Wikipedia rwwiki https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangiriro MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Itangazamakuru Ibidasanzwe Ibiganiro Umukoresha Ibiganiro by'umukoresha Wikipedia Ibiganiro kuri Wikipedia Dosiye Ibiganiro kuri dosiye MediyaWiki Ibiganiro kuri MediyaWiki Inyandikorugero Ibiganiro ku nyandikorugero Ubufasha Ibiganiro ku bufasha Ikiciro Ibiganiro ku byiciro TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 775 142806 141199 2026-10-20T03:44:03Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142806 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Repubulika y'u Rwanda<br />Republic of Rwanda<br />République du Rwanda<br />Jamhuri ya Rwanda'''</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Ibendera rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda|<span style="color:grey">Ibendera rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda</span>]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Ikimenyetso mpamo cy’inyandiko za Leta y’u Rwanda|<span style="color:grey">Ikimenyetso mpamo cy’inyandiko za Leta y’u Rwanda</span>]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Rwanda (orthographic projection with locator).svg|300px]] |} = U Rwanda = '''U Rwanda''' ni igihugu giherereye muri Afurika y'uburasirazuba, mu karere k’[[Ibiyaga Bigari|ibiyaga bigari]]. Umurwa mukuru ukaba ari [[Kigali]]. U Rwanda n'igihugu gifite ubuso bwa km² 26,338, rukaba rutuwe n’abaturage barenga miliyoni 14 (2024). U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ubucucike bw’abaturage buri hejuru muri [[Afurika]]. Urwanda rugizwe n'uturere 30, Imirenge 416. == Imiterere n’Imipaka == U Rwanda ntirukora ku nyanja. ruhana imbibi na: * [[Uburundi|Burundi]] mu majyepfo, * [[Tanzaniya]] mu burasirazuba, * [[Uganda]] mu majyaruguru, * [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] mu burengerazuba. Igihugu gifite [[Ibirunga byu Rwanda|ibirunga]], ibiyaga (nk’[[ikiyaga cya Kivu]], [[Ikiyaga cya Rweru|Rweru]], [[Ikiyaga cya Ruhondo|Ruhondo]], [[Ikiyaga cya Muhazi|Muhazi]],...) n’imigezi myinshi, imwe muri yo ikaba ari inkomoko y’uruzi rwa [[Nili|Nil]]. umusozi muremure kurusha indi ni [[Ikirunga cya Karisimbi|Kalisimbi]] ifite ubutumburuke bwa (m 4,519), naho hato ni [[Rurimi rw'Ikinyarwanda|Rusizi Valley]] (m 950). == Ubuyobozi == U Rwanda ni Repubulika iyoborwa na Perezida utorwa n'abaturage binyuze mu [[Amatora|matora]]. Ubuyobozi bugendera ku itegeko nshinga ryatowe mu 2003. Igihugu kigizwe n’intara enye (4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali. Igihugu cy' u Rwanda kigizwe n'[[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|uturere]] mirongo itatu (30 districts) n'imirenge maganane na cumi n'itandatu n'[[Akagari|utugari]] ibihumbi bibiri n'ijana na mirongo ine n'umunani (2148) n'[[imidugudu]] ibihumbi icumi na bine maganinani mirongo itatu n'irindwi (14837).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.westernprovince.gov.rw/en/intara-1/uturere |title=Uturere |website=Intara y'Iburengerazuba (Western Province) |access-date=2025-11-11 |archive-date=2024-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241103205840/https://www.westernprovince.gov.rw/en/intara-1/uturere |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ururimi == U Rwanda nk'igihugu , abaturage b'U Rwanda bakoresha ururimi rumwe ari rwo rubaranga, rukabahuza kandi rukabaranga aho bari hose.Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hemewe gukoreshwa indimi zitandukanye z'amahanga ariko ku isonga haza: * [[Ikinyarwanda]] (ururimi gakondo), * [[Icyongereza]], * [[Igifaransa]], * [[Igiswahili|Igiswayire]]. == Ibimenyetso by’Igihugu == Nk'igihugu kigendera ku mahame ya demokarasi, u Rwanda rufite ibirango bitatu biruranga aho ruzwi hose mu ruhando rw'ibindi bihugu.Ibyo birango ( ibimenyetso) ni ibi bikurikira:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://x.com/lyvine_rwanda/status/1854124418471256089 |title=Lyvine Rwanda (@lyvine_rwanda) |website=X (Twitter) |date=2024-11-06 |language=rw}}</ref> * Ibendera: Ibendera ry' u Rwanda rigaragara mu mabara atatu avugwa uhereye hejuru ugana hasi: ubururu, umuhondo, icyatsikibisi. Ibendera ry' u Rwanda rifite ishusho y'izuba mu ibara ry'ubururu iryo zuba rigizwe n'imirasire ya zahabu makumyabiri n'ine isobanura urumuri rumurikira abanyarwanda, abaturarwanda n'inshuti zarwo. ibi kand bisobanura gukorera hamwe nta vangura mu banyarwanda no kurwanya ubujiji. Ibara ry'ubururu risobanura Amahoro n'umutekano urambye by'abanyarwanda.Ibara ry'umuhondo risobanura iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imbaraga biturutse ku banyarwanda. Ibara ry'icyatsikibisi risobanura icyizere kirambye cy'abanyarwanda. * * Ikirangantego: Mu kirangantego cy'u Rwanda habonekamo amagambo akurikira: Ubumwe, Ubumwe,umurimo, no gukunda ukunda igihugu. * * Indirimbo yubahiriza igihugu: Indirimbo yubahiriza cy'u yitwa ''[[Rwanda Nziza]]''.Iyi ndirimbo ikaba igizwe n'ibitero cyangwa ibika bine. == Ubukungu == Ubukungu bushingiye ku buhinzi, cyane cyane [[ikawa]] n’[[icyayi]]. Ibindi bihingwa ni [[Igitoki|ibitoki]], [[imyumbati]], [[amasaka]] n’[[Ikirayi|ibirayi]]. Amatungo ([[inka]], [[ihene]], [[intama]]) na yo ni ingenzi mu mibereho y’abaturage. == Ubukerarugendo == U Rwanda rwamenyekanye cyane ku bukerarugendo bushingiye ku nyamaswa n’umurage w’umuco. Pariki zikomeye ni: * [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga|Pariki y’Ibirunga]], * [[Pariki ya Nyungwe]], * [[Pariki y'Akagera|Pariki y’Akagera]]. == Idini == Abaturage benshi ni [[Ubukirisitu|abakirisitu]] ([[Kiliziya Gatolika|Gatolika]], Angilikani, Abaporotesitanti), hakiyongeraho [[Islamu|Abayisilamu]] n’amadini mato atandukanye.[[Dosiye:View from Virunga Lodge in Rwanda of Mount Muhavura.jpg|thumb|281x281px|Uku niko urwanda rugaragara uri mumisozi.]] [[File:Rwanda (rw) pronunciation.ogg|thumb|Rwanda (rw) pronunciation]] [[Dosiye:Kigali Arena|thumb|Aho u Rwanda rugeze mu iterambere]] U Rwanda ni [[igihugu]] giherereye muri [[Afurika]] y'uburengerazuba mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari, munsi y'umurongo wa Koma y'isi. [[Dosiye:Communes_of_Rwanda_in_1994.svg|thumb|Intara n'Uture muri 1994]] [[Umurwa]] mukuru w’u Rwanda witwa [[Kigali]]. Iki gihugu gikunze kwitwa icy'imisozi igihumbi gikoresha indimi enye: [[Ikinyarwanda]], [[Icyongereza]], [[Igifaransa]] n'[[igiswahili|Igiswayire]]. Ururimi gakondo rw'Abanyarwanda ni Ikinyarwanda. Ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda burigenga, u buyobozi bufite intego igamije guteza imbere abaturage, kandi imiyoborere y'igihugu ntabwo ishingiye ku idini. [[Ibirango by’igihugu]] cy’u [[Rwanda]] ni [[ibendera|i]]<nowiki/>nkingi, ikimenyetso mpamo cy’inyandiko z' ubuyobozi, intego n’indirimbo y’Igihugu. [[Intego ya Repubulika|Intego y'Umutegetsi]] ni [[Ubumwe]], [[Umurimo]], [[Gukunda Igihugu]]. [[Indirimbo y’Igihugu]] ni [[Rwanda Nziza]].U [[Rwanda]] rugizwe n' uturere 30, intara 5, n'imirenge 416. U Rwanda kandi rufite abaturage million zisaga14 z'abaturage. == [[Amateka y'u Rwanda|Amateka]] == U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu 10 bya mbere bikungahaye k'[[ubukerarugendo]] bushingiye k'umuco n'umurage Ndangamateka. == "Ubumenyi bw'isi" == [[File:Map of Rwanda.png|300px|Map of Rwanda]] Ni igihugu kidakora ku nyanja, kiri muri Afurika y'uburengerazuba mu karere bita ak’ibiyaga bigari. U Rwanda rufite [[Ikirunga|ibirunga]] bitanu, ibiyaga makumyabiri na bitatu n’imigezi myinshi, imwe akaba ariyo soko y’uruzi rwa [[Nili|Nil.]] U Rwanda rufite ubuso bwa 26,338 km² ubutaka bukaba bwihariye 24,948 km² amazi agafata 1,390 km². Abaturage babarirwa hafi ya 11,533,446 (National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, 2016), ubwo rero ni abantu 438 kuri buri km², u Rwanda rubarirwa mu bihugu bituwe cyane kurusha ibindi muri Afurika. [[File:Rwanda Gitarama landscape.JPG|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;"></span>]] Imipaka n’ibihugu by’ibituranyi bikurikira ni 893 km: [[Burundi]] mu majyepfo (290km), [[Tanzaniya]] mu burasirazuba (217km), [[Uganda]] mu majyaruguru(169km) na [[Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] (217km). U Rwanda rufite ibihe by’imvura bibiri [[Itumba]]-kuva Gashyantare kugera muri Gicurasi, Umuhindi-kuva muri Nzeli kugera muri Mutarama. Mu misozi ibihe biri mu rugero hajya haba ubutita rimwe na rimwe hakaza n’urubura rw’imbonekarimwe. Igihugu gifite imiterere y’ubutaka itandukanye yiganjemo ibirunga mu majyaruguru kikaba gikikijwe [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu|n’ikiyaga cya Kivu]] mu burengerazuba. Parike National y’ibirunga iri mu birunga mu misozi miremire n’amashyamba biri mu majyaruguru, iyo pariki ifite [[ingagi]] zizwi cyane kw’isi nk'[[inyamaswa]] nini cyane zizwi ku kwita ku miryango yazo. Hari inyamaswa nini n’into, naho ikiyaga cya Kivu mu burengerazuba kikaba gifite umusenyi mwiza mu nkengero zacyo ku [[Akarere ka Karongi|Kibuye]], Kivu ikaba itatswe n’uturwa twinshi. Ahantu ha mbere haciye bugufi mu [[Rwanda]] ni mu kibaya cya Rusizi kikaba kiri ku butumburuke bwa metero 950 uhereye ku nyanja. Naho ahantu harehare cyane gusumba ahandi ni ikirunga cya Kalisimbi gifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 4,519. Pariki z’Igihugu: * [[Pariki ya Nyungwe]] * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]][[File:Tour_du_Rwanda_2020.png|thumb|Tour du Rwanda 2020]] == Intara == Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigabanyijemo intara 4 n’umujyi wa Kigali. Intara zigabanyijemo uturere, imijyi, imirenge n’utugari. Umujyi wa Kigali ugabanyijemo uturere 30, imirenge 416 n’utugari. Kugeza muri 2005, u Rwanda rwari rugabanyijemo intara cumi n’ebyiri (12) na Komini ijana na cumi n’esheshatu (116). Izi zari: Umujyi wa Kigali, intara ya Kigali Ngali, intara ya Gitarama, intara ya [[Butare]], intara ya Gikongoro,13 [[Cyangugu|intara ya Cyangugu]],14 intara ya Kibuye, intara ya Gisenyi, intara ya Ruhengeri, intara ya [[Byumba]], intara y’Umutara, intara ya Kibungo. Ariko ibi byarahindutse kuva ku itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2006. Muri porogaramu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no kuvugurura ubutegetsi muri rusange mu gihugu, ubutegetsi bwite bwa leta bwagabanyijwe mu matsinda matoya u Rwanda rugabanywamo intara eshanu (5) zagabanyijwemo nazo [[Uturere tw’u Rwanda|uturere]] mirongo itatu (30). Uturere natwo tugabanyijwemo imirenge Magana ane na cumi n’itandatu (416) n’[[utugali]] ibihumbi bibiri n’ijana mirongo ine n’umunani (2148). Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigabanyijemo Intara enye ( 4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali. Amazina, umubare n’ibyicaro by’intara n’iby’Umujyi wa Kigali bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira: [[Dosiye:RwandaGeoProvinces.png|thumb|200px|<span style="color:grey;">Intara n’Uturere</span>]] {| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" |- bgcolor="#aaaaaa" |N° |Izina |Icyicaro |Akarere karimo icyicaro |- bgcolor="#dddddd" |1 |[[Intara y’Amajyaruguru]] |[[Kinihira]] |[[Akarere ka Rulindo]] |- bgcolor="#dddddd" |2 |[[Intara y’Amajyepfo]] |[[Busasamana]] |[[Akarere ka Nyanza]] |- bgcolor="#dddddd" |3 |[[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Intara y'Uburasirazuba]] |[[Kigabiro]] |[[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] |- bgcolor="#dddddd" |4 |[[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]] |[[Bwishyura]] |[[Akarere ka Karongi]] |- bgcolor="#dddddd" |5 |[[Umujyi wa Kigali]] |[[Nyarugenge]] |[[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]] |} == [[Idini|Iyobokamana]] == [[Dosiye:RwamaganaChurch.jpg|thumb|left|100px|]] [[Abanyarwanda]] benshi ni abayoboke b'amadini 2 akomeye ariyo [[Ubukirisitu]] ([[Kiliziya Gatolika|Abagatolika]], [[Abaporoso]], [[Abapresibuteliyani]] n’[[abangilikani]]) n’[[Islamu|ubuyisilamu]], n'[[Abahamya ba Yehova]] [[Kiliziya Gatolika|Kiliziya]] cyane cyane [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] niyo yashinze imizi mu Rwanda. Abanyarwanda benshi ni abagatolika. Rero Kiliziya ifite uruhare runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hari andi madini nayo y’abakirisitu mu Rwanda, ariko ntabwo akomeye nka Kiliziya Gatorika. Iri dini niryo rya mbere ryinjiye mu Rwanda riyobowe na Musenyeri Hirth wo mu muryango w’abapadiri bera 27 mu w’1900. Abapadiri bera bazanywe mu Rwanda n’[[Ubudage|abadage]], bayobora icyo gihe bategekaga u Rwanda, u Burundi na Tanzaniya y’icyo gihe. Abadage barindaga abapadiri bera bizera ko naho bazashyigikira ubutegetsi bw’Abadage (irohat) mu Rwanda. Ibarura ry’abaturage rya 2002 ryagaragaje ko amadini ahagaze mu buryo bukurikira muri iki gihe: Abagatolika (49.5%), Abaporotesitanti bari mu madini atandukanye (27.2%), Abadivantisite (12.2%);Abahamya ba Yehova Andi madini ya gikirisito (4%), Abatagira idini (3.6%) N’Abayisilamu (1.8%), indi myemerere 1.7%. Iri barura riragaragaza ko 98.3% by abatuye u Rwanda biyemerera ko bafite idini babarizwamo. Ibi biratwereka ko amadini ari rumwe mu nzego z’imiyoborere ihuza abantu benshi kuko amenshi muri ayo madini atandukanye cyane n’idini gakondo kuko yo ahuza abayoboke bayo kandi akabaha gahunda y’imitekerereze ndetse n’imyitwarire. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ishami Rishinzwe Uburere Mboneragihugu, Ukwakire, 2006 |url=http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |access-date=2010-12-25 |archive-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029113019/http://www.nurc.gov.rw/documents/researches/Syllabus_Ingando.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibendera rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda == [[Dosiye:Secretary Kerry and Rwandan President Kagame Pose for A Photo With Rwandan Foreign Minister Musikiwabo and U.S. Ambassador Barks-Ruggles in Kigali (30326383225).jpg|center|thumb|480x480px|KAGAME PAUL perezida wa repubulika y' u Rwanda. (uwa kabiri uhereye iburyo )]] [[Ibendera]] ry’Igihugu rigizwe n’amabara atatu: icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo, n’ubururu. == [[Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] == Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bugizwe ahanini n’[[ubuhinzi]] abenshi mu bahinzi batunzwe n’ibyo bahinga. Ubukungu bukaba buhura n’icyibazo cy’uko abantu ari benshi kurusha ubutaka buhari. Kuba u Rwanda rudakora ku nyanjya bikaba byongera ibyo bibazo kubera ko bituma igihugu kitagera ku masoko mpuzamahanga cyangwa kibagerayo bigoranye. Ibihingwa ngengabukungu bya mbere ni [[ikawa]], [[icyayi]] n’ibireti. Ibi n’ibyamasoko mpuzamahanga. Mu gihugu, ibihingwa bihaboneka muri byo ni ibitoki, imyumbati, amasaka, [[imboga]], n’ibirayi. Ariko ntibihagije ku isoko ryo mu Rwanda ibindi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibindi byongera ku ntungamubiri ku banyarwanda ni amatungo- [[inka]], ihene n’intama.<ref name="KituoChaKatiba">{{Cite report |url=http://www.kituochakatiba.org/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=1199&Itemid=36 |title=Ugushakisha Ukuri n’Ubumuntu |publisher=Kituo Cha Katiba |date=2006 |type=Raporo (Nyakanga 2004 – Gashyantare 2006) |language=rw}}</ref> AHO U RWANDA RUGEZE MU ITERAMBERE Iterambere ry' u Rwanda rireberwa mu bihe bibiri bitandukanye; hagati 1962 na 1994 ndetse n'igihe cy'imyaka 30 kiri hagati 1995 na 2025. Kuva ku gusabiriza kugera ku bukungu bugabye amashami: Mu 1989, u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga [[amabuye y'agaciro]] yinjije amadovize angana na miliyoni 2.5, ariko mu 2023, u Rwanda rwakubye uyu musaruro inshuro amagana, aho rwinjije amadovize miliyari 1.1 y'amadolari. Iterambere nk'iri rigaragaza ko [[Ubukungu bw'U Rwanda|ubukungu bw'u Rwanda]] bwagabye amashami. Mu byerekeye u burezi, mbere abasozaga amashuri ya kaminuza bari ku kigero cyo hasi aho mu 1994 abasoje kaminuza bari 2870 ariko mu 2022 uwo mubare wikubye inshuro magana ugera ku 431,606. Mu busanzwe, iyo igihugu kidafite uburyo bunoze bwo kugenderana haba mu gihugu mu imbere cyangwa no hanze y'igihugu bidindiza iterambere ry'igihugu.Mu 1993, u Rwanda rwari rufite ibirometero 530 by’imihanda ya kaburimbo. Uyu munsi, imihanda ya kaburimbo yariyongereye igera ku birometero 2,652 ibi bikaba byoroshya ubuhahirane n'iterambere. Kuva kera kugera mu myaka ya 1994, [[ubuvuzi]] mu Rwanda bwari ku kigero cyo hasi aho 2.6% ari bo bari bafite ubwishingizi mu kwivuza. Ibi bisobanuye ko iyo umuntu yagiraga uburwayi bukomeye yashoboraga gukira agasiga umuryango we mu bukene bukabije cyangwa n'ubuvuzi ntabubonere igihe bikaba byatuma abura ubuzima. Uyu munsi , Abanyarwanda 97.3% bafite ubwishingizi mu kwivuza bisobanuye ko ntawe ugihura n'ingaruka nk'izavuzwe haruguru.Kuba serivisi z'ubuvuzi zariyongereye ndetswe zikegerezwa abaturage bisobanuye ubuzima buzira umuze n'icyizere kirambye cy'ubuzima bw'ejo hazaza.<ref>{{Cite report |title=Raporo z’Ikigega cy’Isi cy’Imari |publisher=Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF) |language=rw}}</ref> == Amashyaka ya Politiki == [[Dosiye:Kagame.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Paul Kagame</span>]] U Rwanda ni igihugu kigendera kuri [[demokarasi]] y’amashyaka menshi. Amashyaka ya politike mu gihugu n’abayayobora ni aya: [[Parti Démocratique Chrétien]] (PDC) iyobowe na [[Alfred Mukezamfura]] ; [[Parti Social Démocratique]] (PSD) iyobowe na [[Vincent Biruta]] ; [[Union Démocratique du Peuple Rwandais]] (UDPR) iyobowe na [[Adrien Rangira]] ; [[Mouvement Démocratique Républicain]] (MDR) yasheshwe ikaba yarayoborwaga na [[Kabanda Célestin]] ; [[Parti Démocratique Islamique]] (PDI) iyobowe na [[André Bumaya]] ; [[Parti Libéral]] (PL) iyobowe na [[Prosper Higiro]] ; na [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|Front Patriotique Rwandais]] (FPR) iyobowe na [[Paul Kagame]]. Hari n’andi mashyaka yahagaritswe kubera ko atemewe n’amategekop. Ayo ni [[Parti Socialiste Rwandais]] (PSR), na [[Parti pour le Progres et la Concorde]] (PPC) na Parti pour le Renouveau Démocratique === Amashyaka yo mu wa 1959 === Ayo mashyaka ari ukubiri: hari ayo bamwe bita "partis nationaux", ni ukuvuga amashyaka yari afite abayoboke benshi, yari asakaye mu gihugu cyangwa mu duce tunini, akagira n'uburyo bugaragara bwo kwamamaza ibitekerezo byayo n'abayobozi batwaye bagaragara. Tuvuge ayo mashyaka ayo ari yo n'igihe yavukiye: <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2529.pdf |title=Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda, Kigali, Kanama 1999 |access-date=2010-12-24 |archive-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704012542/http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2529.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> :1. APROSOMA [[Association pour la Promotion Sociale de la Masse]] 15/02/1959 :2. UNAR [[Union Nationale Rwandaise]] 13/09/1959 :3. RADER [[Rassemblement Democratique Rwandaise]] 14/09/1959 :4. PARMEHUTU [[Parti du Mouvement de l’Emancipation des Bahutu]] 09/10/1959 Hari n'andi mashyaka akabakaba makumyabiri ataragize uburemere byayo tumaze kuvuga. Ndetse urebye neza, amwe n'amwe muri ayo mashyaka mato yegamiye ayo ane manini. Ayo mashyaka matoya ni aya: :1) ABAKI [[Alliance des Bakiga]] :2) ABESC [[Association des Bahutu evuluant pour la suppression des castes]] :3) ACR [[Association des Cultivateurs du Rwanda]] :4) APADEC [[Association du Parti Democrate Chretien]] :5) APROCOMIN [[Association des Commerçants Indigenes]] :6) AREDETWA [[Association pour le Relevement Democratique des Batwa]] :7) ARUCO [[Alliance du Ruanda - Urundi et du Congo]] :8) ASSERU [[Association des Eleveurs du Rwanda]] :9) MOMOR [[Mouvement Monarchiste Rwandais]] :10) MUR [[Mouvement pour 1'Union Rwandaise]] :11) PAMOPRO [[Parti Monarchiste Progressiste]] :12) PSCR [[Parti Social Chrétien du Rwanda]] :13) UAARU [[Union des Aborozi Africains du Rwanda]] :14) UMAR [[Union des Masses Rwandaises]] :15) UNAFREUROP [[Union Afro-Europeenne]] :16) UNINTERCOKI [[Union des Intérêts Communs du Kinyaga]] == == * [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki y’Amajyamabere y’u Rwanda]] (BRD) * [[Ofisi y’Ubukerarugendo na Pariki Nasiyonali mu Rwanda]] (ORTPN) * [[Perezidansi ya Repubulika]] * [[Ibiro Bikuru by’Ishoramari rya Leta n’Inkunga Ituruka Hanze y’Igihugu]] (CEPEX) * [[Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ishoramari n'Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Mahanga]] (RIEPA) * [[Urugaga Nyarwanda rw’Abikorera ku Giti cyabo]] (RPSF) [[Dosiye:I&M Bank Rwanda plc logo.png|thumb|BANKI Y' UBUCURUZI MU RWANDA]] == Amabanki == * [[Banki ya Kigali|Banque de Kigali]] (BK) * Banque Rwandaise de Développement (BRD) * I&M bank Rwanda * Compagnie Générale de Banque (COGEBANQUE) * Banque Commerciale du Rwanda (BCR) * Ecobank Rwanda * Banque de l'Habitat du Rwanda (BHR) * Banque Populaire du Rwanda (BPR) * Urwego Opportunity Microfinance Bank (UOMB) * BANCOR SA * Banque Populaire du Rwanda SA *[[Kenya]] commercial bank (KCB) *Equity bank *Urwego Opportunity Bank(UOB) *Zigama CSS *Co-operative Bank Rwanda == Sosiyete Sivile mu Rwanda == [[File:OLPC classroom teaching.JPG|thumbnail|[[:en:One Laptop per Child|OLPC]] classroom teaching]] Iki gice kiraganira kuri sosiyete sivile yo mu Rwanda, ariko irashimangira ku mateka yayo, uko iteye, n’amashami yayo aba mu Rwanda. Iki gice kiranagaragaza imibereho ya sosiyete sivile, imigenderane ifitanye na leta y'u Rwanda ndetse n’abaterenkunga, ingorane ihura nazo. Iki gice kandi kiranagaragaza imbogamizi uwo muryango uhura nazo. Urebye ibibazo uyu muryango uhura nabyo mu byerekeye kumvisha akamaro kawo, ni umuryango w’ubukorerabushake ufata umwanya hagati y’umuryango nyarwanda na leta. Hari amashyirahamwe atandukanye yigenga, yashizweho n’abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo babungabunge amahame n’imico yabo. Ubundi inshingano z’uwo muryango ni kuwinjizamwo imiryango y’abakozi bo mu nzego zose, baba abunganira (avocats), za kiriziya, koperative, amashyirahamwe y’abana n’abagore n’andi mashyirahamwe ashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage. <ref name="KituoChaKatiba" /> * [[Kituo Cha Katiba]] * [[Avega Agahozo]] * [[Haguruka]] == Indanganturo == {{Reflist}} == Imiyoboro == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260616092247/http://presidency.gov.rw/ Perezidansi ya Repubulika y'u Rwanda] – urubuga rwemewe * [https://www.livinginkigali.com/ Living in Kigali] – amakuru ku buzima i Kigali * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230113062710/https://discover.rw/ Discover Rwanda] (archive, 13 Mutarama 2023) {{Afurika}} {{Commonscat|Rwanda}} [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Category:Ibihugu]] [[Category:Afurika]] jo6sayne6swwdw66487gmk3o1c9pwmc 0 2977 142694 127231 2026-10-19T16:16:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] (umutwe mushya) 142694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inama y'Abaminisitiri''' y'u [[Rwanda]] igizwe na Minisitiri w’intebe, abaminisitiri, abaminisitiri ba leta , n’abandi banyamuryango batowe na Perezida. Abagize Inama y'Abaminisitiri batoranijwe mu mitwe ya politiki hashingiwe ku myanya bafite mu mutwe w’abadepite, ariko abagize Guverinoma ntibashobora kuba muri uwo mutwe wabadepite. [[Dosiye:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_Rwanda,_Mr._Paul_Kagame_at_the_Joint_Press_Statements,_at_Kigali,_Rwanda_on_July_23,_2018_(2).JPG|thumb|Minisiteri, Shri Narendra Modi na Peresida w'u Rwanda, H.E Paul Kagame i Kigali, Rwanda on July 23, 2018 ]] [[Dosiye:Rt.Hon._Dr._Edouard_Ngirente_-_Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|323x323px|Rt.Hon. Dr. Edouard Ngirente - Minisitiri w'u Rwanda kuva 2017]] [[Dosiye:The_Prime_Minister,_Shri_Narendra_Modi_and_the_President_of_Rwanda,_Mr._Paul_Kagame_at_the_delegation_level_talks,_at_Kigali,_Rwanda_on_July_23,_2018_(1).JPG|thumb|Inama y'abaminisitiri yateraniye i Kigali, Rwanda iyobowe na Perezida Paul Kagame July 23, 2018 ]] == Uburinganire == [[Dosiye:Home Secretary - Rwanda Visit 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Minister Vincent Biruta]] Mu 2018 inama y'Abaminisitiri yari igizwe na 50% byabagore, bityo u Rwanda hamwe na Etiyopiya biba ibihugu bibiri bya Afurika byonyine bifite uburinganire muri guverinoma zabo. Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yagabanije umubare w’abaminisitiri uva kuri 31 ugera kuri 26 mu Kwakira 2018. == Abagize Guverinoma == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Ibiro ! scope="col" |Minisiteri ! scope="col" |Umuyobozi ! scope="col" |Italiki yinjiriyeho mu biro |- |Perezida |[[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Office of the President of Rwanda]] |'''[[Paul Kagame]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Werurwe 2000 |- |[[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Minisitiri w'intebe]] |OPM |'''[[Édouard Ngirente|Edouard Ngirente]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Kanama 2017 |- |Minisitiri w'Inzego z'Ibanze n'Imiyoborere myiza |Minaloc |'''Anastase Shyaka''' | style="text-align: right" |Ukwakira 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi |Minagri |'''[[Mukeshimana Gérardine|Gérardine Mukeshimana]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Nyakanga 2014 |- |Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga |Minaffet |'''[[Vincent Biruta]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Ugushyingo 2019 |- |Minisitiri w'Imari n'igenamigambi |Minecofin |'''Uzziel Ndagijimana''' | style="text-align: right" |Mata 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'Ingabo |MOD |'''Maj. Gen. Albert Murasira''' | style="text-align: right" |Ukwakira 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'Ubutabera |Minijust |'''Johnston Busingye''' | style="text-align: right" |Gicurasi 2013 |- |Minisitiri w'Ubuzima |MOH |'''Daniel Ngamije''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2020 |- |Minisitiri mu biro bya Perezida wa Repubulika |Minipresirep |'''[[Judith Uwizeye]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Kanama 2017 |- |Minister of Cabinet Affairs |Minicaaf |'''Inès Mpambara''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2020 |- |Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda |Minicom |'''[[Soraya Hakuziyaremye]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Ukwakira 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'Uburezi |Mineduc |'''Valentine Uwamariya''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2020 |- |Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo |Mininfra |'''[[Claver Gatete]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Mata 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije |MoE |'''Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya''' | style="text-align: right" |Kanama 2017 |- |Minisitiri wa Siporo |Minisports |'''[[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Ugushyingo 2019 |- |Minisitiri w'ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho no guhanga udushya |Minict |'''[[Paula Ingabire]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Ukwakira 2018 |- |Minisitiri w'urubyiruko |Miniyouth |'''[[Rosemary Mbabazi]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Kanama 2017 |- |Minisitiri w'Umurimo n'Abakozi ba Leta |Mifotra |'''Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa''' | style="text-align: right" |Kanama 2017 |- |Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango |Migeprof |'''Jeannette Bayisenge''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2020 |- |Minister of Emergency Management |Minema |'''Marie-Solange Kayisire''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2020 |- |Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry'u Rwanda |RDB |'''[[Clare Akamanzi]]''' | style="text-align: right" |Gashyantare 2017 |- |Permanent Representative to the United Nations |Minaffet |'''Valentine Rugwabiza''' | style="text-align: right" |Ukwakira 2016 |} == Abaminisitiri ba Leta == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Ibiro ! scope="col" | Umuyobozi ! scope="col" | Itariki yinjiriyeho mu biro |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuhinzi (Minagri) | Jean Chrysostome NGABITSINZE | style="text-align: right" | 2016 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco (MYCULTURE) | Edouard Bamporiki | style="text-align: right" | Ku ya 05 Ugushyingo 2019 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Amashuri Abanza n'Ayisumbuye (Mineduc) | Gaspard Twagirayezu | style="text-align: right" | Gashyantare 2020 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Inzego z'ibanze ashinzwe imibereho myiza (Minaloc) | Ignancienne Nyirarukundo | style="text-align: right" | Ku ya 05 Ugushyingo 2019 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubutabera ashinzwe ibibazo by’itegeko nshinga (Minijust) | Solina Nyirahabimana | style="text-align: right" | Gashyantare 2020 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ibikorwa remezo ashinzwe ingufu n’amazi (Mininfra) | TBA | style="text-align: right" | Ukwakira 2018 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta w’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane mu karere n’ibikorwa bya EAC (Minaffet) | Manase Nshuti | style="text-align: right" | Gicurasi 2020 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ibikorwa Remezo ushinzwe gutwara abantu (Mininfra) | TBA | style="text-align: right" | Kanama 2017 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuzima ashinzwe ubuzima rusange n’ubuvuzi bwibanze (MOH) | Tharcisse Mpunga | Gashyantare 2020 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe imari ashinzwe igenamigambi ry'ubukungu (Minecofin) | Claudine Uwera | 24 Nyakanga 2014 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe imari ashinzwe ikigega cy'igihugu (Minecofin) | Richard Tusabe | Gashyantare 2020 |- | Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe uburezi ushinzwe ICT & TVET (Mineduc) | Claudette Irere | Gashyantare 2020 |} == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/New-faces-and-experience-in-Kagame-government/4552908-4814894-a872raz/index.html Hanze y'abasirikare barinda: Isura nshya n'uburambe muri guverinoma ya Kagame] Kuva 20 Ukwakira 2018. [[Category:Politiki y'urwanda]] [[Category:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] jp4hei2agztecpb69y3tavuh3cqs8s7 0 3087 142780 140976 2026-10-19T21:19:09Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gutunganya ingingo: interuro ngufi, inkomoko zagenzuwe, Igiswahili (2017), imbonerahamwe y'inteko, amafoto 142780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ikinyarwanda | image = [[File:Langues rwanda-rundi (carte).jpg|260px]] | caption = Ahavugwa indimi z'itsinda rya Rwanda-Rundi | label1 = Ivugwa mu | data1 = [[Rwanda]], [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo|RDC]], [[Ubugande]], [[Tanzaniya]] | label2 = Abakivuga | data2 = Hafi miliyoni 14,8<ref name="ethno">{{Cite web |title=Kinyarwanda |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kin/ |website=Ethnologue |publisher=SIL International |edition=27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915204252/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kin/ |archive-date=2025-09-15 |language=en}}</ref> | label3 = Umuryango | data3 = Indimi za Bantu → Rwanda-Rundi | label4 = Imyandikire | data4 = Inyuguti z'Ikilatini | label5 = Ururimi rwemewe | data5 = [[Rwanda]] | label6 = Urwego rurureberera | data6 = [[Inteko y'ururimi n'umuco]] | label7 = ISO 639-1 | data7 = rw | label8 = ISO 639-2 / 639-3 | data8 = kin | label9 = Guthrie | data9 = D61 (JD61) }} '''Ikinyarwanda''' ni [[Ururimi (kuvuga)|ururimi]] rwo mu muryango w'indimi za Bantu. Ni ururimi gakondo kandi rw'igihugu cy'u [[Rwanda]]. Kivugwa n'Abanyarwanda hafi ya bose. Kivugwa kandi mu bihugu bihana imbibi n'u Rwanda: mu burasirazuba bwa [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa [[Ubugande]] no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa [[Tanzaniya]]. Ikinyarwanda gisa cyane n'[[Ikirundi]] cyo mu [[Uburundi]] n'Igiha cyo muri Tanzaniya. Abavuga izo ndimi barumvikana. Ijambo « ikinyarwanda » rishobora no gusobanura umuco ukomoka mu Rwanda. == Ahavugwa Ikinyarwanda == [[File:WIKITONGUES- Daisy speaking Kinyarwanda.webm|thumb|left|Umuntu uvuga Ikinyarwanda (Wikitongues)]] Ikinyarwanda kivugwa n'abaturage hafi ya bose b'u Rwanda. Imvugo z'uturere zitandukanaho gato, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu<ref name="shim2018">{{Cite book |last=Shimamungu |first=Eugène |title=Nyamunini, dictionnaire bilingue et encyclopédique kinyarwanda-français |publisher=Éditions Sources du Nil |location=Lille |date=2018 |isbn=978-2-919201-39-6 |language=fr}}</ref>. Ikinyarwanda kivugwa kandi muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] no muri [[Ubugande]]. Muri Ubugande, imvugo yacyo yitwa Urufumbira cyangwa Ikinyakore<ref name="ethno" />. Imvugo z'Ikinyarwanda zirimo Igikiga, Ikinyabwisha, Ikinyamulenge, Ikirera n'Urufumbira<ref name="ethno" />. == Amateka == Abapadiri b'abamisiyoneri bari batuye i [[Kabgayi]]. Ni yo mpamvu batangiye kwandika Ikinyarwanda bahereye ku [[Ikinyanduga]]. Ariko Ikinyanduga si cyo Kinyarwanda cyonyine. Igitabo cy'ibishushanyo ''Matabaro'' cyanditswe mu Kinyarwanda. Cyasohotse mu Rwanda kuva mu 1954 kugeza mu myaka ya 1970. Kiri mu bitabo by'ibishushanyo bya mbere byo muri Afurika<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cassiau-Haurie |first=Christophe |title=Dictionnaire de la bande dessinée d'Afrique francophone |chapter=Matabaro (les aventures de) |publisher=L'Harmattan |location=Paris |date=2013 |page=221 |language=fr}}</ref>. Itegeko n° 01/2010 ryo ku wa 29 Mutarama 2010 ryashyizeho [[Inteko y'ururimi n'umuco|Inteko Nyarwanda y'Ururimi n'Umuco]] (RALC). Iyo nteko ishinzwe guteza imbere no kubungabunga Ikinyarwanda<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Gazette n° Special of 27/07/2012 |url=https://docplayer.net/14679534-Ibirimo-summary-sommaire.html |page=37 |language=rw}}</ref>. Mu 2014, Minisitiri wa Siporo n'Umuco yashyizeho amabwiriza mashya y'imyandikire y'Ikinyarwanda<ref name="imyandikire" />. Ayo mabwiriza ntiyakiriwe neza na bose<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Niyomugabo |first1=Cyprien |last2=Uwizeyimana |first2=Valentin |date=2017-03-20 |title=A top–down orthography change and language attitudes in the context of a language-loyal country |journal=Language Policy |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=307–318 |doi=10.1007/s10993-016-9427-x |language=en}}</ref>. == Ururimi rwemewe == Itegeko Nshinga ryo ku wa 4 Kamena 2003 (ingingo ya 5) rivuga ko ururimi rw'igihugu ari Ikinyarwanda. Indimi zemewe mu butegetsi ni Ikinyarwanda, [[Igifaransa]] n'[[Icyongereza]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution de la République du Rwanda du 4 juin 2003 |url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text/194316 |website=WIPO Lex |access-date=2021-03-17 |language=fr}}</ref>. Itegeko Nshinga ryavuguruwe mu 2015 ryagumishijeho Ikinyarwanda nk'ururimi rw'igihugu<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Gazette n° Special of 24/12/2015 |url=https://www.aripo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/RWANDA_CONSTITUTION_NEW_2015_Official_Gazette_no_Special_of_24.12.2015.pdf |page=31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023234245/https://www.aripo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/RWANDA_CONSTITUTION_NEW_2015_Official_Gazette_no_Special_of_24.12.2015.pdf |archive-date=2021-10-23 |language=en}}</ref>. Mu 2017, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yemeje itegeko rigira [[Igiswahili]] ururimi rwa kane rwemewe<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bishumba |first=Nasra |title=MPs approve law making Swahili official language |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/137777/News/mps-approve-law-making-swahili-official-language/amp |work=The New Times |date=2017-02-08 |language=en}}</ref>. Buri mwaka ku wa 21 Gashyantare, u Rwanda rwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w'Ururimi Kavukire hamwe n'isi yose<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Mother Language Day |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/days/mother-language |website=UNESCO |language=en}}</ref>. == Akamaro k'Ikinyarwanda == Ikinyarwanda ni rwo rurimi Abanyarwanda bakoresha mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Barukoresha mu kuganira, mu kungurana ibitekerezo no mu kugaragaza imbamutima. Kwigisha Ikinyarwanda bifasha [[umwana]] kumenya umurage w'abakurambere be. Bimufasha kandi kumenya umuco n'imyumvire y'Abanyarwanda. == Inyuguti n'imyandikire == Ikinyarwanda cyandikishwa inyuguti z'Ikilatini. Gikoresha inyuguti 24. Zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: * inyajwi 5: a, e, i, o, u; * ingombajwi (indagi) 19: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, y, z. Ingombajwi zishobora guhurira hamwe zikabyara ibihekane. Igihekane kigizwe n'ingombajwi ebyiri, eshatu cyangwa enye. Buri gihe gikurikirwa n'inyajwi. Ingero: * ''nd'' + inyajwi: nda, nde, ndi, ndo, ndu (urugero: ''indege''); * ''ndw'' + inyajwi: ndwa, ndwe, ndwi, ndwo, ndwu (urugero: ''indwara''); * ''nshy'' + inyajwi: nshya, nshye, nshyi, nshyo, nshyu (urugero: ''inshyushyu''). Amabwiriza agenga imyandikire y'Ikinyarwanda yasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta n° 41 bis yo ku wa 13 Ukwakira 2014<ref name="imyandikire">{{Cite web |title=Imyandikire y'ikinyarwanda (Official Gazette n° 41 bis of 13/10/2014) |url=http://www.editions-sources-du-nil.fr/Photoshop/ImyandikireyikinyarwandaOfficial_Gazette_no_41_bis_of_13.10.2014.pdf |website=Éditions Sources du Nil |date=2014-10-13 |language=rw}}</ref>. == Imivugire == === Ingombajwi === {| class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! !inyaminwa !inyamwinyo !inyesongashinya !inyuma y'ishinya !inyarusenge !incarusenga !inyamuhogo |- !inturike |p b|| ||t d|| ||c ɟ||k ɡ|| |- !inkubyi | ||f v||s z||ʃ ʒ||ç|| ||h |- !inturike nkubyi | || ||ts||tʃ|| || || |- !inyamazuru |m|| ||n|| ||ɲ||ŋ|| |} Inyuguti y na w zivugwa nka [j] na [w]. Inyuguti r ivugwa nka [ɾ]. === Inyajwi === Ikinyarwanda gifite inyajwi eshanu: i, e, a, o, u. Inyajwi i na e ni inyajwi z'imbere. Inyajwi u na o ni inyajwi z'inyuma. Inyajwi a ni inyatu. Buri nyajwi ishobora kuba ngufi cyangwa ndende. Ikinyarwanda kandi ni ururimi rugira amasaku<ref name="imyandikire" />. == Ikibonezamvugo == {{Main|Ikibonezamvugo}} Nk'izindi ndimi za Bantu, amazina y'Ikinyarwanda ntashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe igitsina. Ashyirwa mu nteko hakurikijwe indomo ibanziriza igicumbi cy'izina. Buri nteko igira indomo y'ubumwe n'iy'ubwinshi<ref name="shim2018" />. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" | Inteko ! colspan="2" | Ubumwe ! colspan="2" | Ubwinshi ! rowspan="2" | Urugero |- ! Indomo !! Ikinyazina ngenera !! Indomo !! Ikinyazina ngenera |- ! 1 | umu- || wa || aba- || ba || umuntu, abantu |- ! 2 | umu- || wa || imi- || ya || umurima, imirima |- ! 3 | in- || ya || in- || za || indimu, indimu |- ! 4 | iki- || cya || ibi- || bya || ikiganza, ibiganza |- ! 5 | i(ri)- || rya || ama- || ya || iriba, amariba |- ! 6 | uru- || rwa || in- || za || urugero, ingero |- ! 7 | aka- || ka || utu- || twa || akarabo, uturabo |- ! 8 | ubu- || bwa || ama- || ya || ubwato, amato |- ! 9 | uku- || kwa || ama- || ya || ukuguru, amaguru |- ! 10 | aha- || ha || — || — || ahantu |} == Isano n'izindi ndimi == Ikinyarwanda gisa cyane n'[[Ikirundi]] n'Igiha. Gifite kandi amagambo menshi asa n'ayo mu zindi ndimi za Bantu, nk'Ikizulu cyo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo|Afurika y'Epfo]]. Ingero: ''umuntu, abantu, ingwe, amazi, inyama, inyoni''. == Ikinyarwanda n'umuco == {{Main|Umuco nyarwanda}} Mbere y'umwaduko w'[[Abazungu|abazungu]], Abanyarwanda bizeraga [[Imana]] nk'umuremyi wa byose. Bizeraga kandi [[Ryangombe]] n'[[Imandwa|imandwa]] (reba [[Kubandwa mu Rwanda]]). Bemeraga ko hari ubundi buzima nyuma y'ubu. Bemeraga kandi ko [[Abakurambere|abakurambere]] bashobora kubafasha iyo babatabaje. Mu Rwanda rwo hambere, [[gusaba]] umugeni byakorwaga n'ababyeyi b'impande zombi. Byabanzirizwaga no [[gufata irembo]]. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu bajyaga gufata irembo kugira ngo undi muryango utaza gusaba uwo mukobwa. == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> File:Dictionaire in Kinyarwanda to French from A to Z.jpg|Inkoranyamagambo y'Ikinyarwanda n'Igifaransa File:Inteko y'umuco.jpg|Igitabo cy'Ikinyarwanda kigezweho </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikirundi]] * [[Ikinyanduga]] * [[Inteko y'ururimi n'umuco]] * [[Umuco nyarwanda]] * [[Amazina nyarwanda]] * [[Ikibonezamvugo]] * [[Abanyarwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Kinyarwanda–English Dictionary |url=http://marshill.org/refugees/files/2010/07/Kinyarwanda-English-Dictionary.pdf |website=Mars Hill |date=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226083016/http://marshill.org/refugees/files/2010/07/Kinyarwanda-English-Dictionary.pdf |archive-date=2025-02-26 |language=en}} * {{Commonscat|Kinyarwanda language}} === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |last=Coupez |first=André |display-authors=etal |title=Inkoranya y íkinyarwaanda mu kinyarwaanda nó mu gifaraansá – Dictionnaire rwanda-rwanda et rwanda-français |publisher=Institut de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique ; Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale |location=Butare ; Tervuren |date=2006 |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Shimamungu |first=Eugène |title=Le kinyarwanda, initiation à une langue bantu |publisher=L'Harmattan |location=Paris |date=1998 |isbn=2-7384-6211-1 |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Shimamungu |first=Eugène |title=Nyamunini, dictionnaire bilingue et encyclopédique kinyarwanda-français |publisher=Éditions Sources du Nil |location=Lille |date=2018 |isbn=978-2-919201-39-6 |language=fr}} [[Ikiciro:Kinyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Indimi]] 2v4m7fogb1ptizwhd5t5bbz6oumxg85 0 4140 142607 134764 2026-10-19T12:56:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: kwandika bundi bushya mu nteruro ngufi, Infobox person, inyandiko (references) zigenzuwe, ifoto ibumoso, ibyiciro (Ikiciro) 142607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Théoneste Bagosora | birth_date = 16 Kanama 1941 | birth_place = Giciye, Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]] | death_date = 25 Nzeri 2021 (afite imyaka 80) | death_place = [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare (koloneli) | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Théoneste Bagosora''' (16 Kanama 1941 – 25 Nzeri 2021) yari umusirikare mukuru w'u Rwanda. Yari afite ipeti rya koloneli. Yabaye umuyobozi w'ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Ingabo. Bagosora yagize uruhare runini muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Mu 2008, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Mu 2011, igihano cye cyagabanyijwe kigera ku myaka 35. Yapfiriye muri Mali mu 2021. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Bagosora yavukiye i Giciye, muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi. Ubu ni mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]]. Se yari umwarimu.<ref name="portrait"/> Mu 1956, Bagosora yinjiye mu iseminari nto ya Nyundo. Yayivuyemo nyuma y'imyaka itandatu. Nyuma yaho, yinjiye mu Ishuri rya Ofisiye (''École des officiers'') i [[Kigali]]. Mu 1964, yabaye su-liyetona.<ref name="portrait"/> === Umwuga === [[Dosiye:Bagosora Diary Agenda 1993.jpg|thumb|left|Impapuro z'agenda ya Bagosora zo muri Gashyantare 1993. Zigaragaza gahunda yiswe « kwirwanaho kw'abaturage ».]] Ahagana mu 1980, Bagosora yayoboye Polisi ya Gisirikare. Mu 1981, yize mu ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare (''École supérieure de guerre interarmées'') i [[Paris]], mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]].<ref name="portrait"/> Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 1990, intambara itangiye, Bagosora yayoboraga ikigo cya gisirikare cya Kanombe. Icyo kigo cyari kinini kurusha ibindi mu gihugu.<ref name="portrait"/> Nyuma yaho, Bagosora yabaye umuyobozi w'ibiro (''directeur de cabinet'') bya Minisitiri w'Ingabo. Yayoboye uruhande rwa leta mu mishyikirano yari ihuje leta na [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR]].<ref name="portrait"/> Muri minisiteri y'ingabo, yari umwe mu bayobozi b'abahezanguni.<ref name="guichaoua"/> === Jenoside n'urubanza === Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yarahanuwe. Nyuma y'icyo gitero, Bagosora yagize uruhare rukomeye mu guhuza ibikorwa. Yagerageje gufata ubutegetsi akoresheje komite y'abasirikare. Ntibyamuhiriye.<ref name="guichaoua"/> Ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1994, yasubijwe mu ngabo.<ref name="guichaoua"/> Mu 1996, Bagosora yafatiwe muri [[Kameruni]].<ref name="guichaoua"/> Muri Mutarama 1997, yajyanywe i [[Umujyi wa Arusha|Arusha]], muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="portrait"/> Yaburanishijwe hamwe n'abandi basirikare batatu. Abo ni Gratien Kabiligi, Aloys Ntabakuze na Anatole Nsengiyumva.<ref name="irmct"/> Ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2008, urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cya jenoside. Rwamuhamije kandi ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara.<ref name="ijrc"/> Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="afp"/> Urukiko rwamubaze iyicwa rya Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Rwamubaze kandi iyicwa ry'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi ba [[MINUAR]].<ref name="ijrc"/> Ntabwo rwamuhamije icyaha cyo gucura umugambi wa jenoside.<ref name="guichaoua"/> Gratien Kabiligi yagizwe umwere.<ref name="irmct"/> Ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2011, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwagabanyije igihano cye. Igihano cyabaye igifungo cy'imyaka 35.<ref name="ijrc"/> Bagosora yarangirizaga igihano cye muri gereza yo muri [[Mali]].<ref name="ktpress"/> Yapfuye ku ya 25 Nzeri 2021, i [[Bamako]]. Yari afite imyaka 80.<ref name="afp"/><ref name="eastafrican"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="portrait">{{Cite news |title=TPIR/Militaires I - Bagosora, parcours d'un ex-enfant de chœur (portrait) |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/13918-121211-tpirmilitaires-i-bagosora-parcours-dun-ex-enfant-de-choeur-portrait10754.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |agency=Agence Hirondelle |date=2011-12-12 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="guichaoua">{{Cite news |last=Guichaoua |first=André |title=Rwanda : Bagosora, acteur majeur d'un génocide sans « cerveau » |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/82602-rwanda-bagosora-acteur-majeur-genocide-sans-cerveau.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2021-09-28 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=Bagosora et al. (ICTR-98-41) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-98-41 |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ijrc">{{Cite web |title=Bagosora |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/bagosora/ |website=Center for Gender, Law and Justice (Northeastern University) |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="afp">{{Cite news |title=La mort du colonel Théoneste Bagosora |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/82507-mort-colonel-theoneste-bagosora.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |agency=AFP |date=2021-09-26 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ktpress">{{Cite news |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Genocide Convict Theoneste Bagosora Dead |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/genocide-convict-theoneste-bagosora-dead/ |work=KT Press |date=2021-09-25 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="eastafrican">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda's 'Colonel of the Apocalypse', jailed for war crimes, dies in Mali |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/rwanda-former-military-official-dies-in-mali-3564692 |work=The EastAfrican |date=2021-09-27 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Interahamwe]] * [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] * [[Roméo Dallaire]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Bagosora et al. (ICTR-98-41) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-98-41 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bagosora, Théoneste}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] pr2515vkstspccrzcqyo2fxbzxgnd19 0 4195 142826 122699 2026-10-20T09:34:15Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, amafoto, inyandiko, ibyiciro (yifashishije en.wikipedia) 142826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg | caption = Michael Jackson mu 1983 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | birth_date = 29 Kanama 1958 | birth_place = Gary, Indiana, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] | death_date = 25 Kamena 2009 | death_place = Los Angeles, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika | nationality = Umunyamerika | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo, umubyinnyi | known_for = Thriller, Billie Jean, Beat It }} '''Michael Jackson''' (29 Kanama 1958 – 25 Kamena 2009) yari umuririmbyi w'Umunyamerika. Yari n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo n'umubyinnyi. Azwi cyane ku izina rya «&nbsp;Umwami wa Pop&nbsp;» (''King of Pop''). Alubumu ye ''Thriller'' (1982) ni yo alubumu yagurishijwe cyane kurusha izindi mu mateka. Afatwa nk'umwe mu bahanzi bakomeye mu mateka y'umuziki. == Ubuzima == [[File:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|thumb|left|Michael Jackson mu 1988]] === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Michael Jackson yavukiye i Gary, muri Leta ya Indiana, ku wa 29 Kanama 1958.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Michael Jackson summary |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Michael-Jackson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yari umwana wa munani mu bana icumi ba Joseph na Katherine Jackson.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |last1=Caruso |first1=Catherine |last2=McEvoy |first2=Colin |title=Michael Jackson |url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/michael-jackson |website=Biography.com |date=2026-04-14 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Afite imyaka icyenda, yabaye umuririmbyi mukuru w'itsinda The Jackson 5. Iryo tsinda ryari rigizwe n'abavandimwe be. Ryashinzwe na se.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1969, itsinda ryasinye amasezerano na Motown.<ref name="bio"/> Indirimbo zaryo zizwi ni ''I Want You Back'' na ''ABC''.<ref name="brit"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1971, Michael Jackson yatangiye kuririmba ku giti cye. Mu 1979, yasohoye alubumu ''Off the Wall''.<ref name="brit"/> Iyo alubumu yakozwe na Quincy Jones.<ref name="bio"/> Mu 1982, yasohoye alubumu ''Thriller''. Yagurishijwe kopi zigera kuri miliyoni 67 ku isi. Ni yo alubumu yagurishijwe cyane kurusha izindi mu mateka. Yamuhesheje ibihembo umunani bya Grammy.<ref name="bio"/> Mu 1983, indirimbo ''Billie Jean'' na ''Beat It'' zagaragaje uburyo bwe bwo kubyina. Muri ubwo buryo harimo intambwe yitwa ''moonwalk''.<ref name="brit"/> Nyuma yaho, yasohoye alubumu ''Bad'' (1987), ''Dangerous'' (1991) na ''HIStory'' (1995).<ref name="brit"/> Mu 2001, yinjijwe muri Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<ref name="bio"/> Michael Jackson yapfuye ku wa 25 Kamena 2009, i Los Angeles. Yari afite imyaka 50. Yapfuye azize imiti yahawe na muganga we.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="bio"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728082656/http://www.igihe.com/news-3-3-55.html UMWAMI WA POP Michael Jackson 1958-2009] – ''Igihe'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyamerika]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] sr43pfbhpht4dt30u4xzb82xpeyjyn6 0 6124 142736 102553 2026-10-19T20:05:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko zizewe, imiterere 142736 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ntukitiranye n'ikinyamakuru [[Kangura]].'' {{Infobox | title = Kanguka | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Ikinyamakuru cyigenga | label2 = Uwagishinze | data2 = Vincent Rwabukwisi | label3 = Ururimi | data3 = Ikinyarwanda | label4 = Izina Kanguka | data4 = 1989 }} '''Kanguka''' cyari ikinyamakuru cyigenga cyo mu Rwanda. Cyashinzwe n'umunyamakuru Vincent Rwabukwisi. Cyanengaga ubutegetsi bwa Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]]. Ikinyamakuru [[Kangura]] cyashinzwe mu 1990 kugira ngo gihangane na Kanguka. == Amateka == Mu 1987, Vincent Rwabukwisi yatangije ikinyamakuru cyigenga cyitwaga ''Kazagwa''. Nyuma cyiswe ''Ejo Nzamera Nte''. Mu 1989, cyahawe izina rya Kanguka.<ref name="tnt" /> Mbere, Kanguka ntiyandikaga ibya politiki. Mu 1989, yatangiye kunenga politiki ya Leta. Yarwanyaga ivangura rishingiye ku moko n'uturere.<ref name="tnt" /> Umucuruzi Valens Kajeguhakwa yateye inkunga Kanguka.<ref name="twagi" /> == Vincent Rwabukwisi == Mu 1990, Rwabukwisi yafashwe avuye i [[Nairobi]]. Yari yagiye kubaza ibibazo umwami [[Kigeli V Ndahindurwa]].<ref name="tnt" /> Yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 15. Yafunzwe amezi 10, arekurwa muri Nzeri 1991.<ref name="cpj" /> Ku wa 11 Mata 1994, Rwabukwisi yarasiwe iwe i [[Nyamirambo]], i [[Kigali]].<ref name="tnt" /> Yari Umuhutu, ariko yakekwagaho gukorana na FPR Inkotanyi.<ref name="tnt" /> == Kangura == Ikinyamakuru ''The New Times'' cyanditse ko Kangura yashinzwe nk'igisubizo kuri Kanguka. Cyanditse ko [[Hassan Ngeze]] yahinduye inyuguti za nyuma z'izina Kanguka.<ref name="tnt" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="tnt">{{Cite news |last=Kuteesa |first=Hudson |title=Genocide: Remembering Vincent Rwabukwisi, founder of Rwanda's first private newspaper |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/15917/news/kwibuka/genocide-remembering-vincent-rwabukwisi-founder-of-rwandas-first-private-newspaper |work=The New Times |date=2024-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cpj">{{Cite web |title=Vincent Rwabukwisi |url=https://cpj.org/data/people/vincent-rwabukwisi/ |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="twagi">{{Cite book |last=Twagilimana |first=Aimable |chapter=Kanguka |title=Historical Dictionary of Rwanda |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham |year=2007 |pages=99–100 |isbn=978-0810853133 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kangura]] * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |last=Chrétien |first=Jean-Pierre |title=Rwanda : les médias du génocide |publisher=Karthala |location=Paris |year=1995 |isbn=978-2-86537-621-6 |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibinyamakuru mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 49zu837f2ti2t1d39w5ktiuvil1ndn7 0 8401 142627 121847 2026-10-19T14:23:34Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, abaminisitiri kugeza 2026, inshingano, ibyiciro (wikification) 142627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MININFRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Damien Murwanashyaka | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Claudien Bizimungu<br />Armand Zingiro | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ mininfra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo''' (''Ministry of Infrastructure'', '''MININFRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose. Ibyo bikorwa remezo ni ubwikorezi, ingufu, amazi n'isukura, n'imiturire. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo ni Damien Murwanashyaka. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo bridge photo.JPG|thumb|left|Ikiraro kiri ku ruzi rwa [[Nyabarongo]]]] Icyerekezo cya MININFRA ni uguha igihugu ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Ibyo bikorwa remezo bigomba gufasha iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/about |website=MININFRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MININFRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubaka, gusana no kubungabunga imihanda, ibiraro, ibibuga by'indege, gari ya moshi n'inzira zo mu mazi; * guteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi; * guteza imbere imijyi n'amacumbi aciriritse, harimo [[Imidugudu]]; * kongera umubare w'abagerwaho n'amazi meza n'isukura; * guhuza politiki y'ibikorwa remezo n'iy'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC); * gukurikirana ibigo bya Leta bishamikiye kuri iyi minisiteri. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri MININFRA birimo Rwanda Energy Group (REG), WASAC, RTDA, Rwanda Housing Authority na [[RwandAir]].<ref name="about" /> == Abaminisitiri == Mu mwaka wa 2018, [[Claver Gatete]] yasimbuye James Musoni ku buyobozi bwa MININFRA.<ref name="ktpress2018">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=President Kagame Reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/president-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2018-04-06 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2022, Ernest Nsabimana yasimbuye Gatete. Gatete yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Muryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=MININFRA Changes: Gatete Out, Nsabimana In |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/01/mininfra-changes-gatete-out-nsabimana-in/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-01-31 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Nzeri 2023, Jimmy Gasore yasimbuye Nsabimana.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Muhire |first=Jean Felix |title=Dr. Jimmy Gasore Appointed New Minister of Infrastructure |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/09/dr-jimmy-gasore-appointed-new-minister-of-infrastructure/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-09-12 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Damien Murwanashyaka yasimbuye Gasore. Uwo munsi, Claudien Bizimungu na Armand Zingiro bagizwe Abaminisitiri ba Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | James Musoni || kugeza 2018 |- | [[Claver Gatete]] || 2018 – Mutarama 2022 |- | Ernest Nsabimana || Mutarama 2022 – Nzeri 2023 |- | Jimmy Gasore || Nzeri 2023 – Kamena 2026 |- | Damien Murwanashyaka || Kuva muri Kamena 2026 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda]] * [[Imidugudu]] * [[RwandAir]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MININFRA] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] tmgyf8ao4zsubu8nplo0vwze8su5jyn 142652 142627 2026-10-19T15:28:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MININFRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Damien Murwanashyaka | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Claudien Bizimungu<br />Armand Zingiro | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ mininfra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo''' (''Ministry of Infrastructure'', '''MININFRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose. Ibyo bikorwa remezo ni ubwikorezi, ingufu, amazi n'isukura, n'imiturire. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo ni Damien Murwanashyaka. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo bridge photo.JPG|thumb|left|Ikiraro kiri ku ruzi rwa [[Nyabarongo]]]] Icyerekezo cya MININFRA ni uguha igihugu ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Ibyo bikorwa remezo bigomba gufasha iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/about |website=MININFRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MININFRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubaka, gusana no kubungabunga imihanda, ibiraro, ibibuga by'indege, gari ya moshi n'inzira zo mu mazi; * guteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi; * guteza imbere imijyi n'amacumbi aciriritse, harimo [[Imidugudu]]; * kongera umubare w'abagerwaho n'amazi meza n'isukura; * guhuza politiki y'ibikorwa remezo n'iy'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC); * gukurikirana ibigo bya Leta bishamikiye kuri iyi minisiteri. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri MININFRA birimo Rwanda Energy Group (REG), WASAC, RTDA, Rwanda Housing Authority na [[RwandAir]].<ref name="about" /> == Abaminisitiri == Mu mwaka wa 2018, [[Claver Gatete]] yasimbuye James Musoni ku buyobozi bwa MININFRA.<ref name="ktpress2018">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=President Kagame Reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/president-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2018-04-06 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2022, Ernest Nsabimana yasimbuye Gatete. Gatete yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Muryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=MININFRA Changes: Gatete Out, Nsabimana In |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/01/mininfra-changes-gatete-out-nsabimana-in/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-01-31 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Nzeri 2023, Jimmy Gasore yasimbuye Nsabimana.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Muhire |first=Jean Felix |title=Dr. Jimmy Gasore Appointed New Minister of Infrastructure |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/09/dr-jimmy-gasore-appointed-new-minister-of-infrastructure/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-09-12 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Damien Murwanashyaka yasimbuye Gasore. Uwo munsi, Claudien Bizimungu na Armand Zingiro bagizwe Abaminisitiri ba Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | James Musoni || kugeza 2018 |- | [[Claver Gatete]] || 2018 – Mutarama 2022 |- | Ernest Nsabimana || Mutarama 2022 – Nzeri 2023 |- | Jimmy Gasore || Nzeri 2023 – Kamena 2026 |- | Damien Murwanashyaka || Kuva muri Kamena 2026 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda]] * [[Imidugudu]] * [[RwandAir]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MININFRA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 654qsq59dco55vnbgll3qglt7ua3dof 142680 142652 2026-10-19T16:10:50Z Score Beethoven 11559 Score Beethoven moved page [[Ministry of Infrastructure (Rwanda) - MININFRA]] to [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]]: Umutwe mu Kinyarwanda 142652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MININFRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Damien Murwanashyaka | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Claudien Bizimungu<br />Armand Zingiro | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ mininfra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo''' (''Ministry of Infrastructure'', '''MININFRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose. Ibyo bikorwa remezo ni ubwikorezi, ingufu, amazi n'isukura, n'imiturire. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo ni Damien Murwanashyaka. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo bridge photo.JPG|thumb|left|Ikiraro kiri ku ruzi rwa [[Nyabarongo]]]] Icyerekezo cya MININFRA ni uguha igihugu ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Ibyo bikorwa remezo bigomba gufasha iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/about |website=MININFRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MININFRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubaka, gusana no kubungabunga imihanda, ibiraro, ibibuga by'indege, gari ya moshi n'inzira zo mu mazi; * guteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi; * guteza imbere imijyi n'amacumbi aciriritse, harimo [[Imidugudu]]; * kongera umubare w'abagerwaho n'amazi meza n'isukura; * guhuza politiki y'ibikorwa remezo n'iy'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC); * gukurikirana ibigo bya Leta bishamikiye kuri iyi minisiteri. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri MININFRA birimo Rwanda Energy Group (REG), WASAC, RTDA, Rwanda Housing Authority na [[RwandAir]].<ref name="about" /> == Abaminisitiri == Mu mwaka wa 2018, [[Claver Gatete]] yasimbuye James Musoni ku buyobozi bwa MININFRA.<ref name="ktpress2018">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=President Kagame Reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/president-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2018-04-06 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2022, Ernest Nsabimana yasimbuye Gatete. Gatete yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Muryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=MININFRA Changes: Gatete Out, Nsabimana In |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/01/mininfra-changes-gatete-out-nsabimana-in/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-01-31 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Nzeri 2023, Jimmy Gasore yasimbuye Nsabimana.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Muhire |first=Jean Felix |title=Dr. Jimmy Gasore Appointed New Minister of Infrastructure |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/09/dr-jimmy-gasore-appointed-new-minister-of-infrastructure/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-09-12 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Damien Murwanashyaka yasimbuye Gasore. Uwo munsi, Claudien Bizimungu na Armand Zingiro bagizwe Abaminisitiri ba Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | James Musoni || kugeza 2018 |- | [[Claver Gatete]] || 2018 – Mutarama 2022 |- | Ernest Nsabimana || Mutarama 2022 – Nzeri 2023 |- | Jimmy Gasore || Nzeri 2023 – Kamena 2026 |- | Damien Murwanashyaka || Kuva muri Kamena 2026 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda]] * [[Imidugudu]] * [[RwandAir]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MININFRA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 654qsq59dco55vnbgll3qglt7ua3dof 142827 142680 2026-10-20T09:34:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MININFRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Damien Murwanashyaka | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Claudien Bizimungu<br />Armand Zingiro | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ mininfra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo''' (''Ministry of Infrastructure'', '''MININFRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose. Ibyo bikorwa remezo ni ubwikorezi, ingufu, amazi n'isukura, n'imiturire. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ibikorwa Remezo ni Damien Murwanashyaka. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Nyabarongo bridge photo.JPG|thumb|left|Ikiraro kiri ku ruzi rwa [[Nyabarongo]]]] Icyerekezo cya MININFRA ni uguha igihugu ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Ibyo bikorwa remezo bigomba gufasha iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/about |website=MININFRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MININFRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubaka, gusana no kubungabunga imihanda, ibiraro, ibibuga by'indege, gari ya moshi n'inzira zo mu mazi; * guteza imbere ingufu z'amashanyarazi; * guteza imbere imijyi n'amacumbi aciriritse, harimo [[Imidugudu]]; * kongera umubare w'abagerwaho n'amazi meza n'isukura; * guhuza politiki y'ibikorwa remezo n'iy'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EAC); * gukurikirana ibigo bya Leta bishamikiye kuri iyi minisiteri. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri MININFRA birimo Rwanda Energy Group (REG), WASAC, RTDA, Rwanda Housing Authority na [[RwandAir]].<ref name="about" /> == Abaminisitiri == Mu mwaka wa 2018, [[Claver Gatete]] yasimbuye James Musoni ku buyobozi bwa MININFRA.<ref name="ktpress2018">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=President Kagame Reshuffles Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/04/president-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2018-04-06 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 31 Mutarama 2022, Ernest Nsabimana yasimbuye Gatete. Gatete yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Muryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=MININFRA Changes: Gatete Out, Nsabimana In |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/01/mininfra-changes-gatete-out-nsabimana-in/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-01-31 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Nzeri 2023, Jimmy Gasore yasimbuye Nsabimana.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Muhire |first=Jean Felix |title=Dr. Jimmy Gasore Appointed New Minister of Infrastructure |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/09/dr-jimmy-gasore-appointed-new-minister-of-infrastructure/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-09-12 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Damien Murwanashyaka yasimbuye Gasore. Uwo munsi, Claudien Bizimungu na Armand Zingiro bagizwe Abaminisitiri ba Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> * James Musoni (kugeza 2018)<ref name="ktpress2018"/> * [[Claver Gatete]] (2018 – Mutarama 2022)<ref name="ktpress2018"/><ref name="ktpress2022"/> * Ernest Nsabimana (Mutarama 2022 – Nzeri 2023)<ref name="ktpress2022"/><ref name="ktpress2023"/> * Jimmy Gasore (Nzeri 2023 – Kamena 2026)<ref name="ktpress2023"/><ref name="newtimes2026"/> * Damien Murwanashyaka (kuva muri Kamena 2026)<ref name="newtimes2026"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda]] * [[Imidugudu]] * [[RwandAir]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mininfra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MININFRA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] m32rvwsef2refjv02xohg6i69k10ui2 0 8416 142695 119567 2026-10-19T16:16:46Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] (umutwe mushya) 142695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Wikipedia list article}} {{Infobox monarchy | royal_title = ''[[Mwami]]'' | realm = [[Kingdom of Rwanda|Rwanda]] | native_name = <!-- Optional. --> | border = <!-- Optional. Accepted values: provincial / federal / imperial --> | coatofarms = Royal Rwanda Coat.jpg | coatofarmssize = 100px | coatofarmscaption = '''Royal Coat of arms''' | coatofarms_article = <!-- Required if {{{coatofarms}}} field is used. --> | coatofarms_link = <!-- Optional. If {{{coatofarms}}} field is used. --> | type = Majesty | his/her = His | image = Kigeli V Ndahindurwa.jpg | caption = '''Last to reign<br>[[Kigeli V of Rwanda|Kigeli V Ndahindurwa]]'''<br>28 Mukakaro 1959 – 28 Mutarama 1961 | incumbent = | incumbentsince = | other = <!-- Optional. Other caption below incumbent's name instead of enthronement date. --> | image2 = <!-- Optional. Just the image name, no File: or Image: coding --> | caption2 = <!-- Optional. --> | incumbent2 = <!-- Optional. for a co-principality --> | incumbent2since = <!-- Optional. Enthronement date. --> | other2 = <!-- Optional. Other caption below co-incumbent's name instead of enthronement date. --> | heir_apparent = <!-- Optional. --> | heir_presumptive = <!-- Optional. --> | first_monarch = [[Gihanga]] | last_monarch = [[Kigeli V of Rwanda|Kigeli V Ndahindurwa]] | formation = Ntazwi {{small|(ibihe bya kera)}} | abolition = 28 Mutarama 1961 | residence = [[Nyanza, Rwanda|Nyanza]], [[Rwanda]] | appointer = Royal Council of [[Abiru]] | pretender = Prince [[Emmanuel Bushayija]] | website = <!-- Optional. --> }} [[File:Tutsi_king_Mutara.jpg|thumb|Tutsi king Mutara]] [[File:Kigeli_V_of_Rwanda_at_the_NLC.jpg|thumb|Kigeli V of Rwanda at the NLC]] '''Uru rupapuro rugizwe n'urutonde rw'abami''' (''mwami'', plural ''abami'') bu '''[[Rwanda]]'''. The [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of [[Central Africa|Central]] and [[East Africa]]. Its state and affairs before King [[Gihanga]] is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales. {{Short description|None}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} This article contains a '''list of kings of Rwanda'''. The [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] was ruled by sovereigns titled ''[[mwami]]'' (plural ''abami''), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of [[Central Africa|Central]] and [[East Africa]]. Its state and affairs before King [[Gihanga|Gihanga I]] is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales. Due to a lack of clarification surrounding the [[Oral tradition|oral traditions]], many different dates are suggested for the reigns of the kings. This article, from [[Ruganzu II Ndoli]] onwards, uses the chronology of [[Jan Vansina]], who has written much on the histories of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Rwanda]] and [[Burundi]]. ==King of Rwanda== {| class="wikitable" !# ! Name !! '''Term of office''' |- |1 |[[Ndahiro Mimi]] |1350 - 1386 |- |2 |[[Ndoba]] |1386 - 1410 |- |3 |[[Samembe]] |1410 - 1434 |- |4 |[[Nsoro]] |1434 —1458 |- |5 | [[Ruganzu I av Rwanda|Ruganzu I]] || 1458 &ndash; 1482 |- |6 | [[Cyirima I av Rwanda|Cyirima I]] || 1482 &ndash; 1506 |- |7 | [[Kigeri I av Rwanda|Kigeri I]] || 1506 &ndash; 1528 |- |8 | [[Mibambwe I av Rwanda|Mibambwe I]] || 1528 &ndash; 1552 |- |9 | [[Yuhi I av Rwanda|Yuhi I]] || 1552 &ndash; 1576 |- |10 | [[Ndahiro II av Rwanda|Ndahiro II]] || 1576 &ndash; 1600 |- |11 | [[Ruganzu II av Rwanda|Ruganzu II]] || 1600 &ndash; 1624 |- |12 | [[Mutara I av Rwanda|Mutara I]] || 1624 &ndash; 1648 |- |13 | [[Kigeri II av Rwanda|Kigeri II]] || 1648 &ndash; 1672 |- |14 | [[Mibambwe II av Rwanda|Mibambwe II]] || 1672 &ndash; 1696 |- |15 | [[Yuhi II av Rwanda|Yuhi II]] || 1696 &ndash; 1720 |- |16 | [[Karemeera av Rwanda|Karemeera]] || 1720 &ndash; 1744 |- |17 | [[Cyirima II av Rwanda|Cyirima II]] || 1744 &ndash; 1768 |- |18 | [[Kigeri III av Rwanda|Kigeri III]] || 1768 &ndash; 1792 |- |19 | [[Mibambwe III av Rwanda|Mibambwe III]] || 1792 &ndash; 1797 |- |20 | [[Yuhi III av Rwanda|Yuhi III]] || 1797 &ndash; 1830 |- |21 | [[Mutara II av Rwanda|Mutara II]] || 1830 &ndash; 1853 |- |22 | [[Kigeri IV av Rwanda|Kigeri IV]] || 1853 &ndash; 1895 |- |23 | [[Mibambwe IV av Rwanda|Mibambwe IV]] || 1895 &ndash; 1896 |- |24 | [[Yuhi V Musinga|Yuhi V]]|| 1896 &ndash; 1916 |- |25 |Kabare                      |1896 —1916 |- |26 |Kanyogera (Nyirayuhi V) |1896 —1916 |- |27 |Ruhinankiko |1896 —1916 |- |27 |Yuhi V |1916 —1931 |- |28 |Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi |1916 —1931 |- |29 |Mukashema |1916 —1931 |- |30 |Nyirakabuga |1916 —1931 |- |31 |Yuhi V |1916 —1931 |- |32 |Nyiramakomali |1931— 1931 |- |33 | [[Mutara III Rudahigwa|Mutara III]]|| 1931 &ndash; 1959 |- |34 |[[Rosalie Gicanda]] |1959 — 1959 |- |35 | [[Kigeli V Ndahindurwa|Kigeri V]]|| 1959 &ndash; 1961 |} == Pretenders since 1961 == [[Dosiye:Yuhi_VI_of_Rwanda_(2017).jpg|thumb|Prince Emmanuel Bushayija (Yuhi VI).]] On 28 January 1961, during the [[Rwandan Revolution]], the country [[Abolition of monarchy|abolished its monarchy]] and became a republic<ref name="praeg" /> (retroactively approved by a [[1961 Rwandan monarchy referendum|referendum]] held on 25 September of the same year).<ref name="throne">{{cite web |date=9 January 2021 |title=Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Kigeli-V--Rwandan-king-with-no-throne/689844-2245770-yr6l2qz/index.html}}</ref> Afterwards, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death on 16 October 2016 in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="washingtonpost">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/kigeli-v-ndahindurwa-rwandan-king-without-a-crown-dies-at-80/2016/10/18/c02e6a22-948a-11e6-bb29-bf2701dbe0a3_story.html|title=Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, Rwandan king without a crown, dies at 80|magazine=The Washington Post|date=18 October 2016}}</ref> On 9 January 2017, the Royal Council of [[Abiru]] announced Prince [[Emmanuel Bushayija]] as the new heir to the throne. Prince Emmanuel adopted the [[regnal name]] Yuhi VI.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/12/rwandas-new-king-former-pepsi-salesman-residing-cheshire/|title=Rwanda's new king is former Pepsi salesman residing in Cheshire|author=Adrian Blomfield|date=12 January 2017|work=the Daily Telegraph|access-date=5 April 2017}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Africa}} * [[History of Rwanda]] * [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] * [[List of presidents of Rwanda]] * [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Prime Minister of Rwanda]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Rwanda}} {{Rwanda topics}} {{Heads of state and government of Africa}} ==See also== *[[History of Rwanda]] *[[Kingdom of Rwanda]] *[[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda]] *[[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Prime Minister of Rwanda]] fo8bunmyl2yai6n9g7dag5fc79afdzl 0 8446 142628 128597 2026-10-19T14:23:38Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo (wikification): infobox, imiterere, inkomoko zigenzuwe, amakuru mashya (2024), ibyiciro 142628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju | image = Aurore memosa Munyangaju.jpg | caption = Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | education = MBA, Maastricht School of Management | occupation = Umunyapolitiki, umucuruzi | known_for = Minisitiri wa Siporo (2019–2024) }} '''Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju''' ni umunyapolitiki n'umucuruzi w'Umunyarwandakazi. Yabaye Minisitiri wa Siporo mu Rwanda kuva mu Ugushyingo 2019 kugeza muri Kanama 2024. Mbere yaho, yakoze mu mabanki no mu bigo by'imari. Yayoboye ibigo African Alliance Rwanda na Sonarwa Life. Mu Ukwakira 2024, yagenwe kuba Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri [[Lugizamburu]]. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Munyangaju afite impamyabumenyi ya ''Master of Business Administration'' (MBA). Yayihawe n'ishuri Maastricht School of Management, i Maastricht mu [[Ubuholandi]]. Yize cyane cyane gucunga imishinga.<ref name="walk21">{{Cite web |title=Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju |url=https://kigali.walk21.com/team-member/aurore-mimosa-munyangaju/ |website=Walk21 Kigali |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Afite kandi icyemezo cy'amahugurwa ku masoko y'imari. Yagihawe na ACI-Australia.<ref name="walk21" /> === Umwuga === Munyangaju yakoze mu mabanki imyaka irenga icumi. Yakoraga cyane cyane mu micungire y'imari no mu bucuruzi.<ref name="walk21" /> Yagize uruhare mu gushinga ikigo cya mbere gicuruza imigabane mu Rwanda. Yagize kandi uruhare mu gushinga isoko rya mbere ry'ibicuruzwa rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (''East Africa Commodity Exchange'') mu Rwanda.<ref name="walk21" /> Nyuma yaho, Munyangaju yabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa African Alliance Rwanda. African Alliance ni ikigo cy'ishoramari gikorera muri Afurika. Hanyuma yabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Sonarwa Life. Sonarwa Life ni sosiyete y'ubwishingizi ikorera i [[Kigali]].<ref name="walk21" /> Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yavuguruye Guverinoma. Yashyizeho Minisiteri ya Siporo yihariye. Munyangaju yagizwe Minisitiri wa Siporo. Yasimbuye Esperance Nyirasafari. Ihererekanyabubasha ryabereye muri [[Kigali BK Arena|Kigali Arena]] ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 2019.<ref name="kt2019">{{Cite web |author=KT Press Staff Writer |date=2019-11-15 |title=New Sport Minister to Transform National Stadium Into Centre for Sport |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/11/new-sport-minister-to-transform-national-stadium-into-centre-for-sport/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, Perezida Kagame yashyizeho Guverinoma nshya. Munyangaju ntiyari muri iyo Guverinoma.<ref name="kt2024a">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |date=2024-08-17 |title=Cabinet Appointments: Only Three Ministers Dropped As President Kagame Retains The Majority In New Term |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/08/cabinet-appointments-only-three-ministers-dropped-as-president-kagame-retains-the-majority-in-new-term/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Richard Nyirishema yamusimbuye kuri Minisiteri ya Siporo.<ref name="fiba">{{Cite web |title=Richard Nyirishema named Rwanda Minister of Sports |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/richard-nyirishema-named-rwanda-minister-of-sports |website=FIBA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yamugennye kuba Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri [[Lugizamburu]].<ref name="kt2024b">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |date=2024-10-18 |title=Former Minister Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju Appointed Ambassador |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/former-minister-aurore-mimosa-munyangaju-appointed-ambassador/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kigali BK Arena]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [http://www.minispoc.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214023138/http://www.minispoc.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 |date=2021-02-14}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyangaju, Aurore Mimosa}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abaminisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] 9knt43nkjvm6koxly6n85ztuhzek6qw 142801 142628 2026-10-19T23:48:45Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju | image = Aurore memosa Munyangaju.jpg | caption = Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | education = MBA, Maastricht School of Management | occupation = Umunyapolitiki, umucuruzi | known_for = Minisitiri wa Siporo (2019–2024) }} '''Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju''' ni umunyapolitiki n'umucuruzi w'Umunyarwandakazi. Yabaye Minisitiri wa Siporo mu Rwanda kuva mu Ugushyingo 2019 kugeza muri Kanama 2024. Mbere yaho, yakoze mu mabanki no mu bigo by'imari. Yayoboye ibigo African Alliance Rwanda na Sonarwa Life. Mu Ukwakira 2024, yagenwe kuba Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri [[Lugizamburu]]. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Munyangaju afite impamyabumenyi ya ''Master of Business Administration'' (MBA). Yayihawe n'ishuri Maastricht School of Management, i Maastricht mu [[Ubuholandi]]. Yize cyane cyane gucunga imishinga.<ref name="walk21">{{Cite web |title=Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju |url=https://kigali.walk21.com/team-member/aurore-mimosa-munyangaju/ |website=Walk21 Kigali |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Afite kandi icyemezo cy'amahugurwa ku masoko y'imari. Yagihawe na ACI-Australia.<ref name="walk21" /> === Umwuga === Munyangaju yakoze mu mabanki imyaka irenga icumi. Yakoraga cyane cyane mu micungire y'imari no mu bucuruzi.<ref name="walk21" /> Yagize uruhare mu gushinga ikigo cya mbere gicuruza imigabane mu Rwanda. Yagize kandi uruhare mu gushinga isoko rya mbere ry'ibicuruzwa rya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (''East Africa Commodity Exchange'') mu Rwanda.<ref name="walk21" /> Nyuma yaho, Munyangaju yabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa African Alliance Rwanda. African Alliance ni ikigo cy'ishoramari gikorera muri Afurika. Hanyuma yabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Sonarwa Life. Sonarwa Life ni sosiyete y'ubwishingizi ikorera i [[Kigali]].<ref name="walk21" /> Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yavuguruye Guverinoma. Yashyizeho Minisiteri ya Siporo yihariye. Munyangaju yagizwe Minisitiri wa Siporo. Yasimbuye Esperance Nyirasafari. Ihererekanyabubasha ryabereye muri [[Kigali BK Arena|Kigali Arena]] ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 2019.<ref name="kt2019">{{Cite web |author=KT Press Staff Writer |date=2019-11-15 |title=New Sport Minister to Transform National Stadium Into Centre for Sport |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2019/11/new-sport-minister-to-transform-national-stadium-into-centre-for-sport/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, Perezida Kagame yashyizeho Guverinoma nshya. Munyangaju ntiyari muri iyo Guverinoma.<ref name="kt2024a">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |date=2024-08-17 |title=Cabinet Appointments: Only Three Ministers Dropped As President Kagame Retains The Majority In New Term |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/08/cabinet-appointments-only-three-ministers-dropped-as-president-kagame-retains-the-majority-in-new-term/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Richard Nyirishema yamusimbuye kuri Minisiteri ya Siporo.<ref name="fiba">{{Cite web |title=Richard Nyirishema named Rwanda Minister of Sports |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/richard-nyirishema-named-rwanda-minister-of-sports |website=FIBA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yamugennye kuba Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri [[Lugizamburu]].<ref name="kt2024b">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |date=2024-10-18 |title=Former Minister Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju Appointed Ambassador |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/former-minister-aurore-mimosa-munyangaju-appointed-ambassador/ |website=KT Press |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kigali BK Arena]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210214023138/http://www.minispoc.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214023138/http://www.minispoc.gov.rw/index.php?id=2 |date=2021-02-14}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyangaju, Aurore Mimosa}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Abaminisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] o9t8mi7jo44wogencd2jz3mpm4gxd6t 0 8531 142686 123569 2026-10-19T16:11:53Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Tom Plümmer President Kagame and Ministers Paula Ingabire and Claver Gatete.jpg|thumb|claver gatete nabandi banyacyubahiro]] '''Claver Gatete''' (wavutse ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1962) ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Rwanda akaba n'uwahoze ari ambasaderi, ubu akaba ari [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisitiri w’ibikorwa Remezo]] muri guverinoma [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|y’u Rwanda]] . Mbere yuko ashyirwaho muri Mata 2018, yabaye Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi mu by'ubukungu kuva 2013 kugeza 2018. Yari yarabaye Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] kandi yari na Ambasaderi w'Urwanda muri [[Ubwongereza|United Kingdom]], Ireland, na [[Isilande|Iceland]] . [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|thumb|420x420px|Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Bnr logo.jpg|thumb|Ikirango cya Banki nkuru y'u Rwanda, Claver yakozemo]] == Amavu n'amavuko == Claver Gatete yavukiye i Mbarara, muri [[Ubugande|Uganda]] ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1962, ari naho yakuriye kandi yiga. Afite Impamyabumenyi ya siyansi mu bukungu bw’ubuhinzi yakuye muri kaminuza y’Ubwongereza ya Columbiya, Vancouver, yahawe mu 1991. Shebuja wa siyansi, no mu bukungu bw’ubuhinzi, yahawe igihembo mu 1993, na kaminuza imwe. == Umwuga == Amaze kurangiza kaminuza, Gatete yakoraga muri [[Kanada]] nk'umukungu mu by'ubukungu hagati ya 1991 na 1997, hanyuma akora nk'umukungu mu by'ubukungu muri gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda kugeza mu 2000. Mu Kwakira 2001, Gatete yinjiye mu biro bya perezida nk'umuntu uhagarariye perezida muri komite nyobozi ya [[Umugambi Mushya w’Iterambere muri Afurika|NEPAD]] . Yabaye kandi Umuhuzabikorwa w’urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe gusuzuma urungano rw’Afurika (APRM) ndetse anaba umunyamuryango w’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye muri Afurika rya NEPAD (APF), kugeza mu Gushyingo 2003. Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri, kuva mu gushyingo 2005, yakoze nka Secretary wa Tresorier, ibyimari namikoro Kuva mu Gushyingo 2005 kugeza Ukuboza 2009, Gatete yari ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Bwongereza, Irilande na Isilande, mbere yo kwinjira muri Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda nka guverineri wungirije. Yaje kuba Guverineri wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda|Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda]] kuva muri Gicurasi 2011, mbere yuko agirwa Minisitiri w’imari. Yagizwe Minisitiri w’ibikorwa Remezo muri Mata 2018, asimbuye James Musoni . Yasimbuwe na Minisitiri w’imari w’u Rwanda na Uzziel Ndagijimana . == Ibindi bikorwa == * [[Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere|Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere]] (AfDB), Ex-Officio umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi (2013-2018) <ref>[https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/AfDB_Annual_Report_2016_EN.pdf AfDB Annual Report 2016] [[African Development Bank]] (AfDB).</ref> == Reba kandi == * [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|Inama y'Abaminisitiri mu Rwanda]] == Kugaragara kwa firime == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190915164741/http://themotherland.info/ Filime y'amavuko (2010)] fakwlubphu02fyoyr7uvqyyejc28vjd 0 8556 142682 123567 2026-10-19T16:11:39Z Score Beethoven 11559 Score Beethoven moved page [[Prime Minister of Rwanda]] to [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]]: Umutwe mu Kinyarwanda 123567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|Rwanda]] [[Dosiye:Rt.Hon._Dr._Edouard_Ngirente_-_Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Rwanda.jpg|thumb|218x218px|Rt.Hon. Dr. Edouard Ngirente -minisitiri w'intebe w'u Rwanda uriho ubu.]] Iyi ngingo irerekana abaminisitiri b’intebe b’u Rwanda kuva uyu mwanya watangira mu 1961 (mu gihe cya Revolution y'u Rwanda ), kugeza na nubu. Abantu cumi n'umwe bose bakoreye kuri uyu mwanya. Minisitiri w’intebe w’u [[Rwanda]] uriho ubu ni [[Édouard Ngirente]], watangiye imirimo ku ya 30 Kanama 2017. == Urufunguzo == ; ''Amashyaka ya politiki'' * Part of Hutu Emancipation Movement(ParmeHutu) * National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development(MRND) * Republican Democratic Movement (MDR) * [[Dosiye:Flag of the President of Rwanda.svg|thumb|Rwanda]]Rwandan Patriotic Front(FPR) * Social Democratic Party(PSD) * ; ''Indi mitwe'' == Urutonde rw'abakozi == {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center" |+ ! rowspan="2" |Ifoto ! rowspan="2" |Izina<br /><br />(Ivuka–Ipfa) ! colspan="3" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" |Ishyaka rya politiki ! rowspan="2" |[[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|President(s)]] |- !Gutangira !Kurangiza !Igihe ya maze mushingano |- ! colspan="7" |[[Rwanda|Repubulika y'u Rwanda]] (igice cya Ruanda-Urundi) |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |[[Grégoire Kayibanda]]<br /><br />(1924–1976) |28 Mutarama 1961 |1 Nyakanga 1962 | umwaka 1, iminsi 154  |Parmehutu |[[Dominique Mbonyumutwa|Mbonyumutwa]]<br /><br />(we ubwe) |- ! colspan="7" |Republic of Rwanda (Igihugu kigenga) |- | colspan="7" |Nyuma yicibwa (1 Nyakanga 1962 – 12 Kanama 1991) |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |Sylvestre Nsanzimana<br /><br />(1936–1999) |12 Ukwakira 1991 |2 Mata 1992 | Iminsi 173  |MRND |[[Juvénal Habyarimana|Habyarimana]] |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |Dismas Nsengiyaremye<br /><br />(1945–) |2 Mata 1992 |18 Nyakanga 1993 | umwaka 1 , iminsi 107  |MDR |Habyarimana |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |Agathe Uwilingiyimana<br /><br />(1953–1994) |18 Nyakanga 1993 |7 Mata 1994<br /><br />(yariswe.)<br /> | Iminsi 263  |MDR |Habyarimana |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |[[Jean Kambanda]]<br /><br />(1955–) |9 Mata 1994 |19 Nyakanga 1994<br /><br />(yavanyweho.) | Iminsi 101  |MDR |Sindikubwabo |- |[[File:Twagiramungu_Faustin.jpg|80x80px]] |Faustin Twagiramungu<br /><br />(1945–2023) |19 Nyakanga 1994 |31 Kanama 1995 |Umwaka 1, Iminsi 43  |MDR |[[Pasteur Bizimungu|Bizimungu]] |- |[[File:No_image.png|70x70px]] |Pierre-Célestin Rwigema<br /><br />(1953–) |31 Kanama 1995 |8 Werurwe 2000 | Imyaka 4 , Iminsi 190  |MDR |Bizimungu |- |[[File:Bernard_Makuza.JPG|93x93px]] |[[Bernard Makuza]]<br /><br />(1961–) |8 Werurwe 2000 |7 Ukwakira 2011 | Imyaka 11 , Iminsi 213  |MDR / <br /><br />Independent |Bizimungu<br /><br />[[Paul Kagame|Kagame]] |- |[[File:Pierre_Damien_Habumuremyi.jpg|105x105px]] |Pierre Habumuremyi<br /><br />(1961–) |7 Ukwakira 2011 |24 Nyakanga 2014 | Imyaka 2 , Iminsi 290  |[[Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi|RPF]] |Kagame |- | |Anastase Murekezi<br /><br />(1952–) |24 Nyakanga 2014 |30 Kanama 2017 | Imyaka 3 , Iminsi 37  |PSD |Kagame |- |[[File:Tourism,_development_and_peace_-_The_story_of_Rwanda_(41565511561).jpg|70x70px]] |[[Édouard Ngirente]]<br /><br />(1973–) |30 Kanama 2017 |Aracyayobora | Imaka 3 , Iminsi 25 |PSD |Kagame |- |} * [[Rwanda]] ** Politiki yo mu Rwanda ** [[Urutonde rw'Abami bayoboye u Rwanda|Urutonde rw'abami b'u Rwanda]] ** [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Urutonde rwa ba perezida b'u Rwanda]] ** Visi Perezida w'u Rwanda ** Urutonde rwa ba guverineri b'abakoloni ba Ruanda-Urundi *** Urutonde rwabakoloni batuye u Rwanda * Urutonde rw'abayobozi == Inyandiko == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Reba == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Rwanda.htm Abanyamahanga ku isi - u Rwanda] r5fx47evdn8xtw5l31ro03ruour0wu0 142822 142682 2026-10-20T07:38:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: Justin Nsengiyumva (2025), infobox, amafoto, inyandiko, ibyiciro 142822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisitiri w'Intebe wa Repubulika y'u Rwanda | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|100px]] | label1 = Uriho ubu | data1 = [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|Justin Nsengiyumva]] | label2 = Kuva | data2 = 25 Nyakanga 2025 | label3 = Ashyirwaho na | data3 = [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]] | label5 = Uwa mbere | data5 = [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | label6 = Washyizweho | data6 = 28 Mutarama 1961 | label7 = Urubuga | data7 = [https://www.primature.gov.rw primature.gov.rw] }} '''Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda''' ni umukuru wa [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri|Guverinoma]] y'u [[Rwanda]]. Ashyirwaho na [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika]]. Ibiro bye biri i [[Kigali]]. Uwa mbere wabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe ni [[Grégoire Kayibanda]], mu 1961. Kuva mu 1962 kugeza mu 1991, uyu mwanya ntiwabayeho. Abantu cumi na babiri bamaze kuba Minisitiri w'Intebe. Minisitiri w'Intebe uriho ubu ni [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|Justin Nsengiyumva]]. Yatangiye imirimo ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2025. == Amateka == Grégoire Kayibanda yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe mbere y'ubwigenge. U Rwanda rwabonye ubwigenge ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1962. Kuva icyo gihe kugeza mu 1991, nta Minisitiri w'Intebe wabayeho.<ref name="ws">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Rwanda.htm |website=World Statesmen |language=en}}</ref> Uyu mwanya wagarutse ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1991. Sylvestre Nsanzimana ni we wawugiyeho.<ref name="ws"/> [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] ni we mugore wa mbere wabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda. Yishwe ku ya 7 Mata 1994. [[Jean Kambanda]] yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]].<ref name="ws"/> [[Ngirente Édouard|Édouard Ngirente]] yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva ku ya 30 Kanama 2017.<ref name="ws"/> Muri Nyakanga 2025, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yagize Justin Nsengiyumva Minisitiri w'Intebe. Justin Nsengiyumva yasimbuye Édouard Ngirente. Mbere yaho, Justin Nsengiyumva yari Guverineri wungirije wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]].<ref name="star">{{Cite news |title=Kagame appoints Justin Nsengiyumva new Prime minister of Rwanda |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/africa/2025-07-24-kagame-appoints-justin-nsengiyumva-new-pm |work=The Star |date=2025-07-24 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="nt">{{Cite news |last=Ufitiwabo |first=Aurore Teta |title=Justin Nsengiyumva sworn in as Prime Minister, vows to prioritize citizen welfare |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/28373/news/politics/justin-nsengiyumva-sworn-in-as-prime-minister-vows-to-prioritize-citizen-welfare |work=The New Times |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Yarahiye ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2025.<ref name="prim">{{Cite web |title=PM Nsengiyumva officially sworn-in as Prime Minister |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/news-detail/pm-nsengiyumva-officially-sworn-in-as-prime-minister |website=Primature |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> == Urutonde rw'Abaminisitiri b'Intebe == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | № ! rowspan="2" | Ifoto ! rowspan="2" | Izina<br />(Ivuka–Ipfa) ! colspan="3" | Manda ! rowspan="2" | Ishyaka ! rowspan="2" | [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida]] |- ! Gutangira ! Kurangiza ! Igihe yamaze |- ! colspan="8" | Mbere y'ubwigenge ([[Rwanda-Urundi]]) |- | 1 | [[Dosiye:1649592763733 19650300 RWANDA 45.jpg|70px]] | [[Grégoire Kayibanda]]<br />(1924–1976) | 28 Mutarama 1961 | 1 Nyakanga 1962 | Umwaka 1, iminsi 154 | [[Parmehutu]] | [[Dominique Mbonyumutwa|Mbonyumutwa]]<br />Kayibanda |- ! colspan="8" | Nta Minisitiri w'Intebe (1 Nyakanga 1962 – 12 Ukwakira 1991) |- ! colspan="8" | Repubulika y'u Rwanda |- | 2 | | Sylvestre Nsanzimana<br />(1936–1999) | 12 Ukwakira 1991 | 2 Mata 1992 | Iminsi 173 | MRND | [[Juvénal Habyarimana|Habyarimana]] |- | 3 | | Dismas Nsengiyaremye<br />(1945–) | 2 Mata 1992 | 18 Nyakanga 1993 | Umwaka 1, iminsi 107 | MDR | Habyarimana |- | 4 | | [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]<br />(1953–1994) | 18 Nyakanga 1993 | 7 Mata 1994<br />(yishwe) | Iminsi 263 | MDR | Habyarimana |- | 5 | | [[Jean Kambanda]]<br />(1955–) | 9 Mata 1994 | 19 Nyakanga 1994<br />(yavanyweho) | Iminsi 101 | MDR | [[Theodore Sindikubwabo|Sindikubwabo]] |- | 6 | [[Dosiye:Twagiramungu Faustin.jpg|70px]] | Faustin Twagiramungu<br />(1945–2023) | 19 Nyakanga 1994 | 31 Kanama 1995 | Umwaka 1, iminsi 43 | MDR | [[Pasteur Bizimungu|Bizimungu]] |- | 7 | [[Dosiye:Visit of Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Rwandan Prime Minister, to the EC (cropped).jpg|70px]] | Pierre-Célestin Rwigema<br />(1953–) | 31 Kanama 1995 | 8 Werurwe 2000 | Imyaka 4, iminsi 190 | MDR | Bizimungu |- | 8 | [[Dosiye:Bernard Makuza.JPG|70px]] | [[Bernard Makuza]]<br />(1961–) | 8 Werurwe 2000 | 7 Ukwakira 2011 | Imyaka 11, iminsi 213 | MDR<br />Nta shyaka | Bizimungu<br />[[Paul Kagame|Kagame]] |- | 9 | [[Dosiye:Pierre Damien Habumuremyi.jpg|70px]] | [[Habumuremyi Pierre Damien|Pierre Habumuremyi]]<br />(1961–) | 7 Ukwakira 2011 | 24 Nyakanga 2014 | Imyaka 2, iminsi 290 | [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR]] | Kagame |- | 10 | [[Dosiye:Mr. Anastase Murekezi.jpg|70px]] | [[Murekezi Anastase|Anastase Murekezi]]<br />(1952–) | 24 Nyakanga 2014 | 30 Kanama 2017 | Imyaka 3, iminsi 37 | PSD | Kagame |- | 11 | [[Dosiye:Rt.Hon. Dr. Edouard Ngirente - Prime Minister of the Republic of Rwanda.jpg|70px]] | [[Ngirente Édouard|Édouard Ngirente]]<br />(1973–) | 30 Kanama 2017 | 25 Nyakanga 2025 | Imyaka 7, iminsi 329 | PSD | Kagame |- | 12 | [[Dosiye:Justin Nsengiyumva in June 2026 (cropped).jpg|70px]] | [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|Justin Nsengiyumva]] | 25 Nyakanga 2025 | Aracyari ku mwanya | — | — | Kagame |} ; Amashyaka * '''Parmehutu''': Parti du mouvement de l'émancipation hutu * '''MRND''': Mouvement républicain national pour la démocratie et le développement * '''MDR''': Mouvement démocratique républicain * '''FPR''': [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|Front patriotique rwandais – Inkotanyi]] * '''PSD''': Parti social-démocrate == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda]] * [[Visi perezida w'u Rwanda]] * [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] * [[Politiki y'u Rwanda]] * [[Urutonde rw'Abami bayoboye u Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.primature.gov.rw Urubuga rw'Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe] * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Rwanda.htm World Statesmen – Rwanda] {{DEFAULTSORT:Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'intebe]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Politiki y'urwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki (Rwanda)]] nj990d564o95pgu47dzrysv0nrxgz89 0 9057 142718 116157 2026-10-19T19:01:42Z ~2026-56051-77 19174 /* */ 142718 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kuragira amatungo.jpg|thumb]] [[Dosiye:Kuragira.jpg|thumb|Kuragira]] [[Dosiye:Kuragira ihene.jpg|thumb|Kuragira]] [[Dosiye:Kuragira amatungo yoroheje.jpg|thumb|Kuragira]] == Kuragira == Kuragira mu rwanda ni umuco ukorwa nabagabo nabana babahungu kuragira kandi bikorerwa ahantu heze ubwatsi bwinshi bitewe namatungo uragiye<ref>https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk02OG-_m5CKtlHoqhEsfB7s2zYJIkg:1629834259333&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=kuragira&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxrcfgtcryAhVB6uAKHWW2Ah0QjJkEegQIHxAC&biw=1207&bih=579</ref> == Akamaro ==https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTxGzBg3bdg Kuragira bitanga umusaruro kandi byorohereza ba nyiramatungo kuko bituma Inka zibona ibizitunga bitabagoye kandi amatungo yabo agatanga umukamo uhagije kuko Inka ziba zabonye ibizitunga<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTxGzBg3bdg</ref> == Bariza hano == b4gh9oqz0kqfidw27ujyvuxroxu9rsm 0 9189 142690 135391 2026-10-19T16:11:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142690 wikitext text/x-wiki == Yoland Makolo == kuwa 30 Nyakanga 2021nibwo ibiro bya [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisitiri]] wintebe byatangaje k Yoland Makolo yagizwe umuvugizi wa [[Geworugiya|Guverinoma]] muri minisiteri yububanyi namahanga nubutwererane<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/yolande-makolo-yagizwe-umuvugizi-wa-guverinoma-muri-minisiteri-y-ububanyi-n-amahanga</ref> == Amateka == Yoland Makolo yavukiye muri [[kongo]] papa we umubyara akaba ari umu kongoman wo mubwoko bwa Luba mugace bita [[Congo Brazzaville|Kassai]] na Nyina wu umunyarwandakazi<ref>https://www.kapitalafrik.com/2021/08/02/rwanda-yolande-makolo-appointed-government-spokesperson/</ref> == Agashya == Yoland Makolo ni umuvandimwe wa [[Yvonne Makolo]] uyoboye ikigo gikomeye mu Rwanda kizwi nka [[Rwanda Tribune|Rwandair]] Yolande Makolo kandi ni inshuti cyane yahafi na nyakubahwa Madamu Jeannette Kagame<ref>https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/08/01/rwanda-yolande-makolo-nommee-porte-parole-du-gouvernement/</ref> umufasha wa Perezida wu [[Rwanda Tribune|Rwanda]] == Mbereyaho == Yolande makolo yari asanzwe akora mubiro byu Umukuru w'Igihugu yari ashinzwe gukurikirana ibyerekeranye n' itangazamakuru ndetse n'itumanaho<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/yolande-makolo-yagizwe-umuvugizi-wa-guverinoma-muri-minisiteri-y-ububanyi-n-amahanga</ref> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} h9ushtpid3vgg7c6wa51rvs0h0qefk3 0 9390 142685 136315 2026-10-19T16:11:53Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142685 wikitext text/x-wiki == NYIRARUKUNDO Ignatienne == Nyirarukundo Ignatienne umujyanama mukuru ibiro bya Minisitiri w' intebe mu [[Rwanda]] mu kwakira 2019 Ignatienne mu myaka ibiri ishize yahoze ari Umunyabanga wa leta muri Minisiteri y' Ubutegetsi bw' Igihugu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y' Abaturange ( [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|MINALOC)]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.igihe.com/news/article/nyirarukundo-appointed-senior-adviser-in-office-of-prime-minister |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-10 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110131347/http://en.igihe.com/news/article/nyirarukundo-appointed-senior-adviser-in-office-of-prime-minister |url-status=dead }}</ref> == amateka == Nyirarukundo mbere yuko aba umudepeti aho yabaye umudepeti yakoze imirimo itandukanye aho yabaye umuyobozi w' umuryango w' Abasuwisi ushinzwe kurengera inyungu z'abana bari munsi y' imyaka 18 bafunze ndetse anakora muri komisiyo y' igihungu y' Ubumwe n' ubwigenge aho yariwe komiseri .Ignatienne yanakoze umuhuzabikorwa wa komite ishinzwe kurengera Abana nk' inzobere ya [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|UNICEF]] muri Minisiteri y' Uburinganire n' iterambere ry' Umuryango.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyirarukundo-yagizwe-umujyanama-mu-biro-bya-minisitiri-w-intebe-assumpta |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-10 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110131346/https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nyirarukundo-yagizwe-umujyanama-mu-biro-bya-minisitiri-w-intebe-assumpta |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == <references /> ftosrpjrs0x9t2jwtnjq6bt4is3oh2c 0 9756 142691 140303 2026-10-19T16:11:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142691 wikitext text/x-wiki == Cecile Nkomeje == mu mwaka wibihumbi bibi na kane 2004 nibwo hashinzwe ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe gutunganya imiti nibikoresho bya Laboratoire kizwi nka Pharmalab ltd kiyobowe na Madamu Cecile Nkomeje iki kigo cyashinzwe murwego rwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi na Laboratoire mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]] ndetse no [[African Jim|mukarere]] ruherereyemo. Pharmalab Ltd ni uruganda rukora cyane ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buvuzi munzu batangiramo ibizamini Laboratoire harimo nk' udutibe batangiramo amaraso,inkari,umusarane nibindi.<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/trade-deficit-narrows-36-three-years</ref> == Amateka == Madamu Cecile Nkomeje ni Umuyobozi mukuru wa Pharmalab Ltd uru ruganda rukora ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa. rwatangiye mu mwaka wa 2004 nkuko twabisobanuye haruguru batangiye batumiza ibikoresho hanze y'igihugu ariko bakabifashwamo na Leta yu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]. muri 2014 bakoze urugendo shuri mugihugu cya [[Tanzaniya]] mu rwego rwo kungera ubumenyi ari naho baherewe inyigisho zo gukora ayo ma tube. mu mwaka a 2015 nibwo batangiye kubaka aho bazajya batunganyiriza ayo ma tube Imasoro mu cyanya k'Inganda. 2016 nibwo batangiye gushyira mubikorwa ubumenyi bwabo batangira gukora ibikoresho ari nabwo basurwaga n'ikigo gishinzwe gutsura ubuziranenge RSB (Rwanda standards board). [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisiteri y'ubuzima]] na Laboratoire Nationale basanga ibikoresho bakora byujuje ubuziranenge<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128103930/https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Umusaruro == kurubu ibikoresho byavaga mu mahanga nka [[Ubuhinde|Inde]], [[Chinedu Ikedieze|Chine]], na Europe byarahagaritswe uru ruganda Pharmalab nirwo rutanga ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu bitaro bitandukanye ibigo nderabuzima na ma clinique zigenga mu [[Rwanda Nziza|Rwanda]]. umuyobozi wa Pharmalab Cecile Nkomeje<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pharmalab.rw/index.php/contact |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128103927/http://pharmalab.rw/index.php/contact |url-status=dead }}</ref> avugako kuva ibikoresho byatangira gukorerwa mu Rwanda aribwo igiciro kiri hasi cyane kuko bahisemo gufata inyungu nke ariko kubintu byinshi. == Ingano yibikoresho bakora == umubare wibikoresho bakora mu mwaka ungana na millioni 25 kandi bavugako hakenerwa ibikoresho biri hagati ya millioni 8 ni 10 mu mwaka bavuga kandi ko icyuho kibyatumizwaga hanze cyagabanutseho 36% ndetse igipimo kibyoherezwa mu mahanga kigabanukaho 69%. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128103930/https://thebridge.rw/pharmalab-kimwe-mu-bisubizo-mu-kuziba-icyuho-cyibitumizwa-hanze/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Inshingano == inshingano yabo ni ugutanga ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mubuvuzi ndetse nibikoresho bya Laboratoire byujuje ubuziranenge kwisoko kandi bifite ireme kandi kugiciro kiza ndetse na serivice inoze.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eahealth.org/directory/search/organisations/pharmalab-ltd |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128103938/https://www.eahealth.org/directory/search/organisations/pharmalab-ltd |archive-date=2021-11-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ibihembo == Madamu Cecile Nkomeje yatsindiye igihembo gitangwa na RDB Bussiness Excellene Awards muri 2017 nku mugore wihangiye imirimo kandi akiteza imbere kurwego rushimishije Cecile kandi yavuzeko kuva yahabwa icyo gihembo iterambere rye ryikubye ubugira kabiri.<ref>https://twitter.com/rdbrwanda/status/1085251011311226880?lang=eu</ref> == Reba == 9o4orw2msuqy54ooc21uowtfkmtpa7h 0 10009 142637 142295 2026-10-19T14:46:11Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, inshingano, abayobozi kugeza 2024, ibyiciro (wikification) 142637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Uburezi | image = [[Dosiye:MINEDUC (ministry education) (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Uburezi | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEDUC | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Joseph Nsengimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ mineduc.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Uburezi''' (''Ministry of Education'', '''MINEDUC''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]] mu gihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Nzeri 2024, Minisitiri w'Uburezi ni Joseph Nsengimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINEDUC ni uguha Abanyarwanda ubumenyi bufasha iterambere ry'igihugu. Itanga uburezi bufite ireme kuri bose. Ubwo burezi bwibanda ku kurwanya ubujiji, ku bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, no ku ndangagaciro nziza.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About MINEDUC |url=https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/about |website=MINEDUC |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEDUC ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga uburezi; * gushyiraho no gukurikirana ibipimo by'ireme ry'uburezi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma urwego rw'uburezi, no gutanga raporo buri mwaka; * gushaka no gucunga amafaranga y'uburezi; * guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu myigire no mu myigishirize; * kuyobora iyubakwa n'ibikoresho by'amashuri. Mu 2017, MINEDUC yagenzuraga ibigo by'uburezi birenga 13 000. Ibyo bigo byari bifite abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 3,6 n'abakozi bagera ku 93 000.<ref name="stats2017">{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |title=Statistical Year Books |website=MINEDUC |language=en |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419213527/http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2022-02-09}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Gaspard Twagirayezu yayoboye MINEDUC kuva muri Kanama 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Kagame Appoints New Minister of Education |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/kagame-appoints-new-minister-of-education/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-09-11 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> Ku wa 11 Nzeri 2024, Joseph Nsengimana yasimbuye Twagirayezu. Mbere yaho, Nsengimana yakoreraga Mastercard Foundation. Yanakoze igihe kirekire muri sosiyete ya Intel.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINEDUC.<ref name="ktpress2024" /><ref name="about" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | Gaspard Twagirayezu || Kanama 2023 – Nzeri 2024 |- | Joseph Nsengimana || Kuva muri Nzeri 2024 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uburezi mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri abanza mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri y'isumbuye mu Rwanda]] * [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEDUC] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] t9r3pxz2c2xtqvahc6awvtaozfvi7zb 142655 142637 2026-10-19T15:29:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Uburezi | image = [[Dosiye:MINEDUC (ministry education) (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Uburezi | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEDUC | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Joseph Nsengimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ mineduc.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Uburezi''' (''Ministry of Education'', '''MINEDUC''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]] mu gihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Nzeri 2024, Minisitiri w'Uburezi ni Joseph Nsengimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINEDUC ni uguha Abanyarwanda ubumenyi bufasha iterambere ry'igihugu. Itanga uburezi bufite ireme kuri bose. Ubwo burezi bwibanda ku kurwanya ubujiji, ku bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, no ku ndangagaciro nziza.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About MINEDUC |url=https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/about |website=MINEDUC |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEDUC ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga uburezi; * gushyiraho no gukurikirana ibipimo by'ireme ry'uburezi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma urwego rw'uburezi, no gutanga raporo buri mwaka; * gushaka no gucunga amafaranga y'uburezi; * guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu myigire no mu myigishirize; * kuyobora iyubakwa n'ibikoresho by'amashuri. Mu 2017, MINEDUC yagenzuraga ibigo by'uburezi birenga 13 000. Ibyo bigo byari bifite abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 3,6 n'abakozi bagera ku 93 000.<ref name="stats2017">{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |title=Statistical Year Books |website=MINEDUC |language=en |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419213527/http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2022-02-09}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Gaspard Twagirayezu yayoboye MINEDUC kuva muri Kanama 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Kagame Appoints New Minister of Education |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/kagame-appoints-new-minister-of-education/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-09-11 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> Ku wa 11 Nzeri 2024, Joseph Nsengimana yasimbuye Twagirayezu. Mbere yaho, Nsengimana yakoreraga Mastercard Foundation. Yanakoze igihe kirekire muri sosiyete ya Intel.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINEDUC.<ref name="ktpress2024" /><ref name="about" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | Gaspard Twagirayezu || Kanama 2023 – Nzeri 2024 |- | Joseph Nsengimana || Kuva muri Nzeri 2024 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uburezi mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri abanza mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri y'isumbuye mu Rwanda]] * [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEDUC] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] h8sbikw64qkyzkoc8lwhznmarfga8t3 142828 142655 2026-10-20T09:34:43Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Uburezi | image = [[Dosiye:MINEDUC (ministry education) (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Uburezi | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEDUC | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Joseph Nsengimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ mineduc.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Uburezi''' (''Ministry of Education'', '''MINEDUC''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Uburezi mu Rwanda|uburezi]] mu gihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Nzeri 2024, Minisitiri w'Uburezi ni Joseph Nsengimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINEDUC ni uguha Abanyarwanda ubumenyi bufasha iterambere ry'igihugu. Itanga uburezi bufite ireme kuri bose. Ubwo burezi bwibanda ku kurwanya ubujiji, ku bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, no ku ndangagaciro nziza.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About MINEDUC |url=https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/about |website=MINEDUC |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEDUC ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga uburezi; * gushyiraho no gukurikirana ibipimo by'ireme ry'uburezi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma urwego rw'uburezi, no gutanga raporo buri mwaka; * gushaka no gucunga amafaranga y'uburezi; * guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu myigire no mu myigishirize; * kuyobora iyubakwa n'ibikoresho by'amashuri. Mu 2017, MINEDUC yagenzuraga ibigo by'uburezi birenga 13 000. Ibyo bigo byari bifite abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni 3,6 n'abakozi bagera ku 93 000.<ref name="stats2017">{{Cite web |url=http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |title=Statistical Year Books |website=MINEDUC |language=en |archive-date=2019-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419213527/http://mineduc.gov.rw/resource/statistics/statistical-year-books/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2022-02-09}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Gaspard Twagirayezu yayoboye MINEDUC kuva muri Kanama 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Kagame Appoints New Minister of Education |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/09/kagame-appoints-new-minister-of-education/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-09-11 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe amashuri abanza.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> Ku wa 11 Nzeri 2024, Joseph Nsengimana yasimbuye Twagirayezu. Mbere yaho, Nsengimana yakoreraga Mastercard Foundation. Yanakoze igihe kirekire muri sosiyete ya Intel.<ref name="ktpress2024" /> [[Irere Claudette|Claudette Irere]] ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINEDUC.<ref name="ktpress2024" /><ref name="about" /> * Gaspard Twagirayezu (Kanama 2023 – Nzeri 2024)<ref name="ktpress2024"/> * Joseph Nsengimana (kuva muri Nzeri 2024)<ref name="ktpress2024"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uburezi mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri abanza mu Rwanda]] * [[Amashuri y'isumbuye mu Rwanda]] * [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mineduc.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEDUC] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Uburezi mu Rwanda]] 46czl9zcocteob8pyl3jw5eeqswm4k1 0 10013 142688 106891 2026-10-19T16:11:55Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Rwanda_adm_location_map.svg|thumb|U Rwanda aho Patricie Uwase yavukiye ]] Patricie Uwase ni umu engeniyeri w'umunyarwandakazi kandi akaba n'umunyapolitiki mu gihugu cye mu [[Rwanda]] akaba ari umwe mu banyapolitiki bakiri bato mu [[Rwanda]] kuko yavutse mu mwaka wi 1989 == Uwase Patricie == Uwase Patricie wavukiye mu [[Rwanda]] mu mwaka wi 1989 yahoze ari umunyamabanga uhoraho muri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisiteri y'ibikorwaremezo]]<ref>https://engineering.berkeley.edu/patricie-uwase-improving-infrastructure-in-rwanda/</ref> mu [[Rwanda]] kurubu akaba yaragizwe [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|State Minister]] <ref>https://rocketreach.co/patricie-uwase-email_77436232</ref> == Imirimo ye == Patricie ni umu enjeniyeri ufite akamaro kanini cyane mu buyobozi kuva muri 2015 yabaye kandi umujyanama wa <ref>https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=google+translate</ref> wa tekiniki wa [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisitiri w'ibikorwa remezo]]<ref>https://africanshapers.com/en/rwanda-patricia-uwase-32-promoted-to-minister-of-state-for-infrastructure/</ref> mu Rwanda mu nshingano ze harimo mu kwibanda cyane ku mirimo imwe nimwe ifitiye igihugu akamaro harimo nka [[Kigali Convention Centre|Kigali convention cente]]<nowiki/>r hamwe n'ikibuga kindege mpuzamahanga cya [[Akarere ka Bugesera|Bugesera]] Yakoze kandi muri Comite yigihgu ishinzwe gutegura ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu kuva muri 2016 kugeza 2018 nanone Patricie yakoraga nka visi perezida wi inama yikigo gikomeye mu Rwanda nka Rwandair<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.shecan.global/patricie-uwase.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-12 |archive-date=2022-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117193338/http://www.shecan.global/patricie-uwase.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amashuri == Patricie Uwase afite Impamyabumenyi ya Bacherol muri sience mubijyane nubwubatsi yakuye mu Ishuri rikuru nderabarezi rya [[Kigali]] (KIST) afite kandi Impamyabumenyi y ikirenga muri sience yakuye muri kaminuza ya [[Amerika|California]]<ref>https://rocketreach.co/patricie-uwase-email_77436232</ref> == Reba == iv8gawqwo89rsaxcgryyosuca1hi5z3 0 10053 142704 139683 2026-10-19T16:24:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Yahujwe na [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] 142704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] groi8kn54zk8a5lzhaj2v839z07j5tp 0 10218 142805 133672 2026-10-20T03:25:52Z Clemy Keza 18414 Amakosa mato y'imyandikire 142805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umuziranenge Blandine''' niwe washinze kandi akaba umuyobozi mukuru wa KOSMOTIVE<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201010425/https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://changemakerxchange.org/changemaker/blandine-umuziranenge/</ref>,uruganda rw'ibanda mu gukora ibikoresho by'abana n'iby'isuku nka Cotex zimeswa.<ref>https://kosmotive.rw/</ref> Umuziranenge yavukiye kandi akurira mu ntara y'Amajyaruguru y'u Rwanda.<ref>https://www.northernprovince.gov.rw/</ref> == Ibyo yize n'aho yakoze == Umuziranenge Blandine yize ubucuruzi n'ikoranabuhanga muri Tumba College of Technology aho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iprctumba.rp.ac.rw/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509131616/https://www.iprctumba.rp.ac.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> akomereza muri [[Mount Kenya University]] Rwanda aha ahakura impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu ikoranabuhanga.<ref>https://www.mku.ac.ke/tag/mku-rwanda/</ref> Blandine yagiye akora amahugurwa menshi atadukanye akabona impamyabushobozi zitandukanye nko mu ikoranabuhanga, mu kwihangira imirimo, mu gukora amafoto n'amafilime, no kwandika inkuru ndetse n'ibijyanye no guhanga imideli, agatsindira ibihembo bigiye bitandukanye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rbo.rw/youthconnektafrica/node/134 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206021452/http://rbo.rw/youthconnektafrica/node/134 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yaje kandi kwimenyereza umwuga kuri radiyo ya Contact fm,<ref>https://tunein.com/radio/Contact-FM-897-s96922/</ref> aza no gukora kuri radio Rwanda (RBA).<ref>https://www.rba.co.rw/radio</ref> Bitewe n'ubunararibonye yari afite mubyo yize n'ibyo yakoze mu ikoranabuhanga, yaje gushinga isosiyete ikora gahunda yerekana ubuzima bw'umubyeyi utwite ndetse n'umwana atwite.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201010425/https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Umuziranenge Blandine ubwo yari amaze kwiga amashuri makuru hano mu [[Rwanda Rwacu|Rwanda]] ndetse no hanze y'igihugu, nyuma akaza kubona amahugurwa menshi kandi atandukanye, yahisemo kwikorera, aho yahisemo gukora ibikoresho by'isuku y'imihango y'abakobwa bizwi nka Cotex.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/amakuru-52920270</ref> Ubu akaba atuye mu [[Umujyi wa Kigali|mujyi wa Kigali]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201010425/https://amaniinstitute.org/profile/blandine-umuziranenge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ibikorwa == UmuziranengeBlandine yagiye akora ibikorwa bitandukanye, haba mu gihugu imbere ndetse no hanze yacyo i mahanga, yitabiriye inama zitandukanye, yabonye amahugurwa atandukanye, yasuye inganda zitandukanye ku mugabane w'afurika, [[Burayi|iburayi]] no muri [[Amerika]], yabonye inkunga zigiye zitandukanye nk'aho yabonye ubufasha bwa Bank of Kigali ndetse na King Baudouin Foundation yo ku mugabane w'iburayi na Amerika .<ref>https://kbfafrica.org/</ref> == Amashakiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuyobozi]] mj82ixlwjx8xy0raqu7s2hezz45kn0j 0 10293 142705 82831 2026-10-19T16:24:52Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukosora ihuza ryikubye kabiri 142705 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] groi8kn54zk8a5lzhaj2v839z07j5tp 0 10368 142702 130982 2026-10-19T16:22:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Guhuza na [[Bayisenge Jeannette]] (abanditsi: Divine2004, Germain92, Ndahiro derrick, Score Beethoven) no kuvugurura ingingo 142702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeannette Bayisenge | image = Jeannette Bayisenge, Rwandese Minister of Gender and Family Promotion - 2023 (cropped).jpg | caption = Jeannette Bayisenge mu 2023 | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | alma_mater = [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]]<br />Kaminuza ya Ewha Womans<br />Kaminuza ya Gothenburg | occupation = Umwarimu wa kaminuza, umunyapolitiki | known_for = Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango (2020–2023) }} '''Jeannette Bayisenge''' ni umwarimu wa kaminuza n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyarwandakazi. Ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanda ku buringanire n'iterambere. Bayisenge yabaye [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango|Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango]] kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu 2023. Nyuma yaho, yabaye [[Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo|Minisitiri w'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo]] kugeza muri Kamena 2024. == Ubuzima == === Amashuri === Bayisenge yize imibereho myiza y'abaturage (''social work'') muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda]]. Yahabonye impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza.<ref name="conversation">{{Cite web |title=Jeannette Bayisenge |url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/jeannette-bayisenge-459033 |website=The Conversation |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Nyuma yaho, Bayisenge yize iterambere mu bufatanye (''development cooperation'') muri Kaminuza ya Ewha Womans i Seoul, muri [[Koreya y’Amajyepfo]]. Yibanze ku bagore n'iterambere. Yabonye kandi impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga (PhD) mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage. Yayikuye muri Kaminuza ya Gothenburg, muri [[Suwede]].<ref name="conversation" /> === Umwuga === Bayisenge yigishije muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]. Yari umwarimu mukuru mu Kigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Buringanire (''Center for Gender Studies''). Icyo kigo kiri muri Koleji y'Ubugeni n'Ubumenyi bw'Imibereho (UR-CASS). Bayisenge yanabaye umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'icyo kigo. Yayoboye kandi Inama Njyanama y'[[Akarere ka Gasabo]].<ref name="conversation" /> Muri Gashyantare 2020, Bayisenge yabaye Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango. Yasimbuye [[Solina Nyirahabimana]].<ref name="migeprof2020">{{Cite web |title=Incoming Minister of Gender and Family Promotion and other Senior Government officials take oath |url=https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/prof-bayisenge-jeannette-takes-oath-as-new-minister-of-gender-and-family-promotion-1 |website=MIGEPROF |date=2020-02-26 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 23 Kanama 2023, Bayisenge yagizwe Minisitiri w'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo. Ku wa 28 Kanama 2023, [[Rwanyindo Kayirangwa Fanfan|Fanfan Kayirangwa Rwanyindo]] yamushyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="mifotra2023">{{Cite web |title=Handover ceremony of new Minister of MIFOTRA Honorable Prof. Bayisenge Jeannette |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/news-detail/handover-ceremony-of-new-minister-of-mifotra-honorable-prof-bayisenge-jeannette |website=MIFOTRA |date=2023-08-28 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 14 Kamena 2024, Bayisenge yashyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]].<ref name="mifotra2024">{{Cite web |title=Handover ceremony of new Minister of MIFOTRA Hon. Dr Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/news-detail/handover-ceremony-of-new-minister-of-mifotra-hon-dr-jeanne-darc-mujawamariya |website=MIFOTRA |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango]] * [[Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayisenge, Jeannette}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] s3ay4xdtihls7m51x9yvgssekjpe560 0 10397 142687 138518 2026-10-19T16:11:54Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Rwema''' ni umunyamategeko akaba n'umukozi wa Leta mu [[Rwanda]], kuva muri Kanama 2014, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w'inama y'ubutegetsi muri Rwanda Energy Group (REG), sosiyete ikora ibijyanye no kubyaza ingufu, gutanga amasoko, gukwirakwiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibijyanye n'amashanyarazi. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190714050210/http://reg.rw/index.php/about-us/board-of-directors</ref> Kuva muri Gicurasi 2017, yabaye n'umunyamabanga mukuru w'ikigo cya REG. <ref name="Link">https://www.linkedin.com/in/alice-rwema-3240697a/?trk=public-profile-join-page</ref> == Amavu n'amavuko == Yize muri [[Kaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda|Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] ari naho yakuye impamyabumenyi y'Amategeko(Bachelor of Laws) mu 2009. Muri 2014, yahawe impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko, inzobere mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, imisoro n'ubucuruzi, yakuye muri [[kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] . Mu mwaka wa 2013, yoherejwe mu kigo cy’amategeko mpuzamahanga cya Ashurst LLP mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, yatewe inkunga n’abavoka mpuzamahanga bo muri [[Afurika]] ndetse na gahunda mpuzamahanga yo mu [[Bwongereza]] ikorera mu [[Bwongereza]] ireberera abunganizi mu mategeko muri [[Afurika]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171013120606/http://www.ilfa.org.uk/ilfa-lawyers</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/110295</ref> == Umwuga == Rwema yabaye umujyanama mu by'amategeko muri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] mu [[Rwanda]] (Mininfra) kuva muri Gicurasi 2009 kugeza 2013. Kuva mu 2013 kugeza muri Mata 2017, yari umujyanama w’ubucuruzi muri minisitiri w’igihugu ishinzwe ingufu n’amazi muri minisiteri y'ishinzwe ibikorwaremezo, .Muri Kanama 2014, yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa Rwanda Energy Group Limited, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye na Energy Utility Corporation Limited na Limited Development Company Limited. Kuva muri Gicurasi 2017, yabaye umunyamabanga w'ikigo cya Rwanda Energy Group. Mbere, yari umwe mu bagize inama y’ikigo gishinzwe ingufu n’isuku EWSA<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyemezo-by-inama-y-abaminisitiri-54329 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507130003/https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibyemezo-by-inama-y-abaminisitiri-54329 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/article/ibyemezo-by-inama-y-abaminisitiri-yo-ku-wa-gatanu-tariki-ya-19-01-2018 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507130003/https://igihe.com/amakuru/article/ibyemezo-by-inama-y-abaminisitiri-yo-ku-wa-gatanu-tariki-ya-19-01-2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Ibindi bitekerezo == Bitewe n'ubuhanga afite mu bijyanye n'amasezerano n'ubucuruzi, yari umujyanama mu by'amategeko muri guverinoma y'u Rwanda mu gihe cyo gutanga isoko ryo kubaka [[Ikibuga muzamahanga cy'indege cya Bugesera|ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Bugesera]] ubu kirimo kubakwa.<ref>http://script.igihe.com/ubukungu/article/brd-yatangaje-intiti-umunani-zigize-inama-yayo-y-ubutegetsi</ref> <ref>https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/Business/Construction-work-on-Bugesera-Airport-starts-/1433224-4056862-gys2md/index.html</ref> Ni n'umuterankunga mu bipimo ngenderwaho bigenga ingufu zirambye, Banki y'isi ifatanya na banki ishinzwe iterambere ry’ingufu zirambye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rise.esmap.org/contributors/204 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529020339/https://rise.esmap.org/contributors/204 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rwema azi neza [[ikinyarwanda]], [[Igiswahili|Igiswahiri]], [[Icyongereza]] [[Igifaransa|n'Igifaransa]] . <ref name="Link" /> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Umugore]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyamategeko]] n5o6k6eceg3ubs1i0brxw1z3ssgtc6p 0 10545 142689 117452 2026-10-19T16:11:55Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukasine Marie Claire''' (yavutse 1959) ni umunyamategeko [[Rwanda|w'umunyarwandakazi]], umunyapolitiki n'umukozi wa Leta. Kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2019 yari umwe mu bagize Sena y'u Rwanda, kandi yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] mu [[Rwanda]]. <ref name="WhoIsWho">https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/35739</ref> <ref>http://haguruka.org.rw/</ref> Muri 2020 yagizwe Perezida wa Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu mu [[Rwanda]] (NHCR)<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/35739</ref><ref name=":0" />. Mukasine Marie Claire kandi yakoze muri Sosiyete sivile nk'umunyamuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore n’umwana, Haguruka, yawuyoboye hagati yo mu mwaka 1994-1996, ndetse yabaye umwunganizi mu bigo bitandukanye bya leta yu Rwanda , Ku ya 8 Gicurasi 2020, Nirere yashyikirijwe inshigano nk'uwahoze ari Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo yitwa Silas Sinyigaya, amaze gukora manda ye imwe, yashizweho n' inama y'Abaminisitiri aho yari iyobowe na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] ku ya 16 Kamena 2020 .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/article/mukasine-appointed-chairperson-of-the-human-rights-commission |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119134705/https://en.igihe.com/news/article/mukasine-appointed-chairperson-of-the-human-rights-commission |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uburezi == Mukasine afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko, impamyabumenyi ebyiri z'icyiciro cya kabiri mu micungire n'imiyoborere , na PhD mu by'amategeko. <ref name="WhoIsWho" /> <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/mukasine-named-new-chairperson-human-rights-commission</ref> == Umwuga == Mukasine yagiye akora mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubuyobozi nk'umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa Haguruka, umuryango utabara imbabare uharanira no kurengera uburenganzira bw'umugore n'abana. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ynL_aOLfomsC&q=Marie+Mukasine</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=k05FtHAc50AC&dq=Marie+Mukasine&pg=PA85</ref> Yabaye umunyamabanga uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’uburinganire n’iterambere ry’umuryango mu [[Rwanda]]. Yabaye kandi umuyobozi mukuru wa [[Rwanda]] Investment Group(RIG), n’umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete y’ubwishingizi Sonarwa. Muri 2013 yari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubwishingizi . <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=CQWhAQAAQBAJ&dq=Marie+Mukasine&pg=PA1368</ref> Mu 2011, Mukasine yatorewe kujya muri Sena y'u [[Rwanda]] nk'uhagarariye [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]], aba umusenateri kugeza muri 2019. Muri 2017 yari mu basenateri basaba ko imishinga y'iterambere mu karere yakurikiranwa vuba. <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/215169</ref> Yabaye umwe mu bagize komisiyo ihoraho ya Senateri ishinzwe ibibazo bya politiki n’imiyoborere myiza, maze mu 2018 yagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gutegura gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abahoze ari imfungwa bahamwe n'ibyaha bya jenoside <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/article/mukasine-appointed-chairperson-of-the-human-rights-commission |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119134705/https://en.igihe.com/news/article/mukasine-appointed-chairperson-of-the-human-rights-commission |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.kigalitoday.com/kwibuka/article/urubyiruko-rurizeza-impinduka-mu-kwirinda-ingengabitekerezo-ya-jenoside</ref> Mukasine yabaye kandi perezida w’umutwe w’u [[Rwanda]] umutwe w’abadepite bo muri [[Afurika]] barwanya ruswa (APNAC). <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/225023</ref> Ku ya 29 Kamena 2020, Mukasine yarahiriye kuba Perezida wa Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu mu [[Rwanda]] (NHCR). <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cndp.org.rw/index.php?id=187&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=139&tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=30&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=3200eeab2536cfa9450b7ff0d00670ff |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-05-13 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119134704/http://cndp.org.rw/index.php?id=187&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=139&tx_news_pi1%5Bday%5D=30&tx_news_pi1%5Bmonth%5D=6&tx_news_pi1%5Byear%5D=2020&cHash=3200eeab2536cfa9450b7ff0d00670ff |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mu Kwakira 2020, yasabye Inteko Ishinga Amategeko kongera ingengo y’imari ya NHCR no kuyiha icyicaro gihoraho i [[Kigali]] . <ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/10/national-rights-body-seeks-more-funding-to-execute-mandate/</ref> == Amashakiro == {{reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Abagore babanyapolitike]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwandakazi]] [[Ikiciro:Umunyarwanda]] oiks69rdrjg153rdf2n7ufn7czv1733 0 13009 142791 142322 2026-10-19T22:21:20Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibicurane bisanzwe''', bizwi kandi '''nk'ibicurane''', ni indwara yandura iterwa na virusi mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ubuhumekero, ikaba yibasira cyane cyane izuru. Umuhogo, sinuses, na larynx nabyo bishobora kwangizwa.<ref name="CMAJ2014">{{Cite journal|last=Allan|first=GM|last2=Arroll|first2=B|title=Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal|date=18 February 2014|volume=186|issue=3|pages=190–99|pmid=24468694|doi=10.1503/cmaj.121442|pmc=3928210}}</ref> Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minsi itarenze ibiri nyuma yo kwandura virusi.<ref name="CMAJ2014" /> Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gukorora, kubabara mu muhogo, kuva mu mazuru, kwitsamura, kuribwa umutwe, n'umuriro.<ref name="CDC2015">{{Cite web|title=Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others|url=https://www.cdc.gov/features/rhinoviruses/|website=CDC|access-date=4 February 2016|date=6 October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205062000/http://www.cdc.gov/features/rhinoviruses/|archive-date=5 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="Eccles2005">{{Cite journal|last=Eccles R|title=Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza|journal=Lancet Infect Dis|volume=5|issue=11|pages=718–25|date=November 2005|pmid=16253889|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X|pmc=7185637}}</ref> Abantu basanzwe bakira mu minsi irindwi kugeza ku icumi,<ref name="CDC2015" /> ariko ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kumara ibyumweru bitatu.<ref name="Heik2003">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Heikkinen T, Järvinen A|title=The common cold|journal=Lancet|volume=361|issue=9351|pages=51–59|date=January 2003|pmid=12517470|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9|pmc=7112468}}</ref> Hari igihe abafite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bashobora kurwara umusonga.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Ubwoko bwa virusi zirenga 200 nizo zitera ibicurane bisanzwe, aho virusi z'inkura ari zo zikunze kugaragara cyane.<ref name="CDC2015Full">{{Cite web|title=Common Cold and Runny Nose|url=https://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/colds.html|website=CDC|access-date=4 February 2016|format=17 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201101449/http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/colds.html|archive-date=1 February 2016}}</ref> Bikwirakwira mu kirere, akenshi iyo bihuye n'abantu banduye, cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu gukora ku bintu biri mu bidukikije, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru.<ref name="CDC2015" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill|url=https://www.wired.com/story/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-screwup-that-helped-covid-kill/|access-date=23 May 2021|work=Wired|archive-date=22 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522214601/https://www.wired.com/story/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-screwup-that-helped-covid-kill/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane birimo kujya mu bigo byita ku bana, [[Kubura ibitotsi|kudasinzira neza]], no guhangayika mu mutwe.<ref name="CMAJ2014" /> Ibimenyetso ahanini biterwa n’uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butera kwandura aho guterwa n’ubwandu bwa virusi ubwazo. Ibimenyetso bya grippe bisa n'iby'ibicurane, nubwo akenshi biba bikomeye cyane kandi ntibikunze kuba birimo no kuva izuru riva.<ref name="CMAJ2014" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cold Versus Flu|date=11 August 2016|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/coldflu.htm|access-date=5 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106173600/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/coldflu.htm|archive-date=6 January 2017}}</ref> Nta rukingo rw'ibicurane bisanzwe ruhari.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kwirinda ni ugukaraba intoki; kudakora ku maso, ku mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa n'intoki zitakarabye; no kwirinda kwegera abarwayi.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Hari ibimenyetso bimwe bishyigikira ikoreshwa ry'udupfukamunwa. Nta gipimo gihari cyo kugabanya igihe cy'indwara, ariko ibimenyetso birashobora kuvurwa.<ref name="BMJ2024">{{Cite journal|last=Gill|first=PJ|last2=Onakpoya|first2=IJ|last3=Buchanan|first3=F|last4=Birnie|first4=KA|last5=Van den Bruel|first5=A|title=Treatments for cough and common cold in children.|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=25 January 2024|volume=384|pages=e075306|doi=10.1136/bmj-2023-075306|pmid=38272497}}</ref><ref name="CDC2015" /> Zinc bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso iyo bitangiye nyuma gato y'uko ibimenyetso bitangiye.<ref name="NIH2016Zinc">{{Cite web|title=Zinc – Fact Sheet for Health Professionals|url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health|date=10 July 2019|access-date=27 December 2019|quote=Although studies examining the effect of zinc treatment on cold symptoms have had somewhat conflicting results, overall zinc appears to be beneficial under certain circumstances.... In September of 2007, Caruso and colleagues published a structured review of the effects of zinc lozenges, nasal sprays, and nasal gels on the common cold [69]. Of the 14 randomized, placebo-controlled studies included, 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 2 using a nasal gel) showed that the zinc treatment had a beneficial effect and 7 (5 using zinc lozenges, 1 using a nasal spray, and 1 using lozenges and a nasal spray) showed no effect. More recently, a Cochrane review concluded that “zinc (lozenges or syrup) is beneficial in reducing the duration and severity of the common cold in healthy people, when taken within 24 hours of onset of symptoms” [73]. The author of another review completed in 2004 also concluded that zinc can reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms [68]. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage, zinc formulation and duration of treatment before a general recommendation for zinc in the treatment of the common cold can be made [73]. As previously noted, the safety of intranasal zinc has been called into question because of numerous reports of anosmia (loss of smell), in some cases long-lasting or permanent, from the use of zinc-containing nasal gels or sprays [17–19].|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325180015/https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/|url-status=live}}</ref> Imiti igabanya ububabare itari iya steroide (NSAIDs) nka [[ibuprofen]] ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ububabare.<ref name="Kim2015">{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=SY|last2=Chang|first2=YJ|last3=Cho|first3=HM|last4=Hwang|first4=YW|last5=Moon|first5=YS|title=Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|date=21 September 2015|volume=9|issue=9|pages=CD006362|pmid=26387658|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD006362.pub4}}</ref> Nyamara, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandura ntigomba gukoreshwa,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Harris|first=AM|last2=Hicks|first2=LA|last3=Qaseem|first3=A|last4=High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians and for the Centers for Disease Control and|first4=Prevention|title=Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|date=19 January 2016|pmid=26785402|doi=10.7326/M15-1840|volume=164|issue=6|pages=425–34|doi-access=free}}</ref> kandi nta kimenyetso gifatika kigaragaza ko imiti y'inkorora igira akamaro.<ref name="CMAJ2014" /><ref name="Mal2017">{{Cite journal|last=Malesker|first=MA|last2=Callahan-Lyon|first2=P|last3=Ireland|first3=B|last4=Irwin|first4=RS|last5=CHEST Expert Cough|first5=Panel.|title=Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report|journal=Chest|date=November 2017|volume=152|issue=5|pages=1021–37|doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009|pmid=28837801|pmc=6026258|quote=A suggestion for the use of zinc lozenges in healthy adults with cough due to common cold was considered by the expert panel. However, due to weak evidence, the potential side effects of zinc, and the relatively benign and common nature of the condition being treated, the panel did not approve inclusion of this suggestion.}}</ref> Ibicurane ni indwara yandura ikunze kugaragara mu bantu. Umuntu mukuru asanzwe arwara ibicurane bibiri cyangwa bitatu mu mwaka, mu gihe umwana asanzwe ashobora kurwara ibicurane bitandatu kugeza ku munani. Kwandura indwara akenshi bibaho mu gihe cy'itumba.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Izi ndwara zabayeho mu mateka y'abantu. == Iriburiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] hkpseqbg8tsl6a6irtbv5w6sgh6j5tq 3 13527 142634 141577 2026-10-19T14:38:31Z MediaWiki message delivery 4287 /* Tech News: 2026-43 */ new section 142634 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 Mutarama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Kora Amakuru : 2023-09 == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Ibishya '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News | amakuru yikoranabuhanga]]''' bivuye mumuryango wa tekinike Wikimedia. Nyamuneka bwira abandi bakoresha ibijyanye n'izo mpinduka. Impinduka zose ntizizakugiraho ingaruka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09 | Ubusobanuro]] birahari. '''Ibibazo''' * Icyumweru gishize, mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, habaye ibibazo byo gupakira impapuro muminota 20 no kuzigama ibyahinduwe muminota 55. Ibi bibazo byatewe nikibazo na seriveri yacu yo kubika bitewe nibintu bitunguranye mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe byo kubungabunga. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Impinduka nyuma yiki cyumweru''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Ikintu gisubirwamo]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25 | verisiyo nshya]] ya MediaWiki izaba iri kuri wikisi yikizamini na MediaWiki.org kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi itari Wikipedia na Wikipedi zimwe kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|rw}}. Bizaba kuri wikisi zose kuva {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|rw}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap | kalendari]]). * Wiki zose zizasomwa gusa muminota mike ku ya 1 Werurwe. Ibi birateganijwe kuri [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 Gashyantare 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 werurwe 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 Mata 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> </div> 16:55, 22 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 Gicurasi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 Kamena 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 Nyakanga 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> </div> 15:25, 21 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 Kanama 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 Nzeri 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 Ukwakira 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 Ugushyingo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2023-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 Ukuboza 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-02</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 Mutarama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 Gashyantare 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 werurwe 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 Mata 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 Gicurasi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 Kamena 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 Nyakanga 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 Kanama 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 Nzeri 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 Ukwakira 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 Ugushyingo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 Ukuboza 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 Mutarama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 Gashyantare 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 werurwe 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 Mata 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 Gicurasi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Kamena 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Nyakanga 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Kanama 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 29 Nzeri 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Ukwakira 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Ugushyingo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:45, 8 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Ukuboza 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Mutarama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Gashyantare 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 werurwe 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Mata 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Gicurasi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Kamena 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Nyakanga 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 Kanama 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Nzeri 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:52, 5 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:40, 13 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> q1twka5vo5oh7c2p8j8b6gu5i9fqwbx 0 14361 142692 139832 2026-10-19T16:11:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Kamembe Airport from the runway, 2017 1.jpg|thumb|Ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe kiboneka kumuhanda, 2017]] [[Dosiye:Pulkovo Airport panoramic view.jpg|thumb|I kanombe]] '''Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Kamembe''', ni ikibuga cy'indege cyo mu [[Rwanda]]. RwandAir ikora Dash 8-Q400 hamwe n'indege zirindwi buri cyumweru zerekeza ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Kigali. Ikibuga cy’indege cyakira ingendo ziva [[Tanzaniya|muri Tanzaniya]], [[Ubugande|Uganda]] na [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], nubwo bitari kuri gahunda isanzwe. Mu gihe cya genoside yakorewe abatutsi, ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe cyatanzwe nk'ahantu ho kohereza intwaro z'Abafaransa muri guverinoma y'agateganyo nyuma ya Mata mu mwaka wa 1994. <ref name="1R">https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno15-8-02.htm</ref> [[Dosiye:Kamembe_Airport_from_the_outside,_2017_1.jpg|thumb|Ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe hanze yacyo, mu mwaka wa 2017 ]] == Aho biherereye == Ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe giherereye muri kilomete 5, k'umuhanda, mu majyaruguru y'ubucuruzi bukuru bwa Cyangugu, [[Akarere ka Rusizi]], mu ntara [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|yuburengerazuba]] bwu Rwanda. <ref name="2R">https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Rusizi+Taxi+Park,+3b,+Cyangugu,+Rwanda/A%C3%A9roport+de+Kamembe,+Rwanda/@-2.4734846,28.9025272,13z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x19c296dcb5ba79c9:0x907f8a7b60aae6cc!2m2!1d28.9176856!2d-2.4877909!1m5!1m1!1s0x19c29653421af92d:0xc345f60bd667dc1e!2m2!1d28.9082644!2d-2.4593351!3e0?entry=ttu</ref> Ikibuga cy'indege giherereye muri kilometero 147.5 , mu kirere, mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw'ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Kigali, ikibuga kinini mu gihugu. <ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=31 May 2020 |title=Distance between Kigali International Airport KGL and Kamembe Airport KME, Flight Time/Duration |url=https://airport.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Between_Airports_Result.asp?from=KGL&to=KME |access-date=31 May 2020 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> Yicaye ku butumburuke bwa metero 5,192 hejuru bisobanura urwego rw'inyanja. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |url=https://www.greatcirclemapper.net/en/airport/KME-HRZA-kamembe-airport.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-06-08 |archive-date=2016-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711175207/http://www.greatcirclemapper.net/en/airport/KME-HRZA-kamembe-airport.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Imiterere y'ubumenyi bw'isi bw'ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe ni: 02 ° 27'23.0 "S, 28 ° 54'35.0" E (Ubunini: -2.456389; Uburebure: 28.909722). == Incamake == Kamembe ni ikibuga cy'indege kiringaniye gifite umuhanda wa kaburimbo 02/20 upima metero 4,921 uburebure na metero 45 mu bugari. == Amateka == Inyubako y’ikibuga cy’indege yarangiritse cyane kubera umutingito wo mu mwaka wa 2008, <ref name="6R">{{Cite web |last=Church Mission Society |date=4 February 2008 |title=Earthquake hits Rwanda and Congo |url=https://churchmissionsociety.org/our-stories/earthquake-hits-rwanda-and-congo/ |access-date=31 May 2020 |publisher=Churchmissionsociety.org |location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref> maze mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2010 guverinoma y’u Rwanda itangaza ko ikibuga cy’indege cya Kamembe kizasanwa kandi muburyobugezweho. <ref name="7R">{{Cite web |last=Gérard Rugambwa |date=31 May 2010 |title=Kamembe Airport Will Be Rehabilitated |url=http://www.orinfor.gov.rw/printmedia/news.php?type=fr&volumeid=37&cat=20&storyid=1156 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316103600/http://www.orinfor.gov.rw/printmedia/news.php?type=fr&volumeid=37&cat=20&storyid=1156 |archive-date=16 March 2012 |access-date=31 May 2010 |publisher=Rwanda Information Office (ORINFOR) |location=Kigali |format=Archived from the original on 16 March 2012}}</ref> [[Dosiye:RusiziDist.png|thumb|Aho ikibuga cy'indege cya Kamembe giherereye]] Mu mera z'umwaka wa 2012 habonetse itumanaho rishya ryuzuye, hafunguwe umunara mushya wo kugenzura, ndetse na Techno Sky, ishami rya sosiyete ya ENAV y’abataliyani ifitwe na rubanda, yari imaze gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo kugenda. <ref name="8R">https://books.google.rw/books?id=KMJRCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA161&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> Muri uruzinduko rwo muri Gicurasi mu mwaka wa 2013, [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisitiri w’ibikorwa Remezo]] Albert Nsengiyumva yatangaje ko umuhanda uzagurwa kandi ukongerwa kuva kuri kilometero 1.5 kugeza kuri kilometero 2 mu mwaka wa 2015. <ref name="9R">{{Cite web |date=29 September 2014 |title=Kamembe airport upgrade to boost tourism industry |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/181416 |access-date=31 May 2020 |location=Kigali}}</ref> Ikibuga cy’indege cyongeye gufungura muri Kamena mu mwaka wa 2015 maze [[RwandAir]] itangira ingendo ziteganijwe kuva ku kibuga cy’indege. <ref name="10R">{{Cite web |last=Wolfgang Thome |date=15 June 2015 |title=Kamembe Airport ready to open new runway |url=https://www.eturbonews.com/118552/kamembe-airport-ready-open-new-runway/ |access-date=31 May 2020 |publisher=eTurboNews.com}}</ref> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} == Ihuza ryo hanze == * [https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Travel/691238-819378-jyotl5/index.html/ Rwandair yongeye ingendo za Nairobi nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri bishize] Kuva ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2009. [[Ikiciro:Cyangugu]] [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ingendo]] [[Ikiciro:Indege]] pcl160t6vb3vfay1pfgtlheiei03km4 0 14468 142819 133518 2026-10-20T07:14:13Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayanone Solange'''   ni umunyarwanda umaze imyaka isaga 30 mu mwuga w'itangazamakuru. Ayanone Solange  ni umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’iterambere ry’abanyamakuru MDF, akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikigo gikora ibijyanye n’itangazamakuru AFRI-MEDIA LTD ndetse akaba umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi y'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'itangazamakuru-RBA. Yakoreye ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga n’ibyo mu Rwanda birimo ORINFOR ari nayo yatangiriyemo uy mwuga. Ni umwe kandi mu batangije Isango star agitangaho ibganiro , haba kuri Radio cyangwa televiziy ya ISANGO TV. Solange Ayanone usanzwe atanga amahugurwa yo gufasha Abanyamakuru kwimenyerreza umwuga w'itangazamakuru ndetse rimwe na rimwe akaba abikora ku buntu kugira ngo ababishaka bakore neza akazi k’itangazamakuru mu Rwanda no ku isi.<ref>https://lecanape.rw/une-femme-doit-etre-competitive-sur-le-marche-de-lemploi-solange-ayanone/</ref><ref>https://bwiza.com/?_Solange-Ayanone_</ref><ref>https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/08/condom-or-no-condom-is-abstinence-still-relevant/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rwandajournalists.com/about-us/our-executive-committee/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304151227/http://www.rwandajournalists.com/about-us/our-executive-committee/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/politiki-igenga-itangazamakuru-mu-rwanda-igiye-kuvugururwa-nyuma-y-imyaka-11</ref><ref>https://umuryango.rw/imyidagaduro/article/umuryango-wa-mwiseneza-josiane-wiyemeje-kumukorera-ibirori-bikomeye</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/58390/National/rgac-releases-110-million-to-support-civil-society</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvYz5odADq4</ref> == Mu itangazamakuru == Ayanone Solange '''y'''akundaga kumva Radio Rwanda, hamwe n'abatangazaga amakuru, ndetse bagakora ibiganiro akunda maze barabimukundisha. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye muri 1991, yagize amahirwe bitewe n'uko umuyobozi wa ORINFOR w'icyo gihe, (ubu ni RBA - Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe itangazamakuru mu Rwanda ) yari umwarimu we mu mashuri yisumbuye. Ayanone yagiye ku biro bya ORINFOR amubwira ko yifuza kuba umunyamakuru. Maze amusa kumuha amahirwe yo kwimenyereza umwuga w'itangazamakuru kugirango abone ubumenyi mu bijyanye nabyo, cyane ko yari yarize ibijyanye n'ibaruramari. Icyifuzo cye cyarakiriwe, kuva ubwo yinjira mu itangazamakuru yimenyereza kuri Radio Rwanda muri 1992 ahamara amezi atandatu. Bamaze kubona ko ashoboye, ubuyobozi bwamuhaye amasezerano ya burundi nk'umukozi, maze atangirira ku muyoboro wa kabiri wa Radio Rwanda, yibanda cyane ku ndimi z'amahanga zirimo [[Igifaransa]] [[Icyongereza|n'Icyongereza]]. Yinjira mu mwuga w'itangazamakuru, Ayanone yari afite imyaka 23 y'amavuko . <ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/9115/news/women/how-ayanone-gained-foothold-in-rwandas-male-dominated-media-industry</ref> == Amashakiro == [[Ikiciro:Siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru ba siporo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] <references /> [[Ikiciro:Umunyamakurukazi]] c4sb56az7f7ie5lekem5ojff4j9ffe3 0 14558 142820 135043 2026-10-20T07:14:29Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:La Boqueria.JPG|thumb|imbuto]] [[Dosiye:Chemical structures of equine estrogens no labels.png|thumb|zimwe muri formumire yimisemburo ya estrogene na progesterone]] [[Dosiye:Kone med stor struma.jpg|thumb|umwingo Zimwe mundrwara ziterwa nikibazo cyimwe mumisemburo ]] [[Dosiye:Excess and deficiency of growth hormone ku.png|thumb|Amafoto agaragaza ikiba iyo umusemburo wa Growth hormone utari kukigero cyanyacyo]] Havugwa ko imisemburo itaringaniye mu gihe cyose impinduka zayo zigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa nyirayo.Imisemburo ikunze kurebwaho cyane ni testosterone na estrogen dore ko ari imisemburo ifite uruhare runini mu buzima bw’imyororokere. By’umwihariko izamuka rya estrogen niryo rigaragara cyane. Kuko uretse kuba hari n’imiti usanga irimo uyu musemburo (nk’iyo kuboneza urubyaro) ndetse no mu mafunguro yacu harimo ayagira uruhare mu kuzamuka k’uyu musemburo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/imisemburo-itaringaniye-2/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-01 |archive-date=2023-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301222547/https://umutihealth.com/imisemburo-itaringaniye-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Dosiye:Thyroid hormone synthesis.png|thumb|imisemburo]] == Ibyo kurya bitera kutaringanira kw’imisemburo == Imisemburo itaringaniye ni kimwe mu bibazo biri kugenda byiyongera, ndetse abahanga bavuga ko abantu benshi ubu bafite urugero runaka rw’imisemburo itaringaniye. Kenshi ibi biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije ndetse n’imibereho yacu kuruta uko byaterwa n’uburwayi runaka.<ref name=":1">https://inyarwanda.com/inkuru/108048/waruziko-hari-ibyo-kurya-byagufasha-kongera-ibyishimo-dore-6-muri-byo-108048.html</ref> == Bimwe mu bitera kutaringanira kw’imisemburo == Inyama y’inkoko ni nziza ku mikorere y’umutima nyamara niba ufite ikibazo cy’imisemburo itaringaniye si nziza kuri wowe. Bikaba akarusho iyo zitwa iza kijyambere kuko nubwo zidahabwa imisemburo ariko mu byo zigaburirwa by’ibanze harimo soya n’ibiyikomokaho bikaba byongera estrogen muri zo.Rero niba wifitiye iki kibazo izi nyama wazisimbuza amafi Atari ayorowe, cyangwa inyama z’inka zitunzwe no kurisha.Soya ni kimwe mu biribwa biri gukoreshwa cyane dore ko amavuta yayo azwiho kuba meza. Ndetse tofu ikomokamo nayo ikaba ishobora gusimbuzwa inyama.Muri soya harimo ibinyabutabire byikora nka estrogen ndetse bikanagabanya ikora ry’imvubura ya thyroid izwiho kuba ariyo iyobora imikorerwe n’imikoresherezwe y’imisemburo mu mubiri.<ref name=":0" />Gukoresha soya cyane bigira ingaruka mu kubura ubushake bwo gukora imibonano, kwiheba no kwigunga, umunabi, ubugumba, no kubyibuha bidasanzwe.Niyo mpamvu atari byiza gukoresha soya n’ibiyikomokaho kenshi, ndetse noneho niba ufite ikibazo cy’imisemburo itaringaniye ni byiza kubireka ukaba wasimbuza ayo mavuta ay’ubunyobwa, aya coconut, naho poroteyine zo muri soya ukazisimbuza izo mu muceri. == Ibindi Wamenya == Nibyo koko amata aduha calcium na vitamin D nyamara kandi kuyanywa buri munsi cyane cyane ku bagore si byiza. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa burashaka kwerekana niba nta sano iri hagati yo kunywa amata cyane no kurwara [[kanseri]] zatewe na estrogen nyinshi dore ko kuba amata azamura igipimo cya estrogen byo byamaze kugaragazwa.Uramutse ubirebye wasanga ibihugu birimo abantu banywa amata cyane ari nabyo bibonekamo [[Umugore|abagore]] benshi barware kanseri y’amabere cyangwa ibindi bice by’imyibarukiro.<ref name=":1" />Nicyo gihe rero ngo niba ubona imisemburo yawe idakora neza utangire ugabanye amata wanywaga kuko nayo abigiramo uruhare.licorice Iki nubwo atari ikiribwa gifatwa ukwacyo akenshi ariko nayo ni kimwe mu bitera imikorere mibi y’imisemburo. Iyi licorice ishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikirungo ndetse inganda nyinshi zikora itabi ziyivangamo ngo rigire impumuro runaka.Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza yuko ndetse iyi licolice ifite muri yo ibikora nka estrogen birenze ibiri mu miti yo kuboneza urubyaro. Ndetse kuri ubu hari gushakwa uburyo licolice yakoreshwa nayo nk’umuti wo kuboneza urubyaro.<ref name=":0" />Niba rero wakudaga licolice cyangwa ibyo yashyizwemo nicyo gihe ngo uhindure.Ibi si byo gusa bitera imikorere mibi no kutaringanira by’imisemburo gusa ni bimwe mu biribwa byongera ibyago.Kubigabanya no kubisimbuza ibidateje akaga niyo nama. == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] [[Ikiciro:Imiti]] tpb28bmo1iaa1zofpuuum90k6cqwt78 0 14667 142629 137630 2026-10-19T14:27:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, abaminisitiri kugeza 2025, inshingano, ibyiciro (wikification) 142629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINAGRI | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Telesphore Ndabamenye | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Solange Uwituze | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ minagri.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi''' (''Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources'', '''MINAGRI''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuhinzi]] n'ubworozi. Intego yayo ni ukugira ngo u Rwanda rugire umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2025, Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi ni Telesphore Ndabamenye. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Guhinga.jpg|thumb|left|Umuhinzi mu Rwanda]] Inshingano ya MINAGRI ni uguteza imbere ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bigezweho kandi birambye. Ubwo buhinzi bugomba gutanga umusaruro mwinshi no guhangana ku isoko.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/about |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Bugomba gufasha mu bintu bitatu:<ref name="about" /> * umutekano w'ibiribwa; * kohereza ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu mahanga; * kongera ubwoko bw'umusaruro. Icyerekezo cya MINAGRI gishingiye kuri Politiki y'Igihugu y'Ubuhinzi yo mu 2018. Icyo cyerekezo ni u Rwanda rufite umutekano w'ibiribwa, imirire myiza, n'ubuhinzi butera imbere mu buryo burambye.<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ishyira mu bikorwa iyo politiki binyuze muri Gahunda y'Ingamba yo Kuvugurura Ubuhinzi (PSTA5).<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ifite ibigo bibiri bishyira mu bikorwa politiki zayo:<ref name="minagri">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * [[RAB|Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi]] (RAB); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ibyoherezwa mu Mahanga Bikomoka ku Buhinzi n'Ubworozi (NAEB). == Abaminisitiri == [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] yayoboye MINAGRI kuva mu 2014 kugeza muri Werurwe 2023. Ku wa 2 Werurwe 2023, [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Musafiri yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Kagame Drops Agriculture Minister Alongside Shortest Serving Agriculture Board Director |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/03/kagame-drops-agriculture-minister-alongside-shortest-serving-agriculture-board-director/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-03-03 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe yasimbuye Musafiri. Bagabe yari yarayoboye RAB inshuro ebyiri.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=New Ministers: Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe Appointed to MINAGRI, Patrice Mugenzi to Local Govt |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/new-ministers-cyubahiro-mark-bagabe-appointed-to-minagri-patrice-mugenzi-to-local-govt/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2025, Telesphore Ndabamenye yasimbuye Bagabe. Mbere yaho, Ndabamenye yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINAGRI. Uwo munsi, Solange Uwituze yagizwe Minisitiri wa Leta.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kagame Makes New Ministerial Appointments |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202512020109.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-12-01 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] || 2014 – Werurwe 2023 |- | [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] || Werurwe 2023 – Ukwakira 2024 |- | Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe || Ukwakira 2024 – Ukuboza 2025 |- | Telesphore Ndabamenye || Kuva mu Ukuboza 2025 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ubuhinzi]] * [[RAB]] * [[Ikawa]] * [[Icyayi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINAGRI] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubworozi]] fzfqu5tex6clfgbtwp1chnkabmbhw2h 142653 142629 2026-10-19T15:28:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINAGRI | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Telesphore Ndabamenye | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Solange Uwituze | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ minagri.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi''' (''Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources'', '''MINAGRI''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuhinzi]] n'ubworozi. Intego yayo ni ukugira ngo u Rwanda rugire umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2025, Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi ni Telesphore Ndabamenye. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Guhinga.jpg|thumb|left|Umuhinzi mu Rwanda]] Inshingano ya MINAGRI ni uguteza imbere ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bigezweho kandi birambye. Ubwo buhinzi bugomba gutanga umusaruro mwinshi no guhangana ku isoko.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/about |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Bugomba gufasha mu bintu bitatu:<ref name="about" /> * umutekano w'ibiribwa; * kohereza ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu mahanga; * kongera ubwoko bw'umusaruro. Icyerekezo cya MINAGRI gishingiye kuri Politiki y'Igihugu y'Ubuhinzi yo mu 2018. Icyo cyerekezo ni u Rwanda rufite umutekano w'ibiribwa, imirire myiza, n'ubuhinzi butera imbere mu buryo burambye.<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ishyira mu bikorwa iyo politiki binyuze muri Gahunda y'Ingamba yo Kuvugurura Ubuhinzi (PSTA5).<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ifite ibigo bibiri bishyira mu bikorwa politiki zayo:<ref name="minagri">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * [[RAB|Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi]] (RAB); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ibyoherezwa mu Mahanga Bikomoka ku Buhinzi n'Ubworozi (NAEB). == Abaminisitiri == [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] yayoboye MINAGRI kuva mu 2014 kugeza muri Werurwe 2023. Ku wa 2 Werurwe 2023, [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Musafiri yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Kagame Drops Agriculture Minister Alongside Shortest Serving Agriculture Board Director |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/03/kagame-drops-agriculture-minister-alongside-shortest-serving-agriculture-board-director/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-03-03 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe yasimbuye Musafiri. Bagabe yari yarayoboye RAB inshuro ebyiri.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=New Ministers: Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe Appointed to MINAGRI, Patrice Mugenzi to Local Govt |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/new-ministers-cyubahiro-mark-bagabe-appointed-to-minagri-patrice-mugenzi-to-local-govt/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2025, Telesphore Ndabamenye yasimbuye Bagabe. Mbere yaho, Ndabamenye yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINAGRI. Uwo munsi, Solange Uwituze yagizwe Minisitiri wa Leta.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kagame Makes New Ministerial Appointments |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202512020109.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-12-01 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] || 2014 – Werurwe 2023 |- | [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] || Werurwe 2023 – Ukwakira 2024 |- | Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe || Ukwakira 2024 – Ukuboza 2025 |- | Telesphore Ndabamenye || Kuva mu Ukuboza 2025 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ubuhinzi]] * [[RAB]] * [[Ikawa]] * [[Icyayi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINAGRI] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubworozi]] orb6dqr8fktnn3sxi5iohfgm0ejfnsm 142829 142653 2026-10-20T09:34:43Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINAGRI | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Telesphore Ndabamenye | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Solange Uwituze | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ minagri.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi''' (''Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources'', '''MINAGRI''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuhinzi]] n'ubworozi. Intego yayo ni ukugira ngo u Rwanda rugire umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2025, Minisitiri w'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi ni Telesphore Ndabamenye. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Guhinga.jpg|thumb|left|Umuhinzi mu Rwanda]] Inshingano ya MINAGRI ni uguteza imbere ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bigezweho kandi birambye. Ubwo buhinzi bugomba gutanga umusaruro mwinshi no guhangana ku isoko.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/about |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Bugomba gufasha mu bintu bitatu:<ref name="about" /> * umutekano w'ibiribwa; * kohereza ibikomoka ku buhinzi mu mahanga; * kongera ubwoko bw'umusaruro. Icyerekezo cya MINAGRI gishingiye kuri Politiki y'Igihugu y'Ubuhinzi yo mu 2018. Icyo cyerekezo ni u Rwanda rufite umutekano w'ibiribwa, imirire myiza, n'ubuhinzi butera imbere mu buryo burambye.<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ishyira mu bikorwa iyo politiki binyuze muri Gahunda y'Ingamba yo Kuvugurura Ubuhinzi (PSTA5).<ref name="about" /> MINAGRI ifite ibigo bibiri bishyira mu bikorwa politiki zayo:<ref name="minagri">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources |url=https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ |website=MINAGRI |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * [[RAB|Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi]] (RAB); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Ibyoherezwa mu Mahanga Bikomoka ku Buhinzi n'Ubworozi (NAEB). == Abaminisitiri == [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] yayoboye MINAGRI kuva mu 2014 kugeza muri Werurwe 2023. Ku wa 2 Werurwe 2023, [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Musafiri yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Kagame Drops Agriculture Minister Alongside Shortest Serving Agriculture Board Director |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/03/kagame-drops-agriculture-minister-alongside-shortest-serving-agriculture-board-director/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-03-03 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe yasimbuye Musafiri. Bagabe yari yarayoboye RAB inshuro ebyiri.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=New Ministers: Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe Appointed to MINAGRI, Patrice Mugenzi to Local Govt |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/new-ministers-cyubahiro-mark-bagabe-appointed-to-minagri-patrice-mugenzi-to-local-govt/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2025, Telesphore Ndabamenye yasimbuye Bagabe. Mbere yaho, Ndabamenye yari Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINAGRI. Uwo munsi, Solange Uwituze yagizwe Minisitiri wa Leta.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kagame Makes New Ministerial Appointments |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202512020109.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-12-01 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Gérardine Mukeshimana]] (2014 – Werurwe 2023) * [[Musafiri Ildephonse|Ildephonse Musafiri]] (Werurwe 2023 – Ukwakira 2024)<ref name="ktpress2023"/><ref name="ktpress2024"/> * Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe (Ukwakira 2024 – Ukuboza 2025)<ref name="ktpress2024"/> * Telesphore Ndabamenye (kuva mu Ukuboza 2025)<ref name="newtimes2025"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ubuhinzi]] * [[RAB]] * [[Ikawa]] * [[Icyayi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minagri.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINAGRI] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuhinzi]] [[Ikiciro:Ubworozi]] l23zlsjvfj1v8j69wqkgc8yikohzp2v 0 14691 142817 104551 2026-10-20T07:13:19Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Antoine Vollon - Mound of Butter - National Gallery of Art.jpg|thumb|Amavuta y'inka Afashe]] Amavuta y’inka (mu ndimi z’amahanga bayita beurre mu gifaransa cyangwa butter mu [[Icyongereza|cyongereza]]). Mu Kinyarwanda bamwe bayita IKIMURI abandi bakayita IBIRUNGE. Aboneka bahereye ku mata y’ikivuguto, aho bayacunda haba mu buryo bwa gakondo cyangwa bakoresheje imashini zabugenewe, noneho hakavamo ya mavuta. Nubwo amavuta y’inka kubera kutaboneka hose ashobora gusimbuzwa margarine, nyamara ntabwo binganya umumaro, na cyane ko amavuta y’inka aba ari umwimerere. == Akamaro kayo k'ubuzima == * Amavuta y’inka ni isoko nziza ya vitamini zinyuranye Iy’ingenzi twavuga ibamo ni vitamin A iyi ikaba ifitiye umubiri wacu akamaro kanini, nko gutuma tureba neza. Kandi inatuma umubiri wacu ukora imisemburo ucyeneye ku gipimo cyiza. Uretse ibyo kandi hanabonekamo vitamin D, E na K. * Iriya vitamin K ibamo ni iyizwi nka vitamin K2, ikaba ari vitamin iboneka gacye muri ibi byo kurya by’uruzungu byateye. Ikaba ifatiye runini umubiri. Ifasha umubiri mu kuyungurura kalisiyumu iwurimo. Kuyibura bitera indwara zinyuranye nk’indwara z’umutima, [[kanseri]], n’indwara yo kuribwa amagufa, akamungwa. Twongereho ko iboneka mu mavuta n’amata by’inka zagaburiwe ubwatsi gusa. * Amavuta y’inka ni isoko y’imyunyu-ngugu inyuranye. Iyo ni nka manganese, chrome, zinc, umuringa, selenium. Selenium by’umwihariko ivana imyanda imeze nk’uburozi mu mubiri. Ikimuri kinabamo iodine. Twibutseko selenium ahandi wayisanga ari mu ngano zikiri zose, atari izagizwe ifarini. * Ikimuri ni isoko y’ibinure byuzuye. Ibinure byuzuye (saturated fats) ubu byamaze kuboneka ko bifasha mu kurwanya cholesterol mbi, kandi bigafasha umuntu guhaga vuba iyo ari kurya, bigafasha umubiri gukoresha ibinure wifitemo, bikarwanya umubyibuho. Ikindi kandi bifasha umubiri kurwanya mikorobi ndetse bikanatuma igogorwa rikorwa neza. Twibutseko cholesterol mbi ari nk’ingese mu mitsi y’amaraso, kuko ituma ifungana, bigatera umutima gutera nabi. * Ibirunge biringaniza ibinure bya omega-3 na omega-6. Habamo rero aside izwi nka arachidonic acid ikaba ifasha mu mikorere myiza y’ubwonko, uruhu rwiza ndetse bikanafasha mu ikorwa ry’imisemburo irwanya kubyimbirwa. * Amavuta y’inka kandi cyane cyane aya za zindi zitunzwe no kurisha gusa, arimo Conjugated Linoleic Acid. Iyi izwiho kurwanya kanseri kandi ikarinda umuntu kuba igifufumange (abyibushye nta mbaraga), ahubwo akaba akomeye. * Habonekamo kandi Glycospingolipids. Ibi ni ibinure bizwiho kurinda igifu n’amara gufatwa na mikorobi zinyuranye. * Uretse mu mavuta y’inka no mu rukoko ruboneka ku mata gusa, nta handi wasanga ikizwi nka Wulzen Factor. Iyi ikora nk’umusemburo ikaba igira imimaro myinshi. Irinda kubyimba no kuribwa mu ngingo, kimwe na rubagimpande. Ikindi niyo ituma kalisiyumu ijya mu magufa aho kwigira mu ngingo kuko iyo ibayemo nyinshi bitera indwara y’imitsi. == Uko akoreshwa == Amavuta y’inka araribwa. Nyuma yo kuyatunganya, uyavanga n’ibyo kurya bimaze gushya bigishyushye. Amavuta y’inka kandi barayisiga. Kuyisiga bituma uruhu ruba rwiza kandi rukoroha. Ndetse kuri bamwe andi mavuta yananiye akenshi ay’inka kuyisiga birabafasha.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://umutihealth.com/amavuta-yinka |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-03-06 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928214001/https://umutihealth.com/amavuta-yinka/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/utuntu-n-utundi/article/dore-impamvu-11-wagombye-kurya-amavuta-y-inka</ref> == Reba == r30cj7x2aa4bptnqu3itwvucatg8f0v 0 14692 142622 137300 2026-10-19T14:18:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, amateka, abaminisitiri, inshingano (wikification) 142622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ya Siporo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISPORTS | label2 = Yashyizweho | data2 = 2019 | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = [[Nelly Mukazayire]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ minisports.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ya Siporo''' (''Ministry of Sports'', '''MINISPORTS''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[Umukino|siporo]] mu gihugu. Iyi minisiteri yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019. Mbere yaho, siporo n'umuco byari muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2024, Minisitiri wa Siporo ni [[Nelly Mukazayire]]. == Amateka == Mbere ya 2019, siporo n'umuco byari mu nshingano za Minisiteri ya Siporo n'Umuco (MINISPOC). Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yavuguruye Guverinoma. Siporo yatandukanyijwe n'umuco. Umuco wimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco.<ref name="ktpress2019">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Reshuffle: Major Shake-up as Biruta Replaces Sezibera, Gen. Nyamvumba to Internal Affairs |url=https://ktpress.rw/2019/11/reshuffle-major-shake-up-as-biruta-replaces-sezibera-gen-nyamvumba-to-internal-affairs/ |website=KT Press |date=2019-11-04 |language=en}}</ref> [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere wa Siporo. Yasimbuye Espérance Nyirasafari.<ref name="newtimes2019">{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |title=The major tasks awaiting new Sports Minister Munyangaju |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/171266/Sports/the-major-tasks-awaiting-new-sports-minister-munyangaju/amp |website=The New Times |date=2019-11-15 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, Richard Nyirishema yasimbuye Munyangaju.<ref name="fiba">{{Cite web |title=Richard Nyirishema named Rwanda Minister of Sports |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/richard-nyirishema-named-rwanda-minister-of-sports |website=FIBA |date=August 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2024, [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yagizwe Minisitiri wa Siporo. Mbere yaho yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="topafrica">{{Cite web |last=Mutangana |first=Emmanuel |title=Nelly Mukazayire Appointed Rwanda's New Minister of Sports |url=https://www.topafricanews.com/2024/12/20/nelly-mukazayire-appointed-rwandas-new-minister-of-sports/ |website=Top Africa News |date=2024-12-20 |language=en}}</ref> == Abaminisitiri == {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Kanama 2024 |- | Richard Nyirishema || Kanama 2024 – Ukuboza 2024 |- | [[Nelly Mukazayire]] || Kuva mu Ukuboza 2024 |} == Inshingano == Intego ya Minisiteri ya Siporo ni ugutegura politiki n'ingamba ziteza imbere siporo. Siporo igomba gufasha iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://www.minisports.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINISPORTS |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Minisiteri ya Siporo ikorana n'amashyirahamwe y'imikino.<ref name="fiba" /> Itanga kandi amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa bya siporo. Urugero, muri Gicurasi 2021, yatanze amabwiriza agenga inzu z'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe cya COVID-19.<ref name="umuryango">{{Cite web |last=Dusingizimana |first=Remy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yashyize hanze amabwiriza agomba kugenga inzu zikorerwamo siporo |url=https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yashyize-hanze-amabwiriza-agomba-kugenga-za-gyms |website=Umuryango |date=2021-05-09 |language=rw}}</ref> Muri Mata 2022, yatanze amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya siporo mu gihe cyo [[Kwibuka]] Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<ref name="kigalitoday">{{Cite web |last=Imanishimwe |first=Sammy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yatangaje amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya Siporo mu gihe cyo #Kwibuka28 |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yatangaje-amabwiriza-y-ibikorwa-bya-siporo-mu-gihe-cyo-kwibuka28 |website=Kigali Today |date=2022-04-09 |language=rw}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda]] * [[Kigali BK Arena]] * [[Tour du Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Siporo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] pk9bmxroxsx5v7oh0xmzrus15ltl6x3 142651 142622 2026-10-19T15:28:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ya Siporo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISPORTS | label2 = Yashyizweho | data2 = 2019 | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = [[Nelly Mukazayire]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ minisports.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ya Siporo''' (''Ministry of Sports'', '''MINISPORTS''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[Umukino|siporo]] mu gihugu. Iyi minisiteri yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019. Mbere yaho, siporo n'umuco byari muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2024, Minisitiri wa Siporo ni [[Nelly Mukazayire]]. == Amateka == Mbere ya 2019, siporo n'umuco byari mu nshingano za Minisiteri ya Siporo n'Umuco (MINISPOC). Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yavuguruye Guverinoma. Siporo yatandukanyijwe n'umuco. Umuco wimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco.<ref name="ktpress2019">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Reshuffle: Major Shake-up as Biruta Replaces Sezibera, Gen. Nyamvumba to Internal Affairs |url=https://ktpress.rw/2019/11/reshuffle-major-shake-up-as-biruta-replaces-sezibera-gen-nyamvumba-to-internal-affairs/ |website=KT Press |date=2019-11-04 |language=en}}</ref> [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere wa Siporo. Yasimbuye Espérance Nyirasafari.<ref name="newtimes2019">{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |title=The major tasks awaiting new Sports Minister Munyangaju |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/171266/Sports/the-major-tasks-awaiting-new-sports-minister-munyangaju/amp |website=The New Times |date=2019-11-15 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, Richard Nyirishema yasimbuye Munyangaju.<ref name="fiba">{{Cite web |title=Richard Nyirishema named Rwanda Minister of Sports |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/richard-nyirishema-named-rwanda-minister-of-sports |website=FIBA |date=August 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2024, [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yagizwe Minisitiri wa Siporo. Mbere yaho yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="topafrica">{{Cite web |last=Mutangana |first=Emmanuel |title=Nelly Mukazayire Appointed Rwanda's New Minister of Sports |url=https://www.topafricanews.com/2024/12/20/nelly-mukazayire-appointed-rwandas-new-minister-of-sports/ |website=Top Africa News |date=2024-12-20 |language=en}}</ref> == Abaminisitiri == {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Kanama 2024 |- | Richard Nyirishema || Kanama 2024 – Ukuboza 2024 |- | [[Nelly Mukazayire]] || Kuva mu Ukuboza 2024 |} == Inshingano == Intego ya Minisiteri ya Siporo ni ugutegura politiki n'ingamba ziteza imbere siporo. Siporo igomba gufasha iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://www.minisports.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINISPORTS |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Minisiteri ya Siporo ikorana n'amashyirahamwe y'imikino.<ref name="fiba" /> Itanga kandi amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa bya siporo. Urugero, muri Gicurasi 2021, yatanze amabwiriza agenga inzu z'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe cya COVID-19.<ref name="umuryango">{{Cite web |last=Dusingizimana |first=Remy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yashyize hanze amabwiriza agomba kugenga inzu zikorerwamo siporo |url=https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yashyize-hanze-amabwiriza-agomba-kugenga-za-gyms |website=Umuryango |date=2021-05-09 |language=rw}}</ref> Muri Mata 2022, yatanze amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya siporo mu gihe cyo [[Kwibuka]] Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<ref name="kigalitoday">{{Cite web |last=Imanishimwe |first=Sammy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yatangaje amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya Siporo mu gihe cyo #Kwibuka28 |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yatangaje-amabwiriza-y-ibikorwa-bya-siporo-mu-gihe-cyo-kwibuka28 |website=Kigali Today |date=2022-04-09 |language=rw}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda]] * [[Kigali BK Arena]] * [[Tour du Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Siporo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] hytc5ph8jxwvv7552df59zxih0sw3qh 142830 142651 2026-10-20T09:34:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ya Siporo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISPORTS | label2 = Yashyizweho | data2 = 2019 | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = [[Nelly Mukazayire]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ minisports.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ya Siporo''' (''Ministry of Sports'', '''MINISPORTS''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[Umukino|siporo]] mu gihugu. Iyi minisiteri yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019. Mbere yaho, siporo n'umuco byari muri minisiteri imwe. Kuva mu Ukuboza 2024, Minisitiri wa Siporo ni [[Nelly Mukazayire]]. == Amateka == Mbere ya 2019, siporo n'umuco byari mu nshingano za Minisiteri ya Siporo n'Umuco (MINISPOC). Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yavuguruye Guverinoma. Siporo yatandukanyijwe n'umuco. Umuco wimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco.<ref name="ktpress2019">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Reshuffle: Major Shake-up as Biruta Replaces Sezibera, Gen. Nyamvumba to Internal Affairs |url=https://ktpress.rw/2019/11/reshuffle-major-shake-up-as-biruta-replaces-sezibera-gen-nyamvumba-to-internal-affairs/ |website=KT Press |date=2019-11-04 |language=en}}</ref> [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] yabaye Minisitiri wa mbere wa Siporo. Yasimbuye Espérance Nyirasafari.<ref name="newtimes2019">{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |title=The major tasks awaiting new Sports Minister Munyangaju |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/171266/Sports/the-major-tasks-awaiting-new-sports-minister-munyangaju/amp |website=The New Times |date=2019-11-15 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, Richard Nyirishema yasimbuye Munyangaju.<ref name="fiba">{{Cite web |title=Richard Nyirishema named Rwanda Minister of Sports |url=https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/richard-nyirishema-named-rwanda-minister-of-sports |website=FIBA |date=August 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2024, [[Nelly Mukazayire]] yagizwe Minisitiri wa Siporo. Mbere yaho yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="topafrica">{{Cite web |last=Mutangana |first=Emmanuel |title=Nelly Mukazayire Appointed Rwanda's New Minister of Sports |url=https://www.topafricanews.com/2024/12/20/nelly-mukazayire-appointed-rwandas-new-minister-of-sports/ |website=Top Africa News |date=2024-12-20 |language=en}}</ref> == Abaminisitiri == * [[Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju]] (Ugushyingo 2019 – Kanama 2024) * Richard Nyirishema (Kanama 2024 – Ukuboza 2024) * [[Nelly Mukazayire]] (kuva mu Ukuboza 2024) == Inshingano == Intego ya Minisiteri ya Siporo ni ugutegura politiki n'ingamba ziteza imbere siporo. Siporo igomba gufasha iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://www.minisports.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINISPORTS |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Minisiteri ya Siporo ikorana n'amashyirahamwe y'imikino.<ref name="fiba" /> Itanga kandi amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa bya siporo. Urugero, muri Gicurasi 2021, yatanze amabwiriza agenga inzu z'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe cya COVID-19.<ref name="umuryango">{{Cite web |last=Dusingizimana |first=Remy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yashyize hanze amabwiriza agomba kugenga inzu zikorerwamo siporo |url=https://umuryango.rw/amakuru/mu-rwanda/ubuzima/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yashyize-hanze-amabwiriza-agomba-kugenga-za-gyms |website=Umuryango |date=2021-05-09 |language=rw}}</ref> Muri Mata 2022, yatanze amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya siporo mu gihe cyo [[Kwibuka]] Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<ref name="kigalitoday">{{Cite web |last=Imanishimwe |first=Sammy |title=Minisiteri ya Siporo yatangaje amabwiriza y'ibikorwa bya Siporo mu gihe cyo #Kwibuka28 |url=https://www.kigalitoday.com/imikino-11/article/minisiteri-ya-siporo-yatangaje-amabwiriza-y-ibikorwa-bya-siporo-mu-gihe-cyo-kwibuka28 |website=Kigali Today |date=2022-04-09 |language=rw}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda]] * [[Kigali BK Arena]] * [[Tour du Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minisports.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri ya Siporo] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Siporo mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] enuf5yzdhgx9v5i1jbqba005uvwo6ic 0 14701 142631 138736 2026-10-19T14:31:12Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, inshingano, abayobozi, ibyiciro (wikification) 142631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuzima | image = [[Dosiye:Bâtiment du ministère de la santé du à Kigali au Rwanda.jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISANTE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Sabin Nsanzimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yvan Butera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ moh.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuzima''' (''Ministry of Health'', '''MINISANTE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuzima]] bw'abaturage. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Intego yayo ni ukugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030. Kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima ni Sabin Nsanzimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ni uguteza imbere ubuzima bw'abaturage. Itanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi z'ubwoko butatu: gukumira indwara, kuvura, no gusubiza abarwayi mu buzima busanzwe.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/overview |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Gahunda y'Ingamba z'Urwego rw'Ubuzima (HSSP V, 2024–2029) ifite intego yo kugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030.<ref name="about" /> Iyo gahunda ifite ibyihutirwa birindwi:<ref name="about" /> * abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima; * kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima; * ubuvuzi bufite ireme, buhereye ku buvuzi bw'ibanze; * kwirinda no guhangana n'ibyorezo; * ubushakashatsi, guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga; * gushaka amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ubuvuzi; * imiyoborere. Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibigo bishamikiyeho n'ibitaro bya kaminuza.<ref name="moh">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Health |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/ |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kimwe muri ibyo bigo ni [[RBC|Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC)]].<ref name="ktpress2022" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2022, Sabin Nsanzimana yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuzima. Yasimbuye Daniel Ngamije.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Dr. Nsanzimana New Health Minister |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/dr-nsanzimana-new-health-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Nsanzimana yari yarayoboye RBC. Nyuma yayoboye Ibitaro bya Kaminuza bya Butare (CHUB).<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Uwo munsi, Yvan Butera yasimbuye Tharcisse Mpunga muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Butera ni Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ubuzima.<ref name="about" /> Muri Werurwe 2026, Nsanzimana yari akiri Minisitiri w'Ubuzima.<ref name="kent">{{Cite web |title=In a Flash: A VIP Visit from Rwanda |url=https://www.kent.edu/today/news/flash-vip-visit-rwanda |website=Kent State University |date=2026-03-23 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[RBC]] * [[Ibitaro bya Kaminuza by’i Kigali]] * [[COVID-19]] * [[Indwara ya Ebola]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuzima] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] 28q9krmd6v0kemykg9xhxqx17clir4n 142633 142631 2026-10-19T14:37:06Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ifoto y'inyubako yagororowe (straightened) 142633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuzima | image = [[Dosiye:Ministry of Health building, Kigali (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISANTE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Sabin Nsanzimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yvan Butera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ moh.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuzima''' (''Ministry of Health'', '''MINISANTE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuzima]] bw'abaturage. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Intego yayo ni ukugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030. Kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima ni Sabin Nsanzimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ni uguteza imbere ubuzima bw'abaturage. Itanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi z'ubwoko butatu: gukumira indwara, kuvura, no gusubiza abarwayi mu buzima busanzwe.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/overview |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Gahunda y'Ingamba z'Urwego rw'Ubuzima (HSSP V, 2024–2029) ifite intego yo kugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030.<ref name="about" /> Iyo gahunda ifite ibyihutirwa birindwi:<ref name="about" /> * abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima; * kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima; * ubuvuzi bufite ireme, buhereye ku buvuzi bw'ibanze; * kwirinda no guhangana n'ibyorezo; * ubushakashatsi, guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga; * gushaka amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ubuvuzi; * imiyoborere. Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibigo bishamikiyeho n'ibitaro bya kaminuza.<ref name="moh">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Health |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/ |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kimwe muri ibyo bigo ni [[RBC|Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC)]].<ref name="ktpress2022" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2022, Sabin Nsanzimana yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuzima. Yasimbuye Daniel Ngamije.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Dr. Nsanzimana New Health Minister |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/dr-nsanzimana-new-health-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Nsanzimana yari yarayoboye RBC. Nyuma yayoboye Ibitaro bya Kaminuza bya Butare (CHUB).<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Uwo munsi, Yvan Butera yasimbuye Tharcisse Mpunga muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Butera ni Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ubuzima.<ref name="about" /> Muri Werurwe 2026, Nsanzimana yari akiri Minisitiri w'Ubuzima.<ref name="kent">{{Cite web |title=In a Flash: A VIP Visit from Rwanda |url=https://www.kent.edu/today/news/flash-vip-visit-rwanda |website=Kent State University |date=2026-03-23 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[RBC]] * [[Ibitaro bya Kaminuza by’i Kigali]] * [[COVID-19]] * [[Indwara ya Ebola]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuzima] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] 1facofj6nae1ocw23glgeulact7482s 142654 142633 2026-10-19T15:28:59Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuzima | image = [[Dosiye:Ministry of Health building, Kigali (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISANTE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Sabin Nsanzimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yvan Butera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ moh.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuzima''' (''Ministry of Health'', '''MINISANTE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuzima]] bw'abaturage. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Intego yayo ni ukugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030. Kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima ni Sabin Nsanzimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ni uguteza imbere ubuzima bw'abaturage. Itanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi z'ubwoko butatu: gukumira indwara, kuvura, no gusubiza abarwayi mu buzima busanzwe.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/overview |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Gahunda y'Ingamba z'Urwego rw'Ubuzima (HSSP V, 2024–2029) ifite intego yo kugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030.<ref name="about" /> Iyo gahunda ifite ibyihutirwa birindwi:<ref name="about" /> * abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima; * kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima; * ubuvuzi bufite ireme, buhereye ku buvuzi bw'ibanze; * kwirinda no guhangana n'ibyorezo; * ubushakashatsi, guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga; * gushaka amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ubuvuzi; * imiyoborere. Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibigo bishamikiyeho n'ibitaro bya kaminuza.<ref name="moh">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Health |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/ |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kimwe muri ibyo bigo ni [[RBC|Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC)]].<ref name="ktpress2022" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2022, Sabin Nsanzimana yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuzima. Yasimbuye Daniel Ngamije.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Dr. Nsanzimana New Health Minister |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/dr-nsanzimana-new-health-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Nsanzimana yari yarayoboye RBC. Nyuma yayoboye Ibitaro bya Kaminuza bya Butare (CHUB).<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Uwo munsi, Yvan Butera yasimbuye Tharcisse Mpunga muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Butera ni Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ubuzima.<ref name="about" /> Muri Werurwe 2026, Nsanzimana yari akiri Minisitiri w'Ubuzima.<ref name="kent">{{Cite web |title=In a Flash: A VIP Visit from Rwanda |url=https://www.kent.edu/today/news/flash-vip-visit-rwanda |website=Kent State University |date=2026-03-23 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[RBC]] * [[Ibitaro bya Kaminuza by’i Kigali]] * [[COVID-19]] * [[Indwara ya Ebola]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuzima] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] aidcv81okf9vrta4szuiqfbliebvwaa 142838 142654 2026-10-20T09:34:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubuzima | image = [[Dosiye:Ministry of Health building, Kigali (straightened).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINISANTE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Sabin Nsanzimana | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yvan Butera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ moh.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubuzima''' (''Ministry of Health'', '''MINISANTE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[ubuzima]] bw'abaturage. Icyicaro cyayo kiri i [[Kigali]]. Intego yayo ni ukugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030. Kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima ni Sabin Nsanzimana. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ni uguteza imbere ubuzima bw'abaturage. Itanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi z'ubwoko butatu: gukumira indwara, kuvura, no gusubiza abarwayi mu buzima busanzwe.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/about/overview |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Gahunda y'Ingamba z'Urwego rw'Ubuzima (HSSP V, 2024–2029) ifite intego yo kugeza ubuvuzi kuri bose mu 2030.<ref name="about" /> Iyo gahunda ifite ibyihutirwa birindwi:<ref name="about" /> * abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima; * kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'ubuzima; * ubuvuzi bufite ireme, buhereye ku buvuzi bw'ibanze; * kwirinda no guhangana n'ibyorezo; * ubushakashatsi, guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga; * gushaka amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ubuvuzi; * imiyoborere. Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ifite ibigo bishamikiyeho n'ibitaro bya kaminuza.<ref name="moh">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Health |url=https://www.moh.gov.rw/ |website=Minisiteri y'Ubuzima |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kimwe muri ibyo bigo ni [[RBC|Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC)]].<ref name="ktpress2022" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2022, Sabin Nsanzimana yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubuzima. Yasimbuye Daniel Ngamije.<ref name="ktpress2022">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Dr. Nsanzimana New Health Minister |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/11/dr-nsanzimana-new-health-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-11-28 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Nsanzimana yari yarayoboye RBC. Nyuma yayoboye Ibitaro bya Kaminuza bya Butare (CHUB).<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Uwo munsi, Yvan Butera yasimbuye Tharcisse Mpunga muri iyi minisiteri.<ref name="ktpress2022" /> Butera ni Minisitiri wa Leta ushinzwe ubuzima.<ref name="about" /> Muri Werurwe 2026, Nsanzimana yari akiri Minisitiri w'Ubuzima.<ref name="kent">{{Cite web |title=In a Flash: A VIP Visit from Rwanda |url=https://www.kent.edu/today/news/flash-vip-visit-rwanda |website=Kent State University |date=2026-03-23 |language=en}}</ref> * Daniel Ngamije (kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2022)<ref name="ktpress2022"/> * Sabin Nsanzimana (kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022)<ref name="ktpress2022"/><ref name="kent"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[RBC]] * [[Ibitaro bya Kaminuza by’i Kigali]] * [[COVID-19]] * [[Indwara ya Ebola]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.moh.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuzima] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubuzima]] lckhs6o0cn23zslb63sp1ds56lw9n1g 0 15398 142642 93258 2026-10-19T15:01:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Score Beethoven moved page [[MINISITERI Y'IBIDUKIKIJE YIYEMEJE KONGERA UBUSO BUTEYEHO IMIGANO MU RWEGO RWO KURWANYA ISURI NO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIKORERWA MU RWANDA]] to [[Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije mu Rwanda]] without leaving a redirect: Izina ry'ingingo rihuje n'izindi minisiteri (inkuru y'ikinyamakuru yahinduwe ingingo) 93258 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki 16 Werurwe, abayobozi n’abakozi ba Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’ibigo biyishamikiyeho bahuriye mu gikorwa cyo gutera imigano ku nkengero za ruhurura nini irimo yagurwa iherereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ahazwi nko mu Kanogo. Uyu muganda udasanzwe kandi witabiriwe na Minisitiri Ushinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, Madamu Marie Solange Kayisire, Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Abakuru b’Ingabo na Polisi mu Mujyi wa Kigali n’abakozi b’Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Uyu munsi hatewe imigano 1500 yo mu bwoko bwa ''Bambusa textilis''  ikaba ari ubwoko bukura vuba kandi bubyara cyane bukanatanga umusaruro mwiza. Bikaba byakozwe mu rwego rwo  kurwaya isuri no kurinda inkengero za ruhura kugira ngo ibitaka bitazajya biyimanukiramo bigatuma iziba kandi inyuramo amazi bikaba byakomeza guteza  ibiza by’imyuzure. Iyi migano kandi ikazanakomeza guterwa hirya no hino mu gihugu, intego ikaba ari uko ubuso buteyeho imigano buzava kuri hegitari 523.5 bukagera kuri hegitari 3645.5. Aganira n’abanyamakuru, Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya yavuze ko Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije igiye kujya itegura umuganda nibura inshuro ebyiri mu kwezi kugira ngo ibikorwa byo kurwanya isuri byihute kandi n’ubuso bugomba guterwaho imigano bugerweho vuba. Yagize ati “U Rwanda rufite intego yo kubungabunga ibishanga, ibiyaga, inzuzi, imigezi n’indi miyoboro inyuramo amazi cyane cyane hano mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Muri ibi bikorwa hazifashishwa imigano n’ibindi biti bifasha kurinda isuri no gufata ubutaka buri ku nkombe. Murumva ko tutategereza umuganda wa rimwe mu kwezi cyane ko muri iyi minsi impanuka zikomoka ku biza by’imvura ziyongereye cyane.”   Yongeye agira ati “Uretse kubungabunga umutungo kamere w’amazi, ibidukikije n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, byagaragaye ko imigano inafite akamaro mu guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Harimo ishobora kuribwa indi igakorwamo ibikoresho binyuranye nk’imbaho, intebe, impapuro z’isuku n‘ibindi; ndetse biteganijwe ko vuba aha hazubaka uruganda rutunganya ibikomoka ku migano akazaba ari n’amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda.” Umuganda w’uyu munsi wabaye mu gihe u Rwanda rushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya Korona Virusi, ukaba witabiriwe n’abantu bake kugira ngo bishoboke kubahiriza intera nini hagati y’umuntu n’undi mu gihe bakora. == Amashakiro == https://www.environment.gov.rw/news-detail/minisiteri-yibidukikije-yiyemeje-kongera-ubuso-buteyeho-imigano-mu-rwego-rwo-kurwanya-isuri-no-guteza-imbere-ibikorerwa-mu-rwanda due1nqzfchkeqsvikk1owi3tmgmbowz 142643 142642 2026-10-19T15:03:43Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kwandika bushya: ingingo kuri Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije aho kuba inkuru y'ikinyamakuru; infobox, inkomoko, inshingano, amateka, ibigo, abaminisitiri 142643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MoE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Bernadette Arakwiye | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ environment.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije''' (''Ministry of Environment'', '''MoE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe kurengera [[ibidukikije]] no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Ishinzwe kandi gukoresha neza amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije ni Bernadette Arakwiye. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ukurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ishinzwe kandi kugabanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Igomba gukoresha neza umutungo kamere, nk'amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba, mu iterambere ry'igihugu.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/about |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi z'iyi minisiteri ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura politiki, ingamba, amategeko n'amabwiriza ku bidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'izo politiki mu nzego zose; * kuyobora no gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho n'inzego z'ibanze; * gushaka amafaranga yo kurengera ibidukikije no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. == Amateka == Muri Kanama 2017, Guverinoma nshya yari ifite Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije, iyobowe na [[Vincent Biruta]]. Yari ifite kandi Minisiteri y'Ubutaka n'Amashyamba, iyobowe na Francine Tumushime.<ref name="ktpress2017">{{Cite web |title=New Prime Minister Announces Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/08/new-prime-minister-announces-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-08-30 |language=en}}</ref> == Ibigo biyishamikiyeho == Ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa politiki za Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ibi:<ref name="moe">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Environment |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/ |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Iteganyagihe ([[Meteo Rwanda]]); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubutaka (NLA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba (RFA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Umutungo w'Amazi (RWB); * Ikigega cy'Igihugu cy'Ibidukikije (Rwanda Green Fund). == Abaminisitiri == [[Vincent Biruta]] yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije imyaka itanu. Ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 2019, yayishyikirije [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]].<ref name="moe2019">{{Cite web |title=Environment and Natural Resources Sector welcomes new Minister of Environment |url=https://environment.gov.rw/news-detail/environment-and-natural-resources-sector-welcomes-new-minister-of-environment-1 |website=Ministry of Environment |date=2019-11-14 |language=en}}</ref> Mujawamariya yayoboye iyi minisiteri kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Minister Mujawamariya Dismissed on Accountability Matters |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/07/minister-mujawamariya-dismissed-on-accountability-matters/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kamena 2024, [[Valentine Uwamariya]] yimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije. Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: New Cabinet Members, Top Officials Take Oath |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202406140453.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, Bernadette Arakwiye yasimbuye Uwamariya.<ref name="xinhua2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan President Paul Kagame reshuffles cabinet |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/paul%20kagame/185828/rwandan-president-paul-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet |website=Eastleigh Voice (Xinhua) |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Arakwiye yayoboraga gahunda zo gusana ubutaka muri Afurika mu kigo World Resources Institute (WRI).<ref name="about" /><ref name="antioch">{{Cite web |title=Bernadette Arakwiriye Appointed Rwanda's Minister of the Environment |url=https://commonthread.antioch.edu/notes/bernadette-arakwiriye-appointed-rwandas-minister-of-the-environment/ |website=Antioch University |date=2025-08-18 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Vincent Biruta]] || kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2019 |- | [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Kamena 2023 |- | [[Valentine Uwamariya]] || Kamena 2024 – Nyakanga 2025 |- | Bernadette Arakwiye || Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ibidukikije]] * [[Meteo Rwanda]] * [[Vincent Biruta]] * [[Umuganda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] c5bp217jyqytkak6momp6xofbd6dets 142658 142643 2026-10-19T15:29:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MoE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Bernadette Arakwiye | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ environment.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije''' (''Ministry of Environment'', '''MoE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe kurengera [[ibidukikije]] no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Ishinzwe kandi gukoresha neza amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije ni Bernadette Arakwiye. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ukurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ishinzwe kandi kugabanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Igomba gukoresha neza umutungo kamere, nk'amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba, mu iterambere ry'igihugu.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/about |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi z'iyi minisiteri ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura politiki, ingamba, amategeko n'amabwiriza ku bidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'izo politiki mu nzego zose; * kuyobora no gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho n'inzego z'ibanze; * gushaka amafaranga yo kurengera ibidukikije no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. == Amateka == Muri Kanama 2017, Guverinoma nshya yari ifite Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije, iyobowe na [[Vincent Biruta]]. Yari ifite kandi Minisiteri y'Ubutaka n'Amashyamba, iyobowe na Francine Tumushime.<ref name="ktpress2017">{{Cite web |title=New Prime Minister Announces Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/08/new-prime-minister-announces-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-08-30 |language=en}}</ref> == Ibigo biyishamikiyeho == Ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa politiki za Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ibi:<ref name="moe">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Environment |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/ |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Iteganyagihe ([[Meteo Rwanda]]); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubutaka (NLA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba (RFA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Umutungo w'Amazi (RWB); * Ikigega cy'Igihugu cy'Ibidukikije (Rwanda Green Fund). == Abaminisitiri == [[Vincent Biruta]] yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije imyaka itanu. Ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 2019, yayishyikirije [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]].<ref name="moe2019">{{Cite web |title=Environment and Natural Resources Sector welcomes new Minister of Environment |url=https://environment.gov.rw/news-detail/environment-and-natural-resources-sector-welcomes-new-minister-of-environment-1 |website=Ministry of Environment |date=2019-11-14 |language=en}}</ref> Mujawamariya yayoboye iyi minisiteri kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Minister Mujawamariya Dismissed on Accountability Matters |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/07/minister-mujawamariya-dismissed-on-accountability-matters/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kamena 2024, [[Valentine Uwamariya]] yimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije. Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: New Cabinet Members, Top Officials Take Oath |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202406140453.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, Bernadette Arakwiye yasimbuye Uwamariya.<ref name="xinhua2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan President Paul Kagame reshuffles cabinet |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/paul%20kagame/185828/rwandan-president-paul-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet |website=Eastleigh Voice (Xinhua) |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Arakwiye yayoboraga gahunda zo gusana ubutaka muri Afurika mu kigo World Resources Institute (WRI).<ref name="about" /><ref name="antioch">{{Cite web |title=Bernadette Arakwiriye Appointed Rwanda's Minister of the Environment |url=https://commonthread.antioch.edu/notes/bernadette-arakwiriye-appointed-rwandas-minister-of-the-environment/ |website=Antioch University |date=2025-08-18 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Vincent Biruta]] || kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2019 |- | [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Kamena 2023 |- | [[Valentine Uwamariya]] || Kamena 2024 – Nyakanga 2025 |- | Bernadette Arakwiye || Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ibidukikije]] * [[Meteo Rwanda]] * [[Vincent Biruta]] * [[Umuganda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] g1iuai0er8w1bh65tc2hvchn4de0wcp 142831 142658 2026-10-20T09:34:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MoE | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Bernadette Arakwiye | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ environment.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije''' (''Ministry of Environment'', '''MoE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe kurengera [[ibidukikije]] no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Ishinzwe kandi gukoresha neza amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije ni Bernadette Arakwiye. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ukurengera no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ishinzwe kandi kugabanya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. Igomba gukoresha neza umutungo kamere, nk'amazi, ubutaka n'amashyamba, mu iterambere ry'igihugu.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/about |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi z'iyi minisiteri ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura politiki, ingamba, amategeko n'amabwiriza ku bidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'izo politiki mu nzego zose; * kuyobora no gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho n'inzego z'ibanze; * gushaka amafaranga yo kurengera ibidukikije no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihe. == Amateka == Muri Kanama 2017, Guverinoma nshya yari ifite Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije, iyobowe na [[Vincent Biruta]]. Yari ifite kandi Minisiteri y'Ubutaka n'Amashyamba, iyobowe na Francine Tumushime.<ref name="ktpress2017">{{Cite web |title=New Prime Minister Announces Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/08/new-prime-minister-announces-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-08-30 |language=en}}</ref> == Ibigo biyishamikiyeho == Ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa politiki za Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije ni ibi:<ref name="moe">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Environment |url=https://www.environment.gov.rw/ |website=Ministry of Environment |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (REMA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Iteganyagihe ([[Meteo Rwanda]]); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubutaka (NLA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba (RFA); * Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Umutungo w'Amazi (RWB); * Ikigega cy'Igihugu cy'Ibidukikije (Rwanda Green Fund). == Abaminisitiri == [[Vincent Biruta]] yayoboye Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije imyaka itanu. Ku wa 14 Ugushyingo 2019, yayishyikirije [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]].<ref name="moe2019">{{Cite web |title=Environment and Natural Resources Sector welcomes new Minister of Environment |url=https://environment.gov.rw/news-detail/environment-and-natural-resources-sector-welcomes-new-minister-of-environment-1 |website=Ministry of Environment |date=2019-11-14 |language=en}}</ref> Mujawamariya yayoboye iyi minisiteri kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Minister Mujawamariya Dismissed on Accountability Matters |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/07/minister-mujawamariya-dismissed-on-accountability-matters/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kamena 2024, [[Valentine Uwamariya]] yimuriwe muri Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije. Mbere yaho, yari Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: New Cabinet Members, Top Officials Take Oath |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202406140453.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, Bernadette Arakwiye yasimbuye Uwamariya.<ref name="xinhua2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan President Paul Kagame reshuffles cabinet |url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/paul%20kagame/185828/rwandan-president-paul-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet |website=Eastleigh Voice (Xinhua) |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Arakwiye yayoboraga gahunda zo gusana ubutaka muri Afurika mu kigo World Resources Institute (WRI).<ref name="about" /><ref name="antioch">{{Cite web |title=Bernadette Arakwiriye Appointed Rwanda's Minister of the Environment |url=https://commonthread.antioch.edu/notes/bernadette-arakwiriye-appointed-rwandas-minister-of-the-environment/ |website=Antioch University |date=2025-08-18 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Vincent Biruta]] (kugeza mu Ugushyingo 2019)<ref name="moe2019"/> * [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] (Ugushyingo 2019 – Kamena 2023)<ref name="moe2019"/><ref name="ktpress2024"/> * [[Valentine Uwamariya]] (Kamena 2024 – Nyakanga 2025)<ref name="newtimes2024"/><ref name="xinhua2025"/> * Bernadette Arakwiye (kuva muri Nyakanga 2025)<ref name="xinhua2025"/><ref name="about"/><ref name="antioch"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ibidukikije]] * [[Meteo Rwanda]] * [[Vincent Biruta]] * [[Umuganda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.environment.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ibidukikije]] 7piu06f2ydunoy8hrj2w36z7s8buvr2 0 15929 142640 94341 2026-10-19T14:55:38Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, MINEMA, inkomoko nshya, inshingano, abaminisitiri (wikification) 142640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEMA (mbere: MIDIMAR) | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Albert Murasira]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ minema.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi''' (''Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs'', '''MIDIMAR''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe gukumira no guhangana n'ibiza. Ishinzwe kandi ibibazo by'impunzi. Ubu iyi minisiteri yitwa MINEMA (''Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management''). Kuva muri Kanama 2023, Minisitiri wayo ni [[Albert Murasira]]. == Inshingano == Icyerekezo cya MINEMA ni igihugu gishobora guhangana n'ibiza, kandi gicunga neza ibibazo by'impunzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minema.gov.rw/about |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> MINEMA ishinzwe gukumira ibiza, kugabanya ingaruka zabyo, gutabara, no gusana nyuma y'ibiza. Ibyo biza birimo [[Umwuzure|imyuzure]], [[Umutingito|imitingito]] n'[[Inkangu|inkangu]].<ref name="about" /> Ishinzwe kandi politiki y'impunzi ihuje n'amategeko y'u Rwanda n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga.<ref name="about" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEMA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, guhuza no gukurikirana politiki y'imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi; * gukurikirana ubutabazi mu bihe by'amage; * gushaka ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibiza; * gukangurira abaturage kwirinda ibiza. == Abaminisitiri == Marcel Gatsinzi yatangiye kuyobora iyi minisiteri ku wa 12 Mata 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs |title=About the Minister |url=http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2013-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130050303/http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku wa 22 Kanama 2023, [[Albert Murasira]] yagizwe Minisitiri ushinzwe MINEMA. Yasimbuye Solange Kayisire. Mbere yaho, Murasira yari Minisitiri w'Ingabo kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Reshuffle: President Kagame Rings Changes in Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/08/reshuffle-president-kagame-rings-changes-in-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-08-23 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="senior">{{Cite web |title=Senior Management |url=https://minema.gov.rw/senior-management |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Nyakanga 2026, yari akiri Minisitiri wa MINEMA.<ref name="nyaruguru">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murasira Calls for Citizen-Centred Service Delivery in Nyaruguru District |url=https://minema.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murasira-calls-for-citizen-centred-service-delivery-in-nyaruguru-district |website=MINEMA |date=2026-07-31 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Albert Murasira]] * [[Umwuzure]] * [[Inkangu]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEMA] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] ra21vt4g5kqhxg6wl327tdyll6qica0 142657 142640 2026-10-19T15:29:02Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEMA (mbere: MIDIMAR) | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Albert Murasira]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ minema.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi''' (''Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs'', '''MIDIMAR''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe gukumira no guhangana n'ibiza. Ishinzwe kandi ibibazo by'impunzi. Ubu iyi minisiteri yitwa MINEMA (''Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management''). Kuva muri Kanama 2023, Minisitiri wayo ni [[Albert Murasira]]. == Inshingano == Icyerekezo cya MINEMA ni igihugu gishobora guhangana n'ibiza, kandi gicunga neza ibibazo by'impunzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minema.gov.rw/about |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> MINEMA ishinzwe gukumira ibiza, kugabanya ingaruka zabyo, gutabara, no gusana nyuma y'ibiza. Ibyo biza birimo [[Umwuzure|imyuzure]], [[Umutingito|imitingito]] n'[[Inkangu|inkangu]].<ref name="about" /> Ishinzwe kandi politiki y'impunzi ihuje n'amategeko y'u Rwanda n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga.<ref name="about" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEMA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, guhuza no gukurikirana politiki y'imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi; * gukurikirana ubutabazi mu bihe by'amage; * gushaka ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibiza; * gukangurira abaturage kwirinda ibiza. == Abaminisitiri == Marcel Gatsinzi yatangiye kuyobora iyi minisiteri ku wa 12 Mata 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs |title=About the Minister |url=http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2013-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130050303/http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku wa 22 Kanama 2023, [[Albert Murasira]] yagizwe Minisitiri ushinzwe MINEMA. Yasimbuye Solange Kayisire. Mbere yaho, Murasira yari Minisitiri w'Ingabo kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Reshuffle: President Kagame Rings Changes in Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/08/reshuffle-president-kagame-rings-changes-in-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-08-23 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="senior">{{Cite web |title=Senior Management |url=https://minema.gov.rw/senior-management |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Nyakanga 2026, yari akiri Minisitiri wa MINEMA.<ref name="nyaruguru">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murasira Calls for Citizen-Centred Service Delivery in Nyaruguru District |url=https://minema.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murasira-calls-for-citizen-centred-service-delivery-in-nyaruguru-district |website=MINEMA |date=2026-07-31 |language=en}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Albert Murasira]] * [[Umwuzure]] * [[Inkangu]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEMA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] ajczkun7d0e10b8a9cuvx5s4e050530 142842 142657 2026-10-20T09:34:52Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINEMA (mbere: MIDIMAR) | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Albert Murasira]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ minema.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi''' (''Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs'', '''MIDIMAR''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe gukumira no guhangana n'ibiza. Ishinzwe kandi ibibazo by'impunzi. Ubu iyi minisiteri yitwa MINEMA (''Ministry in Charge of Emergency Management''). Kuva muri Kanama 2023, Minisitiri wayo ni [[Albert Murasira]]. == Inshingano == Icyerekezo cya MINEMA ni igihugu gishobora guhangana n'ibiza, kandi gicunga neza ibibazo by'impunzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minema.gov.rw/about |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> MINEMA ishinzwe gukumira ibiza, kugabanya ingaruka zabyo, gutabara, no gusana nyuma y'ibiza. Ibyo biza birimo [[Umwuzure|imyuzure]], [[Umutingito|imitingito]] n'[[Inkangu|inkangu]].<ref name="about" /> Ishinzwe kandi politiki y'impunzi ihuje n'amategeko y'u Rwanda n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga.<ref name="about" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINEMA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, guhuza no gukurikirana politiki y'imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi; * gukurikirana ubutabazi mu bihe by'amage; * gushaka ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibiza; * gukangurira abaturage kwirinda ibiza. == Abaminisitiri == Marcel Gatsinzi yatangiye kuyobora iyi minisiteri ku wa 12 Mata 2010.<ref name="midimar2010">{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs |title=About the Minister |url=http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2013-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130050303/http://www.midimar.gov.rw/index.php/about-usmidimar/about-the-ministrer |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ku wa 22 Kanama 2023, [[Albert Murasira]] yagizwe Minisitiri ushinzwe MINEMA. Yasimbuye Solange Kayisire. Mbere yaho, Murasira yari Minisitiri w'Ingabo kugeza muri Kamena 2023.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Reshuffle: President Kagame Rings Changes in Cabinet |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/08/reshuffle-president-kagame-rings-changes-in-cabinet/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-08-23 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="senior">{{Cite web |title=Senior Management |url=https://minema.gov.rw/senior-management |website=MINEMA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Nyakanga 2026, yari akiri Minisitiri wa MINEMA.<ref name="nyaruguru">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murasira Calls for Citizen-Centred Service Delivery in Nyaruguru District |url=https://minema.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murasira-calls-for-citizen-centred-service-delivery-in-nyaruguru-district |website=MINEMA |date=2026-07-31 |language=en}}</ref> * Marcel Gatsinzi (Mata 2010 – Gashyantare 2013)<ref name="midimar2010"/> * Séraphine Mukantabana (Gashyantare 2013 – Kanama 2017)<ref name="nt2013">{{Cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/88809/National/new-faces-in-the-cabinet-who-is-who |title=New faces in the Cabinet: Who is who |website=The New Times |date=2013-02-26 |language=en}}</ref> * Jeanne d'Arc Debonheur (Kanama 2017 – Ukwakira 2018)<ref name="kt2017">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/08/new-prime-minister-announces-cabinet/ |title=New Prime Minister Announces Cabinet |website=KT Press |date=2017-08-30 |language=en}}</ref> * Germaine Kamayirese (Ukwakira 2018 – Gashyantare 2020)<ref name="kt2018">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/10/rwanda-gets-new-50-50-gender-cabinet-fewer-ministers/ |title=Rwanda Gets New 50-50 Gender Cabinet, Fewer Ministers |website=KT Press |date=2018-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> * Marie-Solange Kayisire (Werurwe 2020 – Kanama 2023)<ref name="ktpress2023"/> * [[Albert Murasira]] (kuva muri Kanama 2023)<ref name="ktpress2023"/><ref name="senior"/><ref name="nyaruguru"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Albert Murasira]] * [[Umwuzure]] * [[Inkangu]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minema.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINEMA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 2nl63rfjkm03pgj652r67lpifs9hnlp 0 16761 142639 134395 2026-10-19T14:52:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, inshingano, ingengo y'imari 2026/27, abaminisitiri kugeza 2024 (wikification) 142639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINECOFIN | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Yusuf Murangwa | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Mutesi Rusagara<br />Godfrey Kabera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ minecofin.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu''' (''Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning'', '''MINECOFIN''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe imari ya Leta n'igenamigambi ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu ni Yusuf Murangwa. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Memorial to Members of Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Murdered in 1994 Genocide - Kigali - Rwanda (9024670933).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Urwibutso rw'abakozi ba MINECOFIN bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] Icyerekezo cya MINECOFIN ni u Rwanda rutarangwamo ubukene. Inshingano yayo ni ukuzamura ubukungu burambye, amahirwe mu bukungu, n'imibereho myiza y'Abanyarwanda bose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/about |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Intego za MINECOFIN zirimo izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubungabunga ituze ry'ubukungu; * kunoza imicungire y'imari ya Leta; * gushaka amafaranga imbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo; * gukomeza isoko ry'imari. MINECOFIN itegura ingengo y'imari ya Leta. Ku wa 11 Kamena 2026, Yusuf Murangwa yagejeje ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ingengo y'imari ya 2026/27. Iyo ngengo y'imari ingana na miliyari 7 796,3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.<ref name="budget2026">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murangwa Presents Frw 7,796 billion Budget for 2026/27, Prioritizing Agriculture, Jobs, and Economic Stability |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murangwa-presents-frw-7796-billion-budget-for-2026-27-prioritizing-agriculture-jobs-and-economic-stability |website=MINECOFIN |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> Ibigo bikorana na MINECOFIN birimo [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] n'[[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]]. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, Yusuf Murangwa yasimbuye [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]]. Mbere yaho, Murangwa yayoboraga Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref> Abaminisitiri b'Imari bakurikiranye ni aba: * Gaspard Cyimana, Ukwakira 1960 - Kamena 1968 <ref name="finmins">{{Cite web |url=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |title=MINECOFIN Kwibuka Report |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080907/http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Fidèle Nzanana, Kamena 1968 - Gashyantare 1972 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bonaventure Ntibitura, Nyakanga 1973 - Kanama 1973 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Nduhungirehe, Kanama 1973 - Kamena 1975 <ref name="finmins" /> * Denys Ntirugirimbabazi, Kamena 1975 - Werurwe 1981 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Damascene Hategikimana, Werurwe 1981 - Mata 1987 <ref name="finmins" /> * Vincent Ruhamanya, Mata 1987 - Mutarama 1989 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bénoit Ntigurirwa, Mutarama 1989 - Ukuboza 1991 <ref name="finmins" /> * Enoki Ruhigira, Ukuboza 1991 - Mata 1992 <ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera, Mata 1992 - Mata 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi, Mata 1994 - Nyakanga 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * [[:fr:Marc_Rugenera|Marc Rugenera]], 1994 - 1997 <ref name="esid">{{Cite web |url=http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |title=ESID Working Paper No. 120 |website=Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307050804/http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jean-Berchmans Birara, 1997 <ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=KPVxJX6ycG8C&redir_esc=y</ref> * [[Donald Kaberuka]], 1997 - 2005 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Manasseh Nshuti]], 2005 - 2006 <ref name="esid" /> * James Musoni, 2006 - 2009 <ref name="esid" /> * [[John Rwangombwa]], 2009 - 2013 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Claver Gatete]], 2013 - 2018 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]], 2018 – Kamena 2024<ref name="esid" /><ref name="ktpress2024" /> * Yusuf Murangwa, kuva muri Kamena 2024<ref name="ktpress2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] * [[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINECOFIN] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 1x4cw5tfkaqzr5x4rl42dus5vc3hknj 142656 142639 2026-10-19T15:29:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINECOFIN | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Yusuf Murangwa | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Mutesi Rusagara<br />Godfrey Kabera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ minecofin.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu''' (''Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning'', '''MINECOFIN''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe imari ya Leta n'igenamigambi ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu ni Yusuf Murangwa. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Memorial to Members of Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Murdered in 1994 Genocide - Kigali - Rwanda (9024670933).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Urwibutso rw'abakozi ba MINECOFIN bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] Icyerekezo cya MINECOFIN ni u Rwanda rutarangwamo ubukene. Inshingano yayo ni ukuzamura ubukungu burambye, amahirwe mu bukungu, n'imibereho myiza y'Abanyarwanda bose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/about |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Intego za MINECOFIN zirimo izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubungabunga ituze ry'ubukungu; * kunoza imicungire y'imari ya Leta; * gushaka amafaranga imbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo; * gukomeza isoko ry'imari. MINECOFIN itegura ingengo y'imari ya Leta. Ku wa 11 Kamena 2026, Yusuf Murangwa yagejeje ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ingengo y'imari ya 2026/27. Iyo ngengo y'imari ingana na miliyari 7 796,3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.<ref name="budget2026">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murangwa Presents Frw 7,796 billion Budget for 2026/27, Prioritizing Agriculture, Jobs, and Economic Stability |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murangwa-presents-frw-7796-billion-budget-for-2026-27-prioritizing-agriculture-jobs-and-economic-stability |website=MINECOFIN |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> Ibigo bikorana na MINECOFIN birimo [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] n'[[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]]. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, Yusuf Murangwa yasimbuye [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]]. Mbere yaho, Murangwa yayoboraga Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref> Abaminisitiri b'Imari bakurikiranye ni aba: * Gaspard Cyimana, Ukwakira 1960 - Kamena 1968 <ref name="finmins">{{Cite web |url=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |title=MINECOFIN Kwibuka Report |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080907/http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Fidèle Nzanana, Kamena 1968 - Gashyantare 1972 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bonaventure Ntibitura, Nyakanga 1973 - Kanama 1973 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Nduhungirehe, Kanama 1973 - Kamena 1975 <ref name="finmins" /> * Denys Ntirugirimbabazi, Kamena 1975 - Werurwe 1981 <ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Damascene Hategikimana, Werurwe 1981 - Mata 1987 <ref name="finmins" /> * Vincent Ruhamanya, Mata 1987 - Mutarama 1989 <ref name="finmins" /> * Bénoit Ntigurirwa, Mutarama 1989 - Ukuboza 1991 <ref name="finmins" /> * Enoki Ruhigira, Ukuboza 1991 - Mata 1992 <ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera, Mata 1992 - Mata 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi, Mata 1994 - Nyakanga 1994 <ref name="finmins" /> * [[:fr:Marc_Rugenera|Marc Rugenera]], 1994 - 1997 <ref name="esid">{{Cite web |url=http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |title=ESID Working Paper No. 120 |website=Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307050804/http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jean-Berchmans Birara, 1997 <ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=KPVxJX6ycG8C&redir_esc=y</ref> * [[Donald Kaberuka]], 1997 - 2005 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Manasseh Nshuti]], 2005 - 2006 <ref name="esid" /> * James Musoni, 2006 - 2009 <ref name="esid" /> * [[John Rwangombwa]], 2009 - 2013 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Claver Gatete]], 2013 - 2018 <ref name="esid" /> * [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]], 2018 – Kamena 2024<ref name="esid" /><ref name="ktpress2024" /> * Yusuf Murangwa, kuva muri Kamena 2024<ref name="ktpress2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] * [[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINECOFIN] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] fan1urcepupv2kx85t3iahqx2fp95aw 142837 142656 2026-10-20T09:34:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINECOFIN | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Yusuf Murangwa | label5 = Abaminisitiri ba Leta | data5 = Mutesi Rusagara<br />Godfrey Kabera | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ minecofin.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu''' (''Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning'', '''MINECOFIN''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe imari ya Leta n'igenamigambi ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Icyicaro cyayo kiri mu [[Akarere ka Nyarugenge]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu ni Yusuf Murangwa. == Inshingano == [[Dosiye:Memorial to Members of Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Murdered in 1994 Genocide - Kigali - Rwanda (9024670933).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Urwibutso rw'abakozi ba MINECOFIN bazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] Icyerekezo cya MINECOFIN ni u Rwanda rutarangwamo ubukene. Inshingano yayo ni ukuzamura ubukungu burambye, amahirwe mu bukungu, n'imibereho myiza y'Abanyarwanda bose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/about |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Intego za MINECOFIN zirimo izi:<ref name="about" /> * kubungabunga ituze ry'ubukungu; * kunoza imicungire y'imari ya Leta; * gushaka amafaranga imbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo; * gukomeza isoko ry'imari. MINECOFIN itegura ingengo y'imari ya Leta. Ku wa 11 Kamena 2026, Yusuf Murangwa yagejeje ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ingengo y'imari ya 2026/27. Iyo ngengo y'imari ingana na miliyari 7 796,3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.<ref name="budget2026">{{Cite web |title=Minister Murangwa Presents Frw 7,796 billion Budget for 2026/27, Prioritizing Agriculture, Jobs, and Economic Stability |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-murangwa-presents-frw-7796-billion-budget-for-2026-27-prioritizing-agriculture-jobs-and-economic-stability |website=MINECOFIN |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> Ibigo bikorana na MINECOFIN birimo [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] n'[[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]]. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, Yusuf Murangwa yasimbuye [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]]. Mbere yaho, Murangwa yayoboraga Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref> Abaminisitiri b'Imari bakurikiranye ni aba: * Gaspard Cyimana (Ukwakira 1960 – Kamena 1968)<ref name="finmins">{{Cite web |url=http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |title=MINECOFIN Kwibuka Report |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110080907/http://kwibuka.minecofin.gov.rw/images/MINECOFIN%20-%20Report_English%20Online.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Fidèle Nzanana (Kamena 1968 – Gashyantare 1972)<ref name="finmins" /> * Bonaventure Ntibitura (Nyakanga 1973 – Kanama 1973)<ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Nduhungirehe (Kanama 1973 – Kamena 1975)<ref name="finmins" /> * Denys Ntirugirimbabazi (Kamena 1975 – Werurwe 1981)<ref name="finmins" /> * Jean-Damascene Hategikimana (Werurwe 1981 – Mata 1987)<ref name="finmins" /> * Vincent Ruhamanya (Mata 1987 – Mutarama 1989)<ref name="finmins" /> * Bénoit Ntigurirwa (Mutarama 1989 – Ukuboza 1991)<ref name="finmins" /> * Enoki Ruhigira (Ukuboza 1991 – Mata 1992)<ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera (Mata 1992 – Mata 1994)<ref name="finmins" /> * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi (Mata 1994 – Nyakanga 1994)<ref name="finmins" /> * Marc Rugenera (1994–1997)<ref name="esid">{{Cite web |url=http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |title=ESID Working Paper No. 120 |website=Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre |language=en |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=2020-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307050804/http://www.effective-states.org/wp-content/uploads/working_papers/final-pdfs/esid_wp_120_chemouni_POE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Jean-Berchmans Birara (1997)<ref>https://books.google.rw/books?id=KPVxJX6ycG8C&redir_esc=y</ref> * [[Donald Kaberuka]] (1997–2005)<ref name="esid" /> * [[Manasseh Nshuti]] (2005–2006)<ref name="esid" /> * James Musoni (2006–2009)<ref name="esid" /> * [[John Rwangombwa]] (2009–2013)<ref name="esid" /> * [[Claver Gatete]] (2013–2018)<ref name="esid" /> * [[Uzziel Ndagijimana]] (2018 – Kamena 2024)<ref name="esid" /><ref name="ktpress2024" /> * Yusuf Murangwa (kuva muri Kamena 2024)<ref name="ktpress2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] * [[Ikigo gishinzwe Imisoro n'Amahoro mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINECOFIN] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda]] 9x8omw6913jyj7ylac2csimpqr6o6rh 0 17434 142696 141944 2026-10-19T16:16:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] (umutwe mushya) 142696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murekezi Anastase''' (wavutse ku ya 15 Kamena 1952) ni umunyapolitiki w'umunyarwanda. Yize muri Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare (GSOB) akomeza muri kaminuza Gatolika ya Louvain mu Bubiligi kwiga ubuhinzi. Yabaye Minisitiri w’abakozi ba Leta n’umurimo kugeza ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2014 ubwo yabaga [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Minisitiri w’intebe w’u Rwanda]], akora kugeza muri 2017. <ref name="newVision">{{Cite web |date=23 July 2014 |title=Kagame sacks prime minister, cabinet reshuffle expected |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/657923-kagame-sacks-prime-minister-cabinet-reshuffle-expected.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214224121/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/657923-kagame-sacks-prime-minister-cabinet-reshuffle-expected.html |archive-date=14 February 2015 |access-date=23 July 2014 |publisher=[[New Vision]]}}</ref> Kuva muri 2017-2020, yabaye Umuvunyi mukuru mu Rwanda. == Amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga == Anastase Murekezi kandi ni umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20150908223201/http://www.compact2025.org/ Compact2025], ubufatanye buteza imbere kandi bukwirakwiza inama zishingiye ku bimenyetso ku banyapolitiki ndetse n'abandi bafata ibyemezo bigamije guca inzara n'imirire mibi mu myaka 10 iri imbere. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.compact2025.org/about-compact2025/governance/leadership-council/ |title=Leadership Council members from the website of the Compact 2025 partnership |access-date=2023-10-26 |archive-date=2016-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105052340/http://www.compact2025.org/about-compact2025/governance/leadership-council/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] [[Ikiciro:Minisitiri w'intebe]] lvi10bju6ku5hg7icchrd7iyq2avl5l 0 17854 142804 103030 2026-10-20T03:00:54Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Open Style Lab (OSL)''' ni [[Umuryango udaharanira inyungu "Inshuti z'isi (HK)"|umuryango udaharanira inyungu]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonprofit_organization</ref>watangijwe mu 2014, ku ikubitiro nk'umushinga wa serivisi rusange mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|Massachusetts]]. Umuyobozi mukuru w’umuryango udaharanira inyungu akaba na perezida w’inama y'ubutegetsi ni Grace Jun<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://enablingdevices.com/blog/open-style-lab-puts-great-design-within-reach/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211063615/https://enablingdevices.com/blog/open-style-lab-puts-great-design-within-reach/ |archive-date=2024-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Uyu muryango utegura kandi ugatanga [[:en:Adaptive_clothing|imyenda n'i]]<nowiki/>bicuruzwa bihuza n'imiterere, y' abafite ubumuga. <ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/nonprofit-merges-hi-tech-high-fashion-make-clothes-people-disabilities-n800731</ref>Itsinda rirahamagarira abashushanya, injeniyeri, hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga baturutse kwisi yose gukorera hamwe kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyubuzima busanzwe hamwe nigisubizo cyimyenda ihuza n'imiterere. Porogaramu yakuwe mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera cya MIT <ref>https://www.fastcompany.com/3062726/the-mit-lab-thats-quietly-pioneering-fashion-for-everyone</ref> no mu ishuri rya [[:en:Parsons_School_of_Design|Parsons]] n'Ishuri [[:en:The_New_School|Rishya]].<ref>https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/08/120576/mit-open-style-lab-summer-program-2016</ref> Buri mpeshyi, itsinda rishyira hamwe amakipe akorana harimo abashushanya, injeniyeri, hamwe nabavuzi babigize umwuga, bahujwe n <nowiki>'' umukiriya '</nowiki>ufite ubumuga. Amakipe afite ibyumweru 10 byubushakashatsi, gushushanya, niterambere kugirango ashyire hamwe igisubizo kubakiriya babo.<ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/open-style-lab-fashion-showcase-parsons-designing-for-the-disabled</ref> Itsinda ryakoranye nabantu bafite ibikomere byumugongo nubumuga bwubwenge kubishushanyo byabo, <ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/09/fashion/parsons-design-disability.html</ref>nkibikoresho byo kudoda bihuza n'imiterere. == Ishakiro == [[Ikiciro:Imyenda]] [[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga]] [[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]] [[Ikiciro:Isi]] 3edmbxgk14bk06xrs6owldlu45g57xf 10 18300 142721 123654 2026-10-19T19:37:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Guhindura ibirango mu Kinyarwanda 142721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific 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honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals | image size; image_size; imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | birth_name; birthname | baptized; baptised | status; disappeared_status | death cause; death_cause | body discovered; body_discovered | resting place; resting_place; restingplace | resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias | alma mater; alma_mater | years active; years_active; yearsactive | organisation; organization; organizations | known for= known_for; known | {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works | height_m; height_cm | office; title | criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge | criminal penalty; criminal_penalty | judicial status; judicial_status | criminal status; criminal_status | spouse; spouses; spouse(s) | partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s) | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother | relations; relatives | honours; honors | misc; module | misc2; module2 | misc3; module3 | misc4; module4 | misc5; module5 | misc6; module6 | website; homepage; URL; url }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2rh8n2z5niqhb2xoytf5jkfimqulspu 0 18362 142811 136441 2026-10-20T07:10:46Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142811 wikitext text/x-wiki = <u>CLASSIC FC</u> = == Imiterere == [[Dosiye:RwamaganaMap.jpg|thumb|ikarita ya akarere ka Rwamagana ikipe ya Classic fc iherereyemo ]] Classic fc ni ikipe yo mu karere ka [[Rwamagana Fc|Rwamagana]] ikaba ikina ikiciro cya gatatu amarushanwa ategurwa na ferwafa Iyi kipe imaze kwigarurira imitima ya abanyarwamagana kuko yasoje ikiciro cyambere cy'imikino yaberaga mumatsinda iyoboye na amanota 24/24 aho yari mu itsinda ririmo[KABARE FC;RHNOS FC KABARE FC NA CLASSIC FC] ikaba ifite intego yo kuzamuka ikajya mu kiciro cya kabiri mu mwaka w'imikino 2025-2025 umukinnyi ufite ibitego byinshi muri iyi kipe yitwa NIYONSENGA Jantill.<ref>https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/classic-fc-ikipe-ikomeje-kwigarurira-imitima-y-abanya-rwamagana-amafoto</ref> [[Dosiye:Rwamagamana.jpg|thumb|Rwamagamana]] Ikindi kandi iyi kipe ikaba iri kwakira abandi bakinnyi bagiye bava muri iyi [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y'iburasirazuba]] muturere dutandukanye umuntu wese ufite impano yo gukina [[Umupira w’amaguru|umupira w'amaguru]] akaba yabasanga irwamagana akaba yahabwa kwinjira muri iyi kipe<ref>https://www.rwandamagazine.com/imikino/article/play-offs-motar-fc-yanyagiye-classic-fc-amafoto-200</ref> == Ikibuga == Iyi kipe ya classic fc ikaba nkuko byemejwe na Perezida wa Classic FC , Mugabo Willy Delphin ko imikino yayo yose izajya iyakirira kukibuga cyitwa Ruhunda trinity pitch gihereye i Rwamagana umurenge wa gishali akagali ka ruhunda<ref>https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/muhazi/ruhunda-trinity-pitch-144590349/</ref> 2srf53yo9417dgtx7d2utfhm2ebqva7 0 18460 142813 105038 2026-10-20T07:11:49Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 142813 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo mu urubyiruko == Ibiyobyabwenge ni ikintu icyo aricyo cyose umuntu ashobora gukoresha ubundi kikaba cyahindura ibitekerezo,imyumvire ndetse n'imyitwarire ye ibiyobyabwenge rero ni byinshi cyane hagiye harimo ibyo bakoresha babishoreza mumazuru, hakaba mo nibyo batumura mo itabi ndese hari n'ibindi bitera mu inshinge n'ibyo banywa. Bimwe mubiyobyabwenge tuzi harimo nka za kokayine,itabi ry'urumogi,kanyanga Mugo (Heroin), lisansi, kole, Chief waragi, Suzie waragi, cocaine, muriture n’ibinini byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa nk’ibiyobyabwenge nka Rohypinol, Diazepam na Morphine. ndetse n'ibindi byinshi bitandukanye<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/umushyikirano-inzoga-n-ibiyobyabwenge-mu-rubyiruko</ref> == Ingaruka z'ibyobyabwenge muri rusange == Nkuko byagaragajwe ibiyobyabwenge bigira ingaruka ku mubiri, ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, ku mibanire n’abandi, ku murimo cyangwa umwuga umuntu yari asanzwe akora. Izindi ngaruka ziba kuri ejo hazaza h’umuntu, ndetse n’ingaruka zijyanye no kutubahiriza amategeko.ibiyobyabwenge rero kandi bigira Ingaruka ku mubiri, harimo indwara z’umwijima, iz’umutima, [[ubwonko]] n’imyakura ndetse n’ubumuga bushobora kubikomokaho, uburwayi bw’urwungano ngogozi, indwara z’ubuhumekero, [[kanseri]], gutakaza ubushobozi bw’umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara, harimo no kuba yarwara [[SIDA]]. ibiyobyabwenge bituma ibibazo byo mu mutwe birushaho kuba urusobe, ndetse abantu bakagira indwara zikomeye zirimo gutakaza ubushake bwo gukora, ubushobozi bwo gufata mu mutwe, agahinda gakabije no kwiyahura<ref>https://www.kigalitoday.com/amakuru/amakuru-mu-rwanda/article/menya-amoko-y-ibiyobyabwenge-n-ingaruka-bigira-ku-buzima-bw-umuntu</ref> etr70eu10cgroqx2xfwukjejc5ja7z9 0 18585 142816 105711 2026-10-20T07:12:53Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142816 wikitext text/x-wiki <u>[[Rwamagana]]:Urubyiruko rwakanguriwe kwipimisha Virusi Itera SIDA kenshi gashoboka</u> Ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima RBC bwakanguriye urubyiruko rwo mu karere ka [[Rwamagana]] i[[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|ntara y'Iburasirazuba]] Umurengewa Kigabiro kwipimisha Virusi Itera SIDA kugira ngo bamenye uko bahagaze. Ubwo ikigo gishinzwe [[Ubuzima Mu Rwanda|ubuzima mu Rwanda]] RBC cyatangizaga ubukangurambaga bwibanda ku rubyiruko nka bamwe mu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ubwandu bushya bwa Virusi Itera SIDA bagaragaje ko imibare myinshi y'ubwandu bushya iri mu rubyiruko ndetse  byoroshye kuribo kwibasirwa kandi aribo ejohazaza h'igihugu. Dr Ikuzo Basile umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kurwanya SIDA mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'Ubuzima RBC yavuze ko mu ngamba zafashwe mu gukumira ubwandu bushya harimo kwegera urubyiruko aho ruri hose. Yagize Ati:"uyu munsi muri Rwamagana twakoze ubukangurambaga ahahurira urubyiruko rwinshi,tugamije kubegera tubereka ibyiza byo kumenya uko bahagaze kugira bafate ingamba,muri raporo zakozwe twasanze mu rubyiruko ubwitabire mu kwipimisha Virusi Itera SIDA ku rubyiruko biri hasi cyane,turabegara tukabigisha." Dr Basile avuga ko mu ngamba bafite harimo kugarura Club Anti-SIDA mu mashuri,kuganira na minisiteri y'urubyiruko ku buryo mu masomo bigisha hashirwamo ajyanye no Virusi Itera SIDA kugira abanyeshuri bakure baziko icyorezo kigihari bacyirinde n'ibindi. Bamwe mu rubyiruko rutuye muri Rwamagana ruvuga ko nubwo aho kwipimishiriza hagenda hongerwa bamwe bakigira isoni zo kujyayo kubera uko bafatwa muri bagenzi babo. Umwe utashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa yagize ati:"natwe dutewe impungenge n'uko urubyiruko rukomeje gushukwa n'abakuze usanga abakobwa kubera ubuzima ni gushaka kugaragara bitandukanye n'ubushobozi b'iwabo bari kwishora mu busambanyi,abasaza bakabafatirana,abenshi ntabwo bakoresha urukingirizo biradushira mu kaga." Akomeza agira Ati:"tugiye gukangukira kwipimisha tuve mu marangamutima ubuzima nicyo gishoro dufite,tugiye kujya tunabishishikariza bagenzi bacu kwipimisha kuko umenye uko ahagaze bimufasha gufata ingamba." Dr Ikuzo Basile yasabye ababyeyi guharanira gufasha abana babo kumenya uko bahagaze kuko ngo ahanini bamara igihe kinini bari kumwe n'abana kandi bakabisanzuraho kuruta undi wese. Ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya Virusi Itera SIDA bwatangiriye mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba kubera ko ubwandu bushya bwagaragaye ko bwiganje muri iyi ntara kuruta ibindi bice byo mu gihugu.muri rusange urubyiruko rwasobanuriwe uburyo rudakwiye gutezuka ku nshinga zo kwirinda indwara ya SIDA bityo kandi igihugu kibashe kwiteza imbere n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage yiyongere. [[Dosiye:Umuganda1.jpg|thumb]] AMASHAKIRO 3kmzyzgbpllrgphf1htoy102a2pfzer 4 18748 142773 142531 2026-10-19T21:11:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza irembo: imiterere imwe n'ayandi marembo (Ingingo yatoranyijwe, Ese wari uzi ko, ingingo zijyanye, amafoto, ibyiciro) 142773 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <div class="notheme" style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center; gap:14px; padding:12px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; border-radius:6px; background:#eaf5ea; color:#202122; border-top:6px solid #2e7d32;"> <div>[[Dosiye:Noto Emoji Oreo 1f3c0.svg|72px|link=]]</div> <div style="flex:1 1 260px;"><div style="font-size:190%; font-weight:bold; line-height:1.25; color:#2e7d32;">Ikaze ku rubuga rw'Ubuzima n'imyidagaduro</div><div style="font-size:110%; color:#54595d;">Siporo, umuziki, ibiryo, umuco n'ubukerarugendo</div></div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; padding:10px 16px; margin-bottom:12px; background:#f8f9fa; color:#202122; overflow:hidden;"> [[Dosiye:Rwanda IntoreDancers.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Intore]] zibyina]] '''Ubuzima n'imyidagaduro''' ni ibyo abantu bakora buri munsi n'ibyo bakora bidagadura. Birimo [[Umukino|siporo]], [[umuziki]] n'[[imbyino]]. Birimo kandi [[Ibiryo bya Kinyarwanda|ibiryo]], [[imyambaro]], iminsi mikuru n'[[ubukerarugendo]]. [[Umukino|Siporo]] ifasha umuntu kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ihuza kandi abantu baturuka ahantu hatandukanye. Uru rubuga ruhuriza hamwe inyandiko za Wikipediya y'Ikinyarwanda zerekeye ubuzima bwa buri munsi n'imyidagaduro. </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 420px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Ingingo yatoranyijwe</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> [[Dosiye:Amahoro stadium Kigali.jpg|frameless|left|160px|link=Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro|Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro]] '''[[Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro]]''' iherereye i Remera, mu [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Ni yo sitade nini kurusha izindi mu Rwanda. Kuva yavugururwa mu 2024, yakira abantu 45 508. Yakira imikino y'ikipe y'igihugu [[Amavubi]]. Yakira kandi imikino ngororamubiri, ibitaramo n'ibirori by'igihugu. '''[[Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro|Soma byinshi…]]''' <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 320px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Ese wari uzi ko…?</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * … [[Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro]] yakira abantu 45 508 kuva mu 2024? * … [[Umuganura]] wizihizwa ku wa Gatanu wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa Kanama? * … [[ikigage]] ari inzoga gakondo ikorwa mu [[amasaka]]? * … [[urwagwa]] ari inzoga ikorwa mu bitoki? * … [[Tour du Rwanda]] yatangiye mu 1988? </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Siporo</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Umukino|Siporo]] * [[Umupira w’amaguru]] * [[Igare]] * [[Igisoro]] * [[Sitade y'Igihugu Amahoro]] * [[Sitade ya Kigali Pelé]] * [[BK Arena]] </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Amakipe n'amarushanwa</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Amavubi]] * [[APR FC]] * [[Rayon sports fc|Rayon Sports]] * [[S.C. Kiyovu Sports]] * [[Mukura Victory Sports]] * [[Rwanda Premier League]] * [[Rwanda Basketball League]] * [[Tour du Rwanda]] * [[Komite Olempike y’u Rwanda]] </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Umuziki n'imbyino</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Umuziki]] * [[Imbyino]] * [[Intore]] * [[Inanga]] * [[Ingoma]] * [[Cécile Kayirebwa]] * [[Meddy]] * [[The Ben]] * [[Kitoko]] * [[MTN Iwacu Muzika Festival]] </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Ibiryo bya Kinyarwanda]] * [[Ubugari]] * [[Isombe]] * [[Ikigage]] * [[Urwagwa]] * [[Inzoga]] * [[Ikawa]] * [[Icyayi]] </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Umuco n'iminsi mikuru</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Umuganura]] * [[Kwita izina]] * [[Ubukwe bwa kinyarwanda]] * [[Umushanana]] * [[Imyambaro]] * [[Ibisakuzo]] * [[Noheli]] * [[Pasika]] * [[Miss Rwanda]] </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 280px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Ubukerarugendo</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> * [[Ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda]] * [[Pariki y'Akagera]] * [[Pariki ya Nyungwe]] * [[Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga]] * [[Pariki y'ishyamba rya Gishwati-Mukura]] * [[Ingagi]] * [[Kwita Izina Abana b'Ingagi]] </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 600px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Amafoto</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> Rwanda Traditional meal.jpg|Ibiryo gakondo Igisoro Traditional Game in Rwanda.jpg|Igisoro Iranzi amavubi 2016.jpg|Amavubi Umushanana.png|Umushanana Rwanda ikigage.jpg|Ikigage Lake Ihema.jpg|Pariki y'Akagera </gallery> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 340px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Ibyiciro</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> [[:Ikiciro:Siporo|Siporo]] · [[:Ikiciro:Imikino|Imikino]] · [[:Ikiciro:Imyidagaduro|Imyidagaduro]] · [[:Ikiciro:Umuziki|Umuziki]] · [[:Ikiciro:Abahanzi|Abahanzi]] · [[:Ikiciro:Ibinyobwa|Ibinyobwa]] · [[:Ikiciro:Umuco|Umuco]] · [[:Ikiciro:Ubukerarugendo|Ubukerarugendo]] · [[:Ikiciro:Ubuzima|Ubuzima]] </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="flex:1 1 340px; border:1px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden; background:#ffffff; color:#202122;"> <div style="background:#2e7d32; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:5px 12px; font-size:110%;">Uko wafasha</div> <div style="padding:6px 14px 8px;"> Inyandiko nyinshi z'ubuzima n'imyidagaduro ntiziraboneka mu Kinyarwanda. Ushobora kwandika cyangwa kunoza izi zikurikira: [[Basketball]] · [[Volleyball]] · [[Imikino Olempike]] · [[Sinema]] · [[Bruce Melodie]] · [[Masamba Intore]] · [[Imbyino gakondo]] · [[Ferwafa]] </div> </div> </div> <div class="notheme" style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:center; gap:8px 22px; padding:8px 12px; border-top:4px solid #2e7d32; background:#f8f9fa; color:#202122; border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;"> <div style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;">Izindi mbuga</div> <div style="text-align:center;">[[Dosiye:Circle-icons-brush-pencil.svg|32px|link=Wikipedia:Irembo/Ubugeni n'Ubumenyamuntu|Ubugeni n'Ubumenyamuntu]]<br />[[Wikipedia:Irembo/Ubugeni n'Ubumenyamuntu|Ubugeni n'Ubumenyamuntu]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;">[[Dosiye:Circle-icons-genius.svg|32px|link=Wikipedia:Irembo/Ubumenyi|Ubumenyi]]<br />[[Wikipedia:Irembo/Ubumenyi|Ubumenyi]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;">[[Dosiye:Circle-icons-news.svg|32px|link=Wikipedia:Irembo/Umuryango w'abantu|Umuryango w'abantu]]<br />[[Wikipedia:Irembo/Umuryango w'abantu|Umuryango w'abantu]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;">[[Dosiye:Circle-icons-gear.svg|32px|link=Wikipedia:Irembo/Ikoranabuhanga|Ikoranabuhanga]]<br />[[Wikipedia:Irembo/Ikoranabuhanga|Ikoranabuhanga]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;">[[Dosiye:Noto Emoji Oreo 1f3c0.svg|32px|link=Wikipedia:Irembo/Ubuzima n'imyidagaduro|Ubuzima n'imyidagaduro]]<br />'''Ubuzima n'imyidagaduro'''</div> </div> okovpipidhvljqc71yjdn6bmjt0dbf1 10 19483 142697 118073 2026-10-19T16:16:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] (umutwe mushya) 142697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Politics of Rwanda | bodyclass = vcard | wraplinks = true | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} | style = width:20em; | headingstyle = padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em; | liststyle = padding-top:0;text-align:left; | title = {{Politics sidebar title |country=Rwanda |image=Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg |size=125px |title=Rwanda}} | list1title = [[Constitution of Rwanda|Constitution]] | list1 = *[[Human rights in Rwanda|Human rights]] *[[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda|International Criminal Tribunal]] | list2title = Government | list2 = *[[List of presidents of Rwanda|President]] *:[[Paul Kagame]] *[[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Prime Minister]] *:[[Édouard Ngirente]] *[[Cabinet of Rwanda|Cabinet]] | list3title = [[Parliament of Rwanda|Parliament]] | list3 = *[[Senate (Rwanda)|Senate]] *:President: [[Bernard Makuza]] *[[Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)|Chamber of Deputies]] *:[[List of Speakers of the Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda|Speaker]]: [[Donatille Mukabalisa]] | list4title = Judiciary | list4 = *[[Supreme Court of Rwanda|Supreme Court]] | list5title = [[Administrative divisions of Rwanda|Administrative divisions]] | list5 = *[[Provinces of Rwanda|Provinces]] *[[Districts of Rwanda|Districts]] | list6title = [[Elections in Rwanda|Elections]] | list6 = *Recent elections *:{{hlist |President: [[2017 Rwandan presidential election|2017]] |[[2024 Rwandan general election|2024]]}} *:{{hlist |Assembly: [[2018 Rwandan parliamentary election|2018]] |[[2024 Rwandan general election|2024]]}} *:{{hlist |Senate: [[2011 Rwandan senatorial election|2011]] |[[2019 Rwandan senatorial election|2019]]}} *[[List of political parties in Rwanda|Political parties]] | list7name = Foreign | list7title = [[Foreign relations of Rwanda|Foreign relations]] | list7 = *Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation *:[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Rwanda)|Ministry]]: [[Richard Sezibera]] ---- * [[List of diplomatic missions of Rwanda|Diplomatic missions of]] / [[List of diplomatic missions in Rwanda|in Rwanda]] ---- * [[Rwandan passport|Passport]] * [[Visa requirements for Rwandan citizens|Visa requirements]] * [[Visa policy of Rwanda|Visa policy]] | list8title = [[United Nations]] in Rwanda | list8 = :{{hlist |[[United Nations Observer Mission Uganda–Rwanda|UNOMUR]] |[[United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda|UNAMIR]] |[[United Nations Rwanda Emergency Office|UNREO]]}} | below = }}<noinclude> {{clear}} == See also == {{Politics of Africa templates}} [[Category:Rwanda sidebar templates]] [[Category:Rwanda politics and government templates| ]] [[Category:Politics by country sidebar templates|Rwanda]] </noinclude> nh3ty6r1b5qd8ob4p0516ddjx8yx2f5 0 19756 142620 141997 2026-10-19T14:08:29Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, inkomoko nshya, amateka, inshingano, imiterere, amafoto (wikification) 142620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu | image = [[Dosiye:MINUBUMWE Building (cropped).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya MINUBUMWE i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINUBUMWE | label2 = Yashyizweho | data2 = 2021 | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = KG 7 Ave, [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = Jean Damascène Bizimana | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/ minubumwe.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu''' ('''MINUBUMWE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2021. MINUBUMWE ishinzwe guteza imbere ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda. Ishinzwe kandi kubungabunga amateka n'urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Ishinzwe na none uburere mboneragihugu n'umuco. Iyi minisiteri yahurijwemo ibigo bine bya Leta. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Ministry of National Unity & Civic Engagement building.jpg|thumb|left|Imbere y'inyubako ya MINUBUMWE (2024)]] Inama y'Abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 14 Nyakanga 2021. Iyo nama yayobowe na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]]. Yemeje ishyirwaho rya MINUBUMWE.<ref name="cabinet2021">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet creates new ministry in charge of national unity |url=https://www.rwandainsingapore.gov.rw/info/info-details/cabinet-creates-new-ministry-in-charge-of-national-unity |website=Ambasade y'u Rwanda muri Singapore |date=2021-07-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 21 Nzeri 2021, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje ivanwaho ry'ibigo bine bya Leta. Inshingano z'ibyo bigo zimuriwe muri MINUBUMWE.<ref name="ktpress">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=CNLG, NURC, FARG, National Itorero Commission Phased Out, In Comes MINUBUMWE |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/cnlg-nurc-farg-national-itorero-commission-phased-out-in-comes-minubumwe/ |website=KT Press |date=2021-09-22 |language=en}}</ref> Ibyo bigo ni ibi:<ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |last=Kanamugire |first=Emmanuel |title=Icyo wamenya ku nshingano nyamukuru za MINUBUMWE, Minisiteri yahurijwemo ibigo bya leta bine |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/icyo-wamenya-ku-nshingano-nyamukuru-za-minubumwe-minisiteri-yahurijwemo-ibigo |website=IGIHE |date=2021-10-22 |language=rw}}</ref> * Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge (NURC), yashinzwe mu 1999; * [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] (CNLG), yashinzwe mu 2007; * Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'[[Itorero]]; * Ikigega cya Leta gishinzwe gutera inkunga abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye (FARG). Iteka rya Minisitiri w'Intebe n° 021/03 ryo ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2021 rigena inshingano n'imiterere ya MINUBUMWE.<ref name="igihe" /> Jean Damascène Bizimana ni we Minisitiri wa mbere wa MINUBUMWE.<ref name="igihe" /> Muri Mata 2026, yari akiri Minisitiri w'iyo minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Genocide Denial Is Indefensible, Bizimana Says Ahead of Kwibuka32 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202604030237.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> == Inshingano == Intego ya MINUBUMWE ni eshatu. Iya mbere ni ukubungabunga amateka. Iya kabiri ni ugukomeza ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda. Iya gatatu ni uguteza imbere uburere mboneragihugu n'umuco.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry of National Unity & Civic Engagement |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/about |website=MINUBUMWE |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINUBUMWE ni izi:<ref name="igihe" /><ref name="about" /> * gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kubungabunga amateka y'u Rwanda no guteza imbere ubumwe; * gukumira no kurwanya jenoside n'ingengabitekerezo yayo; * kurwanya ihakana n'ipfobya rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * gufasha abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye; * kubungabunga inzibutso za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * gukusanya no kubika ibimenyetso bya Jenoside, harimo inyandiko z'inkiko Gacaca; * gutegura no guhuza ibikorwa byo [[Kwibuka]] Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * guteza imbere ubumwe n'amahoro binyuze mu mashuri no mu biganiro mu miryango. == Imiterere == MINUBUMWE ifite amashami ane:<ref name="departments">{{Cite web |title=Departments |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/mandate/departments-1 |website=MINUBUMWE |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ubumwe bw'Igihugu n'Ubudaheranwa bw'Abaturage (''National Unity & Community Resilience''); * Itorero n'Umuco (''Itorero and Culture''); * Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere rya Politiki (''Research & Policy Development''); * Urwibutso no Gukumira Jenoside (''Memory and Genocide Prevention''). Icyicaro cya MINUBUMWE kiri ku muhanda KG 7 Ave, i [[Kigali]].<ref name="about" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] * [[Amahugurwa y'Ubumwe n'Ubudaheranwa]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINUBUMWE] (mu Cyongereza) [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 1cgaowzqhtu3fewgjzl4gheeijr6n28 142650 142620 2026-10-19T15:28:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ongeraho {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} 142650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu | image = [[Dosiye:MINUBUMWE Building (cropped).jpg|250px]] | caption = Inyubako ya MINUBUMWE i Kigali | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINUBUMWE | label2 = Yashyizweho | data2 = 2021 | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = KG 7 Ave, [[Akarere ka Gasabo]], [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = Jean Damascène Bizimana | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/ minubumwe.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu''' ('''MINUBUMWE''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2021. MINUBUMWE ishinzwe guteza imbere ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda. Ishinzwe kandi kubungabunga amateka n'urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Ishinzwe na none uburere mboneragihugu n'umuco. Iyi minisiteri yahurijwemo ibigo bine bya Leta. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Ministry of National Unity & Civic Engagement building.jpg|thumb|left|Imbere y'inyubako ya MINUBUMWE (2024)]] Inama y'Abaminisitiri yateranye ku wa 14 Nyakanga 2021. Iyo nama yayobowe na Perezida [[Paul Kagame]]. Yemeje ishyirwaho rya MINUBUMWE.<ref name="cabinet2021">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet creates new ministry in charge of national unity |url=https://www.rwandainsingapore.gov.rw/info/info-details/cabinet-creates-new-ministry-in-charge-of-national-unity |website=Ambasade y'u Rwanda muri Singapore |date=2021-07-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 21 Nzeri 2021, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje ivanwaho ry'ibigo bine bya Leta. Inshingano z'ibyo bigo zimuriwe muri MINUBUMWE.<ref name="ktpress">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=CNLG, NURC, FARG, National Itorero Commission Phased Out, In Comes MINUBUMWE |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/cnlg-nurc-farg-national-itorero-commission-phased-out-in-comes-minubumwe/ |website=KT Press |date=2021-09-22 |language=en}}</ref> Ibyo bigo ni ibi:<ref name="igihe">{{Cite web |last=Kanamugire |first=Emmanuel |title=Icyo wamenya ku nshingano nyamukuru za MINUBUMWE, Minisiteri yahurijwemo ibigo bya leta bine |url=https://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/icyo-wamenya-ku-nshingano-nyamukuru-za-minubumwe-minisiteri-yahurijwemo-ibigo |website=IGIHE |date=2021-10-22 |language=rw}}</ref> * Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge (NURC), yashinzwe mu 1999; * [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] (CNLG), yashinzwe mu 2007; * Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'[[Itorero]]; * Ikigega cya Leta gishinzwe gutera inkunga abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye (FARG). Iteka rya Minisitiri w'Intebe n° 021/03 ryo ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2021 rigena inshingano n'imiterere ya MINUBUMWE.<ref name="igihe" /> Jean Damascène Bizimana ni we Minisitiri wa mbere wa MINUBUMWE.<ref name="igihe" /> Muri Mata 2026, yari akiri Minisitiri w'iyo minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Genocide Denial Is Indefensible, Bizimana Says Ahead of Kwibuka32 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202604030237.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2026-04-03 |language=en}}</ref> == Inshingano == Intego ya MINUBUMWE ni eshatu. Iya mbere ni ukubungabunga amateka. Iya kabiri ni ugukomeza ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda. Iya gatatu ni uguteza imbere uburere mboneragihugu n'umuco.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry of National Unity & Civic Engagement |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/about |website=MINUBUMWE |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINUBUMWE ni izi:<ref name="igihe" /><ref name="about" /> * gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kubungabunga amateka y'u Rwanda no guteza imbere ubumwe; * gukumira no kurwanya jenoside n'ingengabitekerezo yayo; * kurwanya ihakana n'ipfobya rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * gufasha abarokotse Jenoside batishoboye; * kubungabunga inzibutso za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * gukusanya no kubika ibimenyetso bya Jenoside, harimo inyandiko z'inkiko Gacaca; * gutegura no guhuza ibikorwa byo [[Kwibuka]] Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi; * guteza imbere ubumwe n'amahoro binyuze mu mashuri no mu biganiro mu miryango. == Imiterere == MINUBUMWE ifite amashami ane:<ref name="departments">{{Cite web |title=Departments |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/mandate/departments-1 |website=MINUBUMWE |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ubumwe bw'Igihugu n'Ubudaheranwa bw'Abaturage (''National Unity & Community Resilience''); * Itorero n'Umuco (''Itorero and Culture''); * Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere rya Politiki (''Research & Policy Development''); * Urwibutso no Gukumira Jenoside (''Memory and Genocide Prevention''). Icyicaro cya MINUBUMWE kiri ku muhanda KG 7 Ave, i [[Kigali]].<ref name="about" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] * [[Amahugurwa y'Ubumwe n'Ubudaheranwa]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINUBUMWE] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Umuco w' U Rwanda]] 8st2skfm6a1omuu3yrt52ftccjkz7ty 0 20186 142821 140426 2026-10-20T07:18:06Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kwandika bushya: ingingo yavugaga ku rwibutso rwa Kibuye; ubu ivuga ku rwibutso rwa Kabuye (Gisagara). Yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia na fr.wikipedia 142821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye | image = [[Dosiye:KabuyeGenocideMemorial16.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gisagara|Gisagara]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Ndora | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho ruherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.594662|29.833564|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye''' ni ahantu ho kwibukira no gushyingura abazize [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Kabuye, mu Murenge wa Ndora, mu [[Akarere ka Gisagara]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]], mu [[Rwanda]]. Uru rwibutso ruruhukiyemo imibiri irenga 50&nbsp;000 y'abazize Jenoside. Myinshi muri iyo mibiri yahimuriwe mu 2018, ivanywe mu mva rusange zo mu karere. == Aho ruherereye == [[Dosiye:KabuyeGenocideMemorial14.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Kabuye (Kanama 2025)]] Urwibutso ruri i Kabuye, mu Murenge wa Ndora, mu Karere ka Gisagara.<ref name="KT2018b">{{Cite news |title=Biggest Relocation of Genocide Remains Takes Place in Ex-President's Birthplace |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/06/biggest-relocation-of-genocide-remains-takes-place-in-ex-presidents-birthplace/ |work=KT Press |date=2018-06-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Uru rwibutso ni rumwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside ziri mu gihugu hose. Izi nzibutso ni ahantu ho gushyingura, kwibuka no kuzirikana abazize Jenoside.<ref name="GAR">{{Cite web |title=Genocide Memorials |url=https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/category/Memorials |website=Genocide Archive Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Amateka == Mu 1994, Ndora yari mu cyahoze ari [[Perefegitura ya Butare]]. Komisiyo y'Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) ivuga ko abayobozi b'igihugu n'ab'inzego z'ibanze bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi muri iyi perefegitura. Abayobozi, abasirikare n'Interahamwe barabigizemo uruhare.<ref name="CNLG">{{Cite report |author=National Commission for the Fight against Genocide |title=Preparation and Execution of the Genocide Perpetrated Against Tutsi in Rwanda |location=Kigali |date=January 2021 |format=PDF |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/GenocidePlanificationCnlgJanuary2021.pdf |language=en |access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Nk'uko KT Press ibivuga, urwibutso rw'agateganyo rw'i Kabuye rwari ahantu Perezida w'agateganyo Théodore Sindikubwabo yavugiye ijambo rikangurira abantu kwica. Sindikubwabo yavukiye muri ako gace.<ref name="KT2018b" /> Muri Gashyantare 2018, Akarere ka Gisagara katangaje ko kazimurira imibiri irenga 50&nbsp;000 mu rwibutso rushya rw'i Kabuye. Uwo mushinga wari kuzatwara amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni 500. Intego yari ugushyingura abazize Jenoside mu cyubahiro.<ref name="KT2018a">{{Cite news |last=Ngabonziza |first=Dan |title=Gisagara District to Move 50,000 Genocide Remains |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2018/02/gisagara-district-to-move-50000-genocide-remains/ |work=KT Press |date=2018-02-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Muri Kamena 2018, imibiri irenga 43&nbsp;000 yimuriwe mu rwibutso rushya. Iyo mibiri yari ishyinguye mu mva rusange nyinshi zo mu Murenge wa Ndora.<ref name="NT2018">{{Cite news |title=Over 43,000 Genocide victims moved to new memorial in Gisagara District |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/153832/News/over-43000-genocide-victims-moved-to-new-memorial-in-gisagara-district |work=The New Times |date=2018-06-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref><ref name="KT2018b" /> == Kwibuka == Buri mwaka, urwibutso rwakira imihango yo ''Kwibuka'' iteganywa n'amategeko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Law governing ceremonies to commemorate the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/law/2016/15/eng@2016-05-30/source |website=RwandaLII |date=2016-05-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ibigo bya Leta na byo byitabira iyi mihango. Urugero, abakozi b'Ikigo cy'Imisoro n'Amahoro (RRA) basuye urwibutso mu 2024. Batanze kandi amafaranga yo kugurira inka abarokotse Jenoside bo mu Karere ka Gisagara.<ref name="RRA">{{Cite web |title=RRA Staff Donates Cows to Genocide Survivors in Gisagara |url=https://www.rra.gov.rw/en/home?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=1969 |website=Rwanda Revenue Authority |language=en |access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Gisagara]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Kabuye Genocide Memorial}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kabuye, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gisagara]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] dvg39gw0qd9o5174bkftouxy5gcs7er 0 20258 142693 125792 2026-10-19T16:11:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142693 wikitext text/x-wiki 01°56′16.8″S 30°04′48″E / 1.938000°S 30.08000°E <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>/ -1.938000; 30.08000{{Infobox settlement|official_name=Kimihurura|settlement_type=[[Sectors of Rwanda|Sector]]|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=An aerial of Kigali Convention Center on June 19, 2019. Photo by Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|imagesize=300px|image_caption=Kigali Convention Center|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=Rwanda<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_mapsize=300|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Rwanda <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]]|subdivision_name1=[[Kigali Province|Kigali city ]]|subdivision_name2=[[Gasabo District]]|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=5.1|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population 16425|population_as_of=2022 census|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_rural=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=1,480|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}}'''Kimihurura''' ni umwe mu [[Imirenge y’u Rwanda|mirenge]] 15 igize [[akarere ka Gasabo]] mu murwa mukuru w'u [[Rwanda]] , [[Kigali]] . == Ubumenyi bw'isi == Kimihurura ifite ubuso bwa 5,1 km ² kandi ifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1.480. <ref name="citypopulation">{{Cite web |title=Ruanda: Gliederung in Sektoren |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/de/rwanda/sector/admin/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=citypopulation.de |language=de}} </ref> <ref name="geonames">{{Cite web |title=Kimihurura |url=https://www.geonames.org/11186550/kimihurura.html |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=[[GeoNames]] |language=en}} </ref> Umurenge ugabanijwemo serire eshatu: [[Kamukina]], [[Kimihurura (Kimihurura)|Kimihurura]] na [[Rugando (Kimihurura)|Rugando]] . <ref name="gasabo">{{Cite web |title=Menya Gasabo |url=https://www.gasabo.gov.rw/about/menya-akarere |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=gasabo.gov.rw |language=rw}} </ref> Imirenge bihana imbibi ni [[Kacyiro|Kacyiru]] mu majyaruguru, Remera mu burasirazuba, [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, [[Gikondo]] mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba na [[Umurenge wa Muhima|Muhima]] mu burengerazuba. <ref name="citypopulation" /><ref>https://rwanda-streets.openalfa.com/kimihurura</ref> == Imibare y'abaturage == Ibarura ryakozwe mu 2022, abaturage bari 16.425. Imyaka icumi mbere yaho, yari 21.672, ibyo bikaba bihura no kugabanuka kw'abaturage buri mwaka 2.7% hagati ya 2012 na 2022. <ref name="citypopulation">{{Cite web |title=Ruanda: Gliederung in Sektoren |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/de/rwanda/sector/admin/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=citypopulation.de |language=de}} </ref> <ref name="nisr">{{Cite web |title=RPHC5 - District Profile - Gasabo |url=https://statistics.gov.rw/publication/rphc5-district-profile-gasabo |access-date=2024-04-06 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda]] (NISR) |language=en}} </ref>l == Ahantu Nyaburanga == Muri uwo murenge,inyubako ya [[Kigali Convention Centre|Centre ya Kigali]] ([[Kigali Convention Centre|Kigali convention centre]]) iherereye mu kagari ka Rugando. Convenconi Center yafunguwe muri Nyakanga 2016, yatangiwe kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2009 bitwara hafi miliyoni 300. [[Anti-Corruption Monument|Urwibutso rwo kurwanya ruswa]], igishusho gifite ishusho y’ikiganza cy’umuntu cyakozwe n’umuhanzi wo muri Iraki [[Ahmed Al-Bahrani|, Ahmed Al-Bahrani]], ni bimwe mu bimenyetso byubatse muri parikingi imbere y'iyo nyubako kuva [[Umutwe w’Abadepite|mu]] Kuboza [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|2019.]]<ref name="newtimes_monument">{{Cite web |last=Julius Bizimungu |date=2019-12-10 |title=Kagame, Emir of Qatar unveil new anti-corruption monument |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/171880/News/kagame-emir-of-qatar-unveil-new-anti-corruption-monument |access-date=2024-04-06 |publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |language=en}} </ref><ref>https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ifoto-y-umunsi-kigali-convention-centre-yacanwe-mu-ibara-rya-orange-mu-kurwanya</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/hatangajwe-igihe-inyubako-ya-kigali-convetion-center-izatang-67490</ref><ref name="ad">{{Cite web |last=Isis Briones |date=2019-05-30 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Africa’s Most Expensive Building |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/everything-need-know-about-africa-most-expensive-building |access-date=2024-04-06 |publisher=[[Architectural Digest]] |language=en}} </ref> Mu ruhande rugana uburengerazuba bw 'iyo nyubako kandi uruhurirane rw'amaduka y'ubucuruzi no muri metero nkeya muri Kamukina hari inyubako y'ibiro by'[[Umutwe w’Abadepite|Umutwe w'Abadepite]] hamwe n'[[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide]] Uyu murenge kandi urimo minisiteri nyinshi z'u Rwanda, zirimo [[Ministry of Defence (Ruanda)|Minisiteri y'Ingabo]], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Rwanda)|Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane mpuzamahanga]], [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] na Minisiteri y'Ubutabera.<ref>https://rwanda-streets.openalfa.com/kimihurura</ref> == Reba == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gasabo]] [[Ikiciro:Imirenge y’u Rwanda]] eyvonn2yawc1bmlusbzmmxj590vxo7x 0 20335 142807 141960 2026-10-20T04:26:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gutunganya ingingo: imiterere, Infobox, inkomoko zigenzuwe, ibyiciro 142807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dominique Habimana | nationality = Umunyarwanda | alma_mater = Université Libre de Kigali<br />[[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]]<br />Geneva Graduate Institute | occupation = Umunyapolitiki, umuhanzi | known_for = Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (kuva mu 2025) }} '''Dominique Habimana''' ni umunyapolitiki w'Umunyarwanda. Ni [[Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu|Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu]] kuva ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025. Mbere yaho, Habimana yari Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa RALGA. Ni n'umuhanzi w'indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Mu 2006, Habimana yabonye impamyabumenyi ya ''Bachelor'' mu mibereho y'abaturage (''Social Sciences''). Yayikuye muri Université Libre de Kigali (ULK).<ref name="inyarwanda">{{Cite web |title=Ni umuramyi n'impuguke mu miyoborere: Ibyihariye kuri Dominique Habimana wagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu |url=https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/ni-umuramyi-nimpuguke-mu-miyoborere-ibyihariye-kuri-dominique-habimana-wagizwe-minisitiri-wubutegetsi-bwigihugu-1753428212479 |website=InyaRwanda |date=2025-07-25 |language=rw}}</ref> Mu 2014, yabonye impamyabumenyi ya ''Master'' mu iterambere (''Development Studies''). Yayikuye muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref name="inyarwanda"/> Mu 2022, yabonye indi ''Master'' mu gukemura amakimbirane. Yayikuye muri Geneva Graduate Institute, mu [[Ubusuwisi]].<ref name="inyarwanda"/> === Umwuga === Kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2018, Habimana yakoreye GIZ mu Rwanda. Yari impuguke mu miyoborere.<ref name="inyarwanda"/> Kuva mu 2018 kugeza mu 2024, yakoreye Ikigo cy'Ubusuwisi gishinzwe iterambere n'ubutwererane (SDC). Yari ashinzwe gahunda z'imiyoborere. Yateje imbere uburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane mu baturage, nk'Abunzi. Mu gihe cya [[COVID-19]], yayoboye gahunda yo gufasha imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Iyo gahunda yakorerwaga mu [[Rwanda]], mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]] no muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].<ref name="inyarwanda"/> Ku wa 6 Kamena 2024, Habimana yabaye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa RALGA. RALGA ni ihuriro ry'inzego z'ibanze mu Rwanda. Habimana yasimbuye Ladislas Ngendahimana.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite news |last=Nkurunziza |first=Michel |title=Who is Dominique Habimana, the new RALGA Secretary General? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/17431/news/rwanda/who-is-dominique-habimana-the-new-ralga-secretary-general |work=The New Times |date=2024-06-06 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="inyarwanda"/> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yagize Habimana Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite news |last=Kuteesa |first=Hudson |title=Four new faces as Kagame appoints Cabinet members |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/28352/news/politics/four-new-faces-as-kagame-appoints-cabinet-members |work=The New Times |date=2025-07-24 |language=en}}</ref> Habimana yasimbuye Dr Patrice Mugenzi. Ihererekanyabubasha ryabaye ku wa 28 Nyakanga 2025.<ref name="minaloc">{{Cite web |title=Dominique Habimana Assumes Office as New Minister of Local Government from Dr. Mugenzi |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/news-detail/dominique-habimana-assumes-office-as-new-minister-of-local-government-from-dr-mugenzi |website=MINALOC |date=2025-07-28 |language=en}}</ref> === Umuziki n'ukwemera === Habimana ni umuhanzi w'indirimbo zo kuramya no guhimbaza Imana. Mu 2025, yari amaze imyaka irenga 11 mu muziki. Yayoboye korali Seraphim Melodies. Yanditse indirimbo nyinshi z'iyo korali. Yandikiye n'abandi bahanzi indirimbo. Mu ndirimbo ze harimo ''Njyewe na Yesu'', ''Ndagukunda'', ''Narababariwe'' na ''Umunyarwanda''.<ref name="inyarwanda"/> Habimana ni Umukirisitu wo mu itorero AEBR Kacyiru. Se ni pasiteri.<ref name="inyarwanda"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu]] * [[Paul Kagame]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=About Ministry |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINALOC |language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habimana, Dominique}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abaminisitiri]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] pnteiyx73mjyqwopa6x1k3oc8seo28j 0 20401 142716 132544 2026-10-19T17:52:26Z Ekwizera 19172 Just spelling for my name RunUp 142716 wikitext text/x-wiki Uruganda rw'umuziki nyarwanda rukomeje kuzamura impano nyinshi harimo niy'umuhanzi witwa RunUp aho benshi mwamunyeye mundirimbo yashyize hanze yitwa delete nyuma yaho akomeza kugenda akora nizindi zagiye zimenyekana nka ON GOD aho yarafatanyije na Pallaso kuva Uganda nyuma aza gukora indi yayoboye izindi ndirimbo yitwa TSUNAMI ari nayo aheruka gushyira hanze kuri ubu ikaba imaze kurebwa nabasaga miliyoni esheshatu nibihumbi magana inani 6800000 kurubuga rwa YouTube.[https://www.ceenaija.com/runup-on-god] 9uarq9k9r6qvb3w1okzvu09yk2d00wd 0 20772 142815 139162 2026-10-20T07:12:35Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}} == Umugambi == Adam ( Youssouf Djaoro ), wahoze ari [[Nyampinga w'u Rwanda|nyampinga]] wo koga muri Afurika yo hagati, ni umukozi wa pisine muri hoteri nziza. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gabara |first=Rachel |date=September 2013 |title=FEATURE FILMS - Mahamat-Saleh Haroun. A Screaming Man. Original title: Un homme qui crie. 2010. Chad and France. French and Chadian Arabic, with English subtitles. 91 min. Film Movement and Pyramide International. $24.95. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/abs/feature-films-mahamatsaleh-haroun-a-screaming-man-original-title-un-homme-qui-crie-2010-chad-and-france-french-and-chadian-arabic-with-english-subtitles-91-min-film-movement-and-pyramide-international-2495/5D96075589AC470DD5923D76AF3431CE |journal=African Studies Review |language=en |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=227–228 |doi=10.1017/asr.2013.68 |issn=0002-0206 |s2cid=144838993 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Champ. Mu rwego rw'ubukungu Madamu We, umuyobozi yamumanuye ku izamu kandi umuhungu we Abdel agirwa umukozi wa pisine. Umuyobozi Mukuru waho ahatira Adam gutanga amafaranga kugira ngo urugamba rwa Tchad rurwanya ingabo z’inyeshyamba, rumuhana ko atitabiriye inama yabiteye. Umutware abwira Adamu uburyo yohereje umuhungu we w'imyaka 17 ku rugamba. Abwira Adamu ko afite iminsi itatu yo kwishyura amafaranga kugira ngo ashyigikire. Kugira ngo agarure umwanya we Adam yatanze Abdel mu Ngabo za Chadian Ground Force, n'abasirikare baza murugo rw'umuryango bategura Abdel ku gahato. Adam yongeye akazi ko kuba umukozi wa pisine. Umukobwa w'imyaka 17, umukunzi wa Abdel wari utwite, ageze kwa Adamu arajyanwa amwitaho. Amakimbirane arakomera maze abatuye mu music barahunga. Adam abwira umukazana we ubuhemu bwe aravunika. Adam yongeye gutekereza ku mwanya we maze afata moto ye hamwe na sidecar mu Karere k'intambara kugira ngo azane Abdel murugo. Asanga Abdel yakomeretse cyane- ijisho, ijosi, ukuboko kw'iburyo n'inda. Muri iryo joro, Adam yakuye Abdel mu bitaro, amushyira mu kayira kegereye urugo. Mu rugendo Abdel avuga ko yifuza koga mu ruzi ariko Abdel apfa bageze kuruzi. Adamu areremba umurambo muruzi, utwara umurambo. == Abakinnyi == Ibiranga firime; * Youssouf Djaoro nka Adam * Diouc Koma nka Abdel * Emile Abossolo M'Bo nk'umuyobozi w'Akarere * Hadjé Fatimé N'Goua nka Mariam * Marius Yelolo nka David * Djénéba Koné nka Djeneba * Gufasha Li nka Mme Wang * John Mbaiedoum nka Etienne * Abdou Boukar nka Le maître d'hôtel * Gerrard Ganda Mayoumbila nka Le sous-ofisiye * Tourgodi Oumar nka Soldat barrage 2 * Hilaire Ndolassem nk'umuvugizi wa radiyo (ijwi) * Remadji Adele Nagaradoum nka Souad * Sylvain Nbaikoubou nka Le nouveau cuisiner * Fatimé Nguenabaye nka La voisine * Mahamat Choukou nka Soldat barrage 1 * Hadre Dounia nka Joune Soldat blessé * Laure Cadiot == Insanganyamatsiko == Umubano wa Adam na Abdel niwo wibandwaho cyane mu nkuru y’iyi filime, kandi nk'uko umuyobozi abivuga bifitanye isano na Tchad yo muri iki gihe: "Hagati ya se n'umuhungu ni ugutwara kwibuka, ingirabuzima fatizo, n'umuco. Ni ngombwa cyane hano kuko abagabo bayobora intambara muri Tchad. Imvururu zabereye muri Tchad zimaze imyaka 40 kandi nisewanduje umuhungu we umuco w'intambara, kuko bitabaye ibyo nta mpamvu iboneka." <ref name="visibleafrica">{{Cite web |last=Aftab |first=Kaleem |date=2010-07-21 |title=Visible Africa: Cannes winner Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/visible-africa-cannes-winner-mahamat-saleh-haroun?pageCount=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010053744/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/visible-africa-cannes-winner-mahamat-saleh-haroun?pageCount=0 |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=2010-08-09 |website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]}}</ref> Mahamat Saleh Haroun yanze nkana kujya mu magambo arambuye kubyerekeye intambara y'abenegihugu muri Tchad na politiki: "Filime ivuga uko iyi miterere imeze kandi ntabwo yabonye umwanya hamwe n'inyeshyamba cyangwa guverinoma; mu buzima bwe izo ngabo zombi ntizisobanutse bityo rero ntacyo byaba bitwaye aramutse abaye inyeshyamba cyangwa guverinoma kuko ibyo bitazahagarika intambara." <ref name="visibleafrica" /> Umutwe wa film ni amagambo yavuye mucyegeranyo cy’imivugo ''Garuka mu Gihugu Cyanjye kavukire'' na Aimé Césaire. Interuro yuzuye ni "Umugabo utaka ntabwo ari idubu kubyina". <ref name="cineuropa">{{Cite web |last=Lemercier |first=Fabien |date=2009-10-23 |title=Haroun readies to shoot Screaming Man |url=http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721010417/http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |archive-date=21 July 2010 |access-date=2010-04-28 |website=Cineuropa}}</ref> Haroun avuga ko umuntu nyamukuru Adamu "avuza induru atuza Imana, ntabwo ari induru irwanya ingorane". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Collett-White |first=Mike |date=2010-05-16 |title=Father-Son Film in War-Torn Chad Lights up Cannes |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/chadNews/idAFLDE64E0D520100516?sp=true |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240525082903/https://www.webcitation.org/5ycjcGX3f?url=http://af.reuters.com/article/idAFLDE64E0D520100516 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |access-date=2011-01-17 |website=af.reuters.com |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]}}</ref> == Umusaruro == Igitekerezo cya firime cyaje mu 2006 mu gihe cyo gutunganya ''Daratt''. Taliki ya 13 Mata ingabo z'inyeshyamba zinjiye muri N'Djamena, [[umurwa]] Mukuru wa Tchad, aho Haroun yakoreraga amashusho, maze umusaruro uhita uhagarikwa. Abakozi ba filime, barimo umusore ukina umukinnyi wa mbere wujuje imyaka 18 kuri uwo munsi, bafatiwe mu butayu nta buryo bwo gutumanaho. Ibi byashishikarije Haroun kugerageza gufata ibyiyumviro byo gufungwa yagize muri ibyo birori. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carpentier |first=Mélanie |date=May 2010 |title=Interview de Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |url=http://www.evene.fr/cinema/actualite/mahamat-saleh-haroun-homme-qui-crie-tchad-cannes-2717.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526124608/http://www.evene.fr/cinema/actualite/mahamat-saleh-haroun-homme-qui-crie-tchad-cannes-2717.php |archive-date=26 May 2010 |access-date=2010-05-26 |website=Evene |language=fr}}</ref> Isosiyete y'Abafaransa Pili Films na Goï Goï Productions ya Tchad bakoze film hamwe. Inkunga y’inyongera yatanzwe n’isosiyete yo mu Bubiligi Entre Chiens et Loups. Mu ngengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni ebyiri z’ama euro harimo inkunga yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubufaransa cy’Ubukorikori, n’ishoramari mbere yo kugurisha ryaturutse kuri Canal +, Canal Horizons, Ciné Cinéma na TV5Monde. <ref name="cineuropa">{{Cite web |last=Lemercier |first=Fabien |date=2009-10-23 |title=Haroun readies to shoot Screaming Man |url=http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721010417/http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |archive-date=21 July 2010 |access-date=2010-04-28 |website=Cineuropa}}</ref> Gufata amashusho byabaye mu byumweru bitandatu aho biherereye muri Tchad, guhera <ref name="cineuropa">{{Cite web |last=Lemercier |first=Fabien |date=2009-10-23 |title=Haroun readies to shoot Screaming Man |url=http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721010417/http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=114176 |archive-date=21 July 2010 |access-date=2010-04-28 |website=Cineuropa}}</ref> 30 Ugushyingo 2009. <ref name="visibleafrica">{{Cite web |last=Aftab |first=Kaleem |date=2010-07-21 |title=Visible Africa: Cannes winner Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/visible-africa-cannes-winner-mahamat-saleh-haroun?pageCount=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010053744/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/visible-africa-cannes-winner-mahamat-saleh-haroun?pageCount=0 |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=2010-08-09 |website=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]}}</ref> Umuyobozi yavuze ko gufata amashusho muri N'Djamena ari nta shiti. Icyakora, igihe abo bakozi bafatiraga amashusho ahitwa Abéché, ikigo gikomeye cy’ingabo z’inyeshyamba, burigihe wasangaga ubwoba buri muntu wese wagize uruhare mu bicuruzwa. Haroun yabonaga ko ari ikibazo cyo kurangiza filime mbere yuko hagira ikintu kibaho, mu gihe kandi yagerageje kwifashisha impagarara nyazo kuri seti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cuyer |first=Clément |date=2010-09-29 |title='Un homme qui crie' : rencontre avec Mahamat Saleh Haroun |url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18598029.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309115047/http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18598029.html |archive-date=9 March 2011 |access-date=2010-10-29 |website=[[AlloCiné]] |publisher=[[Tiger Management|Tiger Global]] |language=fr}}</ref> == Kurekura == A Screaming Man yerekanwe bwa mbere taliki ya 16 Gicurasi 2010 mu marushanwa mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya 63 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The screenings guide |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/assets/File/Web/HORAIRES%202010/Horaire%20Projections.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119191548/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/assets/File/Web/HORAIRES%202010/Horaire%20Projections.pdf |archive-date=19 January 2012 |access-date=2010-05-26 |website=festival-cannes.com |publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]]}}</ref> Nyuma yaje kwerekanwa ahantu henshi habera ibirori harimo iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya filime rya Toronto. Ikwirakwizwa rya Pyramide ryasohoye mu ma kinamico yo mu Bufaransa taliki ya 29 Nzeri <ref>{{Cite web |title=Un Homme qui crie |url=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=180361.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421000332/http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm%3D180361.html |archive-date=21 April 2010 |access-date=2010-05-26 |website=[[AlloCiné]] |publisher=[[Tiger Management|Tiger Global]] |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Screaming Man |url=http://www.tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiff/2010/screamingman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803001155/http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiff/2010/screamingman |archive-date=3 August 2010 |access-date=2010-08-09 |website=tiff.net |publisher=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]}}</ref> === Igisubizo gikomeye === Filime yakiriwe neza n'abayinenga. Isubiramo ryegeranya Rotten Tomatoes ivuga ko 89% kuri 36 banegura umwuga bahaye filime isuzuma ryiza, naho impuzandengo ya 7.2 / 10. Thomas Sotinel yasuzumye film ya ''Le Monde''. Yatekerejeko ifite ubwiza budashidikanywaho, ariko akomeza agira ati: "Ubu bwiza nabwo buroroshye, kubera ko Mahamat Saleh Haroun atari afite ibikoresho byose nkenerwa kugira ngo yerekane neza icyerekezo cye. Birababaje cyane cyane ko uko ukurikirana kwimuka kw'abaturage ba N'Djamena byerekana neza ko umukinnyi wa filime ashobora guhinduka mu buryo bukomeye igihe isomo rye ribitegetse." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sotinel |first=Thomas |date=2010-09-29 |title='Un homme qui crie' : dans le chaos tchadien, la tragédie d'Adam, père déchu en quête de rédemption |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2010/09/28/un-homme-qui-crie-dans-le-chaos-tchadien-la-tragedie-d-adam-pere-dechu-en-quete-de-redemption_1417050_3476.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20101002083408/http://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2010/09/28/un-homme-qui-crie-dans-le-chaos-tchadien-la-tragedie-d-adam-pere-dechu-en-quete-de-redemption_1417050_3476.html |archive-date=2010-10-02 |access-date=2010-09-29 |website=[[Le Monde]] |language=fr |quote=Cette beauté est aussi fragile, parce que Mahamat Saleh Haroun n'a pas eu tout à fait les moyens nécessaires à la pleine expression de sa vision. C'est d'autant plus rageant que la séquence de l'exode de la population de N'Djamena montre bien que le cinéaste sait passer au grand format lorsque son propos le commande}}</ref> Julien Welter wo muri ''L'Express'' yashimye uburyo Haroun yahisemo kutagira isesengura rinini ku makimbirane yabereye muri Tchad, cyangwa melodrama ivuga ku mibabaro yazanye. Icyifuzo cya Welter ni uko yatekerezaga ko ireme ry'inyandiko ryagabanutse mu gihe cyagatatu, ariko arangiza isubiramo atangaza ko Haroun ari "umuhanzi wakurikira." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Welter |first=Julien |date=2010-09-28 |title=''Un homme qui crie'' |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/un-homme-qui-crie_922958.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123093932/http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/un-homme-qui-crie_922958.html |archive-date=23 January 2011 |access-date=2010-10-29 |website=[[L'Express (France)|L'Express]] |language=fr |quote=Mahamat-Saleh Haroun est plus que jamais un artiste à suivre.}}</ref> Umunyamerika wanenze ama filime Roger Ebert yavuze ko yishimiye cyane iyi filime, agira ati: "Ubwiza bwa filime ni ukureba ubuzima bwa Adam, uburyo aha agaciro akazi ke hafi y’umuhungu we, ndetse n’uburyo icyo aricyo yahawe na hoteri y’iburengerazuba byaramurogeye." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |date=2010-05-24 |title=Cannes postmortem. Is that the wrong word? |url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/05/cannes_post-mortem_or_is_that.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527090625/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/05/cannes_post-mortem_or_is_that.html |archive-date=27 May 2010 |access-date=2010-05-25 |website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> === Ibihembo; === Filime yahawe igihembo cya Cannes Film Festival. Ibi byatumye Haroun ataba umuyobozi wa mbere wa Tchad gusa ufite filime mu marushanwa akomeye, ahubwo yanabaye uwambere wegukanye kimwe mu bihembo by'umunsi mukuru. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chang |first=Justin |date=2010-05-23 |title='Uncle Boonmee' wins Palme d'Or |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118019731.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121203034252/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118019731.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |archive-date=2012-12-03 |access-date=2010-05-23 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> A Screaming Man yatsindiye Silver Hugo kubera amashusho meza mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya filime rya 46 rya Chicago. Youssouf Djaoro yahawe Silver Hugo nk'umukinnyi mwiza. <ref>{{Cite web |title=46th Chicago International Film Festival Award Winners Announced |url=http://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/news/display_news.php?article=the_46th_chicago_international_film_festival_award_winners_announced |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708144244/http://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/news/display_news.php?article=the_46th_chicago_international_film_festival_award_winners_announced |archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref> Mu bihembo bya Lumière 2011, byemejwe n’abanyamakuru b’abanyamahanga bafite icyicaro i Paris, iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime nziza y’ururimi rw’igifaransa yaturutse hanze y’Ubufaransa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lemercier |first=Fabien |date=2011-01-17 |title=''Of Gods and Men'' crowned Best Film at Lumières |url=http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx?lang=en&documentID=194491 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240602183723/https://www.webcitation.org/5yckM9FyG?url=http://cineuropa.org/newsdetail.aspx%3Flang%3Den%26documentID%3D194491 |archive-date=2024-06-02 |access-date=2011-01-17 |website=Cineuropa}}</ref> Filime yatorewe igihembo cya Magritte mu cyiciro cya filime nziza mu mahanga muri Coproduction mu 2012, ariko itsindwa na ''Romantics Anonymous''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Engelen |first=Aurore |date=10 January 2012 |title=Nominations announced for 2nd Magritte Awards |url=http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=213926 |access-date=12 January 2013 |publisher=Cineuropa}}</ref> '''AMASHAKIRO;''' == Ihuza ryo hanze == * A Screaming Man at IMDb [[Ikiciro:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k3jj1awl9fe9ltsxtkmvcuxb56li4ti 0 20903 142802 125233 2026-10-20T01:29:25Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142802 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Open Style Lab''' (OSL) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu watangijwe mu 2014, ku ikubitiro nk'umushinga wa serivisi rusange mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts. Umuyobozi mukuru n’Umuyobozi w’inama y’ubutegetsi bw’iri shyirahamwe ritagamije inyungu ni Grace Jun. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macias |first=Melba |date=2021-02-03 |title=Open Style Lab Puts Great Design Within Reach |url=https://enablingdevices.com/blog/open-style-lab-puts-great-design-within-reach/ |access-date=2021-11-25 |website=Enabling Devices |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211063615/https://enablingdevices.com/blog/open-style-lab-puts-great-design-within-reach/ |archive-date=2024-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Iri shyirahamwe rigena kandi rikora imyenda n’ibicuruzwa byihariye byo gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga, bikorwamo hamwe n’abantu bafite ubumuga ndetse kubagenewe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2017 |title=Nonprofit merges hi-tech and high fashion to make clothes for people with disabilities |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/nonprofit-merges-hi-tech-high-fashion-make-clothes-people-disabilities-n800731 |access-date=2019-05-19 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Iri tsinda ritumira abanyabugeni, abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga (engineers), n’abajyanama b’imirimo (occupational therapists) baturutse impande zose z’isi, kugira ngo bakorane mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ukuri hifashishijwe imyenda yihariye yo gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga. Uwo mushinga wasubiwemo muri MIT International Design Centre <ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Meg |date=2016-08-15 |title=The MIT Lab That's Quietly Pioneering Fashion For Everyone |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3062726/the-mit-lab-thats-quietly-pioneering-fashion-for-everyone |access-date=2021-11-25 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US}}</ref> ndetse no mu ishuri rya Parsons School of Design ku Ishuri Rishya . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ilyashov |first=Alexandra |title=Why Some Of The Country's Best & Brightest Spent The Summer Designing Clothes |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/08/120576/mit-open-style-lab-summer-program-2016 |access-date=2019-05-19 |website=www.refinery29.com |language=en}}</ref> Buri mpeshyi, iri tsinda ryegeranya amakipe y’abantu bafite ubumenyi butandukanye harimo abanyabugeni, abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, n’abajyanama b’imirimo, bakajyanwa hamwe n’umukiriya ufite ubumuga. Amakipe aba afite icyumweru 10 cyo gukora ubushakashatsi, gushushanya no guteza imbere igisubizo cyo gufasha uwo mukiriya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2017 |title=Fashion for the Disabled, Open Style Lab's Showcase at Parsons |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/open-style-lab-fashion-showcase-parsons-designing-for-the-disabled |access-date=2019-05-19 |website=Vogue |language=en}}</ref> Iri tsinda ryakoranye n’abantu bafite ibikomere ku mitsi y’inyuma (spinal cord injuries) n’abafite ubumuga bwo mu bwonko (cognitive disability) mu gukora imishinga yabo, <ref>{{Cite news |last=Safronova |first=Valeriya |date=2017-05-09 |title=Designing for All Abilities |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/09/fashion/parsons-design-disability.html |access-date=2019-05-19 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> nk’ibikoresho byihariye byo kudoda. == Reba == {{Reflist}} 774982cclnfmjgptbntjv4nn5a03aaw 0 21095 142810 139290 2026-10-20T07:00:28Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zygoma Implants''' (cyangwa '''gushiramo zygomatike''' ) bitandukanye no gutera amenyo asanzwe kubera ko yomeka kumagufwa ya zygomatike aho kuba maxilla <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Migliorança |first=Reginaldo Mário |last2=Ilg |first2=Jan Peter |last3=Serrano |first3=André Sakima |last4=Souza |first4=Ricardo Pires de |last5=Zamperlini |first5=Marcelo de Sá |date=2006 |title=Exteriorização de fixações zigomáticas em relação ao seio maxilar: uma nova abordagem cirúrgica |url=https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-457347 |journal=ImplantNews |language=pt |pages=30–35 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011201440/https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-457347 |archive-date=2025-10-11 |access-date=2025-10-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Chrcanovic |first=Bruno Ramos |last2=Pedrosa |first2=Alexsander Ribeiro |last3=Custódio |first3=Antônio Luís Neto |date=March 2013 |title=Zygomatic implants: a critical review of the surgical techniques |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10006-012-0316-y |journal=Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.1007/s10006-012-0316-y |issn=1865-1550 |pmid=22274763 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> . Bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe ubunini bw' amagupfa cyangwa ubwinshi bidahagije mugushira amenyo asanzwe. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Aparicio |first=Carlos Ed |year=2012 |title=Zygomatic Implants: The Anatomy-guided Approach |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2p7twAACAAJ&q=zygoma+implants |publisher=Quintessence, 2012 |isbn=9781850972259 |edition=illustrated |pages=268 pages}}</ref> Umubare w'amagufwa adahagije ushobora guterwa no gufata amagufwa kimwe no guhumeka kwa sinus ya maxillary cyangwa guhuza byombi. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malevez |first=Chantal |last2=Daelemans |first2=Philippe |last3=Adriaenssens |first3=Philippe |last4=Durdu |first4=Françoise |date=2003-10-01 |title=Use of zygomatic implants to deal with resorbed posterior maxillae |journal=Periodontology 2000 |language=en |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=82–89 |doi=10.1046/j.0906-6713.2002.03307.x |issn=1600-0757 |pmid=12950843 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Uburebure bwamagufwa ntoya kugirango hashyirwemo igice cyimbere cyurwasaya rwo hejuru bigomba kuba nka 10mm kugirango yemeze kubaho kwimikwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=ten Bruggenkate |first=Chris M. |last2=van den Bergh |first2=Johan P. A. |date=1998-06-01 |title=Maxillary sinus floor elevation: a valuable pre-prosthetic procedure |journal=Periodontology 2000 |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=176–182 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00133.x |issn=1600-0757 |pmid=10337323}}</ref> Iyo hari amagufwa adahagije aboneka, uburyo bwo guhuza amagufwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzamura sinus bushobora gukorwa kugirango ubwinshi bwamagufwa. Uburyo bwo gutera amagufwa mu rwasaya bufite ingaruka mbi zo kuvura igihe kirekire, kubuza kwambara amenyo, uburwayi bw’ahantu ho kubaga abaterankunga no kwangwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Davo |first=Ruben |last2=Malevez |first2=Chantal |last3=Rojas |first3=Juliana |date=2007 |title=Immediate function in the atrophic maxilla using zygoma implants: A preliminary study |journal=The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry |volume=97 |issue=6 |pages=S44–S51 |doi=10.1016/s0022-3913(07)60007-9 |pmid=17618933}}</ref> Gutera Zygoma byatangijwe bwa mbere mu mpera za 90 na Dr. Per Ingvar Brånemark, uzwi cyane nka Se wa Implantology Dental Implantology. Gutera Zygomatike byakoreshejwe mu kuvura amenyo ku barwayi bafite amagufwa adahagije mu rwasaya rwo hejuru, bitewe, urugero, gusaza, kuvura ibibyimba, ihahamuka, cyangwa atrophy. Gutera Zygoma bifata anchorage kumagufwa ya zygoma / zygomatic (igufwa ryumusaya). Amagufwa ya zygomatike ni menshi mu bwiza kandi ni cortical muri kamere kuruta amagufwa yinyuma. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kato |first=Yorihisa |last2=Kizu |first2=Yasuhiro |last3=Tonogi |first3=Morio |date=2005 |title=Internal Structure of Zygomatic Bone Related to Zygomatic Fixture |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery_2005-09_63_9/page/1325 |journal=J Oral Maxillofac Surg |volume=63 |issue=9 |pages=1325–1329 |doi=10.1016/j.joms.2005.05.313 |pmid=16122597}}</ref> Kubera inanga ikomeye ishobora kugerwaho mumagufa yuzuye yo mukarere ka zygomatike, hamwe no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko yagerwaho kuri ibyo byatewe, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Migliorança |first=Reginaldo Mário |last2=Vasco |first2=Marco Antônio Amorim |last3=Coppedê |first3=Abílio Ricciardi |last4=Mayo |first4=Thiago Martins de |last5=Viterbo |first5=Rodrigo Barletta S. |date=2009 |title=Estudo comparativo da dissipação de tensões em fixações zigomáticas instaladas internamente ou externamente ao seio maxilar: uma análise 3D pelo método de elementos finitos |url=https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-544179 |journal=ImplantNews |language=pt |pages=395–402 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011201440/https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-544179 |archive-date=2025-10-11 |access-date=2025-10-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> prothèse irashobora guhita ishyirwa mugihe cyo kubagwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Migliorança |first=Reginaldo Mário |last2=Ilg |first2=Jan Peter |last3=Mayo |first3=Thiago Martins de |last4=Serrano |first4=André Sakima |last5=Souza |first5=Ricardo Pires de |date=2006 |title=Função imediata em fixações zigomáticas: relato de dois casos com 18 e 30 meses de acompanhamento clínico |url=https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-457396 |journal=ImplantNews |language=pt |pages=243–247 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250317175057/https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-457396 |archive-date=2025-03-17 |access-date=2025-10-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Maló |first=Paulo |last2=Araujo Nobre |first2=Miguel de |last3=Lopes |first3=Isabel |date=2008 |title=A new approach to rehabilitate the severely atrophic maxilla using extramaxillary anchored implants in immediate function: A pilot study |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-prosthetic-dentistry_2008-11_100_5/page/354 |journal=The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry |volume=100 |issue=5 |pages=354–356 |doi=10.1016/s0022-3913(08)60237-1 |pmid=18992569}}</ref> Gutera zygoma biraboneka muburebure buri hagati ya 30 na 52.5mm. Umutwe watewe na zygoma wakozwe kugirango yemere prothèse kumugereka wa dogere 45 kuri dogere ndende yatewe. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kreissl |first=Marion |last2=Heydecke |first2=Guido |last3=Metzger |first3=Marc C |last4=Schoen |first4=Ralf |date=2007 |title=Zygoma implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation after partial maxillectomy using surgical navigation: A clinical report |url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/4257/1/Kreissl_J_Prosthet_Dent_2007_V.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=121–8 |doi=10.1016/j.prosdent.2007.01.009 |pmid=17394908 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924152606/http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/4257/1/Kreissl_J_Prosthet_Dent_2007_V.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-24 |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> Gutera Zygomatic ishobora gukoreshwa kubarwayi badafite amenyo mu rwasaya rwo hejuru, abarwayi bavunitse cyane amenyo cyangwa amenyo yimukanwa cyane kubera indwara nka parontontite yibasiye. Intsinzi yo gutera <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rajan |first=Gunaseelan |last2=Baig |first2=Mirza Rustum |last3=Nesan |first3=John |last4=Subramanian |first4=Jayaram |date=2010 |title=Fixed rehabilitation of patient with aggressive periodontitis using zygoma implants |journal=Indian J Dent Res |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=125–128 |doi=10.4103/0970-9290.62801 |pmid=20427922 |doi-access=free}}</ref> mubitabo kwisi yose ni 97-98%. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kahnberg |first=Karl-Erik |last2=Henry |first2=Patric J. |last3=Hirsch |first3=Jan-Mikael |last4=Öhrnell |first4=Lars-Olov |last5=Andreasson |first5=Lars |last6=Brånemark |first6=Per-Ingvar |date=2007 |title=Clinical Evaluation of the Zygoma Implant: 3-Year Follow-Up at 16 Clinics |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery_2007-10_65_10/page/2033 |journal=J Oral Maxillofac Surg |volume=65 |issue=10 |pages=2033–2038 |doi=10.1016/j.joms.2007.05.013 |pmid=17884535}}</ref> Ingorane zijyanye no gushyirwaho ni [[Sinizite|sinusite]], paresthesia mukarere ka musaya na fistula ya oroantral. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Davó |first=Rubén |last2=Malevez |first2=Chantal |last3=López-Orellana |first3=Cristóbal |last4=Pastor-Beviá |first4=Francisco |last5=Rojas |first5=Juliana |date=2008 |title=Sinus reactions to immediately loaded zygoma implants: a clinical and radiological study |journal=Eur J Oral Implantol |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=53–60 |pmid=20467644}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chrcanovic |first=Bruno Ramos |last2=Abreu |first2=Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães |date=June 2013 |title=Survival and complications of zygomatic implants: a systematic review |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10006-012-0331-z |journal=Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |language=en |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=81–93 |doi=10.1007/s10006-012-0331-z |issn=1865-1550 |pmid=22562293 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chrcanovic |first=Bruno Ramos |last2=Albrektsson |first2=Tomas |last3=Wennerberg |first3=Ann |date=October 2016 |title=Survival and Complications of Zygomatic Implants: An Updated Systematic Review |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0278239116304463 |journal=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |language=en |volume=74 |issue=10 |pages=1949–1964 |doi=10.1016/j.joms.2016.06.166 |pmid=27422530}}</ref> Mubusanzwe, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kubaga uburyo bwo gutera zygomatic. Imwe muriyo ni tekiniki ya kera yasobanuwe neza na Brånemark mu mwaka wa 1998, <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Brånemark |first=Per-Ingvar |year=1998 |title=Surgery and fixture installation: zygomaticus fixture clinical procedures |publisher=Nobel Biocare AB |edition=1st |location=Gothenburg, Sweden |publication-date=1998 |language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Migliorança |first=Reginaldo Mário |last2=Coppedê |first2=Abílio Ricciardi |last3=Zamperlini |first3=Marcelo de Sá |last4=Mayo |first4=Thiago de |last5=Viterbo |first5=Rodrigo Barletta S. |last6=Lima |first6=Daniela Mattar |date=2007 |title=Reabilitação da maxila atrófica sem enxertos ósseos: resultados de um novo protocolo utilizado em casos de edentulismo total |url=https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-518131 |journal=ImplantNews |language=pt |pages=557–564 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260110024602/https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-518131 |archive-date=2026-01-10 |access-date=2025-10-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sinusal, naho iyindi yo mu mwaka wa 2003, Tekinike Yongeyeho na Reginaldo Migliorança, yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu gitabo cyanditswe muri Mutarama mu mwaka wa 2003. <ref name=":1"/> == Amashakiro == {{Reflist}} 6pyie9mrsojl36lf8bxq8gjvv2moh73 0 22523 142732 140428 2026-10-19T19:58:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: incamake idafite inyandiko, gukuraho {{clear}} n'ikarita, igice cy'amafoto, inyandiko zagenzuwe, interuro ngufi 142732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana | image = [[Dosiye:RwamaganaGenocideMemorial03.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Iburasirazuba]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro|Kigabiro]] | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-1.952284|30.42696|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri mu [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro|Murenge wa Kigabiro]], mu [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo abazize Jenoside. Ni ahantu ho kwibuka no kunamira abazize Jenoside. Akarere ka Rwamagana gafite izindi nzibutso nyinshi za Jenoside. == Aho ruherereye == [[Dosiye:RwamaganaGenocideMemorial08.jpg|thumb|left|Inyubako y'idini iri imbere y'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Urwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa Kigabiro, mu Karere ka Rwamagana. Ako karere kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba. Urwibutso rwa Rwamagana ni rumwe mu nzibutso za Jenoside ziri hirya no hino mu gihugu. Inzibutso za Jenoside zikoreshwa mu gushyingura mu cyubahiro, kunamira, kubika amateka no kwibuka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Genocide Memorials |url=https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/category/Memorials |website=Genocide Archive Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Inzibutso enye za Jenoside zo mu Rwanda ziri ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi wa UNESCO. Izo nzibutso ni [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Gisozi]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi et Bisesero |url=https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1586/ |website=Centre du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == Urwibutso rwa Rwamagana rufitanye isano n'ubwicanyi bwabereye mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibungo. Ruri mu nzibutso zashyizweho nyuma ya 1994 mu Karere ka Rwamagana. Mu 2022, ''KT Press'' yavuze ko Akarere ka Rwamagana gafite inzibutso 11. Izo nzibutso zishyinguyemo nibura abazize Jenoside 83&nbsp;729.<ref name="KTP2022">{{Cite web |title=Kwibuka 28: We Are Encouraged When People Visit Us – Genocide Widows |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2022/04/kwibuka-28-we-are-encouraged-when-people-visit-us-genocide-widows/ |website=KT Press |date=2022-04-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 2023, ''The New Times'' yatanze umubare wa 83&nbsp;851.<ref name="NT2023b">{{Cite news |title=Rwamagana: Children killed in Genocide commemorated |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/6822/news/kwibuka/rwamagana-children-killed-in-genocide-commemorated |work=The New Times |date=2023-04-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu Karere ka Rwamagana, ubwicanyi buzwi cyane ni ubwabereye i Mwulire. Abatutsi benshi bahungiye ku musozi wa Mwulire. Birwanyeho hafi ibyumweru bibiri. Nyuma, [[Interahamwe]] zifashijwe n'abayobozi n'ingabo za Leta zarabishe. Nibura abantu 15&nbsp;000 biciwe ku musozi wa Mwulire.<ref name="KTP2025">{{Cite web |title=Genocide Survivors Seek Funds to Complete Memorial Site Where Victims Fought Back |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2025/06/genocide-survivors-seek-funds-to-complete-memorial-site-where-victims-fought-back/ |website=KT Press |date=2025-06-28 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Imibiri y'abazize Jenoside iracyashyingurwa mu cyubahiro. Urugero, muri Mata 2024, imibiri 128 yashyinguwe mu rwibutso rwa Mwulire.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kwibuka 30: Over 120 Genocide victims given decent burial at Mwulire Genocide Memorial |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/16114/news/kwibuka/kwibuka-30-over-120-genocide-victims-given-decent-burial-at-mwulire-genocide-memorial |work=The New Times |date=2024-04-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 2023, ubuyobozi bw'akarere bwavuze ko inzibutso 11 zizahurizwa hamwe. Zizasigara ari inzibutso 6.<ref name="NT2023">{{Cite news |author=Michel Nkurunziza |title=Kwibuka: Rwanda to consolidate Genocide memorials |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/6484/news/kwibuka/kwibuka-rwanda-to-consolidate-genocide-memorials |work=The New Times |date=2023-04-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Iteka ryo mu 2019 rigena uko inzibutso za Jenoside zihurizwa hamwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministerial Order determining Modalities for Consolidation of Memorial Sites for the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/po/2019/61/eng%402019-05-27/source |website=RwandaLII |date=2019-05-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Kwibuka == Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ibera mu Karere ka Rwamagana. Urugero, mu 2019 imihango yabereye ku rwibutso rwa Mwulire.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rwamagana residents pay tribute to Genocide victims |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/165907/News/rwamagana-residents-pay-tribute-to-genocide-victims |work=The New Times |date=2019-04-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 2023, imihango yo kwibuka abana bishwe muri Jenoside yabereye i Sovu, mu Murenge wa Kigabiro.<ref name="NT2023b" /> Itegeko ryo mu 2016 rigena imihango yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Iryo tegeko rigena kandi imicungire y'inzibutso za Jenoside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Law governing ceremonies to commemorate the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/law/2016/15/eng@2016-05-30/source |website=RwandaLII |date=2016-05-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> Dosiye:RwamaganaGenocideMemorial02.jpg|Urwibutso (Kanama 2025) Dosiye:RwamaganaGenocideMemorial01.jpg|Urwibutso (Kanama 2025) Dosiye:RwamaganaGenocideMemorial07.jpg|Urwibutso (Kanama 2025) </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Rwamagana]] * [[Umurenge wa Kigabiro]] * [[Kwibuka]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Commonscat|Rwamagana Genocide Memorial}} === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu yahoze ari perefegitura ya Kibungo |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |language=rw}} * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Denis |first=Philippe |title=The Genocide against the Tutsi, and the Rwandan Churches: Between Grief and Denial |series=Religion in Transforming Africa |volume=9 |publisher=James Currey |location=Woodbridge |year=2022 |isbn=9781847012906 |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rwamagana, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rwamagana]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] otlye3vnbdcetex6c4cf4a2ys3i10ui 10 22669 142609 142575 2026-10-19T13:13:38Z Score Beethoven 11559 Pierre Bizimana → [[Augustin Bizimana]] (Minisitiri w'Ingabo, ICTR) 142609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa]] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Ifeza Inyuma]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ibyabaye]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Icyiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Icyiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 9gl94w2sftc13b6e7c694qhbe0xkhv3 142724 142609 2026-10-19T19:43:02Z Score Beethoven 11559 Icyiciro: → Ikiciro: 142724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa]] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Ifeza Inyuma]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ibyabaye]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> j3vebh89ennj51qagbdxabduvwm1mze 142735 142724 2026-10-19T20:03:34Z Score Beethoven 11559 + [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] 142735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa]] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Ifeza Inyuma]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ibyabaye]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 9soboo4dauwy50uk6i4w60qanc93ett 142748 142735 2026-10-19T20:27:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Garuka i Kigali → [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française]] (umutwe w'umwimerere wa filime) 142748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Ifeza Inyuma]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ibyabaye]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> cogm9kdf9vouxqmex3nwjkbk4cbkqji 142751 142748 2026-10-19T20:39:30Z Score Beethoven 11559 Igikorwa Ifeza Inyuma → [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] (izina bwite ry'igikorwa) 142751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ibyabaye]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 61617ya2qeabo9ta078grxi5okx1imz 142753 142751 2026-10-19T20:42:38Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukuraho imirongo idasobanutse (Ibyabaye, Abakinnyi b'u Rwanda) 142753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi|Kibirizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> d1dqfoxevyebt6tys756cyk0awbha25 142762 142753 2026-10-19T20:55:46Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukuraho [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibirizi]]: ni urwibutso rumwe na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi]] 142762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Biregwa na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> h9h2pc5hst2ma6f32bqk9b61rix2cz5 142763 142762 2026-10-19T20:55:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Biregwa na ICTR → [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] 142763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Amabwiriza yo kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 9b1f1crzr0g3bs0yl90zixxykt05rfa 142764 142763 2026-10-19T20:58:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Amabwiriza yo kwibuka → [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (izina ryemewe mu Igazeti ya Leta) 142764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Iteka ryerekeranye no kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 4ppib9i6plu46b3yu98goexxxthxi97 142767 142764 2026-10-19T21:05:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda → [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] 142767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Iteka ryerekeranye no kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> tj6ioir8rtsv204cq5sei1xq6zgsxbp 142769 142767 2026-10-19T21:08:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ihuza rishya: [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] 142769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Iteka ryerekeranye no kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda|Igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 4bbtkzstm5d1u4k8k3nvazho0wtzsn4 142771 142769 2026-10-19T21:09:17Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda → [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] 142771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Iteka ryerekeranye no kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> tj6ioir8rtsv204cq5sei1xq6zgsxbp 142779 142771 2026-10-19T21:18:31Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuryango mpuzamahanga → [[Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] 142779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:3em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Bibliografiya na firime]] | group1 = Ingingo rusange | list1 = [[Amateka y'u Rwanda]] • [[Amoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] • [[Bahutu Manifesto]] • [[Inshingano y'abinjira n'abasohoka muri Banyarwanda]] • [[Guverinoma y'agateganyo y'u Rwanda]] • [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] • [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] • [[Akazu]] • [[Interahamwe]] • [[Kangura]] • [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] • [[Parmehutu]] • [[MINUAR]] • [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] • [[Retour à Kigali, une affaire française|''Retour à Kigali'']] • [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] • [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] • [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] • [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] • [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] • [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] • [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Iteka ryerekeranye no kwibuka]] • [[Fred Rwigema]] • [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Kibilira]] | group2 = Ibyabaye n'abagize uruhare | list2 = [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] • [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bugesera]] • [[Impamvu za jenoside]] • [[Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi|Umuryango mpuzamahanga]] • [[Inzego z’amadini]] • [[Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside]] • [[Ingaruka za jenocide|Ingaruka za jenoside]] • [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] • [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] • [[Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] • [[Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari]] • [[Bisesero]] • [[Ubwicanyi bwa Ndera]] • [[Mutarama 1998 ubwicanyi bwabereye i Gisenyi]] • [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] • [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | group3 = Ahantu n'amashyirahamwe | list3 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = Amashyirahamwe n'ahandi h'ingenzi | list1 = [[Ibuka]] • [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] • [[Hôtel des Mille Collines|Mille Collines]] • [[Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Amateka y'Urugamba rwo guhagarika Genocide|Ingoro ndangamurage yo kurwanya Jenoside]] • [[Saint Famille|Itorero ry'umuryango mutagatifu i Kigali]] • [[Aegis Trust]] | group2 = Urutonde rw'ibibanza | list2 = {{Navbox|child | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:1.5em; white-space:normal; | group1 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | list1 = [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi|Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gahanga|Gahanga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Jabana|Jabana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibagabaga|Kibagabaga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Kigali (Gisozi)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza-Kicukiro|Kigali (Nyanza-Kicukiro)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinyinya|Kinyinya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero|Rebero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi|Rubirizi]] | group2 = [[Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda|Intara y'Amajyaruguru]] | list2 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Musanze|Musanze]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mutete|Mutete]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mvuzo|Mvuzo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rusiga|Rusiga]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rutare|Rutare]] | group3 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Intara y'Amajyepfo]] | list3 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyabakamyi|Cyabakamyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyahinda|Cyahinda]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa|Cyarwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabgayi|Kabgayi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kabuye|Kabuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamonyi|Kamonyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Karama|Karama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibeho|Kibeho]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi|Kibilizi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi|Kinazi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mayunzwe|Mayunzwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugombwa|Mugombwa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyanza|Nyanza]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona|Rubona]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya|Ruhashya]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa|Songa]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare|UNR Butare]] | group4 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] | list4 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashora|Gashora]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Kayonza-Mukarange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Muyumbu|Muyumbu]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamirama|Nyamirama]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarubuye|Nyarubuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Remera|Remera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukara|Rukara]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rwamagana|Rwamagana]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza|Zaza]] | group5 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Intara y'Iburengerazuba]] | list5 = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bazize|Bazize]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe|Bigogwe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Birogo|Birogo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gashirabwoba|Gashirabwoba]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Giheke|Giheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi|Gisenyi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kamembe|Kamembe]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye|Kibuye]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean|Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero|Mugonero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ngororero|Ngororero]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamasheke|Nyamasheke]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamishaba|Nyamishaba (Kibuye)]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyarushishi|Nyarushishi]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo|Nyundo]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubengera|Rubengera]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Shangi|Shangi]] | group6 = Hanze y'u Rwanda | list6 = [[Stele i Paris]] • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ggolo|Ggolo]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kasensero|Kasensero]] <small>(Uganda)</small> • [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Lambu|Lambu]] <small>(Uganda)</small> }} }} | group4 = Abatangabuhamya n'abanditsi | list4 = [[Élie Sagatwa]] • [[Patrick de Saint-Exupéry]] • [[Aminadabu Birara]] • [[Christian Quesnot]] • [[Charles Habonimana]] • [[Dafroza Gauthier]] • [[Milgitha Kösser]] • [[Thierry Prungnaud]] • [[Paul Barril]] • [[Vincent Duclert]] • [[Rosalie Gicanda]] • [[Nyiramavugo Kankazi Radegonde|Radegonde Nyiramavugo Kankazi]] • [[Henri Blanchard]] • [[Jean Hatzfeld]] • [[Boniface Ngulinzira]] • [[Scholastique Mukasonga|Scholastica Mukasonga]] • [[Annick Kayitesi-Jozan]] • [[Yolande Mukagasana]] • [[Monique Mujawamariya]] • [[Antoine Mugesera]] • [[Jean Varret]] • [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] • [[Roméo Dallaire]] • [[Luc Marchal]] • [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] • [[Mbaye Diagne]] • [[Édouard Kayihura]] | group5 = Abanyarwanda b'intwari | list5 = [[Damas Gisimba]] • [[Célestin Hakizimana]] • [[Zura Karuhimbi]] • [[Joseph Niyomugabo]] • [[Rugamba Cyprien|Cyprien na Daphrose Rugamba]] • [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] | group6 = Abashinjwa cyangwa abahamijwe ibyaha | list6 = [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] • [[Valerie Bemeriki]] • [[Théoneste Bagosora]] • [[Simon Bikindi]] • [[Augustin Bizimana]] • [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] • [[Kantano Habimana]] • [[Agathe Habyarimana]] • [[Philippe Hategekimana]] • [[Félicien Kabuga]] • [[Robert Kajuga]] • [[Jean Kambanda]] • [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] • [[Edouard Karemera]] • [[Clément Kayishema]] • [[Maria Kisito]] • [[Callixte Mbarushimana]] • [[Protais Mpiranya]] • [[León Mugesera|Leon Mugesera]] • [[Claude Muhayimana]] • [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] • [[Bernard Munyagishari]] • [[Sosthène Munyemana]] • [[Beatrice Munyenyezi]] • [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] • [[Alfred Musema]] • [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] • [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] • [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] • [[Hassan Ngeze]] • [[Eliezer Niyitegeka]] • [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] • [[Aloys Ntiwiragabo]] • [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] • [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] • [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] • [[Georges Rutaganda]] • [[Venant Rutunga]] • [[Onesphore Rwabukombe]] • [[Eugene Rwamucyo]] • [[Athanase Seromba]] • [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] • [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] • [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] • [[Charles Twagira]] • [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] • [[Fulgence Niyonteze]] • [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] • [[Théodore Munyangabe]] • [[Augustin Bizimungu]] • [[Froduald Karamira]] • [[Tito Barahira]] • [[Octavien Ngenzi]] • [[Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere]] }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Andika ibisobanuro munsi y'iyi mirongo, hejuru y'agasanduku "add categories". --> == Icyerekezo == Iyi ni palette (icyitegererezo cy'urutonde rw'ihuza / navbox) igizwe n'ihuza ry'ingingo zijyanye na [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994]]. == Ikoreshwa == Iyi palette ishyirwa mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu iherezo ry'ingingo zerekeye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, hakoreshejwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igaragara ifunguye (itagoyeka) ku ntangiriro: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} </pre> Niba ushaka ko igoyeka (ihishe) mu buryo busanzwe: <pre> {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=collapsed}} </pre> == Ingero == {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenoside Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Intambara muri Afurika]] [[Ikiciro:Palette y'Amateka y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> sd05dt11f8ago10tp8jo6w50nc9twl7 0 23124 142809 142583 2026-10-20T06:14:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe | image = [[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial08.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba|Iburengerazuba]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Rubavu|Rubavu]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = [[Umurenge wa Kanzenze|Kanzenze]] | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Imibiri ishyinguyemo | data7 = 9&nbsp;042 | label8 = Aho ruherereye | data8 = {{Coord|-1.641409|29.395046|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Bigogwe, mu [[Umurenge wa Kanzenze]], mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu]], mu [[Intara y'Uburengerazuba]]. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo imibiri 9&nbsp;042 y'abazize Jenoside. Abo bantu biciwe mu yahoze ari komini Mutura na Rwerere. Urwibutso rwavuguruwe kandi rwagurwa hagati ya 2023 na 2025. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial10.jpg|left|thumb|Imbere h'inyubako nkuru y'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Mu gihe cya Jenoside yo mu 1994, Abatutsi benshi biciwe i Bigogwe no mu nkengero zaho.<ref name="allafrica2014">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: The Story of Genocide in Bigogwe |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201405010375.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502063114/http://allafrica.com/stories/201405010375.html |archive-date=2014-05-02 |url-status=dead |website=allAfrica.com |language=en |access-date=2025-07-30}}</ref> Ubwicanyi bwakorewe ahantu henshi. Bimwe muri ibyo bice biri mu [[Akarere ka Nyabihu]]: Bigogwe, Jenda na Kabatwa. Ibindi biri mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu]]: Kanzenze na [[Umurenge wa Mudende|Mudende]].<ref name="allafrica2025" /> Ibyo bice byari mu yahoze ari komini Mutura na Rwerere.<ref name="allafrica2025" /><ref name="nchr" /> Umuryango Ibuka wo mu Karere ka Rubavu uvuga ko ubwicanyi bwakozwe cyane n'abasirikare b'abakomando. Abo basirikare bari mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Bigogwe.<ref name="allafrica2025" /> == Ivugururwa == Mbere y'ivugururwa, aha hari imva rusange gusa. Iyo mva ntiyari yujuje ibisabwa ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside.<ref name="allafrica2025" /> Imirimo yo kuvugurura no kwagura urwibutso yatangiye ku wa 18 Werurwe 2023.<ref name="anvcg" /> Mu gihe cy'imirimo, imibiri yimuriwe by'agateganyo mu [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo]].<ref name="nt2023">{{Cite news |last=Ingabire |first=Gina |title=Renovation of Bigogwe Genocide memorial site gets underway |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/6056/news/rwanda/renovation-ofbigogwe-genocide-memorial-site-gets-underway |work=The New Times |date=2023-03-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Mata 2023, abakozi babonye gerenade mu gihe bacukuraga. Nta muntu wakomeretse. [[RIB]] yatwaye iyo gerenade. Imirimo yakomeje uwo munsi.<ref name="anvcg">{{Cite web |title=17/04/2023 Ruanda |url=https://biografiadiunabomba.anvcg.it/?p=659514 |website=Biografia di una bomba (ANVCG) |date=2023-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Imirimo yarangiye mu 2025. Yatwaye amafaranga y'u Rwanda arenga miliyari imwe.<ref name="nt2025">{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Expansion of Bigogwe Genocide Memorial completed |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/26295/news/kwibuka/expansion-of-bigogwe-genocide-memorial-completed |work=The New Times |date=2025-05-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Imibiri yari iteganyijwe kugarurwa mu rwibutso ku wa 16 Gicurasi 2025.<ref name="allafrica2025">{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Rwanda: Expansion of Bigogwe Genocide Memorial Completed |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |work=The New Times (via allAfrica.com) |date=2025-05-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724041851/https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |archive-date=2025-07-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ibiranga urwibutso == Urwibutso rushya rufite imva rusange iri munsi y'ubutaka. Rufite kandi urumuri rw'icyizere. Hari igice cy'amateka, aho kwakirira abashyitsi, inzu mberabyombi n'ibiro. Hari n'ubusitani bw'urwibutso. Urwibutso rufite uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi na kamera z'umutekano.<ref name="allafrica2025" /> Urwibutso ruri hafi y'urutare rwitwa [[Ibere rya Bigogwe]]. == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwakira ibikorwa byo [[Kwibuka]] abazize Jenoside. Ku wa 15 Gicurasi 2026, abantu bafashe umunota wo guceceka ku rwibutso. Uwarokotse Jenoside i Bigogwe yatanze ubuhamya.<ref name="nt2026">{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title='They hunted us with dogs': Bigogwe Genocide survivor recounts ordeal |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/35731/news/kwibuka/they-hunted-us-with-dogs-bigogwe-genocide-survivor-recounts-ordeal |work=The New Times |date=2026-05-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 29 Gicurasi 2026, Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu yibukiye kuri uru rwibutso.<ref name="nchr">{{Cite web |title=Kwibuka32: NCHR Commemorates the Genocide Against the Tutsi at Bigogwe Memorial Site |url=https://www.cndp.org.rw/news-details/kwibuka32-nchr-commemorates-the-genocide-against-the-tutsi-at-bigogwe-memorial-site |website=National Commission for Human Rights |date=2026-05-29 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> BigogweGenocideMemorial01.jpg|Ubusitani n'Ibere rya Bigogwe BigogweGenocideMemorial02.jpg|Ubusitani bw'urwibutso BigogweGenocideMemorial05.jpg|Irembo ry'urwibutso BigogweGenocideMemorial09.jpg|Urukuta n'ubusitani </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyundo]] * [[Ibere rya Bigogwe]] * [[Umurenge wa Bigogwe]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Bigogwe Genocide Memorial}} === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG) |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |publisher=CNLG |location=Kigali |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bigogwe, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rubavu]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 6364fckqhmzzyzidjhb80t8tzeetbmc 0 23159 142734 141249 2026-10-19T19:59:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: inkomoko zagenzuwe, itariki y'urubanza (28 Kamena 2023) n'ubujurire (17 Ukuboza 2024), interuro ngufi, amafoto mu nzu y'amafoto, gukuraho {{clear}} 142734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa | image = [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial04.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa (20 Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] | label4 = Ubwoko | data4 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label5 = Rwibuka | data5 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label6 = Aho ruherereye | data6 = {{Coord|-2.402138|29.779773|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Songa, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso ruri hafi y'ikigo cya ISAR Songa. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahahungiye. Ku wa 28 Mata 1994, abajandarume n'[[Interahamwe]] babagabyeho igitero gikomeye. Abantu bake gusa ni bo barokotse. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri ku muhanda ugana i [[Butare]]. Ruri mu majyepfo y'igihugu, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]]. Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi mu by'Ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (ISAR) cyari gifite ishami i Songa. Mu 1994, Songa yari muri Superefegitura ya Nyabisindu. Ubu ni mu Karere ka Huye.<ref name="KTP2024">{{Cite web |author=Jean de la Croix Tabaro |title=Genocide Survivors from ISAR Songa Testify In French Court |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/12/genocide-survivors-from-isar-songa-testify-in-french-court/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-12-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref name="IbukaJ24">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Hategekimana aux assises de Paris – 24ème jour |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-hategekimana-aux-assises-de-paris-24eme-jour |website=Ibuka France |date=2023-06-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial17.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso ruri imbere y'umuhanda mukuru ugana i Butare (20 Kanama 2025)]] === Ubuhungiro === Mu ntangiriro za Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Bizeraga ko ikigo cya Leta kizabarinda.<ref name="LeMonde2025">{{Cite news |title=Tharcisse Sinzi, survivant du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : « Vivre ou mourir, mais debout ! » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2025/05/03/tharcisse-sinzi-survivant-du-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-vivre-ou-mourir-mais-debout_6602556_3260.html |work=Le Monde |date=2025-05-03 |language=fr |access-date=2026-03-07}}</ref> Umubare wabo wageze ku bantu bagera ku 3&nbsp;400.<ref name="Alarmer2025">{{Cite web |author=Alban Wilfert |title=Combattre. Récit d'un résistant face au génocide des Tutsi, un témoignage de Tharcisse Sinzi avec Thomas Zribi |url=https://revue.alarmer.org/combattre-recit-dun-resistant-face-au-genocide-des-tutsi-un-temoignage-de-tharcisse-sinzi-avec-thomas-zribi/ |website=Revue Alarmer |date=2025-10-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] yari umwarimu wa karate. Yakoraga muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] i Butare.<ref name="Alarmer2025" /> Na we yahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Guhera ku wa 13 Mata, yayoboye impunzi mu kwirwanaho.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="KTP2017">{{Cite web |author=Denyse Tuyishime |title=Sinzi Tharcisse the 'April Father' Used Karate to Save Over 100 Tutsi #Kwibuka23 |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/04/sinzi-tharcise-the-april-father-used-karate-to-save-over-100-tutsi-kwibuka23/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-04-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ubwicanyi bwo ku wa 28 Mata 1994 === Ku wa 27 Mata 1994, kajugujugu ya gisirikare yaje kugenzura aho hantu.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Bukeye bwaho, ku wa 28 Mata, impunzi zagabweho igitero gikomeye.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Abagabye igitero bari abajandarume, abasirikare n'Interahamwe. Bamwe mu bajandarume baturutse i Nyanza.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabye igitero bakoresheje intwaro ziremereye na gerenade.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabo benshi barishwe. Abagore benshi bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Mu mpunzi zisaga 3&nbsp;000, abantu 118 gusa ni bo bageze i [[Burundi]] ari bazima.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="Alarmer2025" /> == Uruhare n'ubutabera == [[Philippe Hategekimana]] yari umwofisiye muto wa Jandarumeri y'i Nyanza. Yari afite ipeti rya Adjudant-chef. Yitwaga « Biguma ». Mu Bufaransa, yaje kwitwa Philippe Manier.<ref name="IbukaJ22">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Manier devant la Cour d’Assises de Paris – Jour 22 |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-manier-devant-la-cour-dassises-de-paris-jour-22 |website=Ibuka France |date=2024-12-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ubushinjacyaha bwamushinje kuyobora no kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi bwo muri ISAR Songa.<ref name="Libe2023">{{Cite news |author=Maria Malagardis |title=France-Rwanda : « Isolé, enfermé dans le mensonge », l'ex-gendarme rwandais Philippe Hategekimana condamné à perpétuité |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/HategekimanaCondamneAperpetuiteLibe28062023.pdf |work=Libération |date=2023-06-28 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 28 Kamena 2023, Urukiko rwa Rubanda (Cour d'assises) rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="Libe2023" /> Yajuririye icyo cyemezo. Mu rubanza rw'ubujurire, abarokotse ISAR Songa batanze ubuhamya.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="RCN2024">{{Cite web |title=Compte rendu d'audience – procès de Philippe Manier (Hategekimana), 6 décembre 2024 |url=https://rcn-ong.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CR_06.12.pdf |website=RCN Justice & Démocratie |date=2024-12-06 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 17 Ukuboza 2024, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="NewTimes2024">{{Cite news |author=Aurore Teta Ufitiwabo |title=Genocide: French court upholds Philippe Hategekimana's life sentence |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/22684/news/crime/genocide-french-court-upholds-philippe-hategekimanas-life-sentence |work=The New Times |date=2024-12-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Charles Ndereyehe yari umuyobozi wa ISAR. Ashinjwa gutegura ubwicanyi bw'abakozi b'Abatutsi n'impunzi. Ashinjwa kandi gukoresha imodoka z'ikigo mu gutwara abicanyi.<ref name="CNLG2021">Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG), « Planification et mise en œuvre du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi au Rwanda (1991-1994) », Mutarama 2021.</ref> == Ibiranga urwibutso == Urwibutso ni ahantu ho kunamira no kwibuka abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Rukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kwibuka no kwigisha amateka, harimo gusura aho hantu n'imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]''. == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial12.jpg|Ubwinjiriro bukuru (20 Kanama 2025) Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial03.jpg|Urwibutso rwa Songa (Kanama 2025) Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial08.jpg|Urwibutso rwa Songa (Kanama 2025) </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Huye]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona]] * [[Philippe Hategekimana]] * [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Songa Genocide Memorial}} === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Songa, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Huye]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] kzcqidwzzumbm38kxmnxg79tpcjaz7t 142738 142734 2026-10-19T20:06:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukuraho inzu y'amafoto; ihuza rigana kuri Wikimedia Commons 142738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa | image = [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial04.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa (20 Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] | label4 = Ubwoko | data4 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label5 = Rwibuka | data5 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label6 = Aho ruherereye | data6 = {{Coord|-2.402138|29.779773|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Songa, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso ruri hafi y'ikigo cya ISAR Songa. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahahungiye. Ku wa 28 Mata 1994, abajandarume n'[[Interahamwe]] babagabyeho igitero gikomeye. Abantu bake gusa ni bo barokotse. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri ku muhanda ugana i [[Butare]]. Ruri mu majyepfo y'igihugu, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]]. Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi mu by'Ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (ISAR) cyari gifite ishami i Songa. Mu 1994, Songa yari muri Superefegitura ya Nyabisindu. Ubu ni mu Karere ka Huye.<ref name="KTP2024">{{Cite web |author=Jean de la Croix Tabaro |title=Genocide Survivors from ISAR Songa Testify In French Court |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/12/genocide-survivors-from-isar-songa-testify-in-french-court/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-12-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref name="IbukaJ24">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Hategekimana aux assises de Paris – 24ème jour |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-hategekimana-aux-assises-de-paris-24eme-jour |website=Ibuka France |date=2023-06-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial17.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso ruri imbere y'umuhanda mukuru ugana i Butare (20 Kanama 2025)]] === Ubuhungiro === Mu ntangiriro za Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Bizeraga ko ikigo cya Leta kizabarinda.<ref name="LeMonde2025">{{Cite news |title=Tharcisse Sinzi, survivant du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : « Vivre ou mourir, mais debout ! » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2025/05/03/tharcisse-sinzi-survivant-du-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-vivre-ou-mourir-mais-debout_6602556_3260.html |work=Le Monde |date=2025-05-03 |language=fr |access-date=2026-03-07}}</ref> Umubare wabo wageze ku bantu bagera ku 3&nbsp;400.<ref name="Alarmer2025">{{Cite web |author=Alban Wilfert |title=Combattre. Récit d'un résistant face au génocide des Tutsi, un témoignage de Tharcisse Sinzi avec Thomas Zribi |url=https://revue.alarmer.org/combattre-recit-dun-resistant-face-au-genocide-des-tutsi-un-temoignage-de-tharcisse-sinzi-avec-thomas-zribi/ |website=Revue Alarmer |date=2025-10-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] yari umwarimu wa karate. Yakoraga muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] i Butare.<ref name="Alarmer2025" /> Na we yahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Guhera ku wa 13 Mata, yayoboye impunzi mu kwirwanaho.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="KTP2017">{{Cite web |author=Denyse Tuyishime |title=Sinzi Tharcisse the 'April Father' Used Karate to Save Over 100 Tutsi #Kwibuka23 |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/04/sinzi-tharcise-the-april-father-used-karate-to-save-over-100-tutsi-kwibuka23/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-04-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ubwicanyi bwo ku wa 28 Mata 1994 === Ku wa 27 Mata 1994, kajugujugu ya gisirikare yaje kugenzura aho hantu.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Bukeye bwaho, ku wa 28 Mata, impunzi zagabweho igitero gikomeye.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Abagabye igitero bari abajandarume, abasirikare n'Interahamwe. Bamwe mu bajandarume baturutse i Nyanza.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabye igitero bakoresheje intwaro ziremereye na gerenade.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabo benshi barishwe. Abagore benshi bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Mu mpunzi zisaga 3&nbsp;000, abantu 118 gusa ni bo bageze i [[Burundi]] ari bazima.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="Alarmer2025" /> == Uruhare n'ubutabera == [[Philippe Hategekimana]] yari umwofisiye muto wa Jandarumeri y'i Nyanza. Yari afite ipeti rya Adjudant-chef. Yitwaga « Biguma ». Mu Bufaransa, yaje kwitwa Philippe Manier.<ref name="IbukaJ22">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Manier devant la Cour d’Assises de Paris – Jour 22 |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-manier-devant-la-cour-dassises-de-paris-jour-22 |website=Ibuka France |date=2024-12-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ubushinjacyaha bwamushinje kuyobora no kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi bwo muri ISAR Songa.<ref name="Libe2023">{{Cite news |author=Maria Malagardis |title=France-Rwanda : « Isolé, enfermé dans le mensonge », l'ex-gendarme rwandais Philippe Hategekimana condamné à perpétuité |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/HategekimanaCondamneAperpetuiteLibe28062023.pdf |work=Libération |date=2023-06-28 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 28 Kamena 2023, Urukiko rwa Rubanda (Cour d'assises) rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="Libe2023" /> Yajuririye icyo cyemezo. Mu rubanza rw'ubujurire, abarokotse ISAR Songa batanze ubuhamya.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="RCN2024">{{Cite web |title=Compte rendu d'audience – procès de Philippe Manier (Hategekimana), 6 décembre 2024 |url=https://rcn-ong.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CR_06.12.pdf |website=RCN Justice & Démocratie |date=2024-12-06 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 17 Ukuboza 2024, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="NewTimes2024">{{Cite news |author=Aurore Teta Ufitiwabo |title=Genocide: French court upholds Philippe Hategekimana's life sentence |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/22684/news/crime/genocide-french-court-upholds-philippe-hategekimanas-life-sentence |work=The New Times |date=2024-12-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Charles Ndereyehe yari umuyobozi wa ISAR. Ashinjwa gutegura ubwicanyi bw'abakozi b'Abatutsi n'impunzi. Ashinjwa kandi gukoresha imodoka z'ikigo mu gutwara abicanyi.<ref name="CNLG2021">Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG), « Planification et mise en œuvre du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi au Rwanda (1991-1994) », Mutarama 2021.</ref> == Ibiranga urwibutso == Urwibutso ni ahantu ho kunamira no kwibuka abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Rukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kwibuka no kwigisha amateka, harimo gusura aho hantu n'imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]''. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Huye]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona]] * [[Philippe Hategekimana]] * [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Songa Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Songa Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa]] kuri [[Wikimedia Commons]] === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Songa, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Huye]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 83fz46o2oozxjf3jq0m26g59xw39y4z 142742 142738 2026-10-19T20:15:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukosora ihuza rya Wikimedia Commons ryoherezaga ku rundi rupapuro 142742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa | image = [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial04.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa (20 Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] | label4 = Ubwoko | data4 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label5 = Rwibuka | data5 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label6 = Aho ruherereye | data6 = {{Coord|-2.402138|29.779773|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Songa, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso ruri hafi y'ikigo cya ISAR Songa. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahahungiye. Ku wa 28 Mata 1994, abajandarume n'[[Interahamwe]] babagabyeho igitero gikomeye. Abantu bake gusa ni bo barokotse. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri ku muhanda ugana i [[Butare]]. Ruri mu majyepfo y'igihugu, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]]. Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi mu by'Ubuhinzi mu Rwanda (ISAR) cyari gifite ishami i Songa. Mu 1994, Songa yari muri Superefegitura ya Nyabisindu. Ubu ni mu Karere ka Huye.<ref name="KTP2024">{{Cite web |author=Jean de la Croix Tabaro |title=Genocide Survivors from ISAR Songa Testify In French Court |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/12/genocide-survivors-from-isar-songa-testify-in-french-court/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-12-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref><ref name="IbukaJ24">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Hategekimana aux assises de Paris – 24ème jour |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-hategekimana-aux-assises-de-paris-24eme-jour |website=Ibuka France |date=2023-06-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:SongaGenocideMemorial17.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso ruri imbere y'umuhanda mukuru ugana i Butare (20 Kanama 2025)]] === Ubuhungiro === Mu ntangiriro za Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Bizeraga ko ikigo cya Leta kizabarinda.<ref name="LeMonde2025">{{Cite news |title=Tharcisse Sinzi, survivant du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : « Vivre ou mourir, mais debout ! » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2025/05/03/tharcisse-sinzi-survivant-du-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-vivre-ou-mourir-mais-debout_6602556_3260.html |work=Le Monde |date=2025-05-03 |language=fr |access-date=2026-03-07}}</ref> Umubare wabo wageze ku bantu bagera ku 3&nbsp;400.<ref name="Alarmer2025">{{Cite web |author=Alban Wilfert |title=Combattre. Récit d'un résistant face au génocide des Tutsi, un témoignage de Tharcisse Sinzi avec Thomas Zribi |url=https://revue.alarmer.org/combattre-recit-dun-resistant-face-au-genocide-des-tutsi-un-temoignage-de-tharcisse-sinzi-avec-thomas-zribi/ |website=Revue Alarmer |date=2025-10-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] yari umwarimu wa karate. Yakoraga muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda|Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] i Butare.<ref name="Alarmer2025" /> Na we yahungiye muri ISAR Songa. Guhera ku wa 13 Mata, yayoboye impunzi mu kwirwanaho.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="KTP2017">{{Cite web |author=Denyse Tuyishime |title=Sinzi Tharcisse the 'April Father' Used Karate to Save Over 100 Tutsi #Kwibuka23 |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2017/04/sinzi-tharcise-the-april-father-used-karate-to-save-over-100-tutsi-kwibuka23/ |website=KT Press |date=2017-04-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ubwicanyi bwo ku wa 28 Mata 1994 === Ku wa 27 Mata 1994, kajugujugu ya gisirikare yaje kugenzura aho hantu.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Bukeye bwaho, ku wa 28 Mata, impunzi zagabweho igitero gikomeye.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Abagabye igitero bari abajandarume, abasirikare n'Interahamwe. Bamwe mu bajandarume baturutse i Nyanza.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabye igitero bakoresheje intwaro ziremereye na gerenade.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /> Abagabo benshi barishwe. Abagore benshi bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="KTP2024" /> Mu mpunzi zisaga 3&nbsp;000, abantu 118 gusa ni bo bageze i [[Burundi]] ari bazima.<ref name="IbukaJ24" /><ref name="Alarmer2025" /> == Uruhare n'ubutabera == [[Philippe Hategekimana]] yari umwofisiye muto wa Jandarumeri y'i Nyanza. Yari afite ipeti rya Adjudant-chef. Yitwaga « Biguma ». Mu Bufaransa, yaje kwitwa Philippe Manier.<ref name="IbukaJ22">{{Cite web |title=Procès de Philippe Manier devant la Cour d’Assises de Paris – Jour 22 |url=https://www.ibuka-france.org/proces-de-philippe-manier-devant-la-cour-dassises-de-paris-jour-22 |website=Ibuka France |date=2024-12-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ubushinjacyaha bwamushinje kuyobora no kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi bwo muri ISAR Songa.<ref name="Libe2023">{{Cite news |author=Maria Malagardis |title=France-Rwanda : « Isolé, enfermé dans le mensonge », l'ex-gendarme rwandais Philippe Hategekimana condamné à perpétuité |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/HategekimanaCondamneAperpetuiteLibe28062023.pdf |work=Libération |date=2023-06-28 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 28 Kamena 2023, Urukiko rwa Rubanda (Cour d'assises) rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="Libe2023" /> Yajuririye icyo cyemezo. Mu rubanza rw'ubujurire, abarokotse ISAR Songa batanze ubuhamya.<ref name="KTP2024" /><ref name="RCN2024">{{Cite web |title=Compte rendu d'audience – procès de Philippe Manier (Hategekimana), 6 décembre 2024 |url=https://rcn-ong.be/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CR_06.12.pdf |website=RCN Justice & Démocratie |date=2024-12-06 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 17 Ukuboza 2024, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="NewTimes2024">{{Cite news |author=Aurore Teta Ufitiwabo |title=Genocide: French court upholds Philippe Hategekimana's life sentence |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/22684/news/crime/genocide-french-court-upholds-philippe-hategekimanas-life-sentence |work=The New Times |date=2024-12-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Charles Ndereyehe yari umuyobozi wa ISAR. Ashinjwa gutegura ubwicanyi bw'abakozi b'Abatutsi n'impunzi. Ashinjwa kandi gukoresha imodoka z'ikigo mu gutwara abicanyi.<ref name="CNLG2021">Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide (CNLG), « Planification et mise en œuvre du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi au Rwanda (1991-1994) », Mutarama 2021.</ref> == Ibiranga urwibutso == Urwibutso ni ahantu ho kunamira no kwibuka abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Rukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kwibuka no kwigisha amateka, harimo gusura aho hantu n'imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]''. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Huye]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhashya]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubona]] * [[Philippe Hategekimana]] * [[Tharcisse Sinzi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Songa Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Songa Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa]] kuri Wikimedia Commons === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Songa, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Huye]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] azmwt2adyus5d6npwgt5ca87frw0jz8 0 23160 142741 140461 2026-10-19T20:13:33Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: inkomoko zagenzuwe kandi nshya (Nkaka, KT Press, The New Times), amateka y'ubwicanyi bwo muri UNR, interuro ngufi, coordonnées, ihuza rigana kuri Commons, gukuraho ikarita 142741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare | image = [[Dosiye:UNR-ButareGenocideMemorial26.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rurebewe ku muhanda munini, ku bwinjiriro bwa Kaminuza (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Huye|Huye]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Ngoma | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho ruherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.615956|29.740223|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri mu kigo cya Huye cya [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]], mu [[Akarere ka Huye]], mu [[Intara y'amajyepfo|Ntara y'Amajyepfo]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso rwibuka abanyeshuri, abarimu n'abakozi ba Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda (UNR) bishwe mu 1994. Ubwicanyi muri kaminuza bwatangiye ku wa 20 n'uwa 21 Mata 1994. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri mu kigo cya Huye cya Kaminuza y'u Rwanda. Ruri hafi y'irembo ry'ikigo.<ref name="KTP2020">{{Cite web |author=Daniel Sabiiti |title=Kwibuka 26: How NUR Turned Into a Den of Killers |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/04/kwibuka-26-how-nur-turned-into-a-den-of-killers/ |website=KT Press |date=2020-04-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ruri mu Murenge wa Ngoma. Mu 1994, aho hantu hari muri Komini Ngoma, muri [[Perefegitura ya Butare]].<ref name="LieuxGenocide">{{Cite web |title=List of major massacre sites sorted by prefecture and commune |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LieuxGenocide.html.en |website=France Génocide Tutsi |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == === Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda === [[Dosiye:UNR-ButareGenocideMemorial25.jpg|left|thumb|Icyapa hafi y'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda (UNR) yashinzwe i [[Butare]] mu 1963.<ref name="UGent">{{Cite web |author=Davy Verbeke |title=1966 – Samenwerking Université Nationale du Ruanda – Rijksuniversiteit Gent |url=https://www.ugentmemorie.be/gebeurtenissen/1966-samenwerking-universite-nationale-du-ruanda |website=UGentMemorie |date=2017-03-23 |language=nl |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Gashyantare 1973, abanyeshuri n'abakozi b'Abatutsi birukanwe muri kaminuza.<ref name="Nkaka">{{Cite web |author=Raphaël Nkaka |title=L'Université du Rwanda décimée |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LuniversiteDuRwandaDecimeeNkaka13092022.pdf |website=France Génocide Tutsi |date=2022-09-13 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 1994, kaminuza yarasahuwe.<ref name="UGent" /> === Ubwicanyi bwo mu 1994 === Ku wa 19 Mata 1994, Perezida w'inzibacyuho Théodore Sindikubwabo yavugiye ijambo i Butare. Muri iryo jambo, yashishikarije Abahutu kwica Abatutsi.<ref name="Nkaka" /> Ubwicanyi muri kaminuza bwatangiye ku wa 20 n'uwa 21 Mata 1994.<ref name="KTP2020" /><ref name="Nkaka" /> Abanyeshuri, abarimu n'abakozi b'Abatutsi barishwe. Bamwe mu banyeshuri n'abarimu b'Abahutu b'intagondwa bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi. Bafashije gukora urutonde rw'Abatutsi bagenzi babo.<ref name="Nkaka" /> Mu buhamya, havugwamo abantu icyenda, barimo [[Sosthène Munyemana]].<ref name="Nkaka" /> Muri kaminuza, abanyeshuri bishe abanyeshuri bagenzi babo. Abarimu na bo bishe abarimu bagenzi babo.<ref name="Worlding">{{Cite web |title=Remembrance and Recovery in Rwanda: May 26 and 28, 2014 |url=https://worldingus.wordpress.com/2014/07/10/remembrance-and-recovery-in-rwanda-may-26-and-28/ |website=Worlding.us |date=2014-07-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ishingwa ry'urwibutso === Mu 1995, abarokotse bagarutse muri kaminuza. Bashyinguye mu cyubahiro abari bari mu mva rusange. Babifashijwemo n'ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza, AERG na AGEUNR.<ref name="Nkaka" /> Guhera mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1990, Leta y'u Rwanda yashyizeho politiki yo kwibuka. Iyo politiki igamije kumenya ahabereye ubwicanyi no gushyingura abazize Jenoside mu cyubahiro.<ref name="Korman2013">{{Cite journal |author=Rémi Korman |title=La politique de mémoire du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : enjeux et évolutions |journal=Droit et cultures |issue=66 |year=2013 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/droitcultures/3162 |language=fr |access-date=2025-12-29}}</ref> Ikigo cya kaminuza cya Butare kiri ku rutonde rw'ahantu habereye Jenoside.<ref name="CNLG">{{Cite book |author=Commission Nationale de Lutte contre le Génocide |title=Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994 |location=Kigali |publisher=CNLG |year=2019 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/IdentificationSitesGenocideAvrilJuillet1994.pdf |format=PDF |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="LieuxGenocide" /> Ku wa 21 Mata 2012, imibiri y'abantu 15 yashyinguwe mu rwibutso. Yari yakuwe mu mva rusange iri hafi y'icumbi ry'abanyeshuri b'abahungu.<ref name="NT2012">{{Cite news |title=Varsity accords decent burial to Genocide victims |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/71902/National/varsity-accords-decent-burial-to-genocide-victims |work=The New Times |date=2012-04-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Ibiranga urwibutso == Imibiri ishyinguwe hakurikijwe amashami ya kaminuza na serivisi abazize bakoragamo.<ref name="Nkaka" /> Umubare w'abashyinguwe aho ntuvugwaho rumwe. Raphaël Nkaka avuga imibiri 422.<ref name="Nkaka" /> KT Press ivuga imibiri 565.<ref name="KTP2020" /> Kaminuza y'u Rwanda ivuga abantu barenga 450 bo mu muryango wayo.<ref name="UR2023">{{Cite web |author=University of Rwanda |title=Huye Campus memorial site, 29th commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://x.com/Uni_Rwanda/status/1649701728118542337 |website=X |date=2023-04-24 |language=en |access-date=2025-12-29}}</ref> Buri mwaka, mu gihe cyo ''[[Kwibuka]]'', kaminuza itegura imihango yo kwibuka kuri urwo rwibutso.<ref name="UR2023" /><ref name="NT2012" /><ref name="Jones2012">{{Cite web |author=Adam Jones |title=Tribute to Couple Killed in 1994 Genocide: Genocide Memorial at National University of Rwanda, Huye (Butare) |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52231 |website=UBC Library Open Collections |date=August 2012 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Huye]] * [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] * [[Sosthène Munyemana]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyarwa]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Songa]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|UNR-Butare Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:UNR-Butare Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UNR Butare]] kuri Wikimedia Commons * [http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52230 The Light Will Eventually Overcome the Darkness of Genocide], ifoto ya Adam Jones, UBC Library Open Collections. === Ibitabo === * Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide, ''Identification des sites du génocide d’avril à juillet 1994'', Kigali, CNLG, 2019. * Hélène Dumas, Rémi Korman, « Espaces de la mémoire du génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda. Mémoriaux et lieux de mémoire », ''Afrique contemporaine'', 2011/2, no 238. * Rémi Korman, « La politique de mémoire du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : enjeux et évolutions », ''Droit et cultures'', no 66, 2013. * Rémi Korman, « Les universitaires et intellectuels rwandais à l’épreuve du génocide des Tutsi : première mémoire, première histoire », ''Les Cahiers de Framespa'', no 42, 2020. [https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/13693 Soma kuri interineti]. {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:UNR Butare, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Huye]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] rrn0ce08dun51dtoew6mm105t3bffwd 0 23165 142739 140466 2026-10-19T20:06:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: incamake idafite inyandiko, gukuraho {{clear}} n'ikarita, inyandiko zagenzuwe, ihuza rya Commons, interuro ngufi 142739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza | image = [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial16.jpg|280px]] | caption = Inkengero z'urwibutso (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Iburasirazuba]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Ngoma|Ngoma]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Zaza | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.149231|30.435862|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Zaza, mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside irenga 12&nbsp;000. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 biciwe muri kiliziya ya Zaza. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa Zaza, mu Karere ka Ngoma. Ako karere kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba. Mu Karere ka Ngoma hari izindi nzibutso za Jenoside. Muri zo harimo [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]].<ref name="CNLG2021">{{Cite web |title=Preparation and Execution of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/GenocidePlanificationCnlgJanuary2021.pdf |website=France Génocide Tutsi / CNLG |year=2021 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial09.jpg|left|thumb|Amazina y'abazize Jenoside ku cyapa cy'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Zaza yari mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibungo. Jenoside yahitanye abantu benshi muri iyo perefegitura.<ref name="Humanite">{{Cite web |title=Massacre avec préméditation dans l'église de Zaza |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/MassacreEgliseZazaHumanite6juin1994.pdf |website=France Génocide Tutsi |date=1994-06-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Jenoside igitangira, Abatutsi bo muri ako gace bahungiye muri kiliziya ya Zaza. Bizeraga ko bazahabona umutekano.<ref name="Humanite" /> Hagati ya tariki ya 10 n'iya 11 Mata 1994, abicanyi bateye kiliziya ya Zaza. Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 barahiciwe.<ref name="AA2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kwibuka Timeline - April 10, 1994 - Church Sides With Killers |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202404110045.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2024-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ubwo bwicanyi bwagizwemo uruhare n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. [[Interahamwe]] n'abandi bicanyi bitwaje intwaro na bo babugizemo uruhare.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> Nyuma ya 1994, imibiri y'abazize Jenoside yataburuwe mu mirenge myinshi. Iyo mibiri yashyinguwe i Zaza. Imibiri myinshi yavuye mu mirenge ya [[Umurenge wa Mugesera|Mugesera]], Gashanda, Karembo na Zaza.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> Imihango yo kwibuka ihabera nibura kuva mu myaka ya 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Mass Grave 'Turns' Grazing Field |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200604170114.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2006-04-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 2010, Akarere ka Ngoma kateganyije imirimo yo kurangiza no kuvugurura urwibutso.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Annex II-3: 2018-2019 Development Projects by District – Ngoma District |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&f=14281&t=f&token=3370836d528ec85465a2f3abe91704c5a6e60dca |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwa Zaza ni ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside. Ni n'ahantu ho kubashyingura mu cyubahiro no kwigisha amateka ya Jenoside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngoma: Residents Urged to Teach Youth the Truth About the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi |url=https://trescapress.com/ngoma-residents-urged-to-teach-youth-the-truth-about-the-1994-genocide-against-the-tutsi/ |website=Tresca Press |date=2026-04-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ihabera. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Ngoma]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Commonscat|Zaza Genocide Memorial}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaza, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 65tx95s392edoa8ra8h1cjqs0xox4sl 142744 142739 2026-10-19T20:17:27Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: ubwicanyi bwo kuri paruwasi ya Zaza (L'Humanité 1994), gukuraho umubare utagira inkomoko mu ntangiriro, ihuza rigana kuri Commons 142744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza | image = [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial16.jpg|280px]] | caption = Inkengero z'urwibutso (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Iburasirazuba]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Ngoma|Ngoma]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Zaza | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.149231|30.435862|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Zaza, mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside bo mu mirenge myinshi. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 biciwe kuri paruwasi ya Zaza. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa Zaza, mu Karere ka Ngoma. Ako karere kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba. Mu Karere ka Ngoma hari izindi nzibutso za Jenoside. Muri zo harimo [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]].<ref name="CNLG2021">{{Cite web |title=Preparation and Execution of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/GenocidePlanificationCnlgJanuary2021.pdf |website=France Génocide Tutsi / CNLG |year=2021 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Amateka == [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial09.jpg|left|thumb|Amazina y'abazize Jenoside ku cyapa cy'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Zaza yari mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibungo.<ref name="AA2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kwibuka Timeline - April 10, 1994 - Church Sides With Killers |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202404110045.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2024-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ubwicanyi bwo kuri paruwasi ya Zaza === Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] amaze gupfa, ubwicanyi bwatangiye muri ako gace. Ku wa 8 Mata 1994, abarokotse ubwicanyi bw'i Sake bageze kuri paruwasi ya Zaza. Abatutsi benshi bahungiye muri kiliziya. Bizeraga ko bazahabona umutekano.<ref name="Humanite">{{Cite news |author=Jean Chatain |title=Massacre avec préméditation dans l'église de Zaza |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/MassacreEgliseZazaHumanite6juin1994.pdf |work=L'Humanité |date=1994-06-06 |page=17 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Abicanyi bari Interahamwe za MRND n'Impuzamugambi za CDR. Bari bagera kuri 400. Bari barateguwe n'umudepite wa MRND Sylvain Mutaruka. Ingabo za Leta zarabashyigikiye. Abicanyi bari bafite urutonde rw'abagombaga kwicwa.<ref name="Humanite" /> Abicanyi binjiye muri kiliziya. Bahiciye nibura abantu 600. Abarokotse bahungiye mu Iseminari Nto ya Zaza. Abicanyi bongeye kubatera. Abantu batandatu gusa ni bo barokotse: abapadiri bane n'abahungu babiri.<ref name="Humanite" /> Inkomoko ntizivuga amatariki amwe. L'Humanité ivuga ko ubwicanyi bwatangiye ku cyumweru tariki ya 9 Mata. AllAfrica ivuga ko bwabaye hagati ya tariki ya 10 n'iya 11 Mata 1994. Ivuga ko Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 bahiciwe.<ref name="AA2024" /> Ubwo bwicanyi bwagizwemo uruhare n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> === Urwibutso === Nyuma ya 1994, imibiri y'abazize Jenoside yataburuwe mu mirenge myinshi. Iyo mibiri yashyinguwe i Zaza. Imibiri myinshi yavuye mu mirenge ya [[Umurenge wa Mugesera|Mugesera]], Gashanda, Karembo na Zaza.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> Imihango yo kwibuka ihabera nibura kuva mu myaka ya 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Mass Grave 'Turns' Grazing Field |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200604170114.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2006-04-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 2010, Akarere ka Ngoma kateganyije imirimo yo kurangiza no kuvugurura urwibutso.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Annex II-3: 2018-2019 Development Projects by District – Ngoma District |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&f=14281&t=f&token=3370836d528ec85465a2f3abe91704c5a6e60dca |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwa Zaza ni ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside. Ni n'ahantu ho kubashyingura mu cyubahiro no kwigisha amateka ya Jenoside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngoma: Residents Urged to Teach Youth the Truth About the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi |url=https://trescapress.com/ngoma-residents-urged-to-teach-youth-the-truth-about-the-1994-genocide-against-the-tutsi/ |website=Tresca Press |date=2026-04-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ihabera. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Ngoma]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Zaza Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Zaza Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaza, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 0snvrq48vlx7csxucg5hwxio8j1qqd1 142746 142744 2026-10-19T20:19:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kwimura ifoto kugira ngo hatabaho umwanya w'ubusa 142746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza | image = [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial16.jpg|280px]] | caption = Inkengero z'urwibutso (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba|Iburasirazuba]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Ngoma|Ngoma]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Zaza | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.149231|30.435862|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Zaza, mu [[Akarere ka Ngoma]], mu [[Intara y'Iburasirazuba]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo imibiri y'abazize Jenoside bo mu mirenge myinshi. Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 biciwe kuri paruwasi ya Zaza. == Aho ruherereye == Urwibutso ruri mu Murenge wa Zaza, mu Karere ka Ngoma. Ako karere kari mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba. Mu Karere ka Ngoma hari izindi nzibutso za Jenoside. Muri zo harimo [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma|Kibungo-Ngoma]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukira|Rukira]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi|Rukumberi]].<ref name="CNLG2021">{{Cite web |title=Preparation and Execution of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/GenocidePlanificationCnlgJanuary2021.pdf |website=France Génocide Tutsi / CNLG |year=2021 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Amateka == Zaza yari mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Kibungo.<ref name="AA2024">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kwibuka Timeline - April 10, 1994 - Church Sides With Killers |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202404110045.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2024-04-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Ubwicanyi bwo kuri paruwasi ya Zaza === Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] amaze gupfa, ubwicanyi bwatangiye muri ako gace. Ku wa 8 Mata 1994, abarokotse ubwicanyi bw'i Sake bageze kuri paruwasi ya Zaza. Abatutsi benshi bahungiye muri kiliziya. Bizeraga ko bazahabona umutekano.<ref name="Humanite">{{Cite news |author=Jean Chatain |title=Massacre avec préméditation dans l'église de Zaza |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/MassacreEgliseZazaHumanite6juin1994.pdf |work=L'Humanité |date=1994-06-06 |page=17 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Abicanyi bari Interahamwe za MRND n'Impuzamugambi za CDR. Bari bagera kuri 400. Bari barateguwe n'umudepite wa MRND Sylvain Mutaruka. Ingabo za Leta zarabashyigikiye. Abicanyi bari bafite urutonde rw'abagombaga kwicwa.<ref name="Humanite" /> Abicanyi binjiye muri kiliziya. Bahiciye nibura abantu 600. Abarokotse bahungiye mu Iseminari Nto ya Zaza. Abicanyi bongeye kubatera. Abantu batandatu gusa ni bo barokotse: abapadiri bane n'abahungu babiri.<ref name="Humanite" /> Inkomoko ntizivuga amatariki amwe. L'Humanité ivuga ko ubwicanyi bwatangiye ku cyumweru tariki ya 9 Mata. AllAfrica ivuga ko bwabaye hagati ya tariki ya 10 n'iya 11 Mata 1994. Ivuga ko Abatutsi barenga 1&nbsp;000 bahiciwe.<ref name="AA2024" /> Ubwo bwicanyi bwagizwemo uruhare n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> === Urwibutso === [[Dosiye:ZazaGenocideMemorial09.jpg|left|thumb|Amazina y'abazize Jenoside ku cyapa cy'urwibutso (Kanama 2025)]] Nyuma ya 1994, imibiri y'abazize Jenoside yataburuwe mu mirenge myinshi. Iyo mibiri yashyinguwe i Zaza. Imibiri myinshi yavuye mu mirenge ya [[Umurenge wa Mugesera|Mugesera]], Gashanda, Karembo na Zaza.<ref name="CNLG2021" /> Imihango yo kwibuka ihabera nibura kuva mu myaka ya 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Mass Grave 'Turns' Grazing Field |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200604170114.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2006-04-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 2010, Akarere ka Ngoma kateganyije imirimo yo kurangiza no kuvugurura urwibutso.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Annex II-3: 2018-2019 Development Projects by District – Ngoma District |url=https://www.minecofin.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&f=14281&t=f&token=3370836d528ec85465a2f3abe91704c5a6e60dca |website=MINECOFIN |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwa Zaza ni ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside. Ni n'ahantu ho kubashyingura mu cyubahiro no kwigisha amateka ya Jenoside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ngoma: Residents Urged to Teach Youth the Truth About the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi |url=https://trescapress.com/ngoma-residents-urged-to-teach-youth-the-truth-about-the-1994-genocide-against-the-tutsi/ |website=Tresca Press |date=2026-04-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ihabera. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Ngoma]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rukumberi]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibungo - Ngoma]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Zaza Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Zaza Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Zaza]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaza, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngoma]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 44437mxyvn71kwc6c3w3b5og15ygf5q 0 23205 142818 142207 2026-10-20T07:13:55Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michaël Randrianirina | image = Michael Randrianirina (2026-02-19).jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Michaël Randrianirina muri Gashyantare 2026 | birth_date = 1973 cyangwa 1974 | birth_place = Sevohipoty, Ambovombe, Androy, [[Madagasikari]] | nationality = Umunyamadagasikari | alma_mater = Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Antsirabe (ACMIL) | occupation = Umusirikare, umunyapolitiki | known_for = Umuyobozi w'umutwe w'ingabo CAPSAT | title = Perezida wa Madagasikari | term = Kuva ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025 | predecessor = Andry Rajoelina | spouse = Elisa Randrianirina }} '''Michaël Randrianirina''' (yavukiye i Sevohipoty, hafi ya Ambovombe, mu karere ka Androy mu majyepfo ya [[Madagasikari]]) ni umusirikare mukuru n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyamadagasikari, akaba Perezida wa Madagasikari kuva mu Ukwakira 2025 n'umuyobozi w'Inama ya Perezidansi ishinzwe kongera kubaka Repubulika ya Madagasikari (''Refondation''). Itariki ye y'amavuko ntivugwaho rumwe: bimwe mu bitangazamakuru bivuga ku wa 23 Kanama 1973, abandi bakavuga mu 1974<ref name="E2">{{cite web |title=Who is Madagascar's new military ruler Michael Randrianirina? |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/who-is-madagascars-new-military-ruler-michael-randrianirina-2025-10-15/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-10-15}}</ref>. Yabaye guverineri w'akarere ka Androy kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2018, hanyuma aba umuyobozi w'umutwe w'intore z'ingabo CAPSAT. Nk'umuyobozi wa CAPSAT, yabaye umuntu w'ingenzi mu myigaragambyo y'urubyiruko ("Generation Z") yo mu Ukwakira 2025, yatumye Perezida Andry Rajoelina ahunga igihugu kandi Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ikamukura ku butegetsi. Yarahiriye kuba Perezida imbere y'Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025, nubwo ahakana ko habayeho kudeta. == Ubuzima n'urugendo mu gisirikare == Michaël Randrianirina yahawe amahugurwa ya gisirikare mu Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare rya Antsirabe (ACMIL)<ref name="E1">{{cite web |title=Military colonel announces that the armed forces are taking control in Madagascar |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101215844/https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2026-01-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="F2">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Military has taken control of Madagascar, colonel who led mutiny says |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/11477140/military-coup-madagascar-colonel/ |website=Global News |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref>. Kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2018, ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Hery Rajaonarimampianina, yabaye guverineri w'akarere ka Androy. Nyuma yaho, yabaye umuyobozi wa batayo y'ingabo zirwanira ku butaka i Toliara kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022, hanyuma ayobora umutwe w'intore CAPSAT (''Corps d'armée des personnels et des services administratifs et techniques'')<ref name="E2" />. Buhoro buhoro, yabaye umwe mu banenga Perezida Andry Rajoelina. Ku wa 27 Ugushyingo 2023, yafashwe ashinjwa "gushishikariza abasirikare kwigomeka no kugerageza gukora kudeta", ajyanwa muri gereza ya Tsiafahy<ref name="E3">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Affaire D'Incarcération– Des Antandroy élèvent la voix sur le cas Randrianirina |url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2023/12/affaire-dincarceration-des-antandroy.html |website=L'Express de Madagascar |date=2023-12-05 |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref><ref name="F6">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Colonel Michael Randrianirina : l’ascension du nouvel homme fort de Madagascar après la chute de Rajoelina |url=https://www.afrik.com/colonel-michael-randrianirina-l-ascension-du-nouvel-homme-fort-de-madagascar-apres-la-chute-de-rajoelina/ |website=afrik.com |access-date=2025-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251015140933/https://www.afrik.com/colonel-michael-randrianirina-l-ascension-du-nouvel-homme-fort-de-madagascar-apres-la-chute-de-rajoelina |archive-date=2025-10-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Muri Gashyantare 2024, yararekuwe nyuma yo gukatirwa igihano gisubitse azira guhungabanya umutekano w'igihugu, maze asubira muri CAPSAT<ref name="E4">{{cite web |language=en |title=Who is Michael Randrianirina, the colonel who toppled Madagascar's president? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20251015-who-is-colonel-michael-randrianirina-officer-toppled-madagascar-president-rajoelina |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}</ref><ref name="F3">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : « Pas de coup d'État » (Officier) |url=https://fr.apanews.net/news/madagascar-pas-de-coup-detat-officier/ |website=APAnews |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref>. == Ikibazo cya politiki cyo mu 2025 == Kuva ku wa 25 Nzeri 2025, imyigaragambyo y'urubyiruko yiswe iya "Generation Z" yatangiriye i [[Antananarivo]], ibanza kwamagana ibura rya hato na hato ry'amashanyarazi n'amazi, hanyuma yamagana ruswa, ubuzima buhenze n'ubukene, isaba ko Perezida Rajoelina yegura<ref name="F9">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Colonel Randrianirina du Capsat : “Il n'y a pas eu de coup d'État, l'armée a simplement répondu à l'appel du peuple malagasy” |url=https://neemamedia.com/ |website=neemamedia.com |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref><ref name="F11">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Military colonel announces that the armed forces are taking control in Madagascar |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101215844/https://www.ajc.com/news/2025/10/military-colonel-announces-that-the-armed-forces-are-taking-control-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2026-01-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="E5">{{cite web |language=en |author=Volana Razafimanantsoa |title=Madagascar's capital launches cable cars to ease traffic jam |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/23/madagascars-capital-launches-cable-cars-to-ease-traffic-jam/ |website=Africanews |date=2024-06-23 |access-date=2025-10-02}}</ref>. Mu mpera z'icyumweru cyo ku wa 11–12 Ukwakira 2025, Koloneli Randrianirina n'abasirikare ba CAPSAT bavuye mu bigo byabo bajya kwifatanya n'abigaragambya, batangaza ko banze kurasa abaturage<ref name="F12">{{cite web |language=fr |title=L'armée prend le pouvoir à Madagascar |url=https://www.watson.ch/fr/international/afrique/530332869-l-armee-prend-le-pouvoir-a-madagascar |website=watson.ch |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref><ref name="F2" />. Uwo mutwe wari warigeze no kugira uruhare rukomeye muri kudeta yo mu 2009 yazanye Rajoelina ku butegetsi<ref name="F11" />. Ku wa 13 Ukwakira, CAPSAT yatangaje ko ifashe ubuyobozi bw'ingabo zose<ref name="E15">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : le président Andry Rajoelina a quitté le pays |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20251013-madagascar-le-pr%C3%A9sident-andry-rajoelina-a-quitt%C3%A9-le-pays |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-13}}</ref>. Rajoelina yahunze igihugu ku wa 12 Ukwakira, bivugwa ko yatwawe n'indege ya gisirikare y'Abafaransa<ref name="E13">{{cite web |title=President of Madagascar flees to 'safe location' amid deadly protests |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/13/president-of-madagascar-flees-to-safe-location-amid-deadly-protests |website=Al Jazeera |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref>, maze ku wa 14 Ukwakira Inteko Ishinga Amategeko imukura ku butegetsi ku majwi 130<ref name="E19">{{cite web |title=Madagascar's National Assembly votes to impeach president |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/madagascar-president-andry-rajoelina-impeached-protests-5401501 |website=Channel News Asia |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref><ref name="F11" />. Randrianirina yahakanye ko habayeho kudeta, avuga ko ingabo "zasubije gusa ku guhamagarwa n'abaturage b'Abanyamadagasikari"<ref name="F3" /><ref name="E9">{{cite web |title=Madagascar army installs new chief, president denounces power grab |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251012-madagascar-army-unit-claims-control-president-says-power-grab-underway |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-13 |access-date=2025-10-13}}</ref>. == Perezida wa Madagasikari == === Gufata ubutegetsi === Ku wa 14 Ukwakira 2025, yatangaje ko ingabo zifashe ubutegetsi, zishyiraho Inama ya Perezidansi igizwe n'abasirikare n'abajandarume, zihagarika Itegeko Nshinga, Sena n'Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga, ariko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko igakomeza imirimo<ref name="F11" /><ref name="E21">{{cite web |title=Photos of a colonel announcing military takeover in Madagascar after president flees |url=https://apnews.com/photo-gallery/photos-madagascar-military-coup-8b6d5e995abccd49af1028b148d09812 |website=AP News |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}</ref><ref name="E23">{{cite web |title=Madagascar military says it has seized power as president moves to 'safe place' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8xjjdgl8vo |website=BBC News |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-15}}</ref>. Uwo munsi, Urukiko Rukuru rurinda Itegeko Nshinga rwamusabye gukora imirimo y'umukuru w'igihugu<ref name="F14">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : la Haute Cour Constitutionnelle valide la destitution d'Andry Rajoelina |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/reunion/madagascar-les-militaires-de-la-capsat-s-emparent-du-pouvoir-1632974.html |website=Réunion la 1ère |access-date=2025-10-15}}</ref><ref name="E28">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Décision n°10-HCC/D3 du 14 octobre 2025 concernant une requête aux fins de résolution sur une sortie de crise politique. |url=http://www.hcc.gov.mg/?p=9647 |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-14}}</ref>. Ku wa 16 Ukwakira, yisubiyeho ku iseswa rya Sena n'urwo Rukiko<ref name="F16">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar: à la veille de son investiture, le colonel Michael Randrianirina clarifie sa position sur les institutions [Info RFI] |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251016-madagascar-%C3%A0-la-veille-de-son-investiture-le-colonel-michael-randrianirina-clarifie-sa-position-sur-les-institutions}}</ref>, maze ku wa 17 Ukwakira 2025 ararahira nka "Perezida w'Ivugurura rya Repubulika ya Madagasikari"<ref name="F17">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Décision n°10-HCC/D3 du 14 octobre 2025 concernant une requête aux fins de résolution sur une sortie de crise politique. |url=http://www.hcc.gov.mg/?p=9647 |date=2025-10-14 |access-date=2025-10-18}}</ref><ref name="F18">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Communiqué officiel |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/fic/communique_15oct25.jpeg |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106081846/https://www.presidence.gov.mg/fic/communique_15oct25.jpeg |archive-date=2026-01-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="E30">{{cite web |title=Military leader sworn in as Madagascar's new president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2025/10/17/military-leader-sworn-in-as-madagascars-new-president |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref>. Mu ijambo rye, yavuze ko ari "ihinduka ry'amateka" kandi yiyemeje "gutandukana n'ibya kera"<ref name="E31">{{cite web |title=Michael Randrianirina sworn in as Madagascar's president |url=http://www.china.org.cn/2025-10/18/content_118130237.shtml |website=China.org |access-date=2025-10-18}}</ref>. Kubera umwanya we w'umukuru w'igihugu, yagombaga no kuyobora Umuryango w'Iterambere wa Afurika y'Amajyepfo (SADC), ariko ku wa 1 Ugushyingo 2025 guverinoma ye yatangaje ko iretse uwo mwanya; ku wa 7 Ugushyingo, Perezida wa [[Afurika y’Epfo]] Cyril Ramaphosa yawuhawe by'agateganyo<ref name="F21">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar: les autorités de transition annoncent leur retrait de la présidence de la SADC |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/en-bref/20251101-madagascar-les-autorit%C3%A9s-de-transition-annoncent-leur-retrait-de-la-pr%C3%A9sidence-de-la-sadc |website=RFI |date=2025-11-01 |access-date=2025-11-07}}</ref><ref name="F22">{{cite web |language=fr |title=COMMUNIQUÉ DE LA RÉUNION EXTRAORDINAIRE DU SOMMET DES CHEFS D’ÉTAT ET DE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA SADC - SADC |url=https://www.sadc.int/fr/node/6252 |website=www.sadc.int |date=2025-11-07 |access-date=2025-11-07}}</ref>. === Ubuyobozi === Ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2025, yagize [[Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga bw’Ibinyabuzima Bwenda Gucika|umucuruzi]] Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo Minisitiri w'Intebe<ref name="E32">{{cite web |title=Madagascar coup leader names businessman as new prime minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/madagascar-names-new-prime-minister-2025-10-20/ |website=Reuters |date=2025-10-20 |access-date=2025-10-20}}</ref>. Mu kiganiro na ''Sky News'' ku wa 10 Ugushyingo, yasezeranyije amatora mu mezi 18 kugeza kuri 24 nyuma y'igihe cy'"ivugurura n'isanamitima", avuga ko azegura niba abaturage batakimushyigikiye<ref name="E33">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's new president Michael Randrianirina denies coup after taking office following Gen Z uprising |url=https://news.sky.com/story/madagascars-new-president-michael-randrianirina-denies-coup-after-taking-office-following-gen-z-uprising-13467553 |website=Sky News |access-date=2026-02-22}}</ref><ref name="F23">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's new president Michael Randrianirina denies coup after taking office following Gen Z uprising |url=https://news.sky.com/story/madagascars-new-president-michael-randrianirina-denies-coup-after-taking-office-following-gen-z-uprising-13467553 |website=Sky News |access-date=2026-02-22}}</ref>. Ku wa 17 Ugushyingo 2025, yatangaje ibiganiro by'igihugu byose biyobowe n'Inama y'Amatorero ya Gikirisitu muri Madagasikari, kugira ngo hashyirweho uburyo bushya bw'imiyoborere, bikurikirwe na kamarampaka n'amatora ya perezida mu myaka ibiri; yasezeranyije kandi ishyirwaho ry'Inteko y'Urubyiruko<ref name="E34">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's New Leader Randrianirina outlines bold Roadmap in first national address |url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/11/17/madagascars-new-leader-randrianirina-outlines-bold-roadmap-in-first-national-address/ |website=Africanews |access-date=2026-03-05}}</ref>. Ku wa 12 Gashyantare 2026, yasuye Toamasina kureba ibyangijwe na serwakira Gezani<ref name="E35">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascan President Randrianirina visits city devastated by Cyclone Gezani |url=https://qiraatafrican.com/en/19787/madagascan-president-randrianirina-visits-city-devastated-by-cyclone-gezani/ |website=Qiraat Africa |date=2026-02-12 |access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref><ref name="F24">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascan President Randrianirina visits city devastated by Cyclone Gezani |url=https://qiraatafrican.com/en/19787/madagascan-president-randrianirina-visits-city-devastated-by-cyclone-gezani/ |website=Qiraat Africa |date=2026-02-12 |access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref>. Ku wa 9 Werurwe 2026, yasheshe guverinoma ya Rajaonarivelo, nyuma y'imyigaragambyo y'imiryango y'urubyiruko yasabaga ko Minisitiri w'Intebe agenda, maze ku wa 15 Werurwe agira Mamitiana Rajaonarison Minisitiri w'Intebe<ref name="F25">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : la Présidence annonce la dissolution du gouvernement |url=https://2424.mg/madagascar-la-presidence-annonce-la-dissolution-du-gouvernement/ |website=2424.mg - L'actualité à Madagascar en temps réel |date=2026-03-09 |access-date=2026-03-09}}</ref><ref name="F26">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : les générations Y et Z exigent la démission du chef du gouvernement |url=https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/madagascar/madagascar-les-generations-y-et-z-exigent-la-demission-du-chef-du-gouvernement |website=www.linfo.re |access-date=2026-03-09}}</ref><ref name="E36">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar anti-corruption chief Rajaonarison named prime minister |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/madagascar-president-names-mamitiana-rajaonarison-173216757.html |website=Yahoo News |date=2026-03-15 |access-date=2026-03-16}}</ref>. Yatangaje ko abifuza kuba abaminisitiri bazajya babanza gupimwa n'imashini isuzuma ibinyoma kugira ngo harwanywe ruswa<ref name="E38">{{cite web |language=en |title=Madagascar's president orders lie detector tests for candidates applying to be government ministers |url=https://apnews.com/article/madagascar-lie-detector-tests-coup-politics-ac27f0fac3c812b56e6e233aaa173e0e |website=AP News |date=2026-03-19 |access-date=2026-03-20}}</ref>. === Ububanyi n'amahanga === Muri Mutarama 2026, yatangaje ko Madagasikari ishaka kuba umufatanyabikorwa w'ihuriro BRICS<ref name="E39">{{cite web |language=en |author=Chinedu Okafor |title=Africa's newest military leader intends to join BRICS |url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/africas-newest-military-leader-intends-to-join-brics/d178ks6 |website=Business Insider Africa |date=2026-01-20 |access-date=2026-01-24}}</ref>. Ku wa 19 Gashyantare 2026, yahuriye i Kremlin na Perezida w'Uburusiya [[Vladimir Putin]], rukaba rwari urugendo rwe rwa mbere hanze y'Afurika<ref name="E41">{{cite web |language=en |title=Russian-Malagasy talks |url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/79182 |website=Kremlin |date=2026-02-19 |access-date=2026-02-21}}</ref>. Ku wa 24 Gashyantare 2026, yakiriwe na Perezida Emmanuel Macron mu ngoro y'Élysée i Paris<ref name="E43">{{cite web |language=en |title=President of Madagascar visits his French counterpart in Paris |url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/02/24/president-of-madagascar-visits-his-french-counterpart-in-paris/ |website=Africanews |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwite == Ni umuyoboke ukomeye w'Itorero ry'Abaluteri rya Madagasikari, aho afite icyiciro cya "Mpiandry", umulayiki uhabwa inshingano z'ubudiyakoni<ref name="F6" /><ref name="E45">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Madagascar : qui est Michael Randrianirina, le nouvel homme fort de la Grande Île ? |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20251015-madagascar-qui-est-michael-randrianirina-nouvel-homme-fort-de-la-grande-%C3%AEle-capsat-militaire |website=France 24 |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=2025-10-16}}</ref>. Yashakanye na Elisa Randrianirina<ref name="E46">{{cite web |title=An army colonel who led a lightning-fast coup takes over as Madagascar's president |url=https://apnews.com/article/madagascar-coup-president-oath-randrianirina-a484f9233876ef559af0c2e3029f1f7a |website=AP News |access-date=2025-10-17}}</ref>. == Aho byavuye == {{Reflist}} == Imiyoboro yo hanze == {{Commonscat|Michael Randrianirina}} [[Category:Abagabo]] [[Category:Abaperezida]] [[Category:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Category:Abantu bakiriho muri Afurika]] [[Category:Madagasikari]] fipnn9kniwv5gfvucqta66n6tjws6vo 0 23236 142812 140798 2026-10-20T07:11:31Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Robert Mugabe | image = Robert Mugabe Official Portrait (4x5 cropped).jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Robert Mugabe | birth_date = 21 Gashyantare 1924 | birth_place = Kutama, Rodeziya y'Amajyepfo (ubu ni [[Zimbabwe]]) | death_date = 6 Nzeri 2019 (afite imyaka 95) | death_place = Singapore | nationality = Umunyazimbabwe | alma_mater = Kaminuza ya Fort Hare, Kaminuza ya Londres | occupation = Umwarimu, umunyapolitiki | title = Perezida wa [[Zimbabwe]] | term = 31 Ukuboza 1987 – 21 Ugushyingo 2017 (Minisitiri w'Intebe 1980–1987) | predecessor = Canaan Banana | party = ZANU–PF | spouse = Sally Hayfron (1961–1992), Grace Mugabe (1996–2019) | children = 4 }} '''Robert Gabriel Karigamombe Mugabe''' (yavutse ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1924 i Kutama, apfa ku ya 6 Nzeri 2019 i Singapore) yari umunyapolitiki wa [[Zimbabwe]], wabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva mu 1980 kugeza mu 1987, hanyuma Perezida wa Repubulika kuva mu 1987 kugeza mu 2017. Umwarimu wari ufite ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, yafatanyije gushinga ishyaka rya Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), maze ayobora urugamba rw'inyeshyamba rwo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw'Abazungu bake bwa Ian Smith muri Rodeziya, bimugira umwe mu « babyeyi b'ubwigenge » bwa Zimbabwe. Mu myaka ya mbere y'ubutegetsi bwe, yateje imbere cyane uburezi n'ubuzima, ariko ashinjwa ubwicanyi bwa ''Gukurahundi'' bwibasiye Abandebele mu myaka ya 1980. Kuva mu myaka ya 2000, ivugurura ry'ubutaka ryambuye ku ngufu abahinzi b'Abazungu, ihonyorwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ubushomeri n'izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro byashegeshe igihugu, bituma ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba bimufatira ibihano. Mu Ugushyingo 2017, afite imyaka 93, yahatiwe kwegura nyuma ya kudeta y'igisirikare, maze apfa nyuma y'imyaka ibiri. == Ubuzima bwe bwa mbere n'amashuri == Robert Mugabe yavukiye ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1924 <ref name="F1">{{cite web |language=en |title=Robert Mugabe - Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Mugabe |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref>, akurira mu misiyoni Gatolika y'Abayezuwiti ya Kutama, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Salisbury (ubu ni [[Harare]]). Se, wari waraturutse muri Nyasaland (ubu ni [[Malawi]]), yataye umuryango Mugabe afite imyaka icumi, maze arerwa na nyina, Umushona <ref name="F2">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Nicolas Champeaux |title=Robert Mugabe : du héros de la libération au despote solitaire |url=https://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190816-zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-combattant-liberte-devenu-dictateur-illumine |website=RFI Afrique |access-date=2019-09-07}}</ref>. Yakuze akunda gusoma no kwiga <ref name="F2" />. Amaze kuba umwarimu afite imyaka 17, yize [[icyongereza]] n'amateka muri Kaminuza ya Fort Hare, muri [[Afurika y’Epfo]], aho yahuriye n'abayobozi b'ahazaza nka [[Julius Nyerere]] na Kenneth Kaunda; yarangije mu 1951. Nyuma yaho, yabonye impamyabumenyi zindi zirimo iy'ubukungu muri Kaminuza ya Londres, yize ari kure. Yigishije muri [[Zambiya]], hanyuma i [[Accra]], muri [[Gana]], aho yahuriye na Sally Hayfron, waje kuba umugore we. == Urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu == Mu 1960, Mugabe yagarutse muri Rodeziya y'Amajyepfo afite ibitekerezo bya gikomunisiti, yinjira mu ishyaka rya Joshua Nkomo ryaje kwitwa Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Mu 1963, yashinze ishyaka rye bwite, ZANU, hamwe na Ndabaningi Sithole na Herbert Chitepo, aba umunyamabanga mukuru waryo. ZAPU na ZANU byakomeje gutandukanywa n'amoko: Abandebele ku ruhande rumwe, Abashona ku rundi. Mu 1964, Mugabe yarafashwe, afungwa imyaka icumi; muri gereza, yize amategeko, maze mu 1974 aba umuyobozi wa ZANU <ref name="F5">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Agnès Faivre |title=Robert Mugabe, l'homme qui vivait pour le pouvoir |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/robert-mugabe-l-homme-qui-vivait-pour-le-pouvoir-06-09-2019-2333984_3826.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-06}}</ref>. Muri icyo gihe, umuhungu we w'imyaka itatu yarapfuye, ariko ubutegetsi bwa Ian Smith bwanga ko ajya kumushyingura <ref name="F2" />. Amaze kurekurwa mu Ugushyingo 1974, Mugabe yahungiye muri [[Mozambike]], aho yayoboye ingabo za ZANU, ZANLA, mu ntambara y'inyeshyamba yo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Ian Smith, afashijwe na FRELIMO <ref name="F2" />. Iyo ntambara yahitanye abantu bari hagati ya 20 000 na 30 000 <ref name="F2" />. Mu Ukuboza 1979, amasezerano ya Lancaster House yatumye habaho amatora y'amoko yose mu 1980, ariko akomeza guha Abazungu uburenganzira bwihariye, harimo kimwe cya gatanu cy'imyanya mu Nteko n'umwanya wabo ku butaka mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi <ref name="F2" />. Muri Werurwe 1980, ishyaka rya ZANU ryatsinze amatora, ryegukana imyanya 57 kuri 80 yagenewe Abirabura. == Minisitiri w'Intebe (1980–1987) == Ku ya 18 Mata 1980, Zimbabwe ibonye ubwigenge, Mugabe yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe, mu gihe Canaan Banana yabaye Perezida. Mu ijambo rye, yasabye ubwiyunge, avuga ko ikibi gikomeza kuba ikibi, cyaba gikozwe n'Umuzungu ku Mwirabura cyangwa n'Umwirabura ku Muzungu; yashyize n'abaminisitiri babiri b'Abazungu muri guverinoma <ref name="F2" />. Mu 1982, Salisbury yahinduriwe izina iba Harare. Ubutegetsi bwe bwashoye imari nyinshi mu buzima n'uburezi: hagati ya 1980 na 1988, umubare w'abana bakingiwe wavuye kuri 25% ugera kuri 67%, kandi abiga mu mashuri abanza bariyongera cyane nyuma y'uko uburezi bw'ibanze buba ubuntu <ref name="F6">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Peter Makaye |title=Zimbabwe’s Socialist development experiment 1980-1989 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272716856_Zimbabwe%27s_Socialist_development_experiment_1980-1989 |website=IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science |date=2013}}</ref>. Mu 1983, imyivumbagatanyo mu ntara ya Matabeleland yashyize iherezo ku bufatanye bwa ZANU na ZAPU. Mugabe yohereje burigade ya gatanu y'ingabo, yari yaratojwe n'abarimu bo muri Koreya ya Ruguru; mu bikorwa byiswe ''Gukurahundi'', abasivili b'Abandebele babarirwa mu bihumbi barishwe <ref name="F2" /><ref name="F7">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mugabe, le pire des dictateurs africains |url=https://www.slateafrique.com/1447/mugabe-pire-dictateur-africain}}</ref>. Mu 1987, amasezerano y'amahoro yatumye ZAPU yihuza na ZANU, havuka ishyaka rya ZANU–PF, maze Mugabe aba Perezida ufite ububasha bwagutse, umwanya wa Minisitiri w'Intebe ukurwaho. == Perezida wa Zimbabwe (1987–2017) == === Imyaka ya 1990 === Mu 1988, Mugabe yagize Joshua Nkomo visi-perezida <ref name="F8">{{cite web |language=en |title=Mugabe Now President of a One-Party Zimbabwe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/01/world/mugabe-now-president-of-a-one-party-zimbabwe.html |website=The New York Times |date=1988-01-01 |access-date=2018-12-07}}</ref>. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, yemeye amabwiriza ya FMI na Banki y'Isi, agabanya amafaranga leta isohora n'imirimo myinshi ya leta, ibyo byateje ubushomeri n'umujinya mu baturage <ref name="F2" />. Mu 1998, mu ntambara ya kabiri ya Kongo, yohereje abasirikare 20 000 gushyigikira Laurent-Désiré Kabila muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. === Ivugurura ry'ubutaka === Igihe Mugabe yafataga ubutegetsi, 40% by'ubutaka bwo guhinga byari mu maboko y'abahinzi b'Abazungu 6 000 <ref name="F72">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe, l’homme qui n’aimait pas les Blancs (et inversement) – Jeune Afrique |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/227844/politique/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-l-homme-qui-n-aimait-pas-les-blancs-et-inversement/ |website=Jeune Afrique}}</ref>. Mu 2000, kamarampaka ku Itegeko Nshinga rishya ryari kwemera kwambura ubutaka nta ngurane yatsinzwe n'amajwi 54,7%; ariko Mugabe yashyize mu bikorwa iryo vugurura akoresheje imitwe y'abiyita abahoze ari abarwanyi, bigarurira imirima, bamwe mu bahinzi b'Abazungu baricwa <ref name="F70">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le saigneur du Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/le-saigneur-du-zimbabwe_477039.html}}</ref><ref name="F71">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Robert Mugabe refuses to give up |url=http://www.economist.com/research/articlesBySubject/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=11020424}}</ref>. Abazungu benshi bavuye mu gihugu: umubare wabo wavuye ku 250 000 mu 1980 ugera ku 40 000 mu 2015 <ref name="F72" /><ref name="F73">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Au Zimbabwe, les fermiers blancs prennent leur revanche sur Mugabe / Slate Afrique |url=https://www.slateafrique.com/651393/fermiers-blancs-zimbabwe |website=Slate Afrique}}</ref>. Iryo vugurura ryagabanyije cyane umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, maze igihugu cyari kizwiho kohereza ibigori mu mahanga gitangira kubitumiza <ref name="F73" />. Mugabe yanavuze amagambo menshi yafashwe nk'ay'ivangura rishingiye ku ruhu ryibasira Abazungu <ref name="F72" />. === Igitugu n'ibihano mpuzamahanga === Kuva mu 2000, ubutegetsi bwe bwakaje ihonyorwa ry'abatavuga rumwe na bwo, cyane cyane ishyaka rishya rya Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) rya Morgan Tsvangirai, n'ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru <ref name="F74">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Résolution du Parlement européen sur la situation au Zimbabwe |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pv2/pv2?PRG=CALDOC&TPV=PROV&FILE=010906&TXTLST=1&POS=1&LASTCHAP=1&SDOCTA=13&Type_Doc=FIRST&LANGUE=FR}}</ref>. Mu 2005, mu gikorwa cyiswe ''Murambatsvina'', abantu bagera ku 700 000 birukanwe mu nzu zabo i Harare. Mu 2002, ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba byamufatiye ibihano, kandi Zimbabwe ihagarikwa mu Muryango wa Commonwealth, maze mu 2003 Mugabe ayivanamo burundu <ref name="F87">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Mugabé quitte le Commonwealth |url=http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200312090621.html}}</ref><ref name="F88">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Union européenne : une enveloppe de 234 millions d'euros pour le Zimbabwe - JeuneAfrique.com |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/32586/politique/union-europ-enne-une-enveloppe-de-234-millions-d-euros-pour-le-zimbabwe/ |date=2015-02-16}}</ref>. Yamaganwe na Desmond Tutu, wamwise « igisekeje cy'umunyagitugu w'Umunyafurika » <ref name="F81">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Mugabe : itinéraire d'un héros devenu dictateur |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/video/2015/02/21/mugabe-itineraire-d-un-heros-devenu-dictateur_4580983_3212.html}}</ref>, nubwo bamwe mu bayobozi b'Afurika bakomeje kumushyigikira kubera urugamba rwe rwo kurwanya ubukoloni <ref name="F79">{{cite web |language=fr |title=« Robert Mugabe, très populaire » - BBC Afrique |url=http://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2015/10/151007_zimbabwe_mugabe}}</ref><ref name="F80">{{cite web |language=fr |title=La popularité paradoxale de Robert Mugabe - Hebdo - RFI |url=https://www.rfi.fr/hebdo/20150206-union-africaine-zimbabwe-popularite-paradoxale-robert-mugabe-idees |website=rfi.fr |date=2015-06-06 |access-date=2016-05-12}}</ref>. Yarwanyaga yivuye inyuma abaryamana bahuje ibitsina <ref name="F86">{{cite web |language=en |title=Mugabe chides homosexuals again |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/07/25/mugabe-chides-homosexuals-again/ |website=NewsDay (Zimbabwe)}}</ref>. Ubukungu bw'igihugu bwarashegeshwe: mu 2008, izamuka ry'ibiciro ryageze hafi kuri 165 000% ku mwaka, kandi bane mu bantu bakuru batanu nta kazi bari bafite <ref name="F12">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Robert Mugabe, le pouvoir à tout prix au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2008/03/28/robert-mugabe-le-pouvoir-a-tout-prix-au-zimbabwe_1028399_3212.html}}</ref><ref name="F13">{{cite web |language=fr |title=A 84 ans, Mugabe candidat au despotisme éternel au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-monde/20080328.RUE3596/a-84-ans-mugabe-candidat-au-despotisme-eternel-au-zimbabwe.html}}</ref><ref name="F14">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le grenier est vide |url=http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/096/article_59809.asp}}</ref>. === Amatora ya 2008 n'aya 2013 === Mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2008, icyiciro cya mbere cyatsinzwe na Morgan Tsvangirai n'amajwi 47,9%, kuri 43,2% ya Mugabe <ref name="F20">{{cite web |language=en |author=Cris Chinaka |title=Zimbabwe's Tsvangirai wins vote : sources |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zimbabwe-election/zimbabwes-tsvangirai-wins-vote-sources-idUSL3014494020080430 |website=reuters.com}}</ref>. Nyuma y'urugomo rwakorewe abamushyigikiye, Tsvangirai yavuye mu cyiciro cya kabiri <ref name="F21">{{cite web |language=fr |title=L’opposition se retire de la course à la présidence<!-- Vérifiez ce titre --> |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/102/article_67767.asp |website=rfi.fr}}</ref>, maze Mugabe atorwa wenyine; Umuryango w'Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wavuze ko ayo matora atubahirije amahame ya demokarasi, usaba ko hashyirwaho guverinoma y'ubumwe <ref name="F28">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : la pression se fait plus forte sur Mugabe |url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/010129859-zimbabwe-la-pression-se-fait-plus-forte-sur-mugabe}}</ref><ref name="F29">{{cite web |language=fr |title=L'Union africaine appelle à la formation d'un gouvernement d'union nationale au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2008/07/02/l-union-africaine-appelle-a-la-formation-d-un-gouvernement-d-union-nationale-au-zimbabwe_1065234_3212.html#ens_id=1009994}}</ref>. Ku ya 31 Nyakanga 2013, Mugabe yongeye gutorwa, nubwo hagaragaye amakosa menshi <ref name="F30">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe déclaré vainqueur, les résultats contestés |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/08/03/zimbabwe-l-opposition-va-contester-en-justice-le-resultat-des-elections_3457225_3212.html |website=Le Monde}}</ref><ref name="F32">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Figaro.fr avec Reuters |title=Zimbabwe : Mugabe a prêté serment |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/08/22/97001-20130822FILWWW00254-zimbabwe-mugabe-a-prete-serment.php |website=lefigaro.fr |date=2013-08-22}}</ref>. Mu Ukuboza 2014, yirukanye Visi-Perezida Joice Mujuru, amusimbuza [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] <ref name="F34">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président du Zimbabwe se débarrasse de ses opposants potentiels |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2014/12/09/le-president-du-zimbabwe-limoge-ses-opposants-potentiels_4537598_3212.html}}</ref>. === Kudeta yo mu 2017 === Mu 2017, Mugabe wari umaze kugira imyaka 93, yagaragaje ubushake bwo kuzasimburwa n'umugore we, Grace Mugabe. Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2017, yirukanye Visi-Perezida Mnangagwa, ibyo bitashimishije ingabo <ref name="F36">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Grace Mugabe prend l’avantage dans la guerre de succession au Zimbabwe |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/11/06/grace-mugabe-tente-un-coup-de-force-pour-prendre-la-tete-de-la-succession-au-zimbabwe_5210784_3212.html |website=Le Monde |date=2017-11-06 |access-date=2017-12-06}}</ref>. Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2017, ingabo zafashe ubutegetsi, Mugabe n'umugore we bafungirwa iwabo <ref name="F37">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : l'armée intervient contre des criminels proches de Mugabe |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/11/15/97001-20171115FILWWW00014-zimbabwe-l-armee-intervientcontre-des-criminels-proches-de-mugabe.php}}</ref><ref name="F38">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le Zimbabwe se réveille dirigé par des militaires |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/11/15/le-zimbabwe-se-reveille-dirige-par-des-militaires-son-president-mugabe-en-detention_5215103_3212.html}}</ref>. Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo, ibihumbi by'abaturage bigaragambije i Harare basaba ko yegura <ref name="F41">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe latest: Thousands celebrate end of Mugabe era |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42035981}}</ref>, maze ku ya 19 Ugushyingo ZANU–PF imwirukana ku buyobozi bwayo <ref name="F42">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : la Zanu-PF destituera Mugabe s'il ne démissionne pas d'ici lundi |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-la-zanu-pf-destituera-mugabe-sil-ne-demissionne-pas-dici-lundi-3496775 |website=Europe 1 |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref>. Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo 2017, ubwo Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yatangiraga inzira yo kumweguza, Mugabe yatanze ibaruwa yegura <ref name="F44">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Le président Robert Mugabe démissionne |url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2017/11/21/robert-mugabe-demissionne}}</ref>, asimburwa na Mnangagwa <ref name="F46">{{cite web |language=fr |title=As it happened: Mugabe resigns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-42063744 |website=BBC News |access-date=2017-11-21}}</ref>. == Nyuma y'ubutegetsi n'urupfu == Mnangagwa yamwise « umubyeyi w'igihugu », kandi itariki y'amavuko ye, 21 Gashyantare, igirwa umunsi w'ikiruhuko <ref name="F49">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Rédaction Europe1.fr avec AFP |title=Zimbabwe : le nouveau président Mnangagwa rend hommage au "père de la nation" Mugabe |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-le-nouveau-president-mnangagwa-rend-hommage-au-pere-de-la-nation-mugabe-3501950 |website=europe1.fr}}</ref><ref name="F50">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe: le nouveau régime décrète jour férié l'anniversaire de Mugabe |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/insolite/zimbabwe-le-nouveau-regime-decrete-jour-ferie-l-anniversaire-de-mugabe-27-11-2017-2175462_48.php |website=lepoint.fr |date=2017-11-27 |access-date=2017-11-27}}</ref>. Ariko Mugabe yakomeje kuvuga ko yahiritswe na kudeta <ref name="F51">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : l'ex-président Mugabe qualifie dans un entretien son départ de "coup d'Etat" |url=https://www.europe1.fr/international/zimbabwe-lex-president-mugabe-qualifie-dans-un-entretien-son-depart-de-coup-detat-3600365 |website=Europe 1 |access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref>. Ku ya 6 Nzeri 2019, yaguye mu bitaro i Singapore, aho yari amaze amezi ane avurwa [[kanseri]], afite imyaka 95 <ref name="F57">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Édouard Pflimlin, Robert Mugabe, ancien président du Zimbabwe, est mort, Le Monde, 6 septembre 2019 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2019/09/06/robert-mugabe-ancien-president-du-zimbabwe-est-mort_5507020_3210.html?}}</ref><ref name="F59">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Robert Mugabe « souffrait d’un cancer à un stade avancé » |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/833643/politique/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe-souffrait-dun-cancer-a-un-stade-avance/ |website=JeuneAfrique.com |date=2019-09-24 |access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref>. Nyuma y'impaka hagati ya guverinoma n'umuryango we, yashyinguwe mu mudugudu w'iwabo wa Kutama ku ya 28 Nzeri 2019 <ref name="F64">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Point, magazine |title=Zimbabwe: Mugabe sera finalement enterré plus tard, avec les "héros" de la nation |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/l-ex-president-mugabe-sera-finalement-enterre-avec-les-heros-de-la-nation-13-09-2019-2335515_24.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref name="F65">{{cite web |language=fr |author=Le Point, magazine |title=Zimbabwe: l'ex-président Robert Mugabe enterré dans son village (AFP) |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/zimbabwe-l-ex-president-robert-mugabe-enterre-dans-son-village-afp-28-09-2019-2338307_24.php |website=Le Point |access-date=2019-09-28}}</ref>. ZANU–PF yamuhaye icyubahiro cy'« intwari y'igihugu » <ref name="F95">{{cite web |language=fr |title=Zimbabwe : Zimbabwe : l'ancien président Robert Mugabe déclaré "héros national" |url=https://mobile.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-l-ancien-president-robert-mugabe-declare-heros-national_3606197.html#xtref=https://www.google.com/ |website=mobile.francetvinfo.fr |date=2019-09-06 |access-date=2019-09-07}}</ref>. == Ubuzima bwite == Mu 1961, Mugabe yashakanye na Sally Hayfron, wakomokaga muri Gana; umwana wabo w'umuhungu, Michael, yapfuye mu 1966 <ref name="F2" />. Sally yapfuye mu 1992, maze mu 1996 Mugabe ashakana na Grace Marufu, bari bafitanye abana babiri, Bona na Robert, kandi babyarana undi mwana, Chatunga, mu 1997 <ref name="F3">{{cite web |language=fr |title=BBC NEWS - Africa |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm |website=Internet Archive |access-date=2026-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123095912/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm |archive-date=2009-01-23 |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>. Yari Umukristo Gatolika. == Amashakiro == {{reflist}} [[Category:Abagabo]] [[Category:Abaperezida]] [[Category:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Category:Zimbabwe]] 045zznt36i79gnz88x8z7o0ivwdvj9r 0 23294 142814 141551 2026-10-20T07:12:16Z Baraka official 17008 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 142814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Asperger syndrome|synonym=Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD), Asperger's, schizoid disorder of childhood,<ref name="ICD-10-web-EN">{{cite web |author=World Health Organization |url=http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/F84.5 |title=International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10): F84.5 Asperger syndrome |date=2016 |access-date=2 November 2018 |author-link=World Health Organization |archive-date=8 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208033519/http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/F84.5 |url-status=live }}</ref> autistic psychopathy,<ref name="ICD-10-web-EN"/> [[high-functioning autism]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shiland |first1=Betsy J. |title=Medical Terminology & Anatomy for ICD-10 Coding |date=2014 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=9780323290784 |page=518 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UjKPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA518 |format=E-book |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414044231/https://books.google.com/books?id=UjKPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA518 |url-status=live }}</ref> level 1 autism spectrum disorder<ref name="APA">{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |date=18 May 2013 |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |isbn=978-0-89042-554-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/50 50–59] |edition=5 |ref=APA |chapter=Neurodevelopmental Disorders |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/50 }}</ref>|image=Riboflavin penicillinamide.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=A boy with Asperger's playing with molecular structures.|caption=Restricted interests or repetitive behaviors, such as this boy's interest in playing with a toy model of molecules, may be features of Asperger's.|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|s|p|ɜːr|ɡ|ər|z}},<ref name=collinsuk>{{cite web|title=Asperger syndrome definition and meaning {{!}} Collins English Dictionary |url =https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/asperger-syndrome |website =www.collinsdictionary.com |access-date =16 May 2018 |archive-date =12 May 2018 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180512181938/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/asperger-syndrome |url-status =live}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|-|dʒ|ər|z}}<ref name=oeduk>{{cite web|title=Asperger's syndrome|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Asperger's_syndrome|website=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=16 May 2018|archive-date=3 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003025728/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/asperger%27s_syndrome|url-status=live}}</ref>|field=[[Psychiatry]]|symptoms=Problems with social interaction, non-verbal communication, restricted interests, repetitive behavior<ref name=NIH2015 />|complications=Social isolation, employment problems, family stress, [[bullying]], [[self-harm]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=13 July 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714024941/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928 |url-status=live }}</ref>|onset=Before two years old<ref name=NIH2015 />|duration=Long term<ref name=NIH2015 />|types=|causes=Unknown<ref name=NIH2015 />|risks=|diagnosis=Based on the symptoms<ref name=Mer2019>{{cite web |title=Autism Spectrum Disorders – Pediatrics |url=https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/pediatrics/learning-and-developmental-disorders/autism-spectrum-disorders |website=Merck Manuals Professional Edition |access-date=26 January 2019 |archive-date=26 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126220900/https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/pediatrics/learning-and-developmental-disorders/autism-spectrum-disorders |url-status=live }}</ref>|differential=|prevention=|treatment=|medication=For associated conditions<ref name=NINDS />|prognosis=|frequency=37.2 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|deaths=|management=Social skills training, [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[physical therapy]], [[speech therapy]], parent training<ref name=NINDS />|video1=|named after=}}'''Indwara ya Asperger''' ( '''AS''' ), izwi kandi nka '''Asperger's''', ni indwara y'iterambere irangwa n'ingorane zikomeye mu mibanire n'abandi no mu itumanaho ritari iryo mu magambo, hamwe n'imyitwarire n'ibyo umuntu akunda bitagira akagero kandi bisubirwamo.<ref name="NIH2015">{{Cite web|title=Autism Spectrum Disorder|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/autism-spectrum-disorder-qf-15-5511/index.shtml|website=National Institute of Mental Health|access-date=12 March 2016|date=September 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312130731/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/autism-spectrum-disorder-qf-15-5511/index.shtml|archive-date=12 March 2016}}</ref> Kubera ko indwara yoroheje ya autism spectrum (ASD), itandukanye n'izindi ASD bitewe n'ururimi n'ubwenge bisanzwe.<ref name="ICD10">{{Cite web|title=F84.5 Asperger syndrome|url=http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/F84.5|website=World Health Organization|access-date=13 March 2016|date=2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102042503/http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en#/F84.5|archive-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Nubwo bidakenewe kugira ngo umuntu amenye indwara, gukoresha imvugo mu buryo budasanzwe no kuyikoresha mu buryo budasanzwe ni ibintu bisanzwe.<ref name="McPart2006">{{Cite journal|vauthors=McPartland J, Klin A|title=Asperger's syndrome|journal=Adolescent Medicine Clinics|volume=17|issue=3|pages=771–88; abstract xiii|date=October 2006|pmid=17030291|doi=10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.010|doi-broken-date=2020-06-04}}</ref><ref name="Baskin">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Baskin JH, Sperber M, Price BH|title=Asperger syndrome revisited|journal=Reviews in Neurological Diseases|volume=3|issue=1|pages=1–7|year=2006|pmid=16596080}}</ref> Ibimenyetso bikunze gutangira umuntu atarageza ku myaka ibiri kandi akenshi bimara ubuzima bwe bwose.<ref name="NIH2015" /> Impamvu nyayo ya Asperger ntabwo izwi.<ref name="NIH2015" /> Nubwo ahanini irazwe, imiterere y’uturemangingo ntabwo iramenyekana neza.<ref name="McPart2006" /><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Klauck SM|title=Genetics of autism spectrum disorder|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=14|issue=6|pages=714–20|date=June 2006|pmid=16721407|doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201610}}</ref> Ibintu bidukikije nabyo bikekwa ko bigira uruhare.<ref name="NIH2015" /> Gusuzuma [[ubwonko]] ntabwo byagaragaje indwara isanzwe ishingiyeho.<ref name="McPart2006" /> Mu 2013, gusuzuma indwara ya Asperger byakuwe mu ''gitabo cy’indwara zo mu mutwe'' ( DSM-5 ), kandi abantu bafite ibi bimenyetso ubu bashyizwe mu ndwara ya autism spectrum hamwe na autisme n’indwara y’iterambere isanzwe itavuzwe ukundi (PDD-NOS).<ref name="NIH2015" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Autism Spectrum Disorder|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml|website=National Institute of Mental Health|access-date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309015426/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml|archive-date=9 March 2016}}</ref> Iracyari mu cyiciro mpuzamahanga cy’indwara ( ICD-11 ) {{as of|2019|lc=y}} nk'ubwoko bw'indwara ya autism spectrum.<ref name="ICD11">{{Cite web|title=Asperger syndrome|url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5855/asperger-syndrome|website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program|access-date=26 January 2019|archive-date=14 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014095801/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5855/asperger-syndrome|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ICD-11|url=https://icd.who.int/dev11/f/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f120443468|website=icd.who.int|access-date=12 February 2019|archive-date=19 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119021828/https://icd.who.int/dev11/f/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f120443468|url-status=live}}</ref> Nta buryo bumwe bwo kuvura, kandi ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa runaka bugaragazwa n'amakuru make gusa.<ref name="McPart2006" /> Ubuvuzi bugamije kugabanya gahunda zo gukora ibintu kenshi cyangwa zisubiramo, no kunoza ubuhanga bwo kuvugana no gukora ibintu mu buryo bugoye.<ref name="NINDS" /> Ingamba zishobora kuba zirimo guhugura abantu mu bijyanye n'imibanire n'abandi, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku myitwarire mu bwenge, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga, amahugurwa ku babyeyi, n'imiti ivura ibibazo bifitanye isano, nk'amarangamutima cyangwa imihangayiko.<ref name="NINDS">{{Cite web|last=National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)|date=31 July 2007|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/asperger/detail_asperger.htm|access-date=24 August 2007|title=Asperger syndrome fact sheet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821112426/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/asperger/detail_asperger.htm|archive-date=21 August 2007|url-status=live}} NIH Publication No. 05-5624.</ref> Abana benshi barakura neza uko bakura, ariko ibibazo byo mu mibanire n'abandi no mu itumanaho akenshi birakomeza.<ref name="Woodbury-Smith">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Woodbury-Smith MR, Volkmar FR|title=Asperger syndrome|journal=European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=18|issue=1|pages=2–11|date=January 2009|pmid=18563474|doi=10.1007/s00787-008-0701-0|url=http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/12424|type=Submitted manuscript|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331141120/https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/12424|url-status=live}}</ref> Bamwe mu bashakashatsi n'abantu bafite ikibazo cya autisme bashyigikiye impinduka mu myumvire ku gitekerezo cy'uko indwara ya autisme ari itandukaniro aho kuba indwara igomba kuvurwa cyangwa gukira.<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite journal|journal=Disability & Society|year=2007|volume=22|issue=7|pages=761–76|title='Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's syndrome and those people who claim the 'disorder'|vauthors=Clarke J, van Amerom G|doi=10.1080/09687590701659618}}</ref><ref name="BaronCohen2002">{{Cite journal|journal=Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl|year=2002|volume=17|issue=3|pages=186–91|title=Is Asperger syndrome necessarily viewed as a disability?|last=Baron-Cohen S|doi=10.1177/10883576020170030801}} A preliminary, freely readable draft, with slightly different wording in the quoted text, is in: {{Cite web|url=http://autismresearchcentre.com/docs/papers/2002_BC_ASDisability.pdf|access-date=2 December 2008|year=2002|title=Is Asperger's syndrome necessarily a disability?|publisher=Autism Research Centre|location=Cambridge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217140628/http://autismresearchcentre.com/docs/papers/2002_BC_ASDisability.pdf|archive-date=17 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mu 2015, indwara ya Asperger yagaragaye ko yibasiwe n’abantu miliyoni 37.2 ku isi.<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–602|date=October 2016|pmid=27733282|pmc=5055577|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6}}</ref> Indwara ya Autism yibasira abagabo cyane kurusha [[Umugore|abagore]], kandi abagore bakunze kuyisanga mu myaka iri imbere.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ferri|first=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015|format=E-Book|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323084307|page=162|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163-IA15|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414044233/https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163-IA15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S|title=Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions|journal=The Lancet. Psychiatry|volume=2|issue=11|pages=1013–27|date=November 2015|pmid=26544750|doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00277-1}}</ref> Iyi ndwara yitiriwe umuganga w’abana wo muri Otirishiya witwa Hans Asperger, wavuze mu 1944 ku bana yareraga bagorwaga no kugirana ubucuti, batumvaga ibimenyetso cyangwa ibyiyumvo by’abandi, baganiraga ku ruhande rumwe ku byo bakunda, kandi bakaba bari abantu badakunda.<ref name="ha">{{Cite book|last=Frith|first=Uta|title=Autism and Asperger Syndrome|url=https://archive.org/details/autismaspergersy00frit|url-access=limited|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-38608-1|chapter='Autistic psychopathy' in childhood|pages=[https://archive.org/details/autismaspergersy00frit/page/n46 37]–92}}</ref> Igitekerezo cya none cya Asperger syndrome cyabayeho mu 1981 kandi cyanyuze mu gihe cyo gukwirakwira.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Klin A, Pauls D, Schultz R, Volkmar F|s2cid=19076633|title=Three diagnostic approaches to Asperger syndrome: implications for research|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-autism-and-developmental-disorders_2005-04_35_2/page/221|journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders|volume=35|issue=2|pages=221–34|date=April 2005|pmid=15909408|doi=10.1007/s10803-004-2001-y}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism?|veditors=Schopler E, Mesibov GB, Kunce LJ|publisher=Plenum press|location=New York|year=1998|chapter=The history of Asperger syndrome|vauthors=Wing L|pages=11–25|isbn=978-0-306-45746-3|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz_xbeWgG9AC&pg=PA11|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313123459/https://books.google.ca/books?id=jz_xbeWgG9AC&pg=PA11|archive-date=13 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Woodbury-Smith M, Klin A, Volkmar F|s2cid=12417580|title=Asperger's syndrome: a comparison of clinical diagnoses and those made according to the ICD-10 and DSM-IV|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-autism-and-developmental-disorders_2005-04_35_2/page/235|journal=Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders|volume=35|issue=2|pages=235–40|date=April 2005|pmid=15909409|doi=10.1007/s10803-004-2002-x}}</ref> Byabaye isuzuma risanzwe mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990.<ref name="Linda2004">{{Cite book|last=Baker|first=Linda|title=Asperger's Syndrome: Intervening in Schools, Clinics, and Communities|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-62414-9|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiSRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313125152/https://books.google.ca/books?id=KiSRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|archive-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> Ibibazo byinshi n'impaka biracyari byinshi.<ref name="Woodbury-Smith" /> Hari gushidikanya niba bitandukanye na autisme ikora neza (HFA).<ref name="Klin">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Klin A|s2cid=34035031|title=[Autism and Asperger syndrome: an overview]|journal=Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria|volume=28 Suppl 1|issue=suppl 1|pages=S3–11|date=May 2006|pmid=16791390|doi=10.1590/S1516-44462006000500002}}</ref> Impamvu imwe ni uko igipimo cy'abantu bagizweho ingaruka kitaramenyekana neza.<ref name="McPart2006" /> == Iriburiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] niyc8l990hj6qrkum24vg3lrs69dcgu 0 23348 142792 141471 2026-10-19T22:21:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Polio | synonyms = ''Poliomyelitis'' | image = Polio lores134.jpg | caption = Umuntu wamugajwe na polio | field = Ubuvuzi bw'imitsi n'ubwonko, indwara zandura | symptoms = Umuriro, kubabara mu muhogo | complications = Imitsi icika intege igatuma umuntu amugara | causes = Virusi ya polio yandurira mu mwanda | risks = Isuku nke | prevention = Urukingo rwa polio | treatment = Nta muti uyikiza; kwita ku murwayi }} '''Polio''' (''poliomyelitis'') ni indwara yandura iterwa na virusi ya polio. Ku bantu bake mu bayanduye, imitsi icika intege bigatuma umuntu amugara. Ishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe urukingo rwa polio; nta muti uyikiza uhari. == Ibimenyetso == Polio, mu magambo ahinnye ya poliomyelitis, ni indwara yandura iterwa na [[virusi]] ya polio.<ref name=PinkBook2009>{{Citation | veditors = Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe C | chapter = Poliomyelitis | title = Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (The Pink Book) | edition = 13th | at = (chap.&nbsp;18) | publisher = Public Health Foundation | location = Washington DC | year = 2015 | chapter-url = https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/polio.html | url = https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/index.html | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161230001534/https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/index.html | archive-date = 30 December 2016 | df = dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230001534/https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/index.html |date=30 December 2016 }}.</ref> Mu bantu bagera kuri 0.5 ku ijana, imitsi iracika intege bigatuma umuntu atabasha kugenda.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Ibi bishobora kubaho mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Intege nke akenshi ziba ku maguru, ariko zishobora kudakunze kuba ku mitsi yo mu mutwe, mu ijosi no mu gituza.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Abantu benshi barakira neza.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Ku bafite intege nke z'imitsi, abana bagera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 5 ku ijana na 15 kugeza kuri 30 ku ijana by'abantu bakuru barapfa. Ku bantu bose banduye, kugeza kuri 70% by'abanduye nta bimenyetso bibaho.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Abandi 25 ku ijana bafite ibimenyetso bito nk'umuriro n'ububabare mu muhogo, naho abagera kuri 5 ku ijana bafite umutwe, kubabara ijosi ndetse no kubabara [[amaboko]] n'amaguru.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /><ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Poliomyelitis Fact sheet N°114|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/|website=who.int|access-date=3 November 2014|date=October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418105535/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/|archive-date=18 April 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418105535/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/ |date=18 April 2017 }}</ref> Aba bantu bakunze gusubira mu buzima busanzwe mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo gukira, indwara ya post-polio ishobora kubaho, igatera intege nke z'imitsi nk'uko umuntu yari afite mu gihe cy'ubwandu bwa mbere. == Impamvu n'isuzuma == Virusi ya polio ikunze kwandurira mu muntu inyuze mu mwanda wanduye winjira mu kanwa. Ishobora kandi gukwirakwizwa n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi arimo umwanda w'abantu kandi idakunze gukwirakwizwa n'amacandwe yanduye.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Abanduye bashobora gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitandatu nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Iyi ndwara ishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusanga virusi mu mwanda cyangwa se hakaboneka ubudahangarwa bwayo mu maraso.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Iyi ndwara ibaho mu buryo busanzwe ku bantu gusa.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> == Kwirinda n'ubuvuzi == Iyi ndwara ishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe urukingo rwa polio; icyakora, hakenewe doze nyinshi kugira ngo igire ingaruka nziza.<ref name=WHO2014 /> Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara gitanga inama yo kongera urukingo rwa polio ku bagenzi n'abatuye mu bihugu aho iyi ndwara ibera. Iyo umuntu yanduye nta muti wihariye ahabwa.<ref name=WHO2014 /> Mu 2018, hagaragaye abantu 33 barwaye polio yo mu gasozi n'abantu 104 barwaye polio ikomoka ku rukingo. Ibi byagabanutse ugereranyije n’abantu 350.000 banduye mu 1988. Mu 2024, indwara yo mu gasozi yakwirakwijwe mu bantu muri [[Afuganisitani]] na [[Pakisitani]] gusa.<ref name="GP2025">{{Cite web|title=GPEI-Wild Poliovirus count|url=https://polioeradication.org/wild-poliovirus-count/|access-date=31 January 2025}}</ref> Mu 2024 hagaragaye abantu 98 barwaye polio yo mu gasozi n'abantu nibura 190 barwaye polio ikomoka ku rukingo.<ref name="GP2025" /> == Amateka == Indwara ya Poliomyelitis imaze imyaka ibihumbi ibaho, igaragazwa n'ubuhanzi bwa kera. Iyi ndwara yamenyekanye bwa mbere nk'indwara yihariye n'umuganga w'Umwongereza Michael Underwood mu 1789.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Virusi iyitera yamenyekanye bwa mbere mu 1908 n'inzobere mu by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri yo muri Otirishiya Karl Landsteiner n'umufasha we, Erwin Popper.<ref name="Daniel1997">{{Cite book|last=Daniel|first=Thomas M.|last2=Robbins|first2=Frederick C.|editor-last=Daniel|editor-first=Thomas M.|editor-last2=Robbins|editor-first2=Frederick C.|title=Polio|date=1997|publisher=University of Rochester Press|location=Rochester, N.Y.|isbn=1-878822-90-X|page=11|edition=1st|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BTQKnkpN6qQC&pg=PA11|chapter=1. A history of poliomyelitis}}</ref> Icyorezo gikomeye cyatangiye kugaragara mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.<ref name=PinkBook2009 /> Mu kinyejana cya 20, yabaye imwe mu ndwara zihangayikishije abana cyane muri utwo duce.<ref name="Wheeler">{{Cite book|last=Downes|first=John J.|editor-last=Wheeler|editor-first=Derek S.|editor-last2=Wong|editor-first2=Hector R.|editor-first3=Thomas P.|editor-last3=Shanley|title=Science and practice of pediatric critical care medicine|date=2009|publisher=Springer|location=London|isbn=978-1-84800-920-2|chapter=1. Development of pediatric critical care medicine- how did we get here and why?|pages=10–11|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3p7jezlQ0zgC&pg=PA11}}</ref> Urukingo rwa mbere rwa polio rwakozwe mu myaka ya 1950 na Jonas Salk, hanyuma nyuma gato, Albert Sabin akora urukingo rwo kunywa.<ref name="Jong2022">{{Cite book|last=Helfrich|first=Alison M.|last2=Tajnik|first2=Michael|editor-last=Jong|editor-first=Elaine C.|editor-last2=Stevens|editor-first2=Dennis L.|title=Netter's Infectious Diseases|date=2022|publisher=Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-71159-3|pages=29-33|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8skEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA29|language=en|chapter=7. Poliomyelitis (polio) and polio viruses|access-date=25 September 2023|archive-date=20 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020154446/https://books.google.com/books?id=l8skEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA29#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Virusi]] * [[Ubumuga]] [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] mkpyshjkzpxmvgw9ocmaw55xxcq5rwx 0 23368 142790 141452 2026-10-19T22:21:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Kudafata umurego kw'igitsina cy'umugabo | synonyms = ''Erectile dysfunction'' (ED), ''impotence'' | image = Erectile dysfunction.jpg | field = Urologie, ubuvuzi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina | symptoms = Kudashobora gufata cyangwa kugumana umurego | risks = Indwara z'umutima, diyabete, kunywa itabi, guhangayika | prevention = Imyitozo ngororamubiri ihagije | medication = Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil }} '''Kudafata umurego kw'igitsina cy'umugabo''' (''erectile dysfunction'', '''ED''', cyangwa ''impotence'') ni ikibazo aho igitsina cy'umugabo kidakomera bihagije ngo akore [[imibonano mpuzabitsina]] ishimishije. Gishobora guterwa n'impamvu z'umubiri cyangwa izo mu mutwe, kandi kiravurwa. == Ibimenyetso == Kudakora neza kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ( ED ), nanone bita impotence, ni ubwoko bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina idakora neza aho igitsina kidakomera bihagije kugira ngo gikore [[imibonano mpuzabitsina]] ishimishije.<ref name="NIH2022Fact">{{Cite web|title=Definition & Facts for Erectile Dysfunction {{!}} NIDDK|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/definition-facts|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000201/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/definition-facts|url-status=live}}</ref> Bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'igihe gito cyangwa kirekire.<ref name="NIH2022Fact" /> Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y'umuntu bigatuma agira [[ihungabana]], guhangayika cyangwa ubugumba.<ref name="NIH2022Fact" /> == Impamvu n'isuzuma == Ibintu bishobora gutera indwara birimo diyabete, indwara z'umutima, umubyibuho ukabije, ibibazo by'impyiko, kunywa itabi, [[inzoga]], guhangayika, n'imiti imwe n'imwe.<ref name="NIH2022Ca" /> Imiti ishobora kuba irimo imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti igabanya androgens, benzodiazepines, n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo kwiheba.<ref name="NIH2022Ca">{{Cite web|title=Symptoms & Causes of Erectile Dysfunction {{!}} NIDDK|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/symptoms-causes|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119202323/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/symptoms-causes|url-status=live}}</ref> Bishobora kandi kubaho nyuma y’uburyo bumwe na bumwe nko kubagwa prostate.<ref name="NIH2022Ca" /> Gusuzuma indwara bishingiye ku bimenyetso n'isuzuma.<ref name="NIH2022Diag">{{Cite web|title=Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction {{!}} NIDDK|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/diagnosis|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119202321/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/diagnosis|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ubuvuzi == Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba bukubiyemo gukemura impamvu zibitera, impinduka mu mibereho, no gutanga inama.<ref name="NIH2022Tx">{{Cite web|title=Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction {{!}} NIDDK|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/treatment|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=22 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222234446/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/erectile-dysfunction/treatment|url-status=live}}</ref> Imiti nka sildenafil ( umuti ubuza PDE5 ) ishobora gukoreshwa.<ref name="NIH2022Tx" /> Andi mahitamo ashobora kuba arimo alprostadil cyangwa penis pump. Niba izi ngamba zitari kubaga neza, mu buryo bwo gushyiramo igitsina cyangwa imitsi yo mu mitsi, bishobora kuba amahitamo.<ref name="NIH2022Tx" /> Ibisubizo biterwa n'impamvu.<ref name="Stat2022">{{Cite web|last=Sooriyamoorthy|first=Thushanth|last2=Leslie|first2=Stephen W.|title=Erectile Dysfunction|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562253/|website=StatPearls|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|access-date=4 February 2022|date=2022|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121000246/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562253/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ikwirakwira n'amateka == Kudakora neza kw'intanga ngabo birakunze kugaragara, bikagira ingaruka ku bagabo bagera kuri miliyoni 30 muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika|Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika]].<ref name="NIH2022Fact" /> Nubwo bigenda birushaho kwiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, ntabwo ari ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza.<ref name="NIH2022Fact" /> Abagabo barengeje imyaka 40 bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara.<ref name="Stat2022" /> Abantu ku isi yose baragerwaho n'ingaruka.<ref name="Stat2022" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Imibonano mpuzabitsina]] * [[Ihungabana]] [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] bx4ijsrc9x132xoifcnzkj3oso52v5u 0 23370 142793 141566 2026-10-19T22:21:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Gutwitira hanze ya nyababyeyi | synonyms = ''Ectopic pregnancy'', ''grossesse extra-utérine'' | image = Tubal Pregnancy with embryo.jpg | caption = Inda yafatiye mu muyoborantanga, irimo urusoro | field = Ububyaza n'indwara z'abagore, ubuvuzi bw'ibyihutirwa | symptoms = Kubabara mu nda, kuva amaraso mu gitsina | risks = Indwara zo mu kiziba cy'inda, kunywa itabi, kubagwa imiyoborantanga | diagnosis = Gupima amaraso (hCG), ultrasound | treatment = Methotrexate, kubagwa }} '''Gutwitira hanze ya nyababyeyi''' (''ectopic pregnancy'') ni ikibazo cyo gutwita aho urusoro rwifata hanze ya nyababyeyi (umura). Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ukubabara mu nda no kuva amaraso mu gitsina; ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba kuvurwa vuba. == Ibimenyetso == Gutwitira hanze ya nyababyeyi ni ikibazo cyo gutwita aho urusoro rwifata hanze y'umura.<ref name="kirk2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Kirk E, Bottomley C, Bourne T|title=Diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and current concepts in the management of pregnancy of unknown location|journal=Human Reproduction Update|volume=20|issue=2|pages=250–61|year=2014|pmid=24101604|doi=10.1093/humupd/dmt047|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo kubabara mu nda no kuva [[amaraso]] mu gitsina, ariko abagore babarirwa munsi ya 50 ku ijana by'abanduye bafite ibi bimenyetso byombi.<ref name="Crochet2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Crochet JR, Bastian LA, Chireau MV|s2cid=205049738|title=Does this woman have an ectopic pregnancy?: the rational clinical examination systematic review|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2013-04-24_309_16/page/1722|journal=JAMA|volume=309|issue=16|pages=1722–9|year=2013|pmid=23613077|doi=10.1001/jama.2013.3914}}</ref> Ububabare bushobora gusobanurwa nk'ubukana bukabije, butoroshye, cyangwa buterwa n'ibisebe.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Ububabare bushobora no gukwirakwira mu rutugu iyo habayeho kuva amaraso mu nda.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Kuva amaraso menshi bishobora gutuma [[umutima]] utera cyane, gucika intege, cyangwa gutungurwa.<ref name="kirk2013" /><ref name="Crochet2013" /> Nubwo hari igihe kidasanzwe, umwana uri mu nda ntashobora kubaho.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Zhang J, Li F, Sheng Q|title=Full-term abdominal pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature|journal=Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation|volume=65|issue=2|pages=139–41|date=2008|pmid=17957101|doi=10.1159/000110015}}</ref> == Impamvu n'isuzuma == Ibintu bishobora gutera gutwita hanze ya nyababyeyi birimo indwara yo kubyimba mu kibuno, akenshi iterwa n'ubwandu bwa chlamydia; kunywa [[Igikamba|itabi]]; kubagwa mbere mu miyoboro y'amaraso; amateka yo kutabyara; no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryifashishijwe mu kubyara.<ref name="Cec2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Cecchino GN, Araujo Júnior E, Elito Júnior J|title=Methotrexate for ectopic pregnancy: when and how|journal=Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics|volume=290|issue=3|pages=417–23|date=September 2014|pmid=24791968|doi=10.1007/s00404-014-3266-9}}</ref> Abahoze batwita inda itarabyara bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubyara indi.<ref name="Cec2014" /> Inyinshi mu nda zitwite hanze y'uruhu (90%) zibera mu muyoboro w'inda, bizwi nka "tubal pregnancies",<ref name="Cec2014" /> ariko gutera inda bishobora no kubaho ku nkondo y'umura, ku dusabo tw'intanga, cyangwa mu nda.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Gupima inda itwite mu nda akenshi bipimwa amaraso kugira ngo harebwe ko umuntu atwite (hCG) na ultrasound.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Ibi bishobora gusaba ibizamini inshuro zirenze imwe.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Ultrasound ikora neza iyo ikorewe mu gitsina.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> Izindi mpamvu zitera ibimenyetso nk'ibi zirimo: gukuramo inda, gucika kw'intanga ngore, na appendicitis ikabije.<ref name="Crochet2013" /> == Kwirinda n'ubuvuzi == Kwirinda ni ukugabanya ibintu bishobora gutera indwara nka chlamydia binyuze mu gusuzuma no kuvura.<ref name="Nama2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Nama V, Manyonda I|title=Tubal ectopic pregnancy: diagnosis and management|journal=Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics|volume=279|issue=4|pages=443–53|date=April 2009|pmid=18665380|doi=10.1007/s00404-008-0731-3}}</ref> Nubwo gutwita inda zimwe na zimwe zipfa kubyara bizashira nta kuvurwa, ubu buryo ntiburakorwa neza kugeza mu 2014.<ref name="Cec2014" /> Gukoresha umuti wa methotrexate birakora kimwe no kubaga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.<ref name="Cec2014" /> By’umwihariko bikora neza iyo beta-HCG iri hasi kandi ingano y’inda isohoka mu nda ikaba ari nto.<ref name="Cec2014" /> Kubagwa biracyasabwa iyo umuyoboro wacitse, umutima w'umwana uri mu nda utera nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bw'umuntu bidahamye.<ref name="Cec2014" /> Kubagwa bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe laparoscopic cyangwa hakoreshejwe incision nini, izwi nka laparotomy.<ref name="kirk2013" /> Muri rusange ibisubizo ni byiza ku bagore bavurwa.<ref name="Cec2014" /> == Ikwirakwira == Igipimo cy'inda [[Imihango y'umugore utwite|ziterwa]] n'inda zitwite ku kigero cya 1% na 2% cy'ivuka ry'abana bavutse ari bazima mu bihugu byateye imbere, nubwo gishobora kuba kiri hejuru ya 4% mu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rifasha mu kubyara.<ref name="kirk2013" /> Ni yo mpamvu ikunze gutera impfu mu bagore mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'umubyibuho, hafi 10% by'impfu zose.<ref name="Cec2014" /> Mu bihugu byateye imbere, ibyavuye mu iterambere byarazamutse mu gihe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere akenshi bikomeza kuba bikennye.<ref name="Nama2009" /> Ingaruka z'urupfu mu bihugu byateye imbere ziri hagati ya 0.1 na 0.3 ku ijana mu gihe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere ziri hagati ya kimwe na bitatu ku ijana.<ref name="WHO2015Mort">{{Cite web|last=Mignini L|title=Interventions for tubal ectopic pregnancy|url=http://apps.who.int/rhl/gynaecology/lmcom2/en/|website=who.int|publisher=The WHO Reproductive Health Library|access-date=12 March 2015|date=26 September 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121902/http://apps.who.int/rhl/gynaecology/lmcom2/en/|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Ibisobanuro bya mbere bizwi ku gutwita hanze y'umura ni ibyavuzwe na Al-Zahrawi mu kinyejana cya 11.<ref name="Nama2009" /> Ijambo "ectopic" risobanura "bitagaragara".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cornog|first=Mary Wood|title=Merriam-Webster's vocabulary uilder|date=1998|publisher=Merriam-Webster|location=Springfield, Mass.|isbn=9780877799108|page=313|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cyD059eY2RYC&pg=PA313|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910181336/https://books.google.com/books?id=cyD059eY2RYC&pg=PA313|archive-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Thalidomide]] [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] 3e0nyijaimmixlbm64u2r3ttglp7vl8 0 23371 142794 141441 2026-10-19T22:21:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Indwara ya Serotonin | synonyms = ''Serotonin syndrome'', ''serotonin toxicity'' | image = Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg | caption = Serotonin | field = Ubuvuzi bw'ibyihutirwa, ubuvuzi bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, toxicologie | symptoms = Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umubiri, guhangayika, guhinda umushyitsi, kubira ibyuya | onset = Mu munsi umwe | causes = Imiti yongera serotonin (SSRI, SNRI, MAOI...) | diagnosis = Bishingiye ku bimenyetso n'imiti umuntu yafashe | treatment = Guhagarika imiti yabiteye, gukonjesha umubiri | medication = Benzodiazépines, cyproheptadine }} '''Indwara ya Serotonin''' (''serotonin syndrome'', '''SS''') ni itsinda ry'ibimenyetso bigaragara iyo umuntu afashe imiti imwe n'imwe yongera serotonin mu mubiri. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye; ubuvuzi bwa mbere ni uguhagarika imiti yabiteye. == Ibimenyetso == [[Dosiye:ClonusfromSS (edited).webm|thumb|Indwara ya Serotonin]] Indwara ya Serotonin ( SS ) ni itsinda ry'ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afashe imiti cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe itera serotonin.<ref name="Fer2016">{{Cite book|last=Ferri|first=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1|date=2016|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323448383|pages=1154–1155|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1154|language=en|df=|access-date=2017-09-11|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829051951/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRhCDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1154|url-status=live}}</ref> Ingano y'ibimenyetso ishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye.<ref name="Vol2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Volpi-Abadie J, Kaye AM, Kaye AD|title=Serotonin syndrome|journal=The Ochsner Journal|volume=13|issue=4|pages=533–40|date=2013|pmid=24358002|pmc=3865832}}</ref> Ibimenyetso mu bihe byoroheje birimo umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso no gutera cyane k'umutima; akenshi nta muriro urimo.<ref name="Vol2013" /> Ibimenyetso mu bihe biri hagati birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umubiri, guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze, kwiyongera kw'imitekerereze, guhinda umushyitsi, ibyuya, amaso y'umubiri yagutse, no [[Impiswi|gucibwamo]].<ref name="Fer2016" /><ref name="Vol2013" /> Mu bihe bikomeye ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bushobora kwiyongera bukarenga {{Convert|41.1|C|F|1}}.<ref name="Vol2013" /> Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo gucika intege no kuvunika imitsi cyane.<ref name="Vol2013" /> == Impamvu == Indwara ya Serotonin ikunze guterwa no gukoresha imiti cyangwa imiti ibiri cyangwa myinshi itera serotonin.<ref name="Vol2013" /> Ibi bishobora kuba birimo inhibitor ya serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), inhibitor ya serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), inhibitor ya monoamine oxidase (MAOI), imiti igabanya ubukana bwa tricyclic (TCAs), amfetamine, pethidine (meperidine), tramadol, dextromethorphan, buspirone, L-tryptophan, 5-HTP, St. John's wort, triptans, ecstasy (MDMA), metoclopramide, [[ondansetron]], cyangwa [[kokayine]].<ref name="Vol2013" /> Bibaho hafi 15% by'ibipimo byo gukoresha SSRI birenze urugero.<ref name="Dom2013">{{Cite book|last=Domino|first=Frank J.|last2=Baldor|first2=Robert A.|title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014|date=2013|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451188509|page=1124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1124|language=en|df=|access-date=2017-09-11|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829171038/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1124|url-status=live}}</ref> Ni ingaruka zishoboka zo kuba serotonin nyinshi ku buryo bworoshye bwo mu mitsi yo hagati (CNS).<ref name="Boy2005">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Boyer EW, Shannon M|title=The serotonin syndrome|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=352|issue=11|pages=1112–20|date=March 2005|pmid=15784664|doi=10.1056/NEJMra041867|url=http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/art%203%20serotonin%20syndrome.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618053344/http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/art%203%20serotonin%20syndrome.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=2013-06-18}}</ref> Ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara mu munsi umwe nyuma yo kuba serotonin yiyongereyeho.<ref name="Vol2013" /> == Isuzuma == Gusuzuma indwara bishingiye ku bimenyetso by'umuntu n'amateka ye yo gukoresha imiti.<ref name="Vol2013" /> Izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo nka neuroleptic malignant syndrome, malignant hyperthermia, anticholinergic toxicity, heat stroke, na meningitis zigomba gukurwaho.<ref name="Vol2013" /> Nta bipimo byo muri laboratwari bishobora kwemeza ko indwara yanduye.<ref name="Vol2013" /> == Ubuvuzi == Ubuvuzi bwa mbere bugizwe no guhagarika imiti ishobora kuba irimo uruhare.<ref name="Fer2016" /> Ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo guhangayika, imiti ya benzodiazepines ishobora gukoreshwa.<ref name="Fer2016" /> Iyo ibi bidahagije, ushobora gukoresha umuti urwanya serotonin nka cyproheptadine.<ref name="Fer2016" /> Ku bafite ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umubiri, ingamba zo gukonjesha zishobora kuba ngombwa.<ref name="Fer2016" /> Umubare w'abantu barwara indwara ya serotonin buri mwaka nturamenyekana neza.<ref name="Dom2013" /> Iyo umuntu avuwe neza, ibyago byo gupfa biri munsi ya kimwe ku ijana.<ref name="Fri2015">{{Cite book|last=Friedman|first=Joseph H.|title=Medication-Induced Movement Disorders|date=2015|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107066007|page=51|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqymCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|language=en|df=|access-date=2017-09-11|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829054048/https://books.google.com/books?id=BqymCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|url-status=live}}</ref> Urubanza rwa Libby Zion, uzwi cyane ko yapfuye azize indwara ya serotonin, rwatumye habaho impinduka mu mashuri yisumbuye y’ubuganga muri Leta ya New York.<ref name="Boy2005" /><ref name="Bre1998">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Brensilver JM, Smith L, Lyttle CS|title=Impact of the Libby Zion case on graduate medical education in internal medicine|journal=The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York|volume=65|issue=4|pages=296–300|date=September 1998|pmid=9757752|doi=}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Citalopram]] * [[Fluoxetine]] * [[Ondansetron]] [[Ikiciro:Indwara]] [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] c8go076628z61bcgpjibh2d070un6gr 0 23593 142795 142412 2026-10-19T22:21:50Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Birth control|name=Vasectomy|synonyms=Vasoligation; male sterilization|image=Vasectomy diagram-en.svg|width=|caption=Diagram of the anatomy of a vasectomy|bc_type=[[Sterilisation (medicine)|Sterilization]]|date_first_use=1899<ref name=New2019/>|rate_type=Failure|perfect_failure%=0.10|perfect_failure_ref=<ref name=Trus2011>{{cite book|last=Trussell|first=James|year=2011|chapter=Contraceptive efficacy|editor1-last=Hatcher|editor1-first=Robert A.|editor2-last=Trussell|editor2-first=James|editor3-last=Nelson|editor3-first=Anita L.|editor4-last=Cates|editor4-first=Willard Jr.|editor5-last= Kowal|editor5-first=Deborah|editor6-last=Policar|editor6-first=Michael S.|title=Contraceptive technology|edition=20th revised|location=New York|publisher=Ardent Media|isbn=978-1-59708-004-0|issn = 0091-9721|oclc=781956734|pages=779–863}} Table 26–1 = <span class="plainlinks">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220516112543/http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United States.]</span></ref>|typical_failure%=0.15|typical_failure_ref=<ref name=Trus2011/>|duration_effect=Permanent<ref name=Ze2021/>|reversibility=Occasionally<ref name=Ze2021/>|user_reminders=[[Semen analysis]] at 3 months to confirm effectiveness<ref name=Ze2021/>|clinic_interval=|STD_protection_YesNo=None<ref name=JAMA2018/>|periods=|benefits=Only requires [[local anesthetic|injectable freezing]].<ref name=Ze2021/> Lower cost and safer than [[tubal ligation]].<ref name=Stat2024/><ref name=JAMA2018/>|weight_gain_loss=|risks=[[Hematoma]], [[infection]], [[post-vasectomy pain syndrome|long-term pain]]<ref name=Ze2021/>|medical_notes=}}'''Kuvasectomy''' ni uburyo bwo kubaga abagabo kugira ngo bakureho burundu.<ref name="Ze2021">{{Cite journal|last=Zeitler|first=M|last2=Rayala|first2=B|title=Outpatient Vasectomy: Safe, Reliable, and Cost-effective.|journal=Primary care|date=December 2021|volume=48|issue=4|pages=613-625|doi=10.1016/j.pop.2021.08.001|pmid=34752273}}</ref> Kugira ngo intanga zikore neza, nibura amezi 3 n'amezi 20 birakenewe, ibi bikaba bigomba kwemezwa no gusesengura amasohoro.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Igipimo cy'inanirwa kuri iyi ngingo ni hafi 1 kuri 2.000.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Muri rusange ni uburyo buhoraho bwo kuboneza urubyaro; ariko, uburyo bwo kugabanya imbyaro burimo guhindura intanga no kugarura intanga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guterateranya intanga mu buryo bwa vitro.<ref name="Ze2021" /> [[Dosiye:Post-vasectomy.jpg|thumb|Kuvase (Vasectomy)]] Nubwo muri rusange nta kibazo kirimo, ingaruka mbi ziri hagati ya 1 na 2% zishobora kuba zirimo hematoma cyangwa ubwandu.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Indwara y'ububabare nyuma yo kuva mu ivuriro bishobora kugaragara kugeza kuri 6%.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Ntabwo bihindura imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.<ref name="JAMA2018">{{Cite journal|last=Fainberg|first=J|last2=Kashanian|first2=JA|title=Vasectomy.|journal=JAMA|date=19 June 2018|volume=319|issue=23|pages=2450|doi=10.1001/jama.2018.6514|pmid=29922830}}</ref> Muri rusange bisaba gukuraho agace ka buri vas deferens no gufunga impera z'intanga ngabo, ibyo bigatuma intanga ngabo zitajya mu gitsina bityo bigatuma intanga ngabo zidakora.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Ubu buryo bukunze gukorerwa kwa muganga ushyushye.<ref name="Ze2021" /><ref name="JAMA2018" /> Amavuta yo kwisiga ashobora gushyirwaho mbere yo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe inshinge.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Umusatsi urakurwaho hanyuma agace gasukurwa.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Udukoko tw’imitsi dushyirwa hafi y’uruhu hagati y’intanga ngabo n’igitsina gabo.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Kugira ngo ugere ku ruhu, uruhu ruri hejuru rushobora gucibwa n'icyuma cyo kuvura cyangwa gufungurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata ibyuma mu buryo butarimo icyuma cyo kuvura.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Igice cy'umuyoboro w'amazi gikurwaho impera zisigaye zigacibwa cyangwa zigafungwa hanyuma zigatwikwa.<ref name="Ze2021" /> [[Paracetamol|Parasetamol]] (acetaminophen) na NSAIDs bishobora gufatwa ku bubabare.<ref name="Ze2021" /> Guterura ibintu biremereye no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ntibisabwa mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yaho.<ref name="Ze2021" /><ref name="JAMA2018" /> Ubu buryo bwakozwe bwa mbere mu 1899 na Reginald Harrison.<ref name="New2019">{{Cite book|last=Newton|first=David E.|title=Birth Control: A Reference Handbook|date=2 December 2019|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=979-8-216-05405-4|page=PT148|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Birth_Control/2QXHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PT148|language=en|access-date=25 March 2024|archive-date=28 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328143554/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Birth_Control/2QXHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PT148|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ci2015">{{Cite book|last=Ciment|first=James|title=Social Issues in America: An Encyclopedia|date=4 March 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-45971-2|page=4|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Social_Issues_in_America/ru3qBgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA4|language=en|access-date=25 March 2024|archive-date=28 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328143728/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Social_Issues_in_America/ru3qBgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA4|url-status=live}}</ref> Guhera mu 2020, ikoreshwa n'abagore miliyoni 17 bakuze kubyara (1.8%) nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.<ref name="UN2022">{{Cite book|title=World Family Planning 2022|date=2022|publisher=United Nations|isbn=9789211483765|url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2023/Feb/undesa_pd_2022_world-family-planning.pdf|access-date=22 March 2024|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207160031/https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2023/Feb/undesa_pd_2022_world-family-planning.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Iri ni igabanuka rivuye kuri 6% mu 1995.<ref name="UN2022" /> Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubu buryo muri rusange buhendutse munsi ya 1.000 USD mu 2021; <ref name="Ze2021" /> buhendutse ugereranyije na tubal ligation.<ref name="Stat2024">{{Cite journal|last=Stormont|first=G|last2=Deibert|first2=CM|title=Vasectomy.|journal=StatPearls|date=January 2024|pmid=31751094}}</ref> == Iriburiro == [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] okm7s86oy5w1twvq4ij8ob8qhnkmdds 0 23608 142796 142442 2026-10-19T22:21:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Five day old Abscess.jpg|thumb|Igisebe]] '''Igisebe''' ni uruhurirane rw'amashyira yishyize mu ngingo z'umubiri. Ibimenyetso by'ibibyimba birimo gutukura, ububabare, ubushyuhe, no kubyimba.<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal |last=Singer |first=Adam J. |last2=Talan |first2=David A. |title=Management of skin abscesses in the era of methicillin-resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' |url=http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |date=Mar 13, 2014 |volume=370 |issue=11 |pages=1039–47 |pmid=24620867 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1212788 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030065311/http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |archive-date=2014-10-30 |access-date=2014-09-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030065311/http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |date=2014-10-30 }}</ref> Kubyimba bishobora kumva ko byuzuye amazi iyo bikandagiwe.<ref name=NEJM2014 /> Agace k'umutuku gakunze kurenga ku kubyimba.<ref name="El2009">{{Cite book|last=Elston|first=Dirk M.|title=Infectious Diseases of the Skin.|date=2009|publisher=Manson Pub.|location=London|isbn=9781840765144|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&pg=PA12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906120647/https://books.google.com/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&pg=PA12|archive-date=2017-09-06}}</ref> Karubuncle n'ibibyimba ni ubwoko bw'ibibyimba akenshi biba birimo uduce tw'umusatsi, aho karubuncle ziba nini.<ref name="Rosen2014Chp120">{{Cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 120|edition=8th|chapter=Dermatologic Presentations}}</ref> Akenshi biterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri.<ref name="Cox2007">{{Cite book|last=Cox|first=Carol Turkington, Jeffrey S. Dover; medical illustrations, Birck|title=The encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders|date=2007|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780816075096|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKVPHoIs8uIC&pg=PA1|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906120647/https://books.google.com/books?id=GKVPHoIs8uIC&pg=PA1|archive-date=2017-09-06}}</ref> Akenshi ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa bagiteri bugira uruhare mu kwandura kumwe.<ref name="El2009" /> Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu tundi duce twinshi tw’isi, bagiteri ikunze kugaragara cyane ni ''Staphylococcus aureus irwanya methicillin''. Ni gake cyane, udukoko dushobora gutera ibibyimba; ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.<ref name="Rosen2014Chp137" /> Ubusanzwe isuzuma rikorwa hashingiwe ku kuntu risa kandi ryemezwa no kuricamo.<ref name=NEJM2014 /> Ultrasound Gufata amashusho bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu gihe indwara idasobanutse neza.<ref name=NEJM2014 /> Mu bibyimba bikikije ikibuno, computer tomography (CT) ishobora kuba ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe ubwandu bwimbitse.<ref name="Rosen2014Chp137">{{Cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 137|edition=8th|chapter=Skin and Soft Tissue Infections}}</ref> Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibibyimba byinshi by'uruhu cyangwa ingingo zoroshye ni ukubikata no kubikuramo amazi. Bigaragara ko hari inyungu zimwe na zimwe zo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko; nubwo gukoresha iyo miti bifitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vermandere|first=M|last2=Aertgeerts|first2=B|last3=Agoritsas|first3=T|last4=Liu|first4=C|last5=Burgers|first5=J|last6=Merglen|first6=A|last7=Okwen|first7=PM|last8=Lytvyn|first8=L|last9=Chua|first9=S|last10=Vandvik|first10=PO|last11=Guyatt|first11=GH|last12=Beltran-Arroyave|first12=C|last13=Lavergne|first13=V|last14=Speeckaert|first14=R|last15=Steen|first15=FE|title=Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline.|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=6 February 2018|volume=360|pages=k243|pmid=29437651|pmc=5799894|doi=10.1136/bmj.k243}}</ref> Ibimenyetso bike bigaragaza ko nta gupfunyika umwobo usigayemo gaze nyuma yo gusohora amazi. Gufunga iki kibonobono nyuma yo kugikuramo amazi aho kugisiga gifunguye bishobora kwihutisha gukira hatabayeho kongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw'igisebe. Gukuramo amabyi ukoresheje urushinge akenshi ntibihagije.<ref name=NEJM2014 /> Ibibyimba by'uruhu birakunze kugaragara kandi byarushijeho kwiyongera mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago birimo gukoresha imiti mu mitsi, aho igipimo cyavuzwe ko kiri hejuru cyane kigera kuri 65% mu bayikoresha.<ref name="Langrod2007">{{Cite book|last=Langrod|first=Pedro Ruiz, Eric C. Strain, John G.|title=The substance abuse handbook|date=2007|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781760454|page=373|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6LkNShsAw78C&pg=PA373|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906120647/https://books.google.com/books?id=6LkNShsAw78C&pg=PA373|archive-date=2017-09-06}}</ref> Mu 2005 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abantu miliyoni 3.2 bagiye mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barwaye ikibyimba.<ref name="Taira2009">{{Cite journal|last=Taira|first=BR|last2=Singer, AJ|last3=Thode HC, Jr|last4=Lee, CC|title=National epidemiology of cutaneous abscesses: 1996 to 2005.|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|date=Mar 2009|volume=27|issue=3|pages=289–92|pmid=19328372|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.027}}</ref> Muri Ositaraliya, abantu bagera ku 13.000 barwariye mu bitaro mu 2008 bafite iyo ndwara.<ref name="Vas2012">{{Cite journal|last=Vaska|first=VL|last2=Nimmo, GR|last3=Jones, M|last4=Grimwood, K|last5=Paterson, DL|title=Increases in Australian cutaneous abscess hospitalisations: 1999-2008.|journal=[[European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases]]|date=Jan 2012|volume=31|issue=1|pages=93–96|pmid=21553298|doi=10.1007/s10096-011-1281-3}}</ref> == Iriburiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] he8c3izf1mq6fsx3iqs50eyj3dof6s9 0 23609 142797 142444 2026-10-19T22:22:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Dystonia2010.JPG|thumb|Dystonia]] '''Dystonia''' ni indwara yo kwimuka aho kwifata kw'imitsi bidaturutse ku bushake bitera kwimuka buhoro buhoro cyangwa kwifata mu buryo budasanzwe.<ref name="NINDS2023">{{Cite web|title=Dystonias Fact Sheet {{!}} National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke|url=https://www.ninds.nih.gov/dystonias-fact-sheet|website=www.ninds.nih.gov|access-date=17 January 2023|archive-date=16 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216230258/https://www.ninds.nih.gov/dystonias-fact-sheet|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Bal2018">{{Cite journal|last=Balint|first=B|last2=Mencacci|first2=NE|last3=Valente|first3=EM|last4=Pisani|first4=A|last5=Rothwell|first5=J|last6=Jankovic|first6=J|last7=Vidailhet|first7=M|last8=Bhatia|first8=KP|title=Dystonia.|journal=Nature reviews. Disease primers|date=20 September 2018|volume=4|issue=1|pages=25|doi=10.1038/s41572-018-0023-6|pmid=30237473}}</ref> Hari n'ubwo bubabare cyangwa gutigita bishobora kubaho.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Muri bimwe, ibimenyetso bigaragara gusa iyo umuntu akoze imyitozo ngororamubiri, afite stress, cyangwa ananiwe.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Bishobora kuragwa n'ababyeyi, cyangwa bigaterwa n'imvune yavutse, gucika imitsi, ubwandu, uburozi bwa lisansi, uburozi bwa CO, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe nka antidopaminergic agents.<ref name="NINDS2023" /><ref name="BMJ2022">{{Cite web|title=Dystonia|website=BMJ Best Practice|url=https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1096/|access-date=2020-05-21|url-access=subscription|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905201412/https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1096/|url-status=live}}</ref> Uburyo bw'ibanze bukoresha ibice bimwe na bimwe [[Ubwonko|by'ubwonko]], akenshi ganglia y'ibanze.<ref name="NINDS2023" /><ref name="BMJ2022" /> Ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nka generalized, focal, multifocal, segmental, cyangwa hemidystonia; cyangwa bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri cyagizweho ingaruka nka cervical, blepharospasm, stripping, na dystonia y'umucuranzi.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Gusuzuma bishobora kuba birimo gupima imiterere y’umubiri, MRI, no gupima amaraso.<ref name="BMJ2022" /> Iyo bibayeho bitewe n'imiti, guhagarika imiti bishobora gutuma umuntu akira neza.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Bitabaye ibyo, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo imiti nka anticholinergics, benzodiazepines cyangwa dopaminergic agents; inshinge za botulinum toxin; ubuvuzi bw'umubiri; cyangwa kubagwa, nko gukangura ubwonko mu buryo bwimbitse.<ref name="NINDS2023" /> Indwara ya Dystonia yibasira abantu bagera ku 250.000 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.<ref name="AANS2023">{{Cite web|title=Dystonia – Classifications, Symptoms and Treatment|url=https://www.aans.org/en/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Dystonia|website=www.aans.org|access-date=17 January 2023|language=en|archive-date=16 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216222426/https://www.aans.org/en/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Dystonia|url-status=live}}</ref> Ntibikunze kugaragara cyane nk'indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no gutitira no gucika intege (movement disorders) hamwe na Parkinson.<ref name="AANS2023" /> Imyaka yose ishobora kugerwaho n'ingaruka.<ref name="AANS2023" /> Iryo jambo ryahimbwe mu 1911.<ref name="Bal2014">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1097/WCO.0000000000000114|pmid=24978640|title=Dystonia|journal=Current Opinion in Neurology|volume=27|issue=4|pages=468–76|year=2014|last=Balint|first=Bettina|last2=Bhatia|first2=Kailash P.}}</ref> == Iriburiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] 31b2a9yf5k3cky3g9f544xvtf7y9wqk 0 23610 142798 142446 2026-10-19T22:22:12Z Score Beethoven 11559 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 142798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Trombocitopenia 01.JPG|thumb|Ihungabana ry'amazi]] Ubwoko bw'ubwandu bukunze kugaragara ni [[bagiteri]], aho ubwandu bwa bagiteri butagira garama bugaragara muri 62% by'abanduye naho ubwandu bwa bagiteri butagira garama bugaragara muri 47%.<ref name="Stat2020">{{Cite journal|last=Mahapatra|first=S|last2=Heffner|first2=AC|title=Septic Shock|date=January 2020|pmid=28613689|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> Mu bihe biri munsi ya 5% by'abarwayi, virusi cyangwa udukoko tuba turimo.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Ahantu hakunze kugaragara ubwandu ni ibihaha (42%), amaraso (21%), n'inkari (10%), nubwo kimwe cya gatatu cy'abarwayi aho hantu hatazwi neza.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Ibintu bishobora gutera sepsis birimo diyabete, [[Indwara Ya Kanseri|kanseri]], ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, ikoreshwa rya corticosteroids, ubushye, imikorere mibi y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ndetse n'imyaka ikabije.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Ni ubwoko bw'ihungabana rikwirakwira.<ref name="ITLS2018">{{Cite book|title=International Trauma Life Support for Emergency Care Providers|date=2018|publisher=Pearson Education Limited|isbn=978-1292-17084-8|pages=175|edition=8}}</ref> Ubuvuzi bukubiyemo uburyo bwo kuvura hakiri kare hifashishijwe intego, hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko, gukuramo ingirangingo zanduye, amazi yo mu mitsi, n'imiti itera imitsi nka norepinephrine.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Izindi ngamba zishobora kuba zirimo guhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga na kortikosteroidi.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Sepsis ikomeye ibaho ku bantu bagera ku 750.000 (300 kuri 100.000) buri mwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ronco|first=Claudio|last2=Bellomo|first2=Rinaldo|last3=Kellum|first3=John A.|title=Critical Care Nephrology|date=2009|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4160-4252-5|page=831|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=XkKn96HThzEC&pg=PA831|language=en|access-date=2021-01-05|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829053548/https://books.google.ca/books?id=XkKn96HThzEC&pg=PA831|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jos2013">{{Cite book|last=FCCM|first=Joseph E. Parrillo, MD|last2=MS|first2=R. Phillip Dellinger, MD|title=Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult|date=2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-08929-6|page=339|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=NXuzAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA339|language=en|access-date=2021-01-05|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829053812/https://books.google.ca/books?id=NXuzAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA339|url-status=live}}</ref> Ingaruka zo gupfa zirenze 40% kandi bamwe mu barokotse basigarana ubumuga bw'igihe kirekire.<ref name="Sing2016">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC|display-authors=6|title=The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)|journal=JAMA|volume=315|issue=8|pages=801–10|date=February 2016|pmid=26903338|pmc=4968574|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.0287}}</ref><ref name="Jos2013" /> == Iriburiro == <references /> [[Ikiciro:Translated from MDWiki]] qgjhxarhxp1y60kd759q0fm201i2pzs 2 23621 142706 142471 2026-10-19T16:28:12Z Daviswrites 17152 I added about post colonial Rwanda 142706 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === GACACA COURTS === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. == THE PRESENT PERIOD == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>POST COLONIAL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. Important characteristics of this period included: * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. Major developments included: * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. m9v5k0qzkj8w1zogdixz80bevyeuhbt 142709 142706 2026-10-19T16:54:15Z Edblessingm 19170 /* THE PRESENT PERIOD */ 142709 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === GACACA COURTS === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. == THE PRESENT PERIOD == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what Rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional Rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>POST COLONIAL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Grégoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. Important characteristics of this period included: * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hard work through unity among Rwandans. Major developments included: * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, and public institutions. * Introduction of programs promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. fe76x3oi01ahx1vlnnff1y6nw517mbu 142712 142709 2026-10-19T17:28:07Z Bpacifique 17160 added sources 142712 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === GACACA COURTS === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. == THE PRESENT PERIOD == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>POST COLONIAL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. isrq1ymm7okyettc2bm7c2ymvm7hd59 142715 142712 2026-10-19T17:49:46Z Bpacifique 17160 142715 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === GACACA COURTS === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. == THE PRESENT PERIOD == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>POST COLONIAL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, airports, stadiums and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. azdxm5fn96ywq46ova3so48uqf2cs7f 142719 142715 2026-10-19T19:15:19Z Bpacifique 17160 added relevant sources 142719 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''[https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Rwanda The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda]''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == [https://elearning.reb.rw/course/section.php?id=7155 THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD] == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2007.00066.x GACACA COURTS] === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. == [https://www.gov.rw/about THE PRESENT PERIOD] == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what Rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>[https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=538&section=1 POST COLONAIL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)]</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, airports, stadiums and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. 7fxhe8kl85k40eg1erewir7g8pdkh18 142729 142719 2026-10-19T19:47:44Z Yahboy24 19158 added new paragraphs and their sources 142729 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''[https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Rwanda The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda]''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == [https://elearning.reb.rw/course/section.php?id=7155 THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD] == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2007.00066.x GACACA COURTS] === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. === [https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/ GOVERNANCE AND MORAL VALUES IN PREHISTORIC PERIOD.] === Long before modern administrative systems were introduced to the African continent, pre-colonial Rwanda stood as a highly sophisticated, unified, and organized kingdom. At the heart of this society was a delicate balance between sacred political authority and deeply embedded community values. Governance was not merely an enforcement of laws, but a shared moral responsibility anchored in leadership of the MWAMI(King), the wisdom of the Abiru(ritual council), and the dignity of every citizen. Through foundational philosophies like Ubupfura(integrity and nobility) and Agaciro(self-respect), pre-colonial Rwandans developed unique social contrects-such as Ubudehe for mutual aid , Gacaca for restorative justice and Imihigo for individual accountability. Together, these governance practices and ethical codes sustained national unity, prosperity, and peace across the Land of a thousand Hills for centuries. == [https://www.gov.rw/about THE PRESENT PERIOD] == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what Rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>[https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=538&section=1 POST COLONAIL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)]</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government. The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, airports, stadiums and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. 44qvitcju4ssaxr3wk0lr4zzzmyuxr1 142733 142729 2026-10-19T19:58:59Z Bpacifique 17160 142733 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''[https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Rwanda The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda]''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == [https://elearning.reb.rw/course/section.php?id=7155 THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD] == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. === [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2007.00066.x GACACA COURTS] === Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. === [https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/ GOVERNANCE AND MORAL VALUES IN PREHISTORIC PERIOD.] === Long before modern administrative systems were introduced to the African continent, pre-colonial Rwanda stood as a highly sophisticated, unified, and organized kingdom. At the heart of this society was a delicate balance between sacred political authority and deeply embedded community values. Governance was not merely an enforcement of laws, but a shared moral responsibility anchored in leadership of the MWAMI(King), the wisdom of the Abiru(ritual council), and the dignity of every citizen. Through foundational philosophies like Ubupfura(integrity and nobility) and Agaciro(self-respect), pre-colonial Rwandans developed unique social contrects-such as Ubudehe for mutual aid , Gacaca for restorative justice and Imihigo for individual accountability. Together, these governance practices and ethical codes sustained national unity, prosperity, and peace across the Land of a thousand Hills for centuries. == [https://www.gov.rw/about THE PRESENT PERIOD] == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what Rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. '''<u>[https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=538&section=1 POST COLONAIL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)]</u>''' Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. [https://rpfinkotanyi.rw/achievements/ In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government.] The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, airports, stadiums and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. aexplqcf9es99doklbbwrzu1k0b61l5 142737 142733 2026-10-19T20:05:55Z Truly you 17155 nothing big 142737 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''[https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Rwanda The History of Rwanda: Prehistoric ,and Present Rwanda]''' == Rwanda's history can be understood through two important period: mainly prehistoric and present Rwanda. Each period is marked with culture and ways people live and interact with each other. We are going to see in general how people lived married and ways of justice throughout the two period in Rwanda. == [https://elearning.reb.rw/course/section.php?id=7155 THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD] == In this Prehistoric period we will talk about time before([https://www.rwandaonline.rw/about-rwanda/history/ from 1400 where history says Rwanda was founded)] and after independence till 1994. In this paragraph we will see how people lived, married, and how their ways to justice. == PRECOLONIAL WEDLOCK == In precolonial Rwanda, Matrimony was governed entirely by customary law, communal responsibility, and rich oral traditions. Every stage was a deliberate, structured process designed to build trust and strengthen social ties. === 1. Courtship (Kurambagiza) === Courtship was rarely a matter of individual impulse. Through kurambagiza, family elders and trusted intermediaries discreetly evaluated potential partners. They looked beyond personal attraction to examine family character, health, integrity, and social standing, ensuring that the union would from a stable, honorable alliance === 2. Gufata Irembo (Taking the Gateway) === The groom's delegates visited the bride's family to state their intentions and seek permission to negotiate. === 3. Gusaba & Gukwa (Negotiations& Dowry) === Spokespersons engaged in oratical duels using proverbs and riddles. The groom's family presented Gukwa_traditionally live cattle (inka), symbolizing prosperity, respect, and lasting bonds rather than a commercial payment. === 4. Gutwikurura (Welcoming Rites) === Dressed in traditional Mushanana and Amasunzu hairstyles, families shared sorghum (ikigage) or banana (Urwagwa) wine. The process ended with welcoming the bride to her new home gifts and blessings == [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2007.00066.x GACACA COURTS] == Traditional Gacaca Courts developed as a community based way of resolving disputes in Rwanda. The exact origins are difficult to date, and the system changed over time particularly during colonial rule. The purpose of Gacaca Courts was to restore peace and harmony between people and families. They handled cases including land disputes, cattle, marriage, loans, property and other local disagreement. The respected community members who helped the parties to reach an agreement were "judges" or "mediators". The procedures that were used involved people in a dispute who explained their sides before the community or a council, whereby the community role was to help establish what happened and find a solution. the main punishments were usually focused on compensation, settlement and repairing relationships, so the main objective of the Gacaca Court was to reconcile the parties and restore social harmony. === [https://www.rwandaheritage.gov.rw/ GOVERNANCE AND MORAL VALUES IN PREHISTORIC PERIOD.] === Long before modern administrative systems were introduced to the African continent, pre-colonial Rwanda stood as a highly sophisticated, unified, and organized kingdom. At the heart of this society was a delicate balance between sacred political authority and deeply embedded community values. Governance was not merely an enforcement of laws, but a shared moral responsibility anchored in leadership of the MWAMI(King), the wisdom of the Abiru(ritual council), and the dignity of every citizen. Through foundational philosophies like Ubupfura(integrity and nobility) and Agaciro(self-respect), pre-colonial Rwandans developed unique social contrects-such as Ubudehe for mutual aid , Gacaca for restorative justice and Imihigo for individual accountability. Together, these governance practices and ethical codes sustained national unity, prosperity, and peace across the Land of a thousand Hills for centuries. == [https://www.gov.rw/about THE PRESENT PERIOD] == In the Present period we will talk about things or ways of Rwandan from 1995 to present day. In this paragraph though we shall discuss what changed and its benefits and harms if any. We shall see also what Rwandans have done to preserve the culture. == UMUCO NYARWANDA (PRESENT DAY) == Modern Rwandan culture, known as Umuco Nyarwanda , is a combination of traditional rwandan values and modern ways of life. It has evolved through changes in governance, economic activities, religion and beliefs, marriage and family life, and the administration of justice. Today, Rwanda is a modern country that promotes unity, development, equality, responsibility, and respect for the law while preserving important cultural values. Modern Rwandan society is influenced by education, technology, urbanization, globalization, and the participation of citizens in national development. Although many traditional practices continue to influence daily life, Rwandans have adopted new ideas and systems that respond to the needs of contemporary society. == POST COLONIAL AND MODERN WEDDINGS == === 1. INDIVIDUAL CHOICE === kurambagiza has evolved from elder_led scouting to personal courtship, though paternal blessings remain essential. === 2. Legal & Relegious Ceremonies === Modern weddings include a Civil Marriage(Isezerano) at the local sector level to settle legal property regimes, followed by a church service for spiritual vows. === 3.Modernized Gusaba& Receptions === Traditional ceremonies persist alongside modern receptions(umunsi mukuru).Couples wear umushanana for Gusaba, then transition to white gowns and tuxedos. Cattle offerings are often represented symbollically == '''<u>[https://elearning.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=538&section=1 POST COLONAIL RWANDA (AFTER COLONISATION)]</u>''' == Post colonial Rwanda this was the period just after the colonization of Rwanda. Rwanda was [https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/historical-background.shtml colonised by two European Countries Germany and Belgium] and all of that led to the later [https://www.britannica.com/event/Rwanda-genocide-of-1994 1994 Genocide against the TUTSI].But before all of that The independence of Rwanda was the first period to start the Post colonial Era the independence of Rwanda took place [https://history.state.gov/countries/rwanda july,1,1962]But The independence of Rwanda went together with the First republic of [[Grégoire Kayibanda|Gregoire KAYIBANDA]]. He was a pioneer and advocated for the Rwandan Revolution but also The first president of Rwanda. Major key factors that symbolized The post colonial era there's : 1.The monarchy was abolished, and Rwanda became a republic. 2.The government established new political and administrative institutions. 3.Political power became concentrated under the ruling party. 4.Discrimination and violence against Tutsi continued, leading to further displacement and refugee movements. In July 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana took power through a military coup, replacing Kayibanda. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Important characteristics of this period included:] * A centralized government and restrictions on political competition. * Economic activities based largely on agriculture, alongside efforts to develop education and infrastructure. * Continued discrimination against Tutsi and restrictions on their opportunities. * The formation of the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1987, largely among Rwandan refugees and their descendants in exile. [https://rpfinkotanyi.rw/achievements/ In October 1990, the RPF launched an armed struggle against the Rwandan government.] The Arusha Peace Accords were signed in August 1993 in an attempt to resolve the conflict, but their implementation was unsuccessful. After all of that In 1994 , the country of Rwanda experienced 100 days of darkness where almost [https://survivors-fund.org.uk/learn/statistics/ 1,074,017] and that had a big impact at that time but also after that time also But after 32 years rose again from the ashes and now it's in one of the developing countries which is a big image of hardwork through unity among Rwandans. [https://uat-coremis.reb.rw/course/view.php?id=1045&section=7&utm Major developments included:] * Establishment of a Government of National Unity in July 1994. * Reconstruction of schools, hospitals, roads, airports, stadiums and public institutions. * Introduction of programmes promoting reconciliation and national unity. * Use of community service (Umuganda) and community-based justice mechanisms, including Gacaca courts, to address some of the consequences of the genocide. * Adoption of a new constitution in 2003. Importance of the post-colonial period: It helps explain Rwanda's independence, the political and social conflicts that followed, the genocide of 1994, and the origins of the country's subsequent reconstruction efforts. kb48tkmw34ssipu4nhsxvkm3cgua9z7 0 23630 142808 142584 2026-10-20T05:21:12Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe | image = [[Dosiye:Ibere rya bigogwe.jpg|280px]] | caption = Bigogwe, mu karere Abagogwe babagamo | label1 = Itariki | data1 = Mutarama – Werurwe 1991 | label2 = Aho byabereye | data2 = Gisenyi na Ruhengeri ([[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]) | label3 = Abishwe | data3 = Abagogwe bagera ku 1&nbsp;000 | label4 = Ababikoze | data4 = Inzego z'umutekano n'udutsiko tw'[[Abahutu]] }} '''Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe''' ni ubwicanyi bwakorewe Abagogwe mu 1991. Abagogwe ni itsinda ry'[[Abatutsi]] b'aborozi bo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Ubwo bwicanyi bwabereye mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gisenyi n'iya Ruhengeri. Abagogwe bagera ku 1&nbsp;000 barishwe. Bishwe n'inzego z'umutekano n'udutsiko tw'Abahutu. Bamwe babona ubu bwicanyi nk'intangiriro ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. == Abagogwe == Abagogwe ni aborozi babaga hafi y'ishyamba ry'Ibirunga.<ref name="nt2012k" /> Kuva mu 1959, Abahutu bo mu majyaruguru babafataga nk'abantu bo hasi. Ubutegetsi bwose bwakurikiyeho bwabahejeje inyuma.<ref name="survie" /> == Ubwicanyi == Mu 1990, [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR Inkotanyi]] yateye u Rwanda. Ku wa 23 Mutarama 1991, Inkotanyi zateye umujyi wa Ruhengeri. Zafunguye abafungwa barenga 700 bo muri gereza ya Ruhengeri.<ref name="nt2012b" /> Nyuma y'icyo gitero, ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abagogwe. Ubwicanyi bukomeye bwabaye hagati ya Mutarama na Gashyantare 1991.<ref name="amnesty" /> Bwakomeje kugeza muri Werurwe 1991.<ref name="ktpress" /> I Kinigi, abaturage bategetswe kurwanya « abanzi ». Ibyo byiswe « umuganda wihariye ». Samuel Ndagijimana yishwe atewe amabuye ku isoko rya Bisate. Bamushinjaga kuba Umututsi n'intasi. Imibiri imwe yajugunywe mu cyobo cy'imyanda cy'urugo rwa burugumesitiri wa Kinigi.<ref name="nt2012k" /> I Gisenyi, imibiri imwe y'Abagogwe yajugunywe ahitwa Commune Rouge.<ref name="nt2014" /> Mu 1992, Amnesty International yavuze ko Abagogwe bagera ku 1&nbsp;000 bishwe. Yavuze ko bishwe n'inzego z'umutekano n'udutsiko tw'Abahutu.<ref name="amnesty" /> Umusirikare wahatangiye ubuhamya avuga ko yari i Bigogwe igihe cy'ubwicanyi. Avuga ko abasirikare b'u Rwanda babugizemo uruhare.<ref name="survie" /> == Iperereza == Leta yahishe amakuru. Yanze gutanga impapuro z'urupfu. Yavugaga ko abantu babuze bagiye muri FPR.<ref name="ktpress" /> Imiryango ine itegamiye kuri leta yashinze komisiyo mpuzamahanga y'iperereza. Iyo komisiyo yari igizwe n'impuguke icumi mu burenganzira bwa muntu. Umunyamategeko w'Umubiligi Eric Gillet yagize uruhare muri iryo perereza. Iperereza ryasanze imva rusange nto nyinshi. Buri mva yarimo abantu 10 kugeza kuri 20. Zimwe zari mu busitani bwa burugumesitiri wa Kinigi.<ref name="ktpress" /> == Isano na Jenoside == [[Dosiye:BigogweGenocideMemorial08.jpg|left|thumb|[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe]] (2025)]] Bamwe babona ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe nk'intangiriro ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<ref name="survie" /> Mu 1994, Abatutsi benshi bo mu karere ka Bigogwe barishwe.<ref name="nt2012b" /> Abazize Jenoside bo muri ako karere bashyinguwe mu [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe]].<ref name="allafrica2025">{{Cite news |last=Nsanzimana |first=Germain |title=Rwanda: Expansion of Bigogwe Genocide Memorial Completed |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |work=The New Times (via allAfrica.com) |date=2025-05-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724041851/https://allafrica.com/stories/202505090156.html |archive-date=2025-07-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="amnesty">{{Cite report |title=Rwanda: Fidèle Kanyabugoyi (UA 110/92) |publisher=Amnesty International |id=AFR 47/10/92 |date=1992-04-02 |url=https://www.amnesty.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/afr470101992en.pdf |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ktpress">{{Cite news |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=We Came Across Mass Graves – Belgian Lawyer on Bagogwe Massacre 1991 |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/04/we-came-across-mass-graves-beligian-lawyer-on-bagogwe-massacre-1991/ |work=KT Press |date=2024-04-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2012b">{{Cite news |title=In Bigogwe, killings began much earlier |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/71226/National/in-bigogwe-killings-began-much-earlier |work=The New Times |date=2012-04-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2012k">{{Cite news |title=The Pre 1994 Massacres in Kinigi |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/71318/the-pre-1994-massacres-in-kinigi |work=The New Times |date=2012-04-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2014">{{Cite news |last=Bucyensenge |first=Jean-Pierre |title=Bigogwe, the place where Genocide was experimented |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/104230/National/bigogwe-the-place-where-genocide-was-experimented |work=The New Times |date=2014-02-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="survie">{{Cite web |last=Courtoux |first=Sharon |title=Le massacre des Bagogwe. Un prélude au génocide des Tutsi |url=https://survie.org/billets-d-afrique/2009/177-fevrier-2009/article/le-massacre-des-bagogwe-un-prelude |website=Survie (Billets d'Afrique, n° 177) |date=February 2009 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bigogwe]] * [[Umurenge wa Bigogwe]] === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |last1=Chrétien |first1=Jean-Pierre |last2=Kabanda |first2=Marcel |title=Rwanda. Racisme et génocide. L'idéologie hamitique |publisher=Belin |year=2016 |chapter=L'option de la haine antitutsi (1990-1992) |pages=203–233 |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bagogwe, Ubwicanyi bwa}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Nyabihu]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Musanze]] sqgvw3nwr33lsujtefwykdpsoljc4v8 0 23637 142604 2026-10-19T12:29:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Bisesero (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Bisesero | image = [[Dosiye:BiseseroGenocideMemorial03.jpg|280px]] | caption = [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] | label1 = Itariki | data1 = Mata – Kamena 1994 | label2 = Aho byabereye | data2 = Imisozi ya Bisesero ([[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]], [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]) | label3 = Abishwe | data3 = Abatutsi barenga 50&nbsp;000 | label4 = Abarokotse | data4 = Abagera ku 1&nbsp;000 | label5 = Ababikoze | data5 = [[Interahamwe]], abajandarume, abapolisi ba komini n'abasivili bitwaje intwaro }} '''Bisesero''' ni imisozi iri mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda, mu [[Akarere ka Karongi]]. Muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]], Abatutsi ibihumbi byinshi bahahungiye. Barwanyije abicanyi amezi menshi. Abatutsi barenga 50&nbsp;000 biciwe i Bisesero. Abagera ku 1&nbsp;000 gusa ni bo barokotse. Uyu munsi hari [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]]. Ruri ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi wa UNESCO. == Ubuhungiro n'ukwirwanaho == Kuva ku wa 7 Mata 1994, Abatutsi bagera ku 50&nbsp;000 bahungiye i Bisesero. Bavaga i Kibuye no mu maperefegitura yegeranye.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Abicanyi bageze i Bisesero ku wa 11 Mata 1994.<ref name="usc" /> Impunzi zirwanyeho ubwazo. Zatoye [[Aminadabu Birara]] ngo aziyobore.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Birara yari afite imyaka 68.<ref name="usc" /> Abagabo barwanaga n'amacumu n'amabuye. Abagore n'abana babazaniraga amabuye n'amahiri.<ref name="hirondelle" /><ref name="usc" /> == Ibitero == [[Dosiye:BiseseroGenocideMemorial17.jpg|left|thumb|Urwibutso rwa Bisesero]] Kuva ku wa 9 Mata kugeza ku wa 30 Kamena 1994, Bisesero yatewe hafi buri munsi.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Abicanyi bari abajandarume, abapolisi ba komini ya Gishyita na [[Gisovu]], abasivili bitwaje intwaro n'[[Interahamwe]].<ref name="hirondelle" /> Ku wa 13 Gicurasi 1994, igitero kinini cyagabwe ku musozi wa Muyira. Abatutsi ibihumbi byinshi barishwe.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Abantu bagera kuri 300 baguye mu buvumo bwa Nyakavumu. Abicanyi bacanye umuriro ku muryango w'ubwo buvumo.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Aminadabu Birara yishwe ku wa 25 Kamena 1994. Muri icyo gitero, Abatutsi bagera ku 5&nbsp;000 barishwe.<ref name="usc" /> == Ingabo z'u Bufaransa == Mu mpera za Kamena 1994, ingabo z'[[Ubufaransa]] zageze mu Rwanda mu gikorwa cyiswe ''Turquoise''. Icyo gihe i Bisesero hari hasigaye Abatutsi bagera ku 1&nbsp;000 gusa.<ref name="hirondelle" /> Ku wa 27 Kamena 1994, abasirikare b'Abafaransa babonye impunzi za Bisesero. Ntibahise bazitabara.<ref name="jaures" /> Bazitabaye ku wa 30 Kamena 1994. Hagati aho, Abatutsi amagana bariciwe.<ref name="ji2026" /> Abarokotse n'amashyirahamwe bareze abasirikare b'Abafaransa mu nkiko z'u Bufaransa. Babashinjaga ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside.<ref name="ji2026" /> Mu Kwakira 2023, abacamanza bafashe icyemezo cyo kudakurikirana urubanza. Urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwemeje icyo cyemezo mu Kuboza 2024. Ku wa 9 Nzeri 2026, Urukiko rusesa imanza narwo rwacyemeje.<ref name="ji2026" /> == Ubutabera == Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwahamije abantu benshi ibyaha byakorewe i Bisesero. Alfred Musema yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu mu 2000. Clément Kayishema nawe yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Obed Ruzindana yakatiwe imyaka 25. Eliézer Niyitegeka yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu mu 2003.<ref name="hirondelle" /> == Urwibutso == Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero rwashyizweho mu 1997. Ahantu ruri hashobora kuba harimo imibiri y'abantu 50&nbsp;000 kugeza kuri 60&nbsp;000.<ref name="usc" /> Ku wa 20 Nzeri 2023, UNESCO yashyize urwibutso rwa Bisesero ku rutonde rw'Umurage w'Isi. Yarushyizeho hamwe n'inzibutso za Nyamata, Murambi na Gisozi.<ref name="allafrica2023" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hirondelle">{{Cite news |title=Bisesero, les collines de la mort |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=7486 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-06-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="usc">{{Cite web |last=Gruen |first=Eli |title=In The Mountains of Western Rwanda, a Resistance Led By Elders |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/node/33091 |website=USC Shoah Foundation |date=2022-04-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="jaures">{{Cite web |last=Dupuis |first=Serge |title=Rwanda : Bisesero, étude de cas |url=https://www.jean-jaures.org/publication/rwanda-bisesero-etude-de-cas/ |website=Fondation Jean-Jaurès |date=2014-03-13 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2026">{{Cite news |title=Massacres de Bisesero au Rwanda : la Cour de cassation confirme le non-lieu en faveur de militaires français |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=164873 |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2026-09-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="allafrica2023">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda: Four Genocide Memorials Added to UNESCO World Heritage List |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202309210099.html |work=allAfrica.com |date=2023-09-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] * [[Aminadabu Birara]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bisesero}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Karongi]] b6m2lrp8nm34nkmaopu6a1jkpghtce7 0 23638 142605 2026-10-19T12:38:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ubwicanyi bwo muri Mutarama 1998 i Gisenyi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ubwicanyi bwo muri Mutarama 1998 i Gisenyi | image = [[Dosiye:Mur commémoratif massacre janvier 1998 Gisenyi.png|280px]] | caption = Urukuta rwo kwibuka abishwe (2022) | label1 = Itariki | data1 = 19 Mutarama 1998 | label2 = Aho byabereye | data2 = Nyamyumba, hafi ya Gisenyi ([[Rubavu]], [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]) | label3 = Abishwe | data3 = Abantu bagera kuri 35–40 | label4 = Ababikoze | data4 = Imitwe yitwaje intwaro irwanya Leta (abacengezi) }} '''Ubwicanyi bwo muri Mutarama 1998 i Gisenyi''' ni igitero cyagabwe kuri bisi y'abakozi b'uruganda rwa Bralirwa. Cyabaye ku wa 19 Mutarama 1998, hafi y'umujyi wa Gisenyi, mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. Abantu bagera kuri 35 kugeza kuri 40 barishwe. Abandi benshi barakomeretse. Abishwe bari Abahutu n'Abatutsi. == Igitero == Mu gitondo cyo ku wa 19 Mutarama 1998, bisi yari itwaye abakozi ba Bralirwa. Bajyaga ku kazi.<ref name="nt2023" /> Bisi yatezwe ku muhanda munini, muri komini Nyamyumba, hafi ya Gisenyi.<ref name="ai1998" /> Abicanyi bategetse abakozi kwitandukanya bakurikije amoko. Abakozi batinze kubikora. Abicanyi bahise barasa abantu bose. Batwitse bisi, maze bahungira mu bihuru.<ref name="irish" /> Abishwe bari Abahutu n'Abatutsi.<ref name="ai1998" /> == Abishwe == Umubare w'abishwe uratandukanye bitewe n'inkomoko. The Irish Times yavuze abantu 35 bishwe n'abarenga 30 bakomeretse.<ref name="irish" /> Amnesty International yavuze abantu bagera kuri 40 bishwe, muri bisi yari itwaye abantu bagera kuri 80.<ref name="ai1998" /> == Ababikoze == Abenshi mu bo Amnesty International yabajije bavuze ko igitero cyakozwe n'imitwe yitwaje intwaro irwanya Leta.<ref name="ai1998" /> The Irish Times yavuze ko abicanyi bari inyeshyamba z'Abahutu.<ref name="irish" /> The New Times ibita « abacengezi ».<ref name="nt2023" /> == Kwibuka == Ku wa 19 Mutarama 2023, abishwe muri icyo gitero bibutswe nyuma y'imyaka 25.<ref name="nt2023" /> Hari urukuta rwo kubibuka hafi y'[[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi]]. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ai1998">{{Cite report |title=Rwanda: The hidden violence: "disappearances" and killings continue |publisher=Amnesty International |id=AFR 47/23/98 |date=1998-06-23 |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a9bc14.html |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="irish">{{Cite news |title=Rebels kill 35 Rwanda workers |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/rebels-kill-35-rwanda-workers-1.126172 |work=The Irish Times |date=1998-01-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2023">{{Cite news |last=Iribagiza |first=Glory |title=Victims of 'Abacengezi' BRALIRWA bus attack remembered 25 years on |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/4353 |work=The New Times |date=2023-01-19 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Gisenyi]] * [[Ubwicanyi bwa Bagogwe]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gisenyi, Ubwicanyi bwo muri Mutarama 1998}} [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Rubavu]] tehavalcy672k5l1jg6tm9dr0li2tp8 0 23639 142606 2026-10-19T12:50:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane | image = [[Dosiye:BrüsselJustizpalast.jpg|280px]] | caption = Ingoro y'ubutabera y'i [[Buruseli]] | label1 = Urukiko | data1 = Urukiko rwa rubanda (''Cour d'assises'') rw'i Buruseli | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Ububiligi]] | label3 = Itariki | data3 = 17 Mata – 8 Kamena 2001 | label4 = Abaregwa | data4 = Consolata Mukangango, Julienne Mukabutera, Vincent Ntezimana, Alphonse Higaniro | label5 = Ibihano | data5 = Imyaka 12 kugeza kuri 20 y'igifungo }} '''Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane''' (mu Gifaransa: ''procès des Quatre de Butare'') ni urubanza rwabereye i [[Buruseli]], mu [[Ububiligi]], mu 2001. Abanyarwanda bane baburanishijwe ku byaha byakozwe muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]], mu karere ka [[Butare]]. Ni ubwa mbere inteko y'abaturage basanzwe (''jury'') yo mu gihugu kimwe yaburanishije ibyaha by'intambara byakorewe mu kindi gihugu. Abaregwa bose uko ari bane bahamijwe ibyaha. == Abaregwa == Abaregwa bari bane. Bose bari batuye mu Bubiligi.<ref name="cath" /> * Consolata Mukangango (Mama Gertrude), umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ababikira cya Sovu. * Julienne Mukabutera (Mama Maria Kisito), umubikira w'i Sovu. * Vincent Ntezimana, umwarimu wa kaminuza. * Alphonse Higaniro, wahoze ari minisitiri akaba n'umucuruzi.<ref name="cath" /><ref name="cnn" /> == Ibyaha baregwaga == Ababikira bombi baregwaga gutanga Abatutsi bari bahungiye ku kigo cy'ababikira cya Sovu. Babashyikirije Interahamwe.<ref name="cath" /> Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko ababikira batanze lisansi. Iyo lisansi yakoreshejwe mu gutwika igaraji ryari ryihishemo abantu bagera kuri 500.<ref name="cnn" /> Abatutsi bagera ku 7&nbsp;000 bishwe i Sovu muri Mata na Gicurasi 1994.<ref name="cnn" /> Vincent Ntezimana na Alphonse Higaniro baregwaga gushishikariza no gutegura ubwicanyi bw'Abatutsi mu karere ka Butare.<ref name="cath" /> Abaregwa bose bahakanye ibyaha.<ref name="cath" /> == Urubanza == Urubanza rwatangiye ku wa 17 Mata 2001, imbere y'urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Buruseli.<ref name="cath" /> Rwamaze hafi ibyumweru umunani. Inteko yari igizwe n'abaturage 12.<ref name="cnn" /> Ububiligi bwakoresheje itegeko ryo mu 1993. Iryo tegeko ryemerera inkiko z'Ububiligi kuburanisha ibyaha by'intambara aho byakorewe hose.<ref name="cnn" /> Ku wa 8 Kamena 2001, abaregwa bose bahamijwe ibyaha.<ref name="cnn" /> * Alphonse Higaniro yakatiwe imyaka 20 y'igifungo. * Consolata Mukangango yakatiwe imyaka 15. * Julienne Mukabutera yakatiwe imyaka 12. * Vincent Ntezimana yakatiwe imyaka 12.<ref name="cnn" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="cath">{{Cite news |title=Bruxelles : procès des deux religieuses sur le génocide rwandais |url=https://www.cath.ch/newsf/bruxelles-proces-des-deux-religieuses-sur-le-genocide-rwandais/ |work=cath.ch (APIC) |date=2001-04-18 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cnn">{{Cite news |title=Rwandan nuns jailed for 1994 massacre |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/06/08/rwanda.verdict.02/ |work=CNN |date=2001-06-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Butare]] * [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Butare Bane, Ikigeragezo cya}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] 834rfo8opb19eq1dtskjl77xq57db92 0 23640 142608 2026-10-19T13:12:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Augustin Bizimana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Augustin Bizimana | birth_date = 1954 | birth_place = Gituza, [[Byumba]], [[Rwanda]] | death_date = Kanama 2000 | death_place = Pointe-Noire, [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyapolitiki | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Augustin Bizimana''' (1954 – Kanama 2000) yari umunyapolitiki w'u Rwanda. Yari Minisitiri w'Ingabo mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Mu 1998, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamureze ibyaha 13, birimo jenoside. Bizimana ntiyigeze afatwa. Mu 2020, byemejwe ko yapfiriye i Pointe-Noire, muri [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]]. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Augustin Bizimana yavutse mu 1954. Yavukiye muri komine Gituza, muri perefegitura ya [[Byumba]].<ref name="trial"/> === Umwuga === Ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1993, Bizimana yabaye Minisitiri w'Ingabo. Iyo guverinoma yari iya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]].<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Habyarimana yarahanuwe. Icyo gihe Bizimana yari mu mahanga. Yagarutse mu Rwanda nyuma y'iminsi mike.<ref name="hrw"/> Bizimana yakomeje kuba Minisitiri w'Ingabo muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho.<ref name="trial"/> Iyo guverinoma ni yo yari ku butegetsi mu gihe cya Jenoside. Muri Nyakanga 1994, Bizimana yahunze u Rwanda.<ref name="trial"/> === Ibyaha yarezwe === Mu 1998, ICTR yareze Bizimana ibyaha 13. Muri ibyo byaha harimo jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside, ubwicanyi, gufata ku ngufu n'iyicarubozo.<ref name="irmct"/> Yarezwe kuba nyirabayazana w'iyicwa rya Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Yarezwe kandi iyicwa ry'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi bo muri [[MINUAR]]. Yarezwe no kwica Abatutsi b'abasivili muri perefegitura za Gisenyi, Ruhengeri, [[Butare]], Kibuye na [[Cyangugu]].<ref name="irmct"/> Bizimana ntiyigeze afatwa. Ntiyigeze kandi aburanishwa.<ref name="hrw"/> === Urupfu === Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2020, umushinjacyaha Serge Brammertz yemeje ko Bizimana yapfuye. Ibisigazwa bye byabonetse mu mva i Pointe-Noire, muri [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]]. Byamenyekanye hakoreshejwe isuzuma rya ADN. Bizimana yapfuye muri Kanama 2000.<ref name="irmct"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=Mechanism Prosecutor Serge Brammertz confirms the death of fugitive Augustin Bizimana |url=https://www.irmct.org/en/news/20-05-22-mechanism-prosecutor-serge-brammertz-confirms-death-fugitive-augustin-bizimana |website=IRMCT |date=2020-05-22 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web |title=Confirmed Death of Alleged Rwandan Génocidaire |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/28/confirmed-death-alleged-rwandan-genocidaire |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2020-05-28 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Augustin Bizimana |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/augustin-bizimana/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bizimana, Augustin}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] q14gq15v58lndhcw43gusw1jpl0ztgb 142800 142608 2026-10-19T23:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Augustin Bizimana | birth_date = 1954 | birth_place = Gituza, [[Byumba]], [[Rwanda]] | death_date = Kanama 2000 | death_place = Pointe-Noire, [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyapolitiki | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Augustin Bizimana''' (1954 – Kanama 2000) yari umunyapolitiki w'u Rwanda. Yari Minisitiri w'Ingabo mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Mu 1998, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamureze ibyaha 13, birimo jenoside. Bizimana ntiyigeze afatwa. Mu 2020, byemejwe ko yapfiriye i Pointe-Noire, muri [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]]. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Augustin Bizimana yavutse mu 1954. Yavukiye muri komine Gituza, muri perefegitura ya [[Byumba]].<ref name="trial"/> === Umwuga === Ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1993, Bizimana yabaye Minisitiri w'Ingabo. Iyo guverinoma yari iya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]].<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Habyarimana yarahanuwe. Icyo gihe Bizimana yari mu mahanga. Yagarutse mu Rwanda nyuma y'iminsi mike.<ref name="hrw"/> Bizimana yakomeje kuba Minisitiri w'Ingabo muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho.<ref name="trial"/> Iyo guverinoma ni yo yari ku butegetsi mu gihe cya Jenoside. Muri Nyakanga 1994, Bizimana yahunze u Rwanda.<ref name="trial"/> === Ibyaha yarezwe === Mu 1998, ICTR yareze Bizimana ibyaha 13. Muri ibyo byaha harimo jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside, ubwicanyi, gufata ku ngufu n'iyicarubozo.<ref name="irmct"/> Yarezwe kuba nyirabayazana w'iyicwa rya Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Yarezwe kandi iyicwa ry'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi bo muri [[MINUAR]]. Yarezwe no kwica Abatutsi b'abasivili muri perefegitura za Gisenyi, Ruhengeri, [[Butare]], Kibuye na [[Cyangugu]].<ref name="irmct"/> Bizimana ntiyigeze afatwa. Ntiyigeze kandi aburanishwa.<ref name="hrw"/> === Urupfu === Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2020, umushinjacyaha Serge Brammertz yemeje ko Bizimana yapfuye. Ibisigazwa bye byabonetse mu mva i Pointe-Noire, muri [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]]. Byamenyekanye hakoreshejwe isuzuma rya ADN. Bizimana yapfuye muri Kanama 2000.<ref name="irmct"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=Mechanism Prosecutor Serge Brammertz confirms the death of fugitive Augustin Bizimana |url=https://www.irmct.org/en/news/20-05-22-mechanism-prosecutor-serge-brammertz-confirms-death-fugitive-augustin-bizimana |website=IRMCT |date=2020-05-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524165337/https://www.irmct.org/en/news/20-05-22-mechanism-prosecutor-serge-brammertz-confirms-death-fugitive-augustin-bizimana |archive-date=2020-05-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web |title=Confirmed Death of Alleged Rwandan Génocidaire |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/28/confirmed-death-alleged-rwandan-genocidaire |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2020-05-28 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Augustin Bizimana |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/augustin-bizimana/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707164634/https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/augustin-bizimana/ |archive-date=2016-07-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bizimana, Augustin}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] 6pbbzmys8tcnik7pmwcanifuqb6yec6 0 23641 142610 2026-10-19T13:17:16Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Jean-Claude Lafourcade (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Claude Lafourcade | birth_date = 1943 | nationality = Umufaransa | occupation = Umusirikare | title = Jenerali (''général de corps d'armée'') | known_for = Kuyobora igikorwa ''Turquoise'' mu [[Rwanda]] (1994) | notable_works = ''Opération Turquoise : Rwanda, 1994'' (2010) }} '''Jean-Claude Lafourcade''' (yavutse mu 1943) ni jenerali w'[[Ubufaransa|Umufaransa]] uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Yayoboye igikorwa cya gisirikare cy'u Bufaransa cyiswe ''Turquoise'' mu [[Rwanda]], mu 1994. Lafourcade yahakanye ko ingabo z'u Bufaransa zafatanyije n'abakoze [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Yumviswe n'ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa mu iperereza ku byabereye i [[Bisesero]]. == Ubuzima == Lafourcade ni jenerali wo mu rwego rwa ''général de corps d'armée''. Ubu ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru.<ref name="bnf" /> == Igikorwa Turquoise == Lafourcade yayoboye igikorwa ''Turquoise'' kuva ku wa 22 Kamena kugeza ku wa 21 Kanama 1994.<ref name="parisien" /> Mu 2010, yasohoye igitabo ''Opération Turquoise''. Muri icyo gitabo, avuga uko abona icyo gikorwa.<ref name="parisien" /><ref name="bnf" /> Lafourcade avuga ko kuvuga ko ingabo z'u Bufaransa zafatanyije n'abakoze Jenoside ari « umugani ». Yemera ariko ko hari ubufatanye bwa gisirikare (''fraternité d'armes'') hagati y'ingabo z'u Bufaransa n'ingabo zakoze Jenoside.<ref name="parisien" /> == Bisesero == Abarokotse ba Bisesero n'amashyirahamwe bareze abasirikare b'Abafaransa. Babashinjaga gutererana Abatutsi i Bisesero hagati ya 27 na 30 Kamena 1994.<ref name="f24" /> Mu Mutarama 2016, Lafourcade yumviswe n'umucamanza nk'umutangabuhamya ufashijwe (''témoin assisté'').<ref name="f24" /> Lafourcade yavuze ko ingabo ze zari nke. Zari abasirikare bagera ku 120 cyangwa 130. Yavuze ko ababajwe n'Abatutsi bishwe mu minsi ibiri yakurikiyeho.<ref name="f24" /> Mu Kwakira 2023, abacamanza bafashe icyemezo cyo kudakurikirana abasirikare. Ku wa 9 Nzeri 2026, Urukiko rusesa imanza rwemeje icyo cyemezo. Urwo rukiko rwavuze ko hari ugushidikanya ku byo Lafourcade yari azi icyo gihe.<ref name="ji2026" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="bnf">{{Cite web |title=Jean-Claude Lafourcade |url=https://data.bnf.fr/14905389/jean-claude_lafourcade/ |website=data.bnf.fr |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="parisien">{{Cite news |last=Jacquard |first=Nicolas |title=Génocide au Rwanda : le chef de l'opération Turquoise livre sa vérité |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LafourcadeLeParisien9mai2010.pdf |work=Le Parisien |date=2010-05-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="f24">{{Cite news |title=Génocide rwandais : face au juge, le chef de la force Turquoise défend l'armée française |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20160207-genocide-rwandais-chef-force-turquoise-defend-armee-francaise-lafourcade |work=France 24 |date=2016-02-07 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2026">{{Cite news |title=Massacres de Bisesero au Rwanda : la Cour de cassation confirme le non-lieu en faveur de militaires français |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=164873 |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2026-09-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Bisesero]] * [[Jean Varret]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |author1=Jean-Claude Lafourcade |author2=Guillaume Riffaud |title=Opération Turquoise : Rwanda, 1994 |publisher=Perrin |year=2010 |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lafourcade, Jean-Claude}} [[Ikiciro:Abafaransa]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 0grufkbi19t3n4xnbkda8b5032dwlco 0 23642 142611 2026-10-19T13:17:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Laurent Bucyibaruta (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Laurent Bucyibaruta | birth_date = 1944 | birth_place = Gikongoro, [[Rwanda]] | death_date = 6 Ukuboza 2023 (afite imyaka 79) | death_place = [[Ubufaransa]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Perefe | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Laurent Bucyibaruta''' (1944 – 6 Ukuboza 2023) yari umuyobozi w'u Rwanda. Yari perefe wa perefegitura ya Gikongoro mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Bucyibaruta yabaga mu [[Ubufaransa]]. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2022, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 20. Yahamijwe ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yajuriye. Yapfuye mu 2023 mbere y'urubanza rw'ubujurire. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Laurent Bucyibaruta yavutse mu 1944. Yavukiye muri perefegitura ya Gikongoro.<ref name="trial"/> === Umwuga === Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1992, Bucyibaruta yabaye perefe wa Gikongoro. Yagumye kuri uwo mwanya kugeza muri Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="trial"/> Muri Jenoside, Abatutsi benshi biciwe muri Gikongoro. Ubwicanyi bukomeye bwabereye i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] n'i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]]. Muri ubwo bwicanyi hapfuye abantu bagera ku 75 000.<ref name="afp"/> Nyuma ya Jenoside, Bucyibaruta yahungiye mu Bufaransa. Yabaga i Saint-André-les-Vergers, hafi ya Troyes.<ref name="trial"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 2005, [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|ICTR]] yamureze jenoside. Mu 2007, Ubufaransa bwaramufashe. Ariko urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwamurekuye. Muri uwo mwaka, ICTR yahaye urubanza ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa.<ref name="trial"/> Urubanza rwe rwatangiye i Paris ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2022.<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2022, urukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 20. Rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha mu bwicanyi bwabereye i Murambi, i Cyanika n'i Kaduha. Rwamuhamije kandi ubufatanyacyaha mu iyicwa ry'abanyeshuri b'ishuri rya Marie Merci i [[Kibeho]]. Ariko urukiko rwamugize umwere ku bwicanyi bwabereye kuri paruwasi ya Kibeho ku ya 14 Mata 1994.<ref name="africanews"/> Bucyibaruta yajuriye. Yarekuwe ategereje urubanza rushya. Yapfuye ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2023, afite imyaka 79. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urubanza rw'ubujurire ntirwabaye.<ref name="afp"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Laurent Bucyibaruta |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/laurent-bucyibaruta/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="africanews">{{Cite web |title=Genocide in Rwanda: ex-prefect sentenced to 20 years in prison for complicity |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/12/genocide-in-rwanda-ex-prefect-sentenced-to-20-years-in-prison-for-complicity/ |website=Africanews |date=2022-07-12 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="afp">{{Cite web |title=Former Rwandan official convicted of genocide dies: lawyer |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=125799 |website=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2023-12-09 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi]] * [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] * [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Laurent Bucyibaruta (ICTR-05-85) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-05-85 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bucyibaruta, Laurent}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] gdapjzd9uasibk6nh5q44rj8u7w687l 142803 142611 2026-10-20T01:31:30Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Laurent Bucyibaruta | birth_date = 1944 | birth_place = Gikongoro, [[Rwanda]] | death_date = 6 Ukuboza 2023 (afite imyaka 79) | death_place = [[Ubufaransa]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Perefe | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Laurent Bucyibaruta''' (1944 – 6 Ukuboza 2023) yari umuyobozi w'u Rwanda. Yari perefe wa perefegitura ya Gikongoro mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Bucyibaruta yabaga mu [[Ubufaransa]]. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2022, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 20. Yahamijwe ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yajuriye. Yapfuye mu 2023 mbere y'urubanza rw'ubujurire. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Laurent Bucyibaruta yavutse mu 1944. Yavukiye muri perefegitura ya Gikongoro.<ref name="trial"/> === Umwuga === Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1992, Bucyibaruta yabaye perefe wa Gikongoro. Yagumye kuri uwo mwanya kugeza muri Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="trial"/> Muri Jenoside, Abatutsi benshi biciwe muri Gikongoro. Ubwicanyi bukomeye bwabereye i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi|Murambi]], i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Cyanika|Cyanika]] n'i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kaduha|Kaduha]]. Muri ubwo bwicanyi hapfuye abantu bagera ku 75 000.<ref name="afp"/> Nyuma ya Jenoside, Bucyibaruta yahungiye mu Bufaransa. Yabaga i Saint-André-les-Vergers, hafi ya Troyes.<ref name="trial"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 2005, [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|ICTR]] yamureze jenoside. Mu 2007, Ubufaransa bwaramufashe. Ariko urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwamurekuye. Muri uwo mwaka, ICTR yahaye urubanza ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa.<ref name="trial"/> Urubanza rwe rwatangiye i Paris ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2022.<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 2022, urukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 20. Rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha mu bwicanyi bwabereye i Murambi, i Cyanika n'i Kaduha. Rwamuhamije kandi ubufatanyacyaha mu iyicwa ry'abanyeshuri b'ishuri rya Marie Merci i [[Kibeho]]. Ariko urukiko rwamugize umwere ku bwicanyi bwabereye kuri paruwasi ya Kibeho ku ya 14 Mata 1994.<ref name="africanews"/> Bucyibaruta yajuriye. Yarekuwe ategereje urubanza rushya. Yapfuye ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2023, afite imyaka 79. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urubanza rw'ubujurire ntirwabaye.<ref name="afp"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Laurent Bucyibaruta |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/laurent-bucyibaruta/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027140809/https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/laurent-bucyibaruta/ |archive-date=2023-10-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="africanews">{{Cite web |title=Genocide in Rwanda: ex-prefect sentenced to 20 years in prison for complicity |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/12/genocide-in-rwanda-ex-prefect-sentenced-to-20-years-in-prison-for-complicity/ |website=Africanews |date=2022-07-12 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="afp">{{Cite web |title=Former Rwandan official convicted of genocide dies: lawyer |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=125799 |website=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2023-12-09 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murambi]] * [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] * [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Laurent Bucyibaruta (ICTR-05-85) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-05-85 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bucyibaruta, Laurent}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] rm5jj5kjh0chrf9gttyqzk4b9dmbevh 0 23643 142612 2026-10-19T13:36:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Jean-Baptiste Gatete (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Baptiste Gatete | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi (burugumesitiri wa Murambi) | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Jean-Baptiste Gatete''' ni umunyapolitiki w'u Rwanda. Yabaye burugumesitiri wa komine Murambi. Nyuma yaho, yabaye umuyobozi muri Minisiteri y'Umuryango n'Iterambere ry'Umugore. Mu 2011, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya jenoside. Rwamuhamije kandi icyaha cyo kurimbura abantu. Mu 2012, igihano cye cyagizwe imyaka 40 y'igifungo. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Gatete yize ubuhinzi. Ni injeniyeri mu by'ubuhinzi.<ref name="hirondelle2002"/> === Umwuga === Kuva mu 1987 kugeza muri Kamena 1993, Gatete yari burugumesitiri wa komine Murambi. Iyo komine yari mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda. Mu 1993, yavanywe kuri uwo mwanya. Yashinjwaga gutoteza Abatutsi.<ref name="hirondelle2002"/> Nyuma yaho, yabaye umuyobozi muri Minisiteri y'Umuryango n'Iterambere ry'Umugore.<ref name="cglj"/> Muri Jenoside, Gatete yategetse Interahamwe, abasirikare n'abapolisi kwica Abatutsi. Ibyo byabereye mu murenge wa Rwankuba. Yategetse kandi igitero ku mpunzi z'Abatutsi kuri paruwasi ya [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|Kiziguro]]. Yafashije n'igitero cyagabwe kuri paruwasi ya [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mukarange|Mukarange]].<ref name="cglj"/> === Ubutabera === Nyuma ya Jenoside, Gatete yahungiye muri [[Kongo|Repubulika ya Kongo]]. Yabagayo akoresha irindi zina. Muri Nzeri 2002, yafatiwe muri Kongo. Ku ya 14 Nzeri 2002, yajyanywe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="hirondelle2002"/> Urubanza rwe rwatangiye ku ya 20 Ukwakira 2009.<ref name="hirondelle2012"/> Ku ya 29 Werurwe 2011, ICTR yamuhamije jenoside no kurimbura abantu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="hirondelle2012"/> Ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2012, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwemeje ibyo byaha. Rwamuhamije kandi umugambi wo gukora jenoside. Ariko igihano cye cyagizwe imyaka 40 y'igifungo. Impamvu ni uko urubanza rwe rwatinze cyane.<ref name="hirondelle2012"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hirondelle2002">{{Cite web |title=TPIR/Gatete – Gatete plaide non-coupable |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=5529 |website=JusticeInfo.net (Agence Hirondelle) |date=2002-09-20 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="hirondelle2012">{{Cite web |title=ICTR/Gatete – Appeals Chamber reduces to 40 years life sentence for ex-senior Rwandan official |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=24604 |website=JusticeInfo.net (Agence Hirondelle) |date=2012-10-09 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Gatete |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/gatete/ |website=Center for Gender, Law and Justice (Northeastern University) |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro]] * [[Interahamwe]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Gatete, Jean Baptiste (ICTR-00-61) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-00-61 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gatete, Jean-Baptiste}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] gxd5nqyyaed4mpnpdzyhbe7bcvs6y04 0 23644 142613 2026-10-19T13:44:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Jean-Christophe Klotz (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Christophe Klotz | birth_date = 14 Mata 1962 | nationality = Umufaransa | occupation = Umunyamakuru, umukozi wa filime | known_for = Filime ku [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] | notable_works = ''Kigali, des images contre un massacre'' (2006)<br />''Lignes de front'' (2009)<br />''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française'' (2019) }} '''Jean-Christophe Klotz''' (yavutse ku wa 14 Mata 1962) ni umunyamakuru akaba n'umukozi wa filime w'[[Ubufaransa|Umufaransa]]. Yari mu Rwanda mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Yarakomeretse i [[Kigali]]. Klotz yakoze filime nyinshi ku Rwanda no kuri Jenoside. Izizwi cyane ni ''Kigali, des images contre un massacre'' (2006) na ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française'' (2019). == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Klotz yize mu kigo cyigisha itangazamakuru cy'i Paris (''Centre de formation des journalistes'').<ref name="ftv" /> === Umwuga === Klotz yamaze imyaka myinshi ari umunyamakuru w'intambara. Yakoreraga cyane ikigo cya CAPA.<ref name="ftv" /> Yageze mu Rwanda bwa mbere mu 1994.<ref name="ftv" /> Mu 1994, Klotz yari i Kigali afata amashusho. Abicanyi bateye paruwasi gatolika yari yihishemo abana b'Abatutsi. Klotz yarashwe isasu mu kibuno.<ref name="africultures" /> Bamujyanye ku bitaro. Yasabye ko abo bana barindwa. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, abana barishwe.<ref name="africultures" /> Nyuma y'imyaka icumi, Klotz yasubiye i Kigali. Yashakaga abarokotse n'abantu yari yarahuye na bo.<ref name="unifrance" /> Yabonye abarokotse batarenze batanu.<ref name="africultures" /> Ibyo yabibonye byavuyemo filime ''Kigali, des images contre un massacre''. Iyo filime yerekanywe mu 2006 mu iserukiramuco rya Cannes.<ref name="africultures" /> Ubunararibonye bwe mu Rwanda bwanatumye akora filime ''Lignes de front'' (2009).<ref name="ftv" /> Mu 2019, Klotz yakoze filime ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française''. Iyo filime ivuga ku ruhare rw'u Bufaransa muri Jenoside. Yanyuze kuri France 3 ku wa 25 Mata 2019.<ref name="ftv" /> == Filime == * 2006: ''Kigali, des images contre un massacre'' * 2009: ''Lignes de front'' * 2010: ''Les Routes de la terreur'' * 2013: ''L'Argent, le sang et la démocratie'' * 2016: ''Les Dassault, une affaire de famille'' * 2018: ''John Ford, l'homme qui inventa l'Amérique'' * 2019: ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française''<ref name="ftv" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ftv">{{Cite web |title=Retour à Kigali, une affaire française |url=https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/11096130 |website=France Télévisions (francetvpro.fr) |date=2019 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="africultures">{{Cite web |last=Barlet |first=Olivier |title=Kigali, Images Against a Massacre |url=https://africultures.com/kigali-images-against-a-massacre-5945/ |website=Africultures |date=2007-05-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="unifrance">{{Cite web |title=Kigali, des images contre un massacre |url=https://www.unifrance.org/film/27408/kigali-des-images-contre-un-massacre |website=UniFrance |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Jean-Claude Lafourcade]] * [[Jean Varret]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Klotz, Jean-Christophe}} [[Ikiciro:Abafaransa]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 0ox2j95vxkdlctmxybmsj71tej1efp7 0 23645 142614 2026-10-19T13:47:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Agathe Habyarimana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Agathe Habyarimana | birth_name = Agathe Kanziga | birth_date = 1942 | birth_place = Karago, Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | known_for = Umufasha wa Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] | spouse = [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] }} '''Agathe Habyarimana''' (yavutse ari Agathe Kanziga mu 1942) ni umufasha wa [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], wahoze ari Perezida w'u Rwanda. Yari umufasha wa Perezida kugeza mu 1994. Agathe Habyarimana aba mu [[Ubufaransa]] kuva mu 1994. Imiryango myinshi imushinja kuba umwe mu bayobozi b'akazu. Kuva mu 2007, ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa bumukoraho iperereza ku bufatanyacyaha muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. We arabihakana. Ntiyigeze aregwa ku mugaragaro. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Agathe Kanziga yavutse mu 1942. Yavukiye i Karago, muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi.<ref name="trial"/> === Umufasha wa Perezida === Agathe Kanziga yashakanye na Juvénal Habyarimana. Habyarimana yabaye Perezida w'u Rwanda kuva mu 1973 kugeza mu 1994. Inkuru nyinshi zivuga ko Agathe Habyarimana yari afite ububasha bukomeye mu gihugu. Avugwa nk'umwe mu bayobozi b'akazu. Akazu kari agatsiko k'abasivili n'abasirikare bari hafi y'ubutegetsi.<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida Habyarimana yarahanuwe. Perezida yaguye muri icyo gitero. Ku ya 9 Mata 1994, abasirikare b'Abafaransa bavanye Agathe Habyarimana mu Rwanda. Yageze i [[Paris]] ku ya 17 Mata 1994.<ref name="trial"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 2004, Agathe Habyarimana yasabye ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa. Mu 2007, ubusabe bwe bwaranzwe. Urukiko rwavuze ko hari impamvu zikomeye zo gukeka ko yagize uruhare muri Jenoside. Mu 2009, Inama y'Igihugu y'Ubutegetsi (Conseil d'État) yemeje icyo cyemezo.<ref name="trial"/> Mu Ugushyingo 2007, ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa bwatangiye iperereza. Ryatangijwe n'ikirego cy'Ishyirahamwe ry'abaregera indishyi ku Rwanda (CPCR).<ref name="trial"/> Mu Ukwakira 2009, u Rwanda rwatanze impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi. Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2010, Agathe Habyarimana yafatiwe mu Bufaransa. Nyuma y'igihe gito, yararekuwe. Ku ya 28 Nzeri 2011, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwanze kumwohereza mu Rwanda.<ref name="trial"/> Mu 2016, Agathe Habyarimana yahawe sitati ya « témoin assisté ». Ntiyigeze aregwa ku mugaragaro. Muri Kanama 2025, abacamanza b'iperereza bafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika ikurikiranwa (non-lieu). Bavuze ko nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari.<ref name="afp2026"/> Ku ya 6 Gicurasi 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwakuyeho icyo cyemezo. Rwasabye ko iperereza rikomeza.<ref name="allafrica"/> Agathe Habyarimana yajuririye mu Rukiko rusesa imanza (Cour de cassation).<ref name="afp2026"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/agathe-kanziga-habyarimana/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Génocide – La justice française annule le non-lieu pour Agathe Habyarimana |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202605070268.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2026-05-07 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="afp2026">{{Cite web |title=Génocide au Rwanda : Agathe Habyarimana se pourvoit en cassation contre la reprise de l'instruction |url=https://www.sudradio.fr/societe/genocide-au-rwanda-agathe-habyarimana-se-pourvoit-en-cassation-contre-la-reprise-de-linstruction |website=Sud Radio (AFP) |date=2026-05-13 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habyarimana, Agathe}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] h7toz4ly3yqyh58myn28p2ovpdtnsfc 142799 142614 2026-10-19T23:37:25Z InternetArchiveBot 9716 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 142799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Agathe Habyarimana | birth_name = Agathe Kanziga | birth_date = 1942 | birth_place = Karago, Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | known_for = Umufasha wa Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] | spouse = [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] }} '''Agathe Habyarimana''' (yavutse ari Agathe Kanziga mu 1942) ni umufasha wa [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], wahoze ari Perezida w'u Rwanda. Yari umufasha wa Perezida kugeza mu 1994. Agathe Habyarimana aba mu [[Ubufaransa]] kuva mu 1994. Imiryango myinshi imushinja kuba umwe mu bayobozi b'akazu. Kuva mu 2007, ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa bumukoraho iperereza ku bufatanyacyaha muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. We arabihakana. Ntiyigeze aregwa ku mugaragaro. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Agathe Kanziga yavutse mu 1942. Yavukiye i Karago, muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi.<ref name="trial"/> === Umufasha wa Perezida === Agathe Kanziga yashakanye na Juvénal Habyarimana. Habyarimana yabaye Perezida w'u Rwanda kuva mu 1973 kugeza mu 1994. Inkuru nyinshi zivuga ko Agathe Habyarimana yari afite ububasha bukomeye mu gihugu. Avugwa nk'umwe mu bayobozi b'akazu. Akazu kari agatsiko k'abasivili n'abasirikare bari hafi y'ubutegetsi.<ref name="trial"/> Ku ya 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida Habyarimana yarahanuwe. Perezida yaguye muri icyo gitero. Ku ya 9 Mata 1994, abasirikare b'Abafaransa bavanye Agathe Habyarimana mu Rwanda. Yageze i [[Paris]] ku ya 17 Mata 1994.<ref name="trial"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 2004, Agathe Habyarimana yasabye ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa. Mu 2007, ubusabe bwe bwaranzwe. Urukiko rwavuze ko hari impamvu zikomeye zo gukeka ko yagize uruhare muri Jenoside. Mu 2009, Inama y'Igihugu y'Ubutegetsi (Conseil d'État) yemeje icyo cyemezo.<ref name="trial"/> Mu Ugushyingo 2007, ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa bwatangiye iperereza. Ryatangijwe n'ikirego cy'Ishyirahamwe ry'abaregera indishyi ku Rwanda (CPCR).<ref name="trial"/> Mu Ukwakira 2009, u Rwanda rwatanze impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi. Ku ya 2 Werurwe 2010, Agathe Habyarimana yafatiwe mu Bufaransa. Nyuma y'igihe gito, yararekuwe. Ku ya 28 Nzeri 2011, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwanze kumwohereza mu Rwanda.<ref name="trial"/> Mu 2016, Agathe Habyarimana yahawe sitati ya « témoin assisté ». Ntiyigeze aregwa ku mugaragaro. Muri Kanama 2025, abacamanza b'iperereza bafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika ikurikiranwa (non-lieu). Bavuze ko nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari.<ref name="afp2026"/> Ku ya 6 Gicurasi 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwakuyeho icyo cyemezo. Rwasabye ko iperereza rikomeza.<ref name="allafrica"/> Agathe Habyarimana yajuririye mu Rukiko rusesa imanza (Cour de cassation).<ref name="afp2026"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana |url=https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/agathe-kanziga-habyarimana/ |website=TRIAL International |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716081151/https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/agathe-kanziga-habyarimana/ |archive-date=2019-07-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="allafrica">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Génocide – La justice française annule le non-lieu pour Agathe Habyarimana |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202605070268.html |website=AllAfrica |date=2026-05-07 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="afp2026">{{Cite web |title=Génocide au Rwanda : Agathe Habyarimana se pourvoit en cassation contre la reprise de l'instruction |url=https://www.sudradio.fr/societe/genocide-au-rwanda-agathe-habyarimana-se-pourvoit-en-cassation-contre-la-reprise-de-linstruction |website=Sud Radio (AFP) |date=2026-05-13 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habyarimana, Agathe}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abahutu]] ru85swn3a8a4xxainrszf3r2e01arua 0 23646 142615 2026-10-19T13:54:27Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Philippe Hategekimana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Philippe Hategekimana | other_names = Philippe Manier, « Biguma » | birth_date = 1956 | nationality = Umunyarwanda, Umufaransa | occupation = Umujandarume (adjudant-chef) | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Philippe Hategekimana''' (yavutse mu 1956) ni umujandarume w'u Rwanda. Yitwaga « Biguma ». Mu Bufaransa yitwa Philippe Manier. Mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]], Hategekimana yakoraga muri jandarumori ya Nyanza. Mu 2023, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Icyo gihano cyemejwe mu bujurire mu 2024. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Philippe Hategekimana yavutse mu 1956.<ref name="africanews2023"/> === Umwuga === Hategekimana yari adjudant-chef muri jandarumori ya Nyanza. Nyanza yari muri perefegitura ya [[Butare]].<ref name="africanews2023"/> Muri Jenoside, yategetse ko hashyirwaho za bariyeri. Kuri izo bariyeri hicirwaga Abatutsi. Yagize uruhare runini mu iyicwa rya burugumesitiri wa komine Ntyazo. Uwo burugumesitiri yarwanyaga Jenoside.<ref name="afrik2024"/> Yagize uruhare kandi mu bwicanyi bwabereye ku misozi ya Nyabubare na Nyamure.<ref name="africanews2023"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 1999, Hategekimana yahungiye mu [[Ubufaransa]]. Yahawe sitati y'impunzi. Mu 2005, yabonye ubwenegihugu bw'u Bufaransa. Yahinduye izina yitwa Philippe Manier.<ref name="trial"/> Mu 2017, Hategekimana yahungiye muri [[Kameruni]]. Muri Mata 2018, yafatiwe i Yaoundé. Kameruni yamwohereje mu Bufaransa.<ref name="trial"/> Urubanza rwe rwatangiye i Paris ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2023. Ku ya 28 Kamena 2023, urukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="trial"/> Rwamuhamije jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.<ref name="africanews2023"/> Hategekimana yajuriye. Urubanza rw'ubujurire rwabaye kuva ku ya 4 Ugushyingo kugeza ku ya 17 Ukuboza 2024. Ku ya 17 Ukuboza 2024, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="trial"/> Abavoka be batangaje ko bazajya mu Rukiko rusesa imanza (Cour de cassation).<ref name="afrik2024"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Philippe Hategekimana |url=https://ujim.trialinternational.org/?p=12731 |website=TRIAL International |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="africanews2023">{{Cite web |title=Ex-Rwandan military policeman found guilty of genocide by Paris court |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/06/29/ex-rwandan-military-policeman-found-guilty-of-genocide-by-paris-court/ |website=Africanews |date=2023-06-29 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="afrik2024">{{Cite web |title=Génocide rwandais : la réclusion à perpétuité confirmée en appel pour Philippe Hategekimana |url=https://www.afrik.com/genocide-rwandais-la-reclusion-a-perpetuite-confirmee-en-appel-pour-philippe-hategekimana |website=Afrik.com |date=2024-12-18 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] * [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hategekimana, Philippe}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] nk1403515umb7e3z3h57pmrg0bh74ub 0 23647 142616 2026-10-19T13:54:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ibuka (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ibuka | image = [[Dosiye:Ibuka ch 100.jpg|150px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Ibuka mu Busuwisi | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta | label2 = Yashinzwe | data2 = 1995 (mu Rwanda) | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label4 = Intego | data4 = Kwibuka, ubutabera no gufasha abarokotse Jenoside | label5 = Umuyobozi | data5 = Philbert Gakwenzire }} '''Ibuka''' ni umuryango uhuriza hamwe amashyirahamwe y'abarokotse [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Washinzwe mu 1995 mu Rwanda. Izina « Ibuka » risobanura « wibuke ». Ibuka iharanira uburenganzira bw'abarokotse, ubutabera ku bazize Jenoside no kubungabunga urwibutso rwayo. Hari kandi amashyirahamwe yitwa Ibuka mu bihugu byo hanze, nk'[[Ububiligi]] n'[[Ubufaransa]]. == Amateka == Ibuka yashinzwe mu 1995, nyuma y'umwaka umwe Jenoside irangiye.<ref name="nt2025" /> Ni umwe mu miryango ya mbere ihuriza hamwe amashyirahamwe y'abarokotse.<ref name="kt2024" /> Mu ntangiriro, Ibuka yafashaga abarokotse batagira aho baba, abakennye n'abafite ihungabana.<ref name="nt2025" /> Ku wa 8 Ukuboza 2024, amashyirahamwe atatu y'abarokotse yemeje kwihuza. Ayo mashyirahamwe ni Ibuka, AERG na GAERG-Aheza. Bose bahurijwe mu muryango umwe witwa Ibuka.<ref name="kt2024" /> Philbert Gakwenzire, wari usanzwe ayobora Ibuka, yatorewe kuyobora uwo muryango mushya.<ref name="kt2024" /> Mu Gushyingo 2025, Ibuka yizihije imyaka 30 imaze ishinzwe.<ref name="nt2025" /> == Ibikorwa == Ibuka iharanira uburenganzira bw'abarokotse. Iharanira kandi ubutabera ku bazize Jenoside.<ref name="nt2025" /> Yashyigikiye inkiko Gacaca. Yifuzaga ko abarokotse bumvwa kandi ko abakoze Jenoside babiryozwa.<ref name="nt2025" /> Ibuka ikora kandi ku nzibutso za Jenoside, ku burezi no ku bikorwa byo [[Kwibuka]].<ref name="nt2025" /> == Ibuka mu mahanga == Mu bihugu byinshi, abarokotse n'inshuti zabo bashinze amashyirahamwe yitwa Ibuka. Urugero ni Ibuka – Mémoire et Justice mu [[Ububiligi|Bubiligi]]. Uwo muryango uhagarariye abarokotse benshi baba mu Bubiligi.<ref name="bx1" /> Ibuka France yo mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] iharanira kwibuka, ubutabera no gufasha abarokotse. Irwanya kandi guhakana Jenoside.<ref name="helloasso" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="kt2024">{{Cite news |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Rwanda: Genocide Survivors Form One Solid Organisation |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/12/rwanda-genocide-survivors-form-one-solid-organisation/ |work=KT Press |date=2024-12-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2025">{{Cite news |last=Mwiza |first=Shallon |title=Ibuka at 30: Decades of resilience, rebuilding |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/31144/news/kwibuka/ibuka-at-30-decades-of-resilience-rebuilding |work=The New Times |date=2025-11-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="bx1">{{Cite news |title=Une association dénonce le choix d'une experte du groupe sur la décolonisation |url=https://bx1.be/?p=452827 |work=BX1 |date=2020-08-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="helloasso">{{Cite web |title=Ibuka France |url=https://www.helloasso.com/associations/ibuka-france |website=HelloAsso |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Kwibuka]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ibuka}} [[Ikiciro:Imiryango]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] r0cuddqc9st1fgig39g4quatj9p8w5c 0 23648 142617 2026-10-19T13:58:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Edouard Karemera (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Edouard Karemera | birth_date = 1951 | death_date = 31 Kanama 2020 (afite imyaka 69) | death_place = Sebikotane, [[Senegali]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyapolitiki | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Edouard Karemera''' (1951 – 31 Kanama 2020) yari umunyapolitiki w'u Rwanda. Mu 1994, yari Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho. Yari kandi Visi-Perezida wa mbere w'ishyaka MRND. Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije jenoside. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Yapfiriye muri gereza muri [[Senegali]] mu 2020. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Edouard Karemera yavutse mu 1951.<ref name="guardian"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1994, Karemera yari Visi-Perezida wa mbere w'ishyaka MRND. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], yabaye Minisitiri w'Umutekano w'Imbere mu Gihugu. Yari muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho ya [[Jean Kambanda]].<ref name="cglj"/> === Ubutabera === Karemera yaburanishijwe na ICTR hamwe na [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]], Perezida wa MRND. Mu 2011, ICTR yamuhamije jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.<ref name="guardian"/> Muri ibyo byaha harimo umugambi wo gukora jenoside, gushishikariza abantu gukora jenoside, gufata ku ngufu no kurimbura abantu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="cglj"/> Karemera yajuriye. Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2014, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="cglj"/> === Urupfu === Mu 2017, Karemera yavanywe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]]. Yajyanywe muri gereza ya Sebikotane, hafi ya Dakar, muri [[Senegali]].<ref name="guardian"/> Yapfiriye muri iyo gereza ku ya 31 Kanama 2020. Yari afite imyaka 69.<ref name="guardian"/><ref name="le360"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda genocide convict dies in Senegalese prison |url=https://guardian.ng/?p=1210559 |website=The Guardian Nigeria (AFP) |date=2020-09-02 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="le360">{{Cite web |title=Sénégal : plus de détails sur la mort d'un ancien ministre rwandais en prison |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/senegal/politique/2020/09/04/31743-senegal-plus-de-details-sur-la-mort-dun-ancien-ministre-rwandais-en-prison-31743/ |website=Le360 Afrique |date=2020-09-04 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Karemera |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/karemera/ |website=Center for Gender, Law and Justice (Northeastern University) |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] * [[Jean Kambanda]] * [[Augustin Bizimana]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Karemera et al. (ICTR-98-44) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-98-44 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Karemera, Edouard}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] 58lhxmds9bkjeosb4yn7ufpbkocyffc 0 23649 142618 2026-10-19T13:58:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG) 142618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside | image = [[Dosiye:Commission for the Fight against Genocide CNLG - Headquarters - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg|280px]] | caption = Icyicaro cya CNLG i [[Kigali]] | label1 = Izina mu Gifaransa | data1 = ''Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide'' (CNLG) | label2 = Yashinzwe | data2 = 16 Gashyantare 2007 | label3 = Yavanyweho | data3 = 2021 | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label5 = Yasimbuwe na | data5 = [[MINUBUMWE]] }} '''Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide'', CNLG) yari urwego rwa Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Yashinzwe mu 2007. Yari ishinzwe kurwanya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ingengabitekerezo yayo. Mu 2021, CNLG yavanyweho. Inshingano zayo zahawe Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu ([[MINUBUMWE]]). == Amateka == CNLG yashyizweho n'itegeko No 09/2007 ryo ku wa 16 Gashyantare 2007.<ref name="law" /> Iryo tegeko rivuga ko CNLG ari urwego rw'igihugu, rwigenga kandi ruhoraho.<ref name="cic" /> Kuva muri Kamena 2015, CNLG yayobowe na Jean Damascène Bizimana nk'Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa. Yasimbuye Jean de Dieu Mucyo witabye Imana.<ref name="kt2021a" /> == Inshingano == CNLG yari ishinzwe kwita ku mibereho myiza n'ihungabana ry'abarokotse. Yabikoraga ifatanyije na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima n'Ikigega gitera inkunga abarokotse (FARG).<ref name="kt2020" /> Yari ishinzwe kandi kubika inyandiko z'inkiko Gacaca. Yasabiraga abarokotse ubufasha n'indishyi.<ref name="kt2020" /> Mu 2020, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yatangiye gusuzuma itegeko rishya. Iryo tegeko ryashakaga gukura kuri CNLG zimwe mu nshingano zayo. Minisiteri y'Ubuzima yari guhabwa ibijyanye n'ihungabana. FARG yari guhabwa ibijyanye n'inkunga y'abarokotse.<ref name="kt2020" /> == Ivanwaho == Ku wa 21 Nzeri 2021, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje imishinga y'amategeko ivanaho CNLG. Yavanyeho kandi Komisiyo y'Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge, Komisiyo y'Itorero ry'Igihugu na FARG.<ref name="kt2021b" /> Inshingano zabyo zahawe Minisiteri nshya y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu ([[MINUBUMWE]]).<ref name="kt2021b" /> Jean Damascène Bizimana yagizwe Minisitiri w'iyo minisiteri muri Kanama 2021.<ref name="kt2021a" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="law">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Law No. 09/2007 of 2007 on the Attributions, Organisation and Functioning of the National Commission for the Fight Against Genocide |url=https://www.refworld.org/node/52482 |website=Refworld |date=2007-02-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cic">{{Cite web |title=National Commission for the Fight against Genocide |url=https://cultureincrisis.org/organisations/national-commission-for-the-fight-against-genocide |website=Culture in Crisis |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2020">{{Cite news |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=CNLG to Be Relieved of Some Responsibilities |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2020/07/cnlg-to-be-relieved-of-some-responsibilities/ |work=KT Press |date=2020-07-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021a">{{Cite news |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=NEW APPOINTMENTS: Dr. Bizimana Takes Up New Docket as Busingye Heads to UK As Envoy |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/08/new-appointments-dr-bizimana-takes-up-new-docket-as-busingye-heads-to-uk-as-envoy/ |work=KT Press |date=2021-08-31 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021b">{{Cite news |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=CNLG, NURC, FARG, National Itorero Commission Phased Out, In Comes MINUBUMWE |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/cnlg-nurc-farg-national-itorero-commission-phased-out-in-comes-minubumwe/ |work=KT Press |date=2021-09-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[MINUBUMWE]] * [[Ibuka]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] 5i1gzh1nhe3b8jeo056rh9g81bix349 0 23650 142619 2026-10-19T14:07:25Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Clément Kayishema (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Clément Kayishema | birth_date = 1954 | birth_place = Gitesi, Kibuye, [[Rwanda]] | death_date = 2016 | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Muganga, perefe wa Kibuye | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Clément Kayishema''' (1954 – 2016) yari muganga n'umuyobozi w'u Rwanda. Yari perefe wa perefegitura ya Kibuye mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya jenoside. Mu 1999, rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Icyo gihano cyemejwe mu bujurire mu 2001. Kayishema yapfiriye muri gereza mu 2016. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Clément Kayishema yavutse mu 1954. Yavukiye muri komine Gitesi, muri perefegitura ya Kibuye.<ref name="nsanzuwera"/> Yari muganga ku bitaro bya Kibuye.<ref name="morel"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1992, Kayishema yagizwe perefe wa Kibuye.<ref name="morel"/> Muri Jenoside, Abatutsi benshi biciwe muri perefegitura ya Kibuye. Kayishema yagize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]].<ref name="icd"/> === Ubutabera === Kayishema yafatiwe muri [[Zambiya]]. Ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1996, yajyanywe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="nsanzuwera"/> Yaburanishijwe na ICTR hamwe n'umucuruzi Obed Ruzindana.<ref name="hirondelle2001"/> Ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1999, ICTR yamuhamije jenoside. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Ruzindana yakatiwe imyaka 25 y'igifungo.<ref name="icd"/> Ku ya 1 Kamena 2001, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano.<ref name="hirondelle2001"/> Kayishema yapfiriye muri gereza mu 2016.<ref name="nsanzuwera"/><ref name="rovetta"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hirondelle2001">{{Cite web |title=TPIR/Kayishema-Ruzindana – Jugement confirmé en appel |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=6641 |website=JusticeInfo.net (Agence Hirondelle) |date=2001-06-01 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="icd">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Clément Kayishema and Obed Ruzindana |url=https://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/134 |website=International Crimes Database |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="nsanzuwera">{{Cite book |last=Nsanzuwera |first=François-Xavier |title=Briseurs de destins. Les cerveaux du génocide des Tutsis |publisher=Presses universitaires Saint-Louis |location=Bruxelles |year=2024 |isbn=978-2-8028-0283-9 |url=https://books.openedition.org/pusl/34603 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="morel">{{Cite journal |last=Morel |first=Jacques |title=Le massacre de Bisesero en présence des Français (24 juin-30 juin 1994) |journal=Les Temps Modernes |issue=680-681 |year=2014 |page=105 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="rovetta">{{Cite book |last=Rovetta |first=Ornella |title=Un génocide au tribunal. Le Rwanda et la justice internationale |publisher=Belin |location=Paris |year=2019 |isbn=9782701197593 |page=391 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] * [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Kayishema et al. (ICTR-95-1) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-95-1 |website=IRMCT |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kayishema, Clément}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyepolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] 4cbxj1msk1zuc2qyswtu7pohrjws2fq 0 23651 142621 2026-10-19T14:14:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Maria Kisito (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maria Kisito | birth_name = Julienne Mukabutera | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | occupation = Umubikira w'Umubenedigitine | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Maria Kisito''' ni izina ry'ububikira rya '''Julienne Mukabutera'''. Ni umubikira w'Umunyarwandakazi. Mu 1994, yabaga mu kigo cy'ababikira b'Ababenedigitine cya Sovu, hafi ya [[Butare]]. Mu 2001, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Buruseli]] rwamuhamije uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 12. Mu 2007, yarekuwe ategekwa kuguma mu kigo cy'ababikira mu [[Ububiligi]]. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Julienne Mukabutera ni Umunyarwandakazi. Yinjiye mu babikira b'Ababenedigitine. Yafashe izina rya Maria Kisito.<ref name="hirondelle2007"/> === Jenoside i Sovu === Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu kigo cy'ababikira cya Sovu. Uwari ukuriye ikigo yari Consolata Mukangango, wiswe Gertrude. Maria Kisito na Gertrude barezwe gutanga izo mpunzi ku nterahamwe. Impunzi ibihumbi zariciwe.<ref name="hirondelle2007"/> === Ubutabera === Maria Kisito na Gertrude bahungiye mu Bubiligi. Bombi baburanishijwe n'urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Buruseli hamwe n'abandi Banyarwanda babiri. Uru rubanza rwiswe « urubanza rw'abantu bane b'i Butare ». Ku ya 8 Kamena 2001, Maria Kisito yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 12. Gertrude yakatiwe imyaka 15.<ref name="irin2002"/> Mu 2002, Urukiko rusesa imanza rw'u Bubiligi rwanze ubujurire bwabo.<ref name="irin2002"/> Maria Kisito yafungiwe i Namur. Muri Kamena 2007, urukiko rw'i Mons rwemeye ko afungurwa. Yategetswe kuguma mu kigo cy'ababikira cya Maredret.<ref name="hirondelle2007"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hirondelle2007">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda/Belgique – Libération d'une des deux religieuses rwandaises condamnées en Belgique |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=7999 |website=JusticeInfo.net (Agence Hirondelle) |date=2007-06-15 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="irin2002">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Belgian court rejects appeals of genocide convicts |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/29696/rwanda-belgian-court-rejects-appeals-genocide-convicts |website=The New Humanitarian (IRIN) |date=2002-01-10 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Athanase Seromba]] * [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kisito, Maria}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] 2hgnek4op7nh8ea7gyypujpb9qmnodq 0 23652 142623 2026-10-19T14:19:17Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda (CPCR, yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda | image = [[Dosiye:Dafrosa gautier 1401327.jpg|220px]] | caption = [[Dafroza Gauthier]], umwe mu bashinze CPCR | label1 = Izina mu Gifaransa | data1 = ''Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda'' (CPCR) | label2 = Ubwoko | data2 = Ishyirahamwe | label3 = Yashinzwe | data3 = Ugushyingo 2001 | label4 = Abayishinze | data4 = Alain Gauthier na [[Dafroza Gauthier]] | label5 = Icyicaro | data5 = Reims, [[Ubufaransa]] }} '''Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda'', CPCR) ni ishyirahamwe ryo mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]. Rigamije kugeza imbere y'inkiko z'u Bufaransa abakekwaho uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] bahungiye mu Bufaransa. CPCR yashinzwe mu 2001 na Alain Gauthier n'umugore we [[Dafroza Gauthier]]. Ni yo iri inyuma y'ibirego hafi ya byose byatanzwe mu Bufaransa ku Banyarwanda bakekwaho Jenoside. == Amateka == CPCR yashinzwe mu Gushyingo 2001.<ref name="nt2014" /> Yashinzwe na Alain Gauthier na Dafroza Gauthier. Icyicaro cyayo kiri iwabo i Reims.<ref name="kt2025" /> Intego yayo ni uguca umuco wo kudahana abakoze Jenoside baba mu Bufaransa.<ref name="kt2025" /> Alain na Dafroza Gauthier bamaze imyaka igera kuri 30 bazenguruka imisozi y'u Rwanda. Bakusanyaga ubuhamya.<ref name="ji2026" /> Dafroza Gauthier yapfuye mu Kwakira 2026 i Reims, afite imyaka 72.<ref name="ji2026" /> == Ibikorwa == CPCR itanga ibirego mu nkiko ku bakekwaho Jenoside baba mu Bufaransa. Ifasha kandi abarokotse.<ref name="nt2014" /> Hagati ya 2001 na 2019, yatanze ibirego bigera kuri 35.<ref name="aj2024" /> Kuva mu 2019, ubushinjacyaha bw'i Paris na bwo bwatangiye gukurikirana amadosiye. CPCR iyaregamo nk'uruhande rw'abaregera indishyi.<ref name="aj2024" /> == Imanza == Mu 2014, [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] yakatiwe imyaka 25 y'igifungo. Bwari ubwa mbere umuntu akatirwa icyaha cya Jenoside mu Bufaransa.<ref name="nt2014" /> Kugeza mu 2024, imanza esheshatu zari zimaze kuba. Abantu barindwi bari bamaze guhamwa n'ibyaha. Muri bo harimo [[Philippe Hategekimana]] wakatiwe igifungo cya burundu, na Sosthène Munyemana.<ref name="aj2024" /> [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] na we yahamijwe ibyaha. Yapfuye mu Kuboza 2023, mbere y'urubanza rw'ubujurire.<ref name="aj2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="nt2014">{{Cite news |title=Simbikangwa trial more than just the sentence – Gauthier |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/105609/National/simbikangwa-trial-more-than-just-the-sentence-a-gauthier |work=The New Times |date=2014-04-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="aj2024">{{Cite news |last=Tardy-Joubert |first=Sophie |title=Rwanda, à la poursuite des génocidaires |url=https://www.actu-juridique.fr/libertes-publiques-ddh/rwanda-a-la-poursuite-des-genocidaires/ |work=Actu-Juridique |date=2024-07-05 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2025">{{Cite news |last=Mwasa |first=Fred |title=Dafroza Mukarumongi-Gauthier, The Woman Terrorizing Genocide Fugitives |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2025/08/dafroza-mukarumongi-gauthier-the-woman-terrorizing-genocide-fugitives/ |work=KT Press |date=2025-08-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2026">{{Cite news |title=Mort de Dafroza Gauthier, après une vie à traquer les génocidaires rwandais en France |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=166425 |work=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2026-10-04 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Dafroza Gauthier]] * [[Ibuka]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.collectifpartiescivilesrwanda.fr/ collectifpartiescivilesrwanda.fr] – urubuga rwa CPCR {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Imiryango]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 0meouul80a8m8zuzep62l63r6xhk6pe 0 23653 142624 2026-10-19T14:19:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Protais Mpiranya (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Protais Mpiranya | death_date = 5 Ukwakira 2006 | death_place = [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare (majoro) | known_for = Umuyobozi w'ingabo zirinda Perezida mu 1994 }} '''Protais Mpiranya''' (yapfuye ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2006) yari umusirikare w'u Rwanda. Yari afite ipeti rya majoro. Mu 1994, yayoboraga batayo y'ingabo zirinda Perezida. Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamureze jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Mpiranya ntiyigeze afatwa. Mu 2022, byemejwe ko yapfiriye i [[Harare]], muri [[Zimbabwe]], mu 2006. == Ubuzima == === Umwuga === Mu 1991, Mpiranya yimuriwe muri batayo y'ingabo zirinda Perezida. Mu 1993, yagizwe umuyobozi w'iyo batayo.<ref name="africanews"/> Yayiyoboye kugeza muri Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="irmct"/> === Ibyaha yarezwe === Ku ya 28 Mutarama 2000, ICTR yemeje ikirego cya mbere kuri Mpiranya. Yarezwe jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Ibyo byaha byakozwe mu Rwanda hagati ya 6 Mata na 17 Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="irmct"/> Abasirikare be barezwe kwica Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Barezwe kandi kwica abanyapolitiki benshi. Muri bo harimo Joseph Kavaruganda, Perezida w'Urukiko rurinda Itegeko Nshinga. Harimo kandi abaminisitiri Frédéric Nzamurambaho na Faustin Rucogoza. Mpiranya yarezwe kandi iyicwa ry'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi bo muri [[MINUAR]].<ref name="irmct"/> === Guhunga n'urupfu === Nyuma ya Jenoside, Mpiranya yarahunze. Nyuma yaho, yoherejwe muri Zimbabwe gukorera umutwe wa FDLR.<ref name="africanews"/> Mpiranya ntiyigeze afatwa. Ku ya 12 Gicurasi 2022, ubushinjacyaha bw'Urwego mpuzamahanga (IRMCT) bwemeje ko Mpiranya yapfuye. Ibisigazwa bye byabonetse muri Zimbabwe.<ref name="irmct"/> Yapfiriye i Harare ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2006.<ref name="africanews"/> Ku ya 14 Nzeri 2022, umucamanza yahagaritse urubanza rwe.<ref name="irmct"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=Protais Mpiranya |url=https://www.irmct.org/bcs/node/267 |website=IRMCT |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="africanews">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan genocide fugitive, Protais Mpiranya confirmed dead |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/05/13/rwandan-genocide-fugitive-protais-mpiranya-confirmed-dead/ |website=Africanews |date=2022-05-13 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] * [[Augustin Bizimana]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mpiranya, Protais}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] 963wa989glqqlklmun7sa6chwxaduct 0 23654 142625 2026-10-19T14:22:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Claude Muhayimana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Claude Muhayimana | birth_date = 1961 | birth_place = Kibuye, [[Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda, Umufaransa | occupation = Umushoferi | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Claude Muhayimana''' (yavutse mu 1961) ni Umufaransa ukomoka mu Rwanda. Mu 1994, yari umushoferi wa hoteli i Kibuye. Mu 2021, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 14. Ku ya 27 Gashyantare 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Claude Muhayimana yavutse mu 1961.<ref name="afp2026"/> Yavukiye i Kibuye, mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda. === Umwuga === Mu 1994, Muhayimana yari umushoferi wa hoteli i Kibuye.<ref name="afp2026"/> Muri Jenoside, yatwaye abajandarume n'Interahamwe. Yabajyanaga aho Abatutsi bicirwaga, harimo i [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero|Bisesero]].<ref name="rfi2026"/> === Ubutabera === Muhayimana yahungiye mu [[Ubufaransa]] mu 2001. Mu 2010, yabonye ubwenegihugu bw'u Bufaransa. Yaba kandi agakorera i Rouen.<ref name="afp2026"/> Mu 2021, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Paris rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka 14.<ref name="rfi2026"/> Yajuriye, kandi akomeza kuba hanze ya gereza.<ref name="afp2026"/> Urubanza rw'ubujurire rwabereye i Paris muri Gashyantare 2026. Ku ya 27 Gashyantare 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje igifungo cy'imyaka 14.<ref name="rfi2026"/> Abavoka be bavuze ko bashobora kujya mu Rukiko rusesa imanza (Cour de cassation).<ref name="afp2026"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="afp2026">{{Cite web |title=France jails ex-chauffeur for Rwanda 1994 genocide role |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=155803 |website=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2026-02-27 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="rfi2026">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Génocide des Tutsis – Claude Muhayimana condamné à 14 ans de réclusion en appel à Paris |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202602280110.html |website=AllAfrica (RFI) |date=2026-02-28 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] * [[Clément Kayishema]] * [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Muhayimana, Claude}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] ixikuu7ikmwzzilw38bl6emdsrhfmuk 0 23655 142626 2026-10-19T14:22:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi 142626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = Amajyepfo | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Ruhango|Ruhango]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Kinazi | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Imibiri ishyinguyemo | data7 = Igera ku 60&nbsp;000 }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kinazi''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri mu Murenge wa Kinazi, mu [[Akarere ka Ruhango]], mu Ntara y'Amajyepfo. Urwibutso rushyinguyemo imibiri y'abantu bagera ku 60&nbsp;000. Abo bantu biciwe mu cyahoze ari komini Ntongwe, mu Mayaga. == Amateka == Mu gihe cya Jenoside, Abatutsi bo mu karere bahungiye ahantu henshi. Ibihumbi byinshi muri bo biciwe aho bari bahungiye.<ref name="nt2014" /> Abicanyi bari [[Interahamwe]]. Bayoborwaga na burugumesitiri wa komini Ntongwe, Charles Kagabo.<ref name="nt2014" /> Impunzi z'Abarundi zo mu nkambi ya Nyagahama na zo zagize uruhare mu bwicanyi. Abayobozi b'ibanze babahaye amafaranga n'ibindi bihembo.<ref name="nt2014" /> Iyo nkambi yari ku musozi witegeye ibiro bya komini Ntongwe. Ubu aho hari ibitaro bya Kinazi.<ref name="nt2014" /> Abarundi bagize uruhare muri ubwo bwicanyi basubiye iwabo. Nta n'umwe wakurikiranywe n'ubutabera.<ref name="nt2014" /> Umuyobozi w'Interahamwe, Jacques Nsabimana, yacukuje icyobo. Yavugaga ko ari icy'inyubako y'abanyeshuri. Nyamara icyo cyobo cyajugunywemo imibiri y'Abatutsi.<ref name="nt2026" /> == Urwibutso == Ku wa 19 Mata 2014, imibiri y'abantu bagera ku 60&nbsp;000 yashyinguwe mu rwibutso rushya rwa Kinazi. Iyo mibiri yari yakuwe mu mva rusange y'i Rutabo.<ref name="nt2014" /> Ku wa 26 Mata 2026, indi mibiri 35 yashyinguwe mu rwibutso rwa Kinazi.<ref name="nt2026" /> Muri icyo gihe, hari inzu ndangamurage yubakwaga kuri urwo rwibutso. Izaba irimo icyumba cyitwa « Chambre noire ». Icyo cyumba kizagaragaza abateguye Jenoside.<ref name="nt2026" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="nt2014">{{Cite news |title=Over 60,000 Genocide victims reburied in Kinazi |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/106043/National/over-60000-genocide-victims-reburied-in-kinazi |work=The New Times |date=2014-04-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2026">{{Cite news |last=Nkurunziza |first=Michel |title=PHOTOS: Kinazi: 35 Genocide victims given decent burial |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/35183/news/kwibuka/photos-kinazi-35-genocide-victims-given-decent-burial |work=The New Times |date=2026-04-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Ruhango]] * [[Ibuka]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinazi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ruhango]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 65v32iilnq1hggzkw1jqkogyfcteqwx 0 23656 142630 2026-10-19T14:29:29Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Home Saint Jean, Kibuye) 142630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean | image = [[Dosiye:HomeSt-JeanGenocideMemorial05.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Izina mu Gifaransa | data1 = ''Home Saint Jean'' | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label3 = Intara | data3 = Iburengerazuba | label4 = Akarere | data4 = [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]] | label5 = Umurenge | data5 = [[Umurenge wa Bwishyura|Bwishyura]] | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (17 Mata 1994) | label7 = Aho ruherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.067069|29.356442|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Home Saint Jean'') ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i [[Kibuye, Rwanda|Kibuye]], mu [[Umurenge wa Bwishyura]], mu [[Akarere ka Karongi]]. Ruri ku nkombe y'[[Ikiyaga cya Kivu]]. Urwo rwibutso rwibuka Abatutsi biciwe muri kiliziya gatolika ya Kibuye no mu nzu ya Murugo Mutagatifu Jean, ku wa 17 Mata 1994. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:HomeSt-JeanGenocideMemorial04.jpg|left|thumb|Ubwinjiriro bwa Murugo Mutagatifu Jean (Kanama 2025)]] Mu ntangiriro za Jenoside, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye kuri kiliziya gatolika ya Kibuye no kuri Murugo Mutagatifu Jean. Kiliziya ikikijwe n'Ikiyaga cya Kivu ku mpande eshatu.<ref name="arw" /> Ku wa 17 Mata 1994, abicanyi bateye impunzi.<ref name="ictr" /> Abicanyi bari abajandarume, abapolisi ba komini ya Gitesi, [[Interahamwe]] n'abasivili bitwaje intwaro. Bakoresheje imbunda, gerenade, imipanga, amacumu n'amahiri. Abenshi mu bishwe bari Abatutsi.<ref name="arw" /> KT Press ivuga ko abantu barenga 11&nbsp;000 biciwe muri kiliziya. Icyo gihe perefe wa Kibuye yari [[Clément Kayishema]].<ref name="kt2023" /> == Iperereza n'ubutabera == Hagati y'Ukuboza 1995 na Gashyantare 1996, impuguke zataburuye imva rusange imwe kuri iyo ngo. Basanzemo imibiri y'abantu benshi. Abagera kuri 70&nbsp;% bari abagore n'abana. Abenshi bishwe bakubiswe ibintu biremereye.<ref name="ictr" /> Ibyo bimenyetso byatanzwe imbere y'Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) mu rubanza rwa Clément Kayishema na Obed Ruzindana.<ref name="ictr" /> == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> HomeSt-JeanGenocideMemorial20.jpg|Imva rusange HomeSt-JeanGenocideMemorial10.jpg|Urwibutso HomeSt-JeanGenocideMemorial15.jpg|Urwibutso </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr">{{Cite web |title=Historic forensic evidence presented in the case of Kayishema and Ruzindana |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/historic-forensic-evidence-presented-case-kayishema-and-ruzindana |website=International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=November 1997 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="arw">{{Cite web |title=Massacre Sites in Rwanda: Kibuye |url=https://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/justiceontrial/massacre/kibuye.html |website=American RadioWorks |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2023">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=April 17, 1994 |url=https://ktpress.rw/testimonial/april-17-1994 |website=KT Press |date=2023-04-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibuye]] * [[Bisesero]] * [[Clément Kayishema]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Home St-Jean Genocide Memorial}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Murugo Mutagatifu Jean, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Karongi]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 72v26dg1rv2khrnthh15qro066oqmy4 0 23657 142632 2026-10-19T14:33:21Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Angeline Mukandutiye 142632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Angeline Mukandutiye | birth_date = 1951 | birth_place = Gisenyi, [[Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | occupation = Umugenzuzi w'amashuri abanza | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Angeline Mukandutiye''' (yavutse mu 1951) ni Umunyarwandakazi. Mu 1994, yari umugenzuzi w'amashuri abanza muri komine Nyarugenge, i [[Kigali]]. Inkiko Gacaca zamuhamije uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Zamukatiye igifungo cya burundu adahari. Yamaze imyaka 25 muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Mu Ukuboza 2019, yagarutse mu Rwanda arafatwa. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Angeline Mukandutiye yavutse mu 1951. Yavukiye i Gisenyi, mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda.<ref name="ja2020"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1994, Mukandutiye yari umugenzuzi w'amashuri abanza muri komine Nyarugenge, i Kigali. Yari umurwanashyaka w'ishyaka MRND.<ref name="ja2020"/> Muri Jenoside, Mukandutiye yashinjwe kuyobora Interahamwe mu murenge wa Rugenge.<ref name="rba2019"/> Yashinjwe kujya kenshi kuri kiliziya ya Sainte-Famille. Yahatoranyaga abagabo n'abahungu b'Abatutsi bicwaga nyuma.<ref name="ja2020"/> Abarokotse bavuga kandi ko inzu ye yari ihuriro ry'Interahamwe.<ref name="rba2019"/> === Guhunga === Muri Nyakanga 1994, Mukandutiye yahungiye muri Kongo. Yabanje kuba mu nkambi ya Katale.<ref name="ja2020"/> Nyuma yaho, yabanye n'umutwe w'inyeshyamba z'Abanyarwanda mu mashyamba ya Kongo. Yahamaze imyaka 25.<ref name="ja2020"/> === Ubutabera === Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2008, Inkiko Gacaca zamuburanishije adahari.<ref name="ja2020"/> Zamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="rba2019"/> Mu Ukuboza 2019, Mukandutiye yagaruwe mu Rwanda hamwe n'abandi bantu benshi bavuye muri Kongo. Yageze mu nkambi ya Nyarushishi, mu [[Akarere ka Rusizi]]. Abarokotse baramumenye. Polisi yaramufashe.<ref name="rba2019"/> Yafungiwe muri [[Gereza ya Mageragere]].<ref name="rba2019"/> Mu 2021, Mukandutiye yari mu baregwaga mu rubanza rwa MRCD-FLN, hamwe na [[Paul Rusesabagina]]. Ni we mugore wenyine wari muri urwo rubanza.<ref name="newtimes2021"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ja2020">{{Cite web |last=Bour |first=Juliette |title=Angéline Mukandutiye, fin de cavale |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/AngelineMukandutiyeFinCavaleJA04022020.pdf |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2020-02-04 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="rba2019">{{Cite web |title=Genocide survivors welcome arrest of genocide convict Mukandutiye |url=https://rba.co.rw/post/Genocide-Survivors-welcome-arrest-of-Genocide-convict-Mukandutiye |website=RBA |date=2019-12-30 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="newtimes2021">{{Cite web |last=Mutanganshuro |first=Lavie |title=Who is Mukandutiye, the only woman in the MRCD-FLN trial? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/184068/News/who-is-mukandutiye-the-only-woman-in-the-mrcd-fln-trial |website=The New Times |date=2021-02-17 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Interahamwe]] * [[Paul Rusesabagina]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mukandutiye, Angeline}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] kd5dpgk8ffgfvp4xjfqctp8stwfz3y7 0 23658 142635 2026-10-19T14:44:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange (amateka y'ubwicanyi bwo muri kiliziya, Intwari z'i Nyange) 142635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange | image = [[Dosiye:NYANGE Heroes Genocide Memorial 01.jpg|220px]] | caption = Urwibutso rw'Intwari z'i Nyange | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = Iburengerazuba | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Ngororero|Ngororero]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = [[Umurenge wa Nyange|Nyange]] | label5 = Rwibuka | data5 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (Mata 1994); igitero cyo ku wa 18 Werurwe 1997 | label6 = Aho ruherereye | data6 = {{Coord|-2.054082|29.59014|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange''' ruri mu [[Umurenge wa Nyange]], mu [[Akarere ka Ngororero]]. Rwibuka Abatutsi biciwe muri kiliziya ya Nyange muri Mata 1994, mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Rwibuka kandi abanyeshuri b'[[Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange]] bishwe ku wa 18 Werurwe 1997. Abo banyeshuri banze kwitandukanya bakurikije amoko. Ubu ni intwari z'igihugu. == Ubwicanyi bwo muri kiliziya ya Nyange == Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi ibihumbi bahungiye muri kiliziya gatolika ya Nyange. Bibwiraga ko bazaharindirwa.<ref name="rgb" /> Ahagana ku wa 12 Mata 1994, kiliziya yasenywe n'imashini (''bulldozer''). Abari bayirimo bose barapfuye. Umuryango w'Abibumbye uvuga ko bari abantu bagera ku 1&nbsp;500 cyangwa 2&nbsp;000.<ref name="un2008" /> Padiri [[Athanase Seromba]] ni we wabwiraga umushoferi w'imashini igihe cyo gutangira gusenya kiliziya. Yamweretse n'aho kiliziya yari idakomeye.<ref name="un2008" /> Mu 2006, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda rwamukatiye imyaka 15 y'igifungo. Ku wa 12 Werurwe 2008, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="un2008" /> == Abanyeshuri b'i Nyange == Ku wa 18 Werurwe 1997, nijoro, abacengezi bateye Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange.<ref name="cheno" /> Bategetse abanyeshuri kwitandukanya, Abahutu ukwabo n'Abatutsi ukwabo.<ref name="nt2014" /><ref name="rgb" /> Abanyeshuri barabyanze. Bavuze bati « Twese turi Abanyarwanda ».<ref name="rgb" /> Abacengezi bahise babatera gerenade kandi barabarasa. Abanyeshuri batandatu n'umuzamu barapfuye.<ref name="nt2014" /> Abanyeshuri batandatu biciwe muri icyo gitero ni aba:<ref name="cheno" /> * Sylvestre Bizimana * Chantal Mujawamahoro * Béatrice Mukambaraga * Séraphine Mukarutwaza * Hélène Benimana * Valens Ndemeye Ferdinand Niyongira yapfuye muri Nyakanga 2001, azize ibikomere yatewe n'icyo gitero.<ref name="cheno" /> == Intwari z'i Nyange == Ku wa 12 Nzeri 2001, abanyeshuri 47 b'i Nyange bashyizwe mu ntwari z'igihugu mu cyiciro cy'« Imena ».<ref name="cheno" /><ref name="kt2021" /> Muri Mutarama 2016, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje ko Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange riba « ikigo cy'intwari ».<ref name="tea" /> Buri mwaka, ku wa 18 Werurwe, hizihizwa ubutwari bw'abanyeshuri b'i Nyange.<ref name="cheno" /> Ku wa 10 Mutarama 2014, Urumuri rw'Icyizere (''Kwibuka Flame'') rwageze ku Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange. Hari mu ntangiriro z'urugendo rwarwo mu gihugu hose, mbere yo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 20.<ref name="nt2014" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un2008">{{Cite news |title=UN tribunal increases sentence for Rwandan priest to life in prison |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/03/252322 |work=UN News |date=2008-03-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="rgb">{{Cite web |title=The history of Nyange is an essential lesson for RGB staff- Prof.Shyaka Anastase |url=https://www.rgb.rw/updates/news-detail/the-history-of-nyange-is-an-essential-lesson-for-rgb-staff-profshyaka-anastase |website=Rwanda Governance Board |date=2018-06-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2014">{{Cite news |title=Hundreds welcome Kwibuka Flame at scene of infamous massacres in Western Province |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/102478/Latest%20News/hundreds-welcome-kwibuka-flame-at-scene-of-infamous-massacres-in-western-province |work=The New Times |date=2014-01-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cheno">{{Cite report |title=Raporo y'igikorwa cyo kwizihiza ubutwari bw'abanyeshuri b'i Nyange ku nshuro ya 22, tariki ya 18/03/2019 |publisher=Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Intwari, Imidari n'Impeta by'Ishimwe (CHENO) |date=June 2019 |url=https://www.cheno.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/CHENO/Publication/Reports_and_Documents/RAPORO_NYANGE_2019_final.pdf |format=PDF |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2021">{{Cite news |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nyange National Heroes: Who Is Who, Where Are They Now? |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/02/nyange-national-heroes-who-is-who-where-are-they-now/ |work=KT Press |date=2021-02-04 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="tea">{{Cite news |title=Nyange: A resting place for heroes |url=https://theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/nyange-a-resting-place-for-heroes--1346742 |work=The EastAfrican |date=2016-02-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ishuri ryisumbuye rya Nyange]] * [[Athanase Seromba]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyange]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Nyange Secondary School}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyange, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Ngororero]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] d05tuaptbcxa0essuo6w9yrr5fhjx48 0 23659 142636 2026-10-19T14:45:08Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Bernard Munyagishari (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bernard Munyagishari | image = Bernard Munyagishari.jpg | caption = Bernard Munyagishari | birth_date = 1959 | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umwarimu, umuyobozi w'Interahamwe i Gisenyi | known_for = Uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Bernard Munyagishari''' (yavutse mu 1959) ni Umunyarwanda. Mu 1994, yari umuyobozi w'ishyaka MRND n'uw'Interahamwe mu mujyi wa Gisenyi. Mu 2017, Urukiko Rukuru rw'u Rwanda rwamuhamije icyaha cya jenoside. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Mu 2020, yemeye ibyaha bye. Mu 2021, Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwagumishijeho igifungo cya burundu. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Bernard Munyagishari yavutse mu 1959.<ref name="ja2017"/> Mbere ya Jenoside, yari umwarimu w'amashuri abanza. === Umwuga === Kuva mu 1992 kugeza mu 1994, Munyagishari yari umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka [[Ihuriro ry’igihugu riharanira demokarasi n’iterambere|MRND]] i Gisenyi. Yari na perezida w'[[Interahamwe]] muri Gisenyi.<ref name="ji2021"/> Muri Mata 1994, Interahamwe ze zayoboye ubwicanyi bw'Abatutsi muri ako karere. Munyagishari yashakaga abarwanyi. Yabahaga intwaro. Yashyizeho na bariyeri.<ref name="ji2021"/> Ibyaha aregwa byakorewe ahantu henshi muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi. Muri ho harimo Institut Saint-Fidèle, icyicaro cya [[Diyosezi Gatolika ya Nyundo]] n'ahantu hiswe « Komine Rouge ».<ref name="ji2017"/> === Ubutabera === Mu 2005, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamureze ibyaha bya jenoside. Mu Gicurasi 2011, Munyagishari yafatiwe muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].<ref name="bbc2011"/> Ku itariki ya 24 Nyakanga 2013, ICTR yamwohereje mu Rwanda kugira ngo aburanishirizwe yo. Ni we wa kabiri ICTR yohereje mu Rwanda.<ref name="ji2017"/> Urubanza rwe rwabereye mu Rukiko Rukuru i [[Kigali]]. Munyagishari yanze kwitabira urubanza. Ku itariki ya 21 Gashyantare 2017, ubushinjacyaha bwamusabiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ji2017"/> Ku itariki ya 20 Mata 2017, urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cya jenoside n'icyaha cy'ubwicanyi cyibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Ntiyahamijwe icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu.<ref name="ja2017"/> Munyagishari yajuririye icyo cyemezo. Ku itariki ya 12 Ugushyingo 2020, mu Rukiko rw'Ubujurire, yemeye uruhare rwe muri Jenoside. Yanditse inyandiko ya paji zirenga 50 isobanura ibyo yakoze. Yasabye imbabazi.<ref name="ji2021"/> Ku itariki ya 7 Gicurasi 2021, Urukiko rw'Ubujurire rwanze ubujurire bwe. Rwagumishijeho igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="igihe2021"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="bbc2011">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Bernard Munyagishari arrested for genocide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13566368 |website=BBC News |date=2011-05-26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ji2017">{{Cite web |title=La peine maximale requise contre le deuxième accusé du TPIR renvoyé à Kigali |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/32256-la-peine-maximale-requise-contre-le-deuxieme-accuse-du-tpir-renvoye-a-kigali.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2017-02-23 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ja2017">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda : un ex-chef de milice condamné à la perpétuité pour son rôle dans le génocide |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/431507/societe/rwanda-ex-chef-de-milice-condamne-a-perpetuite-role-genocide/ |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2017-04-21 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ji2021">{{Cite web |title=Au Rwanda, l’histoire inédite des aveux de Bernard Munyagishari |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/76220-rwanda-histoire-inedite-aveux-bernard-munyagishari.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |last=Sehene Ruvugiro |first=Emmanuel |date=2021-04-20 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="igihe2021">{{Cite web |title=Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwagumishijeho igifungo cya burundu kuri Munyagishari wahamijwe ibyaha bya Jenoside |url=https://www.igihe.com/amakuru/article/urukiko-rw-ubujurire-rwagumishijeho-igifungo-cya-burundu-kuri-munyagishari |website=IGIHE |last=Akayezu |first=Jean de Dieu |date=2021-05-07 |language=rw}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Interahamwe]] * [[Angeline Mukandutiye]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyagishari, Bernard}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko]] qtaq77aujasdbez3xsbw97bav99ye5f 0 23660 142638 2026-10-19T14:48:28Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Stele i Paris (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Stele i Paris | image = [[Dosiye:Père-Lachaise - Division 88 - Rwanda genocide memorial 03.jpg|280px]] | caption = Stele mu irimbi rya Père-Lachaise | label1 = Izina mu Gifaransa | data1 = ''Stèle à la mémoire des victimes du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'' | label2 = Aho iri | data2 = Irimbi rya Père-Lachaise, [[Paris]], Ubufaransa | label3 = Yatashywe | data3 = 31 Ukwakira 2014 | label4 = Rwibuka | data4 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Stele i Paris''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Stèle à la mémoire des victimes du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'') ni ikimenyetso cyo kwibuka abazize [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Iri mu irimbi rya Père-Lachaise, i [[Paris]], mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]]. Iyo stele yatashywe ku wa 31 Ukwakira 2014. Yashyizweho n'Umujyi wa Paris n'ishyirahamwe [[Ibuka]] France. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:Père-Lachaise - Division 88 - Rwanda genocide memorial 02.jpg|left|thumb|Stele ikimara gutahwa (31 Ukwakira 2014)]] Ishyirahamwe Ibuka France ryatangaje ko stele izatahwa ku wa 31 Ukwakira 2014, mu irimbi rya Père-Lachaise. Umuhango wari kuba imbere y'umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Paris n'abandi bayobozi.<ref name="ji2014" /> Stele yatashywe kuri uwo munsi.<ref name="nt2015" /> == Kwibuka == Ku wa 7 Mata 2015, Abanyarwanda n'inshuti zabo barenga 200 bahuriye imbere y'iyo stele. Ambasade y'u Rwanda, umujyi w'akarere ka 20 ka Paris na Ibuka France bashyize indabo kuri stele.<ref name="nt2015" /> Uwo munsi, umwungirije w'umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Paris yemeye gushaka ahantu hanini ho kwibukira.<ref name="nt2015" /> Mbere ya 2026, kwibuka i Paris byaberaga cyane cyane imbere y'iyi stele no muri pariki ya Choisy.<ref name="lm2026" /> Ku wa 2 Kamena 2026, urwibutso rushya rwitwa « L'Archive » rwatashywe i Paris. Rwatashywe na Perezida w'u Bufaransa Emmanuel Macron na Perezida w'u Rwanda [[Paul Kagame]]. Ruri ku nkombe y'uruzi rwa Seine. Rwakozwe n'umunyabugeni Grada Kilomba.<ref name="lm2026" /><ref name="infofr" /> == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> Père-Lachaise - Division 88 - Rwanda genocide memorial 01.jpg|Stele Père-Lachaise - Division 88 - Rwanda genocide memorial 04.jpg|Stele Père-Lachaise - Division 88 - Rwanda genocide memorial 05.jpg|Stele </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji2014">{{Cite news |last=Rugiririza |first=Ephrem |title=13.10.14 – Rwanda/France – Génocide des Tutsis : prochaine inauguration d'une stèle commémorative a Paris |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/15278-131014-rwandafrance-genocide-des-tutsis-prochaine-inauguration-dune-stele-commemorative-a-paris.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2014-10-14 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nt2015">{{Cite news |title=Paris mayor promises to avail larger place for Genocide commemoration |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/117778/News/paris-mayor-promises-to-avail-larger-place-for-genocide-commemoration |work=The New Times |date=2015-04-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="lm2026">{{Cite news |last=Azimi |first=Roxana |title=Un mémorial pérenne en mémoire des victimes du génocide des Tutsi, à Paris |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/UnMemorialPerenneDuGenocideDesTutsiAparisLM01062026.pdf |work=Le Monde |date=2026-06-01 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="infofr">{{Cite news |title=Paris : Macron et Kagame inaugurent le mémorial « L'Archive » aux victimes du génocide contre les Tutsi |url=https://info.fr/paris-inauguration-memorial-archive-genocide-tutsi-macron-kagame-2026-06/ |work=info.fr |date=2026-06-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ibuka]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Rwandan genocide memorial (Père-Lachaise, division 88)}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stele i Paris}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 4ms72hmertwtz133e9z79wwesry47th 0 23661 142641 2026-10-19T14:55:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Mbaye Diagne (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mbaye Diagne | image = Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal.svg | caption = Umudari wa Kapiteni Mbaye Diagne | birth_date = 18 Werurwe 1958 | birth_place = [[Senegali]] | death_date = 31 Gicurasi 1994 (imyaka 36) | death_place = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyasenegali | occupation = Umusirikare (kapiteni) | known_for = Gukiza abantu amagana muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Mbaye Diagne''' (18 Werurwe 1958 – 31 Gicurasi 1994) yari kapiteni mu ngabo za [[Senegali]]. Yari indorerezi ya gisirikare ya [[MINUAR]] mu Rwanda. Muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]], Mbaye Diagne yakijije abantu amagana. Yishwe ku wa 31 Gicurasi 1994 i [[Kigali]]. Umuryango w'Abibumbye wamuhaye icyubahiro ushyiraho umudari witwa izina rye. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Mbaye Diagne yavutse ku wa 18 Werurwe 1958 muri Senegali. Yize muri Kaminuza ya Dakar. Nyuma yize mu ishuri rikuru ry'abofisiye b'ingabo za Senegali.<ref name="asc" /> === Umwuga === Mbaye Diagne yabaye kapiteni mu ngabo za Senegali. Yarwanye mu ntambara ya Casamance kuva mu 1989 kugeza mu 1993.<ref name="asc" /> Mu 1993, yoherejwe mu Rwanda nk'indorerezi ya gisirikare. Nyuma yashyizwe muri MINUAR.<ref name="asc" /> Jenoside imaze gutangira muri Mata 1994, Diagne yakijije abana ba Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Yabafashije guhunga igihugu.<ref name="asc" /> Nyuma yakoze ingendo nyinshi wenyine muri Kigali. Yahishaga Abatutsi mu modoka ye. Yabajyanaga ahantu harinzwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="asc" /> Bamwe yabahishe muri [[Hôtel des Mille Collines]].<ref name="un2016" /> Ibyo yabikoze nubwo amabwiriza ya MINUAR atabimwemereraga.<ref name="asc" /> Umubare w'abo yakijije ntuzwi neza. Bamwe bavuga ko barenga 1&nbsp;000.<ref name="asc" /> Ku wa 31 Gicurasi 1994, Diagne yasubiraga ku birindiro bye. Igisasu cyaguye hafi y'imodoka ye. Yahise apfa.<ref name="un2016" /> Yari asigaje iminsi 12 ngo arangize igihe cy'akazi ke.<ref name="un2016" /> == Icyubahiro == Mu 2005, Senegali yamugize umunyacyubahiro mu Rutonde rw'Igihugu rw'Intare (''Ordre national du Lion'').<ref name="asc" /> Muri Gicurasi 2014, Akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi k'Umuryango w'Abibumbye kashyizeho umudari witwa « Umudari wa Kapiteni Mbaye Diagne w'ubutwari bw'indashyikirwa ».<ref name="un2016" /> Ku wa 19 Gicurasi 2016, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yahaye uwo mudari wa mbere umupfakazi we, Yacine Mar Diop.<ref name="un2016" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un2016">{{Cite news |title=FEATURE: Family of UN peacekeeper who saved hundreds of lives in Rwanda shares memories of their father, husband |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2016/05/529702-feature-family-un-peacekeeper-who-saved-hundreds-lives-rwanda-shares-memories |work=UN News |date=2016-05-19 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="asc">{{Cite web |title=Mbaye Diagne |url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/library-weekly/mbaye-diagne |website=African Studies Centre Leiden |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[MINUAR]] * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] * [[Hôtel des Mille Collines]] * [[Roméo Dallaire]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diagne, Mbaye}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyasenegali]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] hpn53uo8jjr9i9b8fscsagj4nwd474i 0 23662 142644 2026-10-19T15:03:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Édouard Kayihura (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Édouard Kayihura | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyamategeko, umwanditsi, uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu | known_for = Ubuhamya ku [[Hôtel des Mille Collines]] muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] | notable_works = ''Inside the Hotel Rwanda'' (2014) }} '''Édouard Kayihura''' ni Umunyarwanda warokotse [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Ni umunyamategeko, umwanditsi kandi aharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu. Muri Jenoside, Kayihura yamaze iminsi 100 ari impunzi muri [[Hôtel des Mille Collines]] i [[Kigali]]. Yanditse igitabo ''Inside the Hotel Rwanda'' (2014) ku byabereye muri iyo hoteli. == Ubuzima == === Muri Jenoside === Mu 1994, Kayihura yamaze iminsi 100 ari impunzi muri Hôtel des Mille Collines.<ref name="benbella" /> === Umwuga === Kayihura yabaye umushinjacyaha mu Rukiko rwisumbuye rwa Kigali. Yakurikiranaga imanza za Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.<ref name="benbella" /> Yabaye kandi umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa akaba n'uhagarariye mu mategeko umuryango Kanyarwanda uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.<ref name="benbella" /> Nyuma yimukiye muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Atanga ibiganiro mu mashuri no muri za kaminuza.<ref name="benbella" /> == Inside the Hotel Rwanda == Mu 2014, Kayihura yasohoye igitabo ''Inside the Hotel Rwanda''. Yacyanditse afatanyije na Kerry Zukus. Cyasohowe na BenBella Books i Dallas.<ref name="worldcat" /><ref name="benbella" /> Icyo gitabo kivuga iminsi 100 Kayihura yamaze muri hoteli. Kirimo kandi ubuhamya bw'abandi barokotse, Abahutu n'Abatutsi, n'ubw'abasirikare b'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.<ref name="benbella" /> Igitabo kinenga filime ''[[Hotel Rwanda]]''. Abanditsi bacyo bavuga ko iyo filime itavuga ukuri ku byabereye muri hoteli. Bavuga ko [[Paul Rusesabagina]] yari umuntu ushaka ubutegetsi wungukiye ku mpunzi.<ref name="benbella" /> == Ibitabo == * {{Cite book |last1=Kayihura |first1=Edouard |last2=Zukus |first2=Kerry |title=Inside the Hotel Rwanda: The Surprising True Story ... and Why It Matters Today |publisher=BenBella Books |location=Dallas |year=2014 |language=en}} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="benbella">{{Cite web |title=Inside the Hotel Rwanda |url=https://benbellabooks.com/shop/inside-the-hotel-rwanda/ |website=BenBella Books |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="worldcat">{{Cite web |title=Inside the Hotel Rwanda : the surprising true story ... and why it matters today |url=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/809615499 |website=WorldCat |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Hôtel des Mille Collines]] * [[Hotel Rwanda]] * [[Paul Rusesabagina]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kayihura, Edouard}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 1xexa155v38tf0w0ayl4tiup6aegz92 0 23663 142645 2026-10-19T15:08:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Jean-Paul Akayesu (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en/fr.wikipedia) 142645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Paul Akayesu | birth_date = 1953 | birth_place = Taba, [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Mwarimu, burugumesitiri wa komini Taba (1993–1994) | known_for = Uwa mbere wahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside n'urukiko mpuzamahanga }} '''Jean-Paul Akayesu''' (yavutse mu 1953) ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998, Akayesu yabaye umuntu wa mbere ku isi wahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside n'urukiko mpuzamahanga. Urwo rubanza rwemeje bwa mbere ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora Jenoside. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Akayesu yavukiye muri komini Taba mu 1953. Yabaye mwarimu. Yari afite abana batanu.<ref name="ushmm" /> === Umwuga === Mu 1991, Akayesu yatorewe kuyobora ishyaka MDR ku rwego rw'ibanze. Kuva muri Mata 1993 kugeza muri Kamena 1994, yari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba.<ref name="ushmm" /> Jenoside imaze gutangira, Akayesu yabanje kubuza Interahamwe kwinjira muri Taba. Yabanje kurinda Abatutsi bo muri komini ye.<ref name="ushmm" /> Ku wa 18 Mata 1994, yagiye mu nama n'abayobozi ba guverinoma y'inzibacyuho. Nyuma y'iyo nama, yahinduye imyitwarire. Yashishikarije abaturage kwica Abatutsi. Ahantu Abatutsi bari barahungiye habaye aho bakorerwa iyicarubozo, aho bafatirwa ku ngufu kandi bakicirwa.<ref name="ushmm" /> == Urubanza == Nyuma ya Jenoside, Akayesu yahungiye muri Zayire, hanyuma muri [[Zambiya]]. Yafatiwe muri Zambiya mu Kwakira 1995. Yoherejwe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]], kuburanishwa na ICTR.<ref name="ushmm" /> Ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998, ICTR yamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Ni bwo bwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwahamije umuntu icyaha cya Jenoside.<ref name="ushmm" /> Ni na bwo bwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwasobanuye icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu. Rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora Jenoside.<ref name="ushmm" /> Akayesu yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Ku wa 1 Kamena 2001, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwanze ubujurire bwe. Rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="neu" /> Arangiriza igihano cye muri gereza yo muri [[Mali]].<ref name="ushmm" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: The First Conviction for Genocide |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/rwanda-the-first-conviction-for-genocide |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia (USHMM) |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="neu">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/akayesu/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice, Northeastern University |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Ikigeragezo cya Butare Bane]] * [[Clément Kayishema]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akayesu, Jean-Paul}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] ak0ccg61dfyi42ud3knhyxjy3b2jfpx 0 23664 142646 2026-10-19T15:20:08Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Valerie Bemeriki (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en/fr.wikipedia) 142646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Valérie Bemeriki | birth_date = Ahagana mu 1955 | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | occupation = Umunyamakuru wa radiyo RTLM | known_for = Gushishikariza Jenoside kuri radiyo RTLM }} '''Valérie Bemeriki''' (yavutse ahagana mu 1955) ni Umunyarwandakazi wahoze ari umunyamakuru wa radiyo RTLM (''Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines''). Muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]], yakoresheje radiyo ashishikariza abantu kwica Abatutsi. Mu Kuboza 2009, urukiko Gacaca rwa Nyakabanda i Kigali rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. == Ubuzima == === Umwuga === Mbere ya 1993, Bemeriki yari umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru ''Umurwanashyaka''. Icyo kinyamakuru cyari icy'ishyaka MRND ryari ku butegetsi.<ref name="ji1" /> Mu 1993, yinjiye muri radiyo RTLM. Bamusabye « kurwanya umwanzi w'Umututsi akoresheje indangururamajwi ».<ref name="ji1" /> === Muri Jenoside === Bemeriki yemeye mu rukiko ko yakoresheje iyo radiyo ahamagarira abantu gushakisha Abatutsi no kubica.<ref name="ji2" /> Yavuze ko ku munsi wakurikiye ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana, intumwa z'umugaba mukuru w'ingabo zahuye n'abanyamakuru ba RTLM. Ubutumwa bwari ukurangiza « Revolisiyo yo mu 1959 » no kwica Abatutsi bose.<ref name="ji1" /> == Urubanza == Bemeriki yafatiwe muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Yoherejwe mu Rwanda muri Kamena 1999.<ref name="ji1" /><ref name="ji2" /> Izindi nkiko Gacaca zari zaramukatiye ibihano by'igifungo.<ref name="ji1" /> Mu Kuboza 2009, yaburanishijwe n'urukiko Gacaca rwa Nyakabanda, i [[Kigali]]. Yaregwaga gutegura Jenoside, gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside, no kugira uruhare mu iyicwa ry'abantu benshi n'imiryango.<ref name="ji1" /> Mu rukiko, yasabye imbabazi abiciwe. Yavuze ko yakoze ibibi bidashobora gusanwa.<ref name="ji1" /> Ku wa 12 Ukuboza 2009, urukiko rwamuhamije ibyaha kandi rumukatira igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ji2" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji1">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda/Gacaca – Former RTLM anchorwoman remorseful |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=22077 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2009-12-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda/Gacaca – A journalist and a singer sentenced to life in prison |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=22092 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2009-12-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bemeriki, Valerie}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] 8kyehgq4k69sxi49aqn5wm04496yce5 0 23665 142647 2026-10-19T15:22:19Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Sosthène Munyemana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sosthène Munyemana | birth_date = Ahagana mu 1955 | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuganga | known_for = Gukatirwa mu Bufaransa kubera uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] }} '''Sosthène Munyemana''' (yavutse ahagana mu 1955) ni umuganga w'Umunyarwanda. Mu 1994, yari umuganga w'indwara z'abagore muri perefegitura ya [[Butare]]. Mu Bufaransa, urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Ku wa 19 Ukuboza 2023, yakatiwe imyaka 24 y'igifungo. Urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano ku wa 23 Ukwakira 2025. == Ubuzima == === Umwuga mu Rwanda === Mbere ya Jenoside, Munyemana yari umuganga w'indwara z'abagore. Yakoreraga muri perefegitura ya Butare, mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda.<ref name="fidh" /> === Mu Bufaransa === Munyemana yageze mu [[Ubufaransa|Bufaransa]] muri Nzeri 1994. Umugore we yari asanzwe ahaba.<ref name="ji2023" /> Yamaze imyaka irenga 20 ari umuganga mu by'ubutabazi bwihuse. Nyuma yabaye umuganga w'abasaza mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'u Bufaransa.<ref name="ji2023" /><ref name="fidh" /> == Ibyo yaregwaga == Munyemana yaregwaga gushyiraho bariyeri n'amarondo i Tumba, muri perefegitura ya Butare. Kuri izo bariyeri, abantu bafatwaga hanyuma bakicwa.<ref name="ji2023" /> Yaregwaga kandi gufata urufunguzo rw'ibiro bya segiteri. Abatutsi bafungirwagamo mbere yo kwicwa.<ref name="ji2023" /> Yaregwaga no gushyira umukono ku nyandiko ishyigikira guverinoma y'inzibacyuho.<ref name="ji2023" /> Munyemana avuga ko yari Umuhutu utarangwaga n'ubuhezanguni. Avuga ko yagerageje guhisha Abatutsi.<ref name="ji2023" /> == Urubanza == Ikirego cya mbere cyatanzwe i Bordeaux mu 1995. Iperereza ryimuriwe i Paris mu 2001. Icyemezo cyo kumuregera urukiko cyafashwe mu 2018 gusa.<ref name="ji2023" /> Ku wa 19 Ukuboza 2023, urukiko rwa rubanda (''cour d'assises'') rw'i Paris rwamuhamije Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwamukatiye imyaka 24 y'igifungo.<ref name="ji2023" /> Yabaye Umunyarwanda wa karindwi uhamijwe ibyaha bya Jenoside mu Bufaransa.<ref name="ji2023" /> Munyemana yajuririye icyo cyemezo. Ku wa 23 Ukwakira 2025, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside n'ubugambanyi bwo gukora Jenoside. Rwamugize umwere ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwemeje imyaka 24 y'igifungo.<ref name="fidh" /> Munyemana yajuririye Urukiko rusesa imanza.<ref name="fidh" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji2023">{{Cite news |title=Munyemana : un médecin rwandais condamné à 24 ans de prison en France |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/126284-genocide-des-tutsi-un-ancien-medecin-rwandais-condamne-a-24-ans-de-reclusion-criminelle.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2023-12-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="fidh">{{Cite web |title=Génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : Sosthène Munyemana condamné en appel à 24 ans de prison pour génocide |url=https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/afrique/rwanda/genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-sosthene-munyemana-condamne-en-appel-a |website=FIDH |date=2025-11-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] * [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] * [[Philippe Hategekimana]] * [[Pascal Simbikangwa]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyemana, Sosthene}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 63ebj6vqovylblha10rw328q4hdgflc 0 23666 142648 2026-10-19T15:27:07Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Beatrice Munyenyezi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en/fr.wikipedia) 142648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Beatrice Munyenyezi | birth_date = Ahagana mu 1970 | nationality = Umunyarwandakazi | known_for = Guhamwa n'ibyaha bya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] i Butare }} '''Beatrice Munyenyezi''' (yavutse ahagana mu 1970) ni Umunyarwandakazi wahamijwe ibyaha bya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Ni umukazana wa [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]]. Munyenyezi yamaze imyaka myinshi muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Yakatiwe yo kubera kubeshya ku byo yakoze muri Jenoside. Mu 2021 yoherejwe mu Rwanda. Mu 2024, urukiko rwa [[Huye]] rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. == Ubuzima == Munyenyezi yashakanye na Arsène Shalom Ntahobali. Ntahobali yari umuyobozi w'Interahamwe i Butare. Nyina wa Ntahobali, Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, yari minisitiri muri guverinoma yakoze Jenoside.<ref name="ji2024" /> Mu 2011, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda rwakatiye bombi igifungo cya burundu. Nyuma, mu bujurire, icyo gihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 47.<ref name="ji2024" /> == Ibyo yaregwaga == Abatangabuhamya bavuze ko Munyenyezi yagenzuraga bariyeri i Butare. Iyo bariyeri yari imbere ya hoteli y'umuryango w'umugabo we.<ref name="aj2021" /> Bavuze ko yatoranyaga Abatutsi bakicwa. Bavuze kandi ko yashishikarizaga abahezanguni b'Abahutu gufata abagore ku ngufu. Bamwitaga « komanda ».<ref name="ji2024" /> Munyenyezi yahakanye ibyo byaha byose.<ref name="ji2024" /> == Imanza == === Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika === Mu 2003, Munyenyezi yahawe ubwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika muri leta ya New Hampshire.<ref name="aj2021" /> Mu 2013, urukiko rwemeje ko yabeshye mu nyandiko yasabagamo ubwenegihugu. Yari yarahishe uruhare rwe muri Jenoside. Yambuwe ubwenegihugu, akatirwa imyaka 10 y'igifungo.<ref name="aj2021" /><ref name="ji2024" /> === Mu Rwanda === Ku wa 15 Mata 2021, Munyenyezi yoherejwe mu Rwanda. Yahise afatwa n'inzego z'umutekano ageze i Kigali.<ref name="aj2021" /> Yaregwaga ibyaha birindwi bifitanye isano na Jenoside.<ref name="aj2021" /> Muri Mata 2024, urukiko rw'i Huye rwamuhamije ibyaha byo kwica nk'icyaha cya Jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside, gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside, n'ubufatanyacyaha mu gufata ku ngufu. Rwamugize umwere ku cyaha cyo gutegura Jenoside. Rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ji2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="aj2021">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda arrests woman deported from US on genocide charges |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/17/rwanda-arrests-woman-deported-from-us-on-genocide-charges |work=Al Jazeera |date=2021-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2024">{{Cite news |title=Rwandan expelled from US given life genocide term |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=130765 |work=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2024-04-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] * [[Butare]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyenyezi, Beatrice}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] inkr3l1p4hxyguaklwwdktg35r65io9 10 23667 142649 2026-10-19T15:28:46Z Score Beethoven 11559 Inyandikorugero nshya: palette ya Minisiteri za Guverinoma y'u Rwanda (gov.rw/cabinet, Ukwakira 2026) 142649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = Minisiteri za Guverinoma y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:10em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] | group1 = Ibiro | list1 = [[Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe]] | group2 = Ubutegetsi n'umutekano | list2 = [[Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane|Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane (MINAFFET)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutabera|Ubutabera (MINIJUST)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ingabo|Ingabo (MINADEF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu|Umutekano mu Gihugu (MININTER)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu|Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo|Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo (MIFOTRA)]] • [[MINUBUMWE|Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE)]] | group3 = Ubukungu n'ibikorwa remezo | list3 = [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda|Imari n'Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda|Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM)]] • [[Ministry of Infrastructure (Rwanda) - MININFRA|Ibikorwa Remezo (MININFRA)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo|Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo (MINICT)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi|Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (MINAGRI)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije mu Rwanda|Ibidukikije (MoE)]] • [[Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi|Ibikorwa by'Ubutabazi (MINEMA)]] | group4 = Imibereho myiza | list4 = [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Uburezi (MINEDUC)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|Ubuzima (MOH)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango|Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango (MIGEPROF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi|Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi]] • [[Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda|Siporo (MINISPORTS)]] }}<noinclude> [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> jxrpz28icf73rqobj2azxvdtnxqjasi 142678 142649 2026-10-19T16:06:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Impine ya Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi (MoYA) 142678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = Minisiteri za Guverinoma y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:10em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] | group1 = Ibiro | list1 = [[Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe]] | group2 = Ubutegetsi n'umutekano | list2 = [[Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane|Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane (MINAFFET)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutabera|Ubutabera (MINIJUST)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ingabo|Ingabo (MINADEF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu|Umutekano mu Gihugu (MININTER)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu|Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo|Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo (MIFOTRA)]] • [[MINUBUMWE|Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE)]] | group3 = Ubukungu n'ibikorwa remezo | list3 = [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda|Imari n'Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda|Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM)]] • [[Ministry of Infrastructure (Rwanda) - MININFRA|Ibikorwa Remezo (MININFRA)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo|Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo (MINICT)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi|Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (MINAGRI)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije mu Rwanda|Ibidukikije (MoE)]] • [[Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi|Ibikorwa by'Ubutabazi (MINEMA)]] | group4 = Imibereho myiza | list4 = [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Uburezi (MINEDUC)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|Ubuzima (MOH)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango|Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango (MIGEPROF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi|Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi (MoYA)]] • [[Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda|Siporo (MINISPORTS)]] }}<noinclude> [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> 8betfmobqprrudbatwoeclmuxvp9u3p 142684 142678 2026-10-19T16:11:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] (umutwe mushya) 142684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda | state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} | title = Minisiteri za Guverinoma y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align:left; width:10em; white-space:normal; | below = [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] | group1 = Ibiro | list1 = [[Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe]] | group2 = Ubutegetsi n'umutekano | list2 = [[Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane|Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane (MINAFFET)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutabera|Ubutabera (MINIJUST)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ingabo|Ingabo (MINADEF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu|Umutekano mu Gihugu (MININTER)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu|Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo|Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo (MIFOTRA)]] • [[MINUBUMWE|Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE)]] | group3 = Ubukungu n'ibikorwa remezo | list3 = [[Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi ry'Ubukungu mu Rwanda|Imari n'Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda|Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo|Ibikorwa Remezo (MININFRA)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo|Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo (MINICT)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi|Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (MINAGRI)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije mu Rwanda|Ibidukikije (MoE)]] • [[Minisiteri ishinzwe imicungire y'ibiza n'impunzi|Ibikorwa by'Ubutabazi (MINEMA)]] | group4 = Imibereho myiza | list4 = [[Minisiteri y'uburezi mu Rwanda|Uburezi (MINEDUC)]] • [[Minisiteri y’Ubuzima|Ubuzima (MOH)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango|Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango (MIGEPROF)]] • [[Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi|Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi (MoYA)]] • [[Minisiteri ya Siporo mu Rwanda|Siporo (MINISPORTS)]] }}<noinclude> [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] </noinclude> gkkw24r3pcklbgq0v1r6m0grsoaq27d 0 23668 142659 2026-10-19T15:31:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane (MINAFFET) 142659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINAFFET | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = Olivier Nduhungirehe | label6 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data6 = [[Kaitesi Usta|Usta Kaitesi]] | label7 = Urubuga | data7 = [https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/ minaffet.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane''' (''Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation'', '''MINAFFET''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'u Rwanda mu mahanga. Ishinzwe kandi umubano n'ibindi bihugu n'imiryango mpuzamahanga. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane ni Olivier Nduhungirehe. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINAFFET ni ugutegura gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'u Rwanda mu mahanga. Ikurikirana kandi igasuzuma iyo politiki. Isobanura iyo politiki mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.<ref name="ministry">{{Cite web |title=The Ministry |url=https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/the-ministry |website=MINAFFET |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Icyerekezo cya MINAFFET ni u Rwanda rufite amahoro, rukize kandi rwigenga. U Rwanda kandi rugomba kuba ku isonga mu bufatanye bw'akarere, bwa Afurika n'ubw'isi.<ref name="ministry" /> Ibyo MINAFFET ishyira imbere ni ibi:<ref name="ministry" /> * guteza imbere no kurengera inyungu za politiki, iz'ubukungu n'iz'imibereho by'u Rwanda; * gutanga umusanzu ku mahoro n'umutekano mu karere, muri Afurika no ku isi; * guteza imbere kwishyira hamwe kw'akarere na Afurika; * gukorana n'Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga, kubafasha no kubarinda. == Abaminisitiri == [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] yayoboye MINAFFET kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018. Icyo gihe, yari amaze gutorerwa kuyobora Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Ibihugu Bivuga Igifaransa (OIF). Richard Sezibera yamusimbuye.<ref name="reuters2018">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda's Kagame reshuffles cabinet, appoints new ministers of defence and foreign affairs |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2018/rwandas-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-new-ministers-of-defence-and-foreign-affairs |website=CNBC Africa (Reuters) |date=2018-10-19 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, [[Vincent Biruta]] yasimbuye Sezibera. Mbere yaho, Biruta yari Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije.<ref name="eastafrican2019">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan R. |title=Rwanda's Paul Kagame appoints new Foreign minister in Cabinet reshuffle |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/rwanda-s-paul-kagame-appoints-new-foreign-minister-in-cabinet-reshuffle-1430488 |website=The EastAfrican |date=2019-11-05 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, Olivier Nduhungirehe yasimbuye Biruta. Mbere yaho, Nduhungirehe yari Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Buholandi. Biruta yagizwe Minisitiri w'Umutekano mu Gihugu.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ministry" /> Ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2025, [[Kaitesi Usta|Usta Kaitesi]] yagizwe Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINAFFET.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kagame Makes New Ministerial Appointments |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202512020109.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-12-01 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] || kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018 |- | Richard Sezibera || Ukwakira 2018 – Ugushyingo 2019 |- | [[Vincent Biruta]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Kamena 2024 |- | Olivier Nduhungirehe || Kuva muri Kamena 2024 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] * [[Vincent Biruta]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINAFFET] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 6j8uvocr42pv63jt6zjddf1ywvtn9kr 142832 142659 2026-10-20T09:34:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINAFFET | label3 = Igihugu | data3 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = Olivier Nduhungirehe | label6 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data6 = [[Kaitesi Usta|Usta Kaitesi]] | label7 = Urubuga | data7 = [https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/ minaffet.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane''' (''Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation'', '''MINAFFET''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe politiki y'u Rwanda mu mahanga. Ishinzwe kandi umubano n'ibindi bihugu n'imiryango mpuzamahanga. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane ni Olivier Nduhungirehe. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINAFFET ni ugutegura gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'u Rwanda mu mahanga. Ikurikirana kandi igasuzuma iyo politiki. Isobanura iyo politiki mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.<ref name="ministry">{{Cite web |title=The Ministry |url=https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/the-ministry |website=MINAFFET |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Icyerekezo cya MINAFFET ni u Rwanda rufite amahoro, rukize kandi rwigenga. U Rwanda kandi rugomba kuba ku isonga mu bufatanye bw'akarere, bwa Afurika n'ubw'isi.<ref name="ministry" /> Ibyo MINAFFET ishyira imbere ni ibi:<ref name="ministry" /> * guteza imbere no kurengera inyungu za politiki, iz'ubukungu n'iz'imibereho by'u Rwanda; * gutanga umusanzu ku mahoro n'umutekano mu karere, muri Afurika no ku isi; * guteza imbere kwishyira hamwe kw'akarere na Afurika; * gukorana n'Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga, kubafasha no kubarinda. == Abaminisitiri == [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] yayoboye MINAFFET kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018. Icyo gihe, yari amaze gutorerwa kuyobora Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Ibihugu Bivuga Igifaransa (OIF). Richard Sezibera yamusimbuye.<ref name="reuters2018">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda's Kagame reshuffles cabinet, appoints new ministers of defence and foreign affairs |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2018/rwandas-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-new-ministers-of-defence-and-foreign-affairs |website=CNBC Africa (Reuters) |date=2018-10-19 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, [[Vincent Biruta]] yasimbuye Sezibera. Mbere yaho, Biruta yari Minisitiri w'Ibidukikije.<ref name="eastafrican2019">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan R. |title=Rwanda's Paul Kagame appoints new Foreign minister in Cabinet reshuffle |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/rwanda-s-paul-kagame-appoints-new-foreign-minister-in-cabinet-reshuffle-1430488 |website=The EastAfrican |date=2019-11-05 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, Olivier Nduhungirehe yasimbuye Biruta. Mbere yaho, Nduhungirehe yari Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Buholandi. Biruta yagizwe Minisitiri w'Umutekano mu Gihugu.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ministry" /> Ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2025, [[Kaitesi Usta|Usta Kaitesi]] yagizwe Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINAFFET.<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Kagame Makes New Ministerial Appointments |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202512020109.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-12-01 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] (kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018) * Richard Sezibera (Ukwakira 2018 – Ugushyingo 2019)<ref name="reuters2018"/><ref name="eastafrican2019"/> * [[Vincent Biruta]] (Ugushyingo 2019 – Kamena 2024)<ref name="eastafrican2019"/><ref name="ktpress2024"/><ref name="ministry"/> * Olivier Nduhungirehe (kuva muri Kamena 2024)<ref name="ktpress2024"/><ref name="ministry"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Louise Mushikiwabo]] * [[Vincent Biruta]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minaffet.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINAFFET] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] k42mjy40g55cqmysmakldyy9bgo1a02 0 23669 142660 2026-10-19T15:32:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Alfred Musema (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alfred Musema | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi w'uruganda rw'icyayi rwa Gisovu | known_for = Guhamwa n'icyaha cya Jenoside n'Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda }} '''Alfred Musema''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ayobora uruganda rw'icyayi rwa [[Gisovu]], muri perefegitura ya Kibuye. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] kubera ibyo yakoreye i [[Bisesero]] n'ahandi. Ku wa 27 Mutarama 2000, ICTR yamukatiye igifungo cya burundu. Icyo gihano cyemejwe mu bujurire ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 2001. == Ubuzima == Mu gihe cya Jenoside, Musema yari umuyobozi w'uruganda rw'icyayi rwa Gisovu. Urwo ruganda rwayoborwaga na Leta.<ref name="neu" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Musema yatwaraga abicanyi bitwaje intwaro, barimo abakozi b'uruganda. Yabajyanaga muri komini Gisovu na Gishyita. Bateraga Abatutsi bari bahahungiye.<ref name="icd" /> Yagiye ubwe mu bitero byabereye ku misozi ya Gitwa, Rwirambo, Muyira na Mumataba. Ibyo bitero byabaye mu mpera za Mata no hagati muri Gicurasi 1994.<ref name="icd" /> Mu rubanza rwe, byagaragaye ko abantu bagera kuri 300 baguye mu buvumo bwa Nyakavumu. Abicanyi bari bacanye umuriro ku muryango w'ubwo buvumo.<ref name="hirondelle" /> == Urubanza == Ku wa 27 Mutarama 2000, ICTR yamuhamije ibyaha bya Jenoside, gutsemba nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu, no gufata ku ngufu nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="icd" /> Musema yajuriye. Ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 2001, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje ibyaha bya Jenoside n'ibyo gutsemba. Rwakuyeho icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu, nyuma yo kumva abandi batangabuhamya babiri. Rwemeje igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ji2001" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="icd">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Alfred Musema |url=https://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/121/Musema/ |website=International Crimes Database |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="neu">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Alfred Musema |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/musema/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice, Northeastern University |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2001">{{Cite news |title=Appeals court confirms Musema sentence, but throws out rape conviction |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en?p=16571 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2001-11-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="hirondelle">{{Cite news |title=Bisesero, les collines de la mort |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=7486 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-06-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Bisesero]] * [[Aminadabu Birara]] * [[Clément Kayishema]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Musema, Alfred}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] dkq6rps3z6uq1hcl0rlykf5xz285jhx 0 23670 142661 2026-10-19T15:41:14Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Augustin Ngirabatware (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Augustin Ngirabatware | birth_date = 12 Mutarama 1957 | birth_place = Komini Nyamyumba, Gisenyi | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umwarimu wa kaminuza, umunyapolitiki | title = Minisitiri w'Igenamigambi (1990–1994) | known_for = Guhamwa n'icyaha cyo gushishikariza Jenoside }} '''Augustin Ngirabatware''' (yavutse ku wa 12 Mutarama 1957) ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari Minisitiri w'Igenamigambi kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1994. Ni umukwe wa [[Félicien Kabuga]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije gushishikariza abantu gukora [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] muri komini ye ya Nyamyumba. Mu bujurire, yakatiwe imyaka 30 y'igifungo. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Ngirabatware avuka muri komini Nyamyumba, muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi.<ref name="ji2012" /> Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bukungu yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Fribourg, mu [[Ubusuwisi]].<ref name="ji2012" /> === Umwuga === Kuva mu 1986 kugeza mu 1994, Ngirabatware yari umwarimu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]].<ref name="ji2012" /> Muri Nyakanga 1990, yagizwe Minisitiri w'Igenamigambi. Yagumye kuri uwo mwanya muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho yo muri Mata 1994.<ref name="irmct" /> Yari kandi umwe mu bagize komite ya MRND ku rwego rwa perefegitura ya Gisenyi no ku rwego rw'igihugu.<ref name="irmct" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Mu 1994, Ngirabatware yashishikarije Interahamwe zo muri komini Nyamyumba kwica abaturanyi babo b'Abatutsi. Yazihaye intwaro. Yazibwiye ko atashaka kongera kubona Abatutsi muri iyo komini.<ref name="ji2012" /> == Urubanza == Ngirabatware yafatiwe mu [[Ubudage]] ku wa 17 Nzeri 2007. Yoherejwe kuri ICTR ku wa 8 Ukwakira 2009.<ref name="irmct" /> Ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2012, ICTR yamuhamije gushishikariza ku mugaragaro abantu gukora Jenoside, kubatera inkunga no kubafasha gukora Jenoside, ndetse no gufata ku ngufu nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe imyaka 35 y'igifungo.<ref name="irmct" /> Ku wa 18 Ukuboza 2014, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje ibyaha bijyanye na Jenoside. Rwakuyeho icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu. Igihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 30.<ref name="irmct" /> Mu 2017, urukiko rwemeye gusubiramo urubanza. Bamwe mu batangabuhamya bari baravuguruje ubuhamya bwabo. Ku wa 27 Nzeri 2019, urukiko rwemeje ko icyemezo cy'ubujurire kigumaho uko cyari kiri.<ref name="irmct" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=Ngirabatware, Augustin (MICT-12-29) |url=https://www.irmct.org/en/cases/mict-12-29 |website=International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2012">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Ngirabatware – Former Rwandan planning minister jailed 35 years for genocide |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24693-201212-ictrngirabatware-former-rwandan-planning-minister-jailed-35-years-for-genocide.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2012-12-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Félicien Kabuga]] * [[Umurenge wa Nyamyumba]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ngirabatware, Augustin}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] a1ghsdoui6beol2c89yancs2e3ur0do 0 23671 142662 2026-10-19T15:41:34Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ubutabera (MINIJUST) 142662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubutabera | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINIJUST | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Emmanuel Ugirashebuja | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minijust.gov.rw/ minijust.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubutabera''' (''Ministry of Justice'', '''MINIJUST''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe ubutabera n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko. Minisitiri w'Ubutabera ni na we Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta. Kuva muri Nzeri 2021, uwo mwanya urimo Emmanuel Ugirashebuja. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINIJUST ni ugutegura, kugenzura no guteza imbere ibikorwa bijyanye n'ubutabera. Igamije ko amategeko yubahirizwa kandi ko ubutabera bugera kuri bose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/about |website=MINIJUST |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINIJUST ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'ubutabera; * gutegura amategeko no kuyahuza n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwashyizeho umukono; * kugira inama Guverinoma mu by'amategeko no kuyihagararira mu manza, mu gihugu no mu mahanga; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego z'ubutabera; * gutegura politiki zo gukumira ibyaha; * gutangaza amategeko n'amabwiriza mu Igazeti ya Leta. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 17 Nzeri 2021, Emmanuel Ugirashebuja yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubutabera n'Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta. Yasimbuye Johnston Busingye. Busingye yari yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Bwongereza.<ref name="ktpress2021">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Who Is Dr. Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, the New Justice Minister? |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/who-is-dr-emmanuel-ugirashebuja-the-new-justice-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2021-09-17 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Ugirashebuja yari Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rw'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EACJ), kuva mu 2014 kugeza mu 2020.<ref name="ktpress2021" /> Muri 2026, aracyari Minisitiri w'Ubutabera.<ref name="about" /><ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minijust.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINIJUST] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 3ih630u9fx7mqfbjnxrv7yyn644rxor 142839 142662 2026-10-20T09:34:50Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubutabera | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINIJUST | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Emmanuel Ugirashebuja | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minijust.gov.rw/ minijust.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubutabera''' (''Ministry of Justice'', '''MINIJUST''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe ubutabera n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko. Minisitiri w'Ubutabera ni na we Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta. Kuva muri Nzeri 2021, uwo mwanya urimo Emmanuel Ugirashebuja. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINIJUST ni ugutegura, kugenzura no guteza imbere ibikorwa bijyanye n'ubutabera. Igamije ko amategeko yubahirizwa kandi ko ubutabera bugera kuri bose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/about |website=MINIJUST |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINIJUST ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'ubutabera; * gutegura amategeko no kuyahuza n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwashyizeho umukono; * kugira inama Guverinoma mu by'amategeko no kuyihagararira mu manza, mu gihugu no mu mahanga; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego z'ubutabera; * gutegura politiki zo gukumira ibyaha; * gutangaza amategeko n'amabwiriza mu Igazeti ya Leta. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 17 Nzeri 2021, Emmanuel Ugirashebuja yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubutabera n'Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta. Yasimbuye Johnston Busingye. Busingye yari yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu Bwongereza.<ref name="ktpress2021">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Who Is Dr. Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, the New Justice Minister? |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/09/who-is-dr-emmanuel-ugirashebuja-the-new-justice-minister/ |website=KT Press |date=2021-09-17 |language=en}}</ref> Mbere yaho, Ugirashebuja yari Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rw'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EACJ), kuva mu 2014 kugeza mu 2020.<ref name="ktpress2021" /> Muri 2026, aracyari Minisitiri w'Ubutabera.<ref name="about" /><ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * [[Johnston Busingye]] (kugeza muri Nzeri 2021)<ref name="ktpress2021"/> * Emmanuel Ugirashebuja (kuva muri Nzeri 2021)<ref name="ktpress2021"/><ref name="about"/><ref name="cabinet"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Servise z’ Ubutabera m’ uRwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minijust.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINIJUST] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] e7c5talgan3nyy91fvm3o51odwssklo 0 23672 142663 2026-10-19T15:43:23Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ingabo (MINADEF) 142663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ingabo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINADEF (MOD) | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.mod.gov.rw/ mod.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ingabo''' (''Ministry of Defence'', '''MINADEF''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe kurinda ubusugire n'umutekano w'igihugu. Iyobora [[Ingabo z' urwanda|Ingabo z'u Rwanda]] (RDF). Kuva muri Kamena 2023, Minisitiri w'Ingabo ni [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni ukurinda ubusugire bw'igihugu. Irinda kandi inyungu z'u Rwanda, ubutaka bwarwo, umutungo warwo n'indangagaciro zarwo.<ref name="ministry">{{Cite web |title=The Ministry |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/the-ministry |website=Ministry of Defence |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Intego yayo ni ukugira ingabo ziteguye kurwana, zishobora koherezwa vuba mu gihugu cyangwa hanze yacyo.<ref name="ministry" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni izi:<ref name="ministry" /> * gutegura no guhuza politiki n'ingamba by'ingabo z'igihugu; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego za gisirikare; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y'ingabo; * gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho; * guteza imbere ubufatanye bwa gisirikare n'ibindi bihugu; * gutanga impushya zo kohereza intwaro mu mahanga, ibyemejwe na Perezida wa Repubulika. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni ibi:<ref name="agencies">{{Cite web |title=Agencies |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/agencies |website=Ministry of Defence |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuvuzi bwa Gisirikare (MMI); * Armed Forces Shop (AFOS); * Rwanda Peace Academy (RPA); * Zigama CSS. == Abaminisitiri == Mu Ukwakira 2018, [[Albert Murasira]] yasimbuye [[James Kabarebe]] ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Ingabo.<ref name="reuters2018">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda's Kagame reshuffles cabinet, appoints new ministers of defence and foreign affairs |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2018/rwandas-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-new-ministers-of-defence-and-foreign-affairs |website=CNBC Africa (Reuters) |date=2018-10-19 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 5 Kamena 2023, [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] yasimbuye Murasira. Mbere yaho, Marizamunda yari Komiseri Mukuru w'Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Igorora (RCS). Yari kandi yarabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije wa Polisi.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Major Shakeup: President Kagame Appoints New Defence, Army Chiefs |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/06/major-shakeup-president-kagame-appoints-new-defence-army-chiefs/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-06-06 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ministry" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[James Kabarebe]] || kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018 |- | [[Albert Murasira]] || Ukwakira 2018 – Kamena 2023 |- | [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] || Kuva muri Kamena 2023 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ingabo z' urwanda|Ingabo z'u Rwanda]] * [[Ibitaro bya Gisirikare by'u Rwanda]] * [[Albert Murasira]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mod.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ingabo] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] rcfut3hhp4ut9ky0o0spcopzhwpqfh8 142833 142663 2026-10-20T09:34:46Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ingabo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINADEF (MOD) | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.mod.gov.rw/ mod.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ingabo''' (''Ministry of Defence'', '''MINADEF''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe kurinda ubusugire n'umutekano w'igihugu. Iyobora [[Ingabo z' urwanda|Ingabo z'u Rwanda]] (RDF). Kuva muri Kamena 2023, Minisitiri w'Ingabo ni [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni ukurinda ubusugire bw'igihugu. Irinda kandi inyungu z'u Rwanda, ubutaka bwarwo, umutungo warwo n'indangagaciro zarwo.<ref name="ministry">{{Cite web |title=The Ministry |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/the-ministry |website=Ministry of Defence |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Intego yayo ni ukugira ingabo ziteguye kurwana, zishobora koherezwa vuba mu gihugu cyangwa hanze yacyo.<ref name="ministry" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni izi:<ref name="ministry" /> * gutegura no guhuza politiki n'ingamba by'ingabo z'igihugu; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego za gisirikare; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki y'ingabo; * gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho; * guteza imbere ubufatanye bwa gisirikare n'ibindi bihugu; * gutanga impushya zo kohereza intwaro mu mahanga, ibyemejwe na Perezida wa Repubulika. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri Minisiteri y'Ingabo ni ibi:<ref name="agencies">{{Cite web |title=Agencies |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/agencies |website=Ministry of Defence |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> * Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuvuzi bwa Gisirikare (MMI); * Armed Forces Shop (AFOS); * Rwanda Peace Academy (RPA); * Zigama CSS. == Abaminisitiri == Mu Ukwakira 2018, [[Albert Murasira]] yasimbuye [[James Kabarebe]] ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'Ingabo.<ref name="reuters2018">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda's Kagame reshuffles cabinet, appoints new ministers of defence and foreign affairs |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2018/rwandas-kagame-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-new-ministers-of-defence-and-foreign-affairs |website=CNBC Africa (Reuters) |date=2018-10-19 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 5 Kamena 2023, [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] yasimbuye Murasira. Mbere yaho, Marizamunda yari Komiseri Mukuru w'Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Igorora (RCS). Yari kandi yarabaye Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije wa Polisi.<ref name="ktpress2023">{{Cite web |last=Kagire |first=Edmund |title=Major Shakeup: President Kagame Appoints New Defence, Army Chiefs |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/06/major-shakeup-president-kagame-appoints-new-defence-army-chiefs/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-06-06 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ministry" /> * [[James Kabarebe]] (kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018)<ref name="reuters2018"/> * [[Albert Murasira]] (Ukwakira 2018 – Kamena 2023)<ref name="reuters2018"/> * [[Marizamunda Juvenal|Juvenal Marizamunda]] (kuva muri Kamena 2023)<ref name="ktpress2023"/><ref name="ministry"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ingabo z' urwanda|Ingabo z'u Rwanda]] * [[Ibitaro bya Gisirikare by'u Rwanda]] * [[Albert Murasira]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mod.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ingabo] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] nmiziilo0cos2opmzro9u0uilaul4e1 0 23673 142664 2026-10-19T15:44:21Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Hassan Ngeze 142664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hassan Ngeze | birth_date = 25 Ukuboza 1957 (bivugwa na we) | birth_place = Komini Rubavu, Gisenyi | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyamakuru | known_for = Umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru Kangura }} '''Hassan Ngeze''' ni Umunyarwanda wari umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru ''Kangura''. Yari kandi umwe mu bashinze ishyaka CDR. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] no gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside. Mu bujurire, yakatiwe imyaka 35 y'igifungo. == Ubuzima == Ngeze akomoka muri komini Rubavu, muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi.<ref name="ji2003" /> Avuga ko yavutse ku wa 25 Ukuboza 1957. Inyandiko z'urukiko zo zivuga ko yavutse mu 1961.<ref name="ji2003" /> Avuga ko yabaye umunyamakuru kuva mu 1978 kugeza mu 1997. Mbere yaho, yakwirakwizaga ikinyamakuru ''Kanguka'' i Gisenyi, akanacyandikira.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Kangura na CDR == Ngeze yashinze ikinyamakuru ''Kangura'' mu 1990. Yari umuyobozi wacyo n'umwanditsi mukuru wacyo.<ref name="ji2003" /> Mu Ukuboza 1990, ''Kangura'' yasohoye inyandiko yitwa « Amategeko icumi y'Abahutu ». Iyo nyandiko yaburiraga abagabo b'Abahutu ku Batutsikazi.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Ikinyamakuru cyagaragazaga Abatutsi nk'abagome, abanyabinyoma n'abicanyi.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Ngeze yari kandi umwe mu bashinze ishyaka CDR mu 1992. Yari umujyanama w'ubuyobozi bw'iryo shyaka.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Urubanza == Ngeze yafatiwe muri [[Kenya]] ku wa 18 Nyakanga 1997. Uwo munsi nyine yoherejwe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="ji2003" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe na [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] na Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza. Uru rubanza ruzwi nk'« urubanza rw'itangazamakuru ».<ref name="cglj" /> Ku wa 3 Ukuboza 2003, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, ubugambanyi bwo gukora Jenoside, gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside, n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Urukiko rwemeye ko yarokoye Abatutsi bamwe mu 1994.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2007, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwakuyeho bimwe mu byaha. Rwemeje icyaha cya Jenoside, icyo gushishikariza abantu gukora Jenoside, n'icyo gufasha mu itsembatsemba. Igihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 35.<ref name="cglj" /> Ku wa 3 Ukuboza 2008, Ngeze yoherejwe muri [[Mali]] kurangirizayo igihano cye.<ref name="ji2008" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2003">{{Cite web |title=Three Media Leaders convicted for Genocide |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/three-media-leaders-convicted-genocide |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2003-12-03 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Nahimana et al. (ICTR-99-52) "Media Case" |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/nahimana/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2003">{{Cite news |title=TPIR/Médias – Biographie de Hassan Ngeze |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/5143-26032003-tpirmedias-biographie-de-hassan-ngeze1933.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-03-26 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2008">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Prisoners – Nine ICTR convicts transferred to Mali in one week |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/20873-en-en-111208-ictrprisoners-nine-ictr-convicts-transferred-to-mali-in-one-week1168011680.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2008-12-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ngeze, Hassan}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] q0mk9q76lcx6x9v8g9inp80bs005ojr 0 23674 142665 2026-10-19T15:46:00Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu (MININTER) 142665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MININTER | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Vincent Biruta]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.mininter.gov.rw/ mininter.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu''' (''Ministry of Interior'', '''MININTER''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe umutekano imbere mu gihugu, amahoro n'igorora. Ifite mu nshingano Polisi y'u Rwanda (RNP) n'Urwego rushinzwe Igorora (RCS). Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Umutekano mu Gihugu ni [[Vincent Biruta]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MININTER ni ukubungabunga umutekano imbere mu gihugu, amahoro n'ituze. Ishinzwe kandi ko igorora rikorwa neza.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mininter.gov.rw/about |website=MININTER |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MININTER ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * kurinda abantu n'ibintu; * gutegura politiki, amategeko n'amabwiriza ku mutekano no ku igorora; * gukurikirana imikorere y'ibigo biyishamikiyeho; * kwinjiza abaturage mu bikorwa by'umutekano; * gukumira gutunga intwaro mu buryo butemewe; * gucunga ibisasu bikoreshwa mu birombe n'ibishashi by'umuriro; * gukorana n'inzego z'umutekano n'igorora zo mu karere no ku isi. Ibigo bishamikiye kuri MININTER birimo Polisi y'u Rwanda (RNP) n'Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Igorora (RCS).<ref name="mininter">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Interior |url=https://www.mininter.gov.rw/ |website=MININTER |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amateka == Ku wa 4 Ugushyingo 2019, Minisiteri y'Umutekano mu Gihugu yongeye gushyirwaho. Yahawe [[Patrick Nyamvumba]].<ref name="ktpress2021">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Kagame Appoints Alfred Gasana Minister of Interior |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2021/12/kagame-appoints-alfred-gasana-minister-of-interior |website=KT Press |date=2021-12-10 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ktpress2019">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Reshuffle: Major Shake-up as Biruta Replaces Sezibera, Gen. Nyamvumba to Internal Affairs |url=https://ktpress.rw/2019/11/reshuffle-major-shake-up-as-biruta-replaces-sezibera-gen-nyamvumba-to-internal-affairs/ |website=KT Press |date=2019-11-04 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Mata 2020, Nyamvumba yavanywe ku mirimo. Minisiteri nayo yavanyweho.<ref name="ktpress2021" /> Ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2021, Alfred Gasana yagizwe Minisitiri w'Umutekano mu Gihugu. Mbere yaho, yakoraga mu Rwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Iperereza n'Umutekano (NISS).<ref name="ktpress2021" /> Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, [[Vincent Biruta]] yasimbuye Gasana. Mbere yaho, Biruta yari Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Nduhungirehe Is New Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yussuf Murangwa of Finance, More in Cabinet Reshuffle |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/06/nduhungirehe-is-new-minister-of-foreign-affairs-yussuf-murangwa-of-finance-more-in-cabinet-reshuffle/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-06-12 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="about" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Patrick Nyamvumba]] || Ugushyingo 2019 – Mata 2020 |- | Alfred Gasana || Ukuboza 2021 – Kamena 2024 |- | [[Vincent Biruta]] || Kuva muri Kamena 2024 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Vincent Biruta]] * [[Patrick Nyamvumba]] * [[ISHURI RY’AMAHUGURWA RYA POLISI Y’U RWANDA - GISHARI|Ishuri ry'amahugurwa rya Polisi y'u Rwanda (Gishari)]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mininter.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MININTER] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] hkbhpcdpxenz7qrfjubqbdfhgc5fkcw 0 23675 142666 2026-10-19T15:46:56Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Eliezer Niyitegeka 142666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eliézer Niyitegeka | birth_date = 12 Werurwe 1952 | birth_place = Gitabura, komini Gisovu, Kibuye | death_date = 28 Werurwe 2018 | death_place = [[Mali]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyamakuru, umunyapolitiki | title = Minisitiri w'Itangazamakuru (1994) | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwa [[Bisesero]] }} '''Eliézer Niyitegeka''' (12 Werurwe 1952 – 28 Werurwe 2018) yari Umunyarwanda w'umunyamakuru n'umunyapolitiki. Yabaye Minisitiri w'Itangazamakuru muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho yo mu 1994. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije uruhare mu bwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi i [[Bisesero]] mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Yapfiriye muri gereza muri [[Mali]]. == Ubuzima == Niyitegeka yavukiye i Gitabura, muri komini Gisovu, muri perefegitura ya Kibuye.<ref name="appeal" /> Yabanje kuba umunyamakuru kuri Radiyo Rwanda.<ref name="appeal" /> Mu 1991, yari umwe mu bashinze ishyaka MDR. Kuva mu 1991 kugeza mu 1994, yayoboye iryo shyaka muri perefegitura ya Kibuye.<ref name="appeal" /> Ku wa 9 Mata 1994, yarahiriye kuba Minisitiri w'Itangazamakuru muri guverinoma y'inzibacyuho. Yagumye kuri uwo mwanya kugeza mu mpera za Nyakanga 1994, ubwo yahungaga u Rwanda.<ref name="appeal" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994, Niyitegeka yagize uruhare mu bitero byagabwe ku Batutsi bari bahungiye i Bisesero, muri Kibuye.<ref name="cglj" /> Urukiko rwemeje ko yashishikarije Interahamwe kwica Abatutsi. Rwemeje kandi ko we ubwe yagize uruhare mu kwica Umututsi witwa Kabanda n'umugore w'Umututsikazi.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Urubanza == Niyitegeka yafatiwe i Nairobi, muri [[Kenya]], ku wa 9 Gashyantare 1999. Nyuma y'iminsi itatu, yoherejwe muri gereza ya Loni i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="ji2000" /> Ku wa 16 Gicurasi 2003, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside, gushishikariza ku mugaragaro abantu gukora Jenoside, n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="cglj" /> Urukiko rwemeye ko yarokoye Abahutu n'Abatutsi bamwe muri Jenoside. Rwasanze ariko ko ibyo bitaruta uburemere bw'ibyaha bye.<ref name="ji2003" /> Ku wa 9 Nyakanga 2004, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwanze ubujurire bwe bwose. Igihano cya burundu cyagumyeho.<ref name="cglj" /> Niyitegeka yapfuye ku wa 28 Werurwe 2018, arangiriza igihano cye muri Mali.<ref name="irmct2018" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="appeal">{{Cite web |title=Prosecutor v. Eliézer Niyitegeka, Case No. ICTR-96-14-A, Judgement |url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/ICTR/NIYITEGEKA_ICTR-96-14/NIYITEGEKA_ICTR-96-14-A.html |publisher=International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Appeals Chamber |date=2004-07-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Niyitegeka (ICTR-96-14) |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/niyitegeka/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2000">{{Cite news |title=Former minister pleads not guilty to amended indictment |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/15873-en-en-former-minister-pleads-not-guilty-to-amended-indictment66396639.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2000-07-04 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2003">{{Cite news |title=Ex-minister Niyitegeka sentenced to life |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en?p=17274 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-05-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="irmct2018">{{Cite web |title=Decision Dismissing a Request (MICT-12-16-R) |url=https://cld.irmct.org/assets/filings/Decision-Dismissing-a-Request-13.04.2018.pdf |publisher=International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |date=2018-04-13 |language=en |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Bisesero]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Bisesero]] * [[Jean Kambanda]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niyitegeka, Eliezer}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] nqybnf48a8zvthw1q3gjkqarnve0ads 0 23676 142667 2026-10-19T15:49:33Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC) 142667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINALOC | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Dominique Habimana]] | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = [[Marie Solange Kayisire]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/ minaloc.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu''' (''Ministry of Local Government'', '''MINALOC''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe imiyoborere myiza n'ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze. Ikurikirana kandi gahunda z'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu ni [[Dominique Habimana]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINALOC ni uguhuza gahunda z'imiyoborere myiza n'iz'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu. Izo gahunda zigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu, imibereho myiza n'imiyoborere mu gihugu hose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About Ministry |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINALOC |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Iteka rya Minisitiri w'Intebe n° 107/03 ryo ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2020 riha MINALOC inshingano zikurikira:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'urwego; * gutegura amategeko agenga imiyoborere myiza, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu, imiturire n'iterambere ry'abaturage; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki n'ingamba; * gukurikirana inzego za Leta ziyishamikiyeho; * guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y'inzego za Leta; * gushaka ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa bya Minisiteri. == Abaminisitiri == Jean Claude Musabyimana yayoboye MINALOC kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022. Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Patrice Mugenzi yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Mugenzi yari Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakoperative.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=New Ministers: Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe Appointed to MINAGRI, Patrice Mugenzi to Local Govt |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/new-ministers-cyubahiro-mark-bagabe-appointed-to-minagri-patrice-mugenzi-to-local-govt/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, [[Dominique Habimana]] yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu.<ref name="about" /> Mbere yaho, yari Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'Ihuriro ry'Inzego z'Ibanze mu Rwanda (RALGA).<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Four New Faces As Kagame Appoints Cabinet Members |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202507250098.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 28 Nyakanga 2025, Mugenzi yamushyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover">{{Cite web |title=Dominique Habimana Assumes Office as New Minister of Local Government from Dr. Mugenzi |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/news-detail/dominique-habimana-assumes-office-as-new-minister-of-local-government-from-dr-mugenzi |website=MINALOC |date=2025-07-28 |language=en}}</ref> [[Marie Solange Kayisire]] ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINALOC kuva ku wa 22 Kanama 2023.<ref name="about" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | Jean Claude Musabyimana || Ugushyingo 2022 – Ukwakira 2024 |- | Patrice Mugenzi || Ukwakira 2024 – Nyakanga 2025 |- | [[Dominique Habimana]] || Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Akarere]] * [[Umuganda]] * [[Ubudehe]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINALOC] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] nit03v2eihvv7n9ic5e0sdcv7cwz7kz 142834 142667 2026-10-20T09:34:46Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINALOC | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Dominique Habimana]] | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = [[Marie Solange Kayisire]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/ minaloc.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu''' (''Ministry of Local Government'', '''MINALOC''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe imiyoborere myiza n'ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze. Ikurikirana kandi gahunda z'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu ni [[Dominique Habimana]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINALOC ni uguhuza gahunda z'imiyoborere myiza n'iz'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu. Izo gahunda zigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu, imibereho myiza n'imiyoborere mu gihugu hose.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About Ministry |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/about-1 |website=MINALOC |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Iteka rya Minisitiri w'Intebe n° 107/03 ryo ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2020 riha MINALOC inshingano zikurikira:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'urwego; * gutegura amategeko agenga imiyoborere myiza, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu, imiturire n'iterambere ry'abaturage; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki n'ingamba; * gukurikirana inzego za Leta ziyishamikiyeho; * guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y'inzego za Leta; * gushaka ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa bya Minisiteri. == Abaminisitiri == Jean Claude Musabyimana yayoboye MINALOC kuva mu Ugushyingo 2022. Ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024, Patrice Mugenzi yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Mugenzi yari Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakoperative.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=New Ministers: Cyubahiro Mark Bagabe Appointed to MINAGRI, Patrice Mugenzi to Local Govt |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/10/new-ministers-cyubahiro-mark-bagabe-appointed-to-minagri-patrice-mugenzi-to-local-govt/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-10-18 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, [[Dominique Habimana]] yagizwe Minisitiri w'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu.<ref name="about" /> Mbere yaho, yari Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'Ihuriro ry'Inzego z'Ibanze mu Rwanda (RALGA).<ref name="newtimes2025">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Four New Faces As Kagame Appoints Cabinet Members |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202507250098.html |website=The New Times (via AllAfrica) |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 28 Nyakanga 2025, Mugenzi yamushyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover">{{Cite web |title=Dominique Habimana Assumes Office as New Minister of Local Government from Dr. Mugenzi |url=https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/news-detail/dominique-habimana-assumes-office-as-new-minister-of-local-government-from-dr-mugenzi |website=MINALOC |date=2025-07-28 |language=en}}</ref> [[Marie Solange Kayisire]] ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINALOC kuva ku wa 22 Kanama 2023.<ref name="about" /> * Jean Claude Musabyimana (Ugushyingo 2022 – Ukwakira 2024) * Patrice Mugenzi (Ukwakira 2024 – Nyakanga 2025)<ref name="ktpress2024"/><ref name="handover"/> * [[Dominique Habimana]] (kuva muri Nyakanga 2025)<ref name="about"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Akarere]] * [[Umuganda]] * [[Ubudehe]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minaloc.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINALOC] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] s7j83tlciiowhncu90u9h3secoj1gph 0 23677 142668 2026-10-19T15:50:05Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo (MIFOTRA) 142668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MIFOTRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Judith Uwizeye]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/ mifotra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo''' (''Ministry of Public Service and Labour'', '''MIFOTRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe abakozi ba Leta n'[[umurimo]]. Igamije ko inzego za Leta zitanga serivisi nziza. Igamije kandi ko haboneka akazi keza ku Banyarwanda. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo ni [[Judith Uwizeye]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MIFOTRA ni uguha inzego za Leta imiterere myiza n'abakozi bashoboye. Ibyo bituma zitanga serivisi nziza ku giciro gito. Igamije kandi aho gukorera hanoze, hubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubuzima n'ubwiteganyirize. Ibyo bifasha guhanga imirimo.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/about |website=MIFOTRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Icyerekezo cya MIFOTRA ni ubutegetsi bwa Leta bukora neza kandi bwita ku baturage. Ni kandi igihugu gifite akazi keza n'abakozi bashoboye guhangana ku isoko.<ref name="about" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MIFOTRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda; * gutegura amategeko agenga abakozi ba Leta; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki zo gucunga abakozi ba Leta; * gukurikirana inzego ziyishamikiyeho; * gushaka ubushobozi bw'inzego za Leta n'urwego rw'umurimo. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 14 Kamena 2024, [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] yashyikirije [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] ubuyobozi bwa MIFOTRA.<ref name="handover2024">{{Cite web |title=Handover ceremony of new Minister of MIFOTRA Hon. Dr Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/news-detail/handover-ceremony-of-new-minister-of-mifotra-hon-dr-jeanne-darc-mujawamariya |website=MIFOTRA |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2024, Mujawamariya yavanywe ku mirimo ye.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Minister Mujawamariya Dismissed on Accountability Matters |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/07/minister-mujawamariya-dismissed-on-accountability-matters/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, [[Christine Nkulikiyinka]] yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, yayoboraga Rwanda Cooperation Initiative.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |title=Who are the new faces in Rwanda's cabinet? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/19286/news/politics/who-are-the-new-faces-in-rwandas-cabinet/amp |website=The New Times |date=2024-08-17 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, [[Judith Uwizeye]] yasimbuye Nkulikiyinka. Nkulikiyinka yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri Espanye. Mbere yaho, Uwizeye yari Minisitiri muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] || kugeza muri Kamena 2024 |- | [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] || Kamena 2024 – Nyakanga 2024 |- | [[Christine Nkulikiyinka]] || Kanama 2024 – Kamena 2026 |- | [[Judith Uwizeye]] || Kuva muri Kamena 2026 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Umurimo]] * [[Judith Uwizeye]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MIFOTRA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] b05gxn8yp2aw9srqg2fzvkr7p8qqdxu 142835 142668 2026-10-20T09:34:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MIFOTRA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Judith Uwizeye]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/ mifotra.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo''' (''Ministry of Public Service and Labour'', '''MIFOTRA''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe abakozi ba Leta n'[[umurimo]]. Igamije ko inzego za Leta zitanga serivisi nziza. Igamije kandi ko haboneka akazi keza ku Banyarwanda. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo ni [[Judith Uwizeye]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MIFOTRA ni uguha inzego za Leta imiterere myiza n'abakozi bashoboye. Ibyo bituma zitanga serivisi nziza ku giciro gito. Igamije kandi aho gukorera hanoze, hubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubuzima n'ubwiteganyirize. Ibyo bifasha guhanga imirimo.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/about |website=MIFOTRA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Icyerekezo cya MIFOTRA ni ubutegetsi bwa Leta bukora neza kandi bwita ku baturage. Ni kandi igihugu gifite akazi keza n'abakozi bashoboye guhangana ku isoko.<ref name="about" /> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MIFOTRA ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda; * gutegura amategeko agenga abakozi ba Leta; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki zo gucunga abakozi ba Leta; * gukurikirana inzego ziyishamikiyeho; * gushaka ubushobozi bw'inzego za Leta n'urwego rw'umurimo. == Abaminisitiri == Ku wa 14 Kamena 2024, [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] yashyikirije [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] ubuyobozi bwa MIFOTRA.<ref name="handover2024">{{Cite web |title=Handover ceremony of new Minister of MIFOTRA Hon. Dr Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya |url=https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/news-detail/handover-ceremony-of-new-minister-of-mifotra-hon-dr-jeanne-darc-mujawamariya |website=MIFOTRA |date=2024-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2024, Mujawamariya yavanywe ku mirimo ye.<ref name="ktpress2024">{{Cite web |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=Minister Mujawamariya Dismissed on Accountability Matters |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2024/07/minister-mujawamariya-dismissed-on-accountability-matters/ |website=KT Press |date=2024-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Kanama 2024, [[Christine Nkulikiyinka]] yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, yayoboraga Rwanda Cooperation Initiative.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |title=Who are the new faces in Rwanda's cabinet? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/19286/news/politics/who-are-the-new-faces-in-rwandas-cabinet/amp |website=The New Times |date=2024-08-17 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, [[Judith Uwizeye]] yasimbuye Nkulikiyinka. Nkulikiyinka yagizwe Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda muri Espanye. Mbere yaho, Uwizeye yari Minisitiri muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] (kugeza muri Kamena 2024)<ref name="handover2024"/> * [[Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya]] (Kamena 2024 – Nyakanga 2024)<ref name="handover2024"/><ref name="ktpress2024"/> * [[Christine Nkulikiyinka]] (Kanama 2024 – Kamena 2026)<ref name="newtimes2024"/><ref name="newtimes2026"/> * [[Judith Uwizeye]] (kuva muri Kamena 2026)<ref name="newtimes2026"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Umurimo]] * [[Judith Uwizeye]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.mifotra.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MIFOTRA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] sygk54m095iy9wjeyzqhttqulh3e6u0 0 23678 142669 2026-10-19T15:50:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ildephonse Nizeyimana 142669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ildéphonse Nizeyimana | birth_date = 5 Ukwakira 1963 | birth_place = Gisenyi | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare | title = Kapiteni mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR) | known_for = Iyicwa rya [[Rosalie Gicanda]] }} '''Ildéphonse Nizeyimana''' (yavutse ku wa 5 Ukwakira 1963) ni Umunyarwanda wari kapiteni mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR). Mu 1994, yari umwe mu bayobozi b'ishuri rya gisirikare ry'abasuzofisiye (ESO) i [[Butare]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Mu bujurire, yakatiwe imyaka 35 y'igifungo. == Ubuzima == Nizeyimana akomoka muri perefegitura ya Gisenyi.<ref name="ji2014" /> Mu 1994, yari kapiteni. Ku ishuri rya ESO i Butare, yari wungirije ushinzwe iperereza n'ibikorwa bya gisirikare.<ref name="ictr2009" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Urukiko rwemeje ko Nizeyimana yategetse kwica abantu benshi i Butare, cyane cyane muri Mata 1994.<ref name="ji2014" /> Muri bo harimo umwamikazi [[Rosalie Gicanda]], umupfakazi w'umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa]].<ref name="ji2014" /> == Urubanza == Nizeyimana yafatiwe i Kampala, muri [[Ubugande]], ku wa 5 Ukwakira 2009. Bukeye bwaho, yoherejwe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="ictr2009" /> Ku wa 19 Kamena 2012, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="cglj" /> Urukiko rwamuhamije igitero cyagabwe kuri paruwasi ya Cyahinda. Muri icyo gitero hapfuye Abatutsi ibihumbi.<ref name="cglj" /> Ku wa 29 Nzeri 2014, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje ibyaha byinshi. Rwakuyeho icyaha cyo gutegura igitero cya Cyahinda. Rwakuyeho kandi bimwe mu bwicanyi bwabereye kuri bariyeri z'i Butare. Igihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 35.<ref name="cglj" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2009">{{Cite web |title=Idelphonse Nizeyimana Arrested and Transferred Today to Arusha |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/idelphonse-nizeyimana-arrested-and-transferred-today-arusha |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2009-10-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Nizeyimana (ICTR-00-55C) |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/nizeyimana/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2014">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Nizeyimana – Rwanda tribunal reduces life sentence on appeal for ex-military man |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24910-290914-ictrnizeyimana-rwanda-tribunal-reduces-life-sentence-on-appeal-for-ex-military-man.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2014-09-29 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Rosalie Gicanda]] * [[Butare]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nizeyimana, Ildephonse}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] nv1o88ubhw0d5tz8w2v6aqr6l4bj0vy 0 23679 142670 2026-10-19T15:52:58Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM) 142670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINICOM | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Antoine-Marie Kajangwe | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minicom.gov.rw/ minicom.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda''' (''Ministry of Trade and Industry'', '''MINICOM''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi n'[[inganda]]. Ishinzwe kandi amakoperative, ishoramari n'uburenganzira bw'abaguzi. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda ni Antoine-Marie Kajangwe. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINICOM ni ukuyobora iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu n'ubwo hanze. Iteza imbere kandi ibigo n'amakoperative bishoboye guhangana ku isoko. Iteza imbere ishoramari n'uburenganzira bw'abaguzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minicom.gov.rw/about |website=MINICOM |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINICOM ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'ubucuruzi n'inganda; * gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga ubucuruzi n'inganda; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi b'urwego rw'ubucuruzi n'inganda; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki n'ingamba by'urwego; * gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho; * gushaka ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda; * kuganira ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi n'ibindi bihugu, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere inyungu z'u Rwanda. == Abaminisitiri == Jean-Chrysostome Ngabitsinze yayoboye MINICOM kuva mu 2022. Muri Kanama 2024, Prudence Sebahizi yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Sebahizi yakoraga mu Bunyamabanga bw'Isoko Rusange rya Afurika (AfCFTA), i Accra muri Ghana.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |title=Who are the new faces in Rwanda's cabinet? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/19286/news/politics/who-are-the-new-faces-in-rwandas-cabinet/amp |website=The New Times |date=2024-08-17 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Antoine-Marie Kajangwe yasimbuye Sebahizi. Mbere yaho, Kajangwe yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho w'iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="about" /> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | Jean-Chrysostome Ngabitsinze || 2022 – Kanama 2024 |- | Prudence Sebahizi || Kanama 2024 – Kamena 2026 |- | Antoine-Marie Kajangwe || Kuva muri Kamena 2026 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Made in Rwanda]] * [[Inganda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minicom.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINICOM] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] m3rk3nmi40h6us0rf6eim6qqm83i3ti 142836 142670 2026-10-20T09:34:48Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINICOM | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = Antoine-Marie Kajangwe | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.minicom.gov.rw/ minicom.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda''' (''Ministry of Trade and Industry'', '''MINICOM''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi n'[[inganda]]. Ishinzwe kandi amakoperative, ishoramari n'uburenganzira bw'abaguzi. Kuva muri Kamena 2026, Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda ni Antoine-Marie Kajangwe. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINICOM ni ukuyobora iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu n'ubwo hanze. Iteza imbere kandi ibigo n'amakoperative bishoboye guhangana ku isoko. Iteza imbere ishoramari n'uburenganzira bw'abaguzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.minicom.gov.rw/about |website=MINICOM |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano z'ingenzi za MINICOM ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gukwirakwiza no guhuza politiki, ingamba na gahunda by'ubucuruzi n'inganda; * gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga ubucuruzi n'inganda; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi b'urwego rw'ubucuruzi n'inganda; * gukurikirana no gusuzuma politiki n'ingamba by'urwego; * gukurikirana ibigo biyishamikiyeho; * gushaka ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda; * kuganira ku masezerano y'ubucuruzi n'ibindi bihugu, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere inyungu z'u Rwanda. == Abaminisitiri == Jean-Chrysostome Ngabitsinze yayoboye MINICOM kuva mu 2022. Muri Kanama 2024, Prudence Sebahizi yamusimbuye. Mbere yaho, Sebahizi yakoraga mu Bunyamabanga bw'Isoko Rusange rya Afurika (AfCFTA), i Accra muri Ghana.<ref name="newtimes2024">{{Cite web |last=Ashimwe |first=Edwin |title=Who are the new faces in Rwanda's cabinet? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/19286/news/politics/who-are-the-new-faces-in-rwandas-cabinet/amp |website=The New Times |date=2024-08-17 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 10 Kamena 2026, Antoine-Marie Kajangwe yasimbuye Sebahizi. Mbere yaho, Kajangwe yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho w'iyi minisiteri.<ref name="newtimes2026">{{Cite web |last=Bahati |first=Moise M. |title=Kagame appoints new ministers, ambassadors |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/36421/news/politics/kagame-appoints-new-ministers-ambassadors/amp |website=The New Times |date=2026-06-11 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="about" /> * Jean-Chrysostome Ngabitsinze (2022 – Kanama 2024) * Prudence Sebahizi (Kanama 2024 – Kamena 2026)<ref name="newtimes2024"/><ref name="newtimes2026"/><ref name="about"/> * Antoine-Marie Kajangwe (kuva muri Kamena 2026)<ref name="newtimes2026"/><ref name="about"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Made in Rwanda]] * [[Inganda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minicom.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINICOM] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 9nr98npop0c4dmumew3s12adhytflun 0 23680 142671 2026-10-19T15:53:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo (MINICT) 142671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINICT | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Paula Ingabire]] | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yves Iradukunda | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minict.gov.rw/ minict.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo''' (''Ministry of ICT and Innovation'', '''MINICT''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda|ikoranabuhanga]], itumanaho n'inovasiyo. Kuva mu Ukwakira 2018, Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo ni [[Paula Ingabire]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINICT ni ugutegura no guhuza politiki na gahunda by'igihugu ku ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho n'inovasiyo. Izo gahunda zigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu no kurwanya ubukene. Zigamije kandi guha abaturage ubushobozi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About The Ministry |url=https://minict.gov.rw/about |website=MINICT |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 22 Ukwakira 2018, Jean de Dieu Rurangirwa yashyikirije [[Paula Ingabire]] ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover2018">{{Cite web |title=Minister Paula Ingabire takes over as the Minister of ICT and Innovation |url=https://minict.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-paula-ingabire-takes-over-as-the-minister-of-ict-and-innovation |website=MINICT |date=2018-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> Muri 2026, Ingabire aracyari Minisitiri.<ref name="about" /><ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Yves Iradukunda ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINICT. Mbere yaho, yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho w'iyi minisiteri kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu 2025.<ref name="about" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda]] * [[Kigali Innovation City]] * [[Paula Ingabire]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minict.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINICT] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 16cd3jvy6pa21tt50krqnyrguvs054d 142840 142671 2026-10-20T09:34:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MINICT | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Paula Ingabire]] | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Yves Iradukunda | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.minict.gov.rw/ minict.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo''' (''Ministry of ICT and Innovation'', '''MINICT''') ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda|ikoranabuhanga]], itumanaho n'inovasiyo. Kuva mu Ukwakira 2018, Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho na Inovasiyo ni [[Paula Ingabire]]. == Inshingano == Inshingano ya MINICT ni ugutegura no guhuza politiki na gahunda by'igihugu ku ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho n'inovasiyo. Izo gahunda zigamije iterambere ry'ubukungu no kurwanya ubukene. Zigamije kandi guha abaturage ubushobozi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About The Ministry |url=https://minict.gov.rw/about |website=MINICT |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 22 Ukwakira 2018, Jean de Dieu Rurangirwa yashyikirije [[Paula Ingabire]] ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover2018">{{Cite web |title=Minister Paula Ingabire takes over as the Minister of ICT and Innovation |url=https://minict.gov.rw/news-detail/minister-paula-ingabire-takes-over-as-the-minister-of-ict-and-innovation |website=MINICT |date=2018-10-22 |language=en}}</ref> Muri 2026, Ingabire aracyari Minisitiri.<ref name="about" /><ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Yves Iradukunda ni Minisitiri wa Leta muri MINICT. Mbere yaho, yari Umunyamabanga Uhoraho w'iyi minisiteri kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu 2025.<ref name="about" /> * Jean de Dieu Rurangirwa (kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018)<ref name="handover2018"/> * [[Paula Ingabire]] (kuva mu Ukwakira 2018)<ref name="handover2018"/><ref name="about"/><ref name="cabinet"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda]] * [[Kigali Innovation City]] * [[Paula Ingabire]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.minict.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MINICT] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 37c0m1ij07tv8arxc4bw3e8t7p3psm1 0 23681 142672 2026-10-19T15:55:07Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Aloys Ntiwiragabo 142672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aloys Ntiwiragabo | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare | title = Umuyobozi w'iperereza rya gisirikare (G2) mu 1994 }} '''Aloys Ntiwiragabo''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari umusirikare mukuru. Mu 1994, yari umuyobozi w'ishami ry'iperereza rya gisirikare mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR). Akekwaho kugira uruhare mu gutegura [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Mu 2020, yabonetse aba mu [[Ubufaransa]]. Ubushinjacyaha bw'u Bufaransa bwatangiye iperereza ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Kugeza ubu, nta rukiko rwamuhamije icyaha. == Umwuga == Mu 1994, Ntiwiragabo yayoboraga ishami ry'iperereza rya gisirikare, ryitwa G2.<ref name="cpcr2023" /> Nyuma ya Jenoside, yahungiye hanze y'u Rwanda. Yayoboye ingabo za FAR zari mu buhungiro. Izo ngabo zaje kuvamo umutwe wa FDLR.<ref name="cpcr2023" /> == Ibyo ashinjwa == Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuvuze nk'umwe mu bacuze umugambi wa Jenoside.<ref name="aj2020b" /> Nyamara ntiyigeze aburanishwa n'urwo rukiko. Impapuro zo kumufata zari zarakuweho.<ref name="aj2020b" /> Muri Nyakanga 2020, ikinyamakuru Mediapart cyamubonye atuye hafi y'umujyi wa Orléans, mu Bufaransa.<ref name="aj2020a" /> Ubushinjacyaha bw'u Bufaransa bwahise butangira iperereza ry'ibanze ku byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.<ref name="aj2020a" /> Muri Kanama 2020, u Rwanda rwatanze impapuro mpuzamahanga zo kumufata.<ref name="aj2020b" /> Mu 2023, iryo perereza ntiryari ryarigeze rituma afatwa cyangwa akurikiranwa mu rukiko.<ref name="survie2023" /> == Ikirego cyo gutukwa == Ntiwiragabo yareze umunyamakuru Maria Malagardis wo mu kinyamakuru ''Libération''. Yamushinjaga kumutuka ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mu 2020.<ref name="cpcr2023" /> Mu rukiko rwa mbere, ikirego cye nticyakiriwe. Yahise ajurira.<ref name="survie2023" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="aj2020a">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda genocide suspect, Aloys Ntiwiragabo, probe opens in France |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/rwanda-genocide-suspect-aloys-ntiwiragabo-probe-opens-france-200725175550985.html |work=Al Jazeera |date=2020-07-25 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="aj2020b">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda issues warrant for 1994 genocide suspect in France |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/26/rwanda-issues-warrant-for-1994-genocide-suspect-in-france |work=Al Jazeera |date=2020-08-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cpcr2023">{{Cite web |last=Dupaquier |first=Jean-François |title=Semi-clandestin en France et poursuivi pour génocide, Aloys Ntiwiragabo poursuit une journaliste pour « injure » |url=https://www.collectifpartiescivilesrwanda.fr/semi-clandestin-en-france-et-poursuivi-pour-genocide-aloys-ntiwiragabo-poursuit-une-journaliste-pour-injure/ |website=Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda |date=2023-01-18 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="survie2023">{{Cite web |last=David |first=Martin |title=La justice préfère ne pas |url=https://survie.org/decolonisons/2023/327-avril-2023/article/la-justice-prefere-ne-pas |website=Survie |date=2023-04-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ntiwiragabo, Aloys}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] n4awtb6wggqzcwwemezo1zr9eftqid1 0 23682 142673 2026-10-19T15:57:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Tharcisse Renzaho 142673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tharcisse Renzaho | birth_date = 1944 | birth_place = Komini Kigarama, Kibungo | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare, umuyobozi | title = Perefe w'Umujyi wa Kigali (1994) | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwabereye i [[Kigali]] mu 1994 }} '''Tharcisse Renzaho''' (yavutse mu 1944) ni Umunyarwanda wari koloneli mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR). Mu 1994, yari perefe wa perefegitura y'Umujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ubwicanyi nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. == Ubuzima == Renzaho yavukiye muri komini Kigarama, muri perefegitura ya Kibungo, mu 1944.<ref name="ictr2002" /> Yari koloneli mu ngabo z'u Rwanda. Mu gihe cya Jenoside, yari perefe w'Umujyi wa Kigali.<ref name="cglj" /> Guverinoma imaze guhungira mu majyepfo, yasigaye ari we muyobozi mukuru i Kigali.<ref name="ji2011" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Urukiko rwemeje ko Renzaho yashyizeho bariyeri i Kigali. Abatutsi benshi biciwe kuri izo bariyeri.<ref name="icd" /> Yategetse ko intwaro zihabwa abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Izo ntwaro zakoreshejwe mu kwica Abatutsi.<ref name="icd" /> Ku wa 22 Mata 1994, yagenzuye itoranywa ry'abantu bagera kuri 40 bari bahungiye ahitwa CELA. Abo bantu barajyanywe, baricwa.<ref name="cglj" /> Ku wa 17 Kamena 1994, yagize uruhare mu gitero cyagabwe kuri kiliziya ya Sainte-Famille. Abatutsi barenga 100 barahiciwe.<ref name="icd" /> == Urubanza == Renzaho yafatiwe i Kinshasa, muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]], ku wa 29 Nzeri 2002. Bukeye bwaho, yoherejwe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="ictr2002" /> Ku wa 14 Nyakanga 2009, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, ubwicanyi no gufata ku ngufu nk'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="icd" /> Ku wa 1 Mata 2011, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwakuyeho icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu. Rwemeje icyaha cya Jenoside n'icy'ubwicanyi. Igihano cya burundu cyagumyeho.<ref name="ji2011" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2002">{{Cite web |title=Col. Renzaho pleads not guilty |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/col-renzaho-pleads-not-guilty |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2002-11-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Renzaho (ICTR-97-31) |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/renzaho/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="icd">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Tharcisse Renzaho |url=https://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/141/Renzaho/ |website=International Crimes Database |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2011">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Renzaho – Appeal Chamber confirms life imprisonment of former Kigali prefect |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/23345-en-en-010411-ictrrenzaho-appeal-chamber-confirms-life-imprisonment-of-former-kigali-prefect1415714157.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2011-04-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kigali]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Renzaho, Tharcisse}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] dboj1f72t8jkp740mtdnm7m3k1hgj3a 0 23683 142674 2026-10-19T15:58:25Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango (MIGEPROF) 142674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MIGEPROF | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Ishingwa | data3 = 1992 | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/ migeprof.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango''' (''Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion'', MIGEPROF) ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Uburinganire mu Rwanda|uburinganire]], iterambere ry'[[umuryango]] no kurengera uburenganzira bw'[[Umwana|abana]]. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango ni [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]]. == Amateka == Minisiteri yashinzwe mu 1992. Icyo gihe yitwaga MIFAPROFE. Yari ishinzwe iterambere ry'umuryango n'iry'abagore.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/about |website=MIGEPROF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 1997, Minisiteri yahinduye izina yitwa MIGEFASO. Yahawe kandi inshingano z'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Mu 1999, yitwa MIGEPROF. Yibanze ku buringanire no guteza imbere abagore. Mu 2005, yashyizwe mu [[Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe]]. Mu 2013, yongeye kwigenga.<ref name="about" /> == Inshingano == MIGEPROF ni urwego rwa Leta ruhuza politiki z'igihugu ku buringanire no ku iterambere ry'umuryango. Ihuza kandi politiki zo guteza imbere abagore no kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana. Ikorana n'izindi nzego za Leta, abafatanyabikorwa, imiryango itari iya Leta n'abikorera.<ref name="about" /> Intego za Minisiteri zirimo kurandura ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Zirimo kandi gukomeza ubumwe bw'umuryango n'uburere bwiza bw'abana.<ref name="about" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2018, [[Nyirasafari Espérance|Espérance Nyirasafari]] yashyikirije [[Solina Nyirahabimana]] ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover2018">{{Cite web |title=Honorable Soline NYIRAHABIMANA assumes office, vows to boost efforts in tackling issues affecting the family |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/honorable-soline-nyirahabimana-assumes-office-vows-to-boost-efforts-in-tackling-issues-affecting-the-family |website=MIGEPROF |date=2018-10-21 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Gashyantare 2020, [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] yabaye Minisitiri. Yasimbuye Solina Nyirahabimana.<ref name="bayisenge">{{Cite web |title=Incoming Minister of Gender and Family Promotion and other Senior Government officials take oath |url=https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/prof-bayisenge-jeannette-takes-oath-as-new-minister-of-gender-and-family-promotion-1 |website=MIGEPROF |date=2020-02-26 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] yagizwe Minisitiri.<ref name="about" /> Muri 2026, Uwimana aracyari Minisitiri.<ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mireille Batamuliza ni Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa Minisiteri kuva mu Ugushyingo 2021.<ref name="about" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uburinganire mu Rwanda]] * [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MIGEPROF] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] d0l4vqkjmuh891e8h82us01fhjnn8vi 142841 142674 2026-10-20T09:34:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Urutonde rw'abaminisitiri: imiterere imwe (Izina (igihe)<ref>) 142841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MIGEPROF | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Ishingwa | data3 = 1992 | label4 = Icyicaro | data4 = [[Kigali]] | label5 = Minisitiri | data5 = [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] | label6 = Urubuga | data6 = [https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/ migeprof.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango''' (''Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion'', MIGEPROF) ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe [[Uburinganire mu Rwanda|uburinganire]], iterambere ry'[[umuryango]] no kurengera uburenganzira bw'[[Umwana|abana]]. Kuva muri Kamena 2024, Minisitiri w'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango ni [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]]. == Amateka == Minisiteri yashinzwe mu 1992. Icyo gihe yitwaga MIFAPROFE. Yari ishinzwe iterambere ry'umuryango n'iry'abagore.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/about |website=MIGEPROF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 1997, Minisiteri yahinduye izina yitwa MIGEFASO. Yahawe kandi inshingano z'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Mu 1999, yitwa MIGEPROF. Yibanze ku buringanire no guteza imbere abagore. Mu 2005, yashyizwe mu [[Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe]]. Mu 2013, yongeye kwigenga.<ref name="about" /> == Inshingano == MIGEPROF ni urwego rwa Leta ruhuza politiki z'igihugu ku buringanire no ku iterambere ry'umuryango. Ihuza kandi politiki zo guteza imbere abagore no kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana. Ikorana n'izindi nzego za Leta, abafatanyabikorwa, imiryango itari iya Leta n'abikorera.<ref name="about" /> Intego za Minisiteri zirimo kurandura ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Zirimo kandi gukomeza ubumwe bw'umuryango n'uburere bwiza bw'abana.<ref name="about" /> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 21 Ukwakira 2018, [[Nyirasafari Espérance|Espérance Nyirasafari]] yashyikirije [[Solina Nyirahabimana]] ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri.<ref name="handover2018">{{Cite web |title=Honorable Soline NYIRAHABIMANA assumes office, vows to boost efforts in tackling issues affecting the family |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/honorable-soline-nyirahabimana-assumes-office-vows-to-boost-efforts-in-tackling-issues-affecting-the-family |website=MIGEPROF |date=2018-10-21 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Gashyantare 2020, [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] yabaye Minisitiri. Yasimbuye Solina Nyirahabimana.<ref name="bayisenge">{{Cite web |title=Incoming Minister of Gender and Family Promotion and other Senior Government officials take oath |url=https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/news-detail/prof-bayisenge-jeannette-takes-oath-as-new-minister-of-gender-and-family-promotion-1 |website=MIGEPROF |date=2020-02-26 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] yagizwe Minisitiri.<ref name="about" /> Muri 2026, Uwimana aracyari Minisitiri.<ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mireille Batamuliza ni Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa Minisiteri kuva mu Ugushyingo 2021.<ref name="about" /> * [[Nyirasafari Espérance|Espérance Nyirasafari]] (kugeza mu Ukwakira 2018)<ref name="handover2018"/> * [[Solina Nyirahabimana]] (Ukwakira 2018 – Gashyantare 2020)<ref name="handover2018"/><ref name="bayisenge"/> * [[Jeannette Bayisenge]] (Gashyantare 2020 – Kamena 2024)<ref name="bayisenge"/><ref name="about"/> * [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] (kuva muri Kamena 2024)<ref name="about"/><ref name="cabinet"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uburinganire mu Rwanda]] * [[Uwimana Consolee|Consolée Uwimana]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MIGEPROF] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] foxas5rnak2jmivx75qcfyrqmseyrbm 0 23684 142675 2026-10-19T15:59:07Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi (MoYA) 142675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Impine | data1 = MoYA | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri | data4 = [[Abdallah Utumatwishima|Jean Nepo Abdallah Utumatwishima]] | label5 = Minisitiri wa Leta | data5 = Sandrine Umutoni | label6 = Umunyamabanga Uhoraho | data6 = Parfait Ishungure | label7 = Urubuga | data7 = [https://www.moya.gov.rw/ moya.gov.rw] }} '''Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi''' (''Ministry of Youth and Arts'', MoYA) ni minisiteri ya Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Ishinzwe guteza imbere [[urubyiruko]] n'ubuhanzi. Ifasha urubyiruko kwiteza imbere mu bukungu no mu mibereho. Minisitiri w'Urubyiruko n'Ubuhanzi ni [[Abdallah Utumatwishima|Jean Nepo Abdallah Utumatwishima]]. == Inshingano == Intego ya Minisiteri ni uguha urubyiruko uburyo bwo kwiteza imbere mu bukungu no mu mibereho. Ifite kandi intego yo guteza imbere ubuhanzi.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://www.moya.gov.rw/about-2 |website=MoYA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Inshingano zayo z'ingenzi ni izi:<ref name="about" /> * gutegura, gushyira mu bikorwa no gusuzuma politiki, amategeko na gahunda by'urubyiruko n'ubuhanzi; * gutoza urubyiruko indangagaciro nziza; * kongerera ubushobozi inzego n'abakozi b'urwego; * gufasha urubyiruko n'abahanzi gushinga inzego n'imiryango yabo; * gushishikariza urubyiruko n'abahanzi kwitabira gahunda za Leta; * guhuza ibikorwa by'inzego za Leta n'iby'abafatanyabikorwa; * guteza imbere ibigo by'urubyiruko n'iby'abahanzi. Minisiteri ifite amashami atatu: iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'urubyiruko, iteza imbere ry'ubuhanzi, no gukangurira urubyiruko.<ref name="home">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Youth and Arts |url=https://www.moya.gov.rw/ |website=MoYA |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ikurikirana Inama y'Igihugu y'Urubyiruko (NYC), gahunda ya AGUKA na YouthConnekt Rwanda.<ref name="home" /> == Amateka == Mbere ya 2023, iyi Minisiteri yitwaga Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco. [[Mbabazi Rosemary|Rosemary Mbabazi]] yayiyoboye kuva mu 2017.<ref name="kt2023">{{Cite web |title=Outgoing Youth Minister Mbabazi Hands Over Mantle To Successor As Culture Moves To MINUBUMWE |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2023/03/outgoing-youth-minister-mbabazi-hands-over-mantle-to-successor-as-culture-moves-to-minubumwe/ |website=KT Press |date=2023-03-31 |language=en}}</ref> Muri Werurwe 2023, [[Abdallah Utumatwishima|Jean Nepo Abdallah Utumatwishima]] yagizwe Minisitiri w'Urubyiruko. Ku wa 31 Werurwe 2023, Mbabazi yamushyikirije ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri. Uwo munsi, ibijyanye n'umuco byimuriwe muri [[MINUBUMWE]].<ref name="kt2023" /> Sandrine Umutoni ni Minisitiri wa Leta kuva ku wa 22 Kanama 2023. Mbere yaho, yari Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Imbuto Foundation.<ref name="about" /> Ku wa 15 Nyakanga 2026, Parfait Ishungure yagizwe Umunyamabanga Uhoraho wa Minisiteri.<ref name="nt2026">{{Cite web |title=Who is Parfait Ishungure, the new PS for Ministry of Youth and Arts? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/37427/news/politics/who-is-parfait-ishungure-the-new-ps-for-ministry-of-youth-and-arts |website=The New Times |date=2026-07-16 |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Minisitiri !! Igihe |- | [[Mbabazi Rosemary|Rosemary Mbabazi]] || 2017 – Werurwe 2023 |- | [[Abdallah Utumatwishima|Jean Nepo Abdallah Utumatwishima]] || Kuva muri Werurwe 2023 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Urubyiruko]] * [[Umuco]] * [[Umuziki]] * [[Itorero]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.moya.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa MoYA] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] lkkf0fgld1p6i8uonfw3yobwted2igr 0 23685 142676 2026-10-19T16:01:29Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe (Primature) 142676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Izina mu Gifaransa | data1 = Primature | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label3 = Icyicaro | data3 = [[Kigali]] | label4 = Minisitiri w'Intebe | data4 = Justin Nsengiyumva | label5 = Minisitiri mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe | data5 = [[Ines Mpambara]] | label6 = Umunyamabanga Uhoraho | data6 = Michelle Byusa | label7 = Urubuga | data7 = [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ primature.gov.rw] }} '''Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe''' (''Prime Minister's Office'', mu Gifaransa ''Primature'') ni urwego rwa Leta y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Biyobowe na [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Minisitiri w'Intebe]]. Ibi biro bihuza ibikorwa bya [[Guverinoma]]. Bikurikirana kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki na gahunda za Leta. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Intebe ni Justin Nsengiyumva. == Inshingano == Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe bifite intego yo guhuza ibikorwa bya Guverinoma.<ref name="minisiteri">{{Cite web |title=Ibiro bya Minisitiri w’Intebe |url=https://primature.gov.rw/rw/minisiteri-1 |website=Primature |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Bikurikirana uko politiki na gahunda bya Guverinoma bishyirwa mu bikorwa.<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://primature.gov.rw/about |website=Primature |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ibiro bifite Minisitiri ubishinzwe. Kuva ku wa 26 Gashyantare 2020, uwo mwanya urimo [[Ines Mpambara]].<ref name="about" /> Umunyamabanga Uhoraho w'Ibiro ni Michelle Byusa. Ni na we Munyamabanga w'[[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]].<ref name="about" /> == Abaminisitiri b'Intebe == [[Ngirente Édouard|Édouard Ngirente]] yabaye Minisitiri w'Intebe imyaka umunani.<ref name="sworn">{{Cite web |title=PM Nsengiyumva officially sworn-in as Prime Minister |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/news-detail/pm-nsengiyumva-officially-sworn-in-as-prime-minister |website=Primature |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> Ku wa 23 Nyakanga 2025, Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] yagize Justin Nsengiyumva Minisitiri w'Intebe. Nsengiyumva ni Minisitiri w'Intebe wa 12 w'u Rwanda. Mbere yaho, yari Guverineri Wungirije wa [[Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda]] kuva muri Gashyantare 2025.<ref name="about" /> Nsengiyumva yarahiye ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2025. Uwo munsi, Ngirente yamushyikirije ubuyobozi bw'Ibiro.<ref name="sworn" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Abaminisitiri b'Intebe b'u Rwanda]] * [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ Urubuga rw'Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe] (mu Cyongereza no mu Kinyarwanda) {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] 6ln1sxobewayg7ponnb73dkswp7mpb0 142677 142676 2026-10-19T16:01:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe (Primature) 142677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label2 = Icyicaro | data2 = [[Kigali]] | label3 = Minisitiri w'Intebe | data3 = Justin Nsengiyumva | label4 = Minisitiri mu Biro | data4 = [[Ines Mpambara]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ primature.gov.rw] }} '''Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe''' (''Office of the Prime Minister'', mu Gifaransa ''Primature'') ni urwego rwa Guverinoma y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Biyoborwa na [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Minisitiri w'Intebe]]. Bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Guverinoma. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Intebe ni Justin Nsengiyumva. == Inshingano == Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Guverinoma. Bikurikirana kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki na gahunda bya Guverinoma.<ref name="minisiteri">{{Cite web |title=Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe |url=https://primature.gov.rw/rw/minisiteri-1 |website=Primature |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Minisitiri w'Intebe ayobora imikorere ya Guverinoma. Akurikiza amabwiriza ya [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika]]. Ategura gahunda za Guverinoma afatanyije n'abandi bagize [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]]. Akora kandi indi mirimo ahabwa n'Itegeko Nshinga n'andi mategeko.<ref name="mandate">{{Cite web |title=Mandate |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/mandate |website=Primature |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kuva mu 2005 kugeza mu 2013, [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango]] yari mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe.<ref name="migeprof">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/about |website=MIGEPROF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2025, Justin Nsengiyumva yarahiriye kuba Minisitiri w'Intebe. Yasimbuye [[Ngirente Édouard|Édouard Ngirente]].<ref name="sworn">{{Cite web |title=PM Nsengiyumva officially sworn-in as Prime Minister |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/news-detail/pm-nsengiyumva-officially-sworn-in-as-prime-minister |website=Primature |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> [[Ines Mpambara]] ni Minisitiri mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva ku wa 26 Gashyantare 2020.<ref name="minisiteri" /> Ashinzwe imigendekere myiza y'Inama y'Abaminisitiri.<ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Michelle Byusa ni Umunyamabanga Uhoraho mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe.<ref name="minisiteri" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] * [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Primature] {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] jowbfd50hf1tbmhewv8e2ad578vgqxu 142698 142677 2026-10-19T16:16:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] (umutwe mushya) ; umuhuza ugana kuri [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva]] 142698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe | image = [[Dosiye:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|120px]] | caption = Ikirango cya Repubulika y'u Rwanda | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|U Rwanda]] | label2 = Icyicaro | data2 = [[Kigali]] | label3 = Minisitiri w'Intebe | data3 = [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|Justin Nsengiyumva]] | label4 = Minisitiri mu Biro | data4 = [[Ines Mpambara]] | label5 = Urubuga | data5 = [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ primature.gov.rw] }} '''Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe''' (''Office of the Prime Minister'', mu Gifaransa ''Primature'') ni urwego rwa Guverinoma y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Biyoborwa na [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Minisitiri w'Intebe]]. Bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Guverinoma. Kuva muri Nyakanga 2025, Minisitiri w'Intebe ni [[Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva|Justin Nsengiyumva]]. == Inshingano == Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Guverinoma. Bikurikirana kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki na gahunda bya Guverinoma.<ref name="minisiteri">{{Cite web |title=Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe |url=https://primature.gov.rw/rw/minisiteri-1 |website=Primature |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Minisitiri w'Intebe ayobora imikorere ya Guverinoma. Akurikiza amabwiriza ya [[Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda|Perezida wa Repubulika]]. Ategura gahunda za Guverinoma afatanyije n'abandi bagize [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]]. Akora kandi indi mirimo ahabwa n'Itegeko Nshinga n'andi mategeko.<ref name="mandate">{{Cite web |title=Mandate |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/mandate |website=Primature |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Kuva mu 2005 kugeza mu 2013, [[Minisiteri y'Uburinganire n'Iterambere ry'Umuryango]] yari mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe.<ref name="migeprof">{{Cite web |title=About the Ministry |url=https://migeprof.gov.rw/about |website=MIGEPROF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Abayobozi == Ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2025, Justin Nsengiyumva yarahiriye kuba Minisitiri w'Intebe. Yasimbuye [[Ngirente Édouard|Édouard Ngirente]].<ref name="sworn">{{Cite web |title=PM Nsengiyumva officially sworn-in as Prime Minister |url=https://www.primature.gov.rw/news-detail/pm-nsengiyumva-officially-sworn-in-as-prime-minister |website=Primature |date=2025-07-25 |language=en}}</ref> [[Ines Mpambara]] ni Minisitiri mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe kuva ku wa 26 Gashyantare 2020.<ref name="minisiteri" /> Ashinzwe imigendekere myiza y'Inama y'Abaminisitiri.<ref name="cabinet">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet |url=https://www.gov.rw/cabinet |website=Republic of Rwanda |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Michelle Byusa ni Umunyamabanga Uhoraho mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe.<ref name="minisiteri" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda|Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] * [[Inama y’Abaminisitiri]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.primature.gov.rw/ Urubuga rwa Primature] {{Palette Minisiteri z'u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Guverinoma y'u Rwanda]] rwvr1wwaut28fhklmz2inww204ls1tg 0 23686 142679 2026-10-19T16:07:35Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Georges Rutaganda 142679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Georges Rutaganda | birth_date = 27 Ugushyingo 1958 | death_date = 11 Ukwakira 2010 | death_place = [[Bene]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umunyapolitiki | title = Visi-perezida wa kabiri w'Interahamwe | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwa ETO Kicukiro na Nyanza }} '''Georges Rutaganda''' (27 Ugushyingo 1958 – 11 Ukwakira 2010) yari Umunyarwanda wari visi-perezida wa kabiri wa komite y'igihugu y'[[Interahamwe]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Yapfiriye muri gereza muri [[Bene]]. == Ubuzima == Rutaganda yari umwe mu bagize komite z'ishyaka MRND ku rwego rw'igihugu no ku rwego rwa perefegitura.<ref name="ictr2010" /> Yari visi-perezida wa kabiri wa komite y'igihugu y'Interahamwe, umutwe w'urubyiruko wa MRND.<ref name="ictr2010" /> Yari kandi umunyamigabane wa radiyo RTLM.<ref name="ictr2010" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Urukiko rwemeje ko Rutaganda yagize uruhare mu bwicanyi bw'Abatutsi ibihumbi. Ubwo bwicanyi bwabereye [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO|ku ishuri rya ETO]] i Kicukiro no i Nyanza, muri [[Kigali]].<ref name="ji1999" /> == Urubanza == Rutaganda yafatiwe muri [[Zambiya]] ku wa 10 Ukwakira 1995. Ku wa 26 Gicurasi 1996, yoherejwe muri gereza ya ICTR i Arusha.<ref name="ji1999" /> Ku wa 6 Ukuboza 1999, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside n'itsembatsemba nk'icyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu. Yanamuhamije kwica impunzi y'Umututsi akoresheje umuhoro. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ji1999" /> Urukiko rwemeye ko yarokoye Abatutsi bamwe. Rwasanze ariko uburemere bw'ibyaha bye buruta ibyo.<ref name="ji1999" /> Ku wa 26 Gicurasi 2003, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyaha cya Jenoside n'icy'itsembatsemba. Rwamuhamije kandi ibyaha by'intambara ku bwicanyi bwa ETO na Nyanza. Ni bwo bwa mbere ICTR yahamije umuntu ibyaha by'intambara. Igihano cya burundu cyagumyeho.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Urupfu == Ku wa 27 Kamena 2009, Rutaganda yoherejwe muri Bene kurangirizayo igihano cye.<ref name="ictr2010" /> Yapfuye ku wa 11 Ukwakira 2010, afite imyaka 52. Yazize indwara yari amaranye igihe kirekire.<ref name="ictr2010" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2010">{{Cite web |title=Death of Convict Georges Rutaganda in Benin |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/death-convict-georges-rutaganda-benin |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2010-10-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji1999">{{Cite news |title=Former Rwandan militia leader gets life sentence for genocide |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/15585-en-en-former-rwandan-militia-leader-gets-life-sentence-for-genocide63516351.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=1999-12-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2003">{{Cite news |title=Appeals Chamber confirms Rutaganda's life sentence |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/17264-en-en-appeals-chamber-confirms-rutagandas-life-sentence80308030.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-05-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Interahamwe]] * [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rutaganda, Georges}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] lbl203ccl28vlbyja9efd4wd9kn90ew 0 23687 142681 2026-10-19T16:10:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Score Beethoven moved page [[Ministry of Infrastructure (Rwanda) - MININFRA]] to [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]]: Umutwe mu Kinyarwanda 142681 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa Remezo]] sarnnv12dvq07hx8f60qtbcitwew63s 0 23688 142683 2026-10-19T16:11:40Z Score Beethoven 11559 Score Beethoven moved page [[Prime Minister of Rwanda]] to [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]]: Umutwe mu Kinyarwanda 142683 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda]] 10or9qjiog49b7mkychf9du924a1no1 0 23689 142699 2026-10-19T16:17:30Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Venant Rutunga 142699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Venant Rutunga | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umushakashatsi mu buhinzi | title = Umuyobozi w'akarere wa ISAR Rubona (1994) | known_for = Guhamwa n'icyaha cy'ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside }} '''Venant Rutunga''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari umuyobozi w'akarere w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi ISAR, ishami rya Rubona, mu [[Akarere ka Huye]]. Mu 2021, yoherejwe mu Rwanda avuye mu [[Ubuholandi]]. Mu 2024, urukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cy'ubufatanyacyaha muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Yakatiwe imyaka 20 y'igifungo. == Umwuga == Mu 1994, Rutunga yari umuyobozi w'akarere w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ISAR i Rubona, mu majyepfo y'u Rwanda.<ref name="ji2023" /> Icyo kigo cyari mu cyahoze ari perefegitura ya Butare, ubu ni mu Karere ka Huye.<ref name="nt2021" /> == Ibyo yashinjwaga == Abatutsi barenga igihumbi bari bahungiye ku kigo cya ISAR Rubona mu 1994.<ref name="ji2023" /> Ubushinjacyaha bwavugaga ko Rutunga yahamagaye abajandarume, abasirikare n'Interahamwe aho kurinda izo mpunzi. Izo mpunzi zaje kwicwa.<ref name="ji2023" /> Rutunga n'abamwunganira bavugaga ko yahamagaye abajandarume kugira ngo barinde impunzi. Bavugaga ko abo bajandarume bakoze ibinyuranye n'ibyo yabasabye.<ref name="ji2023" /> Bamwe mu batangabuhamya bavuze ko yari inyangamugayo.<ref name="ji2023" /> == Urubanza == Rutunga yafatiwe mu Buholandi muri Werurwe 2019.<ref name="aa2021" /> Muri Nyakanga 2021, Ubuholandi bwamwohereje mu Rwanda.<ref name="nt2021" /> Yaburanishijwe n'Urugereko rwihariye rw'Urukiko Rukuru ruburanisha ibyaha mpuzamahanga n'ibyambukiranya imipaka, i Nyanza.<ref name="ji2023" /> Muri Nzeri 2024, urwo rukiko rwamuhamije icyaha cy'ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside. Rwasanze yarahamagaye abajandarume bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwa ISAR Rubona. Ntirwamuhamije ibindi byaha bya Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe imyaka 20 y'igifungo.<ref name="mat2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="nt2021">{{Cite news |last=Byishimo |first=Bertrand |title=Genocide fugitive Venant Rutunga extradited from The Netherlands |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/187962/News/genocide-fugitive-venant-rutunga-extradited-from-the-netherlands |work=The New Times |date=2021-07-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="aa2021">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda: Genocide Fugitive Venant Rutunga Extradited From the Netherlands |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202107270458.html |work=allAfrica |date=2021-07-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2023">{{Cite news |last=Sehene Ruvugiro |first=Emmanuel |title=Rwanda: Venant Rutunga, a genocide suspect who can defend himself |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/118536-rwanda-venant-rutunga-genocide-suspect-whdefend-himself.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2023-06-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="mat2024">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda: Venant Rutunga sentenced to 20 years for genocide complicity |url=https://medafricatimes.com/36287-rwanda-venant-rutunga-sentenced-to-20-years-for-genocide-complicity.html |work=MedAfrica Times |date=2024-09-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Akarere ka Huye]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rutunga, Venant}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] qf9m2ix9vjo9312am6486mix1f8rl5q 11 23690 142700 2026-10-19T16:21:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ibiganiro bya palette 142700 wikitext text/x-wiki Iyi palette ihuza ingingo zijyanye na minisiteri za Guverinoma y'u Rwanda. Ingingo zitukura ni izitarandikwa. [[Umukoresha:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] ([[Ibiganiro by'umukoresha:Score Beethoven|talk]]) 16:21, 19 Ukwakira 2026 (UTC) 6vh9u20f96ij1n030vqhejaazlgw88p 0 23691 142701 2026-10-19T16:21:49Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Onesphore Rwabukombe 142701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Onesphore Rwabukombe | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi | title = Burugumesitiri wa komini Muvumba | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwa kiliziya ya Kiziguro }} '''Onesphore Rwabukombe''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Muvumba. Yari atuye mu [[Ubudage]] kuva mu 2002. Mu 2015, urukiko rw'i Frankfurt mu Budage rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Rwasanze yaragize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye kuri kiliziya ya Kiziguro. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. == Ubwicanyi bwa Kiziguro == Ku wa 11 Mata 1994, Abatutsi bari bahungiye kuri [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro|kiliziya ya Kiziguro]] barishwe.<ref name="ji2015" /> Urukiko rwemeje ko hapfuye nibura abantu 450. Rwavuze ko umubare nyawo ushobora kuba urenze uwo.<ref name="ji2015" /> Urukiko rwemeje ko Rwabukombe n'abandi bayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bateguye icyo gitero, bakagitegeka.<ref name="ji2015" /> Yazanye abandi bicanyi kuri kiliziya. Yagenzuye kandi ijyanwa ry'imirambo mu rwobo rwari hafi aho.<ref name="ji2015" /> Rwabukombe yahakanye ko yari aho ubwo bwicanyi bwabereye.<ref name="ap2015" /> == Urubanza mu Budage == Rwabukombe yageze mu Budage mu 2002, asaba ubuhungiro bwa politiki.<ref name="ji2015" /> Yafashwe mu 2011, hakurikijwe impapuro zo kumufata za Interpol.<ref name="ji2015" /> Muri Gashyantare 2014, urukiko rw'i Frankfurt rwamuhamije gufasha mu gukora Jenoside. Yakatiwe imyaka 14 y'igifungo.<ref name="ji2015" /> Impande zombi zarajuriye. Urukiko rukuru rw'igihugu rwategetse ko urubanza rwongera kuburanishwa.<ref name="ap2015" /> Ku wa 29 Ukuboza 2015, urukiko rw'i Frankfurt rwamuhamije Jenoside nk'umwe mu bayobozi bateguye ubwicanyi. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ap2015" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji2015">{{Cite news |title=Rwandan man jailed for life in Germany over church massacre |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en?p=25281 |work=JusticeInfo.net (AFP) |date=2015-12-29 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ap2015">{{Cite news |title=German court sentences former Rwandan mayor to life in prison in connection with 1994 massacre |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/german-court-sentences-former-rwandan-mayor-to-life-in-prison-in-connection-with-1994-massacre |work=Fox News (Associated Press) |date=2015-12-29 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro]] * [[Akarere ka Gatsibo]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rwabukombe, Onesphore}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] gn3yvf8m463au1zqap4ac59aqco5k74 0 23692 142703 2026-10-19T16:23:39Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Eugene Rwamucyo 142703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eugène Rwamucyo | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuganga, umwarimu wa kaminuza | known_for = Guhamwa n'ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside }} '''Eugène Rwamucyo''' ni Umunyarwanda w'umuganga. Mu 1994, yari umwarimu muri [[Kaminuza y'u Rwanda]] i Butare. Mu 2024, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Yakatiwe imyaka 27 y'igifungo. Mu 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano. == Ubuzima == Mu 1994, Rwamucyo yari umuganga n'umwarimu muri kaminuza i Butare.<ref name="survie2026" /> Nyuma ya Jenoside, yagiye gukora akazi k'ubuganga mu [[Ubufaransa]] no mu [[Ububiligi]].<ref name="euronews2024" /> == Ibyo yashinjwaga == Ku wa 14 Gicurasi 1994, [[Jean Kambanda]], Minisitiri w'Intebe wa guverinoma y'inzibacyuho, yasuye kaminuza ya Butare. Rwamucyo yavuze ijambo rishyigikira politiki y'iyo guverinoma.<ref name="survie2026" /> Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko iryo jambo ryashishikarizaga kwica Abatutsi.<ref name="survie2026" /> Rwamucyo yagize uruhare mu gushyingura abishwe mu byobo rusange.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Abatangabuhamya bavuze ko hari abakomeretse bashyinguwe ari bazima.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Rwamucyo we yavuze ko yakoraga gusa ibijyanye n'isuku, kugira ngo imirambo itanduza indwara.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Abamwunganira bavuze ko akurikiranwa kubera ko arwanya ubutegetsi buriho mu Rwanda.<ref name="euronews2024" /> == Urubanza == Mu Rwanda, urukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu adahari. U Bufaransa bwanze kumwohereza mu Rwanda.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Mu 2010, yafatiwe hafi ya Paris, ubwo yari mu mihango yo gushyingura Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Ku wa 30 Ukwakira 2024, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Paris rwamuhamije ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside, ubufatanyacyaha mu byaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, n'ubugambanyi bwo gutegura ibyo byaha. Ntirwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside ubwacyo. Yakatiwe imyaka 27 y'igifungo.<ref name="euronews2024" /> Mu ijoro ryo ku wa 17 rishyira ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2026, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwemeje ibyo byaha. Igihano cy'imyaka 27 cyagumyeho.<ref name="survie2026" /> Rwamucyo yahise ajuririra Urukiko rusesa imanza.<ref name="survie2026" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="euronews2024">{{Cite news |title=Paris court sentences Rwandan ex-doctor to 27 years for genocide involvement |url=https://euronews.com/2024/10/31/paris-court-sentences-rwandan-ex-doctor-to-27-years-for-genocide-involvement |work=Euronews |date=2024-10-31 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="survie2026">{{Cite web |last=Dawidowicz |first=Laurence |title=La justice confirme la culpabilité d'Eugène Rwamucyo |url=https://survie.org/decolonisons/2026/361-septembre-2026/article/la-justice-confirme-la-culpabilite-d-eugene-rwamucyo |website=Survie |date=2026-09-01 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jean Kambanda]] * [[Butare]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rwamucyo, Eugene}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] m9un49iqeb4c2gtaug7td05m2gqdfrv 0 23693 142707 2026-10-19T16:30:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Theodore Sindikubwabo 142707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Théodore Sindikubwabo | birth_date = 1928 | birth_place = Butare | death_date = 1998 | death_place = [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuganga, umunyapolitiki | title = Perezida w'inzibacyuho w'u Rwanda (Mata–Nyakanga 1994) }} '''Théodore Sindikubwabo''' (1928 – 1998) yari umuganga n'umunyapolitiki w'Umunyarwanda. Yabaye Perezida w'inzibacyuho w'u Rwanda mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Ku wa 19 Mata 1994, yavugiye i Butare ijambo ryashishikarije abaturage gukora « akazi », ni ukuvuga kwica Abatutsi. Yapfiriye mu buhungiro mu 1998, atarigeze aburanishwa. == Ubuzima == Sindikubwabo yavukiye i Butare.<ref name="f2f2019" /> Yari yarize ubuganga. Yabaye Minisitiri w'Ubuzima ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Grégoire Kayibanda.<ref name="f2f2019" /> Nyuma yaho, yabaye perezida w'Inama y'Igihugu Iharanira Amajyambere (CND), ari yo yari inteko ishinga amategeko. Yayiyoboye kugeza muri Mata 1994.<ref name="kt2018a" /> == Perezida w'inzibacyuho == Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yishwe ku wa 6 Mata 1994. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, Sindikubwabo yagizwe Perezida w'inzibacyuho. Yayoboye igihugu hafi amezi atatu.<ref name="f2f2019" /> [[Jean Kambanda]] yari Minisitiri w'Intebe we.<ref name="kt2018a" /> == Ijambo ryo ku wa 19 Mata 1994 == Ku wa 19 Mata 1994, i Butare habaye umuhango wo gushyiraho perefe mushya, Sylvain Nsabimana. Uwari perefe, Jean-Baptiste Habyalimana, yari yakuwe ku mwanya we muri icyo gitondo.<ref name="hrw1999" /> Muri uwo muhango, Sindikubwabo yavuze ijambo ryanyujijwe kuri radiyo y'igihugu.<ref name="f2f2019" /> Yasabye abatarimo « gukora » kuvamo, bakareka abandi « bagakora ».<ref name="hrw1999" /> Muri icyo gihe, ijambo « gukora » ryasobanuraga kwica Abatutsi.<ref name="hrw1999" /> Ubwicanyi bwari bwatangiye mbere y'iryo jambo. Ariko nyuma yaryo, bwakwiriye mu makomini menshi ya Butare.<ref name="hrw1999" /> Nyuma y'iryo jambo, yagiye no mu makomini ya Ndora, Shyanda na Gisagara.<ref name="hrw1999" /> == Urupfu == Ingabo za FPR zimaze gufata igihugu, Sindikubwabo yahungiye muri Zayire, ubu ni [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]].<ref name="f2f2019" /> Yapfiriye muri icyo gihugu mu 1998.<ref name="kt2018a" /> Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) ntirwigeze rumurega.<ref name="f2f2019" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hrw1999">{{Cite book |last=Des Forges |first=Alison |title=Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda |chapter=Butare: "Let them stand aside for us and let us work" |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno11-4-02.htm |publisher=Human Rights Watch |year=1999 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt2018a">{{Cite news |last=Tabaro |first=Jean de la Croix |title=Untold Story of Former President Sindikubwabo's Butchery at University Teaching Hospital |url=https://ktpress.rw/?p=25037 |work=KT Press |date=2018-05-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="f2f2019">{{Cite news |last=Atisu |first=Etsey |title=Theodore Sindikubwabo, the brutal Rwandan despot who thanked militants for slaughtering Tutsis |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/?p=118218 |work=Face2Face Africa |date=2019-07-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Jean Kambanda]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sindikubwabo, Theodore}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] suxpvz573ymvu3u325uceze8zotx97n 0 23694 142708 2026-10-19T16:32:21Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Charles Twagira 142708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Charles Twagira | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuganga | title = Umuyobozi w'ibitaro bya Kibuye (1994) }} '''Charles Twagira''' ni Umunyarwanda w'umuganga. Mu 1994, yari umuyobozi w'ibitaro bya Kibuye, mu [[Akarere ka Karongi|Karongi]] y'ubu. Akekwaho uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] i Kibuye. Mu Rwanda, yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu adahari. Mu [[Ubufaransa]], aregwa Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, ariko ntaraburanishwa. == Ibyo ashinjwa == Mu 1994, Twagira yayoboraga ibitaro bikuru bya Kibuye.<ref name="sbs2014" /> Ashinjwa gukoresha ibyo bitaro mu guhiga Abatutsi no kubima ubuvuzi.<ref name="trial" /> Ashinjwa kandi gutegeka iyicwa ry'umushoferi w'Umututsi ku wa 16 Mata 1994.<ref name="trial" /> Bivugwa ko yari kuri sitade ya Gatwaro ubwo habaga ubwicanyi ku wa 18 na 19 Mata 1994.<ref name="trial" /> == Urubanza == Mu 2009, urukiko rw'i Kibuye rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu adahari.<ref name="afrik2015" /> Muri uwo mwaka, Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda (CPCR) ryamureze mu Bufaransa.<ref name="afrik2015" /> Twagira yari umuganga mu bitaro by'i Vire, mu Bufaransa.<ref name="sbs2014" /> Ku wa 20 Werurwe 2014, yashyikirijwe ubutabera bw'u Bufaransa, aregwa Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yahise afungwa by'agateganyo.<ref name="trial" /> Ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2015, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwamurekuye. Ategekwa kutava mu Bufaransa nta ruhushya.<ref name="afrik2015" /> Mu 2024, iperereza ry'abacamanza ryari rigikomeje.<ref name="fidh2024" /> Kugeza ubu, nta rukiko rwo mu Bufaransa rwari rwamuburanisha.<ref name="trial" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="sbs2014">{{Cite news |title=Rwandan doctor charged over 1994 genocide |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/rwandan-doctor-charged-over-1994-genocide/ugnf0jyrl |work=SBS News |date=2014-03-21 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="afrik2015">{{Cite news |last=Traoré |first=Kardiatou |title=Rwanda : accusé de génocide, le docteur Twagira remis en liberté en France |url=https://www.afrik.com/rwanda-accuse-de-genocide-le-docteur-twagira-remis-en-liberte-en-france |work=Afrik.com |date=2015-06-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="fidh2024">{{Cite web |title=30 ans après le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : où en est la justice ? La faillite des autorités françaises |url=https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/afrique/rwanda/30-ans-apres-le-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-ou-en-est-la-justice-la |website=FIDH |date=2024-04-08 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="trial">{{Cite web |title=Charles Twagira |url=https://ujim.trialinternational.org/?p=25616 |website=TRIAL International |date=2026-04-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Akarere ka Karongi]] * [[Ihuriro ry'abarenganyijwe bo mu Rwanda]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Twagira, Charles}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 4dzoqsufec5z9n9sylt87pr0m4wcov9 0 23695 142710 2026-10-19T17:06:08Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Fulgence Niyonteze 142710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fulgence Niyonteze | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi | title = Burugumesitiri wa komini Mushubati (1993–1994) | known_for = Guhamwa n'ibyaha by'intambara mu Busuwisi }} '''Fulgence Niyonteze''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Mushubati, muri perefegitura ya Gitarama. Mu 1994, yagize uruhare mu bwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Yaburanishijwe n'inkiko za gisirikare zo mu [[Ubusuwisi]]. Mu 2001, igihano cy'imyaka 14 y'igifungo cyemejwe burundu. == Burugumesitiri wa Mushubati == Niyonteze yatorewe kuba burugumesitiri wa komini Mushubati mu 1992. Yatangiye imirimo muri Mata 1993.<ref name="icrc" /> == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Mu mpera za Gicurasi 1994, Niyonteze yakoresheje inama ku musozi wa Mushubati. Yasabye abaturage « gukora isuku », ni ukuvuga kwica Abatutsi n'Abahutu batavugaga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Yashishikarije kwica Abatutsi bari barokotse.<ref name="icrc" /> Nyuma y'iyo nama, abantu benshi barishwe.<ref name="icrc" /> Yagiye kandi i Kabgayi, aho impunzi zo muri komini ye zari zarahungiye. Yazisabye gusubira i Mushubati, kugira ngo zicwe.<ref name="icrc" /><ref name="ji2001" /> Yategetse abasirikare kwica abantu babiri. Umwe muri bo yararokotse.<ref name="icrc" /> == Urubanza mu Busuwisi == Mu 1996, Niyonteze yari atuye mu Busuwisi nk'impunzi. Muri uwo mwaka, yarafashwe, iperereza riratangira.<ref name="icrc" /><ref name="ji2001" /> Urubanza rwe rwabereye mu rukiko rwa gisirikare rw'i Lausanne, kuva ku wa 12 kugeza ku wa 30 Mata 1999. Ni rwo rubanza rwa mbere rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwabereye mu rukiko rw'ikindi gihugu.<ref name="fidh" /> Ku wa 30 Mata 1999, urwo rukiko rwamuhamije ubwicanyi, gushishikariza abandi kwica, n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="icrc" /> Muri Gicurasi 2000, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwa gisirikare rwamuhamije gusa ibyaha by'intambara. Igihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 14 y'igifungo.<ref name="icrc" /> Ntiyahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside. Icyo gihe, Ubusuwisi bwari butaremeza amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye Jenoside.<ref name="icrc" /> Ku wa 27 Mata 2001, urukiko rusesa imanza rwa gisirikare rwemeje igihano cy'imyaka 14.<ref name="icrc" /><ref name="ji2001" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="icrc">{{Cite web |title=Switzerland, The Niyonteze Case |url=https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/switzerland-niyonteze-case |website=How does law protect in war? (ICRC Casebook) |publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2001">{{Cite news |title=Peine de 14 ans confirmée définitivement pour l'ex-maire de Mushubati |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/7904-peine-de-14-ans-confirmee-defintivement-pour-lex-maire-de-mushubati4694.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2001-04-27 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="fidh">{{Cite web |title=Un tribunal militaire suisse condamne un auteur du génocide rwandais |url=https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/afrique/rwanda/Un-tribunal-militaire-suisse |website=FIDH |date=1999-05-27 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Ubusuwisi]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niyonteze, Fulgence}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] jtz6im4m8paitwyh79zo2tg6ejrumr3 0 23696 142711 2026-10-19T17:21:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Samuel Imanishimwe 142711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Samuel Imanishimwe | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare | title = Liyetona mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR) | known_for = Ibyaha byakorewe mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Karambo }} '''Samuel Imanishimwe''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari liyetona mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR). Mu 1994, yayoboraga ikigo cya gisirikare i [[Cyangugu]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Mu bujurire, yakatiwe imyaka 12 y'igifungo. Yarekuwe mu 2009, amaze kurangiza igihano. == Ibyo yakoze muri Jenoside == Mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]], Imanishimwe yategetse abasirikare gufata abasivili. Abo basivili bafungiwe mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Karambo, i Cyangugu. Bakorewe iyicarubozo, bamwe baricwa.<ref name="cglj" /> Urukiko rwa mbere rwanamuhamije ubwicanyi bwabereye ku kibuga cy'umupira cya Gashirabwoba. Rwavuze ko atabujije abasirikare be kubugiramo uruhare.<ref name="cglj" /> Icyo cyaha cyakuweho mu bujurire.<ref name="ictr2006" /> == Urubanza == Imanishimwe yafatiwe i Mombasa, muri [[Kenya]], ku wa 11 Kanama 1997. Uwo munsi nyine, yoherejwe i Arusha, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="ictr2006" /><ref name="ji2007" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe na André Ntagerura na Emmanuel Bagambiki. Abo bombi bagizwe abere.<ref name="cglj" /> Ku wa 25 Gashyantare 2004, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe imyaka 27 y'igifungo.<ref name="ictr2006" /> Ku wa 7 Nyakanga 2006, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwakuyeho icyaha cya Jenoside n'icy'itsembatsemba. Rwemeje ubwicanyi, ifungwa ritemewe n'iyicarubozo nk'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Rwemeje kandi ibyaha by'intambara byakorewe i Karambo. Igihano cyagabanyijwe kiba imyaka 12.<ref name="ictr2006" /> Mu 2007, ICTR yanze kumurekura mbere y'igihe.<ref name="ji2007" /> Yarangirije igihano cye muri [[Mali]]. Yarekuwe muri Kanama 2009. Ntiyashakaga gusubira mu Rwanda.<ref name="ji2009" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2006">{{Cite web |title=Appeals Chamber Increases Gacumbitsi's Sentence to Life and Reduces Imanishimwe's to Twelve Years |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/appeals-chamber-increases-gacumbitsi%E2%80%99s-sentence-life-and-reduces-imanishimwe%E2%80%99s-twelve-years |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2006-07-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cglj">{{Cite web |title=Ntagerura et al. (ICTR-99-46) |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/ntagerura/ |website=Center for Global Law and Justice |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2007">{{Cite news |last=Rugiririza |first=Ephrem |title=ICTR/Cyangugu – The ICTR refuses early release for Samuel Imanishimwe |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/19103-en-en-110907-ictrcyangugu-the-ictr-refuses-early-release-for-samuel-imanishimwe98709870.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2007-09-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2009">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Imanishimwe – Ex-Rwandan genocide-convicted soldier released from prison |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/21691-en-en-110809-ictrimanishimwe-ex-rwandan-genocide-convicted-soldier-released-from-prison1249812498.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2009-08-11 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Cyangugu]] * [[Akarere ka Rusizi]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Imanishimwe, Samuel}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] hjnvxxobwlvyd42hf7pu684ljys3a6c 0 23697 142713 2026-10-19T17:29:05Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Théodore Munyangabe 142713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Théodore Munyangabe | birth_place = Nyamavugo, komini Gafunzo, Cyangugu | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi | title = Superefe muri perefegitura ya Cyangugu (1994) }} '''Théodore Munyangabe''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari superefe muri perefegitura ya [[Cyangugu]] mu 1994. Mu 1997, urukiko rw'i Cyangugu rwamukatiye igihano cy'urupfu kubera uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. Mu 1999, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwamugize umwere. Nyuma y'amezi abiri, yongeye gufungwa ku kindi kirego. == Ubuzima == Munyangabe yavukiye i Nyamavugo, mu murenge wa Bunyangurube, muri komini Gafunzo, muri perefegitura ya Cyangugu.<ref name="ca1999" /> Mu 1994, yari superefe muri perefegitura ya Cyangugu, ayoborwa na perefe Emmanuel Bagambiki. Yakomeje kuri uwo mwanya na nyuma y'uko FPR ifata ubutegetsi muri Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Urubanza == Munyangabe yafashwe ku wa 10 Werurwe 1995.<ref name="ai2000" /> Yaregwaga ibyaha umunani byabaye muri Mata 1994. Muri byo harimo gushishikariza Jenoside i Karambi, kuyobora ubwicanyi i Mibirizi, n'ubwicanyi bwabereye kuri sitade Kamarampaka n'i Shangi.<ref name="ca1999" /> Ku wa 26 Gashyantare 1997, urugereko rwihariye rw'Urukiko rwa mbere rw'iremezo rwa Cyangugu rwamukatiye igihano cy'urupfu.<ref name="ca1999" /> Ku wa 6 Nyakanga 1999, Urukiko rw'ubujurire rwa Cyangugu rwamugize umwere ku byaha byose. Rwasanze nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari. Rwavuze ko yagiye i Mibirizi gutabara, atari kugaba igitero. Rwavuze kandi ko yahungishije impunzi 40 zivuye i Shangi, zijyanwa kuri sitade Kamarampaka, aho zarokokeye.<ref name="ca1999" /> Yarekuwe ku wa 8 Nyakanga 1999.<ref name="ai2000" /> Ku wa 17 Nzeri 1999, yongeye gufatwa. Yaregwaga kugira uruhare mu iyicwa ry'Abatutsi batatu mu 1992.<ref name="ai2000" /> Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu LIPRODHOR wavuze ko ibyo binyuranyije n'ihame ribuza kuburanishwa kabiri ku cyaha kimwe.<ref name="ji2001" /> Mu 2003, yari agifunzwe mu Rwanda. Muri uwo mwaka, yatanze ubuhamya muri ICTR, ashinjura Emmanuel Bagambiki.<ref name="ji2003" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ca1999">{{Cite web |title=Arrêt N°13 de la Cour d'appel de Cyangugu du 6 juillet 1999 (Munyangabe Théodore c/ Ministère Public) |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/MunyangabeTheodoreJugement6juillet1999.pdf |publisher=Cour d'appel de Cyangugu |date=1999-07-06 |language=fr |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ai2000">{{Cite report |title=Rwanda: The troubled course of justice |id=AFR 47/11/00 |url=https://www.amnesty.org/es/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/afr470112000en.pdf |publisher=Amnesty International |date=April 2000 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2001">{{Cite news |title=Mort en prison un an après son acquittement |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/7538-mort-en-prison-un-an-apres-son-acquittement4328.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2001-11-22 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2003">{{Cite news |title=TPIR/Cyangugu – Un ex-sous-préfet détenu au Rwanda témoigne en faveur de Bagambiki |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=5153 |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2003-03-24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Cyangugu]] * [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Munyangabe, Theodore}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] jlxgnh0kpkpndbmaiekpbxf7f183o9c 0 23698 142714 2026-10-19T17:36:09Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Augustin Bizimungu 142714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Augustin Bizimungu | birth_date = 28 Kanama 1952 | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare | title = Umugaba mukuru w'ingabo z'u Rwanda (Mata–Nyakanga 1994) }} '''Augustin Bizimungu''' (yavutse ku wa 28 Kanama 1952) ni Umunyarwanda wari jenerali mu ngabo z'u Rwanda (FAR). Yabaye umugaba mukuru w'ingabo kuva muri Mata 1994, mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwamuhamije icyaha cya Jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe imyaka 30 y'igifungo. == Umwuga == Bizimungu akomoka muri perefegitura ya Byumba.<ref name="ji2014" /> Muri Mutarama 1994, yagizwe umuyobozi w'ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu gace ka Ruhengeri.<ref name="ictr2014" /> Ku wa 16 Mata 1994, yazamuwe mu ntera, ava ku ipeti rya koloneli ajya ku rya jenerali majoro. Yagizwe umugaba mukuru w'ingabo z'u Rwanda. Yatangiye uwo mwanya ku wa 19 Mata 1994.<ref name="ictr2014" /> == Urubanza == Bizimungu yafatiwe muri [[Angola]] ku wa 2 Kanama 2002.<ref name="ictr2014" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe n'abandi basirikare bakuru, mu rubanza rwiswe « Military II ». Muri bo harimo Augustin Ndindiliyimana, wari umuyobozi wa jandarumori.<ref name="aj2011" /> Ku wa 17 Gicurasi 2011, ICTR yamuhamije Jenoside, itsembatsemba, ubwicanyi no gufata ku ngufu nk'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, n'ibyaha by'intambara. Yakatiwe imyaka 30 y'igifungo.<ref name="ictr2014" /> Urukiko rwasanze yaragenzuraga neza abasirikare yayoboraga, bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi.<ref name="aj2011" /> Ku wa 30 Kamena 2014, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwakuyeho bimwe mu byaha. Muri byo harimo ubwicanyi bwabereye i Rwankeri, n'ibyaha byakorewe kuri perefegitura ya Butare. Rwemeje ibindi byaha, birimo ibyakorewe i Kabgayi, i Musambira no kuri sitade ya Cyangugu. Igihano cy'imyaka 30 cyagumyeho.<ref name="ictr2014" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2014">{{Cite web |title=Appeals Chamber Delivers Judgement in the Bizimungu Case |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/appeals-chamber-delivers-judgement-bizimungu-case |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |date=2014-06-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="aj2011">{{Cite news |title=Ex-Rwanda army chief sentenced for genocide |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/5/17/ex-rwanda-army-chief-sentenced-for-genocide |work=Al Jazeera |date=2011-05-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2014">{{Cite news |title=TPIR/Militaires II – Jugement d'appel mardi dans le procès des plus hauts responsables des ex-Forces armées rwandaises |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/15056-060214-tpirmilitaires-ii-jugement-dappel-mardi-dans-le-proces-des-plus-hauts-responsables-des-ex-forces-armees-rwandaises.html |work=Agence Hirondelle (JusticeInfo.net) |date=2014-02-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] * [[Déogratias Nsabimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bizimungu, Augustin}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] jyoi985461q4pykh1fkaftoiizk316x 0 23699 142717 2026-10-19T18:46:02Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Tito Barahira 142717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tito Barahira | other_names = Tite Barahirwa | death_date = Nyakanga 2024 | death_place = [[Ubufaransa]] | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi | title = Burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo (1977–1986) | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwa kiliziya ya Kabarondo }} '''Tito Barahira''' (wapfuye muri Nyakanga 2024) yari Umunyarwanda wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo, mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]] y'ubu. Mu 2016, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Paris rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. Yapfiriye muri gereza mu [[Ubufaransa]]. == Ubuzima == Barahira yabaye burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo kuva mu 1977 kugeza mu 1986. Yasimbuwe na Octavien Ngenzi.<ref name="amnesty" /> Mu 1994, yari perezida w'ishyaka MRND muri iyo komini.<ref name="amnesty" /> == Ibyo yahamijwe == Ku wa 13 Mata 1994, Abatutsi bari bahungiye muri kiliziya ya Kabarondo barishwe. Bivugwa ko hapfuye abantu barenga 2 000.<ref name="ji2018" /> Abatangabuhamya bavuze ko Barahira yari afite icumu. Bavuze ko yagize uruhare mu gutoranya impunzi zari zarokotse ubwicanyi bwo muri kiliziya.<ref name="ji2018" /> Umwunganizi we yavuze ko atari ari kuri kiliziya. Yavuze ko abarokotse icyenda bemeje ko batamubonye.<ref name="ji2018" /> == Urubanza mu Bufaransa == Barahira yari yarahinduye izina, yiyita Barahirwa. Yafatiwe i Toulouse muri Mata 2013.<ref name="canape2024" /> Muri Nyakanga 2016, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Paris rwamuhamije Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="canape2024" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe na Octavien Ngenzi.<ref name="ji2018" /> Ku wa 6 Nyakanga 2018, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano.<ref name="ji2018" /> Ku wa 16 Ukwakira 2019, Urukiko rusesa imanza rwanze ubujurire bwe. Igihano cyabaye ndakuka.<ref name="cpcr2019" /> == Urupfu == Barahira yapfiriye muri gereza mu Bufaransa, afite imyaka 72. Urupfu rwe rwatangajwe ku wa 29 Nyakanga 2024.<ref name="canape2024" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="amnesty">{{Cite web |title=Tito Barahira |url=https://competenceuniverselle.amnesty.fr/affaire/tito-barahira/ |website=Compétence universelle (Amnesty International France) |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2018">{{Cite news |title=Procès de génocide à Paris : la perpétuité confirmée en appel contre deux ex-maires rwandais |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/37917-genocide-rwandais-perpetuite-confirmee-en-appel-pour-deux-ex-maires-juges-en-france.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2018-07-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cpcr2019">{{Cite web |last=Gauthier |first=Alain |title=Octavien Ngenzi et Tito Barahira définitivement condamnés |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/NgenziBarahiraDefinitivementCondamnes17octobre2019.pdf |publisher=Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda |date=2019-10-17 |language=fr |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="canape2024">{{Cite news |last=Ndayambaje |first=Vital |title=Rwanda-Génocide : Mort de Tito Barahira en France |url=https://lecanape.rw/rwanda-genocide-mort-de-tito-barahira-en-france/ |work=Le Canapé |date=2024-07-31 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Octavien Ngenzi]] * [[Akarere ka Kayonza]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barahira, Tito}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 7vyl5vjrcloibiz7y4oxj85iabmt3w4 0 23700 142720 2026-10-19T19:32:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Octavien Ngenzi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Octavien Ngenzi | other_names = Jean-Marie Vianney Ngenzi | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umuyobozi | title = Burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo (1986–1994) | known_for = Ubwicanyi bwa kiliziya ya Kabarondo }} '''Octavien Ngenzi''' ni Umunyarwanda wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo, mu [[Akarere ka Kayonza]] y'ubu. Mu 2016, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije icyaha cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]] n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Ngenzi yakuriye mu muryango ukennye. Se yari umuhinzi. Ngenzi yize iby'[[ubuhinzi]]. Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi yamwohereje gukorera i Kabarondo, komini yakomokagamo.<ref name="ji2016" /> === Umwuga === Ku wa 7 Gicurasi 1986, Ngenzi yabaye burugumesitiri wa komini Kabarondo. Yasimbuye [[Tito Barahira]]. Ngenzi yayoboye iyo komini kugeza muri Mata 1994.<ref name="ji2016" /> == Ibyo yahamijwe == Ku wa 13 Mata 1994, Abatutsi bari bahungiye muri kiliziya ya Kabarondo barishwe. Bivugwa ko hapfuye abantu barenga 2 000.<ref name="ji2018" /> Ubushinjacyaha bwavuze ko Ngenzi yatangaga amabwiriza. Bwavuze ko yagenzuraga ubwicanyi, nubwo atishe abantu n'amaboko ye.<ref name="ji2018" /> Abunganizi be bavuze ko yarebaga ubwicanyi bwo muri kiliziya afite ubwoba. Bavuze kandi ko yarokoye bamwe mu baturage.<ref name="ji2018" /> == Urubanza mu Bufaransa == Nyuma ya Jenoside, Ngenzi yahunze u Rwanda. Yanyuze muri [[Kenya]] no muri [[Komore]].<ref name="ji2016" /> Ku wa 3 Kamena 2010, yafatiwe i Mayotte. Yari yarasabye ubuhungiro bwa politiki akoresheje izina ritari irye.<ref name="ji2011" /> Muri Nyakanga 2016, urukiko rwa rubanda rw'i Paris rwamuhamije Jenoside n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="fidh" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe na Tito Barahira. Urubanza rwamaze ibyumweru umunani.<ref name="fidh" /> Ku wa 6 Nyakanga 2018, urukiko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano.<ref name="ji2018" /> Ku wa 16 Ukwakira 2019, Urukiko rusesa imanza rwanze ubujurire bwe. Igihano cyabaye ndakuka.<ref name="cpcr2019" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji2016">{{Cite news |last=Petit |first=Franck |title=Procès du génocide rwandais à Paris : portrait des accusés |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/27335-proces-du-genocide-rwandais-a-paris-le-portrait-des-accuses.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2016-05-13 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2011">{{Cite news |title=France/Rwanda – Octavien Ngenzi maintenu en détention un an après son arrestation |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/13169-060611-francerwanda-octavien-ngenzi-maintenu-en-detention-un-an-apres-son-arrestation9981.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2011-06-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2018">{{Cite news |title=Procès de génocide à Paris : la perpétuité confirmée en appel contre deux ex-maires rwandais |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr/37917-genocide-rwandais-perpetuite-confirmee-en-appel-pour-deux-ex-maires-juges-en-france.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2018-07-06 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="fidh">{{Cite web |title=Two convictions in France's second trial of Rwandan genocidaires |url=https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/rwanda/two-convictions-in-france-s-second-trial-of-rwandan-genocidaires |website=FIDH |date=2016-07-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cpcr2019">{{Cite web |last=Gauthier |first=Alain |title=Octavien Ngenzi et Tito Barahira définitivement condamnés |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/NgenziBarahiraDefinitivementCondamnes17octobre2019.pdf |publisher=Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda |date=2019-10-17 |language=fr |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Tito Barahira]] * [[Umurenge wa Kabarondo]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=Procès Octavien Ngenzi alias Jean-Marie Vianney et Tite Barahirwa alias Tito Barahira |url=https://francearchives.gouv.fr/facomponent/ddf30b78f6ace5ff50733c05dadc05ba7d58fba6 |website=FranceArchives |language=fr}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ngenzi, Octavien}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abanyapolitiki]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] 7or2vrqk24qw6kwznd98n3by4s2uu08 0 23701 142722 2026-10-19T19:38:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere | other_names = Ezechiel Gakwerere, Sibomana Stany | birth_place = Komini Shyorongi, perefegitura ya Kigali-Ngali | nationality = Umunyarwanda | occupation = Umusirikare | known_for = Akekwaho iyicwa rya Rosalie Gicanda }} '''Jean-Baptiste Gakwerere''' ni umusirikare w'Umunyarwanda. Yari umwe mu bayobozi bakuru b'umutwe wa FDLR. Ku wa 1 Werurwe 2025, yashyikirijwe u Rwanda nyuma yo gufatirwa i [[Goma]], muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Akekwaho kugira uruhare mu iyicwa ry'Umwamikazi [[Rosalie Gicanda]], ku wa 20 Mata 1994. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Gakwerere yavukiye muri komini Shyorongi, muri perefegitura ya Kigali-Ngali.<ref name="kt" /> === Umwuga === Mu 1994, Gakwerere yari liyetona mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya ESO i [[Butare]]. Uwo mwaka, ishuri ryayoborwaga na Kapiteni [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]].<ref name="igihe" /> Nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]], Gakwerere yahungiye muri Kongo.<ref name="kt" /> Yinjiye mu mutwe wa FDLR. Yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru w'uwo mutwe.<ref name="igihe" /> Yari afite ipeti rya burigadiye jenerali.<ref name="mod" /> == Ifatwa rye == Ku wa 1 Werurwe 2025, umutwe wa M23 wamushyikirije ingabo z'u Rwanda. Byabereye ku mupaka wa Grande Barrière, mu [[Akarere ka Rubavu]]. Gakwerere yari kumwe n'abandi barwanyi 13 ba FDLR.<ref name="mod" /> M23 yavuze ko yafatiwe i Goma.<ref name="igihe" /> Gakwerere yari azwi no ku yandi mazina, nka Sibomana Stany.<ref name="igihe" /> == Ibyo akekwaho == Ku wa 20 Mata 1994, abasirikare bafashe Umwamikazi Rosalie Gicanda iwe i Butare. Bamwiciye inyuma y'inzu ndangamurage.<ref name="hrw" /> Bivugwa ko Kapiteni Nizeyimana ari we watanze itegeko ryo kumwica.<ref name="kt" /> Gakwerere akekwaho kuba mu itsinda ryashyize mu bikorwa iryo tegeko.<ref name="kt" /><ref name="tnt" /> Akekwaho kandi uruhare mu iyicwa rya Jean-Baptiste Habyarimana, wari perefe wa Butare.<ref name="igihe" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="mod">{{Cite web |title=Press Release: AFC/M23 Hands Over FDLR Fighters to Rwanda Defence Force |url=https://www.mod.gov.rw/docs-media/news-detail/press-release-afc-m23-hands-over-fdlr-fighters-to-rwanda-defence-force |website=Ministry of Defence, Rwanda |date=2025-03-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kt">{{Cite news |last=Sabiiti |first=Daniel |title=30 Years Later, Suspected Killer of Rwanda's Last Queen is Arrested |url=https://www.ktpress.rw/2025/03/30-years-later-suspected-killer-of-rwandas-last-queen-is-arrested/ |work=KT Press |date=2025-03-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="igihe">{{Cite news |title=FDLR confirms Brig Gen Gakwerere was among its senior leaders |url=https://en.igihe.com/news/article/fdlr-confirms-brig-gen-gakwerere-was-among-its-senior-leaders |work=IGIHE |date=2025-03-03 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="tnt">{{Cite news |last=Bahati |first=Moïse M. |title=FDLR 'General' linked to Queen Gicanda murder captured in DR Congo, repatriated |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/FDLRGeneralLinkedToQueenGicandaMurderTnT2March2025.pdf |work=The New Times |date=2025-03-02 |language=en |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web |title=Butare: "This is an extermination" |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno11-4-04.htm |website=Human Rights Watch |date=March 1999 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Rosalie Gicanda]] * [[Ildephonse Nizeyimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gakwerere, Jean-Baptiste}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyarwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] g6v8qsiu1gpouhs9lh8m0eawhdxot0r 0 23702 142725 2026-10-19T19:44:25Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Icyemezo cya Akayesu (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Icyemezo cya Akayesu | label1 = Urubanza | data1 = Ubushinjacyaha kuri Jean-Paul Akayesu (ICTR-96-4-T) | label2 = Urukiko | data2 = Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) | label3 = Itariki | data3 = 2 Nzeri 1998 | label4 = Abacamanza | data4 = Laity Kama, Lennart Aspegren, Navanethem Pillay | label5 = Igihano | data5 = Igifungo cya burundu }} '''Icyemezo cya Akayesu''' ni urubanza rwaciwe ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998 n'Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR). Urwo rubanza rwerekeye [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]], wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba. Ni ubwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwahamije umuntu icyaha cya jenoside. Ni ubwa mbere kandi urukiko mpuzamahanga rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside. == Amateka == Jean-Paul Akayesu yari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba kuva muri Mata 1993 kugeza muri Kamena 1994.<ref name="ushmm" /> Nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]], yahungiye muri Zayire, hanyuma ajya muri [[Zambiya]]. Yafatiwe muri Zambiya mu Ukwakira 1995. Yajyanywe i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya, kugira ngo aburanishwe na ICTR.<ref name="ushmm" /> == Icyemezo == Ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998, urugereko rwa mbere rw'iburanisha rwahamije Akayesu ibyaha 9 kuri 15 yaregwaga.<ref name="un1998" /> Muri ibyo byaha harimo jenoside no gushishikariza abantu mu ruhame gukora jenoside. Harimo kandi ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu: gutsemba, ubwicanyi, iyicarubozo no gufata ku ngufu.<ref name="un1998" /> Abacamanza batatu bafashe icyo cyemezo bose bemeranya. Bari Laity Kama wo muri Senegali, Lennart Aspegren wo muri Suwede na Navanethem Pillay wo muri Afurika y'Epfo.<ref name="un1998" /> Akayesu yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ushmm" /> Ku wa 1 Kamena 2001, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano.<ref name="irmct" /> Akayesu afungiwe muri gereza yo muri [[Mali]].<ref name="ushmm" /> == Akamaro k'icyemezo == Ni ubwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwahamije umuntu icyaha cya jenoside.<ref name="un1998" /> Ni ubwa mbere kandi urukiko mpuzamahanga rwasobanuye icyaha cya jenoside nk'uko kiri mu Masezerano yo mu 1948.<ref name="un1998" /> Icyemezo cya Akayesu cyasobanuye gufata ku ngufu nk'icyaha mpuzamahanga. Cyemeje kandi ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside.<ref name="ushmm" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un1998">{{Cite press release |title=Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal Pronounces Guilty Verdict in Historic Genocide Trial |url=https://press.un.org/en/1998/19980902.afr94.html |publisher=United Nations |date=1998-09-02 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: The First Conviction for Genocide |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/rwanda-the-first-conviction-for-genocide |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=AKAYESU, Jean Paul (ICTR-96-04) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-96-04 |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu: Judgement |url=https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/pdf/AKAYESU%20-%20JUDGEMENT.pdf |publisher=ICTR |date=1998-09-02 |format=PDF |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akayesu}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] adfpomaxz1x1m073ix0hponcvbew7z2 142728 142725 2026-10-19T19:47:29Z Score Beethoven 11559 Cite press release → Cite web (inyandikorugero ntiriho) 142728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Icyemezo cya Akayesu | label1 = Urubanza | data1 = Ubushinjacyaha kuri Jean-Paul Akayesu (ICTR-96-4-T) | label2 = Urukiko | data2 = Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) | label3 = Itariki | data3 = 2 Nzeri 1998 | label4 = Abacamanza | data4 = Laity Kama, Lennart Aspegren, Navanethem Pillay | label5 = Igihano | data5 = Igifungo cya burundu }} '''Icyemezo cya Akayesu''' ni urubanza rwaciwe ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998 n'Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR). Urwo rubanza rwerekeye [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]], wahoze ari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba. Ni ubwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwahamije umuntu icyaha cya jenoside. Ni ubwa mbere kandi urukiko mpuzamahanga rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside. == Amateka == Jean-Paul Akayesu yari burugumesitiri wa komini Taba kuva muri Mata 1993 kugeza muri Kamena 1994.<ref name="ushmm" /> Nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]], yahungiye muri Zayire, hanyuma ajya muri [[Zambiya]]. Yafatiwe muri Zambiya mu Ukwakira 1995. Yajyanywe i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya, kugira ngo aburanishwe na ICTR.<ref name="ushmm" /> == Icyemezo == Ku wa 2 Nzeri 1998, urugereko rwa mbere rw'iburanisha rwahamije Akayesu ibyaha 9 kuri 15 yaregwaga.<ref name="un1998" /> Muri ibyo byaha harimo jenoside no gushishikariza abantu mu ruhame gukora jenoside. Harimo kandi ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu: gutsemba, ubwicanyi, iyicarubozo no gufata ku ngufu.<ref name="un1998" /> Abacamanza batatu bafashe icyo cyemezo bose bemeranya. Bari Laity Kama wo muri Senegali, Lennart Aspegren wo muri Suwede na Navanethem Pillay wo muri Afurika y'Epfo.<ref name="un1998" /> Akayesu yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ushmm" /> Ku wa 1 Kamena 2001, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwemeje icyo gihano.<ref name="irmct" /> Akayesu afungiwe muri gereza yo muri [[Mali]].<ref name="ushmm" /> == Akamaro k'icyemezo == Ni ubwa mbere urukiko mpuzamahanga rwahamije umuntu icyaha cya jenoside.<ref name="un1998" /> Ni ubwa mbere kandi urukiko mpuzamahanga rwasobanuye icyaha cya jenoside nk'uko kiri mu Masezerano yo mu 1948.<ref name="un1998" /> Icyemezo cya Akayesu cyasobanuye gufata ku ngufu nk'icyaha mpuzamahanga. Cyemeje kandi ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside.<ref name="ushmm" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un1998">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal Pronounces Guilty Verdict in Historic Genocide Trial |url=https://press.un.org/en/1998/19980902.afr94.html |publisher=United Nations |date=1998-09-02 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: The First Conviction for Genocide |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/rwanda-the-first-conviction-for-genocide |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=AKAYESU, Jean Paul (ICTR-96-04) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-96-04 |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * {{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu: Judgement |url=https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/pdf/AKAYESU%20-%20JUDGEMENT.pdf |publisher=ICTR |date=1998-09-02 |format=PDF |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akayesu}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] 98fzegvjql8tx7teoeieci3t093nq5o 14 23703 142726 2026-10-19T19:45:40Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ikiciro gishya cy'inyandikorugero (palette) 142726 wikitext text/x-wiki Inyandikorugero (palette) zijyanye n'amateka y'u Rwanda. [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] 2ntsz37wd7yl9z40i38iunb2vn9k3zm 14 23704 142727 2026-10-19T19:45:41Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ikiciro gishya cy'inyandikorugero (palette) 142727 wikitext text/x-wiki Inyandikorugero (palette) zijyanye n'intambara muri Afurika. [[Ikiciro:Amateka]] 11kq5c8vmnvdmpwcpokotz8uw1p36wm 0 23705 142730 2026-10-19T19:51:32Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Akazu (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juvénal Habyarimana (1980).jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Juvénal Habyarimana mu 1980]] '''Akazu''' ni izina ryahabwaga itsinda ry'abantu ba hafi ba Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] mbere ya 1994. Iryo tsinda ryari rigizwe ahanini n'umugore we, [[Agathe Habyarimana]], n'abo mu muryango we. Abagize Akazu bakoreshaga ububasha bwa Leta mu nyungu zabo bwite. Bamwe muri bo baregwe uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. == Inkomoko y'izina == Mu [[Ikinyarwanda]], ijambo "akazu" risobanura inzu nto.<ref name="hrw" /> Mu rubanza rwa Protais Zigiranyirazo, umutangabuhamya Jean-Marie Vianney Nkezabera yavuze ko ishyaka MDR ari ryo ryahimbye iryo zina mu 1991. Yavuze ko ryari rigamije guca intege Habyarimana n'abamushyigikiye.<ref name="ji2007" /> == Abagize Akazu == [[File:Outside Presidential Palace Museum Kigali Rwanda 01.jpg|thumb|left|Inzu Habyarimana yabagamo i Kanombe, ubu ni inzu ndangamurage]] Akazu kari itsinda ryihariye mu bantu ba hafi ba Habyarimana. Abenshi bakomokaga mu karere Habyarimana yavukagamo. Agathe Habyarimana n'abo mu muryango we bari bafite uruhare runini.<ref name="hrw" /> Bamwe mu bari bakagize ni aba:<ref name="hrw" /> * [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]], wahoze ari perefe wa Ruhengeri; * Séraphin Rwabukumba, wayoboraga isosiyete La Centrale; * Koloneli [[Élie Sagatwa]], umunyamabanga wihariye wa Perezida Habyarimana. Akazu kifashishaga kandi abasirikare. Muri bo harimo Koloneli [[Théoneste Bagosora]], Majoro Léonard Nkundiye na Kapiteni [[Pascal Simbikangwa]].<ref name="hrw" /> == Réseau zéro == Christophe Mfizi yari umuntu wa hafi wa Habyarimana. Yayoboraga ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe itangazamakuru.<ref name="hrw" /> Ku wa 15 Kanama 1992, Mfizi yanditse ibaruwa ifunguye. Muri iyo baruwa, yavuye mu ishyaka MRND. Yavuze ko abantu ba hafi ba Perezida bigaruriye Leta kugira ngo bayikuremo inyungu. Iryo tsinda yaryise "Réseau zéro".<ref name="hrw" /> Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y'iperereza yemeje ko iryo tsinda ryari rifitanye isano n'abategetsi bakuru i [[Kigali]]. Yemeje kandi ko ryagize uruhare mu bitero byinshi byo mu 1992 na 1993.<ref name="hrw" /> == Nyuma ya Jenoside == Ubushinjacyaha bwa ICTR bwavuze ko Akazu kagenzuraga ubutegetsi bwa politiki, ubukungu n'igisirikare mbere ya Jenoside no mu gihe cyayo.<ref name="ji2007" /> Ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 2009, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwa ICTR rwagize Protais Zigiranyirazo umwere.<ref name="zig" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno1-3-09.htm |work=Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=March 1999 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2007">{{Cite news |title=ICTR/Zigiranyirazo – Akazu, opponents' invention (witness) |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/18547-en-en-080307-ictrzigiranyirazo-akazu-opponents-invention-witness93139313.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2007-03-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="zig">{{Cite web |title=ZIGIRANYIRAZO, Protais (ICTR-01-73) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-01-73 |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Agathe Habyarimana]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] 5ujoijl9zug3fq08s39dlsepvgvyji8 0 23706 142731 2026-10-19T19:57:30Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Kangura (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142731 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ntukitiranye n'ikinyamakuru [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]].'' {{Infobox | title = Kangura | image = [[File:Kangura.png|220px]] | caption = Igifuniko cya Kangura nimero 26: « Batutsi bwoko bw'Imana » | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Ikinyamakuru | label2 = Nyiracyo | data2 = [[Hassan Ngeze]] | label3 = Indimi | data3 = Ikinyarwanda, Igifaransa | label4 = Cyatangiye | data4 = Gicurasi 1990 | label5 = Cyahagaze | data5 = 1995 }} '''Kangura''' ni ikinyamakuru cyasohokaga mu Rwanda kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1995. Nyiracyo yari [[Hassan Ngeze]]. Kangura yakwirakwizaga urwango ku Batutsi. Mu 2003, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwemeje ko Kangura yateguye inzira ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside]]. == Amateka == Nimero ya mbere ya Kangura yasohotse muri Gicurasi 1990. Iya nyuma yasohotse mu 1995. Nta nimero yasohotse hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Kangura yari ifite inyandiko ebyiri: imwe mu [[Ikinyarwanda]], indi mu [[Igifaransa]].<ref name="ictr2003" /> Hassan Ngeze ni we wagenzuraga ibyandikwagamo. Kangura yari izwi cyane mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.<ref name="ictr2003" /> == Ibyo yandikaga == [[File:Juvénal Habyarimana and Kagame (Kangura).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Igishushanyo cyasohotse muri Kangura muri Mutarama 1994. Kigaragaza [[Paul Kagame]] yicaye ku mugongo wa [[Juvénal Habyarimana]].]] Muri Ukuboza 1990, Kangura nimero 6 yasohoye « Amategeko icumi y'Abahutu ».<ref name="ictr2003" /> Ku gifuniko cya nimero 26, hari ishusho y'umupanga. Iruhande rwawo handitswe ikibazo: ni izihe ntwaro zizakoreshwa mu gutsinda Inyenzi burundu?<ref name="ictr2003" /> Nimero 40 yasohoye amazina y'abantu 123. Yaburiraga abasomyi ko bagomba kwitegura kwirwanaho.<ref name="ictr2003" /> == Urubanza rwa ICTR == Ku wa 3 Ukuboza 2003, ICTR yemeje ko Kangura yakwirakwizaga agasuzuguro n'urwango ku Batutsi. Urukiko rwavuze ko Kangura yateguye inzira ya Jenoside mu Rwanda. Rwavuze kandi ko igifuniko cya nimero 26 cyahamagariraga kurimbura Abatutsi.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Hassan Ngeze yahamijwe jenoside, gushishikariza abantu mu ruhame gukora jenoside, n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.<ref name="ictr2003" /> Yaburanishijwe hamwe na [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] na Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza.<ref name="irmct" /> Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2007, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwagabanyije igihano cya Ngeze. Yakatiwe imyaka 35 y'igifungo.<ref name="irmct" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr2003">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza and Hassan Ngeze: Summary of judgement |url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/ICTR/BARAYAGWIZA_ICTR-99-52/TRIAL_CHAMBER_Summary.html |publisher=ICTR (University of Minnesota Human Rights Library) |date=2003-12-03 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=NAHIMANA et al. (ICTR-99-52) |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/ictr-99-52 |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Hassan Ngeze]] * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] * [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)|Kanguka]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ibinyamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] qpifjaq3b9zdnktth7ms7ovcn2hmvzd 0 23707 142740 2026-10-19T20:08:09Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Parmehutu (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia na en.wikipedia) 142740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Parmehutu | subheader = Parti du mouvement de l'émancipation hutu | image = [[File:Grégoire Kayibanda (cropped).jpg|180px]] | caption = Grégoire Kayibanda, washinze Parmehutu | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Ishyaka rya politiki | label2 = Uwarishinze | data2 = [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | label3 = Ryashinzwe | data3 = 1957 (MSM), 1959 (Parmehutu) | label4 = Ryavuye ku butegetsi | data4 = 1973 }} '''Parmehutu''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Parti du mouvement de l'émancipation hutu'') ryari ishyaka rya politiki ryo mu Rwanda. Ryashinzwe na [[Grégoire Kayibanda]]. Ryavugaga ko riharanira uburenganzira bw'[[Abahutu]]. Parmehutu ryayoboye u Rwanda kuva ku bwigenge mu 1962 kugeza mu 1973. Mu gihe ryari ku butegetsi, Abatutsi benshi barahunze. == Amateka == === Ishingwa === Muri Kamena 1957, Kayibanda yashinze umutwe witwaga ''Mouvement social hutu'' (MSM). Ku wa 9 Ukwakira 1959, uwo mutwe wabaye ishyaka Parmehutu.<ref name="gs" /> Parmehutu ryashakaga guca ubutegetsi bw'Abatutsi n'ubuhake. Ryasabaga kandi ko Abahutu benshi bajya mu mashuri.<ref name="gs" /> Mu 1959, Parmehutu ryabaye umuyobozi w'impinduramatwara y'Abahutu. Iyo mpinduramatwara yari igamije guhirika ingoma ya cyami.<ref name="brit" /> === Ku butegetsi === Mu matora y'amakomini yo mu 1960, amashyaka y'Abahutu yatsinze cyane.<ref name="gs" /> Ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1960, Kayibanda yagizwe umukuru wa guverinoma y'agateganyo.<ref name="gs" /> Muri Mutarama 1961, i Gitarama, hatangajwe Repubulika. Umwami [[Kigeli V Ndahindurwa|Kigeli V]] yahatiwe kuguma mu buhungiro.<ref name="brit" /> Ku wa 18 Nzeri 1961, Parmehutu ryatsinze amatora y'abadepite. Ryabonye imyanya 35 kuri 44.<ref name="gs" /> Muri ayo matora, abaturage bagera kuri 80 % banze ingoma ya cyami.<ref name="gs" /> Ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1961, Kayibanda yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Repubulika.<ref name="gs" /> U Rwanda rwabonye ubwigenge muri Nyakanga 1962.<ref name="brit" /> Mu 1965, u Rwanda rwabaye igihugu cy'ishyaka rimwe.<ref name="bp" /> Muri icyo gihe, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu bihugu bituranye. Mu ntangiriro za 1964, abagera ku 150 000 bari impunzi.<ref name="brit" /> === Iherezo === Muri Nyakanga 1973, abasirikare bo mu majyaruguru bahiritse ubutegetsi bwa Kayibanda. Bashyize ku butegetsi [[Juvénal Habyarimana]].<ref name="brit" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gs">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda – History (1959–1962) |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rwanda/history-4.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda – Rwanda under German and Belgian control |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda/Rwanda-under-German-and-Belgian-control |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="bp">{{Cite web |last=Zuber |first=David |title=Grégoire Kayibanda (1924–1976) |url=https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/gregoire-kayibanda-1924-1976 |website=BlackPast.org |date=2022-03-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] * [[Bahutu Manifesto]] * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amashyaka ya politiki mu Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] 1p9ejvq9hjh30hotnnsyuwn05by71js 0 23708 142743 2026-10-19T20:15:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Komisiyo Duclert (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Komisiyo Duclert | subheader = Commission de recherche sur les archives françaises relatives au Rwanda et au génocide des Tutsi (1990-1994) | label1 = Yashyizweho na | data1 = Emmanuel Macron | label2 = Umwaka | data2 = 2019 | label3 = Perezida | data3 = [[Vincent Duclert]] | label4 = Abayigize | data4 = 15 | label5 = Raporo | data5 = 26 Werurwe 2021 }} '''Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda''', izwi cyane nka '''Komisiyo Duclert''', ni komisiyo y'abahanga mu mateka. Yashyizweho mu 2019 na Perezida w'[[Ubufaransa]], Emmanuel Macron. Yayobowe n'umuhanga mu mateka [[Vincent Duclert]]. Komisiyo yasuzumye inyandiko z'ububiko bwa Leta y'Ubufaransa ku Rwanda kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1994. Ku wa 26 Werurwe 2021, yashyikirije Perezida Macron raporo yayo. == Ishyirwaho == Komisiyo yashyizweho mu 2019 na Perezida Emmanuel Macron. Yari igizwe n'abantu 15. Yayobowe na Vincent Duclert.<ref name="jurist" /><ref name="euronews" /> Inshingano yayo yari ukwiga uruhare rw'Ubufaransa mu Rwanda kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1994.<ref name="euronews" /> == Raporo == Ku wa 26 Werurwe 2021, komisiyo yashyikirije Perezida Macron raporo yayo.<ref name="jurist" /> Raporo ivuga ko Ubufaransa bufite « inshingano ziremereye kandi zikomeye ».<ref name="jurist" /> Raporo ivuga ko Ubufaransa butabonye ko abahezanguni b'ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana bateguraga jenoside.<ref name="jurist" /> Ivuga kandi ko Perezida François Mitterrand yari afitanye umubano wa hafi na Guverinoma ya [[Juvénal Habyarimana]].<ref name="jurist" /> Icyakora, raporo ivuga ko nta kigaragaza ko Ubufaransa bwafatanyije n'abakoze jenoside.<ref name="jurist" /><ref name="euronews" /> == Uko yakiriwe == Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yishimiye iyo raporo. Yatangaje ko na yo izasohora raporo yayo bwite.<ref name="jurist" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="jurist">{{Cite news |last=Yadav |first=Muskan |title=French commission on Rwanda genocide finds France bears responsibility but was not complicit |url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2021/03/french-research-commission-finds-that-france-bears-responsibility-but-is-absolved-of-complicity-in-rwandan-genocide |work=JURIST |date=2021-03-28 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="euronews">{{Cite news |title=France bears 'heavy responsibilities' for Rwandan genocide but was not complicit, report says |url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/03/26/france-bears-heavy-responsibilities-for-rwandan-genocide-but-was-not-complicit-report-says |work=Euronews |agency=Associated Press |date=2021-03-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Vincent Duclert]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Komisiyo Duclert}} [[Ikiciro:Ubufaransa]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] cbc6rklot74wo9vi3rulagiecsjrtqi 0 23709 142745 2026-10-19T20:17:52Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa (Retour à Kigali, une affaire française) 142745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa | subheader = ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française'' | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Filime mbarankuru | label2 = Uwayiyoboye | data2 = Jean-Christophe Klotz | label3 = Uwayikoze | data3 = Estelle Fialon (Les Films du Poisson) | label4 = Umwaka | data4 = 2019 | label5 = Igihe imara | data5 = Iminota 75 | label6 = Igihugu | data6 = [[Ubufaransa]] | label7 = Ururimi | data7 = Igifaransa }} '''Garuka i Kigali, ikibazo cyigifaransa''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française'') ni filime mbarankuru y'Abafaransa yo mu 2019. Yayobowe na Jean-Christophe Klotz. Iyo filime ivuga ku ruhare rw'[[Ubufaransa]] muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. == Ibiyikubiyemo == Jean-Christophe Klotz yari umunyamakuru i Kigali mu gihe cya Jenoside. Nyuma y'imyaka 25, yagarutse gukora iperereza ku byabaye.<ref name="ftv" /> Filime ikoresha ibiganiro n'inyandiko z'ubutegetsi.<ref name="ftv" /> Abantu benshi bari bafite uruhare mu 1994 baganiriye na Klotz. Bamwe muri bo bavuze ku mugaragaro bwa mbere.<ref name="poisson" /> Muri bo harimo:<ref name="ftv" /> * Jenerali [[Roméo Dallaire]], wayoboraga ingabo za ONU mu Rwanda; * Jenerali [[Jean Varret]], wayoboraga ubutumwa bwa gisirikare bw'Ubufaransa mu Rwanda kuva mu 1990 kugeza mu 1993; * François Léotard, wari Minisitiri w'Ingabo w'Ubufaransa; * Jenerali Christian Quesnot, wari umuyobozi w'ibiro bya gisirikare bya Perezida François Mitterrand; * Guillaume Ancel, wari kapiteni mu gikorwa Turquoise. == Isohoka n'ibihembo == Filime yanyuze kuri televiziyo France 3 ku wa 25 Mata 2019.<ref name="ftv" /> Yahawe ibihembo bitandukanye:<ref name="poisson" /> * Prix du jury de la Ville de Pessac (2019); * Prix Terre(s) d'Histoire muri FIGRA (2020); * Étoiles de la Scam (2020). == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ftv">{{Cite web |title=Retour à Kigali, une affaire française |url=https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/17180 |website=France Télévisions (espace presse) |date=2019-04-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="poisson">{{Cite web |title=Back to Kigali |url=https://www.filmsdupoisson.com/retour-a-kigali?lang=en |website=Les Films du Poisson |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Filimi]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] n3oiejc9t89j4aq9bpl0hv3h5jnlefh 0 23710 142747 2026-10-19T20:25:51Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Retour à Kigali, une affaire française (filime mbarankuru) 142747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = ''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française'' | subheader = Kugaruka i Kigali, ikibazo cy'Abafaransa | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Filime mbarankuru | label2 = Uwayiyoboye | data2 = [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] | label3 = Umwaka | data3 = 2019 | label4 = Igihe imara | data4 = Iminota 75 | label5 = Igihugu | data5 = [[Ubufaransa]] | label6 = Ururimi | data6 = Igifaransa | label7 = Uwayitunganyije | data7 = Les Films du Poisson | label8 = Yanyuze kuri | data8 = France 3 (25 Mata 2019) }} '''''Retour à Kigali, une affaire française''''' (mu Kinyarwanda: « Kugaruka i Kigali, ikibazo cy'Abafaransa ») ni filime mbarankuru y'Abafaransa yo mu 2019. Yakozwe n'umunyamakuru [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]]. Ivuga ku ruhare rw'[[Ubufaransa]] muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Filime imara iminota 75. Yanyuze bwa mbere kuri televiziyo France 3 ku wa 25 Mata 2019. Yahawe ibihembo bitatu mu maserukiramuco. == Ibikubiyemo == [[Dosiye:Darfur-Rally 019.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roméo Dallaire]] ni umwe mu batanze ubuhamya muri filime.]] Mu 1994, Klotz yari umwe mu banyamakuru bake b'Abafaransa bari mu Rwanda.<ref name="af" /> Nyuma y'imyaka 25, yagarutse kwiga ibyo yari yabonye icyo gihe.<ref name="ftv" /> Filime ikoresha inyandiko za Leta y'Ubufaransa.<ref name="ftv" /> Yerekana uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri Jenoside. Yerekana kandi ko umuryango mpuzamahanga ntacyo wakoze ngo uhagarike ubwicanyi.<ref name="af" /> Filime irimo ubuhamya bw'abantu 21. Abenshi bahoze ari abayobozi b'Abafaransa, Ababiligi n'Abanyamerika.<ref name="ftv" /> Muri bo harimo: * François Léotard, wahoze ari minisitiri w'ingabo w'Ubufaransa; * Jenerali Christian Quesnot, wahoze ayobora ibiro bya gisirikare bya Perezida François Mitterrand; * Jenerali [[Roméo Dallaire]], wayoboraga ingabo za [[MINUAR]]; * Guillaume Ancel, wari kapiteni mu gikorwa Turquoise. Umujyanama mu by'amateka wa filime ni umuhanga mu mateka Hélène Dumas.<ref name="ftv" /> == Uko yakiriwe == Ikinyamakuru ''L'Express'' cyashimye filime. Cyavuze ko ari filime y'ingirakamaro kandi ikozwe neza.<ref name="express" /> Filime yahawe ibihembo bitatu:<ref name="fdp" /> * ''Prix du jury de la Ville de Pessac'', mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya filime z'amateka rya Pessac (2019); * ''Prix Terre(s) d'Histoire'', mu iserukiramuco FIGRA (2020); * ''Étoiles de la Scam'' (2020). == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ftv">{{Cite web |title=Retour à Kigali, une affaire française |url=https://www.francetvpro.fr/contenu-de-presse/11096130 |website=France Télévisions |date=2019 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="af">{{Cite web |title=Retour à Kigali, une affaire française |url=https://africultures.com/films/?no=20324 |website=Africultures |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="fdp">{{Cite web |title=Back to Kigali |url=https://www.filmsdupoisson.com/retour-a-kigali?lang=en |website=Les Films du Poisson |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="express">{{Cite news |last=Hugeux |first=Vincent |title=France-Rwanda : un « docu » salutaire |newspaper=L'Express |date=2019-04-25 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/UnDocuSalutaireExpr25avril2019.pdf |via=francegenocidetutsi.org |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jean-Christophe Klotz]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.filmsdupoisson.com/retour-a-kigali?lang=en ''Back to Kigali''] ku rubuga rwa Les Films du Poisson {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Retour a Kigali, une affaire francaise}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Ubufaransa]] 08qciqadmosjbcvxttyc3ksc8ipf5xc 0 23711 142749 2026-10-19T20:30:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Igikorwa cya Noroît (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Igikorwa cya Noroît | subheader = ''Opération Noroît'' | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Ubufaransa]] | label2 = Aho cyabereye | data2 = U Rwanda | label3 = Cyatangiye | data3 = 4 Ukwakira 1990 | label4 = Cyarangiye | data4 = Ukuboza 1993 | label5 = Abasirikare | data5 = Kugeza ku 1 100 }} '''Igikorwa cya Noroît''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Opération Noroît'') cyari igikorwa cya gisirikare cy'[[Ubufaransa]] mu Rwanda. Cyatangiye ku wa 4 Ukwakira 1990 kirangira mu Ukuboza 1993. Ku mugaragaro, cyari kigamije kurinda Abafaransa babaga mu Rwanda. Ariko cyafashije kandi ingabo za Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] mu ntambara na FPR Inkotanyi. == Amateka == Ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1990, FPR Inkotanyi yateye u Rwanda iturutse mu [[Ubugande]]. Perezida Habyarimana yasabye Ubufaransa ubufasha. Ku wa 4 Ukwakira 1990, Ubufaransa bwatangije Igikorwa cya Noroît.<ref name="gs" /> Muri Ukwakira 1990, mu Rwanda hari abasirikare b'Abafaransa bagera kuri 300. Hari kandi abasirikare 600 b'[[Ububiligi]] n'abasirikare 500 ba Zayire.<ref name="nd" /> == Ibyo cyakoze == Abasirikare b'Abafaransa bagiraga inama ubuyobozi bukuru bw'ingabo z'u Rwanda. Batozaga kandi abasirikare barinda Perezida.<ref name="gs" /> Hagati ya 1992 na 1993, Ubufaransa bwahaye u Rwanda intwaro n'amasasu.<ref name="gs" /> Mu 1993, Ubufaransa bwohereje abandi basirikare 150. Umubare w'abasirikare b'Abafaransa wageze kuri 800.<ref name="nd" /> Raporo ya Human Rights Watch ivuga ko bigeze kuba 1 100.<ref name="nd" /> == Iherezo == Ku wa 4 Kanama 1993, hasinywe amasezerano ya Arusha. Ayo masezerano yasabaga ko ingabo z'amahanga ziva mu Rwanda.<ref name="nd" /> Igikorwa cya Noroît cyarangiye mu Ukuboza 1993.<ref name="gs" /> Ingabo za [[MINUAR]] zahise zigera mu Rwanda.<ref name="nd" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gs">{{Cite web |title=French Military Operations – Major Operations |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/fr-opex-major-2.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="nd">{{Cite web |title=Withdrawal of Troops: Arusha Accord – 4 August 1993 |url=https://peaceaccords.nd.edu/provision/withdrawal-of-troops-arusha-accord-4-august-1993 |website=Peace Accords Matrix |publisher=University of Notre Dame |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] * [[MINUAR]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ubufaransa]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] 4cojb9aietnfol5xlx4nzejycvx6614 0 23712 142750 2026-10-19T20:33:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Igikorwa Amaryllis (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Igikorwa Amaryllis | subheader = ''Opération Amaryllis'' | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Ubufaransa]] | label2 = Aho cyabereye | data2 = [[Kigali]], u Rwanda | label3 = Itariki | data3 = 8–14 Mata 1994 | label4 = Intego | data4 = Gukura abanyamahanga mu Rwanda }} '''Igikorwa Amaryllis''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Opération Amaryllis'') cyari igikorwa cya gisirikare cy'[[Ubufaransa]] mu Rwanda. Cyabaye kuva ku wa 8 kugeza ku wa 14 Mata 1994, mu ntangiriro za [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Cyari kigamije gukura Abafaransa n'abandi banyamahanga mu Rwanda. Abatutsi bari bahungiye kuri ambasade y'Ubufaransa ntibajyanywe. == Amateka == Ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yarahanuwe. Ubwicanyi bwahise butangira i Kigali. Ku wa 8 Mata 1994, Ubufaransa bwatangije Igikorwa Amaryllis.<ref name="gs" /> == Abakuwe mu Rwanda == Igikorwa cyakuye mu Rwanda Abafaransa n'abandi banyamahanga. Cyakuyemo kandi umuryango wa Perezida Habyarimana.<ref name="gs" /> Ku wa 9 Mata 1994, [[Agathe Habyarimana]] yuriye indege ya mbere yerekeza i [[Bangui]], muri Santarafurika. Yari kumwe n'abantu 12 bo mu muryango we n'Abafaransa 44.<ref name="lm" /> Raporo ya [[Komisiyo y’amateka y’Abafaransa ku ruhare rw’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda|Komisiyo Duclert]] ivuga ko Perezida François Mitterrand ari we wabisabye ubwe.<ref name="lm" /> == Abatutsi basizwe == Igikorwa cyashyize imbere abanyamahanga. Abatutsi bari bahungiye kuri ambasade y'Ubufaransa ntibakiriwe.<ref name="gs" /> Raporo ya Komisiyo Duclert ivuga ko gukura mu Rwanda Abanyarwanda bari mu kaga bitari ibyihutirwa. Umuryango wa Habyarimana ni wo wonyine wavanywemo.<ref name="lm" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="gs">{{Cite web |title=French Military Operations – Major Operations |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/fr-opex-major-2.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="lm">{{Cite news |last1=Smolar |first1=Piotr |last2=Lepidi |first2=Pierre |title=L'exfiltration d'Agathe Habyarimana, figure du génocide : une priorité pour François Mitterrand |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LexfiltrationDagatheHabyarimanaLM27032021.pdf |work=Le Monde |date=2021-03-27 |language=fr |format=PDF |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Igikorwa cya Noroît]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Agathe Habyarimana]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Ubufaransa]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] 0w13tplk5egwa5o4s8if8ieyn282dce 0 23713 142752 2026-10-19T20:40:13Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Igikorwa Silver Back (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia, yongerewe inkomoko) 142752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Igikorwa Silver Back | subheader = Opération Silver Back | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Igikorwa cya gisirikare cyo gucyura abanyamahanga | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = [[Ububiligi]] | label3 = Ahantu | data3 = [[Kigali]], u Rwanda | label4 = Igihe | data4 = Mata 1994 | label5 = Abasirikare | data5 = Abasirikare 250 ba mbere, nyuma barenga 400 | label6 = Abacyuwe | data6 = Ababiligi barenga 1 000 }} '''Igikorwa Silver Back''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Opération Silver Back'') ni igikorwa cya gisirikare cy'[[Ububiligi]] mu Rwanda. Cyabaye muri Mata 1994, mu ntangiriro ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Intego yacyo yari gucyura Ababiligi n'abandi banyamahanga bari mu Rwanda. Igikorwa cyabereye rimwe n'[[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] cy'[[Ubufaransa]]. Cyacyuye Ababiligi barenga 1 000. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:ASC Leiden - Rwanda 2021 - 034 - A blackboard with bullet holes, a drawing of ten graves and French texts - Kigali.jpg|thumb|left|Urwibutso rw'abasirikare icumi b'Ababiligi biciwe i Kigali ku wa 7 Mata 1994.]] === Imvano === Ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] yarahanuwe. Bukeye bwaho, abasirikare icumi b'Ababiligi ba [[MINUAR]] bariciwe i Kigali. Bari baje kurinda Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]].<ref name="bt" /> Abasivili b'Ababiligi nabo barishwe.<ref name="bt" /> === Igikorwa === Ku wa 10 Mata 1994, abasirikare 250 b'Ababiligi bageze ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali. Bazanywe n'indege umunani zo mu bwoko bwa C-130.<ref name="r10" /> Izina ''Silver Back'' ryavuye ku ngagi zo mu misozi y'u Rwanda.<ref name="r10" /> Nyuma yaho, abasirikare barenga 400 boherejwe mu Rwanda.<ref name="r13" /> Ubuholandi bwatanze indege imwe yo gufasha.<ref name="nl" /> Ku wa 11 Mata 1994, Ambasaderi Johan Swinnen yatangiye kuyobora igikorwa.<ref name="bt" /> Ababiligi barenga 1 000 bacyuwe.<ref name="bt" /> Ku wa 13 Mata, abantu bagera kuri 425 bageze i [[Buruseli]].<ref name="r13" /> Ababiligi bagera kuri 20 bagumye mu Rwanda.<ref name="r13" /> === Ingaruka === Ku wa 11 Mata 1994, abasirikare b'Ababiligi bavuye mu ishuri rya ETO i Kigali. Bahasize impunzi zigera ku 2 000. Interahamwe n'abasirikare ba Leta bahise bazica.<ref name="nt" /> Reba [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]]. Nyuma y'iki gikorwa, Ububiligi bwakuye abasirikare babwo muri MINUAR.<ref name="r13" /><ref name="bt" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="r10">{{Cite news |last=Morrison |first=Jane |title=Belgian paras arrive in Rwanda to evacuate |agency=Reuters |date=1994-04-10 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/1994-04-10ReutersBelgianParasArrive.pdf |via=francegenocidetutsi.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="r13">{{Cite news |last=Lauwers |first=Bert |title=Belgium hurries to evacuate nationals from Rwanda |agency=Reuters |date=1994-04-13 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/1994-04-13ReutersBelgiumHurries.pdf |via=francegenocidetutsi.org |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="bt">{{Cite web |last=Ernhede |first=Christian |title=25 years after the genocide in Rwanda many questions still remain unanswered |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/66790/rwandan-genocide-still-clouded-with-questions-25-years-later-interview-with-former-belgian-ambassador-to-rwanda-johan-swinnen |website=The Brussels Times |date=2019-09-04 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="nl">{{Cite web |title=The Dutch contribution to the operations in the Great Lakes region, Central Africa (1993-1994) |url=https://english.defensie.nl/topics/historical-missions/mission-overview/1993/operations-in-the-great-lakes-region-central-africa-1994%E2%80%931998/dutch-contribution |website=Ministry of Defence (Netherlands) |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="nt">{{Cite web |title=ETO massacres: CNLG condemns Belgian court ruling on withdrawal of peacekeepers |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/154197/News/eto-massacres-cnlg-condemns-belgian-court-ruling-on-withdrawal-of-peacekeepers |website=The New Times |date=2018-06-17 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] * [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] * [[MINUAR]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://francegenocidetutsi.org/Rwanda1994ConvoiDerniereChance5Avril2019.pdf « Rwanda 1994 : le convoi de la dernière chance »], ''Le Vif'' (mu Gifaransa) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Silver Back}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Ububiligi]] 8yd3u0rvu5tki76rsew4o66o19gdz1o 0 23714 142754 2026-10-19T20:45:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside 142754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Itegeko nº 59/2018 | subheader = Itegeko ryerekeye icyaha cy'ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside n'ibyaha bifitanye isano na cyo | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = U Rwanda | label2 = Itariki | data2 = 22 Kanama 2018 | label3 = Igazeti ya Leta | data3 = 25 Nzeri 2018 | label4 = Ryasimbuye | data4 = Itegeko nº 84/2013 (11 Nzeri 2013) | label5 = Itegeko rya mbere | data5 = 2008 }} '''Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside''' ni amategeko y'u Rwanda ahana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside n'ibyaha bifitanye isano na yo. Itegeko rya mbere ryatowe mu 2008. Itegeko rikurikizwa ubu ni Itegeko nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018. Ayo mategeko agamije gukumira indi jenoside nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ivuga ko ashobora kubangamira ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga. == Amateka == [[File:Grounds of Kigali Genocide Memorial with City in the Distance - Kigali - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali. Itegeko rihana kwangiza inzibutso.]] Itegeko Nshinga ry'u Rwanda ryo mu 2003, ryavuguruwe mu 2015, rihana gukwirakwiza ivangura n'amacakubiri.<ref name="gv" /> Mbere ya 2008, amategeko y'u Rwanda ntiyasobanuraga ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Mu 2008, Leta yashyizeho itegeko rihana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside n'amacakubiri.<ref name="gv" /> Iryo tegeko ryasimbuwe n'Itegeko nº 84/2013 ryo ku wa 11 Nzeri 2013.<ref name="law2018" /> == Itegeko nº 59/2018 == Itegeko nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta ku wa 25 Nzeri 2018. Ryasimbuye Itegeko nº 84/2013.<ref name="law2018" /> Ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside ni igikorwa gikorewe mu ruhame kigaragaza ko umuntu ashyigikiye kurimbura itsinda ry'abantu. Iryo tsinda rishobora gushingira ku bwenegihugu, ubwoko, ibara ry'uruhu cyangwa idini.<ref name="law2018" /> "Mu ruhame" bisobanura imbere y'abantu barenze babiri. Bisobanura kandi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, mu itangazamakuru no mu butumwa bwohererezwa umuntu.<ref name="law2018" /> Itegeko rihana kandi ibi byaha:<ref name="law2018" /> * guhakana jenoside; * gupfobya jenoside; * guha ishingiro jenoside; * guhisha cyangwa gusenya ibimenyetso bya jenoside; * kwiba cyangwa kwangiza imibiri y'abazize jenoside; * kwangiza inzibutso n'aho abazize jenoside bashyinguye; * gutoteza abarokotse jenoside. === Ibihano === Ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside, guhakana, gupfobya no guha ishingiro jenoside bihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7. Hiyongeraho ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda 500 000 kugeza kuri 1 000 000.<ref name="law2018" /> Kwiba cyangwa kwangiza imibiri y'abazize jenoside bihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15. Ni na ko bimeze ku kwangiza inzibutso.<ref name="law2018" /> == Kunengwa == Amnesty International ivuga ko iryo tegeko ribangamira ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga.<ref name="gv" /> Abarinenga bavuga ko ridasobanutse neza. Bavuga ko rishobora gukoreshwa ku banyamakuru, abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe na Leta n'abaharanira uburenganzira.<ref name="gv" /> Urugero ni urwa Victoire Ingabire. Yafashwe mu 2010 nyuma y'ijambo yavuze. Mu 2012, yakatiwe imyaka 8 y'igifungo kubera gupfobya jenoside.<ref name="gv" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="law2018">{{Cite web |title=Law nº 59/2018 of 22/08/2018 on the crime of genocide ideology and related crimes |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Laws/Law.Crime_of_Genocide_Ideology_2018.pdf |publisher=Minisiteri y'Ubutabera (MINIJUST) |date=2018-09-25 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="gv">{{Cite web |title=How does Rwanda's genocide ideology law regulate speech online? |url=https://globalvoices.org/2020/07/20/how-does-rwandas-genocide-ideology-law-regulate-speech-online/ |website=Global Voices |date=2020-07-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] hniyrm1gdy0wxad8v2jjo1byiolgkst 0 23715 142755 2026-10-19T20:46:34Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi 142755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi | image = [[Dosiye:RubiriziGenocideMemorial03.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Rubirizi (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Kigali|Umujyi wa Kigali]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Kicukiro|Kicukiro]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = Kanombe | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-1.988066|30.124596|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri i Rubirizi, i Kanombe, mu [[Akarere ka Kicukiro]], mu mujyi wa [[Kigali]]. Mu 1994, Abatutsi benshi biciwe i Rubirizi. Abagera kuri 80 bari bahungiye ku ishuri rya B.G.M. Rubirizi baricwa. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:RubiriziGenocideMemorial01.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Urwibutso rwa Rubirizi]] Mu gihe cya Jenoside, [[Interahamwe]] zishe Abatutsi bo mu gace ka Rubirizi. Abatutsi bagera kuri 80 bari bahungiye ku ishuri rya B.G.M. Rubirizi. Bariciwe aho.<ref name="NT2010">{{Cite news |title=Ex-Kigali official sentenced to life |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/40691/National/ex-kigali-official-sentenced-to-life |work=The New Times |date=2010-07-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Abandi Batutsi bari bahungiye mu rugo rwa Konseye Biziyaremye François. Bamwe muri bo bakuwe aho. Bajyanywe kwicirwa i Rubirizi, ahantu bitaga « CND ».<ref name="HC2021">{{Cite web |title=Urubanza RP 00001/2017/HC/HCCIC: Ubushinjacyaha na Iyamuremye Jean Claude alias Nzinga |url=https://old.judiciary.gov.rw/fileadmin/Publications/Courts__Judgments/Jdgt_-_Iyamuremye_Jean_Claude_Nzinga.pdf |website=Urukiko Rukuru |date=2021-06-30 |format=PDF |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Ubutabera == Muri Nyakanga 2010, urukiko Gacaca rwakatiye Sophanie Rutayisire igifungo cya burundu. Yahoze ari umuyobozi mu mujyi wa Kigali. Yari atuye i Rubirizi. Urukiko rwemeje ko yahaye Interahamwe imbunda zo kwica Abatutsi. Rwemeje kandi ko ari we nyirabayazana w'urupfu rw'Abatutsi 80 bo ku ishuri rya B.G.M. Rubirizi. Urukiko rwakoreye imwe mu manza zarwo i Rubirizi.<ref name="NT2010" /> Muri Kamena 2021, Urukiko Rukuru rwaciye urubanza rwa Iyamuremye Jean Claude, wiswe Nzinga. Ubushinjacyaha bwamushinjaga kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi bwabereye i Rubirizi.<ref name="HC2021" /> == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwa Rubirizi ni ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside. Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ihabera. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Kicukiro]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rebero]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Rubirizi Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Rubirizi Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Rubirizi]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rubirizi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Kicukiro]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 1buumdi2qj0xgokaruwysnmr3oq827z 0 23716 142756 2026-10-19T20:47:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda 142756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda''' ni uburyo amategeko y'u Rwanda yashyize mu byiciro abakekwagaho uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Buri cyiciro cyagaragazaga uburemere bw'ibyaha n'urukiko ruzaburanisha ukekwa. Amategeko atatu yakurikiranye: itegeko ryo mu 1996, itegeko rya Gacaca ryo mu 2001, n'itegeko rya Gacaca ryo mu 2004. == Itegeko ryo mu 1996 == Itegeko ngenga ryo ku wa 30 Kanama 1996 ryashyize abakekwa mu byiciro bine:<ref name="hrw" /> * Icyiciro cya mbere: abateguye n'abayoboye jenoside, abicanyi bazwi cyane, n'abakoze iyicarubozo rishingiye ku gitsina; * Icyiciro cya kabiri: abishe, abafashije kwica, n'abakoze ibitero bikomeye; * Icyiciro cya gatatu: abakoze ibitero bikomeye batagamije kwica; * Icyiciro cya kane: abangije imitungo. Abo mu cyiciro cya mbere bashoboraga guhanishwa igifungo cya burundu cyangwa igihano cy'urupfu.<ref name="hrw" /> Abo mu byiciro bya kabiri, gatatu na kane bashoboraga kugabanyirizwa igihano iyo bemeye icyaha.<ref name="hrw" /> Iryo tegeko ryashyizeho ingereko zihariye mu nkiko za mbere. Izo ngereko zatangiye gukora mu mpera za 1996.<ref name="ji" /> == Itegeko rya Gacaca ryo mu 2001 == [[File:Gacaca trial.jpg|thumb|left|Urubanza rw'urukiko Gacaca]] Itegeko ngenga ryo ku wa 26 Mutarama 2001 ryashyizeho inkiko Gacaca. Ryagumishijeho ibyiciro bine. Icyiciro cya mbere cyongewemo icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu.<ref name="hrw" /> Abo mu cyiciro cya mbere baburanishwaga n'inkiko zisanzwe. Abandi bose baburanishwaga n'inkiko Gacaca.<ref name="hrw" /> Inkiko Gacaca zari ku nzego enye: akagari, umurenge, akarere n'intara.<ref name="ji" /> == Itegeko rya Gacaca ryo mu 2004 == Itegeko ngenga nº 16/2004 ryo ku wa 19 Kamena 2004 ryagabanyije ibyiciro biva kuri bine bigera kuri bitatu. Icyiciro cya kane cyavanyweho. Ibyiciro bya mbere, kabiri na gatatu byaraguwe.<ref name="hrw" /> Abo mu cyiciro cya mbere na bo bashoboraga kugabanyirizwa igihano iyo bemeye icyaha.<ref name="hrw" /> Inkiko Gacaca zasigaye ku nzego ebyiri: akagari n'umurenge.<ref name="ji" /> Inkiko Gacaca zatangiye gukora mu gihugu hose mu 2006.<ref name="ji" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web |title=Struggling to Survive: Barriers to Justice for Rape Victims in Rwanda – IV. Barriers to Justice for Sexual Violence Crimes |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/rwanda0904/5.htm |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=September 2004 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji">{{Cite news |title=Rwanda/Gacaca – The gacaca process has necessitated a long preparation |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/18595-en-en-040107-rwandagacaca-the-gacaca-process-has-necessitated-a-long-preparation93619361.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2007-01-04 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] j3tvxcn6fd8e9s3sqsh8peer80dcu8g 0 23717 142757 2026-10-19T20:48:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia, yongerewe inkomoko) 142757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru''' muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] (mu Gifaransa: ''Rôle des médias dans le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'') rwari runini. Ibinyamakuru na radiyo bimwe byakwirakwije urwango ku Batutsi. Byafashije gutegura no gukora jenoside. Ibizwi cyane ni ikinyamakuru [[Kangura]] na radiyo RTLM. Mu 2003, Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) rwahamije abayobozi b'ibyo bitangazamakuru icyaha cya jenoside. Itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga naryo ryaranenzwe, kuko ritasobanuye neza ibyabaga mu Rwanda. == Mbere ya jenoside == [[Dosiye:Kangura.png|thumb|left|upright|Igifuniko cya Kangura nimero 26]] === Kangura === Ikinyamakuru [[Kangura]] cyayoborwaga na [[Hassan Ngeze]].<ref name="nu" /> Mu Ukuboza 1990, Kangura nimero 6 yasohoye « Amategeko icumi y'Abahutu ».<ref name="ictr" /> Ayo mategeko yasabaga Abahutu kwanga Abatutsi. Kangura yasohoye kandi urutonde rw'amazina 123 y'abantu yitaga abanzi.<ref name="ictr" /> === RTLM === Radiyo RTLM (''Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines'') yatangiye kumvikana muri Nyakanga 1993.<ref name="ictr" /> Yashinzwe na [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] na Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza.<ref name="nu" /> Umucuruzi Félicien Kabuga nawe yari umwe mu bayishinze.<ref name="africa" /> Radio Rwanda yari radiyo ya Leta. RTLM yo yakwirakwizaga urwango ku mugaragaro.<ref name="africa" /> Yitaga Abatutsi « inyenzi ».<ref name="africa" /> == Mu gihe cya jenoside == Nyuma ya 6 Mata 1994, RTLM yasomaga amazina y'Abatutsi n'ay'abanyapolitiki batavugaga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Yavugaga n'aho bari bari.<ref name="ictr" /><ref name="africa" /> Urukiko rwemeje ko bamwe mu bavuzwe kuri radiyo bishwe nyuma yaho.<ref name="ictr" /> RTLM yashishikarizaga abantu « gutema ibiti birebire ».<ref name="africa" /> == Urubanza rw'itangazamakuru == ICTR yaburanishije Nahimana, Barayagwiza na Ngeze hamwe. Uru rubanza rwiswe « urubanza rw'itangazamakuru ».<ref name="nu" /> Ku wa 3 Ukuboza 2003, urukiko rwabahamije icyaha cya jenoside. Rwabahamije kandi icyaha cyo gushishikariza abantu gukora jenoside.<ref name="ictr" /> Nahimana na Ngeze bakatiwe gufungwa burundu. Barayagwiza yakatiwe gufungwa imyaka 35.<ref name="ictr" /> Urukiko rwavuze ko ububasha bw'itangazamakuru buzana inshingano ikomeye.<ref name="ictr" /> Ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2007, urugereko rw'ubujurire rwagabanyije ibihano. Nahimana yakatiwe imyaka 30. Barayagwiza yakatiwe imyaka 32. Ngeze yakatiwe imyaka 35.<ref name="nu" /> == Itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga == Itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga naryo ryaranenzwe. Ntiryitaye bihagije ku byabaga mu Rwanda, cyangwa ntiryabisobanuye neza.<ref name="idrc" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, Hassan Ngeze: Summary of Judgement |url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/ICTR/BARAYAGWIZA_ICTR-99-52/TRIAL_CHAMBER_Summary.html |website=University of Minnesota Human Rights Library |date=2003-12-03 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="nu">{{Cite web |title=Nahimana et al. (ICTR-99-52) "Media Case" |url=https://cgljresourcehub.law.northeastern.edu/human-rights-law/international-criminal-law/ictr/case-summaries/nahimana/ |website=Northeastern University School of Law |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="africa">{{Cite web |title=How the Airwaves Were a Catalyst to Rwanda's Genocide |url=https://africa.com/top-10-news/how-the-airwaves-were-a-catalyst-to-rwandas-genocide |website=Africa.com |date=2020-06-08 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="idrc">{{Cite book |editor-last=Thompson |editor-first=Allan |title=The Media and the Rwanda Genocide |publisher=Pluto Press, Fountain Publishers, IDRC |year=2007 |isbn=0-7453-2625-0 |url=https://idrc-crdi.ca/en/books/media-and-rwanda-genocide |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kangura]] * [[Kanguka (ikinyamakuru)]] * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] * [[Hassan Ngeze]] * [[Imbaraga z'Abahutu]] === Ibitabo === * {{Cite book |editor-last=Thompson |editor-first=Allan |title=The Media and the Rwanda Genocide |publisher=Pluto Press |location=London |year=2007 |isbn=0-7453-2625-0 |language=en}} {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Itangazamakuru]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] 4iobhaan880b5c5ngfmcea4d9f8xduj 0 23718 142758 2026-10-19T20:51:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Impamvu za jenoside (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Impamvu za jenoside''' ni ibintu byatumye [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] iba mu 1994. Jenoside yamaze iminsi igera ku 100. Impamvu za jenoside ni nyinshi. Zimwe zikomoka ku mateka y'ubukoloni. Izindi zikomoka ku bayobozi b'u Rwanda bateguye ubwicanyi. Ibihugu by'amahanga na byo byananiwe kubuza jenoside. == Amateka == === Ubukoloni === [[Ububiligi]] bwategetse u Rwanda kuva mu 1916. Mu 1932, Ububiligi bwatangije indangamuntu. Indangamuntu yanditsweho ubwoko bw'uyitwaye: [[Abahutu|Umuhutu]], [[Abatutsi|Umututsi]] cyangwa Umutwa.<ref name="UN">{{Cite web |title=Lessons from Rwanda |url=https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/assets/pdf/exhibits/Panel-Set3.pdf |website=Umuryango w'Abibumbye |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ubwo bwoko bwanditse ku ndangamuntu bwakoreshejwe mu 1994 kugira ngo Abatutsi bamenyekane. === Ubwicanyi n'ubuhunzi === Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1950, ubutegetsi bw'Abatutsi bwahiritswe. Abatutsi benshi barishwe. Ibihumbi byinshi byahungiye mu mahanga.<ref name="UN" /> Mu 1962, [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] yabaye perezida wa mbere watowe.<ref name="UN" /> Abatutsi bakomeje gukorerwa ivangura. === Intambara yo mu 1990 === Mu 1990, [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR Inkotanyi]] yateye u Rwanda. Yaharaniraga ko impunzi zitahuka.<ref name="UN" /> Ubutegetsi bwa [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] bwafashe Abatutsi bose nk'abafatanyije n'umwanzi. == Itegurwa rya jenoside == [[Dosiye:Photo-KanguraNo26-G Kayibanda.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Igifubiko cya ''[[Kangura]]'' nº 26]] Itsinda rito ry'abayobozi ryahisemo jenoside kugira ngo rigumane ubutegetsi. Ryakoresheje inzego za Leta kugira ngo rishishikarize abaturage kwica Abatutsi. Mu minsi igera ku 100, abicanyi bishe abantu barenga ibihumbi 500.<ref name="HRW">{{Cite book |author=Alison Des Forges |title=Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/1999/03/01/leave-none-tell-story/genocide-rwanda |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=1999-03-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Itangazamakuru === Ibinyamakuru n'amaradiyo by'intagondwa byavugaga ko Abatutsi bose ari abafatanyacyaha b'umwanzi.<ref name="UN" /> Ikinyamakuru ''[[Kangura]]'' cyagaragazaga Abatutsi nk'abantu babi. Cyasabaga ko barimburwa. Radiyo RTLM yabibye urwango ku Batutsi. Nyuma ya 6 Mata 1994, yasabye abaturage kwica Abatutsi.<ref name="ICTR">{{Cite web |title=The Prosecutor v. Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza and Hassan Ngeze: Summary of judgement |url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/ICTR/NAHIMANA_ICTR-96-11/NAHIMANA_ICTR-99-52-T_Summary.pdf |website=Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda |date=2003-12-03 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Reba [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]]. === Kudahana === Abakoze ubwicanyi bwabanje ntibahanwe. Ibyo byatumye intagondwa zizera ko nta n'umwe uzazihana.<ref name="OUA">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: OAU Report – International Panel of Eminent Personalities |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic-070800.html |website=Africa Policy Information Center |date=2000-07-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Imbarutso == Muri Kanama 1993, Leta y'u Rwanda na FPR basinyiye amasezerano y'amahoro i [[Umujyi wa Arusha|Arusha]].<ref name="UN" /> Intagondwa z'Abahutu ntizayemeye. Ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege yari itwaye Perezida Habyarimana yarahanuwe. Ibyo byabaye imbarutso ya jenoside.<ref name="UN" /> == Uruhare rw'amahanga == Ibihugu by'amahanga byirengagije imiburo. Ubufaransa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Ububiligi n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ntibabujije jenoside.<ref name="HRW" /> Jenoside imaze gutangira, Akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku Isi kagabanyije ingabo za [[MINUAR]].<ref name="OUA" /> Mu 1999, raporo y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yemeje ko uwo muryango utashoboye kubuza jenoside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report of the Independent Inquiry into the actions of the United Nations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda (S/1999/1257) |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/405039 |website=Umuryango w'Abibumbye |date=1999-12-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] * [[Kangura]] * [[Interahamwe]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Impamvu za jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] qyrm8t916mrq7ysm6y690hcymlebump 0 23719 142759 2026-10-19T20:53:29Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi 142759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi | image = [[Dosiye:KibiliziGenocideMemorial02.jpg|280px]] | caption = Urwibutso rwa Kibilizi (Kanama 2025) | label1 = Igihugu | data1 = [[Rwanda|u Rwanda]] | label2 = Intara | data2 = [[Intara y’Amajyepfo|Amajyepfo]] | label3 = Akarere | data3 = [[Akarere ka Gisagara|Gisagara]] | label4 = Umurenge | data4 = [[Umurenge wa Kibirizi|Kibilizi]] | label5 = Ubwoko | data5 = Urwibutso rwa Jenoside | label6 = Rwibuka | data6 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label7 = Aho biherereye | data7 = {{Coord|-2.649776|29.782481|type:landmark_region:RW|display=inline}} }} '''Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi''' ni urwibutso rwa [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Ruri mu [[Umurenge wa Kibirizi|Murenge wa Kibilizi]], mu [[Akarere ka Gisagara]], mu [[Intara y’Amajyepfo]] y'[[Rwanda|u Rwanda]]. Mu 1994, Kibilizi yari mu yahoze ari Komini Nyaruhengeri. Abatutsi benshi bo muri iyo komini biciwe i Kibilizi guhera ku wa 21 Mata 1994. == Amateka == [[Dosiye:KibiliziGenocideMemorial01.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Urwibutso rwa Kibilizi]] Muri Mata 1994, Abatutsi benshi bo muri Komini Nyaruhengeri bahungiye ku biro bya komini. Babitegetswe na burugumesitiri Charles Kabeza. Bishwe guhera mu ijoro ryo ku wa 21 Mata 1994.<ref name="MINUBUMWE">{{Cite web |title=Kwibuka28: Tariki ya 21 Mata 1994, uko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yakozwe hirya no hino mu gihugu |url=https://www.minubumwe.gov.rw/news-detail/kwibuka28-tariki-ya-21-mata-1994-uko-jenoside-yakorewe-abatutsi-yakozwe-hirya-no-hino-mu-gihugu |website=MINUBUMWE |date=2022-04-21 |language=rw |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Abicanyi bakoreye Abatutsi iyicarubozo. Abagore n'abakobwa bafashwe ku ngufu mbere yo kwicwa. Bamwe bajugunywe mu misarane ari bazima. Abakonseye batangaje ko umutekano wagarutse. Abatutsi bari bihishe barasohotse. Bahise bicwa. Abicanyi bakoresheje imbwa mu guhiga Abatutsi bari bihishe mu bihuru.<ref name="MINUBUMWE" /> Abatutsi bamwe bo mu mujyi wa Butare na bo bajyanywe i Nyange ya Kibilizi. [[Interahamwe]] zabiciye aho.<ref name="MINUBUMWE" /> == Kwibuka == Urwibutso rwa Kibilizi ni ahantu ho kunamira abazize Jenoside. Buri mwaka, imihango yo ''[[Kwibuka]]'' ihabera. == Amafoto == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> KibiliziGenocideMemorial04.jpg|Urwibutso Kibilizi Genocide Memorial 06.jpg|Urwibutso </gallery> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Akarere ka Gisagara]] * [[Umurenge wa Kibirizi]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === {{Commonscat|Kibilizi Genocide Memorial}} * [[commons:Category:Kibilizi Genocide Memorial|Amafoto y'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kibilizi]] kuri Wikimedia Commons {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kibilizi, Urwibutso rwa Jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Akarere ka Gisagara]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] thpoezc5fzqtz05kub7ppueupmydv4g 0 23720 142760 2026-10-19T20:55:04Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Biregwa na ICTR (urutonde) 142760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ictr office 3.jpg|thumb|Inyubako ya ICTR]] '''Biregwa na ICTR''' ni urutonde rw'abantu baregwe n'Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR). Urwo rukiko rwaburanishije abakekwagaho kugira uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. ICTR yashyizweho n'Akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi ka ONU mu 1994. Yatangiye gukora mu 1995, ifunga imiryango ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015. == Imibare == [[File:A composition of the appeals chamber of the ICTR.jpg|thumb|left|Abacamanza b'urugereko rw'ubujurire rwa ICTR]] ICTR yakoze kuva mu 1995 kugeza ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015.<ref name="ictr" /> Yareze abantu 93.<ref name="ictr" /> Muri bo:<ref name="kf" /> * abantu 14 bagizwe abere; * imanza 4 zoherejwe mu nkiko z'ibihugu: 3 mu Rwanda, 1 mu Bufaransa; * abantu 2 bakuriweho ibirego; * abantu 3 bapfuye mbere y'urubanza. Urubanza rwa nyuma rwaciwe ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2012. Rwari urubanza rwa [[Augustin Ngirabatware]].<ref name="ictr" /> Imirimo isigaye yeguriwe Urwego Mpuzamahanga rushinzwe kurangiza imirimo y'Inkiko Mpanabyaha (IRMCT) ku wa 1 Nyakanga 2012.<ref name="ictr" /> == Urutonde == Urutonde rukurikira rurimo abaregwe na ICTR, harimo n'abaregwe gusuzugura urukiko.<ref name="cases" /> {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * Ignace Bagilishema * [[Clément Kayishema]] * Aloys Ndimbati * Charles Ryandikayo * Charles Sikubwabo * Mikaeli Muhimana * Vincent Rutaganira * Obed Ruzindana * [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] * [[Georges Rutaganda]] * Ladislas Ntaganzwa * [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] * Gérard Ntakirutimana * Élie Ndayambaje * [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] * Anatole Nsengiyumva * [[Alfred Musema]] * Eliézer Niyitegeka * Joseph Kanyabashi * [[Théoneste Bagosora]] * André Ntagerura * Arsène Shalom Ntahobali * [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] * [[Hassan Ngeze]] * Georges Ruggiu * Emmanuel Bagambiki * [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] * Yussuf Munyakazi * Gratien Kabiligi * Aloys Ntabakuze * [[Jean Kambanda]] * Sylvain Nsabimana * Alphonse Nteziryayo * Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza * Laurent Semanza * [[Augustin Bizimana]] * Édouard Karemera * Callixte Nzabonimana * [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] * [[Félicien Kabuga]] * Juvénal Kajelijeli * André Rwamakuba * [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] * Omar Serushago * Jérôme Bicamumpaka * Casimir Bizimungu * Justin Mugenzi * Prosper Mugiraneza * [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] * [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] * [[Augustin Bizimungu]] * Augustin Ndindiliyimana * [[Protais Mpiranya]] * François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye * Innocent Sagahutu * Ildephonse Hategekimana * Tharcisse Muvunyi * Ildéphonse Nizeyimana * Juvénal Rugambarara * Paul Bisengimana * [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] * Samuel Musabyimana * Sylvestre Gacumbitsi * Siméon Nchamihigo * Grégoire Ndahimana * Fulgence Kayishema * [[Athanase Seromba]] * [[Simon Bikindi]] * Emmanuel Ndindabahizi * Hormisdas Nsengimana * [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] * [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] * Jean Mpambara * François Karera * Jean Uwinkindi * Joseph Nzabirinda * Joseph Nzirorera * Aloys Simba * Gaspard Kanyarukiga * Phénéas Munyarugarama * Léonidas Rusatira * [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] * Ephrem Setako * [[Bernard Munyagishari]] * Dominique Ntawukulilyayo * Juvénal Uwilingiyimana * [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] * Callixte Kalimanzira * Joseph Serugendo * [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] * Michel Bagaragaza * Léonidas Nshogoza * Aphrodis Bugimgo * Deogratias Sebureze * Maximilien Turinabo {{Div col end}} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr">{{Cite web |title=The ICTR in Brief |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/tribunal |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kf">{{Cite web |title=Key Figures of Cases |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/key-figures-cases |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |date=October 2019 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="cases">{{Cite web |title=ICTR Cases |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] * [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] jx0yknnxa8bscalvct9c9uax4k32c7m 142766 142760 2026-10-19T21:05:31Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo ebyiri zisa: kuyobora kuri [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] 142766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] cn249v4uw8k9i3ds8bnqn2z69kgbd3w 0 23721 142761 2026-10-19T20:55:20Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Abarezwe na ICTR (urutonde rwakuwe kuri en.wikipedia, rwavuguruwe hakurikijwe IRMCT) 142761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dosiye:Plaque of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda-ICTR - Kimironko District - Kigali - Rwanda (cropped).jpg|thumb|Icyapa cy'ibiro bya ICTR i Kigali]] '''Abarezwe na ICTR''' ni urutonde rw'abantu barezwe n'Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR). Urwo rukiko rwashyizweho n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye. Rwakoreraga i Arusha muri Tanzaniya. Rwaburanishije abakekwaho uruhare muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. ICTR yareze abantu 93. Urukiko rwafunze imiryango ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015. Imanza zasigaye zakomejwe n'Urwego rwasigaranye imirimo y'inkiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga (IRMCT). == Urutonde == ICTR yareze abantu 93. Yafunze imiryango ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015.<ref name="ictr" /> Urutonde rukurikira rugaragaza itariki buri muntu yarezweho n'uko ikibazo cye cyarangiye.<ref name="en" /><ref name="irmct" /> Rurimo kandi abarezwe gusuzugura urukiko. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%" ! Izina !! Yarezwe !! Uko bimeze |- | Ignace Bagilishema || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 7 Kamena 2001 |- | [[Clément Kayishema]] || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yapfuye ku wa 29 Ukwakira 2016 afunzwe burundu |- | Aloys Ndimbati || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yapfuye (byemejwe na IRMCT) |- | Charles Ryandikayo || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yapfuye mu 1998 (byemejwe na IRMCT mu 2024) |- | Charles Sikubwabo || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yapfuye mu 1998 (byemejwe na IRMCT mu 2024) |- | Mikaeli Muhimana || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yapfuye ku wa 26 Ukwakira 2023 afunzwe burundu |- | Vincent Rutaganira || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 6 ku wa 2 Werurwe 2008 |- | Obed Ruzindana || 28 Ugushyingo 1995 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 28 Gashyantare 2014 |- | [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]] || 16 Gashyantare 1996 || Afungiwe burundu muri Bénin |- | [[Georges Rutaganda]] || 16 Gashyantare 1996 || Yapfuye ku wa 11 Ukwakira 2010 afunzwe burundu |- | Ladislas Ntaganzwa || 19 Kamena 1996 || Urubanza rwoherejwe mu Rwanda ku wa 8 Gicurasi 2012 |- | [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] || 20 Kamena 1996 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 10 ku wa 6 Ukuboza 2006 |- | Gérard Ntakirutimana || 20 Kamena 1996 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 26 Werurwe 2014 |- | Élie Ndayambaje || 20 Kamena 1996 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 47 muri Senegali |- | [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] || 12 Nyakanga 1996 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 22 Nzeri 2016 |- | Anatole Nsengiyumva || 12 Nyakanga 1996 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 15 ku wa 14 Ukuboza 2011 |- | [[Alfred Musema]] || 15 Nyakanga 1996 || Afungiwe burundu muri Bénin |- | Eliézer Niyitegeka || 15 Nyakanga 1996 || Yapfuye ku wa 28 Werurwe 2018 afunzwe burundu |- | Joseph Kanyabashi || 15 Nyakanga 1996 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 20 ku wa 14 Ukuboza 2015 |- | [[Théoneste Bagosora]] || 10 Kanama 1996 || Yapfuye ku wa 25 Nzeri 2021 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 35 |- | André Ntagerura || 10 Kanama 1996 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 8 Gashyantare 2006 |- | Arsène Shalom Ntahobali || 29 Gicurasi 1997 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 47 muri Senegali |- | [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] || 29 Gicurasi 1997 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 47 muri Senegali |- | [[Hassan Ngeze]] || 3 Ukwakira 1997 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 35 muri Bénin |- | Georges Ruggiu || 9 Ukwakira 1997 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 21 Mata 2009 |- | Emmanuel Bagambiki || 10 Ukwakira 1997 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 8 Gashyantare 2006 |- | [[Samuel Imanishimwe]] || 10 Ukwakira 1997 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 12 ku wa 8 Kanama 2009 |- | Yussuf Munyakazi || 10 Ukwakira 1997 || Yapfuye ku wa 12 Ukuboza 2020 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 25 |- | Gratien Kabiligi || 15 Ukwakira 1997 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 18 Ukuboza 2008 |- | Aloys Ntabakuze || 15 Ukwakira 1997 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 35 muri Bénin |- | [[Jean Kambanda]] || 16 Ukwakira 1997 || Afungiwe burundu muri Senegali |- | Sylvain Nsabimana || 16 Ukwakira 1997 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 18 ku wa 14 Ukuboza 2015 |- | Alphonse Nteziryayo || 16 Ukwakira 1997 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 9 Werurwe 2016 |- | Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza || 23 Ukwakira 1997 || Yapfuye ku wa 25 Mata 2010 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 32 |- | Laurent Semanza || 23 Ukwakira 1997 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 34 n'amezi 6 muri Bénin |- | [[Augustin Bizimana]] || 29 Kanama 1998 || Yapfuye ku wa 5 Kanama 2000 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe) |- | Édouard Karemera || 29 Kanama 1998 || Yapfuye ku wa 31 Kanama 2020 afunzwe burundu |- | Callixte Nzabonimana || 29 Kanama 1998 || Afungiwe burundu muri Bénin |- | [[Mathieu Ngirumpatse]] || 29 Kanama 1998 || Afungiwe burundu muri Senegali |- | [[Félicien Kabuga]] || 29 Kanama 1998 || Yapfuye ku wa 16 Gicurasi 2026 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe)<ref name="kabuga" /> |- | Juvénal Kajelijeli || 29 Kanama 1998 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 45 muri Bénin |- | André Rwamakuba || 29 Kanama 1998 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 20 Nzeri 2006 |- | [[Bernard Ntuyahaga]] || 29 Kanama 1998 || Ikirego cyavanyweho ku wa 18 Werurwe 1999 |- | Omar Serushago || 29 Nzeri 1998 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 12 Ukuboza 2012 |- | Jérôme Bicamumpaka || 12 Gicurasi 1999 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 30 Nzeri 2011 |- | Casimir Bizimungu || 12 Gicurasi 1999 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 30 Nzeri 2011 |- | Justin Mugenzi || 12 Gicurasi 1999 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 4 Gashyantare 2013 |- | Prosper Mugiraneza || 12 Gicurasi 1999 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 4 Gashyantare 2013 |- | [[Jean de Dieu Kamuhanda]] || 1 Ukwakira 1999 || Afungiwe burundu muri Senegali |- | [[Augustin Ngirabatware]] || 1 Ukwakira 1999 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 30 muri Senegali |- | [[Augustin Bizimungu]] || 28 Mutarama 2000 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 30 muri Bénin |- | Augustin Ndindiliyimana || 28 Mutarama 2000 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 11 Gashyantare 2014 |- | [[Protais Mpiranya]] || 28 Mutarama 2000 || Yapfuye ku wa 5 Ukwakira 2006 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe) |- | François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye || 28 Mutarama 2000 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 11 Gashyantare 2014 |- | Innocent Sagahutu || 28 Mutarama 2000 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 9 Gicurasi 2014 |- | Ildephonse Hategekimana || 2 Gashyantare 2000 || Afungiwe burundu muri Bénin |- | Tharcisse Muvunyi || 2 Gashyantare 2000 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 6 Werurwe 2012 |- | Ildéphonse Nizeyimana || 2 Gashyantare 2000 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 35 muri Bénin |- | Juvénal Rugambarara || 13 Nyakanga 2000 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 8 Gashyantare 2012 |- | Paul Bisengimana || 17 Nyakanga 2000 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 11 Ukuboza 2012 |- | [[Jean-Baptiste Gatete]] || 19 Ukuboza 2000 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 40 muri Bénin |- | Samuel Musabyimana || 31 Werurwe 2001 || Yapfuye ku wa 24 Mutarama 2003 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe) |- | Sylvestre Gacumbitsi || 20 Kamena 2001 || Yapfuye ku wa 10 Nzeri 2023 afunzwe burundu |- | Siméon Nchamihigo || 23 Kamena 2001 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 35 muri Bénin |- | Grégoire Ndahimana || 3 Nyakanga 2001 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 25 muri Bénin |- | Fulgence Kayishema || 4 Nyakanga 2001 || Yafashwe muri Gicurasi 2023; urubanza rwoherejwe mu Rwanda |- | [[Athanase Seromba]] || 4 Nyakanga 2001 || Afungiwe burundu muri Bénin |- | [[Simon Bikindi]] || 5 Nyakanga 2001 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 15 ku wa 12 Kamena 2016 |- | Emmanuel Ndindabahizi || 5 Nyakanga 2001 || Yapfuye ku wa 5 Ukwakira 2025 afunzwe burundu |- | Hormisdas Nsengimana || 5 Nyakanga 2001 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 17 Ugushyingo 2009 |- | [[Emmanuel Rukundo]] || 5 Nyakanga 2001 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 2016 |- | [[Protais Zigiranyirazo]] || 20 Nyakanga 2001 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 2009 |- | Jean Mpambara || 23 Nyakanga 2001 || Yagizwe umwere ku wa 12 Nzeri 2006 |- | François Karera || 2 Kanama 2001 || Yapfuye ku wa 9 Gicurasi 2022 afunzwe burundu |- | Jean Uwinkindi || 21 Nzeri 2001 || Urubanza rwoherejwe mu Rwanda ku wa 28 Kamena 2011 |- | Joseph Nzabirinda || 13 Ukuboza 2001 || Yarangije igihano cy'imyaka 7 ku wa 19 Ukuboza 2008 |- | Joseph Nzirorera || 13 Ukuboza 2001 || Yapfuye ku wa 1 Nyakanga 2010 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe) |- | Aloys Simba || 8 Mutarama 2002 || Yapfuye ku wa 4 Nyakanga 2023 yararekuwe by'agateganyo |- | Gaspard Kanyarukiga || 4 Werurwe 2002 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 30 muri Bénin |- | Phénéas Munyarugarama || 4 Werurwe 2002 || Yapfuye (byemejwe na IRMCT mu 2024) |- | Léonidas Rusatira || 12 Mata 2002 || Ikirego cyavanyweho ku wa 14 Kanama 2002 |- | [[Tharcisse Renzaho]] || 15 Ugushyingo 2002 || Afungiwe burundu muri Senegali |- | Ephrem Setako || 22 Werurwe 2004 || Yapfuye ku wa 6 Ugushyingo 2016 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 25 |- | [[Bernard Munyagishari]] || 9 Kamena 2005 || Urubanza rwoherejwe mu Rwanda ku wa 3 Gicurasi 2013 |- | Dominique Ntawukulilyayo || 13 Kamena 2005 || Arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 20 muri Bénin |- | Juvénal Uwilingiyimana || 13 Kamena 2005 || Yapfuye ku wa 17 Ukuboza 2005 (urubanza rwarahagaritswe) |- | [[Laurent Bucyibaruta]] || 17 Kamena 2005 || Urubanza rwoherejwe mu Bufaransa ku wa 20 Ugushyingo 2007 |- | Callixte Kalimanzira || 22 Nyakanga 2005 || Yapfuye ku wa 1 Ukwakira 2015 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 25 |- | Joseph Serugendo || 22 Nyakanga 2005 || Yapfuye ku wa 22 Kanama 2006 arangiza igihano cy'imyaka 6 |- | [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]] || 22 Nyakanga 2005 || Urubanza rwoherejwe mu Bufaransa ku wa 20 Ugushyingo 2007 |- | Michel Bagaragaza || 28 Nyakanga 2005 || Yarangije igihano cyagabanyijwe ku wa 1 Ukuboza 2011 |- | Léonidas Nshogoza || 4 Mutarama 2007 || Yarangije igihano cy'amezi 10 ku wa 2 Nyakanga 2009 |- | Aphrodis Bugimgo || 12 Werurwe 2010 || — |- | Deogratias Sebureze || 21 Gashyantare 2013 || Ikirego cyateshejwe agaciro ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2013 |- | Maximilien Turinabo || 21 Gashyantare 2013 || Ikirego cyateshejwe agaciro ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2013 |} == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr">{{Cite web |title=The ICTR in Brief |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/tribunal |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="en">{{Cite web |title=The Cases |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases |website=United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="irmct">{{Cite web |title=IRMCT Prosecutor announces all ICTR Fugitives successfully accounted for |url=https://www.irmct.org/fr/node/10313 |website=IRMCT |date=2024-05-15 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="kabuga">{{Cite web |title=Neither tried nor released, Kabuga has died |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/159300-neither-tried-nor-released-kabuga-has-died.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |agency=AFP |date=2026-05-16 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] * [[Uruhare rw'itangazamakuru]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases Imanza za ICTR] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] 8oevfm6maqugn1865hfijk0phhqwi9d 0 23722 142765 2026-10-19T20:59:25Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia, yongerewe inkomoko) 142765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 | subheader = Ministerial Order Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 on Commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Iteka rya Minisitiri | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = U Rwanda | label3 = Ryashyizweho na | data3 = [[Minisiteri y'Ubutabera]] | label4 = Igazeti ya Leta | data4 = Nº 35 yo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019 | label5 = Ritangira gukurikizwa | data5 = 9 Nzeri 2019 }} '''Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' (Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 ryo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019) ni itegeko ryo mu Rwanda. Rigena uko [[Kwibuka|kwibuka]] [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] bitegurwa. Rigena kandi ibijyanye n'inzibutso za Jenoside n'uko zisurwa. Iteka ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta Nº 35 ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019. Ryatangiye gukurikizwa uwo munsi. == Ibikubiye mu iteka == [[Dosiye:One flame,One heart.One promise.jpg|thumb|left|Abantu bacana buji mu gihe cyo Kwibuka, ku wa 7 Mata 2026.]] Iteka ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta Nº 35 yo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019.<ref name="gazette" /> Risobanura igihe cya Jenoside: kuva ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1990 kugeza ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1994.<ref name="lii" /> === Icyunamo n'iminsi 100 === [[Icyunamo]] kimara iminsi irindwi, kuva ku wa 7 kugeza ku wa 13 Mata buri mwaka. Ku wa 13 Mata habaho umuhango wo gusoza icyunamo.<ref name="lii" /> Igihe cyo kwibuka kimara iminsi 100. Gitangirana n'icyunamo, kikarangira ku wa 3 Nyakanga.<ref name="lii" /> === Ibara n'ikirango === Ibara ryo kwibuka ni ibara ry'ivu. Ikirango ni urumuri rw'ibara ry'ivu ku mbuga y'umweru. Urwo rumuri rugaragaza kuva mu mateka mabi ugana ku cyizere.<ref name="lii" /> == Inzibutso == === Urwibutso rw'igihugu === Urwibutso rw'igihugu rugomba kugira amateka yihariye ku rwego rw'igihugu. Rugomba kuba rushyinguyemo nibura imibiri 5 000. Rwemezwa n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri.<ref name="lii" /> === Kwita ku nzibutso === Inzibutso z'igihugu zitabwaho na [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]]. Inzibutso z'akarere zitabwaho n'uturere. Inzibutso zo mu mahanga zitabwaho na Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga, binyuze kuri ambasade.<ref name="lii" /> === Gusura inzibutso === Inzibutso zifungurwa buri munsi, kuva saa moya za mu gitondo kugeza saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba. Amatsinda manini agomba kubanza kwiyandikisha.<ref name="lii" /> Gufotora mu gihe cy'urugendo ruyobowe ntibyemewe. Imyidagaduro ntiyemewe ku nzibutso. Gukura cyangwa kwimura imibiri y'abazize Jenoside ntibyemewe.<ref name="lii" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="lii">{{Cite web |title=Ministerial Order 16 of 2019 on Commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/mo/2019/16/eng@2019-09-09 |website=RwandaLII |date=2019-09-09 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="gazette">{{Cite web |title=Official Gazette nº 35 of 09/09/2019 |url=https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2019/rw-government-gazette-dated-2019-09-09-no-35.pdf |website=Gazettes.Africa |date=2019-09-09 |language=rw}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Icyunamo]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/mo/2019/16/eng@2019-09-09 Iteka ryose] kuri RwandaLII (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] 5c54ze4afivuvjixtn9sdvqctnb45fv 142777 142765 2026-10-19T21:16:18Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, kugenzura inkomoko (RwandaLII), gukosora amasaha n'ibijyanye no gufotora, ikiciro 142777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 | subheader = Ministerial Order Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 on Commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi | label1 = Ubwoko | data1 = Iteka rya Minisitiri | label2 = Igihugu | data2 = U Rwanda | label3 = Ryashyizweho na | data3 = Minisitiri w'[[Minisiteri y'Ubutabera|Ubutabera]] | label4 = Igazeti ya Leta | data4 = Nº 35 yo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019 | label5 = Ritangira gukurikizwa | data5 = 9 Nzeri 2019 | label6 = Ryemejwe n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri | data6 = 28 Mutarama 2019 }} '''Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' (Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº 16/MOJ/AG/19 ryo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019) ni itegeko ryo mu Rwanda. Rigena uko [[Kwibuka|kwibuka]] [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] bitegurwa. Rigena kandi ibijyanye n'inzibutso za Jenoside n'uko zisurwa. Iteka ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta Nº 35 ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019. Ryatangiye gukurikizwa uwo munsi. == Ibikubiye mu iteka == [[Dosiye:One flame,One heart.One promise.jpg|thumb|left|Abantu bacana buji mu gihe cyo Kwibuka, ku wa 7 Mata 2026.]] Iteka ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta Nº 35 yo ku wa 9 Nzeri 2019.<ref name="gazette" /> Risobanura igihe cya Jenoside: kuva ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1990 kugeza ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1994.<ref name="lii" /> === Icyunamo n'iminsi 100 === [[Icyunamo]] kimara iminsi irindwi, kuva ku wa 7 kugeza ku wa 13 Mata buri mwaka. Ku wa 13 Mata habaho umuhango wo gusoza icyunamo.<ref name="lii" /> Igihe cyo kwibuka kimara iminsi 100. Gitangirana n'icyunamo, kikarangira ku wa 3 Nyakanga.<ref name="lii" /> === Ibara n'ikirango === Ibara ryo kwibuka ni ibara ry'ivu. Ikirango ni urumuri rw'ibara ry'ivu ku mbuga y'umweru. Urwo rumuri rugaragaza kuva mu mateka mabi ugana ku cyizere.<ref name="lii" /> == Inzibutso == === Urwibutso rw'igihugu === Urwibutso rw'igihugu rugomba kugira amateka yihariye ku rwego rw'igihugu. Rugomba kuba rushyinguyemo nibura imibiri 5 000. Rwemezwa n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, ibisabwe na Minisitiri.<ref name="lii" /> === Kwita ku nzibutso === Inzibutso z'igihugu zitabwaho na [[Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe kurwanya Jenoside]]. Inzibutso z'akarere zitabwaho n'uturere. Inzibutso zo mu mahanga zitabwaho na Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga, binyuze kuri ambasade.<ref name="lii" /> === Gusura inzibutso === Urwibutso rw'igihugu rufungurwa buri munsi, kuva saa moya za mu gitondo kugeza saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba. Amatsinda manini agomba kubanza kumenyesha ko azaza.<ref name="lii" /> Gufotora hagamijwe ubushakashatsi bisaba uruhushya rwa Komisiyo. Ufite urwo ruhushya ntiyemerewe gufotora mu gihe cy'urugendo ruyobowe. Imyidagaduro ntiyemewe ku nzibutso. Gukura cyangwa kwimura imibiri y'abazize Jenoside ntibyemewe.<ref name="lii" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="lii">{{Cite web |title=Ministerial Order 16 of 2019 on Commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi |url=https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/mo/2019/16/eng@2019-09-09 |website=RwandaLII |date=2019-09-09 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="gazette">{{Cite web |title=Official Gazette nº 35 of 09/09/2019 |url=https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/rw/2019/rw-government-gazette-dated-2019-09-09-no-35.pdf |website=Gazettes.Africa |date=2019-09-09 |language=rw}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Icyunamo]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://rwandalii.org/akn/rw/act/mo/2019/16/eng@2019-09-09 Iteka ryose] kuri RwandaLII (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} [[Ikiciro:Amategeko]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] k4k5h711b57pb6nlwbi1cg48z2t4nge 0 23723 142768 2026-10-19T21:08:03Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia, yongerewe inkomoko) 142768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana | subheader = Attentat du 6 avril 1994 au Rwanda | image = [[Dosiye:Falcon 50 - 9XR-NN - BRU - 19930807 (cropped).jpg|220px]] | caption = Indege Falcon 50 (9XR-NN) ya Perezida Habyarimana, mu 1993 | label1 = Itariki | data1 = 6 Mata 1994 | label2 = Ahantu | data2 = Hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege cya [[Kigali]] | label3 = Indege | data3 = Dassault Falcon 50 | label4 = Abapfuye | data4 = Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], Perezida Cyprien Ntaryamira w'[[Uburundi]], n'abandi bari mu ndege }} '''Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Attentat du 6 avril 1994 au Rwanda'') ryabaye ku wa 6 Mata 1994 i [[Kigali]]. Indege yari itwaye Perezida w'u Rwanda [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] na Perezida w'[[Uburundi]] Cyprien Ntaryamira yarashwe igiye kugwa ku kibuga cy'indege. Abari mu ndege barapfuye. Iki gitero gifatwa nk'imbarutso ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana neza abakoze iki gitero. == Igitero == Ku mugoroba wo ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege Falcon 50 yari itwaye Perezida Habyarimana na Perezida Ntaryamira. Igihe yegeraga ikibuga cy'indege cya Kigali, yarashwe n'igisasu kimwe nibura cya misile.<ref name="rtbf" /><ref name="ji2020" /> Abari mu ndege bose barapfuye. Muri bo harimo abakozi b'indege b'Abafaransa.<ref name="ji2020" /> Bukeye bwaho, abasirikare icumi b'Ababiligi ba [[MINUAR]] bariciwe i Kigali.<ref name="rtbf" /> Jenoside yahitanye abantu barenga 800 000, abenshi ari Abatutsi.<ref name="ji2020" /> == Iperereza == === Iperereza ry'Ubufaransa === Imiryango y'abakozi b'indege b'Abafaransa yatanze ikirego mu Bufaransa. Abacamanza b'Abafaransa babanje gukeka [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR]]. Nyuma bakeka abahezanguni b'Abahutu batemeraga ubwitonzi bwa Habyarimana.<ref name="rtbf" /> Mu Mutarama 2012, abacamanza Marc Trévidic na Nathalie Poux batangaje raporo y'impuguke. Iyo raporo yavugaga ko misile zishobora kuba zararasiwe mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Kanombe.<ref name="ji2012" /> Icyo gihe icyo kigo cyagenzurwaga n'abarinzi ba Perezida Habyarimana.<ref name="rtbf" /> Ku wa 21 Ukuboza 2018, abacamanza bafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika iperereza ku bantu icyenda ba hafi ya [[Paul Kagame]]. Basanze nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari.<ref name="ji2020" /> Urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwemeje icyo cyemezo mu 2020.<ref name="ji2020" /> Ku wa 15 Gashyantare 2022, Urukiko rusesa imanza rwanze ubujurire. Urubanza rwarafunzwe.<ref name="lm2022" /> === Ibimenyetso bike === Ibice byinshi by'indege byaburiwe irengero. Agasanduku k'umukara k'indege ntikigeze kaboneka. Abacamanza bavuze ko ubuhamya bwinshi bwavuguruzanyaga.<ref name="rtbf" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="rtbf">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda : vers une réouverture française de l'enquête sur l'attentat de 1994 ce vendredi ? |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/rwanda-vers-une-reouverture-francaise-de-l-enquete-sur-l-attentat-de-1994-ce-vendredi-10534152 |website=RTBF |agency=Belga |date=2020-07-01 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ji2020">{{Cite web |title=Attentat déclencheur du génocide au Rwanda: la justice française confirme le non-lieu |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=44785 |website=JusticeInfo.net |agency=AFP |date=2020-07-03 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ji2012">{{Cite web |title=France/Rwanda – French report clears RPF of Habyarimana's plane crash |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24122-100112-francerwanda-french-report-clears-rpf-of-habyarimanas-plane-crash.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2012-01-10 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="lm2022">{{Cite news |last=Lepidi |first=Pierre |title=Rwanda : la justice française clôt l'enquête sur l'attentat de 1994 contre l'avion du président Habyarimana |newspaper=Le Monde |date=2022-02-15 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LaJusticeFrancaiseClotLenqueteSurLattentatLM15022022.pdf |via=francegenocidetutsi.org |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] * [[Ingoro y'ubuhanzi n'ubugeni ya Habyarimana]] * [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.jean-jaures.org/publication/rwanda-un-rapport-balistique-decisif/ « Rwanda : un rapport balistique décisif ? »], Fondation Jean-Jaurès (mu Gifaransa) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] jv7ck4ecx214sejr6bobd03fkvnx1il 142776 142768 2026-10-19T21:15:40Z Score Beethoven 11559 Guhuza n'ingingo [[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda]] (Score Beethoven, 21:08): ikarita, iperereza rya Bruguière, SA-16, iperereza ry'u Rwanda, inkomoko 2 142776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana | subheader = Attentat du 6 avril 1994 au Rwanda | image = [[Dosiye:Falcon 50 - 9XR-NN - BRU - 19930807 (cropped).jpg|220px]] | caption = Indege Falcon 50 (9XR-NN) ya Perezida Habyarimana, mu 1993 | label1 = Itariki | data1 = 6 Mata 1994 | label2 = Ahantu | data2 = Hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege cya [[Kigali]] | label3 = Indege | data3 = Dassault Falcon 50 | label4 = Abapfuye | data4 = Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], Perezida Cyprien Ntaryamira w'[[Uburundi]], n'abandi bari mu ndege }} '''Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Attentat du 6 avril 1994 au Rwanda'') ryabaye ku wa 6 Mata 1994 i [[Kigali]]. Indege yari itwaye Perezida w'u Rwanda [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] na Perezida w'[[Uburundi]] Cyprien Ntaryamira yarashwe igiye kugwa ku kibuga cy'indege. Abari mu ndege barapfuye. Iki gitero gifatwa nk'imbarutso ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Kugeza ubu ntiharamenyekana neza abakoze iki gitero. == Igitero == [[Dosiye:Assasination of Habyarimana map.svg|thumb|left|Ikarita y'aho indege yahanuriwe]] Ku mugoroba wo ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege Falcon 50 yari itwaye Perezida Habyarimana na Perezida Ntaryamira. Igihe yegeraga ikibuga cy'indege cya Kigali, yarashwe n'igisasu kimwe nibura cya misile.<ref name="rtbf" /><ref name="ji2020" /> Abari mu ndege bose barapfuye. Muri bo harimo abakozi b'indege b'Abafaransa.<ref name="ji2020" /> Bukeye bwaho, abasirikare icumi b'Ababiligi ba [[MINUAR]] bariciwe i Kigali.<ref name="rtbf" /> Jenoside yahitanye abantu barenga 800 000, abenshi ari Abatutsi.<ref name="ji2020" /> == Iperereza == === Iperereza ry'Ubufaransa === Iperereza ry'Ubufaransa ryatangiye muri Werurwe 1998. Ryatangiye nyuma y'ikirego cy'abo mu muryango w'umupilote w'Umufaransa.<ref name="ji2012b" /> Umucamanza Jean-Louis Bruguière yanzuye ko abo muri [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR]] binjiye aho hantu bagahanura indege. Mu Ugushyingo 2006, hatanzwe impapuro icyenda zo gufata abantu ba hafi ya [[Paul Kagame]].<ref name="ji2012b" /> Nyuma bakeka abahezanguni b'Abahutu batemeraga ubwitonzi bwa Habyarimana.<ref name="rtbf" /> Mu Mutarama 2012, abacamanza Marc Trévidic na Nathalie Poux batangaje raporo y'impuguke. Iyo raporo yavugaga ko misile zishobora kuba zararasiwe mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Kanombe.<ref name="ji2012" /> Ivuga kandi ko bishoboka cyane ko izo misile zari izo mu bwoko bwa SA-16, zakozwe n'Abasoviyete. Raporo ntiyagaragaje abakoze igitero.<ref name="ji2012b" /> Icyo gihe icyo kigo cyagenzurwaga n'abarinzi ba Perezida Habyarimana.<ref name="rtbf" /> Ku wa 21 Ukuboza 2018, abacamanza bafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika iperereza ku bantu icyenda ba hafi ya [[Paul Kagame]]. Basanze nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari.<ref name="ji2020" /> Urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwemeje icyo cyemezo mu 2020.<ref name="ji2020" /> Ku wa 15 Gashyantare 2022, Urukiko rusesa imanza rwanze ubujurire. Urubanza rwarafunzwe.<ref name="lm2022" /><ref name="tea2022" /> === Iperereza ry'u Rwanda === U Rwanda narwo rwakoze iperereza. Ibyavuyemo byasohotse mu 2009. Iryo perereza ryashinje ingabo za Leta y'icyo gihe (FAR) kuba ari zo zahanuye indege.<ref name="ji2012b" /> === Ibimenyetso bike === Ibice byinshi by'indege byaburiwe irengero. Agasanduku k'umukara k'indege ntikigeze kaboneka. Abacamanza bavuze ko ubuhamya bwinshi bwavuguruzanyaga.<ref name="rtbf" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="rtbf">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda : vers une réouverture française de l'enquête sur l'attentat de 1994 ce vendredi ? |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/rwanda-vers-une-reouverture-francaise-de-l-enquete-sur-l-attentat-de-1994-ce-vendredi-10534152 |website=RTBF |agency=Belga |date=2020-07-01 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ji2020">{{Cite web |title=Attentat déclencheur du génocide au Rwanda: la justice française confirme le non-lieu |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=44785 |website=JusticeInfo.net |agency=AFP |date=2020-07-03 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="ji2012">{{Cite web |title=France/Rwanda – French report clears RPF of Habyarimana's plane crash |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24122-100112-francerwanda-french-report-clears-rpf-of-habyarimanas-plane-crash.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2012-01-10 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ji2012b">{{Cite news |title=France/Rwanda – Expert report casts some new light on crash that sparked genocide |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24149-190112-francerwanda-expert-report-casts-some-new-light-on-crash-that-sparked-genocide.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2012-01-19 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="tea2022">{{Cite news |title=France ends case over plane attack that sparked Rwanda genocide |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/france-ends-case-over-plane-attack-that-sparked-rwanda-genocide-3718082 |work=The EastAfrican |agency=AFP |date=2022-02-15 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="lm2022">{{Cite news |last=Lepidi |first=Pierre |title=Rwanda : la justice française clôt l'enquête sur l'attentat de 1994 contre l'avion du président Habyarimana |newspaper=Le Monde |date=2022-02-15 |url=https://francegenocidetutsi.org/LaJusticeFrancaiseClotLenqueteSurLattentatLM15022022.pdf |via=francegenocidetutsi.org |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Urwibutso rw'Abasirikare b'Ababiligi]] * [[Ingoro y'ubuhanzi n'ubugeni ya Habyarimana]] * [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://www.jean-jaures.org/publication/rwanda-un-rapport-balistique-decisif/ « Rwanda : un rapport balistique décisif ? »], Fondation Jean-Jaurès (mu Gifaransa) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] sb174i5wdn572ghyqeimerbv9pixcot 0 23724 142770 2026-10-19T21:08:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994 (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994 | image = [[File:Assasination of Habyarimana map.svg|240px]] | caption = Ikarita y'aho indege yahanuriwe | label1 = Itariki | data1 = 6 Mata 1994 | label2 = Aho byabereye | data2 = Hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege cya [[Kigali]] | label3 = Indege | data3 = Falcon 50 | label4 = Abapfuye | data4 = [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], Cyprien Ntaryamira, abakozi b'indege }} '''Igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994''' ni igitero cyahanuye indege ya Perezida w'u Rwanda, [[Juvénal Habyarimana]]. Indege yarashwe igiye kugwa ku kibuga cy'indege cya [[Kigali]]. Habyarimana, Perezida w'[[Uburundi]] Cyprien Ntaryamira n'abakozi b'indege barapfuye. Icyo gitero gifatwa nk'imbarutso ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Kugeza ubu, abagabye icyo gitero ntibaramenyekana mu buryo bwemejwe n'urukiko. == Igitero == Ku wa 6 Mata 1994, indege ya Perezida yo mu bwoko bwa Falcon 50 yarashwe nibura igisasu kimwe. Yari igiye kugwa i Kigali.<ref name="ji2020" /> Yari itwaye Perezida Habyarimana na Perezida w'u Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira. Abakozi b'indege na bo barapfuye.<ref name="ji2020" /> == Iperereza == === Iperereza ry'u Bufaransa === Muri Werurwe 1998, imiryango y'abakozi b'indege b'Abafaransa yatanze ikirego mu Bufaransa.<ref name="ji2012" /> Umucamanza Jean-Louis Bruguière yemeje ko abantu bo muri FPR Inkotanyi ari bo barashe indege. Mu Ugushyingo 2006, hatanzwe impapuro icyenda zo gufata abantu ba hafi ba [[Paul Kagame]].<ref name="ji2012" /> Muri Mutarama 2012, abahanga bashyikirije abacamanza raporo ya tekiniki. Iyo raporo ivuga ko ibisasu bishoboka cyane ko byari ibyo mu bwoko bwa SA-16. Ivuga ko ahantu hashoboka cyane barashe ari mu kigo cya gisirikare cya Kanombe.<ref name="ji2012" /> Ku wa 21 Ukuboza 2018, abacamanza basanze nta bimenyetso bihagije byo kuburanisha abantu icyenda bo mu bantu ba hafi ba Kagame. Bahagaritse urubanza.<ref name="ji2020" /> Ku wa 3 Nyakanga 2020, urukiko rw'ubujurire rw'i Paris rwemeje icyo cyemezo.<ref name="ji2020" /> Muri Gashyantare 2022, Urukiko rusesa imanza rw'u Bufaransa rwanze ubujurire bw'imiryango y'abapfuye. Iperereza ryarangiye burundu.<ref name="tea2022" /> === Iperereza ry'u Rwanda === Iperereza ryakozwe n'u Rwanda, ryasohowe mu 2009, ryashinje ingabo za Leta y'icyo gihe (FAR) kuba ari zo zagabye igitero.<ref name="ji2012" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ji2012">{{Cite news |title=France/Rwanda – Expert report casts some new light on crash that sparked genocide |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/24149-190112-francerwanda-expert-report-casts-some-new-light-on-crash-that-sparked-genocide.html |work=JusticeInfo.net |date=2012-01-19 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="ji2020">{{Cite news |title=Attentat déclencheur du génocide au Rwanda : la justice française confirme le non-lieu |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/fr?p=44785 |work=JusticeInfo.net |agency=AFP |date=2020-07-03 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="tea2022">{{Cite news |title=France ends case over plane attack that sparked Rwanda genocide |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/france-ends-case-over-plane-attack-that-sparked-rwanda-genocide-3718082 |work=The EastAfrican |agency=AFP |date=2022-02-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] * [[Igikorwa Amaryllis]] * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] re7pjwo18wmq7zzvgj8oos9hokfmekl 142778 142770 2026-10-19T21:16:33Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo yahujwe na [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] 142778 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ihanurwa ry'indege ya Perezida Habyarimana]] k8j54xhbvq4qbzucey5f38ovh1fgjvw 0 23725 142772 2026-10-19T21:10:44Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside 142772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina nk'intwaro ya jenoside''' rivuga ku gufata ku ngufu n'andi mahohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina yakorewe abagore n'abakobwa b'Abatutsi muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. Iryo hohoterwa ryari uburyo bwo gusuzugura no kurimbura Abatutsi. Abagore n'abakobwa ibihumbi amagana bafashwe ku ngufu. Mu 1998, urubanza rwa [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu|Akayesu]] rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside. == Umubare w'abahohotewe == Umubare nyawo w'abafashwe ku ngufu ntuzwi.<ref name="hrw" /> Intumwa yihariye ya ONU, René Degni-Ségui, yanditse ko « gufata ku ngufu byari itegeko, kudafata ku ngufu bikaba irengayobora ».<ref name="hrw" /> Raporo ya Human Rights Watch yo mu 1996 ivuga ko abagore nibura 250 000 bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="hrw" /> Umuryango w'Abibumbye uvuga ko abagore bari hagati ya 100 000 na 250 000 bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="un" /> == Uko ryakozwe == Abagore bafatwaga ku ngufu n'umuntu umwe cyangwa n'abantu benshi. Bamwe bagizwe abacakara b'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Abandi bakorewe ibikorwa byo kubangiza imyanya ndangagitsina.<ref name="hrw" /> Akenshi, abagore bafatwaga ku ngufu nyuma yo kubona bene wabo bicwa. Benshi bicwaga nyuma yaho.<ref name="hrw" /> Abenshi mu bakoze iryo hohoterwa bari Interahamwe. Hari kandi abasivili n'abasirikare b'ingabo za Leta.<ref name="hrw" /> == Poropaganda == Itangazamakuru ry'abahezanguni, nka [[Kangura]] na radiyo RTLM, ryagaragazaga abagore b'Abatutsi nk'intasi. « Amategeko icumi y'Abahutu » yasohotse muri Kangura yabuzaga Abahutu kurongora abagore b'Abatutsi.<ref name="hrw" /> == Ingaruka == Abagore benshi barwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo SIDA.<ref name="hrw" /><ref name="un" /> Abana bari hagati ya 2 000 na 5 000 bavutse ku bagore bafashwe ku ngufu.<ref name="hrw" /> Abahohotewe benshi bahuye n'akato. Ibyo byatumaga badashaka kwivuza cyangwa kuvuga ibyababayeho.<ref name="hrw" /> == Ubutabera == Mu 1998, ICTR yaburanishije [[Jean-Paul Akayesu]]. Urukiko rwemeje ko gufata ku ngufu n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina bishobora kuba jenoside.<ref name="gsp" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="hrw">{{Cite report |title=Shattered Lives: Sexual Violence during the Rwandan Genocide and its Aftermath |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Rwanda.htm |publisher=Human Rights Watch / FIDH |date=September 1996 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="un">{{Cite web |title=Outreach Programme on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda – Supporting survivors |url=https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/supporting-survivors.shtml |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="gsp">{{Cite web |title=CRSV: The Rwandan Genocide |url=https://gendersecurityproject.com/crsv-observatory-cases/crsv-the-rwandan-genocide |website=Gender Security Project |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] * [[Pauline Nyiramasuhuko]] * [[Kangura]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] l362nic3dg4l3tpkx8x6i3nnx6lruan 0 23726 142774 2026-10-19T21:12:54Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' ni ukuvuga ko [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] itabayeho. Ni no kuvuga ko itateguwe, cyangwa kugoreka amateka yayo. Guhakana jenoside bikorwa n'abayigizemo uruhare, n'abandi bantu bake. Mu Rwanda, guhakana jenoside ni icyaha gihanwa n'amategeko. == Uburyo bwo guhakana == Abahakana jenoside bakoresha uburyo bwinshi. Bamwe bavuga ko ibyabaye atari jenoside. Abandi bavuga ko jenoside itateguwe. Abandi bavuga ko habaye « jenoside ebyiri ».<ref name="itegeko">{{Cite web |title=Law Nº 59/2018 of 22/8/2018 on the crime of genocide ideology and related crimes |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Laws/Law.Crime_of_Genocide_Ideology_2018.pdf |website=Minisiteri y'Ubutabera |date=2018-08-22 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Hari kandi kugabanya uburemere bwa jenoside. Ni ukugabanya ingaruka zayo, cyangwa gutangaza imibare itari yo y'abazize jenoside. Hari no gushyigikira jenoside cyangwa kuyiha ishingiro.<ref name="itegeko" /> == Ibimenyetso by'amateka == Ku wa 16 Kamena 2006, Urugereko rw'Ubujurire rw'[[Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] rwafashe icyemezo. Rwemeje ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ari ukuri kuzwi na bose. Ntibikiri ngombwa kubitangira ibimenyetso mu manza.<ref name="ICTR">{{Cite web |title=ICTR/Justice – Analysis: 'Judicial notice' before the ICTR |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en/21308-en-en-170409-ictrjustice-analysis-judicial-notice-before-the-ictr1211512115.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2009-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2018, Inteko Rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yemeje izina « Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ». Ku wa 7 Mata wabaye Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.<ref name="UN">{{Cite web |title=Resolution 72/550: International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/72-550/ |website=UN Project |date=2018-01-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amategeko == Mu Rwanda, Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 rihana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Rihana guhakana jenoside, kuyigabanya no kuyiha ishingiro. Buri cyaha gihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Gihanishwa kandi ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda kuva ku 500 000 kugeza kuri 1 000 000.<ref name="itegeko" /> Reba [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]]. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Impamvu za jenoside]] * [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guhakana jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] 22mtze74h5m2v4968f2s0z1q95mpls0 142782 142774 2026-10-19T21:20:37Z Score Beethoven 11559 Gukosora umuhuza: [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] 142782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' ni ukuvuga ko [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] itabayeho. Ni no kuvuga ko itateguwe, cyangwa kugoreka amateka yayo. Guhakana jenoside bikorwa n'abayigizemo uruhare, n'abandi bantu bake. Mu Rwanda, guhakana jenoside ni icyaha gihanwa n'amategeko. == Uburyo bwo guhakana == Abahakana jenoside bakoresha uburyo bwinshi. Bamwe bavuga ko ibyabaye atari jenoside. Abandi bavuga ko jenoside itateguwe. Abandi bavuga ko habaye « jenoside ebyiri ».<ref name="itegeko">{{Cite web |title=Law Nº 59/2018 of 22/8/2018 on the crime of genocide ideology and related crimes |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Laws/Law.Crime_of_Genocide_Ideology_2018.pdf |website=Minisiteri y'Ubutabera |date=2018-08-22 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Hari kandi kugabanya uburemere bwa jenoside. Ni ukugabanya ingaruka zayo, cyangwa gutangaza imibare itari yo y'abazize jenoside. Hari no gushyigikira jenoside cyangwa kuyiha ishingiro.<ref name="itegeko" /> == Ibimenyetso by'amateka == Ku wa 16 Kamena 2006, Urugereko rw'Ubujurire rw'[[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] rwafashe icyemezo. Rwemeje ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ari ukuri kuzwi na bose. Ntibikiri ngombwa kubitangira ibimenyetso mu manza.<ref name="ICTR">{{Cite web |title=ICTR/Justice – Analysis: 'Judicial notice' before the ICTR |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en/21308-en-en-170409-ictrjustice-analysis-judicial-notice-before-the-ictr1211512115.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2009-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2018, Inteko Rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yemeje izina « Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ». Ku wa 7 Mata wabaye Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.<ref name="UN">{{Cite web |title=Resolution 72/550: International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/72-550/ |website=UN Project |date=2018-01-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amategeko == Mu Rwanda, Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 rihana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Rihana guhakana jenoside, kuyigabanya no kuyiha ishingiro. Buri cyaha gihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Gihanishwa kandi ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda kuva ku 500 000 kugeza kuri 1 000 000.<ref name="itegeko" /> Reba [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]]. == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Impamvu za jenoside]] * [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guhakana jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] pr1e3c2h0ufjwbzep2rh7qzgwy7gz7y 142787 142782 2026-10-19T21:27:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Wikification: infobox, amafoto, isoko rishya (Hintjens & van Oijen 2019), « jenoside ebyiri », itariki ya 7 Mata (ONU 2003, 2018) 142787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi | image = [[File:Kigali Memorial Centre 3.jpg|260px]] | caption = Imva rusange ku Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, ku Gisozi | label1 = Jenoside ihakanwa | data1 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label2 = Uburyo | data2 = Guhakana, kugabanya uburemere, kuyiha ishingiro, « jenoside ebyiri » | label3 = Itegeko mu Rwanda | data3 = Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 | label4 = Igihano | data4 = Igifungo cy'imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 7 n'ihazabu | label5 = Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kwibuka | data5 = 7 Mata }} '''Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' ni ukuvuga ko [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] itabayeho. Ni no kuvuga ko itateguwe, cyangwa kugoreka amateka yayo. Abahakana jenoside bakoresha uburyo bwinshi, burimo n'imvugo ya « jenoside ebyiri ». Mu Rwanda, guhakana jenoside ni icyaha gihanwa n'amategeko. == Uburyo bwo guhakana == Abahakana jenoside bakoresha uburyo bwinshi. Bamwe bavuga ko ibyabaye atari jenoside. Abandi bavuga ko jenoside itateguwe. [[File:32nd Walk to Remember the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi.jpg|thumb|left|Urugendo rwo kwibuka (''Walk to Remember''), mu 2026]] Abandi bavuga ko habaye « jenoside ebyiri ». Bavuga ko Abahutu na bo bakorewe jenoside na [[Ishyaka FPR - Inkotanyi|FPR-Inkotanyi]]. Iyi mvugo igamije kwerekana ko impande zombi zakoze ibyaha bingana.<ref name="Hintjens">{{Cite journal |last1=Hintjens |first1=Helen |last2=van Oijen |first2=Jos |title=Elementary Forms of Collective Denial: The 1994 Rwanda Genocide |journal=Genocide Studies International |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=146–167 |year=2019 |doi=10.3138/gsi.13.2.02 |language=en}}</ref> Hari kandi kugabanya uburemere bwa jenoside. Ni ukugabanya ingaruka zayo, cyangwa gutangaza imibare itari yo y'abazize jenoside. Hari no gushyigikira jenoside cyangwa kuyiha ishingiro.<ref name="itegeko">{{Cite web |title=Law Nº 59/2018 of 22/8/2018 on the crime of genocide ideology and related crimes |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Laws/Law.Crime_of_Genocide_Ideology_2018.pdf |website=Minisiteri y'Ubutabera |date=2018-08-22 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Ibimenyetso by'amateka == Ku wa 16 Kamena 2006, Urugereko rw'Ubujurire rw'[[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] rwafashe icyemezo. Rwemeje ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ari ukuri kuzwi na bose. Ntibikiri ngombwa kubitangira ibimenyetso mu manza.<ref name="ICTR">{{Cite web |title=ICTR/Justice – Analysis: 'Judicial notice' before the ICTR |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en/21308-en-en-170409-ictrjustice-analysis-judicial-notice-before-the-ictr1211512115.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2009-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 23 Ukuboza 2003, Inteko Rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yagize itariki ya 7 Mata Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana jenoside yabereye mu Rwanda. Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2018, Inteko Rusange yahinduye izina ry'uwo munsi. Ubu witwa « Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994 ».<ref name="UN">{{Cite web |title=International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/day-of-reflection.shtml |website=Umuryango w'Abibumbye |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amategeko == {{Main|Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside}} Mu Rwanda, Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 rihana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Rihana guhakana jenoside, kuyigabanya no kuyiha ishingiro. Buri cyaha gihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Gihanishwa kandi ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda kuva ku 500 000 kugeza kuri 1 000 000.<ref name="itegeko" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Impamvu za jenoside]] * [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guhakana jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] bmrls9brw6e8l7e89x0jqg10hw0c4en 142789 142787 2026-10-19T21:33:11Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kwandika bundi bushya: amateka y'ihakana, « jenoside ebyiri », amategeko (u Rwanda, Ububiligi), inenge z'amategeko, infobox; ifoto nshya (Nyamata) 142789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi | subheader = ''Rwandan genocide denial'' · ''Négation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'' | image = [[Dosiye:Nyamata Memorial Site 13.jpg|280px]] | caption = Ibihanga by'abazize jenoside ku [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|rwibutso rwa Nyamata]] | label1 = Jenoside ihakanwa | data1 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] (1994) | label2 = Uburyo | data2 = Guhakana, kugabanya uburemere, guha ishingiro jenoside | label3 = Itegeko ribihana | data3 = Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 | label4 = Igihano | data4 = Igifungo cy'imyaka 5–7 n'ihazabu }} '''Guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' ni ukuvuga ko [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] itabayeho. Ni no kuvuga ko itateguwe, kugabanya uburemere bwayo, cyangwa kugoreka amateka yayo. Guhakana byatangiye jenoside ikiba. Byakomejwe n'abayigizemo uruhare n'abandi bantu bake. Inkiko mpuzamahanga n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye byemeje ko jenoside yabayeho. Mu Rwanda no mu Bubiligi, guhakana jenoside ni icyaha. == Amateka y'ihakana == Ihakana ryatangiye jenoside ikiba. Mu 1994, bamwe bavugaga ko ubwicanyi ari intambara isanzwe. Abanyamahanga bamwe barabyemeye. Bibwiraga ko guhagarika intambara byari guhagarika ubwicanyi bw'Abatutsi.<ref name="OUA">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: OAU Report – International Panel of Eminent Personalities |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic-070800.html |website=Africa Policy Information Center |date=2000-07-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Nyuma ya jenoside, abahakana bavuze ko habaye « jenoside ebyiri ». Bavuga ko Abahutu na bo bakorewe jenoside. Iyi mvugo ifatwa nk'uburyo bwo guhakana jenoside.<ref name="itegeko">{{Cite web |title=Law Nº 59/2018 of 22/8/2018 on the crime of genocide ideology and related crimes |url=https://www.minijust.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Minijust/Publications/Laws/Law.Crime_of_Genocide_Ideology_2018.pdf |website=Minisiteri y'Ubutabera |date=2018-08-22 |format=PDF |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu 2010, Edward S. Herman na David Peterson banditse igitabo ''The Politics of Genocide''. Bavuze ko Abahutu ari bo bishwe ari benshi. Bavuze kandi ko FPR ari yo yakoze ubwicanyi bwinshi. Abashakashatsi Gerald Caplan na Adam Jones banenze icyo gitabo.<ref name="Jones">{{Cite web |author=Adam Jones |title=Sources and testimonies: A response to Herman and Peterson |url=https://pambazuka.org/node/64351 |website=Pambazuka News |date=2010-07-14 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Uburyo bwo guhakana == Itegeko ryo mu Rwanda rigaragaza uburyo butatu.<ref name="itegeko" /> * Guhakana : kuvuga ko ibyabaye atari jenoside, cyangwa ko itateguwe. Ni no kugoreka ukuri no kuvuga ko habaye « jenoside ebyiri ». * Kugabanya uburemere : kugabanya ingaruka za jenoside, cyangwa gutangaza imibare itari yo y'abazize jenoside. * Guha ishingiro jenoside : kuyirata, kuyishyigikira cyangwa kuvuga ko yari ifite impamvu. == Ukuri kwemejwe == Ku wa 16 Kamena 2006, Urugereko rw'Ubujurire rw'[[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] rwafashe icyemezo. Rwemeje ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ari ukuri kuzwi na bose. Ntibikiri ngombwa kubitangira ibimenyetso mu manza.<ref name="ICTR">{{Cite web |title=ICTR/Justice – Analysis: 'Judicial notice' before the ICTR |url=https://justiceinfo.net/en/21308-en-en-170409-ictrjustice-analysis-judicial-notice-before-the-ictr1211512115.html |website=JusticeInfo.net |date=2009-04-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Ku wa 26 Mutarama 2018, Inteko Rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yemeje izina « Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ». Ku wa 7 Mata wabaye Umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kuzirikana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.<ref name="UN">{{Cite web |title=Resolution 72/550: International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda |url=https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/72-550/ |website=UN Project |date=2018-01-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Amategeko == === Mu Rwanda === Itegeko Nº 59/2018 ryo ku wa 22 Kanama 2018 rihana ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside. Rihana guhakana jenoside, kugabanya uburemere bwayo no kuyiha ishingiro. Buri cyaha gihanishwa igifungo cy'imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Gihanishwa kandi ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda kuva ku 500 000 kugeza kuri 1 000 000.<ref name="itegeko" /> Reba [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]]. Mu 2010, Amnesty International yanenze amategeko yabanjirije iryo. Yavuze ko amagambo yayo adasobanutse neza. Yavuze kandi ko yakoreshejwe mu gucecekesha abanenga Leta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Safer to stay silent: The chilling effect of Rwanda's laws on 'genocide ideology' and 'sectarianism' |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr47/005/2010/en/ |website=Amnesty International |date=2010-08-31 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> === Mu Bubiligi === Ku wa 25 Mata 2019, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'[[Ububiligi]] yemeje itegeko rishya. Iryo tegeko rihana no guhakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rwanda welcomes Belgium parliament's vote to criminalise denial of Genocide against Tutsi |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/166065/News/rwanda-welcomes-belgium-parliamentas-vote-to-criminalise-denial-of-genocide-against-tutsi |work=The New Times |date=2019-04-26 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Kwibuka]] * [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)]] * [[Amategeko arwanya ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside]] * [[Impamvu za jenoside]] * [[Iteka rya Minisitiri ryerekeranye no kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guhakana jenoside}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] cp36n3y679sg0a851m06pjicdgi9met 0 23727 142775 2026-10-19T21:14:52Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR) 142775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda | subheader = ''International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda'' (ICTR) | image = [[File:Ictr office 3.jpg|240px]] | caption = Inyubako ya ICTR | label1 = Rwashyizweho | data1 = 1994 (icyemezo nº 955 cy'Akanama gashinzwe umutekano ka ONU) | label2 = Icyicaro | data2 = Arusha, Tanzaniya | label3 = Ububasha | data3 = Ibyaha byakozwe hagati ya 1 Mutarama na 31 Ukuboza 1994 | label4 = Abaregwe | data4 = 93 | label5 = Rwafunze | data5 = 31 Ukuboza 2015 }} '''Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda''' ('''ICTR''') rwari urukiko rwa [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w'Abibumbye]]. Rwashyiriweho kuburanisha abakekwaho jenoside n'ibindi byaha bikomeye byakorewe mu Rwanda mu 1994. ICTR yari ifite icyicaro i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya. Yareze abantu 93. Yafunze imiryango ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015. == Amateka == ICTR yashyizweho mu 1994 n'Akanama gashinzwe umutekano ka ONU, hakoreshejwe icyemezo nº 955.<ref name="ictr" /> Yari ifite ububasha bwo kuburanisha ibyaha byakozwe mu Rwanda no mu bihugu bihana imbibi na rwo, hagati ya 1 Mutarama na 31 Ukuboza 1994.<ref name="ictr" /> Urukiko rwari rufite icyicaro i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya, n'ibiro i [[Kigali]]. Urugereko rw'ubujurire rwari i La Haye, mu Buholandi.<ref name="ictr" /> == Imiterere == ICTR yari igizwe n'inzego eshatu:<ref name="ictr" /> * Ingereko z'urukiko; * Ibiro by'Umushinjacyaha; * Ubwanditsi bw'urukiko. == Imanza == ICTR yareze abantu 93.<ref name="ictr" /> Abantu 14 bagizwe abere.<ref name="kf" /> Urutonde rw'abaregwe ruri mu ngingo [[Abarezwe na ICTR]]. ICTR ni rwo rukiko mpuzamahanga rwa mbere rwaciye imanza za jenoside.<ref name="ictr" /> Ni rwo rwa mbere rwasobanuye icyaha cyo gufata ku ngufu mu mategeko mpuzamahanga. Rwemeje kandi ko gufata ku ngufu bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukora jenoside.<ref name="ictr" /> Urwo rubanza ni [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]]. ICTR ni rwo rukiko mpuzamahanga rwa mbere rwahamije abanyamakuru icyaha cyo gushishikariza abantu gukora jenoside.<ref name="ictr" /> Muri bo harimo [[Ferdinand Nahimana]] na [[Hassan Ngeze]]. Urubanza rwa nyuma rwaciwe ku wa 20 Ukuboza 2012.<ref name="ictr" /> == Iherezo == Ku wa 1 Nyakanga 2012, Urwego Mpuzamahanga rushinzwe kurangiza imirimo y'Inkiko Mpanabyaha (IRMCT) rwatangiye gukora imirimo isigaye ya ICTR. ICTR yafunze imiryango ku wa 31 Ukuboza 2015.<ref name="ictr" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ictr">{{Cite web |title=The ICTR in Brief |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/tribunal |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="kf">{{Cite web |title=Key Figures of Cases |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/cases/key-figures-cases |publisher=United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals |date=October 2019 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Abarezwe na ICTR]] * [[Icyemezo cya Akayesu]] * [[Gushyira mu byiciro abakekwaho itsembabwoko mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://unictr.irmct.org/ Urubuga rwa ICTR] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] gntp3gvelj1lr9isybcofugz6u6lixc 0 23728 142781 2026-10-19T21:20:32Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia, yongerewe inkomoko) 142781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Rôle de la communauté internationale dans le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'') ni ingingo ivuga uko ibihugu by'amahanga n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye (ONU) bitwaye mbere no mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. ONU yari ifite ingabo za [[MINUAR]] mu Rwanda. Nyamara ntiyahagaritse jenoside. Nyuma yaho, ONU, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] n'[[Ububiligi]] byemeye ko byatsinzwe. == Mbere ya jenoside == [[Dosiye:Darfur-Rally 019.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roméo Dallaire]] wayoboraga ingabo za MINUAR]] Mu Ukwakira 1993, Akanama ka ONU gashinzwe umutekano kashyizeho MINUAR. Intego yayo yari gufasha gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha. MINUAR yemerewe abantu 2 548.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 11 Mutarama 1994, Jenerali [[Roméo Dallaire]], umuyobozi w'ingabo za MINUAR, yohereje ubutumwa bwihutirwa i New York.<ref name="shoah" /> Yari yabwiwe n'umuntu wari uzi amabanga. Uwo muntu yavugaga ko [[Interahamwe]] zatozwaga kandi zihabwa intwaro. Yavugaga kandi ko Abatutsi b'i Kigali barimo kwandikwa, kugira ngo bicwe.<ref name="shoah" /> Dallaire yasabye kwambura izo ntwaro. ONU yarabyanze.<ref name="shoah" /><ref name="cbc" /> == Mu gihe cya jenoside == Jenoside imaze gutangira, Ububiligi bwakuye abasirikare babwo muri MINUAR.<ref name="cbc" /> Ku wa 21 Mata 1994, Akanama gashinzwe umutekano kagabanyije MINUAR. Abasirikare bayo bavuye ku 2 548 bagera kuri 270.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 17 Gicurasi 1994, Akanama kemeje ko MINUAR yongererwa abasirikare bagera ku 5 500.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 22 Kamena 1994, Akanama kemeye igikorwa cy'ubutabazi cyiswe Turquoise. Icyo gikorwa cyayobowe n'[[Ubufaransa]].<ref name="un" /> MINUAR yavuye mu Rwanda muri Werurwe 1996.<ref name="un" /> == Kwemera amakosa == === Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika === Ku wa 25 Werurwe 1998, Perezida [[Bill Clinton]] yavugiye ijambo ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali. Yemeye ko umuryango mpuzamahanga utatabaye vuba.<ref name="clinton" /> Yemeye kandi ko ibyaha bitahise byitwa izina ryabyo nyakuri: jenoside.<ref name="clinton" /> === Umuryango w'Abibumbye === Mu 1999, ONU yasabye iperereza ryigenga. Ryayobowe na Ingvar Carlsson wahoze ari Minisitiri w'Intebe wa Suwede.<ref name="usia" /> Raporo yasohotse ku wa 16 Ukuboza 1999. Yavuze ko ikosa rikuru ryari ukubura ubushobozi n'ubushake bwa politiki.<ref name="unpress" /> Yanenze kandi uko ubutumwa bwa Dallaire bwo muri Mutarama 1994 bwakiriwe.<ref name="unpress" /> Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ONU, Kofi Annan, yemeye ko ONU yatsinzwe. Yagaragaje akababaro gakomeye.<ref name="usia" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda – UNAMIR: Background |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unamirS.htm |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="shoah">{{Cite web |title=Dallaire's 11 January 1994 fax |url=https://www.memorialdelashoah.org/en/upload/minisites/rwanda/fiches/dallaire-alerte-minuar-11-janvier-1994-fiche236.html |website=Mémorial de la Shoah |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="cbc">{{Cite web |last=Holdsworth |first=Pauline |title='My soul is still in Rwanda': 25 years after the genocide, Roméo Dallaire still grapples with guilt |url=https://www.cbc.ca/1.5086075 |website=CBC Radio |date=2019 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="clinton">{{Cite web |title=Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials |url=https://clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov/textonly/Africa/19980325-16872.html |website=The White House |date=1998-03-25 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="unpress">{{Cite web |title=Press Conference on Report of Rwanda Inquiry Team |url=https://press.un.org/en/1999/19991216.rwanda.doc.html |website=United Nations |date=1999-12-16 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="usia">{{Cite web |last=Aita |first=Judy |title=Inquiry Faults U.N. for Failing to Stop Rwandan Genocide |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1999/12/991216-rwanda-usia1.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |publisher=U.S. Department of State |date=1999-12-16 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[MINUAR]] * [[Roméo Dallaire]] * [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://press.un.org/en/1999/19991216.rwanda.doc.html Ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru kuri raporo ya Carlsson (1999)] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] gt9464vw3d9csb15ubxa1aegdwnc7dp 142788 142781 2026-10-19T21:27:38Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox 142788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga | subheader = Rôle de la communauté internationale | image = [[Dosiye:Emblem of the United Nations.svg|150px]] | caption = Ikirango cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye (ONU) | label1 = Igihe | data1 = 1993–1996 | label2 = Ingabo za ONU | data2 = [[MINUAR]] (Ukwakira 1993 – Werurwe 1996) | label3 = Umuyobozi w'ingabo | data3 = [[Roméo Dallaire]] | label4 = Abasirikare ba MINUAR | data4 = 2 548 → 270 (21 Mata 1994) → 5 500 (17 Gicurasi 1994) | label5 = Iperereza rya ONU | data5 = Raporo ya Carlsson (16 Ukuboza 1999) | label6 = Kwemera amakosa | data6 = [[Bill Clinton]] (1998), Kofi Annan (1999) }} '''Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi''' (mu Gifaransa: ''Rôle de la communauté internationale dans le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda'') ni ingingo ivuga uko ibihugu by'amahanga n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye (ONU) bitwaye mbere no mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994]]. ONU yari ifite ingabo za [[MINUAR]] mu Rwanda. Nyamara ntiyahagaritse jenoside. Nyuma yaho, ONU, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] n'[[Ububiligi]] byemeye ko byatsinzwe. == Mbere ya jenoside == [[Dosiye:Darfur-Rally 019.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roméo Dallaire]] wayoboraga ingabo za MINUAR]] Mu Ukwakira 1993, Akanama ka ONU gashinzwe umutekano kashyizeho MINUAR. Intego yayo yari gufasha gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha. MINUAR yemerewe abantu 2 548.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 11 Mutarama 1994, Jenerali [[Roméo Dallaire]], umuyobozi w'ingabo za MINUAR, yohereje ubutumwa bwihutirwa i New York.<ref name="shoah" /> Yari yabwiwe n'umuntu wari uzi amabanga. Uwo muntu yavugaga ko [[Interahamwe]] zatozwaga kandi zihabwa intwaro. Yavugaga kandi ko Abatutsi b'i Kigali barimo kwandikwa, kugira ngo bicwe.<ref name="shoah" /> Dallaire yasabye kwambura izo ntwaro. ONU yarabyanze.<ref name="shoah" /><ref name="cbc" /> == Mu gihe cya jenoside == Jenoside imaze gutangira, Ububiligi bwakuye abasirikare babwo muri MINUAR.<ref name="cbc" /> Ku wa 21 Mata 1994, Akanama gashinzwe umutekano kagabanyije MINUAR. Abasirikare bayo bavuye ku 2 548 bagera kuri 270.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 17 Gicurasi 1994, Akanama kemeje ko MINUAR yongererwa abasirikare bagera ku 5 500.<ref name="un" /> Ku wa 22 Kamena 1994, Akanama kemeye igikorwa cy'ubutabazi cyiswe Turquoise. Icyo gikorwa cyayobowe n'[[Ubufaransa]].<ref name="un" /> MINUAR yavuye mu Rwanda muri Werurwe 1996.<ref name="un" /> == Kwemera amakosa == === Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika === Ku wa 25 Werurwe 1998, Perezida [[Bill Clinton]] yavugiye ijambo ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kigali. Yemeye ko umuryango mpuzamahanga utatabaye vuba.<ref name="clinton" /> Yemeye kandi ko ibyaha bitahise byitwa izina ryabyo nyakuri: jenoside.<ref name="clinton" /> === Umuryango w'Abibumbye === Mu 1999, ONU yasabye iperereza ryigenga. Ryayobowe na Ingvar Carlsson wahoze ari Minisitiri w'Intebe wa Suwede.<ref name="usia" /> Raporo yasohotse ku wa 16 Ukuboza 1999. Yavuze ko ikosa rikuru ryari ukubura ubushobozi n'ubushake bwa politiki.<ref name="unpress" /> Yanenze kandi uko ubutumwa bwa Dallaire bwo muri Mutarama 1994 bwakiriwe.<ref name="unpress" /> Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ONU, Kofi Annan, yemeye ko ONU yatsinzwe. Yagaragaje akababaro gakomeye.<ref name="usia" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="un">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda – UNAMIR: Background |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unamirS.htm |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="shoah">{{Cite web |title=Dallaire's 11 January 1994 fax |url=https://www.memorialdelashoah.org/en/upload/minisites/rwanda/fiches/dallaire-alerte-minuar-11-janvier-1994-fiche236.html |website=Mémorial de la Shoah |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="cbc">{{Cite web |last=Holdsworth |first=Pauline |title='My soul is still in Rwanda': 25 years after the genocide, Roméo Dallaire still grapples with guilt |url=https://www.cbc.ca/1.5086075 |website=CBC Radio |date=2019 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="clinton">{{Cite web |title=Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials |url=https://clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov/textonly/Africa/19980325-16872.html |website=The White House |date=1998-03-25 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="unpress">{{Cite web |title=Press Conference on Report of Rwanda Inquiry Team |url=https://press.un.org/en/1999/19991216.rwanda.doc.html |website=United Nations |date=1999-12-16 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="usia">{{Cite web |last=Aita |first=Judy |title=Inquiry Faults U.N. for Failing to Stop Rwandan Genocide |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1999/12/991216-rwanda-usia1.htm |website=GlobalSecurity.org |publisher=U.S. Department of State |date=1999-12-16 |language=en}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[MINUAR]] * [[Roméo Dallaire]] * [[Igikorwa Silver Back]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] === Ihuza ryo hanze === * [https://press.un.org/en/1999/19991216.rwanda.doc.html Ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru kuri raporo ya Carlsson (1999)] (mu Cyongereza) {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] p99l644trhgpi6xbrhh0sz4ptbv2p2c 0 23729 142783 2026-10-19T21:20:47Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Inzego z’amadini 142783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzego z’amadini''' zagize uruhare rukomeye muri [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]]. Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu nsengero. Benshi bahiciwe. Bamwe mu bihayimana bagize uruhare muri jenoside. Bamwe bakatiwe n'inkiko. Nyuma ya jenoside, [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] yasabye imbabazi. == Insengero zahindutse aho kwicira abantu == [[Dosiye:Interior of Catholic Church Genocide Memorial Site with Piled Clothes of Victims - Nyamata - Rwanda.jpg|thumb|left|Imyenda y'abiciwe muri kiliziya ya Nyamata]] Mu 1994, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu nsengero. Bizeraga ko bazahabona umutekano. Leta y'u Rwanda ivuga ko abantu benshi biciwe mu nsengero bari bahungiyemo.<ref name="AJ2016">{{Cite news |title=Catholic bishops apologise for role in Rwanda genocide |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/11/20/catholic-bishops-apologise-for-role-in-rwanda-genocide |work=Al Jazeera |date=2016-11-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Zimwe muri izo nsengero ubu ni inzibutso za jenoside. Ingero ni [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata|Nyamata]], [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ntarama|Ntarama]] na [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange|Nyange]]. == Abihayimana bagize uruhare muri jenoside == Abarokotse bavuga ko bamwe mu bapadiri n'ababikira bagize uruhare mu bwicanyi.<ref name="AJ2016" /> [[Athanase Seromba]] yari padiri wa paruwasi ya Nyange. Mu 1994, Abatutsi bagera ku 1 500 bahungiye muri kiliziya ya Nyange. Bose barishwe. Kiliziya yasenywe na buldozeri. Seromba yagiriye inama umushoferi wayo. Ku wa 12 Werurwe 2008, [[Ubutabera mpuzamahanga (ICTR)|Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda]] rwamukatiye igifungo cya burundu.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UN tribunal increases sentence for Rwandan priest to life in prison |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/03/252322 |work=UN News |date=2008-03-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> [[Elizaphan Ntakirutimana]] yari pasiteri mukuru w'Itorero ry'Abadiventisti b'Umunsi wa Karindwi. Yatwaraga abicanyi ahantu bicaga Abatutsi bari bahungiye. Ku wa 19 Gashyantare 2003, urwo rukiko rwamukatiye igifungo cy'imyaka icumi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elizaphan Ntakirutimana released after serving sentence |url=https://unictr.irmct.org/en/news/elizaphan-ntakirutimana-released-after-serving-sentence |website=ICTR |date=2006-12-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Gusaba imbabazi == Ku wa 20 Ugushyingo 2016, Inama y'Abepiskopi Gatolika mu Rwanda yasabye imbabazi. Yemeye ko bamwe mu bakristu bayo bateguye jenoside, bayifashije kandi bayikora. Yasabye imbabazi ku makosa yose Kiliziya yakoze.<ref name="AJ2016" /> Ku wa 20 Werurwe 2017, Papa Fransisko yakiriye Perezida [[Paul Kagame]] i [[Vatikani]]. Papa yasabye Imana imbabazi ku byaha n'amakosa bya Kiliziya n'abayoboke bayo.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Pope begs for forgiveness over church's role in Rwanda genocide |url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/03/20/pope-begs-for-forgiveness-over-church-s-role-in-rwanda-genocide/ |work=Africanews |date=2017-03-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Kiliziya Gatolika]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyange]] * [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Mugonero]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amadini, Inzego z’}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] o9kuxc2lv6jw1kgcz2waadb1yhgfjcn 0 23730 142784 2026-10-19T21:20:55Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'[[Ibiyaga Bigari]]''' (mu Cyongereza: ''Great Lakes refugee crisis'') ni ihunga ry'Abanyarwanda benshi mu 1994. Bahungiye mu bihugu bituranye n'u Rwanda, nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Impunzi nyinshi zahungiye muri Zayire, ubu ni [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Abasirikare ba kera n'abicanyi bagenzuye inkambi. Mu 1996, inkambi zarasenywe. Impunzi nyinshi zatahutse mu Rwanda. == Ihunga ryo mu 1994 == [[Dosiye:1994 refugee camp near Goma 22 August DF-ST-98-00484.jpeg|thumb|left|Inkambi y'impunzi hafi ya Goma, ku wa 22 Kanama 1994]] Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1994, impunzi ibihumbi amagana zageze i [[Goma]], muri Zayire. Muri uko kwezi, impunzi ziri hagati y'ibihumbi 600 na miliyoni imwe zageze mu turere twa Goma na Bukavu. Zabaga mu nkambi nka Kibumba, Katale na Mugunga. Bitatu bya kane by'impunzi byari abagore n'abana.<ref name="MSF">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan genocide 25 years on |url=https://www.msf.org/rwandan-genocide-25-years |website=Médecins Sans Frontières |date=2019-04-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Indwara n'impfu == Mu nkambi za Goma, indwara ya kolera yishe abantu benshi. Mu kwezi kwa mbere, abantu bagera ku bihumbi 50 barapfuye. Bishwe na kolera, macinya n'indwara ya mugiga.<ref name="MSF" /> == Inkambi zigenzurwa n'abicanyi == Abasirikare ba kera n'Interahamwe bagenzuye inkambi. Bamwe bari bafite intwaro nyinshi. Bigaruriye imfashanyo yagenewe impunzi.<ref name="MSF" /> == Isenywa ry'inkambi mu 1996 == Ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1996, Ingabo z'u Rwanda zateye inkambi za Kibumba na Katale. Ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 1996, zateye inkambi ya Mugunga. Impunzi ziri hagati y'ibihumbi 400 n'ibihumbi 700 zatahutse mu Rwanda.<ref name="MSF" /> Izindi mpunzi zahungiye mu mashyamba ya Zayire. Mu 1997, impunzi nyinshi zaguye mu nzira. Muri Gicurasi 1997, MSF yatangaje ko impunzi ibihumbi 190 zaburiwe irengero muri Zayire.<ref name="MSF" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] * [[Goma]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] lpkly3w2e3f76yp24ihaoanuevjpl82 142785 142784 2026-10-19T21:25:20Z Score Beethoven 11559 Kunoza ingingo: infobox, amasoko mashya (Tanzaniya, Uburundi), amafoto, ibyiciro 142785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari | image = [[Dosiye:Rwandan refugee camp in east Zaire.jpg|260px]] | caption = Inkambi y'impunzi z'Abanyarwanda muri Zayire, mu 1994 | label1 = Igihe | data1 = 1994–1997 | label2 = Ahantu | data2 = Zayire, [[Tanzaniya]], [[Uburundi]] | label3 = Impamvu | data3 = [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] | label4 = Impunzi | data4 = Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 2 | label5 = Inkambi z'ingenzi | data5 = Kibumba, Katale, Mugunga (Zayire)<br />Benaco (Tanzaniya) | label6 = Impfu | data6 = Abagera ku bihumbi 50 mu kwezi kwa mbere (Goma) }} '''Ikibazo cy'impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari''' (mu Cyongereza: ''Great Lakes refugee crisis'') ni ihunga ry'Abanyarwanda benshi mu 1994. Iryo hunga ryabaye nyuma ya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]]. Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni ebyiri bahungiye mu bihugu bituranye n'u [[Rwanda]]. Bahungiye cyane cyane muri Zayire, muri [[Tanzaniya]] no mu [[Uburundi|Burundi]]. Inkambi zo muri Zayire zagenzurwaga n'abasirikare ba kera n'abarwanyi. Mu 1996, Ingabo z'u Rwanda zasenye izo nkambi. Impunzi nyinshi zatahutse mu Rwanda. Izindi mpunzi nyinshi zaburiwe irengero. == Ihunga ryo mu 1994 == Mu mpera za Jenoside, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni ebyiri bari bamaze guhungira mu bihugu bituranye n'u Rwanda.<ref name="PAM">{{Cite web |title=Internally Displaced Persons – 1994 |url=https://peaceaccords.nd.edu/implementation/internally-displaced-persons-1994-7 |website=Peace Accords Matrix |publisher=Kroc Institute, University of Notre Dame |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Mu mpera z'Ukwakira 1994, impunzi zigera kuri miliyoni 1,2 zari muri Zayire. Izirenga ibihumbi 500 zari muri Tanzaniya. Izigera ku bihumbi 270 zari mu Burundi.<ref name="PAM" /> Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1994, impunzi ibihumbi amagana zageze i [[Goma]], muri Zayire. Izindi zageze i Bukavu. Zabaga mu nkambi nka Kibumba, Katale na Mugunga. Bitatu bya kane by'impunzi byari abagore n'abana.<ref name="MSF">{{Cite web |title=Rwandan genocide 25 years on: MSF caught in spiral of extreme violence from Rwanda to Zaire |url=https://www.msf.org/rwandan-genocide-25-years |website=Médecins Sans Frontières |date=2019-04-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> Muri Tanzaniya, impunzi nyinshi zabaga mu nkambi zo mu karere ka Ngara. Inkambi nini yari Benaco. Yari ituwe n'abantu bagera ku bihumbi 160.<ref name="USCR">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Committee for Refugees World Refugee Survey 1997 – Tanzania |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8a637.html |website=Refworld |publisher=U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=1997-01-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> == Indwara n'impfu == [[Dosiye:1994 refugee camp near Goma 22 August DF-ST-98-00484.jpeg|thumb|left|Inkambi y'impunzi hafi ya Goma, ku wa 22 Kanama 1994]] Mu nkambi za Goma, indwara ya kolera yishe abantu benshi. Mu kwezi kwa mbere, abantu bagera ku bihumbi 50 barapfuye. Bishwe na kolera, macinya n'indwara ya mugiga.<ref name="MSF" /> == Inkambi zigenzurwa n'abasirikare ba kera == Abasirikare b'ingabo za kera z'u Rwanda n'abarwanyi b'imitwe yitwara gisirikare bagenzuye inkambi. Iyo mitwe yarimo [[Interahamwe]]. Bigaruriye imfashanyo yagenewe impunzi.<ref name="MSF" /> == Itahuka ry'impunzi mu 1996 == Ku wa 26 Ukwakira 1996, Ingabo z'u Rwanda zateye inkambi za Kibumba na Katale. Ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 1996, zateye inkambi ya Mugunga. Impunzi ziri hagati y'ibihumbi 400 n'ibihumbi 700 zahungiye mu Rwanda.<ref name="MSF" /> Mu kwezi k'Ukuboza 1996, Leta ya Tanzaniya yasabye impunzi z'Abanyarwanda kuva mu gihugu. Mu mpera z'uwo mwaka, impunzi zigera ku bihumbi 470 zari zatahutse mu Rwanda.<ref name="USCR" /> Izindi mpunzi zahungiye mu mashyamba ya Zayire. Mu 1997, impunzi nyinshi zaguye mu nzira. Muri Gicurasi 1997, MSF yatangaje ko impunzi ibihumbi 190 zaburiwe irengero muri Zayire.<ref name="MSF" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] * [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] * [[Goma]] * [[Ikiyaga cya Kivu]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda|state=uncollapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Impunzi mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari}} [[Ikiciro:Itsembabwoko ry’u Rwanda ry’1994]] [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] q1nf1zovpg3qg759c24m80onq5vnsog 0 23731 142786 2026-10-19T21:26:57Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia) 142786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri jenoside y'Abatutsi | image = [[File:Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial monument 13.jpg|240px]] | caption = Urwibutso rw'abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi ba MINUAR i Kigali | label1 = Igihe | data1 = 1993–1994 | label2 = Aho | data2 = [[u Rwanda]] | label3 = Ingabo za ONU | data3 = [[MINUAR]] | label4 = Ibyemezo bya ONU | data4 = 872, 912, 918, 929 | label5 = Abagize uruhare | data5 = [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|ONU]], [[Ububiligi]], [[Ubufaransa]], [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]], OUA | label6 = Raporo | data6 = Carlsson (1999), OUA (2000), Duclert (2021) }} '''Uruhare rw'umuryango mpuzamahanga muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda''' ni ibyo ibihugu n'imiryango mpuzamahanga byakoze cyangwa bitakoze mu gihe cya [[Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri 1994|Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]] mu 1994. Ibihugu byinshi n'imiryango mpuzamahanga byari bizi ibibera mu Rwanda. Ariko ntibyahagaritse jenoside. [[Umuryango w’Abibumye|Umuryango w'Abibumbye]] (ONU) wari ufite ingabo za [[MINUAR]] mu Rwanda. Izo ngabo zagabanyijwe jenoside imaze gutangira. [[Ububiligi]], [[Ubufaransa]] na [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] na byo byaranenzwe. Nyuma ya jenoside, abayobozi benshi bemeye ko bananiwe. Bamwe basabye imbabazi. == ONU na MINUAR == ONU yashyizeho MINUAR mu Ukwakira 1993. Byakozwe n'icyemezo 872 cy'Akanama gashinzwe umutekano. MINUAR yari ishinzwe gufasha gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha. Yari ifite abasirikare 2 548.<ref name="unamir" /> Jenoside yatangiye ku ya 6 Mata 1994, nyuma y'[[Ku ya 6 Mata 1994 igitero cyagabwe mu Rwanda|igitero ku ndege]] ya Perezida [[Juvénal Habyarimana]]. Ku ya 21 Mata 1994, Akanama gashinzwe umutekano kafashe icyemezo 912. Iki cyemezo cyagabanyije MINUAR. Yasigaranye abasirikare 270 gusa.<ref name="unamir" /> Ku ya 17 Gicurasi 1994, icyemezo 918 cyabujije kugurisha intwaro u Rwanda. Cyemeje kandi kongera MINUAR kugeza ku basirikare 5 500.<ref name="unamir" /> Ku ya 22 Kamena 1994, icyemezo 929 cyemeye igikorwa cy'Ubufaransa cyiswe ''Turquoise''.<ref name="unamir" /> Mu Ukuboza 1999, itsinda ryigenga ryasohoye raporo kuri ONU. Iryo tsinda ryari riyobowe na Ingvar Carlsson. Raporo yavuze ko ONU yatereranye abaturage b'u Rwanda mu gihe cya jenoside. Umunyamabanga mukuru wa ONU, Kofi Annan, yemeye imyanzuro yayo. Yagaragaje agahinda gakomeye.<ref name="reliefweb" /> == Ububiligi == Abasirikare b'Ababiligi bari muri MINUAR. Ku ya 7 Mata 1994, abasirikare 10 b'Ababiligi barishwe. Bari bashinzwe kurinda Minisitiri w'Intebe [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]]. Na we yarishwe.<ref name="tnh" /> Ku ya 7 Mata 2000, Minisitiri w'Intebe w'Ububiligi [[Guy Verhofstadt]] yari i [[Kigali]]. Yemeye uruhare rwa politiki n'urwa gisirikare rw'Ububiligi. Yasabye imbabazi mu izina ry'igihugu cye. Yavuze kandi ko umuryango mpuzamahanga wose ufite uruhare runini.<ref name="tnh" /> == Ubufaransa == {{Main|Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[File:French milouf DF-ST-99-05514.JPEG|thumb|left|Abasirikare b'Abafaransa ku kibuga cy'indege mu 1994]] Mu Kamena 1994, Ubufaransa bwayoboye igikorwa ''Turquoise''. ONU yari yabyemeye.<ref name="unamir" /> Mu Werurwe 2021, komisiyo y'abahanga mu mateka yashyikirije raporo Perezida w'Ubufaransa. Iyo komisiyo yari iyobowe na [[Vincent Duclert]]. Ku ya 27 Gicurasi 2021, Perezida Emmanuel Macron yavugiye ku [[Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali|Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali]]. Yemeye ko Ubufaransa bufite uruhare rwa politiki. Ariko ntiyasabye imbabazi. Yavuze kandi ko Ubufaransa butafatanyije n'abakoze jenoside.<ref name="lgc" /> == Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika == Ku ya 25 Werurwe 1998, Perezida [[Bill Clinton]] yavugiye ku kibuga cy'indege cya [[Kigali]]. Yavuze ko umuryango mpuzamahanga utihutiye gukora ubwicanyi bumaze gutangira. Yavuze kandi ko ibyo byaha bitahise byitwa izina ryabyo: jenoside.<ref name="clinton" /> == Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika == Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika (OUA) washyizeho itsinda ry'abantu b'inararibonye. Iryo tsinda ryakoze iperereza kuri jenoside. Raporo yaryo yasohotse muri Nyakanga 2000. Kofi Annan yakiriye neza iyo raporo.<ref name="un2000" /> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="unamir">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda – UNAMIR Background |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unamirS.htm |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="reliefweb">{{Cite web |title=Voicing deep remorse over UN's failure to halt Rwanda genocide, Kofi Annan urges action |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/voicing-deep-remorse-over-uns-failure-halt-rwanda-genocide-kofi-annan-urges-action |website=ReliefWeb |date=1999-12-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="tnh">{{Cite news |title=Belgian premier apologises |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2000/04/07/belgian-premier-apologises |work=The New Humanitarian |date=2000-04-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="lgc">{{Cite news |title=Macron au Rwanda pour reconnaître les responsabilités de la France |url=https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2021/05/27/macron-au-rwanda-pour-reconnaitre-les-responsabilites-de-la-france/ |work=Le Grand Continent |date=2021-05-27 |language=fr |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="clinton">{{Cite web |title=Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials |url=https://clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov/textonly/Africa/19980325-16872.html |website=The White House (archives) |date=1998-03-25 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> <ref name="un2000">{{Cite web |title=Secretary-General welcomes OAU panel report on Rwanda genocide (SG/SM/7483) |url=https://press.un.org/en/2000/20000707.sgsm7483.doc.html |website=United Nations |date=2000-07-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> }} == Reba kandi == === Ingingo zijyanye === * [[MINUAR]] * [[Roméo Dallaire]] * [[Uruhare rw'Ubufaransa muri jenoside y'Abatutsi mu Rwanda]] * [[Ubwicanyi bw'Ishuri rya ETO]] {{Palette Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda}} [[Ikiciro:Amateka y’u Rwanda]] [[Ikiciro:Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994]] a7pzy2hlme1m88n3ct69l3niqtwpcdc 0 23732 142823 2026-10-20T09:10:23Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: James Newton Howard (yahinduwe ivuye kuri fr.wikipedia na en.wikipedia) 142823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = James Newton Howard | image = James Newton Howard.jpg | caption = James Newton Howard | birth_date = 9 Kamena 1951 | birth_place = Los Angeles, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] | nationality = Umunyamerika | occupation = Umuhimbyi w'umuziki, umucuranzi wa piyano | known_for = Umuziki wa filime }} '''James Newton Howard''' (yavutse ku wa 9 Kamena 1951) ni umuhimbyi w'umuziki w'Umunyamerika. Ahimba cyane cyane umuziki wa filime. Yahimbye umuziki wa filime nyinshi zizwi. Mbere yo guhimba umuziki wa filime, yacurangaga piyano mu itsinda rya Elton John. Yatoranyijwe inshuro icyenda mu bihembo bya Oscar. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === James Newton Howard yavukiye i Los Angeles, muri Kaliforuniya. Yatangiye kwiga umuziki akiri umwana muto.<ref name="laco">{{Cite web |title=James Newton Howard |url=https://www.laco.org/people/james-newton-howard/ |website=Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yize mu ishuri ry'umuziki ryitwa Music Academy of the West, i Santa Barbara. Nyuma yaho, yize piyano muri University of Southern California.<ref name="laco"/> === Umwuga === [[File:JNH et HZ.jpg|thumb|left|Hans Zimmer (hagati) na James Newton Howard (iburyo) mu 2008]] Kuva mu 1975 kugeza mu 1981, James Newton Howard yacurangaga piyano mu itsinda rya Elton John.<ref name="ej">{{Cite web |title=1980s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/timelines/1980s |website=Eltonjohn.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yanakoranye n'itsinda Toto.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1986, yayoboye orchestre ya Melbourne mu ngendo za Elton John muri Ositaraliya.<ref name="ej"/> Hagati mu myaka ya 1980, yatangiye guhimba umuziki wa filime.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1990, yahimbye umuziki wa filime ''Pretty Woman''. Mu 1991, umuziki wa ''The Prince of Tides'' watumye atoranywa bwa mbere mu bihembo bya Oscar. Yongeye gutoranywa kubera ''The Fugitive'' (1993), ''My Best Friend's Wedding'' (1997), ''The Village'' (2004), ''Michael Clayton'' (2007), ''Defiance'' (2008) na ''News of the World'' (2020). Yatoranyijwe kandi kubera indirimbo za filime ''Junior'' na ''One Fine Day''.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1995, yatoranyijwe mu bihembo bya Emmy. Byatewe n'indirimbo ibanza y'uruhererekane rwa televiziyo ''ER''.<ref name="laco"/> James Newton Howard yakoranye kenshi n'umuyobozi wa filime M. Night Shyamalan. Yahimbye umuziki wa ''The Sixth Sense'', ''Unbreakable'' na ''Signs''. Yafatanyije na Hans Zimmer guhimba umuziki wa ''Batman Begins'' na ''The Dark Knight''. Umuziki wa ''King Kong'' (2005) watumye atoranywa bwa mbere mu bihembo bya Golden Globe. Yahimbye kandi umuziki wa filime zose za ''The Hunger Games'' n'uwa ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them''.<ref name="laco"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, James Newton}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyamerika]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] 9x2hzlbjhqf8wn82vod7a6cojj2pn36 142843 142823 2026-10-20T09:46:22Z Score Beethoven 11559 Umuhuza ugana kuri [[Hans Zimmer]] na [[Elton John]] 142843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = James Newton Howard | image = James Newton Howard.jpg | caption = James Newton Howard | birth_date = 9 Kamena 1951 | birth_place = Los Angeles, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] | nationality = Umunyamerika | occupation = Umuhimbyi w'umuziki, umucuranzi wa piyano | known_for = Umuziki wa filime }} '''James Newton Howard''' (yavutse ku wa 9 Kamena 1951) ni umuhimbyi w'umuziki w'Umunyamerika. Ahimba cyane cyane umuziki wa filime. Yahimbye umuziki wa filime nyinshi zizwi. Mbere yo guhimba umuziki wa filime, yacurangaga piyano mu itsinda rya [[Elton John]]. Yatoranyijwe inshuro icyenda mu bihembo bya Oscar. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === James Newton Howard yavukiye i Los Angeles, muri Kaliforuniya. Yatangiye kwiga umuziki akiri umwana muto.<ref name="laco">{{Cite web |title=James Newton Howard |url=https://www.laco.org/people/james-newton-howard/ |website=Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yize mu ishuri ry'umuziki ryitwa Music Academy of the West, i Santa Barbara. Nyuma yaho, yize piyano muri University of Southern California.<ref name="laco"/> === Umwuga === [[File:JNH et HZ.jpg|thumb|left|[[Hans Zimmer]] (hagati) na James Newton Howard (iburyo) mu 2008]] Kuva mu 1975 kugeza mu 1981, James Newton Howard yacurangaga piyano mu itsinda rya Elton John.<ref name="ej">{{Cite web |title=1980s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/timelines/1980s |website=Eltonjohn.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yanakoranye n'itsinda Toto.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1986, yayoboye orchestre ya Melbourne mu ngendo za [[Elton John]] muri Ositaraliya.<ref name="ej"/> Hagati mu myaka ya 1980, yatangiye guhimba umuziki wa filime.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1990, yahimbye umuziki wa filime ''Pretty Woman''. Mu 1991, umuziki wa ''The Prince of Tides'' watumye atoranywa bwa mbere mu bihembo bya Oscar. Yongeye gutoranywa kubera ''The Fugitive'' (1993), ''My Best Friend's Wedding'' (1997), ''The Village'' (2004), ''Michael Clayton'' (2007), ''Defiance'' (2008) na ''News of the World'' (2020). Yatoranyijwe kandi kubera indirimbo za filime ''Junior'' na ''One Fine Day''.<ref name="laco"/> Mu 1995, yatoranyijwe mu bihembo bya Emmy. Byatewe n'indirimbo ibanza y'uruhererekane rwa televiziyo ''ER''.<ref name="laco"/> James Newton Howard yakoranye kenshi n'umuyobozi wa filime M. Night Shyamalan. Yahimbye umuziki wa ''The Sixth Sense'', ''Unbreakable'' na ''Signs''. Yafatanyije na [[Hans Zimmer]] guhimba umuziki wa ''Batman Begins'' na ''The Dark Knight''. Umuziki wa ''King Kong'' (2005) watumye atoranywa bwa mbere mu bihembo bya Golden Globe. Yahimbye kandi umuziki wa filime zose za ''The Hunger Games'' n'uwa ''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them''.<ref name="laco"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, James Newton}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyamerika]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] sozsu8r32d02wks0hng9aiw6tzyadgt 0 23733 142824 2026-10-20T09:20:11Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Hans Zimmer (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hans Zimmer | image = Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg | caption = Hans Zimmer | birth_name = Hans Florian Zimmer | birth_date = 12 Nzeri 1957 | birth_place = Frankfurt, [[Ubudage]] | nationality = Umudage | occupation = Umuhimbyi w'umuziki, umutunganya w'umuziki | known_for = Umuziki wa filime }} '''Hans Florian Zimmer''' (yavutse ku wa 12 Nzeri 1957) ni umuhimbyi w'umuziki w'Umudage. Ahimba cyane cyane umuziki wa filime. Ni n'umutunganya w'umuziki. Yahawe ibihembo bibiri bya Oscar. Yahawe kandi ibihembo bitanu bya Grammy n'ibihembo bitatu bya Golden Globe. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Hans Zimmer yavukiye i Frankfurt, mu [[Ubudage]], ku wa 12 Nzeri 1957.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=Payne |first=Laura |title=Hans Zimmer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Zimmer |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu ntangiriro y'umwuga we, yakoranye n'itsinda The Buggles. Nyuma yaho, yatangiye guhimba umuziki wa filime.<ref name="grammy">{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Jon |title=15 Movies Soundtracked By Hans Zimmer: 'Lion King,' 'Dune' & More Of Your Favorite Films |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/hans-zimmer-movies-compositions-lion-king-dune-part-two-2025-grammys/ |website=Grammy.com |date=2025-02-05 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Umwuga === Mu 1988, Hans Zimmer yahimbye umuziki wa filime ''Rain Man''. Uwo muziki watumye atoranywa mu bihembo bya Oscar.<ref name="grammy"/> Nyuma yaho, yahimbye umuziki wa ''Driving Miss Daisy'' na ''Thelma and Louise''.<ref name="grammy"/> Mu 1995, yahawe igihembo cye cya mbere cya Oscar kubera umuziki wa ''The Lion King''.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="grammy"/> Iyo filime yamuhesheje kandi ibihembo bibiri bya Grammy.<ref name="grammy"/> Hans Zimmer yakoranye n'umuyobozi wa filime Ridley Scott kuri ''Gladiator''. Yahimbye kandi umuziki wa filime za ''Pirates of the Caribbean''.<ref name="grammy"/> Yakoranye kenshi n'umuyobozi wa filime Christopher Nolan. Yafatanyije na [[James Newton Howard]] guhimba umuziki wa ''The Dark Knight'' (2008). Yahimbye kandi umuziki wa ''Inception'', ''Interstellar'' (2014) na ''Dunkirk'' (2017).<ref name="grammy"/> Mu 2022, yahawe igihembo cye cya kabiri cya Oscar kubera umuziki wa ''Dune''.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="grammy"/> Mu 2025, umuziki wa ''Dune: Part Two'' wamuhesheje igihembo cye cya gatanu cya Grammy.<ref name="grammy"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zimmer, Hans}} [[Ikiciro:Abadage]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] fyvz4b0aerzfotseh0mywkeujvqik1f 0 23734 142825 2026-10-20T09:25:39Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Elton John (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Elton John | image = Elton John 2023.jpg | caption = Elton John mu 2023 | birth_name = Reginald Kenneth Dwight | birth_date = 25 Werurwe 1947 | birth_place = Pinner, [[Ubwongereza]] | nationality = Umwongereza | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo, umucuranzi wa piyano | known_for = Your Song, Rocket Man, Candle in the Wind }} '''Elton John''' (yavutse ku wa 25 Werurwe 1947) ni umuririmbyi w'Umwongereza. Ni n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo n'umucuranzi wa piyano. Izina rye ry'amavuko ni Reginald Kenneth Dwight. Elton John ari mu bahanzi bagurishije disiki nyinshi ku isi. Yahawe ibihembo byinshi, birimo Oscar, Grammy, Tony na Emmy. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Elton John yavukiye i Pinner, mu [[Ubwongereza]], ku wa 25 Werurwe 1947.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=Holden |first=Stephen |title=Elton John |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elton-John |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Afite imyaka itatu, yatangiye gucuranga piyano. Afite imyaka 11, yabonye buruse yo kwiga muri Royal Academy of Music i Londres. Yahize ku wa gatandatu mu gihe cy'imyaka ine.<ref name="ej">{{Cite web |title=About Elton John |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/elton-john |website=Eltonjohn.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Umwuga === Elton John akorana igihe kirekire n'umwanditsi w'amagambo Bernie Taupin.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=Holden |first=Stephen |title=Elton John |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elton-John |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1970, yasohoye alubumu yitwa ''Elton John''. Muri uwo mwaka, yakoze ingendo ze za mbere z'ibitaramo.<ref name="ej"/> Indirimbo ze zizwi cyane ni ''Your Song'', ''Crocodile Rock'', ''Rocket Man'' na ''Candle in the Wind''.<ref name="brit"/> Hagati ya 1972 na 1975, alubumu ze ndwi zabaye iza mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.<ref name="ej"/> Kuva mu 1975 kugeza mu 1981, [[James Newton Howard]] yacurangaga piyano mu itsinda rya Elton John.<ref name="ej80">{{Cite web |title=1980s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/timelines/1980s |website=Eltonjohn.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1995, Elton John yahawe igihembo cya Oscar.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1998, yahimbye indirimbo z'ikinamico ''The Lion King'' afatanyije na Tim Rice.<ref name="ej"/> Mu 1997, indirimbo ''Candle in the Wind 1997'' yagurishijwe kopi zirenga miliyoni 33. Ni yo disiki imwe yagurishijwe cyane kurusha izindi mu mateka.<ref name="ej"/> Mu 1994, yinjijwe muri Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<ref name="brit"/> Muri Mutarama 2024, yahawe igihembo cya Emmy. Icyo gihembo cyatumye aba umwe mu bahanzi bafite ibihembo bine bikomeye: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar na Tony.<ref name="ej"/><ref name="brit"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Elton}} [[Ikiciro:Abongereza]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] 02f3l1b1gbvzsaa6n56y67if3q0okn3 0 23735 142844 2026-10-20T09:51:42Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Miriam Makeba (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Miriam Makeba | image = Miriam makeba 01.jpg | caption = Miriam Makeba | birth_name = Zensi Miriam Makeba | birth_date = 4 Werurwe 1932 | birth_place = Prospect Township, hafi ya Johannesburg, [[Afurika y’Epfo]] | death_date = 10 Ugushyingo 2008 | death_place = Castel Volturno, [[Ubutaliyani]] | nationality = Umunyafurika y’Epfo | occupation = Umuririmbyi | known_for = Mama Afrika }} '''Miriam Makeba''' (4 Werurwe 1932 – 10 Ugushyingo 2008) yari umuririmbyi wo muri [[Afurika y’Epfo]]. Yari azwi ku izina rya «&nbsp;Mama Afrika&nbsp;». Yabaye mu buhungiro imyaka igera kuri mirongo itatu. Indirimbo ye ''Pata Pata'' yamenyekanye ku isi yose. Yagarutse muri Afurika y’Epfo mu 1990. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Miriam Makeba yavukiye i Prospect Township, hafi ya Johannesburg, ku wa 4 Werurwe 1932.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Miriam Makeba |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miriam-Makeba |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1952, yatangiye kuririmba mu itsinda Manhattan Brothers.<ref name="unhcr">{{Cite web |title=Makeba, Miriam |url=https://www.unhcr.org/ceu/9493-makeba-miriam.html |website=UNHCR |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1959, yagaragaye muri filime mbarankuru ''Come Back, Africa''. Iyo filime yatumye umuhanzi w'Umunyamerika Harry Belafonte amumenya.<ref name="brit"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1959, Miriam Makeba yagiye gutura muri [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]]. Harry Belafonte yaramufashije.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1960, Afurika y’Epfo yanze ko agaruka mu gihugu. Yabaye mu buhungiro imyaka igera kuri mirongo itatu.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1963, yavuze imbere y'[[Umuryango w’Abibumye]]. Yamaganye apartheid.<ref name="unhcr"/> Mu 1965, we na Harry Belafonte bahawe igihembo cya Grammy.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1967, indirimbo ye ''Pata Pata'' yamenyekanye ku isi yose.<ref name="unhcr"/> Mu 1968, yashakanye na Stokely Carmichael. Batandukanye mu 1979. Bimukiye muri Afurika, batura muri [[Gineya]].<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1990, [[Nelson Mandela]] yamushishikarije kugaruka muri Afurika y’Epfo. Mu 1991, yakoreye igitaramo muri icyo gihugu.<ref name="brit"/> Miriam Makeba yapfuye ku wa 10 Ugushyingo 2008, i Castel Volturno, hafi ya Naples, mu [[Ubutaliyani]]. Yari afite imyaka 76.<ref name="brit"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Makeba, Miriam}} [[Ikiciro:Abanyafurika y’Epfo]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] gfo6f6gta9qeezsokqc36e464ucn5nr 0 23736 142845 2026-10-20T09:56:45Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Papa Wemba (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Papa Wemba | image = Papa Wemba.jpg | caption = Papa Wemba | birth_name = Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba | birth_date = 14 Kamena 1949 | birth_place = Lubefu, Kasai, [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | death_date = 24 Mata 2016 | death_place = [[Abidjan]], [[Kote Divuwari]] | nationality = Umunyekongo | occupation = Umuririmbyi | known_for = Rumba y'Abanyekongo, soukous }} '''Papa Wemba''' (14 Kamena 1949 – 24 Mata 2016) yari umuririmbyi wo muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Yari azwi nk'«&nbsp;umwami wa rumba y'Abanyekongo&nbsp;». Ijwi rye n'uburyo yitwaraga ku rubyiniro byafashije umuziki wa Afurika kumenyekana ku isi. Yapfuye mu 2016, nyuma yo kugwa ku rubyiniro i [[Abidjan]]. == Ubuzima == [[File:Papa Wemba and Koffi Olomide, 1988.jpg|thumb|left|Papa Wemba na Koffi Olomidé mu 1988]] === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Papa Wemba yavukiye i Lubefu, mu karere ka Kasai, ku wa 14 Kamena 1949. Icyo gihe, icyo gihugu cyakolonizwaga n'[[Ububiligi]]. Izina rye ry'amavuko ni Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=Shepherd |first=Melinda C. |title=Papa Wemba |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Papa-Wemba |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1969, yinjiye mu itsinda Zaïko Langa Langa. Iryo tsinda ryacurangaga soukous.<ref name="brit"/> === Umwuga === Mu 1977, Papa Wemba yashinze itsinda rye bwite ryitwa Viva la Musica.<ref name="brit"/> Abafana be bitwaga «&nbsp;sapeurs&nbsp;». Bari mu muryango witwa «&nbsp;La Sape&nbsp;». Uwo muryango wakundaga imyenda ihenze yo mu Burayi, nk'uko Papa Wemba yayikundaga.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1986, Papa Wemba yagiye gutura mu [[Ubufaransa]].<ref name="aj">{{Cite web |title='Congo rumba king' Papa Wemba dies |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/4/25/congo-rumba-king-papa-wemba-dies |website=Al Jazeera |date=2016-04-25 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yakoranye na Peter Gabriel. Mu 1995, yasohoye alubumu ''Emotion'' kuri Real World, inzu y'umuziki ya Peter Gabriel.<ref name="brit"/> Yakoranye kandi na Stevie Wonder.<ref name="aj"/> Mu 2004, urukiko rw'i [[Paris]] rwamuhamije icyaha cyo kwinjiza abimukira mu Bufaransa mu buryo butemewe. Bari bihishe mu bagize itsinda rye.<ref name="aj"/> Ku wa 24 Mata 2016, Papa Wemba yaguye ku rubyiniro i [[Abidjan]], muri [[Kote Divuwari]]. Yaririmbaga mu iserukiramuco ry'umuziki. Yapfuye afite imyaka 66.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="aj"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wemba, Papa}} [[Ikiciro:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] gm1szhg1g3n7xrpel0sxhi4wciiyrx6 0 23737 142846 2026-10-20T10:01:15Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Koffi Olomidé (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Koffi Olomidé | image = Koffi-bercy-medium.jpg | caption = Koffi Olomidé | birth_name = Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba | birth_date = 13 Nyakanga 1956 | birth_place = Kisangani, [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] | nationality = Umunyekongo | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo | known_for = Rumba y'Abanyekongo, Quartier Latin International }} '''Koffi Olomidé''' (yavutse ku wa 13 Nyakanga 1956) ni umuririmbyi wo muri [[Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]]. Ni n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo. Ayobora itsinda Quartier Latin International. Ari mu bahanzi bakomeye ba rumba y'Abanyekongo. Yakoranye na [[Papa Wemba]] mu ntangiriro y'umwuga we. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Koffi Olomidé yavukiye i Kisangani, ku wa 13 Nyakanga 1956. Izina rye ry'amavuko ni Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba.<ref name="mia">{{Cite web |title=Koffi Olimide |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/node/385246 |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Akiri ingimbi, yakurikiraga itsinda Zaïko Langa Langa. Icyo gihe, yabaye inshuti ya [[Papa Wemba]].<ref name="rotr">{{Cite web |last=Stewart |first=Gary |title=Koffi Olomide |url=https://rumbaontheriver.com/olomide.html |website=Rumba on the River |year=2011 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Nyuma yaho, Papa Wemba yayoboye itsinda Viva la Musica. Koffi Olomidé yaririmbye muri bimwe mu ndirimbo z'iryo tsinda.<ref name="rotr"/> === Umwuga === Koffi Olomidé yatangiye umwuga we mu 1977.<ref name="mia"/> Nyuma ya 1978, yabaga i Kinshasa, ariko akajya kwiga kaminuza mu [[Ubufaransa]].<ref name="rotr"/> Mu 1986, yasohoye alubumu ye ya mbere, ''Dieu Voit Tout''. Muri uwo mwaka, yashinze itsinda Quartier Latin.<ref name="rotr"/> Mu 1987, alubumu ''Tcha Tcho'' yatumye amenyekana cyane muri rumba.<ref name="rotr"/> Izindi alubumu ze zizwi ni ''Noblesse Oblige'' (1994), ''Ultimatum'' (1997), ''Effrakata'' (2001) na ''Danger de Mort'' (2006).<ref name="rotr"/> Kimwe na Papa Wemba, azwi mu muryango wa «&nbsp;La Sape&nbsp;», ukunda imyenda ihenze.<ref name="mia"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olomidé, Koffi}} [[Ikiciro:Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] qctf7febau3qlkfk092xcjk8dttpg9k 0 23738 142847 2026-10-20T10:24:08Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Fela Kuti (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Fela Kuti | image = Fela Kuti record.jpg | caption = Disiki ya Fela Kuti | birth_name = Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti | birth_date = 15 Ukwakira 1938 | birth_place = Abeokuta, [[Nijeriya]] | death_date = 2 Kanama 1997 | death_place = Lagos, [[Nijeriya]] | nationality = Umunyanijeriya | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umucuranzi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo | known_for = Afrobeat }} '''Fela Kuti''' (15 Ukwakira 1938 – 2 Kanama 1997) yari umuririmbyi n'umucuranzi wo muri [[Nijeriya]]. Ni we wahanze injyana ya Afrobeat. Yari azwi kandi ku izina rya Fela Anikulapo-Kuti. Indirimbo ze nyinshi zanengaga ubutegetsi bwa Nijeriya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yafunzwe inshuro nyinshi. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'amashuri === Fela Kuti yavukiye i Abeokuta, muri [[Nijeriya]], ku wa 15 Ukwakira 1938. Nyina yari Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. Yaharaniraga uburenganzira bw'abagore n'abakozi.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Fela Kuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fela-Kuti |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1959, Fela Kuti yagiye kwiga umuziki i Londres, muri Trinity College. Icyo gihe, yacurangaga piyano mu matsinda ya jazz na rock.<ref name="brit"/> === Umwuga === Hagati mu myaka ya 1960, Fela Kuti yagarutse muri Nijeriya. Yongeye gushinga itsinda Koola Lobitos. Muri iryo tsinda ni ho injyana ya Afrobeat yavukiye.<ref name="brit"/> Afrobeat ivanga blues, jazz na funk byo muri Amerika n'umuziki gakondo w'Abayoruba.<ref name="brit"/> Itsinda rye ryitwaga Nigeria 70, Africa 70, nyuma riza kwitwa Egypt 80.<ref name="brit"/> Fela Kuti yashinze urugo rusangiwe hafi y'akabari ke i Lagos. Yarwise «&nbsp;Repubulika ya Kalakuta&nbsp;». Mu 1977, abategetsi ba Nijeriya bateye urwo rugo. Fela Kuti yafunzwe igihe gito.<ref name="brit"/> Indirimbo ye ''Zombie'' ni imwe mu ndirimbo ze za politiki zizwi.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1979, yashinze ishyaka Movement of the People. Yiyamamarije kuba perezida wa Nijeriya, ariko ntiyatsinda. Mu 1984, yongeye gufungwa.<ref name="brit"/> Fela Kuti yapfuye ku wa 2 Kanama 1997, i Lagos. Yazize indwara zatewe na [[SIDA]].<ref name="brit"/> Umuhungu we Femi Kuti yakomeje umuziki wa Afrobeat.<ref name="brit"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuti, Fela}} [[Ikiciro:Nijeriya]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] t79lcotskhzc8as8kw93xk4ry74d8em 0 23739 142848 2026-10-20T10:26:54Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Angélique Kidjo (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Angélique Kidjo | image = Angélique Kidjo 2023.jpg | caption = Angélique Kidjo mu 2023 | birth_date = 14 Nyakanga 1960 | birth_place = Ouidah, [[Bene]] | nationality = Umunyabene | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo }} '''Angélique Kidjo''' (yavutse ku wa 14 Nyakanga 1960) ni umuririmbyi wo muri [[Bene]]. Ni n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo. Avanga injyana nyinshi z'umuziki. Yahawe ibihembo bitanu bya Grammy. Ni ambasaderi wa UNICEF kuva mu 2002. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Angélique Kidjo yavukiye i Ouidah, muri [[Bene]], ku wa 14 Nyakanga 1960. Icyo gihe, icyo gihugu cyitwaga Dahomey.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=Siler |first=Shanda |title=Angélique Kidjo |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angelique-Kidjo |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yakuriye i Cotonou. Akiri muto, yumvaga umuziki gakondo w'aho yakuriye. Yumvaga kandi abahanzi nka Aretha Franklin, James Brown na Stevie Wonder.<ref name="grammy">{{Cite web |last=Hochman |first=Steve |title=GRAMMY Hall Of Fame Inspirations: Angélique Kidjo |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/grammy-hall-of-fame-inspirations-ang-lique-kidjo/ |website=Grammy.com |date=2014-12-03 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Umwuga === Angélique Kidjo azwi kubera gukorana n'abahanzi bakomeye bo ku isi.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1991, yasohoye alubumu ''Logozo''. Nyuma yaho, yasohoye ''Fifa'' (1995) na ''Eve'' (2014).<ref name="brit"/> Mu 2008, alubumu ye ''Djin Djin'' yamuhesheje igihembo cya mbere cya Grammy.<ref name="grammy"/><ref name="career"/> Yahawe ibindi bihembo bya Grammy kubera ''Eve'', ''Sings'', ''Celia'' na ''Mother Nature''. Muri rusange, afite ibihembo bitanu bya Grammy.<ref name="career">{{Cite web |title=Career |url=https://www.kidjo.com/career |website=Kidjo.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 2023, yahawe igihembo cya Polar Music Prize.<ref name="career"/> Ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2002, Angélique Kidjo yagizwe ambasaderi wa UNICEF. Aharanira cyane ko abakobwa biga.<ref name="unicef">{{Cite web |title=Angelique Kidjo is a UNICEF International Goodwill Ambassador since 2002 |url=https://www.kidjo.com/career-highlights/angelique-kidjo-is-a-unicef-international-goodwill-ambassador-since-2002 |website=Kidjo.com |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yashinze umuryango Batonga Foundation. Uwo muryango ufasha abakobwa bo muri Afurika kwiga.<ref name="career"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kidjo, Angélique}} [[Ikiciro:Bene]] [[Ikiciro:Abagore]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] 6o0twjv7uag4fnm9brh8otnwg2s1411 0 23740 142849 2026-10-20T10:30:30Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Youssou N'Dour (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Youssou N'Dour | image = YoussouNdour20090913.jpg | caption = Youssou N'Dour mu 2009 | birth_date = 1 Ukwakira 1959 | birth_place = Dakar, [[Senegali]] | nationality = Umunyasenegali | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo, umunyapolitiki | known_for = Mbalax, ''7 Seconds'' }} '''Youssou N'Dour''' (yavutse ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1959) ni umuririmbyi wo muri [[Senegali]]. Ni n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo. Yamenyekanishije ku isi injyana ya mbalax. Mu 2012, yabaye minisitiri w'umuco n'ubukerarugendo muri Senegali. Afite kandi ibitangazamakuru i Dakar. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Youssou N'Dour yavukiye i Dakar, muri [[Senegali]], ku wa 1 Ukwakira 1959.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Youssou N'Dour |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Youssou-NDour |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yavukiye mu muryango w'abagriyo. Abagriyo ni abaririmbyi n'abacuranzi babika amateka mu mvugo.<ref name="pi">{{Cite web |title=Laureate Youssou N'Dour |url=https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en/ndour-en |website=Praemium Imperiale |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Afite imyaka 12, yatangiye kuririmba mu itsinda Star Band. Se ntiyabishakaga.<ref name="pi"/> === Umwuga === Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1970, Youssou N'Dour yashinze itsinda Étoile de Dakar. Mu 1981, iryo tsinda ryabaye Super Étoile de Dakar.<ref name="pi"/><ref name="polar">{{Cite web |title=Youssou N'Dour |url=https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/youssou-n-dour/ |website=Polar Music Prize |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu ntangiriro y'imyaka ya 1980, yateje imbere injyana ya mbalax.<ref name="pi"/> Mbalax ivanga umuziki gakondo w'Abawolofu n'injyana zo muri Amerika y'Epfo.<ref name="brit"/> Yakoranye kandi na Peter Gabriel, Paul Simon na Sting.<ref name="pi"/> Mu 1991, yabaye ambasaderi wa UNICEF.<ref name="pi"/> Mu 1994, indirimbo ''7 Seconds'' yaririmbanye na Neneh Cherry yamenyekanye cyane ku isi.<ref name="pi"/> Mu Bufaransa, iyo ndirimbo yamaze ibyumweru 16 ari iya mbere.<ref name="polar"/> Mu 1998, yaririmbye indirimbo y'Igikombe cy'Isi cy'umupira w'amaguru mu Bufaransa.<ref name="pi"/> Alubumu ye ''Egypt'' yamuhesheje igihembo cya Grammy.<ref name="pi"/><ref name="polar"/> Mu 2013, yahawe igihembo cya Polar Music Prize.<ref name="polar"/> Mu 2017, yahawe igihembo cya Praemium Imperiale.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 2012, Youssou N'Dour yashatse kwiyamamariza kuba perezida wa Senegali.<ref name="pi"/> Kuva muri Mata kugeza mu Ukwakira 2012, yabaye minisitiri w'umuco n'ubukerarugendo. Nyuma yaho, kugeza muri Nzeri 2013, yabaye minisitiri w'ubukerarugendo n'imyidagaduro.<ref name="polar"/> Mu 2003, yashinze Groupe Futurs Médias. Iyo sosiyete ifite ikinyamakuru, radiyo na televiziyo.<ref name="polar"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:N'Dour, Youssou}} [[Ikiciro:Senegali]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] cidiythvovozwa0mnaej50x7qz9ry32 0 23741 142850 2026-10-20T10:35:01Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Diamond Platnumz (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Diamond Platnumz | image = Diamond Platnumz.jpg | caption = Diamond Platnumz | birth_name = Nasibu Abdul Juma Issack | birth_date = 2 Ukwakira 1989 | birth_place = Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzaniya]] | nationality = Umunyatanzaniya | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umubyinnyi, umucuruzi | known_for = Bongo Flava, WCB Wasafi }} '''Diamond Platnumz''' (yavutse ku wa 2 Ukwakira 1989) ni umuririmbyi wo muri [[Tanzaniya]]. Aririmba injyana ya Bongo Flava. Ni n'umucuruzi. Yashinze inzu y'umuziki WCB Wasafi. Afite kandi radiyo na televiziyo byitwa Wasafi. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Izina rye ry'amavuko ni Nasibu Abdul Juma Issack. Yavutse ku wa 2 Ukwakira 1989. Yakuriye i Tandale, mu mujyi wa Dar es Salaam, muri [[Tanzaniya]].<ref name="mia">{{Cite web |title=Diamond Platnumz |url=https://musicinafrica.net/node/243114 |website=Music In Africa |date=2022-10-24 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Umwuga === Diamond Platnumz ni umuririmbyi, umukinnyi wa filime n'umubyinnyi. Aririmba injyana ya Bongo Flava.<ref name="mia"/> Mu 2010, yasohoye alubumu ''Kamwambie''. Mu 2012, yasohoye ''Lala Salama''. Ku wa 14 Werurwe 2018, yasohoye alubumu ''A Boy From Tandale''.<ref name="mia"/> Diamond Platnumz yashinze inzu y'umuziki WCB Wasafi, kandi ni we uyiyobora. Yashinze kandi sosiyete ya filime Zoom Extra. Afite televiziyo Wasafi TV na radiyo Wasafi FM.<ref name="mia"/> Yahawe ibihembo byinshi, birimo MTV Awards, Channel O, Headies, AFRIMA na Kora. Yatoranyijwe kandi mu bihembo bya BET.<ref name="mia"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Platnumz, Diamond}} [[Ikiciro:Tanzaniya]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] mr5ae50anae9n1ry7dvfxi2f8eik4pr 0 23742 142851 2026-10-20T10:40:14Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Bob Marley (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bob Marley | image = Bob Marley (1976).jpg | caption = Bob Marley mu 1976 | birth_name = Robert Nesta Marley | birth_date = 6 Gashyantare 1945 | birth_place = Nine Mile, Saint Ann, [[Jamayika]] | death_date = 11 Gicurasi 1981 | death_place = Miami, [[Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika]] | nationality = Umunyajamayika | occupation = Umuririmbyi, umuhimbyi w'indirimbo | known_for = Reggae, The Wailers }} '''Bob Marley''' (6 Gashyantare 1945 – 11 Gicurasi 1981) yari umuririmbyi wo muri [[Jamayika]]. Yari n'umuhimbyi w'indirimbo. Ni we muhanzi uzwi cyane w'injyana ya reggae. Indirimbo ze zahamagariraga amahoro n'urukundo. Yatumye umuziki wa Jamayika umenyekana ku isi yose. == Ubuzima == === Ubwana n'intangiriro === Bob Marley yavukiye i Nine Mile, mu ntara ya Saint Ann, muri [[Jamayika]], ku wa 6 Gashyantare 1945. Izina rye ry'amavuko ni Robert Nesta Marley.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Timothy |title=Bob Marley |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Marley |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Yakuriye mu gace k'abakene.<ref name="rock">{{Cite web |title=Bob Marley |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bob-marley |website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1963, yashinze itsinda The Wailers. Abandi bari barigize ni Peter Tosh na Bunny Wailer. Indirimbo yabo ya mbere ni ''Simmer Down''. Muri Mutarama 1964, yabaye iya mbere muri Jamayika.<ref name="oup">{{Cite web |title=For The Love Of Bob Marley |url=https://blog.oup.com/2010/08/bob-marley/ |website=OUPblog |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> === Umwuga === Mu myaka ya 1970, Bob Marley yavanze ska, rock steady na reggae n'umuziki wa rock.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1973, The Wailers basohoye alubumu ''Catch a Fire'' kuri Island Records.<ref name="oup"/> Mu 1974, Peter Tosh na Bunny Wailer bavuye mu itsinda.<ref name="oup"/> Alubumu ''Exodus'' na ''Kaya'' zagurishijwe cyane ku isi.<ref name="oup"/> Ku wa 22 Mata 1978, Bob Marley yaririmbye mu gitaramo One Love Peace Concert i Kingston.<ref name="brit"/> Mu 1980, yakoreye igitaramo gikomeye muri [[Zimbabwe]], imbere y'abantu bagera ku 40 000. Icyo gihugu cyari kimaze kubona ubwigenge.<ref name="oup"/> Mu 1977, abaganga basanze afite kanseri ku ino. Mu 1980, kanseri yakwiriye mu mubiri.<ref name="oup"/> Bob Marley yapfuye ku wa 11 Gicurasi 1981, i Miami. Yari afite imyaka 36.<ref name="brit"/><ref name="oup"/> Mu 1994, yinjijwe muri Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<ref name="rock"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marley, Bob}} [[Ikiciro:Jamayika]] [[Ikiciro:Abagabo]] [[Ikiciro:Abaririmbyi]] [[Ikiciro:Abahanzi]] [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] c6px8u7epqe5hl3tpjwrzrn05cfjz8h 0 23743 142852 2026-10-20T11:19:14Z Score Beethoven 11559 Ingingo nshya: Piyano (yahinduwe ivuye kuri en.wikipedia) 142852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|thumb|right|Piyano nini (''grand piano'')]] '''Piyano''' ni igikoresho cy'umuziki gifite utubuto twitwa «&nbsp;clavier&nbsp;». Iyo ukanze akabuto, inyundo ntoya ikubita urudodo rw'icyuma. Urwo rudodo rugatanga ijwi. Piyano yahimbwe mu Butaliyani ahagana mu 1700. Ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'umuziki bikoreshwa cyane ku isi. == Amateka == [[File:Pianoforte Cristofori 1720.jpg|thumb|left|Piyano ya Bartolomeo Cristofori yo mu 1720]] Piyano yahimbwe na Bartolomeo Cristofori ahagana mu 1700. Yakoreraga umuryango wa Medici i Florence, mu [[Ubutaliyani]].<ref name="met">{{Cite web |last=Powers |first=Wendy |title=The Piano: The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/the-piano-the-pianofortes-of-bartolomeo-cristofori-1655-1731 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art |date=2003-10-01 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Mu 1711, umwanditsi Scipione Maffei yayise «&nbsp;gravicembalo col piano, e forte&nbsp;». Ni ho izina «&nbsp;pianoforte&nbsp;» ryavuye.<ref name="met"/> Mu Gitaliyani, ''piano'' bisobanura «&nbsp;buhoro&nbsp;», naho ''forte'' bisobanura «&nbsp;cyane&nbsp;». Iryo zina ryerekana ko piyano ishobora gucurangwa buhoro cyangwa cyane.<ref name="met"/> Piyano ya kera kurusha izindi zisigaye ni iya Cristofori yo mu 1720. Ibitswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Metropolitan Museum of Art i New York. Ifite utubuto 54.<ref name="met"/> == Imiterere == Piyano y'ubu ifite utubuto 88.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |title=Piano |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/piano |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en}}</ref> Iyo ukanze akabuto, inyundo ipfutse ubwoya ikubita urudodo rw'icyuma.<ref name="brit"/> Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: piyano nini (''grand piano'') na piyano ihagaze (''upright piano''). Mu kinyejana cya 19, piyano ihagaze yabaye iya mbere mu ngo.<ref name="brit"/> Abahimbyi b'umuziki bazwi cyane bandikiye piyano ni nka Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Brahms na George Gershwin.<ref name="brit"/> == Inyandiko == {{Reflist}} [[Ikiciro:Umuziki]] 7fwdgmwdr1twb0fs4uklqx4b31co862