ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ

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    <title>ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ</title>
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      <text bytes="10771" sha1="9ad7r6xii49yctczzxjavkjik8f9059" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricket team
| name                  = ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ
| image                 = Zimbabwe Cricket (logo).svg
| alt                   = Refer to caption
| caption               = Zimbabwe cricket crest
| nickname              = The Chevrons
| association           = [[Zimbabwe Cricket]]
| captain               = [[Hamilton Masakadza]]
| coach                 = [[Lalchand Rajput]]
| test_status_year      = 1992

| icc_status            = Associate Member
| icc_member_year       = 1982
| icc_status2           = Full Member
| icc_member_year2      = 1992
| icc_region            = [[African Cricket Association|ACA]] (Africa)

| test_rank             = 10th
| odi_rank              = 12th
| t20i_rank             = 14th
| test_rank_best        = 9th
| odi_rank_best         = 8th
| t20i_rank_best        = 10th

| first_test            = v. {{cr|IND}} at [[Harare Sports Club]], [[Harare]]; 18–22 October 1992
| most_recent_test      = v. {{cr|BAN}} at [[Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium]], [[Dhaka]]; 11–15 November 2018
| num_tests             = 107
| num_tests_this_year   = 0
| test_record           = 12/68&lt;br /&gt;(27 draws)
| test_record_this_year = 0/0 (0 draws)

| first_odi             = v. {{cr|AUS}} at [[Trent Bridge]], [[Nottingham]]; 9 June 1983
| most_recent_odi       = v. {{cr|IRE}} at [[Stormont (cricket ground)|Stormont]], [[Belfast]]; 7 July 2019
| num_odis              = 526
| num_odis_this_year    = 9
| odi_record            = 138/370&lt;br /&gt;(7 ties, 11 no result)
| odi_record_this_year  = 4/5&lt;br /&gt;(0 ties, 0 no result)

| wc_apps               = 9
| wc_first              = [[1983 Cricket World Cup|1983]]
| wc_best               = Super Sixes ([[1999 Cricket World Cup|1999]], [[2003 Cricket World Cup|2003]])
| wcq_apps              = 4
| wcq_first             = [[1982 ICC Trophy|1982]]
| wcq_best              = Champions (1982, [[1986 ICC Trophy|1986]], [[1990 ICC Trophy|1990]])

| first_t20i            = v. {{cr|BAN}} at [[Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium]], [[Khulna]]; 28 November 2006
| most_recent_t20i      = v. {{cr|NED}} at [[Hazelaarweg]], [[Rotterdam]]; 25 June 2019
| num_t20is             = 64
| num_t20is_this_year   = 2
| t20i_record           = 13/49&lt;br /&gt;(2 ties, 0 no result)
| t20i_record_this_year = 0/1&lt;br /&gt;(1 tie, 0 no result)

| wt20_apps             = 5
| wt20_first            = [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|2007]]
| wt20_best             = Group stage (2007, [[2010 ICC World Twenty20|2010]], [[2012 ICC World Twenty20|2012]], [[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014]], [[2016 ICC World Twenty20|2016]])

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| asofdate              = 7 July 2019
}}
'''ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ''' (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ:Zimbabwe national cricket team) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ, ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤ-᱒᱐ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

== ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ==
ᱟᱭᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ [[ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ 

᱙ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱣᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱑᱓᱐ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾

== ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Name
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Age
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Batting style
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Bowling style
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Domestic team
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Forms
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | No.
!  style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#D40000; color:white; | Notes
|-
!colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Batsmen
|-
| [[Ryan Burl]] || {{age|1994|4|15}} || Left-handed || [[leg break|LB]] || [[Mid West Rhinos]] || ODI, T20I || 54 ||
|-
| [[Chamu Chibhabha]] || {{age|1986|9|6}} || Right-handed || [[Fast bowling|RM]] || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || Test, ODI || 33 ||
|-
| [[Craig Ervine]] || {{age|1985|8|19}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 77 || Test, ODI (C) 
|-
| [[Innocent Kaia]] || {{age|1992|8|10}} || Right-handed || [[Leg break|LB]] || [[Southern Rocks]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 9 ||
|-
| [[Tanunurwa Makoni]] || {{age|1999|11|28}} || Right-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Matabeleland Tuskers]] || Test || ||
|-
| [[Tadiwanashe Marumani]] || {{age|2002|1|02}} || Left-handed || {{n/a}} || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || ODI, T20I || 49 ||
|-
| [[Milton Shumba]] || {{age|2000|11|27}} || Left-handed || [[Left-arm orthodox spin|SLO]] || [[Matabeleland Tuskers]] || Test || 3 ||
|-
| [[Sean Williams (cricketer)|Sean Williams]] || {{age|1986|9|26}} || Left-handed || [[Left-arm orthodox spin|SLO]] || [[Matabeleland Tuskers]] || ODI, T20I || 14 ||
|-
!colspan=&quot;8&quot;| All-rounders
|-
| [[Brad Evans (cricketer)|Brad Evans]] || {{age|1997|3|24}} || Right-handed || [[Fast bowling|RF]] || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 80 ||
|-
| [[Luke Jongwe]] || {{age|1995|2|6}} || Right-handed || [[Seam bowling|RFM]] || [[Matabeleland Tuskers]] || ODI, T20I || 75 ||
|-
| [[Wesley Madhevere]] || {{age|2000|10|6}} || Right-handed || [[off break|OB]] || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || ODI, T20I || 17 ||
|-
| [[Brandon Mavuta]] || {{age|1997|3|4}} || Right-handed || [[leg break|LB]] || [[Mid West Rhinos]] || Test, ODI || ||
|-
| [[Tony Munyonga]] || {{age|1999|1|31}} || Right-handed || [[Off break|OB]] || [[Mountaineers cricket team|Mountaineers]] || T20I || 32 ||
|-
| [[Sikandar Raza]] || {{age|1986|4|24}} || Right-handed || [[off break|OB]] || [[Southern Rocks]] || ODI, T20I || 24 || T20I (C)
|-
!colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Wicket-keepers
|-
| [[Tafadzwa Tsiga]] || {{age|1994|7|13}} || Right-handed || - || [[Southern Rocks]] || Test || ||
|-
| [[Clive Madande]] || {{age|2000|4|12}} || Right-handed || - || [[Matabeleland Tuskers]] || ODI, T20I || 42 ||
|-
!colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Spin Bowlers
|-
| [[Wellington Masakadza]] || {{age|1993|10|3}} || Left-handed || [[Left-arm orthodox spin|SLO]] || [[Mountaineers cricket team|Mountaineers]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 11 ||
|-
!colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Pace Bowlers
|-
| [[Tendai Chatara]] || {{age|1991|2|28}} || Right-handed || [[Fast bowling|RFM]] || [[Mountaineers cricket team|Mountaineers]] || ODI, T20I || 13 ||
|-
| [[Tanaka Chivanga]] || {{age|1993|7|24}} || Right-handed || [[Fast bowling|RF]] || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || Test || 27 ||
|-
| [[Richard Ngarava]] || {{age|1997|12|28}} || Left-handed || [[Fast bowling|LFM]] || [[Mashonaland Eagles]] || Test, ODI, T20I || 39 ||
|-
| [[Victor Nyauchi]] || {{age|1992|7|8}} || Right-handed || [[Seam bowling|RFM]] || [[Mountaineers cricket team|Mountaineers]] || Test, ODI || 61 ||
|-
| [[Blessing Muzarabani]] || {{age|1996|10|2}} || Right-handed || [[Seam bowling|RFM]] || [[Southern Rocks]] || ODI || 40 ||
|-
| [[Donald Tiripano]] || {{age|1988|3|17}} || Right-handed || [[Fast bowling|RFM]] || [[Mountaineers cricket team|Mountaineers]] || Test || 25 ||
|}

== ᱠᱳᱪᱠᱚ ==
* Head coach: [[Lalchand Rajput]]
* Batting Coach:[[Stuart Matsikenyeri]]
* Bowling Coach: [[Douglas Hondo]]
* Fielding Coach:[[Shepherd Makunura]]
* Analyst: Stanley Chioza
* Fitness Trainer: [[Walter Karimanzira]]

== ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ ==
* [[Zimbabwean women's cricket team]]
* [[Cricket in Zimbabwe]]
* [[List of Zimbabwe Test cricketers]]
* [[List of Zimbabwe ODI cricketers]]
* [[List of Zimbabwe Twenty20 International cricketers]]

== ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ==

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

{{ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞᱠᱩ}}

[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ]]</text>
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        <username>ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗</username>
        <id>1744</id>
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      <comment>/* ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ */ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾</comment>
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'''ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱫᱟ , ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-17 |title=Sahitya Akademi Recipient Sobhanath Beshra Is Revolutionising Santhali Literature |url=https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2020/10/sobhanath-beshra/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Youth Ki Awaaz}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱞᱠᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ M.A ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

== ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ - ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱙᱗᱖) ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ , ''ᱯᱮᱼᱡᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱗/᱘᱓), ''ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨ'' (᱑᱙᱙᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ''ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱱᱦᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱱᱟ'' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

== ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ==
* [[ᱟᱥᱮᱠᱟ|ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ]], ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ (᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ &quot;ᱯᱨᱚᱞᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ&quot; ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
* [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ|ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱟᱭᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] (᱑᱙᱘᱘)  ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱝ-ᱟ ᱾
* [[ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]] ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ (᱒᱐᱐᱔) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ 
* ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ, [[ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] (᱒᱐᱐᱕)  
* [[ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ]] ᱟᱥᱮᱠᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}
== ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ==

[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>198875</id>
      <parentid>198563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:02:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
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&lt;div style=&quot; width:100%; background:#7eeefc;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; margin-left:5em;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot; width:100%; height:160px; margin:auto; text-align:center; padding:20px; border-top:8px #db402c;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 3em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-bottom:-0.4em;&quot;&gt;ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 2em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-top:-0.1em;&quot; &gt;᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ - ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱐᱖ᱺ᱐᱐)'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 1.5em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-top:-0.1em;&quot; &gt;ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ/ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱞ: {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}}'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex;
            flex-direction:row;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            text-align:center; /* noflex */
            margin-bottom:1em;
            margin-top:1em;
            width:calc(100% + 4px);&quot;&gt;
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ffffff&quot;&gt;'''ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ_ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 25px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); box-shadow: 2px 1px 4px rgb(136, 136, 136); border-radius: 4px; width: 100%; height: 100px; padding: 0px 0px; margin: 5px 0px;&quot;&gt;
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:60px;&quot;&gt;{{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|pages}}&lt;/span&gt;ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ [[:ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

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{{WAM
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ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ  ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤ-ᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾


|body = 

== ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ==
* [[:meta:Mahatma Gandhi edit-a-thon/List of articles|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ]]

== ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ==
* ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ ᱾
*ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 2 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ 5-10 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ (ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ, ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)  ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ==


== ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ==


== ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ==
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱾
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== ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ==

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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:07:58Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
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&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 3em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-bottom:-0.4em;&quot;&gt;ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 2em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-top:-0.1em;&quot; &gt;᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ - ᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱐᱖ᱺ᱐᱐)'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:#0b5394; font-weight:bold; font-size: 1.5em; font-family:Linux Libertine, Georgia; margin-top:-0.1em;&quot; &gt;ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ/ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱮᱞ: {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖}}'''&lt;/div&gt;
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{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ/ᱚᱱᱚᱞ_ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
{{Menu|colour=#0b5394|[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖#ᱚᱨᱡᱚ|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;'''ᱚᱨᱡᱚ'''&lt;/span&gt;]] }}
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ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:60px;&quot;&gt;{{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|pages}}&lt;/span&gt;ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ [[:ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ]] ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।
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ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ  ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤ-ᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱾


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== ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ==
* [[:meta:Mahatma Gandhi edit-a-thon/List of articles|ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ]]

== ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ==
* ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱢ ᱾
*ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 2 ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ 5-10 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
*ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ (ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ, ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)  ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱮᱛ ==


== ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ==


== ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ==
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱮ ᱾
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== ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ==

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    <title>ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ</title>
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        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>+[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] [[:en:User:Ponor/CoolCat| #CoolCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="22788" sha1="s5ynver49gc126eimxbtfepxyoih5qm" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| image              = Harilal Mohandas Gandhi in 1910.jpg
| image_size         = 250px
| caption            = ᱑᱙᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| birth_name         = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|df=yes|1888|08|23}}
| birth_place        = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ]], [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1948|06|18|1888|08|23|df=yes}}
| death_place        = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]], [[ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱸᱥ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| other_names        = ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ&lt;br&gt;ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| parents            = {{ubl|[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ)|[[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱟᱭᱳ)}}
| spouse             = ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| children           = ᱔
| signature          = 
}}

'''ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ''' (ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ '''ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'''; ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ '''ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'''; ᱒᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱘)&lt;ref&gt;Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006) p 376&lt;/ref&gt; ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;gft&quot;&gt;*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012232237/http://www.kincafe.com/family-tree/mahatma-gandhi/ Gandhi Family Tree]&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: [[ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]], [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱾

==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Gandhiserve&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi |url=https://www.gandhiservefoundation.org/about-mahatma-gandhi/collected-works-of-mahatma-gandhi/ |website=www.gandhiservefoundation.org |publisher=Gandhiserve foundation (Berlin) |access-date=4 March 2019 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044204/https://www.gandhiservefoundation.org/about-mahatma-gandhi/collected-works-of-mahatma-gandhi/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ [[ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ|ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Gandhi : the man, his people and the empire|last=Gandhi, Rajmohan|date=August 2015 |publisher=Arabia Books |isbn=9781910376263|oclc=936199613}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱮ (ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ) ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Opposition&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/article2275430.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118043249/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/article2275430.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 November 2016|title=The Mahatma and his son|date=22 July 2007|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=6 August 2016|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mahatma-Gandhi-opposed-son-marrying-young/articleshow/47126787.cms|title=Mahatma Gandhi opposed son marrying young|last=Desai|first=Sukrat|date=2 May 2015|website=Times of India|access-date=3 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱩ; ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱠᱞᱟᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱠᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ (ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱨᱤ, ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱚᱫᱷ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱟᱱᱠᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ), ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ([[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱤᱯ), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ (ᱩᱨᱢᱤ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱞᱩᱣᱮᱱᱡᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱤ ᱟᱰᱟᱞᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱰᱤ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱨᱦᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ''ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱚᱨᱥ'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱯ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱭᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱮᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [[ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ 'ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Guha |first=Ramchandra |title=Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World |publisher=Penguin Allen Lane |year=2018 |isbn=978-0670083886 |pages=233}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱯ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ, ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gandhi |first1=Tushar |title=The truth behind news report suggesting Mahatma Gandhi accused his son Harilal of raping his own daughter: Tushar Gandhi's open letter to media |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-the-truth-behind-news-report-suggesting-mahatma-gandhi-accused-his-son-harilal-of-raping-his-own-daughter-tushar-gandhi-s-open-letter-to-media-1988627 |access-date=4 March 2019 |publisher=DNA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱵᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱽᱨᱚᱬ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ: ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'' ᱾

==ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ==
᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱷᱩᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006), pp374&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;hg&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IE420070727015933&amp;Title=Features+-+People+%26+Lifestyle&amp;rLink=0 |title=Watching 'Gandhi my Father' was painful: Tushar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528111907/http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IE420070727015933&amp;Title=Features%2B-%2BPeople%2B&amp;%2BLifestyle&amp;rLink=0 |archivedate=28 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/kasturba/to-harilal-gandhi-letter.html|title=To Harilal Gandhi &amp;#124; Letters to Kasturba Gandhi &amp;#124; Kasturba &amp;#124; On Gandhi &amp;#124; Mani Bhavan - Gandhi Sangrahalaya: Mahatma Gandhi Museum &amp; Reference Library|website=www.gandhi-manibhavan.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/ebks/gandhiji-on-religious-conversion.pdf | title=Gandhiji on religious conversion  | website=www.mkgandhi.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ==
᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140512/main8.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News|website=www.tribuneindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ &quot;ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gandhi letters&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Gandhi three autograph letters signed to his son|url=http://www.mullocksauctions.co.uk/lot-668278-gandhi_three_autograph_letters_signed_his_son.html?p=32|website=Mullock's Auctions|access-date=19 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;w922&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Standard | first=Business | title=Tushar Gandhi contradicts reports on Mahatma's letter to son | website=Business Insider| date=2014-05-15 | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/tushar-gandhi-contradicts-reports-on-mahatma-s-letter-to-son-114051501638_1.html | access-date=2025-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Gandhis-letters-accusing-son-of-raping-grand-daughter-find-no-buyer/articleshow/35487219.cms|title=Gandhi's letters accusing son of raping grand daughter find no buyer|last=Sinha|first=Kounteya|date=22 May 2014|website=Times of India|access-date=3 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/lost-in-translation-says-mahatma-kin/cid/182298|title=Lost in translation, says Mahatma kin|date=15 May 2014|website=Telegraph of India|access-date=3 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱜᱩᱨ==
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] (ᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱣᱨᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱭᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱣᱟᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱦᱟᱱᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ [[ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱛᱷᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱮᱛᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/Old-hospital-records-reveal-lonely-death-of-Gandhis-son/articleshow/17863394.cms|title=OLD HOSPITAL RECORDS REVEAL LONELY DEATH OF GANDHI'S SON|last1=Mishra|first1=Lata|publisher=Mumbai Mirror|access-date=5 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/old-hospital-records-reveal-lonely-death-of-gandhis-son/articleshow/17863394.cms|title=Old hospital records reveal lonely death of Gandhi's son|last=Mishra|first=Lata|date=15 December 2012|website=Mumbai Mirror|access-date=3 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ''==
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ &quot;ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ&quot; ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱱᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴ ''ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Mahatma vs. Gandhi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ferozkhan.com/fz_mahatmasynopsis.htm |title=Feroz Khan- A Distinguished Indian Theatre Director of highly acclaimed plays |access-date=2012-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206002842/http://www.ferozkhan.com/fz_mahatmasynopsis.htm |archive-date=6 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]] ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

==ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ==
{{Ahnentafel|᱑. '''ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'''|᱒. [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]|᱓. [[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]|᱔. [[ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]|᱕. ᱯᱩᱛᱞᱤᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|align=Left|collapsed=Yes}}

==ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ==
*''ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''&lt;ref name=&quot;Vedamsbooks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no49306.htm|title=Vedams eBooks|website=www.vedamsbooks.com|access-date=22 July 2007|archive-date=28 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055510/https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no49306.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱩᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ
*''Gandhiji's Lost Jewel: Harilal Gandhi''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/society/the-prodigal-who-didnt-return-news-235415|title=The Prodigal Who Didn't Return|access-date=6 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; by Nilam Parikh, grand daughter of Harilal Gandhi
* {{cite book|author=Dinkar Joshi|author-link=Dinkar Joshi|title=Mahatma Vs Gandhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Py65JgGBLQC|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7992-700-7}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Gandhi|first1=Gopalkrishna|title=Review: A Son's Story: Harilal Gandhi: A Life|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=28 April 2007|volume=42|issue=17|page=1501&lt;!--|pages=3--&gt;|jstor=4419514}}

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}
&lt;references group=&quot;reference&quot; /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱩᱠᱞᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱭᱩᱵᱟᱨᱠᱩᱞᱚᱥᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
      <sha1>s5ynver49gc126eimxbtfepxyoih5qm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ</title>
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        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>+[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] [[:en:User:Ponor/CoolCat| #CoolCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="12395" sha1="40xcl0yr4w02wbbfy50r4u7h54c1apx" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| image              = ManilalGandhiImage.jpg
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1892|10|28|df=yes}}
| birth_place        = [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ]], [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| death_date         = ᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ (᱖᱓ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ)
| death_place        = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ, ᱠᱣᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩ-ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ]], [[ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥ]], [[ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] 
| parents            = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] &lt;br&gt;[[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]
| spouse             = ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ (᱑᱙᱒᱗–᱑᱙᱕᱖)
| children           = {{flatlist|
*ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹ
*[[ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱚᱨᱩᱬ]]
*[[ᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱮᱞᱟ]]
}}
}}
'''ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ''' (᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱒ - ᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱖)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/n90712835|title=Library of Congress LCCN Permalink n90712835|website=lccn.loc.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dhupelia-Mesthrie: ''Gandhi’s Prisoner? The Life of Gandhi’s Son Manilal'', p. 384&lt;/ref&gt; ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ==
ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱞᱟᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱨᱟᱢᱫᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ]] ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ (ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱥᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dhupelia-Mesthrie|first=Uma|date=2007|title=Gandhi's South African Family|journal=India International Centre Quarterly|volume=34|issue=2|pages=34–45|jstor=23006303}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱟᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ (ᱠᱣᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩ-ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱞᱥᱴᱚᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ (ᱜᱟᱣᱛᱮᱝ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱗᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱜᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱟᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ:&lt;blockquote&gt; ''ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ? ... ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Guha |first=Ramchandra |title=Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World |publisher=Penguin Allen Lane |year=2018 |isbn=978-0670083886 |pages=240}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ (᱒᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ – ᱑᱙᱘᱘) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gandhiforchildren.org/remembering-sushila-gandhi/|title=Remembering Sushila Gandhi 1907-1988|last1=Prasad|first1=Archana|date=21 August 2013|publisher=gandhiforchildren.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519175828/http://www.gandhiforchildren.org/remembering-sushila-gandhi/|archive-date=19 May 2016|access-date=19 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱥᱨᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ; ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱺ
*ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱩᱯᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱒᱘-᱑᱙᱙᱙), ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ
*[[ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (᱑᱙᱓᱔-᱒᱐᱒᱓), ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ
*[[ᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱ]] (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱐), ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ

==ᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ==
ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ-ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱰᱤ. ᱢᱮᱥᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;Uma Dhupelia Mesthrie, ''Gandhi’s Prisoner? The Life of Gandhi’s Son Manilal''. (Permanent Black: Cape Town, South Africa, 2003).&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20120728122533/http://www.cofchrist.org/peaceaward/archive/gandhi-intvw2002.asp|title=ᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ|sec=el}}
* The [http://africanactivist.msu.edu/ African Activist Archive Project] website has an [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/audio.php?objectid=5 Interview with Manilal Gandhi] conducted in South Africa in September 1954 by George M. Houser. At the time he was editor of newspaper Indian Opinion and ran the [[Phoenix Settlement]], both established by his father. There is also a 1947 photograph of [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=467 Manilal Gandhi at the Community Church of New York], a September 1954 photograph of [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=394 Mr. and Mrs. Manilal Gandhi at Phoenix Settlement] and a 1954 photograph of [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=455 Chief Albert Luthuli and Manilal Gandhi.] Four issues of the newsletter Bulletin: Americans for South African Resistance has information about him: [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/document_metadata.php?objectid=1784 September 1952 issue], the [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/document_metadata.php?objectid=1775 14 January 1953 issue], the [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/document_metadata.php?objectid=1777 27 February 1953 issue], and the [https://africanactivist.msu.edu/document_metadata.php?objectid=1781 1 March 1954 issue.]
{{Refend}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱙᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱞᱟᱞ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱴᱤ-ᱟᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱵᱨᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱚᱢᱵᱳᱥᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱰᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
      <sha1>40xcl0yr4w02wbbfy50r4u7h54c1apx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38217</id>
    <revision>
      <id>198880</id>
      <parentid>198796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] [[:en:User:Ponor/CoolCat| #CoolCat]]</comment>
      <origin>198880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9106" sha1="s3zobnu9jf8y7p62fykb9zl5zshqf6s" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| image              = Devadas_Gandhi_in_1931.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| birth_name         = ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ&lt;!-- only use if different from name above --&gt;
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1900|05|22}}
| birth_place        = ᱱᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1957|08|03|1900|05|22}}
| death_place        = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]], [[ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| other_names        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = 
| style              = 
| height             = &lt;!-- {{height|cm=X}} OR {{height|ft=X|in=Y}}--&gt;
| boards             = 
| spouse             = ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ&lt;ref name=&quot;oxforddnb&quot;&gt;{{cite ODNB|title=Chakravarti Rajagopalachari|first=Antony R. H.|last=Hopley|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31579|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31579|year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ourleadersp52&quot;&gt;[[#Varma et al.|Varma et al.]], p 52&lt;/ref&gt;
| children           = ᱔, [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ]], [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ
| parents            = {{unbulleted list|[[ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]|[[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]}}
| relatives          = {{unbulleted list|[[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] &lt;small&gt;(ᱦᱚᱧᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ)&lt;/small&gt;|[[ᱥᱤ. ᱟᱨ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟᱱ]] &lt;small&gt;(ᱛᱮᱧᱟᱝ)&lt;/small&gt;}}
| awards             = 
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
| signature_size     = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ''' (᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ - ᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱕᱗) ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (DBHPS) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ''ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨᱟᱠ'' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/when-gandhi-turned-halfnaked-fakir-in-tamil-nadu/1631231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916182328/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/when-gandhi-turned-halfnaked-fakir-in-tamil-nadu/1631231|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 September 2021|title=When Gandhi turned half-nak11ed fak᱑ir in Tamil Nadu|website=Outlook India|access-date=2020-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

==ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ==
ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire|last=Tunzelmann|first=Alex Von|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|year=2008|isbn=9781416522256|location=London, United Kingdom|pages=78}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]], [[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Ramachandra Guha|author-link=Ramachandra Guha|date=15 August 2009|title=The Rise and Fall of the Bilingual Intellectual|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|publisher=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=XLIV|issue=33|url=https://casi.sas.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/iit/The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20the%20Bilingual%20Intellectual%20-%20AV.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ==
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ-ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Jamia Millia and Mahatma Gandhi: A Walk into History Lanes|url=https://www.inclusiveindia.net/education/jamia-millia-and-mahatma-gandhi-a-walk-into-history-lanes/|access-date=2021-09-12|website=inclusiveindia.net|language=en-US|quote=Devdas is teaching cotton spinning etc at Jamia Millia|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912100013/https://www.inclusiveindia.net/education/jamia-millia-and-mahatma-gandhi-a-walk-into-history-lanes/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

{{commons category|ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱭᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱴᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
      <sha1>s3zobnu9jf8y7p62fykb9zl5zshqf6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>198881</id>
      <parentid>198795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ</username>
        <id>1102</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] [[:en:User:Ponor/CoolCat| #CoolCat]]</comment>
      <origin>198881</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20448" sha1="ls075e22ys8pjvu6p85jkno8mr7woxb" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱽᱨᱚᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱓᱕)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| image = Mykola Swarnyk Rajmohan Gandhi Caux (cropped).jpg
| caption = ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|08|07|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Jamnalal&quot; /&gt;
| birth_place = [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| office = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/g.pdf | title=Rajya Sabha members biographical sketches 1952 - 2003 | publisher=[[Rajya Sabha]] | access-date=4 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| constituency = [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]]
| term = ᱑᱙᱙᱐-᱙᱒
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| office1 = 
| constituency1 = 
| term1 = 
| predecessor1 = 
| successor1 = 
| party = [[ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]]
| other_party = [[ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]]
| occupation = ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ
| spouse = ᱩᱥᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| children = ᱒
| father = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]
| awards = ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ)
| website = {{official website|http://www.rajmohangandhi.com/}}
| footnotes = 
| date = 
| year = 
| source = 
| relatives = [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)&lt;br&gt;[[ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)&lt;br&gt;[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ)&lt;br/&gt;[[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱟᱭᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ)&lt;br&gt;[[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] (ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ)
}}
'''ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱕)&lt;ref name=&quot;Jamnalal&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Professor Rajmohan Gandhi |url=http://www.jamnalalbajajfoundation.org/awards/archives/2015/chief-guest/rajmohan-gandhi |website=Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation |access-date=4 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313182730/http://www.jamnalalbajajfoundation.org/awards/archives/2015/chief-guest/rajmohan-gandhi |archive-date=13 March 2016 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱᱟ-ᱥᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ|ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=RG3/&gt; ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=politics1/&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;h381&quot;/&gt;

==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ]]'' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱡᱤᱝ ᱮᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ [[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ (ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱵᱮᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ==

===ᱮᱠᱮᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ===
᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱜᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ 'ᱤᱱᱤᱥᱤᱪᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱪᱮᱱᱡᱽ' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ 'ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨ' ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.in.iofc.org/ap |title=Initiatives of Change |website=in.iofc.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223075109/http://in.iofc.org/ap |archive-date=23 February 2007 |access-date=21 October 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ [[ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] (᱑᱘᱗᱘-᱑᱙᱗᱒) ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ''ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱡᱤ: ᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ'' ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;southasia.uchicago.edu&quot;&gt;See [https://southasia.uchicago.edu/node/344028 &quot;Discussion of Modern South India: A History from the 17th Century to Our Times&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925231919/https://southasia.uchicago.edu/node/344028 |date=25 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ''[[ᱜᱚᱯᱷᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ]]: ᱟᱦᱤᱸᱥᱠ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟᱦ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱥ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱜᱩᱤᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔); ''ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱡᱽ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱠᱳᱱᱥᱤᱞᱤᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱜᱩᱤᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙); ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ: ''ᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯ, ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ|ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ]] (᱑᱘᱗᱕-᱑᱙᱕᱐)'', ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱑᱙᱔᱗-᱕᱐ (ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱑᱙᱙᱐); ᱟᱨ ''ᱮᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷᱥ: ᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱮᱱᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱟᱨ'' (ᱭᱩ ᱮᱱ ᱣᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ''ᱫᱟ ᱜᱩᱰ ᱵᱳᱴᱢᱮᱱ: ᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'', ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ|ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]]'' (ᱮᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱵᱩᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱓) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱚᱣᱨᱚᱝᱡᱮᱵᱽ]] ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/Life-of-letters/article12571335.ece|title=Life of letters|work= The Hindu|date=26 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱤᱞᱤᱱᱚᱭᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱛᱷᱤᱱᱠ ᱴᱮᱱᱠ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ]]) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱤᱱᱚᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱠ) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱨᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱩᱨᱜᱟᱶ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;southasia.uchicago.edu&quot;/&gt; ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱭᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱵᱤᱴᱣᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ'' (ᱜᱤᱝᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ) ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱥᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, &quot;ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;NH2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oxford Union debate: House regrets the partition of India |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/news/oxford-union-debate-house-regrets-the-partition-of-india-salman-khurshid-rajmohan-gandhi-mridula-mukherjee-ashis-ray |work=[[National Herald]] |access-date=4 July 2020 |date=23 March 2018 |quote=He went on to say, 'To welcome Partition is to imply that people with different backgrounds and different blood-lines cannot live together in one nation. A regressive suggestion.'  He lamented that the 'Muslim majorities who got Pakistan did not need it; Muslim minorities remaining in India who needed security became more insecure.' 'If tyranny had ended with partition, I would have welcomed division. In fact, however, tyranny was multiplied by partition.'}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ “ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾“&lt;ref name=&quot;Roy2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Roy |first1=Amit |title=At Oxford, a stereotype on Partition is busted |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/at-oxford-a-stereotype-on-partition-is-busted/cid/1339828 |work=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] |access-date=4 July 2020 |date=26 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NH2018&quot;/&gt; ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Indianexpress11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Rajmohan Gandhi writes on textbook deletions: You can't delete Gandhi's truth |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rajmohan-gandhi-textbook-deletions-mahatma-gandhi-8542909/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=24 June 2024 |language=en |date=8 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ===
᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=RG3&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha|page=265|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ) ᱨᱮ (᱑᱙᱙᱐-᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱮᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱭᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱮᱞᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱰᱭᱩᱞᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

᱒᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=politics1&gt;{{cite news|title=Mahatma's grandson Rajmohan Gandhi joins AAP, will contest from east Delhi|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mahatmas-grandson-rajmohan-gandhi-joins-aap-may-contest-from-delhi/453374-37-64.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226142618/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mahatmas-grandson-rajmohan-gandhi-joins-aap-may-contest-from-delhi/453374-37-64.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 February 2014|publisher=IBN Live|date= 21 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=politics&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/politics/aap-to-field-rajmohan-gandhi-from-east-delhi/article5732494.ece | title = Rajmohan Gandhi to lead AAP battle in Delhi East | date = 27 February 2014 | newspaper = The Hindu }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;h381&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Election results 2014: Many offsprings of politicos get a thumbs down in polls | website=The Economic Times | date=18 May 2014 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/election-results-2014-many-offsprings-of-politicos-get-a-thumbs-down-in-polls/articleshow/35291392.cms?from=mdr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = Short Biography -Rajmohan Gandhi|url = http://www.rajmohangandhi.com/short-biography|access-date = 22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
* [http://rajmohangandhi.com ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
* Crossette, Barbara, [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE7D9103BF93AA15753C1A96F948260 &quot;In an Impatient Pocket of Rural India, Gandhi Fights for His Political Future&quot;], Special to ''The New York Times'' Sunday, 29 October 1989
* Gandhi, Rajmohan, [http://rediff.co.in/news/oct/31raj.htm Biographical Essay on C. Rajagopalachari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117052835/http://rediff.co.in/news/oct/31raj.htm |date=17 January 2008 }}
* {{C-SPAN|1028075}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱢ ᱟᱫᱽᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
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[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
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| predecessor1 = [[ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮ. ᱥᱟᱦ]]
| successor1   = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱸᱣᱟᱨ]] ''(ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ)''
| birth_name   = ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1945|4|22|df=y}}
| birth_place  = [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]], ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
| death_date   = 
| death_place  = 
| party        = [[ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ]]
| other_party  = 
| spouse       = ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ
| children     = ᱒
| alma_mater   = [[ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]]
| occupation   = [[ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ
| father       = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]]
| relatives    = [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)&lt;br /&gt;[[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ)&lt;br&gt;[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ)&lt;br/&gt;[[ᱠᱚᱥᱛᱩᱨᱵᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] (ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ)&lt;br&gt;[[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] (ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ)
}}
'''ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ'''{{Efn|In this [[Indian name]], ''Devdas'' is a [[patronymic]] and the [[Surname|family name]] is ''[[Gandhi (surname)|Gandhi]]''.}} (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱒᱒ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = At farewell, Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls for change in mindsets | newspaper=The Hindu | url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article64508.ece| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121103084620/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article64508.ece| url-status = dead| archive-date = 3 November 2012|date=13 December 2009| access-date = 2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] (ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱡᱤ) ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;gg1&quot;/&gt; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ. ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;gg1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101026060137/http://outlookindia.com/article.aspx?234468 Gopal Gandhi] ''outlookindia.com''. 23 Apr 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2014&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱮᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱢᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/gopalkrishna-gandhi-was-oppositions-nominee-for-vice-president-report/articleshow/59541414.cms|title=Gopalkrishna Gandhi is opposition's nominee for vice president: He lost the Vice Presidential elections miserably Report - Times of India|newspaper=The Times of India |date=11 July 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰᱤᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱒᱔᱔ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ==
ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ|ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ]] ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=gov&gt;{{cite web | title = Hon'ble Governor of Bihar - Gopalkrishna Gandhi Profile | publisher = Governor of Bihar website | url = http://governor.bih.nic.in/Governorgdsafgdsgsdgss/GopalKrishnaGandhi.htm | access-date = 2013-11-30 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ (᱑᱙᱘᱕-᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ (᱑᱙᱘᱗-᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱮᱥᱳᱛᱷᱳ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱖), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱗-᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐᱐), ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱮᱰᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱐᱒) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=iias/&gt;

᱑᱔ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Veteran politician R S Gavai new Bihar Governor |date=22 June 2006 |newspaper=One India |publisher=Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |url=http://www.oneindia.com/2006/06/22/r-s-gavai-sworn-in-as-bihar-governor-1150981920.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925094737/http://www.oneindia.com/2006/06/22/r-s-gavai-sworn-in-as-bihar-governor-1150981920.html |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱥᱳᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ashoka.edu.in/welcome/faculty|title=Faculty/Staff - Ashoka University|first=Ashoka|last=University|website=Ashoka University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ==
᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱠᱳᱦᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ &quot;ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚᱱ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ&quot; ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱓᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, &quot;ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&quot; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱴᱤ. ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱨᱳ ᱰᱟᱭᱯᱷᱮᱱᱤᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱠᱞᱳᱨᱳ ᱮᱛᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ, ᱜᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chauhan|first=Neeraj|date=April 16, 2014|title=Gopalkrishna Gandhi: Former Bengal governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls CBI 'department of dirty tricks', RIL a parallel state {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Former-Bengal-governor-Gopalkrishna-Gandhi-calls-CBI-department-of-dirty-tricks-RIL-a-parallel-state/articleshow/33792797.cms|access-date=2020-09-28|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ]] ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱵᱽ ᱢᱮᱢᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Gopalkrishna-Gandhi%E2%80%99s-letter-to-President/article60439367.ece|title=Pardoning Yakub Memon will be a tribute to Dr. Kalam: Gopalkrishna Gandhi|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-07-17|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/gopalkrishna-gandhi-tried-to-save-yakub-memon-1993-mumbai-blast-convict-says-shiv-sena/766336/|title=Gopalkrishna Gandhi tried to save Yakub Memon, claims Sena: Here's what Congress Vice-Presidential candidate said in 2015|date=2017-07-17|work=The Financial Express|access-date=2017-07-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤ. ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤ]] (ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱡᱤ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;gg1&quot;/&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱱᱚᱴᱥ==
{{Notelist}}

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
{{Refbegin}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111008192001/http://governor.bih.nic.in/Governors/GopalKrishnaGandhi.htm [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ|ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ]] ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
{{Refend}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱥᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱞᱮᱥᱳᱛᱷᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱠᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ (ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
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      <comment>+[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]] [[:en:User:Ponor/CoolCat| #CoolCat]]</comment>
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| name          = ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ
| image         = 
| caption       =
| birth_name    = ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1901|12|28|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [[ᱱᱮᱭᱭᱟᱛᱤᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟ]], [[ᱴᱨᱟᱣᱮᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱝᱰᱚᱢ]], [[ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1990|07|03|1901|12|28|df=yes}}
| death_place   =
| othername     = 
| occupation    = {{hlist|[[ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱴ]]|ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ}}
| years_active   = 
| parents       = {{Unbulleted_list|ᱠᱩᱧᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ|ᱡᱟᱱᱠᱤ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ}}
| spouse        = ᱜᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ
| children      = {{Unbulleted_list|[[ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱟᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ]]|[[ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ]]|[[ᱵᱤ. ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ|ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱮᱣᱤ]]}}
}}
[[File:Leaders of Vaikom Satyagraha.jpg|thumb|ᱣᱟᱭᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱠᱳ]]

'''ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ – ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱐), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱢ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱳᱢ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/PROFILES/Bodeswaran/Html/Bodeswarangraphy.htm |title=Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal |date=8 April 2019 |website=Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal |access-date=8 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ==
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱠᱳᱨ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱼᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱭᱭᱟᱛᱤᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱤᱴᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱡᱷᱟᱢᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱳᱭᱦᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: ᱠᱩᱧᱡᱩ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱷᱢᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱫᱮᱣᱠᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱥᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Bodheswaran -  Veethi profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.veethi.com/india-people/bodheswaran-profile-2024-30.htm |title=Bodheswaran - Veethi profile |date=8 April 2019 |website=veethi.com |access-date=8 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱣᱤᱣᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Chattampi Swami: An Intellectual Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-JRfipEdV0C |title=Chattampi Swami: An Intellectual Biography |last1=R. Raman |first1=Nair |last2=L. Sulochana |first2=Devi |publisher=Centre for South Indian Studies |year=2010 |isbn=978-81-905928-2-6 |location=Trivandrum |pages=168–169 |access-date=11 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱽ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=ThanuLalita1993p399&gt;{{cite book |title=Women Writing in India: The twentieth century |volume=2 |series=Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. to the Present |editor1-first=Susie J. |editor1-last=Tharu |editor2-first=Ke |editor2-last=Lalita |publisher=Feminist Press |year=1993 |page=399 |isbn=978-1-55861-029-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OjZYf9Xf9bcC&amp;pg=PA399 |access-date=11 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱭᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱛᱤᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱞᱞᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱣᱟᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ (ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱰᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱟᱱᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱳᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱠᱮ. ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ-ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ— ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭᱚᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱮᱱᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱟᱢᱯᱤ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ' ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ-ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ-ᱵᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ; ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ &quot;ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ&quot; ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

== ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ==
ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱢ' ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ 'ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱛᱷᱚᱢ' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱛ (ᱛᱟᱢᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱚ) ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ 'ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ' ᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ 'ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟᱢ' ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

== ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ==
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱘᱒) ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱱᱦᱮᱫᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞ (ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ) ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱾ ᱨᱚᱠᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞ (ᱯᱩᱥᱛᱷᱚᱠᱚᱢ - ᱑) ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱚᱛᱷᱚᱱᱛᱷᱨᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱱᱟᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱦᱨᱤᱫᱚᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱾
ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) ᱾ ᱥᱩᱜᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ (ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ) ᱾ ᱵᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱟᱱᱡᱮᱫᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ: ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
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      <text bytes="11298" sha1="bz7f1tgbhqqs3gcjd2jn4plrd1bkwmo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ (ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
| image = Baji rout.jpg
| alt = ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱭᱤᱰᱤᱮᱥᱳ ᱚᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
| caption = ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ
| native_name = ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ
| native_name_lang = or
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|10|05|df=y}}
| birth_place = ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ, [[ᱚᱲᱤᱥᱟ]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1938|10|11|1926|10|05}}
| death_place = ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ, ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ, ᱚᱲᱤᱥᱟ
| death_cause = ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ
| other_names = ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ
| occupation = ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Boatman)
| known_for = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ
| parents = ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ), ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (ᱟᱭᱳ)
}}

'''ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ''' (᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒６ – ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱘) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/content/eminent-personalities |title=Odisha Government Portal |access-date=30 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102092854/https://www.odisha.gov.in/content/eminent-personalities |archive-date=2 January 2020 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{dead link}} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ) ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱑ byte ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Baji Rout; The Youngest Freedom Fighter of Dhenkal district, Odisha|url=http://eodisha.org/baji-rout/|publisher=eOdisha|accessdate=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322044223/http://eodisha.org/baji-rout/|archive-date=22 March 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{dead link}} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ᱾

== ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ==
ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;Massey2014&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Mr, Reginald Massey|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and the Forgotten Indian Martyrs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p354AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA192|date=3 January 2014|publisher=Abhinav Publications|pages=192–|id=GGKEY:HCZLGL7521K}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{dead link}} ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ (ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ 'ᱵᱟᱱᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ' ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠ (voluriteer) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ-ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of some Freedom Fighters|url=http://dhenkanal.nic.in/freedom.htm|publisher=Dhenkanal Administration|accessdate=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813024353/http://dhenkanal.nic.in/freedom.htm|archive-date=13 August 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱤ (ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱥ) ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ==
᱑᱙２ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱠᱚᱱᱴᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ)᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ ᱦᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚanj ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (education) ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ (ᱫᱟᱫᱟ) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚanj ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

== ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ==
=== ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ===
᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱤᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ (National Level) ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱷᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Baji Rout Cup: Pradhan attends inaugural match between Odisha &amp; Mumbai Kenkre FC|url=https://argusnews.in/article/odisha/baji-rout-cup2022-pradhan-attends-inaugural-match-between-odisha-mumbai-kenkre-fc|website=argusnews.in|publisher=Argus News|date=3 November 2022|location=Dhenkanal, Odisha|access-date=8 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108111510/https://argusnews.in/article/odisha/baji-rout-cup2022-pradhan-attends-inaugural-match-between-odisha-mumbai-kenkre-fc|archive-date=8 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 November 2022 |title=FULL MATCH – Baji Rout Cup semis – Churchill Brothers bulldoze Kenkre FC in 5 goal haul |url=https://thefangarage.com/articles/18698-full-match--baji-rout-cup-semis--churchill-brothers-bulldoze-kenkre-fc-in-5-goal-haul |access-date=8 November 2022 |website=thefangarage.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108105444/https://thefangarage.com/articles/18698-full-match--baji-rout-cup-semis--churchill-brothers-bulldoze-kenkre-fc-in-5-goal-haul|archive-date=8 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ''ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱥᱤ'' ᱠᱞᱟᱵ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sports Desk|first=The Bridge|url=https://thebridge.in/football/rajasthan-united-win-baji-rout-cup-37018|title=Rajasthan United FC wins 2022 Baji Rout Cup|website=thebridge.in|publisher=The Bridge|date=8 November 2022|access-date=8 November 2022|archive-date=8 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108154039/https://thebridge.in/football/rajasthan-united-win-baji-rout-cup-37018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ==
[[ᱡᱽᱱᱟᱱᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱪᱤᱫᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱣᱛᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ:

&quot;ᱱᱩᱦᱮᱸ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ, ᱱᱩᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱦᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹ,&lt;br/&gt;
ᱮ ᱫᱮᱥᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱨᱚ ᱛᱚᱲᱮ&lt;br/&gt;
ᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱲᱤᱛᱟ।&quot;

'''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ:'''
&quot;ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹ,&lt;br/&gt;
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ&lt;br/&gt;
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱬᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱛᱟ (ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱞᱤᱛᱟ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&quot;

== ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ==

* ''&quot;Baji Rout: India's Freedom Fighter&quot;'' — ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ (Short Film) ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱛᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Film on Baji Rout by Ravenshaw students|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2018/sep/15/film-on-baji-rout-by-ravenshaw-students-1872188.html|date=15 September 2018|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=5 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ravenshaw University students make film on Baji Rout|url=https://odishatv.in/odisha/ravenshaw-university-students-make-film-on-baji-rout-324554|date=2018-09-30|website=Odisha Television Ltd.|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ==
{{Reflist}}

[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱣᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱠ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]</text>
      <sha1>bz7f1tgbhqqs3gcjd2jn4plrd1bkwmo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>198867</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T16:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MT731</username>
        <id>2184</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{Short description|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱘᱘᱗–᱑᱙᱗᱖)}} {{Infobox person | name          = ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ | image         =  | alt           =  | caption       =  | birth_name    = ᱦᱤᱢᱢᱟᱛᱞᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱽ | birth_date    = {{birth date text|1887}} | birth_place   = ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ [[ᱣᱟᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ]], ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="24787" sha1="fb4z7ord61jdkay692i0bbetfywf0pw" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱘᱘᱗–᱑᱙᱗᱖)}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = ᱦᱤᱢᱢᱟᱛᱞᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱽ
| birth_date    = {{birth date text|1887}}
| birth_place   = ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ [[ᱣᱟᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]]
| death_date    ={{Death date and age|1976|01|25|1887|df=y}}
| death_place   = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = {{flatlist|
*ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
*ᱢᱚᱱᱠ
*ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ}}
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
| education     =
| alma_mater    =
}}

'''ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ''' (᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱼ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱠ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ''ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱚᱵᱤᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Autobiography|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/intro_autobio.htm|access-date=12 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ, ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱣᱟᱨ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱳᱜᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ==

===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ===
ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ (ᱫᱣᱤᱵᱤᱰᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&amp;pg=PA4253|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot)), Volume 5|last=Lal|first=Mohan|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1992|isbn=9788126012213|location=New Delhi|pages=4253, 4254}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Venkatraman|first=T.|title=Discovery of Spiritual India|year=2007|publisher=lulu.com|location=Jersey City|pages=139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xd_rc7vWaEQC&amp;q=%22Swami+Anand%22+gandhi&amp;pg=PA139|isbn=9781435704725}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ (ગાંધીયુગ અને અનુગાંધી યુગ)|last=Brahmabhatt|first=Prasad|publisher=Parshwa Publication|year=2007|location=Ahmedabad|pages=60–63|language=gu|script-title=gu:Arvachin Gujarati Sahityano Itihas (Gandhiyug Ane Anugandhi Yug)|trans-title=History of Modern Gujarati Literature (Gandhi Era &amp; Post-Gandhi Era)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ (ᱱᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gandhi-manibhavan&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/gandhicomesalive/comesalive_associates_india.htm#Swami%20Anand|title=Gandhiji's Associates in India|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=25 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025233124/http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/gandhicomesalive/comesalive_associates_india.htm#Swami%20Anand|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱢᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ===
[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chronological Sketch of Gandhi in Bombay|url=http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/aboutgandhi/chrono_gandhiinbombay.htm|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=13 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813134408/http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/aboutgandhi/chrono_gandhiinbombay.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ''ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ'' ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Meghani|first=Mahendra|title=Gandhi – Ganga|publisher=Mumbai Sarvodaya Mandal|location=Mumbai|pages=21|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/ebks/gganga.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ''ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ'' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ''ᱭᱩᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH by Mohandas K. Gandhi|url=http://www.seminarpaper.com/2012/07/story-of-my-experiments-with-truth-by.html|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=6 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706043723/http://www.seminarpaper.com/2012/07/story-of-my-experiments-with-truth-by.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Autobiography|url=http://www.gandhibapu.com/templet.jsp?sno=39|access-date=12 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ'' ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi|isbn = 9781556439780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5C551tVjunAC|last1 = Gandhi|first1 = Mahatma|date = 15 June 2010| publisher=North Atlantic Books }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bhagavad–Gita introduction by Gandhi|url=http://www.teosofia.com/gita/gita-intro-gandhi.html|access-date=12 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ|ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, [[ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;gandhi-manibhavan&quot; /&gt;

===ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ===
ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱨᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟᱰ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Patil|first=Jayant|title=Agricultural and Rural Reconstruction: A Sustainable Approach|year=1996|publisher=Concept Publishing|location=Ahmedabad|pages=146–153|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JW3N-JtJuaYC&amp;q=%22Swami+Anand%22+&amp;pg=PA146|isbn=9788170225898}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gandhi-manibhavan&quot; /&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒ᱺ᱑᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱴᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;

==ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==
ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]], [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱞᱯ ᱣᱟᱞᱰᱚ ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱞᱰᱳ ᱮᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ, ᱣᱚᱞᱴ ᱣᱤᱴᱢᱮᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google&quot; /&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱳ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱓), ''ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱔, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱚᱞ), ''ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱖), ''ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱞᱩᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱙), ''ᱢᱳᱴᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱙), ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱱᱳ ᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱑), ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱕), ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱳ (᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google&quot; /&gt; ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google_a&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Nagendra|first=Dr.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqGojPpe8DIC&amp;pg=PA333|title=Indian Literature|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|year=1988|location=Delhi|pages=333}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Datta1987&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Amaresh Datta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&amp;pg=PA298|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1987|isbn=978-81-260-1803-1|location=New Delhi|page=298|access-date=20 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt; ᱜᱩᱡᱟᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱞᱥᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱢᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱷᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ]], ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;solanki&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Solanki|first=Vipul|title=A Translation of Joseph Macwan's Vyathana Vitak from Gujarati Into English with a Critical Study|date=2016|publisher=[[Saurashtra University]]|place=Rajkot|type=PhD|chapter=Chapter 2:Critical Appreciation of Vyathana Vitak (The Afflicted)|hdl=10603/130572|pages=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ''ᱤᱥᱩᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱟᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱒᱒), ''ᱤᱥᱚᱯᱱᱤᱥᱟᱰ'', ''ᱤᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱴ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱗), ''ᱞᱚᱠᱜᱤᱴᱟ'', ''ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱳ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱘), ''ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱮᱨᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱖), ''ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱗), ''ᱟᱛᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱗) ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt; ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google&quot; /&gt; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟ]]'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ''ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱯᱟᱛᱷᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱵᱟᱰᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱟᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱰᱟᱱ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;

''ᱵᱟᱪᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ''ᱡᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱰᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;AGSI2&quot; /&gt;

''ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤᱣᱩᱱ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱟᱛᱵᱷᱮᱞ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱩᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱱᱳ ᱩᱡᱟᱥ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱷᱳᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱨ'' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dinkar Joshi|url=http://dinkarjoshi.com/english/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=49&amp;Itemid=37|access-date=12 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱠᱚᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱛᱷ]] ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWWZ0GjoWIEC|title=Swami Anand: Monograph|last=Sheth|first=Chandrakant|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]|year=1999|isbn=8126003790|location=New Delhi|author-link=Chandrakant Sheth}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ]] ᱟᱜ &quot;ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱴ ᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱴ&quot; ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bhatt|first=Sujata|title=Point No Point|url=http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Language%20and%20Literature%20in%20English%20(8695)/8695_w09_qp_92.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

===ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ===
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWWZ0GjoWIEC|title=Swami Anand: Monograph|last=Sheth|first=Chandrakant|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]|year=1999|isbn=8126003790|location=New Delhi|author-link=Chandrakant Sheth}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱝᱠ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱳᱝᱠ ᱠᱚ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]]</text>
      <sha1>fb4z7ord61jdkay692i0bbetfywf0pw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ (ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>198868</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T16:42:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>198868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="293" sha1="3wthy9w0wybc57hhodpbbzohj8sfep8" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3wthy9w0wybc57hhodpbbzohj8sfep8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198869</id>
      <parentid>198868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T16:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>198869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1456" sha1="12jnns01yby33hw0r6a7k30p6iov64n" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>12jnns01yby33hw0r6a7k30p6iov64n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198870</id>
      <parentid>198869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T16:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ */</comment>
      <origin>198870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1995" sha1="sbym1w7gu5mgnp4lx5me9jxf7pwcv2b" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ digri ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾</text>
      <sha1>sbym1w7gu5mgnp4lx5me9jxf7pwcv2b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198871</id>
      <parentid>198870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T16:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ */</comment>
      <origin>198871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3679" sha1="kpw6jtgjnmyh9639tnct9rd3xdcsyu4" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ digri ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ==
᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨེ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ [[ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷาᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=BR/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kpw6jtgjnmyh9639tnct9rd3xdcsyu4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198872</id>
      <parentid>198871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T17:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ */</comment>
      <origin>198872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5554" sha1="ccqsnv60wcbughgo8p6dr199x7zntx9" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ digri ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ==
᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨེ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ [[ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷาᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=BR/&gt;

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [[ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ, [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱫ ᱛָᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱱᱡᱩᱢᱟᱱ-ᱤ-ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤᱱ-ᱤ-ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ'' (ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ), [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟᱦ]] ᱟᱜ  ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ccqsnv60wcbughgo8p6dr199x7zntx9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198873</id>
      <parentid>198872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T17:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ */</comment>
      <origin>198873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7352" sha1="cskl831i3z45a3fhprkse03ul2cdukg" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ digri ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ==
᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨེ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ [[ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷาᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=BR/&gt;

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [[ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ, [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱫ ᱛָᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱱᱡᱩᱢᱟᱱ-ᱤ-ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤᱱ-ᱤ-ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ'' (ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ), [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟᱦ]] ᱟᱜ  ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱞᱦᱟ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]], [[ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱯᱤ. ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠանᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt; She was the founder-principal of the ''Jinnah [[Islamia College (Lahore)|Islamia College]] for Girls'' at Lahore, [[British India]].&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Singh, Armajit (2008), Foundation of Pakistan: A Study of the Women Leadership of the Punjab Provincial Muslim League. J.R.S.P., Vol. 45, No. 1&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ'' ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱯﻼᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ, ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾</text>
      <sha1>cskl831i3z45a3fhprkse03ul2cdukg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>198874</id>
      <parentid>198873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T17:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramjit Tudu</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ */</comment>
      <origin>198874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10456" sha1="9ywyo9edenleurz7fj2987x96iq4mut" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ''' (᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱐ &amp;ndash; 1958) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;

== ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱵᱟᱨ'' (ᱯᱮᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱥᱟ (ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱮᱱᱤ) ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML&gt;{{cite web |url=https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |title=Profile of Fatima Begum |author=Sharmain Siddiqui |website=Accessing Muslim Lives (accessingmuslimlives.org) a US university website |access-date=18 January 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602062400/https://accessingmuslimlives.org/profile/fatima-begum/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ digri ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱠᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

== ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ ==
᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨེ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ''ᱥᱚᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ [[ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷาᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=BR/&gt;

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ , [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [[ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ, [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱩᱱ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ)'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱮᱫ ᱛָᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱟᱱᱡᱩᱢᱟᱱ-ᱤ-ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤᱱ-ᱤ-ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ'' (ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ), [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ-ᱟᱡᱚᱢ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟᱦ]] ᱟᱜ  ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱞᱦᱟ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]], [[ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱯᱤ. ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠանᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt; She was the founder-principal of the ''Jinnah [[Islamia College (Lahore)|Islamia College]] for Girls'' at Lahore, [[British India]].&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Singh, Armajit (2008), Foundation of Pakistan: A Study of the Women Leadership of the Punjab Provincial Muslim League. J.R.S.P., Vol. 45, No. 1&lt;/ref&gt; ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ'' ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱯﻼᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ, ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱤᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱸᱫᱳᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟָᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (᱑᱙᱐᱑–᱑᱙᱕᱕)|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ]] ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱭ/ᱤᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱭ (famine)|ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱠᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱣᱟᱥᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ  σᱯᱜᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ-ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔૬ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ, ᱑᱙᱔᱖]] ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ  ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ (refugees) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ(rehabilitate) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵﻨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=AML/&gt;&lt;ref name=Research/&gt;&lt;ref name=BR/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ywyo9edenleurz7fj2987x96iq4mut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>198886</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T09:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MT731</username>
        <id>2184</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱘᱘᱓-᱑᱙᱔᱔)}} [[File:Shiv Prasad Gupta 1988 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]] '''ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ''' (᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ - ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤ...&quot; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ</comment>
      <origin>198886</origin>
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      <text bytes="10220" sha1="h7f44jelq1fztx0lnlfo8vb00un4kg4" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱘᱘᱓-᱑᱙᱔᱔)}}
[[File:Shiv Prasad Gupta 1988 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱟᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ]]
'''ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ''' (᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ - ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱔᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱯᱤᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ &quot;ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ&quot; ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ, ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]], ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ [[ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ|ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱦᱟᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ]], [[ᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱟᱠ]], ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱯᱤᱴᱷ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ; &quot;ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ&quot; - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱴᱚᱨ; &quot;ᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ&quot; - ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ; ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ''ᱟᱡᱽ'' - ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ (᱐.᱖᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

==ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ==
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ [[ᱟᱡᱽ (ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ)|''ᱟᱡᱽ'']], ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Uma Shanker |date=2015 |title=The Politics of Mass Mobilisation: Eastern Uttar Pradesh, c. 1920–1940. |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/24642349 |journal=Social Scientist |volume=43 |issue=5/6 |page=106 |jstor=24642349 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱯᱤᱴᱷ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ramaswamy |first=Sumathi |title=The Goddess and the Nation : Mapping Mother India |date=2010 |publisher=Duke University Press  |isbn=978-0-8223-9153-1 |location=Durham [N.C.] |page=328 |oclc=645326473}}&lt;/ref&gt; ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱞᱮᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ramaswamy |first=Sumathi |title=The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780822345923 |location=Durham |page=151}}&lt;/ref&gt;

᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱨᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ (᱘᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱨᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑,᱐᱑,᱐᱐᱐/- ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱣᱤᱱ ᱞᱩᱛᱷᱤᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱴᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱨᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ (᱘᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱨᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑,᱐᱑,᱐᱐᱐/- ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ &quot;ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ - ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ&quot; ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Louro |first=Michele L |title=Comrades against Imperialism: Nehru, India, and Interwar Internationalism |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-1108419307 |page=123}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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