ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 4 79 195623 195530 2026-07-26T11:43:04Z Kuldeepburjbhalaike 7297 /* Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 */ new section 195623 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Johar to all Santali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ;Problem we're addressing: * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Santali and other communities to organise Wiki Loves Languages ([[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]) campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages ;What we are building: * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ;Timeline (July 2026–June 2027): * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Johar (ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ) , @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] Bhai :Thank you for the proposal, it looks good for community like Santali having low resoursce. It will be very much helpful if this project work on. Further I would suggest a online call on zoom or google for more understanding and plannings. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] bhai, let's speak tomorrow late evening at 9pm then. https://calendar.app.google/b4Poi3xKhsX1thwCA [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :::Johar everyone. Thanks much for joining the call last night. I got to learn the wonderful language documentation work Santali Wikimedians in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Bangladesh are doing. As some of you asked, sharing a few links that we discussed: :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Archives|OpenSpeaks Archives]], the project page with details :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Oral_History_Framework|framework]] we've co-created to help with language documentation practices :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Captioning|guide]] to help with captioning/subtitling :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Tools|Tools]] to help with various aspects of language documentation and archiving (preserving) :::[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::::Please also share a few tentative options for the training session we discussed of. We can plan for a day all/most of us are available. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱔᱗, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱐:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language documentation and archiving workshop == Johar, we welcome applications for a workshop series on low-resourced language documentation & archiving. There will be seven online sessions and a day-long in-person workshop at Kochi (as a WikiConference India side-event) on 7 September. We are developing a curriculum, an ethical framework, a guide to captioning, and a set of open source tools to use, improve and distribute to the participabt. '''[[:m:OpenSpeaks/Community language documentation and archiving training/1|APPLY]]''' here! ''Please do spread the word among interested participants and help translate the workshop page.'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱓᱙, ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ – ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ – ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ -- ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱔, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱑᱗:᱑᱑, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱓:᱓᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ == '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱺ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, [[m:WikiConference_India_2026|'''WikiConference India 2026''']] - ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱛᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱰᱟᱨ, ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ '''“ᱪᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ᱾”''' ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ Pretix ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ''' : [[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Registration|[Registration Meta Page Link]]] * '''ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ''' :  https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ * '''ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''': '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ''' ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ Eventyay- ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ - ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱛᱞᱟᱣ :''' [<nowiki/>[[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions|Link to Meta-Wiki Submission Page]]] * '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''' : [᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ] ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱪᱤ, ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ‘ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱺ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ''' : [[diffblog:2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|[Blog Post Link]]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱢ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Amrit Sufi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱐, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ! ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱖) ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[:meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ᱾ (''ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ'') ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Reminder: WikiConference India 2026 – Deadline on 15 July 2026 == Dear Community Members, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for '''Self-funded Registration''' and the '''Call for Submissions''' for '''WikiConference India 2026''' is '''15 July 2026'''. === Self-funded Registration === https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ === Call for Submissions === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions We invite proposals for workshops, discussions, panel sessions, interactive sessions, lightning talks, and poster presentations. === For more information === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 We encourage everyone to register, submit proposals, and share this reminder within your communities. Regards, '''WikiConference India 2026 Organizing Team''' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gauri Guptaa|Gauri Guptaa]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gauri Guptaa|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱕᱖, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ᱑᱒:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) grmoxaz7ingykseogqs2apbettqcl3j 0 148 195590 156741 2026-07-26T02:52:58Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge|ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ}} [[File:Parents with child Statue Hrobakova street Bratislava.JPG|thumb|Parents with child Statue Hrobakova street Bratislava]] '''ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱨᱟ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ [[ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.]]ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ( ) joint family ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ( ) Nuclear family ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ== ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑. ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒. ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓. ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔. ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕. ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖. ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.oecd.org/social/family/database Family database, OECD], * [http://www.unh.edu/frl/ Family Research Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126193730/http://www.unh.edu/frl/ |date=2011-11-26 }}, unh.edu * [http://seres.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/index_archivos/Version%20inglesa%20Historical%20CharacterRev.pdf Family evolution and contemporary social transformations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029051417/http://seres.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/index_archivos/Version%20inglesa%20Historical%20CharacterRev.pdf |date=2008-10-29 }}, seres.fcs.ucr.ac.cr (Estación de Economía Política) * [http://www.familyfacts.org/ Family Facts: Social Science Research on Family, Society & Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303020744/http://www.familyfacts.org/ |date=2017-03-03 }} (a Heritage Foundation site). familyfacts.org * [http://www.familiesaustralia.org.au/ Families Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090613213043/http://www.familiesaustralia.org.au/ |date=2009-06-13 }} – independent peak not-for-profit organisation. familiesaustralia.org.au * [http://www.familyplatform.eu/ FAMILYPLATFORM] - A consortium of 12 organisations providing input into the European Union's Socio-Economic and Humanities Research Agenda on Family Research and Family Policies. * [http://www.unitedfamilies.org/ Unitedfamilies.org], International organisation * [http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family UN.org], Families and Development * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/family/documents/rc_pc_family_doc_20001109_de-facto-unions_en.html Family, marriage and "de facto" unions], Vatican.va ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} Mattox, William R., Jr., [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1053/is_n6_v19/ai_10713528/ "America's family time famine"], ''Children Today'', Nov–Dec, 1990 6v2b2xhuo2yckqy3rzietrk7pi4qf9g 0 1307 195621 188187 2026-07-26T10:43:59Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ */ 195621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱟ .jpg|thumb|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ]] [[File:Baha parab dance by womens.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]] '''ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ|ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Islam |first=Mazharul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFG3NjdeBMoC |title=Folklore, the Pulse of the People: In the Context of Indic Folklore |date=1985 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> == ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:ᱡᱟᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ.jpg|thumb| ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ, ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ == ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱪᱨᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱠ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱫᱷᱩᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ, ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ,ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱼᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱢᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱞᱤᱡ ᱪᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱣᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱜᱼᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱦᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱥᱩ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ, ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱫ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱿ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ : {{Quote|text=ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱜᱼᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱩᱜᱼᱮᱱ᱾ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ᱿}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ == [[File:ᱠᱩᱞᱩᱯᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ 03.jpg|thumb|ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱞᱩᱯᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱫᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱛᱩᱯᱩ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱩᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩᱝ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱣᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱛᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱝᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱭᱟ (ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱳᱸᱥᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱚᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ '''ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ''' (ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ) ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ--? ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱞᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱤᱧᱫᱩᱧ ᱵᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱩ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱫ? ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱩᱼᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱦᱮ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱫ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ== [[File:Baha parab 4.jpg|px100|Baha_parab_4]] ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ,ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱟ ᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱤᱯᱤᱛᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱤᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱤᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱰᱭᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱧᱵᱚᱨᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱮᱫᱼ ᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱧᱵᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬᱺ- ᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱸᱧ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱞᱚᱴᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 5i4bf9vs8g8py21e3pcc888paz9ndt2 0 2276 195602 192970 2026-07-26T05:27:59Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Democratic People's Republic of Korea | common_name = North Korea | native_name = {{ubl|{{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}}|''Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk''}} | image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{unbulleted list|"[[Aegukka]]"|{{Korean|context=north|hangul=애국가 |hanja=愛國歌}}}} ({{Lang-en|"The Patriotic Song")}} <center>[[File:National Anthem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Democratic People's Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Area controlled by the North Korean state are shown in dark green; North Korean-claimed but uncontrolled regions are shown in light green. | capital = [[ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|39|2|N|125|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]<ref name="Minahan2014">{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James B.|title=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|year=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-1-61069-018-8|page=147}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Chosŏn'gŭl]]<ref name="AltonChidley2013">{{cite book|last1=Alton|first1=David|last2=Chidley|first2=Rob|title=Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTWqpOOXI_QC&pg=PA89|year=2013|publisher=Lion Books|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-7459-5598-8|page=89}}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ |ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ}} | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[One-party state|one-party]]<br>[[socialist republic]]<!--Do not change without consensus. See Talk page and its archives.--><ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year 2014|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LccRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA642|year=2014|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|location=London|isbn=978-1-62513-171-3|page=642|chapter=Korea, North}}</ref>}} | leader_name1 = [[Kim Jong-un]] |leader_name2 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] | leader_name3 = [[Pak Pong-ju]] | leader_title1 = [[Chairman of the State Affairs Commission|Chairman of the<br />State Affairs Commission]] | leader_title2 = [[President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly|SPA Presidium<br />President]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of North Korea|Premier]] | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | legislature = [[Supreme People's Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Formation | established_event1 = [[Gojoseon|First Kingdom]] | established_date1 = c. 7th century BC | established_event2 = [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] | established_date2 = 18 BC | established_event3 = [[North-South States Period|North-South Kingdoms]] | established_date3 = 698 | established_event4 = [[Goryeo dynasty]] | established_date4 = 918 | established_event5 = [[Joseon dynasty]] | established_date5 = 1392 | established_event6 = [[Korean empire]] | established_date6 = October 12, 1897 | established_event7 = [[Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910|Japan-Korea Treaty]] | established_date7 = August 29, 1910 | established_event8 = [[Korean Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date8 = March 1, 1919 | established_event9 = [[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea|Provisional Government]] | established_date9 = April 11, 1919 | established_event10 = [[Victory over Japan Day|Liberation]]/Independence from [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] | established_date10 = 15 August 1945 | established_event11 = [[Provisional People's Committee for North Korea]] established | established_date11 = 8 February 1946 | established_event12 = Foundation of DPRK | established_date12 = 9 September 1948 | established_event13 = Chinese withdrawal | established_date13 = October 1958 | established_event14 = ''[[Juche]]'' ideology implemented | established_date14 = 27 December 1972 | established_event15 = [[Constitution of North Korea|Current constitution]] | established_date15 = 29 June 2016 | area_km2 = 120,540 | area_sq_mi = 46,540 | area_rank = 97th<!--Demographic Yearbook--><!-- Area rank should match List of countries and dependencies by area --> | area_footnote = | percent_water = 0.11 | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_estimate_rank = 52nd | population_census_year = 2008 | population_census = 24,052,231<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf#20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |page=14 |title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report |year=2009 |publisher=DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=19 February 2011 |location=Pyongyang |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 212 | population_density_sq_mi = 549 | population_density_rank = 65th | GDP_PPP = $40 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2014 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,800 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $25 billion<ref name="unsd">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp |title=National Accounts Main Aggregate Database |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |date=December 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205025204/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp |archivedate=5 February 2016 }}</ref><ref name="nkeconwatch.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/category/statistics/gdp-statistics/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-02-09 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108045819/http://www.nkeconwatch.com/category/statistics/gdp-statistics/ |archivedate=8 January 2017 }} Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2015 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,000 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | currency = [[North Korean won]] (₩) | currency_code = KPW | time_zone = [[Pyongyang Time]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time|url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/?19+8938|website=Naenara|accessdate=4 May 2018|date=30 April 2018}}</ref> | utc_offset = +9 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = {{unbulleted list |yy, {{lang|ko|yyyy년 mm월 dd일}} |yy, yyyy/mm/dd {{resize|75%|([[Juche calendar|AD–1911]]{{\}}[[Anno Domini|AD]])}}}} | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in North Korea|+850]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.kp]] }} '''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' (abbreviated as DPRK, PRK, DPR Korea, or Korea DPR), ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ [[ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱪᱤᱱ|ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ]], ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ]]᱾ ᱟᱱᱢᱳᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱑᱙᱑᱐-᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ surrender ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝ ᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 120,540 km²᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱛ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ == ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱔᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ᱾ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == {{portal|North Korea|Korea}}{{Wikipedia books|North Korea}} * [[:en:Index_of_North_Korea-related_articles|Index of North Korea-related articles]] * [[:en:Outline_of_North_Korea|Outline of North Korea]] {{-}} == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Sister project links|voy=North Korea|wikt=no}} ; Government websites * [http://kcna.kp/kcna.user.home.retrieveHomeInfoList.kcmsf?lang=eng KCNA] – website of the [[Korean Central News Agency]] * [http://naenara.com.kp/en/ Naenara] – the official North Korean governmental portal [[Naenara]] * [http://www.mfa.gov.kp/en/ DPRK Foreign Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424004523/http://www.mfa.gov.kp/en/ |date=2019-04-24 }}- official north Korean foreign ministry website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171130171957/http://www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp/ The Pyongyang times]- official foreign language newspaper of the DPRK ; General websites * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/North_Korea}} * [http://www.korea-dpr.com Official webpage of the DPR of Korea] - Administered by the Korean Friendship Association * [http://38north.org/ 38North] * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15256929 North Korea profile] at [[BBC News]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090612212909/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/nkorea.htm North Korea] – link collection ([[University of Colorado at Boulder]] Libraries GovPubs) * [https://www.nknews.org NKnews]- a professional news agency covering North Korean topics. * [http://www.friend.com.kp/index.php?module=home&current_language=en Friend.com.kp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821220815/http://www.friend.com.kp/index.php?module=home&current_language=en |date=2019-08-21 }} – website of the [[Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries]] * [http://www.koredufund.org.kp/ Korea Education Fund] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150702044729/http://www.rodong.rep.kp/en/ ''Rodong Sinmun''] – the newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]'' * [http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/ Uriminzokkiri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307233123/http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/ |date=2016-03-07 }} * [http://www.dprkportal.kp/ DPRK Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005031435/http://www.dprkportal.kp/ |date=2022-10-05 }} * [http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIDPRK/Pages/ReportoftheCommissionofInquiryDPRK.aspx United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights] – [[Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] == ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ed1jt5d15fgoc79qskzfsrmul4j0efw 0 2837 195605 195394 2026-07-26T06:31:43Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' ᱯᱩᱨᱟ. ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱱᱚᱢᱚᱭᱨᱚᱠᱯᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱖᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱳᱨᱳ== ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ(1st March 1968) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱭᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱠᱟᱭᱤ ᱟ.ᱛᱩᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟᱭᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ (1978) ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱚᱨᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜᱼᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱢᱯᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ. ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ (CRPF) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱧᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ (1996-98) ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱟ.ᱜᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (Gold Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱔kg,᱔᱖kg ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱘kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱔kg ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱔᱖kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Gold Medal) ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ ᱔᱘ kg ᱦᱟ.ᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱜᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. (Gold medal ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Silver Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱤᱡᱤᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱳᱥᱤᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ.(Bronze Medal) ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱚᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱩᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ== {|class = "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 width=40|ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=250|ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ! rowspan=2 width=60|ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ !colspan=4| Snatch (kg) !colspan=4| Clean & Jerk (kg) !rowspan=2 width=40| Total !rowspan=2 width=40| Rank |- ! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank!! width=40|1!! width=40|2!! width=40|3!! width=40|Rank |- ! colspan=13|[[World Weightlifting Championships|World Championships]] |- |[[2005 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱕]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱛ}} [[ᱫᱳᱦᱟ]], [[ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ]]|| [[2005 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||'''᱗᱘'''||<s> 79||᱗||95||98||'''100'''||᱗||'''178.0'''||7 |- |[[2003 World Weightlifting Championships|᱒᱐᱐᱓]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱚᱣᱵᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] || [[2003 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||᱗᱕||᱗᱗.᱕||'''᱘᱐'''||᱖||97.5||'''102.5'''||<s>105||4||'''182.5'''||5 |- |[[1999 World Weightlifting Championships|᱑᱙᱙᱙]] || align=left|{{flagicon|ᱜᱨᱤᱥ}} [[ᱱᱯᱤᱨᱟᱣᱚᱥ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱥ]] || [[᱑᱙᱙᱙ World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 48 kg|᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱳ]] ||'''᱗᱕'''||<s>80||<s>80||᱑᱐||95||100||'''105'''||{{sica}}||'''180'''||5 |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |date=2017-10-19 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ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | image_caption = View of Kohima | nickname = | image_map = Nagaland Kohima district map.png | map_alt = ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ | map_caption = ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ | coordinates = {{coord|25.6701|N|94.1077|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟ. | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ | established_date = ᱑᱘᱗᱙ | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ | governing_body = ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ | leader_title = ᱪᱮᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 20 | elevation_m = 1444 | population_total = 115,283<ref name="census2011">{{cite web|title=Kohima City Population Census 2011 - Nagaland|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801466-kohima-nagaland.html|website=[[2011 Census of India]]|date=2015}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ]] | timezone1 = ᱟᱭ. ᱮᱥ. ᱴᱤ | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱲ|ᱯᱤᱱ]] | postal_code = ᱗᱙᱗᱐᱐᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱦᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲ | area_code = 91 (0)370 | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#NL.E2.80.94Nagaland|NL]]-01 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱒᱗ [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]] | website = {{URL|kohima.nic.in}} }} '''ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱭ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱥᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/20/Kohima.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kohima, India|publisher=|accessdate=10 June 2015|archive-date=26 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926161145/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/20/Kohima.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ==ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ== ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ‌ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱣᱦᱤᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱬᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Tsütuonuomia, Lhisemia, Dapfütsumia ᱟᱨ Pfuchatsumia ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ T, L, D, ᱟᱨ P ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <gallery> Kohima State Museum.jpeg|Kohima State Museum Kohima village.jpeg|Welcome to Kohima Village ||Kohima street Cemetery with kohima.jpeg|War Cemetery with Kohima City in background Entrance to Cemetery.jpeg|Entrance to War Cemetery Tomb of an unknown solidiar.jpeg|Tomb of an unknown soldier Kohima lady market.jpeg|A lady in Kohima Market </gallery> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ]] miqeukq4uxoavht6cjoplgpjceyp5an 0 3506 195601 100813 2026-07-26T05:25:19Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ | sobriquet = | image_name = Kavaratii.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map = India | map_alt = | map_width = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|10.57|N|72.64|E|region:IN-LD_type:isle_dim:50000_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] | archipelago = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ]] | waterbody = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] | total_islands = ᱑ | major_islands = {{hlist|ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ}} | area_km2 = 3.93 | area_footnotes = <ref name="cit">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/lakshadweep/data%20sheet.pdf |title=Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census |publisher=Government of Lakshadweep |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061135/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/lakshadweep/data%20sheet.pdf |archivedate=2016-07-22 |df= }}</ref> | rank = | length_km = 5 | width_km = 1.5 | coastline_km = | elevation_m = 1 | highest_mount = | country = {{flag|India}} | country_admin_divisions_title = [[States and union territories of India|ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ]] | country_admin_divisions = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[List of districts in India#Lakshadweep (LD)|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]] | country_admin_divisions_2 = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱰᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱤᱡᱽᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | country_admin_divisions_title_3 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ]] | country_admin_divisions_3 = ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ | country_admin_divisions_title_4 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ]] | country_admin_divisions_4 = ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ | country_largest_city = ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ | country_largest_city_population = 10000 | population = ᱑᱑᱔᱗᱓ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = 2920 | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ]], [[Mahl people|ᱢᱟᱦᱚᱞᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱒᱕᱕᱕ | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = ᱐᱔᱘᱙᱖ | website = {{URL|http://lakshadweep.nic.in/ISLAND_web/kavaratti/index.htm}} | iso_code_type = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|ISO code]] | iso_code = IN-LD-05<ref>Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code</ref> | additional_info = {{Infobox | child=yes | label2 = ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ | data2 = ᱘᱘.᱖% | label3 = Avg. summer temperature | data3 ={{convert|35|°C|°F}} | label4 = Avg. winter temperature | data4 ={{convert|25|°C|°F}} | label5 = [[Human sex ratio|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ]] | data5 =1.227 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]] }} }} '''ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱡᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ-ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ==ᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱑᱐° ᱓᱓' ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱒° ᱓᱘' ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kavaratti |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/14/Kavaratti.html |access-date=2019-04-23 |archive-date=2009-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020210528/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/14/Kavaratti.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱒᱒ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱑᱑᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱔᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ== ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛ== [[File:A beach at Kavaratti, Lakshadweep.jpg|right|thumb|ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ, ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱰᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category|Kavaratti}} {{Portal|India}} *{{wikivoyage-inline|Lakshadweep}} dw57y8zshyrvauz3xysc4yecbchuixy 0 4415 195620 129384 2026-07-26T10:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | other_name = ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ | settlement_type = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = RiverKoyalView.jpg | photo2a = Palamu Fort, Palamu, Jharkhand 05.jpg | photo2b = Palamu Fort, Palamu, Jharkhand 03.jpg | photo3a = Station night DTO.jpg | photo3b = DTORS.jpg | photo4a = Chhahmuhan Intersection.jpg }} | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ, ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱦᱢᱩᱦᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ | image_map = | map_alt = map of Medininagar | map_caption = Medininagar location in Jharkhand | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Daltonganj | pushpin_map_caption = ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|24.03|N|84.07|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_type3 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱑᱘᱘᱐ | founder = | named_for = ᱨᱟᱡᱟ [[ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ]] | government_type = [[ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ]] | governing_body = [[ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ]] |leader_title1 = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱚᱨ]] |leader_name1 = [[ᱟᱨᱩᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] | leader_title3 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | leader_name3 = ᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱣᱩᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] | leader_title2 = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name2 = ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] | leader_title4 = [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] | leader_name4 = ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] | leader_title5 = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ | leader_name5 = [[ᱟᱢᱤᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 150 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 215 | population_total = ᱑᱕᱘,᱙᱔᱑ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = ᱯᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱒᱑᱐᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 0᱖᱕᱖᱒ | registration_plate = JH-03 | website = {{URL|http://www.palamu.nic.in/}} | footnotes = | oe barwadih | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ | blank2_info_sec1 = ᱘᱔% | blank2_name_sec2 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | blank2_info_sec2 = [[ᱢᱟᱜᱤᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱜᱟᱦᱤ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]], [[ᱥᱟᱰᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱰᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]] }} '''ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ''', ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (Subdivision) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Administrative Unit - Palamu }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:DTORS.jpg|thumb|ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] [[File:RiverKoyalView.jpg|thumb|alt=|ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱧᱮᱞ]]᱾ ==ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱭᱩᱤᱴ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱟᱱ (᱑᱘᱑᱕ᱼ᱑᱘᱘᱐), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ [[ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ]] ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ {{Coord|24.03|N|84.07|E}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Daltonganj |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Daltenganj.html |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026040030/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Daltenganj.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱐᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱛᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱴᱟᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱪᱠᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱚ|ᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱣᱩᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ)|ᱚᱣᱩᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ]], ᱡᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== [[ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ]] ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱐᱓᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ|ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (DTO)]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]], [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]], [[ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ]], [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ]], [[ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ]], [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟ]], ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱼᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱦ ᱪᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]], [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ]], [[ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ]], [[ᱤᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱠᱚᱴᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱘,᱙᱔᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱺ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ {{citation needed|date=April 2015}} ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-03/ranchi/36720999_1_nilamber-pitamber-university-land-acquisition-process-firoz-ahmad |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-date=2013-04-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411041353/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-03/ranchi/36720999_1_nilamber-pitamber-university-land-acquisition-process-firoz-ahmad |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.npu.ac.in/ |title = Nilamber-Pitamber University |accessdate = 2012-12-27}}</ref> ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨᱼᱯᱤᱛᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jharkhand.nic.in/governance/anpchap9a.htm |title=Chapter IX: Social Services |work=Jharkhand Draft Annual Plan 2001 - 2002 |accessdate=2007-07-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312053850/http://jharkhand.nic.in/governance/anpchap9a.htm |archivedate=2005-03-12}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱖ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱑ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱑ ᱞᱳ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palamu.nic.in/eduprofile.htm |title=Palamu District: Education Profile |accessdate=2007-07-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928041648/http://palamu.nic.in/eduprofile.htm |archivedate=28 September 2007 |df= }}</ref> ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: *ᱰᱤᱮᱵᱤ ᱤᱸᱥᱴᱤᱛᱭᱩᱴ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝᱜ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ *ᱜᱚᱱᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱠᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱞᱞᱟ) *ᱵᱤᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱢ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱮᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱛᱤᱛᱭᱩᱛ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱯᱚᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱢᱟ (RIIT) *ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱮᱞᱣᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: [[File:Mkdav.jpg|thumb|MK DAV]] [[File:Mkdav2.jpg|thumb|MK DAV]] **ᱮᱢ.ᱠᱮ. ᱰᱤᱮᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝᱠᱤ (CBSE)<ref>{{cite web |title=M.K. DAV Public School |url=http://mkdav.in/ |website=M.K. D.A.V. PUBLIC SCHOOL, DALTONGANJ}}</ref> *ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱰ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝᱠᱤ (ICSE) *ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) *ᱣᱤᱯᱤᱮᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) *ᱮᱞᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) *ᱨᱚᱴᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) *ᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) *ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱢᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (CBSE) ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: *ᱢᱟᱰᱟᱨᱥᱟ ᱟᱦᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱞᱩᱢ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱠᱩᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱦᱞᱞᱟ) *ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ (ᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ) *ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ (ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ) * ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱮᱨᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱚᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱦ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ) *ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱨᱞ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (ᱟᱵᱟᱫᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) *ᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱚᱡ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱯᱩᱨ *ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱞ. ᱮ. ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱯᱩᱨ *ᱳᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱯᱩᱨ (ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱮᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:1880 establishments in India]] 31bn4vj6keskdyhzpoceg1w0yzxaer7 0 4720 195611 159688 2026-07-26T07:58:47Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ,ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = File:Veer Kunwar Singh on horseback statue.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱸᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱠ | nickname = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|23.9633|N|86.8014|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1802 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 155 | population_total = 90,426 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ <!-- This article is about the town, not the district! --> | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 439 | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱑᱕᱓᱕᱑ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱔᱓᱓ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = JH-21 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱕᱙ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]] | website = | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]], [[ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ]] }} '''ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ {{Coord|23.95|N|86.8|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Jamtara |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Jamtara.html |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-date=2015-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403141625/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Jamtara.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱕&nbsp;ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐᱘&nbsp;ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ 'ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱑᱘᱐᱑&nbsp;ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱒᱖᱐&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱙᱐&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱟᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱚᱜᱟᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ (᱔) ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱣᱟᱜ (ᱰᱤᱡᱮ) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱞᱟ,ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟᱦᱤᱛ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱦᱤᱡᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ (cover) ᱨᱟᱠᱚ ᱾{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} ==ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ== ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱛ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱔&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱷᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : * ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ: JBC+2 ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, SDDAV ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ +᱒, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, [[ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ]] *ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ: ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱱᱟᱵᱚᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ *ᱜᱨᱟᱰᱩᱣᱟᱥᱚᱱ: ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ *ᱴᱮᱪᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ: ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ITI ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ITI ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱩᱴ<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.authorstream.com/User-Presentations/sdokania/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003071930/http://www.authorstream.com/User-Presentations/sdokania/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/jharkhand/Jharkhand%20Provisional%20Result%20Data%20sheet%20for%20release.pdf</ref> ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱙,᱔᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱕᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱓.᱗᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱔.᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱘᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐.᱐᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ== * [[ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱼ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱭ * ᱡᱟᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱼ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ * [[ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱼ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ * ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱯᱢᱟᱱ ᱼ ᱒&nbsp; °C ᱨᱮ * ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱚᱝᱥᱚᱝ ᱼ ᱔᱕&nbsp; °C ᱨᱮ * ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱼ ᱑᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱗᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) * ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱼ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ==ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ|ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱟᱲᱟ]] 5qzer7i5w35po3erf35zepqa7ecba2k 0 6143 195612 114039 2026-07-26T08:13:51Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Jammu skyline.jpg | photo2a = Bahu Fort 02.jpg | photo3a = Mubarak Mandi Complex.jpg | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = white | size = 266 | foot_montage =Tawi bridge, Bahu Fort and Amar Mahal Palace }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jammu-srinagar-nh-reopens-for-one-way-traffic-119013000622_1.html |title=Jammu-Srinagar NH reopens for one-way traffic |last=India |first=Press Trust of |date=30 January 2019 |work=Business Standard India |access-date=28 February 2019 |quote=Jammu, the '''City of Temples''', recorded a low of 7.7 degrees Celsius compared to the previous night's 4.1 degrees Celsius}}</ref> | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|32.73|N|74.87|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ)|ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ]] | established_title = Settled <!-- Reliable historical sources needed | established_date = 2900 BC | founder = [[ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱩ ᱞᱚᱪᱟᱱ]] --> | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | governing_body = ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 26.64 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Elevation">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UiY20bY7aMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Regional Planning for Health Care System in Jammu and Kashmir |last=Akhtar |first=Rais |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=9788180696275 |page=1|year=2009 }}</ref> | elevation_m = 300–400 | elevation_ft = 1000-1300 | population_total = 502,197 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 45 | population_metro = 657,314 | population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|92nd]] | population_demonym = ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩᱭᱛᱮᱥ | demographics_type1 = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=23 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info2 = [[ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ]], [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = ᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱑᱘᱐᱐᱐᱑<ref>{{cite web |author1=Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, Government of India |title=Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017 |url=https://data.gov.in/resources/villagelocality-based-pin-mapping-16th-march-2017 |website=data.gov.in |accessdate=4 October 2018}}</ref> | registration_plate = JK-02 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱘᱖᱗ [[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]]/ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small> | website = {{URL|jammu.nic.in}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec1 = ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ | blank2_info_sec1 = ᱙᱐.᱑᱔% | blank3_name_sec1 = ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ | blank3_info_sec1 = {{cvt|575|km|mi}} NW | blank4_name_sec1 = ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ | blank4_info_sec1 = {{cvt|1971|km|mi}} NE ([[Indian highways|land]]) | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]] | blank2_info_sec2 = {{cvt|710|mm|in}} | blank3_name_sec2 = ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱯ | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|29.6|°C|°F}} | blank4_name_sec2 = ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱯ | blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|17.7|°C|°F}} }} '''ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ)|ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱣᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖.᱖᱔km² ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ== ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱞᱚᱪᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <ref name="foundation">{{cite news | url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/priya-sethi-lays-foundation-stone-of-statue-of-jambu-lochan/ | title=Priya Sethi lays foundation stone of statue of Jambu Lochan | work=Daily Excelsior | date=1 August 2016 | accessdate=16 April 2019 }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱱᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ {{sfn|Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State|1980|p=9}} ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚ== ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱾ {{coord|32.73|N|74.87|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/12/Jammu.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jammu, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2013-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530224618/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/12/Jammu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{cvt|300|m}} ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱦᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ {{convert|600|km|mi}} ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱣᱟᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ''[[ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱤ ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤ]]''ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ 900 CE ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱫᱩᱜᱜᱚᱨ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ {{sfn|Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State|1980|pp=9–10}}{{sfn|Charak & Billwaria, Pahāṛi Styles of Indian Murals|1998|p=6}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱞᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ {{sfn|Bamzai, Culture and Political History of Kashmir|1994|p=184}} ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ== [[File:Tawi River (J&amp;K).jpg|thumb|ᱛᱟᱣᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ)]] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ [[humid subtropical climate]] ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: Cwa),<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web|title=Climate: Jammu - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/60044/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=29 August 2013}}</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ {{convert|46|C|F}} ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ {{convert|4|C|F}} ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱡᱩᱱ]] ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱯ {{convert|40.6|C|F}}, [[ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱯ {{convert|7|C|F}} ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ {{convert|42|in|mm}} [[ᱡᱩᱱ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ]] ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ]] ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱢᱮ ᱠᱩᱦᱲᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱯ {{convert|2|C|F}} ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱫᱚ {{cvt|669|mm|in}} ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} hkpojjf9qqxsdv91mtab5hytcbg1kpq 0 6723 195593 128756 2026-07-26T04:20:54Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱨᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = ᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ | settlement_type = [[ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] | image_skyline = Ara City Skyline.jpeg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱢᱮᱞ | coordinates = {{coord|25|33|27|N|84|40|12|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = ᱚᱨᱚᱱᱭᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ | government_type = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ | governing_body = ᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 190 | demographics_type1 = |population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 261,430 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/176-arrah.html|title=Arrah City Population Census 2011-2019 &#124; Bihar|website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱐᱒᱓᱐᱑, ᱘᱐᱒᱓᱐᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐᱒᱓᱑᱒ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = +᱙᱒-᱖᱑᱘᱒ | registration_plate = BR-03 | leader_title1 = [[ᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|MP]] | leader_name1 = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ]] <br> ([[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]]) | footnotes = }} [[File:Collect-orate Pond, Ara on a May evening.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ]] '''ᱟᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱖ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ, [[ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟ-ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:Arrah Street (Gandhinagar).jpeg|thumb|ᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Ara.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ara, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=2019-11-07|archive-date=2013-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714064308/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Ara.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱨᱫᱷᱣᱚᱡᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱞᱵᱟᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-awesome-fact-about-ara-bihar-2870556.html|title=ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ!|publisher=[[ᱫᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ]]|accessdate= ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔}}</ref>ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱳᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hi.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0|title=ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ|publisher=bharatdiscovery.org|accessdate=᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔}}</ref> ᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱮᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱝᱜᱷᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱵᱟᱱᱚᱪᱭᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱥᱛᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱫᱷᱣᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱮᱛ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱰ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱠᱩᱶᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱩ.ᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://panchjanya.com/arch/2000/5/7/File11.htm|title=ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱩᱶᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ: १८५७ का महान योद्धा|publisher=panchjanya १६ दिसम्बर २०१४|access-date=2019-11-13|archive-date=2012-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025075534/http://panchjanya.com/arch/2000/5/7/File11.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9|title=ᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱠᱩᱶᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ|publisher=bhaaratdiscovery.org १६ दिसम्बर २०१४}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} mwlxzb40cx121nxfs4j9a3ec5wwf2f9 0 9858 195592 159394 2026-07-26T04:12:14Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ | native_name = | native_name_lang = ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟ | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Ambikapur.png | photo2a = | photo2b = | photo3a = | photo3b = | photo4a = Glourious ambikapur.jpg | photo4b = | photo5a = Jogimara cave of Chhattisgarh.jpg | photo5b = | spacing = 1 | color_border = black | color = white | size = 250 | foot_montage = }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|23.12|N|83.2|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flagu|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱠᱩᱨᱤᱠᱥᱮᱛᱨᱮ | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ | government_type = | governing_body = ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ | leader_party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ | leader_title = ᱢᱟᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = ᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱴᱤᱨᱠᱤ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱖᱒᱓ | population_total = ᱑᱙᱕,᱕᱗᱕ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ <!-- There is a separate article for the district, so statistics should be for the municipality only!! -->| population_footnotes = <ref name=2011Cities>{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | format=pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate=27 March 2012}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = ᱒᱒᱓᱑᱗᱓ | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=2011UA>{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | format=pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate=27 March 2012}}</ref> | population_rank = ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | population_demonym = ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱔᱙᱗᱐᱐᱑ | area_code = ᱗᱗᱗᱔ | registration_plate = CG-15 | website = {{URL|http://surguja.nic.in/}} {{URL|http://nagarnigamambikapur.co.in/}} | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲᱤ]] | official_name = }} '''ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟ (ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ) ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://surguja.nic.in/default.htm/ |title=Surguja |access-date=28 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107010021/http://surguja.nic.in/default.htm |archive-date=7 January 2013 }}</ref> ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ {{Coord|23|12|N|83|2|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Ambikapur |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/37/Ambikapur.html |access-date=2020-05-03 |archive-date=2019-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221000818/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/37/Ambikapur.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱗᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱒᱓᱗ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : * ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ (ᱯᱩᱥᱚᱯ ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱠᱟ) * [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ * ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱝ, * ᱪᱷᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ (ᱯᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱤᱥᱯᱳᱴ) * ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱵᱮᱱᱜᱟᱨᱟ, * ᱥᱮᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ * ᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱮᱥᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, * ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱔,᱕᱗᱕<ref name=2011Cities /> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔᱓,᱑᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=2011UA /> ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱒᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑.᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name=2011Cities /> ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱒᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒.᱗᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱓.᱒᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=2011Cities /> ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== [[File:Ambikapur Railway station.jpeg|thumb|ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ]] ===ᱨᱮᱞ=== ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ, [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, [[ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱴᱱᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ]], [[ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ]], [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱥᱚᱦᱰᱚᱞ, ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱼᱥᱩᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱼ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱼ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, [[ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ]], ᱠᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱨᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ === ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱤᱲᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ]], [[ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ]], [[ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱬᱩᱠᱩᱴ (᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ), ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ (᱓᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟ]] (᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱾ ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱲᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ===ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== [[ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *[[ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] iig0vvzljjpkgr8wvr9fwohmzg11do6 0 10409 195622 129462 2026-07-26T11:30:40Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ | other_name = ᱢᱩᱥᱨᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Solan collage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = From top, left to right: Thodo dance of Solan; Shoolini Utsav; Shoolini Devi Temple Solan; Yung Drung Monastery, Dholanji, Solan; panoramic view of Solan city | nickname = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|30.905|N|77.097|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} [[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]] | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | leader_title2 = ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ | leader_name2 = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱤᱞ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1550 | population_total = ᱓᱙,᱒᱕᱖ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = ᱒ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | population_density_km2 = | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics1_title2 = | demographics1_info2 = | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱑᱗᱓᱒᱑᱒ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱑᱗᱙᱒ | registration_plate =[[List of RTO districts in India#HP.E2.80.94Himachal Pradesh|HP]]- HP 14, HP 01S, HP 02S, HP 64, HP 59 | blank1_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature | blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|18|°C|°F}} | blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature | blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|25|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|10|°C|°F}} | blank4_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank4_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]] | website = {{URL|hpsolan.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱕᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕,᱐᱙᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Solan travel and Tourism Guide">{{cite web|title=Solan Travel and Tourism Guide|url=http://www.cabbooking.in/travel-guide/solan/|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213643/http://www.cabbooking.in/travel-guide/solan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ|ᱥᱩᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱱᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Bhagat state">[http://www.hptdc.nic.in/cir0101.htm Capital of Bhagat state] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125201025/http://hptdc.nic.in/cir0101.htm |date=25 November 2010 }}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/solan-has-mushroom-city-tag-yet-himachal-lags-behind-three-states-in-production-830666|title=Solan has Mushroom City tag, yet Himachal lags behind three states in production|last=Service|first=Tribune News|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱟᱜ (DMR) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ" ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Solan travel and Tourism Guide" /> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱼᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ]] (ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ]] (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱤᱼᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱼᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽᱼᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.touristlink.com/india/solan/cat/temples.html|title=Religious Places of Worship,Temples in Solan, India|website=www.touristlink.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/monasteries/|title=Monasteries|last=him_admin|website=Himachal Tourism Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱴᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ {{Coord|30.92|N|77.12|E}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Solan |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Solan.html |access-date=2020-06-20 |archive-date=2011-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925115746/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Solan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Geographical setting|url=http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/DPSolan.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721172413/http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/DPSolan.pdf|archivedate=21 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱐᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱒᱔᱙ᱹ᱓᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱯᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱟᱸᱰᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱟᱥ (Exile) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱧᱚᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Solan Town Planning Report">[http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/DPSolan.pdf Report page:8] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721172413/http://himachal.nic.in/tcp/DPSolan.pdf |date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱞ, [[ᱫᱚᱜᱽᱥᱟᱭ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ|ᱫᱚᱜᱽᱥᱟᱭ]], [[ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱛᱷᱩ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ|ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱛᱷᱩ]], [[ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱟᱜᱷᱟᱴ]], [[ᱠᱚᱥᱳᱞᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱩᱲᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙,᱒᱕᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web|title=Census of India 2011, Himachal Pradesh, Solan City census| url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/punjab/3.Paper-2_pb_pop_decl_gwh_byresi.pdf}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕.᱐᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Solan Literacy Rate 2011| url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/237-solan.html}}</ref> ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱗ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙,᱒᱕᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱒᱑,᱑᱘᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑᱘,᱐᱗᱔ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category}} *[http://hpsolan.gov.in/ Official Site] *{{Wikivoyage-inline}} {{Himachal Pradesh topics}} * http://www.divyahimachal.com [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 5p6sdqdsm43jsxu2deunpdul7zykqda 0 10482 195603 131616 2026-07-26T05:34:07Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | religion = ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Kangra.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|32.1|N|76.27|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = BJP | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 15 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 733 | population_total = ᱙᱕᱒᱘ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ᱑᱗ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = 176001 | registration_plate = HP-40, HP-68, HP-04 | website = | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] }} '''ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ''' [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ''ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ | [[File:Summer Sun Basked Mountains.jpeg|alt=Palampur|thumb|Kangra]] ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== {{see also|:en:Kangra-Lambagraon|:en:History of the Punjab}} ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱛᱨᱤᱜᱟᱨᱛᱟ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ]] ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱪ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱪ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Punjab map (topographic) with cities.png|thumb|right|253x253px|ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱾]] ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ{{coord|32.1|N|76.27|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Kangra.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kangra, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|accessdate=4 February 2020|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116120411/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Kangra.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱗᱓᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱔᱐᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱡᱚᱞᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ [[ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱡᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ (purpose) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ, ᱭᱟᱨᱠᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱫᱫᱷᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱪᱟᱭ, ᱟᱞᱩ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref name="GR|India">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱙,᱑᱕᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ : ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (IATA ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ DHM) ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱴ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱥᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, [[ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} Kangra Fort legend of Mahabharta times. Himachal Pradesh [https://www.masroortemple.com/kangra-fort-himachal-pradesh/ Kangra Fort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224232949/https://www.masroortemple.com/kangra-fort-himachal-pradesh/ |date=2019-02-24 }} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikiquote}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kangra}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131231073245/http://kangra.org/ Kangra photo gallery] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151101045227/http://hpkangra.nic.in/abtus_history.html Official Website of Kangra] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160104051138/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/dream/jan2000/article2.htm Plastic] * [https://himgirihimachalgk.blogspot.com/2020/05/kangra-history.html KANGRA history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623151408/https://himgirihimachalgk.blogspot.com/2020/05/kangra-history.html |date=2020-06-23 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh| ]] 0sk52ib6hl20u9hk4rofya02tzgkjnf 0 10681 195616 141366 2026-07-26T08:53:23Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | official_name = ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo4a = Barsana (6292408890).jpg | photo4b = Ancient Mural Temple, Mathura.JPG | photo2a = Jai Gurudev Naam Yog Sadhna Mandir, Mathura - panoramio (3).jpg | photo1b = Chhatris of Barsana 03.jpg | photo1a = Government Museum - Mathura 2013-02-23 5015.JPG | photo2b = Vishram Ghat.jpg | photo5a = Lord Krishna and her lover Radha in Rangeeli Mahal, Mathura.JPG | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = grey | color = white | size = 266 | foot_montage = Clockwise from top : [[Mathura Museum]], [[Chhatri]]s of [[Barsana]], [[Vishram Ghat]] on banks of river [[Yamuna]], one of the many Ancient Temple in Mathura, [[Sri Rangaaji Temple]], Old street in front of the Krishna Mandir and [[Naam yog Sadhna Mandir|Jai Gurudev Temple]]}} | image_alt = ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ | nickname = ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤ; ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤ | map_alt = Mathura | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_map_alt = Mathura | coordinates = {{coord|27|29|33|N|77|40|25|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ]] | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | governing_body = ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | leader_title = Mayor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/mathura-vrindavan-municipal-corporation-nagar-nigam-elections-mayor-polls-results-2017-live-updates/955116/|title=Mathura-Vrindavan Mayor Election Result 2017 Live Updates: BJP candidate Mukesh Arya is new Mayor|date=1 December 2017}}</ref> | leader_name = ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ | leader_party = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] | leader_title1 = [[District collector (India)|District Magistrate and Collector]] | leader_name1 = Sarvagya Ram Mishra, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mathura.nic.in/dm-profile/|title=DM PROFILE &#124; District Mathura, Government of Uttar Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of Police (India)|Senior Superintendent of Police]] | leader_name2 = Gaurav Grover [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uppolice.gov.in/frmOfficials.aspx?mathura|title=Uttar Pradesh Police &#124; Officials|website=uppolice.gov.in|accessdate=9 January 2020}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[ᱥᱨᱤᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] ([[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]]) | leader_title4 = [[Member of Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[ᱦᱮᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤ]] ([[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]]) | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = | population_total = ᱔᱔᱑,᱘᱙᱔ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=7 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ&nbsp;ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info2 = [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]] | demographics1_title3 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ | demographics1_info3 =[[ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱒᱘᱑᱐᱐᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱕᱖᱕ | registration_plate = UP-85 | website = {{URL|mathura.nic.in}} }} '''ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱔ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ), [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ; ᱵᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖.᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ), ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱔᱑,᱘᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Prasad>{{cite book|last=Prasad|first=Dev|authorlink=Dev Prasad|title=Krishna: A Journey through the Lands & Legends of Krishna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o0_5caqiUH0C&pg=PT22|year=2015|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-8495-170-7|page=22}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱥᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱮᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱦᱚᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱸᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱥᱴᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱩᱴᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ (ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱸᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱳᱜᱽᱢᱮᱸᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ {{Coord|27.28|N|77.41|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Mathura.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Mathura, India|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2016|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211060052/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Mathura.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱗᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== {{bar box | title = ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | titlebar = #Fcd116 | left1 = ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | right1 = ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ | float = right | bars = {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|Orange|81.54}} {{bar percent|[[ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|Green|17.22}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ†|black|1.24}} }} [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱔᱑,᱘᱙᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒.᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱔% (᱒᱖᱘,᱔᱔᱕) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱔᱖% (᱑᱗᱓,᱔᱔᱙) ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱕᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱔᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱖᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱒.᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱑.᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱔.᱓᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱘.᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕.᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱙.᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ===ᱨᱮᱞ=== ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱥᱤᱟᱨ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱟᱨ (ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ) ᱫᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱼ᱒) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱡᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱼᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ (᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱖ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱮᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ|ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱚᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[Category:Mathura| ]] [[Category:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Mathura district]] [[Category:Ancient Indian cities]] [[Category:Former capital cities in India]] [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] gldathls7hn1oad6vto4uskglsgfxwy 0 11422 195583 90526 2026-07-26T01:18:26Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱛᱮᱡᱩ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|27.92|N|96.17|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱞᱚᱦᱤᱛ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱑᱙᱔᱖ | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Democratic | governing_body = Independent politician, as per 2019 elections | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ, ᱯᱟᱥᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ, ᱤᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 185 | population_total = ᱑᱘᱑᱘᱔ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = ᱑᱗ | population_rank = ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = | postal_code = ᱗᱙᱒᱐᱐᱑ | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|AR]]-11 | unemployment_rate = | website = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-AR]] | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | official_name = }} '''ᱛᱮᱡᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱞᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱤᱥᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱝᱜᱽᱭᱟᱡᱟᱵᱽᱢᱟᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱤᱥᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱢᱞᱟᱰᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱯ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱩᱲᱤ, ᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱐ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ MLA (ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙) '''[[ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Tezu MLA|url=http://arunachalassembly.gov.in/mla.html|accessdate=14 August 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819210824/http://www.arunachalassembly.gov.in/mla.html|archivedate=19 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱛᱮᱡᱩ {{Coord|27.92|N|96.17|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Tezu |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/30/Tezu.html |access-date=2020-07-14 |archive-date=2012-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018095014/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/30/Tezu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱐᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘,᱑᱘᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙,᱗᱔᱓ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘,᱔᱔᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱼ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱐᱔ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑.᱕᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓.᱙᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕.᱓᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱙᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱒᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱙᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓᱘ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱘᱖᱖ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱛᱮᱡᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *http://friends-of-ziro.blogspot.com [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 16ftf3t8vxtof2kb4m3146brw3zia4u 0 11425 195597 156276 2026-07-26T04:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ | other_name = ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | nickname = ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Amul Plant at Anand.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|22.556|N|72.951|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ | leader_title = President | leader_name = ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 47.89 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 39 | population_total = ᱒᱑᱘᱔᱘᱖ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ᱔᱕᱖᱒.᱒᱕ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +0:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱓᱘᱘᱐᱐᱑ | area_code = ᱒᱖᱙᱒ | registration_plate = GJ 23 | website = {{URL|gujaratindia.com}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱷᱮᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱪᱟᱨᱚᱴᱟᱨ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱢᱩᱞ ᱰᱮᱭᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ (GCMMF ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱢᱩᱞ (AMUL) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ NDDB, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱼ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱭᱩᱴ (IRMA), ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱰᱮᱭᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱥᱵᱷ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱭᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱤᱮᱢ (ᱵᱤᱲᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱭ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱡᱤᱥᱤᱤᱴᱤ (ᱡᱤᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ [[ᱜᱚᱫᱷᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱰᱟᱠᱚᱨ]] ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱵᱷᱟᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ DMUs ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱥ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱞ ᱑, ᱒, ᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱦᱚᱢᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ {{Coord|22.57|N|72.93|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Anand |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/9/Anand.html |access-date=2020-07-14 |archive-date=2008-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418043150/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/9/Anand.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱓᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱒᱒.᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘.᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== {{bar box |title=ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |right1=ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|orange|72.30}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|green|21.93}} }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=580361|title=Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|last=|first=|date=|work=Census of India|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖᱓᱔,᱙᱘᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱑.᱗᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱘.᱒᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱘.᱔᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱕% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱔.᱕᱑% ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱘᱔.᱓᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ : ᱙᱑. ᱘᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖.᱓᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱘᱖.᱐᱙ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱑.᱙᱔ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikivoyage|ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ}}Local Search On https://anandct.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111152212/https://anandct.com/ |date=2020-01-11 }} More Information On : http://charotar.in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702131014/http://charotar.in/ |date=2019-07-02 }} <br />{{Commons category}} {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 5s9h5hpbxubpfmhjck6g1xah49i0wp0 0 11817 195591 179853 2026-07-26T03:45:11Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | image_skyline = Almora Uttarakhand India 2013.jpg | image_alt = ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_caption = View of Almora City in 2013 | pushpin_map = India#India Uttarakhand | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|29.5971|N|79.6591|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ]] | established_title = Established | established_date = ᱑᱕᱖᱘ | founder = ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ | named_for = |leader_party = Independent |government_type = ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ |leader_title1 = ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ |leader_name1 = ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱥᱤ<ref>{{cite book|title=List of Elected Mayor/Chairpersons of Uttarakhand|date=2008|publisher=RCUES|location=Lucknow|url=http://www.rcueslucknow.org/states/Compendium%20of%20Urban%20Data%20(Uttarakhand)/14%20List%20of%20Elected%20Mayor-Chairparson%20of%20Uttarakhand%20_as%20per%20ULB%20election%202008_.pdf|accessdate=31 August 2016}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 7.6 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱑᱘᱑᱑ | population_total = ᱓᱕᱕᱑᱓ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = ([[ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ) <small>᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ </small> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]<br>[[ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]] | demographics1_title2 = Native | demographics1_info2 = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱒᱖᱓᱖᱐᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱙᱑-᱕᱙᱖᱒ | registration_plate =[[List of RTO districts in India#UK.E2.80.94Uttarakhand|UK]]-01 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱑᱑᱔᱒ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Alpine (BSh) and Humid subtropical(Cwb)]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small> | blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature | blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|-3|to|28|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|12|to|28|°C|°F}} | blank4_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature | blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|-3|to|15|°C|°F}} | website = {{URL|almora.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Madan>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page=[https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/174 174]|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱓᱖᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.makemytrip.com/routeplanner/new-delhi-almora.html|title=Distance Delhi to Almora|last=|first=|date=|website=make my trip|access-date=|archive-date=2018-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724183703/https://www.makemytrip.com/routeplanner/new-delhi-almora.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ,[https://www.google.co.in/maps/dir/Dehradun,+Uttarakhand/Almora,+Uttarakhand/@29.6002999,77.518971,8z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x390929c356c888af:0x4c3562c032518799!2m2!1d78.0321918!2d30.3164945!1m5!1m1!1s0x39a0b7328910d81f:0x9811d25dd87d8ed5!2m2!1d79.646666!2d29.5892407!3e0 Rd], ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱙ (NH109) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ[https://www.google.co.in/maps/dir/Dehradun,+Uttarakhand/Almora,+Uttarakhand/@29.6002999,77.518971,8z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x390929c356c888af:0x4c3562c032518799!2m2!1d78.0321918!2d30.3164945!1m5!1m1!1s0x39a0b7328910d81f:0x9811d25dd87d8ed5!2m2!1d79.646666!2d29.5892407!3e0] ᱟᱨ ᱓᱘᱘.᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱼᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱᱼᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ[https://www.google.co.in/maps/dir/Dehradun,+Uttarakhand/Almora,+Uttarakhand/@29.6002999,77.518971,8z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x390929c356c888af:0x4c3562c032518799!2m2!1d78.0321918!2d30.3164945!1m5!1m1!1s0x39a0b7328910d81f:0x9811d25dd87d8ed5!2m2!1d79.646666!2d29.5892407!3e0] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱓᱕,᱕᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ===ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== [[File:Kosi River valley near Almora, Uttarakhand, India.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤ]] [[File:1 Almora Uttarakhand India.jpg|thumb|ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] [[File:Kasar Devi - panoramio.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ, ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ {{Coord|29.5971|N|79.6591|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Almora, India|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Almora.html|website=www.fallingrain.com|accessdate=31 August 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192652/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Almora.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ<ref>{{cite book|title=Kumaon Himalaya|publisher=Shree Almora Book Depot|isbn=9788190020992|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pWs-AgAACAAJ&dq=almora|language=en}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ, [[ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Kumaon Information|url=http://indiaguide.trailofview.com/trail/Traveling_in_Kumaon|accessdate=1 September 2016}}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑,᱘᱖᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖,᱑᱐᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== {{IndiaCensusPop|state=[[Uttarakhand]] |title= ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱴ |1871= 6260 |1881= 7390 |1891= 7826 |1901= 8596 |1911= 10560 |1921= 8359 |1931= 9688 |1941= 10995 |1951= 12757 |1961= 16602 |1971= 20881 |1981= 22705 |1991= 28051 |2001= 32358 |2011= 35513 |estimate= |estyear= |estref= |footnote= source:<ref>{{cite book|title=District Census Handbook, 1951-61|publisher=Census of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pradesh|first1=India Director of Census Operations, Uttar|last2=Sinha|first2=Dharmendra Mohan|title=District Census Handbook: Series 21, Uttar Pradesh|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mx5AAAAAMAAJ&q=almora&dq=almora|language=en|year=1971}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=GISTNIC, Almora|date=1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Almora: A Gazetteer (1911)|publisher=SSDN Publishers & Distributors|isbn=9789381176962|url=https://books.google.com/?id=cdicoAEACAAJ&dq=almora|language=en|year=2014}}</ref> }} {{bar box |title=ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |right1=ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|orange|90.84}} {{bar percent|[[ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|green|7.54}} {{bar percent|[[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]]|DarkKhaki|0.23}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ|Black|1.39}} }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱕,᱕᱑᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱘,᱓᱐᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱑᱗,᱒᱐᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱔,᱑᱒᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ<ref name="mb2011">{{cite web|title=Almora City Population Census 2011 - Uttarakhand|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800327-almora.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref> ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱓᱙᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="c2011">{{cite web|title=Almora City Population Census 2011 - Uttarakhand|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800326-almora-uttarakhand.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|accessdate=2 September 2016}}</ref> ᱐ᱼ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱐᱘᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱘.᱖᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱖.᱑᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱗᱘.᱘᱒% ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱘.᱐᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱔.᱒᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱒,᱓᱕᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ==ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== *KMOU ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ *KMOU ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱳᱞᱟ *ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱳᱞᱟ *ᱟᱭᱤᱮᱥᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤᱥᱚᱮ ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ [[File:Kathgodam station.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱸᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱯᱚᱸᱛᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]], ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱜᱚᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} *https://www.amarujala.com/uttarakhand/almora/social-worker-munshi-hari-prasad-remembers-tampa-on-birth-anniversary *{{cite book|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 5|chapter-url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V05_260.gif|year=1909|publisher=Oxford at Clarendon Press|page=252|chapter=Almora town|access-date=2020-07-19|archive-date=2012-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914162842/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V05_260.gif|url-status=dead}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikivoyage|ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ}} {{Commons category|ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ}} * [http://almora.nic.in Official Website of Almora district] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Almora| ]] [[Category:Tourism in Uttarakhand]] [[Category:Hill stations in Uttarakhand]] [[Category:Cantonments of India]] [[Category:Cantonments of British India]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Almora district]] [[Category:1568 establishments in India]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1568]] 98c45tigfclcohqqbmeju89i9c9hqvi 0 12266 195596 124559 2026-07-26T04:33:30Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the Indian cricketer|Aditya Shrivastava (cricketer)}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ‌ᱥᱨᱤᱵᱟᱥᱛᱚᱵᱚ | image =2016-03-10_AS.jpg | image_size = | caption = ᱞᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱰᱮᱱ, ᱫᱤᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ | birth_date = <!--Birthdate must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs. No IMDb. No public records. See WP:BLPPRIVACY--> | birth_place = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.--> | nationality = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ | occupation = {{hlist|ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ|ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ}} | known_for = ''[[ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ.]]'' ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ; [[ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ (᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)|ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟᱦ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ | notable_works = ''[[ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ.]]'',<br>''[[ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ (᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)|ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ]]'',<br>''[[ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱞ (ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱢ)|ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱞ]]'' | spouse = ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱵᱟᱥᱛᱚᱵᱚ | children = ᱒ | years active = ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ }} '''ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ‌ᱥᱨᱤᱵᱟᱥᱛᱚᱵᱚ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱴᱤᱥᱴ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ''[[ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ.]]'' ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟ]]'', ''[[ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱞ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)|ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱞ]]'', ''[[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ)|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ]]'', ''[[ᱯᱚᱧᱪ]]'', ''[[ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ (᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱢ)|ᱵᱽᱞᱟᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱰᱮ]]'', ''[[ᱠᱟᱞᱳ]]'', ''[[ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ 30 (ᱯᱷᱤᱯᱢ)|ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ 30]]'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱤᱞ‌ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱷ ᱠᱤᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱮᱭ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱟᱞᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-543463|title=Sangam City (Allahabad) & Indian Film Industry|website=CNN iReport|access-date=2020-07-28|archive-date=2018-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406213831/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-543463|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱮᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨᱼᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ''ᱵᱽᱭᱟᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱣᱤᱱ'' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱲᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱮᱨᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ''[[ᱵᱽᱭᱳᱢᱠᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱤ (ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱵᱽᱭᱳᱢᱠᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱤ]]'', ''[[ᱨᱤᱥᱛᱮᱭ (ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱨᱤᱥᱛᱮ]]'' ᱟᱨ ''[[ᱟᱦᱚᱛ]]'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ''ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱣᱨ'', ''[[9 ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱞ]]'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱭᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱤ ᱦᱳ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱷᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱢ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ''[[ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. (ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ.]]'' ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ, [[ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱭ ''[[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱢ)|ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟ]]'' ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/chasing-criminals-cracking-cases/story-8RNx0CQ81TniDmdKW4ZCgI.html|title=Chasing criminals, cracking cases|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|accessdate=28 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826035223/https://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Chasing-criminals-cracking-cases/Article1-902785.aspx|archivedate=26 August 2012}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ [[ᱟᱥᱩᱛᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤᱞᱮᱨ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ‌ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. (ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ)|ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ.]]'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱳᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱱ" ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱰᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱳᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name|0820282}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Srivastava, Aditya}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian male film actors]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian male television actors]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian male voice actors]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Male actors in Hindi cinema]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Living people]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:1963 births]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Indian male models]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:University of Allahabad alumni]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Male actors from Allahabad]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:20th-century Indian male actors]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:21st-century Indian male actors]] 6o34tfghmy5wy25zvoo4a4btgidv949 0 12537 195594 133315 2026-07-26T04:26:34Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|26.15|N|87.52|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ | governing_body = ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱔᱗ | population_total = ᱖᱐᱕᱙᱔ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱐᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]], [[ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱮᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = [http://www.citypincode.in/BIHAR/ARARIA 854311], 8543XX | registration_plate = BR-38 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ)|ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ)|ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] | website = [http://www.araria.bih.nic.in www.araria.bih.nic.in] | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱼᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ== ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙᱓% ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (᱗᱑᱓ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤ; ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱣ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ {{Coord|26.15|N|87.52|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Araria.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Araria, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2013-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715014900/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/34/Araria.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ]], ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱳᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱨᱟᱸᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱼᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ: [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱲ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱫᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ [[ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱵᱚᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱽᱟᱸᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱸᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ|ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱲ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ===ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ=== ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (R S) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨᱼᱡᱚᱜᱽᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱝᱪ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱵᱚᱱᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱜᱩᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ, ᱯᱟᱴᱞᱤᱯᱩᱛᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱨᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ (commercial) ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[Category:Araria| ]] ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://gov.bih.nic.in/Profile/Districts/Araria.htm Ararian district profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115127/http://gov.bih.nic.in/Profile/Districts/Araria.htm |date=2011-05-22 }} * http://www.udyogmitrabihar.in/docs/dp/araria.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924031640/http://www.udyogmitrabihar.in/docs/dp/araria.pdf |date=2016-09-24 }} 4ud6j3wfjyn9tazy2trneui1xuqp773 0 12567 195588 97776 2026-07-26T02:27:32Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱜᱩᱱᱟ | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Railway Station Guna.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱑᱘᱙᱐ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|24.65|N|77.32|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱩᱱᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = |Member of parliament = ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤᱨᱟᱫᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ᱘᱔ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱔᱗᱔ | population_total = ᱑᱘᱐᱙᱓᱕ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ᱒᱑᱕᱕ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/> | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=6 June 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code = ᱔᱗᱓᱐᱐᱑ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱰ | Major highway = ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓ | area_code = ᱙᱑ ᱗᱕᱔᱒ | registration_plate = MP-08 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱑᱐ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]] | website = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-MP]] | footnotes = }} '''ᱜᱩᱱᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ == ᱜᱩᱱᱟ {{Coord|24.65|N|77.32|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Guna |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Guna.html |access-date=2020-08-10 |archive-date=2014-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821114024/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Guna.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱔᱗᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱘᱐,᱙᱓᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱙᱔,᱔᱖᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱖,᱔᱗᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱔,᱔᱔᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱒᱕,᱒᱙᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱗᱕.᱓% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱙.᱒% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱐.᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱗.᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱒.᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱒᱗,᱖᱓᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓,᱖᱒᱓ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱓᱔᱓᱘᱓ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Guna |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=559591 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=22 January 2020}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱓᱗,᱑᱓᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱕᱒.᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱔᱗.᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱙᱑,᱓᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱖᱖.᱖% ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱘.᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐,᱖᱔᱘ (᱑᱕%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱐ᱼ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱮᱯᱤ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (JUET), ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *[http://guna.nic.in/ Official Website of Guna District] [[Category:ᱜᱩᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Guna, India| ]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Guna district]] [[Category:Cities in Madhya Pradesh]] nmh2b6qcb7d6xtxofuhk44kaqjmiaq0 0 12760 195580 180527 2026-07-26T00:12:13Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ | logo = Unacademy_Logo.png | logo_alt = Unacademy Logo | logo_caption = ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ | industry = [[ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]], [[E-Learning]], [[Distance Education]], [[EdTech]] | founded = {{start date and age|᱒᱐᱑᱕|}} | founder = [[ᱨᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ]], ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱱᱡᱟᱞ, ᱦᱤᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱝ | hq_location_city = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | products = ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱮᱯᱯ | subsid = ᱣᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱚ(WiFiStudy Kreatryx) | website = https://unacademy.com/ }} '''ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ]] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱚᱱᱞᱟ.ᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ]] ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱱᱡᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ [[ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ]] ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/30-under-30-2018/unacademy-a-new-(digital-education)-academy/49329/1|title=Unacademy: A New (digital Education) Academy|last=|first=|date=|website=[[Forbes India]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ]], ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱱᱡᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/spotlight/unacademy-to-conduct-free-full-length-upsc-cse-prelims-general-studies-paper-mock-tests-for-2020-upsc-aspirants/articleshow/74870788.cms|title=Unacademy to conduct free full-length UPSC CSE Prelims – General Studies Paper Mock Tests for 2020 UPSC aspirants - Times of India|last=|first=|date=|website=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/initiatives/specials/unacademy-provides-a-platform-for-seamless-education-amidst-corona-fea|title=Unacademy provides a platform for seamless education amidst Corona Fear|last=World|first=Republic|date=|website=[[Republic World]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱯᱲᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱱᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟ.ᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shrivastava|first=Apurwa|date=2019-09-05|title=Making Quality Education Affordable And Accessible, These Front Runners Are Transforming The Learning Ecosystem Through Innovative Solutions|url=https://thelogicalindian.com/exclusive/education-affordable-accessible/|access-date=2020-06-15|website=thelogicalindian.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027193142/https://thelogicalindian.com/exclusive/education-affordable-accessible/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Unacademy, Byju's success lifts fortunes of edtech start-ups|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/unacademy-byju-s-success-lifts-fortunes-of-edtech-start-ups-11582565410821.html|last=Vankipuram|first=Meera|date=2020-02-24|website=Livemint|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱭᱩᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱰᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mittal|first=Aarzoo|date=2020-07-14|title=Unacademy acquires majority stake in Mastree at over Rs 100 Cr valuation|url=https://entrackr.com/2020/07/unacademy-acquires-majority-stake-in-mastree-at-over-rs-100-cr-valuation/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=Entrackr|language=en-US}}</ref> == Services == In 2010, Unacademy started as a [[YouTube]] channel by the Gaurav Munjal. In 2015 Unacademy was officially registered as an education company in Bangalore. Unacademy provides preparation study material for students aspiring for [[Civil Services Examination (India)|civil services]], [[bank]] jobs and other [[Competitive examination|competitive exams]] in India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decoding the Rise and Rise of Unacademy|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/309573|last=Ganguly|first=Anindita|date=2018-02-25|website=Entrepreneur|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09|archive-date=2020-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823145619/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/309573|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Unacademy Plus''' is a paid learning services provided by Unacademy. == Funding and financing == In February 2020, Unacademy holds the Series E funding of $110 million from US private equity firm [[General Atlantic]], [[Social networking service|social networking]] giant [[Facebook]], Nexus Ventures, Blume Ventures, [[Flipkart]] CEO Kalyan Krishnamurthy among others, and rose to [[evaluation]] at $510 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/02/19/unacademy-raises-110-million-led-by-facebook-general-atlantic.html|title=Unacademy raises $110 million led by Facebook, General Atlantic|last=|first=|date=|website=[[The Week]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> Unacademy has earlier raised $50 million Series D from Hong Kong-based hedge fund Steadview Capital, along with Sequoia India, Nexus Venture Partners and Blume Ventures.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/unacademy-raises-50-mn-from-steadview-capital-sequoia-india-and-others/articleshow/69958538.cms|title=Unacademy raises $50 mn from Steadview Capital, Sequoia India and others|date=2019-06-26|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=2020-04-12|url-status=live}}</ref> Series C: $21 million (July 2018) from Sequoia India, [[SAIF Partners]], and Nexus Venture Partners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2018/07/16/online-learning-platform-unacademy-gets-21m-series-c-from-sequoia-india-saif-and-nexus/|title=Online learning platform Unacademy gets $21M Series C from Sequoia India, SAIF and Nexus|last=|first=|date=|website=[[TechCrunch]]|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-12}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Series B: $11.5 million (September 2017) from Sequoia India and SAIF Partners.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tech.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/startups/unacademy-secures-11-5m-funding-led-by-sequoia-india-saif-partners/60498041|title=Unacademy secures $11.5M funding led by Sequoia India & SAIF Partners - ETtech|last=www.ETtech.com|website=ETtech.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-12|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609062430/https://tech.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/startups/unacademy-secures-11-5m-funding-led-by-sequoia-india-saif-partners/60498041|url-status=dead}}</ref> Series A: $4.5 million (January 2017){{cn|date=April 2020}} === Acquisitions === Kreatryx, founded in 2014 by Ankit Goyal, was acquired by Unacademy in early 2020 to expand [[Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering|GATE]] and [[Engineering Services Examination|ESE]] preparation services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/unacademy-acquires-gate-ese-prep-platform-kreatryx-11585593474411.html|title=Unacademy acquires GATE, ESE prep platform Kreatryx|last=Vankipuram|first=Meera|date=2020-03-31|website=Livemint|language=en|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> In 2018, Unacademy acquired WiFiStudy for $10 million. WiFiStudy is a YouTube-based online exam preparation and learning platform founded in 2013 by Dinesh Godara. WiFiStudy focuses on preparation for competitive public-sector exams such as [[Staff Selection Commission|SSC]], banking, railway, and state police.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ke3DuZqvPrkxbAcLDDwQUK/Unacademy-acquires-exams-preparation-startup-WiFiStudy.html|title=Unacademy acquires exams preparation start-up WiFiStudy|last=Patwa|first=Prasannata|date=2018-10-26|website=Livemint|language=en|access-date=2020-04-12|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609062415/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ke3DuZqvPrkxbAcLDDwQUK/Unacademy-acquires-exams-preparation-startup-WiFiStudy.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bansal|first=Varsha|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/unacademy-acquires-test-prep-platform-wifistudy/articleshow/66379183.cms|title=Unacademy acquires test prep platform Wifistudy|date=2018-10-26|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=2020-04-12|url-status=live}}</ref> == Notable educators == Several noteworthy personalities and public figures have taught learners through live classes under the Unacademy's educational programme named 'Legends on Unacademy'.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=DelhiApril 17|first=India Today Web Desk New|last2=April 17|first2=2020UPDATED:|last3=Ist|first3=2020 16:01|title=Shashi Tharoor, Kiran Bedi, Virat Kohli and Anushka Sharma are teaching live classes on this website!|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/shashi-tharoor-kiran-bedi-virat-kohli-anushka-sharma-are-teaching-live-classes-1668025-2020-04-17|access-date=2020-06-19|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> * [[Pranab Mukherjee]] - 13th [[Presidents of India|President of India]]<ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2020-06-22|title=Pranab to inaugurate Unacademy, The Hindu summit for civil service aspirants|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pranab-to-inaugurate-unacademy-the-hindu-summit-for-civil-service-aspirants/article31892236.ece|access-date=2020-08-06|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> * [[Virat Kohli]] - Indian [[Cricket|Cricketer]]<ref name=":1" /> * [[Anushka Sharma]] - Indian Actress <ref>{{Cite web|last=Tewari|first=Saumya|date=2020-04-22|title=Virat Kohli, Anushka Sharma motivate students via Unacademy amid lockdown|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/virat-kohli-anushka-sharma-motivate-students-via-unacademy-amid-lockdown-11587551808209.html|access-date=2020-06-19|website=Livemint|language=en}}</ref> * [[Shashi Tharoor]] - Indian Politician <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Twitter - Shashi Tharoor|url=https://twitter.com/shashitharoor/status/1249549571962757120|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-19|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> * [[Kiran Bedi|Kiren Bedi]] - Indian Politician and [[Lieutenant governor|Lieutenant Governor]] of [[Puducherry]] <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Twitter - Kiran Bedi|url=https://twitter.com/thekiranbedi/status/1251058575889162240|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-19|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> *[[Mary Kom]] - International Indian [[Boxing|Boxer]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Boxing is not a sport just for men: Mary Kom tells students|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/sports/boxing-is-not-a-sport-just-for-men-mary-kom-tells-students-97308|access-date=2020-06-19|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> *[[Sourav Ganguly|Saurav Ganguly]] - Indian Cricketer <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sourav Ganguly conducts Live class on Unacademy|url=https://www.afaqs.com/companies/sourav-ganguly-conducts-live-class-on-unacademy|access-date=2020-06-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> == Data breach == In May 2020, Unacademy's security came into question with a 'For Sale' ad on the [[Dark web|Dark Web]], which promised to sell 22 Million Unacademy accounts' sensitive information for $2000. The data dump (as obtained and claimed by few researchers) included Names, Usernames, Email Ids, Passwords, and other account details. Unacademy authorities later confirmed that almost 11 Million accounts got compromised, but nothing valuable got leaked or misused. Unacademy assured the fact that no sensitive information has been compromised in their official statement on the matter. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Unacademy Hacked: 22M User Data Leaked {{!}} Details on Data Dump|url=https://www.hackreports.com/unacademy-hacked-users-data-leaked-on-dark-web-data-breach/|date=2020-05-07|website=Hack Reports|language=en|access-date=2020-05-18|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804172543/https://www.hackreports.com/unacademy-hacked-users-data-leaked-on-dark-web-data-breach/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ahaskar|first=Abhijit|date=2020-05-06|title=Millions of Unacademy user accounts exposed in data breach: Report|url=https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/over-20-mn-unacademy-user-accounts-exposed-in-data-breach-report-11588775083410.html|access-date=2020-06-15|website=Livemint|language=en}}</ref> == See also == * [[BYJU'S|BYJU's]] * [[Khan Academy]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * {{Official website|https://unacademy.com/}} [[Category:Education companies of India]] 1s5pkuhef65cycjlv3a52ht2yi598ok 0 12960 195600 100692 2026-07-26T05:17:41Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ <big>ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ</big> | image_skyline = | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = From top: [[CSEB|CSEB Korba]], Golden Island, [[Bharat Aluminium Company]] (left), Silver Jubilee Park, [[NTPC]] Township (right), [[Korba Coalfield#Gevra Open Cast Mine|Gevra Coal Mines]] ([[South Eastern Coalfields Limited|SECL]]) | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|22.35|N|82.68|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱣᱟᱥ | government_type = | governing_body = ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | leader_party = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ | leader_name = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ | leader_title1 = ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱮᱛ | leader_name1 = ᱥᱭᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱤ ([[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]]) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = ᱒᱙᱐ | area_rank = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱓᱑᱖ | population_total = ᱓᱖᱕,᱒᱕᱓ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | population_demonym = ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱤᱛᱮᱥ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱔᱙᱕᱔᱕᱐ | area_code = ᱗᱗᱕᱙ | registration_plate = CG-12 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱒᱗ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ|♀]] | website = {{URL|www.korba.gov.in}} | official_name = }} '''ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ {{Coord|22.35|N|82.68|E|}}ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Korba |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/37/Korba.html |access-date=2020-09-12 |archive-date=2008-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325005531/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/37/Korba.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱒᱕᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓᱖᱕,᱒᱕᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.globalmethane.org/Data/Coal_IN_Korba_flyer.pdf| title = Coal Mine Project Opportunity| last = |first = | work =Korba Coalfield | publisher = |accessdate = 2011-09-01 |}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.financialexpress.com/news/question-remains-on-cils-expansion-projects-in-chhattisgarh/775749/2 | title = Question remains on CIL's expansion projects in Chhattisgarh – Question remains on CIL's expansion projects in Chhattisgarh | last = |first = | work = | publisher = Financial Express, 13 April 2011|accessdate = 2011-09-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.steelguru.com/sfTCPDF/getPDF/MjAxODU%3D/CILs_SECL_makes_day_record_for_coal_output_in_March.html| title =CIL’s SECL makes day record for coal output in March| publisher =Steelguru, 13 April 2007| accessdate =2011-09-04| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120405004604/http://www.steelguru.com/sfTCPDF/getPDF/MjAxODU=/CILs_SECL_makes_day_record_for_coal_output_in_March.html| archive-date =5 April 201᱒| df =dmy-all}}</ref>ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱫᱮᱣ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company, [http://www.cseb.gov.in/cspgcl/powerstations/Thermal%20Stations/Thermal%20Common%20Link.htm "Thermal power stations"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111164455/http://www.cseb.gov.in/cspgcl/powerstations/Thermal%20Stations/Thermal%20Common%20Link.htm |date=11 November 2013 }}, Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company website, accessed February 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cseb.gov.in/cspgcl/powerstations/Thermal%20Stations/Thermal%20Common%20Link.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111164455/http://www.cseb.gov.in/cspgcl/powerstations/Thermal%20Stations/Thermal%20Common%20Link.htm |archivedate=11 November 2013 }}</ref> ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱫᱮᱣ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱰᱨ. ᱥᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱭᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱠᱚᱸᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ== ===ᱨᱮᱞ=== ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱼᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱢᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱐.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ, ᱑,᱖᱗᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ (᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱴ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=newline>{{cite web| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=v21-4YYgocUC&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60&dq=Muri-Chandrapura+line&source=bl&ots=2lfbxydpeo&sig=k1wlrhY-A8FVApK4K4u1NYGqLGY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nx9yUca-D4iErQeVn4G4CA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAjge#v=onepage&q=Muri-Chandrapura%20line&f=false |title = Transport Geography of India: Commodity Flow and the Regional Structure of Indian Economy| work= page 60|last= Moonis Raza & Yash Aggarwal|publisher= Concept Publishing Company, A-15/16 Commercial Block, Mohan Garden, New Delhi - 110059| isbn = 81-7022-089-0|accessdate = 2 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://irfca.org/docs/electrification-history.html | title=History of Electrification |website=India Rail Info}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱩᱠᱩᱴᱼᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱴᱜᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟᱼ[[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/rail-budget/What-is-new-in-Railway-Budget-2012-13/articleshow/12267354.cms? What is new in Railway Budget 2012-13]</ref> ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱵᱤ, ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{Official website|http://korba.gov.in/}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ}} {{Commons category|ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Mining communities in India]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ]] kzf7mh9l7ij6ryr2zac559vl7mtpgxz 0 16841 195595 191555 2026-07-26T04:31:25Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nepali actor, director, and scriptwriter}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}} {{Infobox person | image = Bir Bikram (ARPAN THAPA).jpg | caption = Arpan Thapa | native_name_lang = ne | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|11|15}} | birth_place = [[Kathmandu]], Nepal<ref>{{cite web |url=http://radiokantipur.ekantipur.com/red-carpet/69/Arpan-Thapa/ |title=Radio Kantipur- 96.1, 101.8 MHz: Nepal’s most listened Radio Station |website=Radiokantipur.ekantipur.com |accessdate=2016-06-02 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094310/http://radiokantipur.ekantipur.com/red-carpet/69/Arpan-Thapa/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | nationality = [[Nepalis|Nepali]] | occupation = Actor, director, writer | years_active = 2007–present | notable_works = | height = {{height|m=1.80}} | weight = <!-- {{convert|X|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} or {{convert|X|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''ᱟᱨᱯᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ (ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱣᱟᱨᱤ)''' ({{lang-ne|ᱟᱨᱯᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ}}) (ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱕ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱘) <ref name="reelnepal">{{cite web | url = http://reelnepal.com/name/33537/arpan-thapa/biography | title = Arpan Thapa (अर्पन थापा) >>Biography | publisher = reelnepal.com | accessdate = 24 December 2015 | archive-date = 18 November 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118013829/http://reelnepal.com/name/33537/arpan-thapa/biography }}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱠᱳᱯᱨᱟᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ !ᱨᱳᱞ !ᱥᱳᱨᱥ |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ||''Sick City'' || Krishna ||<ref>{{cite web|last1=Thapa|first1=Rabi|title=Signs of life|url=http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=18056#.VksPv9KrS70|publisher=Nepali Times|accessdate=17 November 2015}}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ||''Batch No: 16'' || Guru ||<ref>{{cite web |last=Devi |first=Mia |url=http://filmsofnepal.com/nepali-film-batch-no-16-2011/ |title=Nepali Film – Batch No. 16 (2011) |publisher=Films of Nepal |date=2013-10-24 |accessdate=2016-06-02 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ||''Dhanda''|| Arjun ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reelnepal.com/movies/21190/dhanda/cast |title=Dhanda(2012) - Nepali Movie - Full Cast |website=Reelnepal.com |accessdate=2016-06-02 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309045042/http://reelnepal.com/movies/21190/dhanda/cast }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ||''Chhadke'' || Bhokse ||<ref>{{cite web |last=Devi |first=Mia |url=http://filmsofnepal.com/nepali-film-chadke-2013/ |title=Nepali Film – Chadke (2013) |publisher=Films of Nepal |date=2013-02-24 |accessdate=2016-06-02 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ||''Badhshala'' || Captain Thapa ||<ref>{{cite web |last=Devi |first=Mia |url=http://filmsofnepal.com/nepali-film-badhashala-2013/ |title=Nepali Film – Badhashala (2013) |publisher=Films of Nepal |date=2013-11-08 |accessdate=2016-06-02 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱓ || ''Maun'' || Aman ||<ref>{{cite web |last=Devi |first=Mia |url=http://filmsofnepal.com/nepali-film-maun-2013/ |title=Nepali Film – Maun (2013) |publisher=Films of Nepal |date=2013-09-28 |accessdate=2016-06-02 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱔ || ''[[Mukhauta]]'' || Pandit || |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱔ || ''Suntali'' || Tailor ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ekantipur.com/nefta2015/index.php/index/nominee/26 |title=NEFTA Film Award 2015 Qatar : An event by Nepal Film Technical Association |website=Ekantipur.com |date=1979-11-17 |accessdate=2016-06-02 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062349/http://www.ekantipur.com/nefta2015/index.php/index/nominee/26 }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱕ || ''[[Dying Candle]]'' || Mukunda ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/dying-candle-movie-review-beautifully-crafted-movie.html|title=‘Dying Candle’ review: A beautifully crafted movie|date=15 February 2017|website=OnlineKhabar|language=en-GB|access-date=17 February 2020}}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ''Bir Bikram'' || Aaitey ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://xnepali.net/movies/bir-bikram-a-movie-by-milan-chams-to-feature-diya/|title=Bir Bikram, a movie by Milan Chams to feature Diya|website=Xnepali.net|accessdate=2016-06-02}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ''Bato Muni ko Phool 2'' || Abhay ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/batomunikophool2/info?tab=page_info |title=Bato Muniko Phool 2 - बाटो मुनिको फूल २ |publisher=Facebook |date=2016-04-22 |accessdate=2016-06-02}}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ''Hamlet'' || Hamlet ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/art-culture/drama/hamlet-to-exact-revenge-in-capital/ |title=Hamlet to exact revenge in Capital |newspaper=[[The Himalayan Times]] |accessdate=2016-06-02}}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱖ || ''[[Anaagat]]'' ||Suresh||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2016/05/28/changing-winds-in-kollywood|title=Changing winds in Kollywood|last=Caprara|first=David|date=28 May 2016|website=kathmandupost.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> |- | ᱒᱐᱑᱗ || ''America boys'' || |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-entertainment/2018/06/06/hari-america-boys-bring-new-tales-to-cinemas|title=Hari, America Boys bring new tales to cinemas|website=kathmandupost.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱗ |''Lappan Chhappan'' |Chamero Don |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/twists-turns-keep-audience-hooked-lappan-chhappan-mukunda-bhatta/|title=Twists and turns keep audience hooked on Lappan Chhappan|date=2017-03-26|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=15 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015132200/https://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/movie-review/twists-turns-keep-audience-hooked-lappan-chhappan-mukunda-bhatta/}}</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱘ |''Changa Chet'' | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-entertainment/2018/11/02/three-new-films-to-hit-kathmandu-screens-today|title=Three new films to hit Kathmandu screens today|website=kathmandupost.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱘ |''[[Firke]]'' | |Released on 12 Jan 2018<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-12-03/butterfly-drops-its-trailer.html|title=Butterfly drops its trailer|date=3 December 2017|work=Kathmandu Post|access-date=2018-07-01|language=en}}</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱑᱙ |''Ghar'' | |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/movie-review/2019/07/27/arpan-thapa-s-ghar-is-a-horrific-clich|title=Arpan Thapa’s Ghar is a horrific cliché|last=Dixit|first=Abhimanyu|date=5 June 2019|website=kathmandupost.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> |- |᱒᱐᱒᱐ |''ᱴᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱩ'' |Maila |To be released late ᱒᱐᱒᱐ |} ==ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ== ᱟᱹᱰᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ ''[[Mukhauta]]'' in 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://moviesnepal.com/new-nepali-movie-mukhauta-press-meet/|title=New Nepali Movie Mukhauta – press meet.|date=15 April 2015|website=Nepali Movies|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102717/http://moviesnepal.com/new-nepali-movie-mukhauta-press-meet/|archive-date=2 April 2015|access-date=18 February 2020}}</ref>a drama ''Aadha Love'' in 2017,<ref name=":0" /> ''Sunkesari'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southasiatimes.com.au/news/?tag=arpan-thapa|title=Arpan Thapa|last=Nanda|first=Nareej|date=23 March 2018|website=South Asia Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714034057/http://www.southasiatimes.com.au/news/?tag=arpan-thapa|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Ghar'' in 2019 and the upcoming Teen Jantu in 2020 ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|Arpan Thapa}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thapa, Arpan}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:21st-century Nepalese male actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese male actors]] [[Category:Actors from Kathmandu]] {{Nepal-stub}} 7zz3tonx86qghax8g937eo7qdq8gfvb 0 17109 195587 182279 2026-07-26T02:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | official_name = ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ | other_name = | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Watch towers at Gulbarga Fort.JPG |photo1b = 11th 12th century Suryanarayana Temple, Kalgi, Karnataka India - 4.jpg |photo2a = Haft Gumbad.jpg |photo2b = 11th century Panchalingeshwara temples group, Kalyani Chalukya, Sedam Karnataka India - 78.jpg |photo3a = 3rd century BCE to 7th century CE Sannathi Sannati Sonti ancient city archaeological site, Karnataka India - 65.jpg }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = ᱛᱩᱨ ᱰᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ | map_alt = | image_map = Kalaburagi in Karnataka (India).svg | map_caption = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|17.33|N|76.83|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | subdivision_type3 = ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ]] | government_type = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | governing_body = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ | leader_title = [[ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱨ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)|ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱨ]] | leader_name = ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱷᱥᱱᱟ, IAS | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = ^'''†''' | area_total_km2 = 10951 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 454 | population_total = 2,566,326 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = ^'''†''' | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱕᱘᱕᱑᱐᱑ ᱕᱘᱕᱑᱐᱒ ᱕᱘᱕᱑᱐᱓ | area_code = +᱙᱑ ᱘᱔᱗᱒ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = KA-32 | blank1_name_sec1 = No. of taluks | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱑᱑ | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]] | blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|777|mm|in}} | website = {{URL|kalaburagi.nic.in}} | footnotes = ^{''†''website} | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]], | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ)]] | blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature | blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|42|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|26|°C|°F}} }} '''ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''', ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱩᱨᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name=census>{{cite web|title=Gulbarga city name changed |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/karnataka-belgaum-mysore-names-of-12-cities-changed-kannada/1/396366.html|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=2 May 2016}}</ref> ᱮᱛᱚᱢ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2011/04/04/stories/2011040451200400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410031440/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2011/04/04/stories/2011040451200400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 April 2011 | location=Karnataka, India |work=[[The Hindu]] | title=City of tombs and domes | date=4 April 2011}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱖°.᱐᱔' ᱟᱨ ᱗᱗°.᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗°.᱑᱒' ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗°.᱔᱖' ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐,᱙᱕᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ|ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, [[ᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱴᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ [[ᱭᱟᱫᱽᱜᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱰᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱟᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=brgf/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=8 September 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|access-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|archive-date=5 April 2012}}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ {{Coord|17.33|N|76.83|E|}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gulbarga |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Gulbarga.html |access-date=2021-08-03 |archive-date=2009-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504192326/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Gulbarga.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱠᱠᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{bar box |title = ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-1 Population By Religious Community |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS|publisher=Census of India|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|darkorange|78.36}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]]|green|19.99}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ|black|1.65}} }} {{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,86,760|13=1911|14=6,40,851|15=1921|16=5,89,958|17=1931|18=6,58,151|19=1941|20=7,04,139|21=1951|22=8,06,394|23=1961|24=9,63,619|25=1971|26=12,08,007|27=1981|28=14,42,258|29=1991|30=17,86,138|31=2001|32=21,74,742|33=2011|34=25,66,326|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱕᱖᱖,᱓᱒᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/256-gulbarga.html | title = District Census 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223075613/http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/256-gulbarga.html|archive-date=23 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ᱠᱩᱣᱮᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ <ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 1 October 2011 | quote = Kuwait 2,595,62 | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱮᱣᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=30 September 2011|quote=Nevada 2,700,551|archive-date=27 December 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱑᱖᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="districtcensus" /> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱐᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱾<ref name="districtcensus" /> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗.᱙᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱗᱑ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,<ref name="districtcensus" /> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱔.᱘᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="districtcensus" /> ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱙᱘.᱓᱖% , ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙.᱙᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="districtcensus" /> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱖᱕.᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]], ᱑᱘.᱑᱕% ᱫᱚ [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]], ᱖.᱙᱘% ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱟᱰᱤ]], ᱔.᱐᱘% ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]], ᱒.᱔᱗% ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱒.᱐᱕% ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱾<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wikivoyage|ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ (ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ)}} {{Commons category|ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} * [http://nammagulbarga.com Gulbargians most interactive website] * [http://gulbarga.nic.in Official Website of Gulbarga district] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930214358/http://www.gulbargacity.gov.in/ Official Website of Gulbarga City Corporation] * [http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/karnataka/districts/gulbarga.htm Map of Gulbarga district] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱞᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:AWB]] rmzvp7vrk2ddirylsfvaasi5ahoci1i 0 17561 195619 102884 2026-07-26T10:31:13Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office1 = ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | order1 = ᱙ ᱟᱱ | native_name = | image = Mehbooba Mufti Ji.jpg | image_size = | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ | governor1 = [[ᱱᱚᱨᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱳᱦᱨᱟ]]<br>[[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] | predecessor1 = [[ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱥᱚᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ]] | successor1 = [[ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ]] | term_start1 = ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ | term_end1 = ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | office2 = [[:en:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] |constituency2= [[:en:Anantnag (Lok Sabha constituency)|ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ]] | predecessor2 = ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱜ | successor2 = [[ᱡᱟᱥᱱᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱩᱫᱤ]] |term_start2 = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ | term_end2 = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | predecessor3 = ᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ | successor3 = ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱜ | term_start3 = ᱑᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ | term_end3 = ᱑᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | office4 = [[:en:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | term_start4 = ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | office = [[:en:People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration|ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱯᱠᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱠᱞᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ-ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ | term_start = ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ | predecessor = ''ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ'' | 1blankname = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ | 1namedata = [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠ ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ]] | party = [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1959|5|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱵᱮᱦᱟᱨᱟ]], [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱤᱠᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦ<ref name="Javed Iqbal Shah">{{cite web|title=Insider tears into Muftis and family party|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/insider-tears-into-muftis-and-family-party/cid/1515167 |website=Telegraph India|date=2 March 2016}}</ref> | children = ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱤᱞᱛᱤᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ | alma_mater = [[ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | relatives = [[ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱥᱚᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ]] (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ) }} '''ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱙) ᱫᱚ [[:en:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱤᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] (ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ (special status) ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ (detained) ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mehbooba-mufti-pdp-chashme-shahi-shift-detention-srinagar-article370-1619351-2019-11-15|title=After daughter's appeal, Mehbooba Mufti shifted to warmer location in Srinagar|last1=Haq|first1=Shuja-ul|last2=Wani|first2=Ashraf|date=15 November 2019|website=India Today|access-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mehbooba-is-j-k-s-first-woman-cm-and-india-s-16th/story-6ini2soMfHSq2RmPPsqPjO.html|title=Mehbooba is J-K's first woman CM and India's 16th|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=4 April 2016}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] (ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱡᱮ.ᱯᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mehbooba-mufti-resigns-dumped-by-bjp-mehbooba-mufti-says-muscular-policy-wont-work-in-kashmir-1870038|title=Dumped By BJP, Mehbooba Mufti Says Muscular Policy Won't Work In Kashmir|publisher=ndtv.com|date=19 June 2018|author=Masoodi, Nazir and Tikku, Aloke }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱔-᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MehboobaMufti/status/1101412019587174400|title=Why is GoI so uncomfortable with Jamaat e Islami?... | date=1 March 2019 | first=Mehbooba | last=Mufti|website=[[Twitter]]|access-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱣᱟᱯᱳᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫ ᱥᱚᱭᱭᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/gulshan-ara-hugs-her-daughter-mehbooba-mufti-after-the-oath-ceremony-at-raj-bhawan-in-jammu-on-monday-excelsiorrakesh/excelsior-rakesh-4876/ Gulshan Ara hugs her daughter Mehbooba Mufti after the oath ceremony at Raj Bhawan in Jammu on Monday. -Excelsior/Rakesh – Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K]. Dailyexcelsior.com. Retrieved on 28 August 2019.</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱳᱢᱮᱱ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 April 2016|first=Anil|last=Raina|title=The queen of the valley|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/The-queen-of-the-valley/articleshow/51759527.cms|access-date=2020-11-15|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}</ref>, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://myneta.info/ls2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=4146 Mehbooba Mufti (JKPDP):Constituency – Anantnag (Jammu & Kashmir) – Affidavit Information of Candidate]. Myneta.info. Retrieved on 28 August 2019.</ref><ref name="NY Times Article on Mehbooba">{{cite news|title=A new face signals political change in embattled Kashmir|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/world/a-new-face-signals-political-change-in-embattled-kashmir.html |website=The New York Times|date=2002-10-12|last=Waldman|first=Amy}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱣᱮᱴᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ (analyst) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ-ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱱᱳᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Javed Iqbal Shah" /> ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱤᱞᱛᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Mehbooba Mufti: Profile, Husband and Family|url=https://ipious.blogspot.in/2016/01/mehbooba-mufti-profile-husband-and.html|website=ipious.blogspot.in|access-date=2021-09-10|archive-date=2018-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220212229/https://ipious.blogspot.in/2016/01/mehbooba-mufti-profile-husband-and.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ==ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱛᱤ}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080625070301/http://164.100.47.134/newls/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4111 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website] * [http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/04-kashmir-assembly-session-halted-over-murder-dispute-qs-09 State Assembly hall security remove opposition People's Democratic Party] *{{cite news | first=Asit | last=Jolly | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kashmir-mehbooba-mufti-centre-peoples-democratic-party/1/945174.html | title=Mehbooba Mufti under Siege. Can She Stem the Rot? | work=[[India Today]] | date=15 May 2017 | pages=30–38 }} ("Buffeted by Insurgency and Dissent within Her Party, She Needs All the Help She Can Get from a Reluctant Centre.") indiatoday.intoday.in 4 May 2017 {{s-start}} {{s-par|in-lwr}} {{s-bef|before= [[Ali Mohammed Naik]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[:en:Anantnag (Lok Sabha constituency)|ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ]]<br>ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ|years=᱒᱐᱐᱔–᱒᱐᱐᱙}} {{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Mirza Mehboob Beg]]}}}} {{s-bef|before= [[Mirza Mehboob Beg]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[Anantnag (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anantnag]]|years=2014–18}} {{s-aft|after={{nowrap|''Vacant''}}}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=''Vacant''<br>(Presidents Rule)}} {{s-ttl|title= [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]|years=4 April 2016 – 19 June 2018}} {{s-aft|after=''Vacant''<br>(Presidents Rule)}} |- {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=''Vacant''}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party]] in the<br>[[16th Lok Sabha]]|years= 2014 – 4 April 2016}} {{s-aft|after=[[Muzaffar Hussain Baig]]}} {{s-end}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 2lc7v1qswol8ibk0l5qufm5lrmrxrdb 0 17893 195598 191298 2026-07-26T04:59:29Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = ml | other_name = ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚ <br /> ᱫᱮᱥᱤᱝᱱᱟᱰᱩ <br/> ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱟᱣᱳ | settlement_type = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ | image_skyline = Kollam Collage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | etymology = ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ: ''ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ'' ("ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ") | nickname = ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ<br/ > ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱡᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kollams-cashew-crunch/article23701507.ece |title=Kollam's cashew crunch |work=The Hindu|date=28 April 2018 |access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> | image_map = Location map India Kollam EN.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_alt = | map_caption = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|8.88|N|76.60|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type =ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ]] | subdivision_type4 = ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | subdivision_name4 = ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱣᱞᱟᱣᱳ | subdivision_type5 = ᱫᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | subdivision_name5 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ | founder = [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ]] | parts_style = para | parts = <u>7 Zones</u> | p1 = <br />Central Zone-1 | p2 = Central Zone-2 | p3 = ᱨᱮᱵᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ | p4 = ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱠᱠᱮᱵᱤᱞᱟ | p5 = ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟ | p6 = ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱤᱠᱚᱞᱩᱨ | p7 = ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱰᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ | leader_party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|<small>''CPI(M)''</small>]] | government_type = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | governing_body = [[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ]] | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ | leader_title1 = [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ]] | leader_name1 = [[ᱮᱱ.ᱠᱮ. ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ]] | leader_title2 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)|ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ]] | leader_name2 = [[ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ (ᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ)|ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ]], [[ᱢᱚ. ᱱᱚᱣᱥᱟᱫᱽ]] | leader_title3 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ | leader_name3 = ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱨ IAS | leader_title4 =[[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ|ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ]] | leader_name4 = ᱨᱤ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱᱚᱱ IPS | leader_title5 | leader_name5 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = ᱔ | area_total_km2 = 73.03 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 3 | population_total = 397,419 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Population_Finder.aspx| title=Population Finder - Census of India 2011 | publisher=Government of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://lsgkerala.in/thrikkadavoorpanchayat/general-information/| title=Thrikkadavoor panchayath| publisher=Government of Kerala| access-date=25 September 2015| archive-date=12 June 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612055856/http://lsgkerala.in/thrikkadavoorpanchayat/general-information/}}</ref><ref name=census/> | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = [[List of Kerala cities by population|᱔]] ([[List of million-plus agglomerations in India|᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ]]) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 1351000 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf| title=Demographia World Urban Areas |publisher=Demographia |access-date=23 April 2016}}</ref> | population_demonym = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]]<br />[[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱖᱙᱑ XXX | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = '''ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ-᱙᱑-᱐᱔᱗᱔ | registration_plate = '''ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ:''' '''[[List of RTO districts in India#KL—Kerala|KL]]-02, 23, 24, 25''' | blank2_name_sec2 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | blank2_info_sec2 = ᱙᱑.᱑᱘%<ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove>{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf| title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> | website = {{URL|www.kollam.nic.in}} | blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec2 = <span style="color:#090">High</span> | blank3_name_sec2 = [[UN/LOCODE]] | blank3_info_sec2 = '''IN QUI<br/ >IN KUK''' | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚᱱ''', '''ᱫᱮᱥᱤᱝᱱᱟᱰᱩ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/east-is-west-and-up-is-really-down/22425156 | publisher=mid-day.com | title=East Is West And Up Is Really Down | access-date=14 January 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Koolam">{{cite book | author = S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar | year=1942 | title= Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language | publisher=University of Madras | url= https://archive.org/details/Tuhfat-al-MujahidinAnHistoricalWorkInTheArabicLanguage }}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kollam | publisher=Britannica | title=Kollam - Encyclopaedia Britannica | access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/heritage-walk-explores-kollam-tangasseri-regions/article24892273.ece |title=Kollam on the itinerary |work=The Hindu|date=14 September 2018 |access-date=14 September 2018}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.kerala-tourism.net/kerala-cities.html Cities of Kerala]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kerala-tour-package.net/Kerala_Cities.htm |title=Kerala Cities |access-date=19 August 2014 |archive-date=24 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141124153004/http://www.kerala-tour-package.net/Kerala_Cities.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alphabetical listing of Places in State of Kerala |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/13/a/K |access-date=2021-10-06 |archive-date=2023-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628082033/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/13/a/K/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Kollam Canal, Jan 2016.jpg|thumb|ᱯᱚᱵᱩᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ|left]] ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱽᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱭᱚᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱚᱵᱤᱞᱵᱤᱴᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ), [[ᱠᱚᱪᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱡᱷᱤᱠᱚᱰ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱱᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱩᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱛᱛᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ, ᱚᱥᱴᱚᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱴᱴᱚᱠᱠᱚᱭᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092005720300.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140901102439/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092005720300.htm |archive-date=1 September 2014 |title=A stream fading into historyg |date=20 September 2004 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=23 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maruthadi.elisting.in/ |title=Maruthadi - Maruthadi.Elisting.in |access-date=23 January 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234102/http://www.maruthadi.elisting.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.docs.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=467&Itemid=2707&limitstart=100 |title=Water Resources - Government of Kerala |date=7 March 2015 |access-date=23 January 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103235948/http://www.docs.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=467&Itemid=2707&limitstart=100 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱮᱸᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱤᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱳᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱣᱚᱴ (quotes) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ (mention) ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=The legendary beauty of Kollam|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/story-print/1159603}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History of Kollam|url=http://paru.in/history-of-kollam|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602135640/http://paru.in/history-of-kollam|archive-date=2 June 2015}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱᱠᱟᱵᱩ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱮᱯᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱚᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱤᱵᱟᱞ (enabled) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ== === ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ === ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref name=census>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004314/http://www.censusindia.net/results/data/ker_uatowns.PDF Census March 1, 2001 (via archive.org)]</ref> ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱔᱙,᱐᱓᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱔᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ) ᱑,᱑᱑᱒ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓.᱗᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kollam.nic.in/edu.html |title=Kollam District |publisher=kollam.nic.in |access-date=24 June 2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱙᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱘᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑.᱙᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐ᱻ᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱠᱠᱚᱰᱚᱵᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱐᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱘.᱒᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱘᱔,᱘᱙᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/thrikadavur-becomes-part-of-kollam-city/article7300668.ece |title=Thrikadavur becomes part of Kollam city |work=The Hindu|access-date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lsgkerala.in/thrikkadavoorpanchayat/general-information/ |title=Thrikadavur Panchayath |publisher=Thrikadavur Panchayath |access-date=11 June 2015 |archive-date=12 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612055856/http://lsgkerala.in/thrikkadavoorpanchayat/general-information/ }}</ref> === ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ === {{See also|ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ}} {{bar box |title=ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ<ref name="census2001">{{cite web | title = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ | publisher = Census2011 | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/461-kollam.html | access-date =27 January 2016}} </ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |right1=ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|#FF7E00|56}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]]|#00693E|22}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]]|#0000FF|21}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ|#000000|1}} |caption=Distribution of religions<br /> †<small>Includes Not Stated, [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]] (<0.01%), [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ]] (<0.01%).</small> }} ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱠᱚᱡᱚᱢ (microcosm) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="A Survey of Kerala History">Menon, A Sreedhara; "A Survey of Kerala History"; DC Books, 1 January 2007 – History – pp 54–56 [https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&dq=A+Survey+Of+Kerala+History&source=gbs_navlinks_s]</ref> ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖.᱓᱕ % ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ('''ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚᱢ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ '''ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ== == ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ == ===ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== [[File:Old Airport, Kollam.jpg|thumb|right|ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, [[ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢᱚᱢ]]]] ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱖ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/thiru_general.jsp|title=TRV Airport|publisher=AAI|access-date=23 August᱒᱐᱑᱖|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902180351/http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/thiru_general.jsp|archive-date=2 September 2016}}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞ=== ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱑᱘᱐.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱘᱗᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/asia/west-bengal-tea-plantations-and-other-rajera-relics-9835426.html |title=West Bengal: tea plantations and other Raj-era relics|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ (MEMU) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article163030.ece|title=Timings of MEMUs included|publisher=The New Indian Express|date=2 July 2010|access-date=9 August 2016|archive-date=13 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813013003/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article163030.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ (reality) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} {{Sister project links|ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ}} * {{Official website|http://kollam.nic.in/Default.htm}} {{ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱢᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] kfpebm3l84b7crxwa5a5b4etj4vdt7f 0 18504 195617 145490 2026-07-26T09:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Omkareshwara Temple.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱚᱢᱠᱟᱨᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|12.4209|N|75.7397|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ]], [[ᱢᱟᱞᱱᱟᱰ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1150 | population_total = 33,381 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]] | demographics1_title2 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | demographics1_info2 = [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱵᱟ]], [[Arebhashe dialect|Arebhashe]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱕᱗᱑ ᱒᱐᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱘᱒᱗᱒ | registration_plate = KA-12 | website = {{ url | www.madikericity.gov.in }} | footnotes = }} '''ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ]] '''(ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱽ)''' ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ == ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱤ'' ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,<ref>[http://coorg.com/history.html Coorg History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426080651/http://www.coorg.com/history.html |date=2009-04-26 }}</ref> ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱞᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱩᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱟᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱢᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ == ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓,᱓᱘᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱕᱗.᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱒.᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱙.᱓% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ == ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓,᱗᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ {{Coord|12.42|N|75.73|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Madikeri.html Madikeri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228154851/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Madikeri.html |date=2009-02-28 }}, FallingRain.com</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Madikeri.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Madikeri, India|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=2021-11-24|archive-date=2009-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228154851/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/19/Madikeri.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱥᱚᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ {{Weather box | location = ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱘᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱐, extremes ᱑᱙᱐᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱒) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 31.7 | Feb record high C = 32.1 | Mar record high C = 34.2 | Apr record high C = 34.2 | May record high C = 35.0 | Jun record high C = 32.2 | Jul record high C = 28.9 | Aug record high C = 31.0 | Sep record high C = 30.0 | Oct record high C = 30.3 | Nov record high C = 28.5 | Dec record high C = 29.0 | year record high C = 35.0 | Jan high C = 26.4 | Feb high C = 28.2 | Mar high C = 29.8 | Apr high C = 29.4 | May high C = 27.5 | Jun high C = 23.3 | Jul high C = 21.6 | Aug high C = 21.6 | Sep high C = 23.6 | Oct high C = 25.0 | Nov high C = 25.3 | Dec high C = 25.3 | year high C = 25.6 | Jan low C = 12.4 | Feb low C = 13.1 | Mar low C = 15.0 | Apr low C = 17.5 | May low C = 18.1 | Jun low C = 17.6 | Jul low C = 17.2 | Aug low C = 17.2 | Sep low C = 17.1 | Oct low C = 16.9 | Nov low C = 15.6 | Dec low C = 13.2 | year low C = 15.9 | Jan record low C = 4.8 | Feb record low C = 5.1 | Mar record low C = 7.6 | Apr record low C = 10.6 | May record low C = 9.4 | Jun record low C = 9.2 | Jul record low C = 8.8 | Aug record low C = 9.5 | Sep record low C = 10.0 | Oct record low C = 10.6 | Nov record low C = 7.9 | Dec record low C = 5.5 | year record low C = 4.8 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 1.6 | Feb rain mm = 3.0 | Mar rain mm = 15.0 | Apr rain mm = 65.3 | May rain mm = 128.7 | Jun rain mm = 646.3 | Jul rain mm = 952.5 | Aug rain mm = 821.0 | Sep rain mm = 274.7 | Oct rain mm = 211.0 | Nov rain mm = 70.8 | Dec rain mm = 20.0 | year rain mm = 3210.0 | Jan rain days = 0.2 | Feb rain days = 0.3 | Mar rain days = 1.6 | Apr rain days = 5.0 | May rain days = 7.8 | Jun rain days = 22.2 | Jul rain days = 27.0 | Aug rain days = 26.2 | Sep rain days = 16.2 | Oct rain days = 12.2 | Nov rain days = 4.4 | Dec rain days = 1.1 | year rain days = 124.1 |time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | Jan humidity = 58 | Feb humidity = 55 | Mar humidity = 57 | Apr humidity = 69 | May humidity = 77 | Jun humidity = 90 | Jul humidity = 93 | Aug humidity = 93 | Sep humidity = 88 | Oct humidity = 83 | Nov humidity = 74 | Dec humidity = 65 |year humidity = 76 |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | title = Station: Madikeri/Mercara Climatological Table 1981–2010 | work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010 | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = January 2015 | pages = 489–490 | access-date = 19 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = December 2016 | page = M99 | access-date = 19 April 2020}}</ref> }} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category|ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ}} * {{wikivoyage-inline|ᱢᱚᱰᱤᱠᱮᱨᱤ}} * [http://madikeri.org Madikeri.org: Portal on Madikeri and Coorg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204194922/http://madikeri.org/ |date=2010-12-04 }} * [http://www.kaladarshana.com/sites/madikeri Madikeri: History and Architecture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826093123/http://www.kaladarshana.com/sites/madikeri/ |date=2016-08-26 }} ri8wie2bdhzx51euwe4jflg9jwe0jhd 0 19057 195586 159846 2026-07-26T01:43:07Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> | name = ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|20.10|N|80.30|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ | founder = ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱠᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦ | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | governing_body = ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | leader_title = ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | leader_name = ᱭᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱤᱯᱟᱨᱮ<ref>{{cite news |title=BJP retains Gadchiroli, Armori, loses Aheri |url=https://www.thehitavada.com/Encyc/2019/10/25/BJP-retains-Gadchiroli-Armori-loses-Aheri.html |access-date=29 March 2021 |work=www.thehitavada.com |date=25 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 30 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 54,152 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = ᱔᱔᱒᱖᱐᱕ | registration_plate = MH-33 | area_code_type = ᱘᱙᱙᱙᱘᱖᱒᱖᱓᱖ | area_code = ᱐᱗᱑᱓᱒ | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = {{URL|www.gadchiroli.gov.in}} | footnotes = | Chairperson = }} '''ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱮᱱᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ {{coord|20.10|N|80.0|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gadchiroli |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Garhchiroli.html |access-date=2021-12-27 |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227070048/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Garhchiroli.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱑᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒,᱔᱖᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ]], [[ᱢᱚᱽᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱰᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱚᱸᱫᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱥᱟ (ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]], ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gondwana.digitaluniversity.ac/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212204138/http://gondwana.digitaluniversity.ac/ |archive-date=12 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱩᱴᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱚᱰᱪᱤᱨᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 8rcw6r79n3xhxkv2x754b7yrau9qwoj 0 19066 195610 186782 2026-07-26T07:57:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ | native_name = <!-- addition of Indic script discouraged per WP:INDICSCRIPT --> | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{coord|19.8410|N|75.8864|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flagu|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | governing_body = ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | leader_title = ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. | leader_name = ᱠᱟᱭᱞᱟᱥ ᱜᱚᱨᱟᱱᱛᱭᱟᱞ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="census">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook – Jalna |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2718_PART_B_DCHB_JALNA.pdf |date=2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114113007/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2718_PART_B_DCHB_JALNA.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2019 |page=22 |website=Census of India |publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner |format=PDF |access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 81.6 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="geo">{{cite web|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jalna, India|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Jalna.html|website=www.fallingrain.com|access-date=8 April 2017}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | elevation_m = 508 | population_total = 285577 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱮᱠᱟᱨ | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱔᱓᱑᱒᱐᱓ ᱔᱓᱑᱒᱑᱓ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱒᱔᱘᱒ | registration_plate = MH-21 | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="census" /> ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ [[ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ|ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.newsclick.in/maharashtras-jalna-steel-industry-trapped-overall-market-slowdown Maharashtra’s Jalna is one of the biggest hubs of steel industry in Central India.]</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ {{Coord|19.8410|N|75.8864|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱖᱖᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="geo" /> ==ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ== {{Weather box |width = auto |location = ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 29 |Feb high C = 32 |Mar high C = 36 |Apr high C = 39 |May high C = 39 |Jun high C = 34 |Jul high C = 30 |Aug high C = 29 |Sep high C = 30 |Oct high C = 32 |Nov high C = 30 |Dec high C = 29 |Jan low C = 10 |Feb low C = 14 |Mar low C = 19 |Apr low C = 23 |May low C = 25 |Jun low C = 24 |Jul low C = 22 |Aug low C = 22 |Sep low C = 21 |Oct low C = 19 |Nov low C = 15 |Dec low C = 12 |Jan precipitation mm = 1.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 1.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 6.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 3.1 |May precipitation mm = 28.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 150.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 152.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 182.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 156.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 75.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 13 |Dec precipitation mm = 12.5 |source = [http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Jalna-weather-averages/Maharashtra/IN.aspx Jalna Weather] |date = June 2012 }} ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{bar box |title=ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |right1=ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|orange|63}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|green|25}} {{bar percent|[[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ]]|red|8.6}} {{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]]|blue|1.4}} {{bar percent|[[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱮᱭᱱ]]|pink|1.7}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ†|black|0.3}} |caption=Distribution of religions<br /> †<small>Includes [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]] (0.2%), [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ]] (<0.2%).</small> }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱕,᱕᱗᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱗,᱐᱒᱙ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱘,᱔᱘᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱼ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱔᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱘,᱘᱓᱔ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐,᱓᱓᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘,᱔᱙᱖ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑,᱘᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑.᱘᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="census" /> ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱨᱮᱞ=== ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽᱼᱢᱚᱱᱢᱟᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱰᱡᱮᱠᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ HYB ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, [[ᱯᱩᱱᱮ]], [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]], [[ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ]], [[ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ]], [[ᱵᱤᱰ]], [[ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱜᱟᱶ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱼ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱼᱵᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.jalnaonline.in/city-guide/about-jalna Jalna Online at India Online Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229105634/https://www.jalnaonline.in/city-guide/about-jalna |date=2021-12-29 }} {{ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ)}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱞᱱᱟ]] 5nn61150s7fusjsld8w7trttzm8o5uu 0 19110 195614 102100 2026-07-26T08:16:03Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱡᱤᱨᱳ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = A cross section of luch green valley of Ziro.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = {{Coord|27|33|59|N|93|49|53|E|display=title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png}} [[ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|AR]] | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]] | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱡᱤᱨᱳ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northeasttoday.in/our-states/arunachal-pradesh/arunachals-ziro-valley-talley-valley-for-unesco-word-heritage-site/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=13 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218100724/http://www.northeasttoday.in/our-states/arunachal-pradesh/arunachals-ziro-valley-talley-valley-for-unesco-word-heritage-site/ |archive-date=18 December 2012 }}</ref> ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ "ᱦᱟᱣᱳᱼᱯᱚᱞᱭᱟᱝ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, [[ᱞᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ|ᱞᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ IAF ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ALG ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[File:Old Ziro.jpg|alt=Old Ziro view|thumb|ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ]] ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ {{Coord|27.63|N|93.83|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/30/Ziro.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Ziro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022193644/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/30/Ziro.html |date=2018-10-22 }}. Fallingrain.com. Retrieved on 23 February 2012.</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱕᱓᱘ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱤᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱒᱙ (NH229) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱳᱡᱽᱼᱯᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱵᱟᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱸᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=ziroalg2>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/new-iaf-airport-in-arunachal-is-alternative-to-walking-157-km/article29448790.ece New IAF ‘airport’ in Arunachal provides an alternative to walking 157 km], The Hindu, 18 Sept 2019.</ref><ref name=ziroalg1>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/how-india-defends-its-border-with-china/articleshow/76465059.cms How India defends its border with China], 19 June 2020.</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱘᱐᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱗% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} * http://www.jagran.com/news/national-shiva-family-finds-shelter-in-kaliyuga-11123467.html?src=p2 * https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5893/ * https://www.adventuren.com/blog/ziro-arunachal-pradesh/ {{Commons category}} {{Indian Air Force}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱚᱱᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱨᱳ|*]] q1g000nmzy71pkz39bom5xf6bd98pm0 0 19371 195599 128834 2026-07-26T05:09:45Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = North Lakhimpur College.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ | pushpin_map = India Assam#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|27|14|29|N|94|6|20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱟᱯᱷᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 13.74 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 101 | population_total = 59,814 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011 census data">{{cite web|title=Census of India Search details |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=305365|publisher=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱗᱘᱗᱐᱐᱑<ref>{{cite web|author=India Post|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/pin/Pinsearch.aspx?Pin_On=North%20Lakhimpur|title=Pincode search - North Lakhimpur|access-date=28 July 2008|archive-date=16 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716093124/http://www.indiapost.gov.in/pin/Pinsearch.aspx?Pin_On=North%20Lakhimpur|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱙᱑-᱓᱗᱕᱒<ref>{{cite web|author=Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd|url=http://www.bsnl.co.in/searchcode.php?state=Assam&pgno=1|title=STD Codes for cities in Assam|access-date=28 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526153056/http://www.bsnl.co.in/searchcode.php?state=Assam&pgno=1|archive-date=26 May 2011}}</ref> | registration_plate = AS-07 | website = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-AS]] | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱙᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗° ᱑᱓' ᱖᱐ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱔° ᱗' ᱐ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=FR>{{cite web|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/3/North_Lakhimpur.html|title=North Lakhimpur, India Page|access-date=11 July 2008|archive-date=5 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205075035/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/3/North_Lakhimpur.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱵᱟᱨᱤ, ᱞᱟᱞᱩᱠ, ᱰᱷᱚᱠᱩᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱯᱩᱨ, ᱱᱚᱵᱚᱭᱪᱟ, ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱴᱳ, ᱪᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱢᱚᱛᱤ, ᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱰᱤᱠᱮ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱠᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱱᱟᱠᱨᱤ, ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱭᱦᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱭᱫᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱸᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ, ᱰᱷᱚᱠᱩᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱱ, ᱦᱚᱸᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱔,᱒᱖᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱙,᱙᱙᱙ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱕,᱓᱗᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|author=Census of India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/towns/asm_towns.pdf|title=Alphabetical list of towns and their population - Assam|access-date=21 May 2008}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== {{Pie chart |Thumb = right |caption = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX}}</ref> |label1 = [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ]] |value1 = 68.50 |color1 = Yellow |label2 = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] |value2 = 16.62 |color2 = Red |label3 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] |value3 = 10.67 |color3 = orange |label4 = [[ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱝ]] |value4 = 2.00 |color4 = green |label5 = [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]] |value5 = 1 |color5 = purple|value6=1.72|color6=Pink|label6=ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ}} ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱰᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Lakhimpur LAC unit of Asom Chatra Parishad constituted at Gana Bhavan - Sentinelassam |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/lakhimpur-lac-unit-of-asom-chatra-parishad-constituted-at-gana-bhavan-496233 |access-date=30 August 2020 |work=www.sentinelassam.com |date=20 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lakhimpur Assembly Election 2016 Latest News & Results |url=https://www.india.com/assembly-election-2016/assam/lakhimpur/ |access-date=30 August 2020 |work=India.com |language=en-EN}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ 'ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱦᱚᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== ᱞᱤᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (IXI) ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱚᱸᱥ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ : ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱚᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ, ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱮᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱫᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱦᱟᱴ (ᱢᱟᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱜᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩᱜᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ== {{Weather box | location = ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ (1981–2010, extremes 1954–present) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 29.8 | Feb record high C = 33.7 | Mar record high C = 35.4 | Apr record high C = 36.2 | May record high C = 37.8 | Jun record high C = 37.6 | Jul record high C = 38.5 | Aug record high C = 39.0 | Sep record high C = 38.0 | Oct record high C = 37.7 | Nov record high C = 33.8 | Dec record high C = 30.8 |year record high C = 39.0 | Jan high C = 23.7 | Feb high C = 24.6 | Mar high C = 26.7 | Apr high C = 27.9 | May high C = 30.3 | Jun high C = 31.3 | Jul high C = 31.4 | Aug high C = 32.1 | Sep high C = 31.3 | Oct high C = 30.5 | Nov high C = 28.4 | Dec high C = 25.5 | year high C = 28.6 | Jan low C = 9.3 | Feb low C = 12.3 | Mar low C = 15.9 | Apr low C = 19.0 | May low C = 22.0 | Jun low C = 24.1 | Jul low C = 24.7 | Aug low C = 24.9 | Sep low C = 23.9 | Oct low C = 20.8 | Nov low C = 14.9 | Dec low C = 10.2 | year low C = 18.5 | Jan record low C = 2.7 | Feb record low C = 4.3 | Mar record low C = 8.1 | Apr record low C = 11.1 | May record low C = 15.1 | Jun record low C = 19.5 | Jul record low C = 19.5 | Aug record low C = 20.8 | Sep record low C = 19.2 | Oct record low C = 10.6 | Nov record low C = 6.3 | Dec record low C = 3.1 |year record low C = 2.7 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 32.9 | Feb rain mm = 61.6 | Mar rain mm = 99.3 | Apr rain mm = 201.9 | May rain mm = 374.3 | Jun rain mm = 633.2 | Jul rain mm = 651.9 | Aug rain mm = 561.7 | Sep rain mm = 439.7 | Oct rain mm = 162.7 | Nov rain mm = 25.9 | Dec rain mm = 25.3 |year rain mm = 3270.2 | Jan rain days = 3.0 | Feb rain days = 5.5 | Mar rain days = 7.8 | Apr rain days = 13.0 | May rain days = 15.1 | Jun rain days = 20.1 | Jul rain days = 22.8 | Aug rain days = 19.2 | Sep rain days = 15.3 | Oct rain days = 7.5 | Nov rain days = 2.1 | Dec rain days = 2.0 |year rain days = 133.3 |time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | Jan humidity = 76 | Feb humidity = 72 | Mar humidity = 70 | Apr humidity = 75 | May humidity = 75 | Jun humidity = 81 | Jul humidity = 82 | Aug humidity = 82 | Sep humidity = 85 | Oct humidity = 83 | Nov humidity = 79 | Dec humidity = 78 |year humidity = 78 |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | title = Station: North Lakhimpur Climatological Table 1981–2010 | work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010 | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = January 2015 | pages = 565–566 | access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | archive-date = 5 February 2020 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf | title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) | publisher = India Meteorological Department | date = December 2016 | page = M28 | access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDcityweather> {{cite web | url = http://city.imd.gov.in/citywx/extreme/FEB/northlakhimpur2.htm | title = North Lakhimpur Climatological Table 1971–2000 | publisher = India Meteorological Department | access-date = 6 February 2020}}</ref> }} ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 74qvs5sibgqsw4d1h2yn7igenxoxtx1 0 19402 195582 159070 2026-07-26T01:07:21Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ | official_name = | other_name = ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱚᱭ | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Tirunelveli_city.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|8|43|41.82|N|77|41|43.94|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | governing_body = ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = "Vacant" | parts_style = para | parts = ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ<br/>[[ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ]]<br/>[[ᱢᱮᱞᱚᱯᱚᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ]]<br/>[[ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟᱭ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ|ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟᱭ]], [[ᱛᱷᱟᱪᱚᱱᱚᱞᱞᱩᱨ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 189.9 | area_rank = ᱓ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 47 | population_total = 473,637 | population_rank = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=701597|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=29 May 2016}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4370 | population_metro = 497,826 | population_blank1_title = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | population_blank1 = ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | population_demonym = ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱚᱭᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱚᱭᱠᱟᱨᱤ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ) | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pin Codes]] | postal_code = ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱑, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱒, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱓, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱔, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱕, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱖, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱗, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱘, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱐᱙, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱑᱐, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱑᱑, ᱖᱒᱗᱐᱑᱒, ᱖᱒᱗᱓᱕᱓, ᱖᱒᱗᱓᱕᱗, ᱖᱒᱗᱓᱕᱘ | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India#Fixed (landline) numbers|᱙᱑ (᱐)᱔᱖᱒, (᱐)᱔᱖᱓᱓]] | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = TN-72(City Area), TN-72A(Valliyur Region), TN-76A(Ambasamudram Region) | website = http://www.tirunelvelicorporation.in/ | website developer = | mail id = }} [[File:Tiruneveli .jpg|thumb|ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱳ. ᱪᱤᱫᱚᱱᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱨ]] '''ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ '''ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱚᱭ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ) '''ᱴᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]], [[ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ]], [[ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ]], [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ|ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ), ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱖ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙.᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱓.᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱗᱓,᱖᱓᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱙᱖᱘,᱙᱘᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Agasthiyamalai range and Tirunelveli rainshadow.jpg|thumb||alt=image of hills with dark skyline]] [[File:Veinthaan South View West Tirunelveli TN Jan22 R16 05465.jpg|thumb|]] ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ {{Coord|8|43|41.82|N|77|41|43.94|E|region:IN|display=inline}}, ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱔ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{bar box|title=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ|titlebar=#ddd|left1=ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|right1=ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ(%)|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|Orange|69.00}}{{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]]|Green|20.02}}{{bar percent|[[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]]|purple|10.59}}{{bar percent|[[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱮᱭᱱ]]|Blue|0.02}}{{bar percent|[[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]]|yellow|0.01}}{{bar percent|[[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ]]|Gold|0.01}}{{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ|grey|0.35}}}} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗᱓,᱖᱓᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱒᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Census dashboard|2011}} ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱖,᱖᱒᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱓,᱘᱙᱔ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒,᱗᱓᱐ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓.᱑᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱓᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑.᱔᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Census dashboard|2011}} ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱒᱐,᱔᱖᱖ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙᱘,᱙᱘᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔᱖ᱢ᱗᱑᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕᱒,᱒᱗᱔ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱒᱓ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕᱗ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱒,᱗᱕᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Provisional population totals of 2011}} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙.᱐% ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]], ᱒᱐.᱐᱒% ᱝᱚ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]], ᱑᱐.᱕᱙% [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱐.᱐᱑% ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]], ᱐.᱐᱑% ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ]], ᱐.᱐᱒% ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱮᱭᱱ]] ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱓᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Religious census|2011}} ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱘.᱖᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱑.᱙᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱗᱘᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱒,᱒᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== [[File:MGR Bus Stand NH7 Entrance Departure Tirunelveli Jan22 R16 05479.jpg|thumb|{{QI seal}} Entrance to MGR Bus Stand from NH7. Jan '22]] [[File:Tirunelveli Junction.JPG|Tirunelveli railway junction. Nov '11|thumb|alt=entrance of a railway station]] ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱗᱖᱓.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗᱔.᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱔.᱘᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱓.᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚᱸᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱓᱗᱕.᱕᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱓᱓.᱓᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱙᱔.᱒᱙᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱘.᱕᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱠᱰᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱗᱖.᱓᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗.᱔᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱒.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱕᱑.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱣᱱᱜᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱠᱣᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱚᱬᱠᱳᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱸᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Hunter|1908|p=373}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ : ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱠᱳᱵᱤᱞ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]], [[ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ]], [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ]], ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ, [[ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ|ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ]], [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ]], [[ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ]], [[ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]], [[ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ]], [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ]], [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ]], [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]], [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱚᱭᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ]], [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱴ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱛᱩᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ]], ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱸᱫᱩᱨ, [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ]], ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟᱫᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭ, ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱳᱭᱮᱞ, [[ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱴ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Trains to Tirunelveli}} ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (TCR) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱭᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ, ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (TRV) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} * {{cite report |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/CDP/Corporations/Tirunelveli.pdf|title=Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan |last=Urban Infrastructure report |publisher=Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited |year=2007 |access-date=29 December 2012}} * {{Cite book |last=Ayyar |first=P. V. Jagadisa |title=South Indian shrines: illustrated |year=1991 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |location=New Delhi |isbn=81-206-0151-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLSGFW1uZboC&q=tinnevelly+ayyar&pg=PA498}}. * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjTneAGmatsC |title=The History of Tinnevelly From The Earliest Period to the Cession to the English Government in 1801 |last=Caldwell|first= Robert |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=1989 |orig-year=1881 |isbn=81-206-0161-0 |access-date=29 December 2012}} * {{cite book |url=http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/axismundi/2004/Hinduisms.pdf|title=Hinduisms, Christian Missions, and the Tinnevelly Shanars: A Study of Colonial Missions in 19th Century India |last=Daughrity|first=Dyron B. |year=2005 |pages=1–5 |publisher=University of Calgary |location=Alberta |access-date=29 December 2012}} * {{cite book |url=http://www.missionstudies.org/conference/1papers/fp/Dyron_Daughrity_Tirunelveli.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093035/http://www.missionstudies.org/conference/1papers/fp/Dyron_Daughrity_Tirunelveli.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2007 |title=A Brief History of Missions in Tirunelveli1 (Part One): From the Beginnings to its Creation as a Diocese in 1896 |last=Daughrity |first=Dyron B. |publisher=Mission Studies |access-date=29 December 2012 |year=2007 |ref={{sfnRef|Mission Studies|2007}} |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjilIrVt9hUC&q=tirunelveli+schools&pg=PA39 |title=Women in Modern India, Volume 4 |last= Forbes |first= Geraldine |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-65377-0 }} * {{cite book|last=Harman|first=William. P|title=The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess|year=1992|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0810-2|pages=30–36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_siW9T3ev4C&pg=PA36}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/nadarsoftamilnad0000hard |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/nadarsoftamilnad0000hard/page/285 285] |quote=tinnevelly history. |title=The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change |last= Hardgrave|first= Robert L.|others=University of California, Berkeley. 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2014|ref={{sfnRef|''Deccan Chronicle''|9 September 2014}}}} * {{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 Jan 2014|ref={{sfnRef|Census dashboard|2011}}}} * {{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Tirunelveli|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=701597|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 Jan 2014|ref={{sfnRef|Census of India|2011}}}} * {{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|format=XLS|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=13 September 2015|ref={{sfnRef|Religious census|2011}}}} * {{cite web|title=Nellai Medical College|url=http://www.nellaimedicos.com/|publisher=Nellai Medical College|access-date=29 December 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Nellai Medical College}}}} * {{cite web|title=Veterinary College|url=http://www.tanuvas.ac.in/vcritnl.html|publisher=Veterinary College|access-date=29 December 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Veterinary College}}|archive-date=1 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801123723/http://tanuvas.ac.in/vcritnl.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli|url=http://www.gcetirunelveli.com/|publisher=Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli|access-date=29 December 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli}}|archive-date=28 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128093016/http://gcetirunelveli.com/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title= 2011 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Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=79|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=73|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=81|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1991/VOL_I_LS_91.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=51|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=86|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=85|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=85|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=94|access-date=16 April 2011|ref={{sfnRef|Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha}}}} * {{cite web|title=Tirunelveli sewarage|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/sewerage.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Corporation|access-date=26 June 2012|year=2011|ref={{sfnRef|Tirunelveli sewarage|2011}}|archive-date=22 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122042509/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/sewerage.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Waste management programme|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/waste.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Corporation|access-date=26 June 2012|year=2011|ref={{sfnRef|Waste management programme|2011}}|archive-date=22 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122024834/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/waste.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Tirunelveli district police|url=http://www.nellai.tn.nic.in/rti_pdf/rti_pol.pdf|publisher=Tamil Nadu Police|year=2011|pages=1–2|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Tirunelveli district police|2011}}|archive-date=27 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827010348/http://www.nellai.tn.nic.in/rti_pdf/rti_pol.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Chairman of Tirunelveli|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/mayor.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Tirunelveli Municipality chairman|2011}}|archive-date=1 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801000605/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/mayor.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=Vice Chairman of Tirunelveli|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/deputymayor.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Tirunelveli Municipality vice-chairman|2011}}|archive-date=16 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516184510/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/deputymayor.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=List of Councillors of Tirunelveli|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/councilors2011.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Corporation|year=2011|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|List of Councillors|2011}}}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|title=Commissioner of Tirunelveli|url=http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/commissioner.html|publisher=Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Tirunelveli Municipality Commissioner|2011}}|archive-date=21 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121133100/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/commissioner.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|title=MLA of Tirunelveli|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/224.html|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date = 26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|MLA of Tirunelveli|2011}} }} * {{cite web|title=Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/government/loksaba?page=1|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2014|access-date =26 May 2014|ref={{sfnRef|MP of Tirunelveli|2014}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm | title = List of Assembly Constituencies | year=2010 | access-date = 30 June 2012 | work = Tamil Nadu | publisher = Tamil Nadu state government |ref={{sfnRef|List of Assembly constituencies|2010}} }} * {{cite journal|title=Economic and political weekly, Volume 30|url=http://www.epw.in/epw-archive.html|page=2396|publisher=Sameeksha Trust|access-date = 8 June 2012|year=1995|ref={{sfnRef|Economic and political weekly|1995}} }} {{refend}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{wikivoyage|ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ}} {{Commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080110191554/http://tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in/ Tirunelveli City-Municipal Corporation] {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 3aoogxfdkc0g7vli96mxnkyz0xhq96l 0 20167 195589 97791 2026-07-26T02:32:09Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Hariharnath Mandir.jpg | image_alt = 200 | image_caption = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱦᱟᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|25.35|N|82.47|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱟᱸᱛ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Democratic | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 81 | population_total = 12808 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/> | demographics_type1 = [[ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | demographics1_title1 = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=10 December 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ&nbsp;ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_info2 = [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]<ref name="langoff"/> | demographics1_title3 = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | demographics1_info3 = [[ᱚᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱚᱣᱫᱷᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|᱒᱒᱑᱓᱐᱔]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = UP-66 | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]ᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ == ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ {{Coord|25.35|N|82.47|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Gyanpur |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Gyanpur.html |access-date=2022-06-04 |archive-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174659/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Gyanpur.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱖᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ == ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱘᱐᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖,᱙᱐᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱙᱐᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱒᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙,᱓᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒.᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱘.᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖.᱒% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗+ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓.᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙.᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱖᱗ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Gyanpur |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=238528 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱐᱕᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱘᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱖᱕.᱕% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗.᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ===ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ=== ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱤᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱭᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ (GYN) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ===ᱟᱥᱲᱟ=== ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱚᱫᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=About Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Gyanpur Bhadohi |url=https://www.navodaya.gov.in/nvs/nvs-school/srnbhadohi/en/about_us/About-JNV/ |accessdate=10 December 2019}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] qxxvajavlh4rr2hq7m3fngx34feub6d 0 21508 195585 110490 2026-07-26T01:34:04Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.8106|N|85.8232|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 26.11 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 238 | population_total = 48,141 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱙᱑᱑᱒ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/STD ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱕᱔᱔ | registration_plate = JH ᱐᱙ | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] | website = {{URL|bokaro.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ''' ('''ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=610| height=330| zoom=10 | coord={{coord|23|41|0|N|86|4|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ M: ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ, CT: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, R: ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ, F: ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, A: ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ<br/> |mark-coord1={{coord|23|41|2|N|86|22|26|E}} | label-pos1=bottom|label1= ᱟᱢᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ | numbered1=CT| mark-title1=[[ᱟᱢᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|23|38|39|N|86|26|46|E}} | label-pos2=bottom|label2= ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ| numbered2=CT| mark-title2=[[ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ]] (CT) |mark-coord3={{coord|23|48|55|N|85|53|3|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ)| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=[[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ)]] (CT) |mark-coord4={{coord|23|48|0|N|85|55|22|E}} | label-pos4=top|label4= ᱠᱩᱨᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ| numbered4=CT| mark-title4=[[ᱠᱩᱨᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord5={{coord|23|47|10|N|85|57|0|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ| numbered5=CT| mark-title5=[[ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord6={{coord|23|45|30|N|85|55|40|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ| numbered6=CT| mark-title6=[[ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] (CT) |mark-coord7={{coord|23|49|12|N|86|7|31|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= ᱛᱮᱞᱚ| numbered7=CT| mark-title7=[[ᱛᱮᱞᱚ, ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord8={{coord|23|47|50|N|86|6|35|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱟ| numbered8=CT| mark-title8=[[ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord9={{coord|23|45|30|N|86|7|50|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ| numbered9=CT| mark-title9=[[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord10={{coord|23|46|16|N|86|3|20|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= ᱛᱮᱨᱢᱤ| numbered10=CT| mark-title10=[[ᱛᱮᱨᱢᱤ]] (CT) |mark-coord11={{coord|23|45|52|N|86|8|44|E}} | label-pos11=top|label11= ᱵᱩᱨᱥᱮᱨᱟ| numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[ᱵᱩᱨᱥᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord12={{coord|23|46|10|N|86|9|40|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟ| numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord13={{coord|23|45|30|N|86|9|32|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱫᱟ| numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱫᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord14={{coord|23|40|12|N|86|9|0|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱢᱤ| numbered14=CT| mark-title14=[[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord15={{coord|23|37|12|N|86|9|8|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱜᱚᱲᱟ| numbered15=CT| mark-title15=[[ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱜᱚᱲᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord16={{coord|23|48|48|N|85|49|23|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ| numbered16=CT| mark-title16=ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ (CT)shape-color16=black| label-size16=13|label-color16=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord17={{coord|23|46|53|N|85|48|18|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= ᱦᱚᱥᱤᱨ| numbered17=CT| mark-title17=[[ᱦᱚᱥᱤᱨ]] (CT) |mark-coord18={{coord|23|43|50|N|85|44|0|E}} | label-pos18=bottom|label18= ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ| numbered18=CT| mark-title18=[[ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord19={{coord|23|47|10|N|85|49|25|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ| numbered19=CT| mark-title19=[[ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord20={{coord|23|44|50|N|85|50|39|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= ᱴᱮᱱᱩᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ| numbered20=CT| mark-title20 =[[ᱴᱮᱱᱩᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord21={{coord|23|39|55|N|86|0|58|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱰᱤᱦ ᱞ| numbered21=CT| mark-title21=[[ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱰᱤᱦ]] (CT) |mark-coord22={{coord|23|40|48|N|86|1|12|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= ᱡᱮᱱᱟ| numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[ᱡᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord23={{coord|23|40|38|N|86|3|23|E}} | label-pos23=top|label23= ᱛᱟᱸᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ| numbered23=CT| mark-title23=[[ᱛᱟᱸᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] (CT) |mark-coord24={{coord|23|52|57|N|86|6|29|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ| numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord25={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|50|50|E}} | label-pos25=right|label25= ᱛᱮᱱᱩ| numbered25=CT| mark-title25=[[ᱛᱮᱱᱩ]] (CT) |mark-coord26={{coord|23|38|44|N|86|10|25|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26=ᱪᱟᱥ| numbered26=M| mark-title26= [[ᱪᱟᱥ]] (M) |label-color26=#800000 |mark-coord27={{coord|23|46|22|N|86|0|24|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27=ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ| numbered27=M| mark-title27= [[ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ]] (M) |label-size27=12 |label-color28=#800000 |mark-coord28={{coord|23|47|55|N|85|58|18|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= CCL ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ | numbered28=A| mark-title28= [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ ]] (A) | 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numbered34=R|mark-title34=[[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ]] (R) |shape-color34= #C40000 |mark-coord35={{coord|23|38|2|N|86|18|16|E}} | label-pos35=left|label35= ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ| numbered35=R|mark-title35=[[ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ]] (R) |shape-color35= #C40000 |mark-coord36={{coord|23|30|56|N|86|12|9|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36= ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱡᱚᱲᱟ| numbered36=R|mark-title36=[[ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱡᱚᱲᱟ]] (R) |shape-color36= #C40000 |mark-coord37={{coord|23|42|9|N|85|40|6|E}} | label-pos37=right|label37= ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱝ| numbered37=R|mark-title37=[[ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱝ]] (R) |shape-color37= #C40000 |mark-coord38={{coord|23|36|44|N|85|56|6|E}} | label-pos38=right|label38= ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ| numbered38=R|mark-title38=[[ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ]] (R) |shape-color38= #C40000 |mark-coord39={{coord|23|51|32|N|86|2|31|E}} | label-pos39=left|label39= ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱰᱤᱦ| numbered39=R|mark-title39=[[ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ]] (R) |shape-color39= #C40000 |mark-coord40={{coord|23|37|17|N|85|51|4|E}} | label-pos40=top|label40= ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱣᱟᱲ| numbered40=R|mark-title40=[[ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ]] (R) |shape-color40= #C40000 |mark-coord41={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|49|50|E}}| label41= ᱨᱮᱱᱩᱠᱩᱴ|labela41= ᱰᱮᱢ| label-color41 = #C42222 | label-angle41=0| label-pos41=left| label-size41=10| mark-size41=12| numbered41=D|mark-title41 =[[ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱰᱮᱢ]]| shape-color41=#C42222 |mark-coord42={{coord|23|42|40|N|86|7|0|E}} |label42= ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42=9| label-pos42=top| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none |mark-coord43={{coord|23|51|30|N|85|49|0|E}} |label43= ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱨ |labela43= ᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= 60| label-pos43=top| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none |mark-coord44={{coord|23|47|50|N|85|43|0|E}} |label44= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ |labela44= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color44 = #77A1CB| label-angle44= 10| label-pos44=top| label-size44=10| mark-size44=0| mark-title44 =none |arc-coordA={{coord|23|30|0|N|86|24|0|E}}|arc-textA= ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-75| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ {{Coord|23.8106|N|85.8232|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gumia |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Gumia.html |access-date=2022-11-24 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124034953/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Gumia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱘᱒᱙᱑᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://jhpolice.gov.in/police-station/kathara-op-766-1308404713 | title = Jharkhand Police Official Website | work = Contact Bokaro Police | publisher = Jharkhand Police | accessdate = 6 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140214023553/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/police-station/kathara-op-766-1308404713 | archive-date = 14 February 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒᱙᱑᱑᱒ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘,᱑᱔᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕,᱑᱙᱙ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱓,᱐᱒᱒ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱙᱓᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘,᱙᱖᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱙᱒.᱓᱔%) ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2010_PART_B_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Bokaro, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 362417, page 138|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 9 March 2021}}</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱜᱩᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ-ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥᱥᱤ ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱚᱢᱚᱦ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/-train-nscb-gomoh-barkakana-passenger-53359/8767/1426/1219| title= Gomoh-Barkakana Passenger| work= Time Table |publisher= IndiaRailInfo| accessdate = 14 March 2021}}</ref> ==ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ== ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 8n0kf0v5wybuw5s1kanbdhq5900f09i 0 22454 195607 186856 2026-07-26T07:13:02Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Assam#India | pushpin_label_position = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{coord|26.4|N|90.27|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Seal of Assam.svg}} [[Assam]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Autonomous District Council|Territorial Region]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Banner of Bodoland.png}} [[Bodoland]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Kokrajhar district|Kokrajhar]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | parts_type = ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱᱥ | parts = ᱑᱐ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[Municipal governance in India|Municipal Board]] | governing_body = ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = ᱓᱘ | population_total = ᱓᱔,᱑᱓᱖ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱵᱚᱰᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱚᱰᱚ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/as-assam-grants-bodo-language-official-status-heres-all-you-need-to-know-on-bodoland-struggle/519610/|title=As Assam grants Bodo language official status, here's all you need to know on Bodoland struggle|date=8 October 2020}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱗᱘᱓᱓᱗᱐ | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 0᱓᱖᱖᱑ | registration_plate =AS-᱑᱖ | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 52:50 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | blank_info_sec2 = ᱘᱙.᱙᱖% | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ''' ({{IPA|ˌkɒkrəˈʤɑ:}}) '''ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ''' ({{Lang-en|Kokrajhar}}; {{Lang-hi|कोकराझाड़}}) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱑᱖᱙.᱒᱒ Km² ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐᱕,᱗᱖᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱕᱙᱔,᱑᱖᱘, ᱴᱩᱲᱩᱠ/ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ- ᱑᱘᱔,᱔᱔᱑(᱒᱐.᱓᱖%). ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ== ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ ᱠᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ, ᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ; ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱚᱪ-ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ=== [[File:Southern border of Bhutan1985.jpg|thumb|280px|᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>"While Bhutan generally enjoyed absolute possession of the eleven Bengal duars, its control over the seven Assam duars was not straightforward. Even during the Ahom rule, the Bhutanese did not gain full possession of the duar tracts. As a result, they are said to have harassed the population along the Assam frontiers with persistent incursions and raids."{{harvcol|Phuntsho|2013|p=394}}</ref> ᱑᱘᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ===ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ=== ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱦᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ {{Coord|26.4|N|90.27|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kokrajhar |url=https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/03/Kokrajhar.html |access-date=2026-01-30 |archive-date=2025-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127124454/https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/03/Kokrajhar.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ===ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ=== {{Weather box | location = ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 30 | Feb record high C = 33 | Mar record high C = 38 | Apr record high C = 40 | May record high C = 38 | Jun record high C = 40 | Jul record high C = 37 | Aug record high C = 37 | Sep record high C = 37 | Oct record high C = 35 | Nov record high C = 32 | Dec record high C = 28 | year record high C = 40 | Jan high C = 23 | Feb high C = 25 | Mar high C = 30 | Apr high C = 31 | May high C = 31 | Jun high C = 31 | Jul high C = 32 | Aug high C = 32 | Sep high C = 31 | Oct high C = 30 | Nov high C = 27 | Dec high C = 24 | year high C = 29 | Jan low C = 10 | Feb low C = 12 | Mar low C = 15 | Apr low C = 20 | May low C = 22 | Jun low C = 25 | Jul low C = 25 | Aug low C = 25 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct low C = 21 | Nov low C = 16 | Dec low C = 11 | year low C = 19 | Jan record low C = -2 | Feb record low C = -3 | Mar record low C = 4 | Apr record low C = 11 | May record low C = 16 | Jun record low C = 18 | Jul record low C = 20 | Aug record low C = 21 | Sep record low C = 20 | Oct record low C = 9 | Nov record low C = 0 | Dec record low C = -1 | year record low C = -3 | Jan precipitation mm = 11.4 | Feb precipitation mm = 12.8 | Mar precipitation mm = 57.7 | Apr precipitation mm = 142.3 | May precipitation mm = 248.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 350.1 | Jul precipitation mm = 353.6 | Aug precipitation mm = 269.9 | Sep precipitation mm = 166.2 | Oct precipitation mm = 79.2 | Nov precipitation mm = 19.4 | Dec precipitation mm = 5.1 | year precipitation mm = 1717.7 | source 1 = wunderground.com<ref name=weatherbox>{{cite web | url = http://www.wunderground.com/NORMS/DisplayIntlNORMS.asp?CityCode=42182&Units=both | title = Historical Weather for Delhi, India | access-date = 27 November 2008 | publisher = Weather Underground | archive-date = 6 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190106223201/https://www.wunderground.com/NORMS/DisplayIntlNORMS.asp?CityCode=42182&Units=both%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | date = November 2010}} == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ == {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref>{{cite web |title=C-1 Population By Religious Community |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW18C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> |label1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] |value1 = 94.8 |color1 = orange |label2 = [[ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ]] |value2 = 2.1 |color2 = green |label3 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ |value3 = 3.1 |color3 = brown}} [[᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔,᱑᱓᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="censuslang"/> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑,᱑᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱙% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱗᱑% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱘᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱗᱔% ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ: ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ, [[ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱸᱭᱜᱟᱶ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱚᱛᱡᱷᱳᱨᱟ]] ᱾ ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref name="censuslang"/> |label1 = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] |value1 = 51.83 |color1 = Red |label2 = [[ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱳᱰᱳ]] |value2 = 25.04 |color2 = green |label3 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] |value3 = 8.63 |color3 = orange |label4 = [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]] |value4 = 8.06 |color4 = Yellow |label5 = [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]] |value5 = 1.89 |color5 = purple |label6 = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ]] |value6 = 1.28 |color6 = Blue |label7 = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]] |value7 = 1.17 |color7 = Cyan |label8 = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ]] |value8 = 0.84 |color8 = Grey |label9 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ |value9 = 1.26 |color9 = Black }} [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱑᱗,᱖᱙᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ), ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱳᱰᱳ]] (᱘,᱕᱔᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ), [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] (᱒,᱙᱔᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ]] (᱒,᱗᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱤ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ]] ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="censuslang">{{cite web |title=C-16 City: Population by mother tongue (town level) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10244/download/13356/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-1800.XLSX |website=Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |access-date=29 October 2025}}</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== [[ᱨᱩᱯᱥᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ [[ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ]], ᱵᱳᱰᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱱᱤ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ-ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟᱭᱜᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ]], [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]], [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [[ᱰᱤᱵᱽᱨᱩᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]], [[ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]], [[ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱯᱩᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱞ]], [[ᱱᱚᱨᱛᱷ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]], [[ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]], [[ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]], [[ᱚᱵᱚᱫᱷ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱳᱰᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ|ᱵᱳᱰᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ]] ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱳᱰᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ===ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ=== *[[ᱰᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱳ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱭᱩ. ᱮᱱ. ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱱ. ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱛᱥᱤᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ===ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ=== *[[ᱵᱳᱰᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] *[[ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ]] ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ: [[ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ]], [[ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[Gossaigaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱸᱭᱜᱟᱶ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ [[Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf |title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies |access-date=5 October 2008 |work=Assam |publisher=Election Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504181808/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2006 }}</ref> [[United People's Party, Liberal]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ [[Joyanta Basumatary|ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ== *[[Halicharan Narzary|ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ]], ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ *[[Hagrama Mohilary|ᱦᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱞᱟᱨᱤ]], BTC ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ [[Bodoland People's Front]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ *[[Durga Boro|ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ]], ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ *[[Bineswar Brahma|ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ]], ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ *[[Apurna Narzary|ᱚᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱡᱟᱨᱤ]], ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱳᱠᱲᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== 9399d3wauv5z7vg7ajw61oifuvhe7rd 0 22502 195618 186624 2026-07-26T09:31:17Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|25.03|N|87.32|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 2.21 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 69 | population_total = ᱑᱐᱙᱖᱙ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (*ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) | demographics1_title1 = ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱑᱔᱑᱕᱔ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱔᱓᱗ | registration_plate = JH᱑᱗ | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ]] | website = {{URL|godda.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ== ᱩᱨᱡᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱠᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱔᱔᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ, ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ, ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱼᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ== {| style="width:70%;" border="0" |- | colspan=2 | ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ: |- | style="vertical-align:top; width:25%;"| ᱯᱟᱪᱮ * ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱙.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭᱟ (᱑᱐.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱣᱟᱨᱟ (᱑᱕.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱞᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱰ (᱑᱗.᱕&nbsp;nm) | valign=top | ᱮᱛᱚᱢ * ᱵᱟᱨᱟ (᱑᱑.᱓&nbsp;nm) * ᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤ (᱑᱑.᱔&nbsp;nm) * ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱭᱭᱟ (᱑᱓.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱜᱷᱳᱨᱟ (᱑᱓.᱗&nbsp;nm) | valign=top | ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ * ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱤᱡᱳᱨ (᱙.᱓&nbsp;nm) * ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱳ (᱑᱐.᱙&nbsp;nm) * ᱵᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ (᱑᱔.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱞᱳᱜᱟᱭ (᱑᱕.᱗&nbsp;nm) * ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟᱭᱤᱛ (᱑᱘.᱖&nbsp;nm) | valign=top | ᱠᱚᱧᱮ * ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱜᱟᱢᱟ (᱕.᱗&nbsp;nm) * ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟ (᱖.᱓&nbsp;nm) * ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ (᱑᱓.᱒&nbsp;nm) * ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨ (᱑᱗.᱑&nbsp;nm) * ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱱᱤ (᱑᱗.᱕&nbsp;nm) * ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱤᱦᱟ (᱑᱙.᱗&nbsp;nm) |} ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=400| height=460| zoom=9 | coord={{coord|24|51|0|N|87|33|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱩᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>M: ᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ, CT: ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, R: ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ ᱴᱚᱞᱟ, H: ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ/ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ<br/>ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ |mark-coord1={{coord|25|5|15|N|87|28|20|E}} | label-pos1=top|label1= Bara Boarijore | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Bara Boarijore]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|24|40|41|N|87|10|19|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Poraiyahat| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[Poraiyahat]] (R) |mark-coord3={{coord|24|59|41|N|87|12|7|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Basantrai| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Basantrai, Godda]] (R) |mark-coord4={{coord|25|9|2|N|87|19|20|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Belbadda| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Belbadda]] (R) |mark-coord5={{coord|25|12|52|N|87|23|28|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Dhamri| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Dhamri]] (R) |mark-coord6={{coord|25|5|50|N|87|14|0|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= Hanwara| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Hanwara]] (R) |mark-coord7={{coord|25|3|45|N|87|22|0|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7= Lalmatia| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Lalmatia, Godda]] (R) |mark-coord8={{coord|25|11|40|N|87|22|17|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Mehrma| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Mehrma]] (R) |mark-coord9={{coord|24|49|46|N|87|7|50|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Motia| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[Motia]] (R) |mark-coord10={{coord|25|4|30|N|87|14|20|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Parsa| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[Parsa, Godda]] (R) |mark-coord11={{coord|24|56|44|N|87|16|37|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Pathargama| numbered11=R| mark-title11=[[Pathargama, Godda]] (R) |mark-coord12={{coord|24|55|10|N|87|20|50|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Rajabhita| numbered12=R| mark-title12=[[Rajabhita]] (R) |mark-coord13={{coord|24|45|18|N|87|21|43|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Sunderpahari| numbered13=R| mark-title13=[[Sunderpahari, Godda]] (R) |mark-coord14={{coord|24|44|48|N|87|49|34|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14= Kotalpokhar| numbered14=R| mark-title14=[[Kotalpokhar]] (R) |mark-coord15={{coord|25|8|37|N|87|29|55|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Mandro|labela15=Damin Bazar| numbered15=R| mark-title15=[[Mandro Damin Bazar]] (R) |mark-coord16={{coord|25|14|40|N|87|29|48|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Mirzachauki| numbered16=R| mark-title16=[[Mirzachauki]] (R) |mark-coord17={{coord|24|50|0|N|87|45|41|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Pathna| numbered17=R| mark-title17=[[Pathna, Sahibganj]] (R) |mark-coord18={{coord|24|52|46|N|87|52|45|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Radhanagar| numbered18=R| mark-title18=[[Radhanagar, Sahibganj]] (R) |mark-coord19={{coord|24|50|50|N|87|41|16|E}} | label-pos19=bottom|label19= Ranga| numbered19=R| mark-title19=[[Ranga, Sahibganj]] (R) |mark-coord20={{coord|25|6|13|N|87|43|59|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Taljhari| numbered20=R| mark-title20=[[Taljhari, Sahibganj]] (R) |mark-coord21={{coord|24|57|30|N|87|51|22|E}} | label-pos21=top|label21= Udhwa| numbered21=R| mark-title21=[[Udhwa]] (R) |mark-coord22={{coord|24|32|0|N|87|34|18|E}} | label-pos22=right|label22= Amrapara| numbered22=R| mark-title22=[[Amrapara]] (R) |mark-coord23={{coord|24|42|45|N|87|42|17|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= Hiranpur| numbered23=R| mark-title23=[[Hiranpur]] (R) |mark-coord24={{coord|24|41|41|N|87|37|1|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Litipara| numbered24=R| mark-title24=[[Litipara]] (R) |mark-coord25={{coord|24|29|40|N|87|45|42|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Maheshpur| numbered25=R| mark-title25=[[Maheshpur, Pakur]] (R) |mark-coord26={{coord|24|20|15|N|87|38|50|E}} | label-pos26= right|label26= Pakuria| numbered26=R| mark-title26= [[Pakuria]] (R) |mark-coord27={{coord|24|32|14|N|87|30|17|E}} | label-pos27=top|label27= Panchuara| numbered27=R| mark-title27=[[Panchuara]] (R) |mark-coord28={{coord|24|50|10|N|87|13|12|E}} | label-pos28=top|label28=Godda| numbered28=M| mark-title28= [[Godda]] (M) |label-size28=12 |label-color28=#800000 |mark-coord29={{coord|25|3|0|N|87|50|24|E}} | label-pos29=bottom|label29=Rajmahal| numbered29=M| mark-title29= [[Rajmahal]] (M) |label-size29=12 |label-color29=#800000 |mark-coord30={{coord|25|15|0|N|87|39|0|E}} | label-pos30=bottom|label30=Sahebganj| numbered30=M| mark-title30= [[Sahebganj]] (M) |label-size30=12 |label-color30=#800000 |mark-coord31={{coord|24|37|30|N|87|51|0|E}} | label-pos31=bottom|label31=Pakur| numbered31=M| mark-title31= [[Pakur]] (M) |label-size31=12 |label-color31=#800000 |mark-coord32={{coord|24|52|26|N|87|35|33|E}} | label-pos32=bottom|label32= Bhognadih| numbered32=H| mark-title32=[[Bhognadih]] (H) | shape-color32=#AA6666 |mark-coord33={{coord|25|15|39|N|87|32|18|E}} | label-pos33=top|label33= Teliagarhi| numbered33=H| mark-title33=[[Teliagarhi]] (H) | shape-color33=#AA6666 |mark-coord34={{coord|25|11|25|N|87|43|34|E}} | label-pos34=right|label34= Moti Jharna| numbered34=H| mark-title34=[[Moti Jharna]] (H) | shape-color34=#AA6666 |mark-coord35={{coord|25|14|50|N|87|42|55|E}} | label-pos35=right|label35= Sakrigali| numbered35=H| mark-title35=[[Sakrigali]] (H) | shape-color35=#AA6666 |mark-coord36={{coord|25|3|10|N|87|20|20|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36=Rajmahal coalfield |numbered36=0 | mark-title36=[[Rajmahal coalfield]] (A)| label-size36=12| shape-color36=#AA6666 |mark-coord37={{coord|25|1|10|N|87|18|50|E}}| label-pos37=bottom|label37=Mahagama| numbered37=CT| mark-title37= Mahagama (CT) |shape-color37=black| label-size37=13|label-color37=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord38={{coord|24|48|21|N|87|19|27|E}}| label-pos38=left|label38=Sarauni| numbered38=CT| mark-title38= [[Sarauni]] (CT) |shape-color38= #A40000 |mark-coord39={{coord|24|51|10|N|87|46|37|E}}| label-pos39=top|label39=Barharwa| numbered39=CT| mark-title39= [[Barharwa]] (CT) |shape-color39= #A40000 |mark-coord40={{coord|24|54|30|N|87|37|20|E}}| label-pos40=right|label40=Berhait Bazar| numbered40=CT| mark-title40= [[Berhait Bazar]] (CT) |shape-color40= #A40000 |mark-coord41={{coord|24|54|50|N|87|35|40|E}}| label-pos41=top|label41=Berhait Santali| numbered41=CT| mark-title41= [[Berhait Santali]] (CT) |shape-color41= #A40000 |mark-coord42={{coord|25|2|5|N|87|35|55|E}}| label-pos42=top|label42=Borio| numbered42=CT| mark-title42= [[Borio, Sahibganj]] (CT) |shape-color42= #A40000 |mark-coord43={{coord|24|57|20|N|87|49|20|E}}| label-pos43=left|label43=Patra| numbered43=CT| mark-title43= [[Patra, Sahibganj]] (CT) |shape-color43= #A40000 |mark-coord44={{coord|25|0|0|N|87|44|26|E}}| label-pos44=left|label44=Tin Pahar| numbered44=CT| mark-title44= [[Tin Pahar]] (CT) |shape-color44= #A40000 |mark-coord45={{coord|24|55|45|N|87|50|32|E}}| label-pos45=left|label45=Kumarpur| numbered45=CT| mark-title45= [[Kumarpur]] (CT) |shape-color45= #A40000 |mark-coord46={{coord|24|38|40|N|87|53|15|E}}| label-pos46=left|label46=Raghunandanpur| numbered46=CT| mark-title46= [[Raghunandanpur]] (CT) |shape-color46= #A40000 |mark-coord47={{coord|24|40|13|N|87|51|5|E}}| label-pos47=left|label47=Sagarmpur| numbered47=CT| mark-title47= [[Sagarmpur]] (CT) |shape-color47= #A40000 |mark-coord48={{coord|25|15|30|N|87|43|0|E}} |label48= Ganges| label-color48 = #77A1CB| label-angle48=0| label-pos48=top| label-size48=10| mark-size48=0| mark-title48 =none |mark-coord49={{coord|24|38|38|N|87|18|29|E}} | label-pos49=left|label49= Dewdanr| numbered49=R| mark-title49=[[Dewdanr]] (R) |arc-coordA={{coord|24|20|0|N|87|25|0|E}}|arc-textA= RAJMAHAL HILLS| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-101| arc-gapA=2.7| arc-radiusA=1.15 |arc-coordB={{coord|25|18|0|N|87|15|0|E}}|arc-textB= BIHAR| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=-40| arc-gapB=7.5| arc-radiusB=0.35 |arc-coordC={{coord|25|20|50|N|87|53|40|E}}|arc-textC= WEST BENGAL| arc-text-colorC=hard grey| arc-angleC=40| arc-gapC=5.0| arc-radiusC=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕.᱐᱓° ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱘᱗.᱓᱒° ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕.᱘᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱗᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱒᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱐.᱘᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱞ)<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2006_PART_B_DCHB_GODDA.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Godda, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 25: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 30 November 2020}}</ref> ===ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ=== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ|ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ [[ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ 'ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3120/page/n1/mode/2up |title = Bihar District Gazetteers: Santhal Parganas| first= P.C.|last=Roychoudhury | work= Chapter I: General |publisher= Secretariat Press, Patna, 1965 | accessdate = 5 December 2020}}</ref> ==ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ== * ᱒᱐᱐᱐: (ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ), [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] * ᱒᱐᱐᱕: ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] * ᱒᱐᱐᱙: ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] * ᱒᱐᱑᱔: ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] * ᱒᱐᱑᱙: ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱤᱝ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ==ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ== ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, [[ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐°F ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐°F (᱓᱐ᱼ᱓᱒°C ᱜᱟᱱ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱼᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱖᱐°F ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐°F (᱒᱐ᱼ᱒᱒°C) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱵᱷᱟᱱᱰᱳ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱦᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐,᱙᱖᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕,᱗᱗᱑ (᱕᱓%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕,᱑᱙᱘ (᱔᱗%) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ᱾ ᱐ᱼ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱓᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒᱖᱘ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱙.᱕᱖%)᱾<ref name=census2011/> ==ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱵᱩᱠ ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱒᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱰᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱟᱢᱯ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱸᱧ, ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱮᱝᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱔᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱔᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱒ ᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱒ ᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ/ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱼᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2006_PART_A_DCHB_GODDA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Godda, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Pages 1082-1086| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |accessdate = 23 November 2020}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/godda| title = District Police Profile - Godda| publisher = Jharkhand Police| accessdate = 17 November 2020| archive-date = 20 November 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201120085643/https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/godda| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://godda.nic.in/police/# | title = Police | publisher = Government of Jharkhand | accessdate = 17 November 2020}}</ref> ===ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ=== ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2006_PART_A_DCHB_GODDA.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Godda, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Godda on the third page|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 17 November 2020}}</ref> ==ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ== ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602113915/http://210.212.20.94/cmcvp/frmvp.aspx] Jharkhand village profile ©2006 JSAC, Dept. of IT, Govt. of Jharkhand] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110406071951/http://jharkhandonline.in/Profile/Political/ List of the Assembly Constituencies in Jharkhand] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707150655/http://anypursuit.com/tiki-index.php?page=Godda Pursuits & Knowledge Reference: Encyclopaedic, Specialised] * [http://villages.ws/india/jharkhand/godda Villages information at villages.ws with village classified] * [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Mahagama.html Mahagama, India Page by Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528133245/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Mahagama.html |date=2023-05-28 }} * [http://www.docstoc.com/docs/9249603/GOVERNMENT-OF-JHARKHAND-List-of-Nationalised-%28Rajkiya-krit%29-schools Government of Jharkhand List of Nationalised (Rajkiya krit) schools] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085923/http://godda.nic.in/profile.html Official website of Godda district ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721170442/http://jharenvis.nic.in/godda.html JHARENVIS, A Environmental Information System of Dept. of Forrest & Environment, Jharkhand] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125172812/http://education.nic.in/kgbv_guidelines.asp Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱳᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] ny9rhfnfg6ls5v3u7w4ncuvx8jacmye 0 22691 195581 192404 2026-07-26T00:28:50Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Santali wikipedia 5th year Anniversary edit-a-thon}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Topchanchi Lake view.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.9|N|86.2|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 3.29 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 304 | population_total = 6,082 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱘᱔᱐᱒ | registration_plate = JH 10 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ]] | website = {{URL|dhanbad.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ {{coord|23.9|N|86.2|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Topchanchi |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Topchanchi.html |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=2023-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108064344/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Topchanchi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱙᱗ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ=== ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ (᱑,᱓᱖᱕.᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| title = Dhanbad – Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work = Administrative Structure of Dhanbad District – List of Thana and Outpost of Dhanbad| publisher = Jharkhand Government| accessdate = 8 October 2017| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095316/http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/structure.html| archivedate = 24 October 2017}}</ref> ===ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ=== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=dchb1>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Series 21 Part XIIB | work= Map on Page 3 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| accessdate = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/dhanbad.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Dhanbad |publisher= Maps of India| accessdate = 8 October 2017}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱐᱘᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓,᱑᱐᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱙᱗᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱔᱙%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱘᱓᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱐᱙᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱗᱗.᱙᱗%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 11 June 2019}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱓᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ: ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ / ᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Google maps</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://stthomastopchanchi.in/index.php#tab_b| title = St. Thomas High School, Topchanchi| publisher = STHS| accessdate = 11 July 2019| archive-date = 1 July 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190701094749/http://www.stthomastopchanchi.in/index.php#tab_b| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ== <gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> File:Bawan kothi tirpan dham 01.jpg|ᱵᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱴᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ File:Topchanchi Lake.jpg|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ File:Topchanchi Lake Park.jpg|ᱛᱚᱯᱪᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ </gallery> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [https://www.panoramio.com/user/4942042/tags/Topchanchi Photos of Topchanchi] {{ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 6lq4tak9zzynqtf2prxqdnoj64gdz00 0 23087 195584 150623 2026-07-26T01:30:24Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ | image_skyline = File:Gangajalghati in Bankura (West Bengal).svg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.42|N|87.12|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱟᱥᱤ | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 366.47 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 83 | population_total = 180,974 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱗᱒᱒ ᱑᱓᱓ (ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ) | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/STD ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱓᱒᱔᱒ | registration_plate = WB-67, WB-68 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱖᱙.᱑᱑% | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ]], [[ᱵᱚᱲᱡᱳᱲᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱚᱲᱡᱳᱲᱟ]] | website = {{URL|bankura.gov.in/}} | iso_code = [[:en:ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]] | footnotes = }} '''ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Bakura District.svg|500px|thumb|left|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ {{Coord|23.42|N|87.12|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Gangajalghati |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Gangajalghati.html |access-date=2023-07-11 |archive-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707165746/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Gangajalghati.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱖᱑ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱚᱲᱡᱳᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱚᱲᱡᱳᱲᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱒]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱟᱞᱛᱳᱲᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1913_PART_A_DCHB_BANKURA.pdf| title = District Census Handbook Bankura, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Map on fifth page| publisher = Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal |access-date = 8 April 2020}}</ref> ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖᱖.᱔᱗&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ^᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ, ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ, ᱑᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ (ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ), ᱑᱖᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱣᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ#ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ]] ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bankura |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 15 May 2020 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1913_PART_A_DCHB_BANKURA.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Bankura | work= Map of Bankura with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 20 November 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://bankura.gov.in/Blocks/Gangajalghati.pdf |title = Bankura District | work= Gangajalghati |publisher= Bankura district administration | access-date = 20 November 2016 }}</ref> ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ/ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱪᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱵᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱳᱞ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ, ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱞᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ, ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱᱤ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal |work = Bankura - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 27 August 2016}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ===ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ=== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐,᱙᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱙᱓,᱒᱕᱒ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗,᱗᱒᱒ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒᱑,᱔᱑᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓,᱘᱓᱒ (᱓᱕.᱒᱗%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱑᱖᱐ (᱓.᱙᱖%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 29 August 2016}}</ref> ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ (᱔,᱐᱐᱐+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ (᱘,᱗᱙᱘), ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟ (᱖,᱙᱒᱒) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨ (᱔,᱖᱖᱙) ᱾<ref name=census2011/> ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ): ᱯᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱤ (᱒,᱒᱕᱒), ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ (᱓,᱗᱕᱗), ᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ (᱓,᱖᱕᱐), ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ (᱓,᱑᱑᱗), ᱞᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ (᱒,᱘᱔᱗), ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚᱞ (᱒,᱕᱕᱐), ᱱᱤᱛᱭᱟᱱᱚᱸᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ (᱒,᱑᱕᱑), ᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱒,᱐᱗᱘) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱸᱰ (᱑,᱘᱕᱐) ᱾<ref name=census2011/> ===ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ=== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱘,᱖᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱖᱘.᱑᱑%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱕,᱔᱕᱑ (᱗᱙.᱗᱙%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓,᱒᱒᱔ (᱕᱕.᱗᱕%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔.᱐᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=census2011/> {{ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ|collapsible=y}} ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ=== {{bar box |title=ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |titlebar=#FCD116 |left1= |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]]|darkorange|97.34}} {{bar percent|[[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ]]|maroon|1.59}} {{bar percent|[[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱮᱭᱱ]]|brown|0.76}} {{bar percent|ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|black|0.31}} }} {{Pie chart |caption = ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)<ref name="languages"/> |label1 = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] |value1 = 95.63 |color1 = orchid |label2 = [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] |value2 = 3.76 |color2 = darkturquoise |label3 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ |value3 = 0.61 |color3 = grey }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱙᱕.᱖᱓% ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], ᱓.᱗᱖% ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱪ ᱖᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱨᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|title=Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways|publisher=[[Department of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=5 August 2016|location=New Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201124738/http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓,᱔᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱙᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱑᱑ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱔᱘᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘,᱓᱓᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱕᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱓᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱓᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1913_PART_A_DCHB_BANKURA.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Bankura, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Page 1293, Appendix I A: Villages by number of Primary Schools and Appendix I B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 10 April 2020}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ== ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱗᱕ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ (ᱚᱢᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ) ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱯᱤᱳ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱞᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ (᱔ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ), ᱨᱟᱢᱦᱚᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨ (᱑᱐ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher =Government of West Bengal | access-date =10 April 2020 | archive-date =8 October 2022 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 10 April 2020 | archive-date = 21 April 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180421215645/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] c7rp1b3i5asheo6rewn5g2m3czup07j 0 24161 195579 192951 2026-07-25T23:18:57Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱢᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱞᱚᱱ | caption=cover for ''Octomom Home Alone''|director=[[Brad Armstrong (director)|Brad Armstrong]]|starring=[[Nadya Suleman]]|producer=|writer=|screenplay=|story=|cinematography=|editing=|studio=[[Wicked Pictures]]|distributor=|released=16 July 2012|country=United States|runtime=29 minutes|language=English|budget=|gross=}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱢᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱱᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ " ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱢᱳᱢᱳᱢᱳᱢ " ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>"[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/19/octomom-porn-video-trailer-octomom-home-alone_n_1610619.html Octomom Porn Video: 'Octomom: Home Alone' Trailer (VIDEO)]," ''[[Huffington Post]]'', 19 June 2012, URL accessed 30 January 2013.</ref> ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱤᱠᱰ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱠᱚᱧᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Espinoza">Alexander Espinoza, "[http://www.xcritic.com/review/39181/octomom-home-alone/ Octomom Home Alone]," ''XCritic'', 17 December 2012, URL accessed 27 January 2013.</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ == ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱩᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱩᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilIx-PXnXPpwF1a_nlRYF00fzBIQD965O37O1 Veil about to be lifted on octuplets' mystery mom], ''Associated Press'', February 5, 2009</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱾<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE51A7R020090211 Threats send California octuplets mom into hiding] Reuters, February 11, 2009</ref> ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ " ᱤᱧ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱑0,00,000 ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱮᱵᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, " ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ [[ᱵᱨᱟᱰ ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝ (ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ)|ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱰ]] ᱟᱨᱢᱥᱴᱨᱚᱝᱜ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱰᱳ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱼ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱩᱴᱨᱤᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Gicas">Peter Gicas, "[http://entertainment.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/03/15645910-octomom-nadya-suleman-thankful-her-porn-film-is-up-for-4-awards?lite Octomom Nadya Suleman 'thankful' her porn film is up for 4 awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111213620/http://entertainment.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/03/15645910-octomom-nadya-suleman-thankful-her-porn-film-is-up-for-4-awards?lite |date=2020-11-11 }}," ''nbcnews.com'', 3 December 2012, URL accessed 30 January 2013.</ref> ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ " ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱥᱟᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ "ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="huffington">David Moye, "[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/29/octomom-nadya-suleman-to-_n_2378076.html Octomom Nadya Suleman To Blow Off Porn Awards Show? (NSFW)]", ''[[Huffington Post]]'', 29 December 2012, URL accessed 27 January 2013.</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Kathleen Perricone, "[http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/octomom-goes-back-on-welfare-will-she-have-to-do-porn-again-to-pay-the-bills-201381 Octomom Goes Back on Welfare: Will She Have to Do Porn Again to Pay the Bills?]," ''[[Us Weekly]]'', 8 January 2013, URL accessed 30 January 2013.</ref> == ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ == ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱢᱚᱢ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱮᱞᱳᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱯᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱳᱞᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱭᱳᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱳᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱯ ᱛᱷᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Entertainmenttelevision">{{Cite web |date=2013-01-20 |title=Porn Again! Nadya Suleman Scores Best Celebrity Sex Tape Win at AVN Awards |url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/380344/porn-again-nadya-suleman-scores-best-celebrity-sex-tape-win-at-avn-awards |access-date=2013-01-22 |website=Brandi Fowler |publisher=[[E!]] Entertainment Television}}</ref><ref name="Perricone">Kathleen Perricone, "[http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/octomom-wins-best-celebrity-sex-tape-avn-hopes-203620637.html Octomom Wins Best Celebrity Sex Tape AVN, Hopes Award ‘Will Open Doors to More Opportunities’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005211/http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/octomom-wins-best-celebrity-sex-tape-avn-hopes-203620637.html |date=2013-01-27 }}," ''Yahoo!'' 23 January 2013, URL accessed 30 January 2013.</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱞᱳ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱳᱥ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://business.avn.com/articles/video/And-Now-The-2013-AVN-Award-Winners-503520.html AVN - And Now... The 2013 AVN Award Winners!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074114/http://business.avn.com/articles/video/And-Now-The-2013-AVN-Award-Winners-503520.html |date=2013-02-03 }}. Retrieved January 27, 2013.</ref> ᱥᱩᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ "ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱳᱠᱴᱳᱢᱳᱢ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱮᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ!" ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱳᱰᱨᱤᱜᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱤᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱠ ᱴᱮᱯᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , " ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ''ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱯᱤᱱᱳᱡᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ... ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ".<ref name="Moye2">David Moye, "[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/02/octomom-home-alone-video-reviewed_n_1642198.html Octomom Nadya Suleman's 'Home Alone' Video Reviewed By Porn Stars]," ''[[Huffington Post]]'', 2 July 2012, URL accessed 28 January 2013.</ref> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ''ᱮᱠᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ'' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ 'ᱳᱠᱴᱚᱢᱚᱢ' ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>Rob Perez, "[http://www.xcritic.com/review/38679/octomom-home-alone/ Octomom Home Alone]," ''XCritic'', 7 August 2012, URL accessed 27 January 2013.</ref> == ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ == ''ᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱷᱤᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ'' ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷ]] erqm2kmtm1geuuzmjwibd9b10k519zi 0 24445 195609 161084 2026-07-26T07:29:18Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = | name = ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ | native_name = {{Nastaliq|خانیوال}} | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Bari . Jamiya . Masjid . Old . Khanewal . Pakistan . - panoramio.jpg | image size = | image_alt = The city's old congregational ''Jamia'' Mosque | image_caption = | image_map = | mapsize = 150px | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|30|18|N|71|56|E|region:PK_type:city|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Pakistan | pushpin_label_position = left<!-- left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{PAK}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱢᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱢᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ]] | population_total = ᱒᱒᱗,᱐᱕᱙ | total_type=City | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱗ |population_rank = ᱓᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html |website=PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities |publisher=citypopulation.de |access-date=4 May 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = | elevation_m = 128 | elevation_m_min = | elevation_m_max = | population_density_km2 = | leader_title = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ | leader_name = ᱤᱯᱷᱴᱤᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱡᱤ<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/29-Dec-2021/cm-striving-hard-to-alleviate-poverty-says-minister|date=29 December 2021|access-date=8 January 2022|work=The Nation (newspaper)|title=CM striving hard to alleviate poverty, says Minister}}</ref> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | blank_name_sec1 = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ | blank_info_sec1 = ᱑ | blank_name_sec2 = ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ | blank_info_sec2 = ᱖ | area_code = | area_code_type = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱰ | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱐᱐ | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Location of Khanewal – Falling Rain Genomics |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/4/Khanewal.html |access-date=2023-09-09 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223104/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/4/Khanewal.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=16&dn=Khanewal Tehsils & Unions in the District of Khanewal – Government of Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807200017/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=16&dn=Khanewal |date=2011-08-07 }}</ref> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ' ᱫᱟᱦᱟ ' (ᱯᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱼᱚᱥᱛᱟ) ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ' ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ' ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ' ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱼᱮᱼᱳᱣᱟᱞᱚ ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱱᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱚᱥᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱦᱤᱥᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Khanewal {{!}} Punjab Portal |url=https://www.punjab.gov.pk/khanewal |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=www.punjab.gov.pk |archive-date=2023-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221095454/https://www.punjab.gov.pk/khanewal |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱫᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Dbakhanewal.com. 2019. History of Khanewal | District Bar Association - DBA Khanewal. <https://www.dbakhanewal.com/?page_id=197 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909173211/https://www.dbakhanewal.com/?page_id=197 |date=2023-09-09 }}>.</ref><ref name=":0">Our History | District Khanewal. Khanewal.punjab.gov.pk. Retrieved 4 January 2022, from https://khanewal.punjab.gov.pk/history {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602204653/https://khanewal.punjab.gov.pk/history |date=2022-06-02 }}.</ref> ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱳᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱣᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱣᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1820 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱫᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ' ᱨᱟᱭᱥᱟᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱮᱡ ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ , ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱛᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ (ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱗᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱚᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ== ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱛᱛᱟᱨ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1">Khanewal. Pakpedia. Retrieved 4 January 2022, from https://www.pakpedia.pk/khanewal/</ref><ref name=":0" /> ==ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ== ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞᱼ ᱳᱣᱟᱡᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱼᱯᱤᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] b3gpa5u5sxdbgzgf3b1abu4gm30vacx 0 35040 195606 188771 2026-07-26T06:43:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India Odisha#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|21.73|N|84.35|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱮᱱ.ᱮ.ᱥᱤ. | leader_name = ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱣᱟ <ref>{{cite web|title=Councillor Information – NAC, Kuchinda|url=https://nackuchinda.in/about-us/councilor-information/ |access-date=2022-09-14 | work=NAC Kuchinda Official Website}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 220 | population_total = 15576 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱗᱖᱘᱒᱒᱒<ref>{{cite web |url= https://indiapincodes.net/Odisha/Sambalpur/Kuchinda/ |title=PinCode: KUCHINDA, SAMBALPUR, ODISHA, India, indiapincodes.net|work=indiapincodes.net|year=2015 |quote=PinCode: 768222 |access-date=1 September 2015}}</ref> | area_code = ᱐᱖᱖᱔᱒ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = OD15 (ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ) <br>ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ RTO <br> OD23 (ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ) <br> OD28 (ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱚᱲ) | website = {{URL|https://nackuchinda.in/}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nackuchinda.in/ |title=NAC, Kuchinda |access-date=2022-09-14}}</ref> | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] | official_name = }} ''' ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱤᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱙.᱗᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙.᱘᱓ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:Waterfall of gudguda.jpg|thumb|ᱜᱩᱰᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kochinda |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/21/Kochinda.html |access-date=2026-03-16 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127202401/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/21/Kochinda.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱫᱟ, ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟ, ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ, ᱞᱟᱰ, ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱢᱟ, ᱢᱩᱦᱩᱞᱰᱤᱦᱤ, ᱠᱤᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱩᱵᱟᱥ, ᱥᱚᱛᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> [https://www.kuchinda.in/ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ] ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕,᱕᱗᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙% ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱖% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟᱯᱟᱬᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ: [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ]] - ᱔᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙.᱘᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ: ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱰᱤᱦᱤ ([[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]], [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ]], ᱞᱟᱭᱠᱮᱨᱟ ᱓᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ), ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱔᱘&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ, [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ]], ᱯᱟᱱᱯᱟᱞᱤ ([[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]], ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ, [[ᱠᱤᱨᱢᱤᱨᱟ]] ᱓᱒&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱨᱟᱣᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ (ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, [[ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ|ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱘᱓&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ== ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ (ᱮᱥᱴᱤ) ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/March2004/pollupd/ac/states/s18/Partycomp132.htm |title = State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 132-Kuchinda Constituency of Odisha |publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 2008-09-13 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ (ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2000/background/S18/Orissa_AC_Dist_PC.pdf |title=Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=2008-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304184320/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2000/background/S18/Orissa_AC_Dist_PC.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2009 }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] a2nud9s0qirubwhrpgh0naq7rxvj9v9 0 35853 195613 191670 2026-07-26T08:15:49Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|name=ᱡᱤᱣᱤ (Life) <!-- please see section "Biota" on Talk page before reverting-->|taxon=Life|authority=|fossil_range={{Long fossil range|3770|0|earliest=4280}} ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ – ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ (possibleᱦᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ origin)|image=Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg|image_upright=1.2|image_caption=ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱸᱜᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ|subdivision_ranks=ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ|subdivision=ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ: * ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ** ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ ** ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ** ᱤᱣᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴᱟ *** ᱟᱢᱳᱨᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ <small>(ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ)</small> *** ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱥ *** ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱵᱟ *** ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱟ *** ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱤᱰᱟ *** ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱨᱳᱢᱳᱱᱟᱰᱤᱰᱟ ***ᱦᱮᱢᱤᱢᱟᱥᱴᱤᱜᱳᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟ *** ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱷᱳᱨᱟ *** ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱯᱷᱳᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ **** ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱰᱟ <small>(ᱫᱟᱨᱮ-ᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ)</small> **** ᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴᱟ **** ᱦᱮᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴᱟ **** TSAR?<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=Strassert JF, Jamy M, Mylnikov AP, Tikhonenkov DV, Burki F | title=New Phylogenomic Analysis of the Enigmatic Phylum Telonemia Further Resolves the Eukaryote Tree of Life | journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume=36 | issue=4 | pages=757–765 | date=April 2019 | pmid=30668767 | pmc=6844682 | doi=10.1093/molbev/msz012 | veditors=Shapiro B }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yazaki|first1=Euki |last2=Yabuki|first2=Akinori |last3=Imaizumi |first3=Ayaka |last4=Kume |first4=Keitaro |last5=Hashimoto |first5=Tetsuo |last6=Inagaki |first6=Yuji |date=2022 |title=The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris |journal=Open Biology |volume=12 |issue=4 |article-number=210376 |doi=10.1098/rsob.210376 |doi-access=free|pmid=35414259 |pmc=9006020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Torruella |first1=Guifré |last2=Galindo |first2=Luis Javier |last3=Moreira |first3=David |last4=López-García |first4=Purificación |title=Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life |journal=Current Biology |date=2025 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=198–207.e4 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.075 |bibcode=2025CBio...35..198T |biorxiv=10.1101/2024.05.15.594285 |hdl=10481/102343 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> ***** ᱴᱮᱞᱳᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ***** SAR ****** ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱳᱯᱤᱞᱥ ****** ᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱭᱳᱞᱟᱴᱟ ****** ᱨᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ **''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱱ'' (''incertae sedis'') ***''Parakaryon myojinensis'' * ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ** ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ}} '''ᱡᱤᱣᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱢᱤᱭᱳᱥᱴᱮᱥᱤᱥ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ, ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱵᱳᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩ-ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱩ, ᱩᱥᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ᱾ [[ᱡᱤᱣᱤ#Definitions|ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ - ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱴ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱮᱢᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱴᱟ''' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱢᱯᱮᱰᱳᱠᱞᱮᱥ-ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱴᱚᱞ-ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱞᱳᱢᱳᱨᱯᱷᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱓.᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱳᱴᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱟᱭᱚᱥ-ᱟᱜ [[Binomial nomenclature|ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱱᱳᱢᱮᱱᱠᱞᱮᱪᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠᱭᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱨᱳᱢᱚᱞᱤᱠᱭᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ.ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴ (ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟ), ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱤᱣᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist|30em}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Commonscat}} * [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14772 Vitae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628035156/https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14772 |date=2021-06-28 }} (BioLib) * [[species:Main Page|Wikispecies]] – ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140715055239/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=1&src=0 Biota] (Taxonomicon) (archived 15 July 2014) * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/life/ Entry] on the ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' 7k33d6qj98vehushau8g8a8foj6d12r 0 37394 195604 195195 2026-07-26T06:12:26Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 195604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Kanke Dam - Ranchi 9308.JPG | image_alt = ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱰᱮᱢ | image_caption = | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|23.43|N|85.32|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 4.9 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 611 | population_total = 17560 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (*ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ) | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱓᱔᱐᱐᱖ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ.ᱰᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱕᱑ | registration_plate = JH 1 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱘᱘.᱑᱔% | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ]] | website = {{URL|ranchi.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=450| height=350| zoom=9 | coord={{coord|23|23|0|N|85|25|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>M: ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, CT: ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, R: ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ/ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, N: ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ, T: ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, D: ᱰᱮᱢ, H: ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ<br/>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ |mark-coord1={{coord|23|24|26|N|85|29|6|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱟ | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|23|32|53|N|84|55|25|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱳᱠᱨᱟ| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[ᱵᱟᱞᱥᱳᱠᱨᱟ]] (R) |mark-coord3={{coord|23|18|5|N|85|0|56|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3= ᱵᱮᱲᱳ| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[ᱵᱮᱲᱳ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] (R) |mark-coord4={{coord|23|34|28|N|85|7|53|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4= ᱵᱩᱲᱢᱩ| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[ᱵᱩᱲᱢᱩ]] (R) |mark-coord5={{coord|23|30|44|N|84|58|35|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= ᱪᱟᱱᱦᱳ| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[ᱪᱟᱱᱦᱳ]] (R) |mark-coord6={{coord|23|34|43|N|85|31|2|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= ᱪᱩᱴᱩᱯᱟᱞᱩ| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[ᱪᱩᱴᱩᱯᱟᱞᱩ]] (R) |mark-coord7={{coord|23|40|5|N|85|1|20|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord8={{coord|23|21|24|N|85|7|21|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8= ᱤᱴᱠᱤ| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[ᱤᱴᱠᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] (R) |mark-coord9={{coord|23|6|45|N|84|56|32|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= ᱞᱟᱯᱩᱝ| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[ᱞᱟᱯᱩᱝ]] (R) |mark-coord10={{coord|23|27|47|N|85|5|29|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord11={{coord|23|26|5|N|85|24|44|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ| numbered11=R| mark-title11=[[ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord12={{coord|23|19|20|N|85|11|0|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ| numbered12=R| mark-title12=[[ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] (R) |mark-coord13={{coord|23|29|30|N|85|29|0|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= ᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱡᱷᱤ| numbered13=R| mark-title13=[[ᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱡᱷᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord14={{coord|23|15|55|N|85|38|40|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14= ᱨᱟᱦᱮ| numbered14=R| mark-title14=[[ᱨᱟᱦᱮ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] (R) |mark-coord15={{coord|23|21|1|N|85|51|4|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ| numbered15=R| mark-title15=[[ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord16={{coord|23|12|13|N|85|42|26|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ| numbered16=R| mark-title16=[[ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ]] (R) |mark-coord17={{coord|23|3|15|N|85|39|19|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ| numbered17=R| mark-title17=[[ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] (R) |mark-coord18={{coord|23|16|40|N|85|18|30|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ| numbered18=R| mark-title18=[[ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ]] (R) |mark-coord19={{coord|23|21|6|N|85|19|12|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19=ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ| numbered19=M| mark-title19= [[ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ]] (M) |label-size19=12 |label-color19=#800000 |mark-coord20={{coord|23|10|12|N|85|34|48|E}} | label-pos20=top|label20=ᱵᱩᱱᱰᱩ| numbered20=M| mark-title20= [[ᱵᱩᱱᱰᱩ]] (M) |label-color20=#800000 |mark-coord21={{coord|23|21|25|N|85|24|15|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= ᱟᱨᱟ | numbered21=CT| mark-title21= [[ᱟᱨᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ|ᱟᱨᱟ]] (CT) |shape-color21=black| label-size21=13|label-color21=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord22={{coord|23|25|50|N|85|20|40|E}} | label-pos22=top|label22= ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮ | numbered22=CT| mark-title22= [[ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱᱰᱮ]] (CT) |shape-color22= #A40000 |mark-coord23={{coord|23|18|20|N|85|22|11|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱶᱟ | numbered23=CT| mark-title23=[[ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱶᱟ]] (CT) |shape-color23= #A40000 |mark-coord24={{coord|23|39|40|N|85|0|16|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= ᱵᱤᱥᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ | 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label-pos37=left|label37=ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ| numbered37=T| mark-title37= [[ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] (T) |shape-color37= #74C365 |mark-coord38={{coord|23|27|34|N|85|32|40|E}}| label38= ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱞᱥᱩᱫᱽ |labela38= ᱰᱮᱢ| label-color38 = #C42222 | label-angle38=0| label-pos38=right| label-size38=11| mark-size38=12| numbered38=D|mark-title38 =[[ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱞᱥᱩᱫᱽ ᱰᱮᱢ]]| shape-color38=#C42222 |mark-coord39={{coord|23|28|0|N|85|48|0|E}} |label39= ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ |labela39= River |label-color39 = #77A1CB| label-angle39= 5| label-pos39=top| label-size39=10| mark-size39=0| mark-title39 =none |mark-coord40={{coord|23|16|0|N|85|46|0|E}} |label40= Raru |labela40= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color40 = #77A1CB| label-angle40= 10| label-pos40=top| label-size40=10| mark-size40=0| mark-title40 =none |mark-coord41={{coord|23|5|20|N|85|43|0|E}} |label41= ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ |labela41= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color41 = #77A1CB| label-angle41= -25| label-pos41=top| label-size41=10| mark-size41=0| mark-title41 =none |mark-coord42={{coord|22|58|0|N|85|48|0|E}} |label42= ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟᱝ |labela42= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42= 5| label-pos42=top| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none |mark-coord43={{coord|23|29|40|N|85|37|0|E}} |label43= ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤ |labela43= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= -10| label-pos43=top| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none |mark-coord44={{coord|23|42|20|N|85|9|0|E}} |label44= ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ |labela44= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color44 = #77A1CB| label-angle44= 0| label-pos44=top| label-size44=10| mark-size44=0| mark-title44 =none |mark-coord45={{coord|23|24|0|N|84|55|0|E}} |label45= ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱤ |labela45= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ |label-color45 = #77A1CB| label-angle45= 0| label-pos45=top| label-size45=10| mark-size45=0| mark-title45 =none |mark-coord46={{coord|23|38|20|N|85|1|20|E}} | label-pos46=right|label46=CCL ᱠᱚᱧᱮ|labela46= ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |numbered46=0 | mark-title46=[[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | label-size46=12| shape-color46=#AA6666 |mark-coord47={{coord|23|23|18|N|84|57|45|E}} | label-pos47=left|label47= ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱳᱯᱤ| numbered47=R| mark-title47=[[ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱳᱯᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord48={{coord|23|31|17|N|85|17|29|E}} | label-pos48=left|label48= ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ| numbered48=R| mark-title48=[[ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] (R) |mark-coord49={{coord|23|29|6|N|85|36|33|E}} | label-pos49=right|label49= ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱫᱤᱨᱤ| numbered49=R| mark-title49=[[ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱫᱤᱨᱤ]] (R) |mark-coord50={{coord|23|19|37|N|84|55|28|E}} | label-pos50=top|label50= ᱠᱷᱩᱠᱷᱨᱟᱜᱟᱲ| numbered50=H| mark-title50=[[ᱠᱷᱩᱠᱷᱨᱟᱜᱟᱲ]] (H) |arc-coordA={{coord|23|12|10|N|85|57|0|E}}|arc-textA= ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-95| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ {{Coord|23.43|N|85.32|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Kanke |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Kanke.html |access-date=2026-07-19 |archive-date=2008-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520003834/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/38/Kanke.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ=== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ|ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒,᱑᱔᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱦᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱨᱟᱦᱮ]], [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱦᱟᱛᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱲ]] ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ]], [[ᱨᱟᱛᱩ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ|ᱨᱟᱛᱩ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱩᱸᱰᱨᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 10-11: Physiography, Drainage |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 September 2021}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/nrkpra.php | title= Central Coalfields Limited| work= Areas – North Karanpura |publisher= CCL| accessdate = 19 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.centralcoalfields.in/areas/pprwr.php| title= Central Coalfields Limited| work= Areas – Piparwar |publisher= CCL| accessdate = 19 September 2021}}</ref> ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱘.᱘᱓% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱕᱖.᱙% ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱓.᱑% ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 10-11: Physiography, Drainage |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 September 2021}}</ref> <small>ᱱᱳᱴ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾</small> ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗,᱕᱖᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙,᱑᱖᱖ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘,᱓᱙᱔ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓,᱘᱓᱗ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱘᱘.᱑᱔%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2019_PART_B_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 373565, page 28-29|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 11 September 2021}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖,᱓᱙᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱔᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱕% ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐% ᱾ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱳ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱤᱱ ᱞᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]], ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ== ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱟᱭᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱟᱴᱨᱤ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ== ''ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱱᱰᱵᱩᱠ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ'', ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱮᱢᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒,᱖᱓᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱤᱞᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱳᱢᱥ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱦᱳᱢᱥ, ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱥᱳᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ/ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ, ᱢᱤᱣᱵᱷᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2019_PART_A_DCHB_RANCHI.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Ranchi, Census of India 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work= Pages 675-681| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |access-date = 10 September 2021}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] rbxhx9x3xte9qql5li1gf2bp2agj6lj 0 37541 195578 2026-07-25T13:32:05Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox company | name = ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ | logo = Usha Martin.svg | caption = | type = ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ | traded_as = {{BSE|517146}}, {{NSE|USHAMART}} | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|INE228A01035}} | industr..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 195578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox company | name = ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ | logo = Usha Martin.svg | caption = | type = ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ | traded_as = {{BSE|517146}}, {{NSE|USHAMART}} | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|INE228A01035}} | industry = {{ubl|ᱥᱴᱤᱞ|[[ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ]]|[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ| ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]]||[[ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ| ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ]]|[[ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ|ᱫᱟᱲᱮ]]}} | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1961}} | hq_location = [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | area_served = ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ | key_people = {{Unbulleted_list|ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱱᱟ<br>{{small|(ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ)}}|ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨ<br>{{small|(ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ)}}|ᱟᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱭᱟᱞ<br>{{small|(ᱥᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱳ)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Usha Martin Management Information – Details of Usha Martin Management |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/usha-martin-ltd/infocompanymanagement/companyid-12833.cms |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The Economic Times |language=en}}</ref>}} | products = | production = | production_year = FY23 | revenue = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|32.96|b}} (2023)<ref name=2023FY>{{Cite web |date=28 April 2023 |title=Usha Martin Ltd consolidated Q4FY23 PAT up QoQ at Rs. 105.21 crores |url=https://www.equitybulls.com/category.php?id=330631 |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=EquityBulls}}</ref><ref name=AnnualReport2022UshaMartinLimited>{{cite web|url=https://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/517146/73410517146.pdf|title=Usha Martin Ltd. 2022 Annual Report |website=bseindia.com|accessdate=26 June 2023}}</ref> | net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|3.5|b}} (2023)<ref name=2023FY/> | assets = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|27.42|b}} (2022)<ref name=AnnualReport2022UshaMartinLimited/> | equity = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|16.97|b}} (2022)<ref name=AnnualReport2022UshaMartinLimited/> | num_employees = | parent = | website = [https://ushamartin.com/ Official website] }} '''ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]], [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2019 |title=Usha Martin appoints Anirban Sanyal as CFO |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/people/usha-martin-appoints-anirban-sanyal-as-cfo-1554739761665.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Up 63% in 2022! Usha Martin is HDFC Securities' top techno funda pick |url=https://mintgenie.livemint.com/news/markets/up-63-in-2022-usha-martin-is-hdfc-securities-top-techno-funda-pick-151671518254003 |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=Mintgenie |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=21 September 2017 |title=Usha Martin mulls selling either steel or wire rope business |url=https://www.livemint.com/Industry/rJYyDlCC4WqAFlSgCkboHM/Usha-Martin-mulls-selling-either-steel-or-wire-rope-business.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ== ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱯᱷᱮᱠᱪᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Das |first=Vipul |date=29 April 2023 |title=Multibagger stock trading 114% above 52-week-low declares 250% dividend: Do you own? |url=https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/multibagger-stock-trading-114-above-52-week-low-declares-250-dividend-do-you-own-11682786350437.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ, ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ, ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴ, ᱠᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fire breaks out at one of the world's largest wire rope manufacturing units in Jharkhand |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2023/jan/04/fire-breaks-out-at-one-of-the-worlds-largest-wire-rope-manufacturing-units-in-jharkhand-2534290.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=The New Indian Express|date=4 January 2023 }}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ, ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱳᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱷᱥᱚᱨ ᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱞᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱨᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱤᱜᱽ, ᱚᱯᱷᱥᱚᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Basant Jhawar exits Usha Martin |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/basant-jhawar-exits-usha-martin/cid/1687904 |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.telegraphindia.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴ/ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱱᱰ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ, ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2020 |title=Usha Martin sees pick-up in demand post monsoon |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/usha-martin-sees-pick-up-in-demand-post-monsoon/article31906830.ece |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ== ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Usha Martin's board reappoints Rajeev Jhawar as managing director for five years |url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/X8ugzshzu8OMNRYlMjqqeM/Usha-Martins-board-reappoints-Rajeev-Jhawar-as-managing-dir.html |access-date=2018-02-05 |website=FINANCIAL EXPRESS|date=5 February 2018 |last1=Kanungo |first1=Soumonty }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=USHA MARTIN LTD. SHARE PRICE |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/market/usha-martin-ltd-share-price/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=FINANCIAL EXPRESS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=CommunicationtoStockExchangeson27.04.2023–ChangeinDirectorate_20230427175712 |url=https://ushamartin.com/upload/investorrelations/CommunicationtoStockExchangeson27.04.2023%E2%80%93ChangeinDirectorate_20230427175712.pdf |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Usha Martin Limited}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ== ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ,<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2023 |title=Usha Martin Edu Standalone March 2023 Net Sales at Rs 0.10 crore, down 44.34% Y-o-Y |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/earnings/usha-martin-edu-standalone-march-2023-net-sales-at-rs-0-10-crore-down-44-34-y-o-y-10710211.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2022 |title=We Ran A Stock Scan For Earnings Growth And Usha Martin Education & Solutions (NSE:UMESLTD) Passed With Ease |url=https://simplywall.st/stocks/in/consumer-services/nse-umesltd/usha-martin-education-solutions-shares/news/we-ran-a-stock-scan-for-earnings-growth-and-usha-martin-educ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=simplywall.st}}</ref> ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱞᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ== ᱩᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱓᱒᱙᱕᱘.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱗᱒᱓᱓.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕᱐᱑.᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱑᱒.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="2023FY" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2023 |title=Usha Martin Consolidated March 2023 Net Sales at Rs 855.22 crore, up 11.57% Y-o-Y |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/earnings/usha-martin-consolidated-march-2023-net-sales-at-rs-855-22-crore-up-11-57-y-o-y-10517981.html |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] 55b5oljqxdnqu2bc2zezdpm8dki5zf9 0 37542 195615 2026-07-26T08:20:03Z MT731 2184 "{{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ}} {{Infobox company | name = ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ | logo = Tata_Docomo_Logo.png | logo_size = 250px | former_name = Tata Docomo | type = ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ | industry = [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] | founded = {{Start..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 195615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ}} {{Infobox company | name = ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ | logo = Tata_Docomo_Logo.png | logo_size = 250px | former_name = Tata Docomo | type = ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ | industry = [[ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|df=y|2008|11}} | defunct = {{End date and age|df=y|2019|07|01}} | fate = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | hq_location = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | owner = | num_members = 20.04&nbsp;million (March 2018)<ref name="trai">{{cite web|url=https://main.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/PRNo05Eng18012019_0.pdf|title=Press Release on Telecom Subscription Data as on 12 February, 2018|date=17 March 2018|website=Telecom Regulatory Authority of India|access-date=21 March 2018|archive-date=12 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212131232/https://main.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/PRNo05Eng18012019_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | num_employees = ᱕,᱐᱑᱕<ref name="tatadocomo">{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/tata-teleservices-users-to-be-moved-to-airtel-under-icr-pact/articleshow/61755712.cms|title= Tata Docomo|website=Economic Times|date=20 November 2017|access-date=23 November 2017}}</ref> | parent = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ]] | area_served = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | products = {{ubl|[[ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱᱤ]]|[[ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ]]|[[ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ]]}} }} '''ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/bharti-airtel-completes-merger-of-tata-tele-s-consumer-mobile-businesses-119070101217_1.html |title= Airtel acquired Tata Mobile Business |publisher= Business Standard |date=1 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 }}</ref> ᱐᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥᱤᱥ (ᱴᱤᱴᱤᱮᱥᱮᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ (ᱴᱤᱴᱤᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/telecom/airtel-completes-merger-of-tata-teleservices-consumer-mobile-business-1562001016569.html |title= Airtel Completes Merger of Tata |publisher= Livemint |date=1 July 2019 |access-date=4 July 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/airtel-tata-tele-merger-completed/article28251509.ece |title= Airtel's Tata merger deal |publisher= Business Line |date=1 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/tata-teleservices-merger-dot-seeks-rs-7200-crore-bank-guarantee-from-airtel/articleshow/68833052.cms |title= DoT approved deal of Tata and Bharti Airtel |publisher= Economic Times |date=11 April 2019 |access-date= 5 May 2019 }}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== {{Further|ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ}} ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱚᱢᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹᱮᱢᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askbiography.com/bio/Tata_DoCoMo.html/about-www.askbiography.com/bio/Tata_DoCoMo.html.aspx |title=About Tata DOCOMO &#124; 3G Mobiles in India &#124; 3G Network |publisher=Askbiography.com |access-date=2012-06-28}}</ref> ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱯᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱯᱮᱰ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱞᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱱ.ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ₹᱑᱒,᱗᱔᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ (᱒᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ₹᱓᱒᱐ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ US$᱓.᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ) ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱗ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ (᱒᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱓.᱑᱐ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ) ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖.᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/tatas-agree-to-pay-1-18-bn-to-ntt-docomo-for-exit/articleshow/57394121.cms|title=Tatas agree to pay $1.18 bn to NTT DoCoMo for exit|date=2 February 2017|work=The Times of India|access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="business-standard.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/tata-offers-to-buy-out-docomo-at-rs-23-3-a-share-115071900208_1.html|title=Tata offers to buy out Docomo at Rs 23.3 a share|last=Chatterjee|first=Dev|date=2015-07-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ, ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱦᱳᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒,᱙᱒᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱗.᱓᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱙᱔᱙ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ (ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ) ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐.᱒᱕% ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖.᱕% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/business/docomos-india-exit-gets-painful-tatas-offer-just-rs-23-34-share-tata-tele-stake-2351276.html|title=DoCoMo's India exit gets more painful after Tatas offer just Rs 23.34 a share for Tata Tele stake|date=2015-07-20|work=Firstpost|access-date=2017-09-10|language=en-US}}</ref> ᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ᱡᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱨᱚᱬᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱰᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-04-07/news/29392642_1_tata-docomo-tata-docomo-brand-ambassador | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000009/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-04-07/news/29392642_1_tata-docomo-tata-docomo-brand-ambassador | url-status=dead | archive-date=31 December 2013 | work=The Times Of India | title=Tata DOCOMO ropes in Ranbir Kapoor as brand ambassador | date=2011-04-07}}</ref> ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬ]] ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱠᱨᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|title=Bharti Airtel acquires Tata's mobile arm|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/bharti-airtel-to-acquire-tatas-consumer-mobile-business/article19846171.ece|access-date=23 April 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=12 October 2017}}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱵᱽᱨᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ=== ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ - ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱳᱢ (ᱥᱤᱰᱤᱮᱢᱮ), ᱣᱚᱞᱠᱤ (ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱮᱰ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ), ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ - ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤ᱒᱔ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://telecomtalk.info/tata-tele-data-products-get-new-identity-with-docomo-brand/80157/|title=Tata Tele Data Products Get New Identity With Docomo Brand|date=19 October 2011}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱰᱤᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱮᱥᱮᱢ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ=== [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ.ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="business-standard.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2016/11/14/with-docomo-tata-dispute-raging-india-discourages-foreign-investment/#5ff7cb946b03|title=With DoCoMo-Tata Dispute Raging, India Discourages Foreign Investment|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=14 November 2016}}</ref> ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱱ.ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠ ᱣᱮᱸᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱱ.ᱴᱤ.ᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱑% ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/DoCoMo-to-exit-India-at-1-3-billion-loss/articleshow/34218148.cms |title=DoCoMo to exit India at $1.3 billion loss |date=26 April 2014 |work=The Times of India |author=Reeba Zachariah}}</ref> ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑.᱑ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ (᱑.᱕᱘.᱐᱔᱕ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ/ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/rbi-rejects-tata-offer-for-docomos-teleservices-stake/articleshow/46679352.cms |title=RBI rejects Tata offer for DoCoMo's Teleservices stake |date=25 March 2015 |work=The Economic Times |author=ET Bureau}}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ ᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱒᱓.᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="business-standard.com"/> ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱤᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ₹᱕᱘ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/docomo-plans-foreclosure-action-against-tata-sons-115010500582_1.html |title=Docomo plans foreclosure action against Tata Sons |date=6 January 2015 |work=Business Standard |author=Dev Chatterjee}}</ref> ᱒᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱣᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱑.᱑᱘ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bureau|first1=Our|title=Tata Sons-NTT DoCoMo bury hatchet|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/tata-sonsntt-docomo-bury-hatchet/article9563555.ece|website=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=28 February 2017|language=en|date=28 February 2017}}</ref> ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑.᱒᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Industry/OEfLrYc0PPUT5i3oOBN1ZL/NTT-Docomo-gets-12-billion-payment-from-Tata-Sons-dispute.html|title=Tata-Docomo dispute settled as Tata Sons pays $1.27 bn arbitration award|first=Shally Seth|last=Mohile|date=31 October 2017}}</ref> ===ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ=== ᱑᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱞᱩᱠ-ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱴᱤᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/tata-teleservices-to-sell-its-wireless-mobile-business-to-bharti-airtel/articleshow/61051618.cms|title=Tata Teleservices to sell its wireless mobile business to Bharti Airtel|first1=Arijit|last1=Barman|first2=Romit|last2=Guha|date=13 October 2017|via=The Economic Times}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱟᱭᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ (ᱰᱤᱳᱴᱤ) ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ== ===᱓ ᱡᱤ=== ᱑᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ᱡᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱕,᱘᱖᱔.᱒᱙ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ 3G ᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]], [[ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ]], [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ]], [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱳᱣᱟ]], [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ|ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ)]] ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/05/223-3g-auction-india-ends-provisional-winners/|title=India's 3G Auction Ends; Operator And Circle-Wise Results|date=19 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=202824&f_src=lightreading_gnews |title=Light Reading India – IP & Convergence – ,Aircel Join Forces for 3G – Telecom News Analysis |publisher=Lightreading.com |date=9 January 2011 |access-date=2014-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816001247/http://www.lightreading.in/document.asp?doc_id=202824 |archive-date=16 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://telecomtalk.info/tata-docomo-and-aircel-terminate-3g-roaming-deal/84018/#more-84018 |title=Tata Docomo and Aircel Terminate 3G Roaming Deal |publisher=Telecomtalk.info |date=2011-12-14 |access-date=2012-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Docomo Launches Facility for users to add unused 2g/3g Data|url=http://www.wapmasterszone.com/2014/12/tata-docomo-carry-forward.html|website=www.wapmasterszone.com|publisher=WapmasterZone|access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ|state=collapsed}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤ ᱰᱳᱠᱳᱢᱳ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱴᱮᱞ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ]] 2vryfrhv1x0wo56bsy8apach6xjp6pd