ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 0 13250 196202 151310 2026-08-08T13:59:51Z BeeboMan 11446 page is not even in Santali 196202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the East Asian ethnic group}} {{short description|Nomadic groups of Eastern Asian people that are primarily located in regions of Mongolia and Northeastern China}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|China}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|Russia}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|Czech Republic}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|Japan}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|Canada}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|Germany}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|France}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|Turkey}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|Austria}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|Malaysia}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[Mongolian language]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} The '''Mongols''' ({{lang-mn|Монголчууд, {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}}}}, ''Mongolchuud'', {{IPA|ˈmɔŋ.ɢɔɮ.t͡ʃʊːt}}) are an [[East Asian people|East Asian]] ethnic group [[Indigenous peoples|native]] to [[Mongolia]] and to [[China]]'s [[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region]]. They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. [[Xinjiang]]), as well as in [[Russia]]. Mongolian people belonging to the [[Buryats|Buryat]] and [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyk]] subgroups live predominantly in the Russian federal subjects of [[Buryatia]] and [[Kalmykia]]. The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and [[ethnic identity]]. Their indigenous dialects are collectively known as the [[Mongolian language]]. The ancestors of the modern-day Mongols are referred to as [[Proto-Mongols]]. == Definition == Broadly defined, the term includes the Mongols proper (also known as the [[Khalkha Mongols]]), [[Buryats]], [[Oirats]], the [[Kalmyk people]] and the Southern Mongols. The latter comprises the [[Abaga Mongols]], [[Abaganar]], [[Aohans]], [[Baarins]], [[Gorlos Mongols]], [[Jalaids]], [[Jaruud]], [[Khishigten]], [[Khuuchid]], [[Muumyangan]] and [[Onnigud]]. The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> {{History of the Mongols}} == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] {{East Asian topics |state=expanded}} {{Mongol ethnic groups|state=expanded}} {{Yuan dynasty topics}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mongols| ]] [[Category:Mongolia| ]] [[Category:Mongol peoples| ]] [[Category:History of Mongolia| ]] [[Category:Modern nomads]] [[Category:Nomadic groups in Eurasia]] kh3j020h3ky3dphyzy9p1uyuz03px3v 196204 196202 2026-08-08T14:24:32Z BeeboMan 11446 changed many links to corresponding Santali pages 196204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the East Asian ethnic group}} {{short description|Nomadic groups of Eastern Asian people that are primarily located in regions of Mongolia and Northeastern China}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} The '''Mongols''' ({{lang-mn|Монголчууд, {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}}}}, ''Mongolchuud'', {{IPA|ˈmɔŋ.ɢɔɮ.t͡ʃʊːt}}) are an [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ethnic group [[Indigenous peoples|native]] to [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] and to [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] [[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region]]. They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. [[Xinjiang]]), as well as in [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]. Mongolian people belonging to the [[Buryats|Buryat]] and [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyk]] subgroups live predominantly in the Russian federal subjects of [[Buryatia]] and [[Kalmykia]]. The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and [[ethnic identity]]. Their indigenous dialects are collectively known as the [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]. The ancestors of the modern-day Mongols are referred to as [[Proto-Mongols]]. == Definition == Broadly defined, the term includes the Mongols proper (also known as the [[Khalkha Mongols]]), [[Buryats]], [[Oirats]], the [[Kalmyk people]] and the Southern Mongols. The latter comprises the [[Abaga Mongols]], [[Abaganar]], [[Aohans]], [[Baarins]], [[Gorlos Mongols]], [[Jalaids]], [[Jaruud]], [[Khishigten]], [[Khuuchid]], [[Muumyangan]] and [[Onnigud]]. The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> {{History of the Mongols}} == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] {{East Asian topics |state=expanded}} {{Mongol ethnic groups|state=expanded}} {{Yuan dynasty topics}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mongols| ]] [[Category:Mongolia| ]] [[Category:Mongol peoples| ]] [[Category:History of Mongolia| ]] [[Category:Modern nomads]] [[Category:Nomadic groups in Eurasia]] armgiokgbf767yi890v5cdcanyak8cf 196205 196204 2026-08-08T14:42:42Z Ramjit Tudu 52 +cleaned non native items 196205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} The '''Mongols''' ({{lang-mn|Монголчууд, {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}}}}, ''Mongolchuud'', {{IPA|ˈmɔŋ.ɢɔɮ.t͡ʃʊːt}}) are an [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ethnic group [[Indigenous peoples|native]] to [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] and to [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] [[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region]]. They also live as minorities in other regions of China (e.g. [[Xinjiang]]), as well as in [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]. Mongolian people belonging to the [[Buryats|Buryat]] and [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyk]] subgroups live predominantly in the Russian federal subjects of [[Buryatia]] and [[Kalmykia]]. The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and [[ethnic identity]]. Their indigenous dialects are collectively known as the [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]. The ancestors of the modern-day Mongols are referred to as [[Proto-Mongols]]. == Definition == Broadly defined, the term includes the Mongols proper (also known as the [[Khalkha Mongols]]), [[Buryats]], [[Oirats]], the [[Kalmyk people]] and the Southern Mongols. The latter comprises the [[Abaga Mongols]], [[Abaganar]], [[Aohans]], [[Baarins]], [[Gorlos Mongols]], [[Jalaids]], [[Jaruud]], [[Khishigten]], [[Khuuchid]], [[Muumyangan]] and [[Onnigud]]. The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] pr9m7i1jl83l7hjp5e1dyt5cxao7kv7 196206 196205 2026-08-08T14:47:58Z Ramjit Tudu 52 translated 196206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and [[ethnic identity]]. Their indigenous dialects are collectively known as the [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]. The ancestors of the modern-day Mongols are referred to as [[Proto-Mongols]]. == Definition == Broadly defined, the term includes the Mongols proper (also known as the [[Khalkha Mongols]]), [[Buryats]], [[Oirats]], the [[Kalmyk people]] and the Southern Mongols. The latter comprises the [[Abaga Mongols]], [[Abaganar]], [[Aohans]], [[Baarins]], [[Gorlos Mongols]], [[Jalaids]], [[Jaruud]], [[Khishigten]], [[Khuuchid]], [[Muumyangan]] and [[Onnigud]]. The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] 4gyt0cnwos2crjw5xbe0wyy0jeylcaq 196207 196206 2026-08-08T14:52:45Z Ramjit Tudu 52 translated 196207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == Definition == Broadly defined, the term includes the Mongols proper (also known as the [[Khalkha Mongols]]), [[Buryats]], [[Oirats]], the [[Kalmyk people]] and the Southern Mongols. The latter comprises the [[Abaga Mongols]], [[Abaganar]], [[Aohans]], [[Baarins]], [[Gorlos Mongols]], [[Jalaids]], [[Jaruud]], [[Khishigten]], [[Khuuchid]], [[Muumyangan]] and [[Onnigud]]. The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] b9yc67jk8usejnfboihtkhe0hgztwp7 196208 196207 2026-08-08T15:47:10Z Ramjit Tudu 52 /* Definition */ translated 196208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == Definition == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] rpjqd7c080d1z2hzbn2xpzapu1dj6z4 196209 196208 2026-08-08T15:48:38Z Ramjit Tudu 52 /* Definition */ 196209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ The designation "Mongol" briefly appeared in 8th century records of [[Tang dynasty|Tang China]] to describe a tribe of [[Shiwei people|Shiwei]]. It resurfaced in the late 11th century during the [[Khitan people|Khitan]]-ruled [[Liao dynasty]]. After the fall of the Liao in 1125, the [[Khamag Mongol]]s became a leading tribe on the [[Mongolian Plateau]]. However, their wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] bcyju6op07zxe1turkgw4k85frudh6l 196210 196209 2026-08-08T15:51:10Z Ramjit Tudu 52 /* ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ */ 196210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱣᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱩᱨᱪᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ In the thirteenth century, the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic-speaking]] tribes united under the rule of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] 9kznxqj9rbcxie9j7llrnrg1ddodaia 196211 196210 2026-08-08T15:53:30Z Ramjit Tudu 52 /* ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ */ 196211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱣᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱩᱨᱪᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱝᱜᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] 3cjc0mccm0rpbqyft8m4ra1ifmm2axk 196212 196211 2026-08-08T15:53:55Z Ramjit Tudu 52 /* Gallery */ 196212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Mongols<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = A Mongolian Buddhist Monk | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱣᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱩᱨᱪᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱝᱜᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ== <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == See also == {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * [[Altan Telgey]] * [[American Center for Mongolian Studies]] * [[Horse culture in Mongolia]] * [[List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans]] * [[List of modern Mongolian clans]] * [[List of Mongol states]] * [[List of Mongolians]] * [[Mongolian name]] * [[Qaraunas]] {{colend}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] svt5rv6il1ny1ye6n2g3o1od422qsct 196213 196212 2026-08-08T15:55:53Z Ramjit Tudu 52 196213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = ᱢᱳᱝᱜᱚᱞ<!-- According to GPB (Georgian Public Broadcasting) --> | native_name = Монголчууд{{Plain list}}''Mongolchuud''{{Plain list}}{{Plain list}}{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = [[File:Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar.jpg|Mongolia, near Ulaanbaatar|250px]] | caption = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱚᱝᱠ | total= {{circa}} '''10–11 million''' (2016) | region1={{flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} | pop1 = [[Mongols in China|6,146,730]] (2015) | ref1 =<ref>[[Demographics of China Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Mongolia}}{{nbsp|5}} | pop2 = 3,201,377 | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title= Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate= 2013-11-14}}</ref> | region5 = {{flag|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop5 = 822,763 | ref5 = <ref>2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 [[Buryats]], 183,372 [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]] ([[Russian Census (2010)]])</ref> | region6 = {{flag|South Korea}} | pop6 = [[Mongolians in South Korea|41,500]] | ref6 = <ref name="KoreanDream">{{citation|url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |title= 'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia |periodical= The Chosun Ilbo |date= 2008-04-24 |accessdate= 2009-02-06 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080923234831/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200804/200804240009.html |archivedate= September 23, 2008 }}</ref> | region7 = {{flag|United States}} | pop7 = 18,000–20,500 | ref7 = <ref name="Washington">{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/02/AR2006070200875.html|title= Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home|work= The Washington Post|last= Bahrampour|first= Tara|date= 2006-07-03|accessdate= 2007-09-05}}</ref> | region8 = {{flag|ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ}} | pop8 = [[Mongolians in the Czech Republic|10,200]] | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221613/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27914491/2006_c01t13.pdf/67393c23-669d-4730-b367-e75ca1cab680?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region9 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | pop9 = 10,000 | ref9 = <ref>[http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161206105008/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=697 |date= 2016-12-06 }}</ref> | region10 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ}} | pop10 = [[Mongolians in Japan|7,340]] | ref10 = <ref name="toollogo2010.mn">{{cite web|url= http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|title= Mongolia National Census|language= Mongolian|publisher= National Statistical Office of Mongolia|year= 2010|accessdate= 29 January 2017|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf|archivedate= 15 September 2011}}</ref> | region11 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ}} | pop11 = 6,311 | ref11 = <ref name="NHS2011">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 NHS Profile, Canada, 2011]</ref> | region12 = {{flag|ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ}} | pop12 = 4,056 | ref12 = | region13 = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | pop13 = 3,331 | ref13 = | region14 = {{flag|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ}} | pop14 = 2,723 | ref14 = | region15 = {{flag|ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ}} | pop15 = 2,459 | ref15 = | region16 = {{flag|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ}} | pop16 = 2,143 | ref16 = | region17 = {{flag|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop17 = 2,007 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/|title= Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|trans-title= Population by citizenship and country of birth|language= German|date= 3 July 2014|accessdate= 21 August 2014|publisher= Statistik Austria}}</ref> | region18 = {{flag|ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ}} | pop18 = 1,530 | ref18 = | langs = [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | rels = Predominantly [[Tibetan Buddhism]], background of [[shamanism]].<ref name='mongolian'>{{cite book | last1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | authorlink1 = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | title = Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China | publisher = China Statistics Press | date = April 2012 | url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm | accessdate = 2013-02-19 | isbn = 978-7-5037-6507-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mongolian.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority]</ref><ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/EthnicGroups/136937.htm China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group]</ref> minority [[Tengrism]] or [[Folk religion]], [[Sunni Islam]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Taoism]], [[Bön]] and [[Protestantism]]. | related-c = [[Proto-Mongols]], [[Khitan people]] }} '''ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ''' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ (ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ == ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ == ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ), ᱵᱩᱨᱭᱟᱛ, ᱳᱭᱨᱟᱛ, ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱨ, ᱟᱳᱦᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱟᱥᱩᱫ, ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱱ, ᱪᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱫ), ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱠᱷᱮᱫ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱳᱨᱵᱮᱴ, ᱜᱳᱨᱞᱳᱥ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱤᱠᱷᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱩᱰ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱤᱜᱽᱴᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱤᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱣᱩᱪᱤᱫ, ᱢᱩᱣᱩᱢᱭᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱢᱟᱱ, ᱳᱱᱱᱤᱜᱩᱰ, ᱳᱨᱰᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱫ, ᱛᱩᱢᱮᱫ, ᱩᱨᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱮᱢᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ "ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱣᱮᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱩᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱟᱜᱽ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱩᱨᱪᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭ ᱫᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱝᱜᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title = Mongolia: Ethnography of Mongolia | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-27420/Mongolia#394579.hook | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2007-07-22 }}</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ== <gallery class="center" widths="137px" heights="150px"> File:YuanEmpressAlbumJiyatu.jpg|Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of [[Kulug Khan]] (1281–1311) File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg|Genghis' son [[Tolui]] with [[Sorgagtani|Queen Sorgaqtani]] File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|[[Hulegu]] Khan, ruler of the [[Ilkhanate]] File:IlkhanidHorseArcher.jpg|13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer File:Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din 1305.JPG|Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din in 1305 File:Annushka by I.Argunov (1767, Kuskovo).jpg|Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767) File:Navaanneren.jpg|A 20th-century Mongol Khan, [[Navaanneren]] File:4DalaiLama.jpg|The 4th Dalai Lama [[Yonten Gyatso]] File:Asashoryu Jan08 crop.JPG|[[Asashōryū Akinori|Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj]] became the first Mongol to reach [[sumo]]'s [[Yokozuna|highest rank]]. File:Naadam women archery.jpg|Mongol women archers during [[Naadam]] festival File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|A Mongol musician File:Mongols Wrangler.jpg|A Mongol Wrangler File:Еравнинский шаман Сандан.JPG|Buryat Mongol shaman File:Чаепитие калмыков.jpg|Kalmyks, 19th century File:MongolianDance.JPG|Mongol girl performing [[Bayid|Bayad]] dance File:Забайкальские буряты.jpg|Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840) File:Empress Gobele Wan-Rong (09).JPG|[[Daur people|Daur]] Mongol [[Empress Wanrong]] (1906–1946), also had [[Borjigin]] blood on maternal side. File:Бурятский мальчик.JPG|Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite File:Concubine Wenxiu.jpg|Concubine [[Wenxiu]] was Puyi's consort </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * "[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age]" Li et al. ''BMC Biology'' 2010, 8:15. * [http://www.chriskaplonski.com/images/ethnicmap_med.jpg Ethnic map of Mongolia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml Map share of ethnic by county of China] 93gf9yjqpnmc1a3arebobn4bemf0cxi 2 23636 196216 156089 2026-08-08T19:37:33Z Karya Baske 6733 196216 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #ffffe6; border: solid 1px #00a5ff; padding: 1em;"> <big><u><h1 style="text-align:center">ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ</h1></u></big> {{user alternative account|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ}} <blockquote>ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱰᱤ [https://w.wiki/B4uF ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤᱧ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱭᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾</blockquote> <h2 style="text-align:center">ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ</h2> <div class="usermessage" style="color: #003300; text-align:center"> ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ [[{{CURRENTDAY}}]] [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]] ([[{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}]]), [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]</div> {{User info | full name = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ | job title = ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | organization = ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ | short quote = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳᱭ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ <br>ᱩᱱᱤᱜᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱜᱼᱨᱟᱻᱟ ᱾ <br>ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ <br>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱿ | image name = ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ.jpg | about me = ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱴᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ''' , ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ '''ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ [[:sat:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[:sat:ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ]] [[:sat:ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ|ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ [[:en:Bachelor of Science|ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ]] ([[:en:Physics|ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ]]) ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[:en: Bachelor of Education|ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱰ]]ᱻᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱹᱧ [[:sat:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ]] ᱾ | about my work = ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ [[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ]] ([[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ]] / [[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]] ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ) [[:sat:ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]], [[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[:sat:ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ|ᱥᱟᱶᱣᱮᱫ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱾ [[:sat:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ [[:sat:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ|ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ]] ([[:sat:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]]) [[:sat:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱤᱧ / ᱛᱮᱧ (ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ) ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ | contact me = ;ᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ <br> ᱤ-ᱢᱮᱞ 📧 : {{nospam|kariabaske|gmail.com}} <br> ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱺ [https://instagram.com/karyabaske 🅾/karyabaske] <br> ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ : [https://facebook.com/karyabaske ⓕ/ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ] <br> ᱮᱠᱥ (ᱴᱣᱤᱴᱚᱨ) : [https://x.com/karyabaske 𝕏/karyabaske] {{#babel:sat|en-4|or-4|bn-3|hi-4|as-3}} }} </div> == ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱚ == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == t5ebwyxg8ne0n2e93v98wysocfdxrk5 10 35804 196203 191429 2026-08-08T14:01:39Z BeeboMan 11446 what?? 196203 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2 36411 196223 194160 2026-08-09T03:17:12Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* About Me/ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ */ 196223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ''' Hello, and welcome to my user page! I'm '''Pradip Hembram'''. I enjoy contributing to Wikipedia by improving articles related to Santali language, literature, culture, indigenous knowledge, and other topics supported by reliable sources. I believe that preserving and sharing knowledge through well-referenced articles benefits readers around the world. [[File:Pradip Hembram bolpur-jpg.jpg|thumb|Pradip Hembram / ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ]] ---- == About Me/ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name | Pradip Hembram |- ! Country | India |- ! Interests Field | Santali Literature, Culture, Life style |- |} ---- == Wikipedia Contributions/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ == I primarily contribute by: * Expanding articles * Improving references * Translating content * Creating new articles when reliable sources are available * Correcting grammar and formatting * Improving articles related to Santali language and literature {{userbox | border-c = orange | id = [[Image:India flag-XL-anim.gif|60x43px]] | id-c = ivory | id-w = 60 | info = ᱱᱩᱭ [[:m:Wikimedian|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱫᱚ '''[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ]]''' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ | info-c = ivory | usercategory = | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} {{ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒}} {{User humility|20}} ---- == Languages/ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ == {{#babel:sat|ben-5|hi-5|en-2|or-3||as-1|hoc-1}} ---- <blockquote> ''"Knowledge grows when it is shared."'' </blockquote> ---- == Contact/ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ == If you have questions regarding my edits or would like to collaborate on improving Wikipedia articles related to Santali language and literature, please leave a message on my [[User talk:Pradip Hembram|talk page]]. ---- ==Instagram/ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ== *https://www.instagram.com/pradip_hembram/?hl=en# 19p6p4tmi7n8yhu63ech1cooj1j81m8 0 37642 196224 196200 2026-08-09T10:34:56Z MT731 2184 196224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} {{Use Indian English|date=ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ | image = Rajesh_Gopinathan.png | birth_place = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | known_for = [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱤᱳ | education = {{unbulleted list|[[ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ|ᱮᱱ.ᱤ.ᱴᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ]] ([[ᱵᱤ.ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]]) -᱑᱙᱙᱔|[[ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ|ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ([[ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱮ]]) -᱑᱙᱙᱖|}} | alma_mater = [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ' ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ]] ([[ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ|ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱴ]])<Br>ᱥᱮᱱᱴ. ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, RDSO ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ([[ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ]]) | occupation = [[ᱟᱭᱤᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ }} '''ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱣᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ]] (ᱴᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱹᱮᱹᱳᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱹᱰᱤᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱹᱴᱤᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱳᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-30/after-32-billion-rally-tcs-ceo-sees-path-to-even-faster-growth|title=After $32 Billion Rally, TCS CEO Sees Path to Even Faster Growth|website=[[Bloomberg News]] }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/we-are-seeing-momentum-the-tide-is-turning-rajesh-gopinathan/article23874467.ece|title=We are seeing momentum, the tide is turning: Rajesh Gopinathan|website=[[The Hindu]] }}</ref> ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news| url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/23/technology/tcs-india-100-billion-market-cap/index.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426232428/http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/23/technology/tcs-india-100-billion-market-cap/index.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=26 April 2018 | title=India's top tech company is worth $100 billion | date=24 April 2018}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ===ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ=== ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱭᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (RDSO) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ. ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ, ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱴᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟ (ᱯᱤᱡᱤᱰᱤᱮᱢ, ᱮᱢᱵᱤᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/meet-tcs-new-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan/articleshow/56501566.cms|title=Meet the new CEO of TCS Rajesh Gopinathan|date=2017-01-12|website=ET Online|language=en|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ===ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱴᱮᱡᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ=== ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱴᱮᱡᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/meet-tcs-new-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan/articleshow/56501566.cms|title=How TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan came to lead India's most valuable firm|last=Bhatt|first=Niraj|date=2018-05-11|website=Business Standard|language=en|access-date=2021-02-28}}</ref> ===ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ=== ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤ-ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=This is what Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran advised new TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan! |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/this-is-what-tata-sons-chairman-n-chandrasekaran-advised-new-tcs-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan/563358/ |website=The Financial Express |accessdate=12 October 2020 |date=23 February 2017}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ, ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rai |first1=Saritha |title=TCS CEO warns Trump's H1B visa restrictions will only end up hurting US companies |url=https://theprint.in/india/tcs-ceo-warns-trumps-h1b-visa-restrictions-will-only-end-up-hurting-us-companies/458281/ |website=ThePrint |date=10 July 2020}}</ref> ᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱣᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱴᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱖᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/meet-tcs-new-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan/articleshow/56501566.cms|title=How TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan came to lead India's most valuable firm|last=Bhatt|first=Niraj|date=2018-05-11|website=Business Standard|language=en|access-date=2021-02-28}}</ref> ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱱᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brandirectory.com/rankings/it-services/|title=Accenture Retains Title of World's Most Valuable IT Services Brand for Third Consecutive Year.|website=Brand Finance|last=Haigh|first=Richard|language=en|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref> ====ᱴᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ==== ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱯ ᱮᱡᱚᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last=R |first=Sethuraman N. |date=2023-03-17 |title=India's TCS CEO Gopinathan to exit, president Krithivasan to take over |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/indias-tcs-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan-resign-2023-03-16/ |access-date=2023-04-17}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ, ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱮᱥᱤ (BFSI) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱳ. ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟᱭᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/tcs-new-ceo-designate-k-krithivasan-all-you-need-to-know-2347861-2023-03-17|title=TCS names new CEO-designate K Krithivasan |publisher=India Today |date=2023-03-17}}</ref> ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bqprime.com/business/an-absolute-privilege-tcs-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan-says-in-farewell-letter|title='An Absolute Privilege,' TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan Says In Farewell Letter|publisher=BQ Prime |date=2023-05-30}}</ref> ===ᱟᱭᱤᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ=== ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱴᱨᱯᱨᱤᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-02 |title=IIT Bombay appoints former TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan as Professor of Practice |url=https://www.edexlive.com/news/2023/Dec/02/iit-bombay-appoints-former-tcs-ceo-rajesh-gopinathan-as-professor-of-practice-39098.html |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=EdexLive |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ== * ᱒᱐᱒᱑ - ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱴᱩᱰᱮᱭ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/mindrush/mindrush-2021/bt-mindrush-2021-here-are-the-winners-of-indias-best-ceos/story/428875.html|title=BT MindRush 2021: Here are the winners of 'India's Best CEOs'|date=2021-01-23|work=BusinessToday Mindrush|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> * ᱒᱐᱒᱐ - ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ - ᱥᱤᱮᱱᱵᱤᱥᱤ TV18 ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (IBLA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/photos/business/ibla-2020-here-are-the-outstanding-performers-from-business-and-corporate-world-5396011.htm|title=IBLA 2020: Here are the outstanding performers from business and corporate world|date=2020-02-28|work=CNBC TV18|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> * ᱒᱐᱑᱙ - ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ - ᱔᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bma-india.com/event/40th-bma-corporate-and-academic-leadership-awards/|title=40th BMA Corporate Leadership and Academic Awards|date=2019-03-15|work=Bombay Management Association|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> * ᱒᱐᱑᱙ - CEO ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ - CECP ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱽ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcs.com/tcs-recognized-for-extensive-investments-empowerment-communities-across-globe-cecp|title=TCS Recognized for Extensive Investments and Empowerment of Communities across the Globe by CECP|date=2019-03-01|work=Tata Consultancy Services|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> * ᱒᱐᱑᱘ - ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱳ. (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ) - ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱪᱭᱩᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/tcs-tops-the-sector-in-institutional-investors-2018-all-asia-executive-team-rankings-686802691.html|title=TCS Tops the Sector in Institutional Investor's 2018 All Asia Executive Team Rankings|date=2018-06-28|work=PR Newswire|access-date=2021-03-01}}</ref> * ᱒᱐᱑᱔ - ᱭᱚᱝ ᱮᱞᱚᱢᱱᱤ ᱮᱪᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ - ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ [[ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcs.com/about-rajesh-gopinathan|title=Rajesh Gopinathan|work=Tata Consultancy Services}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱚᱞᱞᱤ, ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] azp65vk3jp2whn7200fjrl4md938aqm 828 37643 196214 2026-08-08T19:35:11Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "local p = {} -- List the full fallback chain from a language to default (usually English) function p.fblist(lang) local fbtable = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) table.insert(fbtable, 1, lang) --[[ Take a translation from "Mediawiki:<Message-ID>/<language-code>" namespace or from a loaded i18 resource bundle in MediaWiki for its UI messages (also used by the "{{Int:<Message-ID>}}" parser function), before using the p..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196214 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- List the full fallback chain from a language to default (usually English) function p.fblist(lang) local fbtable = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) table.insert(fbtable, 1, lang) --[[ Take a translation from "Mediawiki:<Message-ID>/<language-code>" namespace or from a loaded i18 resource bundle in MediaWiki for its UI messages (also used by the "{{Int:<Message-ID>}}" parser function), before using the provided default value. Requires args.message = 'Message-ID', instead of args.message = 'actual translated message'. --]] table.insert(fbtable, 'message') table.insert(fbtable, 'default') return fbtable end --[==[ Return an error if there is not default and no English version, otherwise return the message in the most appropriate, plus the lang code as a second value. --]==] function p._langSwitch(args, lang) -- args: table of translations if not args.en and not args.default and not args.message and args.nocat ~= '1' then return error("langSwitch error: no default") end -- Get language (either stated one or user's default language). if not lang then return '<strong class="error">LangSwitch Error: no lang</strong>' -- must become proper error end -- Get the list of acceptable language (lang + those in lang's fallback chain) and check their content. for _, code in ipairs(p.fblist(lang)) do local msg = args[code] if msg then -- Trim the assigned message value before testing it. msg = mw.text.trim(msg) if msg ~= '' then if code == 'message' then -- If this is an UI message. See [[mw:Manual:Messages API]]. msg = mw.message.new(args.message):inLanguage(lang) --[==[ If this message name does not exist, converting it to a string would not return an actual message, but this name within curved angle brackets U+29FC/U+29FD '⧼/⧽', part of mathematical symbols). The UI message may also be disabled administratively if it causes problems. --]==] if msg:exists() and not msg:isDisabled() then --[==[FIXME: In which language is this message? This may be in some fallback language and not lang. Note that some UI messages may have placeholders like '%s' but there's no way to replace them here by actual values. --]==] return tostring(msg), lang end elseif msg == '~' then return nil, code else return msg, code end end end end return nil end --[==[ Version to be used from wikitext. --]==] function p.langSwitch(frame) local args = frame.args -- If no expected args provided than check parent template/module args. if not args.en and not args.default and not args.nocat then args = frame:getParent().args end local lang if args.lang and args.lang ~= '' then lang = args.lang args.lang = nil else -- Get user's chosen language. lang = frame:preprocess("{{Int:Lang}}") end --[==[ if args.zh ~= '' and args['zh-hans'] == '' and args['zh-hant'] == '' then else end --]==] local str, language = p._langSwitch(args, lang) return str -- Get the first value of the langSwitch, (the text) not the second (the language). end function p.fallbackpage(base, lang, formatting) local languages = p.fblist(lang) for i, lng in ipairs(languages) do if mw.title.new(base .. '/' .. lng).exists then if formatting == 'table' then return {base .. '/' .. lng, lng} -- Returns name of the page + name of the language. else return base .. '/' .. lng -- Returns only the page. end end end return base end --[==[ Logic for [[Template:Autotranslate]]. ]==] function p.autotranslate(frame) local args = frame.args if not args.lang or args.lang == '' then args.lang = frame:preprocess("{{Int:Lang}}") -- Get user's chosen language. end -- Find base page. local base = args.base if not base or base == '' then return '<strong class="error">Base page not provided for autotranslate</strong>' end if string.sub(base, 2, 9) ~= 'emplate:' then base = 'Template:' .. base -- Base provided without 'Template:' part. end -- Find base template language subpage. local page = p.fallbackpage(base, args.lang) -- if (not page and base ~= args.base) then -- Try the original args.base string. This case is only needed if base is not in template namespace. page = p.fallbackpage(args.base, args.lang) end if not page then return string.format('<strong class="error">no fallback page found for autotranslate (base=[[%s]], lang=%s)</strong>', args.base, args.lang) end -- Repack args in a standard table. local newargs = {} for field, value in pairs(args) do if field ~= 'base' then newargs[field] = value end end -- Transclude {{page |....}} with template arguments the same as the ones passed to {{autotranslate}} template. return frame:expandTemplate{ title = page, args = newargs } end --[==[ Translate data stored in a module. ]==] function p.translate(page, key, lang) if type(page) == 'string' then -- If the requested translation table is not yet loaded. page = require('Module:' .. page) end local val if page[key] then val = page[key] elseif page.keys and page.keys[key] then -- Key 'keys" is an index of all keys, including redirects, see [[Module:i18n/datatype]]. val = page.keys[key] end if not val then return '<' .. key .. '>' end return p._langSwitch(val, lang) end function p.translatelua(frame) local lang = frame.args.lang local page = require('Module:' .. mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) -- Page should only contain a simple of translations. if not lang or mw.text.trim(lang) == '' then lang = frame:preprocess("{{Int:Lang}}") end if frame.args[2] then page = page[mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])] end return p._langSwitch(page, lang) end -- This test does not work ('Module:Fallback/tests/fallbacks' is missing) function p.runTests() local toFallbackTest = require('Module:Fallback/tests/fallbacks') local result = true mw.log('Testing fallback chains') for i, t in ipairs(toFallbackTest) do local fbtbl = table.concat(p.fblist(t.initial), ', ') local expected = table.concat(t.expected, ', ') local ret = (fbtbl == expected) mw.log(i, ret and 'passed' or 'FAILED', t.initial, (not ret) and ('FAILED\nis >>' .. fbtbl .. '<<\nbut should be >>' .. expected .. '<<\n') or '') result = result and ret end return result end --[==[ List all input arguments of the template that calls "{{#invoke:Fallback|showTemplateArguments}}" ]==] function p.showTemplateArguments(frame) local str = '' for name, value in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do if str == '' then str = string.format('%s=%s', name, value) -- argument #1 else str = string.format('%s, %s=%s', str, name, value) -- the rest end end return str end return p kq13xuoypsd1pyeoa4kyap1puypg48b 10 37644 196215 2026-08-08T19:36:18Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 "{{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = {{langSwitch |sat=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]]<includeonly>{{..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = {{langSwitch |sat=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ |en=This username is an [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|alternative account]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;of '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |fr=Je suis un [[fr:WP:FN|faux-nez]] de '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''. |id=Pengguna ini merupakan [[w:id:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|akun alternatif]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;dari '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |ja=この利用者は'''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''の[[:w:ja:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|副アカウント]]です。 |ko=이 사용자는 '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''의 [[:w:ko:백:다중|다중 계정]]입니다. |default=en}} | info-c = #DFD | usercategory = <includeonly>Alternative Meta-Wiki accounts</includeonly> | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> ppjcgg9ok262ujns589nqfwfy4xduyf 196217 196215 2026-08-08T19:48:12Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = {{langSwitch |sat=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ |en=This username is an [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|alternative account]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;of '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |fr=Je suis un [[fr:WP:FN|faux-nez]] de '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''. |id=Pengguna ini merupakan [[w:id:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|akun alternatif]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;dari '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |ja=この利用者は'''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''の[[:w:ja:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|副アカウント]]です。 |ko=이 사용자는 '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''의 [[:w:ko:백:다중|다중 계정]]입니다. |default=sat}} | info-c = #DFD | usercategory = <includeonly>Alternative Meta-Wiki accounts</includeonly> | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> ezuequair0vt7i1v3wtsc9298ynfl5p 196218 196217 2026-08-08T19:53:34Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = {{langSwitch |sat=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp; '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ |en=This username is an [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|alternative account]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;of '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |fr=Je suis un [[fr:WP:FN|faux-nez]] de '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''. |id=Pengguna ini merupakan [[w:id:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|akun alternatif]]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp;dari '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>. |ja=この利用者は'''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''の[[:w:ja:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|副アカウント]]です。 |ko=이 사용자는 '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''의 [[:w:ko:백:다중|다중 계정]]입니다. |default=sat}} | info-c = #DFD | usercategory = <includeonly>Alternative Meta-Wiki accounts</includeonly> | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> nsy6h0kaxc9z9wmepq56t4sqjn3gbhm 196219 196218 2026-08-08T19:56:02Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp; '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | info-c = #DFD | usercategory = <includeonly>Alternative Meta-Wiki accounts</includeonly> | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> quufw57y2lulczqn0e4yvvujm9jmn93 196220 196219 2026-08-08T20:01:42Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp; '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | info-c = #DFD | usercategory = <includeonly>Alternative Meta-Wiki accounts</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> ejbgy91sq7apxmegd7xjob1cqs3u9el 196221 196220 2026-08-08T20:02:51Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp; '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | info-c = #DFD }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> prg6dy1flse7yt42hj9ivbsbgqn1s95 196222 196221 2026-08-08T20:04:41Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 196222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #8888aa | id = [[Image:Puppeter template.svg|40px]] | id-c = lightskyblue | info = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|</includeonly>&nbsp; '''[[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}}]]'''<includeonly>}}</includeonly>ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[w:WP:SOCK#LEGIT|ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | info-c = #DFD }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 8tbagsvo23sb6cuxtwnqp1bckp194wn 0 37645 196225 2026-08-09T11:09:10Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱕)}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | image = Ajay Piramal at Horasis Global India Business Meeting 2014 crop.jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | birth_date = {{Birth..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱕)}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | image = Ajay Piramal at Horasis Global India Business Meeting 2014 crop.jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|08|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | alma_mater = [[ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ]]<br>[[ᱡᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ]] | occupation = [[ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ]] | title = ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | spouse = [[ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ|ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ]] | children = ᱒ }} '''ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ, ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ, ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱮᱠᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/piramal-enterprises-explores-re-entry-into-indian-formulations-business/articleshow/62533012.cms|title=Piramal Re-entry in to indian formulations business|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=17 January 2018|last1=Sinha|first1=Shilpy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vccircle.com/piramal-housing-finance-backs-chennai-realty-firm-in-30-mn-deal/|title=Piramal Housing Finance backs Chennai realty firm in $30 mn deal|website=VC Circle|date=18 June 2018}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱣᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓.᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Ajay Piramal | website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ajay-piramal/?list=billionaires}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱛᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/piramal/|title=Piramal History|website=Forbes}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱚᱞᱳᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=3367|title=Building a better India through business and philanthropy – Alumni – Harvard Business School|website=alumni.hbs.edu|date=24 April 2014 |accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkintime.co.in/admin/DownloadFiles/LOF.pdf|title=Harvard Business School}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiaeducationdiary.in/mr-ajay-piramal-chairman-piramal-group-conferred-honorary-doctor-science-honoris-causa-degree-iit-indore/|title=Mr. Ajay Piramal, Chairman, Piramal Group, Conferred with Honorary Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) Degree by IIT-Indore|first=Rashmi R.|last=Parida|date=22 November 2018|website=indiaeducationdiary.in|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ]] ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiaeducationdiary.in/mr-ajay-piramal-chairman-piramal-group-conferred-honorary-doctor-science-honoris-causa-degree-iit-indore/|title=Mr. Ajay Piramal, Chairman, Piramal Group, Conferred with Honorary Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) Degree by IIT-Indore|first=Rashmi R.|last=Parida|date=22 November 2018|website=indiaeducationdiary.in|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> ==ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱪ, ᱵᱳᱦᱨᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱦᱮᱢ, ᱨᱳᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱮᱱᱠ, ᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱭᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱨᱳᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biographia.co.in/ajay-piramal/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230210430/http://www.biographia.co.in/ajay-piramal/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=30 December 2017|title=Ajay Piramal Biography|website=Biographia|date=29 December 2017}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱟᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑% ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱕.᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱘᱕᱖ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱐᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱖᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱕% ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="economictimes.indiatimes.com">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/how-ajay-piramal-is-creating-success-stories-by-eschewing-conventional-wisdom/articleshow/63659844.cms|title=How Ajay Piramal is creating success stories by eschewing conventional wisdom|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=8 April 2018|last1=Layak|first1=Suman}}</ref> ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱘᱙᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱗᱘% ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ljHpGKOulDgR7nPkAzjScJ/Piramal-Enterprises-sells-its-11-stake-in-Vodafone-for-Rs8.html|title=Piramal sells entire stake in Vodafone for Rs 8,900 crore|date=11 April 2014|website=Live Mint}}</ref> ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱟᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐% ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒,᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱸᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱖᱓᱖ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱙.᱙% ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ddwu0J43ZoLR9IS1tIXecI/Piramal-Enterprises-to-acquire-20-stake-in-Shriram-Capital.html|title=Piramal to buy 20% stake in Shriram Capital|date=17 April 2014|website=Live Mint}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/announcements/ajay-piramal-to-strengthen-role-in-shriram-group-takes-over-as-chairman-of-shriram-capital/articleshow/40134406.cms|title=Ajay Piramal to strengthen role in Shriram Group, takes over as Chairman of Shriram Capital|date=13 August 2014|newspaper=The Economic Times|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kalesh |first1=Baiju |last2=Sanjai |first2=PR |title=Billionaire Piramal Plans to Step Down From Shriram Capital |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-04/billionaire-piramal-plans-to-step-down-from-shriram-capital |website=Bloomberg |accessdate=4 November 2019}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== [[File:The-Ambani-family-arrives-at-Isha-Ambani-Anand-Piramal-wedding-reception-at-Reliance-Jio-Garden-1.jpg|alt=<nowiki>The Ambani and Piramal at the wedding reception of Isha Ambani-Anand Piramal (from left to right:-[[Mukesh Ambani]], [[Nita Ambani]], Isha Ambani, Anand Piramal, [[Swati Piramal]], Ajay Piramal</nowiki>|thumb|ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ- ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱤᱳ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ|ᱥᱟᱦ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/before-a-work-video-call-coffeeza-ceo-washes-face-fixes-hair-to-look-fresh/articleshow/78207069.cms|title=The secret behind Ajay Piramal's sharp look:His wife Swati|work=The Economic Times |date=19 September 2020 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |last1=Alves |first1=Glynda }}</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|last=Phadnis|first=Abhineet Kumar Aneesh|date=2017-06-16|title=How Nandini Piramal is ready for more acquisitions in the OTC space|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/how-nandini-piramal-is-ready-for-more-acquisitions-in-the-otc-space-117061601367_1.html|access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ (ᱱᱤ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Isha Ambani-Anand Piramal wedding: All you need to know about the biggest wedding of the year|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/trends/story/isha-ambani-anand-piramal-wedding-all-you-need-to-know-123399-2018-12-12|access-date=2022-02-15|website=Business Today|date=12 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} mo3eoy9bhmp03aqv67y9l9so237b8hy 196226 196225 2026-08-09T11:17:04Z MT731 2184 /* ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ */ 196226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱕)}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | image = Ajay Piramal at Horasis Global India Business Meeting 2014 crop.jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|08|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | alma_mater = [[ᱡᱟᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ]]<br>[[ᱡᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ]] | occupation = [[ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ]] | title = ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | spouse = [[ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ|ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ]] | children = ᱒ }} '''ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ, ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ, ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱥ ᱯᱮᱠᱡᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/piramal-enterprises-explores-re-entry-into-indian-formulations-business/articleshow/62533012.cms|title=Piramal Re-entry in to indian formulations business|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=17 January 2018|last1=Sinha|first1=Shilpy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vccircle.com/piramal-housing-finance-backs-chennai-realty-firm-in-30-mn-deal/|title=Piramal Housing Finance backs Chennai realty firm in $30 mn deal|website=VC Circle|date=18 June 2018}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱴ ᱣᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓.᱓ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Ajay Piramal | website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ajay-piramal/?list=billionaires}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱛᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/piramal/|title=Piramal History|website=Forbes}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱱᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱚᱞᱳᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=3367|title=Building a better India through business and philanthropy – Alumni – Harvard Business School|website=alumni.hbs.edu|date=24 April 2014 |accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkintime.co.in/admin/DownloadFiles/LOF.pdf|title=Harvard Business School}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiaeducationdiary.in/mr-ajay-piramal-chairman-piramal-group-conferred-honorary-doctor-science-honoris-causa-degree-iit-indore/|title=Mr. Ajay Piramal, Chairman, Piramal Group, Conferred with Honorary Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) Degree by IIT-Indore|first=Rashmi R.|last=Parida|date=22 November 2018|website=indiaeducationdiary.in|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ]] ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiaeducationdiary.in/mr-ajay-piramal-chairman-piramal-group-conferred-honorary-doctor-science-honoris-causa-degree-iit-indore/|title=Mr. Ajay Piramal, Chairman, Piramal Group, Conferred with Honorary Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) Degree by IIT-Indore|first=Rashmi R.|last=Parida|date=22 November 2018|website=indiaeducationdiary.in|accessdate=29 January 2019}}</ref> ==ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱚᱵᱚᱨᱴᱚᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱪ, ᱵᱳᱦᱨᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱦᱮᱢ, ᱨᱳᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱮᱱᱠ, ᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱭᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱳᱞ ᱠᱨᱚᱥᱨᱳᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biographia.co.in/ajay-piramal/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230210430/http://www.biographia.co.in/ajay-piramal/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=30 December 2017|title=Ajay Piramal Biography|website=Biographia|date=29 December 2017}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱟᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑% ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱕.᱕% ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱘᱕᱖ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱓,᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱐᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱖᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱕% ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="economictimes.indiatimes.com">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/how-ajay-piramal-is-creating-success-stories-by-eschewing-conventional-wisdom/articleshow/63659844.cms|title=How Ajay Piramal is creating success stories by eschewing conventional wisdom|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=8 April 2018|last1=Layak|first1=Suman}}</ref> ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱑% ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱘᱙᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱗᱘% ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ljHpGKOulDgR7nPkAzjScJ/Piramal-Enterprises-sells-its-11-stake-in-Vodafone-for-Rs8.html|title=Piramal sells entire stake in Vodafone for Rs 8,900 crore|date=11 April 2014|website=Live Mint}}</ref> ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱟᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐% ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱒,᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱸᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱖᱓᱖ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱙.᱙% ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ddwu0J43ZoLR9IS1tIXecI/Piramal-Enterprises-to-acquire-20-stake-in-Shriram-Capital.html|title=Piramal to buy 20% stake in Shriram Capital|date=17 April 2014|website=Live Mint}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/announcements/ajay-piramal-to-strengthen-role-in-shriram-group-takes-over-as-chairman-of-shriram-capital/articleshow/40134406.cms|title=Ajay Piramal to strengthen role in Shriram Group, takes over as Chairman of Shriram Capital|date=13 August 2014|newspaper=The Economic Times|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kalesh |first1=Baiju |last2=Sanjai |first2=PR |title=Billionaire Piramal Plans to Step Down From Shriram Capital |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-04/billionaire-piramal-plans-to-step-down-from-shriram-capital |website=Bloomberg |accessdate=4 November 2019}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== [[File:The-Ambani-family-arrives-at-Isha-Ambani-Anand-Piramal-wedding-reception-at-Reliance-Jio-Garden-1.jpg|alt=<nowiki>The Ambani and Piramal at the wedding reception of Isha Ambani-Anand Piramal (from left to right:-[[Mukesh Ambani]], [[Nita Ambani]], Isha Ambani, Anand Piramal, [[Swati Piramal]], Ajay Piramal</nowiki>|thumb|ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ- ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱡᱤᱳ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ|ᱥᱟᱦ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/before-a-work-video-call-coffeeza-ceo-washes-face-fixes-hair-to-look-fresh/articleshow/78207069.cms|title=The secret behind Ajay Piramal's sharp look:His wife Swati|work=The Economic Times |date=19 September 2020 |accessdate=26 October 2020 |last1=Alves |first1=Glynda }}</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|last=Phadnis|first=Abhineet Kumar Aneesh|date=2017-06-16|title=How Nandini Piramal is ready for more acquisitions in the OTC space|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/how-nandini-piramal-is-ready-for-more-acquisitions-in-the-otc-space-117061601367_1.html|access-date=2022-02-21}}</ref> ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ (ᱱᱤ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ ᱫᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Isha Ambani-Anand Piramal wedding: All you need to know about the biggest wedding of the year|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/trends/story/isha-ambani-anand-piramal-wedding-all-you-need-to-know-123399-2018-12-12|access-date=2022-02-15|website=Business Today|date=12 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ, ᱚᱡᱚᱭ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱥ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱜᱩᱴ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱰᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱡᱷᱩᱱᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] szhmtvwb3x7zg3ki6s6rssoor3er3d1