ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 0 129 192407 156630 2026-05-29T01:49:16Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galen detail.jpg|thumb|ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ]] '''ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱚᱥ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱰᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱚᱥ''' ᱫᱚ '''ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ''' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱨᱜᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] (physicist), ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ (surgeon) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (philosopher) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ '''ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱚᱢᱤ'''^{[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy (1)]},'''ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ'''^{[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology (2)]}, '''ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ'''^{[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathology (3)]}, '''ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ'''^{[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology (4)]}, '''ᱱᱤᱣᱨᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ'''^{[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology (5)]} ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ'''' '''''The Best physician is also a Best Philosopher''''''' ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== '''ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ AD 129 ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ '''''On the affections of the mind''''' ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ '''ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱱᱩᱠᱚᱱ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱤᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ, ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ, ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱨᱮᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ AD 145 ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ AD 148 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱩᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ AD 157 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ== * [https://iep.utm.edu/galen/ Galen] entry in the [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]* [http://classicsindex.wikispaces.com/Galen Classicsindex: Galen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224233754/http://classicsindex.wikispaces.com/Galen |date=2008-12-24 }} * [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/editionencmg_05.html ''Corpus Medicorum Graecorum'' editions online] * [http://galen.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner Gerhard Fichtner, Galen bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712011351/http://galen.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner |date=2012-07-12 }} * [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/library/historical/artifacts/antiqua/galen.cfm University of Virginia: Health Sciences Library. Galen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210172030/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/library/historical/artifacts/antiqua/galen.cfm |date=2007-12-10 }} * [http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/ancientsurgery7.html Channel 4 – History – Ancient surgery] * [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2097.htm Lienhard JH. Engines of our Ingenuity, Number 2097 – Constantine the African] * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-223895/Galen-of-Pergamum Nutton V. Galen of Pergamum, Encyclopædia Britannica] * [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/bio_gal.html Pearcy L. Galen: A biographical sketch. Medicina Antiqua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328113725/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/bio_gal.html |date=2013-03-28 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406023427/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/medicine/0109.html Taylor HO. Greek Biology and Medicine 1922: Chapter 5 – "The Final System: Galen"] * [http://robl.de/galen/galen.htm Galenus von Pergamon – Leben und Werk. ''Includes alphabetical list of Latin Titles''] * [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/galien_vf.htm Galien's works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222338/http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/galien_vf.htm |date=2015-09-23 }} digitized by the [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/debut.htm BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101181049/http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/debut.htm |date=2011-11-01 }}, see its digital library [http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica.htm Medic@]. * [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id337794197 Galeni opera varia – Mscr.Dresd.Db.93] Digital Version of the Manuscript at the Saxon State and University Library, Dresden (SLUB) * [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/mm_hypertexts.html Hypertexts – Medicina Antiqua, University College London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826063657/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/mm_hypertexts.html |date=2017-08-26 }} ''(Commentary on Hippocrates' On the Nature of Man; On the Natural Faculties; Exhortation to Study the Arts: To Menodotus; On Diagnosis from Dreams)'' * [http://www.michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/works.html Michael Servetus Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113223851/http://www.michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/works.html |date=2012-11-13 }} Website with a study on the ''Opera Omnia of Galen'' by the galenist Michael de Villanueva, and also the first description of the [[pulmonary circulation]] in his Manuscript of Paris in 1546. * ''Claudii Galeni opera omnia'' in ''Medicorum graecorum opera quae exstant, editionem curavit D. Carolus Gottlob Kühn, Lipsiae prostat in officina libraria Car. Cnoblochii'', 1821–1833 in [http://www2.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/livanc/?intro=galien_vf&statut=charge&fille=o&cotemere=45674 20 volumines]. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03c4dys ''Discussion of Galens on BBC Radio 4's programme "In Our Time".] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ]] [[Category:!Main category]] 8t9r2qjxkyzxwn50pi7s9lnqlmf0cf8 0 212 192420 172427 2026-05-29T05:25:30Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Athene noctua (cropped).jpg|thumb|ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ]] '''ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.ᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱜᱩᱱ== ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, [[ᱜᱩᱰᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱰᱚᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱗ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱯᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱪᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱜᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ== ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ== ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ "ᱜᱚᱡᱛᱩᱫ ᱜᱚᱡᱛᱩᱫ" ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]], ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱫᱚᱨᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ''ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ'' ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱞᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.owlpages.com/index.php The Owl Pages] * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=tyto-alba Owl Brain Atlas] * [http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/html/owl.html Smithsonian Snowy Owl Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991127124042/http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/html/owl.html |date=1999-11-27 }} * [http://www.owls.org World Owl Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118162329/http://www.owls.org/ |date=2006-01-18 }} * [http://rg.ancients.info/owls Athenian Owl coins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206002037/http://rg.ancients.info/owls/ |date=2006-12-06 }} Eurasia: * [http://www.worldofowls.com World of Owls] – Northern Ireland's only owl, bird of prey and exotic animal centre * [http://www.fishowls.com/ Current Blakiston's Fish Owl Research in Russia] North America: * [http://www.birdwatching-bliss.com/owl-pictures.html List of Owl Species Breeding In North American and Owl Photos] Oceania: * [http://home.iprimus.com.au/readman/owls.htm iprimus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208222739/http://home.iprimus.com.au/readman/owls.htm |date=2007-02-08 }} info. re Australian owls and frogmouths [[Category:ᱪᱮᱬᱮ]] luc169wt4p6bh96thx5tqmjggndosnj 0 359 192428 189448 2026-05-29T10:34:28Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Karte Mesopotamien.png|thumb|ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ]] '''ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ''' '''ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱡᱽᱞᱟ (ᱴᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱟᱛ (ᱤᱭᱩᱯᱷᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥ) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱩᱱᱤᱠ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱠ]] ᱵᱟᱵᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱡᱮᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨ, ᱚᱠᱚᱫᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ, ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱠᱛᱚ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱮᱞᱩᱦᱟ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹ ᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱ, ᱚᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ == ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱨᱟᱞᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱞᱤᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ== ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱣᱱᱟᱨᱰ ᱣᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ== ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱥᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱰ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱦᱤᱛ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/cultures/mesopotamia_gallery.shtml http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-13.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208112958/http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-13.html |date=2010-12-08 }} https://doi.org/10.1086%2F371676 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/624382576 ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== http://www.ancientopedia.com/Mesopotamia/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720162514/http://ancientopedia.com/Mesopotamia/ |date=2011-07-20 }} http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070721235759/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/ http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49x2xM465D/1f/dweller_in_mesopotamia.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050906055955/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49x2xM465D/1f/dweller_in_mesopotamia.pdf |date=2005-09-06 }} http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS69x5xH236M/1f/mesopotamian_archaeology.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051007220405/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS69x5xH236M/1f/mesopotamian_archaeology.pdf |date=2005-10-07 }} http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11773/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421051253/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11773/ |date=2021-04-21 }} [[Category:!Main category]] 40uylh6docse0l6ji5q9uyt0u2uz6ft 0 2837 192423 192342 2026-05-29T07:18:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱭᱨᱚᱠᱯᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱳᱨᱳ== ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ(1st March 1968) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱠᱟᱭᱤ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ (1978) ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ (CRPF) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ (1996-98) ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (Gold Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔kg,᱔᱖kg ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱘kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱔kg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱖kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Gold Medal) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. (Gold medal ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱤᱡᱤᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Bronze Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ== {|class = "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 width=40|ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=250|ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=60|ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ !colspan=4| Snatch (kg) !colspan=4| Clean & Jerk (kg) !rowspan=2 width=40| Total !rowspan=2 width=40| Rank |- ! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank!! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank |- ! colspan=13|[[World Weightlifting Championships|World Championships]] |- |[[2005 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱕]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱛ}} [[ᱫᱳᱦᱟ]], [[ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ]]|| [[2005 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||'''᱗᱘'''||<s> 79||᱗||95||98||'''100'''||᱗||'''178.0'''||7 |- |[[2003 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱓]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱚᱣᱵᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] || [[2003 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||᱗᱗.᱕||'''᱘᱐'''||᱖||97.5||'''102.5'''||<s>105||4||'''182.5'''||5 |- |[[1999 World Weightlifting Championships|᱑᱙᱙᱙]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱜᱨᱤᱥ}} [[ᱱᱯᱤᱨᱟᱣᱚᱥ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱥ]] || [[᱑᱙᱙᱙ World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||'''᱗᱕'''||<s>80||<s>80||᱑᱐||95||100||'''105'''||{{sica}}||'''180'''||5 |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 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http://www.athens2004.com/en/ParticipantsAthletes/newParticipants?pid=9003801{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} https://web.archive.org/web/20071028023001/http://sportal.nic.in/legenddetails.asp?sno=722&moduleid=&maincatid=48&subid=0&comid=55 http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/sports/n-kunjarani-devi.html [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱽᱥ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙]] asvhw7l40wig8xmiejleuvs4q3xm77j 0 10431 192425 175788 2026-05-29T07:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Korean war 1950-1953.gif|thumb|upright|ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ <br /><span style="background:#d45444;">ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ</span><br /><span style="background:#4cd444;">ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ</span>]] '''ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ''' (᱑᱙᱕᱐-᱕᱓) ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ'' ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ [[ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱤᱱ|ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱼᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|Korean War}} * http://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war-2 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315120508/http://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war-2 |date=2014-03-15 }} * http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/united_nations_korean_war.htm ===ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ=== *[http://www.shapell.org/btl.aspx?60th-anniversary-of-the-korean-war-armistice Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson’s Crucial Role in Going to War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221204021/http://www.shapell.org/btl.aspx?60th-anniversary-of-the-korean-war-armistice |date=2015-02-21 }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation *[http://eisenhower.archives.gov/research/online_documents/korean_war.html Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library] * [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/program/north-korea-international-documentation-project North Korea International Documentation Project] * [http://gvsu.cdmhost.com/cdm/search/collection/p4103coll2/searchterm/Korean%20War,%201950-1953/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/cosuppress/ Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421181722/http://gvsu.cdmhost.com/cdm/search/collection/p4103coll2/searchterm/Korean%20War,%201950-1953/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/cosuppress/ |date=2012-04-21 }} * [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/25/opinion/25KoreaIntro.html The Forgotten War, Remembered] – four testimonials in ''[[The New York Times]]'' * [http://www.history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/resmat/KW.html Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427055750/http://www.history.army.mil/html/bookshelves/resmat/KW.html |date=2021-04-27 }} an online collection of the [[United States Army Center of Military History]] * [http://cdm16635.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p16635coll27 Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405233626/http://cdm16635.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/collection/p16635coll27 |date=2014-04-05 }} US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania * [http://www.history.com/topics/korean-war The Korean War at History.com] * [http://www.korean-war.com/ Korean-War.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002045349/http://www.korean-war.com/ |date=2008-10-02 }} * [http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/home.htm Koreanwar-educator.org] * {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.li.263.927|name=Film No. 927}} ===ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ=== * [http://www.life.com/gallery/43961/the-korean-war-you-never-knew The Korean War You Never Knew] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228082712/http://www.life.com/gallery/43961/the-korean-war-you-never-knew |date=2011-12-28 }} & [http://www.life.com/gallery/43961/the-korean-war-you-never-knew Life in the Korean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228082712/http://www.life.com/gallery/43961/the-korean-war-you-never-knew |date=2011-12-28 }} – slideshows by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * [http://www.cotf.edu/ete/images/modules/korea/koreanw.mov QuickTime sequence of 27 maps adapted from the West Point Atlas of American Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909162831/http://www.cotf.edu/ete/images/modules/korea/koreanw.mov |date=2013-09-09 }} * [http://www.geocities.jp/whis_shosin/koreanwar1950english.html Animation for operations in 1950] * [http://www.geocities.jp/whis_shosin/koreanwar1951english.html Animation for operations in 1951] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/imcomkorea/sets/72157607808414225/ US Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive] * [http://www.awesomestories.com/history/korean-war/war-pictures Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives] *{{YouTube|id=V_K2Z6EQTCc|title=The Korean War in Color}} * [http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/content/collections/korea/flash/index_en.html ''Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea'' – multimedia project including veteran interviews] * [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=32&display=listBritish Pathé] Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war * [http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/war-conflict/korean-war/forgotten-heroes-canada-and-the-korean-war/canadas-troops-head-to-korea.html CBC Digital Archives—Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War] ===ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ=== * [http://www.kdvamerica.org/About.html Korea Defense Veterans of America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102121134/http://www.kdvamerica.org/About.html |date=2013-11-02 }} * [http://www.koreanwarexpow.org/info/jpac.html Korean War Ex-POW Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422040026/http://www.koreanwarexpow.org/info/jpac.html |date=2008-04-22 }} * [http://www.kwva.org/pow_mia/index.htm Korean War Veterans Association] * [http://www.koreanwararchives.com/index.html The Center for the Study of the Korean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804200943/http://www.koreanwararchives.com/index.html |date=2017-08-04 }} ===ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ=== * [http://www.unmck.or.kr/eng/paying_tribute/m_searchsol_list.php UN Memorial Cemetery, Busan ] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121220040723/http://www.unmck.or.kr/eng/paying_tribute/m_searchsol_list.php |date=2012-12-20 }} * [[War Memorial of Korea]], Seoul [https://www.warmemo.or.kr/main.jsp The War Memorial's official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615202431/http://www.warmemo.or.kr/main.jsp |date=2012-06-15 }} * [http://www.koreanchildren.org/ Korean Children's War Memorial] * [http://www.china.org.cn/e-America/index.htm Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] j07c0nyo1wv6rh03d7y80utbct4q9nk 0 12821 192410 179679 2026-05-29T03:21:52Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ<br>Barn owl | image = Tyto alba -British Wildlife Centre, Surrey, England-8a (1).jpg | image_caption = Barn owl at the [[British Wildlife Centre]], England [[File:Barn Owl (Tyto alba) (W TYTO ALBA R1 C16).ogg|thumb|Barn Owl screeches recorded in Cardiganshire, Wales]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Tyto alba'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22688504A86854321 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22688504A86854321.en }}</ref> | taxon = Tyto alba | authority = Scopoli 1769 | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = | range_map = Combined_distribution_map_of_Tyto_alba,_Tyto_furcata,_Tyto_javanica.png | range_map_caption = Global range in green | synonyms = ''Strix alba'' <small>Scopoli, 1769</small><br> ''Strix pratincola'' <small>Bonaparte, 1838</small><br> ''Tyto delicatula'' <small>Gould, 1837</small> }} ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱺ লক্ষ্মী ফেঁচা; ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Barn Owl , ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ: Tyto alba) ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ--White Owl, Silver Owl, Demon Owl, Ghost Owl, Death Owl, Night Owl, Rat Owl, Church Owl, Cave Owl, Stone Owl, Monkey-faced Owl, Hissing Owl, Hobgoblin or Hobby Owl, Dobby Owl, White-breasted Owl, Golden Owl, Scritch Owl, Screech Owl, Straw Owl, Barnyard Owl and Delicate Owl ᱮᱢᱟᱱ। ==ᱩᱱᱩᱨᱩᱢ== ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱩᱯᱤᱣᱟᱜᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕-᱕᱐ ᱥᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱺᱠᱷᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕-᱑᱑᱐ ᱥᱤᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ । ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ। ==ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ== [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Tyto alba close up.jpg|upright|thumb|Light adult, representative of ''T. a. alba'']] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Flying owl.jpg|thumb|right|Adult of ''T. a. guttata'' in flight, Sandesneben (Germany)]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Australian barn owl.jpg|thumb|right|''T. a. delicatula'' in flight]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Barn Owl Tyto alba Carrizo 2.jpg|thumb|Adult ''T. a. pratincola'' in flight]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Barn Owl 1 Santa Cruz Island 2011.jpg|upright|thumb|right|Adult ''T. (a.) punctatissima'' on Santa Cruz Island (Galápagos)]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Barn Owl, Surat, India.jpg|thumb|upright|''T. a. stertens'' in India]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Tyto alba guttata MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.154.8.jpg|thumb|''Tyto alba guttata'']] ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷ᱾ᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ । * ''T. a. alba'' <small>(Scopoli, 1769)</small> – ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ, ᱥᱭᱰᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱨᱮᱝᱜᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ * ''T. a. javanica'' <small>(J.F.Gmelin, 1788)</small> &ndash; [[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱤᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤᱣᱳ * ''T. a. furcata'' <small>(Temminck, 1827)</small> – ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ * ''T. a. tuidara'' <small>(J.E.Grey, 1829)</small> &ndash; ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ * ''T. a. guttata'' <small>(C.L.Brehm, 1831)</small> &ndash; ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ,ᱞᱤᱛᱩᱣᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥ। * ''T. a. delicatula'' <small>(Gould, 1837)</small> – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱟᱥᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱭᱱ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ * ''T. a. pratincola'' <small>(Bonaparte, 1838)</small> –ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ,ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱠᱚ. * ''Tyto alba punctatissima'' <small>(G.R.Grey, 1838)</small>- ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱯᱟᱜᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ * ''Tyto alba poensis'' <small>(Fraser, 1842)</small> – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱜ Bioko ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| * ''Tyto alba thomensis'' <small>(Hartlaub, 1852)</small> &ndash; ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ São Tomé Island ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| * ''Tyto alba affinis'' <small>(Blyth, 1862)</small> – [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] Traylor & Parelius (1967)<nowiki></ref></nowiki> * ''Tyto alba guatemalae'' <small>(Ridgway, 1874)</small> – ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱴᱮᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ, ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, [ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ * ''Tyto alba deroepstorffi'' <small>(Hume, 1875)</small> &ndash; ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱹᱯᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| * ''Tyto alba bargei'' <small>(Hartert, 1892)</small> – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| * ''Tyto alba sumbaensis'' <small>(Hartert, 1897)</small> – ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ| * ''Tyto alba contempta'' <small>(Hartert, 1898)</small> &ndash; ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱞᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ south to [[Peru]]. Includes ''stictica''. * ''Tyto alba meeki'' <small>(Rothschild & Hartert, 1907)</small> – ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ * ''Tyto alba stertens'' <small>Hartert, 1929</small> &ndash; ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]],ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱱᱟᱢ, [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]], ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱛᱩᱠ== ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱴᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡᱽᱣᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ| ==ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ== ==ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ== ==ᱵᱟᱜ-ᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ== ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons|Tyto alba}} <!-- {{Wikispecies|Tyto alba|Barn Owl}} [subspecies list is outdated] --> * [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=2155&m=0 Birdlife species factsheet] * [[BrainMaps]]: [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=tyto-alba ''Tyto alba'' (barn owl) brain] * [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/common-barn-owl-tyto-alba Barn Owl videos, photos & sounds] on the Internet Bird Collection * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3650id.html Barn Owl - ''Tyto alba''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002024116/http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3650id.html |date=2007-10-02 }} - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Barn_Owl.html Barn Owl Species Account] - Cornell Lab of Ornithology * [http://www.barnowltrust.org.uk The Barn Owl Trust] registered charity dedicated to conserving the Barn Owl and its environment. Main source of Barn Owl information in the UK * [http://www.bto.org/survey/bomp/index.htm BTO - BOMP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212092944/http://www.bto.org/survey/bomp/index.htm |date=2010-12-12 }} - BTO Barn Owl Monitoring Project (BOMP) * [http://www.sogbop.org.uk Suffolk Community Barn Owl Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517095527/http://www.sogbop.org.uk/ |date=2007-05-17 }} - Suffolk Community Barn Owl Project * [http://www.schleiereule.at/english/englframe.html Barn Owl Project in Austria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609021343/http://www.schleiereule.at/english/englframe.html |date=2013-06-09 }} - Barn Owl Project in Austria * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/nature/sites/wildlife/pages/barn_owls.shtml BBC - Wales - Barn Owls] - BBC Wales Barn Owl page * [http://www.owls.org/ World Owl Trust Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118162329/http://www.owls.org/ |date=2006-01-18 }} * [http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/266_BarnOwlTalba.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta] * [http://www.owlchannel.com The Owl Channel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031221/http://owlchannel.com/ |date=2020-08-04 }} * Barn Owl - [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/392.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds]. ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱬᱮ]] fdc37iie4os0rz6uun9bc6ee6eltlq1 0 13866 192422 181199 2026-05-29T06:18:29Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ |nativename = {{lang|csb|kaszëbsczi}} |ethnicity = [[:en:Kashubians|ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱳᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ]] |states = [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] |region = [[ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟ]] |speakers = {{sigfig|108,000|3}} (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ) |date = |ref=<ref name="Spis2011">[http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011. Raport z wyników] – [[Central Statistical Office (Poland)|Central Statistical Office of Poland]]</ref> |familycolor = Indo-European |fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] |fam2 = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam3 = [[ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam4 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam5 = [[ᱞᱮᱪᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱞᱮᱪᱤᱴᱤᱠ]] |fam6 = [[ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]? |fam7 = [[ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]]? |script = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[:en:Kashubian alphabet|ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]) |nation = ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [[:en:Pomeranian Voivodeship|ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱭᱵᱷᱳᱫᱮᱥᱤᱯ]], [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ |minority = [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]]<ref>[[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]</ref> |agency = [[ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] |iso2 = csb |iso3 = csb |lingua=53-AAA-cb |glotto=kash1274 |glottorefname=Kashubian }} '''ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ''' (ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, [[ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]]: język kaszubski) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ [[ᱞᱮᱪᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱞᱮᱪᱤᱴᱤᱠ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335581/Lekhitic-languages|title=Lekhitic languages}}</ref><ref name="Barbour">Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael, ''Language and Nationalism in Europe'', Oxford University Press, 2000, p.199, {{ISBN|0-19-823671-9}}</ref> ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ [[ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/105/mode/1up|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last1=Dillingham|first1=William Paul|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=Washington, Government Printing Office|others=United States. Immigration Commission (1907-1910)|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=104–105}}</ref> ᱾ [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ethnic-minority language) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.msw.gov.pl/download/1/2327/zweryfikowana1.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904010846/https://www.msw.gov.pl/download/1/2327/zweryfikowana1.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-04 }} Ministry of Interior of Poland</ref> ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱐᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟ<ref name="Kaszubi w statystyce">{{cite web |url=http://kaszebsko.com/uploads/historia/Histori%C3%B4%20Kasz%C3%ABb%C3%B3w%20%2819%29III.pdf |title=Kaszubi w statystyce (cz. III), Tabela 3. (Table 3.) |page=7/10 |language=pl |access-date=2016-01-03 |archive-date=2015-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231052041/http://kaszebsko.com/uploads/historia/Histori%C3%B4%20Kasz%C3%ABb%C3%B3w%20(19)III.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Kaszubipl">{{cite web | url = http://www.kaszubi.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosc/id/169 | title = GUS podaje: ponad 100 tys. osób mówi po kaszubsku | author = Ł.G. | date = 2012-07-26 | publisher = Kaszubi.pl | access-date = 2012-08-01 | archive-date = 2012-08-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120826095719/http://www.kaszubi.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosc/id/169 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ [[ᱯᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:Kashubian language and nationality.png|thumb|right|ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)]] ==ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ== ==ᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ== ==ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ== *ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ [[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑: :''Wszëtczi lëdze rodzą sã wòlny ë równy w swòji czëstnoce ë swòjich prawach. Mają òni dostóne rozëm ë sëmienié ë nôlégô jima pòstãpòwac wobec drëdzich w dëchù bracënotë. '' :(ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱡᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱦᱳᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/santali.htm|title=Santali Written Santali, Sample text and Simple videos in Santali}}</ref> *ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ [[:en:Lord's Prayer|Lord's Prayer]] : [[File:ojcze nasz po kaszebsku.ogg|{{lang|csb|Òjcze nasz}}, the [[Lord's Prayer]] in Kashubian]] :Òjcze nasz, jaczi jes w niebie, niech sã swiãcy Twòje miono, niech przińdze Twòje królestwò, niech mdze Twòja wòlô jakno w niebie tak téż na zemi. Chleba najégò pòwszednégò dôj nóm dzysô i òdpùscë nóm naje winë, jak i më òdpùszcziwómë naszim winowajcóm. A nie dopùscë na nas pòkùszeniô, ale nas zbawi òde złégò. Amen.<ref>[[:File:Jerozolëma, kòscel Pater noster, "Òjcze nasz" pò kaszëbskù.JPG]]</ref> ==ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=csb}} {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} {{Wiktionary|Appendix:Kashubian Swadesh list|Kashubian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words}} {{Sister project links |wikt=Category:Kashubian language |}} * [http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071708.html LC] * [http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ksu The World Atlas of Language Structures - WALS] * [http://data.bnf.fr/en/11993905/kachoube__langue_/ BnF] * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm Omniglot] * [http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=18970&lang=EN COE 2011] * [http://ccfr.bnf.fr/portailccfr/jsp/query_direct.jsp?query=ccfr_menu_localisation_combine&INDEXES=MotSujet&VALUES=Kachoube%20%28langue%29&external=true&SOURCES=z3950_bnopale%2Cz3950_sudoc%2Cbmr Kashubian language] * [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001236/123609e.pdf UNESCO] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720171141/http://www.pomeraniapalace.eu/ Following the trail of manor houses and castles of the Northern Kashubian Region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171011131856/http://www.unilang.org/resources.php?mode=language&targetlang=csb Kashubian resources; include phrasebooks] * [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kashubian dictionary] * [http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3454 Endangered languages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610143621/http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3454 |date=2016-06-10 }} * [https://culture.pl/en/article/kaszebsko-mowa-freeing-the-kashubian-language Kaszëbskô Mowa: Freeing the Kashubian Language] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} azln2h4hyxuf2hdbsbf4xw3u4ujvlqs 0 14711 192408 128676 2026-05-29T03:09:12Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name =ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ | altname = ᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ | nativename = ''lingála'' | states = [[ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]], [[ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]], [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ]], [[ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ | region = ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | speakers = {{plainlist| *ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ: ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱒᱐) *ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ: ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)}} | date = | ref = <ref>{{cite book |last1=Meeuwis |first1=Michael |title=A Grammatical Overview of Lingala: Revised and extended edition |date=2020 |publisher=Lincom |location=München |isbn=9783969390047 |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.senemongaba.com/bato-ya-mangala-bakomi-motuya-boni-na-mokili/|title=Bato ya Mangala, bakomi motuya boni na mokili ?|first=Auteur|last=senemongaba|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=March 28, 2021|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828230341/http://www.senemongaba.com/bato-ya-mangala-bakomi-motuya-boni-na-mokili/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | speakers2 = | familycolor = Niger-Congo |fam1 = [[ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ]] | fam2 = [[ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ]] | fam3 = [[ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ]] | fam4 = [[:en:Southern Bantoid languages|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ]] | fam5 = [[ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ]] ([[:en:Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone C|ᱡᱳᱱ ᱥᱤ]]) | fam6 = [[:en:Bangi–Ntomba languages|ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱤᱼᱱᱛᱳᱢᱵᱟ]] (ᱥᱤ.᱓᱐) | fam7 = ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱤᱼᱢᱳᱭ | fam8 = [[ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱤ]] | dia1 = [[ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ]] | nation = ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ :<br />{{plainlist| *[[File:Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]] *[[File:Flag of Republic of the Congo.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]]}} | iso1 = ln | iso2 = lin | iso3 = lin | glotto = ling1269 | glottorefname = Lingala-Bangala | lingua = 99-AUI-f | guthrie = C30B | script = [[:en:African reference alphabet|African reference alphabet]] ([[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]]), [[ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱳᱢᱵᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] | map = LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png | mapcaption = ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ, (ᱰᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ) ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | notice = IPA }} '''ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ''' (ᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ) (ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ: lingála) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ]], [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{wiktionary|Lingala}} {{InterWiki|code=ln}} *[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/ First words in Lingala] (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) *[http://www.suka-epoque.de/SukaE-B-dictionaire%20lingala.htm Maloba ya lingála] (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130125802/http://www.kasaflo.net/lingala/lingala.htm Dictionnaire bilingues lingala - français] (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) *[http://www.bantu-languages.com/en/dico.html Dictionary of Congo-Brazzaville National Languages]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/lingala.php Lingala-English dictionary] [[Freelang]] *[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Lingala_Swadesh_list Lingala Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh-list appendix]) *[http://www.bisharat.net/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Lingala PanAfriL10n page on Lingala] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605044949/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=14&menu=004 UCLA Language Profiles : Lingala] *[http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google in Lingala] *[http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Inflection/problems.html Inflections: Problems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224223442/http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Inflection/problems.html |date=2020-02-24 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060212120136/http://dicts.info/1/lingala.php Small Collection of Lingala Online resources] *[http://www.carelinks.net/gospel/lingala.htm Parallel French-Lingala-English texts] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090720125508/http://www.maneno.org/lin/home/ Maneno (African blogging platform) in Lingala] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 5gc1q0vceqd2r53o88x8kkfawzjer5y 0 17488 192424 191302 2026-05-29T07:20:33Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | other_name = ''ᱢᱚᱫᱤᱱᱟᱛ ᱟᱞᱼᱠᱩᱣᱟᱭᱛᱚ'' | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = | motto = | image_skyline = Kuwait montage.png | imagesize = 270 | image_caption = ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Kuwait#Persian Gulf#Arab world | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = ᱛᱷᱚᱠ | established_date = ᱑᱖᱑᱓ | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | population_density_urban_km2 = | timezone = [[UTC+3#Arabia Standard Time|AST]]<!--aka Moscow Time--> | utc_offset = +᱐᱓:᱐᱐ | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|29|22|11|N|47|58|42|E|region:KW|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = | name = }} <!-- Infobox ends --> '''ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱥ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ, ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=The World's Cities in 2018. Data Booklet |publisher=United Nations |publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱯᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱼᱥᱩᱣᱮᱠ (ᱥᱩᱣᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱟᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱞ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ (ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Satellite image of Kuwait in November 2001.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱙᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ, ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱘᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱓᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱵᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱓᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗,᱘᱐᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/ |title=Kuwait |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=10 April 2015 |access-date=3 September 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072824/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== [[File:Kuwait airport.jpg|thumb| [[ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]]]] {{Main|ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ}} ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconindia.com/finance/news/10-Most-Valuable-Currencies-in-the-World-nid-109953.html|title=10 Most Valuable Currencies in the World|work=Silicon India|access-date=2021-09-03|archive-date=2015-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316093934/http://www.siliconindia.com/finance/news/10-Most-Valuable-Currencies-in-the-World-nid-109953.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱚᱥ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱥᱯᱚᱴ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=newes>{{cite web|url=https://santandertrade.com/en/portal/analyse-markets/kuwait/foreign-trade-figures|title=Foreign Trade in Figures|access-date=2021-09-03|archive-date=2022-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126224416/https://santandertrade.com/en/portal/analyse-markets/kuwait/foreign-trade-figures|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category|ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ}} *{{wikivoyage-inline|ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ}} {{ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ}} {{Kuwait topics}} {{List of Asian capitals by region}} {{Capitals of Arab countries}} {{Arab Capital of Culture}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Populated places in Kuwait]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Populated coastal places in Kuwait]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Populated places established in 1613]] 8ataghrvgfolto8dk9tgml5cjgfvnle 0 21557 192415 110747 2026-05-29T04:02:50Z CommonsDelinker 91 Removing [[:c:File:Puja_Banerjee22.jpg|Puja_Banerjee22.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Puja Banerjee22.jpg|]]. 192415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ | image = | alt = | caption = ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱣᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|02|06|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Pooja-Bose/news?from=mdr |title=Puja Banerjee}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱦᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | other_names = ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱵᱚᱥ | occupation = ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ | spouse = {{Marriage|ᱟᱨᱱᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ|2004|2013|reason=divorce}}<br />{{marriage| ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ |2020}}<ref name=verma>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/kunal-verma-shares-details-of-his-engagement-with-puja-banerjee-says-he-was-commitment-phobic-earlier/articleshow/60062709.cms |title=Kunal Verma shares details of his engagement with Puja Banerjee, says he was commitment phobic earlier |publisher=[[Times of India]] |date=14 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=engage1>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/kunal-verma-after-our-break-up-i-realised-that-puja-banerjee-was-the-one-for-me/articleshow/59847703.cms Kunal Verma: After our break-up I realised that Puja Banerje was the one for me]</ref><ref name=engage2>[https://www.indiatoday.in/television/what%27s-hot/story/actress-puja-banerjee-gets-engaged-to-beau-kunal-verma-see-pics-lifetv-1030007-2017-08-17 Actress Puja Banerjee gets engaged to beau Kunal Verma; see pics - India Today]</ref> | children = 1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/puja-banerjees-heartwarming-note-on-embracing-motherhood-recalls-when-she-could-not-see-her-baby-for-three-days-post-delivery/articleshow/78665980.cms |title=Puja Banerjee's heartwarming note on embracing motherhood; recalls when she could not see her baby for three days post delivery |date=14 October 2020}}</ref> }} ==ᱮᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== 3wdttvwxo0p39niq2lv9cqd1b56ds6k 0 22691 192404 118732 2026-05-29T00:23:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Santali wikipedia 5th year Anniversary edit-a-thon}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Topchanchi Lake view.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.9|N|86.2|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 3.29 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 304 | population_total = 6,082 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱘᱔᱐᱒ | registration_plate = JH 10 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ]] | website = {{URL|dhanbad.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ {{coord|23.9|N|86.2|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Topchanchi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Topchanchi]</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱙᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ=== ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ (᱑,᱓᱖᱕.᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| title = Dhanbad – Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work = Administrative Structure of Dhanbad District – List of Thana and Outpost of Dhanbad| publisher = Jharkhand Government| accessdate = 8 October 2017| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095316/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| archivedate = 24 October 2017}}</ref> ===ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=dchb1>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Series 21 Part XIIB | work= Map on Page 3 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/dhanbad.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Dhanbad |publisher= Maps of India| accessdate = 8 October 2017}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱐᱘᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱑᱐᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱙᱗᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱔᱙%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱘᱓᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱐᱙᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱗᱗.᱙᱗%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 11 June 2019}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱓᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ / ᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Google maps</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://stthomastopchanchi.in/index.php#tab_b| title = St. Thomas High School, Topchanchi| publisher = STHS| accessdate = 11 July 2019| archive-date = 1 July 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190701094749/http://www.stthomastopchanchi.in/index.php#tab_b| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ== <gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> File:Bawan kothi tirpan dham 01.jpg|ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ File:Topchanchi Lake.jpg|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ File:Topchanchi Lake Park.jpg|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ </gallery> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://www.panoramio.com/user/4942042/tags/Topchanchi Photos of Topchanchi] {{ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 83dn29j4fz3xhty10yxe5jf7gdv1ecf 0 29457 192409 191056 2026-05-29T03:12:57Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system|name=ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ|sample=Limbu Alphabet Chart (ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ).png|type=[[ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ]]|languages=[[ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ]]|time=ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ. ᱑᱗᱔᱐–ᱱᱤᱛ|unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1900.pdf U+1900–U+194F]|iso15924=Limb|fam1=[[ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]|fam2=[[ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]|fam3=[[ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]|footnotes=|fam4=[[ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱢᱤ]]|fam5=[[ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ]]|fam6=[[ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ]]|fam7=[[ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ]]}} [[ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱦᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱮ-ᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱝ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱮᱵᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ===ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ=== ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ-ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sprigg |first1=R. K. |date=1959 |publisher=Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag |pages=590–592 |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/16711/ |language=en |chapter=Limbu books in the Kiranti Script |title=Akten des vierundzwanzigsten Internationalen Orientalisten-Kongresses München 28 |access-date=2025-01-24 |archive-date=2025-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120061307/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/16711/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sprigg |first1=R. K. |title=Original and sophisticated features of the Lepcha and Limbu scripts |date=1998 |pages=1–18 |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17412/ |language=en |access-date=2025-01-24 |archive-date=2025-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120050533/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17412/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ [[ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱰᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱢᱜᱟᱞ (ca. ᱑᱗᱐᱐–᱑᱗᱑᱗) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ, ​​ᱛᱮ-ᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱮᱵᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ== ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱩᱜᱤᱫᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟᱭ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ /ᱚ/ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ-ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤁ|iso=ko|ipa=/kɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤂ|iso=kho|ipa=/kʰɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤃ|iso=go|ipa=/ɡɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤄ|iso=gho|ipa=/ɡʱɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤅ|iso=ngo|ipa=/ŋɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤆ|iso=co|ipa=/t͡ɕɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤇ|iso=cho|ipa=/t͡ɕʰɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤈ|iso=jo|ipa=/d͡ʑɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤉ|iso=jho|ipa=/d͡ʑʱɔ/|note={{noteTag|name=obs|group=consonants}}}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤊ|iso=nyo|ipa=/ɲɔ/|note={{noteTag|name=obs|group=consonants}}}} |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤋ|iso=to|ipa=/tɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤌ|iso=tho|ipa=/tʰɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤍ|iso=do|ipa=/dɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤎ|iso=dho|ipa=/dʱɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤏ|iso=no|ipa=/nɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤐ|iso=po|ipa=/pɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤑ|iso=pho|ipa=/pʰɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤒ|iso=bo|ipa=/bɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤓ|iso=bho|ipa=/bʱɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤔ|iso=mo|ipa=/mɔ/}} |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤕ|iso=yo|ipa=/jɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤖ|iso=ro|ipa=/rɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤗ|iso=lo|ipa=/lɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤘ|iso=wo|ipa=/wɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤙ|iso=sho|ipa=/ʃɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤚ|iso=sso|ipa=/ʂɔ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤛ|iso=so|ipa=/sɔ/|note={{noteTag|name=obs|group=consonants|The letters {{Script|Limbu|ᤊ}}, {{Script|Limbu|ᤚ}} and {{Script|Limbu|ᤉ}} are not used in modern Limbu.}}}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch=ᤜ|iso=ho|ipa=/ɦɔ/}} | | |} {{noteFoot|group=consonants}} {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤠ|iso=a|ipa=/a/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤡ|iso=i|ipa=/i/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤢ|iso=u|ipa=/u/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤣ|iso=ee|ipa=/e/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤤ|iso=ai|ipa=/ai/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤥ|iso=oo|ipa=/o/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤦ|iso=au|ipa=/au/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤧ|iso=e|ipa=/ɛ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ch= ᤨ|iso=o|ipa=/ɔ/|note={{noteTag|name=rudundant|group=vowels}}}} |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤠ|ch=ᤁᤠ|ipa=/ka/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤡ|ch=ᤁᤡ|ipa=/ki/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤢ|ch=ᤁᤢ|ipa=/ku/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤣ|ch=ᤁᤣ|ipa=/ke/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤤ|ch=ᤁᤤ|ipa=/kai/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤥ|ch=ᤁᤥ|ipa=/ko/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤦ|ch=ᤁᤦ|ipa=/kau/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤧ|ch=ᤁᤧ|ipa=/kɛ/}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|tops=z + ᤨ|ch=ᤁᤨ|ipa=/kɔ/|note={{noteTag|name=rudundant|group=vowels| The diacritic {{Script|Limbu| ᤨ}} represents the vowel {{IPA|/ɔ/}}, which is the same as a consonant's inherent {{IPA|/ɔ/}} vowel. So, {{Script|Limbu|ᤁᤨ}} and {{Script|Limbu|ᤁ}} represent the same syllable, {{IPA|/kɔ/}}. Some writers avoid this diacritic entirely, considering it redundant. }}}} |} {{noteFoot|group=vowels}} Initial consonant clusters are written with small marks following the main consonant: {| class="wikitable" |+ Subjoined consonants and examples with {{angbr|{{Script|Limbu|ᤁ}}}}. |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|iso=y|ipa=/j/|ch=ᤩ}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|iso=r|ipa=/r/|ch=ᤪ}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|iso=w|ipa=/w/|ch=ᤫ}} |- |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ipa=/kjɔ/|tops=ᤁ + ᤩ|ch=ᤁᤩ}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ipa=/krɔ/|tops=ᤁ + ᤪ|ch=ᤁᤪ}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|l=lif|color=gold|ipa=/kwɔ/|tops=ᤁ + ᤫ|ch=ᤁᤫ}} |} {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ {{angbr|{{Script|Limbu|ᤁ}}}}. |- |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-k|ipa=/k/|ch=ᤰ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-ng |ipa=/ŋ/|ch= ᤱ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-t |ipa=/t/|ch= ᤳ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-n |ipa=/n/|ch= ᤴ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-p |ipa=/p/|ch= ᤵ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-m |ipa=/m/|ch= ᤶ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-r|ipa=/r/|ch= ᤷ}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|iso=-l|ipa=/l/|ch= ᤸ}} |- |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤰ|ipa=/kɔk/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤱ|ipa=/kɔŋ/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤳ|ipa=/kɔt/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤴ|ipa=/kɔn/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤵ|ipa=/kɔp/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤶ|ipa=/kɔm/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤷ|ipa=/kɔr/}} |{{letter|l=lif|s=Limbu|color=gold|ch=ᤁᤸ|ipa=/kɔl/}} |} ==ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ== <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >'''ᤛᤧᤘᤠᤖᤥ᥄''' ᤀᤠᤍᤠᤱᤒᤠ ᤜᤠᤍᤠᤱᤔᤠᤛᤣ ᤗᤠᤶᤎᤡᤱᤃᤥ ᤗᤠᤶᤎᤰ ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱᤐᤠᤴ ᤖᤧ ᤘᤡᤁᤡᤐᤡᤍᤡᤕᤠ ᤀᤥ ॥ </span> <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >'''ᤛᤧᤘᤠᤖᤥ᥄''' ᤀᤠᤍᤠᤏᤠᤒᤠ ᤀᤠᤍᤠᤏᤠᤔ ᤀᤠᤛᤧ ᤗᤠᤶᤎ ᤀᤡᤏᤠᤃ ᤗᤠᤶᤎᤠᤁᤠ ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤏᤠ ᤖᤧ ᤘᤡᤁᤡᤐᤧᤍᤤ ᤀ। <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; > ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ ᤓᤠᤙᤠᤁᤥ ᤘᤡᤁᤡᤐᤡ᤺ᤍᤡᤕᤠᤔᤠ ᤛᤫᤠᤃᤋ ᤇ।</span> <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; > ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ ᤓᤠᤛᤠᤁᤨ ᤘᤡᤁᤡᤐᤡᤍᤡᤕᤠ ᤀᤜᤡᤗᤧ ᤀᤡᤴᤁᤢᤒᤧᤛᤠᤏᤠ (ᤐᤠᤖᤣᤰᤙᤠᤏ ᤘᤡᤁᤡ) ᤀᤷᤌᤠᤳ ᤁᤨᤁᤨᤔᤠ ᤇᤠ। </span> <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >ᤕᤛᤗᤠᤀᤡ᤺ ᤀᤃᤠᤍᤡ ᤒᤎᤠᤀᤢᤏᤠᤁᤠ ᤗᤠᤃᤡ ᤁᤠᤶᤋᤡᤔᤠ ᥈ ᤛᤠᤕᤠ ᤗᤧᤰ ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ ᤓᤠᤙᤠᤔᤠ ᤜᤢᤏᤠ ᤈᤠᤖᤥᤖᤣ ᤇᤠ। </span>'''ᤋᤩᤛᤁᤠᤖᤏ ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢ ᤓᤠᤙᤠᤔᤠ ᤗᤧᤂᤠᤜᤠᤖᤢ ᤗᤧᤰᤏᤠ ᤛᤢᤖᤢᤃᤠᤷᤏᤠ ᤛᤠᤒᤤ ᤗᤡᤶᤒᤢᤓᤠᤙᤡ ᤔᤡᤳᤖᤜᤠᤖᤢᤔᤠ ᤜᤠᤷᤍᤡᤰ ᤀᤠᤏᤢᤖᤨᤎ ᤇᤠ।'''</span> '''ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ''' '''ᱥᱮᱹᱣᱟᱨᱳ!''' ᱟᱫᱟᱶᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱫᱟᱶᱢᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱫᱷᱤᱶᱜᱳ ᱞᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚᱠ ᱭᱟᱠᱛᱷᱩᱶᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱳ ᱿ ᱥᱮᱹᱣᱟᱨᱳ! ᱟᱫᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱫᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚ ᱟᱥᱮᱹ ᱞᱟᱢᱫᱷᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱢᱫᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱭᱟᱠᱛᱷᱩᱶ ᱯᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱮᱹᱫᱚᱤ ᱚ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱻᱫᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱜᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱷᱚ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱦᱤᱞᱮᱹ ᱤᱱᱠᱩᱵᱮᱹᱥᱟᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ) ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱠᱳᱠᱳᱢᱟ ᱪᱷᱟ᱾ ᱭᱚᱥᱚᱞᱟᱤᱻ ᱚᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱟᱩᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱒ ᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱹᱠ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱳᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟ᱾ '''ᱛᱭᱚᱥᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱚ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱹᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱹᱠᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱜᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱛ‌ᱨᱚᱦᱟᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱩᱨᱳᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱷᱟ᱾''' ==ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ== ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: <ref name="L202055" /> * <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >{{large|ᤉ}}</span> /d͡ʑʱɔ/ * <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >{{large|ᤊ}}</span> /ɲɔ/ * <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >{{large|ᤚ}}</span> /ʂɔ/ ᱱᱮᱹᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11008-limbu-gyan-and-tra.pdf|title=L2/11-008: Proposal to Encode the Letters GYAN and TRA for Limbu in the UCS|date=2011-01-14|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}</ref> * <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >{{large|ᤝ}}</span> ᱡᱭᱚ ([[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ {{large|ज्ञ}}) * <span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Limbu', 'Namdhinggo SIL', 'Code2000', 'Sun-ExtA', 'MPH 2B Damase'; >{{large|ᤞ}}</span> ᱛᱨᱚ (ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ {{large|त्र}}) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟ (ᤲ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᤱ /ŋ/ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ᱾ ᥀ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᤗᤥ (/ᱞᱚ/) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ᱾ ==ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ== ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ (॥) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (᥄) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ (᥅) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ==ᱮᱞ== {| class=wikitable |+ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱐|color=gold|ch=᥆}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱑|color=gold|ch=᥇}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱒|color=gold|ch=᥈}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱓|color=gold|ch=᥉}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱔|color=gold|ch=᥊}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱕|color=gold|ch=᥋}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱖|color=gold|ch=᥌}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱗|color=gold|ch=᥍}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱘|color=gold|ch=᥎}} |{{letter|s=Limbu|top=᱙|color=gold|ch=᥏}} |} ==ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ== ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ]] ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱔.᱐ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ U+1900–U+194F: {{ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== bhcm0g8k0tsn27zvld6axg37ptz2at1 0 31335 192430 170870 2026-05-29T11:49:01Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ: شاہ رخ حسین), ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱐, ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱳᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱯᱤᱥᱴ, ᱯᱷᱳᱠᱞᱳᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rlf.org.uk/fellowships/shahrukh-husain/|title=Fellows: Shahrukh Husain|publisher=Royal Literary Fund}}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== *ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱯᱞᱮ (᱑᱙᱙᱓), ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱭᱵᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱚᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-25|first=Shreya |last=Paul |title=Beecham House review: Gurinder Chadha's period drama falls prey to a white man's gaze of colonial India |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/beecham-house-review-gurinder-chadhas-period-drama-falls-prey-to-a-white-mans-gaze-of-colonial-india-7048141.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=Firstpost}}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ== *ᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱞᱮᱥ ᱣᱤᱸᱰ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) *ᱫᱟ ᱜᱚᱰᱮᱥ: ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱓) *ᱰᱚᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱱ: ᱣᱤᱪ ᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ (᱑᱙᱙᱓) *ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱭᱤᱱᱥ (᱑᱙᱙᱖) ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{LCAuth|n86069504|Shahrukh Husain|25|ue}} *[http://www.writewords.org.uk/interviews/shahrukh_husain.asp "Shahrukh Husain Interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320115516/http://www.writewords.org.uk/interviews/shahrukh_husain.asp |date=2025-03-20 }} at WriteWords.org.uk, 16 December 2005 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060526233527/http://www.rlf.org.uk/fellowshipscheme/profile.cfm?fellow=31&menu=3 "Shahrukh Husain"] at the [[Royal Literary Fund]] (archived 2006) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060313171342/http://www.barefoot-books.com/uk/site/pages/authors.php?aid=33 Biography] from Barefoot Books (archived 2006) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060315190032/http://www.penguinbooksindia.com/AuthorLounge/AuthorDetail.asp?aid=933 Biography] from Penguin Books India (archived 2006) 9y32np4tpxjjd4tocfwj5wnjfubdhws 0 34170 192406 185634 2026-05-29T01:16:23Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.8092|N|86.3401|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 235 | population_total = | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱘᱑᱒᱑ (ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ) | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱓᱒᱖ | registration_plate = | website = {{URL|dhanbad.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=350| height=250| zoom=11 | coord={{coord|23|43|30|N|86|25|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>ᱮᱢ: ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱤ.ᱴᱤ.: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱮᱱ: ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱨ: ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ/ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱰᱤ: ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱯᱤ: ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ<br/>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ |mark-coord1= {{coord|23|46|45|N|86|21|10|E}}| label-pos1=right|label1= ᱞᱳᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ | numbered1=N| mark-title1= [[ᱞᱳᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] (ᱮᱱ)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C42222|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2= {{coord|23|46|48|N|86|19|12|E}}| label-pos2=right|label2= ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ | numbered2=N| mark-title2= [[ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ]] (ᱮᱱ)|shape-color2=black| label-size2=13|label-color2=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord3={{coord|23|45|53|N|86|24|53|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱛᱰᱤᱦ | numbered3=N| mark-title3=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱛᱰᱤᱦ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord4={{coord|23|47|25|N|86|22|31|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | numbered4=N| mark-title4= [[ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord5={{coord|23|49|0|N|86|23|19|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱤ | numbered5=N| mark-title5= [[ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord6={{coord|23|48|15|N|86|20|3|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱨ | numbered6=N| mark-title6= [[ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱳᱣᱨ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord7={{coord|23|46|10|N|86|22|13|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟᱛᱟᱸᱲ | numbered7=N| mark-title7= [[ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟᱛᱟᱸᱲ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord8={{coord|23|46|30|N|86|24|51|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱚᱨ | numbered8=N| mark-title8= [[ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱚᱨ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord9={{coord|23|47|20|N|86|23|42|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= ᱜᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨ | numbered9=N| mark-title9= [[ᱜᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord10={{coord|23|47|20|N|86|19|44|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= ᱡᱳᱜᱽᱛᱟ | numbered10=N| mark-title10= [[ᱡᱳᱜᱽᱛᱟ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord11={{coord|23|48|36|N|86|20|24|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ | numbered11=N| mark-title11= ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord12={{coord|23|48|28|N|86|24|8|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= ᱣᱟᱥᱥᱮᱭᱯᱩᱨ | numbered12=N| mark-title12= [[ᱣᱟᱥᱥᱮᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord13={{coord|23|49|15|N|86|27|50|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱫᱷᱮᱞᱟ| numbered13=N| mark-title13= [[ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱫᱷᱮᱞᱟ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord14={{coord|23|45|5|N|86|25|13|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | numbered14=N| mark-title14= [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord15={{coord|23|44|41|N|86|24|10|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ| numbered15=N| mark-title15= [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ]] (ᱮᱱ) |mark-coord16={{coord|23|45|47|N|86|28|23|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱟᱨ)| shape-14 =#C42222 |mark-coord17={{coord|23|48|0|N|86|25|50|E}} | label-pos17=right|label-color17=#800000| label17= ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ | numbered17=MC| mark-title17=[[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] (ᱮᱢᱥᱤ)|shape-color17=#800000 |mark-coord18={{coord|23|45|30|N|86|24|42|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18=BCCL ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |numbered18=0 | mark-title18=[[ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ)| label-size18=12| shape-color18=#AA6666 |mark-coord19={{coord|23|46|55|N|86|23|30|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19=BCCL ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |numbered19=0 | mark-title19=[[ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ)| label-size19=12| shape-color19=#AA6666 |mark-coord20={{coord|23|47|52|N|86|19|53|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20=BCCL ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |numbered20=0 | mark-title20=[[ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ)| label-size20=12| shape-color20=#AA6666 |mark-coord21={{coord|23|48|48|N|86|26|31|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= IIT (ISM) ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ| numbered21=F||mark-title21= [[Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ|IIT (ISM) Dhanbad]] (F) |shape-color21=#967117 |mark-coord22={{coord|23|49|25|N|86|25|35|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= CIMFR – CSiR| numbered22=F| mark-title22= [[Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research]] (F) |shape-color22=#967117 |mark-coord23={{coord|23|49|50|N|86|26|40|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= BBMK University| numbered23=F| mark-title23= [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱳ ᱠᱳᱭᱞᱟᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] (ᱮᱯᱷ) |shape-color23=#967117 |mark-coord24={{coord|23.7137|86.3475}}| label24=ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=0| label-pos24=top| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ {{coord|23.8092|N|86.3401|E|display=inline}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <small>ᱱᱳᱴ: ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾</small> ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://166.62.42.155/dmc/citizen/ | title = Dhanbad Municipal Corporation | publisher = DMC | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | archive-date = 15 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150926/http://166.62.42.155/dmc/citizen/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/maps.html | title = Dhanbad Dsitrict Map | work = Physical Map of Dhanbad | publisher = Jharkhand Government | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171005161335/http://dhanbad.nic.in/maps.html | archivedate = 5 October 2017 }}</ref> ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/dhanbad_dmc.html | title = Dhanbad Municipal Corporation | work = प्रादेशिक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की सूची (in Hindi) | publisher = Jharkhand Government | accessdate = 19 October 2017 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171028073630/http://dhanbad.nic.in/dhanbad_dmc.html | archivedate = 28 October 2017 }}</ref> ===ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ=== ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ)]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ)]] ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱹᱮᱢᱹᱥᱤᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱞ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ - ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Dhanbad | work = Series 21, Part XIIA, pages 4-5, 5-6, 8 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | accessdate = 4 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.bcclweb.in/?page_id=22623| title = Area| publisher = Bharat Coking Coal Limited| accessdate = 2 July 2019| archive-date = 26 July 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190726160730/http://www.bcclweb.in/?page_id=22623| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://166.62.42.155/dmc/citizen/ | title = Dhanbad Municipal Corporation | publisher = DMC | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | archive-date = 15 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150926/http://166.62.42.155/dmc/citizen/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/maps.html | title = Dhanbad Dsitrict Map | work = Physical Map of Dhanbad | publisher = Jharkhand Government | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171005161335/http://dhanbad.nic.in/maps.html | archive-date = 5 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/dhanbad_dmc.html | title = Dhanbad Municipal Corporation | work = प्रादेशिक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की सूची (in Hindi) | publisher = Jharkhand Government | accessdate = 19 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171028073630/http://dhanbad.nic.in/dhanbad_dmc.html | archive-date = 28 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱢᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱥᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| title = Dhanbad – Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work = Administrative Structure of Dhanbad District – List of Thana and Outpost of Dhanbad Outpost| publisher = Jharkhand Government| accessdate = 15 October 2017| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095316/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| archivedate = 24 October 2017}}</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ== [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱞ|ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱞ.]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱞᱤᱭᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ: ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱫᱮᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱩᱫᱤᱰᱤᱦ, ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱚᱱᱤ, ᱞᱳᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱮᱥ/ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱡᱳᱨᱟ, ᱱᱤᱪᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/mines.html | title = Dhanbad - Coal Capital of India | work = List of Coal Mines in Dhanbad | publisher = Jharkhand Government | accessdate = 18 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171013120533/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/mines.html | archive-date = 13 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱭᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/tetulmari-tet/1806 | title= TET Tetulamri| publisher= Indiarailinfo| accessdate = 15 October 2017}}</ref> ᱑᱖᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1150604/jsp/jharkhand/story_23717.jsp | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150725222552/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150604/jsp/jharkhand/story_23717.jsp | url-status = dead | archive-date = 25 July 2015 | title= Tetulmari commuters on a high| work= Praduman Choubey |publisher= The Telegraph, 4 June 2015| accessdate = 15 October 2017}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ-ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ. (CBSE) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhanbadstxaviersschool.in/index.aspx | title = Dhanbad St.Xavier's School | publisher = DSXS | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | archive-date = 20 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135359/http://www.dhanbadstxaviersschool.in/index.aspx | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Class 10 student dies by suicide after teacher scolds her for wearing 'bindi' in Dhanbad |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/jharkhand/class-10-student-dies-by-suicide-after-teacher-scolds-her-for-wearing-bindi-in-dhanbad/na20230711150600378378673 |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱛᱩᱞᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.schoolsworld.in/schools/showcollege.php?college_id=20120614201 | title = Nehru Inter Mahavidyalaya Baghmara | publisher = Schools world | accessdate = 15 October 2017 | archive-date = 20 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084000/http://www.schoolsworld.in/schools/showcollege.php?college_id=20120614201 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] 51kungmzd6zeuft1hbs9alx2y3mg7ed 0 35915 192405 191864 2026-05-29T00:26:39Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱐᱓–᱑᱙᱔᱐)}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱛᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ | image = Taghierani.jpg | native_name = تقی ارانی | native_name_lang = fa | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|09|05|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ]], [[ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱞᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1940|02|04|1903|09|05|df=y}} | death_place = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | alma_mater = [[ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ]] | occupation = ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | criminal_charge = ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ }} '''ᱛᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ''' ({{langx|fa|تقی ارانی}}; ᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ – ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱐), ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴ-ᱣᱤᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ'' (''ᱫᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ'') ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jxd2Zr9Ilw8C|title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History|last=Daryaee|first=Touraj|year=2012 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199732159|page=352}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="mrg90">{{cite journal |author=M. Reza Ghods |date=October 1990 |title=The Iranian Communist Movement under Reza Shah |journal=[[Middle Eastern Studies (journal)|Middle Eastern Studies]] |volume=26 |issue=4 |page=508 |jstor=4283395}}</ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ-ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱳᱴᱮᱱᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱥᱮ ᱦᱳᱪᱥᱩᱞᱮ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ''ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱕᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ, ᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤ-ᱛᱷᱨᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Afshari|first=Reza |title=Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran (review)|journal=[[Human Rights Quarterly]]|year=2002|volume=24 |issue=1|pages=290–297|doi=10.1353/hrq.2002.0001|s2cid=145509961|issn=1085-794X}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ (ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ) ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarmayeh.net/ShowNews.php?43667|title=Sarmayeh.net - سرمایه Resources and Information|access-date=15 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724054633/http://www.sarmayeh.net/ShowNews.php?43667|archivedate=24 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|author=Michael Pye|title=In the belly of the bear?: Soviet-Iranian relations during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9501|location=[[University of St Andrews]]|page=65|degree=PhD|date=2015}}</ref> [[File:Illustration of Taghi Arani trial by Samila.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤ-ᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱫᱮᱦ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,<ref>{{Cite web |website=www.iranchamber.com |url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/tudeh/tudeh_party01.php |title=History of Iran: History of the Tudeh Party of Iran |access-date=1 May 2016 |archive-date=27 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427021202/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/tudeh/tudeh_party01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ghods|first=M. Reza |year=1990|title=The Iranian Communist Movement under Reza Shah|journal=[[Middle Eastern Studies (journal)|Middle Eastern Studies]]|volume=26 |issue=4|pages=506–513|doi=10.1080/00263209008700833|jstor=4283395|issn=0026-3206}}</ref> == ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ<ref name=aliman>{{cite thesis|author=Ali Massoud Ansari|title=Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the myth of imperial authority|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1951728471|isbn=978-0-355-37592-3|id={{ProQuest|1951728471}}|location=SOAS, University of London|page=63|degree=PhD|year=1998}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱱ-ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ahmadi|first1=Hamid|editor1-last=Kamrava|editor1-first=Mehran|title=The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus|year=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0190869663|pages=297-298 (note 102)|chapter=The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name=aliman/> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica|last=Abrahamian|first=E.|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|last2=Alavi|first2=B.|title=ARĀNĪ, TAQĪ|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arani-taqi|volume=2|fascicle=3|pages=263-265}} * {{citation|first=Younes|last=Jalali|title=Taghi Erani, a Polymath in Interwar Berlin: Fundamental Science, Psychology, Orientalism, and Political Philosophy|publisher=Springer|year=2018|isbn=978-3-319-97837-6|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-97837-6|s2cid=189356398}} * {{cite book|last1=Mirsepassi|first1=Ali|title=The Discovery of Iran: Taghi Arani, a Radical Cosmopolitan|year=2021|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-1503629141}} * {{cite journal |last1=Saffari |first1=Siavash |title=Taqi Erāni, Bizhan Jazani, and a Marxian Framework for the Critique of Religion in Twentieth Century Iranian Political Thought |journal=Iranian Studies |year=2021 |volume=54 |issue=5–6 |pages=859–877 |doi=10.1080/00210862.2020.1855970|s2cid=234069935 }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == *{{Commons-inline}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐-ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱜᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ (ᱦᱚᱲ)]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱥᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] 27jzzdz5hifnl5ej282vtvaocljuqq8 0 35954 192427 192118 2026-05-29T10:20:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} {{Infobox person |name = ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ مدیا کاشیگر |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ |birth_place = [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] |occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2017|7|29|1956|5|1}} |death_place = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] }} '''ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ''' ({{langx|fa|مدیا کاشیگر}}) (᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ – ᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑۷) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.isna.ir/news/96042917221/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF Iranian Students News Agency, 2017]</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/persian/arts-40764096 ''Media Kashigar, translator and writer dies'', Persian BBC, 2017]</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ]]ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱞᱚᱨᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱥ]] ᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://donya-e-eqtesad.com/SiteKhan/906071 Donya-e-Eqtesad newspaper, 2016]</ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱟᱦᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱳᱥᱛᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱢᱩᱫᱽ]] ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱵᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ == ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Tajrobeh magazine, 2017</ref><ref>Koopa, Fatemeh; Sadat Mousavi, Atefeh, ''Tajziey va tahlil az kooshnameh'', Tajrobeh magazine, 2010</ref> * [[ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱠᱳᱵᱷᱥᱠᱤ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ * [[ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱱᱟᱱᱰᱳ ᱟᱨᱨᱟᱵᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ * [[ᱤᱣᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ * ''ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱷᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱫᱽ'' (ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ) * ''ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢᱩᱥ ᱥᱳᱫᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱫᱟ'' (ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ), ᱒᱐᱑᱖ * ''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱮᱦ'' * ''ᱳᱛᱟᱜᱷᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠ'' == ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱮᱦ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ == ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: * ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ [[ᱛᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Dar garmagarm kar bar chapayev'', Tebyan Cultural Institute, 2008 |url=https://library.tebyan.net/a/106547/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81 |access-date=17 May 2026 |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126100334/https://library.tebyan.net/a/106547/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>[https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/3001 ''The best critic of a translation is its second translation'', Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, 2013]</ref> == ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ: * ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/3001 ''The best critic of a translation is its second translation'', Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, 2013]</ref> * ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/3001 ''The best critic of a translation is its second translation'', Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, 2013]</ref> * ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.isna.ir/news/8307-08004/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%83%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1 Iranian Students News Agency, 2004]</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{wikiquote|Media Kashigar}} * [http://www.tehrantimes.com/news/415478/Writer-Media-Kashigar-dies-at-61 About Media Kashigar on Tehran Times] * [http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/tolidi/250542/iranian-writer-and-translator-media-kashigar-passes-away About Media Kashigar on the Iran Book News Agency (IBNA) website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191447/http://www.ibna.ir/en/doc/tolidi/250542/iranian-writer-and-translator-media-kashigar-passes-away |date=31 July 2017 }} * [http://www.payvand.com/news/00/dec/1131.html About Media Kashigar on the Payvand website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190531/http://www.payvand.com/news/00/dec/1131.html |date=31 July 2017 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203652/http://irannewsdaily.com/media-kashigar-died-61/ About Media Kashigar on the Irannewsdaily website] [[Category:᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒᱐-ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒᱐-ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒᱑-ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ssoq84ky843kpshwr9nekqukq5s2wuy 0 35965 192426 191994 2026-05-29T09:35:06Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ | image = Mohammad_Mosaed.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age||||df=y}} --> | birth_place = [[ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], ᱤᱨᱟᱱ | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱐᱘– | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ''' ({{langx|fa| محمد مساعد}}) ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="dw_20200910">{{cite web|title=Iran takes action against DW Freedom of Speech Award laureate Mohammad Mosaed|url=https://dw.com/en/iran-takes-action-against-dw-freedom-of-speech-award-laureate-mohammad-mosaed/a-54882010|first=Shabnam|last=von Heim|publisher=[[ᱰᱚᱭᱪᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮ]]|date=10 September 2020|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=|title=NUJ calls on Turkey to stop the deportation of Mohammad Mosaed|url=https://www.nuj.org.uk/news/nuj-calls-on-turkey-to-stop-the-deportation-of-mohammad-mosaed/|publisher=[[National Union of Journalists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118203505/https://www.nuj.org.uk/news/nuj-calls-on-turkey-to-stop-the-deportation-of-mohammad-mosaed/|archive-date=18 January 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱚᱯᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱩᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="rferl_20200903">{{cite web|accessdate=|title=Iranian Press-Freedom Awardee Sentenced To More Than Four Years in Prison|url=https://www.rferl.org/amp/iranian-press-freedom-awardee-sentenced-to-more-than-four-years-in-prison/30818468.html|publisher=[[Radio Liberty/Radio Free Europe]]|date=3 September 2020|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=|title=These Are the 10 'Most Urgent' Cases of Threats to Press Freedom Around the World in December 2020|url=https://time.com/5916489/most-urgent-threats-press-freedom-december/|author=Time Staff|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=1 December 2020|access-date=18 April 2021|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173429/https://time.com/5916489/most-urgent-threats-press-freedom-december/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱒᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ "ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ" ᱟᱨ "ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱟᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="rferl_20200903"/> ᱴᱩᱭᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=|title=MOHAMMAD MOSAED|url=https://ipa.united4iran.org/en/prisoner/5429/|website=/ipa.united4iran.org}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱣᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey will not deport journalist Mohammad Mosaed to Iran, sources say|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-iran-journalist-mohammad-mosaed-not-deport|first=Ragip|last=Soylu|website=middleeasteye.net|date=18 January 2021|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> ᱢᱳᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱰᱚᱭᱪᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱯᱤᱪ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref name="dw_20200910"/> ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ CPJ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=|title= Iranian journalist Mohammad Mosaed tops '10 Most Urgent' list of press freedom cases|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/04/01/opinion/iranian-journalist-mohammad-mosaed-tops-10-most-urgent-list-press-freedom-cases/?outputType=amp|website=bostonglobe.com}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ)]] 5fztn5a669i1fa0coxgy46n8g0xmyw2 0 35982 192412 192330 2026-05-29T03:44:46Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} '''ᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱨᱤ''' ({{langx|fa|علی شاکری}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱤᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱯᱤᱥᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~cpb/about.html#Ali |title=About Us<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525062319/http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~cpb/about.html#Ali |archive-date=2007-05-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Wright, Robin, ''Dreams and Shadows : the Future of the Middle East'', Penguin Press, 2008, p.336-7</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱮᱦᱟᱫᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱦᱳᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱ-ᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>[http://www.iran-emrooz.net/index.php?/politic/more/12998/ Iran Emrooz (iranian political online magazine)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jomhouri.com/plus/platform_for_unity.htm |title=Platform for Unity<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-06-25 |archive-date=2020-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320054213/http://jomhouri.com/plus/platform_for_unity.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ == ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ,<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/31/AR2007053100995.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Wife Appeals for Information on Husband Held in Iran | first=Robin | last=Wright | date=June 1, 2007 | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/24/AR2007092400168.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Ahmadinejad's Day One in New York: A Hostile Reception, a Rambling Talk | first1=Anthony | last1=Faiola | first2=Robin | last2=Wright | date=September 25, 2007 | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}</ref> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱠᱷᱥ, ᱦᱟᱞᱮᱦ ᱮᱥᱯᱷᱟᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱡᱤᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒０᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|title=Tehran confirms holding American Iranian| url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna19107061 |date=June 8, 2007|agency=[[Associated Press]] | work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/26/world/middleeast/25cnd-iran.html Iran Says American Detainee Released - New York Times]</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ "ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ... ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱦᱢᱟᱫᱤᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ" ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>Wright, Robin, ''Dreams and Shadows : the Future of the Middle East'', Penguin Press, 2008, p.339</ref> ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ AIC ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://us-iran.org/ American Iranian Council – AIC – A Platform for Dialogue<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|2}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [http://www.american-iranian.org ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316134304/http://www.american-iranian.org/ |date=2015-03-16 }} * [http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-me-missing26may26,0,7338132.story?coll=la-home-center Much-admired UC Irvine figure is missing in Iran], Los Angeles Times, ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐৭ [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ)]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] 5g2q36nlr3em4cr3zerbrfs6hizzko3 0 36026 192418 192108 2026-05-29T04:30:55Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ}} {{Infobox academic | era = [[ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ|᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] | image = | name = ᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | school_tradition = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] | institutions = | main_interests = | thesis_title = ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱴᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ | thesis_url = http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/60848 | thesis_year = 2017 | doctoral_advisor = [[ᱰᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱭᱟᱨ]]<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2017 |title=Doctoral Dissertations |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44807032 |journal=The Review of Metaphysics |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=197–221 |issn=0034-6632}}</ref> | academic_advisors = [[ᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱤᱱᱠᱟᱨᱰ]], [[ᱮᱠᱟᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ]], [[ᱭᱤᱛᱡᱟᱠ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱢᱮᱰ]], [[ᱦᱮᱱᱴ ᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥ]] | workplaces = {{hlist|[[ᱵᱤᱞᱠᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | [[ᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | [[ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥ]] |[[ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]]}} | doctoral_students = | notable_ideas = | spouse = | education = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ([[ᱮᱢ.ᱰᱤ.]]) [[ᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ([[ᱮᱢ.ᱮ.]]) [[ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ([[ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ]]) | awards = | website = {{URL|http://www.phil.bilkent.edu.tr/index.php/arash-abazari/}} }} '''ᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ''' ({{Langx|fa|آرش اباذری}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱠᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Arash Abazari |url=https://philosophy.emory.edu/people/bios/abazari-arash.html |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=philosophy.emory.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arash Abazari |url=http://www.phil.bilkent.edu.tr/index.php/arash-abazari/ |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=Bilkent Philosophy |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱟᱭᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=IPM - Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences |url=https://ipm.ac.ir/personalinfo.jsp?PeopleCode=IP1700084 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=ipm.ac.ir }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-28 |title=Arash Abazari - Sharif Philosophy of Science |work=Sharif Philosophy of Science |url=http://philsci.sharif.ir/people/faculty/arash-abazari/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628193454/http://philsci.sharif.ir/people/faculty/arash-abazari/ |archive-date=2022-06-28 }}</ref> ᱒᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-21 |title=2022-01-21 Sharif University of Technology |url=https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/report/2022-01-21-sharif-university-of-technology/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=[[Scholars at Risk]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-27 |title=Rouhani-era Officials Cry Foul as Third Humanities Professor Sacked |url=https://iranwire.com/en/society/71194/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=[[IranWire]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=رادیوفردا |date=2022-01-22 |title=محمد فاضلی و آرش اباذری، استادان دانشگاه‌های بهشتی و شریف، "اخراج شدند" |url=https://www.radiofarda.com/a/31665608.html |access-date=2024-03-16 |work=رادیو فردا |language=fa}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱢᱵᱚᱞᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ (᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱒᱔) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱚᱱ/ᱮ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ (᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱑᱖) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Appointments & Promotions |url=https://college.emory.edu/stories/new-faculty-2024/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=college.emory.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arash Abazari |url=https://www.acls.org/fellow-grantees/arash-abazari/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=ACLS}}</ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ebrahimi |first1=Mitra |last2=Mansournia |first2=Mohammad A |last3=Haghdoost |first3=Ali A |last4=Abazari |first4=Arash |last5=Alaeddini |first5=Farshid |last6=Mirzazadeh |first6=Ali |last7=Yunesian |first7=Masud |date=August 2010 |title=Social disparities in prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in Iran: Second National Surveillance of Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases, 2006 |url=https://journals.lww.com/00004872-201008000-00006 |journal=Journal of Hypertension |language=en |volume=28 |issue=8 |pages=1620–1629 |doi=10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833a38f2 |issn=0263-6352|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ''ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱴᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱤᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Abazari |first=Arash |title=Hegel's Logic of Essence and the Ontology of Power in Capitalism |date=2017-06-29 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/60848 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ''ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞᱥ ᱚᱱᱴᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ'' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Graduate Faculty Philosophy Department, New School for Social Research |date=2021 |title=Notes On Recent Work |url=http://www.pdcnet.org/oom/service?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=&rft.imuse_id=gfpj_2021_0042_0001_0237_0242&svc_id=info:www.pdcnet.org/collection |journal=Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=237–242 |doi=10.5840/gfpj202142112 |issn=0093-4240|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱢᱤᱛ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Tony |date=2022 |title=Hegel's Logic and Marx's Concept of Capital |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |language=en |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=278–290 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2022.15 |issn=2051-5367 |s2cid=249556414 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ᱡᱮᱠ ᱢᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱴᱤ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McNulty |first=Jake |date=2022 |title=Methodological Individualism v. Holism in Hegel and Marx |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hegel-bulletin/article/abs/methodological-individualism-v-holism-in-hegel-and-marx/216CB518431C97ABCEFE5FCF110A1AEA |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=305–319 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2022.16 |issn=2051-5367 |s2cid=249935002|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱟᱞᱮᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laurentiis |first=Allegra de |author-link=Allegra de Laurentiis |date=2022 |title=On Arash Abazari's Hegel's Ontology of Power |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hegel-bulletin/article/abs/on-arash-abazaris-hegels-ontology-of-power/F827B219B47026FDA2AA4ACC44A0B73B |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=291–304 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2022.17 |issn=2051-5367 |s2cid=249700888|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laurentiis |first=Allegra de |date=2022 |title=Arash Abazari. Hegel's Ontology of Power. The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |url=https://www.pdcnet.org/owl/content/owl_2022_0053_0001_0103_0108 |journal=The Owl of Minerva |language=en |volume=53 |issue=1/2 |pages=103–108 |doi=10.5840/owl2022531/22|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱩᱢ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Nahum |date=2022 |title=Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqac021 |journal=[[The Philosophical Quarterly]] |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=1040–1042 |doi=10.1093/pq/pqac021 |issn=0031-8094 |s2cid=250256261|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨᱰᱳ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱳ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ferro |first=Bernardo |date=2023 |title=Abazari, Arash. Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/agph-2023-0004/html |journal=[[Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie]] |language=en |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=105 |issue=1 |pages=191–195 |doi=10.1515/agph-2023-0004 |issn=1613-0650 |s2cid=257430761|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱭᱴᱮᱡᱽ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Benéitez |first=Mario Aguiriano |date=2021 |title=Hegel's Ontology of Power. The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8215467 |journal=Antítesis: Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Hegelianos |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |issue=2 |pages=131–137 |isbn=978-1-108-83486-5 |issn=2792-436X}}</ref> ᱮᱰᱩᱣᱟᱨᱰᱳ ᱡᱟᱡᱳ ᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽ,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=ARGUMENTA PHILOSOPHICA 2020/2 |url=https://www.casadellibro.com/ebook-argumenta-philosophica-20202-ebook/9788425446627/12061851 |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=casadellibro |language=es-es}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱩᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱴᱮ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gante |first=Markus |date=2021 |title=Review of Hegel's Ontology of Power. The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27302985 |journal=[[Hegel-Studien]]|volume=55 |pages=237–241 |jstor=27302985 |issn=0073-1587}}</ref> ᱥᱡᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱢ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Strøm |first=Sjur Sandvik |date=2022 |title=Dominansens skyggerike? Arash Abazari, Hegel's Ontology of Power. The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2020. |url=http://www.idunn.no/doi/10.18261/agora.40.2-3.31 |journal=Agora |language=no |volume=40 |issue=2–3 |pages=483–504 |doi=10.18261/agora.40.2-3.31 |issn=0800-7136|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱟᱴ,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mascat |first=Jamila |date=2023-09-29 |title=Bulletin de littérature hégélienne XXXIII:(2023) |url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-archives-de-philosophie-2023-4-page-149 |journal=Archives de philosophie |language=fr |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=149–185 |doi=10.3917/aphi.864.0149 |issn=0003-9632}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khosravi |first=Shahriar |date=2024-02-26 |title=Arash Abazari, "Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism." |url=https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/pir/article/view/21393 |journal=Philosophy in Review |language=en |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |doi=10.7202/1110356ar |issn=1920-8936}}</ref> ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abazari |first=Arash |date=2022 |title=Response to Critics of Hegel's Ontology of Power |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hegel-bulletin/article/abs/response-to-critics-of-hegels-ontology-of-power/9CC319ABC172C9432E3497D75D6D94CF |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=320–343 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2022.18 |issn=2051-5367 |s2cid=250236713|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱳ'ᱠᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱰ ᱦᱮᱰᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abazari |first=Arash |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/hegels-ontology-of-power/723349DD581CF8FDA264F3BA2B3243BF |title=Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism |date=2020 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-83486-5 |location=Cambridge}}</ref> === ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ === * {{Cite journal |last= |first= |date=2017 |title=Opposition Instead of Recognition: The Social Significance of the Determinations of Reflection in Hegel's Science of Logic |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453717723957 |journal=[[Philosophy & Social Criticism]] |volume=44 |issue=3|doi= 10.1177/0191453717723957|url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite journal |date=2017 |title=Hegel's Schein as Ideology of Equality and Freedom in Capitalism |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/hgl.2017.11 |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |volume=40 |issue=2 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2017.11 |last1= Abazari|first1= Arash|pages=257–280|url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite journal |date=2019 |title=Marx's Conception of Dialectical Contradiction in Commodity |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/hgl.2018.29 |journal=[[Hegel Bulletin]] |volume=42 |issue=2 |doi=10.1017/hgl.2018.29 |last1= Abazari|first1= Arash|pages=180–200|url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite journal |date=2022 |title=Fichte's Concept of the Body: The Intertwining of Sociality and Embodiment |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12777 |journal=[[European Journal of Philosophy]] |volume=30 |issue=4 |doi=10.1111/ejop.12777 |last1= Abazari|first1= Arash|pages=1488–1503|url-access=subscription }} * {{Cite journal |last= |first= |date=2024 |title=Politische Handlung und Hoffnung auf den Sozialismus: Eine Kantische Perspektive |url=https://doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2024-0037 |journal=[[Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie]] |volume=72 |issue=4|doi= 10.1515/dzph-2024-0037|url-access=subscription }} ==== ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ==== * {{Cite book |last= |first= |date=2022 |title=Hegel's Philosophy of Right |url= |volume= |chapter=Reading the Philosophy of Right in Light of the Logic: Hegel on the Possibility of Multiple Modernities |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003081036-5/reading-philosophy-right-light-logic-arash-abazari |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |doi=10.4324/9781003081036-5 |isbn=9781003081036 |editor-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first=}} * {{Cite book |last= |first= |date=2023 |title=The Handbook of Philosophy and Poverty |url= |volume= |chapter=Marx and Poverty |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003162926-16/marx-poverty-arash-abazari |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |doi=10.4324/9781003162926-16 |doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 |isbn=9781003162926}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * {{Google Scholar ID|id=_T13r1oAAAAJ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱯᱠᱤᱱᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱞᱠᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] ecuqh0604y3h9nl05c4qmmd3lyotywa 0 36042 192413 192158 2026-05-29T03:49:58Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ}} {{Infobox food | name = ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ (Albaloo polo) | image = | caption = | alternate_name = ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ, ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱣ | country = {{IRN}} | region = [[ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ]], [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ]] | course = [[ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ]] | type = ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ | served = ᱞᱚᱞᱚ | variations = ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ [[ᱛᱟᱦᱰᱤᱜᱽ]] | main_ingredient = [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ([[ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱳᱨᱮᱞᱳ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ]],) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱ]], [[ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ᱾ | similar_dish = [[ᱛᱟᱦᱰᱤᱜᱽ]], ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱣ, [[ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ]] | calories = | other = }} '''ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ''' ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ '''ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱣ''' ({{langx|fa|آلبالوپلو}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱞ, [[ᱠᱩᱵᱤᱫᱮ]], ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ, ''ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱳᱨᱮᱞᱳ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱳᱞᱳ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱯᱷ]] (ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=آموزش آلبالوپلو اصیل|url=https://amoozesheashpazi.ir/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%8وزش-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%84|access-date=2025-05-13|website=آموزش آشپزی|language=fa}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱣ ᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱰᱤᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱥᱛ'' ({{lang|fa|آلبالوپلو با ته‌دیگ ماست}}) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱞᱩ ᱯᱳᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] e2bag1m2lc9gc2nx4yrds3h2omtmqys 0 36057 192429 192214 2026-05-29T10:38:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱕)}} <!-- The Infobox_Biography entries are examples only--> {{Infobox person | name = ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ | image = Mehdi Yahyanejad, Tech Entrepreneur.png | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|᱑᱙᱗᱕}} | birth_place = ᱤᱨᱟᱱ | occupation = ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ (Entrepreneur) }} '''ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ Balatarin.com ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.balavision.com/en/participants/ic9h92q|title=Balavision: Mehdi Yahyanejad|website=www.balavision.com|language=fa|access-date=2017-04-21}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱰᱤᱳᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Social Media in Iran: Politics and Society after 2009|last1=Faris|first1=David M.|last2=Rahimi|first2=Babak|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1438458830|location=|pages=193}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚ-ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱩᱥᱮᱦ]] ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greenberg |first=Andy |title=The Ingenious Way Iranians Are Using Satellite TV to Beam in Banned Internet |language=en-US |magazine=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/04/ingenious-way-iranians-using-satellite-tv-beam-banned-data/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2016/03/toosheh-mehdi-yahyanejad/|title=New App Lets Iranians Download Information Via Satellite and Bypass State's Internet Censorship – Center for Human Rights in Iran|website=www.iranhumanrights.org|date=18 March 2016|access-date=2017-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-04-04 |title=Toosheh, une nouvelle technologie pour contourner la censure en Iran |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2016/04/04/toosheh-une-nouvelle-technologie-pour-contourner-la-censure-en-iran_4894938_4408996.html |access-date=2023-01-31}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Glanz |first1=James |last2=Markoff |first2=John |date=2011-06-12 |title=U.S. Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/12/world/12internet.html |access-date=2023-01-31 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱣᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.roozonline.com/persian/author/name/mehdi_yahyanejad.html|title = Roozonline : Online USA Shopping Promo Code, Coupons, August 2021 100% Cashback Promo Code, Deals, Vouchers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Balavision: Mehdi Yahyanejad |url=https://www.balavision.com/en/participants/ic9h92q |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=www.balavision.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/internet-freedom-activists-scramble-help-iranians-evade-tehrans-digita-rcna50232 |title= Internet freedom activists scramble to help Iranians evade Tehran's digital crackdown |publisher= NBC News}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == <!-- [[Image:Subject's earliest portrait.ext|thumb|right|Photo caption]] --> ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱞᱵᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱢ.ᱟᱭ.ᱴᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mehran Kardar: Personnel |url=https://www.mit.edu/~kardar/research/personnel.html |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=www.mit.edu}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱚᱞᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ipho-unofficial.org/timeline/1993/individual |title= Mehdi Yahya Yahyanejad: Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher= International Physics Olympiad. Retrieved April 27, 2017}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱰᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱛᱮᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱚᱭᱪᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱵᱽᱥ (ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ)]] ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[[The BOBs (weblog award)#2006|Mehdi Yahyanejad: The BOBs (weblog award), 2017]]</ref> == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ == * [https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/books/liberation-technology/ ᱞᱤᱵᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ] (ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120228130456/http://gigaom.com/2012/02/27/iran-elections-censorship-tor-balatarin/ ᱜᱤᱜᱟᱳᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ: ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ] * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160713100241/http://lenziran.com/2016/07/10/bbc-persian-tv-about-tousheh-and-interview-with-balatarin-founder-dr-mehdi-yahyanejad/ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ: ᱛᱩᱥᱮᱦ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ (᱒᱐᱑᱖)]}}<ref>ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ: ᱛᱩᱥᱮᱦ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ (᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱾ [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgDUrE_J5jc] ᱾</ref> * {{cite journal |last1= Baldino |first1= Daniel |last2= Goold |first2= Jarrad |date= 2014 |title= Iran and the emergence of information and communications technology: the evolution of revolution? |url= https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10357718.2013.840263 |journal= Australian Journal of International Affairs |volume= 68 |issue= 1 |pages= 17–35 |doi= 10.1080/10357718.2013.840263 |s2cid= 154941710 |access-date= 2023-01-16|url-access= subscription }} == ᱱᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * [https://www.isi.edu/people/mehdi/about ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116022406/https://www.isi.edu/people/mehdi/about |date=2023-01-16 }} * [http://netfreedompioneers.org ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ] * [https://iranhumanrights.org/tag/mehdi-yahyanejad/ ᱴᱮᱜᱽ : ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ] * [http://balatarin.com ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] * [https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/authors/mehdi-yahyanejad/ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ: ᱢᱮᱦᱫᱤ ᱭᱟᱦᱭᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ, ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒੧ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] in7vr8x7nld3ca3216y1ho4w9nf0mqo 0 36060 192419 192217 2026-05-29T05:06:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱒᱕–᱒᱐᱒᱐)}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = عبدالرضا انصاری.jpg | image_size = | caption = | office = [[ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ)|ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] | monarch = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ]] | predecessor = [[ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱽᱨ]] | successor = [[ᱟᱛᱟᱳᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ]] | term_start = ᱑᱙᱖᱖ | term_end = ᱑᱙᱖᱙ | prime_minister = [[ᱟᱢᱤᱨ-ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱳᱵᱷᱮᱭᱫᱟ]] | office1 = ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | monarch1 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ]] | predecessor1 = ᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ | successor1 = | term_start1 = ᱑᱙᱕᱙ | term_end1 = ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ | prime_minister1 = [[ᱢᱟᱱᱳᱣᱪᱮᱦᱨ ᱮᱜᱷᱵᱟᱞ]] | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱒᱕ | birth_place = | death_date = ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ {{death year and age|2020|1925}} | death_place = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ | resting_place = | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]]|[[ᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]]|[[ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱸᱡᱮᱞᱥ]]}} | children = }} '''ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱳᱞᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ''' (᱑᱙᱒᱕–᱒᱐᱒᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱠᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱙-᱑᱙᱖᱐) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱖᱖-᱑᱙᱖᱙) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bokus/> ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bbcfa/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref name=bokus/> ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=bbcfa/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱞᱚᱥ ᱮᱸᱡᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=bbcfa>{{cite news|title=درگذشت عبدالرضا انصاری؛ آنکه نخست وزیر نشد|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-55327680|access-date=19 February 2023|work=[[BBC Persian]]|date=December 2020|language=fa}}</ref> == ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=bokus/> ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=bokus/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱴᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bokus/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱳᱣᱪᱮᱦᱨ ᱮᱜᱷᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bloomc/> ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱳᱣᱪᱮᱦᱨ ᱮᱜᱷᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱜᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱾<ref name=ansari/> ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=ansari>{{cite book|author=Abdolreza Ansari|title=The Shah's Iran - Rise and Fall: Conversations with an Insider |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-78673-164-7|location=London; New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0emKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP97|page=97}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱤᱨ-ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟᱥ ᱦᱳᱵᱷᱮᱭᱫᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=bloomc/> ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ,<ref name=bloomc/> ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱳᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview with Khosrovani, Ataollah: Tape 01|url=https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/iranian-oral-history-project/catalog/32-khosrovani__ataollah01 |publisher=Harvard University|access-date=25 April 2022|format=Project material}}</ref> ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱷᱩᱡᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bokus>{{cite web|title=The Shah's Iran - Rise and Fall|publisher=bokus|access-date=24 April 2022|url=https://www.bokus.com/bok/9781784536329/the-shahs-iran-rise-and-fall/|archive-date=24 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424191549/https://www.bokus.com/bok/9781784536329/the-shahs-iran-rise-and-fall/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bloomc/> == ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ == ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ]], ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=kaylife/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱰᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Abdolreza Ansari|publisher=Persia Education Foundation|url=https://www.persia.education/staff/abdolreza-ansari/|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ''ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱥ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ - ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱟᱭᱰᱟᱨ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ I.B. Tauris ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=bloomc>{{cite web |title=The Shah's Iran - Rise and Fall Conversations with an Insider|publisher=Bloomsbury Collections|author=Gholam Reza Afkhami|author-link=Gholam Reza Afkhami|url=https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/the-shahs-iran-rise-and-fall-conversations-with-an-insider/foreword |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱱᱤᱱ, ᱠᱮᱛᱟᱭᱳᱣᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱾<ref name=bbcfa/> ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=kaylife>{{cite news|author=Amir Taheri|title=An Outstanding Iranian Statesman: Remembering Mr. Abdolreza Ansari|author-link=Amir Taheri |url=https://kayhanlife.com/news/iran/an-outstanding-iranian-statesman-remembering-mr-abdolreza-ansari/|access-date=24 April 2022|work=Kayhan Life|date=11 December 2020}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱜᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱭᱩ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] iggwarhahagxhacgyz5knyua2lha6jq 0 36084 192416 192269 2026-05-29T04:06:49Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱖)}} [[File:Amir Hassan Cheheltan.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱦᱮᱞᱛᱟᱱ]] '''ᱟᱢᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱦᱮᱞᱛᱟᱱ''' ({{langx|fa|امیرحسن چهل‌تن}}); (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ, ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱯᱞᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱞᱤᱛᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱪᱮᱦᱮᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Amir Hassan Cheheltan — internationales literaturfestival berlin|url=https://www.literaturfestival.com/autoren/autoren-2009/amir-hassan-cheheltan|access-date=2021-12-25|website=www.literaturfestival.com}}</ref> ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Stipendiaten Details – VATMH (de)|url=https://www.vatmh.org/de/stipendiaten-details/grant/41-amir-hassan-cheheltan.html|access-date=2021-12-25|website=www.vatmh.org}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ == ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ, ''ᱥᱤᱜᱷᱮᱦ'' (ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ, ''ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱢ'' ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱠᱯᱷᱩᱨᱴ ᱚᱞᱜᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱴᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱽᱫᱮᱭᱩᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱴᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cheheltan|first=Amir Hassan|title=Iran aus der Innensicht: Ein Unrechtssystem verhöhnt seine Opfer|newspaper=Faz.net|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/cheheltan-ueber-iran-ein-unrechtssystem-verhoehnt-seine-opfer-17497865.html|via=www.faz.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vahabzadeh|first=Susan|title=Zwischen den Zeilen|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/schriftsteller-amir-hassan-cheheltan-zwischen-den-zeilen-1.2765806|website=Süddeutsche.de|date=3 December 2015 }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤᱪ ᱵᱳᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱰᱤᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱚᱨᱳᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ == === ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ === * ''ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱢ'', ᱱᱟᱣ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ * ''ᱦᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱤᱨᱚᱨᱥ'', ᱵᱮᱦ-ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱙᱑ * ''ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱤᱛᱟᱣᱩᱴ ᱥᱠᱟᱭ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ * ''ᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱤᱴ ᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ * ''ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱱ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱕ * ''ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ'', ᱠᱤᱨᱪᱦᱮᱭᱤᱢ, ᱢᱩᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱙ * ''ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ'', ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱢᱩᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ * ''ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱥᱯᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱ'', ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱢᱩᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ, ᱒᱐᱑᱕ * ''ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱴ'', ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱮᱭᱤᱴᱡᱽ, ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ, ᱒᱐᱑᱘ * ''ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ'', ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱢᱩᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ, ᱒᱐᱒᱐ * ''ᱮ ᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ'', ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱪ. ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱢᱩᱱᱠᱷᱮᱱ, ᱒᱐᱒᱒<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chbeck.de/cheheltan-hassan-liebe-kairo/product/32390691|title=Cheheltan, Amir Hassan &#124; Eine Liebe in Kairo|website=www.chbeck.de}}</ref> === ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ === * ''ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱚᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ'', ᱵᱩ-ᱟᱞᱤ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱗᱖ * ''ᱨᱮᱞᱤᱠ-ᱠᱞᱳᱛᱷ ᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱜᱨᱤᱞᱣᱚᱨᱠ'', ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱜᱽ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱗᱘ * ''ᱱᱳ ᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱰ ᱢᱤ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱳᱨ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱙᱓ * ''ᱱᱚᱴ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱤᱞ ᱴᱩᱢᱚᱨᱳ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱑᱙᱙᱘ * ''ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱚ'ᱠᱞᱚᱠ ᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱴ ᱴᱩ ᱰᱟᱭ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱒ * ''ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱱᱵᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱨᱩᱛᱷᱥ'', ᱱᱮᱜᱟᱦ, ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱑᱗<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://negahpub.com/book-authors/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%86/|title=موسسه انتشارات نگاه – اطلاع رسانی‌های انتشارات و فروش آنلاین کتاب|access-date=2026-05-23|archive-date=2022-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814153231/https://negahpub.com/book-authors/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%DA%86%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%86/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ == * ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ''ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/international-literature-award-honors-6-books/a-53686282|title=International Literature Award honors 6 books &#124; DW &#124; 04.06.2020|website=DW.COM}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱮᱞ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ]] 95qzgcc5de8xudl952emb9m89jnjv42 0 36086 192411 192271 2026-05-29T03:42:39Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱔᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱗)}} {{Infobox writer | name = ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ | image = | imagesize = 250px | caption = | pseudonym = ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱯᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱷᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date |df=yes|1941|08|25}} | birth_place = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱦ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2017|10|26|1941|08|03}} | death_place = [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | occupation = ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | nationality = | genre = ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ | subject = | movement = [[ᱢᱳᱰᱟᱨᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ]], [[ᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ|ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]], [[ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ]] | notableworks = {{Plainlist| * ''ᱥᱟᱞ-ᱦᱟ-ᱭᱮ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤ'' (''ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱰᱤ ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ'') * ''ᱟᱵᱽᱥᱳᱦᱩᱨᱟᱱ'' * ''ᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱟᱭᱟᱛ'' (''ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤ'') * ''ᱦᱟᱢᱨᱟᱦ-ᱮ ᱟᱦᱟᱝ-ᱦᱟ-ᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱢ'' (''ᱣᱤᱫᱷ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱫᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱝᱥ'') * ''ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱮ-ᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ-ᱦᱟ-ᱭᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤ'' (''ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱᱥ'') }} | awards = {{Plainlist| * {{Awards|ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱟᱞ|᱒᱐᱑᱓}} | Wikidata = (Q4724680) }} | website = }} '''ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ''' ({{langx|fa|علی‌اشرف درویشیان}}&lrm;; ᱒᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ – ᱒᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ]] ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ-ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱤᱞᱟᱱ-ᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ-ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱡᱟᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱨᱟᱯᱤ]], ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱞ ''[[ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ (ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ)|ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱯᱩᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ [[ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱰᱤᱠᱮᱱᱥ]]" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[[Marjane Satrapi|Satrapi, Marjane]]. ''The Complete Persepolis''. ''[[Pantheon Books]]''. 30 October 2007. 33. {{ISBN|0-375-71483-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-375-71483-2}}</ref> ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ<ref>[https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/417949/Writer-Ali-Ashraf-Darvishian-dies-at-76 Writer Ali-Ashraf Darvishian dies at 76], ''[[Tehran Times]]'', October 27, 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2020</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱥᱛ-ᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱤᱱᱮᱦ]] ᱜᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.en-hrana.org/tag/ali-ashraf-darvishian «Authorities Prevent Folk Author's Remembrance Gathering for the 3rd Time»], [[HRANA]], October 26th, 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2020</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.en-hrana.org/tag/ali-ashraf-darvishian/ | title= Tag: Ali Ashraf Darvishian | date= 26 October 2018 | publisher = Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) }}</ref> == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ == * ''ᱟᱵᱽᱥᱳᱦᱩᱨᱟᱱ'', ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ {{ISBN|978-9-777-51244-2}} * ''ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ-ᱮ-ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱤ'' (''ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱰᱤ ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ''), ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ<ref>{{cite journal|url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/26365129 | title= The Translingualism of Kurdish Writers: A Postcolonial Reading of Ali-Ashraf Darvishian's Autobiographical Novel Sālhāyi Abrī (Cloudy Years)| jstor= 26365129 | last1= Rashidirostami | first1= Mahroo | journal= Studies in the Novel | year= 2016 | volume= 48 | issue= 4 | pages= 462–476 | doi= 10.1353/sdn.2016.0049 | s2cid= 164748523 | url-access= subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url= https://rp.razi.ac.ir/article_429.html?lang=en | title= A Sociological Criticism of Ali Ashraf Darvishian's Salha-ye Abri | journal= Research in Narrative Literature | date= 21 December 2012 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages= 113–132 | publisher = Razi University }}</ref> * ''ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱦᱟᱝ-ᱮ-ᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱮᱦᱟᱭ-ᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ'' (''ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ'')[http://www.masoudsoheili.com/IranArt-Writers/AliAshrafDarvishian.jpg] * "ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ", ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ'' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=http://akharinkhabar.ir/cinema/3959407|title=صوت/ داستان شنیدنی- نیاز علی ندارد از «علی اشرف درویشیان}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱱᱟᱢ "ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ" ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱠᱷᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ([[ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥᱱᱮᱥ]]) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱞᱮᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥ ᱜᱷᱳᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱡᱳᱭᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100411215102/http://www.ketabnews.com/detail-7209-fa-0.html ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)] * {{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2015 |title= The Ecoriticism of Ali Ashraf Darvishian's Works |url= https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3724.html?lang=en |journal= Fictional Studies |volume= 3 |issue= 2 |pages= 111–135 |doi= |access-date= 2023-01-31}} * {{cite journal |last1= Khaknejad |first1= Jamileh |last2= Mohammadzadeh |first2= Maryam |date= 2017 |title= Content Analysis of Cloudy Years Novel. |url= http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/753 |journal= Journal of History Culture and Art Research|volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages= 451–464 |doi= 10.7596/taksad.v6i1.753 |access-date= 2023-01-31|doi-access= free }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{commons category}} * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314169327_Content_Analysis_of_Cloudy_Years_Novel ᱠᱞᱟᱣᱩᱰᱤ ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ] * [http://radiozamaaneh.com/literature/2007/06/post_315.html ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱚᱣᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟᱦ ᱭᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱢ - ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7994086/ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ], [[IMDb]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071020112326/http://www.ghabil.com/article.aspx?id=257 ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ)] * [https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/ali-ashraf-darvishian/3433634 ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ], ᱮ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ. [[ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ]] * [https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36070439 ᱜᱩᱰᱨᱤᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ] * [http://www.payvand.com/literature/articles/1016.html ᱯᱮᱭᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰ: ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ: ᱯᱮᱯᱚᱨ ᱣᱤᱥᱮᱥ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526040450/http://www.payvand.com/literature/articles/1016.html |date=2022-05-26 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ] ᱠᱚ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱜᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥᱟᱦ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] jn5flwky3ufol6nrar804eksuv02hv3 0 36097 192414 192286 2026-05-29T03:58:40Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱖᱓–᱒᱐᱒᱕)}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ | honorific_suffix = | image = مراسم تشییع شهید اکبر مطلبی‌زاده.jpg | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | native_name = {{nobold|اکبر مطلبی زاده}} | native_name_lang = fa | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|᱑᱙᱖᱓|᱐᱗|᱒᱓|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|᱒᱐᱒᱕|᱐᱖|᱑᱓|᱑᱙᱖᱓|᱐᱗|᱒᱓|df=y}} | death_place = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | death_cause = [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ#ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱥᱟᱥᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ]] | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|35.7492247|N|51.1721805|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} --> | monuments = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] (''ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱟᱥ'') | alma_mater = [[ᱟᱢᱤᱨᱠᱟᱵᱤᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]] | occupation = [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | net_worth = | height = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ''' (᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ – ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/85865859/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA |title=روایتی کوتاه از زندگینامه اکبر مطلبی زاده، شهید هسته‌ای یزد |trans-title=ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ |language=fa |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.imna.ir/news/876942/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA |title=شهید مطلبی‌زاده؛ از کوچه‌های یزد تا قله‌های دانش و شهادت |trans-title=ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ; ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ |language=fa |access-date= 27 September 2025}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ-ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="ghaa" /> ᱰᱨ. ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ [[ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="dmag">{{cite web |url=https://daneshmandmag.ir/1247/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87/ |title=شهید دکتر اکبر مطلبی زاده، دانشمندی از دل کویر |trans-title=ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ, ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025}}</ref> [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱞ|᱑᱙۷᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱰᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="ghaa">{{cite web |url=https://ghalamabi.ir/akbar-matlabi-zadeh-biography/ |title=بیوگرافی دکتر مطلبی زاده |trans-title=ᱰᱨ. ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025}}</ref> [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ (᱑᱙᱘᱐{{nbnd}}᱑᱙᱘᱘)]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="dmag" /> ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ-ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ (ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱥ)|ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ]] [[ᱠᱟᱥᱮᱢ ᱥᱳᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0"/> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱫᱟᱱ]] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":0"/> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ "ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱤ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ" ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ (S.P.N.D.)]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0"/> == ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ == ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ, ᱵᱚᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱢ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱤ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ]] ᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱱᱳᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ (S.P.N.D.)]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="treas-usa-22mar19">{{cite press release |title=U.S. Government Sanctions Organizations and Individuals in Connection with an Iranian Defense Entity Linked to Iran's Previous Nuclear Weapons Effort |url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm634 |website=U.S. Department of the Treasury |access-date=28 June 2025 |language=en |date=March 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://fararu.com/fa/news/875613/ |title=کدام دانشمندان هسته ای کشور در حمله اسرائیل شهید شدند؟ |trans-title=ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ? |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025 }}</ref> == ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ == {{See also|ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ|ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ}} ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ#᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ|ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ]] ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.hawzahnews.com/news/1269540/ |title=تشییع شهید مطلبی زاده، دانشمند هسته ای در یزد |trans-title=ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ, ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱚᱱ |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsi |first=Federica |title=Israel kills nuclear scientists, strikes sites in Iran: Who did it target? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/13/israel-kills-nuclear-scientists-strikes-sites-in-iran-who-did-it-target |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/6504736/ |title=تشییع و تدفین شهید دانشمند هسته‌ای در یزد |trans-title=ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/israel-eliminated-14-iranian-nuclear-scientists-list-of-those-killed |title=Israel eliminated 14 Iranian nuclear scientists: list of those killed |trans-title=ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱑᱔ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ: ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ |language= en |access-date= 27 September 2025 }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ)|ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱵᱽᱥᱟᱨᱫᱽ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hawzah.net/fa/Mostabser/View/65322/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1__%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87 |title=اکبر مطلبی زاده |trans-title=Akbar Motalebizadeh |language= fa |access-date= 27 September 2025 }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://www.iranwatch.org/iranian-entities/akbar-motallebizadeh ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ] * [https://alsharqiya.com/en/news/israel-announces-the-assassination-of-9-nuclear-scientists-in-iran ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/13/israel-kills-nuclear-scientists-strikes-sites-in-iran-who-did-it-target ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ: ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?] * [https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/search/search?query=Bagher%20Farhood ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱡᱽ] * [https://www.aparat.com/v/wsjgwrp ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ: ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱨ. ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱚᱱ] * [https://www.hawzahnews.com/news/1269540/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ: ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱰᱨ. ᱢᱚᱛᱟᱞᱮᱵᱤᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱚᱱ, ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠᱥ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱦᱮᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] 3dxx2hoba3xtg0pj95xr56c35adbze9 0 36098 192421 192341 2026-05-29T06:06:03Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ | honorific_suffix = | native_name = {{No bold|{{Script/Nastaliq|کاظم نجفی علمی}}}} | native_name_lang = fa | image = کاظم نجفی علمی 1385.jpg | caption = ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ, ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ | office2 = ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ [[EIKO|ᱤᱟᱭᱠᱮᱳ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ᱾<ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/81158735/پیام-تسلیت-رییس-ستاد-اجرای-فرمان-امام-ره-به-مناسبت-درگذشت-نجفی ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱟᱭᱠᱮᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ] ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱮ (IRNA) ᱑᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔</ref> | appointer2 = [[ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱱᱤ]] | term_start2 = ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | term_end2 = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ | 1blankname2 = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | 1namedata2 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱳᱠᱷᱵᱮᱨ]] | office3 = [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱥᱤᱤᱳ (CEO)|ᱥᱤᱤᱳ]]<ref name="SAR"/> | appointer3= [[ᱢᱟᱦᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤᱱᱮᱡᱟᱫᱽ]] | term_start3 = ᱒᱐᱐৭ | term_end3 = ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | office4 = [[ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱤᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ<ref>{{cite news |title=ᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱝ ᱴᱩ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/26831/West-seeking-to-undermine-Mideast-security-Rafsanjani |agency=ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ |date=᱑۲ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱘}}</ref><ref>[https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/17779/دولت-باید-به-برنامه-چهارم-پایبند-باشد ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ] ᱦᱟᱢᱥᱟᱦᱨᱤ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐৭</ref> | term_start4 = ᱒᱐᱐᱔ | term_end4 = ᱒᱐᱐৭ | appointer4 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱭᱤ]] | 1blankname4 = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | 1namedata4 = [[ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤ]] | office1 = [[ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱥᱤᱤᱳ (CEO)|ᱥᱤᱤᱳ]]<ref name="DIR" /><ref>{{cite web |title=ᱫᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ |url=https://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/1125.pdf |website=www.investigativeproject.org |page=22 |date=᱑᱒ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙}}</ref> | president1 = [[ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱱᱤ]] | appointer1 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ]] | term_start1 = ᱑᱙᱘᱖ | term_end1 = ᱑᱙᱘᱙ | birth_date = ᱑᱙᱔᱖ | death_date = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ | birth_place = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ]],[[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | occupation = [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]], [[ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ]], [[ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] | education = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ]] [[ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] }} '''ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ''' ({{langx|fa|کاظم نجفی علمی}}; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑۹᱔᱖ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ - ᱜᱩᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ,<ref>{{cite news |title=ᱢᱳᱢᱮᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱭᱡᱽ ᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰᱥ ᱱᱚᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ-ᱮᱞᱢᱤ, ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱩ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱞᱮᱢᱥ |url=https://tehrantimes.com/news/33151/Momeni-Says-Oil-Accords-Not-Fair-Najafi-Elmi-Iravani-See-Non-Oil |agency=ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ |date=۷ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑۹۹۹ |quote=ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱰᱨ. ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ-ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ-ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑۹᱘᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑۹᱘᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref>[https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/بخش-بورس-6/715741-نجفی-علمی-از-تا "ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ" ᱑۹᱔᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐۷ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ] ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ-ᱮ-ᱤᱠᱛᱮᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱑۵ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐۷</ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://stb.iau.ir/faculty/www/fa |access-date=2026-05-24 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203105249/https://stb.iau.ir/faculty/www/fa |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:نجفی_علمی_کاظم_هیئت_علمی_دانشگاه_در_ایران.jpg ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ] ᱟᱭᱴᱤᱟᱭᱥᱤ (ITIC) - ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱤᱪᱟᱨ/ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱰᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱰ</ref><ref name="irna"/> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱢᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱤᱳ (CEO)<ref name="DIR">{{Cite web|url=https://ia600509.us.archive.org/21/items/directoryofirani1988wash/|title=Index of /21/items/directoryofirani1988wash/|website=ia600509.us.archive.org}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒۵-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ <ref name="irna">[https://www.irna.ir/news/80959455/مراسم-تجلیل-از-كاظم-نجفی-علمی-برگزار-شد ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ] ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱮ (IRNA) ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓</ref><ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/6667637/دبیر-همایش-سند-چشم-انداز-عدم-تحقق-سند-چشم-انداز-بیکاری-و-تورم ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱚᱡᱽᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱯᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ] ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱮ (IRNA) ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐۷</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱑᱔᱐᱔) (᱒᱐᱐᱓) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rafsanjani.ir/records/سخنرانی-آیت-الله-هاشمی-رفسنجانی-در-مراسم-همایش-ملی-سند-چشم-انداز-20-ساله-کشور|title=ᱟᱭᱟᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱯᱷᱥᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ|website=rafsanjani.ir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱑᱔᱐᱐ |url=http://www.ir1400.ir/ |access-date=2026-05-24 |archive-date=2015-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626184213/http://www.ir1400.ir/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐۷ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱤᱳ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name="SAR">{{cite news |title=ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ: ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ |url=https://www.magiran.com/article/1482049 |issue=554 |publisher=ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ |date=᱒᱐᱐۷}}</ref><ref>https://audit.org.ir/Site_En/Audit_En.aspx/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱢᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱢᱮᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ (EIKO) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑۹۸۵ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨ-ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱣᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ $۶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ |url=https://www.jahannews.com/news/650485/کشور-نفت-۶-دلاری-هم-اداره-کردیم |publisher=ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ |date=᱒᱐᱑۸}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱟᱥᱮᱢᱵᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢᱮᱦ ᱛᱟᱵᱟᱛᱟᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱤᱢᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱤᱠ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱤᱠᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ, ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱳᱤᱠᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ |url=https://stb.iau.ir/fma/fa/news/7151/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C |website=www.seb.iau.ir |access-date=2026-05-24 |archive-date=2026-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260102222649/https://stb.iau.ir/fma/fa/news/7151/%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱭᱤ, ᱤᱟᱭᱠᱮᱳ (EIKO) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱤᱳ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱳᱠᱷᱵᱮᱨ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤ᱾<ref name="irna" /> ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤ ''ᱠᱩᱥᱪᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ'' (᱒᱐᱐۹) ᱟᱨ ''ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱤ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ)'' (᱒᱐᱐۵) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite book |title=ᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱪᱮᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ |date=᱒᱐᱐۹ |publisher=ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱦ ᱢᱮᱦᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ, ᱦᱳᱡᱮᱦ ᱦᱳᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ |isbn=9789645067777 |pages=204 |url=https://sooremehr.ir/book/1439/پرسش-جهانیشدن/ |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱤ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ) |date=᱒᱐᱐۵ |publisher=ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ [[ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ]] |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7NEVlaHH-gC |access-date=8 April 2009 |language=fa}}</ref> == ᱜᱩᱨ == [[File:Commemoration ceremony Kazem Najafi Elmi.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ, [[ᱢᱚᱦᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱭᱤ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱳᱠᱷᱵᱮᱨ]], ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓|240x240px]] ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱱᱤ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=ᱠᱟᱡᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱮᱞᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ|url=https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=26386 |website=www.farsi.khamenei.ir |date=12 May 2014}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠᱥ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] 4gmwajy59okb0b136mvbx8ki3jrav1z 0 36122 192417 192336 2026-05-29T04:24:59Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 192417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ (᱑᱘᱘᱕-᱑᱙᱔᱔)}} {{Infobox serial killer | name = ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ | image = Pezeshk Ahmadi.jpg | caption = | birthname = | alias = | birth_date = ᱑᱘᱘᱕ | birth_place = [[ᱢᱟᱥᱦᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | death_date = ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱕᱘/᱕᱙) | cause = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ|ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ]] | victims = | country = [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | states = | beginyear = | endyear = | apprehended = | penalty = [[ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ|ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ]] | conviction = [[ᱜᱚᱡ]] (᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ) | conviction_status = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ]] | death_place = [[ᱛᱩᱯᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱦ]], [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ|ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] }} '''ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ''' ({{Langx|fa|احمد احمدی}}; ᱑᱘᱘᱕ – ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔, ''ᱯᱮᱡᱮᱥᱠ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱥᱦᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱥᱨ ᱡᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ == ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱥᱨ ᱡᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ [[ᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱵᱚᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ|ᱦᱚᱭ ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱨᱚᱠᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱡᱽᱫᱤ]], [[ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱳᱞᱦᱚᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱢᱩᱨᱛᱟᱥ]], [[ᱟᱞᱤ-ᱠᱳᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱷᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ|ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ, [[ᱛᱟᱜᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ]], ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱱᱟᱡᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤ (ᱟᱭᱟᱛᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱟᱜᱷᱟᱡᱟᱫᱮᱦ) ᱾ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱳᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱛᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-09 |title=تنت به ناز این "طبیب" نیازمند مباد! |url=https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/651176/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=قدس آنلاین |language=fa |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230136/https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/651176/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ]], ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ [[ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱦ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ == ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱢᱩᱨᱛᱟᱥ]] ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱳᱞᱦᱚᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱢᱩᱨᱛᱟᱥ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱥ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ), ᱢᱚᱥᱛᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱳᱣᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ]] ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱩᱯᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱦ]] ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱟ (scapegoat) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>"ᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ!... ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ... ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹᱧ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ... ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱜᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾"<ref>{{Cite web |title=پزشک احمدی؛ افزار یا عامل قتل زندانیان سیاسی؟/ گناهم اجرای دستور مافوق بود |url=http://tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/3379/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=تاریخ ایرانی |language=fa |archive-date=2023-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125061932/http://tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/3379/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF |url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote> == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category}} *ايران در سه قرن گذشته (''Iran in the Last Three Centuries'') ᱟᱞᱤᱨᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱥᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Vol. 1 {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} Vol. 2 {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} * These Three Women: Ashraf Pahlavi, Mariam Firouz, and Iran Teymourtash, (EEn Se Zan") ᱢᱟᱥᱳᱣᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱦᱱᱳᱣᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} [[Category:᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:᱒０ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ]] 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