ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 4 79 198964 198177 2026-10-09T09:29:03Z MediaWiki message delivery 395 /* Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist */ new section 198964 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Johar to all Santali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ;Problem we're addressing: * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Santali and other communities to organise Wiki Loves Languages ([[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]) campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages ;What we are building: * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ;Timeline (July 2026–June 2027): * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Johar (ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ) , @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] Bhai :Thank you for the proposal, it looks good for community like Santali having low resoursce. It will be very much helpful if this project work on. Further I would suggest a online call on zoom or google for more understanding and plannings. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] bhai, let's speak tomorrow late evening at 9pm then. https://calendar.app.google/b4Poi3xKhsX1thwCA [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :::Johar everyone. Thanks much for joining the call last night. I got to learn the wonderful language documentation work Santali Wikimedians in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Bangladesh are doing. As some of you asked, sharing a few links that we discussed: :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Archives|OpenSpeaks Archives]], the project page with details :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Oral_History_Framework|framework]] we've co-created to help with language documentation practices :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Captioning|guide]] to help with captioning/subtitling :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Tools|Tools]] to help with various aspects of language documentation and archiving (preserving) :::[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::::Please also share a few tentative options for the training session we discussed of. We can plan for a day all/most of us are available. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱔᱗, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱐:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language documentation and archiving workshop == Johar, we welcome applications for a workshop series on low-resourced language documentation & archiving. There will be seven online sessions and a day-long in-person workshop at Kochi (as a WikiConference India side-event) on 7 September. We are developing a curriculum, an ethical framework, a guide to captioning, and a set of open source tools to use, improve and distribute to the participabt. '''[[:m:OpenSpeaks/Community language documentation and archiving training/1|APPLY]]''' here! ''Please do spread the word among interested participants and help translate the workshop page.'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱓᱙, ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ – ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ – ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ -- ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱔, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱑᱗:᱑᱑, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱓:᱓᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ == '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱺ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, [[m:WikiConference_India_2026|'''WikiConference India 2026''']] - ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱛᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱰᱟᱨ, ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ '''“ᱪᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ᱾”''' ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ Pretix ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ''' : [[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Registration|[Registration Meta Page Link]]] * '''ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ''' :  https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ * '''ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''': '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ''' ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ Eventyay- ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ - ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱛᱞᱟᱣ :''' [<nowiki/>[[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions|Link to Meta-Wiki Submission Page]]] * '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''' : [᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ] ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱪᱤ, ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ‘ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱺ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ''' : [[diffblog:2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|[Blog Post Link]]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱢ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Amrit Sufi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱐, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ! ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱖) ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[:meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ᱾ (''ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ'') ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Reminder: WikiConference India 2026 – Deadline on 15 July 2026 == Dear Community Members, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for '''Self-funded Registration''' and the '''Call for Submissions''' for '''WikiConference India 2026''' is '''15 July 2026'''. === Self-funded Registration === https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ === Call for Submissions === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions We invite proposals for workshops, discussions, panel sessions, interactive sessions, lightning talks, and poster presentations. === For more information === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 We encourage everyone to register, submit proposals, and share this reminder within your communities. Regards, '''WikiConference India 2026 Organizing Team''' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gauri Guptaa|Gauri Guptaa]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gauri Guptaa|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱕᱖, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ᱑᱒:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ == ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱜᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ সর্বদা 24 ঘন্টা সক্রিয় ᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ,ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫ ᱷᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱛᱣ ᱞᱟᱤᱜᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ অ্যাডমিন ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:WikiPinakpani|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ merge ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ redirect ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ? --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱔᱖, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :ᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%20%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%2C%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%20%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9 ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ :ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ :[[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱓:᱓᱗, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 == Dear Wikimedia contributors, As the Wikiconference India 2026 draws nearer, the excitement is soaring as well! We are sending this message to inform you that two pre-conference activities are being held as a part of this meetup. The Wiki Loves Villages campaign 2026 starts on 15th August 2026, so get ready to contribute! This initiative aims to expand and enhance content and media about villages across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. Campaign Focus: A. Expand Wikipedia articles about Villages in India in multiple languages B. Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information C. Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed media about a village D. Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Village-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Another way to contribute to a pre-conference activity is the innovative Wiki Loves Medicinal Plants 2026- it is a photography campaign hosted by WikiConference India 2026. The activity already started on 1st August and ends on 31st August 2026, so gear up to document local medicinal knowledge and fill the knowledge gaps. This initiative aims to expand and enhance freely licensed images and other media of medicinal plants in and around our surroundings. Campaign Focus: A. Add freely licensed images of medicinal plants. B. Improve description of existing medicinal plants. C. Improve depictions of images. D. Improve wikidata items. We invite you to contribute by adding new photos, videos or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. To know more about how to contribute, rules, and tips head to the Meta page to find information ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards,<br>WikiConference India 2026 pre-conference organizing team -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ" ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|RohitSonkar.nandulia]] - ᱑᱙᱗ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] - ᱑᱘᱙ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ|ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] - ᱖᱐ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ - [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱗᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱩᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ|ᱩᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] - ᱔᱖᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] - ᱔᱕᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ|ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] - ᱔᱒᱒ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] - ᱒᱒᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱖᱒ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ - [[wikt:sat:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan/Events/Wikipedia 25th Birthday Celebration at Bolpur, Santiniketan|ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ 🙏 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱕:᱒᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> :Hi @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny]],<br /> Thanks for your proposal to remove the changes that are making [[Special:RecentChanges]] noisy and less useful to monitor. From my end, I hope it will have a positive impact on the Wiki. I'll ask our community members to evaluate it and provide their feedback. <br />Thanks<br />--- [[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱕:᱐᱑, ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]], if you or any of your fellow community members have any questions, feel free to ask away here or comment on this '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Talk page]]'''. Best, -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱒᱙, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> hxr0xsvsw2gdu1sfmnbv51j4zqzozes 0 213 198946 197880 2026-10-09T02:51:54Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.svg|thumb|ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱚᱭᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚ]] ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations en.Commonwealth_of_Nations] </ref> ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ‘ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱚᱵᱽ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ (British Commonwealth of Nations)’ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ‘ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ’ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ’ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ** [http://www.direct.gov.uk/Gtgl1/GuideToGovernment/InternationalBodies/InternationalBodiesArticles/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4003092&chk=JXlogH The Commonwealth] — UK government site ** [http://www.thecommonwealth.org/ Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat]* ** [http://www.commonwealthfoundation.com/ Commonwealth Foundation] ** [http://www.rcsint.org/ Royal Commonwealth Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021055211/http://www.rcsint.org/ |date=2020-10-21 }} *Commonwealth of Independent States ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20201219161227/http://www.cis.minsk.by/ CIS Executive Committee] ** [http://www.cisstat.com/eng/ CIS Statistical Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023215418/http://www.cisstat.com/eng/ |date=2020-10-23 }} * Countries ** [http://www.gov.au/ Commonwealth of Australia] * United States ** [http://www.ky.gov Commonwealth of Kentucky] ** [http://www.mass.gov Commonwealth of Massachusetts] ** [http://www.state.pa.us/ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania] ** [http://www.virginia.gov/cmsportal/ Commonwealth of Virginia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050321103909/http://www.virginia.gov/cmsportal/ |date=2005-03-21 }} ** [http://www.gobierno.pr/ Commonwealth of Puerto Rico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517053906/http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/ |date=2007-05-17 }} ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/mariana Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands] *Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ** [http://www.commonwealth.pl Commonwealth of Diverse Cultures: Poland's Heritage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624022527/http://www.commonwealth.pl/ |date=2011-06-24 }} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] a3usnzxju7s0ovbakiwk5dcjh40o9fi 0 225 198950 187083 2026-10-09T03:43:41Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Kabadi.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ]] {{Infobox sport | name = ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩ<br/>ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱤ | image = Iran men's national kabaddi team 13970602000432636707284535394012 98208.jpg | caption = [[᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ | union = [[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] | nickname = ᱪᱮᱰᱩᱜᱩᱰᱩ, ᱥᱟᱰᱩᱜᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱷᱟᱣᱰᱤ, ᱯᱟᱠᱟᱰᱤ, ᱦᱟ-ᱰᱩ-ᱰᱩ, ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱟᱛᱤᱠ, ᱥᱟᱰᱩᱠᱩᱰᱩ, ᱦᱩ-ᱛᱩ-ᱛᱩ, ᱦᱤᱢᱳᱥᱤᱠᱟ | region = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2021 |url=https://www.sportsadda.com/kabaddi/features/kabaddi-history-origins-india-evolutions-pkl-world-cup-asian-games |title=Kabaddi: The origin, history and evolution of the sport |access-date=27 January 2022 |website=sportsadda.com |language=en |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929004925/https://www.sportsadda.com/kabaddi/features/kabaddi-history-origins-india-evolutions-pkl-world-cup-asian-games |url-status=dead }}</ref> | clubs = | contact = [[:en:Contact sport#Full-contact|Full]] | team = ᱗ (ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ) | mgender = ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | category = [[ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ]], [[ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ]] | equipment = ᱵᱟᱝ | venue = ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱳᱴ | olympic = [[ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ]]: [[᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ|᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱚᱠᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ]] |glossary=[[Glossary of kabaddi terms]]}} '''ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱰᱤ''' ([[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]: '''ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱩ''') ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, '''ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱰᱰᱤ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱰᱩᱜᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ '''ᱦᱩ ᱛᱩ ᱛᱩ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]], [[ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ== ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ (ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱡ) ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ (ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱩᱜ) ᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱩ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾ ==ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== [[File: Game-asia-kabadi.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ) ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫᱽ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱠ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ) ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ== ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱒᱐ ᱒᱐ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱕ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱑᱕ ᱴᱤᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱕/᱖ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱟᱨ ᱔/᱕ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ (ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱸᱧᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱮᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱸᱯᱟᱭᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ, ᱱᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱠᱤᱯᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱠᱤᱯᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *https://web.archive.org/web/20201110001519/http://worldkabaddi.org/ - World *https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB5eVaoNsvroV3UEUR9zIQw|Kabaddi Videos *http://www.kabaddiikf.com|International{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kabaddi Federation official website * [https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/09/20/nyregion/20200920KABBADI.html A Game Called Kabbadi] – slideshow by '''The New York Times''' ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} kvl8w533zu6l0xinsuih979e04o4tfm 0 1193 198968 175762 2026-10-09T11:56:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]] [[File:ReligijneSymbole.svg|thumb|ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ]] '''ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ''' (en: [[:en:Religion|Religion]]) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱳᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱧᱟᱻᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱸᱦᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ, ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ == ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱩ == * [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] == ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱩ == * [[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] == ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱠᱩ == * [[ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] * [[ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == * Noss, John B.; ''Man's Religions'', 6th ed.; Macmillan Publishing Co. (1980). ''N.B''.: The first ed. appeared in 1949, <nowiki>ISBN 0-02-388430-4</nowiki>. * Lang, Andrew.; ''The Making of Religion'',(1898) == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160110065737/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/religion.htm Religion Statistics] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * [https://curlie.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality Religion] at Curlie (based on DMOZ) * [http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707044255/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |date=2007-07-07 }} by Adherents.com August 2005 * [http://www.iacsr.com/ IACSR - International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612015314/http://www.iacsr.com/ |date=2017-06-12 }} * [http://www.as.ua.edu/rel/studyingreligion.html Studying Religion] – Introduction to the methods and scholars of the academic study of religion * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/intro.htm#05 A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right] – Marx's original reference to religion as the ''opium of the people''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120215004018/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss16/gunn.shtml The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law] Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College (2003) * [http://www.sociologyofreligion.net/ Sociology of Religion Resources] * [http://www.businessinsider.com/map-shows-how-religion-spread-around-the-world-2015-6 Video: 5 Religions spreading across the world] [[Category:ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] e8hj70gm6uzhccuxpwl4sqprilyt717 0 5422 198962 162378 2026-10-09T08:53:36Z ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ 11744 /* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ */ 198962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | settlement_type = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | total_type = ᱜᱩᱴ | native_name = | image_map = Birbhum district.svg | map_caption = ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] | established_title = Established | established_date = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ | seat = | parts_type = ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = ᱔᱕᱔᱕ | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_total = ᱓,᱕᱐᱒,᱔᱐᱔ | population_footnotes = | population_urban = ᱔᱔᱙,᱔᱔᱘ | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | demographics1_info1 = ᱗᱐.᱖᱘ | demographics1_title2 = ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱼᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | demographics1_info2 = ᱙᱕᱖ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ|ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ]] | leader_name1 = [[ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ (ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ]], [[ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ (ᱦᱚᱲᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)]] | leader_title2 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ|ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ]] | leader_name2 = [[ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱥᱟᱸᱭᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]]<br />[[ᱥᱤᱣᱨᱤ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱥᱤᱣᱨᱤ]]<br />[[ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ]]<br />[[ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ]]<br />[[ᱱᱳᱭᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱱᱳᱭᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤ]]<br />[[ᱫᱩᱵᱨᱟᱡᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱫᱩᱵᱨᱟᱡᱯᱩᱨ]]<br />[[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ]]<br />[[ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ]]<br />[[ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ]]<br />[[ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ]]<br />[[ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱟᱱ (ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ)|ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱟᱱ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +0᱕:᱓0 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://www.birbhum.gov.in/ }} '''ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]। ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱩᱨᱤ|ᱥᱤᱣᱨᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ। [[ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ== "ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ"᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ, [[ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱽᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ|ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱽᱫᱤ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱟ [[ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱚ]] ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱚ ᱑᱕᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ, [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ''ᱵᱤᱨ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ''ᱵᱤᱨ''; ᱥᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ''ᱵᱤᱨ/ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ''ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱴᱤᱨ ᱫᱮᱥ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ। <ref name=paschim5>Rahim, Kazi MB, and Sarkar, Debasish, ''Agriculture, Technology, Products and Markets of Birbhum District'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 157–166, Information and Cultural Department, Government of West Bengal</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱺᱪᱽ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । [[ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ|ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ]] ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱩᱵ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।<ref name=paschim2>Mukhopadhyay, Malay, ''Birbhum Jelar Bhougolik Parichiti'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special issue (in Bengali), February 2006, pp. 29–32</ref> == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== [[File:Birbhum district map.svg|400px|thumb|left|ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱠᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ|ᱠᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ]] ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱒᱓° ᱓᱒' ᱓᱐" ᱟᱨ ᱒᱔° ᱓᱕' ᱐" ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱷᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱗° ᱕' ᱔᱕" ᱟᱨ ᱘᱘° ᱑' ᱔᱐" ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱨᱟᱜᱷᱤᱢᱟᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱕᱔᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑,᱗᱕᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱯᱮ ᱠᱩᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ [[ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ]] [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ [[ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱺᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ।<ref name=admin/><ref name=paschim1>Mondal, Dipanwita, ''Ek Najare Birbhum Jela'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special issue (in Bengali),February 2006, pp. 7&ndash;10</ref><ref name=gazeteer1/> ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। [[File:Mama Bhagne Hills and Temple 23.jpg|thumb|ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ]] ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ]]'' ᱥᱮ '' ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ।<ref name=paschim2/><ref name=gazeteer2>O'Malley, pp. 10-31,</ref> ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ [[ᱢᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱱᱟ]] ᱵᱩᱨᱩ,[[ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ । ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ । === ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ=== ᱪᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱔᱐° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ; ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱑᱐° ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ।<ref name=paschim1/> ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ। ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ (ᱡᱩᱱᱼᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ) ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔᱐᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱒᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ।<ref name=paschim2/><ref name=gazeteer1/> === ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ === ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ [[ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱚᱡᱚᱭ]],[[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤ (ᱢᱳᱨ)]],[[ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱠᱳᱯᱟᱭ]],[[ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ]], ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱽᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟ, ᱦᱤᱝᱞᱟ, ᱪᱚᱯᱽᱞᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱞᱚᱭ, ᱯᱟᱜᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ। <ref name=admin/><ref name=paschim1/> ᱥᱤᱭᱩᱲᱤ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤᱨᱮ [[ᱛᱤᱞᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱽ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔᱒᱘ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।<ref name=Selim>Selim, Mohammad, ''Irrigation Projects in Birbhum District'',''Paschim Banga'', February 2006, (in Bengali), Birbhum special issue, pp. 168&ndash;169</ref> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱼᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ।<ref name=paschim2/><ref name=paschim4>Choudhuri, Tapan, ''Unnayaner Aloke Birbhum'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special Issue, pp.59&ndash;74</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ== ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐᱒,᱒᱘᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱐᱙᱕,᱘᱒᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱓,᱐᱑᱕,᱔᱒᱒ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == [[File:Surul 2.JPG|thumb|[[ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵ ᱢᱳᱱᱫᱤᱨ]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Statue of Rabindranath Tagore by K P Krishnakumar at Amar Kutir.jpg|thumb|right|250px| [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱭᱡᱽ]] ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱤ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ|ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ]],[[ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱴᱷᱤ]]]] ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱥᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱰᱩᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱼᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PKw3AAAAIAAJ | title = An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology: Volume 1: Subjects. Volume 2: A Gazetteer of Explored and Excavated Sites in India | author = Amalananda Ghosh | publisher = BRILL | year = 1990 | isbn = 90-04-09264-1 | page = 237}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/001656.html | title = Prehistoric tools unearthed in Bengal | accessdate = 4 June 2009 | date = 24 December 2005 | publisher = Stone Pages Archaeo News}}</ref> ''ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱚ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱚᱹᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱚᱹᱭᱱᱚ]] ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ (᱒᱔ ᱟᱱ) [[ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ]] [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱨ]] ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱪ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ''ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱡᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢ'' ᱟᱨ ''[[ᱥᱩᱵᱽᱵᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ]]'' (ᱡᱟ.ᱱᱤᱪ ᱪᱚ [[ᱥᱩᱠᱠᱷᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱩᱠᱠᱷᱚ]]) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱟᱲ|ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱚᱛᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱮᱥ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ।<ref name=admin/><ref name=gazeteer2/><ref>Ray, Nihar Ranajan, ''Bangalir Itihas - Adi parva'', (Bengali), p. 152, Paschim Banga Nirakharata Durikaran Samiti</ref> ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱹᱭᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱼᱟ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ[ [ᱵᱳᱹᱭᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ|ᱵᱳᱹᱭᱫᱷᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ।<ref>Ray, Nihar Ranajan, p.283</ref> ''ᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱟᱱ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱛᱩᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱜᱳᱹᱭᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ [[ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱚᱴ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।<ref name=atulsur>''Bangla O Bangalir Bibartan'', (An Ethno-Cultural History of Bengal) by Dr. Atul Sur, (Published by Sahityalok, Kolkata, 1986, 1994)</ref> ᱨᱟᱲᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱱᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ [[ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ|ᱢᱳᱹᱭᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ]]ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ]], [[ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ|ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ [[ᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ|ᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨ [[ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ|ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ]] ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ।<ref name=admin/> ᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳ.ᱭᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱠᱟᱭᱛᱨᱮ,ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ<ref>Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', 1976 edition, Vol I, p. 287, Prakash Bhawan</ref> ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱦᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱝ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱲ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ।<ref name=gazeteer2/><ref name=atulsur/> === ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ === ᱑᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ|ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ । ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱑᱗᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ "District Beerbhoom" ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ। ᱑᱗᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ "Bishenpore" (ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱵᱟᱺᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। [[᱑᱘᱕᱗]] ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱯᱟ.ᱭ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱑᱘᱕᱗|ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱨᱳᱦᱚ/ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ]] ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱟ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ,ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱫᱮᱣᱜᱷᱚᱨ]] ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱪ। ᱑᱘᱕᱕ᱼ᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ [[ᱦᱩᱞ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱪᱛᱮ ᱟ.ᱫᱤᱵᱟ.ᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱫ ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱴᱽᱠᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ । ᱛᱤᱦᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ।<ref name=admin/><ref name=gazeteer2/> ==ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Birbhum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160213205054/http://www.dli.gov.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Bengal%20District%20Gazetteers%20Birbhum&author1=O%27malley%20%20L.S.%20S.&subject1=Geography%2CTravels%20And%20Description&year=1910%20&language1=english&pages=158&barcode=6010010076002&author2=&identifier1=Librarian%2C%20Rashtrapati%20Bhavan&publisher1=The%20Bengal%20Secretariat%20Book%20Depot%20Calcutta&contributor1=&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=rashtrapati%20bhavan%20library&scannerno1=&digitalrepublisher1=Rashtrapati%20Bhavan&digitalpublicationdate1=2004-01-16&numberedpages1=&unnumberedpages1=&rights1=OUT_OF_COPYRIGHT&copyrightowner1=O%27malley%20%20L.S.%20S.&copyrightexpirydate1=&format1=Book%20&url=%2Fdata_copy%2Fupload%2F0076%2F007 Bengal District Gazetteers Birbhum], O'Malley L.S.S., 1910, Barcode(6010010076002), Language English from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160229163832/http://www.dli.gov.in/ Digital Library of India] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== n2rd4ooprbd107568z7bn8ehq5tzxsa 0 10089 198947 160831 2026-10-09T03:01:37Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | image = Karan Johar snapped on sets of The Kapil Sharma Show (cropped).jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ | birth_name = ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱽ | birth_date = ᱒ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ | birth_place = [[ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]], ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ | occupation = {{hlist|ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ|ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ|ᱦᱳᱥᱴᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ}} | known for = ''[[ᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱳ]]'', ''[[ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ]]'', ''[[ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚᱥ]]'' | spouse = ᱜᱤᱱᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱛᱨᱟᱛᱷ | children = ᱑ | years_active = ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ }} '''ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱑)<ref name="DOB">{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/telly-talk/gossip/article/kapil-sharma-37-birthday-sunil-grover-wish-on-twitter/213287 |title=After Twitter war, Sunil Grover wishes his 'brother' Kapil Sharma a happy birthday |last=Banerjee |first=Anindita |date=2 April 2018 |work=[[Times Now]] |access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ‌. [[ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ|ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰ ᱚᱯ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ]], ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ, ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱳ ''[[ᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱳ]]'' ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/kapil-sharma-i-will-do-as-ginni-says-because-i-know-that-she-is-right/articleshow/66794849.cms|title=Kapil Sharma: I will do as Ginni says, because I know that she is right - Times of India|website=The Times of India|accessdate=10 December 2019}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ [[ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ]] ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱳᱨᱢᱟᱠᱥ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref name="Times of India">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Kapil-Sharma-beats-Salman-Khan-to-become-the-most-popular-TV-celebrity/articleshow/52341114.cms|title=Kapil Sharma beats Salman Khan to become the most popular TV personality|date=3 September 2016|work=The Times of India}}</ref> [[ᱯᱷᱳᱵᱚᱨᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱰ-ᱟ | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2016-celebrity-100/1587/1 |title=Forbes India Celebrity 100 |work=[[Forbes India]] |access-date=26 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127083912/https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2016-celebrity-100/1587/1 |archive-date=27 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2017-celebrity-100/1665/all|title=2017 Celebrity 100 - Forbes India Magazine|website=Forbes India|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162711/http://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2017-celebrity-100/1665/all|archive-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ, [[ᱥᱤᱹᱮᱱᱹᱮᱱᱹ-ᱟᱭᱹᱵᱤᱹᱮᱱᱹ]] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ''[[ᱫᱤ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ]]'' ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱝ-ᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ |<ref name="The Economic Times">[https://m.economictimes.com/slideshows/people/20-most-admired-people-in-india/kapil-sharma/slideshow/47260028.cms Kapil Sharma – 20 most admired people in India | ''The Economic Times''] (13 May 2015). Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱝᱷᱟᱬ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ-ᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ''[[ᱥᱣᱚᱪᱷᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="timesofindia1">[https://m.timesofindia.com/tv/news/hindi/Kapil-Sharma-Will-do-my-best-for-Swachh-Bharat-Abhiyaan/articleshow/45640400.cms Kapil Sharma: Will do my best for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan – ''The Times of India''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517212641/http://m.timesofindia.com/tv/news/hindi/Kapil-Sharma-Will-do-my-best-for-Swachh-Bharat-Abhiyaan/articleshow/45640400.cms |date=2017-05-17 }} (25 December 2014). Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱳ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ]] ᱜᱮ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="koimoi1">[https://m.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/kapil-sharma-to-meet-president-pranab-mukherjee KoiMoi – Kapil Sharma To Meet President Pranab Mukherjee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928213346/http://m.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/kapil-sharma-to-meet-president-pranab-mukherjee |date=28 September 2015 }}. M.koimoi.com (11 September 2015). Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> ==ᱟᱬᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ== ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ]], [[ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/kapil-sharma-on-amritsars-matthi-chhole-scotch-whisky-and-punjabis-and-dieting-the-foodie-interview-2820038/ |title=Comedian Kapil Sharma on Amritsar's matthi chhole, Scotch whisky, and Punjabis and dieting |publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=26 May 2016 }}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱤᱛᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱦᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=EarlyLife>{{cite news|title=Life has changed ever since, says comedian Kapil's family|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/amritsar/life-has-changed-ever-since-says-comedian-kapil-s-family/article1-1173318.aspx|accessdate=18 December 2014|work=Hindustan Times|archive-date=20 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220084915/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/amritsar/life-has-changed-ever-since-says-comedian-kapil-s-family/article1-1173318.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱜᱽᱱᱳᱡᱰ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱢᱥ]] [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/Kapil-Sharma-Seeing-my-daddy-suffer-in-his-last-days-I-prayed-to-God-to-take-him/articleshow/39944224.cms |title=Mr. Sharma: Seeing my daddy suffer in his last days, I prayed to God to take him |publisher=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱳ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=Apeejay Prominent Alumni - Apeejay College of Fine Arts Jalandhar |url=https://acfa.apeejay.edu/alumni/prominent-alumni |website=acfa.apeejay.edu |accessdate=25 November 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918063014/https://acfa.apeejay.edu/alumni/prominent-alumni |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱦᱟ, ᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱪᱟ.ᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱡᱟ ᱯᱚᱣᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱜᱚᱱ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/kapil-sharmas-personal-life-in-pictures/ |title=Kapil Sharma's personal life in pictures |publisher=Bollywood Life |date=2 April 2016 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>{{url|https://www.pinkvilla.com/photos/kapil-sharma/kapil-sharma-and-ginni-chatrath-love-story-falling-love-getting-hitched-their-journey-one-kind-532697|Kapil Sharma and Ginni Chatrath Love Story: Falling in love to getting hitched, their journey is one of a kind}}</ref> ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ,ᱜᱤᱱᱱᱤ ᱪᱚᱛᱮᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ [[ᱡᱚᱲᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/telly-talk/gossip/article/fans-congratulate-the-newlyweds-kapil-sharma-and-ginni-chatrath-on-twitter-read-tweets-tv-news/330219|title=Fans congratulate the newlyweds Kapil Sharma and Ginni Chatrath on Twitter - read tweets {{!}} TV News|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en-GB|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/telly-talk/gossip/article/kapil-sharma-and-ginni-chatrath-are-now-married-view-photo/330054|title=Kapil Sharma and Ginni Chatrath are now married|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en-GB|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> ᱑᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Kapil Sharma and wife Ginni Chatrath blessed with a baby girl |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/kapil-sharma-and-wife-ginni-chatrath-blessed-with-a-baby-girl-1626899-2019-12-10 |accessdate=10 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=10 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱳ ''[[ᱫᱤ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱧᱡᱽ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱳ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱠᱩᱲᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱟᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱛ ᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="TimesofIndia">{{cite news |title= Kapil Sharma plays the 'Traffic monitor' at India Gate |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/news-and-gossip/Kapil-Sharma-plays-the-Traffic-monitor-at-India-Gate/articleshow/22334306.cms |work=The Times of India |date= 26 September 2013}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱪ. ᱣᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ''ᱦᱚᱥᱫᱮ ᱦᱚᱥᱟᱱᱫᱮ ᱨᱟᱵᱳ'' ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/2016/04/02/funny-punjabi-punjab-amritsar-comedian-television-odd-jobs |title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Birthday Boy Kapil Sharma |publisher=Quint|date=2 April 2016 }}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="TOIfacts">{{cite news |title=Name and fame - Kapil Sharma: Lesser known facts |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/kapil-sharma-lesser-known-facts/name-and-fame/photostory/61130448.cms |accessdate=5 January 2020 |work=The Times of India }}</ref> [[File:Prabhudeva, Sonu Sood, Shahid Kapoor, Sonakshi Sinha and Kapil Sharma on the sets of Comedy Nights with Kapil.jpg|᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ''ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ'' ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ|right|thumb]] ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ [[ᱥᱳᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ)|ᱥᱳᱱᱤ]]-ᱟᱜ ''[[ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱚᱥ]]'' ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ‌ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.siasat.com/english/news/parvati-singhal-kapil-crown-comedy-king |title=Parvati Singhal, Kapil crown Comedy King |publisher=Siasat |date=29 August 2010 |accessdate=3 March 2014}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/tv/news/hindi/Kapil-wins-yet-another-season-of-Comedy-Circus/articleshow/11131528.cms Kapil wins yet another season of Comedy Circus – The Times of India]. M.timesofindia.com (16 December 2011). Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ''[[ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱡᱟ (ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱖)|ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱡᱟ]]'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱳ ''[[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱮ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱸ]]'' <ref>[https://forbesindia.com/celebprofile/kapil-sharma/186 Kapil Sharma] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225093429/https://forbesindia.com/celebprofile/kapil-sharma/186 |date=25 December 2014 }}. Forbesindia.com. Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|author=Aparna Banerji |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090724/jplus.htm#3 |title=Lady laughter sends T-town rolling |work=Tribune India |date=24 July 2009 |accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=toi13>{{cite news | title = Daily soaps weren't creatively satisfying: Manish Paul | url = https://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-11/tv/41293838_1_kapil-sharma-manish-paul-humour | date = 11 August 2013 | accessdate = 16 August 2013 | work = [[The Times of India]] | archive-date = 15 August 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130815095657/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-11/tv/41293838_1_kapil-sharma-manish-paul-humour | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ''[[ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫᱳᱸ ᱠᱟ ᱩᱥᱛᱟᱫᱽ]]'' ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱤᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱥᱳ ''[[ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴᱥ ᱣᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱞ]]'' ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ (ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ)|ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱨᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮ.᱙ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥᱚᱱ(K9 Productions) ᱵᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ===ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"| Year !scope="col"| Title !scope="col"| Role !scope="col"| Director !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- !scope=row| 2010 | ''Bhavnao Ko Samjho'' | Thakur's son | [[Sunil Pal]] |rowspan="2"|Special appearance |- !scope=row rowspan=2| 2015 | ''[[ABCD 2]]'' | Himself | [[Remo D'Souza]] |- | ''[[Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon]]'' | Kumar Shiv Ram Kishan | [[Abbas–Mustan]] | Debut film |- !scope=row| 2017 | ''[[Firangi]]'' | Manga | Rajiv Dhingra | |- !scope=row| 2018 | ''[[Son Of Manjeet Singh]]'' | Producer/Special Appearance | Vikram Grover | Producer of the film |- !scope=row| 2019 |''[[The Angry Birds Movie 2]]'' |Red (voice) |[[Thurop Van Orman]] |Hindi dubbed version<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/story-Twg7WXcxHYgp97aPi56B1J.html|title=Angry Birds Movie 2: Kiku Sharda, Archana Puran Singh join Kapil Sharma in dubbed Hindi version|date=26 July 2019|accessdate=26 July 2019|work=Hindustan Times|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726234314/https://www.hindustantimes.com/story-Twg7WXcxHYgp97aPi56B1J.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/the-angry-birds-movie-2-screening-kapil-sharma-ginni-chatrath-krushna-abhishek-5929522/|title=The Angry Birds Movie 2 screening: Kapil Sharma, Ginni Chatrath, Krushna Abhishek and others|date=23 August 2019|accessdate=24 August 2019|work=The Indian Express}}</ref> |} ===ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"| Year !scope="col"| Title !scope="col"| Role !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes !scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope=row| 2006 | ''Hasde Hasande Ravo'' |rowspan="2"|Contestant | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6yw8JK9d7c |title=Kapil Sharma - Hasde Hasande Ravo - 2006 |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> |- !scope=row| 2007 | ''[[The Great Indian Laughter Challenge#Challenge III results|The Great Indian Laughter Challenge (season 3)]]'' | Winner | |- !scope=row| 2008 | ''[[Chhote Miyan]]'' | Host | | |- !scope=row| 2008-09 | ''[[Laughter Knights]]'' |rowspan='3'| Contestant | | |- !scope=row rowspan="2"| 2009 | ''[[Ustaadon Ka Ustaad]]'' | |style="text-align:center;"| |- | ''[[Hans Baliye]]'' | | |- !scope=row| 2010-13 | ''[[Comedy Circus]]'' | Winner of 6 consecutive seasons |style="text-align:center;"| | |- !scope=row| 2010 | ''[[Comedy Ka Daily Soap]]'' |Performer | | |- !scope=row| 2011 | ''Star Ya Rockstar'' |Contestant |Runner Up |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zeetv.com/gossip-trivia/manasi-parekh-crowned-rockstar.html |title=Manasi Parekh crowned 'Rockstar' |publisher=[[Zee TV]] |access-date=26 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041048/http://www.zeetv.com/gossip-trivia/manasi-parekh-crowned-rockstar.html |archive-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| 2013 | ''[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6#Season 6|Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6)]]'' | Host | |style="text-align:center;"| |- !scope=row| 2013-16 | ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' | Host/Comedy performer/co-producer of the show | |style="text-align:center;"| |- !scope=row rowspan="2"| 2014 | ''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati]]'' |rowspan="2"|Guest | |style="text-align:center;"| |- | ''[[The Anupam Kher Show]]'' | |style="text-align:center;"| |- !scope=row rowspan="8"| 2015 | ''[[60th Filmfare Awards]]'' | Host | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/karan-johar/meet-three-musketeers-be-hosting-60th-filmfare-awards |title=Meet the Three Musketeers to be hosting 60th Filmfare Awards |publisher=Pinkvilla |access-date=2020-06-03 |archive-date=2019-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823011836/http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/karan-johar/meet-three-musketeers-be-hosting-60th-filmfare-awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''[[Farah Ki Daawat]]'' |rowspan="6"|Guest | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.farahkidaawat.com/celeb-recipe-list.php?recId=VFZSVlBRPT0= |title=Kapil Sharma, Jacqueline Fernandes & Anil Kapoor |publisher=Farah Ki Daawat |access-date=2020-06-03 |archive-date=2018-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616183629/http://www.farahkidaawat.com/celeb-recipe-list.php?recId=VFZSVlBRPT0= |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''[[Aap ki adalat|Aap Ki Adalat]]'' | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jer_oZQELno |title=Kapil Sharma in Aap Ki Adalat |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Dance India Dance]]'' |rowspan="3"|to promote his debut film |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ozee.com/shows/dance-india-dance-season-5/video/dance-india-dance-season-5-episode-25-september-19-2015-full-episode.html |title=Dance India Dance Season 5 - Episode 25 - September 19, 2015 |publisher=[[Zee TV]] |access-date=26 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208081310/http://www.ozee.com/shows/dance-india-dance-season-5/video/dance-india-dance-season-5-episode-25-september-19-2015-full-episode.html |archive-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> |- | ''[[Indian Idol Junior]]'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/indian-idol-junior-2-grand-finale/photostory/48854699.cms |title=Indian Idol Junior 2 Grand Finale |publisher=[[The Times of India]]|date=7 September 2015 }}</ref> |- | ''[[The Voice (Indian TV series)|The Voice]]'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/kapil-sharma-elli-avram-add-star-power-to-the-voice-india-finale/ |title=Kapil Sharma, Elli Avram add star power to 'The Voice India' finale |publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=27 June 2017 }}</ref> |- | ''[[Aaj Ki Raat Hai Zindagi]]'' | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hotstar.com/tv/aaj-ki-raat-hai-zindagi/5778/kapil-sharma-sings-a-song-ek-safar/1000073764 |title=Aaj Ki Raat Hai Zindagi |publisher=[[Hotstar]] |access-date=2020-06-03 |archive-date=2018-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515152933/http://www.hotstar.com/tv/aaj-ki-raat-hai-zindagi/5778/kapil-sharma-sings-a-song-ek-safar/1000073764 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''[[Star Guild Awards]]'' |rowspan="3"|Host | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/even-kapil-sharma-couldnt-save-the-abysmal-star-guild-awards-2568466.html |title=Even Kapil Sharma couldn't save the abysmal Star Guild awards |publisher=First Post|date=2 January 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row rowspan="2" | 2016 | ''[[Screen Awards|22nd Star Screen Awards]]'' | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kapil-sharma-to-host-22nd-star-screen-awards/ |title=Kapil Sharma to host 22nd Star Screen Awards |publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=30 December 2015 }}</ref> |- | ''[[61st Filmfare Awards]]'' | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/61st-Filmfare-Awards-Shah-Rukh-Khan-and-Kapil-Sharma-to-host/articleshow/50572439.cms |title=61st Filmfare Awards: Shah Rukh Khan and Kapil Sharma to host |publisher=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2016–2017 |''[[The Kapil Sharma Show]]'' Season 1 |Host/Comedy Performer | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Br5HOe1B1oN/|title=Sony Entertainment Television on Instagram: "The King of Comedy is back with a bang! Catch all the funny antics of KAPIL SHARMA on #TheKapilSharmaShow, starting 29 Dec, every Sat-Sun…"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=28 December 2018}}</ref> |- !scope=row rowspan="6" | 2017 | ''[[62nd Filmfare Awards]]'' |Host | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmfare.com/photos/shah-rukh-khan-steals-the-show-at-the-jio-filmfare-awards-18175.html |title=Shah Rukh Khan steals the show at the Jio Filmfare Awards |publisher=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[Koffee with Karan#Season 5|Koffee with Karan 5]]'' |rowspan="4"|Guest | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hotstar.com/tv/koffee-with-karan/1525/lol-kapil-is-here/1000168665 |title=Koffee with Karan |publisher=[[Hotstar]] |access-date=2020-06-03 |archive-date=2018-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501152121/http://www.hotstar.com/tv/koffee-with-karan/1525/lol-kapil-is-here/1000168665 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Bigg Boss 11]]'' |rowspan="3"|To promote his film ''[[Firangi]]'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-11-november-11-2017-preview-kapil-sharma-leaves-contestants-in-splits-of-laughter-salman-khan-slams-hina-khan/articleshow/61608144.cms|title=Bigg Boss 11 November 11, 2017 Preview: Kapil Sharma leaves contestants in splits of laughter; Salman Khan slams Hina Khan|date=11 November 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[Super Dancer Chapter 2]]'' |style="text-align:center;"| |- |''[[Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs]]'' |style="text-align:center;"| |- |[https://www.sonyliv.com/details/episodes/5658216842001/25-November-2017---Oye-Firangi Oye Firangi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823011816/https://www.sonyliv.com/details/episodes/5658216842001/25-November-2017---Oye-Firangi |date=2019-08-23 }} |rowspan="1"|Host | Special Event/Show to promote his film ''[[Firangi]]'' |style="text-align:center;"| |- !scope=row| 2018 | ''[[Family Time With Kapil Sharma]]'' |Host | | |- !scope=row| 2018–present | ''[[The Kapil Sharma Show]] Season 2'' |Host/Comedy Performer/co-producer of the show | | |} ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Awards ! Category ! For ! Result ! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- | 2012 | rowspan="3" | [[Indian Television Academy Awards]] | rowspan="2" | Best Actor – Comedy | ''[[Kahani Comedy Circus Ki]]'' | rowspan="12" {{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiantelevisionacademy.com/site/awards_hhita_details_new.php?year=2012 |title=Indian Television Academy Awards 2012 |publisher=IndianTelevisionAcademy.com |accessdate=22 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021114031/https://www.indiantelevisionacademy.com/site/awards_hhita_details_new.php?year=2012 |archivedate=21 October 2013 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| 2013 | ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' | rowspan="2" |<ref name="ita">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiantelevisionacademy.com/site//awards_hhita_details_new.php?year=2013 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20131128183113/http://www.indiantelevisionacademy.com/site//awards_hhita_details_new.php?year=2013|archive-date=28 November 2013 |title=Indian Television Academy Awards 2013 |publisher=IndianTelevisionAcademy.com |accessdate=22 January 2014 }}</ref> |- | Funniest Serial – Comedy | ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' |- | [[CNN-IBN Indian of the Year]] | Entertainer of the Year | Kapil Sharma |<ref name="EntertainerOfYear">{{cite news|title=Entertainer of the Year |url=https://www.indianoftheyear.com/winners-2013.php |publisher=CNN-IBN |date=23 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108205753/https://www.indianoftheyear.com/winners-2013.php |archivedate= 8 November 2014 }}</ref> |- | BIG Star Entertainment Awards | Most Entertaining Comedy Show | rowspan="2" | ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' |<ref>Narayan, Girija. (19 December 2013) [https://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/news/2013/big-star-entertainment-awards-2013-comedy-nights-with-kapil-diya-aur-127659.html Big Star Entertainment Awards 2013: Comedy Nights With Kapil, Diya Aur.., Maharana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513195225/https://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/news/2013/big-star-entertainment-awards-2013-comedy-nights-with-kapil-diya-aur-127659.html |date=2021-05-13 }}. Entertainment.oneindia.in. Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> |- | 2014 | [[Star Guild Awards]] | Best Comedy Show |<ref>Narayan, Girija. (17 January 2014) [https://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/news/2014/comedy-nights-with-kapil-wins-best-comedy-show-star-guild-awards-2014-129849.html Comedy Nights With Kapil Bags Best Comedy Show At Star Guild Awards 2014!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513125653/https://entertainment.oneindia.in/television/news/2014/comedy-nights-with-kapil-wins-best-comedy-show-star-guild-awards-2014-129849.html |date=2021-05-13 }}. Entertainment.oneindia.in. Retrieved on 16 September 2015.</ref> |- | 2015 | Sony Guild Film Awards | Promising Debut (Male) | ''[[Kis Kisko Pyaar Karoon]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web | title = Winners of 11th Renault Sony Guild Awards | work = Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 23 December 2015 | accessdate = 6 September 2016 | url = https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9455 }}</ref> |- |- | 2015 | [[Indian Television Academy Awards]] | Best Actor (Comedy) | ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' | |- |2019 |World book of Records (London) |Most viewed stand-up comedian | |<ref>{{cite news |title=Comedy king Kapil Sharma gets honoured by World Book of Records London |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/comedy-king-kapil-sharma-gets-honoured-by-world-book-of-records-london-1527154-2019-05-17 |accessdate=13 November 2019 |work=India Today |date=17 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |[[Gold Awards]] |Best Comedy Show | rowspan="3" |[[The Kapil Sharma Show]] | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Indian Television Academy Awards]] |Best Comedy Show | |- |Comedy Genius | |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|Kapil Sharma (comedian)|Kapil Sharma}} *{{IMDb name|6151574}} *{{Bollywood Hungama|id=1742290|title=Kapil Sharma}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Kapil}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Indian stand-up comedians]] [[Category:Indian male singers]] [[Category:Indian television presenters]] [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Artists from Amritsar]] [[Category:Indian male comedians]] lviz0ya9zbilne77kuzn0k8wct2ji3b 0 17220 198957 176638 2026-10-09T06:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | other_name = | nickname = ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ | settlement_type = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | image_skyline = Morning view of mysore.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = View of hills from Mysore district | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center |text= '''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' |type=shape |id=Q591781 |stroke-colour=#C60C30 |stroke-width=2 |title= Mysore district of Karnataka |type2=line|id2=Q1185|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Karnataka }} | map_alt = | map_caption = ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|12.21|N|76.49|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ | parts = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ]], [[ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱢᱟᱠᱩᱰᱟᱞᱩ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ]], [[ᱱᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱᱜᱩᱰ]], ᱦᱮᱜᱽᱜᱚᱫᱟᱫᱮᱣᱚᱱᱠᱮᱴᱮ, [[ᱦᱩᱱᱥᱩᱨ]], ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, [[ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱩᱨ]], [[ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ|ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ]]<ref name="Taluk">{{cite web|title=District census Hand book|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2923_PART_B_DCHB_MYSORE.pdf|publisher=Census Registrar, Government of India|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ]] | Chieftowns_type = ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | Chief towns = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ]], ᱦᱩᱱᱥᱩᱨ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱯᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱸᱡᱚᱱᱜᱩᱰ, ᱵᱭᱚᱞᱟᱠᱩᱯᱯᱮ, ᱵᱚᱱᱱᱩᱨ | government_type = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | governing_body = | leader_title = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ | leader_name = [[ᱰᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱤᱣᱛᱷᱟᱢ]] (IAS) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="knwindia">{{cite web|title=Know India- Karnataka|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/districts/andhra1.php?stateid=KA|publisher=Government of India|access-date=7 January 2011}}</ref> | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 6854 | elevation_footnotes = | average_elevation_m = 746 | population_total = 3,001,127 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = KA-09, KA-45, KA-55 | website = {{URL|mysore.nic.in}} | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KA]] | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=KARNATAKA LEGISLATURE|url=http://www.kla.kar.nic.in/karnataka.htm#:~:text=For%20Meteorological%20purposes,%20the%20State,Karnataka%20(the%20remaining%20Districts%20of|access-date=2020-12-09|website=www.kla.kar.nic.in}}</ref> [[ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|title=Census of India 2011, District Census Handbook, Mysore|publisher=Government of India|year=2011|location=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2923_PART_B_DCHB_MYSORE.pdf}}</ref> ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱑᱓᱙᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱣᱚᱰᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ (᱓᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱾ ==ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱑᱑°᱔᱕' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒°᱔᱐' ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱗᱕°᱕᱗' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱗°᱑᱕' ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱜᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱦᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱘᱕᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,89,987|13=1911|14=6,08,961|15=1921|16=6,24,889|17=1931|18=6,78,700|19=1941|20=7,88,657|21=1951|22=9,75,193|23=1961|24=11,37,640|25=1971|26=14,60,736|27=1981|28=18,27,702|29=1991|30=22,81,653|31=2001|32=26,41,027|33=2011|34=30,01,127|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱐᱐᱑,᱑᱒᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, [[ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Armenia 2,967,975 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="renamed_from_1901_on_20200308060728">{{cite web|title=Mysore census Hand book|url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/18911/GIPE-261737.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y|publisher=Census Registrar, Government of India|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |access-date=2011-09-30 |quote=Mississippi 2,967,297 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101090833/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-date=1 January 2011 }}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱑᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱓᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱑᱓᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓.᱓᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒.᱕᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗.᱔᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱘.᱘᱗% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]], ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗.᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑.᱑% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="legrel">Data related to the 2001 Census; classified according to religion is provided in detail in the website of the Census department of India in this [http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm webpage] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706213221/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |date=6 July 2010 }}</ref> ᱢᱩᱬ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱩ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱵᱟ, ᱵᱮᱴᱴᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱵᱟ, ᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱭᱮᱨᱮᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱞᱤᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="tribe">A detailed report on the tribes found in the [[Nagarhole]] National Park is presented by {{cite web|author=The Inspection Panel|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINSPECTIONPANEL/Resources/EcoDevelopmentReport.pdf|title=Report and Recommendation on Request for Inspection, India Ecodevelopment Project, Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarhole) National Park|work=World Bank Internet Resource|publisher=The World Bank|access-date=2007-04-03}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱘᱐.᱐᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]], ᱑.᱒᱙% ᱫᱚ [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]], ᱒.᱙᱑% ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ]], ᱒.᱒᱒% ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟ== {{Wikivoyage|ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ (ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ)}} {{Commons category}} * [http://www.mysore.ind.in www.Mysore.ind.in] * [https://mysore.nic.in/ Official Website of Mysore district] * [http://www.masthmysore.com Mysore City Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203001045/http://www.masthmysore.com/ |date=2020-12-03 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210815054558/https://www.mysoremedia.in/ Mysore Media] {{ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ}} {{Karnataka topics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] 8cazvl4mxsmmhfzm0mstzunor75womi 0 17225 198956 159545 2026-10-09T06:17:38Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ | official_name = ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨᱩ | settlement_type = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ | image_skyline = Mysuru Montage.jpg | image_caption = Clockwise from top: | nickname = ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞᱣᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India#Asia | pushpin_map_caption = ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|12|18|31|N|76|39|11|E|region:IN-KN|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type3 = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|..Karnataka Flag(INDIA).png}} [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ | governing_body = [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ]] | leader_party = [[ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱥᱮᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ)|ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] | leader_title1 = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name1 = ᱨᱩᱠᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱮᱜᱚᱣᱰᱟ<ref>https://starofmysore.com/rukmini-is-new-mayor/ Rukmini Is New Mayor</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="swm" />{{rp|4}} | area_total_km2 = 155 | area_total_sq_mi = 59.8458 | elevation_m = 770 | elevation_ft = 2503 | population_total = 893,062 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 990,900 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_blank1_title = ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | population_blank1 = ᱕᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number]] | postal_code = ᱕᱗᱐ ᱐xx | registration_plate = KA-09, KA-55 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Communications in India|ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ]] | blank1_info_sec1 = ᱙᱑-(᱙)᱘᱒᱑-XXX-XXXX | website = {{URL|www.mysurucity.mrc.gov.in/}} | footnotes = {{Reflist|group=upper-alpha}} | population_demonyms = ''ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ'', ''ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱩ'', ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱱ | leader_title2 = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name2 = ᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱤᱜᱽ<ref>Rukmini Madegowda of JD(S) elected Mayor of Mysuru, Congress' Anwar Baig to be her deputy https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/bengaluru/story/rukmini-madegowda-jd-s-elected-mayor-of-mysuru-congress-anwar-baig-deputy-mayor-1773203-2021-02-26</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | blank2_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] | blank2_info = [[ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ]]<ref>THE KARNATAKA LOCAL AUTHORITIES (OFFICIAL LANGUAGE) ACT, 1981 https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/7897/1/30_of_1981_%28e%29.pdf</ref> | blank3_name_sec1 = [[UN/LOCODE]] | blank3_info_sec1 = IN [[MYQ]] [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|MYS]] | Leader Political Party1 = }} '''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://justmysuru.com.md-in-23.webhostbox.net/mudamysore.gov.in/MasterPlan/MP_Reports/VOL%201_DATA%20COLLECTION,%20ANALYSIS%20&%20PROJECTIONS.pdf|title=Mysore CDP 2031|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517023814/http://justmysuru.com.md-in-23.webhostbox.net/mudamysore.gov.in/MasterPlan/MP_Reports/VOL%201_DATA%20COLLECTION%2C%20ANALYSIS%20%26%20PROJECTIONS.pdf|archive-date=17 May 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒° ᱑᱘' ᱒᱖" ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱖° ᱓᱘' ᱕᱙" ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱝᱜᱤᱪᱩᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱕᱓᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ'' ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱞᱦᱚᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-08 |title=Bruhat Mysuru Mahanagara Palike |url=https://voiceofmysuru.in/bruhat-mysuru/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Voice of Mysuru |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921041105/https://voiceofmysuru.in/bruhat-mysuru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱢᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== === ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ === [[File:Chamundi Hill view from J.P.Nagar Library, Mysore.jpg|thumb|upright|Chamundi Hills seen from J. P. Nagar park|left]] [[File:VIEW OF MYSURU FROM CHAMUNDI HILLS.jpg|thumb|View of Mysore from Chamundi Hills]] [[File:Mysore Palace seen from Chamundi Hill Viewpoint at night.jpg|thumb|Mysore Palace seen from Chamundi Hill Viewpoint at night]] ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ {{Coord|12.30|N|74.65|E|}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱕᱒᱖ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="clim">{{cite book|url=http://www.google.co.in/books?id=BIGvZqG2JG4C&pg=PA110&dq=Mysore+770&as_brr=3&sig=67NNbsZctrs2F4gKoFlUphWdkYM|chapter=Climate and clothing|title=Bangalore&nbsp;– Mysore|page=110|publisher=Orient Longman|location=Hyderabad, India|isbn=0-86311-431-8|first=Afried|last=Raman|year=1994|access-date=25 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524130549/http://www.google.co.in/books?id=BIGvZqG2JG4C&pg=PA110&dq=Mysore+770&as_brr=3&sig=67NNbsZctrs2F4gKoFlUphWdkYM|archive-date=24 May 2011}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘᱖.᱔᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱑᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ)<ref name="swm">{{cite web|url=http://mysorecity.gov.in/forms/SWM.pdf|title=Action plan for solid waste management|publisher=Mysore City Corporation|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071129005338/http://mysorecity.gov.in/forms/SWM.pdf|archive-date= 29 November 2007|access-date=25 September 2007}}</ref>{{rp|᱔}} ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱓, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ ᱠᱩᱠᱠᱚᱨᱟᱦᱚᱞᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱝᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ 'ᱣᱚᱠᱼᱛᱷᱨᱩ ᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱨᱤ' ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱝᱡᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱓᱙.᱙% ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱑᱖.᱑% ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱑᱓.᱗᱔% ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱑᱓.᱔᱘% ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ, ᱘.᱙᱖% ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ, ᱓.᱐᱒% ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱒.᱒᱗% ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱒.᱐᱒% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="cdp">{{cite web|url=http://jnnurm.nic.in/toolkit/MysoreCdp/MysoreCDP.pdf|publisher=Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Government of India|title=Mysore City Development Plan|access-date=25 September 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927013603/http://jnnurm.nic.in/toolkit/MysoreCdp/MysoreCDP.pdf|archive-date =27 September 2007}}</ref>{{rp|᱓᱕}} ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ : ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== {{IndiaCensusPop |title= ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ |state= |1891= 74648 |1901= 68111 |1911= 71306 |1921= 83951 |1931= 107142 |1941= 150540 |1951= 244323 |1961= 253865 |1971= 355685 |1981= 479081 |1991= 653345 |2001= 799228 |2011= 990900 |estimate= |estyear= |estref= |footnote= Source: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]]<ref name="popu-history" /><ref name="popu-history2" />}} {{Pie chart | thumb = left | caption = '''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ'''<br /><br />{{small|'''source:'''Mysore city Census 2011 data}} | value1 = 73.65 | label1 = ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ | color1 = DarkOrange | value2 = 21.92 | label2 = ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ | color2 = lightgreen | value3 = 2.71 | label3 = ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ | color3 = dodgerblue | value4 = 1.13 | label4 = ᱡᱮᱭᱱ | color4 = brown | value5 = 0.42 | label5 = Not Stated | color5 = black | value6 = 0.09 | label6 = ᱥᱤᱠᱷ | color6 = darkkhaki | value7 = 0.06 | label7 = ᱵᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ | color7 = gold | value8 = 0.02 | label8 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ | color8 = grey }} {{Pie chart | thumb = left | caption = '''ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ)'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.in/catalog/population-mother-tongue-census-2001-india-and-states|title=Government of India – Population by Mother Tongue, Census 2001 – India and States|publisher=[[data.gov.in]]|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913191450/https://data.gov.in/catalog/population-mother-tongue-census-2001-india-and-states|archive-date=13 September 2017}}</ref><br /><br />{{small|'''source:'''Mysore City Languages – Census 2001 data}} | value1 = 60.33 | label1 = ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ | color1 = red | value2 = 19.58 | label2 = ᱩᱨᱫᱩ | color2 = green | value3 = 5.93 | label3 = ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ | color3 = yellow | value4 = 5.58 | label4 = ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ | color4 = purple | value5 = 1.51 | label5 = ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ | color5 = gold | value6 = 1.74 | label6 = ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ | color6 = blue | value7 = 2.48 | label7 = ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ | color7 = orange | value8 = 2.85 | label8 = ᱮᱴᱟᱜ | color8 = grey }}{{IndiaCensusPop |title= ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ |state= |1891= 74648 |1901= 68111 |1911= 71306 |1921= 83951 |1931= 107142 |1941= 150540 |1951= 244323 |1961= 253865 |1971= 355685 |1981= 473566 |1991= 617457 |2001= 787179 |2011= 920550 |estimate= |estyear= |estref= |footnote= Source: [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ]]<ref name="popu-history">{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/DigitalLibrary/data/Census_2001/Table/India/Class%20I-A-4_Final.xls | title = Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011 | access-date = 29 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name="popu-history2">{{cite web | url = http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/ideologie/data/CensusIndia/CensusIndia1941/Census%20of%20India%201941.pdf | title = Provisional population totals, Census of India 1941 | access-date = 29 November 2019 }}</ref>}} ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒᱐,᱕᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱖᱑,᱐᱔᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱕᱙,᱕᱐᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ<ref name="popu4">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Karnataka.html?cityid=3054|title=INDIA: Karnātaka|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ<ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱐᱖᱐,᱑᱒᱐ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱙᱗,᱑᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱙᱓,᱗᱖᱒ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱨᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://des.kar.nic.in/docs/Projected%20Population%202012-2021.pdf|title=PROJECTED POPULATION OF KARNATAKA 2012–2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219182718/http://des.kar.nic.in/docs/Projected%20Population%202012-2021.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2018}}</ref> ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱙᱑᱐.᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱗,᱘᱙᱘/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱓.᱖᱕% [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱒᱑.᱙᱒% ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱒.᱙᱑% [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑.᱑᱓% ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="reg">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |work=Census GIS India |title=Religion |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=27 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706213221/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |archive-date=6 July 2010 }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ᱼ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐.᱕ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖.᱘᱔% ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱕.᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ== ==ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ== ===ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ=== ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ NH-᱒᱑᱒ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱞᱩᱯᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="nh">{{cite web|url=http://www.kar.nic.in/pwd/mis2005/Map%201%20of%20MIS%20report.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615001645/http://www.kar.nic.in/pwd/mis2005/Map%201%20of%20MIS%20report.pdf|archive-date=15 June 2007|work=The National Informatics Centre|title=National Highways in Karnataka|access-date=26 September 2007}}</ref>{{rp|᱑}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons|ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikivoyage|ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120401044533/http://www.mysorepalace.gov.in/ Mysore Palace – Govt of Karnataka] * [http://www.mysorecity.mrc.gov.in/ Mysore City Corporation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105162520/http://www.mysorecity.mrc.gov.in/ |date=2019-01-05 }} * [http://www.mysore.nic.in/ Mysore District Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810052646/http://www.mysore.nic.in/ |date=2019-08-10 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210815054558/https://www.mysoremedia.in/ MysoreMedia] * {{curlie|Regional/Asia/India/Karnataka/Localities/Mysore/}} {{Mysore topics}} {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ]] gjx6ja3l5kgrdu27fmrq7p7noz0bvsk 0 17244 198952 189711 2026-10-09T04:00:14Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ | nativename = {{lang|kfy|कुमाऊँनी}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-all|kuːmɑːʊni}} | region = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ]] (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)<br>[[ᱰᱳᱴᱤ]]<ref name=HistoryofNepal>{{cite web|url=http://www.indus-intl.com/bookdetails.cfm?bookid=IN-02404|title=History of Nepal|access-date=2008-01-31|publisher=T.R.Vaidya Publications|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209191916/http://www.indus-intl.com/bookdetails.cfm?bookid=IN-02404|archive-date=2005-02-09}}</ref><ref name="Eichentopf 2014 14">{{cite report|last = Eichentopf| first = Stephanie R.| year = 2014| title = A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali| publisher = Tribhuvan University and SIL International| url = https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/59642| page = 14}}</ref> (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ) | states = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | ethnicity = [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ]] | speakers = ᱒.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ) | date = | ref = <ref name="Ethnologue21">{{e21}}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] | fam4 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ#ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ]] | fam5 = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ]] | script = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]]<br>[[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) | iso3 = kfy | glotto = kuma1273 | glottorefname = Kumaoni | notice = Indic | image = KmnTkr.jpg | imagecaption = [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ' ᱚᱞ ᱾ }} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} [[File:OpenSpeaks-kfy-Johari-Surendra Singh Pangtey-SP-Shauka-Myth & History.webm|thumb|ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱝᱴᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ]] '''ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ''' ({{lang|all|कुमाऊँनी}}; {{IPA-all|kuːmɑːʊni|pron}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱓᱐,᱒᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.languageinindia.com/aug2002/indianmothertongues1961aug2002.html |title=indianmothertongues1961 |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207025838/http://languageinindia.com/aug2002/indianmothertongues1961aug2002.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (World's Languages in Danger) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ''ᱟᱱᱥᱮᱵᱷ'' (unsafe) ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1565.html |title=UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=3 September 2010}}</ref> ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ]] (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ (ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ===ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ=== * [[ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ|ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ]] ([[ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱱᱩᱥᱭᱟᱨᱤ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨᱤ * [[ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤ * [[ᱦᱟᱞᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱨᱤ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uttaranchal.org.uk/dialects.php |title=Uttaranchal Dialects and Languages - Uttarakhand Worldwide - Kumaoni and Garhwali - Kumaon and Garhwal Dialects |publisher=Uttaranchal.org.uk |access-date=2012-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305211927/http://www.uttaranchal.org.uk/dialects.php |archive-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> * ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ * ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ([[ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱥᱚᱨ]], [[ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱳᱠ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ * ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱼᱜᱟᱝᱳᱞᱤ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ,ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ|ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ]], [[ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜᱽ]], [[ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤ * [[ᱟᱞᱢᱚᱲᱟ|ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ * [[ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱣᱟᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱢᱟᱭᱭᱟ * ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱼᱯᱟᱪᱷᱦᱩᱣᱟ ([[ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛ]], [[ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭ * ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢᱤ * ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ * ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱣᱼᱪᱟᱣᱵᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤ, ([[ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ]]) * ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱠᱚᱴ ([[ᱰᱤᱰᱤᱦᱟᱴ]]) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱞᱤ * ᱥᱳᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ([[ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟᱜᱟᱲ|ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾<ref name="Eichentopf 2014 14">{{cite report|last = Eichentopf| first = Stephanie R.| year = 2014| title = A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali| publisher = Tribhuvan University and SIL International| url = https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/59642| page = 14}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[File:Flag of the Kumaon Kingdom.svg|alt=|thumb|[[ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ]] [[File:Kumaoni language on copper inscription of 989CE. written using Devanagari script.jpg|thumb|᱙᱘᱙CE ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ, ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾|alt=|220x220px]] ᱠᱟᱴᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Śarmā|first=Devīdatta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAIuAAAAMAAJ&q=kumauni+language+history|title=Linguistic History of Uttarākhaṇḍa|date=1983|publisher=Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Miśra|first=Nityānanda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mdxHAAAAMAAJ&q=kumauni+language+history|title=Source Materials of Kumauni History|date=1994|publisher=Shree Almora Book Depot|isbn=978-81-85865-24-9|language=en}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ== ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ) ᱵᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5410372|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327075717/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5410372|archive-date=2012-03-27|title=Members want inclusion of Kumaoni, Garhwali in 8th schedule|date=2012-03-27|access-date=2020-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Postcards-demand-official-language-status-for-Kumaoni-Garhwali/articleshow/51096272.cms|title=Postcards demand official language status for Kumaoni, Garhwali |date=22 February 2016|first=Shivani|last= Saxena |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref> ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱑ᱼ᱕ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/cm-releases-kumaoni-books-for-school-students/articleshow/73011148.cms|title=CM releases Kumaoni books for school students |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2020-01-11}}</ref> ==ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ== ==ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱞᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{wtc|ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{wikiquote|Kumaoni Proverbs}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100901173809/http://www.euttaranchal.com/culture/kumaon/kumaoni.php ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ] * [http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-1565.html ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ] * [https://uttarakhandilokoktiyan.org/ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127041142/https://uttarakhandilokoktiyan.org/ |date=2020-11-27 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ]] 71t7fjay8eiit80dxj61o0l6hrbgnrd 0 21313 198954 188807 2026-10-09T05:15:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ | common_name = ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ | native_name = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = ᱑᱓ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ {{citation needed|date=August 2022}} | {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱳᱱᱟ]]: | data1 = {{lang|sn|Nyika yeZimbabwe}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ]]: | data2 = {{lang|nd|Ilizwe leZimbabwe}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[ᱪᱮᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱮᱣᱟ]]: | data3 = {{lang|ny|Dziko la Zimbabwe}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱪᱤᱵᱟᱨᱣᱮ]]: | data4 = {{lang|bwg|Nyika ye Zimbabwe}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ]]: | data5 = {{lang|kck|Hango yeZimbabwe}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[ᱛᱥᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ]]: | data6 = {{lang|st|Zimbabwe Nù}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱭᱟ]]: | data7 = {{lang|nmq|Inyika yeZimbabwe}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱫᱟᱣ]]: | data8 = {{lang|ndc|Nyika yeZimbabwe}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[ᱥᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱱᱤ]]: | data9 = {{lang|ts|Tiko ra Zimbabwe}} | rowclass10 = mergedrow| label10 = [[ᱥᱳᱛᱷᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱮᱥᱳᱛᱷᱳ]]: | data10 = {{lang|st|Naha ya Zimbabwe}} | rowclass11 = mergedrow| label11 = [[:en:Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)|ᱴᱳᱝᱜᱟ]]: | data11 = {{lang|st|Cisi ca Zimbabwe}} | rowclass12 = mergedrow| label12 = [[ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱰᱟ]]: | data12 = {{lang|ve|Shango ḽa Zimbabwe}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow| label13 = [[ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ]]: | data13 = {{lang|xh|Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg | national_motto = "ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ"<ref name="BEAVERCT">{{cite journal |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AFwtAAAAIBAJ&pg=3340,2548451&dq=zimbabwe+unity-freedom-work&hl=en |title=Zimbabwe |journal= The Beaver County Times |date= 13 September 1981 |access-date= 2 November 2011}}</ref> | national_anthem = "[[:en:National Anthem of Zimbabwe|ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ]]"<ref name="CIA-WF">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zimbabwe/ |title=The World Factbook – Zimbabwe |date=2 December 2021 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=29 October 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126032849/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zimbabwe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><div style= "padding-top:0.5em;">{{center| }}</div> | image_map = Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=dark green}} | capital = [[ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ]] | coordinates = {{Coord|17|49|45|S|31|03|08|E|type:city_region:ZW}} | largest_city = ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ | official_languages = [[ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ|᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]:<ref name="language">{{cite web |publisher=Government of Zimbabwe |via=Kubatana.net |url= http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf |title=Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft) |date=January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131002110534/http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2013}}</ref> {{hlist | [[Chewa language|Chewa]] | [[Chibarwe]] | [[Zimbabwean English|English]] | [[Kalanga language|Kalanga]] |"[[Khoisan languages|Koisan]]" (presumably [[Tsoa language|Tsoa]]) | [[Nambya language|Nambya]] | [[Ndau language|Ndau]] | [[Northern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] | [[Shangani language|Shangani]] |[[Shona language|Shona]] |"[[Zimbabwean sign languages|sign language]]" |[[Sotho language|Sotho]] | [[Tonga language (Zambia)|Tonga]] | [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | [[Venda language|Venda]] | [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 99.38% [[Black African]] (mainly [[Shona people|Shona]] and [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]]) | {{nowrap|0.22% [[White people in Zimbabwe|White African]]}} | 0.18% [[Coloured]] | 0.08% [[Asian people|Asian]] | 0.02% Other | 0.01% Not stated }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2012 Census<ref name="zimstat.co.zw" /> | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |84.1% [[Christianity in Zimbabwe|Christianity]] |—69.2% [[Protestantism]] |—14.9% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] |10.2% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |4.5% [[African traditional religion|Traditional faiths]] |1.2% Others }} | religion_year = 2017 | religion_ref = <ref name="2017survey">{{cite web |url=https://zimbabwe.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Inter%20Censal%20Demography%20Survey%202017%20Report.pdf |title=Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report |publisher=Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency |date=2017}}</ref> | demonym = Zimbabwean<br />Zimbo<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VzXJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA201 |title= Developments in English | work =International Association of University Professors of English Conference|date= 31 October 2014 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |via= Google Books|isbn= 9781107038509 }}</ref> (colloquial) | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Zimbabwe|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Zimbabwe|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Constantino Chiwenga]] | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[Parliament of Zimbabwe|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Zimbabwe|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Assembly (Zimbabwe)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] {{nobold |from the [[United Kingdom]]}} | established_event1 = [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Declared]] | established_date1 = 11 November 1965 | established_event2 = [[Rhodesia|Republic]] | established_date2 = 2 March 1970 | established_event3 = [[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]] | established_date3 = 1 June 1979 | established_event4 = [[Lancaster House Agreement|Independence recognised]] | established_date4 = 18 April 1980 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Zimbabwe|Current constitution]] | established_date5 = 15 May 2013 | area_km2 = 390,757 | area_rank = 60th | area_sq_mi = 150,871 | percent_water = 1 | population_estimate = 15,121,004<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Zimbabwe|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_census = 15,178,979<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal |url=https://zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org/anjlptc/2022-population-and-housing-census-preliminary-report |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 73rd | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 39 | population_density_sq_mi = 57 | GDP_PPP = $38.077 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,523<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=27&pr.y=19&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=698&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref> | GDP_nominal = $34.727 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,301<ref name="imf.org"/> | Gini = 50.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title= GINI Index |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3 |publisher= World Bank |access-date= 16 June 2021 |archive-date= 9 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111009161918/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.593 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 146th | currency = [[RTGS Dollar|Zimbabwean dollar]]<br />[[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] ($) ([[ISO 4217|USD]]) | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]]<ref name= TimeZone>{{cite web |url= http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/zimbabwe/time/ |title= Zimbabwe Time |website= Greenwich Mean Time |publisher= Greenwich 2000|access-date= 17 November 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110719182003/http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/zimbabwe/time/ |archive-date= 19 July 2011 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+263]] | cctld = [[.zw]] | today = }} '''ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ''', ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ''', ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱮᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱮᱡᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱤᱢᱯᱳᱯᱳ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱞᱤᱢᱯᱳᱯᱳ]] ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱵᱚᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ [[ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱮ]]᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱣᱟᱭᱳ]]᱾ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱕ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ<ref name=macro>{{cite web |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/ZWE/zimbabwe/population |title=Zimbabwe Population 1950-2021 |website=macrotrends.net |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018005628/https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/ZWE/zimbabwe/population |url-status=dead }}</ref>, ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref name="language" /> [[ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱳᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ== ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ== [[File:Zimbabwe Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|right|᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ]] ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵᱽ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱚᱲ (ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [[File:Victoria Falls aerial view September 2003.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱮᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ]], ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ᱾]] ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱙᱙.᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱘᱒%, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱳᱱᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱗᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱱᱰᱮᱵᱮᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links|voy=ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ}} * [https://www.zim.gov.zw/ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱞ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223174502/http://www.zim.gov.zw/ |date=23 December 2017 }} * [https://www.parlzim.gov.zw/ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030223602/https://parlzim.gov.zw/ |date=2022-10-30 }} * {{Curlie|Regional/Africa/ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ}} * [[ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14113249 ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ] * {{wikiatlas|ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ}} * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zimbabwe/ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126032849/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zimbabwe/ |date=2021-01-26 }}. ''[[:en:The World Factbook|The World Factbook]]''. [[:en:Central Intelligence Agency|Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081024133532/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/zimbabwe.htm ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * [[:en:International Futures|ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ZW ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ] * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/ZWE/Year/2012/Summary ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} oixfuy3812osvm4gd0yq5tigqguj3sd 0 22277 198955 115760 2026-10-09T05:38:46Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricketer | name = ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ | female = true | image = Jhulan_Goswami_(10_March_2009,_Sydney).jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ | fullname = ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|11|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[ᱪᱟᱠᱫᱚᱦᱟ]], [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | nickname = ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱞ, ᱪᱟᱠᱫᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ | heightft = ᱕ | heightinch = ᱑᱑ | batting = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ | bowling = ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ [[:en:Fast bowling|ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟᱼᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ]] | role = [[:en:Bowling (cricket)|ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱟᱨ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | international = true | internationalspan = ᱒᱐᱐᱒–᱒᱐᱒᱒ | testdebutdate = ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ | testdebutyear = ᱒᱐᱐᱒ | testdebutagainst = ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ | testcap = 52 | lasttestdate = ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ | lasttestyear = ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | lasttestagainst = ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ | odidebutdate = ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ | odidebutyear = ᱒᱐᱐᱒ | odidebutagainst = ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ | odicap = 61 | lastodidate = ᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ | lastodiyear = ᱒᱐᱒᱒ | lastodiagainst = ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ | odishirt = 25 | T20Idebutdate = ᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | T20Idebutyear = ᱒᱐᱐᱖ | T20Idebutagainst = ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ | T20Icap = 3 | lastT20Idate = ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ | lastT20Iyear = ᱒᱐᱑᱘ | lastT20Iagainst = ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ | T20Ishirt = | club1 = [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ|ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ]] | year1 = ᱑᱙᱙᱙/᱐᱐ | club2 = ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ | year2 = {{nowrap|2000/01–2005/06}} | club3 = [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ|ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ]] | year3 = ᱒᱐᱐᱗/᱐᱘–ᱱᱤᱛ | club4 = [[:en:IPL Trailblazers|Trailblazers]] | year4 = ᱒᱐᱑᱘–᱒᱐᱒᱐ | columns = 4 | column1 = [[Women's Test cricket|WTest]] | matches1 = 12 | runs1 = 291 | bat avg1 = 24.25 | 100s/50s1 = 0/2 | top score1 = 69 | deliveries1 = 2,266 | wickets1 = 44 | bowl avg1 = 17.36 | fivefor1 = 3 | tenfor1 = 1 | best bowling1 = 5/25 | catches/stumpings1 = 5/– | column2 = [[Women's One Day International|WODI]] | matches2 = 204 | runs2 = 1226 | bat avg2 = 14.61 | 100s/50s2 = 0/1 | top score2 = 57 | deliveries2 = 10,005 | wickets2 = 255 | bowl avg2 = 22.04 | fivefor2 = 2 | tenfor2 = 0 | best bowling2 = 6/31 | catches/stumpings2 = 69/– | column3 = [[Women's Twenty20 International|WT20I]] | matches3 = 68 | runs3 = 405 | bat avg3 = 10.94 | 100s/50s3 = 0/0 | top score3 = 37[[not out|*]] | deliveries3 = 1,351 | wickets3 = 56 | bowl avg3 = 21.94 | fivefor3 = 1 | tenfor3 = 0 | best bowling3 = 5/11 | catches/stumpings3 = 23/– | column4 = [[List A cricket|WLA]] | matches4 = 340 | runs4 = 3,438 | bat avg4 = 20.38 | 100s/50s4 = 1/11 | top score4 = 120[[not out|*]] | deliveries4 = 16,178 | wickets4 = 448 | bowl avg4 = 18.72 | fivefor4 = 3 | tenfor4 = 0 | best bowling4 = 6/31 | catches/stumpings4 = 132/– | source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/10/10466/10466.html CricketArchive | date = 27 September 2022 }} '''ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱥᱤᱛ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thefield.scroll.in/837276/from-0-to-181-jhulan-goswamis-journey-to-the-top-has-been-built-on-pure-passion| title=From 0 to 181, Jhulan Goswami’s journey to the top has been built on pure passion}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=Jhulan Goswami reveals 'one regret' as she confirms international retirement |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2800461 |access-date=2022-09-24 |work=ICC |date=2022-09-23}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The end of an era: Revisiting the best bowling performances of Jhulan Goswami |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2799789 |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=www.icc-cricket.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/2006/sep/30jhulan.htm|title=How Jhulan became the world's fastest bowler|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> {{Verification needed|date=February 2023}} ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱒᱐᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ (ᱳ.ᱰᱤ.ᱟᱭ) ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱕᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=WODI career records |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283976.html |website=[[ESPNCricinfo]] |access-date=2022-09-25}}</ref> ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ICC ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱭᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ.ᱮ. ᱪᱤᱫᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/metroplus/article2714263.ece |title=Making Giant Strides |publisher=The Hindu |date=14 December 2011 |access-date=31 January 2013}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ICC ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱᱥ ODI ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱫᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/who-is-jhulan-goswami/article18419326.ece|title=The lowdown on Jhulan Goswami|last=Balachandran|first=Kanishkaa|work=The Hindu|access-date=13 May 2017|language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/jhulan-goswami-10-interesting-facts-about-indias-fastest-woman-bowler-510335|title=Jhulan Goswami: 10 interesting facts about India’s fastest woman bowler|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=25 November 2015|work=Cricket Country|access-date=13 May 2017|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405114438/http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/jhulan-goswami-10-interesting-facts-about-indias-fastest-woman-bowler-510335|archive-date=5 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/jhulan-goswami-becomes-the-leading-wicket-taker-in-womens-odis/articleshow/58594182.cms|title=Jhulan Goswami becomes the leading wicket-taker in Women’s ODIs – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱴᱤᱝᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱨᱠ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=":2" /> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱚᱠᱫᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":3" /> ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":3" /> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱞᱮᱭᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱣᱟᱪᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱣᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘–᱕ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱕ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱣᱟᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱣᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱭᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾) ==ᱠᱚᱪᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱣᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2 February 2023 |title=JG as balling coach |url=https://theprint.in/sport/womens-premier-league-jhulan-goswami-roped-in-by-mumbai-as-bowling-coach/1347778/ |website=The Print}}</ref> ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Shri Award to Ms. Jhulan Goswami, at an Investiture Ceremony I, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on March 22, 2012.jpg|thumb|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ]] ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱩᱞᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ]] * ᱒᱐᱐᱗ - ICC ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ * ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱒᱐᱑᱑) * ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱨ * ᱒᱐᱑᱐ – ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ * ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=79881 |title=Padma Awards |publisher=pib |date=25 January 2012 |access-date=31 January 2013}}</ref> * ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱚᱨ ==ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ== ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱟᱠᱫᱮ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ, ᱯᱨᱳᱥᱤᱛ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱪᱚᱨᱤᱛ, ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/chakda-xpress-anushka-sharmas-film-on-jhulan-goswami-to-premiere-on-netflix/article38143760.ece|title=‘Chakda Xpress’: Anushka Sharma’s film on Jhulan Goswami to premiere on Netflix|website=The Hindu|date=6 January 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jhulan Goswami biopic Chakda Express teaser released; here's how the internet reacted|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/jhulan-goswami-biopic-chakda-express-teaser-released-heres-how-the-internet-reacted-318206-2022-01-07|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Business Today|language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱯᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sportstar|first=Team|title=Jhulan Goswami confirms biopic ‘Chakdah Express’|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/jhulan-goswami-confirms-biopic-chakdah-express/article19715750.ece|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Sportstar|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category}} * {{cricinfo}} * {{twitter}} {{s-start}} {{succession box|title=[[ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year]]|before=[[Karen Rolton]]|after= [[Charlotte Edwards]]|years=2007}} {{s-end}} {{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Sports}} {{ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year}} {{100 WODI wickets}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== cnudosb4sbjsk32et7deb8lmp1g8gll 0 24912 198967 197372 2026-10-09T09:44:31Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ''' (/ˌhɪndʊˈstɑːni/; Devanagari: हिन्दुस्तानी, Hindustānī; Perso-Arabic: ہِنْدُوسْتانی, Hindūstānī, lit. 'of Hindustan') ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱠᱟᱱ, [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱩᱨᱤᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱳᱨᱫᱩ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{Short description|Indo-Aryan language spoken in India and Pakistan}} {{For multi|its official forms|Hindi|and|Urdu|other uses|Fiji Hindi{{!}}Fijian Hindustani|and|Caribbean Hindustani}} {{Pp-semi-indef}} {{Context|date=November 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox language | name = Hindustani | nativename = {{hlist|हिन्दुस्तानी|{{nq|ہِنْدُوسْتانی}}}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-hns|ɦɪn̪d̪ʊst̪äːniː|IPA}} | altname = Hindi–Urdu | image = Hindustani.svg | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = The word ''Hindustani'' in the [[Devanagari]] and [[Urdu alphabet|Perso-Arabic]] ([[Nastaliq]]) scripts | states = [[Languages of India|India]] and [[Languages of Pakistan|Pakistan]] | region = [[Western UP]]/[[Delhi]] ([[North India]]),<br>[[Deccan]] ([[South India]]),<br>[[Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite journal |editor1=Robina Kausar |editor2=Muhammad Sarwar |editor3=Muhammad Shabbir |title=The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution |journal=International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences |volume=2 |issue=1 |url=https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf}}</ref> | speakers = [[L1 speakers]]: c. 250 million | date = 2011 & 2017 censuses | ref = <ref name=ethnologue>"Hindi" L1: 322 million (2011 Indian census), including perhaps 150 million speakers of other languages that reported their language as "Hindi" on the census. L2: 274 million (2016, source unknown). Urdu L1: 67 million (2011 & 2017 censuses), L2: 102 million (1999 Pakistan, source unknown, and 2001 Indian census): ''Ethnologue'' 21. {{e21|hin|Hindi}}. {{e21|ur|Urdu}}.</ref> | speakers2 = [[L2 speakers]]: ~500 million (1999–2016)<!--includes the 140M subtracted from the L1 census total of 390M estimated to speak something other than Hindustani. Not all of these will be able to speak Hindustani even as an L2, another reason the numbers can be only very approximate--><ref name=ethnologue /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Hindi languages|Central Zone]] | fam5 = [[Western Hindi]] | ancestor = [[Shauraseni Prakrit]] | ancestor2 = [[Apabhraṃśa]] | ancestor3 = [[Old Hindi]] | stand1 = [[Hindi]] | stand2 = [[Urdu]] | dia1 = [[Deccani language|Deccani]] | dia2 = [[Hyderabadi Urdu|Hyderabadi]] | dia3 = [[Dhakaiya Urdu|Dhakaiya]] | dia4 = [[Rekhta]] | dia5 = [[Kauravi]] | dia6 = [[Bombay Hindi|Bambaiya]] | dia7 = [[Bihari Hindi]]{{efn|Not to be confused with the [[Bihari languages]], a group of [[Eastern Indo-Aryan languages]].}} | dia8 = [[Andaman Creole Hindi|Andaman]] | dia9 = [[Haflong Hindi|Haflong]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Urdu]] | script = {{Unbulleted list |[[Devanagari]] (Hindi)<ref name="Grierson"/><ref name="Ray2011"/> |[[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]] ([[Urdu alphabet]]) (Urdu)<ref name="Grierson"/><ref name="Ray2011"/> |[[Latin script|Latin-Roman]] ([[Hinglish]]-[[Urdish]]) |[[Kaithi]] (historical) |[[Hebrew script|Hebrew]] ([[Judeo-Urdu]]) |[[Laṇḍā scripts|Laṇḍā]] (historical)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gangopadhyay|first=Avik|title=Glimpses of Indian Languages|publisher=Evincepub publishing|year=2020|isbn=9789390197828|pages=43}}</ref> |[[Mahajani]] (historical, mainly [[Hindi]]) |[[Hindi Braille]] |[[Urdu Braille]]}} | sign = [[Indian Signing System]] (ISS)<ref>[http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm Norms & Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113022437/http://share.pdfonline.com/51071726f49f47ea858865837b25f8f9/dedse_dhh09.htm |date=13 January 2014 }}, 2009. D.Ed. Special Education (Deaf & Hard of Hearing), [www.rehabcouncil.nic.in Rehabilitation Council of India]</ref> | nation = {{plainlist| *{{flag|India}} <br/>(as [[Hindi]] and [[Urdu]]) *{{flag|Pakistan}} <br/> (as [[Urdu]]) }} | minority = | agency = {{plainlist| *[[Central Hindi Directorate]] (Hindi, India)<ref>The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of [[Devanagari]] and Hindi spelling in [[India]]. Source: [http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html |date=15 April 2010 }}</ref> *[[National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language]] (Urdu, India)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/|title=National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language|website=www.urducouncil.nic.in}}</ref> *[[National Language Promotion Department]] (Urdu, Pakistan)<ref>Zia, K. (1999). ''[http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm Standard Code Table for Urdu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408004715/http://users.skynet.be/hugocoolens/urdu-code/standardcodetableurdu.htm |date=8 April 2019 }}''. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), [[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]]. CICC, [[Japan]]. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.</ref>}} | iso1 = hi | iso1comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-1|ur}}</code> – Urdu | iso2 = hin | iso2comment = – Hindi<br/><code>{{ISO639-2|urd}}</code> – Urdu | lc1 = hin | ld1 = Hindi<!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand1 parameter--> | lc2 = urd | ld2 = Urdu <!--name as per ISO 639-3/RA, already wiki-linked in stand2 parameter--> | lingua = 59-AAF-qa to -qf | glotto = hind1270 | glottorefname = Hindustani | map = Hindustani map.png | mapcaption = Areas (red) where Hindustani (Delhlavi or [[Kauravi]]) is the native language | map2 = | mapcaption2 = {{legend|#FF7F36|Provincial or state level}} {{legend|#FFCC2E|Secondary provincial or state language}} {{legend|#FDF72F|National level}} | notice = IPA {{InterWiki|code=hi}} {{InterWiki|code=ur}} }} {{Contains special characters | special = uncommon [[Unicode]] characters | fix = Help:Multilingual support#Kaithi | image = Replacement character.svg | link = Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character | alt = <?> | compact = yes }} ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢᱥᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ '''ᱫᱮᱦᱞᱟᱵᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱟᱞᱰ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ''' ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ [[ᱫᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱛᱚ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [['''ᱚᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱨᱳᱣ''']] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱚᱵᱤ (Persian: ھندوی, lit. 'of Hind or India') ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ '''ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱚᱛ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱑᱕᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ '''ᱜᱳᱨᱤᱰ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ''' ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ== ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ '''ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱩᱨᱫᱩ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ- ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ (ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ, ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ/ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="PeterDass2019"/> [[File:New testament cover page in Hindustani language.jpg|thumb|New Testament cover page in Hindustani language was published in 1842]] [[File:First page of new testament in Hindustani language.jpg|thumb|First chapter of New Testament in Hindustani language]] ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ== {{Wikivoyage|Hindi-Urdu_phrasebook}} {{EB1911 Poster|Hindostani}} * [http://boltidictionary.com/en/ Bolti Dictionary (Hindustani)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130601231148/http://www.hamariboli.com/ Hamari Boli (Hindustani)] * [https://www.facebook.com/KhanAcademyHamariBoli Khan Academy (Hindi-Urdu):] academic lessons taught in Hindi-Urdu * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240521071222/http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi–Urdu Commitment] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060923205724/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?] * [http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912023522/http://www.lexicool.com/dlink.asp?ID=0FW3HU5663&L1=34&L2=44 |date=12 September 2019 }} * [http://globalrecordings.net/language/747 GRN Report for Hindustani] * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060615203847/http://indolink.com/Poetry/ Hindustani Poetry]}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060827233430/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/staff/erica/CALL/hindi.html Hindustani online resources] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070804053902/http://www.nla.gov.pk/ National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban)] {{Hindi topics}} {{Urdu topics}} {{Central Indo-Aryan languages}} {{Languages of South Asia}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hindustani Language}} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 8fpydhiuhx3aex7vtkjtmwp5nxwkimi 0 25128 198959 196282 2026-10-09T07:29:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198959 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox university|name=ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ|native_name=|image=IGNOU logo.svg|caption=[[Logo]] of IGNOU|motto=''The People's University''|established={{start date and age|1985||}}|type=[[Public university]]|chancellor=[[President of India]]|vice_chancellor=Nageshwar Rao<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-26 |title=IGNOU appoints Nageshwar Rao as new VC |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/ignou-appoints-nageshwar-rao-as-new-vc-5277955/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>|students=Cumulative enrolment of nearly 4.3 million<ref name="Profile of IGNOU - Preamble">{{cite web|url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |title=Profile of IGNOU - Preamble |publisher=Indira Gandhi National Open University |access-date=10 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627083334/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/profile/2 |archive-date=27 June 2020 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=In 9 yrs, number of SC students at Ignou rose by 248%, STs by 172% |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/in-9-yrs-number-of-sc-students-at-ignou-rose-by-248-sts-by-172/articleshow/71572573.cms |first1=Manash Pratim |last1= Gohain |date=14 October 2019 |access-date=17 January 2021 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref><!-- Please do not change without a reliable source -->|city=ᱢᱟᱭᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱦᱤ|state=[[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]]|country=[[India]]|free_label=ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ|free=᱖᱗|colours=Deep Sky Blue {{Colour box|#00ADF2}}|website={{URL|http://www.ignou.ac.in}}}} [[Category:Articles using infobox university]] IGNOU ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ {{Indian Rupee}} ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ 1985 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ (IGNOU ᱮᱠᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱕) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ &nbsp;<ref name="Act">{{Cite web |title=Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1985 |url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417134753/http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/IGNOUACT-1985.pdf |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=17 May 2012 |publisher=Government of India}}</ref>IGNOU ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IkL2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103 Creating Accessible Online Instruction Using Universal Design Principles: A LITA Guide], p. 103, Brady Lund, Rowman & Littlefield.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/336778/constant-learning-through-distance-education.html|title=Constant learning through distance education|date=6 June 2013|work=Deccan Herald|access-date=29 July 2013}}</ref> [[IGNOU]] ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱩᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name=":0" />ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About IGNOU |url=http://www.ignourcblr.in/aboutus.html |access-date=29 July 2013 |archive-date=6 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206080729/http://www.ignourcblr.in/aboutus.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>IGNOU ᱨᱮ SAARC ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱳᱨᱛᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ (SACODiL) ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱞᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱜᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱩᱭᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱥ ᱱᱮᱴᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠ (GMUNET) ᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱮᱴᱟᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ UNESCO ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱜᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |last=CORRESPONDENT |first=A. SPECIAL |title=Success story |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/advertorial/article30176187.ece |access-date=2020-09-08 |website=Frontline |language=en}}</ref>ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ , [[ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱮᱨᱤ]] , [[ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱧᱡᱤᱰᱷᱤᱯ|ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱠᱚ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ|ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱾]] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾   ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱨᱟᱯᱷᱚᱴ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱳ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup><ref>{{Cite web |title=IGNOU - Announcements - Latest - New Education Policy: Survey on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses |url=http://ignou.ac.in/ignou/bulletinboard/announcements/latest/detail/New_Education_Policy_Survey_on_Open_and_Distance_Learning_and_Online_Courses-1676 |access-date=2015-10-11 |website=ignou.ac.in}}</ref>ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱴᱤᱞᱟᱟᱨᱥ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱟᱨᱟᱭ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱥᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Retail-through-distance-mode/articleshow/2295768.cms|title=Retail through distance mode|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ BA, BAVTM, BCOM, BSC, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱹᱞᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱰᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ CBCS ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ CBCS ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱢᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱡᱚᱠ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱱᱥᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ , ᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱯᱳᱯᱟᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ' ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱯᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱣᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱼᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱼᱱᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ , ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ , ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ , ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ , ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ , ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ , ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱨᱟᱯᱷᱚᱴ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;" ! style="background:#ccc;" |ᱩᱯᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱾ |- | style="text-align: left;" | * ᱡᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱰᱤ ᱾ 1985ᱼ90 * ᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱱᱰᱟᱭᱟᱢᱚᱭ 1990ᱼ1995 * ᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱤ ᱛᱚᱠᱳᱣᱟᱞᱮ 1995ᱼ1998 * ᱮᱹᱰᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ 1998ᱼ2001 * ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱹᱯᱤ ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱤᱛᱛᱚ 2001ᱼ2006 * ᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱞᱤ 2006ᱼ2011 * ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥᱞᱟᱢ 2011ᱼ12 * ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱟᱱ 2012ᱼ2013 * ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥᱞᱟᱢ 2013ᱼ2017 * ᱱᱟᱜᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱣᱼ18 ᱼ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱾ |} [[ᱨᱮᱫ:IGNOUGATE.jpg|thumb|ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱾]] ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱣᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ [[IGNOU]] ᱚᱰᱤᱣᱼᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱣ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ 1992 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ,[[IGNOU]] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱪᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>Newsbytes: [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HDN/is_1999_July_6/ai_55097055 IGNOU Launches First Virtual University in India]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 6 July 1999 (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱜᱽᱱᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ UAE, UK, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives, Ethiopia, Namibia, Kenya, Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Fiji, France, Ghana, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, Liberia, West Indies, Samoa, Lesotho, Malawi, Switzerland, Nigeria, Mongolia, and Zambia ᱾ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ == IGNOU ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ "ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" (MILs) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ: ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱭᱤ (ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=ANI |date=2023-02-16 |title=Kashmiri language introduced by IGNOU at under graduate level |url=https://theprint.in/india/kashmiri-language-introduced-by-ignou-at-under-graduate-level/1375099/ |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |quote=In addition to these disciplines, the School has an elective basket of Modern Indian Languages on offer to undergraduates: Malayalam, Marathi, Odiya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Manipuri and, Nepali.}}</ref> == ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ == ᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=RC: |url=http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/regional/about |access-date=2023-10-22 |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022131155/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ignou/aboutignou/regional/about |url-status=dead }}</ref>ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ<unk> 20%<unk> ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>IGNOU Website: [http://www.ignou.ac.in/ – IGNOU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024074312/http://www.ignou.ac.in/ |date=2009-10-24 }}</ref></unk></unk>ᱟᱭᱡᱤᱱᱳ ᱒᱒᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴᱼᱰᱤᱞᱢᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱡᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥᱥ ᱾ {| class="wikitable" !ᱟᱥᱲᱟ !ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱤᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴᱤᱥ ᱾ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱟᱞᱡᱚ (ᱠᱳᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ) ᱾ |- |ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |ᱰᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱦᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱜᱳᱵᱷᱚᱠᱟᱨ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱮᱰᱩᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱ |- |ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱤᱜ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱤᱥ ᱟᱜᱚᱨᱵᱟᱞ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱫᱤᱡᱽ |ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱩ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱪᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱵᱟ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ |ᱯᱨᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱥ |- |ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |ᱰᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱭᱤᱱ |- |ᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱮᱛᱨᱟ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱱᱤᱭᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱫᱤᱡᱽ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱ |- |ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱶ ᱾ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱢᱫᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱳᱥᱤᱯᱮᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱢᱮᱱᱴ |ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱠᱞᱟᱵᱟᱭᱫᱽᱭᱟ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱼᱰᱤᱥᱤᱯᱞᱤᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱫᱤᱡᱽ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱚ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱩᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱳᱥᱤᱞ ᱳᱣᱟᱨ |ᱯᱨᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱠᱤᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ |- |ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱾ |ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ (ᱰᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱯᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ) |- |ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱥᱴᱰᱤᱡᱽ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱩᱠᱤ |- |ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱾ |- |ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱴᱰᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ |ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱚᱫ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ |- |ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱞ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ |ᱰᱚᱠᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨᱡᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟ ᱾ |} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ]] euodbd67l4jchzwpdtx0rdkxmv6c1sd 0 26358 198960 197367 2026-10-09T08:10:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ|image=|alt=|caption=|native_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2002|11|02|df=y}}|birth_place=ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ|Genre=ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱯᱚᱯ, ᱡᱟᱡᱽ, ᱭᱳᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ|Occupation=ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ|Instrument={{hlist|Vocals}}|Years_active=2008–ᱱᱤᱛ}} '''ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 2 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002) ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ,ᱡᱮᱡ, ᱨᱚᱠ, ᱯᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱳᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 March 2021 |title=Shanmukhapriya FINALLY breaks her silence on participating in Indian Idol 12 despite winning other singing reality shows |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/tv/shanmukhapriya-finally-breaks-her-silence-on-participating-in-indian-idol-12-despite-winning-other-singing-reality-shows-1800066/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Bollywood Life |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185500/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/tv/shanmukhapriya-finally-breaks-her-silence-on-participating-in-indian-idol-12-despite-winning-other-singing-reality-shows-1800066/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱫᱩᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜᱟ ᱮᱥ6 (2013) ᱼᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱥ 2017 (2017) ᱼ ᱟᱨ <nowiki><i id="mwFw">ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ 12</i></nowiki> (1) ᱼ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Idol 12 contestant Shanmukha Priya Biography: Age, Education, Life, Family, Videos and Photos |url=https://www.jagrantv.com/show/shanmukha-priya-biography-age-education-life-family-videos-and-photos-biography-age-education-life-family-videos-and-photos-rc1016406 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=[[Jagran Prakashan Limited|Jagran TV]] |language=en}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱠᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=From Revanth to Shanmukha Priya, list of 10 amazing playback singers from Vizag |url=https://www.yovizag.com/list-of-10-playback-singers-from-vizag/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Vizag |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱞᱤᱱ, ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱨ,ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱳᱞᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Idol contestant Shanmukha Priya father interview Veena Srinivas face to face |url=https://www.ap7am.com/lv-343745-indian-idol-contestant-shanmukha-priya-father-interview-veena-srinivas-face-to-face |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=ap7am.com |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185342/https://www.ap7am.com/lv-343745-indian-idol-contestant-shanmukha-priya-father-interview-veena-srinivas-face-to-face |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''ᱫᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ'' ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮᱞᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/vizags-young-singing-sensation-rocks-the-nation-with-her-talent/article19327500.ece|title=Vizag's young singing sensation rocks the nation with her talent|last=Ganguly|first=Nivedita|date=22 July 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=8 July 2021|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2021 |title=Shanmukhapriya on Her Indian Idol 12 Journey, Anushka Sharma Shares a Glimpse of Vamika |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shanmukhapriya-on-her-indian-idol-12-journey-anushka-sharma-shares-a-glimpse-of-vamika-3574274.html |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱨᱮ 2008 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱯᱞᱞ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Idol 12 Contestant Shanmukha Priya is a Fabulous Singer, Check Out Interesting Facts About Her |url=https://www.india.com/photos/entertainment/indian-idol-12-contestant-shanmukha-priya-is-a-fabulous-singer-check-out-interesting-facts-about-her-203766/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ''ᱯᱚᱫᱩᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜᱟ,'', ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱥ ᱯᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱩᱵᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Did you know? These Indian Idol 12 contestants have participated in other reality shows before |url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/did-you-know-these-indian-idol-12-contestants-have-participated-other-reality-shows |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Tellychakkar.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ''ᱛᱮᱡᱚᱢ ᱾'' ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tejam 2010 Telugu Movie Songs, Tejam Music Director Lyrics Videos Singers & Lyricists |url=https://moviegq.com/movie/tejam-8798/songs |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=MovieGQ |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190111/https://moviegq.com/movie/tejam-8798/songs |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2017 |title=Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Li'l Champs 2017: Shreyan Bhattacharya, Anjali Gaikwad emerge winners |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/sa-re-ga-ma-pa-li-l-champs-2017-shreyan-bhattacharya-anjali-gaikwad-emerge-winners/story-4vTF3xkaNVSkW0Lh0Jlh1M.html |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview: I will miss 'The Voice India Kids', says ShanmukhaPriya, who recently got eliminated |url=http://www.merinews.com/mobile/article/Entertainment/2016/9/4/interview-i-will-miss-the-voice-india-kids-says-shanmukhapriya-who-recently-got-eliminated/15919985 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=www.merinews.com |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709192205/http://www.merinews.com/mobile/article/Entertainment/2016/9/4/interview-i-will-miss-the-voice-india-kids-says-shanmukhapriya-who-recently-got-eliminated/15919985 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ 12 ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Idol 12 contestant Shanmukha Priya makes judges groove on her song 'Mera naam chin chin chu' |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/indian-idol-12-contestant-shanmukha-priya-makes-judges-groove-her-song-mera-naam-chin-chin-chu-790894 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=[[Pinkvilla]] |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191405/https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/indian-idol-12-contestant-shanmukha-priya-makes-judges-groove-her-song-mera-naam-chin-chin-chu-790894 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shanmukhapriya's performance made the team of Scam 1992 mesmerized |url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/shanmukhapriya-s-performance-made-the-team-of-scam-1992-mesmerized-201224 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Tellychakkar.com |language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩ "" "" '"" "ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ" "" ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ "" "ᱡᱚᱡ" "" ᱼ "" "ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ" "" ''ᱡᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱭ... '' ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟ (2008) ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ 'ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2021 |title=A.R. Rahman plays piano during Shanmukhapriya's performance on Indian Idol Season 12 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/r-rahman-plays-piano-shanmukhapriyas-performance-indian-idol-season-12/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2021 |title=Watch: AR Rahman is all praise for Shanmukhapriya in Indian Idol 12 |url=https://www.yovizag.com/ar-rahman-praises-shanmukhapriya-indian-idol-12/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Vizag |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2021 |title=Indian Idol 12: Shanmukhapriya is completely mesmerised as AR Rahman backs her performance with his piano piece |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/photos/indian-idol-12-shanmukhapriya-is-completely-mesmerised-as-ar-rahman-backs-her-performance-with-his-piano-piece-1807113/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=www.bollywoodlife.com |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191054/https://www.bollywoodlife.com/photos/indian-idol-12-shanmukhapriya-is-completely-mesmerised-as-ar-rahman-backs-her-performance-with-his-piano-piece-1807113/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱳᱰᱮᱞᱤᱝᱼᱥᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2021 |title=Indian Idol 12's contestant Shanmukha Priya responds to trolling: 'I take it with a pinch of salt' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/indian-idol-12-contestant-shanmukha-priya-responds-to-trolls-7329657/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2021 |title=Indian Idol 12: Shanmukha Priya Breaks Silence on People Demanding Her Eviction |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/tv-news-indian-idol-12-shanmukha-priya-breaks-silence-on-people-demanding-her-eviction-indian-idol-controversy-update-4691859/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=India.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2021 |title='Indian Idol 12': Shanmukhapriya On Being Trolled, Says, "Even Michael Jackson Had To Endure Criticism |url=https://tellydrama.com/indian-idol-12-shanmukhapriya-on-being-trolled-says-even-michael-jackson-had-to-endure-criticism/ |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=Telly Drama {{!}} Web-Series {{!}} Television {{!}} Big Boss 14 |language=en-US |archive-date=12 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212043303/https://tellydrama.com/indian-idol-12-shanmukhapriya-on-being-trolled-says-even-michael-jackson-had-to-endure-criticism/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ''ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱭᱰᱚᱞ 12'' ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/indian-idol-12-netizens-slam-contestant-shanmukhapriya-for-ruining-a-classic-song-say-she-should-be-evicted/articleshow/82878583.cms|title=Indian Idol 12: Netizens slam contestant Shanmukhapriya for 'ruining' a classic song; say she should be evicted – Times of India|date=23 May 2021|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=8 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> == ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ == === ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ === {| class="wikitable" |+ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ !ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ !ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ !ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ !ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ !ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |- |2010 |''ᱛᱮᱡᱚᱢ'' |"ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱱᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱩᱫᱤᱠᱟᱱᱟ" |ᱜᱟᱱ |ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱱᱟ |ᱼᱼᱼᱼᱼ |ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ |- |2019 |''ᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱟᱥᱤᱠᱤ'' |"ᱥᱚᱢᱡᱦᱮ ᱠᱤᱭᱟ" |ᱥᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱜᱟᱣᱩᱠᱟᱨ |ᱚᱵᱟᱪᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱠᱚᱨ |ᱥᱩᱱᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱢ |ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟ |- |2021 |''ᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱝᱜᱟ'' |"ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱳᱭ" |ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱᱭᱟ |ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱞ |ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱᱭᱟ | rowspan="5" |ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ |- | rowspan="4" |2022 |''ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱞᱟᱭᱱᱰᱤ'' |"ᱮᱞᱳᱱ ᱮᱞᱳᱱ" (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ) |ᱚᱱᱩᱯ ᱨᱩᱯᱮᱱᱥ | |ᱼᱼᱼᱼᱼ |- |''ᱜᱨᱟᱭ'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vadlmudi |first=Raghu |date=2022-02-14 |title=గ్రే చిత్రం నుండి ఇండియ‌న్ ఐడ‌ల్ ఫేమ్ షణ్ముఖ ప్రియ పాడిన పాట విడుద‌ల చేసిన ఎస్ త‌మ‌న్ |url=https://telugustop.com/indian-idol-fame-shanmukha-priya-sings-a-song-from-the-movie-gray-%e0%b0%97%e0%b1%8d%e0%b0%b0%e0%b1%87 |access-date=2022-02-15 |website=TeluguStop.com |language=te |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215050149/https://telugustop.com/indian-idol-fame-shanmukha-priya-sings-a-song-from-the-movie-gray-%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |"ᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ" |ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱡᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨᱤ |ᱠᱤᱛᱴᱩ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ |ᱼᱼᱼᱼᱼ |- |''ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱞᱤ'' |"ᱠᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱛᱤ" |ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱᱭᱟ |ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩ ᱜᱳᱥᱟᱞ |ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢᱟᱱᱭᱟ |- |ᱞᱤᱜᱟᱨ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/vijay-deverakonda-fulfils-promise-to-shanmukha-priya-indian-idol-singer-roped-in-for-liger/articleshow/86000158.cms|title=Vijay Deverakonda fulfils promise to Shanmukha Priya: Indian Idol singer roped in for Liger - Times of India|date=7 September 2021|work=The Times of India|access-date=2021-11-25|language=en}}</ref> |"ᱢᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞᱤ" |ᱛᱟᱱᱤᱥᱠ ᱵᱟᱜᱪᱤ |ᱼᱼᱼᱼᱼ |ᱼᱼᱼᱼᱼ |} == ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱯᱷᱚᱨᱤ == === ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ === == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == g5lmdvxhxyquhrrluz87xo1trbuy7h2 0 27006 198966 192435 2026-10-09T09:32:14Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ | image = | native_name = حسینه جلال | birth_place = ᱵᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷᱥᱟᱱ | nationality = ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ | occupation = ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | parents = ᱰᱨᱹ<ref>[[Massouda Jalal]]</ref> and Dr.<ref>[[Faizullah Jalal]]</ref> }} '''ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ [[Women's human rights|ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 2014 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱤᱭᱱᱮᱹᱱᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱩᱭᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱱᱮᱹᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ "ᱮᱱᱼᱯᱤᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ" ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱯᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱼᱵᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱹᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="UNDP">{{Cite web |title=UNDP celebrates Asian women leaders and their male allies for building peace |url=https://www.asia-pacific.undp.org/content/rbap/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/10/23/undp-celebrates-asian-women-n-male-allies-for-peace.html |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=UNDP in Asia and the Pacific |language=en |archive-date=20 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720132931/https://www.asia-pacific.undp.org/content/rbap/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/10/23/undp-celebrates-asian-women-n-male-allies-for-peace.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="SADF">{{Cite web |date=6 November 2014 |title=Hasina Jalal Wins 2014 N-Peace Award |url=https://www.sadf.eu/hasina-jalal-wins-2014-n-peace-award/ |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=South Asia Democratic Forum |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304172713/https://www.sadf.eu/hasina-jalal-wins-2014-n-peace-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2014-06-02 |title=Young Afghan activist wins UNDP peace award |url=https://unama.unmissions.org/young-afghan-activist-wins-undp-peace-award |access-date=2020-11-05 |website=UNAMA |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816024711/https://unama.unmissions.org/young-afghan-activist-wins-undp-peace-award |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱳᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱼᱵᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱤᱥᱼᱪᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱡᱳᱞᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱥᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱳ, ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ, ᱚᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ/ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Hasina Jalal">{{Cite web |title=Hasina Jalal |url=https://ghd.georgetown.edu/profile/hasina-jalal/ |access-date=2021-09-18 |website=GHD |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304172835/https://ghd.georgetown.edu/profile/hasina-jalal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱭᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Biruni Institute">{{Cite web |date=16 December 2019 |title=Hasina Jalal |url=http://biruni.af/team/hasina-jalal/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023051231/http://biruni.af/team/hasina-jalal/ |archive-date=23 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=}}</ref> ᱡᱮᱹᱢᱮᱭᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱵᱟᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫᱵᱤᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Rumi Awards">{{Cite web |title=Hasina Jalal |url=https://rumiawards.com/directory/hasina-jalal/ |access-date=22 October 2020 |website=Rumi Awards |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023045720/https://rumiawards.com/directory/hasina-jalal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱨᱡᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ Pittsburgh ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱮᱴ ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱮᱞ ᱮᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ PH. D. ᱼᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hasina Jalal |url=https://ghd.georgetown.edu/profile/hasina-jalal/ |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=GHD |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304172835/https://ghd.georgetown.edu/profile/hasina-jalal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Homepage {{!}} University of Pittsburgh |url=https://www.gspia.pitt.edu/ |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=www.gspia.pitt.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Kabul University |url=https://ku.edu.af/ |access-date=2022-02-07 |website=ku.edu.af |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304163132/https://ku.edu.af/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱯᱷᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱼᱵᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-02 |title=Young Afghan activist wins UNDP peace award |url=https://unama.unmissions.org/young-afghan-activist-wins-undp-peace-award |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=UNAMA |language=en |archive-date=2021-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816024711/https://unama.unmissions.org/young-afghan-activist-wins-undp-peace-award |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱦᱟᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱠᱳᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱜᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱡᱳᱨᱡᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱡᱩᱛᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women in Afghanistan and the Region |url=https://spia.princeton.edu/events/women-afghanistan-and-region |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Princeton School of Public and International Affairs |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031175610/https://spia.princeton.edu/events/women-afghanistan-and-region |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jalal）天生巴达赫尚国籍阿富汗职业活动家闻名N-和平奖获得者 |first=哈西娜·贾拉勒（Hasina |title=哈西娜·贾拉（Hasina Jalal）-维基百科 |url=https://zh.ert.wiki/wiki/Hasina_Jalal |access-date=2021-09-19 |website=百科全书 |language=zh |archive-date=2023-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304163143/https://zh.ert.wiki/wiki/Hasina_Jalal |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == myibb2u6ph4bbddd8wfjz71onv9lkpa 0 29331 198948 191560 2026-10-09T03:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ | other_name = ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ | native_name = {{Nastaliq|قصور}} | settlement_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = Kasur cityscape.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ-ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ | image_map = | image_blank_emblem = Kasur Muncipal Committee Emblem.svg | blank_emblem_type = ᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ | blank_emblem_alt = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ | mapsize = 100px | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|31|7|0|N|74|27|0|E|type:city_region:PK|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Pakistan | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{PAK}} | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] | subdivision_type3 = ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name3 = [[ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ]] | leader_title1 = ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ | leader_name1 = None (Vacant)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1666869|title=Administrators appointed: Dissolution of local govts notified|date=1 January 2022|access-date=8 January 2022|work=Dawn (newspaper)}}</ref> | leader_title2 = ᱰᱤᱯᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ | leader_name2 = ᱟᱨᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱛᱤ<ref>{{cite news|url=https://pakobserver.net/punjab-cm-appoints-juniors-as-dcs-in-22-districts/|title=Punjab CM appoints juniors as DCs in 22 districts|date=6 January 2022|access-date=8 January 2022|work=Pakistan Observer (newspaper)}}</ref> <!-- | leader_title3 = ᱮᱥᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ | leader_name3 = ᱚᱣᱨᱟᱝᱡᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱷᱩ | leader_title4 = ᱮᱥᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱳᱠᱤ | leader_name4 = ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱡᱤ | leader_title5 = ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱪᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ | leader_name5 = ᱟᱫᱽᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱨ | leader_title6 = ᱮᱥᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱮ.ᱟᱨ.ᱠᱮ | leader_name6 = ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ -->| elevation_m = 218 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22045/kasur/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%201.94%25%20increase%20from%202017.|title=Kasur, Pakistan Metro Area Population 1950-2020|website=www.macrotrends.net|access-date=2024-12-20|archive-date=2020-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201084547/https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22045/kasur/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%201.94%25%20increase%20from%202017.|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = ᱕᱑᱐,᱘᱗᱕ | total_type = ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | population_rank = ᱒᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱒᱓ | pop_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱐᱐ | area_code_type = ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱤᱝ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱔᱙ | blank_name_sec2 = ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱑᱒ | website = {{URL|https://kasur.punjab.gov.pk}} | named_for = | founder = [[ᱠᱷᱮᱥᱜᱤ|ᱠᱷᱮᱥᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ]] | official_name = | population_demonym = ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤ | native_name_lang = ar | pushpin_overlay = Pakistan Punjab relief map(pre-2022).svg | pushpin_relief = y }} '''ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ''' ([[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ]] / [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]]: {{Nastaliq|قصور}}; ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ''' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ; ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱨ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ" ᱥᱮ "ᱠᱤᱞᱟ"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kasur {{!}} Punjab Portal|url=https://punjab.gov.pk/kasur|access-date=2020-08-24|website=punjab.gov.pk|archive-date=2020-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125154749/https://punjab.gov.pk/kasur/|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ]] ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html|title=Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱷᱤ-ᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱩᱞᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]], [[ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱳᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Chopra 1940">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZifwYm8MT0C&q=kasur+arabic+punjab|title=Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab|last=Chopra|first=Gulshan Lall|date=1940|publisher=Government Printing|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Garg |first1=Sanjay |title=Studies in Indo-Muslim History by S.H. Hodivala Volume II: A Critical Commentary on Elliot and Dowson's History of India as Told by Its Own Historians (Vols. V-VIII) & Yule and Burnell's Hobson-Jobson |date=30 August 2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-75777-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JM5wDwAAQBAJ&q=Kasur+kheshgi&pg=PA500 |language=en |quote=... Kheshgi, which was the name of the Afghān tribe to which Naz̤r Bahādur Khān belonged (M.U. III. 777, l. 14). The Kheshgis were famous for their piety and integrity and were settled round about Lāhor and Kāsūr}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Low |first1=D. A. |title=Political Inheritance of Pakistan |date=18 June 1991 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-349-11556-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VaeuCwAAQBAJ&q=Kasur+kheshgi&pg=PA39 |language=en |quote=The third family, the Kheshgi Afghans of Kasur, had held distinguished posts under the Mughals since ...}}</ref> ==ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ== ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ'' (قصور) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Singh|first1=Maya|url=https://archive.org/details/pnjbdictionary00clargoog|title=The Panjábí Dictionary|last2=Clark|first2=Henry Martyn|date=1895|publisher=Munshi Gulab Singh & sons|language=en|quote=Kasur.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Chopra|first=Gulshan Lall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZifwYm8MT0C&q=Kasar|title=Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab|date=1940|publisher=Government Printing|language=en}}</ref> ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ," ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱠᱤᱞᱟ" ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ''ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱬ'' ᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱥᱟ,<ref>{{cite book|last=Nadiem|first=Ihsan N|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Kasur+Kusha|title=Punjab: land, history, people|publisher=Al-Faisal Nashran|year=2005|isbn=9789695034347|page=111|access-date=2009-05-29}}</ref> ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱑᱕᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nadiem|first=Ihsan H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=kasur+pashtun|title=Punjab: land, history, people|date=2005|publisher=al-Faisal Nashran|isbn=9789695032831|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Chopra|first=Gulshan Lall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EZifwYm8MT0C&q=kasur+arabic+punjab|title=Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab|date=1940|publisher=Government Printing|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-28 |title=History of Lahore and Kasur تاریخ لاہور، قصور |url=https://salaamone.com/kasur/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=Salaam One سلام |language=en-US}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[File:Mazar Shah Kamal Chisti - Kasur.JPG|thumb|ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ''ᱥᱟᱦ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱥᱴᱤ'' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾]] ===ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ=== ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱦᱩᱱ, ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱱᱳ-ᱦᱮᱯᱛᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓᱓ ᱮᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱᱡᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱝᱜᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱥ (ᱥᱚᱛᱞᱚᱡᱽ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cunningham|first=Sir Alexander|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yH9Xef_vm1EC&pg=PA199|title=The Ancient Geography of India: I. The Buddhist Period, Including the Campaigns of Alexander, and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang|date=1871|publisher=Trübner and Company|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ [[ᱳᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱳᱠᱟᱨᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ=== {{Weather box |width=auto |location = ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 27.0 |Feb record high C = 31.0 |Mar record high C = 37.0 |Apr record high C = 43.0 |May record high C = 47.0 |Jun record high C = 48.0 |Jul record high C = 42.0 |Aug record high C = 39.0 |Sep record high C = 39.0 |Oct record high C = 37.0 |Nov record high C = 38.0 |Dec record high C = 29.0 |Jan high C = 21.0 |Feb high C = 22.0 |Mar high C = 28.0 |Apr high C = 35.0 |May high C = 39.0 |Jun high C = 39.0 |Jul high C = 36.0 |Aug high C = 35.0 |Sep high C = 35.0 |Oct high C = 32.0 |Nov high C = 27.0 |Dec high C = 22.0 |Jan mean C=14 |Feb mean C=19 |Mar mean C=19 |Apr mean C=24 |May mean C=27 |Jun mean C=24 |Jul mean C=21 |Aug mean C=25 |Sep mean C=30 |Oct mean C=27 |Nov mean C=20 |Dec mean C=18 |Jan low C = 6.0 |Feb low C = 10.0 |Mar low C = 14.0 |Apr low C = 20.0 |May low C = 24.0 |Jun low C = 27.0 |Jul low C = 27.0 |Aug low C = 26.6 |Sep low C = 24.0 |Oct low C = 18.3 |Nov low C = 12.0 |Dec low C = 6.6 |Jan record low C = -2.0 |Feb record low C = 2.0 |Mar record low C = 6.0 |Apr record low C = 9.0 |May record low C = 13.0 |Jun record low C = 13.0 |Jul record low C = 13.0 |Aug record low C = 13.0 |Sep record low C = 10.0 |Oct record low C = 6.0 |Nov record low C = 3.0 |Dec record low C = -1.0 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 20 |Feb precipitation mm = 13 |Mar precipitation mm = 21 |Apr precipitation mm = 43 |May precipitation mm = 99 |Jun precipitation mm = 177 |Jul precipitation mm = 149 |Aug precipitation mm = 86 |Sep precipitation mm = 41 |Oct precipitation mm = 11 |Nov precipitation mm = 9 |Dec precipitation mm = 10 |Jan snow inch = |Feb snow inch = |Mar snow inch = |Apr snow inch = |May snow inch = |Jun snow inch = |Jul snow inch = |Aug snow inch = |Sep snow inch = |Oct snow inch = |Nov snow inch = |Dec snow inch = |Jan sun = 279 |Feb sun = 252 |Mar sun = 341 |Apr sun = 360 |May sun = 403 |Jun sun = 390 |Jul sun = 341 |Aug sun = 310 |Sep sun = 330 |Oct sun = 341 |Nov sun = 300 |Dec sun = 310 |source 1 = ''MyWeather2''<ref name="MyWeather2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Pakistan/Kasur/climate-profile.aspx |publisher=Weather2 |title=Kasur Climate History |access-date=2019-12-03 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |source 2 = ''Weather Spark''<ref name="WeatherSpark">{{Cite web |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/108025/Average-Weather-in-Kas%C5%ABr-Pakistan-Year-Round |publisher= WeatherSpark|title=Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kasūr |access-date=2019-12-03 }}</ref> }} ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ, ᱡᱟᱴ, ᱟᱨᱟᱭᱱ, ᱰᱳᱜᱟᱨ, ᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱥᱮᱠᱷ, ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ, ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱨ, ᱛᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱜᱚᱨ, ᱱᱟᱭᱤ, ᱵᱩᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Our History {{!}} Kasur|url=https://kasur.punjab.gov.pk/our_history|access-date=2021-12-14|website=kasur.punjab.gov.pk}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kasūr (Kasur, Punjab, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/pakistan/punjab/kasur/7130103__kas%C5%ABr/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> |- |᱑᱙᱗᱒ | style="text-align:right" |᱑᱕᱕,᱕᱒᱓ |- |᱑᱙᱘᱑ | style="text-align:right" |᱑᱕᱕,᱕᱒᱓ |- |᱑᱙᱙᱘ | style="text-align:right" |᱒᱔᱕,᱓᱒᱑ |- |᱒᱐᱑᱗ | style="text-align:right" |᱓᱕᱘,᱒᱙᱖ |- |᱒᱐᱒᱓ | style="text-align:right" |᱕᱑᱐,᱘᱗᱕ |} ===ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ=== ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱐.᱐᱔% ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱐᱓᱔% ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7452/1/1422_1951_POP.pdf|title=CENSUS OF RAKISTAN, 1951}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ(᱑᱘᱘᱑−᱒᱐᱑᱗){{efn|1881-1941: Data for the entirety of the town of Kasur, which included Kasur Municipality.<ref name="Census1941"/>{{rp|32}}|name="KasurCity1881to1941"}} ! rowspan="2" |ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ<br>ᱜᱩᱴ ! colspan="2" |᱑᱘᱘᱑<ref name="Census1881">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057656 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057656 |access-date=14 January 2024 |title=Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I. |year=1881 }}</ref><ref name="Census1881B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057657 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057657 |access-date=14 January 2024 |title=Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II. |year=1881 }}</ref>{{rp|520}} ! colspan="2" |᱑᱘᱙᱑<ref name="Census1891">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318666 |jstor=saoa.crl.25318666 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India, 1891. General tables for British provinces and feudatory states. |year=1891 }}</ref>{{rp|68}}<ref name="Census1891B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318669 |jstor=saoa.crl.25318669 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=The Punjab and its feudatories, part II--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the British Territory |year=1891 }}</ref> ! colspan="2" |᱑᱙᱐᱑<ref name="Census1901">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25352838 |jstor=saoa.crl.25352838 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. Vol. 1A, India. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1901}}</ref>{{rp|44}}<ref name="Census1901B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739 |jstor=saoa.crl.25363739 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. |year=1901}}</ref>{{rp|26}} ! colspan="2" |᱑᱙᱑᱑<ref name="Census1911">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393779 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393779 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India, 1911. Vol. 1., Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911}}</ref>{{rp|23}}<ref name="Census1911B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393788 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911}}</ref>{{rp|19}} ! colspan="2" |᱑᱙᱒᱑<ref name="Census1921">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394121 |jstor=saoa.crl.25394121 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 1, India. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1921}}</ref>{{rp|25}}<ref name="Census1921B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430165 |jstor=saoa.crl.25430165 |access-date=9 January 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1921}}</ref>{{rp|21}} ! colspan="2" |᱑᱙᱓᱑<ref name="Census1931">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/site/SAOA/SouthAsiaOpenArchivesSAOA/CensusReports-1931-26575928/|title=CENSUS OF INDIA, 1931 VOLUME XVII PUNJAB PART II TABLES|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>{{rp|26}} ! colspan="2" |᱑᱙᱔᱑<ref name="Census1941">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/censusofindia1941-28216851/|title=CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>{{rp|32}} ! colspan="2" |᱒᱐᱑᱗<ref name="Census2017B">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/final-results-census-2017|title=Final Results (Census-2017)|access-date=27 January 2024}}</ref> |- !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|15px]] | ᱑᱓,᱘᱕᱒ | {{Percentage | 13852 | 17336 | 2 }} | ᱑᱕,᱔᱐᱖ | {{Percentage | 15406 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱑᱖,᱒᱕᱗ | {{Percentage | 16257 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱑᱘,᱕᱘᱘ | {{Percentage | 18588 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱒᱒,᱒᱙᱐ | {{Percentage | 22290 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱓᱖,᱖᱕᱘ | {{Percentage | 36658 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱓᱙,᱒᱙᱕ | {{Percentage | 39295 | 53101 | 2 }} | ᱔᱖᱙,᱖᱓᱕ | {{Percentage | 469635 | 488579 | 2 }} |- | [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ]] [[File:Om.svg|15px]] | ᱓,᱐᱗᱔ | {{Percentage | 3074 | 17336 | 2 }} | ᱔,᱔᱑᱓ | {{Percentage | 4413 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱕,᱓᱒᱗ | {{Percentage | 5327 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱕,᱒᱙᱑ | {{Percentage | 5291 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱗,᱓᱓᱓ | {{Percentage | 7333 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱘,᱒᱕᱑{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|1931-1941: Including [[Ad-Dharmi]]s}} | {{Percentage | 8251 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱑᱐,᱗᱕᱒{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}} | {{Percentage | 10752 | 53101 | 2 }} | ᱑᱓ | {{Percentage | 13 | 488579 | 2 }} |- | [[ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱥᱤᱠᱷ]] [[File:Khanda.svg|15px]] | ᱒᱔᱒ | {{Percentage | 242 | 17336 | 2 }} | ᱓᱘᱒ | {{Percentage | 382 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱒᱙᱕ | {{Percentage | 295 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱖᱓᱑ | {{Percentage | 631 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱙᱘᱗ | {{Percentage | 987 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱑,᱕᱒᱙ | {{Percentage | 1529 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱒,᱐᱓᱔ | {{Percentage | 2034 | 53101 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |- | [[ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱮᱭᱱ]] [[File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg|15px]] | ᱑᱖᱘ | {{Percentage | 168 | 17336 | 2 }} | ᱘᱙ | {{Percentage | 89 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱙᱗ | {{Percentage | 97 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱑᱖᱙ | {{Percentage | 169 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱒᱖᱕ | {{Percentage | 265 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱑᱔᱔ | {{Percentage | 144 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱔᱕᱒ | {{Percentage | 452 | 53101 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |- | [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]] | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱔᱓ | {{Percentage | 43 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱑᱐᱑ | {{Percentage | 101 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱑᱔᱑ | {{Percentage | 141 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱒᱒᱗ | {{Percentage | 227 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱕᱖᱒ | {{Percentage | 562 | 53101 | 2 }} | ᱑᱘,᱗᱑᱙ | {{Percentage | 18719 | 488579 | 2 }} |- | [[ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ|ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]] [[File:Faravahar.svg|15px]] | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱓ | {{Percentage | 3 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱓ | {{Percentage | 3 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱒ | {{Percentage | 2 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱖ | {{Percentage | 6 | 46815 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |- | [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ]] [[File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg|15px]] | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | ᱒᱑᱒ | {{Percentage | 212 | 488579 | 2 }} |- | ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 17336 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 20290 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 22022 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 24783 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 31018 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 46815 | 2 }} | ᱖ | {{Percentage | 6 | 53101 | 2 }} | ᱐ | {{Percentage | 0 | 488579 | 2 }} |- ! ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ! ᱑᱗,᱓᱓᱖ ! {{Percentage | 17336 | 17336 | 2 }} ! ᱒᱐,᱒᱙᱐ ! {{Percentage | 20290 | 20290 | 2 }} ! ᱒᱒,᱐᱒᱒ ! {{Percentage | 22022 | 22022 | 2 }} ! ᱒᱔,᱗᱘᱓ ! {{Percentage | 24783 | 24783 | 2 }} ! ᱓᱑,᱐᱑᱘ ! {{Percentage | 31018 | 31018 | 2 }} ! ᱔᱖,᱘᱑᱕ ! {{Percentage | 46815 | 46815 | 2 }} ! ᱕᱓,᱑᱐᱑ ! {{Percentage | 53101 | 53101 | 2 }} ! ᱔᱘᱘,᱕᱗᱙ ! {{Percentage | 488579 | 488579 | 2 }} |} ==ᱱᱳᱴᱥ== {{notelist}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category-inline}} * Hasan Saeed [https://propakistani.pk/2019/04/16/kasur-safe-city-project-almost-completed/ Kasur Safe City Project] * [https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/504417-buzdar-opens-safe-city-other-projects-in-kasur Minister inspects progress on Kasur Safe City Project] July 27, 2019 * [https://fp.brecorder.com/2019/04/20190416464913/ Kasur Safe City Project: PSCA connects CCTV cameras with IC3 Lahore] June 26, 2019 [https://www.brecorder.com/2019/07/26/513144/cm-inaugurates-three-mega-projects-in-kasur/ CM inaugurates three mega projects in Kasur] July 26, 2019 * Failsal Saeed [https://www.techjuice.pk/punjab-govt-all-set-to-launch-safe-city-project-in-yet-another-district/ Punjab govt all set to launch safe city project in yet another district] April 16, 2019 {{Authority control}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 7kvdbh6n426zfeihdx28jhv8vnhs6hv 0 30183 198951 182197 2026-10-09T04:00:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱳᱨᱮ | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1928 | birth_place =[[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] | death_date = 30 {{death year and age|1981|1928|9}} | death_place = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]], [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ]], [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | occupation = ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱰᱟᱱᱥᱟᱨ | spouse = | birthname = | yearsactive = 1946–1963 }} '''ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱳᱨᱮ''', ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱒᱘ – ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑), ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="book001">{{cite book |title=Bless You Bollywood!: A tribute to Hindi Cinema on completing 100 years |first=Tilak |last=Rishi |publisher=Trafford Publishing |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-466-93962-2 |pages=240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWlYAAAAQBAJ&q=Cuckoo+Moray}}</ref> ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ "ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱽᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱳᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="time_Forg">{{Cite web |title=Forgotten gems of Bollywood - The Times of India |author=Sandip Pal |work=The Times of India |date=20 August 2015 |access-date=3 September 2016 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Forgotten-gems-of-Bollywood/Forgotten-gems-of-Bollywood/photostory/48554567.cms}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱭᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱱᱳᱠᱷᱤ ᱟᱰᱟ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱛᱟᱯᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡᱽ (᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱨᱜᱤᱥ, ᱫᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱡᱳᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱵᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱭᱳ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱟᱱ & ᱢᱟᱭᱩᱨᱯᱟᱝᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱒ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱕᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ==ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱᱛᱤᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱸᱜᱽᱞᱳ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱫᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱮᱠ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱟ (ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱑) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱨᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱤᱠᱣᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱘) ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱦᱩᱫᱤ (᱑᱙᱕᱘) ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱡᱷᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱮ ᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱳᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱽᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱢᱟᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱪᱩᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱴᱨᱤᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{IMDb name|id=0191002}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160916074321/https://www.fantastikindia.fr/site/Cuckoo,5672 Full filmography and biography of Cuckoo (in French)] jxom2xqhvpbfsp9o4r65kwshs101ibx 0 30507 198944 174018 2026-10-09T02:13:21Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | image = Aisha Sharma and others grace Grazia Fashion Awards 2025-11277-5 (cropped).jpg | caption = ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|01|25|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=HOT! Aisha Sharma Looks Sexy And Raises Temperature in These Unseen Photos|url=https://www.news18.com/amp/lifestyle/aisha-sharma-is-a-vision-in-black-in-these-unseen-hot-photos-see-pics-7955191.html|date=30 May 2023 |website=news18}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ<br/>ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ | years_active = 2016–2023 | parents = [[ᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] (father) | relatives = [[ᱱᱮᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] (elder sister) }} '''ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱭᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱟᱢᱮᱵᱷ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱛᱮ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱭᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title='Satyamev Jayate': Debutante Aisha Sharma probably didn't seek John Abraham's help to prep for her role – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/satyamev-jayate-debutante-aisha-sharma-probably-didnt-seek-john-abrahams-help-to-prep-for-her-role/articleshow/64842913.cms |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-14 |title=Satyameva Jayate actress Aisha Sharma on her character Shikha: Not just a pretty face; she's a social crusader |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/satyameva-jayate-actress-aisha-sharma-on-her-character-shikha-not-just-a-pretty-face-shes-a-social-crusader-4962351.html |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪਿਹᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱢᱮ, ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱡᱩᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Campus shoes announces Aisha Sharma as their brand ambassador |url=https://english.pardaphash.com/campus-shoes-announces-aisha-sharma-as-their-brand-ambassador/ |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=PardaPhash |language=en |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814042203/https://english.pardaphash.com/campus-shoes-announces-aisha-sharma-as-their-brand-ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱝᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱞᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/kingfisher-calendar-2016|title=The Kingfisher Calendar 2016 is here|date=12 January 2016|website=GQ India|access-date=17 February 2025|archive-date=17 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217152009/https://www.gqindia.com/content/kingfisher-calendar-2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|nm9731950}} 72ql7qd6ytn73xvvg2jd0ykspxvy0xn 198945 198944 2026-10-09T02:13:23Z KiranBOT 9533 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v3.1.1s 198945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | image = Aisha Sharma and others grace Grazia Fashion Awards 2025-11277-5 (cropped).jpg | caption = ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|01|25|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=HOT! Aisha Sharma Looks Sexy And Raises Temperature in These Unseen Photos|url=https://www.news18.com/lifestyle/aisha-sharma-is-a-vision-in-black-in-these-unseen-hot-photos-see-pics-7955191.html|date=30 May 2023 |website=news18}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | occupation = ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ<br/>ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ | years_active = 2016–2023 | parents = [[ᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] (father) | relatives = [[ᱱᱮᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]] (elder sister) }} '''ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱭᱩᱥᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱞᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱛᱭᱟᱢᱮᱵᱷ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱛᱮ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱰᱮᱵᱭᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title='Satyamev Jayate': Debutante Aisha Sharma probably didn't seek John Abraham's help to prep for her role – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/satyamev-jayate-debutante-aisha-sharma-probably-didnt-seek-john-abrahams-help-to-prep-for-her-role/articleshow/64842913.cms |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-14 |title=Satyameva Jayate actress Aisha Sharma on her character Shikha: Not just a pretty face; she's a social crusader |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/satyameva-jayate-actress-aisha-sharma-on-her-character-shikha-not-just-a-pretty-face-shes-a-social-crusader-4962351.html |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪਿਹᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱢᱮ, ᱯᱮᱯᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱡᱩᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Campus shoes announces Aisha Sharma as their brand ambassador |url=https://english.pardaphash.com/campus-shoes-announces-aisha-sharma-as-their-brand-ambassador/ |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=PardaPhash |language=en |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814042203/https://english.pardaphash.com/campus-shoes-announces-aisha-sharma-as-their-brand-ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱝᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱞᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱪᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/kingfisher-calendar-2016|title=The Kingfisher Calendar 2016 is here|date=12 January 2016|website=GQ India|access-date=17 February 2025|archive-date=17 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217152009/https://www.gqindia.com/content/kingfisher-calendar-2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|nm9731950}} nuct5s8q8kdzm9n0ws85vzsg6uqepn9 0 31798 198958 198401 2026-10-09T07:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | image = [[File:16-Ghadir Eid 10 km party-مهمونی ۱۰ کیلومتری عید غدیر.jpg|250px]] | image_size = | caption = [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐-ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ-ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ | nickname = ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ; ᱭᱟᱣᱢ ᱟᱞ-ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱟᱠ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ) | type = [[ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] | significance = [[ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ]] ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ | observances = ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ (ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ), ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱯᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ''[[ᱫᱩ'ᱟ ᱱᱩᱫᱽᱵᱟ]]'' ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, | observedby = [[ᱴᱩᱭᱮᱞᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱡᱟᱭᱫᱤ]], [[ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞᱤ]], [[ᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱴᱥ]] | date 2021 = | date2022 = | date2024 = ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ)<ref>{{cite web |title=Is Eid-e-Ghadir a Public Holiday? |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/iran/eid-al-ghadir |website=timeanddate}}</ref> | holiday_name = ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ | date = }} '''ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ''' ({{langx|ar|عید الغدیر|ʿīd al-ghadīr|ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ}}) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 June 2025 |url=https://bianet.org/haber/happy-eid-al-ghadir-308379 |title=Happy Eid al-Ghadir |access-date=27 March 2026 |website= [[Bianet]]}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱢᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-22 |title=Gadir-i Hum Bayramı'na geri sayım başladı - Antakya Gazetesi |url=https://antakyagazetesi.com/gadir-i-hum-bayramina-geri-sayim-basladi/ |access-date=2024-06-22 |language=tr}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ (ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱫᱟᱱ-ᱯᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱚᱡᱚᱱᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱣᱤᱞᱟᱭᱟᱦ ("ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ"), ᱤᱫᱽ-ᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱚᱨᱜᱽ-ᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱦᱤ ("ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱽ"), ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱦᱞ ᱟᱞ-ᱵᱟᱭᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ("ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱽ"), ᱭᱟᱣᱢ ᱟᱞ-ᱣᱤᱞᱟᱭᱟᱦ ("ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ"), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱭᱟᱫᱽ ("ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱜ")᱾<ref>[[Al-Hurr al-Aamili]], [[Wasā'il al-Shīʿa]], V.8, P.89</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-29 |title=مأرب.. فعالية لحرائر مديرية صرواح بذكرى يوم الولاية |url=https://www.saba.ye/ar/news3344055.htm |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=www.saba.ye |language=ar}}</ref><ref>[https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/353587 The celebration of Ghaidr] mashreghnews.ir Retrieved 15 September 2018</ref><ref>Sayyed Ibn Tawus, Iqbal al-A'mal, V.2, P.261</ref><ref>[https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6645206 Eid Ghadir (Ghadeer)] yjc.ir</ref><ref>Muhammad ibn Ya'qub [[Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni|al-Kulayni]], [[Kitab al-Kafi]], V.4, P.148</ref> == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ (''[[ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱦ]]'') ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱱᱚᱵᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ [[ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱩ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟᱦ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>[https://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/incident.htm Ghadir Khum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915091526/https://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/incident.htm |date=15 September 2020 }} al-islam.org</ref><ref>[http://www.erfan.ir/english/89004.html Event of Ghadir Khumm] Irfan.ir</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱤᱡᱽᱡᱟᱦ ᱑０ ᱮ.ᱮᱭᱤᱪ (ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ) ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ'' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ, ᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱤᱡ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ"᱾ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ" ᱥᱮ "ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref name="EncyclopediaIslam">{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Vaglieri |first1=Laura Veccia |author-link=Laura Veccia Vaglieri |title=G̲h̲adīr K̲h̲umm|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia of Islam, Second Edition |year=2012 |access-date=11 October 2019 |publisher=Brill Online |url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ghadir-khumm-SIM_2439}}</ref> ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindsay |first=James E. |title=Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World |year=1957 |page=163 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=9780313322709 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J0WnWABM34C&pg=PA163 }}</ref><ref name="CampoP257-58">{{Cite book |last=Campo |first=Juan Eduardo |title=Encyclopedia of Islam |year=2009 |pages=257–58 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=9781438126968 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA257}}</ref> ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ?" ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ "ᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱵᱤ" ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ "ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧ, ᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱤᱡ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ"᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ''ᱢᱟᱣᱞᱟ'' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱟᱛᱮ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ), ᱠᱩᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ "ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ "ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ == ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱣᱟᱭᱦ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱢᱟᱦ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia]]|url=https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/258479/%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%85 |trans-title=Ghadir Khum |year=2022|author-first=N. |author-last=Azimipour|title=غدیر خم|language=fa}}</ref> ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ-ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾<ref>[http://www.irna.ir/sb/fa/News/83014691 The celebration of the event of Ghadir Khum] irna.ir</ref><ref>[https://www.afkarnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%DB%8C-14/779629-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%85-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9 Eid (feast) Ghadir-Khum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218093650/https://www.afkarnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%DB%8C-14/779629-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%85-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9 |date=2022-12-18 }} afkarnews.com</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]],<ref>[https://www.farsnews.com/news/13970607000284 Ghadir Khum (Eid)]{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} farsnews.com</ref><ref>[https://www.aparat.com/v/yAKjB/%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C..._%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1...._%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2..1436%D9%87%26zwj%3B%D9%B0%D9%80 Ghadir celebration, Ahwaz, Iran] aparat.com</ref><ref>[http://www.irinn.ir/fa/news/622528/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1 Ghadir celebration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629231035/https://www.irinn.ir/fa/news/622528/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1 |date=29 June 2020 }} irinn.ir Retrieved 22 September 2018</ref> [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]], [[ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ]],<ref>[https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/4892/8227/109283 Islamic countries, Eid Ghadir Khum] hawzah.net</ref> [[ᱤᱨᱟᱠ]],<ref>[https://fa.alalam.ir/news/1744789 Iraq, Eid Ghadir-Khum] alalam.ir Retrieved 22 September 2018</ref><ref>[http://www.shia-news.com/fa/news/169066 Eid Ghadir Khum, Iraq] shia-news.com Retrieved 22 September 2018</ref> ᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱤ., [[ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ]], [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]], [[ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ]], [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/yasam/gadiri-hum-bayrami-nedir-gadiri-hum-bayramini-kimler-ne-zaman-kutlar,IJWnjWP3kkqwv5QYIOPHRw|title=Gadir Hum Bayramı kutlanıyor (Gadir Hum Bayramı nedir? Gadiri Hum Bayramı'nı kimler, ne zaman kutlar?)}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ (ᱭᱩ.ᱠᱮ.), ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ᱾<ref>[http://fa.alkawthartv.com/news/91759 Ghadir Khum, celebration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626142143/https://fa.alkawthartv.com/news/91759 |date=26 June 2020 }} alkawthartv.com</ref><ref>[http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1799246 Eid Ghadir-Khum, in Georgia] iribnews.ir</ref><ref>[http://www.shia-news.com/fa/news/126852 The celebration of Ghadir, in Saudi Arabia] shia-news.com</ref><ref>[http://iqna.ir/fa/news/2223403 Ghadir celebration in various countries of the world] iqna.ir</ref> ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱭᱤᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟᱵᱷᱤᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ-ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia]]|url=https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/258479/%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%85 |trans-title=Ghadir Khum |year=2022|author-first=N. |author-last=Azimipour|title=غدیر خم|language=fa}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱑᱐-ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ-ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title=3 million Tehraners attend 10-km long Ghadir festival |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/189209/3-million-Tehraners-attend-10-km-long-Ghadir-festival |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱵᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ([[ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱭᱳᱢ ᱟᱞ-ᱣᱤᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-24 |title=Revolution Leader extends his congratulations to Yemeni people & all Muslims on "Wilayah " Guardianship Day anniversary |url=https://www.saba.ye/en/news3342638.htm |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=www.saba.ye |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-24 |title=Event for Al-Sabeen, Al-Wahda & Al-Safia districts' people in capital secretariat on Guardianship Day anniversary |url=https://www.saba.ye/en/news3342619.htm |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=www.saba.ye |language=en}}</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱤᱨᱟᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱨᱤᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷᱥ ᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iraqi parliament approves controversial official holidays law, forwards to president |url=https://shafaq.com/en/Iraq/Iraqi-parliament-approves-controversial-official-holidays-law-forwards-to-president |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=Shafaq News |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ-ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱛᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ, ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸᱨ (ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱡᱽ), ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾<ref>{{cite web |title=The customs and traditions of Eid al-Ghadir |url=http://noo.rs/93Vpp |website=Hawzah information center |access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱫᱽ (ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ)|*]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱴᱥ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ]] ro9vfzsnqgbgyb34x2geu4prcgofdrc 0 32331 198953 190053 2026-10-09T05:02:36Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian constituency | name = ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ | state = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] | constituency_no = ᱓᱕ | type = SLA | map_image = | map_caption = | map_alt = | division = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | district = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] | loksabha_cons = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] | established = ᱑᱙᱕᱑ | reservation = ᱵᱟᱝ | incumbent_image = Aswini Kumar Patra.jpg | mla = [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] | party = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] | latest_election_year = [[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱒᱔]] | electors = ᱒,᱕᱔,᱕᱓᱙{{efn|as on 2024}}{{efn|as data published by election commission}} }} '''ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ|ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&cid=35|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227030426/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=283&cid=35|url-status=usurped|archive-date=27 February 2014|title= Orissa Assembly Election 2009 |work=empoweringindia.org |quote= Constituency: Jaleswar (35) District : Balasore|accessdate= 22 February 2014}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ (ᱱᱟᱴᱟᱠᱟᱴᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱳᱛᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱰᱟ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛᱳᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱪᱳᱨᱢᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱤᱝᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱸᱥᱟᱠᱩᱞᱞᱤ, ᱛᱟᱫᱟᱫᱟ, ᱯᱩᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱨᱟ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf Assembly Constituencies and their Extent]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls Seats of Odisha]</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ== {{bar box |float=right |title= ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S18/partycomp12.htm |title= 12 - Jaleswar Assembly Constituency |work=eci.nic.in |year=2006 |quote=List Of Winning Candidates |accessdate=23 February 2014}}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |width=300px |barwidth=275px |bars= {{bar percent|2024|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|42.37}} {{bar percent|2019|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|48.38}} {{bar percent|2014|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|52.23}} {{bar percent|2009|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|40.95}} {{bar percent|2004|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|51.61}} {{bar percent|2000|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|48.97}} {{bar percent|1995|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|44.44}} {{bar percent|1990|{{party color|Janata Dal}}|59.33}} {{bar percent|1985|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|49.07}} {{bar percent|1980|{{party color|Janata Party}}|38.02}} {{bar percent|1977|{{party color|Janata Party}}|62.45}} }} ᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217121136/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/453-501.pdf |archivedate=2013-12-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jaleswar Assembly Constituency, Orissa|url=http://www.elections.in/orissa/assembly-constituencies/jaleswar.html|publisher=Compare Infobase Limited|accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" !ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ !ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ !colspan=2|ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |- |[[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱒᱔]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jaleswar Assembly Election Results 2024: Jaleswar Election Candidates List, Election Date, Vote Share - IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/odisha/jaleswar-constituency-result-18035 |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |[[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |{{full party name with color|rowspan=3|Biju Janata Dal}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱑᱙]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Jaleswar Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/jaleswar-odisha-assembly-constituency |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=resultuniversity.com}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱑᱔]]<ref name=":2" /> |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱐᱙]]<ref name=":3" /> |ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ |{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱐᱔]] |[[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |{{full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} |- |[[᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱒᱐᱐᱐]] | rowspan="2" |[[ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱛᱤ]] |{{full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱙᱕]] |- |[[᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱙᱐]] |[[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |{{full party name with color|Janata Dal}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱘᱕]] |ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱤᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱟ |{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱘᱐]] | rowspan="3" |ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ |{{full party name with color|rowspan=2|Janata Party}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱗᱗]] |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱗᱔]] |{{full party name with color|Socialist Party}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱗᱑]] | rowspan="4" |ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱣᱞ |{{full party name with color|rowspan=4|Praja Socialist Party}} |- |[[᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱖᱗]] |- |[[᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱖᱑]] |- |[[᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱕᱗]] |- |[[᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ|᱑᱙᱕᱑]] |ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱜᱨᱟᱦᱤ |{{full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |} ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ== ===᱒᱐᱒᱔=== ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election to Legislative Assembly of Odisha 2024 |url=https://elections24.eci.gov.in/election-details-odisa.html |website=[[Election Commission of India|ECI]] |access-date=2025-07-13 |archive-date=2024-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507223908/https://elections24.eci.gov.in/election-details-odisa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱟᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱓᱑᱙ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> {{Election box begin | |title= [[᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]],ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |votes = ᱘᱓,᱑᱐᱕ |percentage = ᱔᱒.᱓᱗ |change = {{decrease}}᱖.᱐᱑ }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate = ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱟᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ |votes = ᱘᱒,᱗᱘᱖ |percentage = ᱔᱒.᱒᱑ |change = {{increase}}᱑᱓.᱙᱐ }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ |votes = ᱒᱖,᱙᱖᱒ |percentage = ᱑᱓.᱖᱑ |change = {{decrease}}᱖.᱒᱓ }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ |candidate = ᱰᱤᱵᱽᱭᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱛᱤ |votes = ᱑,᱕᱖᱘ |percentage = ᱐.᱘᱐ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |candidate = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |votes = ᱘᱗᱒ |percentage = ᱐.᱔᱔ |change = {{decrease}}᱐.᱐᱘ }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱓᱑᱙ |percentage = ᱐.᱑᱖ |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑,᱙᱖,᱑᱓᱑ |percentage = ᱗᱗.᱐᱓ |change = }} {{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱑᱙=== ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱕,᱔᱔᱓ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> {{Election box begin| |title= [[᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]],ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |votes = ᱘᱕,᱔᱓᱕ |percentage = ᱔᱘.᱓᱘ |change = {{decrease}}᱓.᱘᱕ }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ|candidate=[[ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱛᱤ]]|votes=᱔᱙,᱙᱙᱒|percentage=᱒᱘.᱓᱑|change={{increase}}᱒᱐.᱑᱔}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ|candidate=ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ|votes=᱓᱕,᱐᱒᱖|percentage=᱑᱙.᱘᱔|change={{decrease}}᱑᱑.᱘᱕}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ|candidate=ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ|votes=᱙᱑᱘|percentage=᱐.᱕᱒|change=}} {{Election box majority||votes=᱓᱕,᱔᱔᱓|percentage=᱒᱐.᱐᱗|change=}} {{Election box turnout||votes=᱑᱗᱖᱕᱗᱙|percentage=᱗᱔.᱔᱑|change=}} {{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱑᱔=== ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ|ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱓᱓,᱘᱖᱐ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Constituency Wise odisha Assembly Election result 2014|url=http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/2604-constituency-wise-odisha-assembly-election-result.html|publisher=Leadtech.in|accessdate=29 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818230907/http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/2604-constituency-wise-odisha-assembly-election-result.html|archive-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Election box begin | |title= [[᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]], ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ<ref>{{cite web|title=Odisha - Jaleswar|url=http://eciresults.nic.in/AC/ConstituencywiseS1836.htm?ac=36|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=29 May 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714234025/http://eciresults.nic.in/AC/ConstituencywiseS1836.htm?ac=36|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Orissa Assembly Election 2014, Constituency: Jaleswar (36)|url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=998&cid=36|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203223/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=998&cid=36|url-status=usurped|archive-date=14 July 2014|publisher=EmpoweringIndia.org|accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |candidate = [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |votes = ᱘᱖,᱐᱘᱔ |percentage = ᱕᱒.᱒᱓ |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ |votes = ᱕᱒,᱒᱒᱔ |percentage = ᱓᱑.᱖᱙ |change = {{decrease}}᱙.᱒᱖ }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = ᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱡᱽ |votes = ᱑᱓,᱔᱖᱕ |percentage = ᱘.᱑᱗ |change = {{decrease}}᱒᱘.᱔᱖ }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |candidate = ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ |votes = ᱗᱒᱕ |percentage = ᱐.᱔᱔ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱓᱓,᱘᱖᱐ |percentage = ᱒᱐.᱕᱔ |change = ᱑᱖.᱒᱑ }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑,᱖᱔,᱘᱐᱗ |percentage = ᱗᱘.᱐᱙ |change = ᱗.᱐᱘ }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = ᱒,᱑᱑,᱐᱕᱗ }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = ᱵᱤᱡᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ |loser = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ }} {{Election box end}} ===᱒᱐᱐᱙=== ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] ᱖,᱓᱐᱔ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name=":3">{{cite web |url=http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/431-odisha-election-result-2009-votemargin.html |title=Orissa Election Result 2009 With Vote Margin |work=leadtech.in |quote=6304 |accessdate=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527163949/http://leadtech.in/infoelection/index.php/odisha/431-odisha-election-result-2009-votemargin.html |archive-date=27 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Election box begin | |title= [[᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ]], ᱡᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ<ref name=election2009>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3630-orissa-2009/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 6 October 2021}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |candidate = ᱫᱮᱵᱤᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ |votes = ᱕᱙,᱖᱘᱕ |percentage = ᱔᱐.᱙᱕ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ |candidate = [[ᱚᱥᱣᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ]] |votes = ᱕᱓,᱓᱘᱑ |percentage = ᱓᱖.᱖᱓ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box candidate minor party| |party = ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ |candidate = ᱜᱚᱣᱨ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱥ |votes = ᱒᱐,᱒᱕᱑ |percentage = ᱑᱓.᱘᱙ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box majority| |votes = ᱖,᱓᱐᱔ |percentage = ''᱔.᱓᱓''{{efn|%of total valid votes}} |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = ᱑,᱔᱕,᱗᱗᱐ |percentage = ᱗᱑.᱐᱑ |change = ''-'' }} {{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ |loser = ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ }} {{Election box end}} ==ᱱᱳᱴᱥ== {{notelist}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ]] kkxkl79ilkivu65bvu9yl1exu03et4s 0 36090 198943 192643 2026-10-09T01:39:01Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ | caption = | native_name = علی باکویی | native_name_lang = fa | pronunciation = | birth_name = ᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢᱤ | birth_date = {{Birth date|᱑᱙৭᱕|᱐᱑|᱑᱗}}<ref name=irnw/> | birth_place = [[ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢ]], [[ᱫᱳᱫᱟᱝᱜᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ]], [[ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|᱒᱐᱒᱕|᱐᱖|᱑᱓|᱑᱙᱗᱕|᱐᱑|᱑᱗}} | death_place = [[ᱱᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠ]] ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ, [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]]<ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2025/06/13/israel-targets-irans-nuclear-sites-and-senior-military-figures/ |title = Israel targets Iran's nuclear sites and senior military figures |date = 13 June 2025 |trans-title = اسرائیل سایت‌های هسته‌ای و مقامات ارشد نظامی ایران را هدف قرار می‌دهد |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> | death_cause = ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ<ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392914833 |title = Background on Iranian Scientists Killed by Israel - June 2025 |trans-title = پیشینه دانشمندان ایرانی کشته شده توسط اسرائیل - ژوئن ۲۰۲۵ |language = en |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|35.7492247|N|51.1721805|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} --> | monuments = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = {{bulleted list|[[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱚᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ|[[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ|[[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ|[[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ}} | alma_mater = {{bulleted list|[[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱠ-ᱟᱥᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]]|[[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]]}} | occupation = {{bulleted list|[[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ]]|[[ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱠᱳᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱨᱤ}} | years_active = ᱑᱙᱙᱑ - ᱒᱐᱒᱕ | era = | employer = [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | organization = [[ᱮᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] | agent = | known_for = ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ<ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/955662/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF |title = علی باکویی؛ دانشمند هسته‌ای که در حملات صهیونیستها به شهادت رسید |date = 16 June 2025 |trans-title = Ali Bakouei, a nuclear scientist who was martyred in Zionist attacks |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | net_worth = | height = | television = | title = ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = {{unbulleted list|ᱢᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ|(''ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ'')}} | partner = | children = {{unbulleted list|ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ|ᱭᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ|(''ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ'')}} | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''ᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢᱤ''' ({{langx|fa|علی باکویی}}; ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ {{em dash}} ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ]] [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ|ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ]], ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱥ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱠᱮᱯᱟᱥᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref> {{cite web |url = https://news.az/news/the-9-iranian-nuclear-scientists-eliminated-by-israel |title = The 9 iranian nuclear scientists eliminated by Israel |trans-title = ۹ دانشمند هسته‌ای ایرانی توسط اسرائیل کشته شدند |language = en |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url = https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/4188479-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 |title = یک دانشمند هسته‌ای به همراه خانواده‌اش به شهادت رسید |work = روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد |trans-title = A nuclear scientist was martyred along with his family |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 |archive-date = 14 July 2025 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250714034816/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/4188479-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=defapress> {{cite web |url = https://defapress.ir/fa/news/761842/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4 |title = مصائب مامور آتش‌نشان در بیرون آوردن پیکر خانواده خواهرش |trans-title = The ordeal of a firefighter in retrieving the body of his sister's family |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.iranintl.com/en/202506148153 |title = Another nuclear scientist killed in Israeli airstrikes, local official says |date = 14 June 2025 |trans-title = یک مقام محلی می‌گوید یک دانشمند هسته‌ای دیگر در حملات هوایی اسرائیل کشته شده است |language = en |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://ifpnews.com/another-iranian-nuclear-scientist-martyred-in-israeli-attack/ |title = Another Iranian Nuclear Scientist Martyred In Israeli Attack |date = 27 June 2025 |trans-title = شهادت یکی دیگر از دانشمندان هسته‌ای ایران در حمله اسرائیل |language = en |access-date = 10 August 2025 |archive-date = 12 September 2025 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250912200307/https://ifpnews.com/another-iranian-nuclear-scientist-martyred-in-israeli-attack/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ, ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱟᱜ [[ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠ]] ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱩᱲᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=irnw/><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.corriere.it/esteri/25_giugno_28/iran-regime-decapitato-generali-scienziati-uccisi-7379ffdf-71e3-4f16-a171-990ab635bxlk.shtml |title = Iran, il regime decapitato, i generali e gli scienziati uccisi dai raid mirati dell'esercito israeliano nella «Guerra dei 12 giorni» |date = 28 June 2025 |trans-title = ایران، رژیم سر بریده شد، ژنرال‌ها و دانشمندان توسط حملات هدفمند ارتش اسرائیل در "جنگ ۱۲ روزه" کشته شدند |language = it |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> == ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ == ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱟᱡᱟᱱᱫᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]], [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ]], [[ᱫᱳᱫᱟᱝᱜᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢ]] ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱳᱫᱟᱝᱜᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾<ref name=ghalamabi/> ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱠᱚᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=ghalamabi/> ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩնᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾<ref name=ghalamabi/> ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱠᱳᱪ (ᱠᱷᱮᱞ)|ᱠᱳᱪ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱨᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name=ghalamabi>{{cite web |url = https://ghalamabi.ir/ali-bakouei-katrimi-biography/ |title = خانه‌ای که خاموش شد؛ شهادت دکتر باکویی و خانواده‌اش |trans-title = The House That Went Silent: The Martyrdom of Dr. Bakouei and His Family |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 |archive-date = 4 July 2025 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250704022556/https://ghalamabi.ir/ali-bakouei-katrimi-biography/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ|ᱥᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ]] ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾<ref> {{cite web |url = https://snn.ir/fa/news/1274785/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF |title = شهید هسته‌ای مازندران را بیشتر بشناسید |trans-title = Get to know more about the nuclear martyr of Mazandaran |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> == ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ == ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ (''ᱠᱳᱱᱠᱳᱨ'')]] ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱥᱯᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱠ-ᱟᱥᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ)|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩնᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=hamshahrionline/><ref name=hawzah/><ref name=defapress/> ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name=hamshahrionline> {{cite web |url = https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/961958/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87 |title = زندگینامه دانشمندان شهید هسته‌ ای؛ علی باکویی کتریمی و اکبر مطلبی‌زاده |date = 11 July 2025 |trans-title = Biographies of Martyred Nuclear Scientists: Ali Bakouei Katrimi and Akbar Motallebizadeh |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> ᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱭᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱠᱜᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:<ref name=hawzah> {{cite web |url = https://hawzah.net/fa/Mostabser/View/65329/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C#_ednref2 |title = علی باکویی کتریمی |trans-title = Ali Bakui Katrimi |language = fa |access-date = 10 August 2025 }} </ref> {{bulleted list | [[ᱤᱥᱯᱷᱟᱦᱟᱱ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱠ-ᱟᱥᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ | [[ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱤᱨᱟᱱ)|ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱰ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱞᱚᱭ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ | [[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱠ-ᱟᱥᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ | [[ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱠ-ᱟᱥᱷᱛᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤᱝ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ | [[ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱤᱮᱪᱰᱤ }} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{commons category}} * [https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/14/the-9-iranian-nuclear-scientists-israel-has-eliminated/ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱙ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ] * [https://www.unitedagainstnucleariran.com/irans-nuclear-program-overview ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ] * [https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2025/06/13/israel-targets-irans-nuclear-sites-and-senior-military-figures/ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱨᱜᱮᱴ] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱮᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠᱥ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] 9gwwsmz42oppabymag35kor7ywd2nnx 0 37906 198942 197221 2026-10-09T01:32:27Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aalavattam.jpg|thumb|right|ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ|300px]] '''ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ''' ({{langx|ml|ആലവട്ടം}}, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nayyar |first=Sanjeev |title=Why we shouldn't ban elephants in Kerala temples |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/why-we-shouldnt-ban-elephants-in-kerala-temples/20160413.htm |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Aalavattam |url=https://www.traditionalartandcrafts.com/latest-update/aalavattam-is-a-special-decorative-circular-shield/156 |access-date=2026-08-22 |archive-date=2026-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260823112639/https://www.traditionalartandcrafts.com/latest-update/aalavattam-is-a-special-decorative-circular-shield/156 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ (ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱪᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱢ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱵᱟ᱾ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱴᱴᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == <references /> {{Commons category}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ]] ggncwezxgz77f6t41inzwfirlcxwoa9 0 38095 198949 198109 2026-10-09T03:29:12Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox ethnic group | group = ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ | image = A KAADAR TRIBALWOMAN OF ANAPPANTHAM,THRISSUR,KERALA.JPG | flag = | image_caption = ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ | population = ᱒᱐᱐᱐<ref>{{cite book |title=The culture of India |url=https://archive.org/details/cultureofindia0000unse |date=2011 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services |page=[https://archive.org/details/cultureofindia0000unse/page/29 29] |quote=The Kadar population was estimated at approximately 2,000 individuals in the early 21st century}}</ref>-᱔᱐᱐᱐ | popplace = [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]], [[ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ]]<ref name=ethnologue/> | languages = [[ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]<ref name=ethnologue>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kej/ |title=Kadar |publisher=Ethnologue |date=2016-02-20 |accessdate=2019-10-30}}</ref> | religions = [[ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ|ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱤᱡᱚᱢ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] | related_groups = {{hlist| [[ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ|ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] | [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ]] | [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨ]] }} }} [[File:Kadar hut.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ]] [[File:Kadar girl wearing a comb.jpg|thumb|ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱱᱟᱠᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ]] '''ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ''' ('''ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱱ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱠᱟᱫᱤᱨ''' ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ)<ref name="Luiz 1986 59">{{Cite book |title=Tribes of Kerala |first=A. A. D. |last=Luiz |publisher=Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh |date=1986 |orig-year=1962 |page=59}}</ref> ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ]], [[ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kirtads.kerala.gov.in/tribals-in-kerala/ |title=KIRTADS &#124; Tribals in Kerala |publisher=Kirtads.kerala.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2019-10-30 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ|ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=ethnologue/> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ == ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ''ᱠᱟᱰᱩ'' ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱵᱤᱨ',<ref>{{Cite book |title=Races & Cultures of India |first=Dhirendra Nath |last=Majumdar |author-link=Dhirendra Nath Majumdar |edition=second |publisher=Universal Publishers |date=1951 |orig-year=1944 |page=91 |quote=Kadar means forest-dweller. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeMxAAAAIAAJ&q=kadar}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ehrenfels |first=U. R. |date=1952 |title=Kadar of Cochin |series=Anthropological series |volume=1 |location=Madras |publisher=[[University of Madras]] |page=3n8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Tribes of Kerala |first=A. A. D. |last=Luiz |publisher=Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh |date=1986 |orig-year=1962 |page=59 |quote=Their name connotes that they are 'Al' (people) of the Kad (forest).}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ]]<ref>{{cite book |first=P.R.G. |last=Mathur |title=The Encyclopaedia of Dravidian Tribes |volume=2 |publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics |date=1996 |page=76 |chapter=Kadar |isbn=9788185692166 |quote=The word, ''kādan'', in Malayalam, means the dweller in a forest (plural - ''kādar''). The tribe obviously got the name because of their exclusively forest habitat.}}</ref> ᱥᱮ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Tribes |first1=Mukul |last1=Chakraborti |first2=Dipak |last2=Mukherji |location=Calcutta |publisher=Saraswat Library |date=1971 |pages=37–54 [37] |chapter=3. The Kadars|quote=The word ‘kadar’ is the plural form of Kadan ('forest dweller’) derived from Kadu which means forest in [[Tamil language|Tamil]].}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Tribes |first1=Mukul |last1=Chakraborti |first2=Dipak |last2=Mukherji |location=Calcutta |publisher=Saraswat Library |date=1971 |pages=37–54 [37] |chapter=3. The Kadars|quote=The plainsmen designate this tribe only by this term [Kadar], other forest dewlling ([[sic]]) tribes being known by different names. In anthropological literature the tribe is known as Kadar or Kadir.}}</ref> == ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ == ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱱᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,<ref>{{cite book |title=Tribes And Castes Of Cochin |volume=1 |last=Iyer |first=L. K. Ananta Krishna |publisher=Cosmo Publications |date=1981 |orig-year=1909 |pages=1–27 [1] |chapter=1. The Kadars |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.228471/page/n33/mode/1up?q=%22the+kadars%22}}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Kadar Education at Vazhachal |url=https://keralamuseum.org/article/kadar-education-at-vazhachal/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=The Kerala Museum |language=en-US}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱭᱱᱟᱰ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱳᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱥᱚᱢ, ᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱳᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite book |title=The Adivasis |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India |date=1960 |orig-year=1955 |page=50}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Luiz 1986 59"/> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tribes of Palakkad, Kerala: A Sociolinguistic Profile (SIL) |author=Bijumon Varghese |date=2015 |orig-year=2004 |page=4 |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/12/30/35/123035517420667367799205409945550701297/silesr2015_028.pdf}}</ref> == ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ == ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ, ᱢᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱜᱩ, ᱮᱨᱳᱨᱩᱴ, ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱪᱤ, ᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2014 |title=Kadar |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kadar |url-status= |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=Britannica}}</ref> ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/39135/1/Unit-3.pdf |title=Data |publisher=egyankosh.ac.in |date= |accessdate=2019-10-30 |archive-date=2019-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001080418/http://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/39135/1/Unit-3.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=totem |url=https://totemngo.wordpress.com/2014/12/18/tribal-communities-of-kerala/ |title=Tribal Communities of Kerala &#124; totem |publisher=Totemngo.wordpress.com |date=2014-12-18 |accessdate=2019-10-30}}</ref> == ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱵᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Thurston |first=Edgar |title=Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Vol 3 |publisher=Government Press |year=1909 |location=Madras |pages=6–29}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱴᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱛᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ (ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kadan in India |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/17038/IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tribes of Palakkad, Kerala: A Sociolinguistic Profile (SIL) |author=Bijumon Varghese |date=2015 |orig-year=2004 |page=11 |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/12/30/35/123035517420667367799205409945550701297/silesr2015_028.pdf}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":1" /> == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ == {{Main|ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Tribes of Palakkad, Kerala: A Sociolinguistic Profile (SIL) |author=Bijumon Varghese |date=2015 |orig-year=2004 |page=42 |quote='''''Kadar''''': The vitality of mother tongue seems questionable for the Kadar community. Some Kadar subjects said the children speak Malayalam first or at an early age, and some said that the young people in their community don’t know their language as well as the old people. About half of the subjects believed their children will continue to speak their language, about 20 percent felt that they will not, and the rest were not quite sure whether the children will speak the vernacular when they grow up. |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/12/30/35/123035517420667367799205409945550701297/silesr2015_028.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandramohan |first=P. |date=2025 |chapter=Kadar—An Endangered Dravidian Tribal Language of India |editor1=N. S. Dash |editor2=S. Arulmozi |editor3=N. Ramesh |title=Handbook on Endangered South Asian and Southeast Asian Languages |publisher=Springer |location=Cham |pages=331–363 [331, 336-337] |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-80752-7_15 |isbn=978-3-031-80751-0 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-80752-7_15}}</ref> == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ == ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱤᱡᱚᱢ (ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ) ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ == ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ == [[ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱪᱟᱞ]], ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱟᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Binoy |first=Anna |date=2018-06-05 |title=Recounting the tales of displacement, injustice and marginalisation |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2018/Jun/05/recounting-the-tales-of-displacement-injustice-and-marginalisation-1823689.html |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist}} ;ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ: * {{cite book |title=Tribes And Castes Of Cochin |volume=1 |last=Iyer |first=L. K. Ananta Krishna |publisher=Cosmo Publications |date=1981 |orig-year=1909 |pages=1–27 |chapter=1. The Kadars |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.228471/page/n33/mode/1up?q=%22the+kadars%22}} * {{cite book |last=Ehrenfels |first=U. R. |date=1952 |title=Kadar of Cochin |series=Anthropological series |volume=1 |location=Madras |publisher=[[University of Madras]]}} * {{Cite book |title=Tribes of Kerala |first=A. A. D. |last=Luiz |publisher=Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh |date=1986 |orig-year=1962 |pages=59–64}} * {{cite book |title=Indian Tribes |first1=Mukul |last1=Chakraborti |first2=Dipak |last2=Mukherji |location=Calcutta |publisher=Saraswat Library |date=1971 |pages=37–54 |chapter=3. The Kadars}} * {{cite book |first=P.R.G. |last=Mathur |title=The Encyclopaedia of Dravidian Tribes |volume=2 |publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics |date=1996 |pages=76–86 |chapter=Kadar |isbn=9788185692166}} * {{Cite web |title=The Tribes of Palakkad, Kerala: A Sociolinguistic Profile (SIL) |author=Bijumon Varghese |date=2015 |orig-year=2004 |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/12/30/35/123035517420667367799205409945550701297/silesr2015_028.pdf}} == ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |title=A Physical Survey of the Kadar of Kerala |first=Sasanka Sekher |last=Sarkar |publisher=Department of Anthropology, Government of India |date=1960}} * {{cite book |title=Innere Entwicklungshilfe: eine ethnologische Studie in Südindien |volume=8 |series=Schriftenreihe des Südasien-Instituts der Universität Heidelberg |issn=0440-601X |first=Umar Rolf Freiherr |last=von Ehrenfels |publisher=O. Harrassowitz |date=1969 |language=DE}} * {{Cite journal |last1=SAHA |first1=N. |last2=KIRK |first2=R.L. |last3=SHANBAG |first3=S. |last4=JOSHI |first4=S.R. |last5=BHATIA |first5=H.M. |date=1974 |title=Genetic studies among the Kadar of Kerala |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_human-heredity_1974_24_2/page/198 |journal=Human Heredity |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=198–218 |doi=10.1159/000152653 |pmid=4424647 }} * {{cite journal |last=Chakrabarti |first=S. B. |date=1987 |title=Family, Marriage and Kinship System in a Food Gathering Community: A Note on the Kadar of Kerala |journal=Human Science |volume=36 |pages=175–185}} * {{cite journal |last=Xavier |first=S. |date=2018 |title=The Problems and Challenges of the Kadar Tribe of Kerala |journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=204–215 |doi=10.1177/2455328X18785454}} * {{cite thesis |title=Socio Cultural Identity of Tribes Kadar Community in Athirapally |last=Sindhu |first=K. K. |publisher=University of Kerala |date=2023 |type=PhD |hdl=10603/571364 |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/571364}} ; ᱤᱠᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱠᱟ: * {{cite journal |last=Chakrabarti |first=S.B. |title=Economic transmutations in a food gathering ecology - a note on the Kadar of Kerala |journal=Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society |volume=14 |issue=l |date=Mar 1979 |pages=33–40}} * {{cite journal |title=Ecological Anthropological Analysis of the Kadars of the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary |first=S. |last=Mahendrakumar |journal=Man and Life |volume=32 |issue=1-2 |date=2006 |pages=65–72}} * {{Cite book |last=Chandi |first=M. |date=2008 |title=Tribes of the Anamalais: livelihood and resource-use patterns of communities in the rainforests of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and Valparai Plateau |series=NCF Technical Report |volume=16 |publisher=Nature Conservation Foundation |location=Mysore |url=https://archive.org/details/ncf-tr-16/page/19/mode/1up}} * {{Cite book |first=Divya |last=Kalathingal |chapter=Culture and Conservation: A Study of the Kadar Tribe in Kerala |title=Ecocultural Ethics: Critical Essays |series=Ecocritical Theory and Practice |editor1=Rayson K. Alex |editor2=S. Susan Deborah |editor3=Reena Cheruvalath |editor4=Gyan Prakash |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC |date=2017 |pages=149–160 |isbn=9781498532488}} * {{cite web |last=Shaji |first=K. A. |date=December 2019 |title=A community rallies around hornbill habitat to aid conservation |website=[[Mongabay]] India |url=https://india.mongabay.com/2019/12/a-community-rallies-around-hornbill-habitat-to-aid-conservation/ |access-date=30 March 2026}} ; ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: * {{cite journal |last=v. Ehrenfels |first=U. R. |title=A Kadan Creation-Myth |url=https://archive.org/details/anthropos_january-june-1950_45_1-3/page/165 |journal=Anthropos |volume=45 |issue=1/3 |date=1950 |pages=165–76 |jstor=40450835}}. Accessed 6 Dec. 2025. * {{Cite journal |last=Hermanns |first=M. |title=161. Contributions to the Study of Kadan Religion |journal=Man |volume=55 |date=1955 |pages=145–51 |doi=10.2307/2793482 |jstor=2793482 }} Accessed 6 Dec. 2025. * {{cite book |title=The Adivasis |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India |date=1960 |orig-year=1955 |pages=50–51 (religion)}} * {{Cite journal |last=Ehrenfels |first=U. R. |title=75. Kadan Religion |journal=Man |volume=56 |date=1956 |pages=75–76 |jstor=2794342}} Accessed 6 Dec. 2025. * {{cite journal |last=Mazumdar |first=Satyendra Narayan |title=Kadar folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_folk-lore_1962-06_3_6/page/n26 |journal=Folklore |volume=3 |issue=6 |date=1962 |pages=273–75}} * {{Cite book |last=Thundy |first=Zacharias P. |author-link=:de:Zacharias P. Thundy |title=South Indian Folktales of Kadar |publisher=Archana Publications |date=1983}} {{refend}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{Commons category-inline}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱵᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱱᱤᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱵᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤᱵᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ]] n9ca2zo2qtfc9mvay88pr4i02klax4f 0 38225 198961 198867 2026-10-09T08:16:24Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 198961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ (᱑᱘᱘᱗–᱑᱙᱗᱖)}} {{Infobox person | name = ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = ᱦᱤᱢᱢᱟᱛᱞᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱽ | birth_date = {{birth date text|1887}} | birth_place = ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ [[ᱣᱟᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ]], [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | death_date ={{Death date and age|1976|01|25|1887|df=y}} | death_place = [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]], ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | other_names = | occupation = {{flatlist| *ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ *ᱢᱚᱱᱠ *ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | education = | alma_mater = }} '''ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ''' (᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱼ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱠ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ''ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱴᱚᱵᱤᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ, ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Autobiography|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/intro_autobio.htm|access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ, ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱣᱟᱨ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞᱳᱜᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ== ===ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ=== ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱚᱫᱷᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ (ᱫᱣᱤᱵᱤᱰᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱽᱣᱟᱭᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="books.google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4253|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot)), Volume 5|last=Lal|first=Mohan|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1992|isbn=9788126012213|location=New Delhi|pages=4253, 4254}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Venkatraman|first=T.|title=Discovery of Spiritual India|year=2007|publisher=lulu.com|location=Jersey City|pages=139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xd_rc7vWaEQC&q=%22Swami+Anand%22+gandhi&pg=PA139|isbn=9781435704725}}</ref><ref name="AGSI2">{{cite book|title=અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ (ગાંધીયુગ અને અનુગાંધી યુગ)|last=Brahmabhatt|first=Prasad|publisher=Parshwa Publication|year=2007|location=Ahmedabad|pages=60–63|language=gu|script-title=gu:Arvachin Gujarati Sahityano Itihas (Gandhiyug Ane Anugandhi Yug)|trans-title=History of Modern Gujarati Literature (Gandhi Era & Post-Gandhi Era)}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱞ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ (ᱱᱭᱩᱡᱽ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ)|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /><ref name="gandhi-manibhavan">{{cite web|url=http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/gandhicomesalive/comesalive_associates_india.htm#Swami%20Anand|title=Gandhiji's Associates in India|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=25 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025233124/http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/gandhicomesalive/comesalive_associates_india.htm#Swami%20Anand|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱢᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /><ref name=":0" /> ===ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ=== [[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Chronological Sketch of Gandhi in Bombay|url=http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/aboutgandhi/chrono_gandhiinbombay.htm|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=13 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813134408/http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/aboutgandhi/chrono_gandhiinbombay.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱸᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ''ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ'' ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Meghani|first=Mahendra|title=Gandhi – Ganga|publisher=Mumbai Sarvodaya Mandal|location=Mumbai|pages=21|url=http://www.mkgandhi.org/ebks/gganga.pdf}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ''ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ'' ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ''ᱭᱩᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH by Mohandas K. Gandhi|url=http://www.seminarpaper.com/2012/07/story-of-my-experiments-with-truth-by.html|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=6 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706043723/http://www.seminarpaper.com/2012/07/story-of-my-experiments-with-truth-by.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Autobiography|url=http://www.gandhibapu.com/templet.jsp?sno=39|access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ'' ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|title=The Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi|isbn = 9781556439780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5C551tVjunAC|last1 = Gandhi|first1 = Mahatma|date = 15 June 2010| publisher=North Atlantic Books }}</ref> ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Bhagavad–Gita introduction by Gandhi|url=http://www.teosofia.com/gita/gita-intro-gandhi.html|access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ]] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ|ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱴ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱜᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱟ, [[ᱠᱚᱥᱟᱱᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /><ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱠᱚᱴ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱦᱟᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="gandhi-manibhavan" /> ===ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ=== ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱳᱨᱡᱽ ᱣᱟᱥᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱚᱯᱮᱱᱦᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱱᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱥᱵᱟᱰ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|last=Patil|first=Jayant|title=Agricultural and Rural Reconstruction: A Sustainable Approach|year=1996|publisher=Concept Publishing|location=Ahmedabad|pages=146–153|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JW3N-JtJuaYC&q=%22Swami+Anand%22+&pg=PA146|isbn=9788170225898}}</ref><ref name="gandhi-manibhavan" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒ᱺ᱑᱕ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱴᱮᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=":0" /><ref name="AGSI2" /> ==ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, [[ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ]], [[ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ]], [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱩᱨᱫᱩ]] ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱞᱯ ᱣᱟᱞᱰᱚ ᱤᱢᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱨᱟᱞᱯᱷ ᱣᱚᱞᱰᱳ ᱮᱢᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱩᱞᱟᱨ, ᱣᱚᱞᱴ ᱣᱤᱴᱢᱮᱱ, ᱥᱨᱤ ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="books.google" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ''ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱳ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱓), ''ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱩ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱔, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱚᱞ), ''ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱖), ''ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱷᱟᱱᱳ ᱞᱩᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱙), ''ᱢᱳᱴᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱯᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟᱨᱟ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱙), ''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱱᱳ ᱟᱱᱩᱡᱽ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱑), ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱚᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱕), ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱳᱱᱳ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱳ (᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /><ref name="books.google" /> ᱵᱷᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref name="books.google_a">{{cite book|last=Nagendra|first=Dr.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqGojPpe8DIC&pg=PA333|title=Indian Literature|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|year=1988|location=Delhi|pages=333}}</ref><ref name="Datta1987">{{cite book|author=Amaresh Datta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=PA298|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|year=1987|isbn=978-81-260-1803-1|location=New Delhi|page=298|access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="AGSI2" /> ᱜᱩᱡᱟᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱞᱥᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ''ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱱᱤ ᱟᱨᱟᱛᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱢᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱷᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭ]], ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱫᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name="solanki">{{cite thesis|last=Solanki|first=Vipul|title=A Translation of Joseph Macwan's Vyathana Vitak from Gujarati Into English with a Critical Study|date=2016|publisher=[[Saurashtra University]]|place=Rajkot|type=PhD|chapter=Chapter 2:Critical Appreciation of Vyathana Vitak (The Afflicted)|hdl=10603/130572|pages=12}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ''ᱤᱥᱩᱱᱩ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱟᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱒᱒), ''ᱤᱥᱚᱯᱱᱤᱥᱟᱰ'', ''ᱤᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱴ'' (᱑᱙᱗᱗), ''ᱞᱚᱠᱜᱤᱴᱟ'', ''ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱳ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱘), ''ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱮᱨᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱖), ''ᱟᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱗), ''ᱟᱛᱟᱢᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ'' (᱑᱙᱖᱗) ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /> ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱰᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="books.google" /> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ''[[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟ]]'' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ''ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ'' ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱯᱟᱛᱷᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱵᱟᱰᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱟᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ''ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱰᱟᱱ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="books.google" /><ref name="AGSI2" /> ''ᱵᱟᱪᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ''ᱡᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱰᱤ'' (᱑᱙᱘᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="AGSI2" /> ''ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤᱣᱩᱱ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱟᱛᱵᱷᱮᱞ'' ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ''ᱩᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱱᱳ ᱩᱡᱟᱥ'' ᱟᱨ ''ᱫᱷᱳᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱨ'' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Dinkar Joshi|url=http://dinkarjoshi.com/english/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=37|access-date=12 October 2012|archive-date=9 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909070049/http://dinkarjoshi.com/english/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=37|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ [[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱠᱚᱱᱴ ᱥᱮᱛᱷ]] ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWWZ0GjoWIEC|title=Swami Anand: Monograph|last=Sheth|first=Chandrakant|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]|year=1999|isbn=8126003790|location=New Delhi|author-link=Chandrakant Sheth}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱩᱡᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱴ]] ᱟᱜ "ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱴ ᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱭᱤᱴ" ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|last=Bhatt|first=Sujata|title=Point No Point|url=http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Language%20and%20Literature%20in%20English%20(8695)/8695_w09_qp_92.pdf}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ===ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ=== * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWWZ0GjoWIEC|title=Swami Anand: Monograph|last=Sheth|first=Chandrakant|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]|year=1999|isbn=8126003790|location=New Delhi|author-link=Chandrakant Sheth}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ, ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱘᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱝᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱳᱝᱠ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] op2e2xb9tp6oq8xguyrhx9pxpoe6ltj 0 38245 198963 2026-10-09T09:27:36Z ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ 11744 ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ 198963 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱴᱤᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱩ (/ˌtɪmbʌkˈtuː/ C TIM-buk-TOO; ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ: ᱴᱚᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱩ; ᱠᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ qnmv2kybggwt0rifgppacfxrab9620d 198965 198963 2026-10-09T09:29:59Z ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱠ 11744 198965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱴᱤᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱩ''' (/ˌtɪmbʌkˈtuː/ C TIM-buk-TOO; ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ: ᱴᱚᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱩ; ᱠᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱢᱵᱩᱠᱴᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [[ᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱭᱚᱡᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱜᱽ ᱳᱭᱛᱤᱦᱟᱥᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ dhb5h3vsprkzpnyi8jm23bzizgvjqif