ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 4 79 196730 196199 2026-08-13T15:33:37Z Kuldeepburjbhalaike 7297 /* Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 */ new section 196730 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Johar to all Santali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ;Problem we're addressing: * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Santali and other communities to organise Wiki Loves Languages ([[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]) campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages ;What we are building: * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ;Timeline (July 2026–June 2027): * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Johar (ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ) , @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] Bhai :Thank you for the proposal, it looks good for community like Santali having low resoursce. It will be very much helpful if this project work on. Further I would suggest a online call on zoom or google for more understanding and plannings. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] bhai, let's speak tomorrow late evening at 9pm then. https://calendar.app.google/b4Poi3xKhsX1thwCA [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :::Johar everyone. Thanks much for joining the call last night. I got to learn the wonderful language documentation work Santali Wikimedians in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Bangladesh are doing. As some of you asked, sharing a few links that we discussed: :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Archives|OpenSpeaks Archives]], the project page with details :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Oral_History_Framework|framework]] we've co-created to help with language documentation practices :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Captioning|guide]] to help with captioning/subtitling :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Tools|Tools]] to help with various aspects of language documentation and archiving (preserving) :::[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::::Please also share a few tentative options for the training session we discussed of. We can plan for a day all/most of us are available. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱔᱗, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱐:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language documentation and archiving workshop == Johar, we welcome applications for a workshop series on low-resourced language documentation & archiving. There will be seven online sessions and a day-long in-person workshop at Kochi (as a WikiConference India side-event) on 7 September. We are developing a curriculum, an ethical framework, a guide to captioning, and a set of open source tools to use, improve and distribute to the participabt. '''[[:m:OpenSpeaks/Community language documentation and archiving training/1|APPLY]]''' here! ''Please do spread the word among interested participants and help translate the workshop page.'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱓᱙, ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ – ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ – ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ -- ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱔, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱑᱗:᱑᱑, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱓:᱓᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ == '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱺ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, [[m:WikiConference_India_2026|'''WikiConference India 2026''']] - ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱛᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱰᱟᱨ, ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ '''“ᱪᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ᱾”''' ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ Pretix ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ''' : [[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Registration|[Registration Meta Page Link]]] * '''ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ''' :  https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ * '''ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''': '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ''' ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ Eventyay- ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ - ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱛᱞᱟᱣ :''' [<nowiki/>[[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions|Link to Meta-Wiki Submission Page]]] * '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''' : [᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ] ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱪᱤ, ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ‘ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱺ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ''' : [[diffblog:2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|[Blog Post Link]]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱢ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Amrit Sufi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱐, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ! ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱖) ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[:meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ᱾ (''ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ'') ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Reminder: WikiConference India 2026 – Deadline on 15 July 2026 == Dear Community Members, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for '''Self-funded Registration''' and the '''Call for Submissions''' for '''WikiConference India 2026''' is '''15 July 2026'''. === Self-funded Registration === https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ === Call for Submissions === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions We invite proposals for workshops, discussions, panel sessions, interactive sessions, lightning talks, and poster presentations. === For more information === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 We encourage everyone to register, submit proposals, and share this reminder within your communities. Regards, '''WikiConference India 2026 Organizing Team''' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gauri Guptaa|Gauri Guptaa]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gauri Guptaa|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱕᱖, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ᱑᱒:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ == ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱜᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ সর্বদা 24 ঘন্টা সক্রিয় ᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ,ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫ ᱷᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱛᱣ ᱞᱟᱤᱜᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ অ্যাডমিন ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:WikiPinakpani|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ merge ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ redirect ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ? --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱔᱖, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :ᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%20%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%2C%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%20%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9 ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ :ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ :[[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱓:᱓᱗, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 == Dear Wikimedia contributors, As the Wikiconference India 2026 draws nearer, the excitement is soaring as well! We are sending this message to inform you that two pre-conference activities are being held as a part of this meetup. The Wiki Loves Villages campaign 2026 is already underway and ends on 15th August, so hurry up and contribute! This initiative aims to expand and enhance content and media about villages across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. Campaign Focus: A. Expand Wikipedia articles about Villages in India in multiple languages B. Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information C. Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed media about a village D. Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Village-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Another way to contribute to a pre-conference activity is the innovative Wiki Loves Medicinal Plants 2026- it is a photography campaign hosted by WikiConference India 2026. The activity begins on 15th August, so gear up to document local medicinal knowledge and fill the knowledge gaps. This initiative aims to expand and enhance freely licensed images and other media of medicinal plants in and around our surroundings. Campaign Focus: A. Add freely licensed images of medicinal plants. B. Improve description of existing medicinal plants. C. Improve depictions of images. D. Improve wikidata items. We invite you to contribute by adding new photos, videos or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. To know more about how to contribute, rules, and tips head to the Meta page to find information (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards,<br>WikiConference India 2026 pre-conference organizing team -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) q82gdro7e0ak2qykss11ebo726ksre8 196784 196730 2026-08-14T11:14:59Z Kuldeepburjbhalaike 7297 Fixing typo in previous message / corrigendum 196784 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Johar to all Santali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ;Problem we're addressing: * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Santali and other communities to organise Wiki Loves Languages ([[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]) campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages ;What we are building: * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ;Timeline (July 2026–June 2027): * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Johar (ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ) , @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] Bhai :Thank you for the proposal, it looks good for community like Santali having low resoursce. It will be very much helpful if this project work on. Further I would suggest a online call on zoom or google for more understanding and plannings. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] bhai, let's speak tomorrow late evening at 9pm then. https://calendar.app.google/b4Poi3xKhsX1thwCA [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :::Johar everyone. Thanks much for joining the call last night. I got to learn the wonderful language documentation work Santali Wikimedians in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Bangladesh are doing. As some of you asked, sharing a few links that we discussed: :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Archives|OpenSpeaks Archives]], the project page with details :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Oral_History_Framework|framework]] we've co-created to help with language documentation practices :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Captioning|guide]] to help with captioning/subtitling :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Tools|Tools]] to help with various aspects of language documentation and archiving (preserving) :::[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::::Please also share a few tentative options for the training session we discussed of. We can plan for a day all/most of us are available. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱔᱗, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱐:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language documentation and archiving workshop == Johar, we welcome applications for a workshop series on low-resourced language documentation & archiving. There will be seven online sessions and a day-long in-person workshop at Kochi (as a WikiConference India side-event) on 7 September. We are developing a curriculum, an ethical framework, a guide to captioning, and a set of open source tools to use, improve and distribute to the participabt. '''[[:m:OpenSpeaks/Community language documentation and archiving training/1|APPLY]]''' here! ''Please do spread the word among interested participants and help translate the workshop page.'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱓᱙, ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ – ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ – ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ -- ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱔, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱑᱗:᱑᱑, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱓:᱓᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ == '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱺ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, [[m:WikiConference_India_2026|'''WikiConference India 2026''']] - ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱛᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱰᱟᱨ, ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ '''“ᱪᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ᱾”''' ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ Pretix ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ''' : [[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Registration|[Registration Meta Page Link]]] * '''ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ''' :  https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ * '''ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''': '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ''' ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ Eventyay- ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ - ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱛᱞᱟᱣ :''' [<nowiki/>[[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions|Link to Meta-Wiki Submission Page]]] * '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''' : [᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ] ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱪᱤ, ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ‘ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱺ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ''' : [[diffblog:2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|[Blog Post Link]]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱢ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Amrit Sufi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱐, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ! ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱖) ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[:meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ᱾ (''ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ'') ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Reminder: WikiConference India 2026 – Deadline on 15 July 2026 == Dear Community Members, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for '''Self-funded Registration''' and the '''Call for Submissions''' for '''WikiConference India 2026''' is '''15 July 2026'''. === Self-funded Registration === https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ === Call for Submissions === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions We invite proposals for workshops, discussions, panel sessions, interactive sessions, lightning talks, and poster presentations. === For more information === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 We encourage everyone to register, submit proposals, and share this reminder within your communities. Regards, '''WikiConference India 2026 Organizing Team''' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gauri Guptaa|Gauri Guptaa]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gauri Guptaa|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱕᱖, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ᱑᱒:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ == ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱜᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ সর্বদা 24 ঘন্টা সক্রিয় ᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ,ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫ ᱷᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱛᱣ ᱞᱟᱤᱜᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ অ্যাডমিন ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:WikiPinakpani|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ merge ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ redirect ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ? --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱔᱖, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :ᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%20%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%2C%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%20%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9 ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ :ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ :[[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱓:᱓᱗, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 == Dear Wikimedia contributors, As the Wikiconference India 2026 draws nearer, the excitement is soaring as well! We are sending this message to inform you that two pre-conference activities are being held as a part of this meetup. The Wiki Loves Villages campaign 2026 starts on 15th August 2026, so get ready to contribute! This initiative aims to expand and enhance content and media about villages across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. Campaign Focus: A. Expand Wikipedia articles about Villages in India in multiple languages B. Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information C. Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed media about a village D. Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Village-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Another way to contribute to a pre-conference activity is the innovative Wiki Loves Medicinal Plants 2026- it is a photography campaign hosted by WikiConference India 2026. The activity already started on 1st August and ends on 31st August 2026, so gear up to document local medicinal knowledge and fill the knowledge gaps. This initiative aims to expand and enhance freely licensed images and other media of medicinal plants in and around our surroundings. Campaign Focus: A. Add freely licensed images of medicinal plants. B. Improve description of existing medicinal plants. C. Improve depictions of images. D. Improve wikidata items. We invite you to contribute by adding new photos, videos or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. To know more about how to contribute, rules, and tips head to the Meta page to find information ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards,<br>WikiConference India 2026 pre-conference organizing team -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) 9xgwmgyca2y32rdmo42mjzrnbv0wf1p 0 1266 196736 130449 2026-08-13T15:59:16Z IvanScrooge98 8985 /* */ img 196736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naguib Mahfouz HR.jpg|thumb|ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ]] '''ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ''' (ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱺ نجيب محفوظ Nagīb Maḥfūẓ, IPA: [næˈɡiːb mɑħˈfuːzˤ]; ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ - ᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱛᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱚᱣᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞ-ᱦᱟᱠᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ<ref>[http://doi.contentdirections.com/mr/greenwood.jsp?doi=10.1336%2F0313268762 Haim Gordon. "Naguib Mahfouz's Egypt: Existential Themes in His Writings"](inactive 2017-08-13). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-26.</ref>᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱓᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<br> ==ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ== ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱩᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱳ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ) ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳᱶᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱺ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱛ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱵᱟᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱱᱷᱟ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱟᱵᱫᱮᱞ-ᱟᱡᱤᱲ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱤᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱟᱝᱪᱟ'' ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱛᱳᱯᱷᱟ ᱠᱣᱟᱥᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ-ᱟᱡᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱡ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>Rasheed El-Enany (25 June 1993) Psychology Press.[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Hit7oPTOKf0C&redir_esc=y Naguib Mahfouz: The Pursuit of Meaning] ISBN 978-0-415-07395-0. Retrieved 25 September 2012.</ref> ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱦᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱵ, ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱣᱥᱥᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref>Charlotte El Shabrawy (Summer 1992). [https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2062/naguib-mahfouz-the-art-of-fiction-no-129-naguib-mahfouz "Naguib Mahfouz, The Art of Fiction No. 129".] The Paris Review. Retrieved September 25, 2012.</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟ [[ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ]]) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱳᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱧᱮᱛᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱞᱼᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱮᱞ-ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ== ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱚᱨᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰᱟᱣᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱲᱚᱭ [Ministry of Islamic Endowments (Awqaf)] ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱚᱞ-ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱣᱥᱟᱣᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ "Good Loans Project"<ref>El-Enany, Rasheed. "Naguib Mahfouz: His Life and Times". [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&fulltext=1 ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ]:AUC Press, 2007. pp 170-174</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ, ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱲᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>Tore Frängsmyr; Sture Allén (1993). [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LrSuBE6OckgC&pg=PA121&redir_esc=y Nobel Lectures: Literature, 1981-1990.] World Scientific. p. 121. ISBN 978-981-02-1177-6. Retrieved 26 September 2012.</ref> ==ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ, ᱓᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱧᱩᱴᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ -᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱨ-ᱮᱞ-ᱢᱟᱭᱨᱮᱯᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱦᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, "ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ" ᱦᱥᱯᱛᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱟᱤᱡ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref> [https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/394616-september-2010-the-palace-walk-by-naguib-mahfouz "The Novel~Tea Book Club discussion". ]GoodReads. Retrieved 24 October 2013.</ref> ===ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ=== ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱳᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱠᱫᱟᱨ (Mockery of the Fates) (᱑᱙᱓᱙), ᱨᱟᱰᱳᱯᱤᱥ (᱑᱙᱔᱓), ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱷᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱟᱦ (The Struggle of Thebes) (᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱠᱚᱫᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨ [[ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ]] (᱑᱗᱗᱑–᱑᱘᱓᱒)ᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱥᱛᱚᱛᱣᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.aucpress.com/t-aboutnm.aspx "Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006)". ]The American University in Cairo Press. AUC Press. Retrieved 26 October 2013.</ref> ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱲ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱣᱟᱞᱠ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.aucpress.com/t-aboutnm.aspx "Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006)".] The American University in Cairo Press. AUC Press. Retrieved 26 October 2013.</ref> ===ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ=== ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱟ ᱢᱩᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ : "ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ, ᱟᱯᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱣᱟᱯᱷᱰ ᱫᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱵᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ===ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ=== [[ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱸᱴᱚᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴ]], [[ᱞᱚᱥ ᱟᱧᱞᱮᱥ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ]], [[ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ===ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ=== ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱯᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ, ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ᱾ ===ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ=== ==ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ == == ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== == ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *[http://aucpress.com/t-aboutnm.aspx?template=template_naguibmahfouz Naguib Mahfouz on his English publisher's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825155321/http://www.aucpress.com/t-aboutnm.aspx?template=template_naguibmahfouz |date=2007-08-25 }} *[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/mahfouz-article.html Naguib Mahfouz – The Son of Two Civilizations] at Nobel Prize website *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5297470.stm BBC Obituary] *[http://en.qantara.de/content/the-100th-anniversary-of-the-birth-of-naguib-mahfouz-the-egyptian-seismograph The 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Naguib Mahfouz] at Qantara.de *[http://www.aucpress.com/images/Mahfouz_brochure_2011__LowRes.pdf Mahfouz Centennial Celebrations 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209033245/http://www.aucpress.com/images/Mahfouz_brochure_2011__LowRes.pdf |date=2017-12-09 }} at The American University in Cairo Press ==ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱮ== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_authors ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_writers ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidaya_wa_nihaya Bidaya wa nihaya (film) (Arabic: بداية و نهاية, English: A Beginning and an End)] ==ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== [[Category:!Main category]] m8v0l4lvfs2a00g6g36tvt89rsvnurt 0 37733 196729 2026-08-13T15:24:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 ᱱᱟᱣᱟ 196729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ArattupuzhaPooram12.JPG|thumb|[[ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'']] [[File:Aarattu.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[File:Arattumandapam at Shankumugham beach.jpeg|thumb|[[ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱩᱢᱩᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' [[ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱯᱟ|ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱯᱟᱢ]]]] [[File:Pooram Kuli-Aarattu Festival in Veerabhadra temple-Cheruvathur-Kasarkod District-Kerala-India.jpg|thumb|[[ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱜᱳᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'']] '''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ—[[ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ|ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ - ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ (ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ - ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=TOI>{{cite news|title=Want to experience Kerala in its full glory? Aarattu festival is the answer|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/want-to-experience-kerala-in-its-full-glory-aarattu-festival-is-the-answer/as68357123.cms|access-date=15 November 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=11 March 2019}}</ref> == ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ == [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱩᱢᱩᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bayi |first1=Aswathi Thirunal Gouri Lakshmi |title=Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple: The bond has only grown stronger |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/the-bond-has-only-grown-stronger/article32473249.ece |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="youtube_2013">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzZupq7AlvI Arattu at Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple 2013]</ref> ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱩᱢᱩᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=This Kerala airport halts flights to make way for 'God' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala-airport-flights-thiruvananthapuram-padmanabhaswamy-procession-5446164/ |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=14 November 2018}}</ref> ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱦᱤᱯᱤᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ''ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ'' (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name=TOI/> ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷᱨᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ-ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=After Covid lockdown, festival days return to Tripunithura |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2020/nov/15/after-covid-lockdown-festival-days-return-to-tripunithura-2223713.html |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=15 November 2020}}</ref> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == ᱟᱭ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱥᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱑᱙۷᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ. ᱩᱱᱱᱤᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] do3yglk7tudaxclvv6j9br9rm0vvfyw 0 37734 196731 2026-08-13T15:37:17Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "[[File:Kummattikali.JPG|thumb|right|ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] '''ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ-ᱮᱱᱮᱡ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kummattikali.JPG|thumb|right|ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] '''ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ-ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://holidays.vgreets.com/onam/Kummattikali/ |title=Onam Festival: Kummattikali |access-date=17 October 2008 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209072505/http://holidays.vgreets.com/onam/Kummattikali/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ == [[File:കുമ്മാട്ടി Kummattikali 2011 DSC 2771.JPG|thumb|right|ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱠᱚ]] ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱛᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indiavideo.org/kerala/arts/folk-art-kummatti-1216.php Kummattikali Video]</ref> ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ, ᱱᱟᱨᱚᱫᱽ, ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱞᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theinfosage.com/news/325/ARTICLE/8473/2007-08-31.html |title=News Article: Kummattikali dancers add shimmer to Onam festivities |access-date=17 October 2008 |archive-date=30 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930034204/http://www.theinfosage.com/news/325/ARTICLE/8473/2007-08-31.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 'ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱟ' ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ 'ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱢᱟ' (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ) ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ == ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱞᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱞᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indiatraveltimes.com/festivals/festivals2007/festivals0742.html India Travel Times: Kummattikali, the Kerala folk dance by Juhan Samuel]</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ, ᱫᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[File:Kummattikali - കുമ്മാട്ടിക്കളി - Wiki Loves Onam 2024.webm|thumb|ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ - കുമ്മാട്ടിക്കളി - ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱥ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱒᱔]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ (Magical) ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱮᱭᱭᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱨᱟ, ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ''ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱳᱥᱤᱭᱩᱢ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ-ᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱡ-ᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == <references /> == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] 394vb1w2oy25a9x58v0qy3gmj8iwo07 0 37735 196732 2026-08-13T15:43:14Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "[[File:Valyannam1.jpg|right|thumb|381x381px|ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ]] '''ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valyannam1.jpg|right|thumb|381x381px|ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ]] '''ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ''ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ'' ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ''ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ'' ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Neelamperoor padayani |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/event/neelamperoor-padayani/43 |website=keralatourism.org |publisher=Department of tourism, [[Government of Kerala]] |accessdate=7 September 2019}}</ref> == ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto"/> == ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟ-ᱦᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} == ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱸᱥ, [[ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱢ, ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ, ᱭᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ [[File:Neelamperoor Padayani - നിലമ്പേരൂർ പടയണി - Wiki Loves Onam 2024.webm|thumb|ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ - നിലമ്പേരൂർ പടയണി - ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱥ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱒᱔]] ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ'' ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ'' ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ (ᱫᱮᱵᱤ) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=Rituals>{{cite web |title=Rituals of Padayani |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/padayani/festival-detail/neelamperoor-padayani/2 |website=www.keralatourism.org |publisher=Department of Tourism, [[Government of Kerala]] |accessdate=26 October 2019}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱹᱱᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱠᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Rituals /> ᱛᱷᱳᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱫᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱯᱮᱨᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=Rituals /> == ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ == * ᱪᱩᱴᱴᱤᱰᱟᱞ * ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱢᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ * ᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ * ᱛᱷᱳᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ * ᱛᱷᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱩᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ * ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱱᱤᱨᱛᱷᱩ * ᱯᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱᱤᱨᱛᱷᱩ * ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ * ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery> File:Kudampooja.jpg|ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱢᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ File:Thotha.jpg|ᱛᱷᱳᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ File:Thengamuri.jpg|ᱛᱷᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱩᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ File:Plavila.jpg|ᱯᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱᱤᱨᱛᱷᱩ File:Vela.JPg|ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ File:Ampalakkotta.jpg|ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟ File:Padayanimain.jpg|ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] t9njloggxjn89ulaxex69drbbbc9m4b 0 37736 196733 2026-08-13T15:47:25Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "[[File:Oachirakali 2012.JPG|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ]] '''ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|title=2,000 warriors participa..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oachirakali 2012.JPG|thumb|᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ]] '''ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|title=2,000 warriors participate in Oachira Kali|work=Deccanchronicle|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/160617/2000-warriors-participate-in-oachira-kali.html}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|title=Oachira Kali festival begins|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Oachira-Kali-festival-begins/article16246337.ece}}</ref> ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|title=Oachira Kali|work=Oachiraparabrahmatemple|url=https://oachiraparabrahmatemple.com/oachira-festivals}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱳᱪᱤᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{reflist}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱮᱱᱟᱠᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] ie5536ff8bdgohr1tfoitdbvos232ie 0 37737 196734 2026-08-13T15:51:18Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "[[File:Onapottan - A Traditional Kerala Art Form.jpg|thumb|ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ]] '''ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ''' (ᱳᱱᱮᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱯ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onapottan - A Traditional Kerala Art Form.jpg|thumb|ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ]] '''ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ''' (ᱳᱱᱮᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="mbhumien">{{cite web|title=Onapottan, Kummattikali....Names that you hear during Onam|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/onapottan-kummattikali-names-that-you-hear-during-onam-english-news-1.1336028|website=Mathrubhumi|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref> ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ''ᱩᱛᱨᱟᱫᱟᱢ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱳᱱᱟᱢ'' ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ-ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="mnews">{{cite web|title=ഓണവരവറിയിച്ച് ഓണപ്പൊട്ടന്‍ ഒരുക്കം തുടങ്ങി|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/tv/ReadMore/18219/heralding-onam-festival-onapottan-gets-ready/E|website=www.mathrubhumi.com|accessdate=15 December 2017|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ (''ᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ'' = ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱬᱤ/ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ 'ᱛᱤ-ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ' ᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱴ, ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ, ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾<ref name="mnews"/> ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="mbhumien"/> ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱳᱱᱟᱯᱳᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last1=E|first1=Shinod|title=ചിരിയും കളിയുമായി ഓണപ്പൊട്ടന്‍|url=https://malayalam.oneindia.com/onam/2011/onam-onapottan-theyyam-malabar-onathappan-aid0178.html|website=malayalam.oneindia.com|date=7 September 2011 |publisher=Mathrubhumi|accessdate=15 December 2017|language=ml}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Commons|Onappottan|Onapottan}} {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱮᱭᱭᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] ljzmuui3on8gm5q2y0e9upxu425sfn1 0 37738 196735 2026-08-13T15:57:22Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox recurring event | name = ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ | native_name = പുലിക്കളി | logo = | image = Pulikkali during Onam.jpg | country = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|1886||}} | founder_name = [[ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ]] | dates = ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event | name = ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ | native_name = പുലിക്കളി | logo = | image = Pulikkali during Onam.jpg | country = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|1886||}} | founder_name = [[ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ]] | dates = ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ([[ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱢ]]) [[ᱪᱤᱝᱜᱟᱢ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ | frequency = ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ | venue = [[ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]] | patron = | website = }} '''ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ''' ({{Langx|ml|പുലിക്കളി|4=ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ}}) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨᱴ (folk art) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>[http://www.musicmalt.com/2014/08/puli-kali-procession-Athachamayam-Kerala.html Pulikkali Procession on the occasion of Athachamayam celebrations in Tripunithura, Kerala], ''Musicmalt.com''</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱨᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ [[ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Pulikali |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/event/pulikali/40 |website=Kerala Tourism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118020140/https://www.keralatourism.org/event/pulikali/40 |archive-date=January 18, 2021 |language=English}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ (ᱱᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭᱟᱢ), ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱰᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱤᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Pulikali, Tiger Dance, Onam |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/pulikali/391 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124121510/http://www.keralaculture.org/pulikali/391 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |language=English}}</ref> ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=June 2026}} == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == {{See also|ᱳᱱᱟᱢ}} ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱠᱮᱴᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sify.com/news/colourful-tiger-art-with-folk-dance-for-onam-news-national-ki1labiicib.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117203349/https://www.sify.com/news/colourful-tiger-art-with-folk-dance-for-onam-news-national-ki1labiicib.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 January 2020|title=Colourful tiger art with folk dance for Onam |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=12 September 2010}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ == ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱥᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ, ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱢᱮᱰ ᱢᱟᱥᱠ, ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱝ, ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱱᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱳ-ᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐０᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ($᱔᱐᱐) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[File:Pulikkali - പുലിക്കളി.webm|thumb|ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ - പുലിക്കളി]] ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱕᱑-ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Tigresses roar: Kerala's Pulikali dance sees women actors for the first time in 200 years |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tigresses-roar-keralas-pulikali-dance-sees-women-actors-first-time-200-years-50026 |date=September 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Three women make roaring entry into Kerala's male-dominated Pulikali show |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/kerala-onam-pulikali-festival-women-tigers-dress-up-three-women-make-roaring-entry-into-keralas-male-dominated-pulikali-show-3036648/}}</ref> [[ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙]] ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱰᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱳᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱱᱛᱷᱳᱞ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱵᱩᱠ]] ᱯᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ-ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱪᱩᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=This year, over 25,000 Pulikali lovers watched the 'tigers' from Thrissur online |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/year-over-25000-pulikali-lovers-watched-tigers-thrissur-online-132341}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pulikkali to go online this Onam |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/pulikkali-to-go-online-this-onam/article32444321.ece}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A virtual 'pulikali' in Thrissur this year |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/travel/kerala/2020/09/04/virtual-pulikali-thrissur-onam.html}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ [[ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱟ]] ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱥ', ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱥᱳᱨᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱡᱤ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱩᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱰᱩᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ (ᱱᱟᱰᱩᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery widths="150px" heights="120px" perrow="6"> File:Body Painting Puli Kali Artist.jpg|ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ File:പുലി കലാകാരൻ.JPG|ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮᱫᱟ File:Pulikkali 2010.jpg|ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ File:Photowalk during pulikali at Thrissur 2024 (75).jpg|ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳᱣᱟᱠ (Photowalk) </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱱᱟᱢ]]``` 5smoab4altodswkmimnq6v9vqumecox 0 37739 196737 2026-08-13T16:01:23Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "'''ᱛᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱛᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟ'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "[[ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ]]" ᱟᱨ ''ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ [[File:Men_with_body_painted_during_Tattamangalam_Kuthira_vela.jpg|thumb|᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, KSEB ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱒᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * ᱱᱮᱢᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *[http://www.tattamangalam.com/gallery/kuthira-vela-2007/ Kuthira Vela 2007 Photographs - 28 April 2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808030300/https://www.tattamangalam.com/gallery/kuthira-vela-2007/ |date=8 August 2020 }} *[http://gallery.world-click.com TattaMangalam Kuthira Vela Photographs - close to 200 photographs are available] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720054733/http://gallery.world-click.com/ |date=20 July 2011 }} * [http://www.KeralaClick.com More related Photos - Kerala festivals] * [http://www.dotcompalsPhotoblog.com Photoblog ] * [http://www.tattamangalam.com TattaMangalam.com] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] izalx6jukfa7l9ut3c9yc6knp5f75lb 0 37740 196738 2026-08-13T16:08:50Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox recurring event |name = ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ (Buon Natale) |logo = |image = Buon Natale 2022 participates 5.jpg |caption = |location = [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱓ – ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ |dates = ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ–ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ |next = ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event |name = ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ (Buon Natale) |logo = |image = Buon Natale 2022 participates 5.jpg |caption = |location = [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱓ – ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ |dates = ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ–ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ |next = ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ |genre = ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ |website = }} '''ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ''' ([[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ"; {{langx|ml|ബോൺ നത്താലെ}}) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/buon-natale-enters-guinness-world-records/article6732404.ece|title='Buon Natale' enters Guinness World Records|date=2014-12-28|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-12-28|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/south/the-mighty-buon-natale-procession-paints-thrissur-in-red|title=Mighty 'Buon Natale' procession paints Thrissur in red|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/indian-parade-sets-guinness-record-with-18112-santas|title=Indian Parade Sets Guinness Record With 18,112 Santas|website=National Catholic Register|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/news/People-in-Kerala-create-world-record-for-largest-Santa-Claus-gathering/videoshow/45667495.cms|title=People in Kerala create world record for largest Santa Claus gathering {{!}} News - Times of India Videos|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-gathering-of-santa-claus?fb_comment_id=843960002292757_853478721340885|title=Largest gathering of Santa Claus|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/buon-natale-exhibition-begins/article30355145.ece|title=Buon Natale exhibition begins|date=2019-12-20|work=The Hindu, Special Correspondent|access-date=2019-12-28|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151228/nation-current-affairs/article/santas%E2%80%99-day-out-thrissur|title=Santas' day out in Thrissur|date=2015-12-28|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Santas on wheelchairs|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/santas-wheelchairs-meet-kerala-men-who-spread-spirit-christmas-54843|website=www.thenewsminute.com|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, ᱮ. ᱯᱤ. ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/5-000-santas-2-000-angels-in-biggest-xmas-pageant-113122701022_1.html|title=5,000 Santas, 2,000 angels in biggest Xmas pageant|last=IANS|date=2013-12-27|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/fwire/5000-santas-2000-angels-in-biggest-xmas-pageant-1310821.html|title=5,000 Santas, 2,000 angels in biggest Xmas pageant|website=Firstpost|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref> ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘,᱑᱑᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <gallery widths="180"> File:Buon Natale 2019 plot 2.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱚᱴ File:Buon Natale 2019, Thrissur 06.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ File:Buon Natale closing ceremony 2019.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ </gallery> === ᱒᱐᱒᱒ === ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ]] ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱮᱲᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2022-12-23 |title=Buon Natale-2022 to be celebrated on December 27 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/buon-natale-2022-to-be-celebrated-on-december-27/article66298515.ece |access-date=2022-12-26 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=buon natale thrissur അണിനിരന്നത്... |url=https://www.twentyfournews.com/2022/12/27/buon-natale-thrissur.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.twentyfournews.com}}</ref> <gallery widths="180"> File:Buon Natale 2022 interactions 1.jpg|ᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ File:Buon Natale 2022 participates 1.jpg|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ File:Buon Natale 2022 plot 4.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱯᱞᱚᱴ File:Buon Natale 2022 participates 2.jpg|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ </gallery> === ᱒᱐᱒᱓ === ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱠᱵᱤᱥᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱣᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱡᱷᱟᱛᱷ, ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱷᱤᱥ, ᱮᱢᱯᱤ ᱴᱤ. ᱮᱱ. ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱡᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-28 |title=More than 10,000 Santa Clauses add colour to Buon Natale celebrations at Thrissur |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/more-than-10k-santas-add-colour-to-buon-natale-celebrations/articleshow/106336716.cms |access-date=2023-12-29 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> <gallery widths="180"> File:Buon Natale 2023 participants 19.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ File:Buon Natale 2023 participants 15.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ File:Buon Natale 2023 participants 11.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ File:Buon Natale 2023 Plot 1.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱯᱞᱚᱴ File:Buon Natale 2023 Plot 3.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱯᱞᱚᱴ </gallery> === ᱒᱐᱒᱔ === ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱵᱤᱥᱚᱯ ᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱨᱤᱣᱥ ᱛᱷᱟᱡᱷᱟᱛᱷ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱮ. ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱮ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-12-27 |title=Thrissur buzzes with festivity as Santas take over the streets |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/thrissur-buzzes-with-festivity-as-santas-take-over-the-streets/article69034302.ece |access-date=2025-03-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ആഘോഷമൊരുക്കി ബോൺ നതാലെ; കൺനിറയെ പാപ്പാമാർ |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/thrissur/2024/12/28/christmas-celebrations-in-thrissur.html |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=ആഘോഷമൊരുക്കി ബോൺ നതാലെ; കൺനിറയെ പാപ്പാമാർ |language=ml}}</ref> <gallery widths="180"> Buon Natale Thrissur 2024 42.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ Buon Natale Thrissur 2024 8.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Buon Natale Thrissur 2024 84.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Buon Natale Thrissur 2024 76.jpg|ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ </gallery> === ᱒᱐᱒᱕ === ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱠ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱞᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱠᱨᱚᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱵᱽᱥ, ᱴᱮᱵᱽᱞᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ, ᱨᱳᱵᱚᱴ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱳᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱷᱤ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ AI-ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱴᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ, ᱵᱩᱣᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news | date=2025-12-27 |title=Buon Natale rally turns Thrissur into a living canvas of Christmas joy |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/buon-natalerallyturnsthrissur-into-alivingcanvas-of-christmasjoy/article70444069.ece |access-date=2025-12-30 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=സാന്റാക്കടലായി തൃശൂരിലെ ‘ബോൺ നതാലെ’ സാന്താക്ലോസ് റാലി; അണിനിരന്നത് 15,000 പാപ്പമാർ |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2025/12/27/thrissur-christmas-celebrations-buon-natale-santa-claus-rally.html |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=സാന്റാക്കടലായി തൃശൂരിലെ ‘ബോൺ നതാലെ’ സാന്താക്ലോസ് റാലി; അണിനിരന്നത് 15,000 പാപ്പമാർ |language=ml}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2025-12-28 |title=''ഏത് മൂഡ്... സാൻ്റാ മൂഡ്...'' തൃശൂർ കളറാക്കി ബോൺ നതാലെ; അണിനിരന്നത് 15,000 പാപ്പമാർ |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/ml/videos/buon-natale-thrissur-kls25122803212 |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=ml}}</ref> == ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ (Procession) == ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/thousands-of-santa-clauses-descend-on-thrissur/article30415471.ece|title=Thousands of Santa Clauses descend on Thrissur|date=2019-12-27|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category|Buon Natale, Thrissur}} *[https://thrissur.nic.in/culture-heritage/ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ] *[https://www.trichurarchdiocese.org/ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱰᱟᱭᱳᱥᱤᱥ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ]] 9rcwf3iuy3qa8ktt2goymtblgf1fcb2 0 37741 196739 2026-08-13T16:16:37Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{infobox music festival | music_festival_name = ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ | image = Chembai sangeetholsavam Guruvayur 2019.jpg | caption= | location = [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱑᱐ - ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ | founders = [[ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] | dates = ᱑᱒ - ᱑᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ | }} '''ᱪᱮᱢᱵ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox music festival | music_festival_name = ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ | image = Chembai sangeetholsavam Guruvayur 2019.jpg | caption= | location = [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱑᱐ - ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ | founders = [[ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] | dates = ᱑᱒ - ᱑᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ | }} '''ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱣᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ (ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱭᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ) ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱭᱫᱽᱭᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/tunes-to-higher-notes/article4680327.ece|title = Tunes to higher notes|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 3 May 2013|last1 = Anima|first1 = P.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070154950400.htm |title=The Hindu : Kerala / Thrissur News : Chembai festival to be held for 20 days |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221203400/http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070154950400.htm |archive-date=21 December 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙৭᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱣᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ == [[File:Chembai sangeetholsavam 2019.jpg|thumb|ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱙]] ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱭᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm |title=The Hindu : Entertainment Thiruvananthapuram / Music : A maestro's music |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903011341/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm |archive-date=3 September 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ]] t5mbwgsrbqes0knm7dcpu42jxygvhvs 196740 196739 2026-08-13T16:19:19Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 196740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox recurring event | image = Chembai sangeetholsavam Guruvayur 2019.jpg | caption= | location = [[ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱑᱐ - ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ | founders = [[ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] | dates = ᱑᱒ - ᱑᱕ ᱫᱤᱱ | }} '''ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱣᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ (ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱭᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ) ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱭᱫᱽᱭᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/tunes-to-higher-notes/article4680327.ece|title = Tunes to higher notes|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 3 May 2013|last1 = Anima|first1 = P.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070154950400.htm |title=The Hindu : Kerala / Thrissur News : Chembai festival to be held for 20 days |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221203400/http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070154950400.htm |archive-date=21 December 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙৭᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱥᱣᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ == [[File:Chembai sangeetholsavam 2019.jpg|thumb|ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱛᱷᱳᱞᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱙]] ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱭᱟᱜᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm |title=The Hindu : Entertainment Thiruvananthapuram / Music : A maestro's music |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903011341/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm |archive-date=3 September 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ]] a7o9q1hxa161q93foq0zm6w43dxifzp 0 37742 196741 2026-08-13T16:33:50Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 " {{Infobox food | name = ᱠᱷᱤᱨ | image = Kheer.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ | alternate_name = ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ, ᱫᱩᱫᱽᱯᱟᱠ, ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱛ | country = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] | region = | creator = | course = ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ᱠᱷᱤᱨ | image = Kheer.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ | alternate_name = ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟᱢ, ᱫᱩᱫᱽᱯᱟᱠ, ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱛ | country = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] | region = | creator = | course = ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ | served = | main_ingredient = ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱛᱳᱣᱟ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, [[ᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱲ]], [[ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱯᱤᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ]] | variations = [[ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ]] (ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ) ᱠᱷᱤᱨ, [[ᱡᱚᱵᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱤᱨ, ᱠᱟᱫᱫᱩ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ, ᱯᱟᱞ (ᱛᱳᱣᱟ) ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱭᱮᱥ, ᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱮᱥ (ᱪᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱭᱮᱥ) | calories = ᱒᱔᱙ | other = | type = ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱝ }} '''ᱠᱷᱤᱨ''', '''ᱯᱟᱭᱮᱥ, ᱯᱷᱮᱱᱱᱤ,''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ (ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱝ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱛᱳᱣᱟ]], [[ᱪᱤᱱᱤ]] ᱥᱮ [[ᱜᱩᱲ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱦᱮᱰᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ (ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭ), ᱥᱟᱜᱩ, ᱥᱮ ᱴᱮᱯᱤᱭᱳᱠᱟ (ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱫᱟᱱᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Best rated puddings in the world |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-puddings-in-the-world |access-date= |website=www.tasteatlas.com}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ (ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Best rated puddings in the world |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-puddings-in-the-world |access-date= |website=www.tasteatlas.com}}</ref> ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱷᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2025 |title=Have No Fear, You Can Make Kheer Here! – The Wesleyan Argus |url=https://wesleyanargus.com/2013/10/28/kheer/ |access-date=18 September 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> == ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ''ᱠᱷᱤᱨ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱠᱷᱤᱨᱟ'' (क्षीर) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱳᱣᱟ]] ᱥᱮ "ᱛᱳᱣᱟ-ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Monier-Williams |first=Sir Monier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzRDAQAAMAAJ&dq=Kshira+milk&pg=PA268 |title=A Sanskṛit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged: With Special Reference to Greek, Latin, Gothic, German, Anglo-Saxon, and Other Cognate Indo-European Languages |date=1872 |publisher=Clarendon Press |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kheer: An Essential Dish {{!}} Civilization of India |url=https://people.smu.edu/hist2390/2020/06/29/kheer-an-essential-dish/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=people.smu.edu}}</ref> ᱠᱷᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2013 |title=DS group enters dairy market, with 'ksheer' - Hindustan Times |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/ds-group-enters-dairy-market-with-ksheer/article1-1112050.aspx |access-date=10 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220090554/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/ds-group-enters-dairy-market-with-ksheer/article1-1112050.aspx |archive-date=20 December 2013 }}</ref> [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟ'' (पायस) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱛᱳᱣᱟ" ᱥᱮ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] (പായസം, pāyasaṁ), [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]] (పాయసం, pāyasaṁ), ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ (ಪಾಯಸ, pāyasa), ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ (பாயசம், pāyacam) ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=payasam |url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/payasam_n?tl=true#:~:text=Where%20does%20the%20noun%20payasam%20come%20from?&text=The%20earliest%20known%20use%20of,:%20Tamil%20p%C4%81yasam;%20Sanskrit%20p%C4%81yasa. |website=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ == [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱮᱥᱵᱳᱨᱰ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ (ᱪᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ: ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ, ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2020 |title=History of Indian Food |url=http://www.haldiramusa.com/History_Indian_Food.htm |access-date=25 April 2024 |website=Haldiram USA |archive-date=18 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118172506/http://www.haldiramusa.com/History_Indian_Food.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮ. ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱷᱤᱨ (ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ''ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="ht">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/a-truly-international-dessert/story-kfaP9BbuLcuyvCr5A03VGL.html|title=A truly international dessert|date=3 October 2009|work=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery> File:Mixed Dry Fruit Kheer - Home - Chandigarh - India - 00011.jpg|ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ File:Rice pudding also called payasam or kheer.jpg|ᱠᱷᱤᱨ File:Paal payasam.JPG|ᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ File:Milk kheer.jpg|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ (ᱥᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ, ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) File:Semiya Payasam Vermicelli Kheer.jpg|ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱤᱨ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱡᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱯᱩᱰᱤᱝ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] owr9zh7kcetm64ryb1jqnj0rf095oqu 0 37743 196742 2026-08-13T16:50:03Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox food | name = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ | image = Chutneykarnataka.jpg | caption = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | alternate_name = ''ᱵᱞᱟᱴᱡᱟᱝ'', ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ'', ''ᱥᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱵᱩᱞᱤ'' | region = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ | image = Chutneykarnataka.jpg | caption = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | alternate_name = ''ᱵᱞᱟᱴᱡᱟᱝ'', ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ'', ''ᱥᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱵᱩᱞᱤ'' | region = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ | main_ingredient = ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | associated_cuisine = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]], [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]], [[ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ]] }} '''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ == ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] चटनी ''caṭnī'', ᱩᱨᱫᱩ چٹنی ''chaṭnī'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>{{cite OED|chutney|access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|chutney|access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[wikt:चाटना|चाटना]] ''chāṭnā'' 'ᱪᱟᱴᱚᱜ, ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite dictionary |entry=chutney |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |edition=5th |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2016 |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=chutney}}, see also [https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=chaat entry for chaat].</ref> [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ'' ({{langx|te|పచ్చడి}}, {{langx|ta|பச்சடி}}, {{langx|ml|പച്ചടി}}, {{langx|mr|पचडी}}) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ-ᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ/ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Indianexpress2">{{cite web |date=2016-09-13 |title=Onam special: Here's what a traditional Onam sadhya consists of |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/onam-special-heres-what-a-traditional-onam-sadhya-consists-of-3028642/ |access-date=2016-09-13 |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref> == ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ == [[File:Chutney being hand-made.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱫ]] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ,{{sfn|Raghavan|2006|p=255}} ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}}<ref name="Pillai 2019"/> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱞ]] ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ (ᱨᱟᱭᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱤ), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=32}} ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=347–361}} ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=166}} ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=169}} ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ;<ref>{{cite news |title=4 Indian chutneys that you can whip up within minutes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/4-indian-chutneys-that-you-can-whip-up-within-minutes/photostory/93405275.cms?picid=93405379 |access-date=15 November 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=7 August 2022}}</ref> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱦᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱝ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Mahmud |last2=Kabir |first2=Yearul |title=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia |chapter=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Bangladesh |publisher=Springer India |publication-place=New Delhi |date=2016 |isbn=978-81-322-2798-4 |doi=10.1007/978-81-322-2800-4_3 |page=73–89}}</ref> <gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="180" heights="180"> File:DakshinChutneys.jpg|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]]<!--, 2007--> File:Chutneys.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ<!--, 2006--> File:MangoChutney.jpg|[[ᱩᱞ]] ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ<!--, 2006--> File:Pesarattu and Ginger chutney.jpg|''ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ<!--, 2007--> File:Fresh coconut chutney.jpg|ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]]<!--, 2008--> File:Pudina_Chutney.jpg|ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ<!--, 2011--> File:TomatoChutney.jpg|ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ<!--, 2006--> </gallery> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ-ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Pillai 2019">{{cite web |last=Pillai |first=Pooja |title=Finger-lickin' good: The story of chutney in India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/finger-lickin-good-chutney-recipes-5967892/ |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Barua 2021">{{cite web |last=Barua |first=Ananya |title=How Did India Get Its Yummy Chutneys? Here's The Story & a Map That'll Leave You Hungry |url=https://thebetterindia.com/256876/indian-food-recipes-history-chutney-map-origin-mughal-cuisine-shah-jahan-zero-waste-cooking-ana79/ |website=The Better India |access-date=28 December 2025 |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> === ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ === ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ ''ᱵᱩᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱟ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Achaya |first=K. T. |author-link=K. T. Achaya |title=A Historical Dictionary of Indian Food |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564254-6 |location=Delhi |page=210}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱫᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Achaya |first=K. T. |author-link=K. T. Achaya |title=Indian Food: A Historical Companion |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564416-6 |location=Delhi |page=[https://archive.org/details/indianfoodhistor0000acha/page/128/ 129] |orig-year=1994}}</ref> ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ, ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱯ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Times of India 2024">{{cite news |title=How did Chutneys came to the world? History and 5 most popular chutneys |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/how-did-chutneys-came-to-the-world-history-and-5-most-popular-chutneys/photostory/98609603.cms?picid=98609620 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=13 March 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱒᱘-᱑᱖᱕᱘) ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Barua 2021"/> ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾<ref name="Wahhab Singh 2016">{{cite book |last=Wahhab |first=I. |last2=Singh |first2=V. |title=The Cinnamon Club Cookbook |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4729-3307-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXv_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 |access-date=October 26, 2017 |page=160}}</ref> [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱨᱟᱦ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱩᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last=Das |first=Chayanika |title=Odisha's red ant chutney gets GI tag, all you need to know about this superfood |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/travel/odishas-red-ant-chutney-gets-gi-tag-all-you-need-to-know-about-this-superfood-101704803577094.html |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=January 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Chawla |first=Medha |title=How the world eats ants |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/food/story/how-the-world-eats-ants-red-ant-chutney-2487694-2024-01-12 |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=January 12, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Chanda |first=A. |title=On the use of red ant ''Oecophylla smaragdina'' by the indigenous people of Binpur, Jhargram, West Bengal |journal=International Research Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |year=2020 |volume=5 |pages=67–71 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928091_On_the_use_of_red_ant_Oecophylla_smaragdina_by_the_indigenouspeople_of_Binpur_Jhargram_West_Bengal}}</ref> ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Marak 2014">{{cite book |last=Marak |first=Queenbala |title=Food Politics |publisher=[[Cambridge Scholars Publishing]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4438-5924-0 |pages=79, 113}}</ref> === ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ === [[File:Major Grey’s Sun Brand Chutney from 1904 World’s Fair.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|[[ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]], ᱑᱙᱐᱔]] ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱠᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=347–361}} ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱤᱥ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱭᱩ.ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱠᱨᱳᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱾{{sfn|Helstosky|2014|p=330}}<ref name="Sheraton 1982">{{cite news |last=Sheraton |first=Mimi |title=De Gustibus; Tea and Chutney: 2 Different Greys |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 10, 1982 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/10/style/de-gustibus-tea-and-chutney-2-different-greys.html |access-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125753/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/10/style/de-gustibus-tea-and-chutney-2-different-greys.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳ. ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=153–154}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item124203.html |title=Indian restaurant 1926 |website=British Library English Learning Timeline |publisher=[[British Library]] |access-date=28 December 2025 |archive-date=14 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914215339/http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item124203.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱩᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱣ, ᱢᱮᱨᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}}<ref name="Bateman 2017"/> ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱪᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="Bateman 2017">{{cite news |last=Bateman |first=Michael |date=18 August 1996 |title=Chutneys for relishing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/chutneys-for-relishing-1310363.html |access-date=27 October 2017 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ]], ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Prince|2016|pp=20–22, 180-199}} ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ £᱗.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|p=235 and note 58 to that page}} === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ === [[File:Tiger Chutney label (8734620030).jpg|thumb|upright|ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ<ref name="Denmark Post"/>]] ᱑৮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024">{{cite news |last=Minnaar |first=Michelle |title=Chutney Magic: Americans are finally embracing the legendary sweet and spicy Indian dip |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/sep/4/chutney-magic-why-americans-are-finally-embracing-/ |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=4 September 2024}}</ref> ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=240}} ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ, ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Winer|2009|p=214}} ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Wendy |title=Authentic Recipes from Malaysia |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing]] |publication-place=New York |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-4629-0539-3 |page=32<!--and other pickles (achar) in the following pages-->}}</ref> ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱞᱟᱴᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱠᱳᱴ, ᱩᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pasiya |first1=Lutho |title=What is blatjang? The South African chutney named among 50 best dips in the world |url=https://thestar.co.za/sunday-tribune/lifestyle/2024-06-11-what-is-blatjang-the-south-african-chutney-named-among-50-best-dips-in-the-world/ |work=[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]] |date=11 June 2024 |quote=As mentioned, blatjang is a South African chutney. There are many different varieties of this chutney, from slightly spicy to very spicy.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/5111/apricot-blatjang |title=Apricot blatjang |first=Sara |last=Buenfeld |date=1 February 2008 |publisher=[[BBC Good Food]]}}</ref> ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, "ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱣᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱳ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱨᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Denmark Post">{{cite news |title=Fresh Choice Groceries |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/258877689 |work=The Denmark Post |location=[[Albany, Western Australia]] |page=4 |date=3 June 1954 |quote=Tiger Chutney. Pawpaw and Mango, made by the Indian Condiment Co. "A treat to eat with any meat". 3/3 for 15 oz. jar}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱯᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024"/> ᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024"/> == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱳ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/291116/watch-tisca-chopra-shines-phenomenally-in-brand-new-short-film-chutney.html |title=Watch: Tisca Chopra shines phenomenally in brand new short film Chutney|date=29 November 2016|access-date=15 July 2026|website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ" ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/article/chutney-short-film-review-rahul-desai |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123150422/http://www.filmcompanion.in/article/chutney-short-film-review-rahul-desai |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 January 2017 |title=Chutney Short Film Review: Tales On A Scandal |work=filmcompanion.in |date=28 November 2016 |accessdate=22 April 2017|last=Desai|first=Rahul}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱜ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |date=29 July 2024 |title='Chutney Sambar' web series review: Yogi Babu and Radha Mohan cook up a delectable hodgepodge |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/chutney-sambar-web-series-review-yogi-babu-and-radha-mohan-cook-up-a-delectable-hodgepodge/article68460100.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=1 August 2024 |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801133334/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/chutney-sambar-web-series-review-yogi-babu-and-radha-mohan-cook-up-a-delectable-hodgepodge/article68460100.ece |url-status=live|last=Rajendran|first=Gopinath}}</ref> ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, "ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ''ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ-ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ'' ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Manuel |first1=Peter |title=Chutney and Indo-Trinidadian cultural identity |journal=Popular Music |date=1998 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=21-43 |url=https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1310&context=jj_pubs}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist|30em}} == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Patricia |title=Anglo-Indian Food and Customs |date=24 February 1998 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] India |isbn=0-14-027137-6}} * {{cite book |last=Collingham |first=Lizzie |author-link=Lizzie Collingham |title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors |date=2006 |orig-year=2005 ([[Chatto & Windus]]) |publisher=[[Vintage Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-099-43786-4}} * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Davidson (food writer) |editor=Tom Jaine |chapter=chutney |title=[[The Oxford Companion to Food]] |edition=3rd |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7}} * {{cite book |last=Helstosky |first=Carol |title=The Routledge History of Food |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |series=Routledge Histories |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-317-62113-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ul6vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA330}} * {{cite book |last=Jaffrey |first=Madhur |author-link=Madhur Jaffrey |title=Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery |publisher=[[BBC]] |location=London |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-563-16491-3}} * {{cite book |last=Prince |first=Thane |title=Thane Prince's Jams & Chutneys: Preserving the Harvest |date=2016 |orig-year=2008 |publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK]] |isbn=978-0241255667 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/KwD2PAAACAAJ?}} * {{cite book |last=Raghavan |first=Susheela |chapter=Pickle and Chutney Blends |title=Handbook of Spices, Seasonings, and Flavorings |edition=Second |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4200-0436-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bePKBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA255 |access-date=30 October 2017}} * {{cite book |first=Lise |last=Winer |title=Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago |publisher=[[McGill-Queen's University Press]] |location=Montreal |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7735-3406-3}} {{refend}} == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200247/https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/media/254581/chutneypicklesjamsoilsleaflet.pdf Food Safety in Production of Chutney, Pickles. Jams, Oils – UK]. Canterbury. * Dahiya, Ashish. ''Food of Haryana: The Great Chutneys''. Vol. 1. India. {{ISBN|978-93-81818-05-3}}. * [[Weaver, William Woys]]. "Chutney". Ed. Solomon H. Katz. ''Encyclopedia of Food and Culture''. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. pp. 417–418. 3 vols. {{ISBN|0-684-80568-5}}. == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.foodreference.com/html/artchutney.html Chutney Origins] at Foodreference.com. [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ|ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱦᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ]]``` 80hivy7lk9gqh97u46jnvl31hd7qmfk 196743 196742 2026-08-13T16:52:10Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 196743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ | image = Chutneykarnataka.jpg | caption = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | alternate_name = ''ᱵᱞᱟᱴᱡᱟᱝ'', ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ'', ''ᱥᱟᱴᱱᱤ'', ''ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱵᱩᱞᱤ'' | region = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ | main_ingredient = ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | associated_cuisine = [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]], [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]], [[ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ|ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ]] }} '''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ == ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] चटनी ''caṭnī'', ᱩᱨᱫᱩ چٹنی ''chaṭnī'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|chutney|access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[wikt:चाटना|चाटना]] ''chāṭnā'' 'ᱪᱟᱴᱚᱜ, ᱪᱟᱠᱷᱟ' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite dictionary |entry=chutney |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |edition=5th |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2016 |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=chutney}}, see also [https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=chaat entry for chaat].</ref> [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ'' ({{langx|te|పచ్చడి}}, {{langx|ta|பச்சடி}}, {{langx|ml|പച്ചടി}}, {{langx|mr|पचडी}}) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ-ᱢᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱴᱟᱹᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ/ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Indianexpress2">{{cite web |date=2016-09-13 |title=Onam special: Here's what a traditional Onam sadhya consists of |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/onam-special-heres-what-a-traditional-onam-sadhya-consists-of-3028642/ |access-date=2016-09-13 |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref> == ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ == [[File:Chutney being hand-made.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱫ]] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ,{{sfn|Raghavan|2006|p=255}} ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}}<ref name="Pillai 2019"/> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱫᱟᱹᱞ]] ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ (ᱨᱟᱭᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱤ), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=32}} ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=347–361}} ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=166}} ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱠᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Jaffrey|1982|p=169}} ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ,{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ;<ref>{{cite news |title=4 Indian chutneys that you can whip up within minutes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/4-indian-chutneys-that-you-can-whip-up-within-minutes/photostory/93405275.cms?picid=93405379 |access-date=15 November 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=7 August 2022}}</ref> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱦᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱨᱳᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=190}} ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱝ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ, ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Mahmud |last2=Kabir |first2=Yearul |title=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia |chapter=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Bangladesh |publisher=Springer India |publication-place=New Delhi |date=2016 |isbn=978-81-322-2798-4 |doi=10.1007/978-81-322-2800-4_3 |page=73–89}}</ref> <gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="180" heights="180"> File:DakshinChutneys.jpg|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]]<!--, 2007--> File:Chutneys.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ<!--, 2006--> File:MangoChutney.jpg|[[ᱩᱞ]] ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ<!--, 2006--> File:Pesarattu and Ginger chutney.jpg|''ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ<!--, 2007--> File:Fresh coconut chutney.jpg|ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]]<!--, 2008--> File:Pudina_Chutney.jpg|ᱯᱩᱫᱤᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ<!--, 2011--> File:TomatoChutney.jpg|ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ<!--, 2006--> </gallery> == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱱᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ-ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Pillai 2019">{{cite web |last=Pillai |first=Pooja |title=Finger-lickin' good: The story of chutney in India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/finger-lickin-good-chutney-recipes-5967892/ |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Barua 2021">{{cite web |last=Barua |first=Ananya |title=How Did India Get Its Yummy Chutneys? Here's The Story & a Map That'll Leave You Hungry |url=https://thebetterindia.com/256876/indian-food-recipes-history-chutney-map-origin-mughal-cuisine-shah-jahan-zero-waste-cooking-ana79/ |website=The Better India |access-date=28 December 2025 |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> === ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ === ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱜ ''ᱵᱩᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱟ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Achaya |first=K. T. |author-link=K. T. Achaya |title=A Historical Dictionary of Indian Food |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564254-6 |location=Delhi |page=210}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱫᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Achaya |first=K. T. |author-link=K. T. Achaya |title=Indian Food: A Historical Companion |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-564416-6 |location=Delhi |page=[https://archive.org/details/indianfoodhistor0000acha/page/128/ 129] |orig-year=1994}}</ref> ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚ, ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱯ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱷᱲᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Times of India 2024">{{cite news |title=How did Chutneys came to the world? History and 5 most popular chutneys |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/how-did-chutneys-came-to-the-world-history-and-5-most-popular-chutneys/photostory/98609603.cms?picid=98609620 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=13 March 2023}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ (ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱖᱒᱘-᱑᱖᱕᱘) ᱨᱟᱱ-ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ-ᱵᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Barua 2021"/> ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾<ref name="Wahhab Singh 2016">{{cite book |last=Wahhab |first=I. |last2=Singh |first2=V. |title=The Cinnamon Club Cookbook |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4729-3307-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXv_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 |access-date=October 26, 2017 |page=160}}</ref> [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱨᱟᱦ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱩᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last=Das |first=Chayanika |title=Odisha's red ant chutney gets GI tag, all you need to know about this superfood |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/travel/odishas-red-ant-chutney-gets-gi-tag-all-you-need-to-know-about-this-superfood-101704803577094.html |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=January 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Chawla |first=Medha |title=How the world eats ants |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/food/story/how-the-world-eats-ants-red-ant-chutney-2487694-2024-01-12 |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=January 12, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Chanda |first=A. |title=On the use of red ant ''Oecophylla smaragdina'' by the indigenous people of Binpur, Jhargram, West Bengal |journal=International Research Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |year=2020 |volume=5 |pages=67–71 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346928091_On_the_use_of_red_ant_Oecophylla_smaragdina_by_the_indigenouspeople_of_Binpur_Jhargram_West_Bengal}}</ref> ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Marak 2014">{{cite book |last=Marak |first=Queenbala |title=Food Politics |publisher=[[Cambridge Scholars Publishing]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4438-5924-0 |pages=79, 113}}</ref> === ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ === [[File:Major Grey’s Sun Brand Chutney from 1904 World’s Fair.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|[[ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]], ᱑᱙᱐᱔]] ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱠᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Brown|1998|pp=347–361}} ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ-ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱞ, ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱤᱥ, ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱭᱩ.ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩ.ᱮᱥ. ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱠᱨᱳᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱞᱮᱠᱣᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱾{{sfn|Helstosky|2014|p=330}}<ref name="Sheraton 1982">{{cite news |last=Sheraton |first=Mimi |title=De Gustibus; Tea and Chutney: 2 Different Greys |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 10, 1982 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/10/style/de-gustibus-tea-and-chutney-2-different-greys.html |access-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125753/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/10/style/de-gustibus-tea-and-chutney-2-different-greys.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳ. ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=153–154}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item124203.html |title=Indian restaurant 1926 |website=British Library English Learning Timeline |publisher=[[British Library]] |access-date=28 December 2025 |archive-date=14 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914215339/http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item124203.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱩᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱣ, ᱢᱮᱨᱳ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}}<ref name="Bateman 2017"/> ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|pp=147–148}} ᱮᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱪᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="Bateman 2017">{{cite news |last=Bateman |first=Michael |date=18 August 1996 |title=Chutneys for relishing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/chutneys-for-relishing-1310363.html |access-date=27 October 2017 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱪᱮ-ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ]], ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Prince|2016|pp=20–22, 180-199}} ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ £᱗.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Collingham|2006|p=235 and note 58 to that page}} === ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ === [[File:Tiger Chutney label (8734620030).jpg|thumb|upright|ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ<ref name="Denmark Post"/>]] ᱑৮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024">{{cite news |last=Minnaar |first=Michelle |title=Chutney Magic: Americans are finally embracing the legendary sweet and spicy Indian dip |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/sep/4/chutney-magic-why-americans-are-finally-embracing-/ |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=4 September 2024}}</ref> ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Davidson|2014|p=240}} ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱩᱞ, ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{sfn|Winer|2009|p=214}} ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Wendy |title=Authentic Recipes from Malaysia |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing]] |publication-place=New York |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-4629-0539-3 |page=32<!--and other pickles (achar) in the following pages-->}}</ref> ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱞᱟᱴᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱠᱳᱴ, ᱩᱞ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱤᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱜᱟᱨ, ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱩᱬ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pasiya |first1=Lutho |title=What is blatjang? The South African chutney named among 50 best dips in the world |url=https://thestar.co.za/sunday-tribune/lifestyle/2024-06-11-what-is-blatjang-the-south-african-chutney-named-among-50-best-dips-in-the-world/ |work=[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]] |date=11 June 2024 |quote=As mentioned, blatjang is a South African chutney. There are many different varieties of this chutney, from slightly spicy to very spicy.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/5111/apricot-blatjang |title=Apricot blatjang |first=Sara |last=Buenfeld |date=1 February 2008 |publisher=[[BBC Good Food]]}}</ref> ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, "ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱣᱯᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱳ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱨᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Denmark Post">{{cite news |title=Fresh Choice Groceries |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/258877689 |work=The Denmark Post |location=[[Albany, Western Australia]] |page=4 |date=3 June 1954 |quote=Tiger Chutney. Pawpaw and Mango, made by the Indian Condiment Co. "A treat to eat with any meat". 3/3 for 15 oz. jar}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱯᱥ ᱤᱱ ᱫᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱞ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024"/> ᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Minnaar 2024"/> == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱳ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/291116/watch-tisca-chopra-shines-phenomenally-in-brand-new-short-film-chutney.html |title=Watch: Tisca Chopra shines phenomenally in brand new short film Chutney|date=29 November 2016|access-date=15 July 2026|website=Deccan Chronicle}}</ref> ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ" ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱟᱡᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/article/chutney-short-film-review-rahul-desai |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123150422/http://www.filmcompanion.in/article/chutney-short-film-review-rahul-desai |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 January 2017 |title=Chutney Short Film Review: Tales On A Scandal |work=filmcompanion.in |date=28 November 2016 |accessdate=22 April 2017|last=Desai|first=Rahul}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ''ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ "ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱜ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |date=29 July 2024 |title='Chutney Sambar' web series review: Yogi Babu and Radha Mohan cook up a delectable hodgepodge |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/chutney-sambar-web-series-review-yogi-babu-and-radha-mohan-cook-up-a-delectable-hodgepodge/article68460100.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=1 August 2024 |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801133334/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/chutney-sambar-web-series-review-yogi-babu-and-radha-mohan-cook-up-a-delectable-hodgepodge/article68460100.ece |url-status=live|last=Rajendran|first=Gopinath}}</ref> ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, "ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ" ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ''ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ-ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ'' ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱳ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Manuel |first1=Peter |title=Chutney and Indo-Trinidadian cultural identity |journal=Popular Music |date=1998 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=21-43 |url=https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1310&context=jj_pubs}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist|30em}} == ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Patricia |title=Anglo-Indian Food and Customs |date=24 February 1998 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] India |isbn=0-14-027137-6}} * {{cite book |last=Collingham |first=Lizzie |author-link=Lizzie Collingham |title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors |date=2006 |orig-year=2005 ([[Chatto & Windus]]) |publisher=[[Vintage Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-099-43786-4}} * {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Davidson (food writer) |editor=Tom Jaine |chapter=chutney |title=[[The Oxford Companion to Food]] |edition=3rd |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7}} * {{cite book |last=Helstosky |first=Carol |title=The Routledge History of Food |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |series=Routledge Histories |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-317-62113-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ul6vBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA330}} * {{cite book |last=Jaffrey |first=Madhur |author-link=Madhur Jaffrey |title=Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery |publisher=[[BBC]] |location=London |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-563-16491-3}} * {{cite book |last=Prince |first=Thane |title=Thane Prince's Jams & Chutneys: Preserving the Harvest |date=2016 |orig-year=2008 |publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK]] |isbn=978-0241255667 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/KwD2PAAACAAJ?}} * {{cite book |last=Raghavan |first=Susheela |chapter=Pickle and Chutney Blends |title=Handbook of Spices, Seasonings, and Flavorings |edition=Second |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4200-0436-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bePKBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA255 |access-date=30 October 2017}} * {{cite book |first=Lise |last=Winer |title=Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago |publisher=[[McGill-Queen's University Press]] |location=Montreal |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7735-3406-3}} {{refend}} == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200247/https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/media/254581/chutneypicklesjamsoilsleaflet.pdf Food Safety in Production of Chutney, Pickles. Jams, Oils – UK]. Canterbury. * Dahiya, Ashish. ''Food of Haryana: The Great Chutneys''. Vol. 1. India. {{ISBN|978-93-81818-05-3}}. * [[Weaver, William Woys]]. "Chutney". Ed. Solomon H. Katz. ''Encyclopedia of Food and Culture''. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. pp. 417–418. 3 vols. {{ISBN|0-684-80568-5}}. == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.foodreference.com/html/artchutney.html Chutney Origins] at Foodreference.com. [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ|ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱦᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ]]``` jnd64ybdlxg0y3y05zn3g9abbtavbdr 0 37744 196744 2026-08-13T16:59:31Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "[[File:Chakkavaratti(Jackfruit Jam).jpg|thumb|ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ (ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱢ)]] '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ''', '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟᱛᱷᱩ''', '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ''', '''ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱥ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱞᱣᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chakkavaratti(Jackfruit Jam).jpg|thumb|ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ (ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱢ)]] '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ''', '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟᱛᱷᱩ''', '''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ''', '''ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱯᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱥ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱞᱣᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Swami|first1=Shrikant Baslingappa|last2=Thakor|first2=N. J.|last3=Haldankar|first3=P. M.|last4=Kalse|first4=S. B.|title=Jackfruit and Its Many Functional Components as Related to Human Health: A Review|journal=Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety|date=November 2012|volume=11|issue=6|pages=565–576|doi=10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00210.x}}</ref> ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱩᱲ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱟ; ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last1=Morton|first1=Julia F.|title=Fruits of warm climates|date=1987|pages=58–64|url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/jackfruit_ars.html}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ''ᱪᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱤ'' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱟᱫᱟ'' ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Chakkavaratty}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] irdhn1lp658awbtwtn2ilqi64dyaikk 0 37745 196745 2026-08-13T17:02:52Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox prepared food |image = File:Chutney Powder.JPG |name = ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ |alternate_name = ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ |caption = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ |country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |region = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ |course = ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ |served = ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ |main_ingredient = ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox prepared food |image = File:Chutney Powder.JPG |name = ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ |alternate_name = ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ |caption = ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ |country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |region = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ |course = ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ |served = ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ |main_ingredient = ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ }} [[File:Chutney Powder (Chutney Pudi).jpg|thumb|right|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ]] '''ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Kannampilly 2003"/> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱮᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ-ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spicychilly.com/2009/07/chammanthi-podi-roasted-coconut-n-spice.html |title=Chammanthi Podi |publisher=Spicy Chilly |date=2009-07-23 |accessdate=2017-10-26}}</ref> ''ᱪᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱳᱰᱤ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ) ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Kannampilly 2003">{{cite book | last=Kannampilly | first=V. | title=The Essential Kerala Cookbook | publisher=Penguin Books | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-14-302950-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYfOCaAPb3sC&pg=PA224 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=224}}</ref> }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] mk6tc4y7qbbzqj0j05aydhz0vs6dq05 0 37746 196746 2026-08-13T17:25:38Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ 196746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ᱰᱳᱥᱟ | image = Dosa at Sri Ganesha Restauran, Bangkok (44570742744).jpg | caption = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ | place_of_origin = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | served = ᱞᱚᱞᱚ | type = [[ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ]], [[ᱠᱨᱮᱯ]] | main_ingredient = [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱨᱤ]] | variations = [[ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]], ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱯᱳᱰᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ }} ᱢᱤᱫ '''ᱰᱳᱥᱟ''' (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ) ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱷᱳᱥᱟᱭ''' (ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ)<ref>See: * {{Cite news |last=Mok |first=Opalyn |date=2015-04-12 |title=Traditional Indian snacks for breakfast or tea |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat/drink/2015/04/12/traditional-indian-snacks-for-breakfast-or-tea/876893 |newspaper=[[Malay Mail]]}} * {{Cite book |pages=109–10 |title=Food, Foodways And Foodscapes: Culture, Community And Consumption In Post-colonial Singapore |first1=Lily Lee Lee |last1=Kong|first2=Vineeta |last2=Sinha |date=2015 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-4641-24-1 }}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == [[File:Dosa Classic.jpg|alt=Two dosa rest next to a dollop of butter on a plantain leaf: The sauces have separate bowks.|thumb|ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[File:Butter Dosa served with coconut chutney and sambhar.jpg|thumb|ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨ (Butter) ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮ. ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (CE) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="KTAchaya">{{cite book | title=The Story of Our Food |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bk9RHRCqZOkC&pg=PA80 | author=K. T. Achaya|date = November 2003|page=80 |publisher=Universities Press| isbn=81-7371-293-X}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱤ. ᱛᱷᱟᱝᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |author=P. Thankappan Nair |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swNuAAAAMAAJ |title=South Indians in Kolkata |publisher=Punthi Pustak |year=2004 |isbn=81-86791-50-7 |page=320}}</ref> ᱟᱪᱟᱭᱟ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Charmine2013"/> ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾<ref name="Charmine2013">{{cite book |author=Charmaine O' Brien |title=The Penguin Food Guide to India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BGhBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT378 |date=15 December 2013 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5118-575-8 |pages=378 }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Vir2004">{{cite book |author=Vir Sanghvi |title=Rude Food: The Collected Food Writings of Vir Sanghvi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eK1uGVxmEiUC&pg=PA110 |date=1 January 2004 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-303139-0 |pages=109–110 }}</ref> ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱥᱳᱞᱞᱟᱥᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱱᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱢᱮᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ III ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |author=K.T. Achaya |title=The Story of Our Food |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bk9RHRCqZOkC&pg=PA85 |year=2003 |publisher=Universities Press |isbn=978-81-7371-293-7 |page=85 }}</ref> ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |date=31 May 2019 |title=8 oldest Udupi restaurants in Bombay |newspaper=The Free Press Journal |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/food/8-oldest-udupi-restaurants-in-mumbai |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905100436/https://www.freepressjournal.in/food/8-oldest-udupi-restaurants-in-mumbai |archive-date=5 September 2019}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱴ ᱯᱞᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-krDwAAQBAJ&dq=The+first+South+Indian+eatery+that+introduced+the+common+public+of+Delhi+to+coffee+and+South&pg=PT34 |title=Much Ado Over Coffee: Indian Coffee House Then And Now, Bhaswati Bhattacharya, Routledge, 2017 |isbn=978-1-351-38315-8 |access-date=28 March 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416004432/https://books.google.com/books?id=s-krDwAAQBAJ&dq=The+first+South+Indian+eatery+that+introduced+the+common+public+of+Delhi+to+coffee+and+South&pg=PT34 |url-status=live |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Bhaswati |date=3 August 2017 |publisher=Routledge }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Sethu Ramaswamy |title=Bride at Ten, Mother at Fifteen: Autobiography of an Unknown Indian Woman |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5OQAAAAIAAJ |isbn=9788174362896 |publisher=Namita Gokhale Editions }}{{page needed|date=October 2025}}</ref> ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱳᱱ (ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |title=Microbial Fermentations in Nature and as Designed Processes |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-119-84999-5 |editor-last=J. Hurst |editor-first=Christon |location=Hoboken |pages=342 |language=en |chapter=Fermented Foods of South Asia |oclc=1393173167}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |title=The Oxford companion to food |publisher=[[Oxford Univ. Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-967733-7 |editor-last=Jaine |editor-first=Tom |edition=3. ed. / ed. by Tom Jaine |location=Oxford |pages=774 |chapter=Sri Lanka |oclc=903167481}}</ref> ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱛᱤᱠᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ (ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱥ ''ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ'') ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kadhirvel |first=S. |date=2000 |title=Indian Tamils in Sri Lanka: The countours of dissonance |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44144420 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=61 |pages=1045–1046 |jstor=44144420 |issn=2249-1937 |access-date=3 November 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103123430/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44144420 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/10887820 |title=Circulation of cultures and culture of circulation: diasporic cultures of South Asia during 18th to 20th centuries |date=2014 |publisher=SAARC Cultural Centre |isbn=978-955-0567-12-6 |editor-last=Garg |editor-first=Sanjay |location=Colombo |pages=151 |oclc=910664759 |editor-last2=SAARC Cultural Centre |access-date=3 November 2023 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629105635/https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/10887820 |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ-ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱛᱷᱳᱥᱮ'' ({{Lang|si|තෝසේ}} ᱥᱮ {{IPA|si|t̪oːse|}}) ᱥᱮ ''ᱛᱷᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ({{Lang|ta|தோசை}} ᱥᱮ {{IPA|ta|t̪oːsaɪ̯|}}) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱟᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚ, ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱤᱥ, ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ/ᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ/ᱰᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱲ/ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱯᱳᱞᱳ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱰᱟᱭᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾{{citation needed|date=October 2025}} == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ == [[File:דוסה.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] [[File:Paper Masala Dosa.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱛᱮ ''ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'', [[ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱩᱞᱩ]] ᱛᱮ ''ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'', ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]] ᱛᱮ ''ᱰᱳᱥᱮ'', ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ''ᱰᱳᱥᱮ'' ᱟᱨ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: {| class="wikitable" |- ! ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ !! ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (Transliteration) !! ᱨᱚᱲ ([[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|IPA]]) |- |{{Langx|kn|ದೋಸೆ}} |dōse |{{IPA|kn|d̪oːse|}} |- |{{Langx|kok|पोळो}} |poḷo |{{IPA|kok|ˈpɔ̞.ɭɔ̞|}} |- | {{langx|ml|ദോശ}} || dōśa ||{{IPA|ml|d̪oːʃa|}} |- | {{langx|ta|தோசை}} || dōsai || {{IPA|ta|d̪oːsaɪ̯|}} |- |{{Langx|te|దోసె<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs=%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86&searchhws=yes |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200715213645/http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs=%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86&searchhws=yes|url-status = live |archive-date = 15 July 2020|title = A Telugu-English dictionary |author=Charles Philip Brown |year = 1903}}</ref>}} |dōse |{{IPA|te|d̪oːse|}} |- | {{langx|te|అట్టు<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?qs=%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81&searchhws=yes |title = A Telugu-English dictionary |author=Charles Philip Brown |year = 1903}}</ref>}}|| aṭṭu || {{IPA|te|aʈːu|}} |- |{{Langx|or|ଚକୁଳି}} || chàkulī |{{IPA|or|t͡ʃ̪ɔkuli|}} |} ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ''ᱛᱷᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱤᱣᱴᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ == ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ]] ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ [[ᱪᱤᱱᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last=Restaurant style dosa recipe |first=Dosa recipe |url=https://tasty-food.in/dosa-recipe/ |title=Dosa recipe |date=9 July 2023 |publisher= |isbn= |edition= |page= |access-date= |orig-year=}}</ref> ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱑᱒ ᱠᱮᱞᱳᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱔% ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ]] ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/plain-dosa-without-oil-255437887|title=Calorie Chart, Nutrition Facts, Calories in Food |website=MyFitnessPal |access-date=7 May 2019|archive-date=19 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419101238/https://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/plain-dosa-without-oil-255437887|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |title=Nutrition and Dietetics - Higher Secondary - First Year |publisher=Directorate of School Education, Government of Tamil Nadu |year=2004 |page=31 |url=http://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/Books/11/Std11-Nutr-EM.pdf |access-date=30 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321034305/http://www.textbooksonline.tn.nic.in/Books/11/Std11-Nutr-EM.pdf |archive-date=21 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ == ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓:᱑ ᱥᱮ ᱔:᱑ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱮ ''ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ'' ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ''ᱛᱟᱣᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱲᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <gallery> File:ಸಂಪಣೆ.JPG|ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ File:Dosa-Preparation.jpg|ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ File:Dhosai making.jpg|ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ File:Dosa ready 1.JPG|ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ </gallery> == ᱮᱢᱚᱜ == ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * [[ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ]] * [[ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ]] * ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱯᱳᱰᱤ ᱥᱮ ''ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱜᱟᱭᱯᱳᱰᱤ'': ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱞᱢᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ == ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱟ (ᱯᱞᱮᱱ) ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ; ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱡᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.saveur.com/indian-dosa-crepes-guide |title=A Beginner's Guide to the Great Wide World of Indian Dosa, Priya Krishna and Shailendra Krishna, October 6, 2016 |date=6 October 2016 |access-date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109175440/http://www.saveur.com/indian-dosa-crepes-guide? |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱪᱤᱡᱽ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/dining/dosa-recipe-pondicheri.html |title=A Dosa Lesson From a Professional - A Good Appetite, Melissa Clark, ''New York Times'', 6 October 2017 |date=6 October 2017 |access-date=21 February 2018 |archive-date=21 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221103452/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/dining/dosa-recipe-pondicheri.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kumar |first1=Ashwani |last2=Singh |first2=Sarabjit |last3=Tomer |first3=Vidisha |last4=Prasad |first4=Rasane |title=Cereals and cereal-based foods : functional benefits and technological advances for nutrition and healthcare |date=2022 |publisher=Apple Academic Press |location=Palm Bay, FL, USA |isbn=9781000164299 |page=251 |edition=First |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7UxEAAAQBAJ |access-date=25 April 2023|quote="The ingredients for dosa preparation are not limited to just rice and black gram instead pure rice or a mixture of rice, wheat, sorghum, maize, or millets can also be used."}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ! ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ! ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ |- | [[ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ]] || ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ]] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | [[ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] || ᱨᱳᱥᱴᱮᱰ (Roasted) ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ |- |ᱳᱴᱥ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ |ᱳᱴᱥ (oats) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ |- |ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨ (butter) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱮᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ |ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱥᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤ, ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱒-᱓ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ |- | ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱪᱟᱨ (texture) ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ || ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ, ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱚᱸᱡᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱛᱟᱱᱫᱩᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ<!-- vegetable or vegetarian? , and comes in various veg and non-veg subvariants. --> |- | ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ || (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ''ᱱᱮᱭ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'') ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ |- | ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ/ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ |- | ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || (ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ''ᱢᱩᱴᱴᱟᱭ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'') ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱵᱤᱞᱤ]] ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ || ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ''ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ || ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ-ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱞᱮᱴ (omelette), ᱨᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ-ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱝᱥ (toppings) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱯᱳᱨᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ/ᱢᱩᱲᱦᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ [[ᱢᱩᱲᱦᱤ]] ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ |- | ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ, ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟᱱ [[ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ |- | ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ''ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠ'' ([[ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ]]) ᱯᱮᱥᱴ (paste) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ |- | ᱯᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ-ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱯᱤᱝᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ-ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱲᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱡᱤᱱᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ, ᱪᱤᱡᱤ (cheesy) ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱳᱵᱤ, ᱜᱟᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱥᱤᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱥ (sauce) ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱥᱮᱡᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱡᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ |- | ᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱳᱭᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/mini-soya-dosa/rs55705184.cms|title=Recipe: Mini soya dosa|work=The Times of India|access-date=15 August 2022|archive-date=24 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624015457/http://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/mini-soya-dosa/rs55705184.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> || ᱥᱳᱭᱟ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://food.ndtv.com/recipe-mini-soya-dosa-227607|title=Mini Soya Dosa|work=food.ndtv.com|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154838/http://food.ndtv.com/recipe-mini-soya-dosa-227607|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ]] (ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/healthy-snack-recipe-green-dosa/articleshow/19830786.cms |title=Healthy snack recipe: Green Dosa |work=The Times of India |date=17 February 2016 |access-date=15 August 2022 |archive-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319193643/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/healthy-snack-recipe-green-dosa/articleshow/19830786.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[ᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ]] ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://food.ndtv.com/recipe-pesarattu-green-gram-dosa-463419|title=Pesarattu (Green Gram Dosa)|work=food.ndtv.com|access-date=20 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120039/http://food.ndtv.com/recipe-pesarattu-green-gram-dosa-463419|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱟᱰᱤ (ᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ-ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱨᱟᱦᱮᱲ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ'', ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱥᱮ ''[[ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ]]'' ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱚᱣᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/light-white-dosa/rs53316767.cms |title=Recipe: Light white dosa|work=The Times of India}}</ref> |- |ᱠᱟᱰᱟᱯᱟ ᱱᱮᱭᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ<ref name="New Indian Express 2018-08-14">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2017/nov/10/the-karam-dosas-from-kadapa-1698077.html|title=The karam dosas from kadapa|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=14 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815211038/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2017/nov/10/the-karam-dosas-from-kadapa-1698077.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱭᱮᱨᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱵᱷᱤ (gravy) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ (roasted) ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾<ref name="New Indian Express 2018-08-14" /> |- | ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-onion-rava-dosa-219188|title=Onion Rava Dosa|work=food.ndtv.com|access-date=15 August 2022|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815211038/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-onion-rava-dosa-219188|url-status=live}}</ref>|| ᱥᱩᱡᱤ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ |- | ᱨᱟᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱨᱟᱜᱤ (Ragi), ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-ragi-wheat-dosa-1-463409|title=Ragi Wheat Dosa|work=food.ndtv.com|access-date=15 August 2022|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815211037/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-ragi-wheat-dosa-1-463409|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] || [[ᱥᱩᱡᱤ|''ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ'']] ᱥᱮ [[ᱥᱩᱡᱤ|''ᱥᱩᱡᱤ'']] ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | [[ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ]] || [[ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨ (butter)]] (ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ ''ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱮ'') ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ''[[ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ|ᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱜᱮᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ]]'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱜᱮᱨᱮ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | [[ᱱᱤᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ]] || ᱫᱟᱜ-ᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ |- | ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱩ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ|| ᱵᱷᱳᱰᱩ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, [[ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ]], ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ]], ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱯᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ (ᱯᱳᱦᱟ), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱤᱥᱤᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱟᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤ, ᱜᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱰᱮ || ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ''ᱟᱢᱵᱳᱞᱤ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱜᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ''ᱠᱨᱮᱯᱥ (crêpes)'' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ''ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱰᱮ'' ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |- | ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱞᱠ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱥᱩᱡᱤ, ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱞᱠ (ᱢᱟᱴᱷᱟ)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Verma |first1=Neera |title=South Indian Cook Book |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. |isbn=978-81-7182-836-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KHua3-_qTcYC&q=Butter+milk+dosa |language=en}}</ref> |- | ᱜᱩᱲ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ, ᱠᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ, [[ᱜᱩᱲ]] ᱾ |- |ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ |ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ, ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱤᱰᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ (urad dal) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ |- |ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ || ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ (ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ; ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱭᱫᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |} <gallery mode="packed"> File:Masala Dosa from Kochi, Kerala, India -2069313.jpg|ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ, ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Tomato Dosa chutney.jpg|[[ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ File:మినప అట్లు (2).jpg|ᱩᱨᱚᱫᱽ (Urad) ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:గోధుమపిండి అట్టు (2).jpg|ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:Dosa (Plain).jpg|ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:Paper Masala Dosa.jpg|ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Amini Ghee Roast.jpg|ᱜᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱳᱥᱴ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ''ᱱᱮᱭ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Butter Dosa.JPG|ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱨ (Butter) ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱛᱮ ''ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Pesarattu and Ginger chutney.jpg|ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ''ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ'' (ᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ File:NeerDosa.jpg|ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ''ᱱᱤᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ'' ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ File:Kambu adai.JPG|ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱩ (ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ) ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:Rava Dosa of Salem.jpg|ᱥᱩᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱥᱴᱳᱨᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ File:Aate ka dosa.jpg|ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱳᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱣ'' ᱥᱮ ''ᱜᱳᱫᱷᱩᱢᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱵᱷᱵᱷᱩ'' ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Ragi dosa.JPG|[[ᱨᱟᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱜᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:Onion Chilli Tomato Uthappam.jpg|''ᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ'' ᱥᱮ ''ᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ'', ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ File:Methi dosa on a pan.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱ (pan) ᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ'', ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ''ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱷᱭᱟᱢ ᱰᱳᱥᱟᱭ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ File:Masala Dosa 02.jpg|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ File:Table Dosa.jpg|"ᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ" ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢᱟ File:Mysore Mallige Dosey.jpg|ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱤᱜᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱮ File:Indian dosa masala.jpg|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ File:Onion Dosey.jpg|ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ File:Set Dosey.jpg|ᱥᱮᱴ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ, ᱩᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ [[ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ|''ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ'']] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱓ ᱭᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱴ </gallery> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ == ᱑᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒０᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱥᱯᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{convert|16.68|m|abbr=on}} ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ {{convert|13.69|kg|abbr=on}} ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Longest Dosa |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-dosa |website=Guinness World Records |language=en}}</ref> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ == * ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱳᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱮ ᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>27 November 2019. [https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/us-presidential-candidate-kamala-harris-cooks-masala-dosas-with-mindy-kaling/article30095372.ece US presidential candidate Kamala Harris cooks masala dosas with Mindy Kaling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723090723/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/us-presidential-candidate-kamala-harris-cooks-masala-dosas-with-mindy-kaling/article30095372.ece |date=23 July 2023 }}. ''The Hindu''. Retrieved 23 July 2023.</ref> * ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ''ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱵᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱ-ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ == * [[ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ]]: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱞᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱠᱨᱮᱯ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱸᱭᱟᱡᱽ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱴᱴᱩ: [[ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱪᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱟᱯᱯᱟᱢ]]: ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ, ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱪᱟᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ: ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ: ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ, ᱵᱤᱞᱤ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ, ᱵᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱳᱰᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤᱝ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ * ᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱣ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ * ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱦ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ * ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱨᱟ: ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱳᱥᱟ (ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ)| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱞᱤᱯᱥ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱷᱩᱰ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱠᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱲᱟᱜ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] ctqmscrowwvprp2ay68yzqpm4ghp594 0 37747 196747 2026-08-14T01:09:53Z MT731 2184 "{{short description|ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | occupation = ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ | known_for = ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | occupation = ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ | known_for = ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ (ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) | spouse = ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | children = ᱑ | family = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | awards = }} '''ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=India is a fantastic launching pad for economic boom: Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/08/13/india-is-a-fantastic-launching-pad-for-economic-boom-raamdeo-agrawal.html|access-date=2020-11-01|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ''ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱵᱽᱥ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱾<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/raamdeo-agrawal/?sh=36df68753056|website=[[Forbes India]]|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref name="forbes" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ CA ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾<ref name="forbes"/> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=BOOKMARK: Raamdeo Agrawal on the 5 books that made him a better investor|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/bookmark-raamdeo-agrawal-on-the-5-books-that-made-him-a-better-investor-6902431.htm|access-date=2020-11-01|website=cnbctv18.com|date=14 September 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱓᱖% ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Redmond|first=Nupur Acharya, Tom|date=2017-06-07|title=Raamdeo Agrawal, self-made $900 million man, says India must swap hope for action|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/Gj8LhEAvRoOmy8QhviIDcJ/Raamdeo-Agrawal-selfmade-900-million-man-says-India-must.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-23|website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|language=en}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱤᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ''ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱮᱢ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ FY95-FY99 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 5 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱮᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ)]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ldq8n8e8jmwuoz0q5rmqle32ij9oe99 196748 196747 2026-08-14T01:14:03Z MT731 2184 196748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | occupation = ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ | known_for = ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ (ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) | spouse = ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | children = ᱑ | family = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | awards = }} '''ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=India is a fantastic launching pad for economic boom: Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/08/13/india-is-a-fantastic-launching-pad-for-economic-boom-raamdeo-agrawal.html|access-date=2020-11-01|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ''ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱵᱽᱥ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱾<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/raamdeo-agrawal/?sh=36df68753056|website=[[Forbes India]]|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref name="forbes" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ CA ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾<ref name="forbes"/> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=BOOKMARK: Raamdeo Agrawal on the 5 books that made him a better investor|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/bookmark-raamdeo-agrawal-on-the-5-books-that-made-him-a-better-investor-6902431.htm|access-date=2020-11-01|website=cnbctv18.com|date=14 September 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱓᱖% ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Redmond|first=Nupur Acharya, Tom|date=2017-06-07|title=Raamdeo Agrawal, self-made $900 million man, says India must swap hope for action|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/Gj8LhEAvRoOmy8QhviIDcJ/Raamdeo-Agrawal-selfmade-900-million-man-says-India-must.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-23|website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|language=en}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱤᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ''ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱮᱢ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ FY95-FY99 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱮᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ)]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] l8tvrzjay820jq6mjjhcuhxnojf3c23 196749 196748 2026-08-14T04:37:15Z MT731 2184 196749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | occupation = ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ | known_for = ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | education = ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ (ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) | spouse = ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ | children = ᱑ | family = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ]] | years_active = ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | awards = }} '''ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=India is a fantastic launching pad for economic boom: Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/08/13/india-is-a-fantastic-launching-pad-for-economic-boom-raamdeo-agrawal.html|access-date=2020-11-01|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ''ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱵᱽᱥ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑.᱗ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱾<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Raamdeo Agrawal|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/raamdeo-agrawal/?sh=36df68753056|website=[[Forbes India]]|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ,<ref name="forbes" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ CA ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱾<ref name="forbes"/> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=BOOKMARK: Raamdeo Agrawal on the 5 books that made him a better investor|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/bookmark-raamdeo-agrawal-on-the-5-books-that-made-him-a-better-investor-6902431.htm|access-date=2020-11-01|website=cnbctv18.com|date=14 September 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱳᱥᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱓᱖% ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Redmond|first=Nupur Acharya, Tom|date=2017-06-07|title=Raamdeo Agrawal, self-made $900 million man, says India must swap hope for action|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/Gj8LhEAvRoOmy8QhviIDcJ/Raamdeo-Agrawal-selfmade-900-million-man-says-India-must.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-23|website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|language=en}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱮ ᱯᱤᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ''ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱮᱢ'' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ FY95-FY99 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱮᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} ==ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ== ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱴᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱮᱦᱛᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ । ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱣᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱠᱥᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮ (Berkshire Hathaway) ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱯᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱯᱷᱳᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱨᱳ ᱦᱳᱱᱰᱟ, ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Almeida |first=Aron |date=2020-06-11 |title=Raamdeo Agarwal Success Story -The Warren Buffet of India! |url=https://tradebrains.in/raamdeo-agarwal-story/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Trade Brains |language=en-US}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽ ᱚᱜᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |last=Babar |first=Kailash |title=Motilal Oswal Group Chairman Raamdeo Agarwal buys duplex in Mumbai's Worli for Rs 46.29 crore |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/motilal-oswal-group-chairman-raamdeo-agarwal-buys-duplex-in-mumbais-worli-for-rs-46-29-crore/articleshow/87249017.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-03-07}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kidnapping mastermind still at large |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2005/jun/30kidnap.htm |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱚᱣᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱮᱣ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ)]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] rj3r3v01vravd8j54af9dg7dexnkqi4 0 37748 196750 2026-08-14T05:33:38Z MT731 2184 "{{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ | image = File:Secretary Geithner meets with India's business leaders (8077875734).jpg | caption = ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ CII ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱛᱷᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ (ᱞᱮᱸ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ | image = File:Secretary Geithner meets with India's business leaders (8077875734).jpg | caption = ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ CII ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱛᱷᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1944|10|18}} | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[ᱥᱟᱭᱰᱮᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ|ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ]]}} | occupation = [[ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ|HDFC]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | relatives = [[ᱦᱟᱥᱢᱩᱠᱷᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ]] (ᱠᱟᱠᱟ) | awards = [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ]] }} '''ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090125061340/http://people.forbes.com/profile/deepak-s-parekh/86998 Profile] at Forbes.com</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15042002/1504200280.htm|title=If Govt. can't protect lives, it should go|date=28 March 2002|publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]]|location=[[Mumbai]]|first=Dev|last=Chatterjee|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514213645/http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15042002/1504200280.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ<ref>{{cite news|last1=Modak|first1=Sadaf|title=Alumni go back to school|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/chunk-ht-ui-topschools-mumbai/alumni-go-back-to-school/article1-609447.aspx|access-date=2 September 2015|work=Hindustan Times|date=7 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱠᱳᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Deepak S. Parekh BCom FCA: Executive Profile & Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=467637&privcapId=26268543|website=Bloomberg|access-date=2 September 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924234650/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=467637&privcapId=26268543|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ICAEW ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱦᱤᱱᱤ, ᱥᱢᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱦᱤᱱᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱭᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱟᱨᱥ (CAIIB) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ACA ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱞᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|last1=Young|first1=Colin|title=A rich legacy|url=http://www.gaaaccounting.com/a-rich-legacy/|access-date=2 September 2015|work=GAA Accounting|date=17 April 2010|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075431/http://www.gaaaccounting.com/a-rich-legacy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱭᱟᱝ, ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱰᱞᱮᱭᱥ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱦᱟᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (HDFC) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱪᱰᱤᱮᱯᱷᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ [[ᱦᱟᱥᱢᱩᱠᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vanamali |first=Krishna Veera |date=5 April 2022 |title=How life has come full circle for Deepak Parekh? |url=https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/how-life-has-come-full-circle-for-deepak-parekh-122040500071_1.html |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=Business Standard |archive-date=24 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924203744/https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/how-life-has-come-full-circle-for-deepak-parekh-122040500071_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ (IDFC) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱮᱠᱥᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱞᱠᱚᱢ (ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱰᱤᱝᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ AIESEC ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ US ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, AECOM ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱵᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱠᱤᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱵᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ''ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (AIMA) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱢᱯᱨᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref>[http://www.icaew.com/index.cfm/route/170260/icaew_ga/en/Home/Press_and_policy/Press_releases/An_international_first__top_Indian_financial_leader_wins_accountancy_accolade An international first - top Indian financial leader wins accountancy accolade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228023721/http://www.icaew.com/index.cfm/route/170260/icaew_ga/en/Home/Press_and_policy/Press_releases/An_international_first__top_Indian_financial_leader_wins_accountancy_accolade |date=28 December 2010 }}, [[ICAEW]], 2 February 2010</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱞ-᱗ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱭᱩ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=I.I.M.U.N. {{!}}{{!}} Board of Advisors|url=https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html|access-date=2021-07-17|website=new.iimun.in|archive-date=17 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717042250/https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ, ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱪᱰᱤᱮᱯᱷᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] 0hmthbbndi2ow6qnx23jau9vus5af24 196751 196750 2026-08-14T05:34:39Z MT731 2184 196751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ | image = File:Secretary Geithner meets with India's business leaders (8077875734).jpg | caption = ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ CII ᱢᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱭᱛᱷᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ (ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1944|10|18}} | alma_mater = {{ubl|[[ᱥᱟᱭᱰᱮᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ|ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ]]}} | occupation = [[ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱮᱪᱰᱤᱮᱯᱷᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | relatives = [[ᱦᱟᱥᱢᱩᱠᱷᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ]] (ᱠᱟᱠᱟ) | awards = [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ]] }} '''ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090125061340/http://people.forbes.com/profile/deepak-s-parekh/86998 Profile] at Forbes.com</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15042002/1504200280.htm|title=If Govt. can't protect lives, it should go|date=28 March 2002|publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]]|location=[[Mumbai]]|first=Dev|last=Chatterjee|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514213645/http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15042002/1504200280.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ<ref>{{cite news|last1=Modak|first1=Sadaf|title=Alumni go back to school|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/chunk-ht-ui-topschools-mumbai/alumni-go-back-to-school/article1-609447.aspx|access-date=2 September 2015|work=Hindustan Times|date=7 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱦᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ.ᱠᱳᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Deepak S. Parekh BCom FCA: Executive Profile & Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=467637&privcapId=26268543|website=Bloomberg|access-date=2 September 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924234650/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=467637&privcapId=26268543|url-status=live}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ICAEW ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱦᱤᱱᱤ, ᱥᱢᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱦᱤᱱᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱭᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱤᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱟᱨᱥ (CAIIB) ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ACA ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱞᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|last1=Young|first1=Colin|title=A rich legacy|url=http://www.gaaaccounting.com/a-rich-legacy/|access-date=2 September 2015|work=GAA Accounting|date=17 April 2010|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075431/http://www.gaaaccounting.com/a-rich-legacy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ== ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱥᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱭᱟᱝ, ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱰᱞᱮᱭᱥ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱦᱟᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (HDFC) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱪᱰᱤᱮᱯᱷᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ [[ᱦᱟᱥᱢᱩᱠᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vanamali |first=Krishna Veera |date=5 April 2022 |title=How life has come full circle for Deepak Parekh? |url=https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/how-life-has-come-full-circle-for-deepak-parekh-122040500071_1.html |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=Business Standard |archive-date=24 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924203744/https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/how-life-has-come-full-circle-for-deepak-parekh-122040500071_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ (IDFC) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱮᱠᱥᱳ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱞᱠᱚᱢ (ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ) ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱠᱩᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱠᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱞᱰᱤᱝᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ, ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ AIESEC ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ US ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ, AECOM ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱵᱮᱠᱟ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱠᱤᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱵᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱜᱩᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ''ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (AIMA) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱟᱨᱰᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱤᱰᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱢᱯᱨᱚ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref>[http://www.icaew.com/index.cfm/route/170260/icaew_ga/en/Home/Press_and_policy/Press_releases/An_international_first__top_Indian_financial_leader_wins_accountancy_accolade An international first - top Indian financial leader wins accountancy accolade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228023721/http://www.icaew.com/index.cfm/route/170260/icaew_ga/en/Home/Press_and_policy/Press_releases/An_international_first__top_Indian_financial_leader_wins_accountancy_accolade |date=28 December 2010 }}, [[ICAEW]], 2 February 2010</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱞ-᱗ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱭᱩ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=I.I.M.U.N. {{!}}{{!}} Board of Advisors|url=https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html|access-date=2021-07-17|website=new.iimun.in|archive-date=17 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717042250/https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱯᱟᱨᱮᱠᱷ, ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱪᱰᱤᱮᱯᱷᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱤᱠ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] i2qmrfz7dhteyqwdb5z1sh7tuw4h48j 0 37749 196752 2026-08-14T06:37:21Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} '''ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ (..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} '''ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ (ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ]]<!--intentional link to DAB page--> ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2013-10-13 |title=Neolithic settlements in Gayathripuzha river valley |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/neolithic-settlements-in-gayathripuzha-river-valley/article5231210.ece |access-date=2025-11-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EFI |first=Aparna |date=2023-08-01 |title=The Story of Bharathapuzha, Kerala’s Silent but Mighty River |url=https://lakesofindia.com/2023/08/01/the-story-of-bharathapuzha-keralas-silent-but-mighty-river/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Lakes of India |language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> 17bv2k3yrbmok84p8ctmmij3cnyfiww 196753 196752 2026-08-14T06:39:02Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 196753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} '''ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ (ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ]]<!--intentional link to DAB page--> ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2013-10-13 |title=Neolithic settlements in Gayathripuzha river valley |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/neolithic-settlements-in-gayathripuzha-river-valley/article5231210.ece |access-date=2025-11-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EFI |first=Aparna |date=2023-08-01 |title=The Story of Bharathapuzha, Kerala’s Silent but Mighty River |url=https://lakesofindia.com/2023/08/01/the-story-of-bharathapuzha-keralas-silent-but-mighty-river/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Lakes of India |language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ === ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ === * [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] * ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ * [[ᱢᱤᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] * [[ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] 8amlo8oqz83bwe3ryxfqr4bcvysr43r 196754 196753 2026-08-14T06:40:04Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 196754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Use dmy dates|date=ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙}} '''ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ (ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ)|ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ]]<!--intentional link to DAB page--> ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2013-10-13 |title=Neolithic settlements in Gayathripuzha river valley |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/neolithic-settlements-in-gayathripuzha-river-valley/article5231210.ece |access-date=2025-11-15 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=EFI |first=Aparna |date=2023-08-01 |title=The Story of Bharathapuzha, Kerala’s Silent but Mighty River |url=https://lakesofindia.com/2023/08/01/the-story-of-bharathapuzha-keralas-silent-but-mighty-river/ |access-date=2025-11-15 |website=Lakes of India |language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱡᱳᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":0" /> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ === ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ === * [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] * [[ᱟᱭᱟᱞᱩᱨᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] * ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ * [[ᱢᱤᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] * [[ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] 6wm853y8ihufpwnwy92oz11ahrni48s 0 37750 196755 2026-08-14T06:43:30Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_elevation = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ | mouth = ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | mouth_coordinates = | progression = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ → ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ → ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | river_system = ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | basin_landmarks = ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ }} '''ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaliyar river tributaries|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/tag/chaliyar-river-tributaries.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 1jp905mmneai5bv0rr7f4aefhpzkxs8 196756 196755 2026-08-14T06:44:17Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 196756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_elevation = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ | mouth = ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | mouth_coordinates = | progression = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ → ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ → ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | river_system = ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | basin_landmarks = ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ }} '''ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaliyar river tributaries|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/tag/chaliyar-river-tributaries.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ neljs6h5fnqzqi43ymaa9tg472fjsln 196757 196756 2026-08-14T06:45:05Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ */ 196757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_elevation = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ | mouth = ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | mouth_coordinates = | progression = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ → ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ → ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | river_system = ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | basin_landmarks = ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ }} '''ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaliyar river tributaries|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/tag/chaliyar-river-tributaries.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ == ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ == *[[ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱷᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱠᱠᱟᱰ)|ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ]] 1fyc9w5f300ixa9ny85gedyagrs3s2f 196758 196757 2026-08-14T06:45:27Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 196758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_elevation = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ | mouth = ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | mouth_coordinates = | progression = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ → ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ → ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | river_system = ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | basin_landmarks = ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ }} '''ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaliyar river tributaries|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/tag/chaliyar-river-tributaries.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ == ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ == *[[ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱷᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱠᱠᱟᱰ)|ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == mkh7litxwtx3bck2aa0jmvzd27t2zk6 196759 196758 2026-08-14T06:45:51Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 196759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | pushpin_map = India | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name2 = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ | source1 = ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_location = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ | source1_elevation = ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ | mouth = ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | mouth_coordinates = | progression = ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ → ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ → ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | river_system = ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | basin_landmarks = ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ }} '''ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ''ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ'' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chaliyar river tributaries|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/tag/chaliyar-river-tributaries.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙᱙ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱤᱠᱳᱰᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱯ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == *[[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ **[[ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ == ᱛᱷᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ == *[[ᱠᱩᱱᱛᱷᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱨᱠᱠᱟᱰ)|ᱠᱟᱧᱡᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] *[[ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱱᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] 3pwd8o8kaebl58lvz801n7wf999al59 0 37751 196760 2026-08-14T06:49:53Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "'''ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ)|ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱮᱰᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤᱠᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ]], [[ᱪᱩᱝᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱰᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱰᱤ, ᱢᱩᱯᱯᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱴᱤᱠᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ np4hxb1gpmh328rdmun2svfdyrxgmx9 196761 196760 2026-08-14T06:50:27Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 196761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱨ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ]] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ (ᱱᱤᱞᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ)|ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ [[ᱮᱰᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱛᱷᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ)|ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱢᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱵᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱷᱤᱠᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ]], [[ᱪᱩᱝᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱰᱟᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱱᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱰᱤ, ᱢᱩᱯᱯᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱴᱤᱠᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] 7lt0ne3gqzrwnho3g3kcmmdnipr09sa 0 37752 196762 2026-08-14T07:02:44Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Infobox river | name = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | image = <!--Location_of_Peiryar_River_Kerala.png|thumb|100px--> | image_caption = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | = | source1_elevation..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | image = <!--Location_of_Peiryar_River_Kerala.png|thumb|100px--> | image_caption = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=undefined |last2=Editor |first2=Insights |date=2024-11-28 |title=Pennaiyar River |url=https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/11/28/pennaiyar-river/ |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=INSIGHTS IAS - Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ p5w1yol4nahcwiraplenkiagc0xxxa1 196763 196762 2026-08-14T07:06:15Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 196763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | image = <!--Location_of_Peiryar_River_Kerala.png|thumb|100px--> | image_caption = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=undefined |last2=Editor |first2=Insights |date=2024-11-28 |title=Pennaiyar River |url=https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/11/28/pennaiyar-river/ |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=INSIGHTS IAS - Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ === ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ === *[[ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] *[[ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ]] *[[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] rlp0gfzw33mfe007l0p1ve90kmivvuu 196764 196763 2026-08-14T07:07:17Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 196764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | image = <!--Location_of_Peiryar_River_Kerala.png|thumb|100px--> | image_caption = ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=undefined |last2=Editor |first2=Insights |date=2024-11-28 |title=Pennaiyar River |url=https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/11/28/pennaiyar-river/ |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=INSIGHTS IAS - Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ᱾ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] - ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ === ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ === *[[ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] *[[ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ]] *[[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] k4377f6aqcr7qga5yjziaxiex5fphq2 0 37753 196765 2026-08-14T07:09:42Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Infobox river | name = ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | image = Muthirapuzha river at Munnar.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Infobox river | name = ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | image = Muthirapuzha river at Munnar.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | length = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaiman |first=Nejma |date=2022-07-12 |title=Alive and flowing smooth: Water resources dept rejuvenates three Munnar rivers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/12/alive-and-flowing-smooth-water-resources-dept-rejuvenates-three-munnar-rivers-2475532.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱭᱚᱢᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ]]- [[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱱᱪᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/lifestyle/news/2018/09/06/hand-of-god-in-muthirapuzha-river-draws-hundreds.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |language=en}}</ref> q18dbqv6p1fsovtgwijyv84wnwjuh7z 196766 196765 2026-08-14T07:10:20Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* */ 196766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Infobox river | name = ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | image = Muthirapuzha river at Munnar.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | length = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaiman |first=Nejma |date=2022-07-12 |title=Alive and flowing smooth: Water resources dept rejuvenates three Munnar rivers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/12/alive-and-flowing-smooth-water-resources-dept-rejuvenates-three-munnar-rivers-2475532.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱭᱚᱢᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ]]- [[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱱᱪᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/lifestyle/news/2018/09/06/hand-of-god-in-muthirapuzha-river-draws-hundreds.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |language=en}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] d69pjmup52ber2yi6p82sgglitdhfuc 196767 196766 2026-08-14T07:11:11Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 /* ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ */ 196767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Infobox river | name = ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | image = Muthirapuzha river at Munnar.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | length = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaiman |first=Nejma |date=2022-07-12 |title=Alive and flowing smooth: Water resources dept rejuvenates three Munnar rivers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/12/alive-and-flowing-smooth-water-resources-dept-rejuvenates-three-munnar-rivers-2475532.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱭᱚᱢᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ]]- [[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱱᱪᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/lifestyle/news/2018/09/06/hand-of-god-in-muthirapuzha-river-draws-hundreds.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |language=en}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] == ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ == *[[ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] dtwug2tkljtlvi7qi54ztitp0rcelk6 196768 196767 2026-08-14T07:11:29Z ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗ 1744 196768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ}} {{Infobox river | name = ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ | image = Muthirapuzha river at Munnar.jpg | image_caption = ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ | source1_location = | mouth_location = | subdivision_type1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | length = | source1_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = }} '''ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaiman |first=Nejma |date=2022-07-12 |title=Alive and flowing smooth: Water resources dept rejuvenates three Munnar rivers |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/12/alive-and-flowing-smooth-water-resources-dept-rejuvenates-three-munnar-rivers-2475532.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ [[ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱭᱚᱢᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ]]- [[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱱᱪᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/lifestyle/news/2018/09/06/hand-of-god-in-muthirapuzha-river-draws-hundreds.html |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=‘Hand of God’ in Muthirapuzha River draws hundreds |language=en}}</ref> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] == ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ == *[[ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱧᱡᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] *[[ᱮᱰᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] 51ord2fils1x4udzcwwzuwghccvxm3e 0 37754 196769 2026-08-14T08:49:07Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox historic site | name = ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ | alternate_name = | image = TabulaPeutingerianaMuziris.jpg | location = [[ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ]], [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | type = ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ | epochs = }} '''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ''' ({{IPA|ta|musiri|lang}}, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: ''Muciṟi''; {{IPA|ml|mutːʃiri|lang}}), ᱥᱮ '''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱨᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historic site | name = ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ | alternate_name = | image = TabulaPeutingerianaMuziris.jpg | location = [[ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ]], [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | type = ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ | epochs = }} '''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ''' ({{IPA|ta|musiri|lang}}, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ: ''Muciṟi''; {{IPA|ml|mutːʃiri|lang}}), ᱥᱮ '''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱨᱤ''', ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱜᱨᱮᱠᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ/Mouziris'''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82#53 |title=Geographi Graeci: Minores |publisher=Firmin-Didot Et Sociis |year=1882 |editor-last=Müller |editor-first=Karl |volume=1 |location=Paris |pages=53–54 |chapter=The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea}}</ref>, ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/muziris |title=Muziris Heritage Project {{!}} Port {{!}} UNESCO {{!}} |website=muziris Project |language=en |access-date=2026-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.travelandleisureasia.com/in/destinations/india/the-lost-city-of-muziris-in-kerala-is-coming-back-to-life/ |title=The Lost City Of Muziris In Kerala Is Coming Back To Life |date=2026-03-09 |website=Travel and Leisure Asia {{!}} India |language=en-IN |access-date=2026-08-10}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Upinder |author-link= |url=https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/99131391491806421 |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th Century |date= |publisher=Pearson India |year=2024 |isbn=978-93-570-5618-2 |edition=2nd |location=[[New Delhi]] |pages=1072 and 1115-16 |orig-year=2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Kerala_History/N7WaZe2PBy8C?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=A%20Survey%20of%20Kerala%20History|title=A Survey of Kerala History|publisher=DC Books|year=2022|location=Kottayam|pages=61-63|orig-year=1967}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ (ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱠᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾'''<ref name=":10">{{Cite book |last=Thapar |first=Romila |url=https://www.furkatingcollege.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/History-of-Early-India-From-the-Origins-to-AD-1300_Thapar.pdf |title=The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2003 |pages=241-42 |orig-year=2002}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Kerala_History/N7WaZe2PBy8C?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=A%20Survey%20of%20Kerala%20History|title=A Survey of Kerala History|publisher=DC Books|year=2022|location=Kottayam|pages=61-63|orig-year=1967}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱯᱤᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱞᱳᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Upinder |author-link= |url=https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/99131391491806421 |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th Century |date= |publisher=Pearson India |year=2024 |isbn=978-93-570-5618-2 |edition=2nd |location=[[New Delhi]] |pages=1072 and 1103 |orig-year=2008}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱓᱔᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ "ᱵᱟᱱ" ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Kerala_History/N7WaZe2PBy8C?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=A%20Survey%20of%20Kerala%20History|title=A Survey of Kerala History|publisher=DC Books|year=2022|location=Kottayam|pages=61-63|orig-year=1967}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite book |last=Veluthat|first=Kesavan|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-early-medieval-in-south-india-9780198069140|title=The Early Medieval in South India|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Delhi|pages=244 and 248|chapter=A Capital City as a Sacred Centre}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨᱤᱠᱳᱰ" (ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Menon |first=A. Sreedhara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7WaZe2PBy8C&q=Muchiri |title=A Survey of Kerala History |date=1967 |publisher=Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society |location=Kerala |pages=58–59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=De Romanis |first=Federico |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-indo-roman-pepper-trade-and-the-muziris-papyrus-9780198842347 |title=The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-19-884234-7 |pages=97-98}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ (ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾'''<ref name=":10" />''' ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ (ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ) ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=De Romanis |first=Federico |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-indo-roman-pepper-trade-and-the-muziris-papyrus-9780198842347 |title=The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-19-884234-7 |pages=86-87}}</ref> [[File:Periplous of the Erythraean Sea.svg|thumb|upright=1.36|''[[ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱷᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ]]'' (᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ''ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ'', ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱪᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨᱩ ''(ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱑᱔᱙, ᱮᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱛᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱱᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ)'' , ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨᱩ ''(ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱓᱔᱓, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ)'', ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱤᱛᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽᱭᱚ ''ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ'' ᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱪᱤᱯᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/muziris/history|title= Muziris heritage project - history|publisher= Kerala Tourism}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/travel/muziris-bustling-heart-of-the-malabar-spice-coast-during-the-roman-rule/articleshow/7026878.cms|title= Muziris: Bustling heart of the Malabar spice coast|newspaper= The Economic Times|date= 2 December 2010|last1= Gantzer|first1= Hugh & Colleen}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱑᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱲᱤᱠᱠᱳᱰᱩ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |author=J. Sturrock |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3200/page/n1/mode/2up |title=Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I) |publisher=Madras Government Press |year=1894}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ''ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ'' (ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ) ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ;<ref>[[Romila Thapar]]. There is no mention of trade via sea-routes or of any ports during the Sangam Era. It was the Vikings who created the first ships that could cross a sea, let alone an ocean. The Scandinavians used their ships to cross the sea and reach nearby countries in Europe in the early 12th century. ''The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300''. p. 46, Penguin Books India, 2003</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱳᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Krishnakumar, P 20102">Krishnakumar, P. "Muziris, at last?". ''www.frontline.in'' Frontline, 10–23 April 2010. Web. [http://www.frontline.in/navigation/?type=static&page=flonnet&rdurl=fl2708/stories/20100423270806200.htm]</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ([[ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ#ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ|ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ]]) ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱳᱱᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Pattanam2">{{Cite news |last=Nair |first=C. Gouridasan |date=2009 |title=Pattanam Richest Indo-Roman Site on Indian Ocean Rim |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/Pattanam-richest-Indo-Roman-site-on-Indian-Ocean-rim/article16589683.ece |access-date= |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="newindianexpress.com">{{cite news |title=Expert nails false propaganda on Muziris |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article480391.ece?service=print |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221140319/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article480391.ece?service=print |archive-date=21 February 2014 |work=newindianexpress.com}}</ref> == ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ == ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱮᱠᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Balfour, Edward, ed. (1871) "Hippalus". ''[[iarchive:dli.ernet.620|Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia]].'' Vol. II (2nd ed.). Madras: The Asylum, the Scottish and Foster Presses, pp. 548-85.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Search for India's Ancient City11 June 2006 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4970452.stm |access-date=14 May 2025 |work=BBC News}}</ref> ᱯᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱰᱟᱨ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ''ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ'' ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱢᱯᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Perur |first=Srinath |date=10 August 2016 |title=Lost cities #3 – Muziris: Did Black Pepper Cause the Demise of India's Ancient Port? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/aug/10/lost-cities-3-muziris-india-kerala-ancient-port-black-pepper |work=The Guardian}}</ref>'' ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ—ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}} ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱛᱷᱨᱚᱱ); ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱞ); ᱢᱚᱛᱤ, ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ; ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ; ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ; ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱭᱤᱠᱱᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ; ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱰᱳᱴ; ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ; ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱱᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ; ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ, ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ, ᱴᱤᱱ, ᱞᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱟᱞ; ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ; ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ; ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱯᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Steven E. Sidebotham pp 191">Steven E. Sidebotham. ''Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route'', pp 191. University of California Press 2011</ref><ref name="Joseph">{{cite book|last=George Gheverghese Joseph|title=A Passage to Infinity|publisher=SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd.|location=New Delhi|year=2009|pages=[https://archive.org/details/passagetoinfinit00jose/page/n25 13]|isbn=978-81-321-0168-0|title-link=A Passage to Infinity}}</ref> == ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ == [[File: Silk route.jpg|thumb|upright=1.45|[[ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱳᱰ]], ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱾]] === ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ === ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ AD ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ''ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨᱩ—''ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱮᱴᱴᱩᱴᱴᱳᱠᱟᱭ—''ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔᱙.᱗-᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ:<ref name="Kulke1">Kulke, Hermann; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-32919-1}}.</ref> <blockquote>... ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ, ᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ [ᱟᱭᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱩᱞᱞᱤ [ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ—ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ, ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾</blockquote> ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ''ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨᱩ,'' ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>Peter Francis. ''Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present'', p. 120 University of Hawaii Press, 1 January 2002</ref><ref>Menachery, George; Azhikode-Kodungallur (1987). Kodungallur City of St. Thomas.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ:<ref name="Raoul McLaughlin pp 48-50">Raoul McLaughlin. Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China. pp 48-50, Continuum (2010)</ref> <blockquote>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱤᱭᱟ—ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ—ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ (ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ) ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱮᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱜᱟᱭ, ᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾</blockquote> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ''ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨᱩ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ:<ref name=" Raoul McLaughlin pp 48-50"/> <blockquote>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ-ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱲᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾</blockquote> === ''ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱷᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ'' === ᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ''ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱷᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ''—ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ'' ᱥᱮ ''ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ—''ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/periplus/periplus.html|title=The Voyage around the Erythraean Sea|website=depts.washington.edu|access-date=23 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Re-enact-Muziris-voyages-KHA-tells-Navy/article13374897.ece|title=Re-enact Muziris voyages, KHA tells Navy|first1=K. a|last1=Martin|first2=S.|last2=Anandan|first3=K. a|last3=Martin|first4=S.|last4=Anandan|newspaper=The Hindu |date=21 January 2012|access-date=23 April 2018|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> <blockquote>... ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱤᱱᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱭᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱳᱵᱳᱛᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱴᱟᱭᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ{{nbsp}}.... ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱳᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾</blockquote> ''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ'' ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱦᱤᱨ-ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ (lagoon) ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Raoul McLaughlin pp 48-50"/> ''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱯᱞᱟᱥ'' ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ-ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Raoul McLaughlin pp 48-50"/> === ᱯᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ''ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ'' === ᱯᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟ ᱮᱞᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ''ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ'' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/holland/index.html|title=Philemon Holland's Pliny|website=penelope.uchicago.edu|access-date=23 April 2018}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[[Pliny the Elder]], ''Natural History'', [http://attalus.org/translate/pliny_hn6b.html#104 vi.(26).104].</ref> <blockquote>ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱳᱥᱮᱞᱤᱥ (ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱯᱯᱟᱞᱟᱥ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱ-ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱵᱳᱛᱷᱨᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾</blockquote> === ᱴᱚᱞᱮᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ''ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ'' === ᱴᱚᱞᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ''ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ {{lang|la|ᱮᱢᱯᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ}} ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱰᱳᱥᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Peter Francis. ''Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present'', p. 119 University of Hawaii Press, 2002</ref> ''ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱰᱳᱥᱴᱳᱢᱟᱥ'' (ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱮᱲᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ") ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱮᱯᱤᱨᱟᱥ === ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱮᱯᱤᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ, ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Romila Thapar. ''The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300''. Penguin Books India, 2003</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ''ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱟᱯᱳᱞᱳᱱ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱳ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱥᱴ, ᱩᱠᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Raoul McLaughlin. ''Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China''. p. 40, Continuum (2010)</ref><ref>For the full text in Greek and its translation, see http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1990/084pdf/084195.pdf</ref> === ''ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ'' === ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱤᱞᱟᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽᱭᱚ ''ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ'' (''ᱯᱟᱸᱭᱡᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ''), ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱮᱠᱡᱳᱴᱤᱠ" ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="hindu_2016_muziris_silappatikaram">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/Malayala-panorama/article16755041.ece|title=Malayala panorama|last=Madhukar|first=Jayanthi|date=2016-12-03|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-12-14|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="hindu_ancient_ports_2017">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-ancient-ports-of-india/article18198307.ece|title=The ancient ports of India|last=Muthiah|first=S.|date=2017-04-24|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-12-14|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="book_roman_indian_ocean_2014">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4W5tBQAAQBAJ&q=Silappatikaram+muziris&pg=PT340|title=The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India|last=McLaughlin|first=Raoul|date=2014-09-11|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=9781473840959|language=en}}</ref> ''ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱯᱯᱟᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ'' ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:<ref name="book_roman_indian_ocean_2014"/> <blockquote>ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ-ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ, ᱰᱷᱮᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱭᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱜᱚᱞᱣᱩᱰ, ᱥᱤᱞᱠ, ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ, ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱞᱟ ᱾</blockquote> === ''ᱴᱟᱵᱩᱞᱟ ᱯᱮᱣᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ'' === ''ᱴᱟᱵᱩᱞᱟ ᱯᱮᱣᱴᱤᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ'' (ᱯᱮᱣᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱯ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ''ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞ(ᱩᱢ) ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱤ'' ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ, ''ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ'' ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=" frontline.in">{{cite web|date=2010-04-01|title=Navigation News - Frontline|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/article30180012.ece|access-date=23 April 2018|website=FRONTLINE}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=" Raoul McLaughlin pp 48-50"/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/travel/muziris-bustling-heart-of-the-malabar-spice-coast-during-the-roman-rule/articleshow/7026878.cms?from=mdr|title=Muziris: Bustling heart of the Malabar spice coast during the Roman rule|first=Hugh & Colleen|last=Gantzer|work=The Economic Times |date=2 December 2010|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref> == ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ == ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱓᱔᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ: ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ "ᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱴᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ—ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱯᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ—ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ" ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱤᱴᱴᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱒᱐᱐-᱓᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ—ᱟᱨ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖.᱕&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱟ: "ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔-᱕&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾"<ref name="Krishnakumar, P 20102"/> == ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ == ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱑᱓-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Srivathsan, A. "In search of Muziris". The Hindu [Madras]. 2 May 2010. Web. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120115154657/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/05/02/stories/2010050250280800.htm]</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙.᱗&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, KCHR ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4970452.stm | work=BBC News | title=Search for India's ancient city | date=2006-06-11 | access-date=2010-05-19}}</ref><ref name="hinduonnet.com">{{cite news |last=Govind |first=M. Harish |title=Archaeologists stumble upon Muziris |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/03/23/stories/2004032303340500.htm |date=23 March 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809101723/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/03/23/stories/2004032303340500.htm |archive-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/lf/2004/03/28/stories/2004032800050200.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040527011524/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2004/03/28/stories/2004032800050200.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=2004-05-27 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Hunting for Muziris | date=2004-03-28}}</ref><ref name="hindu.com">{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/01/stories/2007040106021000.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306053600/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/01/stories/2007040106021000.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=2008-03-06 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Excavations highlight Malabar maritime heritage | date=2007-04-01}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/archaeology-dept-lumbering-under-shortage-of-manpower/article5072614.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first1=Shyama | last1=Rajagopal | first2=Nidhi | last2=Surendranath | title=Archaeology Dept. lumbering under shortage of manpower | date=30 August 2013}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱾<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pattanam-antiquity-authenticated-by-radiocarbon-dating/article4736813.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=A. | last=Srivathsan | title=Pattanam antiquity authenticated by radiocarbon dating | date=22 May 2013}}</ref> ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ KCHR ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ—ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ. ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ, ᱠᱮ. ᱮᱱ. ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ. ᱡᱤ. ᱮᱥ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="ReferenceB">"Archaeologist calls for excavations at Kodungalloor". ''The Hindu'' [Madras]. 5 August 2011. Web. [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article2324054.ece?css=print]</ref><ref name="frontline.in" /><ref name="ReferenceC" /> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1">[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/kerala-historians-at-loggerheads-over-archaeological-findings-at-pattanam/article6056562.ece "Kerala historians at loggerheads over archaeological findings at Pattanam"], Kochi, 28 May 2014 ''The Hindu''</ref> ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ KCHR ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>S. Anandan, [http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/was-pattanam-an-urban-trade-centre/article6056558.ece "Was Pattanam an urban trade centre?"] 28 May 2014 ''The Hindu''</ref> <ref name="keralahistory.ac.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/pdf2013/pattanam_7th_season_handbook1.pdf|title=KCHR Pattanam Seventh Season Handbook|website=keralahistory.ac.in|access-date=23 April 2018|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031410/http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/pdf2013/pattanam_7th_season_handbook1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BC ᱟᱨ ᱔-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/oxford-university-to-join-pattanam-excavations/article5500774.ece " Oxford University to join Pattanam excavations"] Thiruvananthapuram, 25 December 2013 ''[[The Hindu]]''</ref> ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱞᱟᱴᱟ; ᱞᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ; ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ; ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ; ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱮᱞᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ-ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ; ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ; ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱡᱩᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ, ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="keralahistory.ac.in" /><ref name="Steven E. Sidebotham pp 191"/><ref>{{cite news |date=1 April 2007 |title=Excavations highlight Malabar maritime heritage |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/01/stories/2007040106021000.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306053600/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/01/stories/2007040106021000.htm |archive-date=6 March 2008 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> * '''ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ AD) ᱮᱢᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ; ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ; ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱾ * '''ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱯᱳᱴᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ''': (᱓᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ AD) ᱴᱟᱨᱠᱳᱭᱤᱥ ᱜᱽᱞᱮᱡᱽᱰ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ; ᱴᱚᱨᱯᱮᱰᱳᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ (ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱯᱷᱳᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ); ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾ * '''ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱖᱐᱐ AD ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ AD) ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱯᱳᱨᱥᱮᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱾ * '''ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱐᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ AD) ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱳᱞᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱳᱞᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ); ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ; ᱠᱟᱸᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ; ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ, ᱤᱱᱞᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱜᱽᱞᱤᱭᱳ (ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ); ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱭᱳ ᱵᱽᱞᱮᱱᱠᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱥᱮᱞᱤᱱ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪ, ᱥᱮ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ); ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ; ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ; ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ; ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ AD) ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ; ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞᱥ; ᱨᱤᱝ-ᱠᱩᱸᱭ (ᱨᱤᱝ-ᱠᱩᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱰᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ); ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱨ; ᱴᱚᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ; ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ; ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ; ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱞᱟᱴ; ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ; ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾ * '''ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱐０ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔００ AD ) ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ, ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱰ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱟᱨᱡᱤ; ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱤᱵᱚᱞᱥ; ᱥᱞᱮᱜᱽ; ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ; ᱥᱮᱢᱤ-ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ; ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱦᱳᱨᱞᱥ ᱾ * '''ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ''': (᱑᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ AD ) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱢ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱢᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱖&nbsp;ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱨᱴᱳᱠᱟᱨᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱨᱥᱩᱴᱟᱥ'' ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>KCHR reports 2007. P. J. Cherian et al.</ref> ᱵᱳᱞᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Chambers">Chambers, W. 1875. Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. London. p. 513.</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ-ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ—ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ—ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟ-ᱢᱟ-ᱱᱟ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ''ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ'' ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last=Subramanian |first=T. S. |date=2011-03-14 |title=Tamil-Brahmi script Found at Pattanam in Kerala |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article1535109.ece |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱝ-ᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ DNA ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 April 2023 |title=Ancient DNA Research Confirms West Eurasian Genetic Imprints in Pattanam |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ancient-dna-research-confirms-west-eurasian-genetic-imprints-in-pattanam-1.8517955 |work=Mathrubhumi |publication-place=Hyderabad}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱫᱮᱦ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 April 2023 |title=One or Two DNA Samples Will Not Give Us Entire Idea: ASI on DNA Research Showing Eurasian Imprints in Kerala |url=https://theprint.in/science/one-or-two-dna-samples-will-not-give-us-entire-idea-asi-on-dna-research-showing-eurasian-imprints-in-kerala/1546381/ |access-date= |website=ThePrint/ANI |language= |publication-place=Hyderabad}}</ref> == ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ == ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ KCHR ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muziris: Introduction |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/muziris/introduction.php |website=Kerala Tourism |publisher=Government of Kerala}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016 |title=Exhibition on Kottappuram Fort Excavations |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Exhibition-on-Kottappuram-Fort-excavations/article15594928.ece |work=The Hindu |publication-place=Kerala}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{commons category}} * {{Cite journal |last=Shajan |first=K. P. |last2=Tomber |first2=R. |last3=Selvakumar |first3=V. |last4=Cherian |first4=P. J. |date=2004 |title=Locating the Ancient Port of Muziris: Fresh Findings from Pattanam |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/abs/locating-the-ancient-port-of-muziris-fresh-findings-from-pattanam/B5B0722032419BF1609E95CA2F56D71F |journal=Journal of Roman Archaeology |language= |volume=17 |pages=312–320 |doi=10.1017/S1047759400008278 |issn=1047-7594|url-access=subscription }} * {{cite book |author=Selvakumar |first=V. |title=Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris: New Perspectives on Maritime Trade |publisher=Routledge: Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-138-23480-2 |editor-last=Mathew |editor-first=K. S. |pages=289–90 |chapter=Ancient Ports of Kerala: An Overview |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8iUlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA275}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Gurukkal |first1=Rajan |last2=Whittaker |first2=Dick |date=2001 |title=In Search of Muziris |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-archaeology/article/abs/in-search-of-muziris/EA19B86B91664256F7D97E65B3074AFD |journal=Journal of Roman Archaeology |language= |volume=14 |pages=348–349 |doi=10.1017/S1047759400019978 |issn=1047-7594 |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Romanis|first=Federico De|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-indo-roman-pepper-trade-and-the-muziris-papyrus-9780198842347|title=The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus|date=2020|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198842347|pages=}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ]] egrw8juioxfl0vr649w5c7iclurrw0w 0 37755 196770 2026-08-14T09:07:31Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | other_name = ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ | settlement_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]] | image_skyline = Cranganore in Cranganore.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | other_name = ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ | settlement_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]] | image_skyline = Cranganore in Cranganore.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ (᱑᱗᱐᱘) | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|10.233761|N|76.194634|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 29.24 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 9 | population_total = 70,868 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kudumbashree.org/sub-district/881082/20#:~:text=Kodungallur%20Municipality%20And%20Out%20Growth,the%20state%20Kerala%20in%20India. |title=Profile - Kodungallur Municipality}}</ref> | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|PIN]] | postal_code = 680664 | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 0480 | registration_plate = KL-47 | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ''' ({{IPA|ml|koɖuŋːɐlːuːr|lang}}; ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ''' (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ), '''ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ''' ([[ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ]]), '''ᱢᱟᱦᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ''', '''ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱞᱤ''', '''ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱤ''' ᱟᱨ '''[[ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ]]'''/'''ᱢᱩᱪᱤᱨᱤ'''/'''ᱢᱩᱭᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱳᱰ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/kodungalloor-thrissur/164/ |title=Kodungalloor in Thrissur {{!}} Kerala Tourism |website=www.keralatourism.org |language=en |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kodungalloormunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/32 |title={{!}} Kodungalloor Municipality |website=kodungalloormunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱖ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ (ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{convert|36|km}} ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{cvt|38|km}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱷᱮᱭᱛᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱟᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓,᱙᱓᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱑᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=716550|title=India Census 2011}}</ref> ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱖᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱓᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱔% ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱰᱭᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱗.᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱭᱩᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.janasevanakendram.org/Content/M080300.htm|title=Profile|publisher=Janasevana Kendram|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324193505/http://www.janasevanakendram.org/Content/M080300.htm|archive-date=24 March 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=7 December 2010}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴ (ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf|title=Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies|work=Kerala|publisher=Election Commission of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=19 October 2008}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ({{cvt|28|km|disp=sqbr}}) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ (ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞᱮᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱣᱳ ᱴᱳᱢᱮ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keralatourism.org/muziris/kottappuram-fort.php|title=Kottappuram fort|work=muzirisheritage.org|publisher=Kerala Tourism Department|access-date=24 August 2012}}</ref> ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱵᱟ" (ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱭᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ, ᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ== [[File:Kodungallur Bharani.jpg|left|thumb|ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ (ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱠᱷᱚᱱ), ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱤ (ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ: ''ᱢᱟᱦᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟ'', ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ: ''ᱢᱟᱦᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ'') ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ, ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Menon2007">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&pg=PA126|title=A Survey of Kerala History|author=A Sreedhara Menon|date=1 January 2007|publisher=DC Books|isbn=978-81-264-1578-6|page=126|access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ, ᱜᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞᱮᱦ, ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱝᱜᱤᱞᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱝᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱪᱤᱝᱠᱞᱤ, ᱡᱤᱝᱠᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱮᱱᱠᱟᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ''ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟ'') ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>''For a large number of such names for Kodungallir down the centuries arranged more or less chronologically'' cf. K. P. Padbhanabha Menon, ''History of Kerala'' Vol. I, quoted by George Menachery in ''Kodungallur'', 1987, reprinted 2000.</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ === {{Main|ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ}} ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ (Scholars) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ, ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [[File:Hindu temple at Cranganore.jpg|left|thumb| ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱘-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ) ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱛᱤ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱱ, ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ, ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Menon" /> [[File:Thomasreliquiar Kondungallur.jpg|thumb|right|ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱮᱞᱤᱠ]], ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱳ-ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱳᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Kodungalur|volume=15|page=885}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ: ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ, ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱞ (ᱪᱟᱭᱟᱞ), ᱠᱳᱠᱠᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱠᱠᱟᱵᱷᱩ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=The pastoral care of the Syro-Malabar Catholic migrants|author=James Arampulickal|publisher=Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, India Publications|year=1994|page=40}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Orientalia christiana periodica: Commentaril de re orientali ...: Volumes 17–18|publisher=Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum|year=1951|page=233}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A World History of Christianity|author=Adrian Hastings|date=15 August 2000|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|isbn=978-0-8028-4875-8|page=149}}</ref> [[File:Cheraman juma masjid Old.jpg|thumbnail|ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ|ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒᱔ AD ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ) ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱫᱳᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕᱗᱐-᱖᱓᱒) ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |author=Jonathan Goldstein |title=The Jews of China |publisher=M. E. Sharpe |year=1999|isbn=9780765601049 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Z6DlzyT2vwC |page=123}}</ref><ref name="SimpsonKresse2008">{{cite book |author1=Edward Simpson|author2=Kai Kresse|title=Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0qHKA7zEaEC&pg=PA333|access-date=24 July 2012 |year=2008|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-70024-5|pages=333}}</ref><ref name="Kupferschmidt1987">{{cite book|author=Uri M. Kupferschmidt|title=The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChEVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA458|access-date=25 July 2012|year=1987|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-07929-8|pages=458–459}}</ref><ref name="Raṇṭattāṇi2007">{{cite book|author=Husain Raṇṭattāṇi|title=Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlb5BrabQd8C&pg=PA179|access-date=25 July 2012|year=2007|publisher=Other Books|isbn=978-81-903887-8-8|pages=179–}}</ref> ''ᱠᱤᱥᱥᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱨᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱫᱽ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ, ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱭᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱩᱨ, ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ, ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱜᱳᱰ, [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]], ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ''[[ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ|ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ]]'' ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ'' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Prange, Sebastian R. ''Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast.'' Cambridge University Press, 2018. 98.</ref> ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨᱜᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="ch">Pg 58, Cultural heritage of [[Kerala]]: an introduction, A. Sreedhara Menon, East-West Publications, 1978</ref> ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱱᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱳᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱱᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=Jornada of D. Alexis Menezis: A Portuguese Account of Sixteenth Century Malabar|year=2003|author= Pius Malekandathil|publisher= LRC Publications|pages=19–20}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ BC ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱳᱥᱴᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=Forgotten East: Mission, Liturgy and Spirituality of the Eastern Churches : a Study with Special Reference to the Church of St. Thomas Christians|author=Abraham Mattam (Mar))|publisher=Ephrem's Publications|year=2001|isbn=978-81-88065-00-4|pages=148}}</ref>[[File:Cape of Kodungallur.jpg|thumb|250px|ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱯ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱷᱮᱝ ᱦᱮ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Singh2010-1">{{cite book|author=Anjana Singh|title=Fort Cochin in Kerala, 1750-1830: The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFy4pWUlnfwC&pg=PA233|access-date=29 August 2012|date=30 April 2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-16816-9|page=233}}</ref>]] === ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ === ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱞᱮᱢᱟᱱ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ" ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ (ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱞᱪᱤᱱᱤ), ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ, ᱢᱚᱛᱤ, [[ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ]] ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Menon">{{cite book|author=A Sreedhara Menon|title=A Survey of Kerala History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&pg=PA126|access-date=22 August 2012|date=1 January 2007|publisher=DC Books|isbn=978-81-264-1578-6|pages=127}}</ref> ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱨᱮ ᱪᱳᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Menon2007" /> ᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ (᱑᱒-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ AD ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ), ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱫᱤᱱᱡᱟᱴᱴᱮᱰᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱩᱯᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ (ᱠᱳᱪᱤ) ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ (ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Menon2007" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ—ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ—ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ/ᱨᱚᱱᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Nandy2002">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvD8Uov1kx0C&pg=PA172|title=Time Warps: Silent and Evasive Pasts in Indian Politics and Religion|author=Ashis Nandy|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-479-7|pages=172–|access-date=28 August 2012}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ (ᱠᱳᱪᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ (ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforheritagestudies.com/html/history.htm|title=History of Kochi|publisher=Centre For Heritage Studies, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915105257/http://www.centreforheritagestudies.com/html/history.htm|archive-date=15 September 2015|url-status=usurped|access-date=5 September 2010}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Menon1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&pg=PA126|title=A Survey of Kerala History|author=A Sreedhara Menon|date=1 January 2007|publisher=DC Books|isbn=978-81-264-1578-6|page=18|access-date=22 August 2012}}</ref> ===ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ=== [[File:Cranganor, Plan de la forteresse de Cranganor. 1709.jpg|thumb|left|ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ({{langx|pt|Fortaleza de São Tomé de Cranganor}}) ᱑᱕᱒᱓ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱖᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱜᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱖-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ (ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ) ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ "ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="Malekandathil2010">{{cite book|author=Pius Malekandathil|title=Maritime India: Trade, Religion and Polity in the Indian Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rN69iFj1PJoC&pg=PA90|access-date=23 August 2012|year=2010|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-93-80607-01-6|pages=90–}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Subrahmanyam1998">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AA3bu058pI4C&pg=PA294|title=The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama|author=Sanjay Subrahmanyam|date=29 October 1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-64629-1|pages=293–294|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Malekandathil2010" /> ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ-ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ (ᱥᱩᱣᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱮᱥ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Kaplan2008">{{cite book|author=Yosef Kaplan|title=The Dutch Intersection: The Jews and the Netherlands in Modern History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=syFFpCwBlacC&pg=PA65|access-date=23 August 2012|year=2008|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-14996-0|pages=65}}</ref> ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ, ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱕᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ, ᱞᱳᱯᱳ ᱥᱳᱣᱟᱨᱮᱥ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱤᱮᱢᱯᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱤᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱣᱟᱰᱨᱚᱱ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ (ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱯᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱜᱮᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ-ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ-ᱵᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ – ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ – ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Castanheda, p.272</ref> ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱠᱳ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱭᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱭᱳᱜᱳ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ ᱠᱳᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱠᱣᱟᱰᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ (ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱡᱳᱨ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Frykenberg, Eric (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=sOrglHSX6rsC&q=%22Malankara+Church%22 ''Christianity in India: from Beginnings to the Present''], 122–124. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-826377-5}}.</ref>) ====ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴ==== ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱞᱤᱴ, ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐ ''ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱣᱩᱥ'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>Mathew (1997: p.14)</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ (ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱴᱟᱴᱴᱱᱟᱰ) ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱟ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱑᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Malekandathil2010" /> ᱑᱖᱖᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱳᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ-ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Kusuman1987">{{cite book|author=K. K. Kusuman|title=A History of Trade & Commerce in Travancore, 1600–1805|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbNuyHswr1cC|access-date=28 August 2012|year=1987|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-026-0}}</ref> ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱖᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ, ᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱘᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱗᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱟᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱓᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱴ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Singh2010">{{cite book|author=Anjana Singh|title=Fort Cochin in Kerala, 1750-1830: The Social Condition of a Dutch Community in an Indian Milieu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFy4pWUlnfwC&pg=PA240|access-date=28 August 2012|date=30 April 2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-16816-9|pages=86, 149, 158}}</ref> ==ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ== [[File:Saint Micheals Cathedral.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ]] ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ" ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱰᱟᱞ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://keralahistory.ac.in/researchprojects.htm |title=Kerala Council for Historical Research |access-date=24 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502083309/http://keralahistory.ac.in/researchprojects.htm |archive-date=2 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ== *ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱴᱤ. ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱒᱑–᱑᱙᱙᱔), ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lal |first1=Ananda |title=Menon, V. T. Aravindaksha |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195644463.001.0001/acref-9780195644463-e-0354 |website=The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195644463.001.0001/acref-9780195644463-e-0354 |date=2004}}</ref> *ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟᱠᱥᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱓᱐–᱒᱐᱑᱕), ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ (᱑᱙᱓᱐–᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ *ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ (᱑᱙২৪–᱒᱐᱐᱗), ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ *ᱠᱮ. ᱮᱭᱤᱪ. ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱒), ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱯᱷᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱱᱟᱨ<ref name="mathrubhumi">{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/dr-kh-husseinmalayalam-fontskfri-1.6344379|title=Relentless efforts of Hussein give Malayalam apt space in digital world|date=9 January 2022 |access-date=2022-06-28|language=en}}</ref> *ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱗), ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ *ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱤᱠᱠᱩᱴᱴᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ (᱑᱘᱖᱔–᱑᱙᱑᱔), ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ *ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱑᱑–᱑᱙᱘᱔), ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱙᱘), ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ *ᱱᱟᱥᱞᱮᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ *ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱔᱐–᱑᱙᱙᱗), ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱥᱟᱪᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱒–᱒᱐᱒᱐), ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱟᱨ *ᱠᱮ. ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ (᱑᱘᱙᱙–᱑᱙᱖᱑), ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥᱱᱟᱵᱷ ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱒), ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱱ. ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱭᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱓᱐–᱒᱐᱐᱗), ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category|Kodungallur}} {{EB1911 poster|Kodungalur}} *[https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&num=200&start=196&msa=0&msid=114038809751246788218.000440d8cff499fc85a7c&ll=10.226875,76.201386&spn=0.013114,0.018003&t=k&z=16 ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱝᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ (Satellite) ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱾] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ]] rk8t7v9z8ar5poj43w0zyrk85svtaoo 14 37756 196771 2026-08-14T09:10:59Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196771 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ggw89oa1lmfop23e5pqb7peoglrt6ce 14 37757 196772 2026-08-14T09:11:27Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196772 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ cf1ciqnfczz2jn3x96sg790chhwg2b3 14 37758 196773 2026-08-14T09:11:54Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196773 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ rimr6la1n522jh0ocb5pmv2xqj24hks 0 37759 196774 2026-08-14T09:20:50Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ | native_name = Cochim de Cima | native_name_lang = [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱳᱞ]] | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)#ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ | native_name = Cochim de Cima | native_name_lang = [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱳᱞ]] | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)#ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ)|ᱣᱟᱨᱰ]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 320 | image_style = | perrow = 1/1/1 | image1 = Jew Street Mattancherry, Fort Kochi, Ernakulam, Kerala, India IMG 20190526 150112.jpg | image2 = Clock Tower Jewish Synagogue, Fort Kochi.jpg | image3 = Mattancherry Palace DSC 0909.JPG }} | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱑. ᱡᱤᱣ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ, ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱒. [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ]] ᱓. [[ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ|ᱰᱚᱪ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ]] | pushpin_map = India Kerala | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|9|57|45|N|76|15|15|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ᱑᱐᱑᱔᱔ | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱒᱐᱐᱒ | registration_plate = KL-43 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/kochi/mattancherry-kochi.php |title=Mattancherry, Ernakulam, Kerala, India |website=Kerala Tourism - Kochi |language=en |access-date=2026-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://watermetro.co.in/ |title=Kochi Water Metro {{!}} Mattancherry |website=Kochi Water Metro |language=en |access-date=2026-08-10}}</ref> ({{IPA|ml|mɐʈːaːɲd͡ʒeːɾi|lang}}; <small>ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱨᱮᱭᱳᱞ:</small> ''Cochim de Cima'' ) ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱣᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.keralatourism.org/kochi/konkani-community-kochi.php | title=Konkanis, Mattancherry, Migrant Communities, Ernakulam, Kerala, India }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=The Hindu : It's Dandiya time again | url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/07/stories/2002100700380200.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323152659/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/07/stories/2002100700380200.htm | archive-date=2008-03-23 | access-date=2025-06-30}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱑᱔᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐᱓᱕ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱑᱐᱙ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐.᱖᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑.᱐᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱐᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕.᱗᱐% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱖.᱘᱐% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱘᱔.᱖᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite book |title=District Census Handbook: Ernakulam |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/645/download/2228/DH_2011_3208_PART_B_DCHB_ERNAKULAM.pdf |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |year=2011 |access-date=30 March 2025}} </ref> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ == ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: * ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱤᱴᱴᱟᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱵᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱱ ᱑᱖-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kochicity.keralapolice.gov.in/wings/police_stations/Mattanchery-ps |title=Kochi Cuty: India masjid |work=Kerala Police }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ-ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=sahapedia>{{cite web |url=https://map.sahapedia.org/article/Chembitta-Palli/3533 |title=Chembitta Palli |work=Shapedia |date=February 2022 |access-date=22 January 2025 }}</ref> * ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ * ᱦᱳᱞᱤ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ, ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ * ᱡᱤᱣ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ * ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ * ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ * ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ (ᱰᱚᱪ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ) - ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱕᱓᱗-᱑᱕᱖᱕) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱑᱖᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 'ᱰᱚᱪ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ * ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ - ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ,<ref name="roughguide">{{cite book|last=Abram|first=David|title=The [[Rough Guide]] to Kerala|date=November 2010|edition=2nd|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=London, United Kingdom|isbn=978-1-84836-541-4|page=181}}|</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱩᱢᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ==ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ== <gallery width="200" height="230px" align="center"> File:The Paradesi Synagogue during Covid-19 pandemic.jpg|ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ File:Intl Police museum.jpg|ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ File:Traditional Mattancherry Sweets.jpg|ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ File:Our Lady of Life's Church in Mattancherry.jpg|ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </gallery> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * {{commons category-inline}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱴᱴᱚᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] rmuuxdj8dxlfwebs4lof9f4sj3wn1du 14 37760 196775 2026-08-14T09:22:19Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196775 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ coreojcl1t8jhlsedq2hda6v65tsqim 0 37761 196776 2026-08-14T09:39:03Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ | other_name = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Adimali Town.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ | pushpin_map = Indi..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ | other_name = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Adimali Town.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|10.0147600|N|76.956139|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ|ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ]] | parts = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ|ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ]] | government_type = ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 271.5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 650 | population_total = ᱔᱐,᱔᱘᱔ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങള്‍ &#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}</ref> | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱕᱕᱖᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 04864 | registration_plate = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱳ (RTO) ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ#KL—ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|KL]]-68 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ]] | blank4_info_sec1 = ᱑᱐᱐᱕ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ|♀]] | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱟᱱᱟ]], [[ᱱᱮᱰᱩᱢᱠᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = ᱫᱮᱵᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:Neriamangalam bridge.PNG|thumb|ᱱᱮᱨᱭᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱞ]] [[File:Adimali - അടിമാലി.JPG|thumb|ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] [[File:Adimali_Govt._High_School.JPG|thumb|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] [[File:Cheeyappara Waterfalls (2).jpg|thumb|ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ]] '''ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.maps.yahoo.com/#?lat=10.0147600&lon=76.9561390&z=4&plat=10.5174200&plon=78.9087400&pz=4&addr=Adimali,%20Idukki%20Township,%20Idukki,%20Kerala |title=Yahoo Maps India :Adimaly, Idukki Township, Idukki, Kerala |access-date=2009-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114045657/http://in.maps.yahoo.com/ |archive-date=14 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/adimali/id/45 |title=Adimali, Adimali Panchayat, Idukki District, Kerala, India |website=Kerala Tourism |language=en |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=FIRE AND RESCUE |url=https://fire.kerala.gov.in/en/adimali/ |title=Adimali |date=2021-03-26 |website=Kerala Fire and Rescue Services |language=en-GB |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ-ᱛᱷᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ]] ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ NH ᱑᱘᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ NH ᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱛᱷᱳᱱᱤ, ᱯᱟᱭᱱᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ NH ᱑᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱒᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="kerala tourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/adimali/id/46|title=Kerala tourism|access-date=2013-10-10}}</ref> ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Kerala/Adimali/Adimali-33356.htm|title=Adimali|access-date=2009-01-13| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090107130333/http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Kerala/Adimali/Adimali-33356.htm| archive-date= 7 January 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> ᱯᱳᱱᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱢ (᱒᱙᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱳᱯᱨᱟᱢᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Ponmudi Dam – KSEB Limited Dam Safety Organisation|url=https://dams.kseb.in/?p=144|access-date=2025-07-10|language=en-US|archive-date=25 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250325130620/https://dams.kseb.in/?p=144|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱾<ref>Manjusha, K. A. (2013). "A Study on the Muthuvan Tribe of Edamalakkudy Tribal Settlement in Idukki District." ''The Dawn Journal'', Vol. 2. Retrieved July 10, 2025, from https://docslib.org/doc/5982651/a-study-on-the-muthuvan-tribe-of-edamalakkudy-tribal-settlement-in-idukki-district</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Idukki District |url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/ |publisher=Government of Kerala |access-date=2025-07-10 |archive-date=15 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615172320/https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱳᱰᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ - ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱙.᱕&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱟᱱᱠᱩᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱱᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙᱔ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱭᱟᱞᱞᱟ, ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱤᱢᱩᱰᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱤᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱱᱡᱤᱛᱷᱟᱱᱱᱤ, ᱟᱱᱟᱪᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱱᱯᱟᱨᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱵᱷᱟᱞ, ᱢᱩᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ, ᱛᱷᱳᱯᱨᱟᱢᱠᱩᱰᱤ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱠᱠᱟᱱᱠᱩᱰᱤ, ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱪᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Handbook – Idukki |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3757b505cfd34c64c85ca5b5690ee5293/uploads/2018/03/2018032879.pdf |website=Government of India – S3WAAS |access-date=2025-07-10}}</ref> ===ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ=== ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady |url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/tourist-place/periyar-tiger-reserve-thekkady/ |website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala |access-date=2025-07-10}}</ref> ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱢᱩᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ=== ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ=== [[File:Kodai adimali.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ == ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗-᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱸᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ-ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerala Migration Survey 2023 (Preliminary Report) |url=https://iimad.org/publications/kerala-migration-survey-2023-preliminary-report/ |website=IIMAD |publisher=International Institute of Migration and Development |access-date=2025-07-10}}</ref> ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ== *ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱩᱢᱟᱭᱵᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ<ref>{{cite news |title=മൈന പറക്കുകയാ‌ണ‌് ... പുതിയ ഉയരങ്ങൾ തേടി |url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/women/news-women-04-06-2019/803078 |work=Deshabhimani |language=ml}}</ref> *ᱵᱤᱱᱩ ᱟᱰᱤᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ *ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{commons category}} {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] 50vne2viyod05bmuewu36eqz9c4kl4z 14 37762 196777 2026-08-14T09:39:50Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196777 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ le1t6q9ibk6ni8o4shb29cq2ilsubxg 0 37763 196778 2026-08-14T09:53:02Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | image_skyline = File:Gandhi Park,Adoor.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱲ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ | pushpin_map =..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | other_name = | settlement_type = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | image_skyline = File:Gandhi Park,Adoor.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱲ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|9.20|N|76.76|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]] | governing_body = | leader_title = ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ | leader_name = | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ | blank1_name_sec1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 20.82 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ᱒᱙,᱑᱗᱑ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱙᱑ ᱕᱒᱓ | blank2_info_sec2 = ᱙᱖.᱓᱑% | blank2_name_sec2 = [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ]] | blank3_info_sec1 = ᱑᱑᱓᱒ [[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ|♀]]/᱑᱐᱐᱐ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]] | blank4_name_sec1 = ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ | blank4_info_sec1 = [[ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ]] (᱑᱘&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱢᱤ), [[ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ]] (᱔᱔&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = +᱙᱑ ᱔᱗᱓᱔-XXXXXX | registration_plate = KL-26 (ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ RTO) | website = {{URL|http://www.adoormunicipality.in/}} | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''ᱟᱰᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/adoor--i-/id/61 |title=Adoor (i), Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India |website=Kerala Tourism |language=en |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kudumbashree.org/sub-district/991070/12 |title=Kudumbashree {{!}} About City in NULM - Adoor |website=www.kudumbashree.org |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{convert|18|km|1|abbr=on}} ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{convert|90|km|1|abbr=on}} ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙,᱑᱗᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42526/download/46152/A-1_NO_OF_VILLAGES_TOWNS_HOUSEHOLDS_POPULATION_AND_AREA.xlsx|title=Number of villages, towns, households, population and area (India, states/UTs, districts and Sub-districts) - 2011}}</ref> == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱟᱰᱩᱨ" (ᱟᱰ-ᱩᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: "ᱟᱰ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ "ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ" (ᱟᱫᱟᱨᱱᱩ) ᱟᱨ "ᱩᱨ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ "ᱴᱷᱟᱶ" ᱥᱮ "ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱫᱟᱨᱱᱩ ᱠᱤᱴᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱨᱩ" ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱟᱰ" ᱫᱚ "ᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟᱱ" (ആഢ്യൻ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ "ᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨᱩᱫᱮ ᱩᱨᱩ" (ആഢ്യൻമാരുടെ ഊര്) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (A.D.) ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱫᱤᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱞᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱚᱱᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱫᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱮᱴᱴᱩᱵᱷᱮᱴᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱠᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱩᱱᱰᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱴᱤᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱩᱱᱰᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱴᱤᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱤᱯᱩ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱑᱘᱑᱒ A.D. ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱵᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ-ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱨᱚᱢᱩᱠᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ, ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱑᱓-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱱᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱴ. ᱭᱩᱯᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ SNDP ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ SNDP ᱟᱨ NSS ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ == ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ MP ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱴᱳ ᱟᱱᱴᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ MLA ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ === ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱚ === ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" ! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9698ed;" | ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱮᱞ ! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9698ed;" | ᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9698ed;" | ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞᱟᱨ ! style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9698ed;" | ᱫᱚᱞ |- | ᱑ |[[ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ]] | ᱥᱩᱥᱤ ᱡᱳᱥᱮᱯᱷ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱒ | ᱤ ᱵᱷᱤ (E V) ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | ᱟᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱱ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱓ | ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱷᱟ | ᱟᱯᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|CPI]] |- | ᱔ | ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ | ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ | [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)|CPI(M)]] |- | ᱕ | ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ | [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱖ | ᱡᱚᱣᱟᱦᱚᱨ | ᱰᱤ. ᱥᱟᱡᱤ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|CPI]] |- | ᱗ |[[ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ]] | ᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱪᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|CPI]] |- | ᱘ | ᱯᱳᱛᱷᱨᱳᱰᱩ | ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ |[[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|BJP]] |- | ᱙ | ᱮᱢ ᱡᱤ (M G) ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤ |ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱚᱞ (Independent) |- | ᱑᱐ | ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ | ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱑᱑ | ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ | ᱥᱟᱥᱤᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱑᱒ | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ | ᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱭᱮᱞ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱑᱓ | ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ | ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱮ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)|CPM]] |- | ᱑᱔ |[[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱰ]] | ᱮᱢ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱩᱫᱤᱱ |ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱚᱞ (Independent) |- | ᱑᱕ | ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ | ᱟᱱᱩᱯ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱑᱖ | ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ | ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱑᱗ | ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ | ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱛᱷᱩᱞᱟᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯᱯᱩ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|CPI]] |- | ᱑᱘ | ᱴᱤ ᱵᱤ (T B) ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | ᱞᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱤ |[[ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ)|UDF]] |- | ᱑᱙ | ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱠᱳᱰᱩ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ | ᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ | [[ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ)|LDF]] |- | ᱒᱐ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ | Adv. ᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)|CPI(M)]] |- | ᱒᱑ | ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱠᱳᱰᱩ | ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱡᱤ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)|CPI(M)]] |- | ᱒᱒ | ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱤᱞᱯᱟᱰᱤ | ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱮᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱩ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |- | ᱒᱓ | ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱟᱱᱯᱟᱨᱟ | ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱩ |ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱚᱞ (Independent) |- | ᱒᱔ | ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱣᱟᱨᱰ | ᱨᱳᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱩᱱᱰᱤᱞ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)|CPI(M)]] |- | ᱒᱕ |[[ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] | ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱷᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱮ | ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱚᱞ (Independent) |- | ᱒᱖ |[[ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱢ|ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱟᱨᱥᱤᱱᱤ]] | ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ | ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱚᱞ (Independent) |- | ᱒᱗ | ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱠᱨᱚᱥ (Holycross) | ᱠᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ | [[ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴ ᱰᱮᱢᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ)|LDF]] |- | ᱒᱘ | ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱪᱤᱨᱟ | ᱡᱚᱭᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ ᱮᱥ |[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|INC]] |} <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adoormunicipality.in/council|title=കൌണ്‍സില്‍ {{!}} Adoor Municipality|website=www.adoormunicipality.in|access-date=2020-04-20|archive-date=26 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826224553/http://www.adoormunicipality.in/council|url-status=dead}}</ref> === ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ === ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱮᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ), [[ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ]], ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Routes & Locations|website=keralatourism.com |url=http://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/adoor--i-/id/62|access-date=30 Apr 2018}}</ref> ==== ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" ! ᱮᱞ || ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ || ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ |- | ᱑ || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |- | ᱒ || [[ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱮᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |- | ᱓ || [[ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |} === ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ === ==== ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ==== ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ (ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱯᱟᱢᱳᱱ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱮᱠᱟᱨᱟ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱮᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#9698ed;" ! ᱮᱞ ! ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱰᱤ (Local body) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ! ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ/ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ! ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ! ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ |- | ᱑ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |- | ᱒ | ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ | ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |- | ᱓ | ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱰ | ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |- | ᱔ | ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ | ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ |} ==== ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" ! ᱮᱞ || ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ || ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ || ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ! ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ |- | ᱑ || [[ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱢᱳᱱ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱢᱳᱱ, ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱰᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ |- | ᱒ || [[ᱮᱡᱷᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ|ᱟᱰᱩᱨ]] | ᱮᱡᱷᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱮᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩ |- | ᱓ || [[ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ|ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟᱰᱩ |- | ᱔ || [[ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰ |- | ᱕ || [[ᱮᱱᱟᱫᱤᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱮᱱᱟᱫᱤᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱢ |- | ᱖ || [[ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱮᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱷᱮᱠᱠᱮᱠᱟᱨᱟ |- | ᱗ || [[ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱯᱟᱢᱳᱱ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱛᱷᱩᱢᱯᱟᱢᱳᱱ |- | ᱘ || [[ᱮᱨᱟᱛᱷᱩ]] || ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱟᱰᱩᱨ | ᱮᱨᱟᱛᱷᱩ |} <ref>{{Cite web|title=Subdivisions Taluks and Villages {{!}} Pathanamthitta District, Government of Kerala {{!}} India|url=https://pathanamthitta.nic.in/subdivisions-taluks-and-villages/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref> == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ == {{Historical populations|align = left |1951| 13745 |1991| 26639 |2001| 28952 |2011| 29171 }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙,᱑᱗᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ (density) ᱫᱚ {{convert|1401|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|}} ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱔᱗.᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱒.᱙% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱘.᱒᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱰᱭᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱭᱩᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒.᱔᱑% ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱑᱓% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖.᱓᱑% (ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱙᱗.᱔᱙% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱙᱕.᱒᱗%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱙᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ === ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ === {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = '''ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ''' (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |label1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] |value1 = 53.97 |color1 = darkorange |label2 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] |value2 = 36.55 |color2 = Blue |label3 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] |value3 = 9.33 |color3 = Green |label4 = None |value4 = 0.1 |color4 = black |label5 = Other |value5 = 0.04 |color5 = grey }} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳᱨᱤᱴ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱗% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ == ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱚ == * ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱴ. ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ [[File:Adoor GH.jpg|thumb|ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ]] * ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱴᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱠᱨᱚᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱞ * ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱢᱳᱥᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱥᱤᱡᱤᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ (᱒᱘ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ), ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ (᱓᱑ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ), ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ (᱓᱗ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱛᱷᱩᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ (᱑᱘ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}} [[File:Parthasarathy Temple, Adoor.jpg|thumb|right|ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ]] [[File:Trichendamangalam Mahadevar Temple.jpg|thumb|rightTrichendamangalam ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] [[File:Sreenarayanapuram Temple, Manakala.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] * ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ [[File:PSX 20200204 210430.jpg|thumb|upright|ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥ (Orthodox) ᱪᱟᱨᱪ, ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱢ]] [[File:St.Thomas Malankara Syrian Orthodox Cathedral, Kadampanad, Adoor, Established - AD 325.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱢᱯᱟᱱᱟᱰ]] * ᱡᱩᱢᱟ ᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ - ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱮᱞ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ *ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱠᱳᱰ * ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱳᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ, ᱦᱳᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱜᱽᱨᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟ - ᱟᱰᱩᱨ == ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ == === ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ === [[File:Nellimootilpadi Bypass end.jpg|thumb|upright|ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱤᱞᱯᱟᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ (bypass) ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ]] ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱱᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱞᱩᱨ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ KSRTC ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱠᱥ, ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱟᱞ, ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱮᱨᱤ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ, ᱩᱫᱟᱭᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱠᱳᱡᱷᱤᱠᱳᱰ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ, ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ (ᱥᱠᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ), ᱥᱩᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱠᱥ), ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱮᱨᱤ (ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱞᱟᱠᱥ), ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱥᱤ (ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ), ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱱᱤ (ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ, ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱞᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱤᱫᱤ-ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ MC ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ (SH1) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓A ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱡᱷᱟᱠᱩᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ MC ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱢᱩᱴᱤᱞᱯᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱩᱱᱱᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ-ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱞᱩᱨ (SH8) ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ KP ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱩᱢᱢᱩᱰ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ MC-ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱴᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱖᱖ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ MC-ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱓, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟᱰᱤ-ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱒ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱡᱷᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ-ᱠᱟᱭᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩᱨ-ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ-ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ === ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ === ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{cvt|90|km}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ === ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ === ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ {{cvt|25|km}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱒᱑.᱕ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱳᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ-ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱞᱩᱨ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ-ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Malayalam Manorama Issue-918 date:21-09-2016</ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == * ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ, ᱟᱰᱩᱨ * ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱰᱩᱨ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == <!---- Please keep this list in alphabetical order by last name ----> * ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱤ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ * ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ * ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ, ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ * ᱰᱨ. ᱡᱤᱛᱷᱮᱥᱡᱤ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ * ᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱟᱱᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ-ᱮᱝᱠᱚᱨ * ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱤ. ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ, ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ * ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱝᱠᱟᱡᱟᱢ, ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ * ᱟᱰᱩᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱤ MLA , ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞ MP * ᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * http://www.adoormunicipality.in/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319110746/http://www.adoormunicipality.in/ |date=19 March 2020 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟᱢᱛᱷᱤᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 9wfgtxskoiepdxlxqdcja0kee7gw9rd 0 37764 196779 2026-08-14T10:01:17Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ | official_name = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = File:Water creek near alakode.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Keral..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ | official_name = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = File:Water creek near alakode.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|12.1910|N|75.4673|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ|ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ|ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 70.77 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://en-in.topographic-map.com/maps/bgm0/Alakode/ |title=alakode elevation map |website=topographic-map.com}}</ref> | elevation_m = 85 | population_total = ᱓৪,᱘᱗᱘ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱗᱐᱕᱗᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 04602 | registration_plate = KL 59 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱕.᱓᱘% | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] | website = https://www.lsgkerala.in/alakode | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]] | footnotes = }} [[File:Alakode Town 2022.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] [[File:Alakode Road.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ]] '''ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kerala.villagecodes.in/kannur/taliparamba-58905632/alakode-05632627190/ |title=Alakode Village Code 627190, Taliparamba Taluk, Kerala |website=Kerala Village Codes |language=en-IN |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ-ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ-ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/627190-alakode-kerala.html |title=Census of India : Alakode Population - Kannur, Kerala |work=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨᱳᱢ, ᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱛᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓,᱑᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖,᱒᱘᱙ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖,᱘᱘᱔ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ {{cvt|72.68|km2}} ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱘,᱐᱐᱗ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱓᱑᱘ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐.᱐᱐% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱐᱒᱓ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑,᱐᱘᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱓᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔.᱐᱐% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖.᱘᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓.᱙᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Kannur |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=154,155 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3202_PART_B_KANNUR.pdf |access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ [[ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ, ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |title = Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |accessdate = 2008-10-18 |work = Kerala |publisher = Election Commission of India |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archivedate = 2009-03-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Niyamasabha constituencies of Kannur |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kannur.html |website=ceo.kerala.gov.in |access-date=24 August 2021 |archive-date=23 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423160037/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kannur.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ (SH 59) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱟᱞ, ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱭᱭᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ, ᱤᱨᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱨᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/hill-highway-in-kerala-dpr-ready-for-just-79-kms-english-news-1.1353756 |title=Hill Highway in Kerala; DPR ready for just 79 kms |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ-ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (NH 66) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱱᱩᱨ-ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱖.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱯᱨᱟ, ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱮﻤᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== * ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vidyatime.com/degree-colleges/4/kerala/kannur/ |title=List of degree colleges in Kannur-Kerala |website=vidyatime.com}}</ref> * ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ (Sr. Sec.) ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ * ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. (NSS HSS), ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhsekerala.gov.in/schoolist.aspx?dcode=13|title=Higher Secondary Education Portal|website=www.dhsekerala.gov.in}}</ref> * ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ. (UP) ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ==ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ== * ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ * ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ (ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ) * ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱳ-ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ PCARD ᱵᱮᱝᱠ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ * HDFC ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{Commons category}} {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ]]``` a8iiwur9hlukkn5e21hinpxepgo48o2 196780 196779 2026-08-14T10:02:12Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 196780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ | official_name = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = File:Water creek near alakode.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|12.1910|N|75.4673|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ|ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ|ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 70.77 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://en-in.topographic-map.com/maps/bgm0/Alakode/ |title=alakode elevation map |website=topographic-map.com}}</ref> | elevation_m = 85 | population_total = ᱓৪,᱘᱗᱘ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱗᱐᱕᱗᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 04602 | registration_plate = KL 59 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱕.᱓᱘% | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ]] | blank3_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ)|ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] | website = https://www.lsgkerala.in/alakode | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]] | footnotes = }} [[File:Alakode Town 2022.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] [[File:Alakode Road.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ]] '''ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kerala.villagecodes.in/kannur/taliparamba-58905632/alakode-05632627190/ |title=Alakode Village Code 627190, Taliparamba Taluk, Kerala |website=Kerala Village Codes |language=en-IN |access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ-ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ-ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/627190-alakode-kerala.html |title=Census of India : Alakode Population - Kannur, Kerala |work=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨᱳᱢ, ᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱛᱷᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱯᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓,᱑᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖,᱒᱘᱙ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖,᱘᱘᱔ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ {{cvt|72.68|km2}} ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱘,᱐᱐᱗ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐-᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱓᱑᱘ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐.᱐᱐% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱐᱒᱓ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱑,᱐᱘᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱓᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔.᱐᱐% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱖.᱘᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱓.᱙᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Kannur |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=154,155 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3202_PART_B_KANNUR.pdf |access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ [[ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ, ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱰ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱤᱠᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |title = Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |accessdate = 2008-10-18 |work = Kerala |publisher = Election Commission of India |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304011026/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archivedate = 2009-03-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Niyamasabha constituencies of Kannur |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kannur.html |website=ceo.kerala.gov.in |access-date=24 August 2021 |archive-date=23 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423160037/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kannur.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ== ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ (SH 59) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱮᱨᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱪᱟᱞ, ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱤ, ᱯᱟᱭᱭᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ, ᱤᱨᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱨᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/hill-highway-in-kerala-dpr-ready-for-just-79-kms-english-news-1.1353756 |title=Hill Highway in Kerala; DPR ready for just 79 kms |work=[[Mathrubhumi]] |access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ-ᱠᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (NH 66) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱱᱩᱨ-ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱖.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱯᱨᱟ, ᱜᱳᱞᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱮﻤᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱯᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== * ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vidyatime.com/degree-colleges/4/kerala/kannur/ |title=List of degree colleges in Kannur-Kerala |website=vidyatime.com}}</ref> * ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ (Sr. Sec.) ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ * ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱥ. (NSS HSS), ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhsekerala.gov.in/schoolist.aspx?dcode=13|title=Higher Secondary Education Portal|website=www.dhsekerala.gov.in}}</ref> * ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ. (UP) ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ==ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ== * ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ * ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ (ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ) * ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱠᱳ-ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ * ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ PCARD ᱵᱮᱝᱠ, ᱟᱞᱟᱠᱳᱰ * HDFC ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{Commons category}} {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ]]``` fl52hkbkcto560ogekiviwflln25896 0 37765 196781 2026-08-14T10:19:27Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] | image_skyline = Alathur Town1.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ]] | image_skyline = Alathur Town1.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|10|38|53|N|76|32|18|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)]] | governing_body = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 19.62 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ᱒᱖,᱗᱒᱐ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 1361.88 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/india/kerala/|title = Kerala (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref> | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱗᱘᱕᱔᱑ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = 04922 | registration_plate = KL-49 | blank1_name_sec1 = ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | blank3_name_sec1 = ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank3_info_sec1 = ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ | website = | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |url=http://www.panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224676&rlbtype=V |access-date=2013-12-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235511/http://www.panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224676&rlbtype=V |archive-date=30 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://palakkad.nic.in/en/whoswho/tahsildar-alathur/ |title=Tahsildar Alathur {{!}} Palakkad {{!}} India |language=en-US |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/5651-alathur-palakkad-kerala.html |title=Villages & Towns in Alathur Taluka of Palakkad, Kerala |website=www.census2011.co.in |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱔&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱔᱔ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gayathripuzha River, India Tourist Information |url=https://www.touristlink.com/india/gayathripuzha-river/overview.html |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=www.touristlink.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary constituencies in Kerala and Assembly segmants |url=http://keralaassembly.org/lok/sabha/segmants.html |access-date=2022-08-13 |website=keralaassembly.org}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keralam |first=Digital |title=Mini Civil Station Alathur, Palakkad |url=http://www.digitalkeralam.com/widget/?widgetid=6054 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Digital Keralam |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Alathur Police Station.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] [[File:Alathur town court road.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱳᱰ]] == ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ]] ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ, ᱟᱫᱟ, [[ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ]], ᱠᱚᱦᱰᱟ, [[ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱸ-ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱨᱵᱟᱛᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱨᱤᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱡᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖,᱗᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒,᱘᱐᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱓,᱙᱑᱒ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ {{cvt|19.62|km2}} ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱖,᱐᱙᱖ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑૧% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱙.᱙᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱙᱔.᱐᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ; ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱕.᱑᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱕.᱒᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Palakkad |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=150,151 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3206_PART_B_PALAKKAD.pdf |access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ * BSS B.Ed ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ A S ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱰᱢᱟᱨᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱞᱤᱫᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ (ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱩᱯᱚᱢ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ N.E. ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱩᱯᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ BSS ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱤᱰᱣᱟᱭᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ BSc. ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ == ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ.᱕᱔᱔ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[File:National Highway 544, Alathur.jpg|thumb|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱕᱔᱔, ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ]] ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱮᱱᱜᱳᱰ-ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱤᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ== ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ-ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤ-ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱤᱭᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[File:Crescent Hospital Alathur.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ]] == ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ == ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ *ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ *ᱮᱨᱤᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨ *ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱵᱽᱨᱟ *ᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥᱮᱨᱤ *ᱠᱤᱡᱷᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ *ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱤ *ᱠᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱᱩᱨ *ᱠᱩᱡᱷᱟᱞᱢᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢ *ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ *ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱨᱠᱳᱰ *ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱝᱜᱳᱴᱴᱩᱠᱩᱨᱤᱥᱥᱤ *ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱳᱰ *ᱛᱟᱨᱩᱨ *ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱠᱩᱨᱤᱥᱥᱤ *ᱵᱷᱟᱰᱟᱠᱠᱮᱱᱪᱮᱨᱤ *ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱷᱤ (ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ) == ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |title=Assembly Constituencies&nbsp;– Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |access-date=2008-10-19 |work=Kerala |publisher=Election Commission of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030085443/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (A.C.) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱑᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱑.᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ) ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Alathur Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/alathur.html |website=Elections in India |access-date=18 December 2022}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{Commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060219194114/http://www.koduvayur.net/ - ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] ᱾ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗&nbsp;ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ]] 0yebnx0x5d7474nrw3zeyotnudl6wxr 0 37766 196782 2026-08-14T11:07:17Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 "{{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ | other_name = ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ (ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) | native_name = | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf |title=Grama Panc..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 196782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ | other_name = ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ (ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) | native_name = | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf |title=Grama Panchayaths |website=lsgkerala.gov.in |access-date=2025-04-16}}</ref> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Aluva manappuram temple - panoramio.jpg | photo2a = Statue of Mahathma Gandhi Aluva.JPG | photo2b = Aluva New Bridge.jpg | photo3a = Federal bank head office aluva.JPG | photo3b = Aluva metro station, Kerala, India.jpg | photo4a = Aluva Puzha from railway bridge.jpg | photo4b = Marthandavarma bridge Aluva 1.JPG | photo5a = Aluva Municipal Office.JPG | spacing = 2 | space = 2 | position = centre | color_border = white | color = white | size = 270 | foot_montage = ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ: [[ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ|ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ]]; ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ; [[ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]; ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ; ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ; [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]]; [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ]] ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ; ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|10.1167|N|76.3500|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱑᱙᱒᱑ | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]] | governing_body = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | leader_party = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] | leader_title = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ | leader_name = ᱥᱟᱭᱡᱤ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 7.18 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 8 | population_total = ᱒᱒᱔᱒᱘ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 3358 | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱓᱑xx | area_code = 0484 | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = KL 41 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱑᱐᱐᱐:᱑᱐᱕᱐ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ|♀]] | website = {{URL|https://aluvamunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en}} | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | leader_name2 = TBD | leader_title2 = ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ | official_name = }} '''ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ''' ({{IPA|ml|ɐːluʋɐ}}), ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ '''ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/aluva/id/362 |title=Aluva, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India |website=Kerala Tourism |language=en |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kudumbashree.org/sub-district/881007/20 |title=Kudumbashree {{!}} City Profile in PMAY - Aluva |website=www.kudumbashree.org |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kerala-tourism.org/kerala-monuments/alwaye-palace.html |title=Alwaye Palace Aluva – Aluva Palace Kerala |publisher=Kerala-tourism.org |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sndp.org/Html/BiographyByDrSOmana.html#ADVAITA-ASHRAM |title=Biography by Dr. S. Omana |publisher=Sndp.org |date=20 September 1928 |access-date=26 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000903124015/http://www.sndp.org/Html/BiographyByDrSOmana.html#ADVAITA-ASHRAM |archive-date=3 September 2000 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ—ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱱᱟᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ—ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱳᱱᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ, PWD (ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱴᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ (ᱵᱷᱟᱟ) ᱵᱤᱥ (ᱟᱞᱟᱢ) ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="aluvamunicipality.in">{{cite web |title=ആമുഖം &#124; Aluva Municipality |url=http://www.aluvamunicipality.in/about |access-date=26 March 2014 |publisher=Aluvamunicipality.in}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐ BC ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aluvamunicipality.in/ml/history |title=ചരിത്രം &#124; Aluva Municipality |publisher=Aluvamunicipality.in |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱑᱓᱔᱑ CE ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱰ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ashextourism.com/kerala/aluva_kerala.htm |title=Kerala |publisher=Ashextourism.com |date=13 May 1999 |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Weil, S. 2009 'The Place of Alwaye in Modern Cochin Jewish History', Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 8 (3): 319–335.</ref> == ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱰᱤ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ MLA ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |title=Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |access-date=19 October 2008 |work=Kerala |publisher=Election Commission of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030085443/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱰᱤ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ MP ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=municipality>{{cite web|url=http://ernakulam.nic.in/admin.asp?typ=2&titl=Local%20Administration|title=Local Administration – Ernakulam District|publisher=NIC Ernakulam (Govt. of India)|access-date=21 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051111/http://ernakulam.nic.in/admin.asp?typ=2&titl=Local%20Administration|archive-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱡᱤ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ === ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=E |first=Krishna Kumar K. |date=2025-08-16 |title=Airport on course to get multimodal connectivity |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2025/Aug/16/airport-on-course-to-get-multimodal-connectivity |access-date=2026-06-11 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Aluva Railway Station.JPG|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] === ᱨᱮᱞ === ==== ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ==== [[File:Aluva Railway Station.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (IR ᱠᱳᱰ: AWY) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ-A ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱪᱳᱣᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ {{Convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==== ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ==== [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Greeshma Sukumaran-2017">{{cite news |last=Greeshma Sukumaran |date=17 June 2017 |title=Kochi Metro inauguration: PM Modi flags off rail service, takes maiden ride with CM Pinarayi Vijayan, 'Metro Man' Sreedharan |work=International Business Times |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/kochi-metro-inauguration-live-pm-modi-flag-off-rail-service-today-cm-pinarayi-metro-man-731109 |access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ#DMRC's ᱨᱳᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ|DMRC]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Greeshma Sukumaran-2017" /> ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾[[File:Train at Aluva Metro Station.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ]] === ᱵᱟᱥ === [[File:Municipal Bus station aluva.JPG|300px|thumb|ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] [[File:Aluva Bus terminal.jpg|300px|thumb |ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ]], ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="KSRTC Aluva Depo">{{cite web|url=http://www.keralartc.com/html/unit.html|title=KSRTC Aluva Depot|publisher=KSRTC Aluva Depot Contacts|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221531/http://keralartc.com/html/unit.html|archive-date=7 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]], ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱳᱭᱮᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, [[ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱭᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ-ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ<ref name="Interstate Private Bus Service">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonatravels.in|title=Sona Travels|publisher=Private Bus Operator Aluva}}</ref> ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ === ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ (Ferry) === ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} '''ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ''' * ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ * == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱡᱤ. ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱰᱩ, ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳ.ᱮᱱ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premam Aluva Puzha Song, ft. Nivin Pauly, Anupama Parameswaran |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/premam-aluva-puzha-song-ft-nivin-pauly-anupama-parameswaran/videoshow/61186943.cms |access-date=2026-06-11 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱜᱤᱝ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ puzha.com ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ == [[File:Federal bank head office aluva.JPG|thumb|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ]]ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱭᱤᱞᱞᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱰᱩᱯᱯᱩ" (ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ, ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{columns-list| * [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)|ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ]] (ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱱᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱳᱞᱤ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱳᱞ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ) * [[ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ) * [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱯᱯᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)]] * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱮᱠᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ]] (ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ) * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱮᱨ]] (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ) * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ]] (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱥᱴᱤᱥ) * [[ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱥ]] (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)|ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱤᱡᱩ ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱮᱱ. ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱢᱤᱨ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱳᱱᱥ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱨᱮᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱭᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱫᱮᱥᱳᱢ]] (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱴᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱳᱢ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ) * [[ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨ]] (ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ) * [[ᱮᱱ. ᱠᱮ. ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱢ]] (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱱ. ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ]] (ᱪᱮᱥ (Chess) ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ) * [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱜᱳᱯᱩ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱨᱤᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱥ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) }} == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Rajagiri Hospital.jpg|ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:AluvaShivaTemple.JPG|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ File:Aluva Municipal Office.JPG|ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva muncipailty.jpg|ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva Guest House Entrance.JPG|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ File:Aluva Sree Krishna Swami Temple Front.JPG|ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Federal bank head office aluva.JPG|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ HO ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:UC College Aluva.JPG|UC ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Mahathma Gandhi Municipal Town Hall Aluva.JPG|ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva-Bridge.JPG|ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ </gallery> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ * ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ * ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ == ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == {{Geographic Location |title = '''ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ''' |Northwest = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ]] |North = [[ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱰ, ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱰ]] |Northeast = [[ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] |West = [[ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ]] |Centre = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ |East = [[ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱵᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ]] |Southwest = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱤᱞᱞᱟ]] |South = [[ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ]], [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ]] |Southeast = [[ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]], [[ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱳᱢ]] }} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191013043120/https://keralapanchayatelection2020.keralas.info/ Remaining Date for Aluva Municipality Election 2020] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/ Temples in Aluva] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/ Hanuman temples in kerala] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/famous-temple-india Temples in Kochi] {{Commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] jtqmf6d7i1je4cjyuk7rwuetsvvye1r 196783 196782 2026-08-14T11:07:39Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 5347 196783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ | other_name = ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ (ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ) | native_name = | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://lsgkerala.gov.in/system/files/2017-10/localbodies.pdf |title=Grama Panchayaths |website=lsgkerala.gov.in |access-date=2025-04-16}}</ref> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Aluva manappuram temple - panoramio.jpg | photo2a = Statue of Mahathma Gandhi Aluva.JPG | photo2b = Aluva New Bridge.jpg | photo3a = Federal bank head office aluva.JPG | photo3b = Aluva metro station, Kerala, India.jpg | photo4a = Aluva Puzha from railway bridge.jpg | photo4b = Marthandavarma bridge Aluva 1.JPG | photo5a = Aluva Municipal Office.JPG | spacing = 2 | space = 2 | position = centre | color_border = white | color = white | size = 270 | foot_montage = ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ: [[ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ|ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ]]; ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ; [[ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]]; ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ; ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ; [[ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]]; [[ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ]] ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ; ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|10.1167|N|76.3500|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱑᱙᱒᱑ | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]] | governing_body = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ | leader_party = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] | leader_title = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ | leader_name = ᱥᱟᱭᱡᱤ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 7.18 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 8 | population_total = ᱒᱒᱔᱒᱘ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = 3358 | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | timezone1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱠᱥ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ|ᱯᱤᱱ (PIN)]] | postal_code = ᱖᱘᱓᱑xx | area_code = 0484 | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | registration_plate = KL 41 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱑᱐᱐᱐:᱑᱐᱕᱐ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟ|♂]]/[[ᱠᱩᱲᱤ|♀]] | website = {{URL|https://aluvamunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en}} | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] | leader_name2 = TBD | leader_title2 = ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ | official_name = }} '''ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ''' ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ '''ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/routes-locations/aluva/id/362 |title=Aluva, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India |website=Kerala Tourism |language=en |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kudumbashree.org/sub-district/881007/20 |title=Kudumbashree {{!}} City Profile in PMAY - Aluva |website=www.kudumbashree.org |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kerala-tourism.org/kerala-monuments/alwaye-palace.html |title=Alwaye Palace Aluva – Aluva Palace Kerala |publisher=Kerala-tourism.org |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱴᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sndp.org/Html/BiographyByDrSOmana.html#ADVAITA-ASHRAM |title=Biography by Dr. S. Omana |publisher=Sndp.org |date=20 September 1928 |access-date=26 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000903124015/http://www.sndp.org/Html/BiographyByDrSOmana.html#ADVAITA-ASHRAM |archive-date=3 September 2000 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ—ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱩᱱᱫᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ, ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩᱱᱟᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ—ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱴᱳᱱᱳᱢᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ, PWD (ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ == ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱴᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ (ᱵᱷᱟᱟ) ᱵᱤᱥ (ᱟᱞᱟᱢ) ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="aluvamunicipality.in">{{cite web |title=ആമുഖം &#124; Aluva Municipality |url=http://www.aluvamunicipality.in/about |access-date=26 March 2014 |publisher=Aluvamunicipality.in}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱣᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕᱐ BC ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aluvamunicipality.in/ml/history |title=ചരിത്രം &#124; Aluva Municipality |publisher=Aluvamunicipality.in |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱑᱓᱔᱑ CE ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟᱰ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ashextourism.com/kerala/aluva_kerala.htm |title=Kerala |publisher=Ashextourism.com |date=13 May 1999 |access-date=26 March 2014}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱯᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ, ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱞᱤᱰᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>Weil, S. 2009 'The Place of Alwaye in Modern Cochin Jewish History', Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 8 (3): 319–335.</ref> == ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱰᱤ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ MLA ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |title=Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |access-date=19 October 2008 |work=Kerala |publisher=Election Commission of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030085443/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠᱩᱰᱤ (ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ MP ᱵᱮᱱᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱦᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=municipality>{{cite web|url=http://ernakulam.nic.in/admin.asp?typ=2&titl=Local%20Administration|title=Local Administration – Ernakulam District|publisher=NIC Ernakulam (Govt. of India)|access-date=21 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051111/http://ernakulam.nic.in/admin.asp?typ=2&titl=Local%20Administration|archive-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱡᱤ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ, ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ === ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ === ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱳᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=E |first=Krishna Kumar K. |date=2025-08-16 |title=Airport on course to get multimodal connectivity |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2025/Aug/16/airport-on-course-to-get-multimodal-connectivity |access-date=2026-06-11 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Aluva Railway Station.JPG|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] === ᱨᱮᱞ === ==== ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ==== [[File:Aluva Railway Station.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ]] ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (IR ᱠᱳᱰ: AWY) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱰ-A ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱝᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱰᱩᱠᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱪᱳᱣᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ {{Convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==== ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ==== [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱑ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Greeshma Sukumaran-2017">{{cite news |last=Greeshma Sukumaran |date=17 June 2017 |title=Kochi Metro inauguration: PM Modi flags off rail service, takes maiden ride with CM Pinarayi Vijayan, 'Metro Man' Sreedharan |work=International Business Times |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/kochi-metro-inauguration-live-pm-modi-flag-off-rail-service-today-cm-pinarayi-metro-man-731109 |access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ]] ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ [[ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ#DMRC's ᱨᱳᱞ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ|DMRC]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Greeshma Sukumaran-2017" /> ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾[[File:Train at Aluva Metro Station.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ]] === ᱵᱟᱥ === [[File:Municipal Bus station aluva.JPG|300px|thumb|ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] [[File:Aluva Bus terminal.jpg|300px|thumb |ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ]], ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱟᱱ KSRTC ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="KSRTC Aluva Depo">{{cite web|url=http://www.keralartc.com/html/unit.html|title=KSRTC Aluva Depot|publisher=KSRTC Aluva Depot Contacts|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221531/http://keralartc.com/html/unit.html|archive-date=7 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱮᱥᱮᱱᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ, ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ, [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ]], ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱳᱭᱮᱢᱵᱟᱴᱩᱨ, [[ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱱᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱭᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ-ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ<ref name="Interstate Private Bus Service">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonatravels.in|title=Sona Travels|publisher=Private Bus Operator Aluva}}</ref> ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱳᱨ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ === ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ (Ferry) === ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} '''ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ''' * ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ * == ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱡᱤ. ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ, ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱤᱠᱠᱟᱰᱩ, ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱴᱴᱤᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳ.ᱮᱱ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premam Aluva Puzha Song, ft. Nivin Pauly, Anupama Parameswaran |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/premam-aluva-puzha-song-ft-nivin-pauly-anupama-parameswaran/videoshow/61186943.cms |access-date=2026-06-11 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱞᱚᱜᱤᱝ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ puzha.com ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ == ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ == [[File:Federal bank head office aluva.JPG|thumb|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ]]ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱠᱟᱭᱤᱞᱞᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱰᱩᱯᱯᱩ" (ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱞᱦᱟᱹ) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱣᱟᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ, ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == {{columns-list| * [[ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)|ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ]] (ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱱᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱳᱞᱤ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱳᱞ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ) * [[ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱭ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ) * [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱯᱯᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)]] * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱮ. ᱢᱮᱠᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ]] (ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ) * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱢ. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱮᱨ]] (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ) * [[ᱮᱢ. ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ]] (ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱯᱷ ᱡᱟᱥᱴᱤᱥ) * [[ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱟᱥ]] (ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ)|ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱤᱡᱩ ᱣᱤᱞᱥᱚᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱮᱱ. ᱮᱯᱷ. ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱢᱤᱨ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱳᱱᱥ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱨᱮᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱭᱩ ᱫᱷᱤᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱩ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱫᱮᱥᱳᱢ]] (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱴᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱳᱢ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ, ᱠᱳᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ) * [[ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱨ]] (ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ) * [[ᱮᱱ. ᱠᱮ. ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱢ]] (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ) * [[ᱡᱤ.ᱮᱱ. ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ]] (ᱪᱮᱥ (Chess) ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱡ) * [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱟᱨ]] (ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱜᱳᱯᱩ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) * [[ᱥᱨᱤᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱥ]] (ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ) }} == ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Rajagiri Hospital.jpg|ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:AluvaShivaTemple.JPG|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ File:Aluva Municipal Office.JPG|ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva muncipailty.jpg|ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva Guest House Entrance.JPG|ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ File:Aluva Sree Krishna Swami Temple Front.JPG|ᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Federal bank head office aluva.JPG|ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ HO ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:UC College Aluva.JPG|UC ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Mahathma Gandhi Municipal Town Hall Aluva.JPG|ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ File:Aluva-Bridge.JPG|ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ </gallery> == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ * ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ * ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ * ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱞ == ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == {{Geographic Location |title = '''ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ''' |Northwest = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ]] |North = [[ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱰ, ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱮᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱰ]] |Northeast = [[ᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] |West = [[ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ]] |Centre = ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ |East = [[ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱵᱟᱵᱷᱩᱨ]] |Southwest = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱴᱤᱞᱞᱟ]] |South = [[ᱠᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰ]], [[ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱯᱯᱩᱱᱤᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ]] |Southeast = [[ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟ]], [[ᱯᱤᱨᱟᱵᱷᱳᱢ]] }} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191013043120/https://keralapanchayatelection2020.keralas.info/ Remaining Date for Aluva Municipality Election 2020] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/ Temples in Aluva] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/ Hanuman temples in kerala] * [http://dattaanjaneya.org/famous-temple-india Temples in Kochi] {{Commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] c3l0tjtf794beou296c45dr7k5myx75 14 37767 196785 2026-08-14T11:39:01Z PK2 3411 Created blank page 196785 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1