Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4976 916874 914700 2026-05-17T06:20:47Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|42|30|N|19|18|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name =Montenegro <!--#### Do ''not'' change! #####--> | common_name = Montenegro | native_name ={{native name|cg|Црна Гора}}<br/>{{native name|cg|Crna Gora|italics=no}} | image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = <br />''[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro|Ој, свијетла мајска зоро]]''<br />Oj, svijetla majska zoro<br />{{small|''Oh, Bricht Dawn o Mey''}}<br /><center>[[File:National Anthem of Montenegro.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=Green |region=Europe |region_color=Dark Grey |legend=Europe-Montenegro.svg}} | capital = [[Podgorica]]^a | coordinates = {{Coord|42|47|N|19|28|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Montenegrin leid|Montenegrin]]<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544 |title=Constitution of Montenegro |chapter-url=http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506 |chapter=Language and alphabet Article 13 |publisher=[[WIPO]] |date=19 October 2007 |quote=The official language in Montenegro shall be Montenegrin. Cyrillic and Latin alphabet shall be equal.}}</ref> | languages_type = {{nobold|Ither leids<br />in offeecial use}}<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544 |title=Constitution of Montenegro |chapter-url=http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=187544#LinkTarget_1506 |chapter=Language and alphabet Article 13 |publisher=[[WIPO]] |date=19 October 2007 |quote= Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use.}}</ref> | languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Serbie leid|Serbie]] | [[Bosnie leid|Bosnie]] | [[Albanie leid|Albanie]] | [[Croatie leid|Croatien]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 44.6% [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] | 28.7% [[Serbs o Montenegro|Serbs]] | 8.6% [[Bosniaks o Montenegro|Bosniaks]] | 4.9% [[Albanies in Montenegro|Albanians]] | 0.9% [[Croats o Montenegro|Croats]] | 13.5% Others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name=Monstat>{{cite web |url=http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf |title= Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011 |publisher=Monstat |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> | demonym = Montenegrin | government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Dominant-pairty seestem|dominant-pairty]] [[pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[republic|constitutional republic]] | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Montenegro|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Jakov Milatović]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Montenegro|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Milojko Spajić]] | legislature = [[Pairlament o Montenegro|Skupština]] | sovereignty_type = Events | established_event1 = Formation o [[Duklja]] as a vassal o [[Byzantine Empire]] | established_date1 = 625{{dubious|date=August 2017}} | established_event2 = [[Duklja]] gains unthirldom frae the Byzantine Empire | established_date2 = 1042 | established_event3 = [[Kinrick o Zeta]] proclaimed | established_date3 = 1373 | established_event4 = [[Prince-Bishopric o Montenegro]] foondit | established_date4 = 1696 | established_event5 = [[Principality o Montenegro|Principality]] | established_date5 = 1 Januar 1852 | established_event6 = [[Kinrick o Montenegro|Kinrick]] | established_date6 = 28 August 1910 | established_event7= Formation o [[Kinrick o Yugoslavie|Yugoslavie]] | established_date7 = 1 December 1918 | established_event8 = [[Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006|Unthirldom regained]] | established_date8 = 3 Juin 2006 | area_rank = 156t | area_sq_mi = 5,332 | percent_water = 1.5 | population_estimate = 622,387<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/demografija/procjene%20stanovnistva/2016/Saopstenje%202016(1).pdf|title=Procjene stanovništva i osnovni demografski pokazatelji 2016. godina|website=Monstat.org|accessdate=31 January 2018}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | population_census = 625,883 | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_estimate_rank = 164t | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density_km2 = 45 | population_density_sq_mi = 116 | population_density_rank = 121st | GDP_PPP = $11.381&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=85&pr1.y=5&c=943&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Montenegro |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $18,261<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 74t | GDP_nominal = $4.751&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,623<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 60t | Gini =26.2 | Gini_year =2013 | Gini_change =+1.9 syne 2010 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=|access-date=2018-02-09|archive-date=2011-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_rank =9th= | HDI = 0.807 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 49th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])^b | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Montenegro|+382]] | cctld = [[.me]] | footnote_a = [[Constitution o Montenegro|Constitution]] names '''[[Cetinje]]''' as the Auld Ryal Caipital (''prijestonica'') o Montenegro. | footnote_b = [[Montenegro an the euro|Adopted unilaterally]]; Montenegro is nae a formal member o the [[Eurozone]]. | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | country_code = }} [[Image:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|250px|right]] '''Montenegro''' ([[Montenegrin leid|Montenegrin]]: ''Црна Гора'' or ''Crna Gora'') is a kintra in Sooth-Eastren [[Europe]]. It haes a coast tae the sooth on the [[Adriatic Sea]]. It is laund mairched wi [[Croatie]] tae the Wast, [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]] tae the North-Wast, [[Serbie]] tae the North-East an wi [[Albanie]] tae the Sooth-East. Its caipital city is [[Podgorica]]. It wis independent frae the meedle ages tae 1918 whan it wis than pairt o aw the different states o the auld [[Yugoslavie]]. It syne gaed intae a state union wi [[Serbie]] for tae mak the kintra o [[Serbie an Montenegro]]. Syne Juin 2006 it haes been a kintra in its ain richt. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Montenegro| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Cooncil o Europe]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:States an territories established in 2006]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:Serbie-speakin kintras an territories]] {{Stub/Europe}} gt6iz7w74uvow4vteb72jpgjrd4rbx9 0 4986 916872 893596 2026-05-17T06:19:49Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|44|N|21|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic o Serbie | common_name = Serbie | native_name = {{native name|sr|Република Србија|italics=no}}<br/>{{native name|sr|Republika Srbija}} | image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = <br/>"[[Bože pravde|Боже правде / ''Bože pravde'']]"<br/>{{small|"God o Juistice"}}<br/><center>[[File:National anthem of Serbia, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]</center> | image_map = Location of Serbia in Europe (2006–2008).png | map_caption = Location o Serbie (green) an the disputit territory o [[Kosovo]] (licht green) in Europe (daurk grey). | image_map2 = | capital = [[Belgrade]] | coordinates = {{Coord|44|48|N|20|28|E|type:city}} | largest_city = caipital | official_languages = [[Serbie leid|Serbie]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83.3% [[Serbs]] | 3.5% [[Hungarians in Serbie|Hungarians]] | 2.1% [[Roma in Serbie|Roma]] | 2% [[Bosniaks o Serbie|Bosniaks]] | {{nowrap|9% others}} | {{small|(excluding [[Kosovo]])}} }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | demonym = [[Serbiees|Serbie]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentar]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Serbie|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Aleksandar Vučić]] (Александар Вучић) | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Serbie|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Đuro Macut]] (Ђуро Маацут) | legislature = [[Naitional Assemmly o Serbie|Naitional Assemmly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History o Serbie|Formation]] | established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Principality o Serbie (medieval)|Medieval principality]]}} | established_date1 = late 8th century | established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Serbie (medieval)|Medieval kinrick]]}}/{{nowrap|[[Serbie Empire|empire]]}} | established_date2 = 1217/1346 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Serbie Despotate|Ottoman conquest]]}}^a | established_date3 = 1459–1556 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Principality o Serbia]]}} | established_date4 = 1815 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty o Berlin (1878)|Internaitionally recognised]]}} | established_date5 = 1878 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Banat, Backa an Baranja|Naitional unification]]}} | established_date6 = 1912–1918 | established_event7 = {{nowrap|Independent Republic}} | established_date7 = 5 June 2006 | area_km2 = 88361 | area_label = Includin Kosovo | area_rank = 111t | area_sq_mi =<!-- 34,116--> | area_label2 = Excludin Kosovo | area_data2 = {{convert|77474|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=cia_profile>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ri.html |title=The World Factbook: Serbia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=20 June 2014 |accessdate=18 December 2014 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ri.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- | percent_water = 0.13 {{small|(includin Kosovo)}} --> | population_estimate = 7,058,322 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}} {{decrease}}<ref name="stat.gov.rs">http://www.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/public/PublicationView.aspx?pKey=41&pLevel=1&pubType=2&pubKey=4225</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_estimate_rank = 104t | population_density_km2 = 91.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 211 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 121t | GDP_PPP = $112.475&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = 78t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,063 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=91&pr1.y=16&c=942&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Serbia|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref>}} | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = $42.378&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = 86t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,052 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name=imf2/>}} | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88t | Gini = 29.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Human Development Reports: Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |accessdate=20 January 2018 |archive-date=2020-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516205245/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI = 0.776 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=25 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 66t | currency = [[Serbie dinar]] | currency_code = RSD | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+1|+1]] | utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+2|+2]] | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = richt | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Serbie|+381]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.rs]] |[[.срб]]}} |footnote_a = Frae the [[Serbie Despotate|faw o Smederevo]] till conquest o [[Belgrade]], [[Macva|Mačva]] an [[Vojvodina]] | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | country_code = RS }} [[File:SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Serbie''' ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Србија'' or ''Srbija'') or is it is kent offeecially ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Република Србија'' or ''Republika Srbija'') is ae laundlockit kintra in central an Sooth-Wastren [[Europe]]. It is pairt o the [[Balkans]] region an its caipital ceety is [[Belgrade]] ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Београд'' or ''Beograd''). It haes laund mairches wi [[Hungary]] in the North, [[Romanie]] an [[Bulgarie]] in the East, [[Albanie]], [[Kosovo]] an [[North Macedonie]] in the Sooth an [[Montenegro]], [[Croatie]] an [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]] in the Wast. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Serbia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Serbie| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:States an territories established in 2006]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] pezl7c65qiskl4kaxji55nsuuj7ud9n 916873 916872 2026-05-17T06:19:59Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|44|N|21|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic o Serbie | common_name = Serbie | native_name = {{native name|sr|Република Србија|italics=no}}<br/>{{native name|sr|Republika Srbija}} | image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = <br/>"[[Bože pravde|Боже правде / ''Bože pravde'']]"<br/>{{small|"God o Juistice"}}<br/><center>[[File:National anthem of Serbia, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]</center> | image_map = Location of Serbia in Europe (2006–2008).png | map_caption = Location o Serbie (green) an the disputit territory o [[Kosovo]] (licht green) in Europe (daurk grey). | image_map2 = | capital = [[Belgrade]] | coordinates = {{Coord|44|48|N|20|28|E|type:city}} | largest_city = caipital | official_languages = [[Serbie leid|Serbie]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83.3% [[Serbs]] | 3.5% [[Hungarians in Serbie|Hungarians]] | 2.1% [[Roma in Serbie|Roma]] | 2% [[Bosniaks o Serbie|Bosniaks]] | {{nowrap|9% others}} | {{small|(excluding [[Kosovo]])}} }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | demonym = [[Serbiees|Serbie]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentar]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Serbie|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Aleksandar Vučić]] (Александар Вучић) | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Serbie|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Đuro Macut]] (Ђуро Мацут) | legislature = [[Naitional Assemmly o Serbie|Naitional Assemmly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History o Serbie|Formation]] | established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Principality o Serbie (medieval)|Medieval principality]]}} | established_date1 = late 8th century | established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Serbie (medieval)|Medieval kinrick]]}}/{{nowrap|[[Serbie Empire|empire]]}} | established_date2 = 1217/1346 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Serbie Despotate|Ottoman conquest]]}}^a | established_date3 = 1459–1556 | established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Principality o Serbia]]}} | established_date4 = 1815 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Treaty o Berlin (1878)|Internaitionally recognised]]}} | established_date5 = 1878 | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Banat, Backa an Baranja|Naitional unification]]}} | established_date6 = 1912–1918 | established_event7 = {{nowrap|Independent Republic}} | established_date7 = 5 June 2006 | area_km2 = 88361 | area_label = Includin Kosovo | area_rank = 111t | area_sq_mi =<!-- 34,116--> | area_label2 = Excludin Kosovo | area_data2 = {{convert|77474|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name=cia_profile>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ri.html |title=The World Factbook: Serbia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=20 June 2014 |accessdate=18 December 2014 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ri.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- | percent_water = 0.13 {{small|(includin Kosovo)}} --> | population_estimate = 7,058,322 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}} {{decrease}}<ref name="stat.gov.rs">http://www.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/public/PublicationView.aspx?pKey=41&pLevel=1&pubType=2&pubKey=4225</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_estimate_rank = 104t | population_density_km2 = 91.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 211 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 121t | GDP_PPP = $112.475&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = 78t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,063 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=91&pr1.y=16&c=942&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Serbia|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref>}} | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = $42.378&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = 86t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,052 {{small|(excluding Kosovo)}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name=imf2/>}} | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88t | Gini = 29.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Human Development Reports: Gini coefficient |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |accessdate=20 January 2018 |archive-date=2020-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516205245/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI = 0.776 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=25 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 66t | currency = [[Serbie dinar]] | currency_code = RSD | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+1|+1]] | utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+2|+2]] | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = richt | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Serbie|+381]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.rs]] |[[.срб]]}} |footnote_a = Frae the [[Serbie Despotate|faw o Smederevo]] till conquest o [[Belgrade]], [[Macva|Mačva]] an [[Vojvodina]] | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | country_code = RS }} [[File:SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Serbie''' ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Србија'' or ''Srbija'') or is it is kent offeecially ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Република Србија'' or ''Republika Srbija'') is ae laundlockit kintra in central an Sooth-Wastren [[Europe]]. It is pairt o the [[Balkans]] region an its caipital ceety is [[Belgrade]] ([[Serbie leid|Serbie]]: ''Београд'' or ''Beograd''). It haes laund mairches wi [[Hungary]] in the North, [[Romanie]] an [[Bulgarie]] in the East, [[Albanie]], [[Kosovo]] an [[North Macedonie]] in the Sooth an [[Montenegro]], [[Croatie]] an [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]] in the Wast. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Serbia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Serbie| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:States an territories established in 2006]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] i9x510bxj0gblisvyb4fi4aqq2wga2v 0 8800 916867 823828 2026-05-17T02:41:17Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916867 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bastart Operator frae Hell''' (''BOFH''), is an imaginary rogue seestem admeenistrator that taks oot his anger on uisers (aft cried lossers), his colleagues, bosses an awbody that gets in his wey. The term is uised for tae refer tae ony seestem admeenistrator that shaws (or wisses he coud get awa wi) the qualities o the oreeginal an aw. In the stories, PFY (Plouk-Faced Youth) is the BOFH's asseestant; this haes become a general term for a junior or trainee seestem admeenistrator an aw. The BOFH wis cleckit by Simon Travaglia. ==Fremmit airtins== {{wikiquote}} * [http://members.iinet.com.au/~bofh/index.html BOFH, The Complete WWW Edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107142701/http://members.iinet.com.au/~bofh/index.html |date=2006-11-07 }} * [http://bofh.ntk.net/Bastard_Indexes.html BOFH stories, 1988-1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318201951/http://bofh.ntk.net/Bastard_Indexes.html |date=2009-03-18 }} * [http://www.theregister.co.uk/odds/bofh/ BOFH stories, 2000-present from The Register] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910120035/http://www.theregister.co.uk/odds/bofh/ |date=2012-09-10 }} * [http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ballard/bofh/bofhserver.pl BOFH Excuse Server] * [http://www.malinche.net/bofh.html The BOFH Text Adventure Game] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060101090133/http://bofh.ntk.net/Bastard.html |date=2006-01-01 }} [[Category:Computers]] d1e5dvx8iucdropv76w4e4c7kaupsi2 0 9897 916863 831030 2026-05-17T01:31:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Austin_Evening.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Skyline of Austin, Texas]] '''Austin''' is the caipital o the U.S. state o [[Texas]] an the [[coonty seat|seat]] o [[Travis Coonty, Texas|Travis Coonty]]. Locatit in Central Texas on the eastren edge o the [[American Soothwast]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasarchitect.org/ta200811-book.php?sess_id=ece092634aaa35fbcdca2fc24573e106 |title=Central Texas by the Book |publisher=Texas Society of Architects |accessdate=Feb 4, 2010 |archive-date=2011-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721221448/http://www.texasarchitect.org/ta200811-book.php?sess_id=ece092634aaa35fbcdca2fc24573e106 |url-status=dead }}</ref> it is the fowert-mucklest ceety in Texas an the fifteent maist populous ceety in the Unitit States.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Les |last=Christie |title=The fastest growing U.S. cities |url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/fastest_growing_cities/ |work=CNNMoney.com |publisher=Cable News Network |date=June 28, 2007 |accessdate=July 24, 2008 |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404170946/http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/fastest_growing_cities/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It wis the third-fastest-growin muckle ceety in the naition frae 2000 tae 2006. Austin haes a population o 786,382 (2009 U.S. Census estimate).<ref name="New Orleans: Fastest growing city">{{Cite news |url=http://money.cnn.com/2009/07/01/news/economy/fastest_growing_cities/index.htm |title=New Orleans: Fastest growing city |accessdate=July 1, 2009 |publisher=CNN/US Census Bureau |first=Les |last=Christie |date=July 1, 2009 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430064347/https://money.cnn.com/2009/07/01/news/economy/fastest_growing_cities/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ceety is the cultural an economic centre o the [[Greater Austin|Austin–Round Rock]] metropolitan aurie, wi a population o 1,750,224 (2009 U.S. Census estimate),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/blog/the_score/2010/08/buffalo_hangs_on_to_50th_place.html |title=Buffalo Hangs On To 50th Place |accessdate=August 14, 2010 |publisher=Buffalo Business First}}</ref> makkin it the 35t-mucklest metropolitan aurie in the Unitit States. == Notes == {{reflist}} {{coord|30|15|0|N|97|45|0|W|display=title}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Austin, Texas|Austin]] [[Category:Ceeties in Texas]] [[Category:Williamson Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Hays Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Travis Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Austin – Round Rock metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1839]] [[Category:Planned ceeties in the Unitit States]] [[Category:State caipitals in the Unitit States]] {{Stub/USA}} {{Stub/Ceety}} qezyozqygwifdy4yg4ukjn7mfp7opl2 0 11087 916886 908841 2026-05-17T11:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Finnish municipality |name = Helsinki |official_name = {{lang|fi|Helsingin kaupunki}}<br />{{lang|sv|Helsingfors stad}} |native_name = {{lang|fi|Helsinki}} – {{lang|sv|Helsingfors}} |nickname = Stadi, Hesa<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10315/2924|title=Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki|last=Ainiala|first=Terhi|date=2009|publisher=Research Institute for the Languages of Finland|accessdate=22 September 2011}}</ref> |settlement_type = Ceety |motto = |image_skyline = HelsinkiMontage NoEffects.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Frae top-left: [[Helsinki Cathedral]], [[Suomenlinna]], [[Senate Square, Helsinki|Senate Square]], [[Aurinkolahti]] beach, Ceety Haw|image_shield = Helsinki.vaakuna.svg |image_dot_map = |dot_x = |dot_y = |dot_map_caption = |dot_mapsize = |pushpin_map = Finland |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location o Helsinki in [[Finland]] |pushpin_mapsize = 280 |region = [[Uusimaa]] |subregion = Helsinki |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[{{#property:p6}}]] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = [[Chairter]] |established_date = 1550 |established_title2 = [[Caipital ceety]] |established_date2 = 1812 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |population_urban = 1231595 |area_urban_km2 = 672.08 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_metro = {{#expr: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Helsinki}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Espoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Vantaa}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kauniainen}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kirkkonummi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Vihti}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Nurmijärvi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Hyvinkää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Tuusula}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kerava}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Järvenpää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Mäntsälä}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Sipoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Pornainen}} }} |area_metro_km2 = {{#expr: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Helsinki}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Espoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Vantaa}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kauniainen}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kirkkonummi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Vihti}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Nurmijärvi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Hyvinkää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Tuusula}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kerava}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Järvenpää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Mäntsälä}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Sipoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Pornainen}} }} |population_density_metro_km2 = {{#expr: ({{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Helsinki}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Espoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Vantaa}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kauniainen}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kirkkonummi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Vihti}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Nurmijärvi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Hyvinkää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Tuusula}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kerava}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Järvenpää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Mäntsälä}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Sipoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Pornainen}}) / ({{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Helsinki}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Espoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Vantaa}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kauniainen}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kirkkonummi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Vihti}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Nurmijärvi}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Hyvinkää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Tuusula}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Kerava}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Järvenpää}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Mäntsälä}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Sipoo}} + {{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Pornainen}}) round 1 }} |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = 1 |sami_official = |coordinates = {{coord|60|10|15|N|024|56|15|E|display=inline,title}} |latNS=N |longEW=E |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = [http://www.hel.fi/ www.hel.fi] |footnotes = }} '''Helsinki''' ([[Swadish leid|Swadish]]:''{{Audio|Helsingfors.ogg|Helsingfors}}'') is the caipital an lairgest ceety in [[Finland]]. It is in the soothren pairt o Finland, in the region o [[Uusimaa|Uusimaa/Nyland]], on the shore o the [[Guwf o Finland]], bi the [[Baltic Sea]]. The population o the [[municipalities o Finland|ceety]] o Helsinki is {{Formatnum:{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Helsinki}} }} ({{#time: j F Y | {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }}),<ref name="population_count"/> an urban population o 1,176,976 (31 December 2012)<ref name="pxweb2.stat.fi">{{cite web |url=http://193.166.171.75/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=159_vaerak_tau_341_fi&ti=Taajamat+v%E4kiluvun+ja+v%E4est%F6ntiheyden+mukaan+31%2E12%2E2012&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi |title=Taulukko: Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan 31.12.2012 |publisher=193.166.171.75 |date=31 December 2012 |accessdate=17 February 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an a [[Greater Helsinki|metropolitan]] population o 1,361,506, makin it the maist populous municipality an [[Leet o urban auries in Finland bi population|urban aurie]] in Finland. Helsinki is locatit some 400&nbsp;km (250&nbsp;mi) east o [[Stockholm]], [[Swaden]], 300&nbsp;km (190&nbsp;mi) wast o [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]] an 80&nbsp;km (50&nbsp;mi) north o [[Tallinn]], [[Estonie]]. Helsinki haes [[History o Helsinki|close connections]] wi thir three ceeties. The municipality o Helsinki forms the hert o the Helsinki metropolitan aurie an [[Greater Helsinki]] aurie. Ower ane million fowk live in the Helsinki metropolitan aurie, which includes the ceety o Helsinki an three ither ceeties. Twa o thir ceeties, [[Espoo]] an [[Vantaa]], immediately mairch Helsinki tae the wast an north. [[Kauniainen]], the third ceety, is a [[enclave]] athin the ceety o Espoo. The Helsinki metropolitan aurie is the [[Leet o northmaist items#Ceeties an dounsets|northmaist urban aurie]] on Yird wi a population o ower 1 million fowk, an the ceety is the northmaist caipital o a [[Member states o the European Union|EU member state]]. Aathegither 1.3 million fowk live in the Greater Helsinki aurie, which includes the aforementioned ceeties an [[Greater Helsinki#Statistics|9 suburban]] [[satellite toun]]s. Approximately 1 in 4 Finns live in the Greater Helsinki aurie. Helsinki is Finland's major poleetical, eddicational, feenancial, cultural an research centre. Helsinki is a important regional ceety on the Easter Seas an northren Europe an aw. Approximately 70% o foreign companies operatin in Finland hae settled in the Helsinki region. ==The etymologie o the name Helsinki == Accordin tae [[oral tradeetion]] recordit in the 17t century, the early settlers in the modren Helsinki aurie came in the middle o the 13t century frae the province o [[Hälsingland]] in central [[Swaden]]. The [[Vantaa River]] wis accordingly kent locally as ''Helsingå'' (‘Helsinge River’), an the pairish foondit in the 14t century wis cried the ''[[Helsinge Parish]]''. When the plans tae foond a toun in the vicinity o the modren destrict o [[Koskela]] or Forsby (‘veelage o the rapids’) stairtit tae materialise in 1548, the new toun-tae-be began tae be cried ''Helsinge fors'', ‘the Helsinge rapids’. This name then evolvit intae Helsingfors, which is the day the name o the ceety in Swadish. The ordinar fowk cried the place ''Helsinge'' or ''Helsing'', which evolvit intae the current Finnish name Helsinki. The name Helsinki haes been uised in Finnish offeecial documents an in Finnish leid newspapers syne 1819, whan the [[Senate o Finland]] muivit tae the toun an the decrees issued thare wur datit wi Helsinki as the place o issue. This is hou the furm Helsinki came tae be uised in the Finnish [[leeterar leid]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Jäppinen | first = Jere | authorlink = | editor = | editor-link = | year = 15 Nov 2011 | month = | title = Mistä Helsingin nimi on peräisin? | journal = Helsingin Sanomat | volume = | issue = | pages = D2 | location = | publisher = | format = | arxiv = | id = | bibcode = | doi = | accessdate = | url = http://www.hs.fi/paivanlehti/arkisto/Mist%C3%A4+Helsingin+nimi+on+per%C3%A4isin/aaHS20111115SI1AT02exp?src=haku&ref=arkisto%2F | archive-date = 2014-11-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129184056/http://www.hs.fi/paivanlehti/arkisto/Mist%C3%A4+Helsingin+nimi+on+per%C3%A4isin/aaHS20111115SI1AT02exp?src=haku&ref=arkisto%2F | url-status = dead }}</ref> == History == {{Main|History o Helsinki}} === Early history === [[File:Helsinki 1820.jpg|thumb|252px|left|Central Helsinki in 1820 afore rebiggin. Drawin bi [[Carl Ludvig Engel]].]] Helsinki wis established as a tradin toun bi Keeng [[Gustav I o Swaden]] in 1550 as the toun o Helsingfors, which he intendit tae be a rival tae the Hanseatic ceety o [[Tallinn|Reval]] (the day: ''[[Tallinn]]''). Little came o the plans as Helsinki remained a tiny toun plagued bi poverty, wars, an diseases. The [[plague (disease)|plague]] o 1710 killed the greater pairt o the indwallers o Helsinki.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tabblo.com/studio/stories/view/409531/ |title=Ruttopuisto{{–}} Plague Park |publisher=Tabblo.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-03 |archive-date=2008-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411112934/http://www.tabblo.com/studio/stories/view/409531/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The construction o the naval fortress [[Suomenlinna|Sveaborg]] (In Finnish ''Viapori'', the day an aa ''Suomenlinna'') in the 18t century helped impruive Helsinki's status, but it wis no till Roushie defeatit Swaden in the [[Finnish War]] an annexed Finland as the autonomous [[Grand Duchy o Finland]] in 1809 that the toun began tae develop intae a substantial ceety. Czar [[Alexander I o Roushie]] muivit the Finnish caipital frae [[Turku]] tae Helsinki tae reduce Swadish influence in Finland. [[The Ryal Academy o Turku]], back then the kintra's anerlie varsity, wis relocatit tae Helsinki in 1827 an eventually became the modren [[Varsity o Helsinki]]. The muive consolidatit the ceety's new role an helpit set it on the path o continuous growthe. This transformation is heichlie apparent in the dountoun core, which wis rebuilt in [[neoclessicism|neoclessical]] style tae resemble [[Saunt Petersburg]]. As elsewhaur, technological advancements sic as railroads an [[industrialization]] wur key factors ahint the ceety's growthe. === Twintiet century === Despite the tumultuousness o Finnish history durin the first hauf o the 20t century, Helsinki continued its steady development. A laundmerk event wis the XV Olympiad ([[1952 Simmer Olympics|1952 Olympic Gemmes]]) held in Helsinki. Finland's rapid urbanization in the 1970s, occurrin late relative tae the rest o Europe, tripled the population in the metropolitan aurie, an the [[Helsinki Metro]] subwey seestem wis biggit. The relatively spairse population density o Helsinki an its peculiar structur hae aften been attributit tae the lateness o its growthe. == Name == The [[Swadish leid|Swadish]] name ''{{lang|sv|Helsingfors}}'' ({{IPA-sv|hɛlsiŋˈfɔrs|}} or {{IPA-sv|hɛlsiŋˈfɔʂ|}}) is the oreeginal offeecial name o the ceety o Helsinki (in the vera beginnin, spelled ''Hellssingeforss''). The Finnish leid form o the name probably oreeginates frae ''Helsinga'' an seemilar names uised for the river that is currently kent as the [[Vantaa River]] as documentit awready in the 14t century. ''Helsinki'' (pronoonced wi the stress on the first syllab: {{IPA-fi|ˈhelsiŋki}}), is uised tae refer tae the ceety in aw leids except Swadish, [[Norse leid|Norse]] an [[Dens leid|Dens]]. ''Helsingfors'' comes frae the name o the surroondin parish, ''Helsinge'' (soorce for Finnish ''Helsinki'') an the rapids ({{lang-sv|fors}}), which flowed throu the oreeginal veelage. The name ''Helsinge'' mey hae oreeginatit wi medieval Swadish settlers who came frae [[Hälsingland]] in Swaden. Ithers hae proposed that the name derives frae the Swadish wird ''hals'' ([[neck]]), referrin tae the nairaest pairt o the river, i.e. the rapids.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://veta.yle.fi/svenskfinland/artikel.php?id=23&subject=mellannyland |title=Utbildning & Vetenskap: Svenskfinland |publisher=Veta.yle.fi |date= |accessdate=8 July 2009 |archive-date=2008-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512081641/http://veta.yle.fi/svenskfinland/artikel.php?id=23&subject=mellannyland |url-status=dead }}</ref> In [[Helsinki slang]] the ceety is kent as ''Stadi'' (frae the Swadish wird ''stad'', meanin "ceety"). Elsewhaur in Finland, in colloquial Finnish its nickname is ''Hesa''. ''{{lang|sme|Helsset}}'' is the [[Northern Sami]] name o Helsinki. Wi ''Stadi'' bein uised tae assert that the speaker is native tae the ceety.<ref name="nickname"/><ref>Ristkari, Maiju: ''Heinäsorsat Helsingissä''. ''[[Aku Ankka]]'' #44/2013, introduction on page 2.</ref> ''{{lang|sme|Helsset}}'' is the [[Northren Saami]] name o Helsinki. ==Geografie== [[File:Helsinki SPOT 1021.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Pairts o Helsinki an Espoo seen frae [[SPOT (satellite)|SPOT]]]] [[File:Suomenlinna.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Suomenlinna]] haes been a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]] syne 1991.]] {{Main|Geografie o Helsinki}} Helsinki is spread athort a nummer o bays an peninsulaes an ower a nummer o islands. The inner ceety aurie occupees a soothren peninsulae, which is rarely referred tae bi its actual name [[Vironniemi]]. Population densitie in certaint pairts o Helsinki's inner ceety aurie is vera heich, reachin {{convert|16494|PD/km2}} in the destrict o [[Kallio]], but as a whole Helsinki's population densitie o {{convert|3050|/km2}} ranks it as quite spairsely populatit in comparison tae ither European caipital ceeties.<ref>{{cite web|title=Geography of Helsinki, Overview of Finland|url=http://www.easyexpat.com/en/guides/finland/helsinki/overview/geography.htm|work=easyexpat.com|accessdate=5 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Helsinki&nbsp;— School of Computer Science&nbsp;— SOCS|url=http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-09_augmented/wp/h/Helsinki.htm|work=[[McGill University]]|accessdate=5 February 2014}}</ref> Hintle o Helsinki ootside the inner ceety aurie consists o postwar suburbs separatit frae ilk ither bi patches o forest. A narrae, ten-kilometre-lang (6&nbsp;mi) [[Central Pairk (Helsinki)|Helsinki Central Pairk]] that stretches frae the inner ceety tae the northren mairch o Helsinki is an important recreational aurie for residents. Major islands in Helsinki include [[Seurasaari]], [[Lauttasaari]] an [[Korkeasaari]] – the lattermaist bein the steid o the kintra's biggest zoo. Ither significant islands are the fortress island o [[Suomenlinna]] (Sveaborg) an the militar island o [[Santahamina]]. [[Pihlajasaari]] island is a favourite simmer spot for gay men an naturists, vera hintle comparable tae [[Fire Island]] aff New York Ceety. ===Urban aurie=== [[File:Greater Helsinki Urban Area.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[Urban aurie]] o Helsinki]] Helsinki [[urban aurie]] spreads tae 10 different municipalities<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ymparisto.fi/download.asp?contentid=6776&lan=fi |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-09 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520153006/http://www.ymparisto.fi/download.asp?contentid=6776&lan=fi |url-status=dead }}</ref> an is considered tae be the anly [[metropolis]] in [[Finland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uudenmaanliitto.fi/files/1090/Uudenmaan_maakuntakaava_selostus.pdf |title=Uudenmaan maakuntakaava selostus |access-date=2011-08-13 |archive-date=2011-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813050316/http://www.uudenmaanliitto.fi/files/1090/Uudenmaan_maakuntakaava_selostus.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes population o 1 159 211, land aurie o 631,11&nbsp;km² an population density o 1 836,8 per square kilometre<ref name="pxweb2.stat.fi"/> It is bi far the biggest an maist densely populatit aurie o [[Finland]], 3,7 times bigger nor subsequent [[Tampere]]. The [[Greater Helsinki|Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie]] consists o the ceeties o Helsinki, [[Espoo]], [[Vantaa]] an [[Kauniainen]]. The Metropolitan Aurie covers {{convert|745|km2|0|abbr=out}} an contains a tot population o approximately ane million. Wi aboot 19 per cent o the kintra’s population in juist 0.2 per cent o its surface aurie, the hoosin density o the aurie is heich bi Finnish standards. The Metropolitan Aurie an aa haes a heich concentration o employment: approximately 580,000 jobs. Despite the intensity o land uise, the region an aa haes lairge recreational auries an green spaces. The Helsinki metropolitan aurie is the warld's northrenmaist urban aurie amang those wi a population o ower ane million fowk, an the ceety is the northrenmaist caipital o an EU member state. Althegither 1.3 million fowk, approximately ane in fower Finns, live in the Greater Helsinki aurie. ===Climate=== Helsinki haes a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate clessification|Köppen]]: Dfb). Awin tae the mitigatin influence o the [[Easter Seas]] an [[Gulf Stream]], temperaturs in winter are heicher than the northren location micht suggest, wi the average in Januar an Februar aroond {{convert|-5|C|F}}.<ref name="fmiclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.fmi.fi/weather/climate_6.html |title=Climatological statistics for the normal period 1971–2000 |publisher=Fmi.fi |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427064439/http://www.fmi.fi/weather/climate_6.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Temperaturs belaw {{convert|−20|C|F}} occur normally a week or twa in a year. Housomeivver, acause o the latitude, days last 5 oors an 48 minutes aroond the [[winter solstice]] wi vera law Sun rays, an the cloudy wather at this time o year accentuates the darkness. Conversely, Helsinki enjoys lang days in simmer, durin the [[simmer solstice]] days last 18 oors an 57 minutes .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/helsinki.html|title=Helsinki, Finland – Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times around the World!|last=Tukiainen|first=Matti|work=Gaisma|accessdate=11 February 2011}}</ref> The average maximum temperatur frae Juin tae August is aroond {{convert|19|to|23|C|F}}. Due tae the marine effect, especially in simmer daily temperaturs are ceuler an nicht temperaturs are heicher than further awa in the mainland. The heichest temperatur iver recordit in the ceety centre wis {{convert|33.1|C}} on 18 Julie 1945 an the lawest wis {{convert|-34.3|C|0|abbr=on}} on 10 Januar 1987.<ref name="fmi.fi"/> Helsinki Airport recordit a temperatur o {{convert|34.0|C}} on 29 Julie 2010 an a law o {{convert|-35.9|C|0|abbr=on}} on 9 Januar 1987. {{Weather box |location = Helsinki ([[Kaisaniemi]]) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 8.5 |Feb record high C = 11.8 |Mar record high C = 17.1 |Apr record high C = 21.9 |May record high C = 29.6 |Jun record high C = 32.0 |Jul record high C = 33.1 |Aug record high C = 31.2 |Sep record high C = 26.2 |Oct record high C = 19.4 |Nov record high C = 11.6 |Dec record high C = 10.0 |year record high C = |Jan high C = −1.3 |Feb high C = −1.9 |Mar high C = 1.6 |Apr high C = 7.6 |May high C = 14.4 |Jun high C = 18.5 |Jul high C = 21.5 |Aug high C = 19.8 |Sep high C = 14.6 |Oct high C = 9.0 |Nov high C = 3.7 |Dec high C = 0.5 |year high C = 9.0 |Jan mean C = -3.9 |Feb mean C = -4.7 |Mar mean C = -1.3 |Apr mean C = 3.9 |May mean C = 10.2 |Jun mean C = 14.6 |Jul mean C = 17.8 |Aug mean C = 16.3 |Sep mean C = 11.5 |Oct mean C = 6.6 |Nov mean C = 1.6 |Dec mean C = -2.0 |year mean C = 5.9 |Jan low C = −6.5 |Feb low C = −7.4 |Mar low C = −4.1 |Apr low C = 0.8 |May low C = 6.3 |Jun low C = 10.9 |Jul low C = 14.2 |Aug low C = 13.1 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 4.3 |Nov low C = −0.6 |Dec low C = −4.5 |year low C = 2.9 |Jan record low C = −34.3 |Feb record low C = −31.5 |Mar record low C = −24.5 |Apr record low C = −16.3 |May record low C = −4.8 |Jun record low C = 0.7 |Jul record low C = 5.4 |Aug record low C = 2.8 |Sep record low C = −4.5 |Oct record low C = −11.6 |Nov record low C = −18.6 |Dec record low C = −29.5 |year record low C = −34.3 |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation mm = 52 |Feb precipitation mm = 36 |Mar precipitation mm = 38 |Apr precipitation mm = 32 |May precipitation mm = 37 |Jun precipitation mm = 57 |Jul precipitation mm = 63 |Aug precipitation mm = 80 |Sep precipitation mm = 56 |Oct precipitation mm = 76 |Nov precipitation mm = 70 |Dec precipitation mm = 58 |year precipitation mm = 655 |Jan snow cm = 20 |Feb snow cm = 24 |Mar snow cm = 15 |Apr snow cm = 0.4 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 0 |Nov snow cm = 3 |Dec snow cm = 10 |year snow cm = 72 |Jan sun = 38 |Feb sun = 70 |Mar sun = 138 |Apr sun = 194 |May sun = 284 |Jun sun = 297 |Jul sun = 291 |Aug sun = 238 |Sep sun = 150 |Oct sun = 93 |Nov sun = 36 |Dec sun = 29 |year sun = 1858 |source 1 = Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 <ref name="fmi.fi">{{cite web|url=http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/normal-period-1981-2010|title=Normal period 1981-2010 - Finnish Meteorological Institute|publisher=}}</ref> |date=February 2011 }} {{Weather box |location = Helsinki-Vantaa Airport ([[Helsinki Airport]]) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 8.2 |Feb record high C = 10.0 |Mar record high C = 17.5 |Apr record high C = 23.6 |May record high C = 28.8 |Jun record high C = 31.4 |Jul record high C = 34.0 |Aug record high C = 31.5 |Sep record high C = 25.3 |Oct record high C = 18.2 |Nov record high C = 10.5 |Dec record high C = 9.6 |year record high C = 34.0 |Jan high C = -2.4 |Feb high C = -2.7 |Mar high C = 1.5 |Apr high C = 8.7 |May high C = 15.8 |Jun high C = 19.6 |Jul high C = 22.5 |Aug high C = 20.5 |Sep high C = 14.8 |Oct high C = 8.6 |Nov high C = 2.6 |Dec high C = -0.7 |year high C = 9.1 |Jan mean C = -5.0 |Feb mean C = -5.7 |Mar mean C = -1.9 |Apr mean C = 4.1 |May mean C = 10.4 |Jun mean C = 14.6 |Jul mean C = 17.7 |Aug mean C = 15.8 |Sep mean C = 10.7 |Oct mean C = 5.6 |Nov mean C = 0.4 |Dec mean C = -3.2 |year mean C = 5.3 |Jan low C = -8.1 |Feb low C = -8.9 |Mar low C = -5.4 |Apr low C = -0.2 |May low C = 4.8 |Jun low C = 9.5 |Jul low C = 12.6 |Aug low C = 11.3 |Sep low C = 6.9 |Oct low C = 2.7 |Nov low C = -2.1 |Dec low C = -6.0 |year low C = 1.4 |Jan record low C = −35.9 |Feb record low C = −30.2 |Mar record low C = −27.2 |Apr record low C = −12.1 |May record low C = −5.4 |Jun record low C = -0.5 |Jul record low C = 4.0 |Aug record low C = 2.0 |Sep record low C = −7.3 |Oct record low C = −14.5 |Nov record low C = −19.9 |Dec record low C = −29.5 |year record low C = |precipitation colour= green |Jan precipitation mm = 54 |Feb precipitation mm = 37 |Mar precipitation mm = 37 |Apr precipitation mm = 32 |May precipitation mm = 39 |Jun precipitation mm = 61 |Jul precipitation mm = 66 |Aug precipitation mm = 79 |Sep precipitation mm = 64 |Oct precipitation mm = 82 |Nov precipitation mm = 73 |Dec precipitation mm = 58 |year precipitation mm = |Jan sun = 38 |Feb sun = 74 |Mar sun = 131 |Apr sun = 196 |May sun = 275 |Jun sun = 266 |Jul sun = 291 |Aug sun = 219 |Sep sun = 143 |Oct sun = 84 |Nov sun = 37 |Dec sun = 26 |year sun = |source 1 = Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 <ref name="fmi.fi"/> Sun and record temperatures 1981-2011 only }} ==Ceetyscape== [[File:Aleksanterinkatu Helsinki summer.jpg|right|thumb|195px|[[Aleksanterinkatu (Helsinki)|Aleksanterinkatu]] in Central Helsinki]] [[File:Aleksi Helsinki Market Street.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Aleksi in Central Helsinki]] [[File:HelsinkiToolonlahti.jpg|left|195px|thumb|The view athort simmertime Eläintarhanlahti]] [[File:Helsinki Lutheran Chathedral and the statue.jpg|thumb|195px|left|The [[Helsinki Cathedral]] is probably the maist prominent biggin an seembol o the ceety.]] [[File:ViewOfficeParliamentFinland.jpg|right|thumb|195px|[[Pairlament o Finland]] on the richt, an new supplemental offices on the left]] [[Carl Ludvig Engel]] (1778–1840) wis appointit tae design a new ceety centre aw on his awn. He designed several [[Neoclassical airchitectur|neoclassical]] biggins in Helsinki. The focal pynt o Engel's ceety plan is the [[Helsinki Senate Square|Senate Square]]. It is surroondit bi the [[Govrenment Palace (Finland)|Govrenment Palace]] (tae the east), the main biggin o Helsinki University (tae the wast), an (tae the north) the enormous [[Helsinki Cathedral|Cathedral]], which wis feenished in 1852, twal years efter C. L. Engel's daith. Subsequently, Engel's neoclassical plan stimulatit the [[epithet]], ''The White Ceety O The North''. Helsinki is, hooiver, aiblins even mair famous for its numerous [[Art Nouveau]] ([[Jugend]] in Finnish) influencit biggins o the [[romantic naitionalism]], designed in the early 1900s an strangly influencit bi the [[Kalevala]], which is a vera popular theme in the naitional romantic airt o that era. Helsinki's Art Nouveau style is featurt in lairge residential auries sic as [[Katajanokka]] an Ullanlinna an aw. The maister o the Finnish Art Nouveau wis [[Eliel Saarinen]] (1873–1950), whose airchitectural maisterpiece wis the Helsinki central railwey station. Helsinki featurs several biggings bi the warld-renouned Finnish airchitect [[Alvar Aalto]] (1898–1976) an aw, recognisit as ane o the pioneers o airchitectural [[functionalism (airchitectur)|functionalism]]. Housomeivver, some o his woirks, sic as the heidquairters o the paper company [[Stora Enso]] an the concert venue, [[Finlandia Hall]], hae been subject tae dividit opinions frae the ceetizens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://helsinginaallot.blogspot.com/2007/02/stora-enson-pkonttori-kanavaranta-1.html|title=Stora Enson pääkonttori, Kanavaranta 1|date=25 February 2007|work="Helsingin Aallot" blog|language=Finnish|accessdate=5 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hs.fi/paakirjoitus/artikkeli/Kohtaako+Enson+konttori+voittajansa/HS20080614SI1MA01re3|title=Kohtaako Enson konttori voittajansa?|at=Lead editorial|date=14 June 2008|newspaper=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|language=Finnish|accessdate=5 February 2011|archive-date=2011-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119164352/http://www.hs.fi/paakirjoitus/artikkeli/Kohtaako+Enson+konttori+voittajansa/HS20080614SI1MA01re3|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.hs.fi/extrat/kulttuuri/rakennukset/rakennukset_c2.html|title=Kiasma nousi inhokkien ykköseksi|last=Penttilä|first=Vappu|work=Verkkoliite|publisher=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|language=Finnish|accessdate=5 February 2011|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165346/http://www2.hs.fi/extrat/kulttuuri/rakennukset/rakennukset_c2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Renouned functionalist biggins in Helsinki bi ither airchitects include the [[Helsinki Olympic Stadium|Olympic Stadium]], the [[Tennispalatsi|Tennis Palace]], the Rowing Stadium, the [[Helsinki Swimming Stadium|Swimming Stadium]], the Velodrome, the [[Lasipalatsi|Glass Palace]], the Exhibition Hall (nou Töölö Sports Hall) an [[Helsinki-Malmi Airport]]. The sports venues wur biggit tae serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Gemmes; the gemmes wur initially cancelled due tae the [[Warld War II|Seicont Warld War]], but the venues eventually got tae fulfill thair purpose in the [[1952 Simmer Olympics|1952 Olympic Gemmes]]. Mony o thaim are leetit bi [[DoCoMoMo]] as significant ensaumples o modren airchitectur. As a historical fuitnote, Helsinki's neoclassical biggins wur aften uised as a backdrop for scenes set tae tak place in the [[Soviet Union]] in mony [[Cauld War]] era Hollywood movies, whan filmin in the USSR wis no possible. Some o the mair notable anes are ''[[The Kremlin Letter]]'' (1970), ''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]'' (1981) an ''[[Gorky Park (film)|Gorky Park]]'' (1983). Acause some streetscapes wur reminiscent o [[Saunt Petersburg|Leningrad]]'s an [[Moscow]]'s auld biggins, thay wur uised in movie productions—much tae some residents' dismay an aw. At the same time the govrenment secretly instructit Finnish offeecials no tae extend assistance tae sic film projects.<ref name="mtv3erittainsalainen">Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Political Department: {{PDFlink|[http://img.mtv3.fi/mn_liitteet/mtv3/uutiset/bulleting/300538.pdf Memo 56 of 20 January 1982 (labelled highly confidential in 1982)]|1.37&nbsp;MB}}</ref> ==Govrenment== {{Main|Politics o Helsinki}} The ceety cooncil o Helsinki consists o aichty-five members. Follaein the maist recent municipal election in 2012, the three lairgest pairties are [[Naitional Coalition Pairty|Naitional Coalition]] (23), [[Green League o Finland|Greens]] (19), an [[Social Democratic Pairty o Finland|Social Democrats]] (15).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vaalikone.fi/kunta2012/tulos/01/ |title=Helsingin vaalipiiri - Tulospalvelu - Kuntavaalit 2012 |publisher=Vaalikone.fi |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref> The mayor, Jussi Pajunen, is a member o the Naitional Coalition Pairty. Lik in aw [[Municipalities o Finland|Finnish municipalities]], the '''Ceety Cooncil o Helsinki''' is the main deceesion-makin organ in local politics, dealin wi issues sic as [[ceety plannin]], schuils, heal care, an [[public transport]]. The 85-member cooncil is elected every fowert year bi municipal elections. Tradeetionally, the conservative [[Naitional Coalition Pairty]] (''kokoomus'') haes been the biggest pairty in Helsinki's local politics, wi the [[Social Democratic Pairty o Finland|Social Democrats]] bein the seicont biggest. In the 2000 election the [[Green League]], for which Helsinki is the strangest aurie o support naitionally, gained the poseetion o the seicont maist popular pairty. In 2004 houiver, the Social Democrats regained that poseetion. In 2008 election, the [[Green League]] again acame the seicont biggest pairty, an thay remained sae in the 2012 election. The [[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] is the fowert lairgest pairty, while the [[True Finns]] hae increased thair support steadily tae acome the fift lairgest pairty. The [[Swedish Fowk's Pairty]]'s support haes been steadily declinin ower the years, maist likely acause o the diminishin proportion o [[Finland-Swadish|Swadish]] speakers in Helsinki. The [[Centre Pairty o Finland]], despite bein ane o the major pairties in naitionwide politics, anly haes little support in Helsinki lik it daes in maist ither big ceeties. == Demografics == [[File:Kalasatama high-rises in Helsinki, Finland, 2022 July.jpg|thumb|[[Kalasatama]]]] Helsinki haes a heicher proportion o weemen (53.4%) than elsewhaur in Finland (51.1%). Helsinki's current population densitie o 2,739.36 fowk per square kilometre is bi far the heichest in Finland. Life expectancy for baith genders is slichtly belaw the naitional averages: 75.1 year for men as compared tae 75.7 year, 81.7 year for weemen as compared tae 82.5 year.<ref>{{cite web | author = Tapani Valkonen ym. | title = Tutkimuksia 10/2007: Elinajanodotteen kehitys Helsingissä ja sen väestönosaryhmissä 1991–2005 | date = 2007-12-17 | url = http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/07_12_17_tutk_10_Valkonen.pdf | publisher = Helsingin kaupunki, tietokeskus | accessdate = 2007-12-30 | archive-date = 2011-07-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722004803/http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/07_12_17_tutk_10_Valkonen.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Tilastolaitoksen historiaa |url=http://www.stat.fi/org/historia/elinajanodote.html |title=Tilasto |publisher=Stat.fi |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Helsinki haes experienced strang growthe syne the 1810s, whan it replacit [[Turku]] as the caipital o the [[Grand Duchy o Finland]], which later became the sovereign Republic o Finland. The ceety continued tae shaw strang growt frae that time onwards, wi the exception durin the [[Finnish Ceevil War]] period. Frae the end o [[Warld War II]] up till the 1970s thare wis a massive exodus o fowk frae the kintraside tae the ceeties o Finland, in pairticular Helsinki. Atween 1944 an 1969 the population o the ceety nearly doubled frae 275,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hel.fi/wps/portal/Helsinki/Artikkeli?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/helsinki/fi/Helsinki-tietoa+ja+linkkej_/Helsingin+historia |title=Helsingin historia |publisher=Hel.fi |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914041642/http://www.hel.fi/wps/portal/Helsinki/Artikkeli?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fhelsinki%2Ffi%2FHelsinki-tietoa+ja+linkkej_%2FHelsingin+historia |url-status=dead }}</ref> tae 525,600.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aatos.fi/Hki450v/metro.html |title=Maan alle |publisher=Aatos.fi |date=1972-12-30 |accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> In the 1960s, the population growthe o Helsinki proper began tae ebb mainly due tae lack o hoosin.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Butzin|first=Bernhard|year=1991|title=Helsinki — aspects of urban development and planning|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_geojournal_1991-01_23_1/page/11|journal=[[GeoJournal]]|publisher=Springer, Netherlands|volume=2|issue=1|pages=11–26|issn=0343-2521|accessdate=23 January 2011|doi=10.1007/BF00212573}}</ref> Mony residents began tae muive tae neebourin Espoo an Vantaa, whare population growt haes syne soared. Espoo's population increased ninefauld in saxty years, frae 22,874 fowk in 1950 tae 244,353 in 2009. Neebourin Vantaa haes seen even mair dramatic chynge in the same time span: frae 14,976 in 1950 tae 197,663 in 2009, a thirteenfauld increase. Thir dramatic increases pushed the municipalities o greater Helsinki intae mair intense cooperation in sic auries as public transportation<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hsl.fi/EN/abouthsl/Pages/default.aspx |title=HSL Helsingin seudun liikenne – About HSL |publisher=Hsl.fi |date=2010-01-01 |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119022312/http://www.hsl.fi/EN/abouthsl/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> an waste management.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hsy.fi/en/Pages/default.aspx |title=HSY – Default |publisher=Hsy.fi |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325182620/http://www.hsy.fi/en/Pages/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> The increasin scarcity o hoosin an the heicher costs o livin in the Helsinki metropolitan aurie hae pushed mony daily commuters tae fynd hoosin in umwhile vera rural auries, an even further, tae sic ceeties as [[Lohja]] (50 kilometres or 30 mile northwast frae the ceety centre), [[Hämeenlinna]] an [[Lahti]] (baith 100 kilometres or 60 mile frae Helsinki, an [[Porvoo]] (50 kilometres tae the east). === Leid === [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] an [[Swadish leid|Swadish]] are the offeecial leids o the municipality o Helsinki. The majority, or 82.5%<ref name="hel2.fi">http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/12_06_28_Tilastoja_23_Peuranen.pdf{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> o the population, speak [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] as thair [[First leid|native leid]]. A minority, at 6.0%, speak [[Finland Swadish|Swadish]]. Aroond 11.5% o the population speak a native leid ither nor Finnish or Swadish. [[Helsinki slang]] combines influences frae the Finnish, Swadish an Roushie leids. Finnish the day is the common leid o communication atween Finnish speakers, Swadish speakers an speakers o ither leids ([[New Finns]]) in day-tae-day affairs in the public sphere atween unkent persons. In case a speaker's knawledge o Finnish is nae kent, Inglis is uisually spoken. Swadish is commonly spoken in ceety or naitional agencies specifically aimed at Finland-Swadish speakers, sic as the Social Services Depairtment on Hämeentie or the Luckan Cultural centre in Kamppi. Knawledge o Finnish is an aa essential in business an is uisually a basic requirement in the employment mercat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/teksti/news/2010/11/immigrants_learning_swedish_over_finnish_run_into_problems_2114684.html |title=Immigrants Learning Swedish over Finnish Run into Problems &#124; News &#124; YLE Uutiset |publisher=yle.fi |date= |accessdate=2011-09-16}}</ref> Finnish speakers surpassed Swadish speakers in 1890 tae acome the majority o the ceety's population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://scripta.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk125/helsinki/ |title=Helsingin nimistön vaiheita |publisher=Scripta.kotus.fi |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2021-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320162250/https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk125/helsinki/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the time, Helsinki's population wis 61,530.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://igs.kirjastot.fi/iGS/kysymykset/haku.aspx?word=Viipuri |title=IGS.kirjastot.fi |access-date=2014-01-09 |archive-date=2012-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504201358/http://igs.kirjastot.fi/iGS/kysymykset/haku.aspx?word=Viipuri |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Immigration === Helsinki is the global gateway o Finland. The ceety haes Finland's lairgest immigrant population in baith absolute an relative terms. Thare are ower 130 naitionalities representit in Helsinki. The lairgest groups are frae Roushie, Estonie, Swaden, Somalie, Serbie, Cheenae, Iraq, Germany an Turkey. Foreign ceetizens mak up 8.0% o the population, while foreign born mak up 11.1%.<ref name="hel2.fi"/> In 2012, 68,375<ref name="hel2.fi"/> residents spoke a native leid ither nor Finnish, Swadish or ane o the three [[Sami leids|Sami]] leids spoken in Finland. The lairgest groups o residents wi a non-Finnish background come frae Roushie (14,532), Estonie (9,065) an Somalie (6,845).<ref name="hel2.fi"/> Hauf o the immigrant population in Finland lives in greater Helsinki, an ane third in the ceety o Helsinki.<ref>{{cite web |author=Katriina Pajari |url=http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Kolmannes+maahanmuuttajista+asuu+Helsingiss%C3%A4/1135241719769 |title=Kolmannes maahanmuuttajista asuu Helsingissä – HS.fi – Kaupunki |publisher=HS.fi |date=2008-12-07 |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2009-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603110004/http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Kolmannes+maahanmuuttajista+asuu+Helsingiss%C3%A4/1135241719769 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Economy == The Helsinki metropolitan aurie generates approximately ane third o Finland's GDP. GDP per caipita is roughly 1.3 times the naitional average.<ref>[http://www.helsinginseutu.fi/hki/hs/The+Region+of+Helsinki/City+information+and+statistics/Helsinki+Region+Statistics Helsinki Region Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422083521/http://www.helsinginseutu.fi/hki/HS/The+Region+of+Helsinki/City+information+and+statistics/Helsinki+Region+Statistics |date=2016-04-22 }} Retrieved 2010-12-10.</ref> The metropolitan aurie's gross value addit per caipita is 200% o the mean o 27 European metropolitan auries, equallin those o Stockholm or Paris. The gross value addit annual growthe haes been aroond 4%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hel2.fi/Tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/04_11_09_suokas_vj31.pdf |title=Kansilehti2.vp |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2009-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326020213/http://www.hel2.fi/Tietokeskus/julkaisut/pdf/04_11_09_suokas_vj31.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 83 o the 100 lairgest Finnish companies are heidquartered in Greater Helsinki. Twa-thirds o the 200 heichest-peyed Finnish executives live in Greater Helsinki an 42% in Helsinki. The average income o the tap 50 earners wis 1.65 million euro.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Head+offices+of+large+companies+bring+good+taxpayers+to+Helsinki+region/1101981569833 |title=Helsingin Sanomat – International Edition – Metro |publisher=Hs.fi |date=2005-11-09 |accessdate=2009-07-08 |archive-date=2011-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119164405/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Head+offices+of+large+companies+bring+good+taxpayers+to+Helsinki+region/1101981569833 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The tap water is o excellent quality an it is suppleed bi 120&nbsp;km (75&nbsp;mi) lang [[Päijänne Water Tunnel]], ane o the warld's langest continuous rock tunnels. Bottled Helsinki tap water is even sauld tae kintras sic as Saudi Arabie<!-- What exactly does that mean? "countries such as Saudi Arabia"? -->.<ref>[http://www.finnfacts.com/english/main/actualities/pullovesi.htm Bottled water sells] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011133525/http://www.finnfacts.com/english/main/actualities/pullovesi.htm |date=2009-10-11 }}, Finnfacts</ref> ==Eddication== [[File:Helsingin yliopiston päärakennus.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Main biggin o the [[Varsity o Helsinki]]]] [[File:Haaga-Helia University Of Applied Sciences.png|right|thumb|212px|[[Haaga-Helia Varrsity O Applied Sciences]] is the lairgest business polytechnic in Finland.]] Helsinki haes 190 comprehensive schuils, 41 upper seicontar schuils an 15 vocational institutes. Hauf o the 41 upper seicondar schuils are private or state-awned, the ither hauf municipal. heicher level eddication is gien in aicht varsities (see the section "Varsities" belaw) an fower polytechnics. ===Varsities=== {{Main|Leet o varsities in Finland}} *[[Varsity o Helsinki]] *[[Aalto Varsity]] *[[Hanken Schuil o Economics]] *[[Varsity o the Airts Helsinki]] *[[Finnish Naitional Defence Varsity|Naitional Defence Varsity]] === Varsity o Applied Sciences === {{Main|Leet o Varsity o Applied Sciences in Finland}} *[[Haaga-Helia Varsity O Applied Sciences]] *[[Helsinki Metropolia Varsity o Applied Sciences]] *[[Arcada Varsity o Applied Sciences]] Helsinki is ane o the co-location centres o the Knawledge an Innovation Commonty (Futur information an communication society) o The [[European Institute o Innovation an Technology]] (EIT).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eit.europa.eu/home.html |title=European Institute of Innovation and Technology: Home |publisher=Eit.europa.eu |date= |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2010-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328175502/http://eit.europa.eu/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The eddicational depairtment taks pairt in [[Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in Finland]]. == Cultur == [[File:Helsinki Kiasma.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Kiasma]] is a contemporary airt museum locatit at the hert o Helsinki.]] ===Museums=== The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the [[Naitional Museum o Finland]], which displays a vast historical collection frae prehistoric times tae the 21st century. The museum biggin itself, a naitional romantic style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Ither major historical museum is the [[Helsinki Ceety Museum]], which introduces veesitors tae Helsinki's 500-year history. The [[Varsity o Helsinki]] an aa haes mony signeeficant museums, includin the Varsity Museum an the Naitural History Museum. The Finnish Naitional Gallery consists o three museums: [[Ateneum|Ateneum Airt Museum]] for classical Finnish art, [[Sinebrychoff Airt Museum]] for classical European airt, an [[Kiasma|Kiasma Airt Museum]] for modren airt. The auld Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace frae 19t century, is ane o the ceety's major historical biggins. Aw three museum biggins are [[state-ained]] throu [[Senate Properties]]. The [[Design Museum, Helsinki|Design Museum]] is devotit tae the exhibeetion o baith Finnish an foreign design, includin industrial design, fashion, an graphic design. ===Theatres=== Helsinki haes three major theatres: The [[Finnish Naitional Theatre]], the Helsinki Ceety Theatre, an the Finland Swadish [[Svenska Teatern]]. The ceety's main muisical venues are the [[Finnish Naitional Opera]], the [[Finlandia Hall|Finlandia concert haw]] an the [[Helsinki Muisic Centre]]. The Muisic Centre an aa hooses a pairt o the [[Sibelius Academy]]. Bigger concerts an events are uisually held at ane o the ceety's twa big ice hockey arenas: the [[Hartwall Areena]] or the [[Helsinki Ice Hall]]. Helsinki haes Finland's lairgest [[Helsinki Fair Centre|fairgrounds]]. ===Muisic=== Helsinki is home tae twa full-size symphony orchestras, the [[Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra]] an the [[Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra]], baith o which perform at the [[Helsinki Muisic Centre]] concert haw. Acclaimed contemporary componers [[Kaija Saariaho]], [[Magnus Lindberg]], [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]] an [[Einojuhani Rautavaara]], amang ithers, wur born an raised in Helsinki, an studied at the [[Sibelius Academy]]. The [[Finnish Naitional Opera]], the anly full-time, professional opera company in Finland, is locatit in Helsinki. Mony widely renowned an acclaimed baunds hae originated in Helsinki, includin [[Hanoi Rocks]], [[HIM (Finnish baund)|HIM]], [[Stratovarius]], [[The 69 Eyes]], [[Norther]], [[Wintersun]], [[Finntroll]], Moonsorrow, [[Ensiferum]], [[The Rasmus]] an [[Apocalyptica]]. === Airt === *The [[Helsinki Festival]] is an annual airts an cultur festival, which takes place ivery August (includin the [[Nicht o the Airts]]). *[http://www.valonvoimat.org/ Valon Voimat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309190428/http://www.valonvoimat.org/ |date=2021-03-09 }} "Forces o Licht" is an annual winter airts festival. *[[Vappu]] "Vappu" is an annual carnival for students an wirkers. [[Helsinki Arena]] hostit the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2007]], the first iver [[Eurovision Song Contest]] arranged in Finland, follaein [[Lordi]]'s win in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2006|2006]]. At the [[Helsinki Senate Square|Senate Square]] in September / October 2010, the lairgest open-air airt exhibition iver in Finland teuk place: Aboot 1.4 million fowk saw the internaitional exhibition o ''[[United Buddy Bears]]''. Helsinki is the 2012 [[Warld Design Caipital]], in recognition o the uise o design as an effective tuil for social, cultural an economic development in the ceety. In chuisin Helsinki, the Warld Design Caipital selection jury heichlichtit Helsinki's uise o 'Embedded Design', which haes tee'd design in the ceety tae innovation, "creatin global brents, such as [[Nokia]], [[Kone]] an [[Marimekko]], popular events, like the annual Helsinki Design Week, ootstaundin education an research institutions, such as the [[University o Airt an Design Helsinki]], an exemplary airchitects an designers such as [[Eliel Saarinen]] an [[Alvar Aalto]]".<ref name="Worlddesigncapital.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.worlddesigncapital.com/news/releases/main71.htm |title=City of Helsinki appointed World Design Capital 2012 |publisher=Worlddesigncapital.com |date=2009-11-25 |accessdate=2010-04-13 |archive-date=2009-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128094939/http://worlddesigncapital.com/news/releases/main71.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Media === Each year, aroond 12,000 beuk titles are published an 12 million records are sauld.<ref name="Media moves">{{cite web|url=http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=162833&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Media moves|work=ThisisFINLAND ([[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland]])|access-date=2014-02-20|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501141049/http://finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=162833&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Sanoma]] publishes the newspaper ''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]'' (its circulation o 412,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Circulation Statistics |url=http://www.levikintarkastus.fi/english/statistics.php |publisher=The Finnish Audit Bureau of Circulations (Levikintarkastus Oy) |accessdate=25 July 2009 |archive-date=2009-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601160935/http://www.levikintarkastus.fi/english/statistics.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> makin it the lairgest), the [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] ''[[Ilta-Sanomat]]'', the commerce-orientit ''[[Taloussanomat]]'' an the telly channel [[Nelonen]]. The ither major publisher [[Alma Media]] publishes ower thirty magazines, includin the newspaper ''[[Aamulehti]]'', tabloid ''[[Iltalehti]]'' an commerce-orientit ''[[Kauppalehti]]''. Warldwide, Finns, alang wi ither Nordic fowks an the [[Japanese fowk|Japanese]], spend the maist time readin newspapers.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Press Trends: Newspapers Still Reach More Than Internet |url=http://www.wan-ifra.org/press-releases/2011/10/12/world-press-trends-newspapers-still-reach-more-than-internet |publisher=World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers |accessdate=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2012-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123093454/http://www.wan-ifra.org/press-releases/2011/10/12/world-press-trends-newspapers-still-reach-more-than-internet |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[YLE]], Finland's [[public broadcastin]] station, operates five telly channels an thirteen radio channels in baith naitional leids. YLE is fundit throu a mandatory telly license an fees for private broadcasters. Aw TV channels are broadcast [[Digital televeesion|deegitally]], baith terrestrially an on cable. The commercial telly channel [[MTV3]] an commercial radio channel [[Radio Nova (Finland)|Radio Nova]] are ained bi Nordic Broadcasting ([[Bonnier Group|Bonnier]] an Proventus Industrier). Aroond 79% o the population uise the Internet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.fi/til/sutivi/2007/sutivi_2007_2007-09-28_tie_001_en.html | title=Internet used by 79 per cent of the population at the beginning of 2007 |work=Statistics Finland |accessdate=22 December 2007}}</ref> Finland haed aroond 1.52 million broadband Internet connections bi the end o Juin 2007 or aroond 287 per 1,000 indwallers.<ref name="FICORA">{{cite web |url=http://www.ficora.fi/attachments/englanti/5ruZDB5VP/Files/CurrentFile/Market_review_2_2007.pdf |title=Market Review 2/2007 |work=Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA) |date=31 August 2007 |accessdate=4 September 2007 |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318094426/http://www.ficora.fi/attachments/englanti/5ruZDB5VP/Files/CurrentFile/Market_review_2_2007.pdf |archivedate=2009-03-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aw Finnish schuils an public libraries hae Internet connections an computers an maist residents hae a mobile phone. [[Value-addit service]]s are rare.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/ajk/tiedotteet/v2006/tiedote_017_2006-09-05_en.html |title=Information technology has become part of Finns' everyday life |publisher=Tilastokeskus.fi |date= |accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> In October 2009, Finland's Meenistry o Transport an Communications committit tae ensurin that every person in Finland wad be able tae access the Internet at a minimum speed o ane [[Data rate units#Decimal multiples o bits|megabit-per-seicont]] beginnin Julie 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/1mb_broadband_access_becomes_legal_right/1080940 |title=1Mb Broadband Access Becomes Legal Right |work=[[YLE]] |date=14 October 2009 |accessdate=16 October 2009}}</ref> === Sports === [[File:2005 World Championships in Athletics 2.jpg|right|thumb|195px|The [[Helsinki Olympic Stadium]] wis the centre o activities during the [[1952 Summer Olympics]].]] {{Main|Sport in Helsinki}} Helsinki haes a lang tradeetion o sports: the ceety gained muckle o its initial internaitional recognition durin the [[1952 Simmer Olympics]], an the ceety haes syne then been vera open tae arrangin sportin events, for ensaumple the first [[IAAF Warld Championships in Athletics|Warld Championships in Athletics]] 1983 an 2005, an European Championships in Athletics 1971, 1994 an 2012 etc. Helsinki hosts fairly successfu local teams in baith o the maist popular team sports in Finland, [[fitbaa]], [[ice hockey]] an [[synchronized skatin]]. Helsinki hooses [[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi]] (HJK), Finland's lairgest an maist successfu fitbaa club. Helsinki's track an field club Helsingin Kisa-Veikot is an' a' pretty dominant in Finland. Ice Hockey is a sport o passion for mony Helsinki residents, who uisually tak a stance for aither o the local clubs [[HIFK (ice hockey)|IFK Helsingfors]] (HIFK) or [[Jokerit]]. HIFK, wi 14 Finnish championships titles, an aa plays in the heichest [[bandy]] diveesion,<ref>Video from the Finnish final 2009 against OLS from [[Oulu]]: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hn-j0t5yxIE&feature=related Youtube.com]</ref> alang wi Botnia -69. The Olympic stadium hostit the 1st iver [[Bandy Warld Championships]] in 1957.<ref>[http://www.yle.fi/player/player.jsp?name=El%E4v%E4+arkisto%2F02869_1 ]{{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref> == Transportation == [[File:Helsinki region roads.jpg|thumb|200px|Helsinki region roads.]] === Roads === Helsinki haes several ring roads: [[Ring I]], [[Ring II]], an [[Ring III]]. Frae central ceety tae east an wast, thare are [[Itäväylä]] an [[Länsiväylä]]. Frae the central ceety tae north, thare are several routes. Thare is a proposal tae big a Stockholm-lik tunnel unner central Helsinki tae hide caurs frae streets. Central Helsinki haes popular unnergrund pairkin facilities. Helsinki haes some 390 caurs per 1000 indwallers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090326020224/http://www.hel2.fi/tietoa/helbro1.pdf This is Helsinki], by City of Helsinki</ref> This is less nor in ceeties o seemilar density, for instance, Brussels' 483 per 1000 an Stockholm's 401, an Oslo's 413.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eaue.de/Promode/Runge.pdf |title=EAUE.de |access-date=2014-01-09 |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923213626/http://www.eaue.de/Promode/Runge.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/suunnat/ss405/suunnatframe2.html |title=Tietokeskus: suunnatframe |publisher=Hel2.fi |date= |accessdate=2009-07-08 |archive-date=2010-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712013242/http://www.hel2.fi/tietokeskus/suunnat/ss405/suunnatframe2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Rail transport an buses === {{Main|Public transport in Helsinki}} [[File:Helsinki Metro train.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Helsinki Metro]] wi its characteristic bricht orange trains is the warld's northmaist subwey.]] [[File:Helsinki-Malmi 2008-001.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Malmi airport]], ane o the auldest in the warld an Finland's- main [[General Aviation|general aviation]] airport.]] Public transportation is generally a hotly debatit subject in the local politics o Helsinki. In Helsinki metropolitan aurie, [[public transport]]ation is managit unner [[Helsinki Region Transport]], the metropolitan aurie transportation authority. The diverse [[Public transport in Helsinki|public transport seestem]] consists o [[Helsinki tram|trams]], [[VR commuter rail|commuter rail]], the [[Helsinki Metro|subwey]], [[bus]] lines an twa [[ferry]] lines. The day, Helsinki is the anerlie ceety in Finland tae hae trams or subwey trains. Thare uised tae be twa ither ceeties in Finland wi trams: [[Turku]] an Viipuri ([[Vyborg]], nou in Roushie), but baith hae syne abandoned trams. The [[Helsinki Metro]], opened in the year 1982, is the anerlie subway seestem in Finland. In 2006, the construction o the lang debatit [[Länsimetro|extension]] o the subwey seestem wast intae [[Espoo]] wis appruivit, an serious debate aboot an eastren extension intae [[Sipoo]] haes taken place.<ref name=lansimetrofi>[http://www.lansimetro.fi/ Lansimetro.fi] – an information portal dedicated to the "[[länsimetro]]" expansion in the Helsinki capital region.</ref> The possibility o a [[Helsinki tae Tallinn Tunnel]] is currently bein researched. The rail tunnel wad connect Helsinki tae the [[Estonie]] caipital [[Tallinn]], further linkin Helsinki tae the rest o continental Europe bi [[Rail Baltica]]. === Aviation === Air traffeck is handled primarily frae the internaitional [[Helsinki Airport]], locatit approximately 19 kilometres (12&nbsp;mi) north o Helsinki's dountoun aurie, in the neighbourin ceety o [[Vantaa]]. Helsinki's seicont airport, [[Malmi Airport]], is mainly uised for general an private aviation. [[Copterline]] haes providit fast (18 min.) helicopter flichts tae Tallinn, but discontinued the regular service in December 2008 on grunds o unprofitability. === Sea transport === Ferry connections tae [[Tallinn]] an [[Stockholm]] are serviced bi various companies. [[Finnlines]] passenger-freight ferries tae [[Gdynia]], Poland an [[Travemünde]], Germany are an' a' available, while Tallink began service tae [[Rostock]], Germany in 2007. [[St. Peter Line]] affers passenger ferry service tae [[Saunt Petersburg]] several times a week. == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Finland}} ===Special pairtnership ceeties=== Helsinki haes a special pairtnership relation wi: *{{flagicon|PRC}} [[Beijing]], Cheenae ''(syne 2006)''<ref name="Beijing - Helsinki twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-07/14/content_336339.htm|title=Beijing, Helsinki forge sister city relationship|accessdate=2013-08-05|last=Yan|first=Yangtze|date=2006-07-14|work=Chinese Government|publisher=[http://www.gov.cn/ Chinese Government Official Portal]|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105714/http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-07/14/content_336339.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Beijing twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=23 June 2009|archive-date=2010-01-17|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="partner-cities">{{cite web|url=http://www.hel.fi/hki/Helsinki/en/international/Partners+and+Networks|title=Partners and Networks|work=Hel.fi (international section)|publisher=City of Helsinki|accessdate=6 August 2013|archive-date=2013-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709024447/http://www.hel.fi/hki/Helsinki/en/international/Partners+and+Networks|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Copenhagen]], Denmark<ref name="partner-cities"/> *{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Moscow]], Roushie<ref name="partner-cities"/> == See an aw == * [[Mariehamn]] * [[Tampere]] * [[Turku]] == References == {{reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat}} *[[commons:Helsinki|Scenaries, sichts, an places tae go in an near Helsinki in Wikimedia Commons]] *[http://www.hel.fi/wps/portal/Helsinki_en/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/en/Helsinki/ Hel.fi – Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330031706/http://www.hel.fi/wps/portal/helsinki_en?wcm_global_context=%2Fen%2Fhelsinki%2F |date=2016-03-30 }} (in Inglis; ither leids available) *[http://www.visithelsinki.fi/ Visithelsinki.fi – Offeecial Ceety o Helsinki Tourism Website] *[http://helsinki.mobi/ Helsinki.mobi – Offeecial mobile wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012231253/http://helsinki.mobi/ |date=2007-10-12 }} *[http://www.helsinki.fi/en/index.shtml Helsinki.fi – Ceety Portal] *[http://www.wdc2012helsinki.fi/en World Design Capital 2012 Helsinki] Offeecial steid {{Uusimaa}} [[Category:Helsinki| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Finland]] [[Category:European Caipitals o Cultur]] [[Category:Host ceeties o the Simmer Olympic Gemmes]] [[Category:Municipalities o Uusimaa]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Easter Seas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1550]] 1cb9jk8xi07z97nb9omagz3r9lu3dzr 0 12954 916865 911727 2026-05-17T01:53:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = BYD Company | logo = BYD Company, Ltd. - Logo.svg | logo_size = 150px | logo_upright = | type = [[Public company|Public]] | genre = | logo_alt = 2022-present | logo_caption = Logo since 2022 | image = | image_size = 270px | image_caption = BYD headquarters in [[Shenzhen]] | foundation = {{start date and age|1995|2|df=yes}} | founder = [[Wang Chuanfu]] | location_city = [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]] | location_country = [[China]] | location = | origins = | key_people = Wang Chuanfu ([[Chairman]], [[CEO]]) | area_served = Worldwide | industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]] | products = Gasoline and electric cars, battery-powered bicycles, buses, trucks, forklifts, monorail train and buses, photovoltaic modules (solar panels), face masks, rechargeable batteries, energy storage and handset components. | services = | revenue = {{profit}} [[RMB]] 424 billion <small>(2022)</small><ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/900703.html | title=比亚迪(002594.Sz)发2022年度业绩，新能源乘用车年销量创新高，净利增446%至166亿元，拟10派11.42元 | access-date=2023-11-17 | archive-date=2023-03-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329014859/https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/900703.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> | net_income = {{profit}} [[RMB]] 16.6 billion <small>(2022)</small><ref name="auto"/> | assets = {{profit}} [[RMB]] 295.78 billion <small>(2021)</small><ref name="AR21"/> | num_employees = {{gain}} {{circa}}288,200 <small>(2021)</small><ref name="AR21">{{cite web |url=https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2022/0329/2022032902748.pdf |title=Annual Report 2021 |date= |access-date=September 6, 2022 |publication-date= | orig-date= |publisher=BYD Global |website= |via=[[Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] (HKEX) |page= |pages= |language=en |format= |url-access=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BYDDY/profile?p=BYDDY |title=BYD Company Limited (BYDDY) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo Finance |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417194926/https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BYDDY/profile?p=BYDDY |url-status=live }}</ref> | parent = | divisions = | subsid = {{unbulleted list |[[BYD Auto]]|[[BYD Electronic]]|BYD Transit Solutions<ref>{{Cite web |title=Skyrail - BYD USA |url=https://en.byd.com/skyrail/ |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=en.byd.com/ |language=en-US}}</ref>}} | equity = {{profit}} [[RMB]] 104.24 billion <small>(2021)</small><ref name="AR21"/> | owner = {{unbulleted list | [[Wang Chuanfu]] (17.6%)<ref name="AR21"/><ref name="4-traders"/> | [[Lu Xiangyang]] (13.5%)<ref name="AR21"/><ref name="4-traders">{{cite web|title=BYD Company|url=http://www.4-traders.com/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-5640763/company/|access-date=27 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028085624/http://www.4-traders.com/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-5640763/company/|archive-date=28 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[Berkshire Hathaway]] (9.8%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/berkshire-hathaway-sells-589-million-worth-shares-chinas-byd-3472701|title=Berkshire Hathaway sells $58.9 million worth of shares in China's BYD|website=CNA|accessdate=6 September 2023|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728200920/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/berkshire-hathaway-sells-589-million-worth-shares-chinas-byd-3472701|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/berkshire-hathaway-sells-589-mln-worth-shares-chinas-byd-2023-05-08/ |title=Berkshire Hathaway sells $58.9 MLN worth of shares in China's BYD |newspaper=Reuters |date=8 May 2023 }}</ref>| |[[Li Lu]] (8.2%)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-12615771/company/ |title=BYD COMPANY LIMITED : Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile &#124; CNE100001526 &#124; MarketScreener |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417194939/https://m.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-12615771/company/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |Western Capital Group (7.7%)<ref name="AR21"/>|Youngy Investment (5.3%)<ref name="AR21"/> |[[The Vanguard Group]] (2.1%)<ref name="Archived copy">{{Cite web |url=https://m.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-12615771/company/ |title=BYD COMPANY LIMITED : Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile &#124; CNE100001526 &#124; MarketScreener |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417194940/https://m.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BYD-COMPANY-LIMITED-12615771/company/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |[[BlackRock]] (1.9%)<ref name="AR21"/><ref name="Archived copy" /> |[[Dimensional Fund Advisors]] (0.64%) |[[Samsung|Shanghai Samsung Semiconductor]] (0.3%)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.kedglobal.com/m-as/newsView/ked202109060001#:~:text=Samsung%20Electronics%20Co.%20has%20sold,electric%20and%20self%2Ddriving%20vehicles. | title=Samsung sells $1.3 bn stake in China's BYD, keeps watchers puzzled }}</ref> }} | homepage = [http://www.byd.com www.byd.com] }} {{Infobox Chinese | s = 比亚迪股份有限公司 | t = 比亞迪股份有限公司 | p = Bǐyàdí Gǔfēn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī | j = bei2 aa3 dik6 gu2 fan6*2 jau5 haan6 gung1 si1 | order = st | pic = }} '''BYD Company Limited''' ({{hkex|1211}}) ({{zh|s=比亚迪股份有限公司|t=比亞迪股份有限公司|p=Bǐyàdí Gǔfēn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī}}) is a [[Cheenae|Cheenese]] manufacturer o automobiles an rechargeable batteries<ref name="BYD2">[http://www.bydit.com/doce/about/company_p.asp Company Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427135652/http://www.bydit.com/doce/about/company_p.asp |date=2009-04-27 }} BYD Official Site</ref> based in [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong|Guangdong province]]. Hailed for its innovations, BYD haes grown tae become a major manufacturer o rechargeable batteries, maist notably mobile phone batteries. ==History== Founded in the Februar o 1995<ref name="BYD2"/> an leetit on the [[Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] on July 31,<ref name="BYD 2008 Report"/><ref name="BYD Auto About">[http://www.byd.com/company.php?index=0 Company Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826100551/http://www.byd.com/company.php?index=0 |date=2009-08-26 }} BYD Auto Official Site</ref> 2002,<ref name="BYD1">[http://www.byd.com.cn/Welcome to BYD]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Company Introduction, BYD Official Site</ref> BYD Co Ltd began as a rechargeable-battery factory, competin in the Cheenese market against Japanese imports.<ref name=gunther/> The foonder admits tae haein studied patents awned bi Sanyo an Sony, twa companies that later brocht [[Intellectual property|IP]] lawsuits against BYD.<ref name=gunther/> BYD grew quickly; athin ten years capturin mair nor hauf the warld's mobile-phone battery market<ref name="Book"/> an becomin the lairgest Cheenese manufacturer (an in the top fower warldwide) o aw types o [[rechargeable battery|rechargeable batteries]].<ref name=gunther>{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/13/technology/gunther_electric.fortune/ |title=Why Warren Buffett is investing in electric car company BYD |author=Marc Gunther |publisher=''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' |date=13 April 2009 |accessdate=2 May 2009 |archive-date=2009-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427114106/http://money.cnn.com/2009/04/13/technology/gunther_electric.fortune/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Replacin wirk done bi machines wi cheap, local labor lowered costs,<ref name="Book">[http://books.google.com/books?id=aKfmQdqvk0wC&pg=PA215&dq=BYD&client=safari#v=onepage&q=BYD&f=false China, Inc. By Ted Fishman] Google Books, page 215</ref> an the company began expandin ayont batteries, addin automobiles an mobile phone components. '''[[BYD Auto|BYD Auto Co Ltd]]''' wis born a year efter the 2002 acquisition o Tsinchuan Automobile Co Ltd,<ref name="BYD Auto About"/> an mobile phone components wur addit tae its product line aroond the same time. But the mobile phone business, [[BYD Electronic]], wis spun aff in 2007.<ref name="BYD 2008 Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20090421/20090421021430_1156.pdf |title=BYD Co Ltd 2008 Annual Report |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110252/http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20090421/20090421021430_1156.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-08 |url-status=dead }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110252/http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20090421/20090421021430_1156.pdf |date=2011-07-08 }}</ref><ref name="BYD Auto About"/><ref name="BYD Electronic 2007 Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20080424/20080424043806_2187.PDF |title=00a.Cover 2-30049e |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010042645/http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20080424/20080424043806_2187.PDF |archivedate=2008-10-10 |url-status=dead }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110355/http://www.byd-electronic.com/abu/files/20080424/20080424043806_2187.PDF |date=2011-07-08 }}</ref> The name BYD mey be an acronym derived frae either the company's Cheenese name<ref name=gunther/> or frae the phrase "build yer dreams".<ref name="NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/business/worldbusiness/13chinacar.html?_r=1&ref=business A Small Showing, but With Big Dreams] NICK BUNKLEY Published: January 12, 2009</ref> BYD an aa derives income frae the lease o investment properties.<ref name="BYD 2008 Report"/> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:BYD Company| ]] [[Category:Companies established in 1995]] [[Category:Companies based in Shenzhen]] [[Category:Electronics companies o Cheenae]] [[Category:Privately held companies o Cheenae]] [[Category:Berkshire Hathaway]] [[Category:Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Callable Bull/Bear Contracts issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers o Cheenae]] [[Category:Electric vehicle battery manufacturers]] rcyqsiher1o7das53aw485gycw3944t 0 13022 916885 879575 2026-05-17T09:51:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox company | name = General Motors Company | logo = [[File:General Motors (2021).svg|155px|border]] | caption = | image = RenCen.JPG | image_caption = View o the [[GM Renaissance Center]] | former type = | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{ubl | {{NYSE|GM}} | [[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] }} | industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]] | predecessor = General Motors Corporation (1908–2009) | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and years ago|1908|9|16|df=y}} | founder = {{ubl | [[William C. Durant]] | [[Charles Stewart Mott]] | [[Frederic L. Smith]]}} | defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | location_city = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] | location_country = [[Unitit States]] | locations = 396 facilities on sax continents<ref name="GMemploy"/> | area_served = Warldwide | key_people = [[Tim Solso]], <small>([[Chairman]])</small><br>[[Mary Barra]], <small>([[CEO]])</small><br>[[Dan Ammann]], <small>([[President (corporate title)|President]])</small> | products = {{ubl | [[Automobiles]] | Automobile parts | [[Commercial Vehicles]]}} | production = {{increase}} 9,714,652 vehicles (2013)<ref>[http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/gm/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2014/Jan/0114_2013gm-global-sales.html GM Delivered 9.7 Million Vehicles Globally in 2013] Retrieved January 15, 2014</ref> | services = {{ubl | Vehicle financin | }} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|166.3 billion|link=yes}} (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1">{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/content/dam/Media/gmcom/investor/2017/feb/earnings/q4-documents/GeneralMotors-q4-2016-Earnings.pdf|title=GM 2016 Q4 Chart set , General Motors Company|date=February 3, 2017|publisher=General Motors|access-date=2017-07-09|archive-date=2017-02-08|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170208161957/http://media.gm.com/content/dam/Media/gmcom/investor/2017/feb/earnings/q4-documents/GeneralMotors-q4-2016-Earnings.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|9.545 billion}} (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|9.427 billion}} (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | assets = {{increase}} {{US$|221.6 billion}} (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | equity = {{increase}} {{US$|43.83 billion}} (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | num_employees = 215,000 (2016)<ref name="GMemploy">{{cite web |title=Our Company |url=http://www.gm.com/company/aboutGM/our_company.html |publisher=General Motors |year=2014 |accessdate=November 6, 2014 |quote=Our 212,000 plus employees work in 396 facilities touching six continents, they speak more than 50 languages and touch 23 time zones. |archive-date=2012-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025164501/http://www.gm.com/company/aboutGM/our_company.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | parent = | divisions = [[Buick]]<br />[[Chevrolet]]<br />[[Cadillac]]<br />[[GMC (automobile)|GMC]] | subsid = {{Collapsible list|title=List| '''Transportation''' * [[FAW-GM|Jie Fang]] (50%) * [[Holden]] ** [[Holden Special Vehicles|HSV]] * [[SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile|Wuling]] (44%) ** [[Baojun]] * [[UzDaewooAvto]] (50%) '''Financial Services''' * [[GM Financial]] '''Others'''<br /> logistics: * [[GM Goodwrench]] industrial: * [[ACDelco]] * [[DMAX (engines)|DMAX]] * [[GM Components Holdings]] International: * [[General Motors América do Sul]] ** [[General Motors do Brasil]] ** [[GM Colmotores|GM Colmotores (Colombie)]] * [[General Motors Canada]] ** [[CAMI Automotive]] * [[General Motors China]] * [[General Motors de Mexico]] * [[General Motors India]] ** [[Chevrolet Sales India Private Limited|CSIPL]] * [[GM Korea|GM Korea Company]] ** [[Buick Lacrosse#Alpheon|Alpheon]] ** [[Chevrolet Europe]] ** [[GM Vietnam]] * [[GM Uzbekistan]] * [[GM Egypt]] * [[General Motors South Africa]] * [[General Motors Japan]]}} | homepage = {{URL|gm.com}} | footnotes = <ref name=gm10k2012>{{cite web |url=http://services.corporate-ir.net/SEC/Document.Service?id=P3VybD1hSFIwY0RvdkwyRndhUzUwWlc1cmQybDZZWEprTG1OdmJTOWtiM2R1Ykc5aFpDNXdhSEEvWVdOMGFXOXVQVkJFUmlacGNHRm5aVDA0TnpNek16RTJKbk4xWW5OcFpEMDFOdz09JnR5cGU9MiZmbj1HZW5lcmFsTW90b3JzQ29tcGFueV8xMEtfMjAxMzAyMTUucGRm |title=Form 10-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012 Commission File Number 001-34960 General Motors Company |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 15, 2013 |website=General Motors |publisher=General Motors Company |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IgGIw1UX?url=http://services.corporate-ir.net/SEC/Document.Service?id=P3VybD1hSFIwY0RvdkwyRndhUzUwWlc1cmQybDZZWEprTG1OdmJTOWtiM2R1Ykc5aFpDNXdhSEEvWVdOMGFXOXVQVkJFUmlacGNHRm5aVDA0TnpNek16RTJKbk4xWW5OcFpEMDFOdz09JnR5cGU9MiZmbj1HZW5lcmFsTW90b3JzQ29tcGFueV8xMEtfMjAxMzAyMT |archivedate=2013-08-06 |deadurl=no |accessdate=August 6, 2013 |quote= |url-status=live }}</ref> }} The '''General Motors Company''', forby kent as '''GM''', is a [[Unitit States]]-based automaker wi its headquarters in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The company manufactures caurs an larries in 34 kintras, recently employed 244,500 fowk aroond the warld, an sells an services vehicles in some 140 kintras.<ref name=MSNMoney2008>{{Cite news| last=Strott| first=Elizabeth| publisher=''[[MSN]]''| url=http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/Dispatch/Toyota-takes-sales-crown-from-GM.aspx| title=Toyota Takes Sales Crown from GM| date=January, 21 2009| accessdate=June 1, 2009| archive-date=2011-07-14| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714123744/http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/Dispatch/Toyota-takes-sales-crown-from-GM.aspx| url-status=dead}}</ref> Bi sales, GM rankt as the lairgest U.S. automakker an the warld's seicont-lairgest for 2008,<ref name=MSNMoney2008 /> haein the third-heichest 2008 global revenues amang automakers on the [[Fortune Global 500]].<ref name=MSNMoney2008m>{{Cite news| url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/19/index.html| title=Global 500 2009| publisher=''[[CNN]]''| date=July 20, 2009| accessdate=October 12, 2009| archive-date=2010-10-09| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009021342/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/industries/19/index.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> == Buists == === Current buists === {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[Marque]] !! Years used !! Mercats |- | {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Buick]] || syne 1908 || North Americae, Cheenae, Israel, Taiwan |- | {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Cadillac]] || syne 1909 || Global (except Sooth Americae, Indie, SE Asie, Australie) |- | {{Flagicon|USA}} [[GMC (automobile)|GMC]] || syne 1912 || North Americae, Middle East |- | {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Chevrolet]] || syne 1917 || Global (except Australie, New Zealand, Sooth Korea, Vietnam) |- | {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Holden]] || syne 1948 || Australie, New Zealand |- | {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[GM Daewoo|Daewoo]] || syne 2002 || Sooth Korea, Vietnam |} === Discontinued buists === {| |- |valign="top"| * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Welch (automobile company)|Welch]] (1903&ndash;1911) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Rainier (automobile company)|Rainier]] (1905&ndash;1911) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Marquette (automobile)|Welch-Marquette]] (see Marquette) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Cartercar]] (1905&ndash;1915) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Elmore (automobile)|Elmore]] (1909&ndash;1912) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[GMC (automobile)|Rapid Truck]] (1909&ndash;1912) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[GMC (automobile)|Reliance Truck]] (1909&ndash;1912) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Welch-Detroit (automobile company)|Welch-Detroit]] (1910&ndash;1911) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Marquette (automobile)|Marquette]] (1912) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Marquette (automobile)|Peninsular]] (1912) (see Marquette) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Samson Tractor]] (1917&ndash;1922) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Scripps-Booth]] (1917&ndash;1923) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Marquette (automobile)|Marquette]] (1930) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Oakland (automobile)|Oakland]] (1909&ndash;1931) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Viking (automobile)|Viking]] (1929&ndash;1931) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[LaSalle (automobile)|LaSalle]] (1927&ndash;1940) |width="80"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * {{Flagicon|CAN|1921}} [[McLaughlin automobile|McLaughlin]] (1918&ndash;1942) * {{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Yellow Coach]] (1925&ndash;1943) * {{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Beaumont (automobile)|Beaumont]] (1966&ndash;1969) * {{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Vauxhall Victor|Envoy]] (1960&ndash;1970) * {{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]] (1962&ndash;1971) * {{Flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Ranger (automobile)|Ranger]] (1968&ndash;1976) * {{Flagicon|England}} [[Bedford Vehicles]] (1929&ndash;1987) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[General Motors Diesel Division]] (1938&ndash;1987) * {{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Passport (automobile dealership)|Passport]] (1988&ndash;1991) * {{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Asüna]] (1993-1995) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Geo (automobile)|Geo]] (1989&ndash;1997) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Oldsmobile]] (1897&ndash;2004) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Pontiac]] (1926&ndash;2010) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Saturn Corporation|Saturn]] (1985&ndash;2010) * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Hummer]] (1998&ndash;2010) |} === Sauld buists === * {{Flagicon|England}} [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] (1925-2017), sauld tae French manufacturer Groupe PSA * {{Flagicon|England}} [[Lotus Caurs|Lotus]] (1986-1993), sauld tae [[Luxembourg]]-based A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Frigidaire]] (1919-1979), sauld tae Ohio-based [[White Consolidated Industries]] * {{Flagicon|SWE}} [[Saab Automobile|Saab]] (1989-2010), sauld tae Dutch supercaur manufacturer [[Spyker Cars]] NV * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Opel]] (1929-2017), sauld tae French manufacturer Groupe PSA === Umwhile affiliates === * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Fiat]] (2000–2005), GM awned 20 percent at ane time wi [[put option]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/2004/12/15/Italy-Hapless-Fiat-wants-to-force-GM-hand/UPI-92961103125155/ |title=Italy: Hapless Fiat Wants To Force GM Hand |publisher=''[[United Press International]]'' |date= |accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Fuji Heavy Industries]], manufacturer o [[Subaru]] (1999&ndash;2006), GM awned 20 percent at ane time<ref>{{Cite news|author= |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/06/business/fi-gm6 |title=GM to Sell Its Stake in Fuji Heavy Industries|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' |date=October 6, 2005|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Isuzu]] (1971&ndash;2006), GM awned 49 percent at ane time<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2006-04-11-isuzu-sale_x.htm |title=GM Sells Isuzu Shares for $300 Million to Japanese Trading Companies, Bank |publisher=''[[USA Today]]''|date=April 11, 2006|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Suzuki]] (1981&ndash;2008), GM awned ower 20 percent at ane time<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cartype.com/pages/3403/gm_sells_equity_stake_in_suzuki |title=GM Sells Equity Stake in Suzuki |publisher=Cartype |date=November 17, 2008 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |archive-date=2009-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709234408/http://www.cartype.com/pages/3403/gm_sells_equity_stake_in_suzuki |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Spin-affs === * [[GM Defense]] 1950&ndash;2003 wis ance pairt o [[General Motors Diesel Division]] an as '''General Dynamics Land Systems''' division o [[General Dynamics]] * '''Electro Motive Division of General Motors''' wis awso ance pairt o [[General Motors Diesel Division]] an nou kent as [[Electro-Motive Diesel]] * [[Detroit Diesel]] sauld tae [[Penske Corporation]]; braken up an portion sauld to the umshile Daimler-Chrysler AG (nou [[Daimler AG]]); nou pairt o [[Daimler AG]] * Transit division wis sauld tae [[Motor Coach Industries]] and [[Transportation Manufacturing Corporation]] ** RTS an Classic bus richts owned bi MCI And TMC wur sauld aff tae [[Nova Bus]]; nou produced bi [[Millennium Transit Services]] * '''Diesel Division of General Motors of Canada Limited''' spun aff an later acquired bi [[General Motors Canada]] as Diesel Division o General Motors of Canada Limited * EDS – [[Electronic Data Systems]] * Hughes Electronics (Nou [[The DirecTV Group]]) * 1999 GM spun aff its pairts makin operations as [[Delphi Corporation|Delphi]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:General Motors| ]] [[Category:Automotive transmission makers]] [[Category:Battery electric vehicle manufacturers]] [[Category:Caur manufacturers o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Companies based in Detroit]] [[Category:Companies established in the 1900s]] [[Category:Companies established in 2009]] [[Category:Companies umwhile leetit on the Lunnon Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Companies that hae filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy]] [[Category:Electric vehicle manufacturers]] [[Category:Umwhile components o the DJIA]] [[Category:Hybrid electric bus manufacturers]] [[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan]] [[Category:Re-established companies]] [[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Holding companies]] [[Category:1908 establishments]] pa88981mkx54yca98npr90882d2v955 0 13059 916877 900381 2026-05-17T06:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the ceety in the U.S. state o Texas}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Dallas, Texas |official_name = City of Dallas |settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Texas|Ceety]] |image_skyline = Dallas Collage Montage.png |imagesize = 330px |image_caption = Tap tae bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Dallas]] [[:en:List of tallest buildings in Dallas|skyline]], [[Dallas County Courthouse (Texas)|Old Red Museum]], [[NorthPark Center]], [[Dallas City Hall]], [[Dallas Museum of Art]], [[Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House|Winspear Opera House]], [[Perot Museum of Nature and Science]], [[State Fair of Texas]] at [[Fair Park]], [[Union Station (Dallas)|Dallas Union Station]], the [[Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden]], an the [[American Airlines Center]] |image_flag = Flag of Dallas.svg |image_seal = Seal of Dallas.svg |nickname =Big D |image_map = Dallas County Texas Incorporated Areas Dallas highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Dallas in [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]] an the U.S. state o Texas |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = 15 |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_alt = Map o the U.S. |pushpin_map_caption = Location o Dallas in the contiguous Unitit States |pushpin_relief = yes |coordinates = {{coord|32|46|33|N|96|47|48|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|United States}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonty]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Dallas County, Texas.svg}} [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas]] |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]] |established_date = 2 Februar 1856 |parts_type = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonties]] |parts_style = para |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = [[Dallas County, Texas|Dallas]] |government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–Manager]] |governing_body = [[Dallas City Council]] |leader_title = [[Mayor o Dallas|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Eric Johnson]] [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|(D)]] |unit_pref = Imperial |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 999.3 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 881.9 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 117.4 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_urban_sq_mi = 1407.2 |elevation_m = 131 <!--USGS--> |elevation_ft = 430 <!--USGS--> |population_total = 1300092 |population_as_of = [[United States Census|2016]] |population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = 1,407 |population_density_sq_mi = 3,645 |population_est = 1300092 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Pop Estimate">https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-81.html</ref> |population_urban = 5,121,892 <small>([[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|6t]])</small> |population_metro = 7,102,796 <small>([[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Areas|4t]])</small> |population_rank = <small>(US: [[List of United States cities by population|9t]])</small> | population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] | population_blank1 = 7,206,144 <small>([[Leet o Combined Statistical Areas|7t]])</small> |population_blank2_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank2 = Dallasite |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = {{collapsible list |title = ZIP codes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp|publisher=USPS|title=Zip Code Lookup|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref> |framestyle = border:none; padding: 0; |liststyle = text-align:center;display:none |75201-75212, 75214-75238, 75240-75254, 75258, 75260-75267, 75270, 75275, 75277, 75283-75287, 75301, 75303, 75310, 75312-75313, 75315, 75320, 75323, 75326, 75334, 75336, 75339-75340, 75342-75344, 75354-75360, 75367-75368, 75370-75374, 75376, 75378-75382, 75387, 75389-75394}} |area_code = [[Area codes 214, 469, and 972|214, 469, 972]], [[Area codes 682 and 817|682, 817]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=682&frmNXX=&frmCity=Dallas&frmState=TX&frmZip=&frmCounty=Dallas&frmCompany=&search.x=0&search.y=0|title=Area Code Lookup (NPA NXX)|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=817&frmNXX=&frmCity=Dallas&frmState=TX&frmZip=&frmCounty=Dallas&frmCompany=&search.x=0&search.y=0|title=Area Code Lookup (NPA NXX)|publisher=}}</ref> |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie code]] |website = {{URL|http://www.dallascityhall.com/|dallascityhall.com}} |footnotes = |pushpin_label = Dallas |p2 = [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin]] |p3 = [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton]] |p4 = [[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall]] |p5 = [[Kaufman Coonty, Texas|Kaufman]] |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-19000<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 1380944<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> |blank2_name = [[ZIP code prefixes|ZIP code prefix]] |blank2_info = 752,753 |blank3_name = [[Interstate Highway System|Interstates]] |blank3_info = [[File:I-20.svg|25px|link=Interstate 20 in Texas]] [[File:I-30.svg|25px|link=Interstate 30]] [[File:I-45.svg|25px|link=Interstate 45]] <br/> [[File:I-35E.svg|25px|link=Interstate 35E in Texas]] [[File:I-345.svg|25px|link=Interstate 345]] [[File:I-635.svg|25px|link=Interstate 635 in Texas]] }} '''Dallas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|æ|l|ə|s}}) is a major ceety in the [[Texas|state o Texas]] an is the lairgest urban centre o the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|fowert maist populous metropolitan aurie]] in the [[Unitit States]]. The ceety proper ranks [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|nint in the U.S.]] an [[Leet o cities in Texas bi population|third in Texas]] efter [[Houston]] an [[San Antonio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/ |title=Texas Almanac &#124; Texas State Historical Association &#124; Facts, Profile & Rank |publisher=TexasAlmanac.com |accessdate=May 11, 2013 |archive-date=2010-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210171606/http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/gratis/uscities_100.html |title=Largest 100 US cities |publisher=City Mayors |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=May 11, 2013}}</ref> The ceety's prominence arose frae its historical importance as a centre for the ile an cotton industries, an its poseetion alang numerous railwey lines. The bulk o the ceety is in [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]], o which it is the coonty seat; housomeivver, sections o the ceety are locatit in [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin]], [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton]], [[Kaufman Coonty, Texas|Kaufman]], an [[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall]] counties. Accordin tae the [[2010 United States Census]], the ceety haed a population o 1,197,816. The [[United States Census Bureau]]'s estimate for the ceety's population increased tae 1,300,092 as o 1 Julie 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2016/cb16-81.html|title=Five of the Nation’s Eleven Fastest-Growing Cities are in Texas, Census Bureau Reports|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=May 19, 2016}}</ref> Foondit in 1841 an formally incorporatit as a ceety in Februar, 1856, the ceety's economy is primarily based on bankin, commerce, telecommunications, computer technology, energy, an transportation, hame tae several [[Fortune 500]] companies.<ref name="Fortune 500 Top Cities 2010" >[[Fortune 500]]: [http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/cities/ Ceeties wi 5 or mair FORTUNE 500 headquarters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519160142/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/cities/ |date=2023-05-19 }} (2010) - Retrieved on November 1, 2010</ref> Locatit in [[North Texas]] an a major ceety in the [[Soothwastren Unitit States]], Dallas is the core o the lairgest inland metropolitan aurie in the Unitit States that lacks ony navigable link tae the sea.<ref>{{Scaps|side note}}: In ascendin order frae the [[Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex]] ([[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|in terms o metropolitan population]]): [[Chicago]] via [[Loch Michigan]], [[Los Angeles]] via the [[Paceefic Ocean]], an [[New York Ceety]] via the [[Atlantic Ocean]].</ref> The ceety's prominence arose frae its historical importance as a centre for the [[ile]] an [[cotton]] industries, its poseetion alang numerous railwey lines, a strang industrial an financial sector, an its status as a major [[inland port]] (due lairgely tae the presence o [[Dallas/Fort Worth Internaitional Airport]], ane o the lairgest an [[Warld's busiest airports bi passenger traffic|busiest]] in the warld).<ref name="handbook_dallas">{{Handbook of Texas |id=hdd01 |name=DALLAS, TX |author=Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel |retrieved=2006-04-20}}</ref> It wis ratit as a beta [[global ceety|warld ceety]] bi the Globalization an Warld Cities Study Group & Network.<ref>{{cite web | author = Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Loughborough University | title = GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2008 | url = http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html | accessdate = 2009-03-01 | archive-date = 2016-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Sister ceeties == Dallas haes sax [[toun twinnin|Sister Ceeties]] an five Friendship Ceeties.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities/ |title=Sister Cities |publisher=Dallas-ecodev.org |date= |accessdate=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528113422/http://www.dallas-ecodev.org/international/sister-cities |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Sister Ceeties'' * {{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Dijon]], [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Monterrey]], [[Mexico]] * {{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], [[Latvie]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saratov]], [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] ''Friendship Ceeties'' * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Sendai]], [[Japan]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Qingdao]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Dalian]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Nanjing]], [[Cheenae]] == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.dallascityhall.com/ Official city website] * [http://www.visitdallas.com/ Dallas Convention & Visitors Bureau] * {{Handbook of Texas|id=hdd01|name=Dallas}} * {{wikivoyage|Dallas}} {{Commonscat|Dallas, Texas}} [[Category:Dallas| ]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1841]] [[Category:Ceeties in Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Collin Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Dallas Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]] [[Category:Ceeties in Denton Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kaufman Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Ceeties in Rockwall Coonty, Texas]] 109e0rvifi6vgjjfndqqybc6onumhzt 0 13457 916866 823793 2026-05-17T02:26:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|thumb|250px|right|[[Image:FIAV 110110.svg|20px]] Ratio: 2:3]] The '''[[banner]] o the Kinrick o [[Thailand]]''' shows five horizontal stripes in the colours [[reid]], [[white]], [[blue]], white an reid, wi the middle blue stripe bein twice as wide as each o the ither fower. The three colours reid-white-blue staund for naition-releegion-king, an unoffeecial motto o Thailand. The [[banner]] wis adoptit on 28 September 1917, accordin tae the ryal decree aboot the banner in that year. The Thai name for the banner is ธงไตรรงค์ (''Thong Trairong''), which simply means ''[[tricolour]] banner''. == History == [[File:Thaiflags3.jpg|thumb|left|The banner o the Kinrick o Thailand is aften flewn alang wi the twa [[Ryal Banners o Thailand|Ryal banners]] o the [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|Keeng]] an [[Sirikit|Queen]].]] The first banner uised for [[Siam]] wis probably a plain reid ane, first uised unner [[Keeng o Siam|Keeng]] [[Narai]] (1656–1688). Naval flags later uised different seembols on the reid grund&mdash;a white [[chakra]] (the [[Sudarshana Chakra|wappen]] o god [[Vishnu]] which uise as the seembol o the [[Hoose o Chakri]]), or a [[White elephant (pachyderm)|white elephant]] inside the chakra. Offeecially the first banner wis creatit in 1855 bi King [[Mongkut]] (Rama IV), showin a white elephant (a ryal seembol) on reid grund, as the plain coloured banner wis no distinct enough for internaitional relations. In 1916 the banner wis chynged tae shaw a white elephant in ryal regalia. In 1917, the current design, but wi the middle colour bein the same reid as the ooter stripe, wis defined as the [[civil ensign]]. The story goes that durin a fluid King [[Vajiravudh]] (Rama VI) saw the banner hangin upside-doun, an tae prevent this frae happenin again creatit a new banner which wis seemmetrical. Later in 1917 the middle colour wis chynged tae dark blue, which wis seemilar in tone tae indigo, which at the time wis regarded as the auspicious colour for Seturday, the day King Vajiravudh wis born. Accordin tae ither soorces, the blue colour wis an aa chosen tae shaw solidarity wi the [[Allies o Warld War I|Allies]] o [[Warld War I]], which an aa haed the colours blue-red-white in thair flags. The banner resembles the [[banner o Costa Rica]], which wis adoptit 11 years prior tae Thailand's. The main difference is that the blue an reid colours are invertit; the banner o Costa Rica an aa haes a different proportion o 3:5. In the [[Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)|"reimagined" Battlestar Galactica televeesion series in 2004]], the colour an layoot o the banner o Caprica, ane o [[Twal Colonies|twal colonies]] in the series, is closed resemble tae Thailand's banner. ===Timeline=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" !Banner!!width="100"|Date!!Uise!!Description |- |rowspan="2"| [[File:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|120px|center]] || c.1700–c.1790 || {{FIAV|000111}} Naitional ensign durin late [[Kinrick o Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] an [[Kinrick o Thonburi|Thonburi]] periods|| rowspan="2"|A reid plain rectangular banner. |- | c.1790–1855 || {{FIAV|000100}} Civil ensign prior tae 1855 |- | [[File:Flag of Thailand (1782).svg|120px|center]] || c.1790–c.1820 || {{FIAV|000011}} State an naval ensign decreed bi King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) || Red banner wi a white [[Sudarshana Chakra|chakra]], presumably tae represent the [[Chakri Dynasty]]. |- | [[File:Flag of Thailand (1817).svg|120px|center]] || c.1820–1855 || {{FIAV|000011}} Change institutit bi King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) || Red banner wi a [[white elephant (pachyderm)|white elephant]] inside the chakra. |- |rowspan="2"| [[File:Flag of Thailand 1855.svg|120px|center]] || 1855–1893 || {{FIAV|000111}} Naitional ensign decreed bi King Mongkut (Rama IV) || rowspan="2"|A white elephant, facing the hoist, centred on a reid field. Cawed in [[Thai leid]] ''"Thong Chang Puak (in thai: ธงช้างเผือก)"'' (elephant banner). |- | 1893–1916 || {{FIAV|000100}} Civil ensign until 1916 |- |rowspan="3"| [[File:State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg|120px|center]] || 1893–1898 || {{FIAV|000011}} State an naval ensign, tae be displayed defaced wi the flyer's emblem on the upper hoist corner || rowspan="3"|A white elephant in regalia, facin the hoist, centred on a reid field |- | 1898–1912 || {{FIAV|000011}} State an naval ensign |- | 1912–1917 || {{FIAV|010010}} State banner an ensign, decreed bi King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) |- | [[File:Flag of Thailand (1916).svg|120px|center]] || 1917 || {{FIAV|000100}} Civil ensign || Red banner wi twa horizontal white stripes ane-saxt wide, ane-saxt frae the tap an bottom |- | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|120px|center]] || 1917–present || {{FIAV|111110}} Naitional banner, civil an state ensign || Banner wi horizontal blue stripe ane-third wide atween white stripes ane-saxt wide, atween reid stripes ane-saxth wide, kent as the Trairanga |- |} == Maritime flags == The [[naval ensign]] o [[Ryal Thai Navy]] is seemilar tae the naitional banner but haes the reid circle in the middle which reaches as far as the reid stripes at the tap an bottom. In the circle stands a white elephant, in full caparison, facin the flagpole. Thai [[naval jack|Navy jack]] is the naitional banner wi an additional emblem o [[Ryal Thai Navy]] in the middle. The design o the regimental colours o RTN is as same as this banner. Thir twa ensigns are adoptit in 1917. ==See an aa== * [[Leet o Thai banners]] * [[Ryal Staundart o Thailand]] * [[Ryal Banners o Thailand]] * [[Leet o Military banners o Thailand]] ==Sources== *{{cite book | last = Macharoen | first = Chawingam | title = Thong Thai Laem 1 | publisher = | year = 2002 | location = Bangkok | isbn = 974-419-454-5 }} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Flags of Thailand}} *{{FOTW|id=th|title=Thailand}} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/th_royal.html Royal Flags (Thailand)] * [http://www.siamflag.org/ Siam Flag museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523191433/https://www.siamflag.org/ |date=2019-05-23 }} (Thai anly) * [http://www.thaitrip.com/flag/ Historical thai flag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428095156/http://www.thaitrip.com/flag/ |date=2009-04-28 }} <br clear=aw> {{Template group |list = {{Symbols of Thailand}} {{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}} {{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --> {{Flags of Thailand}} }} {{Commonscat|Flags of Thailand}} [[Category:Banners o Thailand| ]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o Thailand]] [[Category:Naitional banners|Thailand]] eptxi6yyqfwymm36f68sxgpto1tutgw 0 14558 916875 908549 2026-05-17T06:23:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colorado Springs''' is a [[Colorado municipalities#Hame Rule Municipality|Hame Rule Municipality]] that is the [[coonty seat]] an maist populous ceety o [[El Paso Coonty, Colorado|El Paso Coonty]], [[Colorado]], [[Unitit States]]. Colorado Springs is locatit in the Sooth Central portion o [[Central Colorado]]. It is situatit on [[Fountain Creek]] an is locatit 61 mile (98&nbsp;km) sooth o the [[Colorado State Capitol]] in [[Denver]]. At 6,035 [[Fuitt (length)|feet]] (1839 m) the ceety sits ower ane mile (1.6&nbsp;km) abuin sea level, though some auries o the ceety are significantly heicher. Colorado Springs is situatit near the base o ane o the maist famous American muntains, [[Pikes Peak]], at the eastren edge o the [[Rocky Muntains|soothren Rocky Muntains]]. Wi an estimatit population of 414,358 in 2009,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=115 |title=Here is some interesting information about the demographics of the City of Colorado Springs |author= |date= |work= |publisher=City of Colorado Springs |accessdate=15 September 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225132422/http://springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=115 |url-status=dead }}</ref> it is the [[Colorado municipalities bi population|seicont maist populous ceety]] in the state o Colorado, ahint Denver, an the [[leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|46t maist populous ceety]] in the Unitit States,<ref name=PopEstBigCities>{{Cite web | date = July 18, 2009 | url = http://www.springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=115 | title = What is Colorado Springs' population | access-date = 2010-12-23 | archive-date = 2010-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101225132422/http://springsgov.com/Page.aspx?NavID=115 | url-status = dead }}</ref> while the [[Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area]] haed an estimatit population o 626,227.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/tables/CO-EST2009-01-08.csv |title= Tables|author= |date= |work= |publisher=U.S. Census bureau |accessdate=15 September 2010}}</ref> The ceety covers 186.1 square miles (482 km2), makin it Colorado's lairgest ceety in aurie. Colorado Springs wis selectit as the No. 1 Best Big Ceety in "Best Places to Live" bi ''[[Money (magazine)|Money]]'' magazine in 2006,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2006/top100/bigcities.html |title=10 Best Big Cities |publisher=[[CNNMoney.com]] |date=2009-09-30 |accessdate=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2008-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805173114/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2006/top100/bigcities.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an placed number ane in ''[[Outside (magazine)|Outside]]'''s 2009 leet o Americae's Best Ceeties.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/200908/best-towns-america-colorado-springs.html |title=Best Towns 2009 &#124; Outside Online |publisher=OutsideOnline.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2011-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524164214/http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/200908/best-towns-america-colorado-springs.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sister ceeties == [[File:ArstanbekNogoev.jpg|thumb|right|[[Bishkek]] mayor [[Arstanbek Nogoev]] presents a gift for Colorado Springs mayor [[Lionel Rivera]] tae a US airman at [[Manas Air Base]], in a ceremony aimed at revivin ties atween the twa sister ceeties<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123045348|periodical=Air Force Link|publication-place=United States|publisher=Department of Defense|title=Manas Airmen reunite sister cities Bishkek, Colorado Springs|date=2007-03-19|accessdate=2007-10-18|last=Nathaniel|first=Daniel|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120718131057/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123045348|archivedate=2012-07-18|url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|Sister ceeties]] o Colorado Springs include: * [[Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi|Fujiyoshida]], [[Japan]] (1962) * [[Kaohsiung]], [[Republic o Cheenae|Taiwan]] (1983) * [[Smolensk|Smolensk, Roushie]] (1993) * [[Bishkek]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] (1994) * [[Nuevo Casas Grandes]], [[Mexico]] (1996) * [[Bankstoun, New Sooth Wales]], [[Australie]] (1999) == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} [[Category:Populatit places established in 1871]] [[Category:Ceeties in Colorado]] [[Category:Colorado Springs, Colorado| ]] [[Category:El Paso Coonty, Colorado]] [[Category:Unitit States colonial an territorial caipitals]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Colorado]] [[Category:Pikes Peak]] rcv1124u48v695sieurkx2gthzozy6h 0 14824 916856 886312 2026-05-16T23:21:09Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aboot|the ceety|the emirate|Abu Dhabi (emirate)}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ceety o Abu Dhabi |Continent= Asia |name = Abu Dhabi |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |native_name = أبوظبي "'Abū Dhabi" |image_skyline =Abu Dhabi skyline night (Nepenthes).jpg |image_caption = Abu Dhabi |image_flag = Flag of Abu Dhabi.svg |pushpin_map = UAE |pushpin_mapsize = 280 |pushpin_map_caption = Location o Abu Dhabi in the UAE |government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]]<ref name=constmonarchy>{{cite web |title=UAE Constitution |url=http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |publisher=Helplinelaw.com |accessdate=2008-07-21 |archive-date=2013-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217082141/http://helplinelaw.com/law/uae/constitution/constitution01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |subdivision_type1 = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Unitit Arab Emirates]] |coordinates = {{coord|24|28|N|54|22|E|region:AE-AZ_type:city|display=inline}} |leader_title = [[Sheikh]] |leader_name = [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Khalifa bin Zayed]] |leader_title1 = [[Croun prince|Croun Prince]] |leader_name1 = [[Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Mohammed bin Zayed]] |area_note = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 972.45 |altitude = 27 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_total = 921,002 |population_footnotes = <ref name="wg"><!-- prior ref was use http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=412151437 however, CIA Fact Book is a more credible and reliable reference source --> {{cite web | title = Middle East :: United Arab Emirates | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html | publisher = Central Intelligence Agency | accessdate = 2013-04-05 | archive-date = 2018-12-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html | url-status = dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104010155/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html |date=2019-01-04 }}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |utc_offset = +4 |timezone = UAE staundart time |website = [http://www.abudhabi.ae/ Abu Dhabi Govrenment Portal] |footnotes = }} '''Abu Dhabi''' ({{lang-ar|أبو ظبي}} {{transl|ar|Abū ẓabī}}, literally ''Faither o [[deer]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=The secret lives of names |url=http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/03/08/10109658.html |publisher=[[Gulf News]] |date=2007-03-08 |accessdate=2008-08-23 |archive-date=2009-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202115116/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/03/08/10109658.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an the [[Leet o lairgest ceeties an seicont lairgest ceeties bi kintra|seicont lairgest]] [[Leet o ceeties in the Unitit Arab Emirates|ceety]] in the [[Unitit Arab Emirates]]. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island juttin intae the [[Persian Gulf]] frae the central wastren coast. The ceety proper haed an estimatit population o 896,751 in 2009.<ref name=wg_ad>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-12 United Arab Emirates: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723182430/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-12 |date=2013-07-23 }}. World Gazetteer.</ref> Abu Dhabi hooses important offices o the federal govrenment, an is the seat for the [[Federal Naitional Cooncil|United Arab Emirates Govrenment]] an the hame for the [[Al Nahyan family|Abu Dhabi Emiri Family]] an the Preses o the UAE frae this family. Abu Dhabi haes grown tae be a [[Multiculturalism|cosmopolitan]] metropolis. Its rapid development an [[Urbanization|urbanisation]], coupled wi the relatively heich average income o its population, haes transformed Abu Dhabi tae a lairger an advanced metropolis. The day the ceety is the kintra's centre o [[Politics|poleetical]], [[industry|industrial]] activities, an a major [[cultur]]al, an [[commerce|commercial]] centre due tae its poseetion as the caipital. Abu Dhabi alane generatit 56.7% o the GDP o the [[Unitit Arab Emirates]] in 2008.<ref>[http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/06/17/10323520.html Gulfnews: Dubai contributes more than 30% of the UAE economy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925122323/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/09/06/17/10323520.html |date=2009-09-25 }}. Archive.gulfnews.com (2009-06-16). Retrieved on 2009-07-16.</ref><ref>[http://web.dcci.ae/LibNewsLetter/EN/EN_November06/Gulfnews%20Abu%20Dhabi%20and%20Dubai%20lead%20in%20contributions%20to%20GDP.htm Gulfnews: Abu Dhabi and Dubai lead in contributions to GDP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109100531/http://web.dcci.ae/LibNewsLetter/EN/EN_November06/Gulfnews%20Abu%20Dhabi%20and%20Dubai%20lead%20in%20contributions%20to%20GDP.htm |date=2010-01-09 }}. Web.dcci.ae. Retrieved on 2009-07-16.</ref> Abu Dhabi is hame te important financial institutions sic as the [[Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange]], the [[Central Bank o the Unitit Arab Emirates]] an the corporate heidquarters o mony companies an numerous [[multinaitional corporation]]s. Ane o the warld's lairgest producers o ile, Abu Dhabi haes actively attemptit tae diversify its economy in recent years throu investments in [[financial services]] an [[tourism]]. Abu Dhabi is the [[Leet o maist expensive ceeties for expatriate employees|seicont maist expensive ceety]] for expatriate employees in the region, an 50t maist expensive ceety in the warld.<ref name="City Mayors">{{cite web |url=http://www.citymayors.com/features/cost_survey.html |title=Cost of living&nbsp;— The world's most expensive cities |publisher=City Mayors |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref> ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' & CNN statit that Abu Dhabi is the richest ceety in the warld,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402357/ |title=CNN.com |access-date=2011-01-07 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206095719/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402357/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> . == Internaitional relations == {{Main|Leet_o_twin_touns_an_sister_ceeties_in_Asie#Unitit_Arab_Emirates_.28UAE.29|l1=Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Unitit Arab Emirates}} === Twin touns - sister ceeties === Abu Dhabi is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Bethlehem]], [[State o Palestine|Palestine]] * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Houston]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] ''(2002)'' || * {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]], [[Australie]] ''(syne 2009)'' * {{Flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]], [[Indie]] * {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]], [[Belaroushie]] ''(syne 2007)'' * {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Nicosia]], [[Cyprus]] ''(syne 2004)'' || * {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Iquique]], [[Chile]] * {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Roskilde]], [[Denmark]] (syne 2011) |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Abu Dhabi| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o the Unitit Arab Emirates]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in the Unitit Arab Emirates]] [[Category:Populatit places in Abu Dhabi (emirate)]] bmeyd0f0icvw8xd431qleb8bpib1zyu 0 15914 916858 864064 2026-05-17T00:07:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KiMo Albuquerque.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Albuquerque''' ({{pron-en|ˈælbəkɜrkiː}}) is the [[Leet o ceeties in the Unitit States|lairgest ceety]] in the state o [[New Mexico]], [[Unitit States]]. It is the coonty seat of [[Bernalillo Coonty, New Mexico|Bernalillo Coonty]] an is situatit in the central pairt o the state, straddlin the [[Rio Grande]]. The ceety population wis 528,497 as o Julie 1, 2009, accordin tae [[U.S. census]] estimates,<ref name="Census PopEst over 100, 000 2008"> {{Cite web |url= http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2008-01.csv |title= Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 (SUB-EST2008-01) |format=CSV |accessdate= 2009-07-11 |date= 2009-07-01 |publisher= US Census Bureau, Population Division }} </ref> an ranks as the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|34t-lairgest]] ceety in the U.S. As o Juin 2007, the ceety wis the saxt fastest-growin in Americae.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Cite web |author=By Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer |url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/fastest_growing_cities/ |title=The fastest growing U.S. cities - Jun. 28, 2007 |publisher=Money.cnn.com |date=2007-06-28 |accessdate=2009-05-09 |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404170946/http://money.cnn.com/2007/06/27/real_estate/fastest_growing_cities/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes a metropolitan population o 869,684, as o Juin 2010, accordin tae the U.S. Census Bureau. Albuquerque is the [[Leet o Unitit States metropolitan auries|57t-lairgest]] [[Unitit States metropolitan aurie]]. The [[Albuquerque metropolitan aurie|Albuquerque MSA]] population includes the ceety o [[Rio Rancho, New Mexico|Rio Rancho]], ane o the fastest-growin ceeties in the Unitit States. Roughly hauf the fowk in New Mexico live in the Albuquerque aurie. Albuquerque is hame tae the [[University o New Mexico]] (UNM), [[Kirtland Air Force Base]], [[Sandia National Laboratories]], [[Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute]], an [[Petroglyph National Monument]], an is the seat o the [[Episcopal Diocese o the Rio Grande]]. The [[Sandia Mountains]] run alang the eastren side o Albuquerque, an the [[Rio Grande]] flows throu the ceety, north tae sooth. == Sister ceeties == Albuquerque haes ten [[twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceeties]], as designatit bi [[Sister Cities International]]: {| |- | valign="top" | * {{Flagicon|Spain}} – '''[[Alburquerque, Badajoz|Alburquerque]]''', [[Spain]] * {{Flagicon|Turkmenistan}} – '''[[Ashgabat]]''', [[Turkmenistan]] * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} – '''[[Chihuahua, Chihuahua|Chihuahua]]''', [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Mexico]] * {{Flagicon|Spain}} – '''[[Gijón]]''', [[Spain]] * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} – '''[[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]]''', [[Jalisco]], [[Mexico]] | valign="top" | * {{Flagicon|Germany}} – '''[[Helmstedt]]''', [[Germany]] * {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} – '''[[Hualien]]''', [[Republic o Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|China}} – '''[[Lanzhou]]''', [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|Israel}} – '''[[Rehovot]]''', [[Israel]] * {{Flagicon|Japan}} – '''[[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]]''', [[Japan]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Albuquerque}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} [[Category:Populatit places established in 1706]] [[Category:Albuquerque, New Mexico| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in New Mexico]] [[Category:Communities on U.S. Route 66]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New Mexico]] [[Category:Albuquerque metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Bernalillo Coonty, New Mexico]] e0dtdknyq5zct2w23flfvq69nj1d80b 0 16059 916868 895740 2026-05-17T02:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} '''Beaverton''' is a ceety in [[Washington Coonty, Oregon|Washington Coonty]], Oregon, Unitit States, seeven mile (11&nbsp;km) wast o [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] in the [[Tualatin River]] Valley. As o 2008, its population is estimated to be 86,205,<ref name="prc">{{cite web|url=http://www.pdx.edu/media/2/0/2008CertPopEstCitiesTwns_web.pdf|title=Certified Population Estimates for Oregon's Cities and Towns|date=December 15, 2008|work=Population Research Center|publisher=Portland State University|accessdate=December 19, 2008|archive-date=2009-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205011707/http://www.pdx.edu/media/2/0/2008CertPopEstCitiesTwns_web.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> amaist 14% mair nor the [[2000 Unitit States Census|2000 census]] figure o 76,129. This makes it the seicont-lairgest ceety in the coonty an [[Oregon]]'s saxt-lairgest ceety. In 2010, Beaverton wis named bi ''[[Money (magazine)|Money]]'' magazine as ane o the 100 "best places tae live", amang smawer ceeties, in the kintra.<ref>{{cite news|title=Money Magazine names Beaverton, Hillsboro in top 100 places to live|date=July 12, 2010|work=[[Beaverton Valley Times]]|url=http://www.beavertonvalleytimes.com/news/story.php?story_id=127897920606846900|accessdate=July 24, 2010|archive-date=2012-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301033402/http://www.beavertonvalleytimes.com/news/story.php?story_id=127897920606846900|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Best Places to Live: Money's list of America's best small cities (2010)|date=August 2010|magazine=[[Money (magazine)]]|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2010/|accessdate=July 24, 2010|archive-date=2010-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722133728/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2010/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Beaverton, Oregon|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Oregon]] [[Category:Populatit places in Washington Coonty, Oregon]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1868]] o68cornufkeupz50tgpiwg9jr7zl95o 0 51067 916859 909645 2026-05-17T00:39:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Andy Murray |fullname = Andrew Barron Murray |image = Andy Murray Toyko 2011.jpg |caption = Murray in 2011 |kintra = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[Great Breetain Davis Cup team|Great Breetain]] |residence = Lunnon, Ingland |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|5|15|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]]<ref name=birth1>{{cite web |url=http://www.scottishroots.com/people/andy.php |title=Scottish Genealogy Scottish Family Tree History Research Genealogists: Andy Murray |publisher=Scottishroots.com |date=1987-05-15 |accessdate=2013-04-20 |archive-date=2013-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617050559/http://www.scottishroots.com/people/andy.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |height = 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) |wecht = {{convert|82|kg|lb st|abbr=on}} |turnedpro = 2005 |plays = Richt-haundit (twa-haundit backhaund) |careerprizemoney = US$61,046,255<ref name="ATP">{{cite web|title=Andy Murray: Player Profile|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Murray.aspx|publisher=atpworldtour.com|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> *{{small|&nbsp;[[ATP Tour records#Earnins|6t&nbsp;aw-time&nbsp;leader&nbsp;in&nbsp;earnins]]}} |wabsteid = [http://www.andymurray.com/ www.andymurray.com] |singlesrecord = 662–189 (77.8%) |singlestitles = 45 |highestsinglesranking = No. 1 (7 November 2016) |currentsinglesranking = No. 263 (5 November 2018) |AustralianOpenresult = F ([[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2010]], [[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2011]], [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2013]], [[2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2015]], [[2016 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2016]]) |FrenchOpenresult = F ([[2016 French Open – Men's Singles|2016]]) |Wimbledonresult = '''W''' ([[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2013]], [[2016 Wimbeldon Championships - Mens' Singles|2016]]) |USOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|2012]]) |Othertournaments = Yes |MastersCupresult = '''W''' ([[2016 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles|2016]]) |Olympicsresult = [[File:Gold medal.svg|20px]] '''Gowd Medal''' ([[Tennis at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|2012]], [[Tennis at the 2016 Simmer Olympics - Men's singles|2016]]) |doublesrecord = 67–71 (48.5%) |doublestitles = 3 |highestdoublesranking = No. 51 (17 October 2011) |currentdoublesranking = |grandslamsdoublesresults = Yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R ([[2006 Australian Open – Men's Doobles|2006]]) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[2006 French Open – Men's Doobles|2006]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doobles|2005]]) |USOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[2008 US Open – Men's Doobles|2008]]) |OthertournamentsDoubles = Yes |MastersCupDoublesresult = |WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult = |OlympicsDoublesresult = 2R ([[Tennis at the 2008 Simmer Olympics – Men's doobles|2008]]) |Mixed = Yes |mixedrecord = 7–4 |mixedtitles = 0 |highestmixedranking = |grandslamsmixeddoublesresults = yes |OthertournamentsMixedDoubles = yes |WimbledonMixedresult = 2R ([[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doobles|2006]]) |OlympicMixedDoublesresult = [[File:Silver medal.svg|20px]] Siller Medal ([[Tennis at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Mixed doobles|2012]]) |Team = yes |DavisCupresult = '''W''' ([[2015 Davis Cup|2015]]) |HopmanCupresult = F ([[2010 Hopman Cup|2010]]) |updated = 5 November 2018 }} {{MedalTop}} {{MedalCountry|{{GBR2}}}} {{MedalSport|[[Tennis at the Simmer Olympics|Men's Tennis]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[Tennis at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|Singles]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2016 Simmer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Tennis at the 2016 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|Singles]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[Tennis at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Mixed doobles|Mixed Doobles]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{stack end}} '''Sir Andrew Barron Murray''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (born 15 Mey 1987) is a [[Scots fowk|Scots]] professional [[tennis]] player. He haes been rankit as Warld No 1 bi the Association of Tennis Professionals for 41 week, an wis the year-end No. 1 in 2016.<ref name=atp_profile>{{cite wab | url = http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/andy-murray/mc10/overview | title = Player profile – Andy Murray | publisher = [[Association of Tennis Professionals]] (ATP) | accessdate = 9 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Madrid Final 2016 Set By Set Djokovic Murray|url = http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/madrid-final-2016-set-by-set-djokovic-murray|website = [[Association of Tennis Professionals|atpworldtour.com]]|accessdate = 2016-05-09|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160508234957/http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/madrid-final-2016-set-by-set-djokovic-murray|archivedate = 2016-05-09}}</ref> He is a twa-time Grand Slam tournament winner, Olympic champion an Davis Cup champion. Murray is the younger brither o doubles world No. 1 [[Jamie Murray]]. Murray haes won tae at least the quarterfinals o aw Grand Slam tournaments he haes participate in syne 2011, wi the exception o the [[2015 US Open (tennis)|2015 US Open]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/tennis/andy-murray-savours-his-17th-successive-grand-slam-quarter-final.127722651|title=Andy Murray savours his 17th successive Grand Slam quarter final|publisher=Herald Scotland|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> Murray haes been rankit as [[List of UK number 1 men's tennis players|British No. 1]] syne 27 Februar 2006. He achieved a tap-10 rankin bi the [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] for the first time on 16 Aprile 2007, an reakit a career peak o warld No. 1 on 7t November 2016. Murray is the reignin Olympic champion, haein defaitit [[Roger Federer]] at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Olympic Gemmes]] in straucht sets tae win the gowd medal in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|men's singles]] final, acomin the first British singles champion in ower 100 year, an defendit his title in [[2016 Simmer Olympics|2016]]. He forby won a siller medal in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles|mixed doubles]], playin wi [[Laura Robson]]. At the [[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|2012 US Open]], Murray became the first British player syne 1977, an the first British man syne 1936, tae win a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles tournament, whan he defeatit [[Novak Djokovic]] in the final in five sets. This title made him the anerly British male tae become a Grand Slam singles champion durin the [[Open Era]]. On 7 Julie 2013, Murray won the [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2013 Wimbledon Championships]], acomin the first British player tae win a Wimbledon senior singles title syne [[Virginia Wade]] in 1977, an the first British man tae win the Men's Singles Championship syne [[Fred Perry]], [[1936 Wimbledon Championships - Men's Singles|77 years previously]]. Murray is the anerly man in history tae hae won [[Tennis at the Simmer Olympics|Olympic Gowd]] an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in the same calendar year, as well as the third man tae haud the Gowd Medal an twa majors on different surfaces (efter Andre Agassi an Rafael Nadal). Subsequent tae his sonse at the Olympics an Wimbledon, Murray wis votit the 2013 [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year]]. Murray haes been the rinner-up in aicht ither singles Grand Slam finals: the [[2008 US Open (tennis)|2008 US Open]], the [[2010 Australian Open|2010]], [[2011 Australian Open|2011]], [[2013 Australian Open|2013]], [[2015 Australian Open|2015]] an [[2016 Australian Open]]s, the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Gentlemen's Singles|2012 Wimbledon Championships]], an the [[2016 French Open]] lossin three tae Roger Federer an five tae Novak Djokovic. He is the first man in the Open Era tae achieve five rinner-up finishes at the [[Australian Open]], efter losin tae Djokovic in the final o the [[2016 Australian Open]]. In 2011, Murray became anerly the seivent player in the Open Era tae reak the semifinals o aw fower Grand Slam tournaments in ane year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.news.yahoo.com/andy-murray-reaches-u-open-semi-finals-204800033.html|publisher=Yahoo News UK|title=Andy Murray Reaches US Open Semi Finals|date=9 September 2011|accessdate=23 January 2012}}</ref> Durin the 2015 saison, he became the fift man in tennis history tae hae won ower $40&nbsp;million in career prize money. Efter winnin tae the [[French Open]] semifinal in 2014, he became the tent man tae win tae twa or mair semifinals at ilkane o the fower Majors.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2014/06/23/Roland-Garros-Wednesday2-Monfils-Murray.aspx|title=Murray Beats Monfils in Fading Light at Roland Garros|publisher=ATP|date=4 June 2014|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> Efter winnin tae the final o the 2016 French Open, Murray became the tent player in the Open Era tae win tae the final o aw fower Grand Slam events an jynt twalt on the leet for finals reakit.<ref>{{cite news|title=Murray Ousts Wawrinka To Reach Roland Garros Final|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/murray-wawrinka-roland-garros-2016-semifinals-friday|publisher=ATP|date=3 June 2016|accessdate=3 June 2016}}</ref> He is anly the seicont British player (efter Fred Perry) o aither sex tae hae reached the final o all fower majors. Murray forby featurt in [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain's Davis Cup winnin team]] in [[2015 Davis Cup World Group|2015]], winnin 11 matches (8 singles an 3 doubles) as thay secured thair first [[Davis Cup]] title syne [[1936 Davis Cup|1936]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/murray-goffin-davis-cup-final-2015-sunday|title=Murray Goffin Davis Cup Final 2015 Sunday - ATP World Tour - Tennis|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> Murray wis votit the 2015 [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year]], while the Davis Cup team won the 2015 [[BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award]]. He haes scored a tot 34 wins an 7 losses wi the British Davis Cup team. == Early and personal life == Murray wis born in Glesga, Scotland, [[Judy Murray|Judith]] (Erskine) an William Murray's son.<ref name="birth1" /> His maternal grandfaither, [[Roy Erskine]], wis a professional [[association fitbaw|fitbawer]] in the late 1950s.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jun/26/wimbledon2005.wimbledon1|title=Dunblane tastes regret along with its new favourite son|first=Will |last=Peakin|newspaper=The Observer |language=en|date=26 June 2005 |accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> Murray's elder brither, [[Jamie Murray|Jamie]], is an aa a professional tennis player, playin on the doubles circuit. Murray wis born wi a bipartite [[patella]], whaur the kneecap remains as twa separate banes insteid o fusin thegither in early bairnheid, but wis nae diagnosed until the age o 16. He is seen tae haud his knee due tae the pain caused bi the condeetion an haes pulled oot o events acause o it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/2290508/Andy-Murray-to-miss-Argentina-Davis-Cup-tie.html|title=Andy Murray to miss Argentina Davis Cup tie|newspaper=Telegraph|date=31 January 2008}}</ref> Murray began playin tennis at the age o three whan his mither Judy teuk him tae play on the local courts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/get_involved/4237382.stm|title=Andy Murray's first steps in tennis|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=5 January 2015}}</ref> He played in his first competitive tournament at age five an bi the time he wis aicht he wis kempin wi adults in the Central Destrict Tennis League.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/the-making-of-andy-murray-1883590.html|title=The making of Andy Murray |first=Paul |last=Newman |newspaper=Independent|language=en|date=30 January 2012 |accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> Murray grew up in [[Dunblane]] an attendit [[Dunblane Primary School]]. He an his brither wis present durin the 1996 [[Dunblane school massacre]],<ref name="Faultless young Scot">[http://news.scotsman.com/dunblanekillings/Faultless-young-Scot-who-is.2563990.jp Faultless young Scot who is all set to take on the tennis world], ''[[The Scotsman]]'', 14 September 2004</ref> whan Thomas Hamilton killt 16 weans an a teacher afore shootin himsel; Murray teuk kiver in a classroom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Murray, Andy|title=Hitting Back|url=https://archive.org/details/hittingbackautob0000murr|publisher=Random House|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84605-167-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/hittingbackautob0000murr/page/44 44]}}</ref> Murray says he wis too young tae understand what wis happenin an is reluctant tae talk aboot it in interviews, but in his autobiography ''Hitting Back'' he states that he attendit a youth group run bi Hamilton, an that his mither gae Hamilton lifts in her car.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jun/05/tennis.scotland|title=Murray describes fight to cope with trauma of Dunblane school killings|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Martin |last=Hodgson |language=en|date=5 June 2008 |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> Murray later attended [[Dunblane high school|Dunblane High School]].<ref name="times interview">{{cite news|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article178480.ece|title=The Big Interview: Andy Murray|newspaper=Times|date=4 June 2006|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2016-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530211740/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/sport/article178480.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="guardian interview">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jun/09/tennis.features|title=Boy on the brink|newspaper=Guardian|date=9 June 2007}}</ref> Murray's parents split up whan he wis anerly 10.<ref name="Murray facts">{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/345524/Andy-Murray-s-secret-fear-and-49-other-facts-you-never-knew-about-the-tennis-champion|title=Andy Murray's secret fear... and 49 other facts you never knew about the tennis champion|work=Daily Express|last1=Pukas|first1=Anna|last2=Carpenter|first2=Julie|date=12 September 2012|accessdate=5 January 2015}}</ref> He believes the impact this haed on him coud be the reason ahint his competitive spirit.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1550734/Murray-Parents-divorce-fuels-my-aggression.html|title=Murray: Parents' divorce fuels my aggression |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |last=Harrison |first=David |date=6 May 2007 |accessdate=5 January 2015}}</ref> At 15, he wis askit tae train wi [[Rangers F.C.]] at thair School o Excellence, but declined, optin tae focus on his tennis career insteid.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jul/07/andy-murray-wimbledon-final | title=Wimbledon 2012: All you need to know about Andy Murray and a bit more | work=The Guardian | date=7 July 2012 | accessdate=9 July 2013 | location=London}}</ref> He then decidit tae flit tae [[Barcelona]], Spain. Thare he studied at the [[Schiller International School]] an trained on the clay courts o the Sánchez-Casal Academy, coached bi Pato Alvarez.<ref name="Coaches">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/jan/16/andy-murray-tennis-life-story|title=The rise and rise of Andy Murray, a story in six chapters |first1=Richard |last1=Jago |first2=Tom |last2=Lutz |newspaper=The Guardian |language=en|date=17 January 2009|accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> Murray describit this time as "a big sacrifice".<ref name="guardian interview"/> His parents haed tae finn £40,000 tae pey for his 18-month stay thare.<ref name="Murray facts"/> While in Spain, he trained wi [[Emilio Sánchez]], umwhile warld No. 1 doubles player.<ref name="guardian interview"/> In Februar 2013, Murray bocht [[Cromlix House]] fur £1.8 million whilk appent as a 15-room five-starn hotel in Aprile 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-26823280|title=Hotel bought by Wimbledon champion Andy Murray opens|publisher=BBC News|language=en|date=1 April 2014|accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> Later that month Murray wis awairdit Freedom o Stirlin an received an Honorary Doctorate frae the [[University of Stirling]] in recognition o his services tae tennis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-27114857|title=Honorary degree and freedom of Stirling for Andy Murray|publisher=BBC News|language=en|date=23 April 2014|accessdate=9 September 2020}}</ref> Murray began datin Kim Sears, dochter o player-turned-coach [[Nigel Sears]], in 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1511021/Andy-Murray-the-great-romantic.html|date=21 February 2006|title = Andy Murray, the great romantic|work=The Telegraph|location=London|last=Hodgkinson|first=Mark|accessdate=14 May 2009|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref><ref name="bbcengage">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-30220015 | title=Andy Murray gets engaged to Kim Sears | publisher=BBC | accessdate=27 November 2014}}</ref> Thair engagement wis annoonced in November 2014,<ref name="bbcengage"/> an thay mairit on 11 Aprile 2015 at [[Dunblane Cathedral]] in his home toun.<ref name="bbcwedding">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-32252206| title=Andy Murray marries girlfriend Kim Sears in Dunblane | publisher=BBC News| accessdate=11 April 2015|date=11 April 2015}}</ref> The couple haes a dochter, Sophia Olivia,<ref>{{Cite wab | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12160991/Andy-Murray-and-Kim-Sears-name-their-baby-daughter-Sophia-Olivia.html | title = Andy Murray and Kim Sears 'name thair baby daughter Sophia Olivia' | wabsteid = Telegraph.co.uk | access-date = 2016-02-27 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite wab | url = http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/celebrity/article4692355.ece | title = Sophia Olivia is queen of the court for Andy Murray {{!}} The Times | wabsteid = The Times | leid = en-GB | access-date = 2016-02-27 }}</ref> born on 7 Februar 2016.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/14746272/andy-murray-wife-kim-sears-gives-birth-baby-girl | title=Andy Murray's wife Kim Sears gives birth to baby girl | publisher=ESPN | date=9 February 2016 | accessdate=9 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-kim-sears-name-7384411|title=Andy Murray and Kim Sears 'name their daughter Sophia Olivia'|newspaper=Mirror|date=17 February 2016}}</ref> == Career == [[File:Andy-Murray-Singles-Ranking-History-Chart.png|thumbnail|right|Andy Murray Singles Ranking History Chart]] === Junior tennis === [[Leon Smith (tennis coach)|Leon Smith]], Murray's tennis coach frae 11 tae 17,<ref name="Coaches"/> describit Murray as "unbelievably competitive", while Murray evens his abeelities tae the motivation gained frae lossin tae his aulder brither Jamie. In 1999, at the age o 12, Murray won his age group at the [[Junior Orange Bowl (tennis)|Orange Bowl]], a prestigious event for junior players.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://juniororangebowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tennis-Past-Champions.pdf |title=Junior Orange Bowl Past Champions |publisher=Junior Orange Bowl |page=6 |url-status=dead |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005024304/http://juniororangebowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tennis-Past-Champions.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2016 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005024304/http://juniororangebowl.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tennis-Past-Champions.pdf |date=2016-10-05 }}</ref> In Julie 2003, Murray stairtit oot on the [[ATP Challenger Tour|Challenger]] an [[ITF Men's Circuit|Futures]] circuit. In his first tournament, he reached the [[quarterfinals]] o the [[Manchester Open|Manchester Challenger]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/archive/manchester/583/2003/results|title= Manchester Challenger|publisher=ATP World Tour |language=en|date=20 July 2003|access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> In September, Murray won his first senior title bi takin the [[Glasgow]] Futures event.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/great-britain-f10-futures/gbr/2003/m-fu-gbr-10a-2003/draws-and-results/|title= Glasgow GB Futures F10|publisher= ITF Tennis|access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> He forby won tae the semi-finals o the [[Edinburgh]] Futures event.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/tournaments/men's-tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1100005911|title= Edinburgh GB Futures F11|publisher= ITF Tennis|date= 5 October 2003|access-date= 2022-05-23|archive-date= 2018-11-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181120120704/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/tournaments/men%27s-tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1100005911|url-status= dead}}</ref> For the first sax month o 2004, Murray haed a knee injury an cudnae play.<ref name="Injury 2004-2005">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-i-always-believed-i-was-going-to-make-it-520231.html|title=Andy Murray: 'I always believed I was going to make it'|newspaper=Independent|date=21 December 2005|access-date=9 September 2020|archive-date=2019-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224025823/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-i-always-believed-i-was-going-to-make-it-520231.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Julie 2004, Murray played a Challenger event in [[Nottingham]], whaur he lost tae futur [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] finalist [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] in the seicont roond.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/scores/archive/nottingham/1631/2004/results|title= Nottingham Challenger|publisher=ATP World Tour|date=11 July 2004}}</ref> Murray then gaed on tae win Futures events in [[Xàtiva]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/spain-f17-futures/esp/2004/m-fu-esp-17a-2004/draws-and-results/|title= Xativa Spain Futures F17|publisher= ITF Tennis|access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> an [[Roum]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/tournaments/men's-tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1100010252|title= Rome Italy Futures F22|publisher= ITF Tennis|date= 29 August 2004|access-date= 2022-05-23|archive-date= 2021-06-22|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210622021520/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/tournaments/men%27s-tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1100010252|url-status= dead}}</ref> In September 2004, he won the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|Junior US Open]] an wis seleckit for the [[Davis Cup]] [[2004 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs|World Group play-off match agin Austria]] again that month;<ref>{{cite news|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3650524.stm|date=13 September 2004|title = Dunblane teenager takes US Open|accessdate=17 March 2008|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Housomiver, he wisnae seleckit tae play. Later that year, he won [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year Young Personality|BBC Young Sports Personality o the Year]].<ref>{{cite news|title=BBC Scotland audiences serve ace result for Andrew Murray in Sports Personality poll|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/09/murray.shtml|publisher=BBC|date=9 December 2005|accessdate=17 March 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211215516/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/09/murray.shtml|archivedate=2007-02-11|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref> As a junior, Murray won up sae heich as No. 6 in the warld in 2003 (and No. 8 in doubles). In the 2004-instated combined rankins, Murray won tae No. 2 in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013005|title=Andy MURRAY|publisher=ITFTennis.com|accessdate=12 July 2014|archive-date=2016-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921160255/http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013005|url-status=dead}}</ref> <u>Junior Slam results:</u> Australian Open: -<br /> French Open: SF ([[2005 French Open#Boys' singles|2005]])<br /> Wimbledon: 3R ([[2004 Wimbledon Championships#Boys' Singles|2004]])<br /> US Open: '''W''' ([[2004 US Open (tennis)#Boys' singles|2004]]) === 2005 === Murray began 2005 rankit warld No. 407,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Singles.aspx?d=10.01.2005&c=&r=401#|title=Tennis – ATP World Tour – Singles Rankings|publisher=ATP World Tour|accessdate=21 October 2011}}</ref> but whan he wis in South Americae in Januar, he hurt his back an haed tae tak 3 month aff.<ref name="Injury 2004-2005"/> In Mairch, he became the youngest Briton tae play in the [[Davis Cup]].<ref name="Youngest">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4319789.stm|title=GB pair take stunning doubles win|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=5 March 2005}}</ref> Murray turned professional in Aprile an wis gien a [[Wild card (sports)#Professional tennis|wild card]] entry tae a clay-court tournament in [[Barcelona]], the [[Open SEAT]], whaur he lost in three sets tae [[Jan Hernych]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Murray.aspx?t=pa&y=2005&m=s&e=0#|title=Tennis – ATP World Tour – Tennis Players – Andy Murray |publisher=ATP World Tour|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> In Aprile, Murray parted acrimoniously frae his coach Pato Alvarez, complainin aboot his negative attitude.<ref name="Mark Petchey">{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/mark-petchey-serving-andy-harsh-truths-at-the-start-of-an-epic-journey-296371.html|title=Mark Petchey: Serving Andy - harsh truths at the start of an epic journey|newspaper=Independent|date=2 July 2005|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2016-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315095119/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/mark-petchey-serving-andy-harsh-truths-at-the-start-of-an-epic-journey-296371.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Murray then won tae the semi-finals o the lads' French Open whaur he lost in straucht sets tae [[Marin Čilić]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/low/tennis/4608493.stm|title=Murray loses in French semi-final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=3 June 2005}}</ref> [[Mark Petchey]] greed tae coach Murray for 4 week till the end o Wimbledon, but it metamorphosed intae a fou-time poseetion.<ref name="Mark Petchey"/> Gien a wild card tae [[Queen's Club Championships|Queen's]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/low/tennis/4603449.stm|title=Murray given wildcard for Queen's|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=2 June 2005|accessdate=26 April 2010}}</ref> Murray progressed past [[Santiago Ventura Bertomeu|Santiago Ventura]] in straucht sets for his first ATP match win.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Share/Event-Draws.aspx?e=311&y=2005|title=Tennis – ATP World Tour – Draws|publisher=ATP World Tour|accessdate=5 July 2012}}</ref> Follaein a seicont roond win against [[Taylor Dent]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4074906.stm|title=Murray excels in defeating Dent|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=8 June 2005}}</ref> he played umwhile Australian Open champion [[Thomas Johansson]] in the third roond, losin in three sets efter crampin an twistin his ankle.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4078248.stm|title=Gallant Murray falls to Johansson|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 June 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4628225.stm|title=Petchey makes Murray fitness vow|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=27 June 2005}}</ref> Follaein his performance at Queen's, Murray received a wild card for [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]. Ranked 312, Murray became the first Scot in the [[Open Era]] tae win tae the third roond o the men's singles tournament at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/2709427/Andy-Murray-Career-highs-and-lows---US-Open-Tennis.html|title=Andy Murray: Career highs and lows|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=9 September 2008|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2008-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912142018/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/2709427/Andy-Murray-Career-highs-and-lows---US-Open-Tennis.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the third roond, Murray lost tae 2002 Wimbledon finalist [[David Nalbandian]] due tae crampin an fatigue, haein led bi twa sets tae luve.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4619129.stm|title=Brave Murray falls to Nalbandian|date=25 June 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4619129.stm|archivedate=2010-05-28|deadurl=no|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=2016-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> Follaein Wimbledon, Murray won Challengers events on the haurd courts o [[Aptos]] an [[Binghamton, New York]]. He then experienced his first [[ATP World Tour Masters 1000|Masters]] event at [[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]], whaur he beat Taylor Dent, afore losin in three sets tae world No. 4, [[Marat Safin]]. Wi a wild card entry, Murray played [[Andrei Pavel]] in the openin roond o the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], whaur he rekivered frae bein doun twa sets tae ane tae win his first five-set match.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4199444.stm|title=Brave Murray through in five sets|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=31 August 2005}}</ref> Housomiver, he lost in the seicont roond tae [[Arnaud Clément]] in anither five set contest.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4206614.stm|title=Battling Murray crashes out in US|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=3 September 2005}}</ref> Murray wis again seleckit for the Davis Cup match agin Switzerland. He wis waled for the openin singles rubbers, lossin in straucht sets tae [[Stanislas Wawrinka]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daviscup.com/en/results/tie/details.aspx?tieID=100006618|title=Tie Details|publisher=daviscup.com|date=25 September 2005}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Murray then made his first ATP final at the [[PTT Thailand Open (ATP)|Thailand Open]] whaur he faced world No. 1 [[Roger Federer]]. Murray lost in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4300644.stm|title=Federer outguns impressive Murray|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=2 October 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205045425/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4300644.stm|archivedate=2008-12-05|deadurl=no|access-date=2016-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> Murray beat [[Tim Henman]] in thair first meetin, at the [[2005 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Singles#Top Half|Basel Swiss Indoors]] in the first roond, an eventually reached the quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4372118.stm|title=Murray holds nerve to beat Henman|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=26 October 2005}}</ref> In November, Murray captained Scotland at the inaugural [[Aberdeen Cup]] against England led bi [[Greg Rusedski]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/nov/22/tennis.sport|title=Murray keen on patriot games with Rusedski|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 November 2005}}</ref> This wis an exhibition tournament, an the anly event whaur Murray played Rusedski, thay never met on the Tour. Rusedski beat Murray in the first match, but Murray won the seicont. Scotland defeatit England 4½ - 2½.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4476784.stm|title=Murray gains revenge on Rusedski|publisher=BBC Sport|date=27 November 2005}}</ref> He completit the year rankit 64 an wis named the 2005 [[BBC Scotland Sports Personality of the Year]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/09/murray.shtml|title=BBC Scotland audiences serve ace result for Andrew Murray in Sports Personality poll|publisher=BBC|date=9 December 2005}}</ref> === 2006: British No. 1 === The 2006 saison saw Murray compete on the fou circuit for the first time an split wi his coach Mark Petchey<ref>{{cite news|title = Murray splits from coach Petchey|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4910582.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en|date=14 April 2006}}</ref> an team up wi [[Brad Gilbert]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Gilbert accepts Murray coach role|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5192008.stm|language=en |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=26 July 2006}}</ref> On 27 Februar, Murray became the British Number 1, endin [[Tim Henman|Tim Henman's]] seiven-year run. Murray wis nou warld No 42, [[Greg Rusedski]] No 43, an Tim Henman No 49.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4754030.stm|title=Murray is new British number one|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=27 February 2006}}</ref> Murray dreed a straucht sets defait at the Australian Open, tae Argentine [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] in the first roond<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4617392.stm|title=Murray suffers tame loss to Chela|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en|date=17 January 2006}}</ref> an tae [[Gaël Monfils]] at the French Open, in five sets.<ref>{{cite news|title=Injured Murray beaten by Monfils|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5029854.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en|date=30 May 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909092553/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5029854.stm|archivedate=2010-09-09|deadurl=no|access-date=2016-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> Murray housomiver won tae the fowert roond for the first time at baith Wimbledon an the US Open.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5142184.stm|title=Tame Murray beaten by Baghdatis|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en|date=3 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5314496.stm |title=Davydenko swiftly ends Murray bid |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=5 September 2006}}</ref> Murray played in Davis Cup ties agin Serbia, Israel an Ukraine. Murray missed the openin singles matches afore losin the doubles as Britain lost thair tie against Serbia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4890440.stm |title=GB struggling after doubles loss |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=8 April 2006}}</ref> Durin the tie wi Israel, Murray won his rubber an lost the doubles afore pouin oot wi a neck injury afore the reverse singles, as Britain lost the tie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5203966.stm |title=Murray fights back to level tie |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=21 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5205690.stm |title=Davis Cup doubles woe for Britain |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |language=en|date=22 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5207746.stm |title=Delgado loss spells woe for Brits |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=23 July 2006}}</ref> Against the Ukraine, Murray won baith his singles rubbers, but lost the doubles, as Britain won the tie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5366740.stm |title=Battling Brits boost survival bid |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |language=en|date=22 September 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5373358.stm |title=Murray & Delgado crash in doubles |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|language=en |date=23 September 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5375208.stm |title=Murray win seals British survival |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |language=en|date=24 September 2006}}</ref> At the Masters, Murray lost in the first roond in Miami,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4824248.stm |title=Murray suffers early Miami exit |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=23 March 2006}}</ref> Monte Carlo an Rome.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4919406.stm |title=Murray out as cramps strike again |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=18 April 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4754633.stm |title=Murray out in Rome, Henman wins |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=9 May 2006}}</ref> Murray went oot o the tournaments in Indian Wells an Hamburg in the seicont roond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4800184.stm |title=Murray bows out of Indian Wells |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=12 March 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4988288.stm |title=Murray falls to defeat by Blake |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=17 May 2006}}</ref> Murray won tae his first Masters semifinal in [[Toronto]] at the [[Rogers Cup (tennis)|Rogers Cup]] lossin tae [[Richard Gasquet]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4786127.stm |title=Murray falls to guile of Gasquet |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=12 August 2006}}</ref> At [[Western & Southern Financial Group Masters|Cincinnati]], Murray became anerly ane o twa player, alang wi [[Rafael Nadal]], tae defait Roger Federer in 2006, breakin the Swiss starn's 55 match winnin streak on haurd courts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4797657.stm |title=Brilliant Murray outplays Federer |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=16 August 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> He lost twa roonds later tae Andy Roddick, but broke intae the tap 20 for the first time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5263240.stm |title=Roddick defeats exhausted Murray |publisher=BC Sport |date=19 August 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5270502.stm |title=Murray breaks into world top 20 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=21 August 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> In the final twa Masters events in [[Madrid]] an Paris, Murray exited baith tournaments at the last-16 stage endin his saison, wi losses tae [[Novak Djokovic]] an [[Dominik Hrbatý]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6067636.stm|title=Madrid losses for Murray & Henman|date=19 October 2006|accessdate=11 March 2011|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6109450.stm|title=Hrbaty win ends Murray's season|date=2 November 2006|accessdate=11 March 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Whan the tour reakit [[San Jose, California]]; Murray defeatit a tap ten player for the first time in the shape o [[Andy Roddick]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4728788.stm|title=Murray stuns Roddick in San Jose|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=19 February 2006|accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref> Murray went on tae claim the [[SAP Open]] title defeatin world No. 11 [[Lleyton Hewitt]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4729100.stm|title=Magic Murray claims maiden title|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=20 February 2006|accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref> Murray wis an aa a finalist at the [[Legg Mason Tennis Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5249804.stm |title=Murray loses in Washington final |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=6 August 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> Playin doubles wi his brither in Bangkok the pair reached the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5396382.stm |title=Blake blasts to Bangkok victory |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=1 October 2006 |accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> Efter the French Open, whaur Murray wis injured again, he revealed that his bones hadn't fully grown, causin him tae suffer frae cramps an back problems.<ref>{{cite news|title = Murray plays down injury worries|date = 30 May 2006|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5031414.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=6 September 2010}}</ref> In November, the [[Aberdeen Cup]] wis held for the seicont time, wi Murray leadin the Scotland team an [[Greg Rusedski]] captainin England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5110752.stm|title=Murray to lead Scots in Aberdeen|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 June 2006}}</ref> Scotland won 6½ - 1.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/nov/27/tennis.sport|title=Murray defeats Rusedski to wrap up Scottish success|newspaper=The Guardian|date=27 November 2006}}</ref> [[File:Andy Murray at the 2008 US Open3.jpg|thumb|Murray on his wey tae acomin a finalist at the 2008 US Open]] === 2007: Warld top 10 === Murray won tae the fowert roond o the [[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles#Section 8|Australian Open]], whaur he lost a five-set match agin warld No. 2, Rafael Nadal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6286767.stm|title=Valiant Murray succumbs to Nadal|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=22 January 2007}}</ref> Follaein the [[2007 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's Singles|Miami Masters]], whaur he reached the semi-finals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6509315.stm|title=Djokovic thrashes Murray in Miami |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=31 March 2007}}</ref> Murray became the world No. 10 on 16 Aprile.<ref name="Singles ranking">{{cite web |url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/andy-murray/mc10/rankings-history|title=Andy Murray - Singles Rankings|publisher=ATP World Tour |accessdate=3 June 2016}}</ref> The British No 1 sustained tendon damage durin his first roond match at the [[2007 Qatar Telecom German Open|German Open]] in Hamburg. Murray wis up 5–1 when he hit a forehaund frae the back o the court an snapped the tendons in his wrist, leavin him oot o action frae 15 Mey until 7 August, tharebi missin Wimbledon.<ref name="2007 wrist injury">{{cite news|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6974921.stm|title = Beaten Murray looks to Davis Cup |date =2 September 2007|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Durin this rest period, Murray rose tae world No. 8, but bi 7 August, he haed dropped tae no 14.<ref name="Singles ranking"/> Murray dreed a third roond loss at the [[2007 US Open – Men's Singles#Section 3|US Open.]] At the Masters tournaments, Murray won tae the semifinals o Indian Wells an Miami. At Rome an Cincinnati, Murray exited in the first roond whilst goin oot in the seicont in Canadae. In the final twa masters tournaments, Murray exited in the third roond in Madrid an he went oot in the quarter finals o Paris. Murray won titles in San Jose an St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6374011.stm|title=Murray fights back to keep title|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=19 February 2007}}</ref> He an aa reached the final o tournaments in Doha an Metz, finishin the saison ranked 11t in the world.<ref name="Singles ranking"/> In November, Murray split wi his coach Brad Gilbert an added a team o experts alang wi [[Miles Maclagan]], his main coach.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7095903.stm|title=Murray assembling team of experts|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=30 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8131310.stm|title=Who are Team Murray? |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=27 August 2009}}</ref> === 2008: First Grand Slam final and first Masters titles === In 2008, Murray suffered a first roond loss at the Australian Open tae eventual runner-up Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, an a third roond loss at the French Open tae [[Nicolás Almagro]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/australianopen/2288937/Andy-Murray-knocked-out-of-Australian-Open.html|title=Andy Murray knocked out of Australian Open|work=The Telegraph|location=London|date=14 January 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|last1=Hodgkinson|first1=Mark|last2=Hodges|first2=Vicki|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref> Murray then made his first Grand Slam quarter final at Wimbledon afore makin his first final at the US Open. Durin the tournament in New York, Murray claimed his first win ower Nadal. That veectory meant that he'd become the first player frae Britain syne Greg Rusedski in 1997 tae reach a major final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7602257.stm|title=Murray stuns Nadal to reach final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=7 September 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|last=Newbery|first=Piers}}</ref> In his first Grand Slam final Murray suffered a straucht sets loss tae Federer.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7603307.stm|title=Superb Federer ends Murray dream|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 September 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|last=Newbery|first=Piers}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4530274.ece|title=Andy Murray blames Olympic failure on 'unprofessional' attitude|date=14 August 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|location=London|work=The Times}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> At the [[2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]], Murray suffered ane o the worst defeats o his career, losin his first roond singles match tae world No. 77 [[Yen-hsun Lu]] o Taiwan in straucht sets. That abject defeat wis still on his mind in a BBC interview five years later – despite an intervenin Olympic gowd medal an a heid-tae-heid win – when he met the same player (nou ranked 75 in the world) in the 2nt roond o Wimbledon 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/23051015|title=Murray wary efter Beijing loss tae Lu|date=25 Juin 2013|accessdate=17 Julie 2013|archive-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414234500/http://m.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/23051015|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the Masters tournaments Murray went oot in roond fower in Indian Wells an the first roond o Miami. In the clay Masters Murray made the third roond o Monte Carlo an Hamburg an the seicont o Rome. On the American haurd court swin Murray made the semi finals o Toronto afore winnin his first Masters shield in Cincinnati. He added anither shield tae his collection in Madrid;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/oct/20/tennis-andymurray|title=Murray masters Madrid on his path to grander ambitions|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=20 October 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|last=Bierley|first=Steve}}</ref> afore losin in the quarter finals o Paris. Nou at No. 4 in the world, Murray qualified for the first time for the [[ATP World Tour Finals|Masters Cup]]. He played well in defeatin an injured Federer<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7729083.stm|title=Murray knocks out ailing Federer|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=14 November 2008|accessdate=21 October 2011}}</ref> but lost tae Davydenko in the semi-finals.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7730207.stm|title=Davydenko ends Murray's Cup run|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 November 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> Murray ended 2008 ranked fowert in the world. Murray an aa won tournaments in Doha, Marseille an St Petersburg. === 2009: World No. 2 === [[File:Andy Murray at the 2009 French Open 6.jpg|thumb|right|Murray made the quarter-finals of the [[2009 French Open]]]] Murray opened the 2009 saison wi a successfu defence o his title at the [[2009 Qatar ExxonMobil Open|Qatar Open]] in [[Doha]], defeatin Andy Roddick in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7822109.stm|title=Murray vs Roddick clash|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=10 January 2009}}</ref> At the [[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|Australian Open]], Murray made it tae the fowert roond, losin tae [[Fernando Verdasco]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&sid=a638z6QofdwY&refer=uk|title=Murray Says 'No Disaster' in Australian Open Loss to Verdasco|work=Bloomberg|date=26 January 2009}}</ref> Murray won his eleventh career title in [[2009 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament|Rotterdam]], defeatin No. 1, Nadal in the three sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7890935.stm|title=Murray v Nadal as it happened|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 February 2009}}</ref> Murray next went tae Dubai but withdrew afore the quarterfinals wi a re-occurrence o a virus that haed affected him at the Australian Open.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article2369347.ece|newspaper=Times|title=Andy Murray a Davis Cup doubt after withdrawing from Dubai tournament with virus|date=26 February 2009}}</ref> The virus caused Murray tae miss a [[Davis Cup]] tie in Glesga. Murray then lost in the finals tae Nadal at [[2009 Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7958320.stm|title=Murray v Nadal as it happened|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=22 March 2009}}</ref> but won a week later in Miami ower Novak Djokovic for anither masters title. In the lead-up tae the French Open, Murray beat world No. 9, [[Nikolay Davydenko]] at the [[2009 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles#Finals|Monte Carlo Masters]], the first time he haed beaten a tap ten player on clay,<ref name="Davydenko">{{cite news |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/apr/06/andy-murray-fabio-fognini-davis-cup|title=Italy bounce back to defeat Great Britain in Davis Cup quarter-final |newspaper=Guardian|date=6 April 2014}}</ref> tho he lost tae Nadal in the semis. Murray wis upset in roond twa o the [[2009 Internazionali BNL d'Italia – Men's Singles|Rome Masters]] bi qualifier [[Juan Mónaco]], an he won tae the quarterfinals o the [[2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open|Madrid Masters]], losin tae [[Juan Martín del Potro]]. Durin this time Murray gat roon the heichest ever rankin o a British male in the [[Open Era]] whan he became warld No. 3 on 11 Mey 2009.<ref name="tennis1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8030391.stm|title=Murray to move third in rankings|date=3 May 2009|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray reached the quarterfinals o the [[2009 French Open – Men's Singles#Finals|French Open]], but wis defeatit bi [[Fernando González]] in fower sets. Murray won for the first time on [[Lawn Tennis|gress]] at [[2009 AEGON Championships|Queen's]] an became the first British winner o the tournament syne 1938. In the final, Murray defeatit American [[James Blake (tennis)|James Blake]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8099594.stm|title=Classy Murray wins Queen's title|date=14 June 2009|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> At Wimbledon, against Stanislas Wawrinka, Murray's fowert roond match wis the first match tae be played entirely under Wimbledon's [[retractable roof]], an aa enablin it tae be the latest finishin match ever at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8125335.stm|title=Murray wins late-night thriller|date=29 June 2009|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Houiver Murray lost a tight semifinal tae Andy Roddick. Murray returned tae action in [[2008 Rogers Cup|Montreal]], defaitin del Potro in three set tae tak the title.<ref>{{cite news|title=Murray v Del Potro as it happened|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8204081.stm|date=16 August 2009|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Efter this veectory, he owerteuk Nadal in the rankings an held the number twa poseetion until the stairt o the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]].<ref name="atpworldtour">{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2009/08/Montreal-Sunday-Murray-Overcomes-Del-Potro-In-Montreal.aspx|title=Murray Overcomes Del Potro|accessdate=11 June 2010}}</ref> Murray followed the Masters win playin at the [[Cincinnati Masters]], whaur he lost tae Federer. At the US Open, Murray wis hampered bi a wrist injury an suffered a straucht-sets loss tae Čilić.<ref name="Wrist injury US Open 2009">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/6160347/US-Open-2009-Andy-Murray-refuses-to-blame-injury-for-Marin-Cilic-defeat.html|title=US Open 2009: Andy Murray refuses to blame injury for Marin Cilic defeat|date=9 September 2009|newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> Murray won baith his singles matches, an lost at doubles in the Davis Cup against Poland,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/6206135/Andy-Murray-wins-Davis-Cup-opener-for-Great-Britiain-against-Poland.html|title=Andy Murray in Davis Cup dilemma over wrist injury with GB level 1–1 with Poland|date=18 September 2009|newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> but wis then forced tae miss sax weeks wi a wrist injury.<ref name="Valencia 2009">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/nov/08/andy-murray-wins-valencia-open|title=Andy Murray eases back into title-winning ways at Valencia Open|date=8 November 2009|newspaper=Guardian}}</ref> In November, Murray won at [[2009 Valencia Open 500|Valencia]],<ref name="Valencia 2009"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/6529801/Andy-Murray-admits-beating-Mikhail-Youzhny-at-Valencia-Masters-was-easier-than-expected.html|title=Andy Murray admits beating Mikhail Youzhny at Valencia Masters was easier than expected|date=9 November 2009|newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> but bowed oot in roond twa o the Paris Masters. Tae end the saison, Murray didnae mak it oot o the roond robin at the [[2009 ATP World Tour Finals|World Tour Finals]] in London.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8378944.stm|title=Andy Murray knocked out of World Tour Finals at 02|date=27 November 2009|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> {{quotebox|quote=I can cry like Roger, it's a shame I can't play like him.|source=Andy Murray during his runner's up speech at the 2010 Australian Open.<ref>{{cite news |last=Newman |first=Paul |title=Murray left in tears by Federer's fireworks |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-left-in-tears-by-federers-fireworks-1885196.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=23 October 2011 |access-date=2016-06-28 |archive-date=2016-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508185336/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-left-in-tears-by-federers-fireworks-1885196.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|quoted=1}} === 2010: Australian Open runner-up and two Masters titles === Murray an [[Laura Robson]] representit Britain at the [[2010 Hopman Cup|Hopman Cup]]. The pair progresst tae the final, whaur thay war beaten bi Spain.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8449765.stm|title=Andy Murray and Laura Robson beaten in Hopman Cup final|date=9 January 2010|accessdate=9 January 2010|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> At the Australian Open Murray beat Nadal an Čilić afore losin in the final tae world No. 1 Roger Federer.<ref name="2010AO">{{cite web | url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/draws/2010_MS_F.html | title=2010 Australian open results | accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> At the [[BNP Paribas Open]] in Indian Wells, Murray reached the quarterfinals, losin tae [[Robin Söderling]] in straucht sets. Murray next played at the [[2010 Sony Ericsson Open]], but lost his first match o the tournament tae [[Mardy Fish]], afterwards sayin that his mind hadn't been fully on tennis.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/7587059/Andy-Murray-clears-clouded-mental-state-for-fresh-start-in-Monte-Carlo.html|title=Andy Murray clears clouded mental state for fresh start in Monte Carlo|date=14 April 2010|newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> At the [[Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters]], Murray dreed anither first match loss, this time tae [[Philipp Kohlschreiber]]. He forby entert the doubles competeetion wi [[Ross Hutchins]], but thay lost tae the [[Bryan Brothers]] on a champions tie-breaker. Murray won tae the third roond in the Rome Masters, an the quarterfinals at the Madrid Masters, losin baith times tae [[David Ferrer]]. [[File:Australian Open 2010 Quarterfinals Nadal Vs Murray 3.jpg|thumb|left|Murray reached his seicont Grand Slam Final in Australie.]] Efter playin [[Masters Guinot-Mary Cohr#2010|an exhibition match]], Murray stairtit the [[2010 French Open|French Open]] wi three tough wins, afore losin in straucht sets tae [[Tomáš Berdych]] in the fowert roond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8714383.stm|title=Andy Murray says he was outplayed by Tomas Berdych|date=31 May 2010|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> In [[2010 AEGON Championships|London]], Murray progresst tae the third roond, whaur he faced Mardy Fish. At 3–3 in the final set wi momentum goin Murray's wey (he haed juist come back frae 3–0 doun), the match wis cried off for bad licht, leavin Murray fuming. Comin back the next day, Murray wis edged oot bi the eventual finalist in a tie-breaker for his seicont defeat bi him in the year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bad light stops Andy Murray's clash with Mardy Fish|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8734199.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=10 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Champion Andy Murray defeated by Mardy Fish at Queen's|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8735283.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=11 June 2010}}</ref> At Wimbledon, Murray progressed tae the semi-finals, losin tae Rafael Nadal in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0,25174,18898_6242676,00.html|title=Nadal ends Murray's dream|work=Sky Sports|date=2 July 2010|accessdate=2 July 2010|archive-date=2013-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021025145/http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0,25174,18898_6242676,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 27 Julie 2010, Andy Murray an his coach Maclagan split, an Murray replaced him wi [[Àlex Corretja]].<ref>{{cite news|title = Andy Murray looking ahead after sacking coach Maclagan|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8851529.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=29 July 2010}}</ref> Stairtin the US haurd-court saison wi the [[2010 Farmers Classic]], Murray reached the final but lost against [[Sam Querrey]] in three sets. This wis his first loss tae Querrey in five career meetins.<ref>{{cite news|title=Querrey beats Murray to win 4th crown|date=1 August 2010|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/07/30/LA-Sunday-Querrey-Wins-Fouth-Title-of-2010.aspx|work=ATP|accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref> In Canadae, Murray became the first player syne [[Andre Agassi]] in 1995 tae defend the [[Rogers Cup (tennis)|Canadian Masters]]. Murray defeatit Nadal an then Federer in straucht sets, endin his aicht-month title drocht.<ref>{{cite news|title = Murray beats rain and Federer to defend title|date = 15 August 2010|url = http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/08/32/Toronto-Sunday-Murray-Defends-Title.aspx|work=ATP|accessdate = 16 August 2010}}</ref> At the [[2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters and Women's Open|Cincinnati Masters]], Murray first complained aboot the speed o the court,<ref>{{cite news|title = Andy Murray beats Jeremy Chardy at Cincinnati Masters|date = 18 August 2010|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8926312.stm|publisher = [[BBC Sport]]|accessdate = 21 August 2010|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100820203457/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8926312.stm|archivedate = 2010-08-20|deadurl = no|url-status = live}}</ref> an then in a quarterfinal match wi Fish, Murray complained that the organisers refused tae put the match on later in the day<ref>{{cite news|title = Andy Murray to face Mardy Fish in midday heat again|date = 20 August 2010|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8931096.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=6 September 2010}}</ref> Wi temperatures reachin 33&nbsp;°C in the shade, Murray won the first set in a tie-breaker but began tae feel ill. The doctor wis cried on court tae actively cuil Murray doun. Murray admitted efter the match that he haed considered retiring. He lost the seicont set, but forced a final-set tie-breaker, afore Fish won.<ref name="hot cincy">{{cite news|title = Mardy Fish beats Andy Murray in Cincinnati|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8933087.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=20 August 2010}}</ref> Efter losin tae Stanislas Wawrinka in the third roond o the [[2010 US Open (tennis)|US Open]], questions aboot Murray's conditionin arose, as he cried the trainer oot twice durin the match.<ref>{{cite news|title = Andy Murray baffled by US Open loss to Stan Wawrinka|date = 6 September 2010|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8970892.stm#atozlist|publisher = [[BBC Sport]]|accessdate = 6 September 2010|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100906192509/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8970892.stm#atozlist|archivedate = 2010-09-06|deadurl = no|url-status = live}}</ref> His next event wis the [[2010 China Open (tennis)|China Open]] in Beijing, whaur Murray reached the quarterfinals, losin tae [[Ivan Ljubičić]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|title=Ivan Ljubicic beats Andy Murray in China Open|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/9074427.stm|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> Murray then won the [[2010 Shanghai Rolex Masters|Shanghai Rolex Masters]] dismissin Roger Federer in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2010/10/41/Shanghai-Sunday-Murray-Masters-Federer-In-Final.aspx|title=Murray Masters Federer To Claim Shanghai Title|date=17 October 2010|publisher=ATP Tour|accessdate=10 November 2010}}</ref> He didnae drap a single set ootthrough the event. Murray returned tae Spain fur tae defend his title at the [[2010 Valencia Open 500|Valencia Open 500]] but lost in the seicont roond tae Juan Mónaco.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|title=Andy Murray loses to Juan Monaco at Valencia Open|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/9156672.stm|date=3 November 2010}}</ref> Houiver, in doubles, Murray pairtnered his brither Jamie Murray tae the final, whaur thay defeatit [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] an [[Max Mirnyi]]. The veectory wis Murray's first doubles title an the seicont time he haed reached a final wi his brither.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|title=Murray brothers seize first ATP Tour title in Valencia|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/9164970.stm|date=7 November 2010|accessdate=10 November 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110031424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/9164970.stm|archivedate=2010-11-10|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref> Murray won tae the quarter finals at the [[2010 BNP Paribas Masters|BNP Paribas Masters]] losin tae Gaël Monfils in three sets. Combined wi his exit an Söderling's takin the title, Murray foond himsel pushed doun a spot in the rankings, tae No. 5 frae No. 4.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/soderlings-win-pushes-murray-down-to-no-5-2134252.html|title=Soderling's win pushes Murray down to No 5|newspaper=The Independent|date=15 November 2010}}</ref> At the [[2010 ATP World Tour Finals|Tour finals]] in London, Murray went 2–1 in roond robin play afore facin Nadal in the semifinal. Thay battled for ower three oors, afore Murray fell tae the Spaniard in a final-set tie-breaker, bringin an end tae his saison.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/9234077.stm|title=Rafael Nadal battles past Andy Murray to reach O2 final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=27 November 2010}}</ref> === 2011: Second Australian Open final and two Masters titles === Murray an Laura Robson lost in the roond-robin stage [[2011 Hopman Cup]], lossin aw three ties even tho Murray won aw o his singles matches. Then Murray, alang wi ither stars lik Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, an Novak Djokovic, participatit in the [[2011 Australian Open#Rally for Relief|Rally for Relief event]] fur tae help raise money for the fluid victims in [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/9360057.stm|title=Sports stars pledge help for Queensland flood victims|date=13 January 2011|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> [[File:Andy and Jamie Murray.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Andy wi his brither [[Jamie Murray|Jamie]] (left) at the 2011 Japan Open]] Seedit fift in the [[2011 Australian Open - Men's Singles|2011 Australian Open]], Murray met umwhile champion Novak Djokovic in the final an wis defeatit in straucht sets. In [[2011 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament|Rotterdam]], he wis defeatit bi [[Marcos Baghdatis]] in the first roond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/9387018.stm|title=Andy Murray loses to Marcos Baghdatis in Rotterdam|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=21 March 2011|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray reached the semifinals o the doubles tournament wi his brither Jamie. Murray lost tae qualifiers in the first roonds at the Masters Series events in [[2011 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]] an [[2011 Sony Ericsson Open|Miami]], efter which he split wi coach Àlex Corretja.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/12890238.stm|title=Andy Murray parts with coach Alex Corretja|accessdate=13 April 2011|date=29 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408065114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/12890238.stm|archivedate=2011-04-08|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Murray returned tae form at the [[Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters]], but lost tae Nadal in the semifinals.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13104116.stm|title=Rafael Nadal beats Murray to reach Monte Carlo final|date=16 April 2011|accessdate=24 April 2011|last=Newbery|first=Piers|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray sustained an elbow injury afore the match an subsequently withdrew frae the [[2011 Barcelona Open Banco Sabadell]] due tae the injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13122602.stm|title=Andy Murray out of Barcelona Open with elbow injury|date=19 April 2011|accessdate=24 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422070131/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13122602.stm|archivedate=2011-04-22|deadurl=no|last=Newbery|first=Piers|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Murray lost in the third roond at the [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open]], but made it tae the semifinals o the [[Rome Masters]], whaur he lost tae Novak Djokovic.<ref name="2011atp">{{cite web | url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Murray.aspx?t=pa&y=2011&m=s&e=0# | title=2011 ATP stats | accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> At the [[2011 French Open - Men's Singles|French Open]], Murray won twa tough early matches, afore losin in his first semifinal at Roland Garros, against Rafael Nadal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Newbery|first=Piers|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/13584139 |title=French Open: Andy Murray beats Michael Berrer despite injury |date=28 May 2011 |accessdate=5 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Newbery|first=Piers|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/13604860 |title=French Open: Andy Murray reaches Paris quarter-finals |date=31 May 2011 |accessdate=5 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13643353.stm | title=French Open: Rafael Nadal outclasses Andy Murray to reach final|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=3 June 2011|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray defaitit Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, winnin his seicont Queen's Club title.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13739645.stm|title=Andy Murray beats Jo-Wilfried Tsonga to win Queen's|date=13 June 2011|last=Newbery|first=Piers|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> At [[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|Wimbledon]], Murray lost in the semifinal tae Nadal, despite takin the first set.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13991175.stm | title=Wimbledon 2011: Rafael Nadal beats Andy Murray in semis|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=1 July 2011|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> At the Davis Cup tie atween Great Britain an Luxembourg, Murray led the British team tae veectory.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray secures Great Britain Davis Cup victory|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/14098278.stm |accessdate=3 July 2013 |date=10 July 2011 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |last=Overend|first=Jonathan}}</ref> Murray wis the twa-time defendin [[2011 Rogers Cup]] champion, but lost in the seicont roond tae South African [[Kevin Anderson (tennis)|Kevin Anderson]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/tennis/08/09/rogers-cup-murray.ap/ |title=Defending champ Murray takes early exit from Rogers Cup |work=Sports Illustrated |date=8 September 2011 |accessdate=5 July 2012 |archive-date=2012-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104175619/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/tennis/08/09/rogers-cup-murray.ap/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Houiver, the follaein week, he won the [[2011 Western & Southern Open]], beatin Novak Djokovic, efter Djokovic retired due tae injury.<ref name="djinjury">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/21/novak-djokovic-injury-cincy-final_n_932484.html | title=Noval Djokovic Injured | accessdate=17 August 2012 | work=Huffington Post | date=21 August 2011}}</ref> At the [[2011 US Open (tennis)|2011 US Open]], Murray battled frae twa sets doun tae win a five-set seicont-roond encounter wi [[Robin Haase]], but lost in the semifinals tae Rafael Nadal in fower sets. Murray easy won the smaw 250-class [[2011 PTT Thailand Open – Singles|Thailand Open]], an the follaein week he won his third title in fower tournaments at the [[2011 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships – Singles|Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships]]. His unfrein in the final wis Rafael Nadal, wham he beat for the first time in the year in three sets. Murray then won the doubles wi his brither Jamie Murray, acomin the first person in the 2011 saison tae captur baith singles an doubles titles at the same tournament. Murray then successfully defended his [[2011 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles|Shanghai Masters]] crown wi a straucht-sets veectory ower David Ferrer in the final. At the [[ATP World Tour Finals]], Murray lost tae David Ferrer in straucht sets an withdrew frae the tournament efter the loss wi a lisk yerk. Murray endit the year as No. 4 in the warld ahint Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, an Roger Federer. === 2012: US Open champion, Wimbledon runner-up and Olympic gold === {{main|2012 Andy Murray tennis season}} Wi [[Ivan Lendl]] as his new full-time coach,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/16372414.stm|title=Andy Murray appoints Ivan Lendl as his new coach|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|last=Overend|first=Jonathan|date=31 December 2011}}</ref> Murray began the saison bi playin in the [[2012 Brisbane International]]. He owercame a slow stairt in his first twa matches tae win his 22nt title bi beatin [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] in the final.<ref>{{cite news|last=Briggs|first=Simon|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/9000543/Andy-Murray-wins-Brisbane-International-after-beating-Alexandr-Dolgopolov-in-straight-sets.html|title=Andy Murray cruises to Brisbane title and pays tribute to sense of humour and work ethic of new coach Ivan Lendl|date=9 January 2012|accessdate=25 January 2012|location=London|work=The Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|archive-date=2012-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109055545/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/9000543/Andy-Murray-wins-Brisbane-International-after-beating-Alexandr-Dolgopolov-in-straight-sets.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In doubles, he lost in the quarterfinals against seicont seeds [[Jürgen Melzer]] an [[Philipp Petzschner]] in a tight match.<ref>Tennis Live [http://www.tennislive.us/atp/match/jurgen-melzer-philipp-petzschner-VS-marcos-baghdatis-andy-murray/brisbane-international-brisbane-2012/ match result]</ref> Efter an exhibition tournament,<ref>[http://www1.skysports.com/tennis/news/12110/7425934/Murray-toasts-success "Murray toasts success" British No. 1 wins exhibition encounter] 13 January 2012, Sky Sports</ref> Murray made it tae the semifinals o the [[2012 Australian Open - Men's Singles|2012 Australian Open]], whaur he wis defeatit bi Djokovic in a fower-oor-and 50-minute match.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray defeated by Novak Djokovic in epic semi-final|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-defeated-by-novak-djokovic-in-epic-semifinal-6295539.html|work=The Independent|accessdate=27 January 2012|date=27 January 2012|last=Fisher|first=Jon|location=London|archive-date=2012-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127231624/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-defeated-by-novak-djokovic-in-epic-semifinal-6295539.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Victory Andy Murray.jpg|left|upright|thumb|Murray's veectory signature at the Olympics whaur he won the gowd medal.]] At the [[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships]], Murray defeatit Djokovic in the semifinals, but lost in the final tae Roger Federer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Federer edges Murray to win Dubai Championships|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/03/03/federer-edges-murray-to-win-dubai-championships/|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|accessdate=6 March 2012|date=3 March 2012}}</ref> Efter an early defeat at the [[BNP Paribas Open]], Murray made the finals o the [[Miami Masters]], losin tae Djokovic.<ref name="2012ATP">{{cite web | url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Murray.aspx?t=pa&y=2012&m=s&e=0# | title=ATP results | accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> Murray then haed quarterfinal losses at the Monte Carlo Masters an Barcelona Open, an a third roond loss at the [[2012 Internazionali BNL d'Italia – Men's Singles|Italian Open]].<ref name="2012ATP" /> Murray battled back spasms all throu the [[2012 French Open - Men's Singles|French Open]], an in the quarterfinals he wis beaten bi David Ferrer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jun/06/french-open-andy-murray|title=French Open 2012: Andy Murray runs out of steam against David Ferrer|accessdate=5 January 2015 | work=The Guardian|date=6 June 2012|last=Mitchell|first=Kevin}}</ref> Murray lost in the openin roond o the [[Queen's Club Championships]] tae world No. 65 [[Nicolas Mahut]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/9330050/Andy-Murray-beaten-by-Nicolas-Mahut-in-second-round-at-Queens.html|title=Andy Murray beaten by Nicolas Mahut in second round at Queens|accessdate=13 June 2012 | work=The Telegraph|last1=Briggs|first1=Simon|date=13 June 2012|location=London|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref> At [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|Wimbledon]], Murray set the record for the latest finish at the championships when he completit a fower-set veectory ower Marcos Baghdatis at 23:02 BST.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|last=Ornstein|first=David|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/18654579 |title=Wimbledon 2012: Andy Murray beats Marcos Baghdatis in thriller |date=30 June 2012 |accessdate=5 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray beat [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] in the semifinal in fower sets tae become the first male British player tae reach the final o Wimbledon syne [[Bunny Austin]] in 1938.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.augusta.com/sports/other-sports/2012-07-06/andy-murray-first-brit-make-wimbledon-finals-74-years?v=1341619125|title=Andy Murray is first Brit to make Wimbledon finals in 74 years |accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> In the final, he faced Federer, but efter takin the first set, he lost the match in fower sets.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/news/20120708/roger-federer-wins-wimbledon-andy-murray/ | title=Federer Wins 7th Wimbledon | accessdate=17 August 2012 | work=Wimbledon 2012 | date=8 July 2012 | archive-date=2012-12-08 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208193009/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/news/20120708/roger-federer-wins-wimbledon-andy-murray/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Murray next kempit at the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|London 2012 Summer Olympics]] in singles, doubles, an mixed doubles. He pairtnered his brither Jamie Murray in doubles an suffered a first-roond exit tae [[Austria at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Austria]] (Jürgen Melzer an [[Alexander Peya]]) in three sets.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19031536|title=Andy and Jamie Murray beaten in Olympic tennis doubles| date=28 July 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> In the mixed doubles, Murray wis pairtnered bi Laura Robson. Thay made it all the wey tae the finals whaur thay lost tae the [[Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Belarusian]] top seeds ([[Victoria Azarenka]] an Max Mirnyi) in three sets, settlin for the siller medal. In singles, Murray lost anly ane set on his wey tae the finals whaur he met Federer, defeatin him in straucht sets, for the loss o juist 7 gemmes.<ref name="2012ATP" /> Bi winnin the Olympic gowd medal, Murray became the first British man tae win the Olympic singles gowd medal in tennis syne [[Josiah Ritchie]] in 1908, an anly the 7t man in the open era tae win twa medals at the same Olympic Gemmes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray wins men's singles Olympics tennis gold|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18907001|accessdate=6 August 2012|last=Ornstein|first=David|date=5 August 2012|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray retired early in the [[2012 Rogers Cup – Men's Singles|Rogers Cup]] due tae a knee injury, an wis beaten bi unseedit [[Jérémy Chardy]] at the [[2012 Western & Southern Open – Men's Singles|Cincinnati Masters]] in straucht sets. He next competit in the final major o the saison at the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. He cruised throu his openin twa roonds in straucht sets against [[Alex Bogomolov]] an [[Ivan Dodig]], afore facin a tough fower-set battle wi [[Feliciano López]], whaur Murray haed tae win three tie-breakers. In the fowert roond, he defeatit the Canadian [[Milos Raonic]] in straucht sets, an then in the quarterfinals, haed tae come frae a set an twa breaks doun against Marin Čilić tae prevail in fower. In the semifinals, he defeatit Tomáš Berdych in a lang-focht match that lasted awmaist fower oors, tae reach his seicont consecutive Grand Slam final. Murray defeatit Djokovic in five sets, acomin the first British man tae win a Grand Slam final syne Fred Perry in 1936,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/9532050/US-Open-2012-Novak-Djokovic-defeats-David-Ferrer-to-set-up-final-against-Andy-Murray-on-Monday.html|title=Novak Djokovic sets up Andy Murray US Open final|accessdate=9 September 2012 | work=The Telegraph}}</ref> an the first Scottish-born player tae win a Grand Slam final syne [[Harold Mahony]] in 1896.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sport.stv.tv/tennis/189639-andy-murray-becomes-first-scottish-born-slam-winner-since-harold-mahony/|title=Andy Murray becomes first Scottish-born slam winner since Harold Mahony|publisher=STV|date=11 September 2012|accessdate=11 September 2012|archive-date=2012-09-12|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AcKp7Ep6?url=http://sport.stv.tv/tennis/189639-andy-murray-becomes-first-scottish-born-slam-winner-since-harold-mahony/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The win wad an aa set several records for Murray: it involved the langest tiebreak in US Open final history at 12–10 in the first set, it made Murray the first man ever tae win an Olympic gowd medal an the US Open in the same year, an it tied wi the 1988 US Open final (in which Murray's coach Lendl competit) as the langest final in the tournament's history.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/blog/statsinfo/post/_/id/50912/murrays-open-win-a-first-on-multiple-fronts/ |title=Murray's Open win a first on multiple fronts|publisher=ESPN|date=10 September 2012|accessdate=10 September 2012}}</ref> Bi defeatin Djokovic in the final, Murray achieved his 100th Grand Slam match win o his career. The victory made Murray pairt o the "[[Big Four (tennis)|Big Four]]" accordin tae mony pundits, includin Novak Djokovic.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/sep/11/andy-murray-us-open-press-review|title=Andy Murray's US Open win, press review: 'The Big Three is the Big Four'|accessdate=11 September 2012|last=Murrells|first=Katy|date=11 September 2012|work=The Guardian|location=London|publisher=Guardian News and Media}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/165275.html|title=Djokovic: Murray deserves 'big-four' tag|accessdate=26 January 2012|archive-date=2014-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030170955/http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/165275.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Andy Murray with Lendl.JPG|thumb|left|Andy Murray wi coach Ivan Lendl]] In his first tournament efter the US Open, Murray reached the semifinals o the [[2012 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships – Singles|Rakuten Japan Open]] efter enterin as defendin champion. He wis beaten bi Milos Raonic in a close three-set match. He wis an aa defendin champion in the [[2012 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships – Doubles|doubles]] wi his brither Jamie. Houiver, thay war knocked oot in the quarterfinals bi tap seeds [[Leander Paes]] an [[Radek Štěpánek]]. At the penultimate Masters 1000 tournament o the year in Shanghai, efter receivin a bye intae roond twa, Murray's first match wis due tae be played against [[Florian Mayer]]. Houiver, Mayer haed tae pou oot due tae skaith, giein Murray a walkower intae the thrid roond. Efter beatin Alexandr Dolgopolov in the third roond, he then overcame Radek Štěpánek in a three-set quarterfinal. Efter, Murray faced Roger Federer in the semifinals, wham he defeatit in straucht sets tae set up a seicont consecutive final against Novak Djokovic, an his third consecutive Shanghai final. Efter failin tae capitalise on five match pynts, Murray hinnerly lost in three sets, bringin tae an end his 12–0 winnin streak at the competeetion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win Shanghai Masters|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/19941370|publisher=BBC|date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Simon Cambers|title=Novak Djokovic roars back to deny Andy Murray in epic Shanghai final|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/oct/14/novak-djokovic-andy-murray-shanghai|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 October 2012}}</ref> Whan Rafael Nadal poued oot o baith the Paris Masters an the Year-End Championships,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/tennis-nadal-paris-london-153900726.html|title=Tennis – Nadal down and out of Paris and London |accessdate=25 October 2012|date=25 October 2012|work=Yahoo Sport}}</ref> Murray feinisht the year at No. 3 in the warld, efter fower year at No. 4. This wis the first time Murray haed feinisht the year heicher than No. 4 in the warld. At the [[BBC]] ''[[Sports Personality of the Year]]'' Murray foond hisel votit third oweraw, aheid o [[Mo Farah]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bradley Wiggins claims BBC award is his 'greatest achievement'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/20750840|date=17 December 2012|accessdate=12 March 2013|last=Keogh|first=Frank|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Murray won the World Breakthrough o the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awairds.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/other-sports/laureus-world-sports-awards-jessica-ennis-named-sportswoman-of-year-8530330.html|title=Laureus World Sports Awards: Jessica Ennis named Sportswoman of Year|work=Evening Standard|date=12 March 2013|accessdate=12 March 2013}}</ref> Murray wis appyntit [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in the [[2013 New Year Honours]] for services tae tennis.<ref name="Honours2013">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/dec/30/new-year-honours-list-2013 | title=New Year honours 2013: the full list | work=guardian.co.uk | date=30 December 2012 |accessdate=15 January 2013|location=London|publisher=Guardian News and Media}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=60367 |date=29 December 2012 |startpage=24 |supp=x }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=BBC News|title=Honorary degree and freedom of Stirling for Andy Murray|date=23 April 2014|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-27114857|work=BBC News|accessdate=24 April 2014|location=London}}</ref> === 2013: Wimbledon champion and third Australian Open final === {{main|2013 Andy Murray tennis season}} Murray began his 2013 saison bi retainin his [[2013 Brisbane International – Men's Singles|Brisbane International]] title, defeatin [[Grigor Dimitrov]] in the final in straucht sets.<ref name="2013 Brisbane">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/20926184 |title=Ross Hutchins diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma |date=6 January 2013 |accessdate=20 April 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Tryin tae win his seicont Major in a row, he began the [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2013 Australian Open]] weel wi a straucht sets veectory ower Dutchman Robin Haase. He follaed this up wi straucht set victories ower [[João Sousa]], practice pairtner [[Ričardas Berankis]] an French No. 14 seed [[Gilles Simon]]. In the quarterfinals he cruised past Jérémy Chardy in straucht sets tae set up a semi final clash wi Roger Federer. Efter exchangin sets, Murray eventually prevailed in 5 sets, recordin his first Grand Slam tournament triumph ower Federer. Wi this veectory, each member o the ATP's maist [[Big Four (tennis)|dominant quartet of the previous fower years (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic and Murray)]] haed beaten the ither three at the Majors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theroar.com.au/2013/01/27/2013-australian-open-mens-singles-final-preview/ |title=2013 Australian Open – Men's singles final preview |publisher=The Roar |date=|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> This veectory set up Murray's third consecutive Major final appearance, an seicont in a row against Novak Djokovic. Efter takin the first set in a tiebreak, Murray wis eventually defeatit in fower sets.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21092882 |title=Andy Murray v Novak Djokovic as it happened |date=27 January 2013 |accessdate=20 April 2013 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=2014-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110034720/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21092882 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His defeat in this final meant that Murray became anly the seicont man in the Open Era tae achieve three runner-up finishes at the Australian Open, the ither bein [[Stefan Edberg]]. At the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, Murray lost at the quarter-final stage tae Juan Martín del Potro in three sets.<ref name="2013 Indian Wells">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21809556|title=Juan Martin del Potro beats Andy Murray in Indian Wells |accessdate=18 March 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 March 2013|last=Overend|first=Jonathan}}</ref> At the [[2013 Sony Open Tennis|Miami Masters]], Murray made it throu his first fower matches wioot droppin a set, an efter overcomin Richard Gasquet in the semifinals, faced David Ferrer in the final. Efter losin the first set, an facin match pynt in the decider at 5–6, Murray eventually teuk the match in a third set tiebreaker tae win his seicont Miami Masters title, an leapfrog Roger Federer intae seicont place in the rankings, endin a near-decade lang time period in which neither Federer or Rafael Nadal war ranked in the tap twa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-up-to-no-2-in-world-after-hard-slog-against-david-ferrer-in-miami-heat-8555678.html?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=t.co|title=Andy Murray up to No. 2 in world after hard slog against David Ferrer in Miami heat|work=The Independent|date=31 March 2013|last=Newman|first=Paul|location=London}}</ref> Murray briefly fell back tae No. 3 in the world, follaein a third roond defeat bi Stanislas Wawrinka in [[2013 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters|Monte-Carlo]], but reclaimed the No. 2 rankin as a result o Federer failin tae defend his title at the [[2013 Mutua Madrid Open|Mutua Madrid Open]]. Later, Murray lost at the quarter-final stage tae Tomáš Berdych in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22488571|title=Andy Murray beaten by Tomas Berdych at Madrid Open |accessdate=10 May 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=11 May 2013}}</ref> At the [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome Masters]], Murray retired due tae a hip injury durin his seicont roond match against [[Marcel Granollers]] on his 26t birthday. Murray haed juist battled back tae tie the match at ane set all efter winnin the seicont set on a tiebreak. This left Murray wi anly eleven days tae be fit for the stairt o the [[2013 French Open|French Open]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22540156|title=Andy Murray pulls out of French Open with back injury|accessdate=15 May 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=21 May 2013|last=Overend|first=Jonathan}}</ref> Speakin at a press conference efter the match, Murray said, "As it is, I'd be very surprised if I was playing in Paris. I need to make a plan as to what I do. I'll chat with the guys tonight and make a plan for the next few days then make a decision on Paris after the next five days."<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray pulls out of French Open with back injury|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22540156|accessdate=15 May 2013|last=Overend|first=Jonathan|date=21 May 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> He wad go on tae withdraw frae Roland Garros later, citin a back injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2013/05/21/Murray-Withdraws-From-Roland-Garros.aspx|title=Murray withdraws from Roland Garros|date=22 May 2013|work=ATP|accessdate=7 July 2013}}</ref> Efter a fower-week break due tae injury, Murray made his comeback at the [[2013 Aegon Championships]], whaur he wis the tap seed. Efter a rain delayed first day, Murray haed tae complete his seicont roond match against Nicolas Mahut, an his subsequent match against [[Marinko Matosevic]] on the same day, baith o which he won in straucht sets. Efter beatin [[Benjamin Becker]] in the quarterfinals, Murray next faced his first tap ten opponent syne losin tae Tomáš Berdych in Madrid, takin on Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the semifinals. Efter droppin the first set against the Frenchman, Murray eventually raised his level an won in three tae set up a final against Marin Čilić o Croatia, his third consecutive final on gress courts. He came frae behind again tae beat Čilić in three sets tae claim his third title at [[Queen's Club Championships|Queen's Club]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22926718|title=Andy Murray wins Aegon Championships at Queen's|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Goin intae Wimbledon, Murray hadn't lost a match on gress syne the previous year's final, an wis on a winnin streak o 11 matches on gress. In the first twa roonds, Murray faced Benjamin Becker<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23031466|title=Andy Murray beats Benjamin Becker at Wimbledon 2013|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=24 June 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> an Yen-hsun Lu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23066798|title=Andy Murray beats Yen-Hsun Lu at Wimbledon 2013|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=26 June 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> respectively, defeatin baith in straucht sets. His third roond match wis against 32nd seed [[Tommy Robredo]], an despite a tour comeback ower the past year, Murray overcame the Spaniard in straucht sets tae set up a clash wi [[Mikhail Youzhny]], the heichest seed left in Murray's half follaein the unexpectedly early exits o Roger Federer an Rafael Nadal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23106283|title=Andy Murray beats Tommy Robredo at Wimbledon 2013|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Despite facin a fightback in the seicont set, Murray won in straucht sets tae mak it throu tae his tenth consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinal,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23130222|title=Andy Murray beats Mikhail Youzhny at Wimbledon 2013|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=1 July 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> in which he wis tae play Fernando Verdasco, the first left-handed player Murray haed faced syne the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]]. For the seivent time in his career, Murray haed tae come back frae a deficit o twa sets tae ultimately come throu in five,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23170595|title=Andy Murray beats Fernando Verdasco at Wimbledon|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> settin up a semifinal clash wi 24t seed [[Jerzy Janowicz]], the Pols player wha beat Murray in thair umwhile encounter. Efter Murray failed tae break Janowicz's serve, the Pole teuk the openin set in the tiebreak, follaein a dooble fault frae Murray. Housomiver, Murray managed tae up his level o play, an won the next three sets, makkin it throu tae his seicont consecutive Wimbledon final, an thrid consecutive major final again Novak Djokovic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23201318|title=Andy Murray beats Jerzy Janowicz in Wimbledon semi-final|website=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=5 July 2013|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> [[File:Murray and the Wimbledon Trophy (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Murray holds the Wimbledon trophy follaein his veectory in the [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles final|2013 men's final]].]] Despite the Serb bein the favourite tae win the title throughout the Championships, Murray overcame Djokovic in a straucht sets match that lasted ower three oors, tae become the first British winner o the men's singles title syne Fred Perry in 1936, the first [[Scot]] o aither sex tae win a Wimbledon singles title syne Harold Mahony in 1896, an tae extend his winnin streak on gress tae 18 matches.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2013/jul/07/andy-murray-novak-djokovic-live|title=Andy Murray beats Novak Djokovic to win Wimbledon – as it happened|date=7 July 2013|work=The Guardian|accessdate=8 July 2013 |last=Murrells|first=Katy|location=London|publisher=Guardian News and Media}}</ref> Wi the win, he an aa became anly the seicont man in the open era efter Rafael Nadal tae haud the Olympic singles gowd medal an Wimbledon title simultaneously. At the [[2013 US Open – Men's Singles|US Open]], Murray entered a Grand Slam tournament as defendin champion for the first time, an stairtit strangly wi a straucht sets win against [[Michaël Llodra]]. He backed this up wi wins ower [[Leonardo Mayer]], Florian Mayer an [[Denis Istomin]] tae reach the quarterfinals at a major for the 11t straucht tournament. In the last 8, Murray faced Stanislas Wawrinka o Switzerland, but lost in straucht sets, endin Murray's streak o fower consecutive major finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/23966036|title=US Open 2013: Andy Murray beaten by Stanislas Wawrinka|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> Follaein his disappointin run o form on haurd courts, Murray next jynt the [[Great Britain Davis Cup team]] in thair [[2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs|World Group Play-off]] tie on clay against [[Croatia Davis Cup team|Croatia]], whaur he played in twa singles an the doubles rubbers. Efter defeatin 16-year-auld [[Borna Ćorić]] in straucht sets, Murray teamed up wi [[Colin Fleming]] tae defeat Croatian number 1 Ivan Dodig an [[Mate Pavić]] in the doubles, an tak a 2–1 lead in the tie. Murray then sealed Britain's return tae the [[2014 Davis Cup World Group|World Group]] bi defeatin Dodig in straucht sets. Follaein the Davis Cup, Murray's saison wis cut short bi his decision tae unnergang surgery, in order tae sort oot the lawer back problems that haed caused him problems syne the early stages o the previous saison. Efter bein forced tae withdraw frae the French Open in Mey, the injury flared up again durin the US Open an later durin the Davis Cup World Group Play-offs, Murray made the decision that surgery wis the best wey tae sort the problem oot for the lang-term.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/239631.html|title=Back surgery set to end Murray's season|date=19 September 2013|work=espn.co.uk|accessdate=20 September 2013|last=staff|first=ESPN|publisher=ESPN|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014121118/http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/239631.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Follaein the conclusion o the 2013 saison, Murray wis voted the [[2013 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award|2013 BBC Sport Personality of the Year]], efter haein been hivy favourite syne the nominees war annoonced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/25386015 |title=Andy Murray wins BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2013 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=15 December 2013 |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> === 2014: Recovery from surgery and 30th career title === {{main|2014 Andy Murray tennis season}} Murray stairtit his [[2014 ATP World Tour|saison]] at the [[2014 Qatar ExxonMobil Open|Qatar Open]] in Doha. In the first roond, he defeatit [[Mousa Shanan Zayed]] in straucht sets in 37 minutes wioot droppin a single gemme, but wis defeatit in three sets bi world No. 40 Florian Mayer in the seicont roond, despite bein a set an a break up three gemmes intae the seicont set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/sports/tennis/261706/nadal-murray-start-season-at-qatar-open|title=Nadal, Murray start season at Qatar Open|accessdate=13 December 2013|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131213220644/http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/sports/tennis/261706/nadal-murray-start-season-at-qatar-open|url-status=dead}}</ref> He then played a warm-up match at the [[2014 AAMI Classic]] in Kooyong against world No. 43 Lleyton Hewitt, losin in twa close tiebreaks. Murray next heided tae Melbourne for the [[2014 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2014 Australian Open]], whaur he drew the world No. 112, [[Go Soeda]] o Japan. Despite worries that he wis nae match-fit, Murray got off tae a strang stairt, dispatchin the Japanese number 2 in under 90 minutes, losin juist 5 gemmes in the process. He next went on tae defeat [[Vincent Millot]] an Feliciano López respectively in straucht sets. In the fowert roond, Murray dropped his first set o the tournament on his wey tae beatin [[Stephane Robert]] in fower sets tae set up a meetin wi lang-staundin rival Roger Federer in the quarterfinals. Despite savin twa match pynts tae tak the third set, he ultimately went oot in fower, endin his streak o fower consecutive Australian Open semifinals.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/australian-open-2014-andy-murray-unable-to-stop-roger-federer-who-marches-on-to-semifinal-meeting-with-rafael-nadal-9076809.html |title=Andy Murray unable to stop Roger Federer who marches on to semi-final meeting with Rafael Nadal |newspaper=The Independent |date=22 January 2014 |access-date=2016-06-28 |archive-date=2015-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925232918/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/australian-open-2014-andy-murray-unable-to-stop-roger-federer-who-marches-on-to-semifinal-meeting-with-rafael-nadal-9076809.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> As a result o losin afore the final, Murray fell tae No. 6 in the world, fallin oot o the tap 5 for the first time syne 2008. He neist heidit tae the United States tae compete in the [[2014 Davis Cup World Group#United States vs. Great Britain|Davis Cup World Group]] first roond wi [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]], wha gaed intae the tie as ootsiders. Murray buir the gree i baith o his ties again [[Donald Young (tennis)|Donald Young]] an Sam Querrey respectively, helpin Britain tae thair first Davis Cup quarterfinal syne 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100021080|title=USA vs Great Britain|work=Davis Cup website|accessdate=3 February 2014|archive-date=2014-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125081647/http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100021080|url-status=dead}}</ref> Murray's next tournament wis the [[2014 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament|Rotterdam Open]] efter receivin a late wild card, housomiver he lost tae Marin Čilić in straucht sets in the quarterfinals. His follaein competeetion, the [[2014 Abierto Mexicano Telcel|Mexican Open]] in Acapulco, endit in a semifinal defeat bi Grigor Dimitrov in a thrillin three-setter that required twa tiebreakers tae decide the final twa sets. At [[2014 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Singles#Section 2|Indian Wells]], Murray struggled in his first twa matches against [[Lukáš Rosol]] an [[Jiří Veselý]] respectively, overcomin baith in close three-set encounters tae set up a fowert roond clash wi Canadian Milos Raonic, which he lost in three sets. Murray offered tae play wi [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles#Finals|2012 Wimbledon Doubles champion]] [[Jonathan Marray]], acause Marray wis unable tae convince anyone tae jyne him on court.<ref name="Wimbledon 2014: Jonny Marray's doubles trouble ends in win as he makes second round with John-Patrick Smith">{{cite news |title= Wimbledon 2014: Jonny Marray's doubles trouble ends in win as he makes second round with John-Patrick Smith|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/10929416/Wimbledon-2014-Jonny-Marrays-doubles-trouble-ends-in-win-as-he-makes-second-round-with-John-Patrick-Smith.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date= 26 June 2014}}</ref> For Murray an Marray's first competitive match thegither, thay won a doubles clash against [[Gaël Monfils]] an [[Juan Mónaco]] anly tae lose in the [[2014 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Doubles#Bottom half|seicont round]] tae the No 2 seeds [[Alexander Peya]] an [[Bruno Soares]]. In Mairch, Murray split wi coach Ivan Lendl, wha haed been widely praised for helpin Murray achieve his goal o winnin Grand Slam titles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/26646809|title=Andy Murray and coach Ivan Lendl agree mutual split|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=19 March 2014}}</ref> At the [[2014 Miami Masters]], Murray defeatit [[Matthew Ebden]], Feliciano López an Jo Wilfried Tsonga but lost tae Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals. In the [[2014 Davis Cup World Group#Italy vs. Great Britain|Davis Cup quarterfinals]] against Italy, he beat [[Andreas Seppi]] in his first rubber, then teamed up wi Colin Flemin tae win the doubles rubber. Murray haed anly beaten ane tap ten player on clay, Nikolay Davidenko, back in 2009, an sae in his final singles match, wis stunned bi [[Fabio Fognini]] in straucht sets, which teuk Great Britain tae the decidin final rubber. Houiver, in this match his compatriot, [[James Ward (tennis)|James Ward]] wis defeatit bi Andreas Seppi, an aa in straucht sets, knockin Murray an Great Britain oot o the Davis Cup. Murray next competit at the [[2014 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]] an follaein his openin win, ower Nicolas Almagro, he dedicated the veectory tae umwhile player [[Elena Baltacha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2014/05/19/Madrid-Wednesday-Murray-Tsonga.aspx |title=Andy Murray Edges Nicolas Almagro In Madrid – Tennis |publisher=ATP World Tour |date= |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Fuller, Russell |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27299893 |title=Andy Murray beats Nicolas Almagro at Madrid Masters |work=BBC Sport |date=7 May 2014 |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> He then lost tae qualifier [[Santiago Giraldo]] in the follaein roond. Murray then reached the quarter-finals o the [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Rome Masters]] whaur he lost tae world No. 1 Rafael Nadal in a tight match in which he haed been up a break in the final set.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27450843 |title=Rafael Nadal beats Andy Murray in Italian Open quarter-final |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=16 May 2014 |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> At the [[2014 French Open|French Open]], Murray defeatit [[Andrey Golubev]] an Marinko Matosevic afore edgin oot 28t seed Philipp Kohlschreiber 12–10 in the final set. This wis the first time Murray haed ever gone beyond 7–5 in a decidin set.<ref>{{cite web|last=Newbery |first=Piers |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27655396 |title=Andy Murray beats Philipp Kohlschreiber at French Open |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=1 June 2014 |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> He followed this up wi a straucht sets win ower Fernando Verdasco an then recorded a five set veectory ower Frenchman Gaël Monfils in the quarter-final, which saw Murray rise tae world No. 5 an equal his best ever [[French Open]] bi reachin the semi-finals. Houiver, he subsequently lost tae Rafael Nadal in straucht sets, winnin anly 6 gemmes in the match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27734725 |title=Andy Murray beaten by Rafael Nadal in French Open semi-final |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=6 June 2014}}</ref> Efter losin the 2014 French Open semi-finals tae Nadal, Murray appyntit umwhile women's world No. 1, an twa-times slam titlist, [[Amelie Mauresmo|Amélie Mauresmo]] as his coach<ref>{{cite web|author=Fuller, Russell |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27753849 |title=Andy Murray appoints Amelie Mauresmo as coach |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date= |accessdate=8 June 2014}}</ref> in a 'historic muive' which made Mauresmo the first woman tae coach a tap male tennis player.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/jun/08/andy-murray-amelie-mauresmo-coach 'Andy Murray appoints Amélie Mauresmo as his new coach'], ''[[The Guardian]]'' (London), 8 June 2014.</ref> Efter strang gress court seasons in 2012 an 2013, Murray wis seedit thrid for the 2014 Wimbledon Championship, behind Novak Djokovic an Rafael Nadal, wha wis seedit first an seicont respectively.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27889167 'Wimbledon:Andy Murray third seed behind Djokovic & Nadal'], "[[BBC Sport]]", 19 June 2014.</ref> He began his title defence wi straucht sets wins ower [[David Goffin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27977150|title=Wimbledon 2014: Andy Murray beats David Goffin in round one|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> an [[Blaž Rola]], defeatin the latter for the loss o juist twa gemmes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28020836|title=Andy Murray beats Blaz Rola in Wimbledon second round|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> Murray continued his good form, defeatin [[Roberto Bautista Agut]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28038906|title=Andy Murray beats Roberto Bautista Agut at Wimbledon|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> an Kevin Anderson,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28071971|title=Andy Murray beats Kevin Anderson under Wimbledon roof|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> the 27t an 20t seeds, again in straucht sets tae reach his seivent consecutive Wimbledon quarterfinal. Murray's defence then came tae a halt as Grigor Dimitrov ended his 17 match winnin-streak on the gress o Wimbledon (this includes the 2012 Olympics) wi a straucht sets win, meanin Murray failed tae reach the semi-finals for the first time syne 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28110931|title=Andy Murray loses to Grigor Dimitrov in Wimbledon quarters|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> Efter his defeat at the Championships, Murray dropped tae 10t in the world, his lowest rankin syne 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28142258|title=Andy Murray: World ranking drops to 10th – lowest since 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> Prior tae the North American haurd court swing, Murray annoonced he wis stendin his partnership wi Amélie Mauresmo til the end o the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], but wis ideally leukin for a lang-term deal.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-looking-for-longterm-deal-with-coach-amelie-mauresmo-9647833.html |title=Andy Murray looking for long-term deal with coach Amelie Mauresmo |last=Newman |first=Paul |work=The Independent |date=4 August 2014 |accessdate=16 August 2014 |location=London |archive-date=2015-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925232904/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-looking-for-longterm-deal-with-coach-amelie-mauresmo-9647833.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He an aa revealed he haed anly juist returned tae a fou trainin schedule follaein his back surgery last September.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28654658|title=Andy Murray: British number one able to train fully again|work=BBC Sport|date=5 August 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> Murray reached back-tae-back quarter-finals at the [[2014 Rogers Cup|Canadian Open]] an [[2014 Western & Southern Open|Cincinnati Masters]], losin tae eventual champions Jo Wilfried Tsonga,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.si.com/tennis/2014/08/10/jo-wilfried-tsonga-beats-roger-federer-win-rogers-cup|title=Jo-Wilfried Tsonga beats Roger Federer to win Rogers Cup|website=Sports Illustrated|last=Nguyen|first=Courtney|date=10 August 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> efter bein a break up in the decider,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28713089|title=Rogers Cup: Andy Murray beaten by Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in Toronto|work=BBC Sport|date=8 August 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> an Roger Federer, efter bein twa breaks up in the seicont set, respectively.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/28813820|title=Andy Murray beaten by Roger Federer in Cincinnati|work=BBC Sport|date=16 August 2014|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> He then made it tae the quarterfinals o the [[2014 US Open (tennis)|2014 US Open]], losin tae Novak Djokovic, efter earnin his first tap ten win o the year in the previous roond against Jo Wilfried Tsonga.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/29023290|title=US Open: Andy Murray beats Tsonga to reach last eight|last=Newbury|first=Piers|website=BBC Sport|date=1 September 2014|accessdate=22 September 2014}}</ref> This wis the first saison syne 2009 whaur Murray failed tae reach a grand slam final. As a consequence Murray fell ootside o the tap 10 rankin places for the first time syne Juin 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/342009.html|title=Murray drops out of world's top 10|website=ESPN|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=22 September 2014}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Murray teuk a wildcard intae the inaugural [[2014 ATP Shenzhen Open|Shenzhen Open]] in China, enterin as the number 2 seed. Victories ower [[Somdev Devvarman]], [[Lukáš Lacko]] an Juan Mónaco saw Murray reak his first final o the saison, breakin a drocht o 14 month follaein his title at Wimbledon. In the final he faced Tommy Robredo o Spain, the seicont final atween the twa. Efter savin five championship pynts in the seicont set tie break, Murray went on tae win the title in three sets, Robredo's drop in fitness ultimately provin decisive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2014/09/39/Shenzhen-Final-Murray-Robredo.aspx|title=MURRAY SAVES 5 MATCH POINTS FOR SHENZHEN CROWN|publisher=ATP Website|accessdate=28 September 2014}}</ref> He then teuk his good form intae [[2014 China Open (tennis)|Beijing]], whaur he reached the semifinals afore losin tae Djokovic in straucht sets,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/news/djokovic-downs-murray-beijing-073504102--ten.html|title=Djokovic downs Murray in Beijing|website=Yahoo sports|date=4 October 2014|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031519/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/djokovic-downs-murray-beijing-073504102--ten.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> houiver he lost in the third roond at the [[2014 Shanghai Rolex Masters|Shanghai Masters]] tae David Ferrer despite bein a set up.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/29548360|title=Andy Murray loses to David Ferrer at Shanghai Masters|work=BBC Sport|date=9 October 2014|accessdate=20 October 2014}}</ref> Follaein his early exit in Shanghai, Murray teuk a wildcard intae the [[2014 Erste Bank Open|Vienna Open]] in an attempt tae claim a place at the [[2014 ATP World Tour Finals|ATP World Tour Finals]]. He reached the final, whaur he ance again faced Ferrer, an triumphed in three sets for his seicont title o the saison, an the 30t o his career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/10/19/tennis-men-vienna-results-idUKISS06346720141019|title=Tennis-Vienna Open men's singles final result|accessdate=20 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141019150011/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/10/19/tennis-men-vienna-results-idUKISS06346720141019|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20141019150011/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/10/19/tennis-men-vienna-results-idUKISS06346720141019 |date=2014-10-19 }}</ref> Murray defeatit Ferrer again in the semi-finals o the [[Valencia Open 500|Valencia Open]] tae muive intae his third final in five weeks, an faur strengthen his bid for a place at the saison finale in London.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/29772603|title=Andy Murray beats David Ferrer to reach Valencia Open final|work=BBC Sport|date=25 October 2014|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref> In a repeat o the Shenzhen Open final, Murray again saved five championship pynts as he overcame Tommy Robredo in three sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/murray-outlasts-robredo-win-valencia-title-190947464--ten.html|title=Murray outlasts Robredo to win Valencia title|work=Yahoo News|date=26 October 2014|accessdate=26 October 2014}}</ref> Murray then went on tae reak the quarter-finals o the [[2014 BNP Paribas Masters|Paris Masters]], whaur he wis eliminate bi Djokovic in whit wis his 23rd match in the space o anly 37 day.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/29858134|title=Andy Murray loses to Novak Djokovic in Paris Masters|work=BBC Sport|date=31 October 2014|accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> Housomiver, his win ower Dimitrov in the third roond haed awready guaranteed him a spot at the ATP World Tour Finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/oct/30/andy-murray-grigor-dimitrov-paris-atp-tour-finals|title=Andy Murray beats Grigor Dimitrov to qualify for ATP Tour Finals|website=The Guardian|last=Steinberg|first=Jacob|date=30 October 2014|accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> At the [[2014 ATP World Tour Finals|ATP World Tour Finals]], Murray lost his openin roond robin match tae [[Kei Nishikori]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/nov/09/andy-murray-kei-nishikori-atp-tour-finals|title=Andy Murray loses to Kei Nishikori in ATP Tour finals opener|work=The Guardian|last=Mitchell|first=Kevin|date=9 November 2014 |accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> but won his seicont match against Milos Raonic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/nov/11/andy-murray-beats-milos-raonic-atp-tour-finals|title=Andy Murray beats Milos Raonic in straight sets at ATP Tour Finals|website=The Guardian|last=Mitchell|first=Kevin|date=11 November 2014 |accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> Houiver, he lost his final group match agin Federer in straucht sets an anly managed tae win ane gemme agin him, merkin his worst defeat syne lossin tae Djokovic in the [[2007 Miami Masters]], eliminatin him frae the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/30046849|title=Andy Murray knocked out of World Tour Finals by Roger Federer|work=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=13 November 2014|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> Despite the loss, his late-saison run haed already propelled him back up the rankings tae No. 6 in the world, his best rankin syne Juin. Follaein the conclusion o the saison, Murray mutually greed a split wi lang-term backroom staff, trainin pairtner [[Daniel Vallverdu|Dani Vallverdu]] an fitness coach Jez Green. Thay haed been wi him for five an seiven year respectively but were baith reportit tae hae been unhappy at the lack o consultation thay haed been gien aboot the appointment o Mauresmo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/nov/26/andy-murray-split-dani-vallverdu-jez-green|title=Andy Murray splits with long-time allies Dani Vallverdu and Jez Green|work=The Guardian|last=Mitchell|first=Kevin|date=26 November 2014|accessdate=5 December 2014}}</ref> Murray forby teuk pairt in the inaugural saison o the [[International Premier Tennis League]], representin the [[Manila Mavericks]], wha haed drafted him as an icon player in Februar.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/26388728|title=Andy Murray joins International Premier Tennis League|work=BBC Sport|date=28 February 2014|accessdate=5 December 2014}}</ref> Murray teuk pairt in the first three matches o the tournament which war all played in [[Manila]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/30247376|title=Andy Murray teams up with Maria Sharapova on IPTL debut|work=BBC Sport|date=28 November 2014|accessdate=5 December 2014}}</ref> === 2015: Fourth Australian Open final, first clay titles and Davis Cup champion=== [[File:2015 Australian Open - Andy Murray 3.jpg|205px|thumb|left|Murray at the 2015 Australian Open]] {{main|2015 Andy Murray tennis season}} Murray began his year bi winnin an [[2015 Mubadala World Tennis Championship|exhibition]] event in [[Abu Dhabi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/30666557|title=Andy Murray wins title after Novak Djokovic withdraws in Abu Dhabi|work=BBC Sport|date=3 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> He then played the [[2015 Hopman Cup|Hopman Cup]] wi [[Heather Watson]] and, despite winnin all his singles matches in straucht sets, thay finished seicont in thair group behind [[Poland at the Hopman Cup|Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/dellacqua-loses-to-watson-in-last-hopman-cup-tie/6009836|title=Hopman Cup: Great Britain too good for Australia as Andy Murray and Heather Watson score straight-sets wins over Marinko Matosevic and Casey Dellacqua|website=abc|date=9 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> His first competitive tournament o the year wis the [[2015 Australian Open|Australian Open]]. He won his appenin three match in straucht sets afore defeatin 11t seed Grigor Dimitrov tae reak the quarter-final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/30973337|title=Andy Murray beats Grigor Dimitrov to make Australian Open quarters|work=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=25 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> Wins ower [[Nick Kyrgios]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/31000718|title=Australian Open: Andy Murray beats Nick Kyrgios in last eight|work=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=27 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> an Tomáš Berdych follaed as Murray reakit his fowert final at the tournament (three o whilk wis agin Djokovic) an the aicht grand slam final o his career.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/31042458|title=Andy Murray in Australian Open final after beating Tomas Berdych|work=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> He lost the final tae Novak Djokovic in fower sets,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/31073438|title=Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win fifth Australian Open title|work=BBC Sport|last=Newbery|first=Piers|date=1 February 2015|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> houiver his run tae the final saw his return tae the tap fower in the world rankings for the first time in 12 month.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/andy-murray-returns-top-four-5102294|title=Andy Murray returns to top four|work=Daily Record|last= Jones |first=Gareth Iwan|date=4 February 2015|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> Murray neist participated in the [[2015 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Singles|Rotterdam Open]] as the tap seed, but he lost in the quarterfinals tae Gilles Simon wha endit a 12 match lossin streak agin Murray.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisnow.com/News/2015/February/Simon-Snaps-12-Match-Losing-Streak-vs-Murray-in-R.aspx|title=Simon Snaps 12-Match Losing Streak vs. Murray in Rotterdam|work=Tennis Now|last=Oddo|first=Chris|date=13 February 2015|accessdate=16 February 2015|archive-date=2016-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327145943/http://tennisnow.com/News/2015/February/Simon-Snaps-12-Match-Losing-Streak-vs-Murray-in-R.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Murray then played in the [[2015 Dubai Tennis Championships – Men's Singles|Dubai Championships]] but suffert anither quarterfinal defeat tae 18-year-auld Borna Ćorić an as a eftercast, Murray slipped tae No. 5 in the world rankins ahint Rafael Nadal an Kei Nishikori.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/feb/26/andy-murray-loses-borna-coric-dubai|title=Andy Murray beaten in straight sets by teenager Borna Coric in Dubai|work=The Guardian|date=26 February 2015|accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www1.skysports.com/tennis/news/12040/9739726/andy-murray-slips-behind-kei-nishikori-in-the-latest-world-rankings|title=Andy Murray slips behind Kei Nishikori in the latest world rankings|work=Sky Sports|date=2 March 2015|accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref> Afterwards, Murray played the [[2015 Davis Cup World Group|Davis Cup World Group]] in [[Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome|Glasgow]] against the [[United States Davis Cup team|United States]]. He won baith his matches agin Donald Young an [[John Isner]], allouin [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]] tae progress tae the quarterfinals for the seicont consecutive time wi a 3–2 lead ower the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/31784058|title=Davis Cup: Andy Murray wins to wrap up GB victory over USA|work=BBC Sport|date=8 March 2015|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref> [[File:Andy Murray and Jonas Björkman 2, Aegon Championships, London, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|right|Murray wi new coach Jonas Björkman during practice at the 2015 [[Aegon Championships]].]] Murray then reached the semifinals o the [[2015 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Singles|2015 Indian Wells]], owertakin [[Tim Henman]]'s record o 496 career wins tae hae the maist career wins for a British man in the Open Era.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/tennis-murray-sets-new-milestone-way-indian-wells-232109326--ten.html|title=Tennis – Murray sets new milestone on way to Indian Wells semi-finals|work=Yahoo Sport|date=19 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref> Housomiver, he suffered a 6t consecutive defeat tae Djokovic in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/32004366|title=Andy Murray loses to Novak Djokovic in Indian Wells semi-final|work=BBC Sport|date=21 March 2015|accessdate=23 March 2015}}</ref> Murray then reakit the [[2015 Miami Open]] final, recordin his 500th career win alang the wey tae become the first British player tae hae 500 or mair wins in the Open Era.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray beats Kevin Anderson to reach 500 career wins|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/32135605|work=BBC Sport|date=31 March 2015|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> He went on tae lose the final tae Djokovic, this time in three sets.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray loses Miami Open final to Novak Djokovic|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/11517514/Andy-Murray-loses-Miami-Open-final-to-Novak-Djokovic.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=5 April 2015|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> Murray added [[Jonas Björkman]] tae his coachin staff in Mairch initially on a five-week trail tae help oot in periods when Mauresmo wis unavailable as she anly agreed tae wirk wi him for 25 weeks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/11464204/Andy-Murray-to-hire-Jonas-Bjorkman-when-hes-finished-with-Swedens-answer-to-Strictly-Come-Dancing.html|title=Andy Murray to hire Jonas Bjorkman – when he's finished with Sweden's answer to 'Strictly Come Dancing'|date=11 March 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Housomiver, at the Australian Open end, Mauresmo haed informed Murray that she wis pregnant an he annoonced at the end o Aprile, that Björkman wad be his main coach for aw o the gress court saison an aw o the US haurd court swing, while Mauresmo wad anly be wi the team for Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/apr/26/andy-murray-jonas-bjorkman-coach|title=Andy Murray adds to Bjorkman burden while Mauresmo prepares for birth|author=Cambers, Simon|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Murray won his first ATP clay court title at the [[2015 BMW Open]]. He defeatit German Philipp Kohlschreiber in three close sets tae become the first Briton syne [[Buster Mottram]] in 1976 tae win a tour level clay court event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2015/05/murray-wins-bmw-open-for-1st-clay-court-title/54819/#.VUdycfmqqkq|title=Murray wins BMW Open for first clay-court title|publisher=tennis.com|date=4 May 2015|accessdate=4 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2015/05/18/Munich-Final-Murray-Kohlschreiber.aspx|title=ATP World Tour|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> The follaein week, he reakit his seicont final on clay, at the [[2015 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]] efter recordin anly his seicont an third victories ower tap 10 opposition on clay, agin Raonic an Nishikori.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2015/05/18/Madrid-Friday-Murray-Raonic-Nishikori-Ferrer.aspx|title=ATP World Tour|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2015/05/18/Madrid-Final-Preview-Nadal-Murray.aspx|title=ATP World Tour|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> In the final, he defeatit Rafael Nadal in straucht sets for his first Madrid title on clay, an first ever clay court Masters 1000 title. The win wis Murray's first ower Nadal, Federer or Djokovic syne Wimbledon 2013, an his first ower Nadal on a clay court.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2015/05/18/Madrid-Final-Murray-Nadal.aspx|title=ATP World Tour|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/32683988|title=Andy Murray beats Rafael Nadal to win Madrid Masters final|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Murray conteenad his winnin streak at the [[2015 Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Italian Open]], beatin Jeremy Chardy in straucht sets in his openin match, but then withdrew due tae fatigue efter haein played nine matches in the space o ten day. Murray then reakit his third semifinal at the [[2015 French Open – Men's Singles|French Open]], but lost tae Djokovic in five set efter threatenin a comeback frae twa set tae luve doun, endin his 15 match winnin streak on clay.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/33034999|title=French Open: Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to reach final|author=Piers Newbery|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Tae stairt his gress court campaign, Murray went on tae win a record tyin fowert Queen's Club title, defeatin the big servin South African Kevin Anderson in straucht sets in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/33215534|title=Andy Murray wins fourth Queen's Club title with two wins in a day|author=Piers Newbery|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> At the third grand slam o the year, the [[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2015 Wimbledon Championships]], Murray drappit anly twa set on his wey tae settin up a semifinal clash wi Roger Federer. Mony fowk saw Murray as the favourite due tae his racent form, housomiver he lost tae the Swiss veteran in straucht sets, gainin anly ane break pynt in the hail match. Efter Wimbledon, Murray returned tae Queen's Club, tae play for Great Britain against [[France Davis Cup team|France]] in thair Davis Cup quarterfinal tie. Great Britain went 1–0 doun when James Ward lost tae Gilles Simon in straucht sets, housomiver Murray levelled the tie wi a veectory agin Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. Murray then teamed up wi his brither Jamie tae win the doubles rubber, comin back frae a set doun tae defeat Tsonga an Nicolas Mahut in fower sets, giein Britain a crucial 2–1 lead gaun intae the final day. He then faced Simon in the fowert rubber an efter initially bein a set an a break doun, he suddent foond his form again taewart the end o the seicont set an eventually won in fower sets, winnin 12 o the last 15 gemmes in the process (wi Simon strugglin frae an ankle injury). Wi a 3–1 lead ower France, this resulted in Great Britain reachin thair first Davis Cup semifinal syne 1981. Murray neist participated at the [[2015 Citi Open|Citi Open]] (for the first time syne [[2006 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Singles|2006]]), as the tap seed an favourite tae win the tournament. Housomiver, he suffered a defeat in his first match, lossin tae warld No. 53 [[Teymuraz Gabashvili]] in a final set tiebreak, in maugre o servin for the match. In doobles, he pairtnered [[Daniel Nestor]], houiver thay lost in the first roond tae the fowert seeds, [[Rohan Bopanna]] an [[Florin Mergea]], again in three sets. He bounced back frae this defeat bi winnin the [[2015 Rogers Cup – Men's Singles|Montreal Masters Rogers Cup]], defeatin Tsonga an Nishikori in the quarter-finals an semifinals respectively. He then prevailed in the final against Djokovic in three sets. This broke his aicht-match, twa-year losin streak against Djokovic, his last win against him bein in the finals o Wimbledon in 2013. Winnin the title, he forby surpassed Federer in terms o ranking, acomin the warld No. 2 for the first time in ower twa year. In doobles, he pairtnered Leander Paes an thay won thair first match agin Chardy an Anderson, but war then defeatit bi Murray's brither Jamie an [[John Peers]] in twa sets - the first time the Murrays haed competit agin ilk anither in a Tour-level match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/tennis/news/article/552/9948672/andy-murray-loses-to-brother-jamie-in-montreal-doubles-encounter|title=Jamie claims bragging rights|publisher=Sporting Life|date=14 August 2015|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2016-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307230547/http://www.sportinglife.com/tennis/news/article/552/9948672/andy-murray-loses-to-brother-jamie-in-montreal-doubles-encounter|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the seicont Master Series tournament o the US Haurd Court saison, the [[2015 Western & Southern Open|Cincinnati Masters]], Murray defeatit veteran Mardy Fish in the seicont roond, an then beat baith Grigor Dimitrov an Richard Gasquet in three-set matches, haein tae come frae a set doun on baith occasions, while Dimitrov haed served for the match in the decidin set. In the semifinal, he lost tae defendin champion Roger Federer in straucht sets, an efter Federer went on tae win the tournament, this eftercast saw Murray return tae the No. 3 rankin an seedin for the [[2015 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. At the US Open, Murray beat Nick Kyrgios in fower sets afore beatin [[Adrian Mannarino]] in five sets efter bein twa sets doun, equalin Federer for winnin aicht matches frae twa sets tae luve doun. He then beat [[Thomaz Bellucci]] in straucht sets but suffered a defeat in the fowert roond tae Kevin Anderson in fower sets. This ended Murray's five-year run o 18 consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinals (nae countin his withdrawal frae the [[2013 French Open – Men's Singles|2013 French Open]]) syne his third roond loss tae Stan Wawrinka in the [[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|2010 US Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/34181866|title=Andy Murray beaten by Kevin Anderson in US Open fourth round|date=8 September 2015|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=10 September 2015}}</ref> Playin against Australie in the semifinals o the [[2015 Davis Cup World Group|Davis Cup World Group]] in Glesga, Murray won baith his singles rubbers in straucht sets, against [[Thanasi Kokkinakis]] an [[Bernard Tomic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/sep/20/andy-murray-davis-cup-great-britain-australia|title=Andy Murray beats body and Bernard Tomic to put GB in Davis Cup final|date=20 September 2015|work=The Guardian|location=London|accessdate=22 September 2015}}</ref> He an aa pairtnered his brither Jamie, an thay won in five sets against the pairin o [[Sam Groth]] an Lleyton Hewitt, the results guidin [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]] tae the [[2015 Davis Cup World Group#Belgium vs. Great Britain|Davis Cup final]] for the first time syne 1978 wi a 3–2 lead ower Australie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/34307981|title=Andy Murray puts Great Britain into Davis Cup final|work=BBC Sport|date=19 September 2015}}</ref> Efter lossin in the semifinals o the [[Shanghai Masters (tennis)|Shanghai Masters]] tae Djokovic in straucht sets, Murray reached the finals o the [[2015 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles|Paris Masters]] for the lost o juist ane set, wi victories against Borna Ćorić, David Goffin an David Ferrer. Efter a three set win ower Richard Gasquet, he jynt Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer an Rafael Nadal as the anly players tae reach the semi-finals (or better) at all nine o the [[ATP World Tour Masters 1000]] tournaments, an an aa ensured that he compiled his best match record in a single saison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/murray-battles-into-paris-2015-semi-finals|title=Murray Ends French Hopes, Battles Into Paris SFs|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> He then lost the final tae Djokovic again in straucht sets. As the world No. 2, Murray participated in the [[World Tour Finals|ATP World Tour Finals in London]], an wis drawn intae the [[Ilie Năstase]] group wi David Ferrer, Rafael Nadal an Stan Wawrinka. He went oot in the roond-robin stage, efter defeatin Ferrer an losin tae Nadal an Wawrinka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/14203474/atp-world-tour-finals-novak-djokovic-rest|title=ATP World Tour Finals - It's Novak Djokovic and the rest|work=ESPN.com}}</ref> Houiver, efter Federer failed tae win the tournament, he finished the saison as world No. 2 for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/murray-davis-cup-preview-2015-final|title=murray davis cup preview 2015 final - ATP World Tour - Tennis|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> In the Davis Cup final, Murray's veectory ower [[Ruben Bemelmans]] in straucht sets pulled Great Britain level in the final efter [[Kyle Edmund]] haed lost the first singles rubber in five sets, played on indoor clay courts at Ghent. He then pairtnered his brither Jamie in a fower-set veectory ower the pairin o [[Steve Darcis]] an David Goffin, afore defeatin Goffin again in the reverse singles on Sunday, sicweys ensurin a 3–1 veectory for Great Britain, thair first Davis Cup title syne [[1936 Davis Cup|1936]] an thair tenth oweraw.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport//tennis/34957711|title=Andy Murray wins the Davis Cup for Great Britain|work=BBC Sport|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=29 November 2015}}</ref> Murray an aa became anly the third person syne the current Davis Cup format wis introduced tae win all aicht o his singles rubbers in a Davis Cup saison, efter [[John McEnroe]] an [[Mats Wilander]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/nov/29/andy-murray-davis-cup-great-britain|title=Andy Murray beats Goffin to seal first Davis Cup for Great Britain in 79 years|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=29 November 2015}}</ref> === 2016: Fifth Australian Open final, first Rome title, first French Open final=== {{main|2016 Andy Murray tennis season}} Murray began his 2016 saison bi playin in the [[2016 Hopman Cup|Hopman Cup]], pairin up wi Heather Watson again. Houiver, thay finished seicont in thair group efter losin thair tie tae eventual champions Nick Kyrgios an [[Daria Gavrilova]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/35243110|title=Andy Murray & Heather Watson lose to Australia in Hopman Cup|work=BBC Sport|date=6 January 2016|accessdate=14 February 2016}}</ref> Murray then played his first competitive tournament o 2016 at the [[Australian Open]] whaur he wis aimin tae win his first title thare efter fower runner-up finishes. He went on tae reach his fift Australian Open final wi victories ower [[Alexander Zverev Jr.|Alexander Zverev]], Sam Groth, João Sousa, Bernard Tomic, David Ferrer an Milos Raonic, droppin fower sets alang the wey. Housomiver, in a rematch o the previous year final, he cudnae tae win his first title as he lost in the final tae an in-form Novak Djokovic (wha won a record-equalin saxt title) in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/35453531|title=Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win sixth Australian Open title|work=BBC Sport|date=31 January 2016|accessdate=14 February 2016}}</ref> Murray beat Djokovic in straucht sets at the Italian Open. This wis his first win ower Djokovic on clay an becam the first British player syne [[Virginia Wade]] in 1971 tae win the title an the first British man syne [[George Patrick Hughes]] in 1931.<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Murray beats Novak Djokovic to win first Italian Open title|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/36297221|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=7 June 2016|date=15 May 2016}}</ref> Murray then muived on tae the [[2016 French Open|French Open]] whaur he struggled in the openin roonds comin throu twa five-set matches agin Radek Stepanek an French wildcard [[Mathias Bourgue]]. He came throu in straucht sets agin big servers Ivo Karlovic an John Isner tae reak the quarterfinals whaur he beat hame favourite Richard Gasquet tae set up a semifinal clash agin defendin champion Stanislas Wawrinka. Murray defeatit Wawrinka in fower sets tae become the first British player syne [[Bunny Austin]] in 1937, tae reach a French Open final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/36447728|title=Andy Murray beats Stan Wawrinka to reach his first French Open final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=3 June 2016}}</ref> He wis unable tae win his maiden French Open final, losin tae Djokovic in fower sets. He won his seicont Wimbledon an Olympic titles later in the year, an became Warld No. 1 in November. <!--- DO NOT WRITE SCORES IN PROSE---> == National representation == === Davis Cup === ==== 2005 ==== Murray made his Davis Cup debut for [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]] in the [[2005 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Great Britain vs. Israel|Europe/Africa Zone Group 1 2nt Round against Israel]] in 2005 at 17 years o age, the youngest ever player for Great Britain.<ref name="Youngest"/> He teamed up wi fellae debutant [[David Sherwood]] an came oot victorious in the crucial doubles rubber against the experienced [[Jonathan Erlich]] an [[Andy Ram]], that helped Great Britain advance 3–2. In September, Murray played his debut singles match for the Davis Cup in the [[2005 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs#Switzerland vs. Great Britain|World Group Play-off against Switzerland]] in Geneva on clay wi [[Greg Rusedski]], [[Alan Mackin (tennis)|Alan Mackin]] an [[David Sherwood]]. Captain Jeremy Bates surprised everyone bi namin Andy Murray as the British No 1 an Alan Mackin as British No 2. Under the Davis Cup rules, this meant that for Friday’s singles, Murray played the Swiss No 2, [[Stan Wawrinka]] while Mackin played the Swiss No 1, [[Roger Federer]]. Baith o them lost thair rubbers, giein Switzerland a 2–0 lead. Unner the rules, for Sunday’s reverse singles, Bates wad cud tae substitute Mackin wi Greg Rusedski, sae that Rusedski wad play Wawrinka, while Murray played Federer. Houiver, Bates believed that Federer wis virtually wanbeatable acause he wis on a winnin streak an haedn’t lost syne Juin,<ref>{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4454264.stm|title= Epic Nalbandian ends Federer run|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=20 November 2005}}</ref> an consequently Britain gambled on beatin Wawrinka twice, wi Murray playin Wawrinka whan he wis freshest. In the doobles, Murray/Rusedski played Federer an [[Yves Allegro]], leavin Rusedski tae play anly ance.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4271030.stm|title=Brits spring Davis Cup surprise|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=23 September 2005}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100006618|title=2005 World Group Play Off – Tie Details|website=www.daviscup.com|publisher=[[International Tennis Federation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322024308/http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100006618|archive-date=22 March 2016|access-date=2 May 2016}}</ref> The British tactics came tae nocht as Swisserland won the doobles rubber as weel, gainin un unassailable 3–0 lead efter twa the days. Alan Mackin an David Sherwood war consequently nominated for the dead singles rubbers losin baith o them, wi a eftercast o a clean sweep for Swisserland.<ref name=":0" /> ==== 2006 ==== For the [[2006 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Great Britain vs. Serbia and Montenegro|Europe/Africa Zone Group I tie against Serbia and Montenegro]], Murray haed been sufferin wi a bacterial infection, sae he wis restricted tae playin the doubles alongside [[Greg Rusedski]], which thay lost.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4836938.stm|title=Murray out of opening GB singles|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=6 April 2006}}</ref> Wi [[Arvind Parmar]] an aa losin in the singles, Great Britain war beaten 3-2. In the same week as the relegation 1st roond play-off [[2006 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Israel vs. Great Britain|against Israel]], Murray wis offeecially entered for the ATP tournament in Indianapolis, sparkin fears aboot his commitment. Thare wis a controversial muive bi the [[Lawn Tennis Association]] tae pey £500,000 taewart Murray's neist coach's cost, Brad Gilbert as a wey o securin Murray's lang-term services for the Davis Cup team.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6168516.stm|title=Is the LTA spending too much? |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=22 November 2006}}</ref> In the event, Murray played, winnin his first singles. Housomiver he lost the doubles wi [[Jamie Delgado]], durin which Murray damaged his shouder an neck. He wis diagnosed wi whiplash, causin him tae sit oot the final day’s singles, an eventually Great Britain war beaten 3-2 tae proceed tae the relegation 2nt roond play-off against Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/5207776.stm|title=Davis Cup photos|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=23 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.the-claim-solicitors.co.uk/whiplash/News%20-%20Tennis-start-diagnosed-with-whiplash-injury.htm|title=Tennis star Andrew Murray told to rest for ATP Tour|work=The Claim Solicitors|accessdate=26 March 2016|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005004315/http://www.the-claim-solicitors.co.uk/whiplash/News%20-%20Tennis-start-diagnosed-with-whiplash-injury.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wi Murray an Greg Rusedski playin, Great Britain [[2006 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Great Britain vs. Ukraine|beat Ukraine 3-2]], tae stay in Group I. ==== 2007 ==== In the [[2007 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Great Britain vs. Netherlands|tie against the Netherlands]], Andy Murray an Tim Henman won the openin singles, then Jamie Murray an Greg Rusedski won the doubles tae secure veectory. Rusedski annoonced his retirement on the doubles court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6535533.stm|title=Davis Cup - GB v Netherlands|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=7 April 2007}}</ref> In the run up tae [[2007 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs#Great Britain vs. Croatia|World Group play-off against Croatia]], Tim Henman haed annoonced he wad retire efter this match. Murray said "I'm not going to want to let the team down or let Tim down, I'd feel terrible if I was the one that was responsible for losing Tim's last tie. This means a lot to me and it's definitely going to be the biggest Davis Cup match of my career." <ref name="2007 wrist injury"/> "Everyone is going to want to win for Tim. I'm hoping the way I play will show him what his career meant to my development and me."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2007/sep/03/tennis.usopentennis2007|title=Now I just want to do right by Henman, says beaten Murray |newspaper=Guardian|date=3 September 2007}}</ref> Great Britain beat Croatia 4-1 tae qualify for the World Group in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7009296.stml|title=Davis Cup - GB v Croatia|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=23 September 2007}}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Efter the retirement o Tim Henman an Greg Rusedski, the Davis Cup team wis nou dependent on Murray haein tae win three matches, tho Henman haed telt him hou wearin an time consumin that can be. While the LTA wis fundin Brad Gilbert, Murray wis obligate tae play for his kintra, but in November, Murray finished wi Brad Gilbert as his coach.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/after-dumping-his-coach-is-ruthless-murray-ready-to-turn-his-back-on-his-country-6648009.html|title=After dumping his coach, is ruthless Murray ready to turn his back on his country?|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=17 November 2007}}</ref> ==== 2008 ==== Murray skippit the World Group 1st roond tie agin [[2008 Davis Cup World Group#Argentina vs. Great Britain|Argentina]], ower fears he coud exacerbate a knee injury, leavin the British team in a hopeless situation - thay lost 4-1. Jamie wis furious that Andy wis lettin them doun an the Murrays wad nae speak tae ilk ither for twa week.<ref name="Andy and Jamie's feud Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/2291178/Jamie-and-Andy-Murray-at-war-over-Davis-Cup.html|title=Jamie and Andy Murray at war over Davis Cup|newspaper=Telegraph|date=7 February 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/feb/13/tennis.andymurray|title=Murray brothers yet to speak as Andy returns fire over Davis Cup |newspaper=Guardian|date=13 February 2008}}</ref> Seeven month later, as the brithers prepared for the tie against Austria, Andy declared that he haed healed the rift wi Jamie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-brothers-to-end-feud-ahead-337935|title=Murray brothers to end feud ahead of Davis Cup clash|newspaper=Mirror|date=16 September 2008}}</ref> When Jamie Murray an Ross Hutchins war beaten in the doubles, John Lloyd suffered criticism for nae playin Andy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Great Britain relegated after Bogdanovic defeat|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/sep/21/daviscup.tennis|newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 September 2008}}</ref> Great Britain lost thair [[2008 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs#Great Britain vs. Austria|World Group play-off tae Austria 3-2]] an war relegated tae Europe/Africa Zone Group I. ==== 2009 ==== Murray withdrew frae the tie against Ukraine efter failin tae shake aff a virus,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/mar/02/murray-davis-cup|title=Murray confirms withdrawal from Ukraine tie|newspaper=Guardian|date=2 March 2009}}</ref> an [[2009 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Ukraine vs. Great Britain|Great Britain lost 4-1.]] Murray suffered an injury tae his left wrist at the US Open,<ref name="Wrist injury US Open 2009"/> an wad hae rested if his next event haed nae been the Davis Cup.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8265553.stm|title=GB relegated after Davis Cup loss|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=20 September 2009}}</ref> At the [[2009 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I#Great Britain vs. Poland|Poland match]], Murray won baith his singles rubbers. For the doubles wi [[Ross Hutchins]], Murray began in the right-haund court, the side uisually occupied bi the less dominant pairtner, sae as tae afford more pertection tae his troublesome left wrist than when strikin dooble-handed backhands frae the left court.,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/sep/19/andy-murray-davis-cup-gb-poland|title=Andy Murray licks wounds as Poland beat erratic Great Britain in Davis Cup |newspaper=Guardian|date=19 September 2009}}</ref> tho allowed his pairtner tae resume his uisual role in the seicont set.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/6210113/Andy-Murrays-bravery-fails-to-save-Britain-from-doubles-defeat-by-Poland-in-Davis-Cup.html|title=Andy Murray's bravery fails to save Britain from doubles defeat by Poland in Davis Cup |newspaper=Telegraph|date=19 September 2009}}</ref> Houiver, the pair succumbed tae the world-cless Pols duo, an Poland won 3-2;Great Britain war relegated tae Europe/Africa Zone Group II for the first time syne [[1996 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone|1996.]] Murray haed aggravated his wrist injury, sae couldn't play for anither sax weeks.<ref name="Valencia 2009"/> ==== 2010 ==== Murray pulled oot o the match agin Lithuania, sae younger players coud gain mair international experience, an tae allou him tae focus on tryin tae win Grand Slam titles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8438187.stm|title=Andy Murray withdraws from British Davis Cup tie|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=3 January 2010}}</ref> His absence wis criticised bi Davis Cup captain [[John Lloyd (tennis)|John Lloyd]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8586461.stm|title=Andy Murray hits back at John Lloyd Davis Cup criticism|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=25 March 2010}}</ref> The Lithuanian side entered the tie as underdogs; fieldin a team o teenagers,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lithuaniatribune.com/64907/on-this-day-in-sport-7-march-201464907/ |work=Lithuania Tribune |title=On this day in sport: 7 March |date=7 March 2014 |access-date=2016-06-28 |archive-date=2015-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003162600/http://www.lithuaniatribune.com/64907/on-this-day-in-sport-7-march-201464907/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> but [[2010 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II#Great Britain vs. Lithuania|Lithuania won 3-2]]. This wis the first time that Great Britain haed lost five ties in a row an wis describit as a humiliatin Davis Cup defeat for Great Britain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/8554231.stm |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |title=Great Britain suffer humiliating Davis Cup defeat |date=7 March 2010}}</ref> It led tae the resignation o John Lloyd as Davis Cup captain an Britain wis nou threatened wi relegation tae the lowest tier o the competeetion. Murray did nae want tae share his coach Maclagan wi the LTA.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/7568576/Andy-Murrays-former-coach-Leon-Smith-lined-up-to-be-Britains-new-Davis-Cup-captain.html|title=Andy Murray's former coach Leon Smith lined up to be Britain's new Davis Cup captain|newspaper=Telegraph|date=8 April 2010}}</ref> ==== 2011 ==== Murray returned for the [[2011 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II#Great Britain vs. Luxembourg|Europe/Africa Zone Group II tie versus Luxembourg.]] He beat [[Laurent Bram]], a tennis coach, 6-0, 6-0, 6-0, the last time a Briton haed achieved this score line in Davis Cup wis [[Alan Mills (tennis)|Alan Mills]] defeatin [[Josef Offenheim]] in 1959, an aa against Luxembourg.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/jul/08/andy-murray-davis-cup|title=Ruthless Andy Murray serves up a horror show for tortured Laurent Bram |newspaper=Guardian|date=8 July 2011}}</ref> Andy an Jamie Murray teamed up for the first time in Davis Cup doubles for a straucht sets win.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article3089361.ece|title=Murray brothers too strong for Luxembourg|newspaper=Times|date=9 July 2011}}</ref> In his seicont singles match, Andy then recorded a third straucht sets veectory, ower world No. 81 [[Gilles Müller]], wi Great Britain eventually winnin 4-1. Three o Hungary's tap fower players war nae available for the [[2011 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II#Great Britain vs. Hungary|Great Britain vs Hungary tie]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-goes-from-nadal-to-hungarian-law-student-2355413.html|title=Murray goes from Nadal to Hungarian law student|newspaper=Independent|date=15 September 2011|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2016-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624111004/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-goes-from-nadal-to-hungarian-law-student-2355413.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> sae Murray defeatit [[Sebo Kiss]], a law student wioot a ranking, in his first singles rubber. Earlier, [[James Ward (tennis)|James Ward]] overcame sickness tae beat the Hungarian No 1,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-goes-from-nadal-to-hungarian-law-student-2355413.html|title=Murray and Ward win as GB lead Hungary 2-0 in Davis Cup|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 September 2011|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2016-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624111004/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-goes-from-nadal-to-hungarian-law-student-2355413.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> then [[Colin Fleming]] an [[Ross Hutchins]] won the doubles, an Great Britain wis promoted intae Europe/Africa Zone Group I for the first time syne 2009. Afterwards, Murray criticised the tournament schedule an cast dout on his availability for next year’s Davis Cup.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/sep/18/andy-murray-davis-cup-schedule|title=Andy Murray criticises 'messed up' schedule despite Davis Cup success|newspaper=Guardsian|date=18 September 2011}}</ref> ==== 2013 ==== Bi 2013, Great Britain's ither tennis players haed earned the team a chance tae return tae the World Group. Murray wis sufferin a vulnerable back an intendit tae hae surgery efter the US Open. Murray revealed that the fear o bein branded “unpatriotic” led him tae delay the surgery until efter the Davis Cup tie in Croatia in September, which jeopardised his place in the next Australian Open.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/10422724/Andy-Murray-admits-his-Davis-Cup-heroics-were-fuelled-by-a-fear-of-critics-doubting-his-commitment.html|title=Andy Murray admits his Davis Cup heroics were fuelled by a fear of critics doubting his commitment|newspaper=Telegraph|date=2 November 2013}}</ref> Wi Croatia's No 1 [[Marin Cilic]] absent for committin a dopin offence, Murray won baith his singles matches an the doubles wi [[Colin Fleming]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Murray to face teenager Borna Coric in Davis Cup opening singles |url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/sep/12/davis-cup-britain-croatia-andy-murray |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Murray & Colin Fleming give Great Britain Davis Cup lead |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/24093481 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=14 September 2013}}</ref> [[2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs#Croatia vs. Great Britain|Great Britain eventually winnin 4-1]], for thair first veectory on clay syne Ukraine in 2006,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article3869880.ece|title=Captain Leon Smith and talisman Andy Murray are rewarded for their courage|newspaper=Times|date=16 September 2013}}</ref> an returnin tae the World Group for the first time syne 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Murray guides Great Britain back to Davis Cup World Group |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/24100659 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=15 September 2013}}</ref> ==== 2014 ==== At the [[2014 Davis Cup World Group#United States vs. Great Britain|World Group first round tie against the United States]] in [[San Diego]], Murray defeatit [[Donald Young (tennis)|Donald Young]] an [[James Ward (tennis)|James Ward]] wanexpectedly beat [[Sam Querrey]] on the first day. On the last day, Murray beat Sam Querrey tae put Great Britain intae the quarterfinals o the Davis Cup for the [[1986 Davis Cup World Group|first time syne 1986.]] Britain’s anly previous veectory on American soil wis [[1903 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|111 years ago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/02/great-britain-davis-cup-usa-andy-murray|title=Great Britain beat United States to reach Davis Cup quarter-finals |newspaper=Guardian|date=2 February 2014}}</ref> Murray haed tae rekiver frae a virus tae play in the [[2014 Davis Cup World Group#Italy vs. Great Britain|Quarter Final tie against Italy]] in [[Naples]] efter missin the Thursday draw ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/tennis/andy-murray-defies-virus-play-3363244|title=Andy Murray defies virus to play Great Britain's first Davis Cup quarter-final for 28 year |newspaper=Mirror|date=3 April 2014}}</ref> James Ward lost his rain delayed match, while Murray’s match against [[Andreas Seppi]] wis halted on Friday evenin due tae fadin licht wi the score at 6–4, 5–5 tae Murray. On Saturday morning, Murray finished his match, winnin 6–4, 7–5, 6–3. Twa oors later, Murray pairtnered [[Colin Fleming]] tae win the doubles rubber.<ref>{{cite wab|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/apr/05/andy-murray-davis-cup-great-britain-italy|title=Andy Murray and Colin Fleming win doubles to edge GB ahead of Italy |newspaper=Guardian|date=5 Apryle 2014}}</ref> Murray haed anly beaten ane tap ten player on clay, Nikolay Davydenko, back in 2009,<ref name="Davydenko"/> sae Murray wis stunned bi [[Fabio Fognini]], world No. 13, but a tap ten clay court player, in straucht sets, which teuk Great Britain tae the decidin final rubber. Houiver, [[James Ward (tennis)|James Ward]] wis defeatit bi Andreas Seppi, an aa in straucht sets, knockin Great Britain oot o the Davis Cup. ==== 2015 ==== Murray played an important pairt in leadin Great Britain tae the final o the World Group for the first time syne 1978, winnin baith his singles rubbers in the matches against the USA, France an Australie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/34307981|title=Davis Cup: Andy Murray puts Great Britain into final|work=BBC Sport|date=20 September 2015}}</ref> In the final, Murray defeatit [[Belgian|Belgium]]'s David Goffin tae [[2015 Davis Cup World Group#Belgium vs. Great Britain|win the Davis Cup]] for Great Britain, [[1936 International Lawn Tennis Challenge#Challenge Round|79 years efter the national team's last win.]] {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:93% |- ! colspan="9" style="width:555px; background:#ecf2ff;"|'''All Davis Cup Matches: 34–7 (Singles: 27–2; Doubles: 7–5)''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2005 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I]] / [[2005 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs|World Group Play-offs]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !2R |4–6 Mar 2005 |{{davis|ISR}} |{{center|3–2}} |[[Ramat HaSharon]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd |Doubles {{small|(wi [[David Sherwood|Sherwood]])}} |[[Jonathan Erlich|Erlich]] & [[Andy Ram|Ram]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 7–6^(7–5), 2–6, 7–6^(7–5)''' |- !rowspan=2|PO |rowspan=2|23–25 Sep 2005 |rowspan=2|{{davis|SUI}} |rowspan=2|{{center|0–5}} |rowspan=2|[[Geneva]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af;"|Clay (i) |Singles 2 |[[Stanislas Wawrinka]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|3–6, 6–7^(5–7), 4–6 |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Greg Rusedski|Rusedski]])}} |[[Yves Allegro|Allegro]] & [[Roger Federer|Federer]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|5–7, 6–2, 6–7^(1–7), 2–6 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2006 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone#Group I|2006 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !2R |7–9 Apr 2006 |{{davis|SCG}} |{{center|2–3}} |[[Glasgow]] | style="text-align:center;"|Carpet (i) |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Greg Rusedski|Rusedski]])}} |[[Ilija Bozoljac|Bozoljac]] & [[Nenad Zimonjic|Zimonjic]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- !rowspan=2|1PO |rowspan=2|21–23 Jul 2006 |rowspan=2|{{davis|ISR}} |rowspan=2|{{center|2–3}} |rowspan=2|[[Eastbourne]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"|Gress |Singles 2 |[[Andy Ram]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''2–6, 4–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–3''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Jamie Delgado|Delgado]])}} |[[Jonathan Erlich|Erlich]] & [[Andy Ram|Ram]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6 |- !rowspan=3|2PO |rowspan=3|22–24 Sep 2006 |rowspan=3|{{davis|UKR}} |rowspan=3|{{center|3–2}} |rowspan=3|[[Odessa]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af;"|Clay |Singles 2 |[[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–4, 6–2''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Jamie Delgado|Delgado]])}} |[[Sergiy Stakhovsky|Stakhovsky]] & [[Orest Tereshchuk|Tereshchuk]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|3–6, 3–6, 3–6 |- |Singles 4 |[[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–2, 7–5''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2007 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone#Group I|2007 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I]] / [[2007 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs|World Group Play-offs]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !2R |6–8 Apr 2007 |{{davis|NED}} |{{center|4–1}} |[[Birmingham]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 4 |[[Raemon Sluiter]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 7–5, 6–2''' |- !rowspan=2|PO |rowspan=2|21–23 Sep 2007 |rowspan=2|{{davis|CRO}} |rowspan=2|{{center|4–1}} |rowspan=2|[[London]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"|Gress |Singles 1 |[[Marin Cilic|Marin Čilić]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Roko Karanusic]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 7–6^(7–4)''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2008 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=2|PO |rowspan=2|19–21 Sep 2008 |rowspan=2|{{davis|AUT}} |rowspan=2|{{center|2–3}} |rowspan=2|[[London]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"|Gress |Singles 2 |[[Alexander Peya]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 6–1, 6–3''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Jürgen Melzer]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–1''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2009 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone#Group I|2009 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=3|PO |rowspan=3|18–20 Sep 2009 |rowspan=3|{{davis|POL}} |rowspan=3|{{center|2–3}} |rowspan=3|[[Liverpool]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 1 |[[Michal Przysiezny]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 6–2, 6–4''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Ross Hutchins|Hutchins]])}} |[[Mariusz Fyrstenberg|Fyrstenberg]] & [[Marcin Matkowski|Matkowski]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 2–6 |- |Singles 4 |[[Jerzy Janowicz]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–4, 6–3''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2011 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone#Group II|2011 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=3|2R |rowspan=3|8–10 Jul 2011 |rowspan=3|{{davis|LUX}} |rowspan=3|{{center|4–1}} |rowspan=3|[[Glasgow]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 2 |[[Laurent Bram]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–0, 6–0, 6–0''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Jamie Murray|Murray]])}} |[[Laurent Bram|Bram]] & [[Mike Vermeer|Vermeer]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–5, 6–2, 6–0''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Gilles Müller]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 6–3, 6–1''' |- !rowspan=2|3R |rowspan=2|16–18 Sep 2011 |rowspan=2|{{davis|HUN}} |rowspan=2|{{center|5–0}} |rowspan=2|[[Glasgow]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 2 |[[Sebo Kiss]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–0, 6–2, 7–6^(7–3)''' |- |Singles 4 |[[György Balázs]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–6^(7–3), 6–3''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2013 Davis Cup World Group Play-offs]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=2|PO |rowspan=2|13–15 Sep 2013 |rowspan=2|{{davis|CRO}} |rowspan=2|{{center|4–1}} |rowspan=2|[[Umag]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af;"|Clay |Singles 1 |[[Borna Ćorić]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–0, 6–3''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Ivan Dodig]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 6–2, 6–4''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2014 Davis Cup World Group]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=2|1R |rowspan=2|31 Jan–2 Feb 2014 |rowspan=2|{{davis|USA}} |rowspan=2|{{center|3–1}} |rowspan=2|[[San Diego]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af;"|Clay |Singles 1 |[[Donald Young (tennis)|Donald Young]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–1, 6–2, 6–3''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Sam Querrey]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–6^(7–5), 6–7^(3–7), 6–1, 6–3''' |- !rowspan=3|QF |rowspan=3|4–6 Apr 2014 |rowspan=3|{{davis|ITA}} |rowspan=3|{{center|2–3}} |rowspan=3|[[Napoli]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af;"|Clay |Singles 2 |[[Andreas Seppi]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 7–5, 6–3''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Colin Fleming|Fleming]])}} |[[Simone Bolelli|Bolelli]] & [[Fabio Fognini|Fognini]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Fabio Fognini]] |bgcolor=FFA07A|3–6, 3–6, 4–6 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |colspan=9| '''[[2015 Davis Cup World Group]]''' |- !Round!!Date!!Opponents!!Tie score!!Venue!!Surface!!Match!!Opponent!!Rubber score |- !rowspan=2|1R |rowspan=2|6–8 Mar 2015 |rowspan=2|{{davis|USA}} |rowspan=2|{{center|3–1}} |rowspan=2|[[Glasgow]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 1 |[[Donald Young (tennis)|Donald Young]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–1, 6–1, 4–6, 6–2''' |- |Singles 4 |[[John Isner]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–6^(7–4), 6–3, 7–6^(7–4)''' |- !rowspan=3|QF |rowspan=3|17–19 Jul 2015 |rowspan=3|{{davis|FRA}} |rowspan=3|{{center|3–1}} |rowspan=3|[[London]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"|Gress |Singles 2 |[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–5, 7–6^(12–10), 6–2''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Jamie Murray|Murray]])}} |[[Nicolas Mahut|Mahut]] & [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga|Tsonga]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''4–6, 6–3, 7–6^(7–5), 6–1''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Gilles Simon]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''4–6, 7–6^(7–5), 6–3, 6–0''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |- !rowspan=3|SF |rowspan=3|18–20 Sep 2015 |rowspan=3|{{davis|AUS}} |rowspan=3|{{center|3–2}} |rowspan=3|[[Glasgow]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ccf;"|Haurd (i) |Singles 1 |[[Thanasi Kokkinakis]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–0, 6–3''' |- |Doubles {{small|(wi [[Jamie Murray|Murray]])}} |[[Sam Groth|Groth]] & [[Lleyton Hewitt|Hewitt]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–7^(6–8), 6–4''' |- |Singles 4 |[[Bernard Tomic]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''7–5, 6–3, 6–2''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |- !rowspan=3|F |rowspan=3|27–29 Nov 2015 |rowspan=3|{{davis|BEL}} |rowspan=3|{{center|3–1}} |rowspan=3|[[Ghent]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ebc2af|Clay (i) |Singles 2 |[[Ruben Bemelmans]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 6–2, 7–5''' |- |Doubles {{small|(with [[Jamie Murray|Murray]])}} |[[Steve Darcis|Darcis]] & [[David Goffin|Goffin]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2''' |- |Singles 4 |[[David Goffin]] |bgcolor=98fb98|'''6–3, 7–5, 6–3''' |- style="background:Gainsboro;" |} === Olympics === Murray represented [[Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Great Britain]] at his maiden Olympics in [[2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing 2008]]. He competit in the [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|singles]] an [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|doubles]] competitions. In maugre o bein seedit saxt in the singles competeetion, he wis eliminate in the first roond bi Cheenese Taipei's [[Lu Yen-hsun|Yen-hsun Lu]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/2540280/Andy-Murray-crashes-out-to-Lu-Yen-Hsun-Beijing-Olympics-2008.html|title=Andy Murray crashes out to Lu Yen-Hsun - Beijing Olympics 2008|work=The Telegraph|date=11 August 2008}}</ref> Alang wi his brither Jamie, he advanced tae the seicont roond o the doubles competeetion wi a win ower the Canadian pairin o Daniel Nestor an [[Frédéric Niemeyer]]. The Murray brithers war eliminated in the seicont roond bi France's Arnaud Clément an Michael Llodra. In Februar, Murray pulled oot o the Davis Cup tie agin Argentina, acause o a knee injury, sae Argentina thrashed the under-strength British team. Jamie Murray scathingly criticised Andy an thay didnae speak tae ilk anither for a fortnicht.<ref name="Andy and Jamie's feud Telegraph"/> Thair rift conteenad in the Olympic doubles, ower a perceived lack o effort frae Andy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article4546030.ece|title=Brother’s left-field lessons boost Andy Murray|newspaper=Times|date=3 September 2015}}</ref> At the [[2012 Summer Olympics|London 2012]] Olympics, Murray competit in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|singles]], [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|doubles]] (pairtnerin his brither Jamie) an [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles|mixed doubles]] (pairtnerin Laura Robson). In the singles, he won the Gowd Medal, includin straucht-set victories ower Novak Djokovic in the semi-finals an Roger Federer in the final, fower weeks efter Federer haed beaten him in on the same court in the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|Wimbledon]] final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18907001|title=Andy Murray wins men's singles Olympics tennis gold|work=BBC Sport|date=5 August 2012}}</ref> He forby won the siller medal in the mixed doubles, lossin tae the [[Belarus]]ian pairin o Max Mirnyi an Victoria Azarenka.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18906645|title=Andy Murray & Laura Robson take silver in Olympics final|work=BBC Sport|date=5 August 2012}}</ref> == Rivalries == {{See also|Big Four (tennis)}} === Murray vs. Djokovic === {{Main|Djokovic–Murray rivalry}} Novak Djokovic an Andy Murray hae met 34 times wi Djokovic leadin 24–10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Players/Head-To-Head.aspx?pId=MC10&oId=D643|title=Tennis – ATP World Tour – FedEx ATP Head 2 Head|publisher=ATP World Tour|accessdate=3 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/Rivalries/Djokovic-Murray-Rivalry.aspx|title=Novak & Andy: The Rivalry|publisher=ATP World Tour|date=26 January 2013|accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref> Djokovic leads 5–1 on clay, 19–7 on haurd courts, an Murray leads 2–0 on gress. The twa are awmaist exactly the same age, wi Murray bein anly a week aulder than Djokovic. Thay went tae trainin camp thegither, an Murray won the first match thay ever played as teenagers. The pair hae met 16 times in finals, wi Djokovic leadin 9–7. Ten o the finals war at [[ATP Masters 1000]] events, an thay are tied at 5–5. Thay hae met in seiven Major finals: The [[2011 Australian Open]], the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]], the [[2013 Australian Open]], the [[2013 Wimbledon Championships]], the [[2015 Australian Open]], the [[2016 Australian Open]], an the [[2016 French Open]]. Djokovic haes won in Australie fower times an thair single French open final, Murray emerged as the victor at the US Open an Wimbledon. The umwhile o Murray's victories wis the langest ever final at the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], tyin wi the 1988 final played atween Ivan Lendl an Mats Wilander at 4 oors an 53 minutes, whilst the latter wis notable for bein the first home triumph in men's singles at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] syne 1936. Thay an aa played a nearly five-oor lang semifinal match in the [[2012 Australian Open]], which Djokovic won 7–5 in the fift set efter Murray led 2 sets tae 1. Murray an Djokovic met again in 2012 at the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|London 2012 Olympic Gemmes]], wi Murray winnin in straucht sets. Durin the final o the [[2012 Shanghai Rolex Masters|2012 Shanghai Masters]], Murray held five championship pynts in the seicont set, houiver Djokovic saved each o them, forcin a decidin set. He eventually prevailed tae win his first Shanghai Masters title, endin Murray's 12–0 winnin streak at the event. The three set matches thay played in [[Italian Open (tennis)|Rome]] an [[Shanghai Masters (tennis)|Shanghai]] in [[2011 Internazionali BNL d'Italia – Men's Singles|2011]] an [[2012 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles|2012]] respectively war voted the ATP World Tour Match o the Year for each respective saison.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 2 Best ATP World Tour Matches of 2011|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2011/12/Features/Best-ATP-Matches-Of-2011.aspx|publisher=ATP|accessdate=5 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Best ATP World Tour Matches of the Year – Nos. 1–2|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2012/11/Features/Best-ATP-Matches-Of-2012.aspx|publisher=ATP|accessdate=5 February 2013}}</ref> Due tae the tight competeetion atween 2008 an 2013, mony saw this as the emergin rivalry, as the twa are baith in thair prime years, an are baith likely tae be playin for at least anither five years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Djokovic-Murray move away from pack|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/blogs/simon-reed/djokovic-murray-move-away-pack-165711108.html|publisher=Eurosport|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World number two Andy Murray determined to improve on clay|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21994026|accessdate=16 June 2013|newspaper=BBC Sport|date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Houiver, Djokovic went on tae dominate the rivalry efter the 2013 Wimbledon final, winnin 8 matches in a row, until Murray ended the streak in the final o the [[2015 Rogers Cup – Men's Singles|2015 Rogers Cup]]. === Murray vs. Federer === {{main|Federer–Murray rivalry}} Andy Murray an Roger Federer hae met 25 times wi Federer leadin 14–11. Federer leads 12–10 on haurd courts, 2–1 on gress, an thay hae never met on clay. Efter Federer won the first professional match thay played, Murray dominated the rivalry frae 2006 until 2014 wi Federer beatin Murray three straucht times tae reverse the lead at the [[2014 ATP World Tour Finals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Players/Head-To-Head.aspx?pId=F324&oId=MC10|title=Federer v Murray Head to Head|publisher=atpworldtour.com|accessdate=9 January 2011}}</ref> Federer leads 5–3 in finals, haein won each o thair Grand Slam Final meetins at the [[2008 US Open (tennis)|2008 US Open]]<ref name="autogenerated2"/> an [[2010 Australian Open]], baith o which Federer won in straucht sets, an the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships]], whaur Murray teuk the first set, but ended up losin in 4 sets. Murray leads 6–3 in ATP 1000 tournaments an 2–0 in finals. Thay hae met five times at the [[ATP World Tour Finals]], wi Murray winnin in Shanghai in 2008<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/nov/14/tennis-murray-federer-masters-cup|title=Murray wins gruelling match to knock out defending champion Federer|work=guardian.co.uk|location=London|date=14 November 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010|last=Bierley|first=Steve|publisher=Guardian News and Media}}</ref> an Federer comin oot victorious in London in 2009, 2010, 2012, an in 2014. In August 2012, Murray met Federer in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|final of the London 2012 Olympics]] at Wimbledon Centre Court, juist fower weeks efter the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles final|2012 Wimbledon Final]], in which Federer haed defeatit Murray tae win his record-tyin 7t title at the All-England Club. Murray defeatit Federer in straucht sets tae win the gowd medal, denyin Federer a [[Career Golden Slam]]. In 2013 Murray beat Federer for the first time in a Major in the semi-finals o the [[2013 Australian Open|Australian Open]], prevailin in five sets efter Federer haed come back twice frae a set doun.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cronin|first=Matt|title=Murray makes it happen|url=http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/news/articles/2013-01-25/201301251359112474916.html|publisher=Australian Open|accessdate=16 June 2013|date=25 January 2013}}</ref> Thair last grand slam meetin wis at the [[2015 Wimbledon Championships]] semifinals, whaur a dominant Federer defeatit Murray in straucht sets, earnin a place in his 10t Wimbledon final. Murray is ane o anly three players tae hae recorded 10 or more victories ower Federer, the ither twa bein Nadal an Djokovic. Thair maist recent meetin teuk place at the [[2015 Western & Southern Open|2015 Cincinnati Masters]] semifinals, wi Federer winnin the match in twa close sets, recordin his fift consecutive veectory ower Murray. === Murray vs. Nadal === {{Main|Murray–Nadal rivalry}} Andy Murray haes played against Rafael Nadal on 24 occasions syne [[2007 ATP Tour|2007]], wi Nadal leadin 17–7. Nadal leads 7–2 on clay, 3–0 on gress an 7–5 on haurd courts. The pair regularly meet at [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] level, wi nine oot o thair twinty-ane meetins comin in slams, wi Nadal leadin 7–2 (3–0 at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], 2–0 at the [[French Open]], 1–1 at the [[Australian Open]] an 1–1 at the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Players/Head-To-Head.aspx?pId=N409&oId=MC10|title=Nadal v Murray Head to Head|publisher=atpworldtour.com|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> Aicht o thir nine appearances hae been at Quarter-final an Semi-final level. Thay hae never met in a Slam final, houiver, Murray leads 3–1 in [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] finals, wi Nadal winnin at [[2009 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]] in [[2009 ATP World Tour|2009]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7958375.stm|title=Nadal blows Murray away in final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=22 March 2009|accessdate=6 February 2012}}</ref> an Murray winnin in [[2009 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament|Rotterdam]] the same year,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7891311.stm|title=Murray beats Nadal to take title|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 February 2009|accessdate=6 February 2012|last=Newbery|first=Piers}}</ref> [[2011 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships|Tokyo]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/15231444|title=Andy Murray defeats Rafael Nadal in Japan Open final|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 October 2011|accessdate=6 February 2012|last=Overend|first=Jonathan}}</ref> in [[2011 ATP World Tour|2011]], an at [[2015 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid]] in [[2015 ATP World Tour|2015]]. Murray lost three consecutive Grand Slam semifinals tae Nadal in 2011 frae the [[2011 French Open|French Open]] tae the [[2011 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. Of the past 20 Grand Slam drawsheets, thay hae been drawn in the same half 16 times. The pair haed nae met for three years syne the final o the [[2011 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships|2011 Japan Open]] until the quarter finals o the [[2014 Internazionali BNL d'Italia|2014 Rome Masters]], awtho thay war scheduled tae meet in the semi-final o the [[2012 Miami Masters]] afore Nadal withdrew wi injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/17560498|title=Andy Murray to play Djokovic in Miami final after Nadal withdraws|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=1 April 2012|accessdate=6 February 2012}}</ref> At the semifinal stage o the [[2014 French Open]], Nadal triumphed in a dominant straucht sets win for the loss o juist 6 gemmes. In ane o thair maist recent meetins, Murray beat Nadal for the first time on clay,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/tennis/32683988 | title=Andy Murray beats Rafael Nadal to win Madrid Masters final | work=BBC Sport | date=10 May 2015 | agency=British Broadcasting Corporation | accessdate=June 14, 2015 | author=Patrick Jennings}}</ref> an the first time in a Masters 1000 final,{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} at the [[2015 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]] in 2015. Murray continued his form tae beat Nadal at the 2016 Mutual Madrid Open in the semifinals.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} == Playin style == [[File:Flickr - Carine06 - Andy Murray (10).jpg|thumb|upright|left|At the [[Boodles Challenge]], Stoke Pairk, Juin 2012]] Murray plays an [[Tennis strategy#All-court player|all-court]] gemme wi an emphasis on [[Counterpuncher|defensive baseline]] play, an professional tennis coach [[Paul Annacone]] stated that Murray "may be the best counterpuncher on tour today."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen09/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=4429182 |title=Patience a virtue for Andy Murray? |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=30 August 2009 |accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="No surface tension as Murray looks to shed his feet of clay">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sporter/tennis/no-surface-tension-as-murray-looks-to-shed-his-feet-of-clay-1667477.html|title=No surface tension as Murray looks to shed his feet of clay|work=The Independent|location=London|date=12 April 2009|accessdate=26 June 2009|last=Newman|first=Paul|archive-date=2013-08-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130819025353/http://www.independent.co.uk/sporter/tennis/no-surface-tension-as-murray-looks-to-shed-his-feet-of-clay-1667477.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His strengths include groondstrokes wi law error rate, the ability tae anticipate an react, an his transition frae defence tae offence wi speed, which enables him tae hit winners frae defensive poseetions. His playin style haes been likened tae that o [[Miloslav Mečíř]]. Murray an aa haes ane o the best twa-handed backhands on the tour, wi dynamic stroke execution<ref>{{cite web|last=W. Smith|first=David|title=Player tactics: The Andy Murray Backhand|url=http://www.tennisone.com/club/lessons/smith/murray_bh/bh.public.php?print=yes|accessdate=13 July 2013|archive-date=2013-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203042739/http://www.tennisone.com/club/lessons/smith/murray_bh/bh.public.php?print=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> while he primarily uses his forehaund an a sliced backhaund tae let opponents play intae his haunds.<ref>{{cite web|title=Player tactics|work=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/skills/4609176.stm|accessdate=28 March 2016}}</ref> Tim Henman haes stated that Murray mey nou hae the best [[Lob (tennis)|lob]] in the gemme, succeedin [[Lleyton Hewitt]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Wimbledon 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=26 June 2013 }}</ref> In addition tae this, Murray is a good [[Volley (tennis)|volleyer]], occasionally approachin the net, an executes a fine [[drop shot]], awtho his drop shots are whiles a drawback against faster players lik Roger Federer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/2304244/Hawkeye-Andy-Murrays-drop-shot.html|title=Hawkeye: Andy Murray's drop shot|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=27 June 2008|accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/mar/14/andy-murray-jonas-bjorkman-coach-tennis-amelie-mauresmo|title=Jonas Bjorkman to offer an aggressive return on Andy Murray’s investment |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=14 March 2015 |accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> Murray's tactics uisually involve passive exchanges frae the baseline. He is capable o injectin suddent pace intae his groondstrokes tae surprise his faes wha are uised tae the slow rally. Murray is an aa ane o the tap returners in the gemme, eften able tae block back fast serves wi his excellent reak an ability tae anticipate. For this raison, Murray is rarely aced.<ref>{{cite news|last=Thorp|first=Dan|title=Player tactics: Andy Murray is best described as a counter-puncher|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/skills/4609176.stm|accessdate=16 June 2013|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 June 2008}}</ref> Murray is kent for bein ane o the maist intelligent tacticians on the court, eften biggin pynts.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ramsay|first=Alix|url=http://sport.scotsman.com/tennis/Murray-has-Indian-sign-over.5096794.jp|title=Murray has Indian sign over Fed |work=The Scotsman|location=Edinburgh|accessdate=26 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/3218318/Andy-Murray-to-take-on-Roger-Federer-in-Madrid-Masters-semi-final-Tennis.html|title=Andy Murray to take on Roger Federer in Madrid Masters semi-final|work=The Telegraph|location=London|last=White|first=Clive|date=17 October 2008|accessdate=25 April 2010|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref> Murray is maist proficient on a fast surface,<ref name="No surface tension as Murray looks to shed his feet of clay"/> lik gress, whaur he haes won sax singles titles includin the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon Championships]] an the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Olympic Gowd Medal]]. He haes worked haurd syne 2008 on improvin his clay court gemme,<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|title=Corretja to help Murray on clay|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7331593.stm|date=4 April 2008|accessdate=1 July 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722140549/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7331593.stm|archivedate=2008-07-22|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref> ultimately winnin his first clay titles durin 2015 at [[2015 BMW Open – Singles|Munich]] an [[2015 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles|Madrid]], as well as his first French Open final. While Murray's [[Serve (tennis)|serve]] is a major wappen for him, wi his first serve reachin speeds o 130&nbsp;mph or higher on some occasions,<ref name="How Andy Murray turned a second serve into a lethal weapon"/> it whiles can be a weakness for him when hit under pressure,<ref>{{cite news|publisher=ESPN|title=Murray bemoans inconsistent serve after shock defeat|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/81775.html|date=March 26, 2011|accessdate=7 November 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> especially wi a more inconsistent seicont serve. Syne his 2011 saison an Ivan Lendl's coaching, he haes worked tae improve his consistency, seicont serve, returns an mental gemme, resultin in a more offensive gemme.<ref name="How Andy Murray turned a second serve into a lethal weapon">{{cite news|work=London Evening Standard|title=How Andy Murray turned a second serve into a lethal weapon|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/tennis/how-andy-murray-turned-a-second-serve-into-his-lethal-weapon-7908115.html|date=4 July 2015|accessdate=27 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062212/http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/tennis/how-andy-murray-turned-a-second-serve-into-his-lethal-weapon-7908115.html|archivedate=2016-03-04|deadurl=no|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/12110/9563342/andy-murray-must-return-to-ivan-lendls-aggressive-style-claims-greg-rusedski|title=Andy Murray must return to Ivan Lendl's aggressive style, claims Greg Rusedski|work=Sky Sports|date=14 November 2014|accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8754939/US-Open-2011-Andy-Murrays-consistency-needs-a-trophy.html|title=US Open 2011: Andy Murray's consistency needs a trophy|work=The Telegraph|date=10 Sep 2011|accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref> == Endorsements and equipment == In 2009, German manufacturer [[Adidas]] an Murray signed a five-year-deal worth £30 million. This included wearin thair range o tennis shoes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article6901849.ece|title=Andy Murray's fashion sense goes into overdrive with £30&nbsp;m deal with adidas|work=The Times|location=UK|date=4 November 2009|accessdate=25 January 2010|first=Neil|last=Harman}}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The contract wi Adidas allowed Murray tae keep his sark sleeve sponsors [[Shiatzy Chen]], [[The Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank of Scotland]] an [[Highland Spring]]. Afore he wis signed bi Adidas in late 2009, he wore Fred Perry apparel.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-ends-fred-perry-sponsorship-deal-1814472.html|title=Murray ends Fred Perry sponsorship deal|date=4 November 2009|accessdate=7 July 2013|agency=Reuters|work=The Independent|location=London}}</ref> At the end o thair contract thegither Adidas decidit nae tae re-sign wi Murray,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/andymurray/11291164/Andy-Murrays-new-deal-with-Under-Armour-slips-out-as-tennis-star-fails-to-conceal-t-shirt-logo.html|title=Andy Murray's new deal with Under Armour slips out as tennis star fails to conceal t-shirt logo|date=12 December 2014|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> an he began a 4-year partnership wi athletic apparel company [[Under Armour]] in December 2014,<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Murray signs £15m kit deal with US company Under Armour|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/dec/30/andy-murray-under-armour-sponsorship-deal|publisher=The Guardian|date=30 December 2014}}</ref> reportedly worth $25 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Murray signs four-year clothing deal with Under Armour|url=http://www.tennis.com/gear/2014/12/murray-signs-4-year-under-armour-clothing-deal/53496/|publisher=Tennis.com|accessdate=25 September 2015|date=30 December 2014}}</ref> Murray uses [[Head (company)|Head]] rackets, an regularly appears in advertisements for the brand.<ref>{{cite web|title=HEAD – the most successful racquet on the tennis tour in 2012|url=http://www.head.com/tennis/news/?region=us&id=2632|publisher=HEAD|accessdate=16 June 2013|archive-date=2014-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214014951/http://www.head.com/tennis/news/?region=us&id=2632|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Juin 2012, the Swiss watch manufacturer [[Rado (watch)|Rado]] annoonced that Murray haed signed a deal tae wear thair D-Star 200 model.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.watchpro.com/13561-rado-reveals-andy-murray-as-latest-ambassador/|title=Rado reveals Andy Murray as latest ambassador|accessdate=11 June 2012|date=11 June 2012|work=Watch Pro}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Charitable work == Murray is a foundin member o the [[Malaria No More UK]] Leadership Council an helped launch the charity in 2009 wi [[David Beckham]]. Footage frae the launch at Wembley Stadium can be seen on YouTube an [http://malarianomore.org.uk/mnmtv the charity's website]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Murray an aa made 'Nets Needed', a short public service announcement, for the charity tae help raise awareness an funds tae help in the fecht against malaria.<ref>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray Supports Malaria No More UK and Comic Relief|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/news/tennis/2011/charity/andy-murray-charity.aspx|accessdate=7 July 2013|publisher=ATP World Tour|date=15 March 2011|agency=Press Release}}</ref> Murray haes an aa taken pairt in several charity tennis events, includin the [[2011 Australian Open#Rally for Relief|Rally for Relief]] events that teuk place prior tae the stairt o the [[2011 Australian Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2011/01/Other/Rally-For-Relief-A-Success.aspx|title=RALLY FOR RELIEF RAISES $1.8M FOR QUEENSLAND FLOOD VICTIMS|work=ATP Staff|date=16 January 2011|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref> In Juin 2013, Murray teamed up wi umwhile British number 1 Tim Henman for a charity doubles match against Murray's coach an aicht-time grand slam champion Ivan Lendl, an world No. 6 Tomáš Berdych at the [[Queen's Club]] in London. The event named [[2013 Aegon Championships#Rally Against Cancer|Rally Against Cancer]] wis organised tae raise money for Royal Marsden Cancer Charity efter his best friend an fellae British player Ross Hutchins wis diagnosed wi [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]].<ref>Murray cried Hutchins his best friend in his speech tae the crowd efter winnin the 2013 AEGON Championships, juist afore the charity match.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2013/feb/22/andy-murray-tim-henman-cancer-research|title=Andy Murray and Tim Henman double up in cancer research fundraiser|work=The Guardian|accessdate=16 April 2013|last=Mitchell|first=Kevin|location=London|date=22 February 2013}}</ref> The event teuk place follaein the final day o competitive play at the [[2013 Aegon Championships|AEGON Championships]], on Sunday 16 Juin. Subsequently, follaein his veectory at the tournament, Murray donated his entire prize money pot tae [[The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust|The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rally Against Cancer|url=http://www.royalmarsden.org/rally-against-cancer|publisher=The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity|accessdate=7 July 2013|date=June 2013|quote=After generously donating his £73,000 prize money from the Aegon Championships, Andy Murray is now sporting The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity name on his sleeve throughout Wimbledon.|archive-date=2013-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716050012/http://www.royalmarsden.org/rally-against-cancer|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Juin 2014, follaein the daith o Elena Baltacha, Murray featurt in an event kent as 'Rally for Bally'. Murray played at Queen's Club alongside Victoria Azarenka, [[Martina Hingis]], Heather Watson an his brither Jamie. The event raised money for the Royal Marsden Cancer Charity an the Elena Baltacha Academy o Tennis. Childer frae Baltacha's academy teuk tae the court tae play alongside Murray.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/27857449|title=BBC Sport – Rally for Bally: Andy Murray leads Elena Baltacha tributes|work=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2014/06/24/London-Queens-Sunday-Rally-For-Ball-Murray.aspx|title=Tennis World Unites At Rally For Bally|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> As a result o his various charitable exploits, Murray wis awairdit the [[ATP Arthur Ashe Humanitarian award|Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year]] award for 2014. == Image == === National identity === [[File:Spectators at Live Site East (7724463944).jpg|thumb|Fans at Live Site East on the Olympic Pairk celebrate Murray winnin gowd, 5 August 2012]] Murray identifies himsel as [[Scottish national identity|Scottish]] an [[Britishness|British]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hodgkinson|first=Mark|title=Wimbledon: Andy Murray promises to focus|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/atptour/2303901/Wimbledon-Andy-Murray-promises-to-focus.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=8 July 2013|location=London|date=23 June 2008}}</ref> His national identity haes eften been commented on bi the media.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jul/07/andy-murray-wins-wimbledon-2013-djokovic Andy Murray: Scottish, British, who cares? Today he belongs to us all]. ''The Guardian'' (London). Retrieved on 6 September 2013.</ref> Whilst makin a cameo appearance on comedy shaw ''[[Outnumbered]]'', Murray wis asked whether he wis British or Scottish, tae which he responded "It depends if I'm winning".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3ynYHHH9e0 Andy Murray Gets Outnumbered – Red Nose Day 2011 – BBC Comic Relief Night]. YouTube. Retrieved on 6 September 2013.</ref> Muckle o the discussion aboot Murray's naitional identity began prior tae [[2006 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon 2006]], when he wis quoted as sayin he wad "support whoever [[England national football team|England]] is playing" at the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]]. Inglis ex-tennis player Tim Henman confirmed that the remarks haed been made in jest an war anly in respone tae Murray bein teased bi jurnalist Des Kelly an Henman aboot [[Scotland naitional fitbaw team|Scotland]]'s failure tae qualify.<ref name="five live">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqQsHBwkDgQ Tim Henman talks about Andy Murray, 9 September 2008], YouTube clip of [[BBC Radio 5 Live]] interview.</ref> Murray initially refused tae endorse aither side o the debate in the [[Scottish independence referendum, 2014|2014 referendum]] on [[Scottish independence]], citin the abuse he haed received efter his comments in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-26504286 |title=Scottish independence: Andy Murray stays quiet on vote |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=9 March 2014 |accessdate=15 April 2014}}</ref> Juist afore the referendum, Murray tweeted a message that wis considered bi the media tae be supportive o independence.{{efn|name=referendum|Murray tweeted "Huge day for Scotland today! no campaign negativity last few days totally swayed my view on it. excited to see the outcome. lets do this!"}}<ref name=guardianrefendum>{{cite news|title=Andy Murray on Scottish independence vote: 'Let's do this!'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/sep/18/andy-murray-on-scottish-independence-vote-lets-do-this|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Murray signals support for Scottish independence|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2014/09/murray-signals-backing-for-scottish-independence/52808/|publisher=Tennis.com|accessdate=25 August 2015|date=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref name = "yes tweet"/> He received online abuse for expressin his opinion, includin messages that war describit as "vile" bi [[Police Scotland]]; ane referred tae the Dunblane massacre.<ref name = "yes tweet"/> A few days efter the vote, in which a 55% majority opposed Scottish independence, Murray said that he did nae regret statin his view, but admitted that it wis oot o character an that he wad concentrate on his tennis career in the future.<ref name = "yes tweet">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-29323123 Scottish referendum: Andy Murray 'disappointed' by indyref tweet fallout], BBC News</ref> === Ither === In 2006, thare wis uproar efter a match wi [[Kenneth Carlsen]]. Haein been gien a warnin for [[Glossary of tennis terms#R|racket abuse]], he went on in the post-match interview tae state that he an Carlsen haed "played like women" durin the first set.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article786818.ece|location=London|work=The Times|first=Neil|last=Harman|title=Auckland to double his luck with Murray plea|date=10 January 2006}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Murray wis booed for the remark, but explained later that the comment haed been intendit as a jocular response tae what [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] haed said at the [[Hopman Cup]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-mars-victory-with-verbal-error-522397.html|location=London|work=The Independent|last=Roberts|first=John|title=Murray mars victory with verbal error|date=10 January 2006|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925233224/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-mars-victory-with-verbal-error-522397.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A few months later, Murray wis fined for swearin at the umpire durin a [[Davis Cup]] doubles rubber wi [[Serbia Davis Cup team|Serbia and Montenegro Davis Cup team]]. Murray refused tae shake haunds wi the umpire at the end o the match.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4892692.stm|title=Britain fined for Murray outburst|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=9 April 2006}}</ref> In 2007, Murray suggestit that tennis haed a match-fixin problem, statin that everyone kens it goes on,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7044199.stm|title=Murray satisfied with ATP meeting|date=17 October 2007|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> in the wake o the investigation surroondin [[Nikolay Davydenko]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6928635.stm|title=Davydenko faces betting inquiry|date=27 August 2007|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Baith Davydenko an Rafael Nadal questioned his comments, but Murray responded that his words haed been taken oot o context.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7039513.stm|title=Tennis 'aware of fixing threat'|date=12 October 2007|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> On 20 December 2015 Andy Murray wis awairdit the BBC sports personality o the year award in [[Belfast]]. == Career statistics == {{Main|Andy Murray career statistics}} === Grand Slam tournament performance timeline === {{Performance key}} {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |- !width=150|Tournament!!width=30|[[2005 ATP Tour|2005]]!!width=30|[[2006 ATP Tour|2006]]!!width=30|[[2007 ATP Tour|2007]]!!width=30|[[2008 ATP Tour|2008]]!!width=30|[[2009 ATP World Tour|2009]]!!width=30|[[2010 ATP World Tour|2010]]!!width=30|[[2011 ATP World Tour|2011]]!!width=30|[[2012 ATP World Tour|2012]]!!width=30|[[2013 ATP World Tour|2013]]!!width=30|[[2014 ATP World Tour|2014]]!![[2015 ATP World Tour|2015]]!![[2016 ATP World Tour|2016]]!![[2017 ATP World Tour|2017]]!!{{Tooltip| SR | Strike Rate}} !! {{Tooltip| W–L | Win–Loss}}!!width=45|Win % |- |colspan="20" style="text-align:left;"|[[Grand Slam (tennis)|'''Grand Slam tournaments''']] |- |align=left|[[Australian Open]] |A |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2006 Australian Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2013 Australian Open – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2014 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2016 Australian Open – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |0 / 11 |45–11 |{{#expr: 45/56 * 100/1 round 2}} |- |align=left|[[French Open]] |A |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2006 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |A |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2008 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2010 French Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2011 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2012 French Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |A |style="background:yellow;"|[[2014 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2015 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2016 French Open – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2017 French Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |0 / 9 |34–9 |{{#expr: 34/43 * 100/1 round 2}} |- |align=left|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|4R]] |A |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:#0f0;"|'''[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|W]]''' |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|'''W''']] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] | |1 / 10 |46–9 |{{#expr: 46/55 * 100/1 round 2}} |- |align=left|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2005 US Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2006 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2007 US Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |style="background:thistle;"|[[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|F]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2009 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |style="background:yellow;"|[[2011 US Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |style="background:#0f0;"|'''[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|W]]''' |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2013 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:#ffebcd;"|[[2014 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |style="background:#afeeee;"|[[2015 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2016 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] | |1 / 11 |40–10 |{{#expr: 40/50 * 100/1 round 2}} |- !style=text-align:left|Win–Loss !3–2 !6–4 !5–2 !12–4 !15–4 !16–4 !21–4 !22–3 !17–2 !17–4 !19–4 !12–2 !2 / 41 !{{#expr: 3+6+5+12+15+16+21+22+17+17+19+12}}–{{#expr: 2+4+2+4+4+4+4+3+2+4+4+2}} !{{#expr: 165/204 * 100/1 round 2}} |} ;<big>Finals: 10 (2 titles, 8 runner-ups)</big> {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !width=70|Outcome !width=30|Year !width=120|Championship !width=40|Surface !width=150|Opponent ! style="width:250px;" class="unsortable"|Score |- style="background:#ccf;" |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||[[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|2008]]||[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]||Haurd||{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]]||2–6, 5–7, 2–6 |- style="background:#ffc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2010]]||[[Australian Open]]||Haurd||{{flagicon|SUI}} Roger Federer||3–6, 4–6, 6–7^(11–13) |- style="background:#ffc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2011]]||Australian Open <small>(2)</small>||Haurd||{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]]||4–6, 2–6, 3–6 |- style="background:#cfc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2012]]||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||{{flagicon|SUI}} Roger Federer||[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles final|6–4, 5–7, 3–6, 4–6]] |- style="background:#ccf;" |bgcolor=98FB98|Winner||[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|2012]]||US Open||Haurd|| {{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles final|7–6^(12–10), 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2]] |- style="background:#ffc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up|||[[2013 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2013]]||Australian Open <small>(3)</small>||Haurd||{{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||7–6^(7–2), 6–7^(3–7), 3–6, 2–6 |- style="background:#cfc;" |bgcolor=98FB98|Winner||[[2013 Wimbledon Championships|2013]]||Wimbledon||Gress||{{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles final|6–4, 7–5, 6–4]] |- style="background:#ffc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2015]]||Australian Open <small>(4)</small>||Haurd||{{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||6–7^(5–7), 7–6^(7–4), 3–6, 0–6 |- style="background:#ffc;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2016 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2016]]||Australian Open <small>(5)</small>||Haurd||{{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||1–6, 5–7, 6–7^(3–7) |- style="background:#ebc2af;" |bgcolor=FEA07A|Runner-up||[[2016 French Open – Men's Singles|2016]]||[[French Open]]||Clay||{{flagicon|SRB}} Novak Djokovic||6–3, 1–6, 2–6, 4–6 |} === Olympic Gemmes === ==== Finals: 2 (1 gold medal, 1 silver medal) ==== ===== Singles: 1 (1–0) ===== {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !width=80|Outcome !width=50|Year !width=200|Championship !width=75|Surface !width=200|Opponent in the final !width=200|Score in the final |- style="background:Gold;" |bgcolor=gowd|Gowd||[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] |[[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|London 2012]] |Gress |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] |6–2, 6–1, 6–4 |} ===== Mixed Doubles: 1 (0–1) ===== {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !width=80|Outcome !width=50|Year !width=200|Championship !width=75|Surface !width=200|Pairtner !width=200|Opponents !width=200|Score |- style="background:Silver;" | style="background:silver;"|Siller||[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] |[[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles|London 2012]] |Gress |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Robson]] |{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]]<br />{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Max Mirnyi]] |6–2, 3–6, [8–10] |} ===Records=== {{Main|List of career achievements by Andy Murray}} * Thir records war attained in the [[Open Era]]. * Records in '''bold''' indicate peer-less achievements. * Records in ''italics'' are currently active streaks. {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- !Time Span !Records at each Grand Slam tournament !Players matched |- |2008 US Open —<br />2012 Wimbledon||First fower finals lost<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/sports/tennis/federer-beats-murray-and-britain-to-win-wimbledon.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&ref=tennis|title=Federer Beats Murray, and Britain, for Seventh Wimbledon Title|first=Christopher|last=Clarey|newspaper=The New York Times|date=8 July 2012|accessdate=9 July 2012|quote=The only other man in the Open era to lose his first four major finals is Ivan Lendl&nbsp;...}}</ref>||[[Ivan Lendl]] |- |2010 Australian Open —<br> 2016 Australian Open||Five runner-up finishes at a single Major<ref>{{cite web|title=Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win sixth Australian Open title|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/35453531|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=31 January 2016|quote=[Murray] becomes only the second man - behind his former coach Ivan Lendl at the US Open - to lose five finals at the same Grand Slam since the open era began in 1968.}}</ref>||Ivan Lendl |- |2008 US Open —<br> 2016 French Open||Runner-up finishes at all fower Majors||[[Roger Federer]]<br>Ivan Lendl |- |'''2012 Olympics —<br />2012 US Open'''||'''Winner o Olympic singles gowd medal an US Open in same calendar year'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9535073/Andy-Murrays-US-Open-victory-hailed-as-perfect-end-to-perfect-summer-of-sport.html|title=Andy Murray's US Open victory hailed as perfect end to perfect summer of sport|last=Alleyne|first=Richard|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=11 September 2012|accessdate=3 January 2013|location=London|publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- |'''2012 US Open —<br />2013 Australian Open'''||'''Reached final o next consecutive tournament efter winnin first title'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis-x.com/xblog/2013-01-26/11457.php|title=Australian Open Men's Final Open Thread: Novak Djokovic v Andy Murray|publisher=tennis-x.com|accessdate=26 January 2013}}</ref>|| '''Stands alone''' |- |2012 Olympics —<br />2013 Wimbledon||Simultaneous holder o Olympic singles gowd medal an Wimbledon{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} ||[[Rafael Nadal]] |- |'''2012 Olympics —<br />2013 Wimbledon'''||'''Simultaneous holder o twa Olympic medals an twa singles Majors''' {{Citation needed|date=July 2013}}||'''Stands alone''' |} {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- !Grand Slam tournaments !Time Span !Records at each Grand Slam tournament !Players matched |- |'''Australian Open'''||'''2010–2016'''||''' [[List of Australian Open men's singles champions|Five runner-up finishes oweraw]]'''||'''Stands alone''' |- |Australian Open||2010–2011<br>2015–2016||Twa consecutive runner-up finishes||[[Pat Cash]]<br />[[Steve Denton]]<br />[[Stefan Edberg]] |- |'''Australian Open'''||'''2010–2016'''||'''First five finals lost'''||'''Stands alone'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2015/01/4/Australian-Open-Thursday-Andy-Murray-Reaction.aspx?fb_comment_id=fbc_876603845724958_876612632390746_876612632390746#f371c0371|title=Murray "proud" after semi-final win over Berdych|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> |- |Wimbledon||2012||Latest finish for a match (11:02) vs. Marcos Baghdatis<ref>{{cite news|title=Wimbledon 2012: Andy Murray beats Marcos Baghdatis in latest finish|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jun/30/andy-murray-beats-marcos-baghdatis|accessdate=30 June 2012|first=Kevin|last=Mitchell|location=London|date=30 June 2012|work=The Observer}}</ref>||[[Marcos Baghdatis]] |- |US Open||2012||Langest final (bi duration) vs. Novak Djokovic<ref name="USOfinal">{{cite news|title=Andy Murray wins Open, first Slam|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/usopen12/story/_/id/8364201/2012-us-open-andy-murray-wins-first-slam-novak-djokovic-rally-fizzles|accessdate=11 September 2012|publisher=ESPN}}</ref>||[[Ivan Lendl]]<br>[[Mats Wilander]]<br>[[Novak Djokovic]] |- |US Open||2012||Langest tiebreak in a final (bi pynts – 22) vs. Novak Djokovic<ref name="USOfinal" /> ||[[Novak Djokovic]] |} {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- !Time span !Ither selected records !Players matched |- |2009–2016|| '''Five [[Queen's Club Championships]] titles'''|| '''Stands alone''' |- |2010–2011||Twa consecutive [[Shanghai Masters (tennis)|Shanghai Masters]] titles||[[Novak Djokovic]] |- |2010–2012|| '''Three consecutive Shanghai Masters finals'''||'''Stands alone''' |- |2010–2012||Three Shanghai Masters finals oweraw||[[Novak Djokovic]] |- |2010–2015||Winner o [[US Open Series]] twice||[[Rafael Nadal]]<br>[[Andy Roddick]] |- |2006–2015||Most tap-three finishes in US Open Series (five)||[[John Isner]] |- |2011||Triple bagel win (6–0, 6–0, 6–0)||[[Nikola Špear]]<br />[[Karel Nováček]]<br />[[Stefan Edberg]]<br />[[Ivan Lendl]]<br />[[Sergi Bruguera]] |- |2012||Twa medals won at the same Olympics||[[Mike Bryan]]<br />[[Stefan Edberg]]<br />[[Fernando Gonzalez]]<br />[[Goran Ivanišević]]<br />[[Nicolás Massú]]<br />[[Miloslav Mečíř]] |- |2015||Aicht Davis Cup singles wins in a year||[[John McEnroe]]<br />[[Mats Wilander]] |- |2015||Aicht live Davis Cup singles wins in a year||'''Stands alone'''<ref name="eurosport.co.uk">http://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/factbox-andy-murray-s-unbeaten-davis-cup-year-for-britain_sto5008636/story.shtml</ref> |- |2015||11 live Davis Cup wins in a year (singles an doubles), while remainin unbeaten||'''Stands alone'''<ref name="eurosport.co.uk"/> |} ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{Official website|http://www.andymurray.com}} * {{ATP|MC10}} * {{ITF male profile|100013005}} * {{DavisCup player|100013005}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Andy}} [[Category:Andy Murray|*]] [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Anglo-Scots]] [[Category:BBC Sports Personality o the Year winners]] [[Category:BBC Scotland Sports Personality o the Year]] [[Category:Clan Murray]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles]] [[Category:Hopman Cup competitors]] [[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Officers o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Olympic gowd medallists for Great Breetain]] [[Category:Olympic medallists in tennis]] [[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Great Breetain]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o Great Breetain]] [[Category:Fowk frae Dunblane]] [[Category:Scots expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:Scots male tennis players]] [[Category:Scots Olympic medallists]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Glesga]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Stirlin (cooncil aurie)]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2008 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) junior champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] c7dwcyy52zz5z2sz9f1kr1oo1kk07yl 0 53605 916862 908426 2026-05-17T01:23:09Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Atla | settlement_type = [[Populatit places in Estonie|Veelage]] | image_skyline = Atla mõisa peahoone.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Atla manor main biggin | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | pushpin_map = Estonia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonie | coordinates = {{coord|59|03|13|N|25|00|27|E|region:EE|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Estonie]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Estonie|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rapla Coonty]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities o Estonie|Municipality]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Juuru Pairish]] | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1422 | leader_title = <!-- Village elder --> | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = | population_total = 81 | population_as_of = [[2011 Estonie Census|2011 Census]]<ref name="2011census"/> | population_density_km2 = | website = }} '''Atla''' is a veelage in [[Juuru Pairish]], [[Rapla Coonty]], [[Estonie]]. It's locatit aboot {{convert|13|km|0|abbr=on}} northeast o the toon o [[Rapla]], juist east o [[Juuru]] an {{convert|6|km|0|abbr=on}} northwast o [[Kaiu]], bi the road nr 14 ([[Kose]]–[[Purila]] road). As o [[2011 Estonie Census|2011 Census]], the veelage's population wis 81.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Population by place of residence (settlement), sex and age|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PC003&lang=1|publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]]|accessdate=31 May 2013|date=31 December 2011|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192258/http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PC003&lang=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Atla Manor]] wis first mentioned as {{lang|de|''Groß-Attel''}} in 1422 when it belangit to Hannes van Treyden. 16t–17t century the manor belangit tae the [[Dücker]] faimily. Efter the [[Great Northren War]] it wis awned bi the [[Maydell]]s an the [[Helffreich]]s. Frae 1873 tae its dispossession in 1919 the [[Barlöwen]]s livit thare.<ref name=mõisaportaal>{{cite web|last=Atla mõis|title=Atla mõis|url=http://www.mois.ee/english/harju/atla.shtml|publisher=Eesti mõisaportaal|accessdate=21 March 2011|language=Estonian}}</ref> Nouadays a private pottery is locatit in the manor. In Mairch 2011 the [[Oxford Sustainable Group]] notifee'd aboot a plan tae build a new 0.56 km² sustainable real estate development, ane o the leaders in Europe, cried "Oxford Park" intae Atla. The new development inteds tae provide energy, commercial, social, recreational an livin spaces for aroond 350 hoosehaulds an create up tae 600 jobs.<ref name=e24>{{cite news|title=http://www.e24.ee/?id=406227|url=http://www.e24.ee/?id=406227|accessdate=21 March 2011|newspaper=E24|date=2011-03-21|language=Estonian|archive-date=2011-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323110550/http://www.e24.ee/?id=406227|url-status=dead}}</ref> As o Mey 2013 nae construction activity haes no yet been stairtit. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.keraamika.ee Atla Manor] an Pottery {{et icon}} *[http://www.mois.ee/english/harju/atla.shtml Atla Manor] at Estonian Manors Portal *[http://www.oxfordpark.ee Oxford Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513062826/http://www.oxfordpark.ee/ |date=2021-05-13 }} {{en icon}} {{et icon}} {{ru icon}} {{Juuru Pairish}} [[Category:Veelages in Rapla Coonty]] 36pxiqizuqcwe1ncwjs9jf6apo6xxhy 0 53699 916860 909827 2026-05-17T01:17:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}} {{Italic title}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Aster'' | image = Asteraceae - Aster amellus.JPG | image_caption = ''[[Aster amellus]]'' | taxon = Aster | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]], 1753 | type_species = ''[[Aster amellus]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]], 1753<ref name="Pennissi">{{cite journal |author=Elizabeth Pennissi |year=2001 |title=Linnaeus's last stand? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2001-03-23_291_5512/page/2304 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=291 |issue=5512 |pages=2304–2307 |doi=10.1126/science.291.5512.2304 |pmid=11269295}}</ref> | synonyms = *''Asteromoea'' <small>Blume</small> *''Diplactis'' <small>Raf.</small> *''Heteropappus'' <small>Less.</small> *''Kamerlis'' <small>Cass.</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="FNA">{{cite book |author=Luc Brouillet|title=Flora of North America |chapter=''Aster'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2 : 872. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 373. 1754 |page=20 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=102902}} in [[#FNA|Flora of North America]].</ref> }} '''''Aster''''' is a [[genus]] o [[flouerin plant]]s in the faimily [[Asteraceae]]. Its [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] haes been narraeed, an it nou encompasses aroond 180 species, aw but ane o which are restrictit tae [[Eurasie]]; mony species formerly in ''Aster'' are nou in ither genera o the tribe [[Astereae]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{Plantarium|Aster|42395}} * [http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/group.php?id=1 Ontario Wildflouers wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201020330/http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/group.php?id=1 |date=2021-02-01 }} Lots o info aboot Asters * [http://www.garden-allotment.com/2011/09/pictures-of-aster-flowers-thriving-in.html Picturs o Aster flouers thrivin in the hairst sunshine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530033002/http://www.garden-allotment.com/2011/09/pictures-of-aster-flowers-thriving-in.html |date=2013-05-30 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q517130}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Aster (genus)| ]] [[Category:Asteraceae genera]] [[Category:Gairden plants]] {{stub/Plaunt}} esrwr3h6ntfv26zzcrm5g28de3020h0 0 59322 916857 776901 2026-05-16T23:26:20Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Adamstown |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!-- for exemple city, town, village etc --> |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Adamstown1.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = View o Adamstown |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Map of Pitcairn Islands 2.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Adamstown |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flagdeco|UK}} [[Unitit Kinrick]] |subdivision_type1 = Territory |subdivision_name1 = [[Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn]] |subdivision_type2 = Island |subdivision_name2 = [[Pitcairn Islands#Geografie|Pitcairn]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Mike Warren (mayor o Pitcairn)|Mike Warren]] (2007) |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> |area_footnotes = <ref>Area of the island of Pitcairn</ref> |area_total_km2 = 4.6 |area_land_km2 = 4.6 |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 5 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =48 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> |coordinates = {{coord|25|4|S|130|6|W|type:city_region:PN|display=inline}} |postal_code_type= <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Adamstown''' is the anly dounset on, an as such, the [[Caipital (poleetical)|caipital]] o, the [[Pitcairn Islands]]. ==Geografie== {{main|Geografie o the Pitcairn Islands}} The dounset is locatit on the central-north side o the island o Pitcairn, facin the [[Paceefic Ocean]] an close tae the [[Bounty Bay]], the anly seaport o the island. ===Climate=== <div style="width:75%"> {{Weather box |location = Adamstown, Pitcairn Island |single line = Y |collapsed = |Jan high F = 82 |Feb high F = 82 |Mar high F = 82 |Apr high F = 79 |May high F = 77 |Jun high F = 73 |Jul high F = 72 |Aug high F = 72 |Sep high F = 73 |Oct high F = 75 |Nov high F = 79 |Dec high F = 81 |year high F = |Jan low F = 72 |Feb low F = 73 |Mar low F = 72 |Apr low F = 70 |May low F = 68 |Jun low F = 66 |Jul low F = 64 |Aug low F = 64 |Sep low F = 64 |Oct low F = 64 |Nov low F = 66 |Dec low F = 70 |year low F = |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.60 |Feb rain inch = 4.50 |Mar rain inch = 3.30 |Apr rain inch = 8.20 |May rain inch = 7.00 |Jun rain inch = 5.10 |Jul rain inch = 10.70 |Aug rain inch = 7.30 |Sep rain inch = 2.70 |Oct rain inch = 4.20 |Nov rain inch = 2.70 |Dec rain inch = 7.60 |unit rain days = 0.01 inch |Jan rain days = 7 |Feb rain days = 10 |Mar rain days = 7 |Apr rain days = 10 |May rain days = 8 |Jun rain days = 10 |Jul rain days = 13 |Aug rain days = 8 |Sep rain days = 5 |Oct rain days = 6 |Nov rain days = 5 |Dec rain days = 8 |source 1 = climatemps.com <ref name= climatemps.com>{{cite web |url = http://www.pitcairn-islands.climatemps.com/ |title = Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands |publisher = [[climatemps.com]] |accessdate = 2012-10-30 |archive-date = 2018-12-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225024512/http://www.pitcairn-islands.climatemps.com/%20 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} </div> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Caipitals in Oceanie]] [[Category:Geografie o the Pitcairn Islands]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1790]] [[Category:Breetish caipitals]] 20m92hcz7ol97yp3py3w08j1tcgymnc 0 59977 916884 880228 2026-05-17T09:46:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company |name = General Electric Company |logo = [[File:General Electric logo.svg|200px|General Electric Logo]] |caption= Imagination at work |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{New York Stock Exchange|GE}}<br />''[[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones Industrial<br> Average Component]]''<br />''[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]]'' |industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]] |foundation = [[Schenectady, New York|Schenectady]], New York, U.S.<br />({{Start date|1892}}) |founder = [[Thomas Edison]], [[Charles A. Coffin|Charles Coffin]],<br> [[Elihu Thomson]], [[Edwin J. Houston|Edwin Houston]] |location_city = [[Fairfield, Connecticut|Fairfield]], Connecticut |location_country = U.S.<ref name= GEFS>{{cite web | title = GE Fact Sheet: Businesses, Locations, Awards, Leadership | work = GE company website | url = http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html | accessdate = January 25, 2013 | archive-date = 2012-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121204033540/http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |area_served = Warldwide |key_people = [[Jeffrey R. Immelt|Jeffrey Immelt]]<br />(Chairman & CEO) |products = [[Home appliance|Appliances]], aviation,<br> [[consumer electronics]],<br> [[Electric pouer distribution|electrical distreibution]],<br> [[electric motor]]s, energy, finance, gas,<br> healthcare, [[lichtin]], [[locomotive]]s,<br> ile, saftware, watter, <br>[[wappen]]s, [[wind turbine]]s | revenue = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]123.7 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance">{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AGE&fstype=ii&ei=9IOxVpnrLcmH0ATB3Jtg |title=Financial Statements for General Electric Company |publisher=[[Google Finance]] |accessdate=February 4, 2017 }}</ref> | operating_income = {{Increase}} US$9.03 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> | net_income = {{Increase}} US$8.83 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> | assets = {{Decrease}} US$365.2 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> | equity = {{Decrease}} US$75.80 billion (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> | num_employees = 333,000 (2016)<ref name="Google Finance"/> |subsid = [[GE Capital]], [[GE Energy]],<br />[[GE Technology Infrastructure]],<br />{{Nowrap|[[GE Home & Business Solutions]]}} |homepage = {{URL|http://www.ge.com/|GE.com}} }} '''General Electric''', or '''GE''', is an American [[multinaitional corporation|multinaitional]] [[conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] corporation incorporatit in [[Schenectady, New York|Schenectady]], New York an heidquartert in [[Fairfield, Connecticut|Fairfield]], Connecticut, Unitit States.<ref name= GEFS/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000040545&owner=include&count=40 |title=Company Search, EDGAR System, Securities and Exchange Commission |accessdate=December 22, 2009}}</ref> The company operates throu five segments: [[GE Energy|Energy]], [[GE Technology Infrastructure|Technology Infrastructure]], [[GE Capital|Capital Finance]] an [[GE Home & Business Solutions|Consumer & Industrial]].<ref>{{cite web|title=GE Fact Sheet: Businesses, Locations, Awards, Leadership|url=http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html|publisher=General Electric|accessdate=May 10, 2011|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204033540/http://www.ge.com/company/factsheets/corporate.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=General Electric Company|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/general_electric_company/index.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=May 10, 2011|first=Matthew L.|last=Wald}}</ref> In 2011, GE ranked amang the [[Fortune 500]] as the 26t-lairgest firm in the U.S. bi [[gross revenue]],<ref name="Fortune 500: GE">{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/snapshots/170.html |title=Fortune 500: GE |year=2011 |publisher=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=December 17, 2010 |archive-date=2025-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250305014048/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/snapshots/170.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> as well as the 14t maist profitable.<ref name="Fortune 500: IBM profit">{{cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/fortune/1104/gallery.fortune500_most_profitable.fortune/14.html |title=Fortune 20 most profitable companies: IBM |year=2011 |publisher=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=December 17, 2010 |archive-date=2011-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508122544/http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/fortune/1104/gallery.fortune500_most_profitable.fortune/14.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Houiver, the company is currently leetit the 3rd-lairgest in the warld amang the [[Forbes Global 2000]], further metrics bein taken intae accoont.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/companies/general-electric/ General Electric], ''Forbes''. Retrieved June 16, 2012</ref> Ither rankins for 2011/2012 include No. 7 company for leaders (''Fortune''), No. 5 best global brand (''[[Interbrand]]''), No. 63 green company (''[[Newsweek]]''), No. 15 maist admired company (''Fortune''), an No. 19 maist innovative company (''[[Fast Company (magazine)|Fast Company]]'').<ref name="Fast">{{cite web |url=http://rankingthebrands.com/Brand-detail.aspx?brandID=82 |title=GE rankings |publisher=Ranking the Brands |accessdate=December 17, 2010 |archive-date=2011-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603120405/http://www.rankingthebrands.com/Brand-detail.aspx?brandID=82 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:General Electric| ]] [[Category:1892 establishments in New York]] [[Category:Companies based in Fairfield Coonty, Connecticut]] [[Category:Companies established in 1892]] [[Category:Companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the New York Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Conglomerate companies]] [[Category:Electrical engineerin companies]] [[Category:Electrical wirin an construction supplies manufacturers]] [[Category:GIS companies]] [[Category:Lichtin buists]] [[Category:Marine ingine manufacturers]] [[Category:Medical equipment manufacturers]] [[Category:Photography companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Pouer engineerin]] [[Category:RCA]] [[Category:Rockefeller Center]] [[Category:Schenectady, New York]] [[Category:Fairfield, Connecticut]] [[Category:Superfund steids in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Thomas Edison]] [[Category:Warldwide Olympic sponsors]] [[Category:American buists]] [[Category:Timesharin companies]] ejeao7qf1z1z0et9al5fezmi0onfu3t 0 80989 916882 767192 2026-05-17T09:21:34Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Anne Hathaway | image = Anne Hathaway- Press conference for the film "The Devil Wears Prada 2" - 55194764955 (cropped).jpg | caption = Hathaway in 2026 | birth_name = Anne Jacqueline Hathaway | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|11|12}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]], [[New York]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1998–present | spouse = {{marriage|Adam Shulman|2012}} }} '''Anne Jacqueline Hathaway''' (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress. Her brakthrou debut film role wis as [[Mia Thermopolis]] in the [[Disney films|Disney]] [[Comedy film|comedy]] ''[[The Princess Diaries (film)|The Princess Diaries]]'' (2001). Hathaway made a transeetion tae adult roles in box office an creetically acclaimed films sic as ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]'' (2005), ''[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' (2006), as [[Jane Austen]] in ''[[Becoming Jane]]'' (2007), ''[[Rachel Getting Married]]'' (2008), ''[[Bride Wars]]'' (2009), ''[[Valentine's Day (2010 film)|Valentine's Day]]'' (2010), as the [[White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)|White Queen]] in [[Tim Burton]]'s ''[[Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' (2010), ''[[Love & Other Drugs]]'' (2010), as [[DC Comics]] [[femme fatale]] [[Catwoman]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' (2012), as [[Fantine]] in [[Tom Hooper (director)|Tom Hooper]]'s ''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]'' (2012), ''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]'' (2014), ''[[The Intern (2015 film)|The Intern]]'' (2015) an ''[[Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)|Alice Through the Looking Glass]]'' (2016). {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hathaway, Anne}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Actresses frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American fowk o French strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American stage actresses]] [[Category:American televeesion actresses]] [[Category:American vyce actresses]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Gowden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]] [[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk frae Millburn, New Jersey]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Supportin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American female sangsters]] [[Category:Vassar College alumni]] [[Category:New York Varsity alumni]] [[Category:American sopranos]] [[Category:American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni]] [[Category:American bairn actresses]] [[Category:American bairn sangsters]] [[Category:Seton Hall Preparatory Schuil alumni]] q79zhxg52ey1opwlfaaveg6ijuyo52q 0 83439 916883 906138 2026-05-17T09:24:07Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = MKr25402 Steven Spielberg (Berlinale 2023) (3x4 cropped).jpg | caption = Steven Spielberg, 2023 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|12|18}}<ref>{{cite web|author=American Film Institute |url=http://www.afi.com/laa/laa95g.aspx |title=AFI Life Achievement Award |publisher=Afi.com |accessdate=October 20, 2013}}</ref> | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S.}} | residence = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | birth_name = Steven Allan Spielberg | spouse = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|[[Amy Irving]]|1985|1989}} | {{marriage|[[Kate Capshaw]]|1991}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Steven-Spielberg-9490621 |title=Steven Spielberg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |date=December 18, 1947 |accessdate=January 31, 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514201106/https://www.biography.com/articles/Steven-Spielberg-9490621 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} | children = 6 | occupation = {{hlist|Film director|film producer|screenwriter|entrepreneur}} | notable_works = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]''}} | ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' | ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' | ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' | ''[[Lincoln (2012 film)|Lincoln]]'' | ''[[Munich (film)|Munich]]'' | ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' | ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' | ''[[Schindler's List]]'' }} | education = [[Saratoga Heich Schuil (Californie)|Saratoga (CA) Heich Schuil]] | alma_mater = [[Californie State Varsity, Long Beach]] | religion = [[Judaism]] | networth = $3 billion (2014)<ref name="forbes1">[http://www.forbes.com/profile/steven-spielberg/ "Steven Spielberg"]. ''[[Forbes]]''. Retrieved 31 May 2014.</ref> | years_active = 1963–present }} '''Steven Allan Spielberg''' (born December 18, 1946)<ref>{{cite book| last = McBride| first = Joseph| title = Steven Spielberg| url = https://archive.org/details/stevenspielberg0000jose| publisher = Faber and Faber|year=1997| isbn = 0-571-19177-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/stevenspielberg0000jose/page/37 37]}}</ref> is an [[American fowk|American]] film director, producer an screenwriter. He is conseedert ane o the foondin pioneers o the [[New Hollywood]] era an ane o the maist popular directors an producers in film history.<ref>''The cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of light''. Nigel Morris. Wallflower Press. 2007</ref> Efter gainin traction in Hollywood wi directin telly an several minor theatrical releases, Spielberg becam a hoosehaud name as the director o ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' (1975), that wis creetically an commercially successfu, an is conseedert the first simmer [[Blockbuster (enterteenment)|blockbuster]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Higgins|first1=Bill|title='Jaws': Revisiting Hollywood's First Summer Blockbuster|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jaws-steven-spielberg-box-office-309339|accessdate=July 10, 2016|date=April 7, 2012|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> His subsequent releases focused teepically on science feection an adventur films, wi ''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]'' (1977), the ''[[Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones]]'' series, ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982), an the ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' series seen as archeteeps o modren Hollywood [[Escapism|escapist]] filmmakkin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Steven Spielberg to Harvard grads: Be the movie heroes of real life|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/steven-spielberg-to-harvard-grads-be-the-movie-heroes-of-real-life/articleshow/52463599.cms|work=The Economic Times}}</ref> Spielberg transeetioned intae addressin [[Humanism|humanistic]] issues in his later wark via the films ''[[The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple]]'' (1985), ''[[Empire of the Sun (film)|Empire of the Sun]]'' (1987), ''[[Schindler's List]]'' (1993), ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' (1997) an ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998). He haes lairgely adhered tae this practice in the 21st century, wi ''[[Munich (film)|Munich]]'' (2005), ''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' (2012), ''[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]'' (2015), an ''[[The Post (film)|The Post]]'' (2017). Spielberg co-foondit [[Amblin Entertainment]] an [[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Studios]], whaur he haes an aw served as a producer for several successfu films, includin the ''[[Back to the Future (franchise)|Back to the Future]]'', ''[[Men in Black (film series)|Men in Black]]'', an ''[[Transformers (film series)|Transformers]]'' series. Spielberg later transeetioned intae producin several gemmes within the video-gemme industrie. Spielberg is ane o the American film industrie's maist creetically successfu filmmakkers, wi praise for his directin talent an versatility,<ref>{{cite web|author1=[[Matt Zoller Seitz|Seitz, Matt Zoller]]|author2=Arikan, Ali|author3=Bramble, Serena|title=MAGIC AND LIGHT: THE FILMS OF STEVEN SPIELBERG: Chapter 1: Introduction|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2011/12/magic-and-light-the-films-of-steven-spielberg-chapter-1-introduction-132598/|website=[[IndieWire]]|date=December 15, 2011|quote=The fact that Spielberg is perfectly attuned to the commercial aspects of cinema does not preclude the idea that he is a master artist, who’s worthy of appreciation and study.... The longer Spielberg directs movies, the more apparent it becomes that his is a chameleonic talent, more versatile in some ways than the talents of two of his most profound cinematic influences, Alfred Hitchcock and Walt Disney.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=[[Manohla Dargis|Dargis, Manohla]]|author2=[[A. O. Scott|Scott, A. O.]]|title=The 25 Best Films of the 21st Century So Far.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/09/movies/the-25-best-films-of-the-21st-century.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=October 2, 2018|date=June 9, 2017|quote=In the 1990s, [Spielberg] made the transition from popular artist to prestige auteur.... His post-'[[Saving Private Ryan|Ryan]]' career has been distinguished by extraordinary productivity and equally remarkable range, but it hasn’t enjoyed the same level of acclaim. And yet, with characteristic verve and discipline, he has plunged into science fiction, history, politics, animation and espionage.}}</ref> an haes wan the [[Academy Awaird for Best Director]] twice.<ref>[[Academy Awaird for Best Director|Directors wi twa or mair Oscars]]</ref> Some o his movies are an aw amang the heichest-grossin movies o aw-time, while his tot wark, unadjuistit for ticket-price inflation, maks him the [[Leet o heichest-grossin directors|heichest-grossin film director in history]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-steven-spielberg-is-first-member-10b-directors-club-1103623|title=Box-Office Milestone: Steven Spielberg Is First Member of $10B Directors' Club|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=April 17, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=April 18, 2018}}</ref> His [[net worth]] is estimatit tae be mair nor $3 billion.<ref name="forbes1" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spielberg, Steven}} [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:20t-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:20t-century American writers]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American writers]] [[Category:Akira Kurosawa Awaird winners]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American film eeditors]] [[Category:American film studio executives]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:BAFTA fellaes]] [[Category:Best Directin Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Director BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Director Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Fowk frae Arizona]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York]] [[Category:Fowk frae Ohio]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:Californie State Varsity, Long Beach alumni]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Croun (Belgium)]] [[Category:David di Donatello Career Awaird winners]] [[Category:David di Donatello winners]] [[Category:Daytime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Eagle Scouts]] [[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]] [[Category:Film directors frae Californie]] [[Category:Film directors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Film theorists]] [[Category:Gowden Globe Awaird winnin producers]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Jewish American airt collectors]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:Jews an Judaism]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Knicht Commanders o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Actors frae Arizona]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Male actors frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York]] [[Category:Naitional Humanities Medal recipients]] [[Category:Fowk frae Cincinnati]] [[Category:East Hampton (toun), New York]] [[Category:Fowk frae Haddon Tounship, New Jersey]] [[Category:Philanthropists frae Californie]] [[Category:Producers that wan the Best Pictur Academy Awaird]] [[Category:Science feection fans]] [[Category:Science feection film directors]] [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Short film directors]] [[Category:Special effects fowk]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae New York]] [[Category:Writers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Writers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers frae New York]] [[Category:Fowk frae Scottsdale, Arizona]] [[Category:Directors Guild o Americae Awaird winners]] ouewwo72e3w5v0jmylzab1xwnevy8rn 0 95207 916854 914199 2026-05-16T20:58:35Z Boja02 47010 /* */ 916854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Donald Trump |image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg | order = 45t & 47t | office = Preses o the Unitit States | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = 20 Januar 2025 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Joe Biden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = 20 Januar 2017 | term_end1 = 20 Januar 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Barack Obama]] | successor1 = Joe Biden |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} |birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = | residence = {{plainlist| * [[Mar-a-Lago]] }} |party = [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] {{small|(1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present)}} |otherparty = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] {{small|(afore 1987, 2001–2009)}}<br>[[Reform Pairty o the Unitit States o Americae|Reform]] {{small|(1999–2001)}}<br>[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2011–2012)}}<ref name="politifact">{{cite news |last=Gillin |first=Joshua |title=Bush says Trump was a Democrat longer than a Republican `in the last decade’ |work=[[PolitiFact.com|PolitiFact]] |date=August 24, 2015 |url=http://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ |access-date=2015-10-21 }}</ref><ref name="sargent">{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |title=The Man Responsible for Donald Trump’s Never-Ending Presidential Campaign |last=Sargent |first=Hilary |date=January 22, 2014 |website=[[Boston.com]] |quote=A New Hampshire Republican activist named Mike Dunbar dreamed up the idea of a Donald Trump presidency [in] early summer of 1987... Dunbar launched a ‘Draft Trump’ campaign... Stories about a possible Trump presidency ran in newspapers across the country... (Trump was registered as a Democrat at the time...) |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-date=2016-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603074751/http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]<br>|1977|1990|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]<br>|1993|1999|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]<br>|2005}}}}<!-- Omit married names (the use of married names implies that their surname before the marriage was "Trump", and overrules WP:COMMONNAME) --> |children = {{unbulleted list|[[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]]|[[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]]|[[Eric Trump|Eric]]|[[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]]|Barron}}<!-- Omit mothers' names (as nonessential information customarily found in a Royalty infobox rather than a Person infobox). --> |alma_mater = [[Fordham Varsity]]<br>[[Varsity of Pennsylvania]] {{small|([[Bachelor o Science|BS]])}} |religion = [[Presbyterianism]] |signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg |signature_alt = Donald J Trump stylised autograph, in ink | website = {{plainlist| * {{URL|https://donaldjtrump.com|Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{URL|https://whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|White House wabsteid}} }} | nickname = "The Donald"<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/09/01/why-does-everyone-call-donald-trump-the-donald-its-an-interesting-story/ |title=Why does everyone call Donald Trump 'The Donald'? It's an interesting story. |last=Argetsinger |first=Amy |date=September 1, 2015 |website=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> }} '''Donald John Trump''' (born 14 Juin 1946) is an American politician an businessman thit sert as the [[Leet o Preses o the Unitit States|45t]] an is the 47t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Afore enterin politics he wis a businessman an telly personality on "The Apprentice". Trump wis born an raised in [[Queens]], [[New York Ceety]], an earned an [[economics]] degree frae the Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvania. He then teuk chairge o The Trump Organization, the real estate an biggin firm foondit bi his paternal grandmither, that he ran for fower an a hauf decades till 2017. In his real estate career, Trump biggit, renovatit, an managed mony office tours, hottles, casinos, an gowf coorses. Asides real estate, he stairtit siveral side venturs an haes licensed the uise o his name for the buistin o various products an properties. He awned the Miss USA an Miss Universe pageants frae 1996 tae 2015, an he hostit ''The Apprentice'', a reality telly series on NBC telly, frae 2004 tae 2015. His calculatit net wirth {{as o|Apryle 2020|lc=y}} is $2.1{{nbsp}}billion. (1,001st in the warld, 275t in the U.S.)<ref name="forbes-billionaires">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/donald-trump/?list=billionaires|title=#1001 Donald Trump|magazine=[[Forbes]]|year=2020|accessdate=April 13, 2020}}</ref> Trump first publicly expresst interest in rinnin for poleetical office in 1987. He buir the gree i twa Reform Pairty presidential primars in 2000, but widrew his candidacy airly on. In Juin 2015, he stairtit his campaign for the [[2016 Unitit States presidential election|2016 presidential election]] an swith kythed as the front-rinner amang 17 candidates in the Republican primars. His final opponents suspendit thair campaigns in Mey 2016, an in Julie he wis formally nominatit at the Republican Naitional Convention alang wi Indiana govrenor [[Mike Pence]] as his rinnin mate. Mony o his campaign statements war controversial or fause, generatin muckle free media coverage. Trump wan the general election on November 8, 2016, in a surpreese veectory again [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] opponent [[Hillary Clinton]]. He becam the auldest an walthiest person tae assume the presidency, the first withoot umwhile militar or govrenment service, an the fift electit wi less nor a [[plurality (votin)|plurality]] o the [[Popular vote (representative democracy)|naitional popular vote]]. His poleetical poseetions hae been descrived bi scholars an commentators as [[fascist]]<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/robert-paxton-trump-fascist-1560652]</ref>, [[populist]], pertectionist, an [[American naitionalism|naitionalist]]. Trump tyned the [[2020 Unitit States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] tae [[Joe Biden]]. He becam the first umwhile US preses to be convickit o a felony, speceificallie fausifeein business records, i 2024. He wis forby foon liable o sexual abuse an defamaution. == Scots connection == Trump is the son o {{interlanguage link|Fred Trump|en}} (born in [[New York City|New York Ceety]], [[Unitit States]]) an {{interlanguage link|Mary Anne MacLeod Trump|en}} (born in [[Tong, Lewis|Tong]] [<nowiki/>[[:en:Tong, Lewis|en]]] on the [[Isle o Lewis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishroots.com/people/donald.php|title=People: Donald Trump|author=Reid, Tony|author2=Reid, Stuart|date=January 30, 2017|work=ScottishRoots.com|location=Edinburgh, SCT|access-date=August 20, 2018|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="kruse">{{cite news|last=Kruse|first=Michael|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/03/mary-macleod-trump-donald-trump-mother-biography-mom-immigrant-scotland-215779|title=The Mystery of Mary Trump|work=[[Politico Magazine]]|date=November 4, 2017|accessdate=November 4, 2017}}</ref>). He awns twa [[gowf]] coorses in the kintra: [[Trump International Golf Links]] in [[Balmedie]], [[Aiberdeenshire]] syne 2012<ref>{{cite news|title=Donald Trump's wind farm fight 'for Scotland's benefit'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-14940814|work=BBC News|date=15 September 2011}}</ref> an the [[Turnberry gowf coorse]] [<nowiki/>[[:en:Turnberry (golf course)|en]]] in the [[Firth o Clyde]], [[Ayrshire]], syne 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-scotland-what-does-president-own-northern-uk-country-1020757|title=Trump in Scotland: What Does the President Own in the Northern U.K. Country?|last1=Lemon|first1=Jason|date=12 July 2018|website=Newsweek|accessdate=17 September 2018|quote=In December, the Turnberry course also lost a controversial tax break from the Scottish government, The Guardian reported. Scottish Finance Secretary Derek Mackay was pressured to make the changes after it was revealed earlier in the year that the Trump property had kept more than $140,000 a year due to a business rates relief scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/24/donald-trumps-flies-in-for-scotland-visit-amid|title=Donald Trump flies in for Scotland visit as protesters converge on Turnberry|last1=MacAskill|first1=Ewen|date=24 Jun 2016|website=The Guardian}}</ref> He haes plans fur a seicont coorse in Aiberdeenshire in maugre o the first bein the subjeck o criticism follaein degradation o the aurie's [[naitural environs]].<ref>{{cite news |title=New Trump golf course provokes fury in Scotland |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/17/new-trump-golf-course-provokes-fury-in-scotland |work=the Guardian |date=17 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> == Economic growth durin the Trump presidency == '''Economic growth durin the Trump Presidency''' refers tae the period o sustained economic expansion in the [[Unitit States]] atween 2017 an early 2020, whan '''Donald J. Trump''' served as the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. The era wis marked by lawer unemployment rates, increased consumer confidence, an continued [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] growth, extendin a pre-existin upward trend in the American economy. === Unemployment rates === By late 2019, the Unitit States recorded amang the lawest unemployment rates in decades, includin notable declines in [[African Americans|African-American]], [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Hispanic]], an [[Asian-American]] unemployment figures. Economists debate the extent tae which Trump’s policies directly produced thir results, wi some attributin the trend tae the recovery already underway sin the [[2008 financial crisis]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Unemployment Rate Falls to 50-Year Low – The White House|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/u-s-unemployment-rate-falls-50-year-low/|access-date=2025-11-14|website=trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> == Controversies involvin Donald Trump == The controversies involvin [[Donald Trump]] tak in a braid range o political, legal, business, an personal disputes linked tae Donald J. Trump, the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Thir controversies hae been widely reportit by international media, government investigators, an academic analysers, an they aye continue tae influence public opinion an political debate. == Business and financial investigations == Afore an efter his presidency, Trump cam unner scruinie ower his business weys, siller declarations, an tax records. The release o pairt-tax documents shawed lang spells whaur he peyed gey wee or nae federal income tax, stertin blethers aboot the fairmess o the U.S. tax system. [[The Trump Organisation]] haes been the subject o mony legal actions, includin fraud-relatit cases that hae led tae penalties an convictions agin corporate bodies an executives.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dienst|first=Tom Winter and Jonathan|date=2022-01-19|title=NY AG says investigation into Trump and his business found 'significant evidence' suggesting fraud|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/19/new-york-attorney-general-alleges-trumps-company-misled-banks-and-tax-officials.html|access-date=2025-11-14|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} [[Category:Donald Trump| ]] [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:20t-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American politeecians]] [[Category:Alt-richt]] [[Category:American actor-politeecians]] [[Category:American beauty pageant ainers]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American business writers]] [[Category:American casino industry businessfowk]] [[Category:American Presbyterians]] [[Category:American conspiracy theorists]] [[Category:American hoteliers]] [[Category:American infoteeners]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American naitionalists]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American poleetical fondraisers]] [[Category:American poleetical writers]] [[Category:American real estate businessfowk]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American televeesion hosts]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Conservatism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Creetics o the European Union]] [[Category:Fordham Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:New York Military Academy alumni]] [[Category:New York Republicans]] [[Category:Fowk frae Jamaica, Queens]] [[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]] [[Category:Fowk frae Queens, New York]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Panama Papers]] [[Category:Politeecians frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Republican Pairty (Unitit States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:Republican Pairty Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Richt-weeng populism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae New York]] [[Category:The Apprentice (TV series)]] [[Category:The Trump Organization employees]] [[Category:United States Football League executives]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 2000]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2016 Unitit States presidential election]] [[Category:Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvanie alumni]] [[Category:Writers frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Florida Republicans]] n1x3iphm2xkijsxvv8308wbc2rdf99r 0 136333 916869 907275 2026-05-17T03:58:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement |name =PhinDeli Town-Buford<br />(Buford, Wyoming) |settlement_type = [[Unincorporatit aurie|Unincorporatit commonty]] |named_for = |image_skyline = Buford wyoming sign.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Street sign for Buford |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = USA Wyoming |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = Location athin the state o Wyoming |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = Location athin Albany coonty |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wyoming]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Wyoming|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Albany Coonty, Wyoming|Albany]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1866 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 0.04 |area_land_km2 = 0.04 |area_water_km2 = 0 |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Moontain Time Zone|Moontain (MST)]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = |coordinates = {{coord|41|07|25|N|105|18|09|W|type:city_region:US-WY|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 82052 |area_code = |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = |website = [http://www.bufordtradingpost.com/ bufordtradingpost.com] |footnotes = }} '''PhinDeli Town Buford''', oreeginally kent as '''Buford''', is an [[unincorporatit aurie|unincorporatit commonty]] in [[Albany Coonty, Wyoming|Albany Coonty]], [[Wyoming]], [[Unitit States]]. It is locatit atween [[Laramie, Wyoming|Laramie]] an [[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]] on [[Interstate 80]]. At {{convert|8000|ft}} o elevation, this is the heichest populatit dounset alang the [[First Transcontinental Railroad]] (the day's [[Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad)|Overland Route]]), an on the transcontinental [[Interstate 80]]. The toun wis oreeginally namit Buford (in honour o [[John Buford|Major General John Buford]]), a [[Union Airmy|Union]] [[cavalry]] officer durin the [[American Ceevil War]]. In 2013, the toun wis saud tae a Vietnamese awner, who re-buistit it as "PhinDeli Town Buford". The postal addresses, housomeivver, still bears the toun's oreeginal name o "Buford". In 2013, the population o the toun wis 1.<ref>[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2013/09/04/news/01top_09-04-13.txt#.VICflzHF91Y PhinDeli Town Buford: Open for business]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/17/america-s-tiniest-town-is-sold-and-renamed-phindeli-town-buford-wyoming.html America’s Tiniest Town Is Sold And Renamed PhinDeli Town Buford, Wyoming]</ref> ==History== PhinDeli is a commercial promotional name taggit tae the toun o Buford in 2013, bi the store-awners. The oreeginal toun wis foondit in 1866,<ref name="smalltime"/> durin the construction o the [[Transcontinental Railroad]] in the Wyoming Territory. At its peak, the toun boastit a population o 2000.<ref name="smalltime"/> In 1900, a post office wis biggit, which wis closed in 2004.<ref>http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postmasterfinder/welcome.htm</ref> Don Sammons muivit tae Buford in 1980 wi his wife an son.<ref name=yahoozillow>{{cite web|last=Vecsey|first=Laura|title=America's tiniest town commands a big price|url=http://realestate.yahoo.com/promo/americas-tiniest-town-commands-a-big-price.html|publisher=Zillow|accessdate=6 April 2012|archive-date=2012-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405235725/http://realestate.yahoo.com/promo/americas-tiniest-town-commands-a-big-price.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1992, he purchased the toun.<ref name="chitrib"/> His wife dee'd in 1995, an his son muivit awa aroond 2007, makkin him Buford's anerly resident.<ref name="smalltime"/><ref name=yahoozillow/> Housomeivver, at a later time, seiven residents livit in the toun, but eventually muivit awa tae lairger municipalities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1366458/The-shop-owner-lives-man-town-8000ft-chilly-mountain.html |title=Population 1: The shopkeeper who lives in a one-man town (and there are no women or children either) |work=[[Daily Mail (UK)|Daily Mail]] |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=April 8, 2013}}</ref> The toun, consistin o a [[convenience store]], [[gas station]], an [[modular hame]] on {{convert|4|ha}} o laund, wis put up for sale efter Don Sammons decidit tae muive closer tae his son.<ref name="chitrib"/> The toun wis put up for auction on 5 Apryle 2012, wi the heichest bid o $900,000 wis made bi twa unidentifee'd [[Vietnamese fowk|Vietnamese men]].<ref name=yahoozillow/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/05/us/wyoming-town-auction/index.html |first=Jim |last=Spellman |title= Vietnamese businessmen scoop up smallest U.S. town for $900,000 |publisher=CNN |date=April 5, 2012 |accessdate= 2012-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{vi}} [http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=146913&zoneid=3 Doanh gia Việt Nam qua Mỹ mua trọn thị trấn giá $900,000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409183438/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=146913&zoneid=3 |date=2012-04-09 }}</ref> Later, it wis revealed that ane o thaim wis Phạm Đình Nguyên.<ref>{{vi}} [http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=147017&zoneid=1 Lộ danh tánh người Việt mua thị trấn Mỹ $900,000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411175238/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/viewarticlesNVO.aspx?articleid=147017&zoneid=1 |date=2012-04-11 }}</ref> The new awners sell "PhinDeli" buist coffee, importit frae Vietnam, in the convenience store.<ref name="ch 5">[http://www.kgwn.tv/story/23314936/buford-wyoming-getting-a-new-name Markley, Kyle. ''Buford, Wyoming getting a new name''. KGWN-TV News.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130903043106/http://www.kgwn.tv/story/23314936/buford-wyoming-getting-a-new-name |date=2013-09-03 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="smalltime">{{cite web | last=Rosenfeld | first=Everett | url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/07/20/meet-the-only-resident-of-americas-smallest-town/ | title=Meet the Only Resident of America's Smallest Town | publisher=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]'' | date=July 20, 2011 | accessdate=2012-04-06 | archive-date=2011-08-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806165154/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/07/20/meet-the-only-resident-of-americas-smallest-town/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="chitrib">{{cite web | url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-rt-usa-townauction-update-1-pixl2e8f60ia-20120405,0,5851016,full.story | title= Wyoming town - population 1 - sells for $900,000 to Vietnamese buyer | date= April 5, 2012 | work= Chicago Tribune | agency= Reuters | first= Laura | last= Zuckerman | accessdate= 2012-04-06 | archive-date= 2013-01-02 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20130102092949/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-05/business/sns-rt-usa-townauction-update-1-pixl2e8f60ia-20120405_1_buford-town-wyoming | url-status= dead }}</ref> }} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.bufordtradingpost.com/ Community of Buford] * [http://www.cnn.com/video/?/video/living/2010/12/23/dnt.wyoming.town.of.one.kusa 2010 video interview] frae CNN {{Albany Coonty, Wyoming}} [[Category:Unincorporatit commonties in Albany Coonty, Wyoming]] [[Category:Unincorporatit commonties in Wyoming]] pqjredcehne7okek53aivj06ur999wv 0 164002 916881 772821 2026-05-17T09:21:09Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | image = Free Software Foundation logo and wordmark.svg | image_border = | size = 250px | caption = | map = | msize = | mcaption = | abbreviation = FSF | motto = Free Software, Free Society | formation = {{start date and age|1985|10|04}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/CorpWeb/CorpSearch/CorpSummary.aspx?FEIN=042888848&SEARCH_TYPE=1 |publisher = Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts| title = Corporations Division Entity Summary for ID Number: 042888848 |accessdate = 2014-10-04}}</ref> | extinction = | type = [[501(c)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] [[non-profit organisation]] | status = Foondation | purpose = Eddicational | headquarters = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], USA | location = | region_served = Warldwide | membership = Private individuals an corporate patrons | language = | leader_title = President | leader_name = [[Richard Stallman]] | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = [[Software Freedom Law Center]] | num_staff = 12<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/ |title = Staff of the Free Software Foundation |accessdate = 2015-01-24}}</ref> | num_volunteers = | budget = $1,136,393 in FY 2014<ref name="IRS Form 990">{{cite web|title=2014 Free Software Foundation IRS Form 990|url=http://static.fsf.org/nosvn/Form990_FY2014.pdf|accessdate=24 November 2015}}</ref> | remarks = | website = {{Url|https://www.fsf.org}} }} {{see also|Free saftware|Free content|Open soorce}} The '''Free Software Foundation''' ('''FSF''') is a [[501(c)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] [[non-profit organiaation]] foondit bi [[Richard Stallman]] on 4 October 1985 tae support the [[free saftware muivement]], which promotes the universal freedom tae study, distribute, create, an modify [[computer saftware]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fsf.org/about/ |title=Free software is a matter of liberty, not price|publisher=Free Software Foundation| accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> wi the organisation's preference for saftware bein distributit unner [[copyleft]] ("share alik") terms,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html |publisher=Free Software Foundation |title=Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> such as wi its ain [[GNU General Public License]].<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is Copyleft? |url=https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html |publisher=Free Software Foundation |accessdate=2012-07-22 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618030401/http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copyleft.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The FSF wis incorporatit in [[Massachusetts]], [[Unitit States|USA]], whaur it is an aa based.<ref name="FSF MACorpRegistry">{{cite web|url=http://corp.sec.state.ma.us/corp/corpsearch/CorpSearchSummary.asp?ReadFromDB=True&UpdateAllowed=&FEIN=042888848|title=FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen |publisher=The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division|accessdate=2009-04-06}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Charities based in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Consumer organisations]] [[Category:Deegital richts organisations]] [[Category:Free an open-soorce saftware organisations]] [[Category:Free Software Foundation]] [[Category:Free saftware muivement]] [[Category:Free saftware project foondations]] [[Category:Intellectual property activism]] [[Category:Organisations based in Boston]] [[Category:Non-profit technology]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1985]] [[Category:Science an technology think tanks]] [[Category:1985 establishments in the Unitit States]] biaio0av4dynpn239uvpafc4egvn1ep 0 173211 916850 916186 2026-05-16T12:39:13Z Peter Kinnen 131354 916850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Val McDermid | image = ValMcDermid.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1955|06|04}} | birth_place = [[Kirkcaudy]], [[Fife]], [[Scotland]] | death_date = | death_place = | coccupation = | nationality = [[Scotland|Scots]] | period = | genre = Crime fiction | subject = | movement = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = {{URL|http://www.valmcdermid.com}} }} '''Val McDermid''' FRSE, FRSL (born the 4 Juin 1955) is a [[Scotland|Scots]] crime writer, best kent fur her suspense novelles featurin Dr. Tony Hill. ==Biographie== McDermid wis born intae a wirkin-cless family in [[Fife]]. She studied Inglis at St. Hilda's College, Oxford,<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/dr-val-mcdermid-english-1972 | publisher = [[St Hilda's College, Oxford]] | title = Dr Val McDermid – English, 1972 | accessdate = 2017-03-22 | archive-date = 2019-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190924134447/https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/dr-val-mcdermid-english-1972 | url-status = dead }}</ref> whaur she wis the furst scholart tae come frae a Scots state schuil.<ref>Nicholas Wroe. "[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/aug/12/val-mcdermid-life-in-writing Val McDermid: a life in writing]", ''The Guardian'', 12 August 2011.</ref> Efter graduatin she becam a jurnalist an began her leeterar career as a dramatist. She furthset her furst novelle, ''Report for Murder: The First Lindsay Gordon Mystery'' in 1987.<ref>{{cite news|title=I never spook myself, says top Scots crime writer Val McDermid|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/things-to-do/never-spook-myself-says-top-8738869|accessdate=25 October 2016|work=Daily Record|date=31 August 2016}}</ref> She wis gien an honorary doctorate frae the [[Varsity o Sunderland]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sunderland.ac.uk/newsevents/news/news/index.php?nid=1323|title=Queen of crime in stadium thriller|date=14 July 2011|work=University of Sunderland News and Events|accessdate=15 July 2013|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032128/http://www.sunderland.ac.uk/newsevents/news/news/index.php?nid=1323|url-status=dead}}</ref> She cofoondit the Harrogate Crime Writing Festival an the Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award, pairt o the Harrogate International Festivals. In 2016 she led a team o St. Hilda's alumnae tae win the ''Christmas University Challenge''.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/congratulations-st-hildas-alumnae-team-their-christmas-university-challenge-victory | publisher = St Hilda's College, Oxford | title = Congratulations to St Hilda's Alumnae Team on their Christmas University Challenge Victory | accessdate = 2017-03-22 | archive-date = 2017-03-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053746/https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/congratulations-st-hildas-alumnae-team-their-christmas-university-challenge-victory | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2017, McDermid wis electit as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh<ref>{{Cite press release|title=RSE Welcomes 60 New Fellows|date=15 February 2017|publisher=[[Royal Society of Edinburgh]]|url=https://www.rse.org.uk/rse-welcomes-60-new-fellows/|access-date=28 March 2017|archive-date=2017-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306035001/https://www.rse.org.uk/rse-welcomes-60-new-fellows/|url-status=dead}}</ref> an a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature forby.<ref>Natasha Onwuemezi, [http://www.thebookseller.com/news/syal-and-mcdermid-named-new-rsl-fellows-564396 "Rankin, McDermid and Levy named new RSL fellows"], ''[[The Bookseller]]'', 7 June 2017.</ref> As o 2009, she sponsored the McDermid Stand in Stark's Pairk, the groonds o [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]] in [[Kirkcaldy]]. This wis tae honour her faither that wis a scoot fur the club.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dining In The Streets Of Raith|url=http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/archivenews2008-9.html|work=valmcdermid.com|accessdate=29 October 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104140923/http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/archivenews2008-9.html|archivedate=4 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A year efterhaund, she jynt the bourd o the club, an in 2014 her wabsteid became the team's sark sponsor.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burnside|first1=Anna|title=Straight-talking Val McDermid lifts lid on her latest novel and why she's the badass woman of the week|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity-interviews/straight-talking-val-mcdermid-lifts-8749789|accessdate=25 October 2016|work=Daily Record|date=2 September 2016}}</ref> Syne 2022 she nae langer sponsors the club. <ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-60214769</ref> ==Wirk== McDermid's scrievins faas intae fower series: Lindsay Gordon, Kate Brannigan, Tony Hill an Carol Jordan, an Inspector Karen Pirie. ''The Mermaids Singing'', the furst beuk o the Hill/Jordan series, wan the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger awaird fur Best Crime Novel of the Year. The Hill/Jordan series haes been adaptit intae a telly series, kent as ''Wire in the Blood''. Her novelles, particularly the Tony Hill beuks, is kenned fur thair graphic depictions o violence an tortur. McDermid haes sayed Jacko Vance, a TV celebrity wi a saicret cravin fur tortur, murther an unnerage quines, that appeart in ''Wire in the Blood'' an twa later beuks, is based on her ain experience o spierin Jimmy Saville.<ref>{{cite web | title =I based psycho on Jimmy Savile, says writer Val McDermid|work=The Daily Record | url =http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/i-based-psycho-on-jimmy-savile-says-1403727|date=28 October 2012 }}</ref> McDermid considers her wirk tae be pairt o the tartain noir subgenre o Scots crime fiction.<ref>{{cite web | title =Val McDermid – News & Events – Round the World | work =ValMcDermid.com | url =http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/archivenews2003-4.html | accessdate =9 July 2007 | url-status =dead | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070817191356/http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/archivenews2003-4.html | archivedate =17 August 2007 | df =dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205211312/http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/archivenews2003-4.html |date=2012-02-05 }}</ref> As weel as scrievin novelles, McDermid contributes tae a wheen o British newspapers an aften braidcasts on BBC Radio 4 an BBC Radio Scotland.<ref name="Official">{{cite web | title =Val McDermid – Biography | work =ValMcDermid.com | url =http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/biog.html | accessdate =9 July 2007 | url-status =dead | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070705063710/http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/biog.html | archivedate =5 July 2007 | df =dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618102604/http://www.valmcdermid.com/pages/biog.html |date=2012-06-18 }}</ref> ==Ink atteck== On 6 December 2012 a wumman flang ink ower McDermid durin a event at the Varsity o Sunderland.<ref name="Assault">{{cite web | url = http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/evening-chronicle-news/2012/12/13/author-val-mcdermid-to-carry-on-signings-after-attack-72703-32419822/ | title = Author Val McDermid to carry on signings after attack | work= Journal Live | date = 13 December 2012 | accessdate = 26 December 2012}}</ref> McDermid wis pittin her name tae beuks, an a wumman askit her tae pit her name tae a ''Top of the Pops'' annual wi Jimmy Saville on the cover. Tho laith, McDermid pit her name tae the annual, efter that the wumman pulled oot a bottle o ink an flang it at her afore rinnin frae the room.<ref name="Assault" /> Nanetheless, McDermid vowed tae haud gaun wi her witterins.<ref name="Val">{{cite web | url = http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/communities/sunderland/2012/12/29/author-val-mcdermid-assaulted-at-sunderland-book-signing-72703-32512651/ | title = Author Val McDermid assaulted at Sunderland book signing |work= Journal Live | date = 29 December 2012 | accessdate = 11 January 2012}}</ref> Sandra Botham, a 64-year-auld wumman frae the Hedon area o [[Sunderland]], wis arreistit on suspicion o assaut.<ref name="Val" /><ref name="name">{{cite web | url = http://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/crime/woman-denies-attack-on-crime-writer-at-sunderland-talk-1-5572819 | title = Woman denies attack on crime writer at Sunderland talk | work = Sunderland Echo | date = 11 April 2013 | accessdate = 15 April 2013 | archive-date = 2013-12-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224131349/http://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/crime/woman-denies-attack-on-crime-writer-at-sunderland-talk-1-5572819 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Botham wis chairged wi common assaut on the 10 Julie 2013, <ref>Liz Bury, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/10/val-mcdermid-ink-assault "Reader convicted for Val McDermid ink assault"], ''The Guardian'', 10 July 2013.</ref> gat a 12-month community sentence wi owerins an wis gart pey £50 assythment an a £60 victim surchairge.<ref>{{cite web|title=Widow who attacked Scottish author Val McDermid with ink is given a restraining order |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/widow-who-launched-ink-attack-2155452|work=Daily Record|date=12 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2014}}</ref> She wis gien a restrainin order baurin her frae contactin McDermid fur a undefined time period.<ref>{{cite web|title=Val McDermid ink attacker given restraining order |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23664089|publisher=BBC News|date=12 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2014}}</ref> The ''Northern Echo'' reportit that Botham actit acause o McDermid's 1994 non-fiction book, ''A Suitable Job for a Woman'', that Botham claimed mirkit her an her faimily.<ref>[http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/10536352.Pensioner_in_court_over_28_year_vendetta_with_crime_writer_Val_McDermid/ "Pensioner in court over vendetta with crime writer Val McDermid"], ''The Northern Echo'', 9 July 2013, Retrieved 31 July 2013.</ref> ==Personal life== In 2010 McDermid, that is gay, wis bidin atween [[Northumberland]] an [[Manchester]] wi furthsetter Kelly Smith,<ref name=kelly>Totaro, P. (2010) [https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/death-becomes-her-20100820-1392m.html "Death becomes her"]. The Sydney Morning Herald (August 21, 2010). Retrieved 29 May 2019.</ref> that she haed entered a civil pairtnership wi in 2006.<ref name=cp>Wroe, N. (2011) [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/aug/12/val-mcdermid-life-in-writing "Val McDermid: a life in writing".] The Guardian (13/08/20111) Retrieved 29 May 2019.</ref> She foregane bade in [[Stockport]] an [[Northumberland]] wi three cats<ref name="Interview">{{cite news | last =Flockhart | first =Susan | work =[[Sunday Herald]] | title =Murder In Mind | date =May 2004 | url =http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20040530/ai_n12588950 | accessdate =18 July 2007 | archive-date =2011-08-09 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110809211553/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20040530/ai_n12588950/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> and a border terrier dug. Syne early 2014 she haes bade in Stockport and Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valmcdermid.com/|title=Welcome to Val McDermid's website...|publisher=Val McDermid official website|access-date=2020-09-16|archive-date=2015-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423210842/http://www.valmcdermid.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/05/gay-scotland-party-leaders-lgbt|title=Scotland is now a place where you can be glad to be gay|author=Val McDermid|work=The Guardian|date=5 April 2016}}</ref> On 23 October 2016, McDermid waddit Jo Sharp, a professor o geographie at the Varsity o Glesga an McDermid's pairtner o twa year.<ref>Stuart Macdonald, [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/author-val-mcdermid-gets-married-9117151 "Author Val McDermid gets married to long-term partner Jo Sharp"], ''Daily Record'', 25 October 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/our-region/edinburgh/val-mcdermid-marries-partner-in-edinburgh-1-4267018 "Val McDermid marries partner in Edinburgh"], ''Edinburgh News'', 24 October 2016.</ref> In 2016, McDermid led a team o crime writers on quiz shaw ''Eggheads'', beatin the Eggheads an winnin £14,000.<ref>{{cite web | title =We Beat the Eggheads!| author = Doug Johnstone | url =https://dougjohnstone.com/2016/05/27/we-beat-the-eggheads/|date=27 May 2016 }}</ref> McDermid is a radical feminist an socialist.<ref>{{cite web|title=Val McDermid - Crime and reason|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/val-mcdermid-crime-and-reason-1-1089725|year=2008|access-date=2020-09-16|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081227/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/val-mcdermid-crime-and-reason-1-1089725|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Interview: It can be murder, but Val McDermid's love of Raith is no mystery|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/interview-it-can-be-murder-but-val-mcdermid-s-love-of-raith-is-no-mystery-1-799040|year=2010|access-date=2020-09-16|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131751/https://www.scotsman.com/sport/interview-it-can-be-murder-but-val-mcdermid-s-love-of-raith-is-no-mystery-1-799040|url-status=dead}}</ref> She haes pitten feminism intae some o her novelles.<ref>{{cite book|title=Murder by the Book: Feminism and the Crime Novel|url=https://archive.org/details/murderbybookfemi00munt|url-access=limited|author=Sally Rowena Munt|publisher=Routledge|year=1994|page=[https://archive.org/details/murderbybookfemi00munt/page/n75 67]|isbn=0415109191}}</ref> ==Bibliographie== ===Lindsay Gordon series=== *''Report for Murder'' (1987) *''Common Murder'' (1989) *''Final Edition'' (1991) US Titles: ''Open and Shut'', ''Deadline for Murder'' *''Union Jack ''(1993), US Title: ''Conferences Are Murder'' *''Booked for Murder'' (1996) *''Hostage to Murder'' (2003) ===Kate Brannigan series=== *''Dead Beat'' (1992) *''Kick Back'' (1993) *''Crack Down'' (1994) *''Clean Break'' (1995) *''Blue Genes'' (1996) *''Star Struck'' (1998) (awairded Grand Prix des Romans d’Aventure in 1998)<ref name=brit>[https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/val-mcdermid Val McDermid: British Council Literature]. Retrieved 29 May 2019.</ref> ===Tony Hill and Carol Jordan series=== *''The Mermaids Singing'' (1995) (Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger for Best Crime Novel of the Year in 1995)<ref name=sthildas>[https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/dr-val-mcdermid-english-1972 St. Hilda;s College: Dr Val McDermid - English, 1972.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924134447/https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/dr-val-mcdermid-english-1972 |date=2019-09-24 }} Retrieved 29 May 2019.</ref> *''The Wire in the Blood'' (1997) *''The Last Temptation'' (2002) *''The Torment of Others'' (2004) *''Beneath the Bleeding'' (2007)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digyorkshire.com/HighlightDetails.aspx?Article=202 |title=Shortlist for Theakston’s Crime Novel of the year Award 2009 |publisher=digyorkshire.com |date=2 June 2009 |accessdate=17 June 2009 |archive-date=2016-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815160519/http://www.digyorkshire.com/HighlightDetails.aspx?Article=202 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''Fever of the Bone'' (2009) *''The Retribution'' (2011) *''Cross and Burn'' (2013) *''Splinter the Silence ''(2015) *''Insidious Intent'' (2017) *''How the Dead Speak'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/books-dh/tony-hill-series/in-rats-alley/|title=How the Dead Speak|website=David Higham Associates|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> ===Inspector Karen Pirie series=== *''The Distant Echo'' (2003) *''A Darker Domain'' (2008) *''The Skeleton Road'' (2014) *''Out of Bounds'' (2016) *''Broken Ground'' (2018) *''Still Life'' (2020) ===The Austen Project=== *''Northanger Abbey'' (2014) ===Ither books=== *''The Writing on the Wall'' (1997); short stories, limited edition o 200 copies *''A Place of Execution'' (1999) *''Killing the Shadows'' (2000) *''Stranded'' (2005); short stories *''Cleanskin'' (2006) *''The Grave Tattoo'' (2006) *''Trick of the Dark'' (2010) dedicated tae [[Mary Bennett]] (1913-2003) & [[Kathy Wilkes|Kathy Vaughan Wilkes]] (1946-2003) *''The Vanishing Point'' (2012) ===Bairns's buiks=== *''My Granny is a Pirate'' (2012)<ref>Orchard Books. {{ISBN|978-1-40830-927-8}}.</ref> *''The High Heid Yin's New Claes'' furthsetten in ''The Itchy Coo Book o Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales in Scots'' (2020) ===Non-fiction=== *''A Suitable Job for a Woman'' (1995) *''Bodies of Evidence'' (2014) *''Forensics – The Anatomy of Crime'' (2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valmcdermid.com/books/forensics/|title=Forensics – The Anatomy of Crime|publisher=Val McDermid official website|access-date=2020-09-16|archive-date=2020-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922174111/https://www.valmcdermid.com/books/forensics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''Forensics: What Bugs, Burns, Prints, DNA, and More Tell Us About Crime'' (2015) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McDermid, Val}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Kirkcaudy]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Kirkcaldy High School]] [[Category:Scots crime feection writers]] [[Category:Scots meestery writers]] [[Category:Scots weemen novelists]] [[Category:Lesbian writers]] [[Category:Members o the Detection Club]] [[Category:LGBT writers frae Scotland]] [[Category:Lambda Leeterar Awaird winners]] [[Category:Anthony Awaird winners]] [[Category:Macavity Awaird winners]] [[Category:Barry Awaird winners]] [[Category:Dilys Awaird winners]] [[Category:Weemen meestery writers]] [[Category:LGBT novelists]] [[Category:20t-century Scots novelists]] [[Category:21st-century Scots novelists]] [[Category:20t-century weemen writers]] [[Category:21st-century weemen writers]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Leeteratur]] 8udybkx5q8vh6r9h0bg3km427p6zunw 0 175282 916876 908477 2026-05-17T06:24:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Comcast Corporation | logo = [[Image:Comcast.svg|200px]] | caption = | image = [[File:Comcast Philly.JPG|250px]] | image_caption = Comcast's heidquairters ([[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]) in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvanie]]. | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NASDAQ|CMCSA}}|[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 component]]|[[S&P 100|S&P 100 component]]|[[S&P 500|S&P 500 component]]|{{NASDAQ was|CMCSK}} (1987–2015)<ref name="CNN Money">{{cite web | url = http://money.cnn.com/2004/02/11/news/companies/comcast_disney/ | title = Comcast bids for Disney | accessdate = November 5, 2016 | archive-date = 2021-03-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210320115815/https://money.cnn.com/2004/02/11/news/companies/comcast_disney/ | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Bloomberg Markets">{{cite web | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/CMCSK:US | title = CMCSK:US | accessdate = November 5, 2016 }}</ref>}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|1963|6|28}}<br>[[Tupelo, Mississippi|Tupelo]], [[Mississippi]], Unitit States | founders = [[Ralph J. Roberts]]<br />Daniel Aaron<ref>{{cite web | url = http://apps.shareholder.com/sec/viewerContent.aspx?companyid=CMCSA&docid=2752461 | title = Comcast Corporation - Other | publisher = | access-date = 2017-08-10 | archive-date = 2014-09-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140903065602/http://apps.shareholder.com/sec/viewerContent.aspx?companyid=CMCSA&docid=2752461 | url-status = dead }}</ref><br />[[Julian A. Brodsky]] | hq_location_city = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvanie]] | hq_location_country = [[Unitit States]] | area_served = Warldwide<ref name="mediadb.eu">[http://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/international-media-corporations/comcastnbcuniversal-llc.html IfM - Comcast/NBCUniversal, LLC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608214927/http://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/international-media-corporations/comcastnbcuniversal-llc.html |date=2018-06-08 }}. Institute of Media and Communications Policy Mediadb.eu (undated). Retrieved on June 11, 2015.</ref> | key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Brian L. Roberts]]|(Chairman & CEO)|Michael Cavanagh<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyOfficers?symbol=CMCSA.OQ | title = People: Comcast Corp (CMCSA.OQ) | publisher = Reuters | accessdate = February 22, 2014 | archive-date = 2021-03-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210320115837/https://www.reuters.com/companies/CMCSA.OQ | url-status = dead }}</ref>|(Senior Executive Vice President, CFO)|[[David L. Cohen]]|(Executive Vice President)}} | products = {{unbulleted list|[[Broadband]]|[[Broadcasting]]|[[Cable television]]|[[Digital telephone]]|[[High-definition television|HDTV]]|[[Home Security Systems]]|[[Internet]]|[[Movie production]]|[[Sport management]]|[[Theme park]]s|[[TV production]]|[[Venture capital]]||[[VoIP phone]]|}} | industry = [[Telecommunications]]<br />[[Mass media]] | revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]80.40 billion (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1">{{cite web | url = http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/902739/000119312516452423/d49239d10k.htm | title = COMCAST CORP 2015 Annual Report Form (10-K) | publisher = United States Securities and Exchange Commission | format = XBRL | date = February 5, 2016 }}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} US$16.85 billion (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | net_income = {{increase}} US$8.69 billion (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | assets = {{increase}} US$180.5 billion (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | equity = {{increase}} US$53.94 billion (2016)<ref name="xbrlus_1"/> | num_employees = 153,000 (Dec 2016)<ref name="Comcast-Feb-2016-10-K">{{cite web | url = http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/902739/000119312516452423/d49239d10k.htm | title = Comcast, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 05, 2016 | accessdate = February 8, 2016 }}</ref> | owner = | divisions = [[Xfinity]]<br>[[NBCUniversal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/3983434-comcast-impresses-free-cash-flow-generation|title=Comcast Impresses With Free Cash Flow Generation|first=|last=Valuentum|date=June 21, 2016|publisher=}}</ref> | subsid = {{unbulleted list|[[Midco]] (49%)|[[Comcast Interactive Media]]|[[Comcast Spectacor]]|Comcast Ventures}} | homepage = {{URL|corporate.comcast.com}} }} '''Comcast Corporation''' (umwhile registered as '''Comcast Holdings''')<ref group=note>Afore the AT&T merger in 2001, the parent company wis '''Comcast Holdings Corporation'''. Comcast Holdings Corporation nou refers tae a subsidiar o Comcast Corporation, no the parent company (see: [http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=7675764 Bloomberg profile on Comcast Holdings Corporation]). Technically, the current parent company wis foondit Dizember 7, 2001, as '''CAB Holdings Corporation''', which chyngit its name to '''AT&T Comcast Corporation''' afore feenally taking on the '''Comcast Corporation''' name (see: [http://apps.shareholder.com/sec/viewerContent.aspx?companyid=CMCSA&docid=2086089 Nov 2002 8K/A Form] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325052620/http://apps.shareholder.com/sec/viewerContent.aspx?companyid=CMCSA&docid=2086089 |date=2014-03-25 }} and [http://www.cmcsa.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=950103-02-1156 Nov 2002 S-4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325044519/http://www.cmcsa.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=950103-02-1156 |date=2014-03-25 }}).</ref> is an American global [[telecommunications]] [[conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] that is the largest [[broadcasting]] and [[cable television]] company in the world by revenue.<ref name="mediadb.eu"/> It is the seicont lairgest pay-TV company efter [[AT&T]], lairgest cable TV company an lairgest hame [[Internet service provider]] in the Unitit States, an the naition's third-lairgest hame [[telephone service provider]]. Comcast services U.S. residential an commercial customers in 40 states an in the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]].<ref name="annual_report">[http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/CMCSA/845254023x0xS1193125%2D09%2D33975/1166691/filing.pdf Comcast 2008 Form 10-K] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421095409/http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/CMCSA/845254023x0xS1193125%2D09%2D33975/1166691/filing.pdf |date=2017-04-21 }}, files.shareholder.com</ref> The company's heidquairters are locatit in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvanie]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/comcast/|title=Comcast on the Forbes Global 2000 List|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-06-15|language=en}}</ref> As the awner o the internaitional media company [[NBCUniversal]] syne 2011,<ref name="Comcast-Jan-2011-8-K">{{cite web | url = http://edgar.secdatabase.com/241/95010311000353/filing-main.htm | title = Comcast, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jan 31, 2011 | publisher = secdatabase.com | accessdate = March 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="Comcast-Feb-2013-8-K">{{cite web | url = http://pdf.secdatabase.com/571/0000950103-13-001016.pdf | title = Comcast, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 12, 2013 | publisher = secdatabase.com | accessdate = March 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="Comcast-Mar-2013-8-K">{{cite web | url = http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1408/95010313001853/filing-main.htm | title = Comcast, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 19, 2013 | publisher = secdatabase.com | accessdate = March 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="CMCSA-GE Final">(2013-03-19) [http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/comcast-completes-acquisition-nbcuniversal/]. Deadline, "Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE’s 49% Stake In NBCUniversal". Retrieved on March 19, 2013.</ref> Comcast is a producer o [[featur film]]s an [[televeesion]] programs intendit for theatrical exhibition an ower-the-air an cable telly broadcast. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://corporate.comcast.com}} {{coord|39.9545|-75.1685|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA|display=title}} [[Category:Comcast| ]] [[Category:Media companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Broadband]] [[Category:Cable televeesion companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Enterteenment companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Internet service providers o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Security companies]] [[Category:Telecommunications companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Video on demand]] [[Category:VoIP companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Multinaitional companies heidquairtered in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Companies based in Philadelphia]] [[Category:Conglomerate companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:American companies established in 1963]] [[Category:Enterteenment companies established in 1963]] [[Category:Media companies established in 1963]] [[Category:Companies leetit on NASDAQ]] [[Category:Cultur o Philadelphia]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:Roberts faimily]] 8ayscgddvu917klm2tmfn8zpws7u59t 0 181115 916851 801379 2026-05-16T13:19:56Z ~2026-29510-21 131362 916851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |country = Scotland |official_name= Boddle |gaelic_name= |scots_name=Bothwell |population= 6,458 |population_ref= ([[Unitit Kinrick Census 2011|2011 Census]]) |os_grid_reference= NS705585 |map_type= [[Image:Bothwell-Scotland (Location).png|185px]] |coordinates = {{coord|55.802329|-4.066217|display=inline,title}} |unitary_scotland= [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Lanrikshire]] |constituency_westminster= [[Lanrik an Hamiltoun East (UK Pairlament constituency)|Lanrik an Hamiltoun East]] |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Uddingston an Bellshill (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Uddingston an Bellshill]] |post_town= Glasgow |postcode_district = G71 |postcode_area= G |dial_code= 01698 |static_image= |static_image_caption= }} '''Boddle''' is a conservation veelage in the [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] cooncil aurei o [[Scotland]]. Not to be confused with a K-6 learning game also called Boddle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boddle Learning {{!}} 3D Math and ELA Game for K-6 Kids|url=https://www.boddlelearning.com/|access-date=2026-05-16|website=www.boddlelearning.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Touns in Sooth Lanrikshire]] [[Category:Buirial steids o the Hoose o Douglas an Angus]] [[Category:Places o Scotland]] {{Stub/Places o Scotland}} 30f5og0thc7b1ttunu26x21d6xqdkpo 916852 916851 2026-05-16T13:23:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-29510-21, chynged back tae last version bi Soothrhins 801379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |country = Scotland |official_name= Boddle |gaelic_name= |scots_name=Bothwell |population= 6,458 |population_ref= ([[Unitit Kinrick Census 2011|2011 Census]]) |os_grid_reference= NS705585 |map_type= [[Image:Bothwell-Scotland (Location).png|185px]] |coordinates = {{coord|55.802329|-4.066217|display=inline,title}} |unitary_scotland= [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Lanrikshire]] |constituency_westminster= [[Lanrik an Hamiltoun East (UK Pairlament constituency)|Lanrik an Hamiltoun East]] |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Uddingston an Bellshill (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Uddingston an Bellshill]] |post_town= Glasgow |postcode_district = G71 |postcode_area= G |dial_code= 01698 |static_image= |static_image_caption= }} '''Boddle''' is a conservation veelage in the [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] cooncil aurei o [[Scotland]]. [[Category:Touns in Sooth Lanrikshire]] [[Category:Buirial steids o the Hoose o Douglas an Angus]] [[Category:Places o Scotland]] {{Stub/Places o Scotland}} glyki8r54nun5a2th4ytse72dvk1tvx 0 213486 916855 916147 2026-05-16T23:10:08Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Professional snooker warld championship, July–Aug 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox individual snooker tournament | tournament_name = 2020 Betfred [[Warld Snooker Championship]] | logo = World Snooker Championship 2015 Logo.png | dates = 31 July – 16 August 2020 | venue = [[Crucible Theatre]] | location = [[Sheffield]] | country = [[England]] | organisation = [[Warld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association]], [[Warld Snooker|Warld Snooker Tour]] | format = [[Snooker warld rankings|Ranking]] event | Total prize fund = £2,395,000 | winners_share = £500,000 | defending_champion = | highest_brak = {{flagathlete|[[John Higgins]]|SCO}} ([[maximum brak|147]]) | winner = {{flagathlete|[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]]|ENG}} | runner_up = {{flagathlete|[[Kyren Wilson]]|ENG}} | score = 18–8 | previous = [[2019 Warld Snooker Championship|2019]] | next = ''[[2021 Warld Snooker Championship|2021]]'' }} The '''2020 Warld Snooker Championship''' (an aw referred tae as the '''2020 Betfred Warld Snooker Championship''' for the purposes of sponsorship) wis a professional [[snooker]] tournament that teuk place frae 31&nbsp;Julie tae 16&nbsp;August 2020 at the [[Crucible Theatre]] in [[Sheffield]], England. It wis the 44th consecutive year that the [[Warld Snooker Championship]] wis held at the Crucible, an it wis the final ranking event o the [[2019–20 snooker season]]. The tournament wis oreeginally scheduled tae tak place frae 18&nbsp;Apryle tae 4&nbsp;May 2020, but the qualifyin stage and televised roonds war postponed as a result o the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The event wis ane o the first tae allou live audiences syne the outbrak o the pandemic, but on the first day it wis annoonced that the event wad be played [[behind closed doors (sport)|behind closed doors]] for subsequent days; houiver, a leemitit nummer of spectators war later allowed in for the final twa days o the championship. The tournament wis organised bi the [[Warld Professional Billiards an Snooker Association]] an the [[Warld Snooker|Warld Snooker Tour]], and wis broadcast bi the [[BBC]], [[Eurosport]] and [[Matchroom Sport]]. The event haed a tot prize fund of £2,395,000, wi the winner receiving £500,000. Qualifyin for the tournament wis due tae be held atween 8&nbsp;and 15&nbsp;Apryle 2020 at the [[English Institute of Sport, Sheffield|English Institute of Sport]], Sheffield, but this wis an aw postponed. Qualifyin insteid teuk place frae 21&nbsp;tae 28&nbsp;Julie at the oreeginally planned venue. Thare war 128 participants in the qualifyin roonds, wi a mix of professional and invited amateur players; 16 players reached the main stage o the tournament whaur thay played the tap 16 players in the [[snooker warld rankings]]. The event wis sponsored bi sports betting company [[Betfred]]. [[Judd Trump]] wis the defendin champion, haein won his maiden warld title at the [[2019 Warld Snooker Championship|previous year's event]], defeatin [[John Higgins]] 18–9 in the final. He lost in the quarter-final stage tae [[Kyren Wilson]], acomin the 18t player tae faw tae the [[Crucible curse]]. [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] won his saxt warld title, defeatin Wilson 18–8 in the final. This wis O'Sullivan's 37th ranking event win of his career, the heichest of ony player. Higgins made a [[maximum brak]] in the 12t frame of his seicont-roond loss tae [[Kurt Maflin]]. This wis Higgins' tenth career maximum brak and his first at the Warld Championship; aged 45, he became the auldest player tae mak a maximum in a professional competeetion. ==Background== The Warld Snooker Championship features 32 professional players competin in ane-on-ane snooker matches in a [[Single-elimination tournament|single-elimination]] format, each match played ower several {{cuegloss|frames}}. The 32 players for the event are selected throu a mix o the [[snooker warld rankings]] and a pre-tournament qualification roond.<ref name="format">{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship Provisional Format of Play |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Betfred-World-Championship-Draw-and-Format.pdf |website=warldsnooker.com |publisher=Warld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |accessdate=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072435/http://www.worldsnooker.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Betfred-World-Championship-Draw-and-Format.pdf |archive-date=7 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> The first Warld Snooker Championship in [[1927 Warld Snooker Championship|1927]], held at [[Camkin's Hall]] in Birmingham, England, wis won bi [[Joe Davis]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=Warld Professional Championship |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |work=cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |accessdate=9 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724180133/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archivedate=24 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=1927 World Professional Championship |url=http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/27world.htm |work=globalsnookercentre.co.uk |publisher=Global Snooker Centre |accessdate=29 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010103752/http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/27world.htm |archivedate=10 October 2004 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041010103752/http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/27world.htm |date=2004-10-10 }}</ref> Syne 1977, the event haes been held at the [[Crucible Theatre]] in Sheffield.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England |num=1392311 |desc=The Crucible Theatre |accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> [[Stephen Hendry]] is the event's maist successfu participant in the modren era, haein won the championship seiven times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Championship – Roll of Honour |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-tournaments-archive-world-championship-roll-of-honour.asp |work=Global Snooker |accessdate=18 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034318/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-tournaments-archive-world-championship-roll-of-honour.asp |archivedate=22 February 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034318/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-tournaments-archive-world-championship-roll-of-honour.asp |date=2012-02-22 }}</ref> The [[2019 Warld Snooker Championship|previous year's championship]] wis won bi England's [[Judd Trump]], who defeatit Scotland's [[John Higgins]] in the final 18–9. The winner o the 2020 championship received [[pound sterling|£]]500,000, frae a tot prize fund of £2,395,000.<ref name="Prize">{{cite web |title=2019–2020 Season Summary |work=warldsnooker.com |access-date=30 July 2019 |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Click-here-for-the-full-prize-money-schedule-2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719025727/http://www.worldsnooker.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Click-here-for-the-full-prize-money-schedule-2.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Format === [[File:Sheffield Crucible theatre.png|right|thumb|alt=The Crucible Theatre frae ootside|The main draw o the tournament wis played at the [[Crucible Theatre]] in [[Sheffield]], England.]] The 2020 Warld Snooker Championship wis scheduled tae tak place atween 18&nbsp;Apryle and 4&nbsp;May 2020 in [[Sheffield]], England, but wis postponed until Friday 31&nbsp;Julie tae Sunday 16&nbsp;August as a result o the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/51964887 |title=Coronavirus: Warld Snooker Championship at Crucible postponed |date=20 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324013121/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/51964887 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship rescheduled to start on 31 July |first=Shamoon |last=Hafez |work=BBC Sport |date=22 April 2020 |access-date=22 April 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/52313778 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422132258/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/52313778 |archive-date=22 April 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The event features a 32-player main draw tae be contested at the Crucible Theatre as well as a 128-player qualifyin draw played at the [[English Institute of Sport]]; qualifyin wis oreeginally due tae tak place frae 8&nbsp;tae 15&nbsp;Apryle but wis an aw delayed, eventually takkin place frae 21&nbsp;tae 28&nbsp;Julie 2020 and finishing three days prior tae the stairt o the main draw.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Snooker Championship 2020 – Sheffield |work=Snooker Trips |date=23 April 2019 |access-date=3 May 2019 |url=https://snookertrips.com/world-snooker-championship-2020-sheffield/ |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182905/https://snookertrips.com/world-snooker-championship-2020-sheffield/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EIS Sheffield To Host The Qualifyin Rounds For The Betfred Warld Championship |work=Warld Snooker Tour |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616160009/https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |archive-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2019, Warld Snooker Tour chairman [[Barry Hearn]] annoonced the event's qualifyin format wad be changed frae the previous year, wi seeding gien tae players wi a higher ranking, an played ower fower roonds insteid of three.<ref name="euro_Hear">{{cite web |title=Hearn announces Warld Championship qualifyin changes, 147 bonus and new tour card for White |work=Eurosport UK |date=1 May 2019 |access-date=3 May 2019 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championships/2019/hearn-announces-world-championship-qualifying-changes-147-bonus-and-new-tour-card-for-white_sto7252755/story.shtml}}</ref> The tournament is the last of 17 ranking events in the 2019–20 season on the [[Warld Snooker Tour]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Betfred World Snooker Championship |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=3 May 2019 |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/tickets/2020-betfred-world-snooker-championship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429144648/http://www.worldsnooker.com/tickets/2020-betfred-world-snooker-championship/ |archive-date=29 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> This is the 44th consecutive year that the tournament haes been held at the Crucible, an the 52nd successive warld championship tae be contested throu the modren knockout format.<ref name="Prize" /><ref name="euro_Hear" /> The tournament is sponsored bi sports betting company [[Betfred]], as it haes been syne 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Betfred extends Warld Snooker Championship sponsorship |publisher=SBC News |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://sbcnews.co.uk/europe/uk/2019/05/02/betfred-extends-world-snooker-championship-sponsorship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726175910/https://sbcnews.co.uk/europe/uk/2019/05/02/betfred-extends-world-snooker-championship-sponsorship/ |archive-date=26 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The tap 16 players in the latest 2019–20 snooker warld rankings automatically qualified for the main draw as [[seed (sports)|seedit]] players. Defendin champion Judd Trump wis automatically seedit first oweraw.<ref name="format" /><ref name="format2">{{cite magazine |title=Warld Championship Absentees |author=Everton, Clive |work=Snooker Scene |issue=August 2020 |publisher=Halesowen: Snooker Scene Ltd.}}</ref> The remainin 15 seeds war allocated based on the latest warld rankings, released efter the [[2020 Tour Championship]] which wis the penultimate event o the season.<ref name="format2" /> Matches in the first roond o the main draw war played as best of 19 frames, seicont-roond matches and quarter-finals war played as best of 25 frames, an the semi-finals war played ower a maximum of 33 frames. The final wis played ower twa days as a best-of-35-frames match.<ref name="format" /> ===Coverage=== The tournament wis broadcast in the United Kinrick on [[BBC Television]] and [[BBC Online]], as well as [[Eurosport]].<ref name="wst._Tour">{{cite web |title=Tournament Broadcasters 2019–20 |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/tournaments-broadcasters-2019-20/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113221936/https://wst.tv/tournaments-broadcasters-2019-20/ |archive-date=13 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="eurosport">{{cite web |title=How to watch the 2020 Snooker World Championship live stream? |work=Eurosport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-dates-draw-venue-odds-o-sullivan-trump-robertson-ding-allen_sto7799253/story.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Watch the Warld Championship on the BBC |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53407605}}</ref> Internationally, the event wis broadcast bi Eurosport in Europe and Australie,<ref name="eurosport" /> [[Superstars Online]], [[Zhibo.tv]], [[Youku]] and [[CCTV]] in Cheenae, [[NowTV]] in Hong Kong and [[DAZN]] in Canadae, USA and Brazil.<ref name="wst._Tour" /> In ither countries, [[Matchroom Sport]] broadcast the tournament, as well as the qualifyin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Matchroom Live To Broadcast Warld Snooker Championship |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/matchroom-live-to-broadcast-world-snooker-championship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716012728/https://wst.tv/matchroom-live-to-broadcast-world-snooker-championship/ |archive-date=16 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Warld Snooker Championship wis intendit tae be ane o the first sporting events tae allou spectators efter the stairt o the COVID-19 pandemic. A reduced audience wis tae be admitted tae allou for [[social distancing]].<ref name="theg_Spec">{{cite web |title=Spectators could return to sporting events in England on 1 October |last=Nakrani |first=Sachin |date=17 July 2020 |work=The Guardian |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/17/spectators-could-return-to-sporting-events-in-england-on-1-october |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723043325/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/17/spectators-could-return-to-sporting-events-in-england-on-1-october |archive-date=23 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship to pilot the safe return of spectators at Crucible Theatre |work=Sky Sports |date=2020-07-20 |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12032485/world-snooker-championship-to-pilot-the-safe-return-of-spectators-at-crucible-theatre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720150203/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12032485/world-snooker-championship-to-pilot-the-safe-return-of-spectators-at-crucible-theatre |archive-date=20 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The event, alang wi the [[Glorious Goodwood Festival]] and twa [[county cricket]] matches, wis bein uised as a trial for live audiences bi the UK govrenment, ahead of restrictions bein lifted in October.<ref name="theg_Spec" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Fans in stadiums: Boris Johnson says spectators could return in England in October |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/53441670 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718203736/https://www.bbc.com/sport/53441670 |archive-date=18 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> During the first day o the event, [[Boris Johnson]], the UK prime meenister, annoonced that the sporting pilots war bein ended, an fans wad no langer be allowed inside the venue. The Warld Snooker Tour annoonced an oor later that fans wad be allowed in the venue for the rest o the first day, but matches war tae be played behind closed doors for the remainder o the tournament.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Boris Johnson says fans not allowed at sports pilot events as planned |work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/53610375 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731114213/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/53610375 |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> During the semi-final stages, the UK Govrenment annoonced that the sporting event pilots, previously postponed, wad resume. This meant that the reduced capacity crowd frae the stairt o the tournament wad be allowed back for baith days o the final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Scott |first=Laura |title=World Snooker Championship 2020: Fans to be allowed in for final |work=BBC Sport |access-date=14 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53771656 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813192402/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53771656 |archive-date=13 August 2020}}</ref> === Prize fund === The brakdown of prize money for the event is shawn ablo.<ref name="Prize" /> {{div col}} * Winner: [[pound sterling|£]]500,000 * Runner-up: £200,000 * Semi-finalists: £100,000 * Quarter-finalists: £50,000 * Last 16: £30,000 * Last 32: £20,000 * Last 48: £15,000 * Last 80: £10,000 * Last 112: £5,000 * Highest brak (qualifyin stage included): £15,000 * '''Tot''': £2,395,000 * [[Maximum brak]] in the main event: £40,000 * Maximum brak at the qualifyin stage: £10,000 {{div col end}} ==Tournament summary== ===Qualifyin=== [[File:Allan Taylor PHC 2014-6.jpg|thumb|alt=Allan Taylor playin a shot|[[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]] made the heichest brak in qualifyin, a 145.]] Qualifyin for the event wis held ower fower roonds, atween 21 and 28 Julie 2020 wi 16 players progressing.<ref>{{cite web |title=EIS Sheffield To Host The Qualifyin Rounds For The Betfred Warld Championship |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616160009/https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |archive-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[James Cahill (snooker player)|James Cahill]], who defeatit five-time champion Ronnie O'Sullivan in the main stage in 2019, lost in the openin roond tae amateur player [[Ben Mertens]].<ref name="mertens">{{cite web |title=Mertens creates snooker history aged 15 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53513822}}</ref> Mertens, aged 15, became the youngest player tae win a match at the event.<ref name="mertens" /> Mertens lost in the seicont roond tae [[Sam Baird]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Championship snooker qualifyin: Belgian teenager Ben Mertens beaten in Crucible qualifyin |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=2020-07-24 |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/teenagers-crucible-dream-ends/182421 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726153610/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/teenagers-crucible-dream-ends/182421 |archive-date=2020-07-24 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Martin Gould boosts survival hopes, teenager Ben Mertens loses |work=Eurosport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-martin-gould-boosts-survival-hopes-teenager-ben-mertens-loses_sto7815346/story.shtml}}</ref> [[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]] won the [[2019/20 Challenge Tour Playoff|Challenge Tour play-off]] tae gain a twa-year professional tour card prior tae qualifyin, an won baith of his first twa matches 6–1. In thir matches he scored fower [[century brak]]s, includin a career-heich 145 – the heichest brak in qualifyin.<ref name="wst._Whit">{{cite web |title=White Moves Two Wins From Crucible |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/white-moves-two-wins-from-crucible/}}</ref><ref name="qualicent" /> Sax-time runner-up [[Jimmy White]] won his first twa qualifyin matches, includin a 6–4 win ower [[Michael Georgiou]], but lost in the third roond tae [[Robert Milkins]].<ref name="wst._Whit" /><ref name="heathcote/jimmy"/> [[Gary Wilson (snooker player)|Gary Wilson]], who reached the semi-finals in the 2019 event, lost in the third roond of qualifyin tae Swiss player [[Alexander Ursenbacher]] 3–6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ursenbacher Reaches Judgement Day |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/ursenbacher-reaches-judgement-day/}}</ref> Twa-time runner-up [[Ali Carter]] stairtit in roond three, but lost his openin match tae [[Louis Heathcote]].<ref>{{cite web |title=White and Carter out of qualifiers |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53539865}}</ref> This wis the first time in 17 years that Carter did nae play in the main stage o the event.<ref name="heathcote/jimmy">{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Jimmy White dream crushed as Ali Carter and Luca Brecel crash out |work=Eurosport UK |access-date=26 July 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-jimmy-white-dream-crushed-as-ali-carter-and-luca-brecel-crash-out_sto7816367/story.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Anthony Hamilton PHC 2016-1.jpg|thumb|alt=Anthony Hamilton playin a shot|[[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]] qualified for the event but withdrew afore the first roond.]] The final roond of qualifyin wis played on 27 and 28 Julie, wi matches played as best-of-19 frames ower twa {{cuegloss|sessions}}. Alexander Ursenbacher is the first Swiss player tae play the mainstages o the tournament, efter defeatin [[Andrew Higginson]] 10–8.<ref name="skys_Worl">{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Alan McManus makes it through qualifyin stage |work=Sky Sports |date=2020-07-28 |access-date=28 July 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12037811/world-snooker-championship-alan-mcmanus-makes-it-through-qualifying-stage |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728195115/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12037811/world-snooker-championship-alan-mcmanus-makes-it-through-qualifying-stage |archive-date=28 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="wst._Swis">{{cite web |title=Swiss Bliss – Alex Earns Crucible Debut |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=28 July 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/swiss-bliss/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728095529/https://wst.tv/swiss-bliss/ |archive-date=28 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ursenbacher led 6–2 efter the first session, but the lead wis cut tae 9–8 afore he won frame 18.<ref name="wst._Swis" /> [[Alan McManus]] qualified for the main stage for the first time syne reachin the semi-finals in [[2016 Warld Snooker Championship|2016]] efter defeatin Louis Heathcote 10–5.<ref name="skys_Worl" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Evergreen Alan McManus secures Crucible spot |publisher=Eurosport |access-date=28 July 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-evergreen-alan-mcmanus-secures-crucible-spot_sto7818348/story.shtml}}</ref> [[Elliot Slessor]] won the final nine frames o the match tae defeat [[Martin O'Donnell (snooker player)|Martin O'Donnell]] 10–3.<ref name="shro_Elli">{{Cite web |title=Elliot Slessor can ramp up his wedding plans after qualifyin for the Crucible |work=shropshirestar.com |access-date=28 July 2020 |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/uk-sports/2020/07/27/elliot-slessor-can-ramp-up-his-wedding-plans-after-qualifying-for-the-crucible/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728213338/https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/uk-sports/2020/07/27/elliot-slessor-can-ramp-up-his-wedding-plans-after-qualifying-for-the-crucible/ |archive-date=28 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Slessor haed promised tae plan a wedding wi his girlfriend if he made it throu the qualifyin roonds.<ref name="skys_Worl" /><ref name="shro_Elli" /> [[Liang Wenbo]] led [[Fergal O'Brien]] 5–2, but won juist twa frames o the next aicht tae trail 7–8. The match went tae a {{cuegloss|deciding frame}} at 9–9 which Liang won wi a brak of 141.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Agony for O'Brien as Liang Wenbo ends Crucible dream |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |date=27 July 2020 |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2020/0727/1155900-agony-for-obrien-as-liang-wenbo-ends-crucible-dream/}}</ref> [[Anthony McGill]] lost anly ane frame in his win ower Sam Baird,<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony McGill hoping past results can inspire after reaching Warld Championship |work=Express & Star |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/uk-sports/2020/07/28/anthony-mcgill-hoping-past-results-can-inspire-after-reaching-world-championship/}}</ref> whilst Norwegian player [[Kurt Maflin]] defeatit [[Matthew Selt]] bi the same scoreline 10–1, tae qualify for the first time syne 2015.<ref name="SL Maflin/Selby">{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Kurt Maflin targets revenge over Mark Selby |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=2020-07-28 |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/maflin-im-coming-to-beat-selby/182540 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112837/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/maflin-im-coming-to-beat-selby/182540 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Slessor and Ursenbacher made thair debuts in the main draw. Ither debutants in the main draw war [[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]], [[Ashley Carty]] and [[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Judd Trump accuses Ronnie O'Sullivan of being selfish |work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/53580678}}</ref> [[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]] qualified for the main draw o the Warld Championship for the first time syne [[2008 Warld Snooker Championship|2008]], but withdrew acause of heal concerns ower the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/28/anthony-hamilton-fears-for-health-after-ridiculous-crucible-decision-on-fans |title=Anthony Hamilton fears for health after 'ridiculous' Crucible decision on fans |agency=PA Media |date=28 July 2020 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822134757/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/28/anthony-hamilton-fears-for-health-after-ridiculous-crucible-decision-on-fans |archive-date=2020-08-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> As an asthmatic, he haed criticised the decision tae allou a leemitit nummer of spectators intae the Crucible. Defendin champion Judd Trump said Hamilton should hae made his decision earlier, as bi pairteecipatin in the qualifiers despite knowing thare wad be spectators in the final stages he haed denied a place tae anither player.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/30/judd-trump-says-hamilton-selfish-to-withdraw-from-world-championship |title=Judd Trump says Hamilton 'selfish' to withdraw from warld championship | last=Bower |first=Aaron |date=30 July 2020 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822134803/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/30/judd-trump-says-hamilton-selfish-to-withdraw-from-world-championship |archive-date=2020-08-22 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Judd Trump hits out at Anthony Hamilton after 'selfish' late withdrawal |work=BT.com |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.bt.com/sport/news/judd-trump-hits-out-at-anthony-hamilton-after-selfish-late-withdrawal}}</ref> ===First round=== The first roond wis played frae 31 Julie tae 5 August.<ref name="dates" /> Matches war played as best-of-19 frames held ower twa sessions.<ref name="dates" /> Defendin champion Judd Trump played [[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]] in the openin match. Ford won the first frame, an attempted a [[maximum brak]] but missed the pot on the 13t {{cuegloss|black ball}}.<ref name="SL Trump/Ford">{{cite web |title=Warld Championship review: Judd Trump beats Tom Ford 10-8 to advance to round two |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=2020-07-31 |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/trump-fights-after-sloppy-start/182696 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112746/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/trump-fights-after-sloppy-start/182696 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ford won the seicont and third frame as well, afore Trump won the next twa. Ford won the follaein twa frames, includin a brak of 140 tae lead 5–2, but lost the last twa tae lead 5–4 efter the first session.<ref name="SL Trump/Ford" /> Ford won the openin frame on the resumption of play, but Trump won the next three frames tae tak the lead for the first time in the match.<ref name="skys_Judd" /> Ford won frame 14, afore Trump made a brak of 131 in the next – his 100th century brak o the season.<ref name="skys_Judd" /> Trump an aw won the next frame tae lead 9–7. Ford won frame 17, but Trump won the match in the next 10–8.<ref name="SL Trump/Ford" /> Trump's 100th century wis anly the seicont time a player haed made that mony braks in a season, efter [[Neil Robertson]] in the [[2013–14 snooker season]].<ref name="SL Trump/Ford" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Watch: Trump survives scare to progress at Crucible |work=The Times |location=Malta |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-trump-survives-scare-to-progress-at-crucible.808914}}</ref> [[File:Stuart Bingham PHC 2016-1.jpg|thumb|alt=Stuart Bingham playin a shot|The [[2015 Warld Snooker Championship|2015]] champion [[Stuart Bingham]] defeatit [[Ashley Carty]] 10–7.]] The [[2015 Warld Snooker Championship|2015]] winner [[Stuart Bingham]] met qualifier Ashley Carty and led 5–4 efter the first session.<ref name="skys_Judd">{{cite web |title=Judd Trump beats Tom Ford 10–8 to start his warld-title defence |work=Sky Sports |date=2020-08-03 |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12040236/judd-trump-beats-tom-ford-10-8-to-start-his-world-title-defence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112748/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12040236/judd-trump-beats-tom-ford-10-8-to-start-his-world-title-defence |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Bingham then won the next fower frames, includin a maximum attempt that fell apart on 12 black balls, an a 109 tae lead 9–4. Carty then won the next three frames, afore Bingham won frame 17 wi a brak of 82 tae win 10–7.<ref name="SL tense wins">{{cite web |title=Warld Championship review: Tense wins for Ding Junhui and Stuart Bingham |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=2020-08-01 |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ding-scrapes-past-dogged-king/182723 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112821/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ding-scrapes-past-dogged-king/182723 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bbcDing" /> The [[2019 UK Championship]] winner [[Ding Junhui]] played [[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]]. Ding haed nae played in ony tournaments syne the COVID-19 pandemic, but teuk a 5–4 lead efter the first session.<ref>{{cite web |title=Story of the snooker season ahead of the Warld Championship, including Judd Trump and Ronnie O'Sullivan |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=2020-07-28 |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/story-of-the-snooker-season/182149 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730155106/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/story-of-the-snooker-season/182149 |archive-date=30 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Trump advances after first-round scare |work=BBC Sport |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53616733 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731220223/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53616733 |archive-date=31 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pair war tied at 5–5 tae 7–7 afore Ding won twa frames tae lead 9–7. Twa 50-minute frames war won bi King, leadin tae a deciding frame.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship LIVE – Ding Junhui and John Higgins in action |work=Eurosport |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-live-scores-text-and-results_sto7820412/story.shtml}}</ref> Ding won the frame efter potting a mid-range {{cuegloss|red ball}} tae win 10–9.<ref name="SL tense wins" /><ref name="bbcDing">{{cite web |title=Ding joins Bingham in the second round |work=BBC Sport |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53623287}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Edges King In Thriller |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/ding-edges-king-in-thriller/}}</ref> The three-time champion [[Mark Williams (snooker player)|Mark Williams]] wis drawn against Alan McManus. Efter the first session of play, McManus led 5–4, despite losin the first twa frames.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trump Survives – And Makes 100th Ton |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/trump-survives-and-makes-100th-ton/}}</ref> In the seicont session, Williams won sax straucht frames tae win the match 10–5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Mark Williams and Ding Junhui battle to second round |work=Eurosport |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-stuart-bingham-beats-ashley-carty-kurt-maflin-leads-david-gilbert_sto7822503/story.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I felt lost with the table and the balls |work=BBC Sport |access-date=1 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53623287}}</ref> Efter the performance, Williams said "he outplayed me and I was happy to be 5–4 down because it could have been 7–2" efter the first session, an in the seicont session he "put pressure on [McManus], then he got frustrated and I knew I had him as long as I didn't make silly mistakes".<ref>{{cite web |title=Resurgent Williams – I'll Never Retire |work=Warld Snooker |date=1 August 2020 |access-date=2 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/vintage-williams-hammers-mcmanus/}}</ref> Four-time champion John Higgins met twa-time finalist [[Matthew Stevens]], and held a 6–3 lead efter the first session.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Mark Williams and Ding Junhui battle to second round |work=Eurosport |access-date=2 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-stuart-bingham-beats-ashley-carty-kurt-maflin-leads-david-gilbert_sto7822503/story.shtml}}</ref> Stevens won frame 10 wi a brak of 138, afore Higgins won the next twa frames tae lead 8–4.<ref name="higgins/Stevens"/> Stevens won frame 13 afore Higgins won the next frame despite requirin {{cuegloss|snooker|foul shots}} and then frame 15 tae win 10–5.<ref name="higgins/Stevens">{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Ronnie O'Sullivan dominates Thepchaiya Un-Nooh in opening session |work=Eurosport |access-date=2 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-snooker-championship-ronnie-osullivan-dominates-thepchaiya-un-nooh-in-opening-session_sto7824120/story.shtml}}</ref> The [[2010 Warld Snooker Championship|2010]] winner Neil Robertson met Liang Wenbo, an led 5–4 efter the first session efter braks of 140, 123 and 87.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Neil Robertson has narrow lead over Liang Wenbo; Yan Bingtao dominating |work=Eurosport |access-date=2 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-neil-robertson-has-narrow-lead-over-wenbo-liang-yan-bingtao-dominating_sto7823948/story.shtml}}</ref> Liang won the openin frame o the seicont session tae tie the match at 5–5, afore Robertson won the next five frames tae win the match 10–5.<ref name="roboliang">{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Neil Robertson and Kurt Maflin reach second round |work=Eurosport |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-neil-robertson-beats-liang-wenbo-to-reach-second-round_sto7824412/story.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Noppon Saengkham PHC 2015-2.jpg|thumb|alt=Noppon Saengkham playin a shot|[[Noppon Saengkham]] defeatit the [[2005 Warld Snooker Championship|2005]] champion [[Shaun Murphy]] 10–4.]] The previous year's semi-finalist [[David Gilbert (snooker player)|David Gilbert]] played Kurt Maflin, who haed nae qualified syne the 2015 event.<ref name="SL Maflin/Selby" /> Maflin led 3–1 and later 5–4 efter the first session.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Mark Williams and Ding Junhui battle to second round |work=Eurosport UK |access-date=2 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-stuart-bingham-beats-ashley-carty-kurt-maflin-leads-david-gilbert_sto7822503/story.shtml}}</ref> Baith players made a brak of 102 in frames 10 and 11, wi fower century braks in a row. Maflin attempted a maximum brak, scoring 105 in frame 16 tae tie the match at 8–8. Efter running oot of poseetion for the 14t black, he gae "[[the finger]]" tae the table, an received a warning frae referee [[Tatiana Woollaston]].<ref>{{cite web |title='I meant nothing by it': Kurt Maflin warned for obscene gesture at Crucible |work=The Guardian |agency=PA Media |date=2 August 2020 |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/aug/02/kurt-maflin-obscene-gesture-world-snooker-championship |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112841/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/aug/02/kurt-maflin-obscene-gesture-world-snooker-championship |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |title=Kurt Maflin flips the bird at cue ball after fluffing 147 maximum chance – Warld Championship |work=Video Eurosport |date=8 February 2020 |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://video.eurosport.com/snooker/kurt-maflin-flips-the-bird-at-cue-ball-after-fluffing-147-maximum-chance-world-championship_vid1332010/video.shtml}}</ref> Maflin then won the next twa frames tae win 10–8.<ref name="roboliang" /> Five-time champion [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] averaged less nor 14 seconds per shot as he opened a 8–1 lead in the first session against [[Thepchaiya Un-Nooh]].<ref name="higgins/Stevens"/> In the seicont session, O'Sullivan clinched the next twa frames in less nor hauf an oor. Wi a match time of 108 minutes, his veectory set a new record for the fastest match in a best-of-19. This wis 41 minutes faster than the previous record bi Shaun Murphy in his 10–0 veectory ower [[Luo Honghao]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53636639 |title=World Snooker Championship 2020: Ronnie O'Sullivan sets record in round one win |first=Shamroon |last=Hafez |date=3 August 2020 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=3 August 2020}}</ref> [[Yan Bingtao]] played debutant Elliot Slessor, an led 8–1 efter the first session. Yan an aw led 9–2, afore Slessor won five frames in a row. Yan won the match 10–7.<ref>{{cite web |title=O'Sullivan sets record in round one win |author=Hafez, Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53636639}}</ref> Anthony McGill teuk a 5–4 lead efter the first session ower [[Jack Lisowski]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship LIVE – Mark Selby trailing; Anthony McGill edging Jack Lisowski battle |work=Eurosport UK |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-live-scores-text-and-results_sto7820412/story.shtml}}</ref> McGill led 9–6 afore Lisowski won three frames tae force a deciding frame. The frame wis focht ower the final {{cuegloss|blue ball}}, which wis potted bi McGill tae win 10–9.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship LIVE – Anthony McGill and Jack Lisowski into decider; Mark Selby trailing |publisher=Eurosport |access-date=3 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-live-scores-text-and-results_sto7820412/story.shtml}}</ref> The [[2005 Warld Snooker Championship|2005]] champion [[Shaun Murphy]] wis defeatit bi [[Noppon Saengkham]] 10–4 in a match Murphy descrived as "the worst two days of my snooker years".<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Championship snooker: Jamie Clarke shocks Mark Allen; Noppon Saengkham beats Shaun Murphy; Mark Selby through |date=2020-08-05 |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |access-date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/saengkham-stunner-at-the-crucible/182833 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112909/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/saengkham-stunner-at-the-crucible/182833 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Three-time champion [[Mark Selby]] struggled for form as he defeatit Jordan Brown 10–6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Selby leads Brown 5–4 after first session |work=BBC Sport |date=3 August 2020 |access-date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53645172}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Mark Selby battles through, Shaun Murphy knocked out |author=Offord, Jen |publisher=Eurosport UK |date=4 August 2020 |access-date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/snooker-news-shaun-murphy-dumped-out-of-world-champs-by-noppon-saengkham-in-fourth-round_sto7825896/story.shtml}}</ref> In his match against Jamie Clarke, [[Mark Allen (snooker player)|Mark Allen]] scored twa century braks in the first twa frames,<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Mark Allen makes successive centuries in fast start |publisher=Eurosport UK |access-date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/snooker-world-championship-sheffield/2009/world-snooker-championship-mark-allen-makes-successive-centuries-in-fast-start_vid1332403/video.shtml}}</ref> and made three ither century braks but lost the match 8–10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship LIVE – Mark Allen a frame from losing to warld No 89 |work=Eurosport UK |access-date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-live-scores-text-and-results_sto7820412/story.shtml}}</ref> Alexander Ursenbacher won the first frame in his match against [[Barry Hawkins]], but won anly ane ither frame and lost 2–10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Barry Hawkins breezes past Alexander Ursenbacher |work=Eurosport |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-barry-hawkins-breezes-past-alexander-ursenbacher_sto7827017/story.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawkins Sets Up Robertson Clash |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/hawkins-sets-up-robertson-clash/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawkins progresses at Crucible |work=BBC Sport |date=5 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53659471}}</ref> The final match o the first roond wis held atween [[Stephen Maguire]] and Martin Gould. Maguire haed won the preceding event at the Tour Championship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan: 'absolutely brilliant' Maguire let down by 'anger' and 'temperament' |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=4 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/o-sullivan-absolutely-brilliant-maguire-let-down-by-anger-and-temperament-145350839.html |archive-date=2020-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112922/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_2f475fda-fdee-4c30-b858-9743651cd46b |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gould made three braks of 103 and a brak of 100 tae open a 7–2 lead efter the first session, an eventually won the match 10–3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gould Standard Too Good For Maguire |work=Warld Snooker |date=5 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/gould-standard-too-good-for-maguire/}}</ref> ===Second round=== [[File:John Higgins PHC 2015.jpg|thumb|[[John Higgins]] scored a [[maximum brak]] in the 12t frame of his seicont-roond match against [[Kurt Maflin]].|alt=Photograph of John Higgins wi a cue in haund, ready tae strike the cue ball.]] The seicont roond wis played frae 5 tae 9 August as best-of-25 frames held ower three sessions.<ref name="dates">{{Cite web |title=Warld Championship schedule and results |work=BBC Sport |date=4 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53407612}}</ref> Kurt Maflin teuk on John Higgins, wi Higgins takkin the first twa frames. Maflin responded bi winnin the next fower frames in a row, afore Higgins won frame 7 wi a brak of 101.<ref name="Higgins/Maflin1">{{Cite web |title=Strong Start For Maflin |work=Warld Snooker |date=5 August 2020 |access-date=5 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/strong-start-for-maflin/}}</ref> The final frame o the session wis won bi Maflin wi a brak of 81 tae lead 5–3.<ref name="Higgins/Maflin1"/> Higgins won frame nine, but Maflin won the next twa frames tae tak a 7–4 lead. In frame 12, Higgins made the heichest brak o the tournament, a maximum brak of 147.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title='Sensational' John Higgins makes 147 maximum brak |work=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/snooker/53680844}}</ref> This wis the first time syne Stephen Hendry in [[2012 Warld Snooker Championship|2012]] that thare wis a maximum at the event. Thay shared the next twa frames, houiver, Higgins won the next twa frames tae tie the match at 8–8.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warld Championship Snooker: John Higgins makes 147 maximum brak at the Crucible |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=7 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/higgins-bags-crucible-maximum/182912 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112922/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/higgins-bags-crucible-maximum/182912 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Maflin won the next twa frames, afore Higgins teuk the lead bi winnin the next three.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Higgins knocked out despite 147 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=7 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53680050}}</ref><ref name="n9foz">{{Cite web |title=Warld Championship snooker: Kurt Maflin beats John Higgins despite 147 from latter |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=7 August 2020 |access-date=7 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/maximum-man-beaten-by-maflin/182923 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112906/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/maximum-man-beaten-by-maflin/182923 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Maflin, houiver, an aw won the next three frames tae win the match 13–11.<ref name="n9foz" /> [[File:Kurt Maflin PHC 2016-1.jpg|thumb|alt=Kurt Maflin playin a shot wi the rest|[[Kurt Maflin]] defeatit fower-time champion [[John Higgins]] 13–11.]] Mark Williams won the first frame in the match against Stuart Bingham, wi Bingham winnin the next twa frames. In frame fower, Bingham wis seiven pynts ahead, but missed potting the black ball off the {{cuegloss|spot}}. Williams potted the black, an an aw the {{cuegloss|respotted black}} tae win the frame.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=Stuart Bingham misses frame-ball black to allow Mark Williams in |work=Eurosport UK |date=5 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/stuart-bingham-misses-frame-ball-black-to-allow-mark-williams-in_vid1332809/video.shtml}}</ref> Williams then teuk the next three frames, an led 5–3 efter the first session.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Martin Gould stuns Stephen Maguire, Mark Williams leads Stuart Bingham |work=Eurosport |date=5 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-martin-gould-stuns-stephen-maguire-mark-williams-leads-stuart-bingham_sto7827560/story.shtml}}</ref> Williams teuk frame nine, afore Bingham won fower straucht frames tae lead 7–6.<ref name="cyTQ3">{{Cite web |title=Warld Snooker Championship: Judd Trump trails Yan Bingtao in second round |work=Eurosport UK |date=6 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/judd-trump-trails-yan-bingtao-at-world-snooker-championship_sto7828345/story.shtml}}</ref> Williams won the next twa frames, but missed a {{cuegloss|green ball}} in frame 16 allouin Bingham tae tie the match at 8–8.<ref name="NX0MV">{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump trails Yan in second round |work=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53682396}}</ref> Bingham won frame 17 wi a brak of 70, afore Williams won the next twa frames. Wi the scores later tied at 11–11, Williams won the next twa frames tae win the match 13–11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Williams comes through thriller against Stuart Bingham, Judd Trump leads Yan Bingtao |author=Dunn, Carie |work=Eurosport |date=7 August 2020 |access-date=7 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/mark-williams-comes-through-thriller-against-stuart-bingham-to-make-quarter-finals_sto7829140/story.shtml}}</ref> Warld nummer ane Judd Trump won the first frame against Yan Bingtao, while Yan scored a brak of 133 in frame twa, afore Trump won frame three.<ref name="UW8Qk">{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump Trails Yan |work=Warld Snooker |date=6 August 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/champion-trump-trails-yan/}}</ref> Yan then won the next fower frames tae lead 5–2.<ref name="NX0MV" /><ref name="UW8Qk" /> Yan missed the final {{cuegloss|brown ball}} in frame aicht, allouin Trump tae mak a {{cuegloss|clearance}} and finish the session 3–5 behind.<ref name="cyTQ3" /> Trump won the seicont session 6–2, tae cairy a 9–7 lead intae the final session, which he won 13–11 wi a brak of 127.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump edges into quarter-finals |work=BBC Sport |date=7 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53682396}}</ref> Mark Selby and Noppon Saengkham war tied at 8–8 efter the first twa sessions of thair match, wi three-time champion Selby takkin a 12–10 lead.<ref name="s5pij">{{Cite web |title=Mark Selby overcomes Noppon Saengkham in tense Warld Championship decider |work=Eurosport |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/world-snooker-championship-mark-selby-overcomes-noppon-saengkham-in-tense-decider_sto7829420/story.shtml}}</ref> Noppon won the next twa frames, houiver, tae force a deciding frame. In frame 25, Selby made a century brak tae win the match 13–12.<ref name="s5pij" /> [[File:Neil Robertson at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2015-02-05 02.jpg|thumb|alt=Neil Robertson playin a shot|The [[2010 Warld Snooker Championship|2010]] champion [[Neil Robertson]] defeatit [[Barry Hawkins]] 13–9.]] [[Kyren Wilson]] received a [[bye (sports)|bye]] throu the first roond, an met Martin Gould.<ref name="5oVac">{{Cite web |title=Warld Championship snooker: Ronnie O'Sullivan and Ding Junhui level at 8–8 |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ronnie-and-rival-in-ding-dong-tussle/182994 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112959/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ronnie-and-rival-in-ding-dong-tussle/182994 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Wilson won five o the first sax frames o the match, afore Gould won the final twa o the session. At 5–3 ahead, Wilson won the next five frames in a row tae lead 10–3.<ref name="espgm">{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan and Ding Junhui tied up at Warld Snooker Championship |work=Eurosport Australia |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://au.eurosport.com/snooker/robertson-leads-hawkins-after-first-session-wilson-on-top-aghainst-gould_sto7830216/story.shtml}}</ref> Gould won the next twa frames, but Wilson won the final frame o the seicont session tae lead 11–5.<ref name="VhUm5">{{Cite web |title=McGill unhappy with opponent Clarke |work=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53707035 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808232723/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53707035 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the final session, Gould won the first three frames, an haed won the fowert baring foul shots.<ref name="JivKG">{{Cite web |title=Kyren Wilson survives Martin Gould fightback to book Judd Trump date at Crucible |work=BT.com |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.bt.com/sport/news/2020/august/kyren-wilson-survives-martin-gould-fightback-to-book-judd-trump-date-at-crucible}}</ref> In a snooker, Gould missed and conceded a {{cuegloss|free ball}}, allouin Wilson eneuch pynts tae win the frame. Kyren won the match in frame 21 13–9.<ref name="JivKG" /> Barry Hawkins trailed 2010 champion Neil Robertson 3–5 efter the first session of thair match, wi Robertson winnin frame nine tae lead bi three frames.<ref name="espgm" /><ref name="VhUm5" /> Hawkins won the next fower straucht frames tae tak the lead 7–6. Robertson won the next twa frames tae lead again, but Hawkins tied the match at 8–8 efter twa sessions.<ref name="5oVac" /> Robertson won the next twa frames, afore Hawkins scored a century brak in frame 19. Robertson won the next three frames tae win 13–9.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neil Robertson battles past Barry Hawkins to reach Warld Snooker Championships quarters |work=Eurosport |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/neil-robertson-battles-past-barry-hawkins-to-reach-world-snooker-championships-quarters_sto7831566/story.shtml}}</ref> Ronnie O'Sullivan, makin a record 28t consecutive appearance at the event,<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Live Snooker: Warld Championship |series=Snooker on Eurosport |network=Eurosport |station=Eurosport 1 HD |date=1 August 2020 |minutes=133}}</ref> wis level wi Ding Junhui efter the first session 4–4.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Junhui and Ronnie O'Sullivan deadlocked in epic tussle |author=Ryding, Paul |work=South China Morning Post |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3096634/world-snooker-championship-ding-junhui-and-ronnie-osullivan-deadlocked |archive-date=10 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810052127/https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3096634/world-snooker-championship-ding-junhui-and-ronnie-osullivan-deadlocked |url-status=live}}</ref> O'Sullivan won frame nine, afore Ding won three frames wi braks of 64, 118 and 101 tae lead 7–5.<ref name="mfC0C">{{Cite web |title=Ding Junhui levels with O'Sullivan at snooker warld championship |work=news.cgtn.com |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-08-09/Ding-Junhui-levels-with-O-Sullivan-at-snooker-worlds-SOd1iXTB3W/index.html}}</ref> O'Sullivan an aw won three frames in a row, afore Ding won frame 16 tae level at 8–8.<ref name="mfC0C" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan and Ding Junhui tied up at Warld Snooker Championship |work=Eurosport |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=9 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/ronnie-o-sullivan-and-ding-junhui-tied-up-at-world-snooker-championship_sto7830216/story.shtml}}</ref> O'Sullivan won the match 13–10 tae reach a record 19t quarter-final at the event.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ding Junhui ousted by Ronnie O'Sullivan after epic tussle |author=Ryding,Paul |work=South China Morning Post |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3096686/world-snooker-championship-ronnie-osullivan-outlasts-ding-junhui-epic |archive-date=11 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811224013/https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3096686/world-snooker-championship-ronnie-osullivan-outlasts-ding-junhui-epic |url-status=live}}</ref> The final match o the seicont roond wis played atween twa qualifiers – Anthony McGill and debutant Jamie Clarke.<ref name="bbc._McGi" /> Clarke led 7–2; but wis reprimanded bi McGill for staundin in his line of sicht during a shot.<ref name="bbc._McGi">{{Cite web |title=McGill unhappy with opponent Clarke |work=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53707035 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808232723/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53707035 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pair war calmed bi referee [[Jan Verhaas]], houiver, Clarke wis followed oot o the arena bi McGill.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anthony McGill confronts opponent Jamie Clarke over eyeline tactics at Warld Snooker Championship |work=Sky Sports |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12045483/anthony-mcgill-confronts-opponent-jamie-clarke-over-eyeline-tactics-at-world-snooker-championship |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112939/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12045483/anthony-mcgill-confronts-opponent-jamie-clarke-over-eyeline-tactics-at-world-snooker-championship |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Clarke later [[twitter|tweeted]] "You want to dance, let's dance".<ref name="bt.c_Cruc">{{Cite web |title=Crucible controversy as Anthony McGill confronts opponent Jamie Clarke |work=BT.com |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=11 August 2020 |url=https://www.bt.com/sport/news/2020/august/crucible-controversy-as-anthony-mcgill-confronts-opponent-jamie-clarke}}</ref> McGill won the remainin five frames o the session tae trail 7–8.<ref name="bt.c_Cruc" /> The pair war tied at 11–11 afore Clarke teuk frame 23 and missed match-ball {{cuegloss|pink ball|pink}} in the next allouin McGill tae tie the scores at 12–12.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan says standard is 'poor' |author=Hafez, Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53709660 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812042152/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53709660 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the deciding frame, Clarke failed tae escape frae a snooker, an left a free ball, which wis eneuch for McGill tae win the match 13–12.<ref>{{Cite web |title=McGill Beats Clarke In Crucible Epic |work=Warld Snooker |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/mcgill-beats-clarke-in-crucible-epic/}}</ref> ===Quarter-finals=== [[File:Eirian Williams and Mark Selby at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2013-01-31 04.jpg|thumb|alt=Mark Selby playin a shot|[[Mark Selby]] wis applauded for the quality of his {{cuegloss|safety|safety play}} in his 13–7 win ower [[Neil Robertson]].]] The quarter-finals war played frae 9 tae 11 August as best-of-25 frames, held ower three sessions.<ref name="dates" /> Mark Selby played Neil Robertson, wi the first frame lasting ower 58 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyren Wilson builds strong lead over Judd Trump, Mark Selby closing on win over Neil Robertson |author=Hicks, Michael |work=Eurosport |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/neil-robertson-fights-back-against-mark-selby-judd-trump-trails-kyren-wilson-in-quarter-final_sto7832598/story.shtml}}</ref> Selby teuk the frame, an aw o the first five o the match.<ref name="zFfKR">{{Cite web |title=Neil Robertson: Mark Selby back to his warld title-winning tactical best |work=Eurosport UK |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/neil-robertson-mark-selby-back-to-his-world-title-winning-tactical-best_sto7833668/story.shtml}}</ref> Robertson won the next three frames, includin a fower-ball {{cuegloss|plant}} in the final frame o the session.<ref name="zFfKR" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Neil Robertson dispatches 'extravagant' four-ball plant against Mark Selby |work=Video Eurosport |date=11 November 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://video.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/neil-robertson-dispatches-extravagant-four-ball-plant-against-mark-selby_vid1334545/video.shtml}}</ref> Selby then won the seicont session o the match 6–2 tae lead 11–5 efter the seicont session, winnin fower frames in a row.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mark Selby is feeling back towards his best after booking semi-finals spot |work=Gazette & Herald |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.gazetteherald.co.uk/sport/national_/18642853.mark-selby-feeling-back-towards-best-booking-semi-finals-spot/}}</ref><ref name="rte._Selb" /> Selby won frame 17 wi a brak of 91 tae lead 12–5, but Robertson won the next twa frames.<ref name="rte._Selb" /> Selby won the match 13–7 when Robertson missed a black ball frae the spot.<ref name="rte._Selb" /> Robertson praised Selby's {{cuegloss|safety|safety play}} throughout the match, whilst Selby commented that he haed lost confidence at reachin the stage o the tournament again.<ref name="rte._Selb">{{Cite web |title=Selby happy with his form after booking semi-final spot |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2020/0811/1158550-selby-ousts-robertson-in-world-championships/}}</ref> Defendin champion Judd Trump played Kyren Wilson in the seicont quarter-final. Wilson led 5–3 efter the first session, but Trump pulled tae ane behind twice in the seicont session. Wilson, houiver extendit the lead tae 10–6 bi winnin the last three frames o the seicont session.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyren Wilson builds strong lead over Judd Trump, Mark Selby closing on win over Neil Robertson |author=Michael Hicks |work=Eurosport |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/neil-robertson-fights-back-against-mark-selby-judd-trump-trails-kyren-wilson-in-quarter-final_sto7832598/story.shtml}}</ref> Trump made braks of 72, 100 and 62 tae trail bi ane frame, but Wilson won three frames of his ain tae win the match 13–9.<ref name="bbc._Cham">{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump knocked out by Wilson |work=BBC Sport |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812000227/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |url-status=live}}</ref> As a first-time champion, Trump wis contesting the [[Crucible curse]], whaur syne 1970 no sic player haed retained the championship.<ref name="bbc._Cham" /> Trump finished the season wi the maist amount of ranking events won in a single season (sax), an the maist century braks of ony player this season (102), juist ane shy of Neil Robertson's record in 2013-14.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump knocked out by Wilson |work=BBC Sport |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812000227/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Anthony McGill PHC 2016-3.jpg|thumb|alt=Anthony McGill playin a shot|[[Anthony McGill]] reached his first Warld Championship semi-final.]] Twa umwhile champions played in Ronnie O'Sullivan and Mark Williams. O'Sullivan wis asked afore the match aboot the players meetin in 2020, as baith players turned professional in 1992.<ref name="tele_Ronn" /> He commented that the younger players war "so bad", and that he wad hae tae "lose an arm and a leg" tae nae be in the tap 50 players in the snooker warld rankings.<ref name="tele_Ronn">{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan issues scathing attack on young players after Warld Championship win |author=Staniforth, Mark |work=The Telegraph |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/snooker/2020/08/09/ronnie-osullivan-rockets-intoworld-championship-quarter-finals/ |archive-date=11 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811200704/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/snooker/2020/08/09/ronnie-osullivan-rockets-intoworld-championship-quarter-finals/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan: The younger players are so bad |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2020/0809/1158230-osullivan-admits-hunger-a-struggle-after-ding-win/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan: Snooker's young players are so bad I'd have to lose an arm to fall out of top 50 |author=Bennett, Tom |work=Eurosport |date=9 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/ronnie-o-sullivan-snooker-s-young-players-are-so-bad-i-d-have-to-lose-an-arm-to-fall-out-of-top-50_sto7832104/story.shtml}}</ref> Williams wad later consider that the comments war an aw aimed at himsel, an thay war "disrespectful".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan disrespectful for attacking younger players, says Mark Williams |work=The Telegraph |date=12 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/snooker/2020/08/12/ronnie-osullivan-disrespectful-anda-bit-naughty-attacking-younger/}}</ref> O'Sullivan teuk a 2–1 lead, but Williams won five straucht frames tae lead the session bi fower.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan & Trump trail at the Crucible |work=BBC Sport |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53725613 |archive-date=11 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811090726/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53725613 |url-status=live}}</ref> O'Sullivan missed {{cuegloss|frame ball}} in frame nine and went five behind, afore he won sax o the next seiven tae tie the match 8–8 efter twa sessions.<ref name="InF43">{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan completes brilliant comeback to defeat Mark Williams |author=Netherton, Alexander |work=Eurosport |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=13 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/ronnie-o-sullivan-roars-back-into-contention-to-draw-level-with-mark-williams_sto7833854/story.shtml}}</ref> Williams won twa o the next three frames tae lead 10–9, afore O'Sullivan made braks of 104, 61, 65 and 133 tae gang 12–10, ane frame frae veectory.<ref name="InF43" /> In frame 23, O'Sullivan missed the blue, which wis the anly ball he required tae win the match, wi Williams makin a clearance tae force a respotted black. Williams missed a shot on the black, wi O'Sullivan potting it tae win 13–10.<ref name="InF43" /> Twa qualifiers, Scot Anthony McGill and Norawa's Kurt Maflin contested thair first quarter-finals.<ref name="wst._McGi" /> McGill won the first three frames o the match wi braks of 53, 63 and 78.<ref name="sgLdV">{{Cite web |title=Mark Williams opens up healthy lead over below-par Ronnie O'Sullivan in quarter-finals |author=Walker-Roberts, James |work=Eurosport UK |date=10 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/mark-williams-opens-up-healthy-lead-over-below-par-ronnie-o-sullivan-in-quarter-finals_sto7832789/story.shtml}}</ref> Maflin won frame fower, an wis 54 pynts ahead in the fift until he missed a routine pot on the reid ball, wi McGill winnin the frame.<ref name="sgLdV" /> McGill finished the first session 7–1 ahead.<ref name="sgLdV" /> Maflin won five o the next seiven frames o the match, afore McGill won the final frame o the seicont session tae stay 10–6 ahead.<ref name="wst._McGi">{{Cite web |title=McGill Stays Ahead Of Maflin |work=Warld Snooker |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/mcgill-stays-ahead-of-maflin/}}</ref> While McGill won the first frame o the final session tae gang 11–6 up, Maflin then won fower o the next five frames afore McGill wrapped up a 13–10 win.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Champion Trump knocked out by Wilson |work=BBC Sport |date=11 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812000227/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53740320 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===Semi-finals=== The semi-finals war played frae 12 tae 14 August as best-of-33 frames, held ower fower sessions.<ref name="dates" /> Kyren Wilson, who haed reached this stage ance afore in 2018, played Anthony McGill who haed nae reached the semi-finals previously.<ref name="uYDTq">{{Cite web |title=Underdog Anthony McGill takes control of Crucible semi-final with Kyren Wilson |last=Staniforth |first=Mark |work=independent |date=12 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/snooker/underdog-anthony-mcgill-takes-control-of-crucible-semi-final-with-kyren-wilson-39444693.html}}</ref> McGill won the first twa frames wi braks of 83 and 78, afore winnin frame three efter Wilson missed a pot on the green.<ref name="uYDTq" /> Wilson won frame fower, afore McGill won the next twa tae lead 5–1, wi the session endin 6–2 tae McGill.<ref name="uYDTq" /><ref name="rub1l">{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan leads Selby at Crucible |work=BBC Sport |date=12 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53754081 |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813074801/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53754081 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the seicont session, Wilson won three o the next fower frames includin a century brak tae trail 5–7.<ref name="aHsYV">{{Cite web |title=Kyren Wilson produces brilliant fightback to level with Anthony McGill at Warld Championship |work=Eurosport |date=13 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/kyren-wilson-performs-brilliant-fightback-to-level-with-anthony-mcgill_sto7836258/story.shtml}}</ref> McGill won frame 13, but Wilson won the final three frames o the seicont session wi three braks ower 75 tae tie the match 8–8.<ref name="aHsYV" /> Wilson made braks of 99 and 116 tae lead 13–10, but the final frame o the third session wis won bi McGill.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan trails Selby in semi-final |work=BBC Sport |date=13 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53765287 |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813164212/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53765287 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Kyren Wilson PHC 2018-4.jpg|thumb|alt=Wilson playin a shot wi a rest|[[Kyren Wilson]] reached his first Warld Championship final efter winnin a 62-minute {{cuegloss|deciding frame}} against [[Anthony McGill]].]] McGill made his first twa century braks o the tournament in the final session tae tie the match at 14–14, an then teuk the lead at 16–15.<ref name="wst._Wils" /> The penultimate frame saw McGill be trapped in a snooker, an leave the final reid available and Wilson made a {{cuegloss|clearance}} tae set a deciding frame.<ref name="wst._Wils" /> In the final frame, McGill wis snookered behind the yellae ball, an conceded 35 penalty pynts, missing the shot on aicht occasions.<ref name="bbc._Wils" /> This wis eneuch pynts for McGill tae require snookers tae remain in the competeetion. In the next shot, Wilson played a safety shot, an went {{cuegloss|in-off}} allouin McGill eneuch pynts tae be able tae win.<ref name="bbc._Wils" /> Wi the final reid ball bein slichtly abuin the middle pocket, baith players missed shots frae the {{cuegloss|baulk}} cushion, afore McGill potted the reid, but ran oot of poseetion.<ref name="bbc._Wils" /> Wilson then {{cuegloss|fluke|fluked}} the green, which won the match.<ref name="bbc._Wils" /> The frame lasted 62 minutes and set a new record for the maist combined pynts in a single frame at the Crucible, 103–83.<ref name="wst._Wils" /> Efter fluking the match winnin ball, Wilson became emotional, an apologised tae McGill. He later commented "I didn't want it to end that way, I have dreamed of this situation and I didn't want to win the match on a fluke."<ref name="wst._Wils" /> McGill commented "I feel as if the match was stolen from me – not by Kyren [Wilson] but by the snooker gods".<ref name="wst._Wils">{{Cite web |title=Wilson Beats McGill In Gripping Decider |work=Warld Snooker |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/wilson-beats-mcgill-in-gripping-decider/}}</ref> [[1991 Warld Snooker Championship|1991]] champion [[John Parrott]] commented on the deciding frame, saying "I have never, in 44 years of playing this wonderful game, seen a frame of snooker like that. It was unbelievable."<ref name="bbc._Wils">{{Cite web |title=Wilson beats McGill in remarkable finish |last=Hafez |first=Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53774171 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814212606/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53774171 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Ronnie O’Sullivan at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2015-02-06 07.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Ronnie O'Sullivan chalking his cue|[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] teuk the last three frames of his semi-final against [[Mark Selby]], tae win the match 17–16.]] The seicont semi-final wis atween Mark Selby and Ronnie O'Sullivan. O'Sullivan won fower o the first five frames, despite thare bein a lot of {{cuegloss|kick|kicks}} wi the balls bein replaced tae counteract the nummer of bad contacts.<ref name="rub1l" /> Selby trailed 1–5, but won the final twa frames o the session tae trail 3–5. Sax-time champion [[Steve Davis]] commented that Selby wad hae considered the session tae hae been won efter claiming the final twa frames.<ref name="rub1l" /> Selby then won the next fower frames o the match tae lead 7–5, afore winnin twa mair frames tae win the seicont session 6–2.<ref name="skys_Mark">{{Cite web |title=Mark Selby frustrates Ronnie O'Sullivan in Warld Snooker Championship semi-final |work=Sky Sports |date=13 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12048751/mark-selby-frustrates-ronnie-osullivan-in-world-snooker-championship-semi-final |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112937/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12048751/mark-selby-frustrates-ronnie-osullivan-in-world-snooker-championship-semi-final |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the final frame o the session, O'Sullivan rasped his haund on the table in frustration afore Selby made a brak of 76.<ref name="skys_Mark" /> Selby teuk frame 17 wi a brak of 97, an shared the first fower frames tae lead 11–9. Selby then won the next frame tae lead 13–9, haein won 12 oot of 16 frames.<ref name="Ne5AQ">{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan Stays In Touch With Selby |work=Warld Snooker |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://wst.tv/osullivan-stays-in-touch-with-selby/}}</ref> O'Sullivan then won the last twa frames o the session.<ref name="Ne5AQ" /> He an aw won the next twa frames o the final session, includin a brak of 114, the first century o the match.<ref name="MhwtF">{{Cite web |title=Warld Championship snooker: Ronnie O'Sullivan beats Mark Selby 17–16 at the Crucible |last=Mann |first=Richard |work=Sporting Life |location=UK |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ronnie-prevails-after-epic-comeback/183222 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819112937/https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/ronnie-prevails-after-epic-comeback/183222 |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref> Selby won the next twa frames tae lead 16–14, wi O'Sullivan playin attacking shots and "going for broke".<ref name="MhwtF" /> O'Sullivan then won the next twa frames wi braks of 138 and 71 tae an aw gang tae a deciding frame.<ref name="jLXWi">{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan beats Selby to reach final |last=Hafez |first=Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53781664}}</ref> In the decider, O'Sullivan made a {{cuegloss|long pot}}, but broke doun efter missing a shot on the green. Selby cleared until the final reid, an a series of safety shots war played, wi O'Sullivan playin controlled shots that he haed previously nae, an potted match ball efter Selby failed tae escape a snooker.<ref name="MhwtF" /> Post-match, Selby said "I felt he was being a bit disrespectful to me and the game, not many players would just get down and hit them at 100 mph when you put them in a snooker. Some would look to work it out or put you in trouble. It just felt like he was doing that throughout the match and I thought it was a bit disrespectful to me and the game".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Selby calls out 'disrespectful' O'Sullivan after final-frame Crucible thriller |publisher=Yahoo! Sport |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/selby-calls-out-disrespectful-o-sullivan-after-finalframe-crucible-thriller-225319006.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAH_qWR7OT48EZgrYQasyWDf0xKJIJ6n-mh0D_9SXa0AHYFS9AYaD1joM9hLplDAu1t9BemrQS2Kz5LRg4oJTj4gisOh8QpxX5gvFkIn4IlBPZ8n1zJgc4c3T90xp4_-vO-RLkLlgaRzZbY4ikFHZ-Q_aFp-wIJ3oBp2Fcvqadx-T&_guc_consent_skip=1597529249 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182953/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_b90e4c3f-aded-4611-af86-ae5498f1b65d |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan was disrespectful – Selby |work=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/snooker/53787684}}</ref> O'Sullivan, houiver, responded tae aw questions statin that his {{cuegloss|cue action}} wis poor, an that he haed been strugglin tae play during the tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan seeks "Good Cue Action" from Amazon after jaw-dropping victory against Selby {{!}} More sports News |last=Kothari |first=Sourav |work=The Times of India |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/snooker/billiards/osullivan-seeks-good-cue-action-from-amazon-after-jaw-dropping-victory-against-selby/articleshow/77563660.cms }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='I'm 44 with no cue action!' – Ronnie O'Sullivan reflects on semi-final win against Mark Selby |last=Dunn |first=Carie |work=Eurosport UK |date=14 August 2020 |access-date=15 August 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/world-championship/2019-2020/i-m-44-with-no-cue-action-ronnie-o-sullivan-reflects-on-semi-final-win-against-mark-selby_sto7838443/story.shtml}}</ref> He an aw stated that his shot choice wis due tae nae bein able tae control shots oot of snookers the same as Selby.<ref name="jLXWi" /> ===Final=== [[File:Marcel Eckardt at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2013-01-30 01.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Marcel Eckardt|German referee [[Marcel Eckardt]] officiated his first Warld Championship final.]] The final wis played on 15 and 16 August as a best-of-35-frames match, held ower fower sessions.<ref name="dates" /> German referee [[Marcel Eckardt]] teuk charge of his first warld championship final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wst.tv/eckardt-to-referee-crucible-final/ |title=Eckardt To Referee Crucible Final |publisher=Warld Snooker |date=29 July 2020 |access-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728134533/https://wst.tv/eckardt-to-referee-crucible-final/ |archive-date=28 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The final wis held atween five-time champion Ronnie O'Sullivan and first-time finalist Kyren Wilson.<ref name="final1standard">{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan takes 6–2 lead over Wilson in warld snooker final |author=Doyle, Tom |work=London Evening Standard |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/world-snooker-championship-final-2020-ronnie-osullivan-vs-kyren-wilson-score-a4525766.html}}</ref> O'Sullivan haed won fower o the sax previous meetins atween the twa players, houiver Wilson haed won thair latest encounter in the semi-finals o the [[2020 Welsh Open (snooker)|2020 Welsh Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch: Warld Snooker Championship final – O'Sullivan leads Wilson |author=Sutcliffe, Steve |work=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/snooker/50283709 |quote=Ronnie O'Sullivan has won four of his six meetings with Kyren Wilson, though he did lose their last meeting back in February at the Welsh Open.}}</ref> O'Sullivan teuk a 3–1 lead in the first session efter misses bi Wilson.<ref name="final1standard" /> He then left the pink ball ower the pocket in frame five tae allou Wilson tae win, an get back tae within a single frame.<ref name="final1standard" /> O'Sullivan won the next three frames, includin the first century brak o the match in frame sax tae lead 6–2 efter the first session.<ref name="final1standard" /><ref name="bbc._O'Su" /> BBC pundit Stephen Hendry commented "I tend to think the match is over. I hope I'm wrong, but I think 6–2 is too far for Kyren to come back from".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stephen Hendry sees nothing but a Ronnie O'Sullivan win after opening session |work=shropshirestar.com |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/uk-sports/2020/08/15/stephen-hendry-sees-nothing-but-a-ronnie-osullivan-win-after-opening-session/ |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182943/https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/uk-sports/2020/08/15/stephen-hendry-sees-nothing-but-a-ronnie-osullivan-win-after-opening-session/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wilson made a brak of 53 in frame nine, but made a tactical error tae lose the frame, afore O'Sullivan won the next frame tae lead 8–2.<ref name="bbc._O'Su" /> Trailing bi sax, Wilson won three frames wi braks of 92, 50 and 58.<ref name="bbc._O'Su" /> In frame 15, Wilson went intae the {{cuegloss|pack}}, but inadvertently pocketed a reid ball, allouin O'Sullivan tae win the frame. Wilson made a century brak in the next frame, but missed a reid in the final frame o the session tae trail 7–10 overnight.<ref name="bbc._O'Su">{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan leads Wilson in Crucible final |author=Hafez, Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53792731}}</ref> The [[1997 Warld Snooker Championship|1997]] winner [[Ken Doherty]] commented that the missed reid wis a missed opportunity for Wilson, whilst O'Sullivan wad be "over the moon", tae anly lose five frames in the session.<ref name="bbc._O'Su"/> Sax-time champion [[Steve Davis]] commented that his body leid during the session suggestit that O'Sullivan wis "struggling", and "deteriorating".<ref>{{Cite AV media |title='He's struggling out there' – Pundits on O'Sullivan's 'deteriorating' body language |work=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/snooker/53795669 }}</ref> Wilson made a lang pot in frame 18, an made a brak of 73.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan beats Kyren Wilson to win Warld Snooker Championship final – as it happened |last=Harris |first=Daniel |work=The Guardian |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2020/aug/16/ronnie-osullivan-v-kyren-wilson-world-snooker-championship-final-live |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818055647/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2020/aug/16/ronnie-osullivan-v-kyren-wilson-world-snooker-championship-final-live |url-status=live }}</ref> O'Sullivan then responded bi winnin the next seiven frames in a row tae lead 17–8 going intae the final session.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan one frame from sixth title |author=Hafez, Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53795792 }}</ref> The final session lasted anly 11 minutes and featurt a single frame, as O'Sullivan won the match 18–8 wi a brak of 96.<ref name="BBC O'Sullivan 6th">{{Cite web |title=O'Sullivan wins sixth warld title |author=Hafez, Shamoon |work=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53795792 }}</ref> The win wis O'Sullivan's saxt and his 37th ranking event veectory.<ref name="BBC O'Sullivan 6th" /> O'Sullivan suggestit that he did nae think his form wis good eneuch tae win the event: "There was a part of me that decided that I didn't play enough – and I still probably don't play enough – to justify winning a tournament of this stature".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan wins sixth Warld Snooker Championship at Crucible |work=Sky Sports |date=17 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12050595/ronnie-osullivan-wins-sixth-world-snooker-championship-at-crucible |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819113111/https://www.skysports.com/more-sports/snooker/news/12243/12050595/ronnie-osullivan-wins-sixth-world-snooker-championship-at-crucible |archive-date=2020-08-19 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ronnie O'Sullivan outclasses Kyren Wilson to win sixth warld snooker title |last=Bower |first=Aaron |work=The Guardian |date=16 August 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/aug/16/ronnie-osullivan-outclasses-kyren-wilson-to-win-sixth-world-snooker-title |archive-date=16 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816195202/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/aug/16/ronnie-osullivan-outclasses-kyren-wilson-to-win-sixth-world-snooker-title |url-status=live }}</ref> == Main draw == Numbers gien in brackets efter players' names show the seedings for the tap 16 players in the competeetion. Players in bold denote match winners.<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Draw – Betfred World Championship 2020 {{!}} Warld Snooker Live Scores |work=livescores.warldsnookerdata.com |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/FullDraw/14139/betfred-world-championship-2020 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182944/http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/FullDraw/14139/betfred-world-championship-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Warld Championship schedule and results |work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/53407612}}</ref><ref name="snoo_Resu" /> {{32TeamBracket-WSC2-v2 <!--Date-Place/Player 1/Score 1/Player 2/Score 2 --> <!-- LAST 32 --> <!--Match1 --> |31 July|'''{{flagathlete|[[Judd Trump]]|ENG}} (1)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]]|ENG}}|8 <!--Match2 --> |2 & 3 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Yan Bingtao]]|CHN}} (16)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Elliot Slessor]]|ENG}}|7 <!--Match3 --> |4 & 5 August|{{flagathlete|[[Stephen Maguire]]|SCO}} (9)|3 |'''{{flagathlete|[[Martin Gould]]|ENG}}'''|'''10''' <!--Match4 --> |31 July & 1 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Kyren Wilson]]|ENG}} (8)'''|'''w/o''' |{{flagathlete|[[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]]|ENG}}|w/d <!--Match5 --> |1 & 2 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[John Higgins]]|SCO}} (5)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Matthew Stevens]]|WAL}}|5 <!--Match6 --> |1 & 2 August|{{flagathlete|[[David Gilbert (snooker player)|David Gilbert]]|ENG}} (12)|8 |'''{{flagathlete|[[Kurt Maflin]]|NOR}}|'''10''' <!--Match7 --> |3 August|{{flagathlete|[[Jack Lisowski]]|ENG}} (13)|9 |'''{{flagathlete|[[Anthony McGill]]|SCO}}'''|'''10''' <!--Match8 --> |4 August|{{flagathlete|[[Mark Allen (snooker player)|Mark Allen]]|NIR}} (4)|8 |'''{{flagathlete|[[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]]|WAL}}'''|'''10''' <!--Match9 --> |31 July & 1 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Mark Williams (snooker player)|Mark Williams]]|WAL}} (3)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Alan McManus]]|SCO}}|5 <!--Match10 --> |31 July & 1 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Stuart Bingham]]|ENG}} (14)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Ashley Carty]]|ENG}}|7 <!--Match11 --> |31 July & 1 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Ding Junhui]]|CHN}} (11)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]]|ENG}}|9 <!--Match12 --> |2 & 3 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]]|ENG}} (6)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Thepchaiya Un-Nooh|Thepchaiya {{nowrap|Un-Nooh}}]]|THA}}|1 <!--Match13 --> |3 & 4 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Mark Selby]]|ENG}} (7)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]]|NIR}}|6 <!--Match14 --> |3 & 4 August|{{flagathlete|[[Shaun Murphy]]|ENG}} (10)|4 |'''{{flagathlete|[[Noppon Saengkham]]|THA}}'''|'''10''' <!--Match15 --> |4 & 5 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Barry Hawkins]]|ENG}} (15)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Alexander Ursenbacher]]|SUI}}|2 <!--Match16 --> |2 August|'''{{flagathlete|[[Neil Robertson]]|AUS}} (2)'''|'''10''' |{{flagathlete|[[Liang Wenbo]]|CHN}}|5 <!-- LAST 16 --> <!--Match1 --> |6 & 7 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Judd Trump]] (1)'''|'''13''' |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yan Bingtao]] (16)|11 <!--Match2 --> |8 & 9 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Martin Gould]]|9 |{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Kyren Wilson]] (8)'''|'''13''' <!--Match3 --> |5 & 6 August|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[John Higgins]] (5)|11 |{{flagicon|NOR}} '''[[Kurt Maflin]]'''|'''13''' <!--Match4 --> |7, 8 & 9 August|{{flagicon|SCO}} '''[[Anthony McGill]]'''|'''13''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]]|12 <!--Match5 --> |5, 6 & 7 August|{{flagicon|WAL}} '''[[Mark Williams (snooker player)|Mark Williams]] (3)'''|'''13''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Stuart Bingham]] (14)|11 <!--Match6 --> |7, 8 & 9 August|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ding Junhui]] (11)|10 |{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] (6)'''|'''13''' <!--Match7 --> |6 & 7 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Mark Selby]] (7)'''|'''13''' |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Noppon Saengkham]]|12 <!--Match8 --> |8 & 9 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Barry Hawkins]] (15)|9 |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Neil Robertson]] (2)'''|'''13''' <!-- QUARTER-FINALS --> <!--Match1 --> |10 & 11 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Judd Trump]] (1)|9 |{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Kyren Wilson]] (8)'''|'''13''' <!--Match2 --> |10 & 11 August|{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kurt Maflin]]|10 |{{flagicon|SCO}} '''[[Anthony McGill]]'''|'''13''' <!--Match3 --> |10 & 11 August|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Mark Williams (snooker player)|Mark Williams]] (3)|10 |{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] (6)'''|'''13''' <!--Match4 --> |10 & 11 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Mark Selby]] (7)'''|'''13''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Neil Robertson]] (2)|7 <!-- SEMI-FINALS --> <!--Match1 --> |12, 13 & 14 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Kyren Wilson]] (8)'''|'''17''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Anthony McGill]]|16 <!--Match2 --> |12, 13 & 14 August|{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] (6)'''|'''17''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Mark Selby]] (7)|16 <!-- FINAL --> |(Best of 35 frames) [[Crucible Theatre]], [[Sheffield]], 15 & 16 August.<br/> Referee: [[Marcel Eckardt]] | [[Kyren Wilson]] (8)<br/>{{ENG}} | 8–'''18''' | '''[[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] (6)'''<br/>{{ENG}} | 2–'''6''' | '''5'''–4 (7–'''10''') | 1–'''7''' (8–'''17''') | 0–'''1''' (8–'''18''') |100 |'''106''' |''1'' |''1'' |7 |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} '''Ronnie O'Sullivan''' wins the 2020 [[Betfred]] [[Warld Snooker Championship]]. <!-- Frame header info --> |player1 = Wilson |player2 = O'Sullivan |f1t=0 |f2t='''62'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f3t=0 |f4t=23 |f5t='''67'''{{gc|frame winner}} (63) |f6t=9 |f7t=17 |f8t=49 |f9t=53 (53) |f10t=19 |f11t='''92'''{{gc|frame winner}} (92) |f12t='''79'''{{gc|frame winner}} (50) |f13t='''82'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f14t='''86'''{{gc|frame winner}} (58) |f15t=17 |f16t='''101'''{{gc|frame winner}} (100) |f17t=60 |f18t='''74'''{{gc|frame winner}} (73) |f19t=15 |f20t=33 |f21t=17 |f22t=12 |f23t=28 |f24t=15 |f25t=7 |f26t=1 |f27t=N/A |f28t=N/A |f29t=N/A |f30t=N/A |f31t=N/A |f32t=N/A |f33t=N/A |f34t=N/A |f35t=N/A |f1b='''81'''{{gc|frame winner}} (56) |f2b=55 |f3b='''80'''{{gc|frame winner}} (80) |f4b='''75'''{{gc|frame winner}} (75) |f5b=13 |f6b='''69'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f7b='''106'''{{gc|frame winner}} (106) |f8b='''60'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f9b='''61'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f10b='''77'''{{gc|frame winner}} (51) |f11b=0 |f12b=60 |f13b=25 |f14b=0 |f15b='''82'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f16b=10 |f17b='''68'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f18b=0 |f19b='''113'''{{gc|frame winner}} (53) |f20b='''109'''{{gc|frame winner}} (61) |f21b='''88'''{{gc|frame winner}} (57) |f22b='''65'''{{gc|frame winner}} (60) |f23b='''71'''{{gc|frame winner}} (71) |f24b='''72'''{{gc|frame winner}} (72) |f25b='''69'''{{gc|frame winner}} |f26b='''104'''{{gc|frame winner}} (96) |f27b=N/A |f28b=N/A |f29b=N/A |f30b=N/A |f31b=N/A |f32b=N/A |f33b=N/A |f34b=N/A |f35b=N/A }} == Qualifyin == [[File:English Institute of Sport Sheffield.png|thumb|right|The qualifyin roonds war played at the [[English Institute of Sport, Sheffield|English Institute of Sport]] in [[Sheffield]].]] Qualifyin for the 2020 Warld Snooker Championship teuk place frae 21 tae 28 Julie 2020 at the [[English Institute of Sport, Sheffield|English Institute of Sport]] in Sheffield, uisin an aicht-table set-up.<ref name="Qdraw">{{cite web |title=2020 Betfred World Championship Qualifiers Draw |url=https://wst.tv/2020-betfred-world-championship-qualifiers-draw/ |website=Warld Snooker |accessdate=10 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711022103/https://wst.tv/2020-betfred-world-championship-qualifiers-draw/ |archive-date=11 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Betfred World Championship 2020 Qualifiers _ Sessions |url=http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Sessions/Tournament/14141/betfred-world-championship-2020-qualifiers |website=Warld Snooker |accessdate=11 July 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715141726/http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Sessions/Tournament/14141/betfred-world-championship-2020-qualifiers |url-status=dead }}</ref> Stairtin wi a pool of 128 players, the qualifyin competeetion consisted of fower knock-oot roonds. Oreeginally organised for aw matches tae be best of 19 frames, the first three roonds war played as best of 11 frames, wi anly the final roond bein played as best of 19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dates and format confirmed for Warld Snooker Championship Qualifiers |work=livesnooker.com |access-date=27 June 2020 |url=https://www.livesnooker.com/category/qualifiers/world-championship-qualifiers/world-snooker-championship-qualifiers-confirmed/}}</ref> The 16 winners o the fowert-roond matches progressed tae the main stage o the tournament at the Crucible Theatre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |title=EIS Sheffield To Host The Qualifyin Rounds For The Betfred Warld Championship |work=Warld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |date=16 June 2020 |accessdate=16 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616160009/https://wst.tv/eis-sheffield-to-host-the-qualifying-rounds-for-the-betfred-world-championship/ |archive-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newwarld">{{cite web |url=https://www.wpbsa.com/a-new-world/ |title=A New Warld |work=Warld Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |date=15 February 2020 |accessdate=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217023715/https://www.wpbsa.com/a-new-world/ |archive-date=17 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The 128 qualifiers included 94 tour players ranked ootside o the tap 16, who war jynt bi 34 wildcard amateur players.<ref name="criteria">{{cite web |title=World Championship 2020: Updated WPBSA Qualifiers |url=https://wpbsa.com/world-championship-2020-updated-wpbsa-qualifiers/ |publisher=WPBSA |accessdate=9 July 2020 |date=9 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709212750/https://wpbsa.com/world-championship-2020-updated-wpbsa-qualifiers/ |archive-date=9 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Betfred Warld Championship list of players |url=https://wst.tv/betfred-world-championship-list-of-players/ |website=wst.tv |accessdate=9 July 2020 |date=9 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709225923/https://wst.tv/betfred-world-championship-list-of-players/ |archive-date=9 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The amateur players war selected as follows:<ref name="criteria" /> * WSF Open semi-finalists: [[Ashley Hugill]], [[Iulian Boiko]], [[Dylan Emery]], [[Ross Muir]] * [[Challenge Tour 2019/2020]] – top ranked player: [[Lukas Kleckers]] * WSF Junior Open semi-finalists: [[Sean Maddocks]], [[Aaron Hill (snooker player)|Aaron Hill]], [[Wu Yize]] * Warld Weemen's Snooker Tour – top ranked player: [[Reanne Evans]] * [[EBSA European Snooker Championship]] winner: [[Andrew Pagett]] * [[EBSA European Under-21 Snooker Championships|EBSA European Under-21 Snooker Championship]] semi-finalists: [[Hayden Staniland]], [[Ben Mertens]], [[Brian Ochoiski]] * [[EBSA European Under-18 Snooker Championships|EBSA European Under-18 Snooker Championship]] semi-finalist: [[Connor Benzey]] * Challenge Tour 2019/2020 Play-off competitors: [[Dean Young (snooker player)|Dean Young]], [[Adam Duffy]], [[Oliver Brown (snooker player)|Oliver Brown]], [[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]], [[Patrick Whelan (snooker player)|Patrick Whelan]], [[Rory McLeod (snooker player)|Rory McLeod]], [[Jake Nicholson (snooker player)|Jake Nicholson]], [[Tyler Rees]] * Q School Order of Merit: [[Ross Bulman]], [[Ian Preece]], [[Paul Davison]], [[Hamza Akbar]], [[Chae Ross]], [[Christopher Keogan]], [[Robin Hull]], [[Sydney Wilson]], [[Daniel Womersley]] * Austrian naitional champion: [[Florian Nüßle]] * Pols naitional champion: [[Antoni Kowalski]] * Roushie naitional champion: [[Ivan Kakovskii]] A tot of 17 professional players – 13 frae mainland Cheenae – chose nae tae participate at the event due tae COVID-19 safety concerns: [[Zhou Yuelong]], [[Xiao Guodong]], [[Zhao Xintong]], [[Li Hang (snooker player)|Li Hang]], [[Yuan Sijun]], [[Marco Fu]], [[Mei Xiwen]], [[Zhang Anda]], [[James Wattana]], [[Zhang Jiankang]], [[Chang Bingyu]], [[Andy Lee (snooker player)|Andy Lee]], [[Chen Zifan]], [[Xu Si]], [[Bai Langning]], [[Lei Peifan]] and [[Steve Mifsud]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Zhou Yuelong and Marco Fu among players to reject Warld Championships place |work=BT.com |access-date=13 July 2020 |url=https://www.bt.com/sport/news/zhou-yuelong-and-marco-fu-among-players-to-reject-world-championships-place |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714010839/https://www.bt.com/sport/news/zhou-yuelong-and-marco-fu-among-players-to-reject-world-championships-place |archive-date=14 July 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[2002 Warld Snooker Championship|2002]] champion [[Peter Ebdon]] vacated his qualifyin poseetion efter retiring in Apryle 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title='Far too risky': Peter Ebdon retires from professional snooker due to injury |agency=PA Media |date=30 April 2020 |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 July 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/apr/30/peter-ebdon-retires-from-professional-snooker-due-to-injury |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607024611/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/apr/30/peter-ebdon-retires-from-professional-snooker-due-to-injury |archive-date=7 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> An aw, twa invited players frae the Warld Weemen's Snooker Tour, [[Ng On-yee]] and [[Nutcharut Wongharuthai]], declined tae participate due tae COVID-19 safety concerns.<ref>{{cite web |title='Several' players withdraw from the Warld Championship |publisher=Eurosport |access-date=13 July 2020 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/several-players-withdraw-from-world-snooker-championship_sto7794171/story.shtml}}</ref> The qualifyin draw wis released on 10 Julie 2020.<ref name="Qdraw" /> The first qualifyin roond consisted of 64 players. Professional tour players ranked 81–112 war seedit 65–96, wi the remainin tour players and invited amateurs bein unseedit. The seicont qualifyin roond consisted of players seedit 33–64 against first roond winners. The third qualifyin roond consisted of players seedit 1–32 against seicont roond winners. The fowert qualifyin roond war played oot atween the 32 third roond winners.<ref name="newwarld" /><!-- This also needs some dates --> === Qualifyin draw === The results frae qualifyin are shawn ablo. Players in bold denote match winners.<ref name="snoo_Resu">{{cite web |title=Results (World Championship 2020) - snooker.org |last=Årdalen |first=Hermund |work=snooker.org |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?template=22&event=842}}</ref> {{64Teamx3RoundAnd32TeamX1RoundBracket | RD1 = Round 1<br />Best of 11 frames | RD2 = Round 2<br />Best of 11 frames | RD3 = Round 3<br />Best of 11 frames | RD4 = Round 4<br />Best of 19 frames | RD1-seed01=65 | RD1-team01='''{{flagathlete|[[Mitchell Mann]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score01='''6''' | RD1-seed02= | RD1-team02={{flagathlete|[[Paul Davison]]|ENG}} | RD1-score02=2 | RD1-seed03=96 | RD1-team03='''{{flagathlete|[[Lukas Kleckers]]|GER}}''' | RD1-score03='''w/o''' | RD1-seed04= | RD1-team04={{flagathlete|[[Sydney Wilson]]|ENG}} | RD1-score04=w/d | RD1-seed05=80 | RD1-team05={{flagathlete|[[Billy Joe Castle]]|ENG}} | RD1-score05=5 | RD1-seed06= | RD1-team06='''{{flagathlete|[[Rory McLeod (snooker player)|Rory McLeod]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score06='''6''' | RD1-seed07=81 | RD1-team07='''{{flagathlete|[[Barry Pinches]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score07='''6''' | RD1-seed08= | RD1-team08={{flagathlete|[[Dean Young (snooker player)|Dean Young]]|SCO}} | RD1-score08=0 | RD1-seed09=88 | RD1-team09='''{{flagathlete|[[Peter Lines]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score09='''6''' | RD1-seed10= | RD1-team10={{flagathlete|[[Connor Benzey]]|ENG}} | RD1-score10=1 | RD1-seed11=73 | RD1-team11='''{{flagathlete|[[Gerard Greene]]|NIR}}''' | RD1-score11='''6''' | RD1-seed12= | RD1-team12={{flagathlete|[[Brian Ochoiski]]|FRA}} | RD1-score12=1 | RD1-seed13=89 | RD1-team13='''{{flagathlete|[[Fraser Patrick]]|SCO}}''' | RD1-score13='''6''' | RD1-seed14= | RD1-team14={{flagathlete|[[Sean Maddocks]]|ENG}} | RD1-score14=1 | RD1-seed15=72 | RD1-team15={{nowrap|'''{{flagathlete|[[Thor Chuan Leong]]|MAS}}'''}} | RD1-score15='''6''' | RD1-seed16= | RD1-team16={{flagathlete|[[Iulian Boiko]]|UKR}} | RD1-score16=3 | RD1-seed17=69 | RD1-team17='''{{flagathlete|[[Hammad Miah]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score17='''6''' | RD1-seed18= | RD1-team18={{flagathlete|[[Florian Nüßle]]|AUT}} | RD1-score18=5 | RD1-seed19=92 | RD1-team19='''{{flagathlete|[[Amine Amiri]]|MAR}}''' | RD1-score19='''w/o''' | RD1-seed20= | RD1-team20={{flagathlete|[[Hamza Akbar]]|PAK}} | RD1-score20=w/d | RD1-seed21=76 | RD1-team21={{flagathlete|[[Igor Figueiredo]]|BRA}} | RD1-score21=5 | RD1-seed22= | RD1-team22='''{{flagathlete|[[Ian Preece]]|WAL}}''' | RD1-score22='''6''' | RD1-seed23=85 | RD1-team23={{nowrap|1='''{{flagathlete|[[Simon Lichtenberg]]|GER}}'''}} | RD1-score23='''6''' | RD1-seed24= | RD1-team24={{flagathlete|[[Adam Duffy]]|ENG}} | RD1-score24=2 | RD1-seed25=84 | RD1-team25={{flagathlete|[[Brandon Sargeant]]|ENG}} | RD1-score25=2 | RD1-seed26= | RD1-team26='''{{flagathlete|[[Jake Nicholson (snooker player)|Jake Nicholson]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score26='''6''' | RD1-seed27=77 | RD1-team27={{flagathlete|[[James Cahill (snooker player)|James Cahill]]|ENG}} | RD1-score27=2 | RD1-seed28= | RD1-team28='''{{flagathlete|[[Ben Mertens]]|BEL}}''' | RD1-score28='''6''' | RD1-seed29=93 | RD1-team29='''{{flagathlete|[[Alex Borg]]|MLT}}''' | RD1-score29='''6''' | RD1-seed30= | RD1-team30={{flagathlete|[[Patrick Whelan (snooker player)|Patrick Whelan]]|ENG}} | RD1-score30=4 | RD1-seed31=68 | RD1-team31='''{{flagathlete|[[Fan Zhengyi]]|CHN}}''' | RD1-score31='''6''' | RD1-seed32= | RD1-team32={{flagathlete|[[Dylan Emery]]|WAL}} | RD1-score32=4 | RD1-seed33=67 | RD1-team33='''{{flagathlete|[[Chen Feilong]]|CHN}}''' | RD1-score33='''6''' | RD1-seed34= | RD1-team34={{flagathlete|[[Aaron Hill (snooker player)|Aaron Hill]]|IRL}} | RD1-score34=2 | RD1-seed35=94 | RD1-team35={{flagathlete|[[Riley Parsons]]|ENG}} | RD1-score35=1 | RD1-seed36= | RD1-team36='''{{flagathlete|[[Hayden Staniland]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score36='''6''' | RD1-seed37=78 | RD1-team37='''{{flagathlete|[[Kacper Filipiak]]|POL}}''' | RD1-score37='''6''' | RD1-seed38= | RD1-team38={{flagathlete|[[Andrew Pagett]]|WAL}} | RD1-score38=3 | RD1-seed39=83 | RD1-team39={{flagathlete|[[David Lilley (snooker player)|David Lilley]]|ENG}} | RD1-score39=4 | RD1-seed40= | RD1-team40='''{{flagathlete|[[Antoni Kowalski]]|POL}}''' | RD1-score40='''6''' | RD1-seed41=86 | RD1-team41='''{{flagathlete|[[Jamie O'Neill (snooker player)|Jamie O'Neill]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score41='''6''' | RD1-seed42= | RD1-team42={{flagathlete|[[Oliver Brown (snooker player)|Oliver Brown]]|ENG}} | RD1-score42=5 | RD1-seed43=75 | RD1-team43='''{{flagathlete|[[Eden Sharav]]|ISR}}''' | RD1-score43='''6''' | RD1-seed44= | RD1-team44={{flagathlete|[[Daniel Womersley]]|ENG}} | RD1-score44=3 | RD1-seed45=91 | RD1-team45='''{{flagathlete|[[Andy Hicks]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score45='''6''' | RD1-seed46= | RD1-team46={{flagathlete|[[Reanne Evans]]|ENG}} | RD1-score46=3 | RD1-seed47=70 | RD1-team47='''{{flagathlete|[[Jackson Page]]|WAL}}''' | RD1-score47='''6''' | RD1-seed48= | RD1-team48={{flagathlete|[[Chae Ross]]|ENG}} | RD1-score48=3 | RD1-seed49=71 | RD1-team49={{flagathlete|[[Si Jiahui]]|CHN}} | RD1-score49=2 | RD1-seed50= | RD1-team50='''{{flagathlete|[[Ross Muir]]|SCO}}''' | RD1-score50='''6''' | RD1-seed51=90 | RD1-team51='''{{flagathlete|[[Jimmy White]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score51='''6''' | RD1-seed52= | RD1-team52={{flagathlete|[[Ivan Kakovskii]]|RUS}} | RD1-score52=3 | RD1-seed53=74 | RD1-team53={{flagathlete|[[Soheil Vahedi]]|IRN}} | RD1-score53=1 | RD1-seed54= | RD1-team54='''{{flagathlete|[[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score54='''6''' | RD1-seed55=87 | RD1-team55='''{{flagathlete|[[Duane Jones (snooker player)|Duane Jones]]|WAL}}''' | RD1-score55='''6''' | RD1-seed56= | RD1-team56={{nowrap|{{flagathlete|[[Christopher Keogan]]|ENG}}}} | RD1-score56=1 | RD1-seed57=82 | RD1-team57='''{{flagathlete|[[Rod Lawler]]|ENG}}''' | RD1-score57='''6''' | RD1-seed58= | RD1-team58={{flagathlete|[[Ross Bulman]]|IRL}} | RD1-score58=5 | RD1-seed59=79 | RD1-team59={{flagathlete|[[Adam Stefanow]]|POL}} | RD1-score59=5 | RD1-seed60= | RD1-team60='''{{flagathlete|[[Tyler Rees]]|WAL}}''' | RD1-score60='''6''' | RD1-seed61=95 | RD1-team61={{flagathlete|[[Ashley Hugill]]|ENG}} | RD1-score61=4 | RD1-seed62= | RD1-team62='''{{flagathlete|[[Wu Yize]]|CHN}}''' | RD1-score62='''6''' | RD1-seed63=66 | RD1-team63='''{{flagathlete|[[Kishan Hirani]]|WAL}}''' | RD1-score63='''6''' | RD1-seed64= | RD1-team64={{flagathlete|[[Robin Hull]]|FIN}} | RD1-score64=5 | RD2-seed01=64 | RD2-team01='''{{flagathlete|[[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score01='''6''' | RD2-seed02=65 | RD2-team02={{flagathlete|[[Mitchell Mann]]|ENG}} | RD2-score02=1 | RD2-seed03=33 | RD2-team03='''{{flagathlete|[[Sunny Akani]]|THA}}''' | RD2-score03='''6''' | RD2-seed04=96 | RD2-team04={{flagathlete|[[Lukas Kleckers]]|GER}} | RD2-score04=2 | RD2-seed05=49 | RD2-team05='''{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]]|NIR}}''' | RD2-score05='''6''' | RD2-seed06= | RD2-team06={{flagathlete|[[Rory McLeod (snooker player)|Rory McLeod]]|ENG}} | RD2-score06=1 | RD2-seed07=48 | RD2-team07={{flagathlete|[[Craig Steadman]]|ENG}} | RD2-score07=5 | RD2-seed08=81 | RD2-team08='''{{flagathlete|[[Barry Pinches]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score08='''6''' | RD2-seed09=41 | RD2-team09='''{{flagathlete|[[Luo Honghao]]|CHN}}''' | RD2-score09='''6''' | RD2-seed10=88 | RD2-team10={{flagathlete|[[Peter Lines]]|ENG}} | RD2-score10=5 | RD2-seed11=56 | RD2-team11={{flagathlete|[[Oliver Lines]]|ENG}} | RD2-score11=2 | RD2-seed12=73 | RD2-team12='''{{flagathlete|[[Gerard Greene]]|NIR}}''' | RD2-score12='''6''' | RD2-seed13=40 | RD2-team13='''{{flagathlete|[[Ken Doherty]]|IRL}}''' | RD2-score13='''6''' | RD2-seed14=89 | RD2-team14={{flagathlete|[[Fraser Patrick]]|SCO}} | RD2-score14=4 | RD2-seed15=57 | RD2-team15='''{{flagathlete|[[Ian Burns (snooker player)|Ian Burns]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score15='''6''' | RD2-seed16=72 | RD2-team16={{flagathlete|[[Thor Chuan Leong]]|MAS}} | RD2-score16=2 | RD2-seed17=60 | RD2-team17='''{{flagathlete|[[David Grace (snooker player)|David Grace]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score17='''6''' | RD2-seed18=69 | RD2-team18={{flagathlete|[[Hammad Miah]]|ENG}} | RD2-score18=1 | RD2-seed19=37 | RD2-team19='''{{flagathlete|[[Martin Gould]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score19='''6''' | RD2-seed20=92 | RD2-team20={{flagathlete|[[Amine Amiri]]|MAR}} | RD2-score20=0 | RD2-seed21=53 | RD2-team21={{flagathlete|[[John Astley (snooker player)|John Astley]]|ENG}} | RD2-score21=5 | RD2-seed22= | RD2-team22='''{{flagathlete|[[Ian Preece]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score22='''6''' | RD2-seed23=44 | RD2-team23='''{{flagathlete|[[Mark Joyce]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score23='''6''' | RD2-seed24=85 | RD2-team24={{flagathlete|[[Simon Lichtenberg]]|GER}} | RD2-score24=3 | RD2-seed25=45 | RD2-team25='''{{flagathlete|[[Jak Jones]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score25='''6''' | RD2-seed26= | RD2-team26={{flagathlete|[[Jake Nicholson (snooker player)|Jake Nicholson]]|ENG}} | RD2-score26=2 | RD2-seed27=52 | RD2-team27='''{{flagathlete|[[Sam Baird]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score27='''6''' | RD2-seed28= | RD2-team28={{flagathlete|[[Ben Mertens]]|BEL}} | RD2-score28=4 | RD2-seed29=36 | RD2-team29='''{{flagathlete|[[Liam Highfield]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score29='''6''' | RD2-seed30=93 | RD2-team30={{flagathlete|[[Alex Borg]]|MLT}} | RD2-score30=1 | RD2-seed31=61 | RD2-team31='''{{flagathlete|[[Dominic Dale]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score31='''6''' | RD2-seed32=68 | RD2-team32={{flagathlete|[[Fan Zhengyi]]|CHN}} | RD2-score32=4 | RD2-seed33=62 | RD2-team33={{nowrap|1='''{{flagathlete|[[Alexander Ursenbacher]]|SUI}}'''}} | RD2-score33='''6''' | RD2-seed34=67 | RD2-team34={{flagathlete|[[Chen Feilong]]|CHN}} | RD2-score34=1 | RD2-seed35=35 | RD2-team35='''{{flagathlete|[[Andrew Higginson]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score35='''6''' | RD2-seed36= | RD2-team36={{flagathlete|[[Hayden Staniland]]|ENG}} | RD2-score36=0 | RD2-seed37=51 | RD2-team37='''{{flagathlete|[[Mike Dunn (snooker player)|Mike Dunn]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score37='''6''' | RD2-seed38=78 | RD2-team38={{flagathlete|[[Kacper Filipiak]]|POL}} | RD2-score38=5 | RD2-seed39=46 | RD2-team39='''{{flagathlete|[[Elliot Slessor]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score39='''6''' | RD2-seed40= | RD2-team40={{flagathlete|[[Antoni Kowalski]]|POL}} | RD2-score40=2 | RD2-seed41=43 | RD2-team41='''{{flagathlete|[[Michael White (snooker player)|Michael White]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score41='''6''' | RD2-seed42=86 | RD2-team42={{flagathlete|[[Jamie O'Neill (snooker player)|Jamie O'Neill]]|ENG}} | RD2-score42=5 | RD2-seed43=54 | RD2-team43={{flagathlete|[[Nigel Bond]]|ENG}} | RD2-score43=3 | RD2-seed44=75 | RD2-team44='''{{flagathlete|[[Eden Sharav]]|ISR}}''' | RD2-score44='''6''' | RD2-seed45=38 | RD2-team45='''{{flagathlete|[[Sam Craigie]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score45='''6''' | RD2-seed46=91 | RD2-team46={{flagathlete|[[Andy Hicks]]|ENG}} | RD2-score46=0 | RD2-seed47=59 | RD2-team47={{flagathlete|[[Harvey Chandler]]|ENG}} | RD2-score47=2 | RD2-seed48=70 | RD2-team48='''{{flagathlete|[[Jackson Page]]|WAL}}''' | RD2-score48='''6''' | RD2-seed49=58 | RD2-team49='''{{flagathlete|[[Ashley Carty]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score49='''6''' | RD2-seed50= | RD2-team50={{flagathlete|[[Ross Muir]]|SCO}} | RD2-score50=4 | RD2-seed51=39 | RD2-team51={{flagathlete|[[Michael Georgiou]]|CYP}} | RD2-score51=4 | RD2-seed52=90 | RD2-team52='''{{flagathlete|[[Jimmy White]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score52='''6''' | RD2-seed53=55 | RD2-team53={{flagathlete|[[Lee Walker]]|WAL}} | RD2-score53=1 | RD2-seed54= | RD2-team54='''{{flagathlete|[[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score54='''6''' | RD2-seed55=42 | RD2-team55='''{{flagathlete|[[Joe O'Connor (snooker player)|Joe O'Connor]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score55='''6''' | RD2-seed56=87 | RD2-team56={{flagathlete|[[Duane Jones (snooker player)|Duane Jones]]|WAL}} | RD2-score56=3 | RD2-seed57=47 | RD2-team57='''{{flagathlete|[[Fergal O'Brien]]|IRL}}''' | RD2-score57='''6''' | RD2-seed58=82 | RD2-team58={{flagathlete|[[Rod Lawler]]|ENG}} | RD2-score58=3 | RD2-seed59=50 | RD2-team59='''{{flagathlete|[[Alfie Burden]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score59='''6''' | RD2-seed60= | RD2-team60={{flagathlete|[[Tyler Rees]]|WAL}} | RD2-score60=3 | RD2-seed61=34 | RD2-team61={{flagathlete|[[Robbie Williams (snooker player)|Robbie Williams]]|ENG}} | RD2-score61=4 | RD2-seed62= | RD2-team62='''{{flagathlete|[[Wu Yize]]|CHN}}''' | RD2-score62='''6''' | RD2-seed63=63 | RD2-team63='''{{flagathlete|[[Louis Heathcote]]|ENG}}''' | RD2-score63='''6''' | RD2-seed64=66 | RD2-team64={{flagathlete|[[Kishan Hirani]]|WAL}} | RD2-score64=3 | RD3-seed01=1 | RD3-team01={{flagathlete|[[Joe Perry (snooker player)|Joe Perry]]|ENG}} | RD3-score01=4 | RD3-seed02=64 | RD3-team02='''{{flagathlete|[[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]]|WAL}}''' | RD3-score02='''6''' | RD3-seed03=32 | RD3-team03={{flagathlete|[[Tian Pengfei]]|CHN}} | RD3-score03=3 | RD3-seed04=33 | RD3-team04='''{{flagathlete|[[Sunny Akani]]|THA}}''' | RD3-score04='''6''' | RD3-seed05=16 | RD3-team05={{flagathlete|[[Hossein Vafaei]]|IRN}} | RD3-score05=5 | RD3-seed06=49 | RD3-team06='''{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]]|NIR}}''' | RD3-score06='''6''' | RD3-seed07=17 | RD3-team07='''{{flagathlete|[[Ryan Day (snooker player)|Ryan Day]]|WAL}}''' | RD3-score07='''6''' | RD3-seed08=81 | RD3-team08={{flagathlete|[[Barry Pinches]]|ENG}} | RD3-score08=4 | RD3-seed09=24 | RD3-team09='''{{flagathlete|[[Stuart Carrington]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score09='''6''' | RD3-seed10=41 | RD3-team10={{flagathlete|[[Luo Honghao]]|CHN}} | RD3-score10=4 | RD3-seed11=9 | RD3-team11='''{{flagathlete|[[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score11='''6''' | RD3-seed12=73 | RD3-team12={{flagathlete|[[Gerard Greene]]|NIR}} | RD3-score12=3 | RD3-seed13=25 | RD3-team13='''{{flagathlete|[[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score13='''6''' | RD3-seed14=40 | RD3-team14={{flagathlete|[[Ken Doherty]]|IRL}} | RD3-score14=3 | RD3-seed15=8 | RD3-team15={{flagathlete|[[Michael Holt (snooker player)|Michael Holt]]|ENG}} | RD3-score15=3 | RD3-seed16=57| RD3-team16='''{{flagathlete|[[Ian Burns (snooker player)|Ian Burns]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score16='''6''' | RD3-seed17=5 | RD3-team17='''{{flagathlete|[[Graeme Dott]]|SCO}}''' | RD3-score17='''6''' | RD3-seed18=60 | RD3-team18={{flagathlete|[[David Grace (snooker player)|David Grace]]|ENG}} | RD3-score18=0 | RD3-seed19=28 | RD3-team19={{flagathlete|[[Chris Wakelin]]|ENG}} | RD3-score19=4 | RD3-seed20=37 | RD3-team20='''{{flagathlete|[[Martin Gould]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score20='''6''' | RD3-seed21=12 | RD3-team21='''{{flagathlete|[[Matthew Stevens]]|WAL}}''' | RD3-score21='''6''' | RD3-seed22= | RD3-team22={{flagathlete|[[Ian Preece]]|WAL}} | RD3-score22=4 | RD3-seed23=21 | RD3-team23='''{{flagathlete|[[Ricky Walden]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score23='''6''' | RD3-seed24=44 | RD3-team24={{flagathlete|[[Mark Joyce]]|ENG}} | RD3-score24=3 | RD3-seed25=20 | RD3-team25='''{{flagathlete|[[Anthony McGill]]|SCO}}''' | RD3-score25='''6''' | RD3-seed26=45 | RD3-team26={{flagathlete|[[Jak Jones]]|WAL}} | RD3-score26=1 | RD3-seed27=13 | RD3-team27={{flagathlete|[[Mark Davis (snooker player)|Mark Davis]]|ENG}} | RD3-score27=4 | RD3-seed28=52 | RD3-team28='''{{flagathlete|[[Sam Baird]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score28='''6''' | RD3-seed29=29 | RD3-team29={{flagathlete|[[Lu Ning]]|CHN}} | RD3-score29=5 | RD3-seed30=36 | RD3-team30='''{{flagathlete|[[Liam Highfield]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score30='''6''' | RD3-seed31=4 | RD3-team31='''{{flagathlete|[[Thepchaiya Un-Nooh]]|THA}}''' | RD3-score31='''6''' | RD3-seed32=61 | RD3-team32={{flagathlete|[[Dominic Dale]]|WAL}} | RD3-score32=1 | RD3-seed33=3 | RD3-team33={{flagathlete|[[Gary Wilson (snooker player)|Gary Wilson]]|ENG}} | RD3-score33=3 | RD3-seed34=62 | RD3-team34={{nowrap|1='''{{flagathlete|[[Alexander Ursenbacher]]|SUI}}'''}} | RD3-score34='''6''' | RD3-seed35=30 | RD3-team35={{flagathlete|[[Daniel Wells (snooker player)|Daniel Wells]]|WAL}} | RD3-score35=5 | RD3-seed36=35 | RD3-team36='''{{flagathlete|[[Andrew Higginson]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score36='''6''' | RD3-seed37=14 | RD3-team37='''{{flagathlete|[[Martin O'Donnell (snooker player)|Martin O'Donnell]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score37='''6''' | RD3-seed38=51 | RD3-team38={{flagathlete|[[Mike Dunn (snooker player)|Mike Dunn]]|ENG}} | RD3-score38=4 | RD3-seed39=19 | RD3-team39={{flagathlete|[[Ben Woollaston]]|ENG}} | RD3-score39=1 | RD3-seed40=46 | RD3-team40='''{{flagathlete|[[Elliot Slessor]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score40='''6''' | RD3-seed41=22 | RD3-team41='''{{flagathlete|[[Noppon Saengkham]]|THA}}''' | RD3-score41='''6''' | RD3-seed42=43 | RD3-team42={{flagathlete|[[Michael White (snooker player)|Michael White]]|WAL}} | RD3-score42=4 | RD3-seed43=11 | RD3-team43={{flagathlete|[[Lyu Haotian]]|CHN}} | RD3-score43=2 | RD3-seed44=75 | RD3-team44='''{{flagathlete|[[Eden Sharav]]|ISR}}''' | RD3-score44='''6''' | RD3-seed45=27 | RD3-team45='''{{flagathlete|[[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score45='''6''' | RD3-seed46=38 | RD3-team46={{flagathlete|[[Sam Craigie]]|ENG}} | RD3-score46=3 | RD3-seed47=6 | RD3-team47='''{{flagathlete|[[Scott Donaldson]]|SCO}}''' | RD3-score47='''6''' | RD3-seed48=70 | RD3-team48={{flagathlete|[[Jackson Page]]|WAL}} | RD3-score48=3 | RD3-seed49=7 | RD3-team49={{flagathlete|[[Jimmy Robertson (snooker player)|Jimmy Robertson]]|ENG}} | RD3-score49=4 | RD3-seed50=58 | RD3-team50='''{{flagathlete|[[Ashley Carty]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score50='''6''' | RD3-seed51=26 | RD3-team51='''{{flagathlete|[[Robert Milkins]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score51='''6''' | RD3-seed52=90 | RD3-team52={{flagathlete|[[Jimmy White]]|ENG}} | RD3-score52=1 | RD3-seed53=10 | RD3-team53='''{{flagathlete|[[Matthew Selt]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score53='''6''' | RD3-seed54= | RD3-team54={{flagathlete|[[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]]|ENG}} | RD3-score54=3 | RD3-seed55=23 | RD3-team55='''{{flagathlete|[[Kurt Maflin]]|NOR}}''' | RD3-score55='''6''' | RD3-seed56=42 | RD3-team56={{flagathlete|[[Joe O'Connor (snooker player)|Joe O'Connor]]|ENG}} | RD3-score56=5 | RD3-seed57=18 | RD3-team57={{flagathlete|[[Luca Brecel]]|BEL}} | RD3-score57=5 | RD3-seed58=47 | RD3-team58='''{{flagathlete|[[Fergal O'Brien]]|IRL}}''' | RD3-score58='''6''' | RD3-seed59=15 | RD3-team59='''{{flagathlete|[[Liang Wenbo]]|CHN}}''' | RD3-score59='''6''' | RD3-seed60=50 | RD3-team60={{flagathlete|[[Alfie Burden]]|ENG}} | RD3-score60=2 | RD3-seed61=31 | RD3-team61='''{{flagathlete|[[Alan McManus]]|SCO}}''' | RD3-score61='''6''' | RD3-seed62= | RD3-team62={{flagathlete|[[Wu Yize]]|CHN}} | RD3-score62=3 | RD3-seed63=2 | RD3-team63={{flagathlete|[[Ali Carter]]|ENG}} | RD3-score63=3 | RD3-seed64=63 | RD3-team64='''{{flagathlete|[[Louis Heathcote]]|ENG}}''' | RD3-score64='''6''' | RD4-seed01=64 | RD4-team01='''{{flagathlete|[[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]]|WAL}}''' | RD4-score01='''10''' | RD4-seed02=33 | RD4-team02={{flagathlete|[[Sunny Akani]]|THA}} | RD4-score02=7 | RD4-seed03=49 | RD4-team03='''{{flagathlete|[[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]]|NIR}}''' | RD4-score03='''10''' | RD4-seed04=17 | RD4-team04={{flagathlete|[[Ryan Day (snooker player)|Ryan Day]]|WAL}} | RD4-score04=6 | RD4-seed05=24 | RD4-team05={{flagathlete|[[Stuart Carrington]]|ENG}} | RD4-score05=8 | RD4-seed06=9 | RD4-team06='''{{flagathlete|[[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score06='''10''' | RD4-seed07=25 | RD4-team07='''{{flagathlete|[[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score07='''10''' | RD4-seed08=57 | RD4-team08={{flagathlete|[[Ian Burns (snooker player)|Ian Burns]]|ENG}} | RD4-score08=6 | RD4-seed09=5 | RD4-team09={{flagathlete|[[Graeme Dott]]|SCO}} | RD4-score09=6 | RD4-seed10=37 | RD4-team10='''{{flagathlete|[[Martin Gould]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score10='''10''' | RD4-seed11=12 | RD4-team11='''{{flagathlete|[[Matthew Stevens]]|WAL}}''' | RD4-score11='''10''' | RD4-seed12=21 | RD4-team12={{flagathlete|[[Ricky Walden]]|ENG}} | RD4-score12=5 | RD4-seed13=20 | RD4-team13='''{{flagathlete|[[Anthony McGill]]|SCO}}''' | RD4-score13='''10''' | RD4-seed14=52 | RD4-team14={{flagathlete|[[Sam Baird]]|ENG}} | RD4-score14=1 | RD4-seed15=36 | RD4-team15={{flagathlete|[[Liam Highfield]]|ENG}} | RD4-score15=7 | RD4-seed16=4 | RD4-team16='''{{flagathlete|[[Thepchaiya Un-Nooh]]|THA}}''' | RD4-score16='''10''' | RD4-seed17=62 | RD4-team17='''{{nowrap|1={{flagathlete|[[Alexander Ursenbacher]]|SUI}}}}''' | RD4-score17='''10''' | RD4-seed18=35 | RD4-team18={{flagathlete|[[Andrew Higginson]]|ENG}} | RD4-score18=8 | RD4-seed19=14 | RD4-team19={{flagathlete|[[Martin O'Donnell (snooker player)|Martin O'Donnell]]|ENG}} | RD4-score19=3 | RD4-seed20=46 | RD4-team20='''{{flagathlete|[[Elliot Slessor]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score20='''10''' | RD4-seed21=22 | RD4-team21='''{{flagathlete|[[Noppon Saengkham]]|THA}}''' | RD4-score21='''10''' | RD4-seed22=75 | RD4-team22={{flagathlete|[[Eden Sharav]]|ISR}} | RD4-score22=2 | RD4-seed23=27 | RD4-team23='''{{flagathlete|[[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score23='''10''' | RD4-seed24=6 | RD4-team24={{flagathlete|[[Scott Donaldson]]|SCO}} | RD4-score24=5 | RD4-seed25=58 | RD4-team25='''{{flagathlete|[[Ashley Carty]]|ENG}}''' | RD4-score25='''10''' | RD4-seed26=26 | RD4-team26={{flagathlete|[[Robert Milkins]]|ENG}} | RD4-score26=8 | RD4-seed27=10 | RD4-team27={{flagathlete|[[Matthew Selt]]|ENG}} | RD4-score27=1 | RD4-seed28=23 | RD4-team28='''{{flagathlete|[[Kurt Maflin]]|NOR}}''' | RD4-score28='''10''' | RD4-seed29=47 | RD4-team29={{flagathlete|[[Fergal O'Brien]]|IRL}} | RD4-score29=9 | RD4-seed30=15 | RD4-team30='''{{flagathlete|[[Liang Wenbo]]|CHN}}''' | RD4-score30='''10''' | RD4-seed31=31 | RD4-team31='''{{flagathlete|[[Alan McManus]]|SCO}}''' | RD4-score31='''10''' | RD4-seed32=63 | RD4-team32={{flagathlete|[[Louis Heathcote]]|ENG}} | RD4-score32=5 }} ==Century braks== ===Main stage centuries=== A tot of 79 century braks war made bi 27 players during the main stage o the Warld Championship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Betfred World Championship 2020 – Centuries |work=Warld Snooker |access-date=31 July 2020 |url=http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14139/betfred-world-championship-2020 |date=16 August 2020 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182950/http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14139/betfred-world-championship-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{div col}} *[[Maximum brak|147]], 101 [[John Higgins]] *140, 132, 122, 105 [[Neil Robertson]] *140 [[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]] *138, 133, 117, 115, 114, 112, 106, 105, 104, 101, 101, 101 [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] *138 [[Matthew Stevens]] *136, 122, 105, 105, 104 [[Mark Allen (snooker player)|Mark Allen]] *136, 122 [[Anthony McGill]] *136 [[Jamie Rhys Clarke|Jamie Clarke]] *133, 130, 119 [[Yan Bingtao]] *131, 127, 104, 100 [[Judd Trump]] *131, 102 [[David Gilbert (snooker player)|David Gilbert]] *130 [[Mark Williams (snooker player)|Mark Williams]] *129, 103, 103, 103, 100 [[Martin Gould]] *125, 119, 118, 104, 101 [[Ding Junhui]] *124, 120, 119, 102 [[Mark Selby]] *124, 105, 102, 101 [[Kurt Maflin]] *123 [[Elliot Slessor]] *122, 105 [[Noppon Saengkham]] *118 [[Ashley Carty]] *117, 111, 104 [[Barry Hawkins]] *116, 116, 113, 109, 105, 104, 100, 100 [[Kyren Wilson]] *115, 109 [[Stuart Bingham]] *113 [[Liang Wenbo]] *111 [[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]] *107, 102 [[Jack Lisowski]] *105 [[Alan McManus]] *101 [[Shaun Murphy]] {{div col end}} === Qualifyin stage centuries === A tot of 53 century braks war made bi 33 players during the qualifyin stage o the Warld Championship.<ref name="qualicent">{{cite web |title=Centuries {{!}} Warld Snooker Live Scores |work=livescores.warldsnookerdata.com |access-date=23 July 2020 |url=http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14141/betfred-world-championship-2020-qualifiers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715145538/http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14141/betfred-world-championship-2020-qualifiers |archive-date=15 July 2020 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806044811/http://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14141/betfred-world-championship-2020-qualifiers |date=2020-08-06 }}</ref> {{div col}} *145, 134, 120, 112 [[Allan Taylor (snooker player)|Allan Taylor]] *141 [[Liang Wenbo]] *141 [[Alexander Ursenbacher]] *139, 124 [[Robert Milkins]] *134 [[Wu Yize]] *133, 111, 101 [[Tom Ford (snooker player)|Tom Ford]] *133, 105 [[Hossein Vafaei]] *133 [[Liam Highfield]] *131, 110, 104 [[Ricky Walden]] *131, 109 [[Anthony Hamilton (snooker player)|Anthony Hamilton]] *130, 124, 111, 101 [[Elliot Slessor]] *127, 114, 102 [[Luca Brecel]] *127, 109 [[Jordan Brown (snooker player)|Jordan Brown]] *127 [[Martin Gould]] *125 [[Mark King (snooker player)|Mark King]] *123, 108 [[Ryan Day (snooker player)|Ryan Day]] *123, 108 [[Anthony McGill]] *121 [[Michael Georgiou]] *120 [[Michael White (snooker player)|Michael White]] *117, 106 [[Thepchaiya Un-Nooh]] *114, 111 [[Barry Pinches]] *112 [[Oliver Lines]] *110 [[Sam Baird]] *109 [[Chen Feilong]] *109 [[Craig Steadman]] *104 [[Hammad Miah]] *103 [[Kurt Maflin]] *102 [[Sunny Akani]] *102 [[Si Jiahui]] *101 [[Aaron Hill (snooker player)|Aaron Hill]] *101 [[Jackson Page]] *100 [[Gerard Greene]] *100 [[Robbie Williams (snooker player)|Robbie Williams]] {{div col end}} == References == {{notelist}} {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{official website|https://www.wst.tv}} {{Warld Snooker Championship}} {{Snooker season 2019/2020}} {{Warld championships in 2020}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Warld Snooker Championship, 2020}} [[Category:Warld Snooker Championships|2020]] [[Category:2020 in snooker|Warld Championship]] [[Category:2020 in English sport]] [[Category:July 2020 sports events in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:August 2020 sports events in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Sports events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic|Warld Snooker Championship]] tdcn4thur9rhfsr3piqa3fh3iddxf46 2 225865 916871 916758 2026-05-17T05:55:48Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 916871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1549" | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2558308|chapbook]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1992 | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03 | |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | | ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840s | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | data-sort-value="-1829" | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|television documentary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1808" | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | [[Whisky]] | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1752" | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | [[File:Earl of Airlie arms.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | [[wabsteid]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | | [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="843" | 843 | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1560" | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1771" | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[The National]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1739" | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1759" | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} htqrp82d61ufghsesshdgyy8yluy2pc 2 228642 916870 916757 2026-05-17T04:18:52Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 916870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?article ?P31 ?P31Label where { hint:Query hint:optimizer "None". SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "sco.wikipedia.org"; wikibase:api "Generator"; mwapi:generator "categorymembers"; mwapi:gcmtitle "Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid" ; # specifically here mwapi:gcmprop "ids|title|type"; mwapi:gcmlimit "max". # out ?article wikibase:apiOutput mwapi:title. # en-wikipedia article / category name ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item. # wikidata QId for the article } filter(bound(?item)) optional {?item wdt:P31 ?P31 . } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=?item,?itemLabel,?article,?P31,?P31Label |section=131 |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber |wdedit=yes }} == Aiberdeenshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1382485' | [[Auld Deer]] | Old Deer | Auld Deer | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1017537' | [[Innerurie]] | Inverurie | Innerurie | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q7296039' | [[Rattra, Aiberdeenshire|Rattra]] | Rattray | Rattra, Aiberdeenshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q7337163' | [[River Bogie]] | River Bogie | River Bogie | [[river]]<br/>burn | river<br/>stream |- class='wd_q7337341' | [[River Deveron|River Deeveron]] | River Deveron | River Deveron | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q387736' | [[River Don|River Don, Aiberdeenshire]] | River Don | River Don | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2473946' | [[River Ugie]] | River Ugie | River Ugie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q432066' | [[River Ury]] | River Urie | River Ury | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2601506' | [[River Ythan]] | River Ythan | River Ythan | [[river]] | river |} == Azerbaijan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q269680' | [[Astara Rayon]] | Astara District | Astara Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q457513' | [[Kalbajar Rayon]] | Kalbajar District | Kalbajar Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q688626' | [[Lerik Rayon]] | Lerik District | Lerik Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q593872' | [[Qabala Rayon]] | Qabala District | Qabala Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |} == Bangkok == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q534226' | [[Bang Bon Destrict]] | Bang Bon | Bang Bon Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806445' | [[Bang Kapi Destrict]] | Bang Kapi | Bang Kapi Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806443' | [[Bang Khen Destrict]] | Bang Khen | Bang Khen Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806446' | [[Bang Kho Laem Destrict]] | Bang Kho Laem | Bang Kho Laem Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806448' | [[Bang Na Destrict]] | Bang Na | Bang Na Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1001823' | [[Bueng Kum Destrict]] | Bueng Kum | Bueng Kum Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019598' | [[Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok|Chom Thong Destrict]] | Chom Thong | Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1975222' | [[Huai Khwang Destrict]] | Huai Khwang | Huai Khwang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019432' | [[Khan Na Yao Destrict]] | Khan Na Yao | Khan Na Yao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1740651' | [[Khlong Sam Wa Destrict]] | Khlong Sam Wa | Khlong Sam Wa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1403340' | [[Khlong Toei Destrict]] | Khlong Toei | Khlong Toei Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1008352' | [[Lak Si Destrict]] | Lak Si | Lak Si Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q999094' | [[Lat Phrao Destrict]] | Lat Phrao | Lat Phrao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1936178' | [[Min Buri Destrict]] | Min Buri | Min Buri Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1839285' | [[Nong Chok Destrict]] | Nong Chok | Nong Chok Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q473316' | [[Phra Khanong Destrict]] | Phra Khanong | Phra Khanong Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019626' | [[Prawet Destrict]] | Prawet | Prawet Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019633' | [[Rat Burana Destrict]] | Rat Burana | Rat Burana Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1025969' | [[Sai Mai Destrict]] | Sai Mai | Sai Mai Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019420' | [[Saphan Sung Destrict]] | Saphan Sung | Saphan Sung Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019611' | [[Suan Luang Destrict]] | Suan Luang | Suan Luang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1972732' | [[Thung Khru Destrict]] | Thung Khru | Thung Khru Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019651' | [[Yan Nawa Destrict]] | Yan Nawa | Yan Nawa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |} == Californie == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q104994' | [[Los Angeles Coonty]] | Los Angeles County | Los Angeles Coonty | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q5925' | [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] | Orange County | Orange Coonty, Californie | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q62' | [[San Francisco]] | San Francisco | San Francisco | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter ceety an coonty (Californie) | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter city and county |} == Ceety o Edinburgh == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4979466' | [[Brunstane]] | Brunstane | Brunstane | suburb | suburb |- class='wd_q5211552' | [[Dalmeny]] | Dalmeny | Dalmeny | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1633842' | [[Naitional Museum o Scotland]] | National Museum of Scotland | Naitional Museum o Scotland | museum | museum |- class='wd_q1547466' | [[St Giles' Cathedral]] | St Giles' Cathedral | St Giles' Cathedral | [[cathedral]] | cathedral |- class='wd_q8038444' | [[Writers' Museum]] | Writers' Museum | Writers' Museum | museum<br/>local authority museum | museum<br/>local authority museum |} == Central District == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q331078' | [[Amol]] | Amol | Amol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q158928' | [[Bushehr]] | Bushehr | Bushehr | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q180078' | [[Kermanshah]] | Kermanshah | Kermanshah | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q170573' | [[Qom]] | Qom | Qom | city of Iran | city of Iran |} == Dumfries an Gallowa == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q606739' | [[Clan Agnew]] | Clan Agnew | Clan Agnew | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>[[Scots clan]] | family<br/>Scottish clan |- class='wd_q652035' | [[Dumfries]] | Dumfries | Dumfries | [[toun]]<br/>large burgh | town<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q16893264' | [[Kenmure Castle]] | Kenmure Castle | Kenmure Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q1853868' | [[Mull o Gallowa]] | Mull of Galloway | Mull o Gallowa | headland | headland |- class='wd_q24639097' | [[Polharrow Burn]] | Polharrow Burn | Polharrow Burn | burn | stream |- class='wd_q7333403' | [[Rigg railwey station]] | Rigg railway station | Rigg railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q7587694' | [[St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.]] | St. Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q67184386' | [[St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire]] | St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church | St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q2445404' | [[Whithorn Priory]] | Whithorn Priory | Whithorn Priory | priory | priory |} == Fife == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1016877' | [[Buckhyne|Buckhynde]] | Buckhaven | Buckhyne | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q937842' | [[Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews]] | The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | golf club | golf club |- class='wd_q1011984' | [[Stramiglae]] | Strathmiglo | Stramiglae | [[veelage]] | village |} == Glasgow City == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q13495014' | [[Crosshill|Croashull]] | Crosshill | Crosshill | destrict | district |- class='wd_q1966112' | [[Cruixtoun Castle]] | Crookston Castle | Cruixtoun Castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle |- class='wd_q506290' | [[Glesga Subway]] | Glasgow Subway | Glesga Subway | [[Rapid transit|subterranean rapid transit]] | rapid transit |- class='wd_q5600557' | [[Greater Glesga]] | Greater Glasgow | Greater Glesga | [[Urban area|urban aurie]] | urban area |- class='wd_q183161' | [[River Kelvin|Kelvin]] | River Kelvin | River Kelvin | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q3446028' | [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | nan-profit organisation<br/>college or varsity schuil o muisic<br/>open-access publisher | nonprofit organization<br/>conservatory<br/>open-access publisher |- class='wd_q7592311' | [[St Aloysius' College, Glesga]] | St Aloysius' College | St Aloysius' College, Glesga | seicontary schuil<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Catholic school | secondary school<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Catholic school |- class='wd_q233283' | [[West Highland Line]] | West Highland Line | West Highland Line | railway line | railway line |} == Hieland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q2423015' | [[Argye]] | Ardgay | Argye | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1016920' | [[Dornach]] | Dornoch | Dornach | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q2464541' | [[Dunbeath]] | Dunbeath | Dunbeath | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1232135' | [[Far North Line]] | Far North Line | Far North Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q1426707' | [[Fort George, Hieland|Fort George]] | Fort George | Fort George, Hieland | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum |- class='wd_q260405' | [[Glenelg]] | Glenelg | Glenelg | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q403657' | [[Great Glen]] | Great Glen | Great Glen | valley | valley |- class='wd_q160493' | [[Innerness]] | Inverness | Innerness | [[ceety]]<br/>large burgh | city<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q939913' | [[Kyle o Lochalsh]] | Kyle of Lochalsh | Kyle o Lochalsh | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q586470' | [[Kyle of Lochalsh line]] | Kyle of Lochalsh Line | Kyle of Lochalsh line | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section |- class='wd_q1018747' | [[Lochinver]] | Lochinver | Lochinver | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q3440681' | [[River Beauly]] | River Beauly | River Beauly | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337648' | [[River Nairn]] | River Nairn | River Nairn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q679476' | [[Scraibster]] | Scrabster | Scraibster | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q944987' | [[Shieldaig]] | Shieldaig | Shieldaig | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q19720' | [[River Spey|Spey]] | River Spey | River Spey | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q987766' | [[The Groats]] | John o' Groats | The Groats | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |} == Japan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q127864' | [[Chūgoku region]] | Chūgoku region | Chūgoku region | region of Japan<br/>stateestical region | region of Japan<br/>statistical territorial entity |- class='wd_q48326' | [[Iwate Prefectur]] | Iwate Prefecture | Iwate Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |- class='wd_q160420' | [[Saga Prefectur]] | Saga Prefecture | Saga Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |} == Jeollabuk-do == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q50246' | [[Buan]] | Buan County | Buan | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |- class='wd_q42074' | [[Gunsan]] | Gunsan | Gunsan | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of South Korea | big city<br/>city of South Korea |- class='wd_q50242' | [[Muju]] | Muju County | Muju | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |} == Manhattan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q6523155' | [[Malcolm X Boulevard]] | Malcolm X Boulevard | Malcolm X Boulevard | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan |- class='wd_q11690' | [[Wall Street]] | Wall Street | Wall Street | street | street |- class='wd_q11235' | [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] | World Trade Center | World Trade Center (1973–2001) | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure |} == Maricopa County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q51686' | [[Peoria, Arizona|Peoria]] | Peoria | Peoria, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16556' | [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] | Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q51685' | [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] | Tempe | Tempe, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |} == Montgomery County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q328941' | [[Clarksville, Tennessee|Clarksville]] | Clarksville | Clarksville, Tennessee | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q755844' | [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]] | Potomac | Potomac, Maryland | [[census-designated place]]<br/>unincorporatit commonty | census-designated place in the United States<br/>unincorporated community |- class='wd_q754646' | [[South Kensington, Maryland|South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington, Maryland | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States |} == Moray == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1013606' | [[Burgheid]] | Burghead | Burgheid | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q5015800' | [[Cabrach]] | Cabrach | Cabrach | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1969309' | [[Cullen, Moray|Cullen]] | Cullen | Cullen, Moray | [[veelage]]<br/>small burgh | village<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q8313107' | [[River Aan]] | River Avon | River Aan | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337598' | [[River Lossie]] | River Lossie | River Lossie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7231712' | [[The Sloch]] | Portessie | The Sloch | [[veelage]] | village |} == New York Ceety == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q18419' | [[Brooklyn]] | Brooklyn | Brooklyn | borough o New York Ceety | borough of New York City |- class='wd_q18424' | [[Queens]] | Queens | Queens | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q18426' | [[The Bronx]] | The Bronx | The Bronx | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |} == Perth an Kinross == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5604307' | [[Greenloanin]] | Greenloaning | Greenloanin | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1773123' | [[Rannoch Muir]] | Rannoch Moor | Rannoch Muir | territory | territory |- class='wd_q1277544' | [[River Earn]] | River Earn | River Earn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1259288' | [[River Tummel]] | River Tummel | River Tummel | [[river]] | river |} == Scotland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q806432' | [[Banffshire]] | Banffshire | Banffshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q627381' | [[Bank o Scotland|Bank of Scotland]] | Bank of Scotland | Bank o Scotland | [[bank]]<br/>private central bank | bank<br/>private central bank |- class='wd_q5566918' | [[Glasgow South Western Line]] | Glasgow South Western Line | Glasgow South Western Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q2269514' | [[Gàidhealtachd]] | Gàidhealtachd | Gàidhealtachd | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q17582096' | [[Kirkcoubrieshire]] | Kirkcudbrightshire | Kirkcoubrieshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q3007259' | [[Scots cultur]] | culture of Scotland | Scots cultur | culture of an area | culture of an area |} == Shetland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4936401' | [[Boddam, Shetland|Boddam]] | Boddam | Boddam, Shetland | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q4979619' | [[Bruray]] | Bruray | Bruray | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1422297' | [[Ootsta|Out Stack]] | Out Stack | Ootsta | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1014090' | [[Scallowa]] | Scalloway | Scallowa | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q782412' | [[Sullom Voe]] | Sullom Voe | Sullom Voe | inlet | inlet |} == Sooth Ayrshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q28970907' | [[Girvan Old railwey station]] | Girvan Old railway station | Girvan Old railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q17265639' | [[Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church]] | Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan | Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q7337828' | [[River Stinchar]] | River Stinchar | River Stinchar | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7973560' | [[Watter o Girvan]] | Water of Girvan | Watter o Girvan | [[river]] | river |} == Unitit States == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q173' | [[Alabama]] | Alabama | Alabama | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1384' | [[New York]] | New York | New York | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1456' | [[Sooth Carolina]] | South Carolina | Sooth Carolina | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |} == Washington, D.C. == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5303341' | [[Downtown, Washington, D.C.|Downtown]] | Downtown Washington | Downtown, Washington, D.C. | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q1468648' | [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] | Georgetown | Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q8033060' | [[Woodley Park]] | Woodley Park | Woodley Park | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district |} == Île-de-France == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q12543' | [[Hauts-de-Seine]] | Hauts-de-Seine | Hauts-de-Seine | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12753' | [[Seine-et-Marne]] | Seine-et-Marne | Seine-et-Marne | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12761' | [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] | Seine-Saint-Denis | Seine-Saint-Denis | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12784' | [[Val-d'Oise]] | Val-d'Oise | Val-d'Oise | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q8466' | [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]] | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | nan-profit organisation<br/>association fitbaa club | nonprofit organization<br/>association football club |- class='wd_q7584' | [[1832]] | 1832 | 1832 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q2083' | [[1914]] | 1914 | 1914 | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q1769170' | [[1985 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 1985 World Snooker Championship | 1985 Warld Snooker Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q1990' | [[2012]] | 2012 | 2012 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q9177257' | [[2013 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 2013 World Snooker Championship | 2013 Warld Snooker Championship | world championship<br/>snooker tournament | world championship<br/>snooker tournament |- class='wd_q79859' | [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] | 2014 FIFA World Cup | 2014 FIFA Warld Cup | sports season | sports season |- class='wd_q23365300' | [[2016 Brussels bombins]] | 2016 Brussels bombings | 2016 Brussels bombins | [[mass murther]]<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing | mass murder<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing |- class='wd_q65069964' | [[2019 Champion o Champions]] | 2019 Champion of Champions | 2019 Champion o Champions | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q64341987' | [[2019 Riga Masters]] | 2019 Riga Masters | 2019 Riga Masters | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60796047' | [[2019 UK Championship]] | 2019 UK Championship | 2019 UK Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q66424302' | [[2019 Warld Open]] | 2019 World Open | 2019 Warld Open | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q98073118' | [[2020 Beirut explosions]] | 2020 Beirut explosions | 2020 Beirut explosions | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster |- class='wd_q67123915' | [[2020 Breetish Grand Prix]] | 2020 British Grand Prix | 2020 Breetish Grand Prix | recurring sporting event edition | recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q95150550' | [[2020 Championship League]] | 2020 Championship League | 2020 Championship League | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60774824' | [[2020 Masters (snooker)]] | 2020 Masters | 2020 Masters (snooker) | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q67123908' | [[2020 Spaingie Grand Prix]] | 2020 Spanish Grand Prix | 2020 Spaingie Grand Prix | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic |- class='wd_q22923830' | [[2020 Unitit States presidential election]] | 2020 United States presidential election | 2020 Unitit States presidential election | Unitit States presidential election | United States presidential election |- class='wd_q2705' | [[24 December]] | December 24 | 24 December | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2820' | [[26 August]] | August 26 | 26 August | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2622' | [[5 Juin]] | June 5 | 5 Juin | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q638903' | [[5 October 1910 revolution]] | 5 October 1910 revolution | 5 October 1910 revolution | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état |- class='wd_q96088886' | [[70t Anniversary Grand Prix]] | 70th Anniversary Grand Prix | 70t Anniversary Grand Prix | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q278872' | [[A. L. Kennedy]] | A. L. Kennedy | A. L. Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9513' | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170315' | [[Abbottabad]] | Abbottabad | Abbottabad | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>union council of Pakistan | city<br/>big city<br/>union council of Pakistan |- class='wd_q5111' | [[Abkhaz leid]] | Abkhaz | Abkhaz leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q273866' | [[Abolhassan Banisadr]] | Abolhassan Banisadr | Abolhassan Banisadr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q215833' | [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]] | Abraham Joshua Heschel | Abraham Joshua Heschel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q23357' | [[Abraham Maslow]] | Abraham Maslow | Abraham Maslow | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2821724' | [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q289168' | [[AC Cobra]] | AC Cobra | AC Cobra | car model | car model |- class='wd_q193481' | [[AC Sparta Prague]] | AC Sparta Prague | AC Sparta Prague | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | association football club<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q130955' | [[Acanthodii]] | Acanthodii | Acanthodii | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q25507' | [[Accept]] | Accept | Accept | muisic baund<br/>heavy metal band | musical group<br/>heavy metal band |- class='wd_q638202' | [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q158785' | [[Acer campestre]] | Q158785 | Acer campestre | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156944' | [[Acer pseudoplatanus]] | Q156944 | Acer pseudoplatanus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q481907' | [[Acinonyx]] | Acinonyx | Acinonyx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38545' | [[Adana]] | Adana | Adana | [[ceety]]<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city | city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city |- class='wd_q190154' | [[addax]] | Addax nasomaculatus | Addax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q877127' | [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar|Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma]] | administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar | | |- class='wd_q203323' | [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine]] | administrative territorial entity of Ukraine | Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine | | |- class='wd_q378988' | [[Adult contemporary]] | adult contemporary music | Adult contemporary | [[muisic genre]]<br/>radio format | music genre<br/>radio format |- class='wd_q379393' | [[Advanced bylin watter reactor]] | advanced boiling water reactor | Advanced bylin watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q379573' | [[Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor]] | advanced gas-cooled reactor | Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor | | |- class='wd_q53093' | [[Adventure Time]] | Adventure Time | Adventure Time | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q21197880' | [[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)]] | Adventures in Babysitting | Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q49085' | [[African Americans|African American]] | African Americans | African Americans | [[ethnic group]]<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency | ethnic group<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency |- class='wd_q160042' | [[African buffalo]] | African buffalo | African buffalo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36557' | [[African bush elephant]] | African bush elephant | African bush elephant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192231' | [[African gowden cat]] | Profelis aurata | African gowden cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q328082' | [[Afrosoricida]] | Afrosoricida | Afrosoricida | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27399' | [[Afrotheria]] | Afrotheria | Afrotheria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2059513' | [[Agarak (clachan), Syunik|Agarak (veelage)]] | Agarak (village) | Agarak (clachan), Syunik | village in Armenia | village in Armenia |- class='wd_q390456' | [[Agaricus]] | Agaricus | Agaricus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q234529' | [[Agaricus campestris]] | Agaricus campestris | Agaricus campestris | [[taxon]]<br/>edible mushroom | taxon<br/>edible mushroom |- class='wd_q327538' | [[age o consent]] | age of consent | Age o consent | | |- class='wd_q133808' | [[Agustín de Iturbide]] | Agustín I of Mexico | Agustín de Iturbide | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46798' | [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] | Ahmed Shahe Durrani | Ahmad Shah Durrani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2715844' | [[aikraw]] | Lobaria scrobiculata | Aikraw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4697039' | [[Aileen Paterson]] | Aileen Paterson | Aileen Paterson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q264849' | [[Aileen Wuornos]] | Aileen Wuornos | Aileen Wuornos | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6475' | [[Airbus A320 faimily]] | Airbus A320 family | Airbus A320 faimily | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6478' | [[Airbus A330]] | Airbus A330 | Airbus A330 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q23498' | [[airchaeology]] | archaeology | Airchaeology | academic major<br/>academic discipline | academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q1063287' | [[Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie]] | Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie | armed forces | armed forces |- class='wd_q47059' | [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] | Aishwarya Rai | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q169527' | [[Ajax]] | Ajax | Ajax | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q506658' | [[Ajloun Govrenorate]] | Ajloun Governorate | Ajloun Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q472753' | [[Akhal-Teke]] | Akhal-Teke | Akhal-Teke | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q1872285' | [[Akita]] | Akita | Akita | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q485056' | [[Akmola Region|Akmola Province]] | Akmola Region | Akmola Region | [[Regions o Kazakhstan]] | region of Kazakhstan |- class='wd_q1046645' | [[Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)|Al Asimah Govrenorate]] | Capital Governorate | Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait) | [[govrenorates o Kuwait]] | governorate of Kuwait |- class='wd_q32841' | [[Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict]] | Jabal al Akhdar | Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict | [[Destricts o Libie]] | district of Libya |- class='wd_q559599' | [[Al Stewart]] | Al Stewart | Al Stewart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12192963' | [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] | Al-Aqsa Mosque | Al-Aqsa Mosque | [[mosque]]<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place | mosque<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place |- class='wd_q311336' | [[Al-Awja]] | Al-Awja | Al-Awja | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q575774' | [[Al-Safira]] | Al-Safira | Al-Safira | [[ceety]]<br/>[[veelage]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>village<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q215518' | [[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]] | Aladdin | Aladdin (1992 Disney film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q4707841' | [[Alan Stewart o Darnley]] | Alan Stewart of Darnley | Alan Stewart o Darnley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209496' | [[Alawites]] | Alawites | Alawites | sect<br/>religious group | sect<br/>religious group |- class='wd_q937' | [[Albert Einstein]] | Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35517' | [[Alces alces]] | Alces alces | Alces alces | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205972' | [[alcohol intoxication]] | alcohol intoxication | Alcohol intoxication | | |- class='wd_q156' | [[Alcohol|alcohols]] | alcohols | Alcohol | structural class of chemical entities | structural class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3610674' | [[Alex Gray]] | Alex Gray | Alex Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37064' | [[Alexander Fleming]] | Alexander Fleming | Alexander Fleming | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34286' | [[Alexander Graham Bell]] | Alexander Graham Bell | Alexander Graham Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207384' | [[Alexander I o Yugoslavie]] | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Alexander I o Yugoslavie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4302000' | [[Alexander Montgomerie]] | Alexander Montgomerie | Alexander Montgomerie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q620732' | [[Alexander Tarasov]] | Alexander Tarasov | Alexander Tarasov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q38337' | [[Alexandre Dumas]] | Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188128' | [[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]] | Alexei Abrikosov | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183372' | [[Alfred North Whitehead]] | Alfred North Whitehead | Alfred North Whitehead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4723711' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q2466508' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | canton of Ecuador | canton of Ecuador |- class='wd_q2090350' | [[Ali Dilem]] | Ali Dilem | Ali Dilem | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q468523' | [[Ali Smith]] | Ali Smith | Ali Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q257106' | [[alicreesh]] | liquorice | Alicreesh | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4727053' | [[Alison Cockburn]] | Alison Cockburn | Alison Cockburn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19563' | [[Alkaline yird metal]] | alkaline earth metal | Alkaline yird metal | group<br/>main group | group<br/>main group |- class='wd_q162442' | [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]] | Prayagraj | Prayagraj | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q81564' | [[alpaca]] | alpaca | Alpaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58430' | [[Alternator]] | alternator | Alternator | | |- class='wd_q663' | [[Alumeenium|aluminium]] | aluminium | Alumeenium | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>[[metal]]<br/>lithophile | chemical element<br/>metal<br/>lithophile |- class='wd_q11081' | [[Alzheimer's tribble|Alzheimer's disease]] | Alzheimer's disease | Alzheimer's tribble | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q80563' | [[Amalfi]] | Amalfi | Amalfi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q454135' | [[Amanda Sandrelli]] | Amanda Sandrelli | Amanda Sandrelli | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213938' | [[Amanita]] | Amanita | Amanita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q574014' | [[Amaro Pargo]] | Amaro Rodríguez Felipe | Amaro Pargo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10732549' | [[Amealco de Bonfil]] | Amealco de Bonfil Municipality | Amealco de Bonfil | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q82728' | [[American bison]] | American bison | American bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q122783' | [[American black beir]] | American black bear | American black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q228002' | [[Ammonoidea]] | Ammonoidea | Ammonoidea | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q161568' | [[Ammophila arenaria]] | Ammophila arenaria | Ammophila arenaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q239534' | [[Amoc]] | Amoc | Amoc | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q48403' | [[Amritsar]] | Amritsar | Amritsar | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q36216' | [[An Nawfaliyah]] | Nofaliya | An Nawfaliyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q161153' | [[Anacamptis morio]] | Anacamptis morio | Anacamptis morio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q214264' | [[Anas]] | Anas | Anas | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q489798' | [[Andalusie horse]] | Andalusian horse | Andalusie horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q170598' | [[Andean condor]] | Andean Condor | Andean condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4756563' | [[Andrew Carruthers]] | Andrew Carruthers | Andrew Carruthers | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60969158' | [[Halloween Howls|Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music]] | Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music | Halloween Howls | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q472725' | [[Andrew Moray]] | Andrew Moray | Andrew Moray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q153330' | [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]] | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q506425' | [[Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)|Andrew Murray]] | Sir Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray (Scots sodger) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q318508' | [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10125' | [[Andy Murray]] | Andy Murray | Andy Murray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4761361' | [[Andy Stewart (muisicker)|Andy Stewart]] | Andy Stewart | Andy Stewart (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769218' | [[Ang Mey]] | Ang Mey | Ang Mey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34351359' | [[Angela Haggerty]] | Angela Haggerty | Angela Haggerty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q219666' | [[Angelica]] | Angelica | Angelica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23893984' | [[Angelique Rockas]] | Angelique Rockas | Angelique Rockas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q916' | [[Angola|Angolae]] | Angola | Angola | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q128685' | [[Eel|Anguilliformes]] | Anguilliformes | Eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q355392' | [[Angus Macfadyen]] | Angus Macfadyen | Angus Macfadyen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q729' | [[Animals|animal]] | Animalia | Animals | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class |- class='wd_q180439' | [[Ankh]] | ankh | Ankh | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry |- class='wd_q25522' | [[Annelid]] | Annelida | Annelid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2851506' | [[Annette Crosbie]] | Annette Crosbie | Annette Crosbie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3736616' | [[Annobón Province]] | Annobón Province | Annobón Province | [[Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]] | province of Equatorial Guinea |- class='wd_q37395' | [[Anomalocaris]] | Anomalocaris | Anomalocaris | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q573246' | [[Anthony Fauci]] | Anthony Fauci | Anthony Fauci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192718' | [[Anthony James Leggett]] | Anthony James Leggett | Anthony James Leggett | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q143313' | [[Anthus trivialis]] | Anthus trivialis | Anthus trivialis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5685' | [[Anton Chekhov]] | Anton Chekhov | Anton Chekhov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429' | [[Antoninus Pius]] | Antoninus Pius | Antoninus Pius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4351768' | [[Antti Puhakka]] | Antti Puhakka | Antti Puhakka | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q497' | [[anus]] | anus | Anus | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q615767' | [[Aokigahara]] | Aokigahara | Aokigahara | [[forest]] | forest |- class='wd_q173756' | [[Apocynaceae]] | Apocynaceae | Apocynaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25950' | [[Apodiformes]] | Apodiformes | Apodiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148929' | [[Aquilegia vulgaris]] | columbine | Aquilegia vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48227' | [[Araceae]] | Araceae | Araceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2356261' | [[Aram Asatryan]] | Aram Asatryan | Aram Asatryan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12084' | [[Araneomorphae]] | Araneomorphae | Araneomorphae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q82738' | [[Arctic tod]] | Arctic fox | Arctic tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15043775' | [[Arctiidae]] | Arctiidae | Arctiidae | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q414' | [[Argenteinie]] | Argentina | Argenteinie | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state | country<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state |- class='wd_q496548' | [[Argentine Fitbaw Association|Argentine Fitbaa Association]] | Argentine Football Association | Argentine Fitbaw Association | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body |- class='wd_q151892' | [[Ariana Grande]] | Ariana Grande | Ariana Grande | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4792148' | [[Arlene Foster]] | Arlene Foster | Arlene Foster | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q15771' | [[Armavir, Armenie|Armavir]] | Armavir | Armavir, Armenie | city or town in Armenia | city or town in Armenia |- class='wd_q68880' | [[Arminius]] | Arminius | Arminius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q77078' | [[Arnold Sommerfeld]] | Arnold Sommerfeld | Arnold Sommerfeld | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q258528' | [[Arsames]] | Arsames | Arsames | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q35610' | [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] | Arthur Conan Doyle | Arthur Conan Doyle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80596' | [[Arthur Miller]] | Arthur Miller | Arthur Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178182' | [[Asgard]] | Asgard | Asgard | Norse mythical location | Norse mythical location |- class='wd_q528983' | [[Ashley Williams]] | Ashley Williams | Ashley Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182347' | [[Asiatic lion]] | Asiatic lion | Asiatic lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124410' | [[Aisien black beir|Asie black beir]] | Ursus thibetanus | Aisien black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q648422' | [[Asio]] | Asio | Asio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25769' | [[Asio flammeus]] | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26229' | [[Asparagales]] | Asparagales | Asparagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28367' | [[Asparagus]] | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178450' | [[Aspartic acid]] | L-aspartic acid | Aspartic acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q161790' | [[Asperger syndrome]] | Asperger syndrome | Asperger syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q18216' | [[Aspirin]] | aspirin | Aspirin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q517130' | [[Aster (genus)|Aster]] | Aster | Aster (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25400' | [[Asteraceae]] | Asteraceae | Asteraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21730' | [[Asterales]] | Asterales | Asterales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q747502' | [[Asterids]] | Asterids | Asterids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q157184' | [[Astragalus]] | Astragalus | Astragalus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q333' | [[astronomy]] | astronomy | Astronomy | branch o science<br/>academic discipline | branch of science<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q137474876' | [[Gos]] | Eurasian Goshawk | Gos | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q203263' | [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]] | Athens | Athens, Georgie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Georgia | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q9121' | [[atom]] | atom | Atom | | |- class='wd_q23809' | [[atomic nummer]] | atomic number | Atomic nummer | | |- class='wd_q758559' | [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]] | Auburn Hills | Auburn Hills, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q8018' | [[Augustinus]] | Augustine of Hippo | Augustinus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1136674' | [[Auld San Juan]] | Old San Juan Historic District | Auld San Juan | neighbourhuid<br/>[[Auld Toun]]<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district | neighborhood<br/>old town<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district |- class='wd_q676050' | [[Auld Toun]] | old town | Auld Toun | | |- class='wd_q26864' | [[Aurelia aurita]] | Aurelia aurita | Aurelia aurita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q168903' | [[aurochs]] | aurochs | Aurochs | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q28513' | [[Austrick-Hungary]] | Austria–Hungary | Austrick-Hungary | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q6229' | [[authoritarianism]] | authoritarianism | Authoritarianism | [[poleetical seestem]]<br/>form o rule<br/>poleetical ideology | political system<br/>form of government<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q5386' | [[auto racin]] | auto racing | Auto racin | type o sport<br/>sports discipline | type of sport<br/>sports discipline |- class='wd_q41482' | [[autopsy]] | autopsy | Autopsy | | |- class='wd_q39837' | [[Averroes]] | Averroes | Averroes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37153' | [[Avocado]] | Aguacate | Avocado | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43056' | [[Axis pouers|Axis]] | Axis Powers | Axis pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q22718' | [[axolotl]] | axolotl | Axolotl | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q186778' | [[aye-aye]] | aye-aye | Aye-aye | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q221503' | [[Az Zawiyah]] | Zawiya | Az Zawiyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>municipality of Libya | human settlement<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q3091454' | [[Azerbaijan Athletics Federation]] | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q3741152' | [[Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation]] | Azerbaijan Basketball Federation | Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q211370' | [[Baabda Destrict]] | Baabda District | Baabda Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q10876' | [[bacteria]] | bacteria | Bacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15468' | [[Badalona]] | Badalona | Badalona | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q188130' | [[Baiji]] | baiji | Baiji | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7569' | [[bairn]] | child | Bairn | population group<br/>class of human | population group<br/>class of human |- class='wd_q4412334' | [[Bakunawa]] | Bakunawa | Bakunawa | meethological serpent | mythological serpent |- class='wd_q39731' | [[Baltic states]] | Baltic states | Baltic states | geographic region<br/>triad | region<br/>triad |- class='wd_q5092' | [[Baltimore]] | Baltimore | Baltimore | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q806273' | [[Bandarban Destrict]] | Bandarban District | Bandarban Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q1355' | [[Bangalore]] | Bengaluru | Bangalore | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q1861' | [[Bangkok]] | Bangkok | Bangkok | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q130774' | [[banner o Argentinae]] | flag of Argentina | Banner o Argentinae | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q160872' | [[Banner o Chile]] | flag of Chile | Banner o Chile | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q163008' | [[Banner o Cuba]] | flag of Cuba | Banner o Cuba | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q30768' | [[Banner o East Timor]] | flag of East Timor | Banner o East Timor | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q122482' | [[Banner o Europe]] | flag of Europe | Banner o Europe | flag design | flag design |- class='wd_q47891' | [[Banner o Finland]] | flag of Finland | Banner o Finland | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q26491' | [[Banner o Georgie (kintra)|Banner o Georgie]] | flag of Georgia | Banner o Georgie (kintra) | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q48160' | [[Banner o Germany]] | flag of Germany | Banner o Germany | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q168935' | [[Banner o Malaysie]] | flag of Malaysia | Banner o Malaysie | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q159865' | [[Banner o Morocco]] | flag of Morocco | Banner o Morocco | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q5456793' | [[Banner o North Vietnam]] | flag of North Vietnam | Banner o North Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q81286' | [[Banner o Swaden]] | flag of Sweden | Banner o Swaden | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q131204' | [[Banner o Vietnam]] | flag of Vietnam | Banner o Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q183035' | [[Banteng]] | Bos javanicus | Banteng | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q790949' | [[Bartholin's gland]] | Bartholin's gland | Bartholin's gland | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q1172126' | [[Basil Spence]] | Basil Spence | Basil Spence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46185' | [[bass guitar]] | bass guitar | Bass guitar | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q166262' | [[Batman Begins]] | Batman Begins | Batman Begins | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q2575960' | [[Battle o Carham]] | Battle of Carham | Battle o Carham | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q151340' | [[Battle o Fraunce]] | Battle of France | Battle o Fraunce | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q179670' | [[Battle o Gaugamela]] | Battle of Gaugamela | Battle o Gaugamela | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q4871281' | [[Battle o Innerurie (1308)|Battle o Innerurie]] | Battle of Inverurie | Battle o Innerurie (1308) | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q127216' | [[Bauld eagle]] | Bald Eagle | Bauld eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45422' | [[baurm]] | yeast | Baurm | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q104761' | [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | association fitbaa club<br/>professional sports team | association football club<br/>professional sports team |- class='wd_q41890' | [[Bayswater]] | Bayswater | Bayswater | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q179673' | [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]] | Beauty and the Beast | Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q81856' | [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]] | Beaverton | Beaverton, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q813884' | [[Bedford RL]] | Bedford RL | Bedford RL | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q507235' | [[Bedford Vehicles]] | Bedford Vehicles | Bedford Vehicles | commercial vehicle manufacturer | commercial vehicle manufacturer |- class='wd_q217778' | [[Bishop's weed|beeshop's weed]] | Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop's weed | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158617' | [[Begonia]] | Begonia | Begonia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q956' | [[Beijing]] | Beijing | Beijing | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>national central city<br/>Direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>national central city<br/>direct-administered municipality<br/>big city<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital |- class='wd_q11788' | [[beir]] | Ursidae | Beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25376' | [[Beld-cuit|beld pout]] | Common Coot | Beld-cuit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q896476' | [[Belgian horse]] | Belgian Draught | Belgian horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q31' | [[Belgium]] | Belgium | Belgium | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q2631905' | [[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]] | Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom | Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q342617' | [[Ben Whishaw]] | Ben Whishaw | Ben Whishaw | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178799' | [[Pape Benedict IX|Benedict IX]] | Benedict IX | Pape Benedict IX | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3329808' | [[Benedict Wong]] | Benedict Wong | Benedict Wong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80952' | [[Bengal teeger]] | Bengal tiger | Bengal teeger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48328' | [[Beowulf]] | Beowulf | Beowulf | epic poem | epic poem |- class='wd_q158563' | [[Berberis vulgaris]] | Berberis vulgaris | Berberis vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q64' | [[Berlin]] | Berlin | Berlin | city-state<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>[[States o Germany|state o Germany]]<br/>seat o govrenment<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin | city-state<br/>metropolis<br/>federal capital<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>federated state of Germany<br/>seat of government<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin |- class='wd_q961874' | [[Bernabé Ferreyra]] | Bernabé Ferreyra | Bernabé Ferreyra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16532287' | [[Betacoronavirus]] | Betacoronavirus | Betacoronavirus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q159532' | [[betel]] | betel | Betel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4164940' | [[Betta]] | Betta | Betta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190631' | [[Bette Midler]] | Bette Midler | Bette Midler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156895' | [[Betula pendula]] | Betula pendula | Betula pendula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3707847' | [[Beukkeepin]] | bookkeeping | Beukkeepin | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q172567' | [[Beşiktaş J.K.]] | Beşiktaş J.K. | Beşiktaş J.K. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q166788' | [[biathlon]] | biathlon | Biathlon | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q25485' | [[big ox-ee]] | Great Tit | Big ox-ee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1124' | [[Bill Clinton]] | Bill Clinton | Bill Clinton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2619019' | [[Bill Nye]] | Bill Nye | Bill Nye | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151113' | [[Billie Piper]] | Billie Piper | Billie Piper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5113' | [[Bird|birds]] | bird | Bird | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q19444' | [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham Ceety F.C.]] | Birmingham City F.C. | Birmingham City F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q727096' | [[birth defect]] | congenital disorder | Birth defect | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q18099' | [[bison]] | Bison | Bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147096' | [[bitter oranger]] | Citrus × aurantium | Bitter oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25368' | [[Bivalvia]] | Bivalvia | Bivalvia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147701' | [[Bixa orellana]] | Bixa orellana | Bixa orellana | [[taxon]]<br/>material | taxon<br/>material |- class='wd_q104506' | [[Björn Borg]] | Björn Borg | Björn Borg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q879748' | [[Björn Strid]] | Björn Strid | Björn Strid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q95036' | [[black rhinoceros]] | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183339' | [[blackbuck]] | Antilope cervicapra | Blackbuck | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1016707' | [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] | Blackburn | Blackburn, Wast Lowden | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q6934' | [[Blagoveshchensk]] | Blagoveshchensk | Blagoveshchensk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q1290' | [[Blaise Pascal]] | Blaise Pascal | Blaise Pascal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217291' | [[Blanford's tod]] | Blanford's fox | Blanford's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25309' | [[Blattodea]] | Blattodea | Blattodea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23445' | [[Black|bleck]] | black | Black | primary colour<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors | primary color<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors |- class='wd_q199758' | [[Blue jay]] | Blue Jay | Blue jay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42196' | [[Blue whaul]] | Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whaul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205477' | [[blue-an-yellae macaw]] | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Blue-an-yellae macaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25404' | [[blue-bunnet]] | Eurasian Blue Tit | Blue-bunnet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27989' | [[bluebell]] | Campanula rotundifolia | Bluebell | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q853286' | [[Bluebird]] | Sialia | Bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25709' | [[Bluiter]] | Eurasian Bittern | Bluiter | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q215388' | [[Boa constrictor]] | Boa constrictor | Boa constrictor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q444752' | [[Boa Sr.]] | Boa Sr. | Boa Sr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35872' | [[boat]] | boat | Boat | boat type<br/>wattercraft type | boat type<br/>watercraft type |- class='wd_q121615' | [[Bobby Sands]] | Bobby Sands | Bobby Sands | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131907' | [[bobcat]] | bobcat | Bobcat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6394' | [[Boeing 707]] | Boeing 707 | Boeing 707 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6387' | [[Boeing 737]] | Boeing 737 | Boeing 737 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q179' | [[Boeing 747]] | Boeing 747 | Boeing 747 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6418' | [[Boeing 757]] | Boeing 757 | Boeing 757 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6423' | [[Boeing 767]] | Boeing 767 | Boeing 767 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q26431' | [[bog gled]] | Western Marsh Harrier | Bog gled | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q181969' | [[Bohai Sea]] | Bohai Sea | Bohai Sea | marginal sea | marginal sea |- class='wd_q179172' | [[Bojan Krkić]] | Bojan Krkić | Bojan Krkić | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134747' | [[Bombyx mori]] | Bombyx mori | Bombyx mori | [[taxon]]<br/>silkworm | taxon<br/>silkworm |- class='wd_q19537' | [[bonobo]] | Bonobo | Bonobo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207760' | [[Badock|Bonxie]] | Great Skua | Badock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147075' | [[borage]] | borage | Borage | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26568' | [[Boraginaceae]] | Boraginaceae | Boraginaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q500857' | [[Borassus flabellifer]] | Borassus flabellifer | Borassus flabellifer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5319' | [[borax]] | borax | Borax | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q187045' | [[boric acid]] | orthoboric acid | Boric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q80958' | [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas]] | Botafogo F.R. | Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q184634' | [[Boudica]] | Boudica | Boudica | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2167872' | [[Body hair|bouk hair]] | androgenic hair | Body hair | | |- class='wd_q25497' | [[bovid]] | Bovidae | Bovid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4979192' | [[Bovinae]] | Bovinae | Bovinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38496' | [[Boxer (dug)|Boxer]] | Boxer | Boxer (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q205707' | [[Bradley Cooper]] | Bradley Cooper | Bradley Cooper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q487367' | [[Braeburn]] | Braeburn | Braeburn | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar |- class='wd_q58677' | [[Brassica]] | Brassica | Brassica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156888' | [[Brassicaceae]] | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185086' | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies | Croun dependencies | territory | territory |- class='wd_q842438' | [[Breetish fowk]] | British | Breetish fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q4869954' | [[Breetish monarchs]] | list of British monarchs | Breetish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39782' | [[Bress]] | brass | Bress | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q3644573' | [[Brig o Dee (brig)|Brig o Dee]] | Bridge of Dee | Brig o Dee (brig) | road brig<br/>stone arch bridge | road bridge<br/>stone arch bridge |- class='wd_q4975727' | [[Brithers' Circle]] | Brothers’ Circle | Brithers' Circle | organized crime group | organized crime group |- class='wd_q4970755' | [[British Rail Class 22]] | British Rail Class 22 | British Rail Class 22 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q920223' | [[British Steel (1967–1999)|British Steel]] | British Steel | British Steel (1967–1999) | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q4975856' | [[Brochtoun]] | Broughtown | Brochtoun | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q156529' | [[Bromeliaceae]] | Bromeliaceae | Bromeliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232278' | [[Brookesia micra]] | Brookesia micra | Brookesia micra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148134' | [[Bryozoa]] | Bryozoa | Bryozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13580495' | [[BTS (baund)|BTS]] | BTS | BTS (baund) | boy baund | boy band |- class='wd_q850563' | [[Bubble Guppies]] | Bubble Guppies | Bubble Guppies | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q639022' | [[Bufo]] | Bufo | Bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146375' | [[Bufo bufo]] | common toad | Bufo bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q193250' | [[Bulawayo]] | Bulawayo | Bulawayo | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q134091' | [[Bulbophyllum]] | Bulbophyllum | Bulbophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12495' | [[Burj Khalifa]] | Burj Khalifa | Burj Khalifa | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>laundmark | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q836' | [[Myanmar|Burma]] | Myanmar | Myanmar | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q26691' | [[burrian]] | Red-throated Diver | Burrian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191737' | [[buss dug]] | Speothos venaticus | Buss dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45024346' | [[Bute witches]] | Bute witches | Bute witches | group o humans | group of humans |- class='wd_q30325551' | [[Butterbean's Café]] | Butterbean's Café | Butterbean's Café | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q173532' | [[Byblos]] | Byblos | Byblos | [[ceety]]<br/>city-state<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>city-state<br/>human settlement<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q35051' | [[cabbitch]] | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbitch | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4758' | [[Caecilian]] | Caecilian | Caecilian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q91703' | [[Caenorhabditis elegans]] | Caenorhabditis elegans | Caenorhabditis elegans | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q428145' | [[Caledonian Sleeper]] | Caledonian Sleeper | Caledonian Sleeper | night train<br/>named passenger train service | night train<br/>named passenger train service |- class='wd_q194314' | [[Californie condor]] | California condor | Californie condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q132895' | [[Callionymus lyra]] | Common dragonet | Callionymus lyra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147192' | [[Caltha palustris]] | Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q138367' | [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]] | Camden | Camden, New Jersey | coonty seat<br/>ceety in New Jersey | county seat<br/>city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q101815' | [[Camellia sinensis]] | Camellia sinensis | Camellia sinensis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155802' | [[Campanulaceae]] | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13707' | [[camshaft]] | camshaft | Camshaft | | |- class='wd_q12078' | [[cancer]] | cancer | Cancer | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q5031643' | [[Candelaria, Nevada|Candelaria]] | Candelaria | Candelaria, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q558181' | [[CANDU reactor]] | CANDU reactor | CANDU reactor | | |- class='wd_q25324' | [[Canidae]] | Canidae | Canidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2845' | [[Cannabis (drog)|cannabis]] | cannabis | Cannabis (drog) | [[drog]] | drug |- class='wd_q79817' | [[Cannabis]] | Cannabis | Cannabis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16572' | [[Guangzhou|Canton]] | Guangzhou | Guangzhou | megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>sub-province-level diveesion<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>sub-province-level division<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q12755' | [[Canton o Jura]] | Canton of Jura | Canton o Jura | canton o Swisserland<br/>constituent state | canton of Switzerland<br/>federated state |- class='wd_q272933' | [[Cape tod]] | Vulpes chama | Cape tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129059' | [[Capercailzie]] | Western Capercaillie | Capercailzie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179544' | [[Capetian dynasty]] | Capetian dynasty | Capetian dynasty | dynasty<br/>noble faimily | dynasty<br/>noble family |- class='wd_q172923' | [[Capra (genus)|Capra]] | Capra | Capra (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26125' | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26717' | [[Caprimulgus europaeus]] | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201959' | [[Capsicum]] | Capsicum | Capsicum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1380' | [[Capsicum annuum]] | Capsicum annuum | Capsicum annuum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30847' | [[Caracal]] | caracal | Caracal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q623' | [[Caurbon|carbon]] | carbon | Caurbon | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>atmophile element | chemical element<br/>atmophile element |- class='wd_q158501' | [[Carex]] | Carex | Carex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287793' | [[Carl Reiner]] | Carl Reiner | Carl Reiner | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158874' | [[Carlos I o Portugal]] | Carlos I of Portugal | Carlos I o Portugal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170419' | [[Carlos Slim]] | Carlos Slim | Carlos Slim | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q204089' | [[Carlos Valderrama]] | Carlos Valderrama | Carlos Valderrama | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25306' | [[Carnivora]] | Carnivora | Carnivora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q237994' | [[Carol Ann Duffy]] | Carol Ann Duffy | Carol Ann Duffy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207739' | [[Carole Lombard]] | Carole Lombard | Carole Lombard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577227' | [[Caroline Nokes]] | Caroline Nokes | Caroline Nokes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q81' | [[carrot]] | carrot | Carrot | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q729304' | [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]] | Carthage | Carthage, Missouri | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q111840' | [[Carwyn Jones]] | Carwyn Jones | Carwyn Jones | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25995' | [[Caryophyllaceae]] | Caryophyllaceae | Caryophyllaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1046446' | [[Casa Loma]] | Casa Loma | Casa Loma | villa<br/>historic house museum | villa<br/>historic house museum |- class='wd_q83124' | [[cassava]] | cassava | Cassava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1049507' | [[Castle Semple Loch]] | Castle Semple Loch | Castle Semple Loch | [[loch]] | lake |- class='wd_q146' | [[cat]] | cat | Cat | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3883' | [[Catanzaro]] | Catanzaro | Catanzaro | [[ceety]]<br/>comune o Italy | city<br/>comune of Italy |- class='wd_q9943415' | [[:Category:Fermstockin]] | Category:Livestock | Category:Fermstockin | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q7973620' | [[:Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie]] | Category:Urban-type settlements in Russia | Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q105667' | [[Catherine Ashton]] | Catherine Ashton | Catherine Ashton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17149' | [[Catshairk]] | Scyliorhinidae | Catshairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7537' | [[cauliflouer]] | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflouer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q210516' | [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|ceety in Serbie]] | list of cities in Serbia | Leet o ceeties in Serbie | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q138617' | [[Ceiba pentandra]] | Ceiba pentandra | Ceiba pentandra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23012379' | [[Celery]] | celery | Celery | | |- class='wd_q6002' | [[Pro12|Celtic League]] | United Rugby Championship | Pro12 | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition |- class='wd_q498162' | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States | Census-designated place | type of place | type of place |- class='wd_q929' | [[Central African Republic]] | Central African Republic | Central African Republic | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q152283' | [[Central Pouers]] | Central Powers | Central Pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q504320' | [[Centurion (tank)|Centurion]] | Centurion | Centurion (tank) | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q123252' | [[Cephalochordate|Cephalochordata]] | Cephalochordata | Cephalochordate | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q130902' | [[Ceratosaurus]] | Ceratosaurus | Ceratosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q182968' | [[Auld Warld pug|Cercopithecidae]] | Cercopithecidae | Auld Warld pug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12117' | [[cereal]] | cereal | Cereal | group or class of agricultural products | group or class of agricultural products |- class='wd_q131340' | [[chamois]] | chamois | Chamois | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2088394' | [[Chandi]] | Chandi | Chandi | Devi<br/>form of Parvati | Devi<br/>form of Parvati |- class='wd_q451727' | [[Charles Bell]] | Charles Bell | Charles Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5686' | [[Charles Dickens]] | Charles Dickens | Charles Dickens | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q333452' | [[Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg]] | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q485508' | [[Charles Manson]] | Charles Manson | Charles Manson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80321126' | [[Charles W Gray]] | Charles W Gray | Charles W Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q123026' | [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Charles Édouard Guillaume | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37785' | [[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (1973 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q45735' | [[Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q213773' | [[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (2006 film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q83161' | [[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]] | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q6604' | [[Charon (muin)|Charon]] | Charon | Charon (muin) | moon of Pluto | moon of Pluto |- class='wd_q38646266' | [[Chayote]] | Sicyos edulis | Chayote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q902623' | [[ChEBI]] | ChEBI | ChEBI | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource |- class='wd_q194422' | [[Chinee alligator|Cheenese alligator]] | Chinese alligator | Chinee alligator | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8201' | [[Cheenese chairacter]] | Chinese characters | Cheenese chairacter | [[writin seestem]]<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system | writing system<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q10876842' | [[Cheenese cuisine]] | Chinese cuisine | Cheenese cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q1074195' | [[Chinee goral|Cheenese goral]] | Chinese goral | Chinee goral | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23907' | [[cheetah]] | cheetah | Cheetah | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156807' | [[Chelidonium]] | Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1069352' | [[Chemin des Révoires]] | Chemin des Révoires | Chemin des Révoires | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>footpath<br/>path | mountain<br/>footpath<br/>path |- class='wd_q2795' | [[Chemnitz]] | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | major regional center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony | major regional center<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony |- class='wd_q181369' | [[Chen-Ning Yang]] | Chen-ning Yang | Chen-Ning Yang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12003' | [[Cher]] | Cher | Cher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192457' | [[Cherenkov radiation]] | Cherenkov radiation | Cherenkov radiation | phenomenon | phenomenon |- class='wd_q157053' | [[Chernihiv]] | Chernihiv | Chernihiv | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q33273' | [[Chewa leid]] | Chewa | Chewa leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q298' | [[Chile]] | Chile | Chile | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q14081' | [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]] | Chimborazo | Chimborazo (volcano) | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q192930' | [[Chinchilla]] | Chinchilla | Chinchilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5100937' | [[Chinese spirit possession]] | Chinese spirit possession | Chinese spirit possession | | |- class='wd_q10915' | [[Chordate|chordates]] | Chordata | Chordate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q54314' | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | Chris Hemsworth | Chris Hemsworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q641364' | [[Christenmas decorations]] | Christmas decoration | Christenmas decorations | | |- class='wd_q49762' | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] | Christian Democratic Union | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | [[poleetical pairty]]<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party | political party<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party |- class='wd_q159694' | [[Christian Dior]] | Christian Dior | Christian Dior | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184103' | [[Christina Ricci]] | Christina Ricci | Christina Ricci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5118436' | [[Chvrches]] | Chvrches | Chvrches | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q130778' | [[Cicada|Cicadidae]] | Cicadidae | Cicada | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3406' | [[Cichlid|Cichlidae]] | Cichlidae | Cichlid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21716' | [[Ciconiiformes]] | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiiformes | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q43196' | [[Cincinnati]] | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Ohio | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>city of Ohio |- class='wd_q201831' | [[Cinclus cinclus]] | Cinclus cinclus | Cinclus cinclus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191753' | [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]] | Cinderella | Cinderella (1950 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q27282' | [[Cinnamomum]] | Cinnamomum | Cinnamomum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163955' | [[Circaea lutetiana]] | Circaea lutetiana | Circaea lutetiana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q341600' | [[Cirsium arvense]] | Cirsium arvense | Cirsium arvense | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q392283' | [[Cirsium dissectum]] | Cirsium dissectum | Cirsium dissectum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1446001' | [[Cirsium heterophyllum]] | Cirsium heterophyllum | Cirsium heterophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21177' | [[Cirsium vulgare]] | Cirsium vulgare | Cirsium vulgare | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q199728' | [[Cisalpine Gaul]] | Cisalpine Gaul | Cisalpine Gaul | Roman province | Roman province |- class='wd_q36678' | [[Wast Bank|Cisjordan]] | West Bank | Wast Bank | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q1093495' | [[Citroën U23]] | Citroën U23 | Citroën U23 | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q17507129' | [[Citrullus lanatus]] | watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81513' | [[Citrus]] | Citrus | Citrus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26590' | [[Ciudad Juárez]] | Ciudad Juárez | Ciudad Juárez | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>locality of Mexico | border city<br/>big city<br/>locality of Mexico |- class='wd_q11460' | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing | Cleidin | | |- class='wd_q404495' | [[Clan Broun]] | Clan Broun | Clan Broun | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094925' | [[Clan Campbell]] | Clan Campbell | Clan Campbell | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2167776' | [[Clan Douglas]] | Clan Douglas | Clan Douglas | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094951' | [[Clan Gordon]] | Clan Gordon | Clan Gordon | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q247418' | [[Clan Hay]] | Clan Hay | Clan Hay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1094959' | [[Clan Lindsay]] | Clan Lindsay | Clan Lindsay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1651263' | [[Clan Stewart]] | Clan Stewart | Clan Stewart | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q5125614' | [[Clan Straiton]] | Clan Straiton | Clan Straiton | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2978374' | [[Claude Érignac]] | Claude Érignac | Claude Érignac | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q228241' | [[Cleg]] | Tabanidae | Cleg | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q157634' | [[Clematis]] | Clematis | Clematis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160100' | [[Clematis vitalba]] | Clematis vitalba | Clematis vitalba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170863' | [[Pape Clement VI|Clement VI]] | Clement VI | Pape Clement VI | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q40003' | [[Cleopatra III o Egyp]] | Cleopatra III of Egypt | Cleopatra III o Egyp | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q635' | [[Cleopatra|Cleopatra VII]] | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q873072' | [[clitoris]] | clitoris | Clitoris | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25327' | [[Coccinellidae|Clock leddy]] | Coccinellidae | Coccinellidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36135' | [[cloodit leopard]] | clouded leopard | Cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5135110' | [[Clootie dumplin]] | clootie dumpling | Clootie dumplin | | |- class='wd_q483639' | [[Cloud computing|cloud will]] | cloud computing | Cloud computing | | |- class='wd_q211931' | [[Co-operative Pairty]] | Co-operative Party | Co-operative Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q188047' | [[Coat o airms o Lithuanie]] | Coat of arms of Lithuania | Coat o airms o Lithuanie | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q159543' | [[Clock leddy|Coccinella septempunctata]] | Coccinella septempunctata | Clock leddy | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183124' | [[Cochabamba]] | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q159831' | [[Cochlearia anglica]] | Cochlearia anglica | Cochlearia anglica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q855094' | [[Coenonympha pamphilus]] | Small Heath | Coenonympha pamphilus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156354' | [[Coffea]] | Coffea | Coffea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8486' | [[coffee]] | coffee | Coffee | | |- class='wd_q9885' | [[Coimbatore]] | Coimbatore | Coimbatore | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q17621225' | [[Colchagua (histerical province)]] | Colchagua Province | Colchagua (histerical province) | province of Chile | province of Chile |- class='wd_q388435' | [[College Park, Georgie|College Park]] | College Park | College Park, Georgie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>municipality of Georgia | city in the United States<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q10285' | [[Colosseum]] | Colosseum | Colosseum | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins |- class='wd_q133696' | [[colour blindness]] | color blindness | Colour blindness | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q182751' | [[Colubridae]] | Colubridae | Colubridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q106922' | [[Columbus]] | Columbus | Columbus | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q937876' | [[Comarques o Catalonie]] | comarca of Catalonia | Comarques o Catalonie | | |- class='wd_q909434' | [[Combustion chamber]] | combustion chamber | Combustion chamber | | |- class='wd_q860390' | [[Commer]] | Commer | Commer | automobile manufacturer<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>business |- class='wd_q81110' | [[common cairp]] | Cyprinus carpio | Common cairp | [[taxon]]<br/>fractional spawner | taxon<br/>fractional spawner |- class='wd_q12125' | [[common cauld]] | common cold | Common cauld | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q18845' | [[Common cuckoo|Common Cuckoo]] | Common Cuckoo | Common cuckoo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161416' | [[Common dugwid|Common Dugwid]] | Cornus sanguinea | Common dugwid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216815' | [[common eland]] | Common eland | Common eland | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27465' | [[Common frog]] | Rana temporaria | Common frog | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q911786' | [[Common garter snake|Common Garter Snake]] | common garter snake | Common garter snake | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q586594' | [[common stingray]] | common stingray | Common stingray | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7779' | [[Commonweel o Independent States]] | Commonwealth of Independent States | Commonweel o Independent States | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports |- class='wd_q11024' | [[communication]] | communication | Communication | social behaviour<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction | social behavior<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction |- class='wd_q40591' | [[Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto seal]] | The Communist Manifesto | Communist Manifesto | manifesto<br/>leeterary wirk | manifesto<br/>literary work |- class='wd_q130880' | [[Compsognathus]] | Compsognathus | Compsognathus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q22657' | [[concrete]] | concrete | Concrete | | |- class='wd_q147298' | [[cone cell]] | cone cell | Cone cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell |- class='wd_q81931' | [[Confederate States o Americae]] | Confederate States of America | Confederate States o Americae | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q9626' | [[Tory an Unionist Pairty|Conservative Pairty]] | Conservative Party | Tory an Unionist Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216980' | [[Constantine P. Cavafy]] | Konstantinos P. Cavafy | Constantine P. Cavafy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8413' | [[Constantine the Great]] | Constantine the Great | Constantine the Great | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26718' | [[Continental Congress]] | Continental Congress | Continental Congress | unicameral legislature | unicameral legislature |- class='wd_q192299' | [[Coonties o Norawa]] | county of Norway | Coonties o Norawa | admeenistrative diveesion | administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q171809' | [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty o Ingland]] | county of England | Coonties o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q753' | [[Capper|copper]] | copper | Capper | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance | chemical element<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance |- class='wd_q484131' | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes | Coraciiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171446' | [[coral]] | coral | Coral | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q169973' | [[Coriolis force]] | Coriolis force | Coriolis force | scientific theory | scientific theory |- class='wd_q347404' | [[Cork]] | Cork | Cork | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1134583' | [[Coronaviridae]] | Coronaviridae | Coronaviridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84263196' | [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]] | COVID-19 | COVID-19 | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q187024' | [[corsac tod]] | corsac fox | Corsac tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124969' | [[Corylus avellana]] | Corylus avellana | Corylus avellana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48544' | [[Cosimo de' Medici]] | Cosimo de' Medici | Cosimo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45382' | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état | Coup d'état | | |- class='wd_q44299' | [[coyote]] | coyote | Coyote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84149' | [[Craniate|Craniata]] | Craniata | Craniate | clade | clade |- class='wd_q155938' | [[Crassulaceae]] | Crassulaceae | Crassulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q126256' | [[craw-nebs]] | Anthyllis vulneraria | Craw-nebs | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q111059' | [[Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)|creetical pynt]] | critical point | Creetical pynt (thermodynamics) | | |- class='wd_q1840756' | [[Crested clagbird]] | Crested Bellbird | Crested clagbird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26017' | [[Crex crex]] | Corn Crake | Crex crex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185548' | [[Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980]] | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q33666' | [[Crinoid]] | Crinoidea | Crinoid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11571' | [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | Cristiano Ronaldo | Cristiano Ronaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2658232' | [[Cristina Calderón]] | Cristina Calderón | Cristina Calderón | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134479' | [[Croatie naitional fitbaw team|Croatie naitional fitbaa team]] | Croatia men's national football team | Croatie naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q25363' | [[Crocodilia]] | Crocodilia | Crocodilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43169' | [[Crocodylidae]] | Crocodile | Crocodylidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15212096' | [[Cruachan Dam]] | Cruachan Power Station | Cruachan Dam | pumped-storage power station | pumped-storage power station |- class='wd_q1107181' | [[cruiner]] | grey gurnard | Cruiner | [[fish]]<br/>[[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | fish<br/>taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q46135' | [[Créteil]] | Créteil | Créteil | [[ceety]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | city<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q183364' | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes | Cuculiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23425' | [[Cucumber]] | Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148758' | [[Cucumis]] | Cucumis | Cucumis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5339301' | [[Cucurbita]] | Cucurbita | Cucurbita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8314' | [[Cucurbitaceae]] | Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbitaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21875' | [[Cucurbitales]] | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19707' | [[Cuddie]] | donkey | Cuddie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192914' | [[Cult o personality]] | cult of personality | Cult o personality | | |- class='wd_q28598' | [[Cultural anthropologie|Cultural Antropologie]] | cultural anthropology | Cultural anthropologie | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q132624' | [[cumin]] | Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q93315' | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteria | Cyanobacteria | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q161517' | [[Cycas revoluta]] | Cycas revoluta | Cycas revoluta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152314' | [[Cyclone Nargis]] | Cyclone Nargis | Cyclone Nargis | extremely severe cyclonic storm | extremely severe cyclonic storm |- class='wd_q30066' | [[Cyclopterus lumpus]] | Cyclopterus lumpus | Cyclopterus lumpus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43300' | [[Cydonia oblonga]] | Cydonia oblonga | Cydonia oblonga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q953477' | [[Cylinder block]] | cylinder block | Cylinder block | physical technological component | physical technological component |- class='wd_q164270' | [[Cymbalaria muralis]] | Cymbalaria muralis | Cymbalaria muralis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q381584' | [[Cynoglossum officinale]] | Cynoglossum officinale | Cynoglossum officinale | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155843' | [[Cyperaceae]] | Cyperaceae | Cyperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35047' | [[Cyprinidae]] | Cyprinidae | Cyprinidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q177879' | [[Cypriniformes]] | Cypriniformes | Cypriniformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8209' | [[Cyrillic script]] | Cyrillic script | Cyrillic script | [[writin seestem]] | writing system |- class='wd_q964233' | [[D. E. Stevenson]] | D. E. Stevenson | D. E. Stevenson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238593' | [[D.C. United]] | D.C. United | D.C. United | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Fitbaw team|fitbaa team]] | association football club<br/>association football team |- class='wd_q25282' | [[Da Nang]] | Da Nang | Da Nang | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q29099' | [[Dachshund]] | dachshund | Dachshund | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q161735' | [[Dactylis glomerata]] | Dactylis glomerata | Dactylis glomerata | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3011799' | [[Daemonologie]] | Daemonologie | Daemonologie | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q494447' | [[Daewoo Espero]] | Daewoo Espero | Daewoo Espero | car model | car model |- class='wd_q494469' | [[Daewoo Magnus]] | Daewoo Magnus | Daewoo Magnus | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1151620' | [[DAF 600]] | DAF 600 | DAF 600 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1157579' | [[Daihatsu Taft]] | Daihatsu Taft | Daihatsu Taft | car model | car model |- class='wd_q355388' | [[Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|Dale Earnhardt]] | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Jr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17504' | [[Dalmatian (dug)|Dalmatian]] | Dalmatian | Dalmatian (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q328153' | [[Damanhur]] | Damanhur | Damanhur | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q3766' | [[Damascus]] | Damascus | Damascus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>auncient ceety<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>ancient city<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q189383' | [[Damietta]] | Damietta | Damietta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1067' | [[Dante Alighieri]] | Dante Alighieri | Dante Alighieri | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q733120' | [[Darwin's rhea]] | Lesser Rhea | Darwin's rhea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5211618' | [[Darymple]] | Dalrymple | Darymple | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q213333' | [[Dasyuromorphia]] | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuromorphia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216787' | [[Dauvit I, King o Scots|David I, Keeng o Scots]] | David I of Scotland | Dauvit I, King o Scots | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q36760' | [[David IV o Georgie]] | David IV of Georgia | David IV o Georgie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188792' | [[David Schwimmer]] | David Schwimmer | David Schwimmer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q430464' | [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]] | Dearborn | Dearborn, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q4610' | [[decapoda]] | Decapoda | Decapoda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191637' | [[decay product]] | decay product | Decay product | | |- class='wd_q169759' | [[Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen]] | Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen | [[document]]<br/>declaration | document<br/>declaration |- class='wd_q608613' | [[Decline o the Roman Empire]] | fall of the western Roman Empire | Decline o the Roman Empire | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q14405' | [[Deinonychus]] | Deinonychus | Deinonychus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q215519' | [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist Pairty]] | Democratic Unionist Party | Democratic Unionist Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q130018' | [[Denali]] | Q130018 | Denali | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q16554' | [[Denver]] | Denver | Denver | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q734273' | [[Derek Riordan]] | Derek Riordan | Derek Riordan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1200131' | [[Derek Shulman]] | Derek Shulman | Derek Shulman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17278086' | [[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]] | Descendants | Descendants (2015 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q26154237' | [[Descendants 2]] | Descendants 2 | Descendants 2 | television film | television film |- class='wd_q216888' | [[Destricts o Luxembourg]] | district of Luxembourg | Destricts o Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg |- class='wd_q177323' | [[developin kintra]] | developing country | Developin kintra | geographic region<br/>place | region<br/>geographic location |- class='wd_q1133406' | [[DevilDriver]] | DevilDriver | DevilDriver | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1156998' | [[Devourment]] | Devourment | Devourment | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1354' | [[Dhaka]] | Dhaka | Dhaka | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>financial center<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9685' | [[Diana, Princess o Wales]] | Diana, Princess of Wales | Diana, Princess o Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156099' | [[Dianthus]] | Dianthus | Dianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q162678' | [[Diatom|Diatomea]] | Diatomea | Diatom | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q189388' | [[didgeridoo]] | didgeridoo | Didgeridoo | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q258115' | [[Diego Simeone]] | Diego Simeone | Diego Simeone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174174' | [[diesel ingine]] | diesel engine | Diesel ingine | | |- class='wd_q34336' | [[Diesel locomotive]] | diesel locomotive | Diesel locomotive | | |- class='wd_q25670' | [[Digital object identifier]] | digital object identifier | Digital object identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier |- class='wd_q157555' | [[Digitalis purpurea]] | Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis purpurea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216263' | [[dik-dik]] | Madoqua | Dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q755714' | [[Dikarya]] | Dikarya | Dikarya | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38584' | [[dingo]] | dingo | Dingo | [[taxon]]<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q2740164' | [[Dinosauriformes]] | Dinosauriformes | Dinosauriformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171241' | [[Diodorus Siculus]] | Diodorus Siculus | Diodorus Siculus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14330' | [[Diplodocus]] | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q273071' | [[Dipodidae]] | Dipodidae | Dipodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26332' | [[Diprotodontia|Diprotodont]] | Diprotodontia | Diprotodontia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21774' | [[Dipsacales]] | Dipsacales | Dipsacales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q580593' | [[Dipterocarpaceae]] | Dipterocarpaceae | Dipterocarpaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q456226' | [[Direct Rail Services]] | Direct Rail Services | Direct Rail Services | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>Train operatin company | business<br/>train operating company |- class='wd_q2020424' | [[Dirleton]] | Dirleton | Dirleton | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q12136' | [[Dishailth|disease]] | disease | Dishailth | variable-order class<br/>class of disease | variable-order class<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q178837' | [[Disney Channel]] | Disney Channel | Disney Channel | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company |- class='wd_q1459069' | [[distributor]] | distributor | Distributor | device<br/>automotive part | appliance<br/>automotive part |- class='wd_q10244' | [[Diwali|Divali]] | Diwali | Diwali | festival<br/>[[haliday]] | festival<br/>holiday |- class='wd_q38358' | [[Doberman Pinscher]] | Dobermann | Doberman Pinscher | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q202504' | [[doiterel]] | Eurasian Dotterel | Doiterel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58813' | [[Dokka Umarov]] | Omar Dokka | Dokka Umarov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14083' | [[Dollar (siller)|dollar]] | dollar | Dollar (siller) | economic term | economic term |- class='wd_q171433' | [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly]] | Dolly the Sheep | Dolly (sheep) | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal |- class='wd_q787' | [[Domestic pig]] | pig | Domestic pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q784' | [[Dominica]] | Dominica | Dominica | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q131479' | [[Dominican Order]] | Dominican Order | Dominican Order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order |- class='wd_q80905' | [[Donald A. Glaser]] | Donald Arthur Glaser | Donald A. Glaser | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22686' | [[Donald Trump]] | Donald Trump | Donald Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q331031' | [[Dora the Explorer]] | Dora the Explorer | Dora the Explorer | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q206405' | [[Douglas Osheroff]] | Douglas Osheroff | Douglas Osheroff | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24039769' | [[Douglas Ross]] | Douglas Ross | Douglas Ross | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13560423' | [[Dove Cameron]] | Dove Cameron | Dove Cameron | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47715' | [[Down syndrome|Down's syndrome]] | Down syndrome | Down syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q2215877' | [[Downtown Miami]] | Downtown Miami | Downtown Miami | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district | neighborhood<br/>central business district |- class='wd_q212715' | [[DragonForce]] | DragonForce | DragonForce | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q1629859' | [[Drax pouer station]] | Drax power station | Drax pouer station | biomass-fired power station | biomass-fired power station |- class='wd_q71516' | [[dromedary]] | Camelus dromedarius | Dromedary | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156185' | [[Droseraceae]] | Droseraceae | Droseraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981816' | [[Dublin, Texas|Dublin]] | Dublin | Dublin, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q1722' | [[Dubrovnik]] | Dubrovnik | Dubrovnik | port ceety<br/>ceety o Croatie | port city<br/>town in Croatia |- class='wd_q129544' | [[Dugong]] | dugong | Dugong | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4810109' | [[Dujail Massacre]] | Dujail Massacre | Dujail Massacre | event | occurrence |- class='wd_q91818' | [[dun]] | dun | Dun | | |- class='wd_q580502' | [[Duncan Shearer]] | Duncan Shearer | Duncan Shearer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q867610' | [[Dundee cake]] | Dundee cake | Dundee cake | | |- class='wd_q1466274' | [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Dungeness Nuclear Power Station | Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station | set of physical objects | set of physical objects |- class='wd_q651981' | [[Dáil Éireann]] | Dáil Éireann | Dáil Éireann | lawer chamber<br/>elected legislative house | lower house<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q111471' | [[Dál Riata]] | Dál Riata | Dál Riata | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q704041' | [[Eason Chan]] | Eason Chan | Eason Chan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q792143' | [[East African oryx]] | East African oryx | East African oryx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16957' | [[East Germany]] | German Democratic Republic | East Germany | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q171323' | [[East Thrace]] | East Thrace | East Thrace | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q122563' | [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]] | Eau Claire | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>seicont-class ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>second-class city |- class='wd_q156669' | [[Ebenaceae]] | Ebenaceae | Ebenaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q51993' | [[Ebola virus disease]] | Ebola hemorrhagic fever | Ebola virus disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q16380756' | [[Edgar Housepian]] | Edgar Housepian | Edgar Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76749' | [[Edith Stein]] | Edith Stein | Edith Stein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5236' | [[Edward II o Ingland]] | Edward II of England | Edward II o Ingland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q728039' | [[Edwyn Collins]] | Edwyn Collins | Edwyn Collins | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2994343' | [[Economic an Social Cooncil|Eeconomic an Social Cooncil (Côte d'Ivoire)]] | Economic and Social Council (Ivory Coast) | Economic an Social Cooncil | govrenment agency | government agency |- class='wd_q154934' | [[Egbert o Wessex]] | Ecgberht | Egbert o Wessex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1274604' | [[EGP-6]] | EGP-6 | EGP-6 | light water graphite reactor | light water graphite reactor |- class='wd_q4117865' | [[Egyp–Turkey relations]] | Egypt–Turkey relations | Egyp–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q134762' | [[Eilat]] | Eilat | Eilat | emporium<br/>city council | emporium<br/>city council |- class='wd_q1111' | [[Electric chairge|electric charge]] | electric charge | Electric chairge | | |- class='wd_q189511' | [[electronic cigarette]] | electronic cigarette | Electronic cigarette | | |- class='wd_q11344' | [[Chemical element|element]] | chemical element | Chemical element | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class |- class='wd_q232680' | [[Elena Baltacha]] | Elena Baltacha | Elena Baltacha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q173115' | [[Elio de Angelis]] | Elio de Angelis | Elio de Angelis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10633' | [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] | Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1331219' | [[Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)|Elizabeth Hamilton]] | Elizabeth Hamilton | Elizabeth Hamilton (writer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q130752' | [[Elizabeth o Roushie]] | Elizabeth I of Russia | Elizabeth o Roushie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q317521' | [[Elon Musk]] | Elon Musk | Elon Musk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5367589' | [[Elsie Inglis]] | Elsie Inglis | Elsie Inglis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q852573' | [[Elvenking]] | Elvenking | Elvenking | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q28486' | [[Emberizidae]] | Emberizidae | Emberizidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201128' | [[Emblem o Turkmenistan]] | emblem of Turkmenistan | Emblem o Turkmenistan | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q1263' | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | Emilia-Romagna | Emilia-Romagna | [[regions o Italy]] | region of Italy |- class='wd_q188939' | [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] | Emilio Aguinaldo | Emilio Aguinaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238445' | [[Emirate o Granada]] | Emirate of Granada | Emirate o Granada | Emirate<br/>historical state<br/>sultanate | Emirate<br/>historical country<br/>sultanate |- class='wd_q39476' | [[Emma Watson]] | Emma Watson | Emma Watson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9722' | [[Emperor Ruizong o Tang]] | Emperor Ruizong of Tang | Emperor Ruizong o Tang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q93208' | [[emu]] | Emu | Emu | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26696' | [[ennet]] | Common Eider | Ennet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8753' | [[Enrico Fermi]] | Enrico Fermi | Enrico Fermi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1447266' | [[Envigado]] | Envigado | Envigado | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q41571' | [[epilepsy]] | epilepsy | Epilepsy | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q682443' | [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]] | Episcopal Church | Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States) | voluntary association<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church | voluntary association<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church |- class='wd_q643657' | [[EPR (nuclear reactor)|EPR]] | European Pressurized Reactor | EPR (nuclear reactor) | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor |- class='wd_q28114' | [[Equisetum]] | Equisetum | Equisetum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184674' | [[erectile dysfunction]] | erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q3056695' | [[Erlend Haraldsson]] | Erlend Haraldsson | Erlend Haraldsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9123' | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | Ernest Rutherford | Ernest Rutherford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121973' | [[Eros]] | Eros | Eros | personification<br/>Greek primordial deities<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity | personification<br/>Greek primordial deity<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q25419' | [[Escherichia coli]] | Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q3649072' | [[Eshera]] | Eshera | Eshera | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q10980893' | [[Esk]] | newt | Esk | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q1015463' | [[Ettadhamen-Mnihla]] | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q45669' | [[Eucalyptus]] | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8747' | [[Euclid]] | Euclid | Euclid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165468' | [[Eudicots]] | Eudicots | Eudicots | clade | clade |- class='wd_q188622' | [[Eunectes]] | Anaconda | Eunectes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2752642' | [[Euornithes]] | Euornithes | Euornithes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8919' | [[European Atomic Energy Commonty]] | European Atomic Energy Community | European Atomic Energy Commonty | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization |- class='wd_q161549' | [[European Coal an Steel Commonty]] | European Coal and Steel Community | European Coal an Steel Commonty | regional organization | regional organization |- class='wd_q183191' | [[European Convention on Human Richts]] | European Convention on Human Rights | European Convention on Human Richts | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty |- class='wd_q122880' | [[European Coort o Human Richts]] | European Court of Human Rights | European Coort o Human Richts | international court | international court |- class='wd_q26559' | [[European mink]] | Mustela lutreola | European mink | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q300955' | [[European sea sturgeon]] | European sea sturgeon | European sea sturgeon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q612943' | [[European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5]] | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q458' | [[European Union]] | European Union | European Union | [[confederation]]<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union | confederation<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union |- class='wd_q42410' | [[Evo Morales]] | Evo Morales | Evo Morales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107411' | [[Eyster]] | oyster | Eyster | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q21878' | [[Fabales]] | Fabales | Fabales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21881' | [[Fagales]] | Fagales | Fagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5430546' | [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]] | Fairlie | Fairlie, North Ayrshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q9648' | [[Fauklan Isles|falkland islands]] | Falkland Islands | Fauklan Isles | [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territories]] | British overseas territory |- class='wd_q1233836' | [[Fallopian tube]] | fallopian tube | Fallopian tube | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q59148' | [[Famagusta Destrict]] | Famagusta District | Famagusta Destrict | [[Destricts o Cyprus]] | district of Cyprus |- class='wd_q17459' | [[Fandom (wabsteid)|Fandom]] | Fandom | Fandom (wabsteid) | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki steid | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki wiki |- class='wd_q223179' | [[Faroese fowk]] | Faroese | Faroese fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q127980' | [[fat]] | fat | Fat | nutrient group | nutrient group |- class='wd_q1009114' | [[Fauldhoose]] | Fauldhouse | Fauldhoose | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q321061' | [[FC Sion]] | FC Sion | FC Sion | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q1640582' | [[fecht-or-flicht response]] | acute stress response | Fecht-or-flicht response | concept | concept |- class='wd_q42602' | [[Felinae]] | Felinae | Felinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208373' | [[female genital mittlin]] | female genital mutilation | Female genital mittlin | ritual<br/>violence against women | ritual<br/>violence against women |- class='wd_q131564' | [[fennec tod]] | Vulpes zerda | Fennec tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q75780' | [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]] | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2576842' | [[Ferrari 166 Inter]] | Ferrari 166 Inter | Ferrari 166 Inter | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3405025' | [[Ffa Coffi Pawb]] | Ffa Coffi Pawb | Ffa Coffi Pawb | muisical ensemble | musical ensemble |- class='wd_q216517' | [[Fianna Fáil]] | Fianna Fáil | Fianna Fáil | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q59798' | [[Ficus]] | Ficus | Ficus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185674' | [[Field (pheesics)|field]] | field | Field (pheesics) | concept in physics | concept in physics |- class='wd_q253414' | [[FIFA]] | FIFA | FIFA | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization |- class='wd_q125351662' | [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] | FIFA Men's World Rankings | FIFA Men's World Ranking | ranking | ranking |- class='wd_q599301' | [[Financial District, San Francisco|Financial District]] | Financial District | Financial District, San Francisco | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco |- class='wd_q5997' | [[fine-structur constant]] | fine-structure constant | Fine-structur constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>[[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]<br/>coupling constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>physical constant<br/>coupling constant |- class='wd_q5450695' | [[Finnan haddie]] | Finnan haddie | Finnan haddie | [[fuid]] | food |- class='wd_q33328' | [[Finnic leids]] | Finnic | Finnic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q1412' | [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] | Finnish | Finnish leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q149075' | [[Firmicutes]] | Firmicutes | Firmicutes | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q29269' | [[First Chechen War]] | First Chechen War | First Chechen War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q7166256' | [[First Lady o the Unitit States]] | First Lady of the United States | First Lady o the Unitit States | title<br/>poseetion | title<br/>position |- class='wd_q152' | [[fish]] | fish | Fish | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q2736' | [[Fitba|fitbaa]] | association football | Fitba | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport |- class='wd_q242115' | [[Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period]] | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period | Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period | decad<br/>historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad | decad<br/>historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad |- class='wd_q59577' | [[flatfish]] | Pleuronectiformes | Flatfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5401971' | [[fleein saucer]] | flying saucer | Fleein saucer | | |- class='wd_q776670' | [[Florida panther]] | Florida panther | Florida panther | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25314' | [[flouerin plant]] | Angiosperms | Flouerin plant | clade | clade |- class='wd_q318588' | [[FN P90]] | FN P90 | FN P90 | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q27671' | [[FN SCAR]] | SCAR | FN SCAR | firearm family | firearm family |- class='wd_q107027' | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | Foraminifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5467258' | [[Forbes Masson]] | Forbes Masson | Forbes Masson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1436754' | [[Ford Comète]] | Ford Comète | Ford Comète | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3866345' | [[Ford flatheid V8 ingine]] | Ford flathead V8 engine | Ford flatheid V8 ingine | ingine faimily | engine family |- class='wd_q52628184' | [[Ford V-8]] | Ford V-8 | Ford V-8 | | |- class='wd_q1437035' | [[Ford Vedette]] | Ford Vedette | Ford Vedette | car model | car model |- class='wd_q26896' | [[foumaw]] | Northern Fulmar | Foumaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148' | [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] | People's Republic of China | Republic o the Fowk o Cheena | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q208258' | [[France Gall]] | France Gall | France Gall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q450675' | [[Pape Francis|Francis]] | Pope Francis | Pape Francis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3046878' | [[Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Kirk o Scotland]] | Free Church of Scotland | Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900) | Christian Church | Christian Church |- class='wd_q49220' | [[Fremont, Californie|Fremont]] | Fremont | Fremont, Californie | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California | big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California |- class='wd_q30971' | [[French Polynesie]] | French Polynesia | French Polynesie | French owerseas collectivity | overseas collectivity of France |- class='wd_q70802' | [[French Third Republic]] | French Third Republic | French Third Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q72292' | [[Fridtjof Nansen]] | Fridtjof Nansen | Fridtjof Nansen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22670' | [[Friedrich Schiller]] | Friedrich Schiller | Friedrich Schiller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128269' | [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] | Frisco | Frisco, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q192534' | [[Fuerteventura]] | Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q853718' | [[Fun and Fancy Free]] | Fun and Fancy Free | Fun and Fancy Free | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q34750' | [[Fuxin]] | Fuxin | Fuxin | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q991' | [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q40349' | [[Gagra Destrict]] | Gagra District | Gagra Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q124946' | [[gairdenin]] | gardening | Gairdenin | [[habby]]<br/>branch of agriculture | hobby<br/>branch of agriculture |- class='wd_q9307' | [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] | Galician | Galicie leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q309467' | [[Gallimimus]] | Gallimimus | Gallimimus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q23572' | [[Game of Thrones]] | Game of Thrones | Game of Thrones | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q11523' | [[gamma ray]] | gamma ray | Gamma ray | [[electromagnetic radiation]] | electromagnetic radiation |- class='wd_q8010' | [[Ganger crossin]] | pedestrian crossing | Ganger crossin | | |- class='wd_q1366959' | [[Garda Síochána]] | Garda Síochána | Garda Síochána | [[polis]]<br/>national police | police<br/>national police |- class='wd_q184586' | [[Gareth Bale]] | Gareth Bale | Gareth Bale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q643373' | [[garfish]] | Garfish | Garfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5524423' | [[Gartnait, Yerl o Mar]] | Gartnait, Earl of Mar | Gartnait, Yerl o Mar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182333' | [[gas constant]] | molar gas constant | Gas constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q193470' | [[gas turbine]] | gas turbine | Gas turbine | | |- class='wd_q187138' | [[Gasherbrum I]] | Gasherbrum | Gasherbrum I | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q186853' | [[Gasherbrum II]] | Gasherbrum II | Gasherbrum II | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q174296' | [[Gaur]] | Bos gaurus | Gaur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9441' | [[Gautama Buddha]] | The Buddha | Gautama Buddha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q694025' | [[GAZ-M20 Pobeda]] | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | car model | car model |- class='wd_q190858' | [[Gazelle|Gazella]] | Gazella | Gazelle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q775' | [[Gelderland]] | Gelderland | Gelderland | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands |- class='wd_q207043' | [[Gemsbok]] | Gemsbok | Gemsbok | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81965' | [[General Motors]] | General Motors | General Motors | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q213381' | [[generation]] | generation | Generation | | |- class='wd_q976748' | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor | Generation III reactor | nuclear reactor generation | nuclear reactor generation |- class='wd_q71' | [[Geneva]] | Geneva | Geneva | municipality o Swisserland<br/>college toun<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>cantonal caipital o Swisserland<br/>city of Switzerland | Municipality of Switzerland<br/>college town<br/>big city<br/>cantonal capital of Switzerland<br/>city of Switzerland |- class='wd_q680916' | [[Gentbrugge]] | Gentbrugge | Gentbrugge | municipality section | municipality section |- class='wd_q5683' | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q136736' | [[Geographic Names Information System]] | Geographic Names Information System | Geographic Names Information System | online database<br/>geographical names database | online database<br/>geographical names database |- class='wd_q9235' | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5535907' | [[George (dug)|George]] | George | George (dug) | [[dug]] | dog |- class='wd_q3078573' | [[George Campbell Hay]] | George Campbell Hay | George Campbell Hay | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5540112' | [[George H. W. Bush bowkin incident]] | George H. W. Bush vomiting incident | George H. W. Bush bowkin incident | vomitin | vomiting |- class='wd_q368519' | [[George MacDonald]] | George MacDonald | George MacDonald | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q434118' | [[George Pell]] | George Pell | George Pell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181677' | [[George R. R. Martin]] | George R. R. Martin | George R. R. Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269412' | [[George V]] | George V | George V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q296898' | [[George Washington Carver]] | George Washington Carver | George Washington Carver | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208112' | [[gerenuk]] | gerenuk | Gerenuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q56039' | [[German reunification]] | German reunification | German reunification | poleetical union<br/>event<br/>reunion | political union<br/>occurrence<br/>reunion |- class='wd_q42884' | [[Germans]] | Germans | Germans | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q183' | [[Germany]] | Germany | Germany | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q156844' | [[Getúlio Vargas]] | Getúlio Vargas | Getúlio Vargas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157407' | [[Geum urbanum]] | Geum urbanum | Geum urbanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22169' | [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]] | GNU Free Documentation License | GNU Free Documentation License | copyleft license | copyleft license |- class='wd_q45529' | [[ghaist]] | ghost | Ghaist | | |- class='wd_q17134' | [[gharial]] | Gharial | Gharial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q180415' | [[Ghazni Province]] | Ghazni Province | Ghazni Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q1296' | [[Ghent]] | Ghent | Ghent | municipality o Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>Belgian municipality wi ceety privileges | municipality of Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>big city<br/>Belgian municipality with the title of city |- class='wd_q65324805' | [[Gie wey sign]] | Q65324805 | Gie wey sign | | |- class='wd_q21997528' | [[Gilderoy]] | Gilderoy | Gilderoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43284' | [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo biloba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15083' | [[giraffe]] | northern giraffe | Giraffe | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q50005' | [[Giulio Andreotti]] | Giulio Andreotti | Giulio Andreotti | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192131' | [[Giuseppe Meazza]] | Giuseppe Meazza | Giuseppe Meazza | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2920231' | [[Givat Washington]] | Givat Washington | Givat Washington | college<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | college<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q156207' | [[Gladiolus]] | Gladiolus | Gladiolus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q372311' | [[Glenn Close]] | Glenn Close | Glenn Close | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2341962' | [[Glossary o rail transport terms]] | glossary of rail transport terms | Glossary o rail transport terms | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q40807' | [[God Save the King]] | God Save the King | God Save the King | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q2875' | [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]] | Gone with the Wind | Gone with the Wind (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q288138' | [[Gordy]] | Gordy | Gordy | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q6025' | [[Gorno-Altaysk]] | Gorno-Altaysk | Gorno-Altaysk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q25287' | [[Gothenburg]] | Gothenburg | Gothenburg | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety<br/>urban area in Sweden | big city<br/>port city<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q7188' | [[govrenment]] | government | Govrenment | type of organization | type of organization |- class='wd_q320632' | [[Gowden taid|gowden toad]] | golden toad | Gowden taid | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q123141' | [[gowdfish]] | goldfish | Gowdfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5377' | [[Gowf]] | golf | Gowf | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club |- class='wd_q205648' | [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]] | Granada | Granada, Nicaragua | [[Municipalities o Nicaragua]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Nicaragua<br/>big city |- class='wd_q215250' | [[gray tod]] | Gray fox | Gray tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58715' | [[Great Leap Forward]] | Great Leap Forward | Great Leap Forward | campaign | campaign |- class='wd_q1768199' | [[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] | Great Russian Encyclopedia | Great Russian Encyclopedia | [[wabsteid]]<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work | website<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work |- class='wd_q199427' | [[Great white pelican|Great White Pelican]] | Great White Pelican | Great white pelican | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179537' | [[Greek fire]] | Greek fire | Greek fire | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q182062' | [[Greek War o Unthirldom]] | Greek War of Independence | Greek War o Unthirldom | war of national liberation | war of national liberation |- class='wd_q207347' | [[green anaconda]] | green anaconda | Green anaconda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q420840' | [[Green bee-eater|Green Bee-eater]] | Asian Green Bee-eater | Green bee-eater | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1544592' | [[Green Goddess]] | Q1544592 | Green Goddess | [[fire ingine]]<br/>truck model | fire engine<br/>truck model |- class='wd_q763080' | [[Greenville, Ohio|Greenville]] | Greenville | Greenville, Ohio | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q227694' | [[Pape Gregory XII|Gregory XII]] | Gregory XII | Pape Gregory XII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769' | [[Grenada]] | Grenada | Grenada | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state | country<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state |- class='wd_q6470210' | [[Lady Grizel Baillie|Grizel Baillie]] | Grizel Baillie | Lady Grizel Baillie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3388' | [[Grossglockner]] | Grossglockner | Grossglockner | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q219565' | [[Grévy's zebra]] | Grevy's zebra | Grévy's zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q422071' | [[Guar gum]] | guar gum | Guar gum | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q206032' | [[Gucci Mane]] | Gucci Mane | Gucci Mane | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25230' | [[Guernsey]] | Guernsey | Guernsey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]<br/>bailiwick | Crown Dependencies<br/>bailiwick |- class='wd_q56428' | [[Guernésiais]] | Guernésiais | Guernésiais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q56385' | [[Gulf Arabic]] | Gulf Arabic | Gulf Arabic | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q654010' | [[Gulf o Khambhat]] | Gulf of Khambhat | Gulf o Khambhat | bay | bay |- class='wd_q187274' | [[Gulf o Sidra]] | Gulf of Sidra | Gulf o Sidra | bay<br/>gulf | bay<br/>gulf |- class='wd_q386777' | [[Gulripsh Destrict]] | Gulripsh District | Gulripsh Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q12861' | [[gunpouder]] | gunpowder | Gunpouder | explosive material<br/>mixtur | explosive chemicals<br/>mixture |- class='wd_q844844' | [[Guy Fawkes Nicht]] | Guy Fawkes Night | Guy Fawkes Nicht | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q734' | [[Guyana]] | Guyana | Guyana | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q60654' | [[Gypjak]] | Gypjak | Gypjak | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q202406' | [[haddock]] | haddock | Haddock | [[taxon]]<br/>food product | taxon<br/>food product |- class='wd_q609630' | [[Haflinger]] | Haflinger | Haflinger | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q37707' | [[haiku]] | haiku | Haiku | poetic form<br/>poetry genre | poetic form<br/>poetry genre |- class='wd_q2840' | [[Haingles]] | influenza | Haingles | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q2349386' | [[Hamish Henderson]] | Hamish Henderson | Hamish Henderson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q391294' | [[Hamme]] | Hamme | Hamme | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7209' | [[Han dynasty]] | Han dynasty | Han dynasty | historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state | historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state |- class='wd_q82199' | [[Hande Yener]] | Hande Yener | Hande Yener | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8222' | [[Hangul]] | Hangul | Hangul | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription |- class='wd_q126631' | [[Hannah Montana]] | Hannah Montana | Hannah Montana | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q155794' | [[Hans Bethe]] | Hans Bethe | Hans Bethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42908' | [[Hanseatic League]] | Hanseatic League | Hanseatic League | organization<br/>[[confederation]] | organization<br/>confederation |- class='wd_q130881' | [[Hanukkah]] | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | public holiday<br/>[[haliday]]<br/>annual event | public holiday<br/>holiday<br/>annual event |- class='wd_q82261' | [[Haplorhini|Haplorrhini]] | Haplorhini | Haplorhini | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2013262' | [[Harasta]] | Harasta | Harasta | [[ceety]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q83270' | [[Haurd rock|Hard rock]] | hard rock | Haurd rock | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q310260' | [[Harold Shipman]] | Harold Shipman | Harold Shipman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3458906' | [[Harrisburg, Oregon|Harrisburg]] | Harrisburg | Harrisburg, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q15485284' | [[Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel]] | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q214861' | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]] | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport | internaitional airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | international airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q13371' | [[Harvard Varsity]] | Harvard University | Harvard Varsity | private varsity<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution | private university<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution |- class='wd_q3128178' | [[Hassan-Taxi]] | Hassan Taxi | Hassan-Taxi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q8418' | [[haundbaw]] | handball | Haundbaw | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q26198' | [[haver craw]] | Carrion Crow | Haver craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q754475' | [[Havre de Grace, Maryland|Havre de Grace]] | Havre de Grace | Havre de Grace, Maryland | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q16035842' | [[Hearin loss]] | hearing loss | Hearin loss | heal problem | health problem |- class='wd_q4511497' | [[Heather Reid]] | Heather Reid | Heather Reid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155901' | [[Heckler & Koch MP5]] | Heckler & Koch MP5 | Heckler & Koch MP5 | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q7064' | [[Hedonism]] | hedonism | Hedonism | [[warld view]] | world view |- class='wd_q349982' | [[Hegang]] | Hegang | Hegang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q48352' | [[heid o state]] | head of state | Heid o state | public offeecial<br/>type of position | public office<br/>type of position |- class='wd_q164061' | [[Helen o Troy]] | Helen of Troy | Helen o Troy | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q26949' | [[Helianthus]] | Helianthus | Helianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2042538' | [[Hellenic leids]] | Hellenic | Hellenic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q173821' | [[Helmand Province]] | Helmand Province | Helmand Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q41688' | [[Hendrik Lorentz]] | Hendrik Lorentz | Hendrik Lorentz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82445' | [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q103556' | [[Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60094' | [[Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor|Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] | Henry IV | Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q20203290' | [[Henry John Dobson]] | Henry John Dobson | Henry John Dobson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187765' | [[Henry Miller]] | Henry Miller | Henry Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157661' | [[hepatitis A]] | hepatitis A | Hepatitis A | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q6853' | [[hepatitis B]] | hepatitis B | Hepatitis B | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q154869' | [[hepatitis C]] | hepatitis C | Hepatitis C | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q71016' | [[Herbert Kroemer]] | Herbert Kroemer | Herbert Kroemer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q152491' | [[Herzliya]] | Herzliya | Herzliya | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1588936' | [[Heysham nuclear pouer station]] | Heysham nuclear power stations | Heysham nuclear pouer station | place<br/>group | geographic location<br/>group |- class='wd_q878223' | [[Hieland]] | highland | Hieland | landscape<br/>terrain type | landscape<br/>terrain type |- class='wd_q644305' | [[Hillman Avenger]] | Hillman Avenger | Hillman Avenger | car model | car model |- class='wd_q188754' | [[Himeji Castle]] | Himeji Castle | Himeji Castle | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro |- class='wd_q11051' | [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]] | Hindustani | Hindustani leid | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language |- class='wd_q1765322' | [[Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point A nuclear power station | Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q5767271' | [[Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point C nuclear power station | Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q11401' | [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] | hip-hop | Hip hop muisic | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q213336' | [[Hippopotamidae]] | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5768716' | [[Hipódromo (Santurce)|Hipódromo]] | Hipódromo | Hipódromo (Santurce) | subbarrio of Puerto Rico | subbarrio of Puerto Rico |- class='wd_q48332' | [[Hiragana]] | hiragana | Hiragana | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q309' | [[history]] | history | History | | |- class='wd_q188660' | [[hoatzin]] | Hoatzin | Hoatzin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q130875' | [[Hohenstaufen]] | House of Hohenstaufen | Hohenstaufen | ryal hoose | royal house |- class='wd_q65324818' | [[Holborn Street railwey Station]] | Holborn Street railway station | Holborn Street railwey Station | former railway station | former railway station |- class='wd_q1624389' | [[Holden Statesman]] | Holden Caprice | Holden Statesman | car model | car model |- class='wd_q10259' | [[Holi]] | Holi | Holi | muisic festival<br/>spring festival | music festival<br/>spring festival |- class='wd_q1138378' | [[Hollywood Hills]] | Hollywood Hills | Hollywood Hills | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles |- class='wd_q2763' | [[Holocaust]] | The Holocaust | Holocaust | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence |- class='wd_q165058' | [[Holodomor]] | Holodomor | Holodomor | genocide<br/>faimin<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime | genocide<br/>famine<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime |- class='wd_q12548' | [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]] | Holy Roman Empire | Halie Romane Rik | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q16984765' | [[Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982]] | The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument |- class='wd_q9584' | [[Honda]] | Honda | Honda | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q726' | [[Horse]] | horse | Horse | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23558' | [[House (TV series)|House]] | House M.D. | House (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q5927904' | [[Huchoun]] | Huchoun | Huchoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q981981' | [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] | Hugh MacDiarmid | Hugh MacDiarmid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25405' | [[Huidit craw|Huidit Craw]] | Hooded Crow | Huidit craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38994' | [[Human Development Index]] | Human Development Index | Human Development Index | index number<br/>wellbeing index | index number<br/>wellbeing index |- class='wd_q16390' | [[Humphrey Bogart]] | Humphrey Bogart | Humphrey Bogart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30535' | [[huntin hawk]] | Peregrine Falcon | Huntin hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16422' | [[Hurricane Katrina]] | Hurricane Katrina | Hurricane Katrina | Category 5 hurricane | Category 5 hurricane |- class='wd_q2409' | [[hydrochloric acid]] | hydrochloric acid | Hydrochloric acid | aqueous solution | aqueous solution |- class='wd_q42046' | [[Hyena]] | Hyaenidae | Hyena | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53099' | [[Hyrax]] | Hyracoidea | Hyrax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981993' | [[Ian Charleson]] | Ian Charleson | Ian Charleson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q129727' | [[Ibeirien lynx|Iberie lynx]] | Iberian lynx | Ibeirien lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179503' | [[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]] | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190910' | [[Ice Age: The Meltdown]] | Ice Age: The Meltdown | Ice Age: The Meltdown | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q1325808' | [[Ice creestals|ice creestal]] | ice crystal | Ice creestals | | |- class='wd_q194515' | [[Ichthyosaur|Ichthyosauria]] | Ichthyosauria | Ichthyosaur | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q248339' | [[Ignition coil]] | ignition coil | Ignition coil | | |- class='wd_q221378' | [[Ile shale]] | oil shale | Ile shale | | |- class='wd_q276093' | [[IMI Galil]] | IWI Galil | IMI Galil | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q132576' | [[Impala]] | impala | Impala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q668' | [[Indie]] | India | Indie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q729553' | [[Indien leopard|Indie leopard]] | Indian leopard | Indien leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q103817' | [[indigenous fowks]] | indigenous people | Indigenous fowks | | |- class='wd_q81096' | [[ingineer]] | engineer | Ingineer | [[profession]]<br/>[[academic degree]]<br/>poseetion | profession<br/>academic degree<br/>position |- class='wd_q81900' | [[ink-fish]] | Teuthida | Ink-fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1735' | [[Innsbruck]] | Innsbruck | Innsbruck | [[ceety]]<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality o Austrick<br/>district of Austria<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>toun wi toun richts an privileges | city<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality of Austria<br/>district of Austria<br/>big city<br/>place with town rights and privileges |- class='wd_q1390' | [[Insect]] | insect | Insect | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1869874' | [[insomnia]] | insomnia | Insomnia | [[Dishailth|disease]]<br/>symptom type | disease<br/>symptom type |- class='wd_q78928288' | [[Intellivision Amico]] | Intellivision Amico | Intellivision Amico | product model | product model |- class='wd_q182473' | [[Intercontinental Cup]] | Intercontinental Cup | Intercontinental Cup | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship |- class='wd_q3476589' | [[Interrogation scene]] | interrogation scene | Interrogation scene | | |- class='wd_q6060054' | [[Inverclyde Line]] | Inverclyde Line | Inverclyde Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q392110' | [[IONIS Education Group]] | IONIS Education Group | IONIS Education Group | joint-stock company | joint-stock company |- class='wd_q11135' | [[IP address]] | IP address | IP address | | |- class='wd_q114065797' | [[Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests|Iran's 2022 kintrawide protests]] | Mahsa Amini protests | Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>[[protest]] | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>protest |- class='wd_q7170257' | [[Persie pop muisic|Iranian pop]] | Iranian pop | Persie pop muisic | [[muisic genre]]<br/>musical scene | music genre<br/>musical scene |- class='wd_q4165309' | [[Iraq Inquiry]] | Iraq Inquiry | Iraq Inquiry | public inquiry | public inquiry |- class='wd_q205047' | [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] | Kurdistan Region of Iraq | Iraqi Kurdistan | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area |- class='wd_q273331' | [[Irrawaddy dowphin]] | Irrawaddy dolphin | Irrawaddy dowphin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83566' | [[Isabel Allende]] | Isabel Allende | Isabel Allende | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45859' | [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella o Castile]] | Isabella I of Castile | Isabella I o Castile | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q189387' | [[Ischia]] | Ischia | Ischia | volcanic island | volcanic island |- class='wd_q2429253' | [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]] | Islamic State | Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant | [[caliphate]]<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state | caliphate<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state |- class='wd_q28065409' | [[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]] | Isle of Dogs | Isle of Dogs (film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q25276' | [[isotope]] | isotope | Isotope | second-order class | second-order class |- class='wd_q42180' | [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole]] | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1674974' | [[Isuzu Piazza]] | Isuzu Piazza | Isuzu Piazza | car model | car model |- class='wd_q192786' | [[Italian cuisine]] | Italian cuisine | Italian cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q50001' | [[Italians]] | Italians | Italians | [[population]]<br/>[[ethnic group]]<br/>[[fowk]] | human population<br/>ethnic group<br/>people |- class='wd_q174971' | [[Itō Hirobumi]] | Itō Hirobumi | Itō Hirobumi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q49113' | [[Ivy League]] | Ivy League | Ivy League | college athletic conference | college athletic conference |- class='wd_q9773' | [[J]] | J/j | J | | |- class='wd_q1700920' | [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]] | J. Michael Kosterlitz | J. Michael Kosterlitz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167852' | [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]] | Jabir ibn Hayyan | Jabir ibn Hayyan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16568' | [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] | Jacksonville | Jacksonville, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q130631' | [[Jacques Derrida]] | Jacques Derrida | Jacques Derrida | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37899' | [[Jagdterrier]] | Jagdterrier | Jagdterrier | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q6122893' | [[Jaguar Land Rover]] | Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar Land Rover | subsidiary company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | subsidiary company<br/>business |- class='wd_q182304' | [[Jaguarundi]] | Jaguarundi | Jaguarundi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9232' | [[Jainism]] | Jainism | Jainism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q3630' | [[Jakarta]] | Jakarta | Jakarta | [[Provinces o Indonesie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | province of Indonesia<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q487640' | [[Jalal-Abad Region|Jalal-Abad Province]] | Jalal-Abad Region | Jalal-Abad Region | [[Regions o Kyrgyzstan]] | region of Kyrgyzstan |- class='wd_q33377' | [[Jalandhar]] | Jalandhar | Jalandhar | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q277579' | [[James Dewar]] | James Dewar | James Dewar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q648516' | [[James Douglas, Laird o Douglas]] | James Douglas, Lord of Douglas | James Douglas, Laird o Douglas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q140393' | [[James Hunt]] | Q140393 | James Hunt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6882' | [[James Joyce]] | James Joyce | James Joyce | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8962' | [[James Prescott Joule]] | James Prescott Joule | James Prescott Joule | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184746' | [[Jane Goodall]] | Jane Goodall | Jane Goodall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131324' | [[Janet Jackson]] | Janet Jackson | Janet Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213726' | [[Jankel Adler]] | Jankel Adler | Jankel Adler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1645980' | [[Jatt]] | Jats | Jatt | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q229507' | [[Jayne Mansfield]] | Jayne Mansfield | Jayne Mansfield | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q246087' | [[Jbeil Destrict]] | Jbeil District | Jbeil Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q128543' | [[Jean Chrétien]] | Jean Chrétien | Jean Chrétien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45682' | [[Jean Sibelius]] | Jean Sibelius | Jean Sibelius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q162708' | [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | Jean-Bedel Bokassa | Jean-Bédel Bokassa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q28180' | [[Jefferson City]] | Jefferson City | Jefferson City | [[Caipital|caipital ceety]]<br/>coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | capital city<br/>county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q189895' | [[Jennifer Jones (actress)|Jennifer Jones]] | Jennifer Jones | Jennifer Jones (actress) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q291169' | [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | Jeremy Corbyn | Jeremy Corbyn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q658527' | [[Jericho Govrenorate]] | Jericho Governorate | Jericho Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Palestine]] | governorate of the State of Palestine |- class='wd_q187822' | [[Jerome Isaac Friedman]] | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Jerome Isaac Friedman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6184230' | [[Jerry Parr]] | Jerry Parr | Jerry Parr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q785' | [[Jersey]] | Jersey | Jersey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies |- class='wd_q454251' | [[Jimmy Johnstone]] | Jimmy Johnstone | Jimmy Johnstone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165467' | [[Jimmy Page]] | Jimmy Page | Jimmy Page | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181' | [[Jimmy Wales]] | Jimmy Wales | Jimmy Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6204319' | [[Jo Jorgensen]] | Jo Jorgensen | Jo Jorgensen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188793' | [[Joan Capdevila]] | Joan Capdevila | Joan Capdevila | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4922257' | [[Joanne Missingham]] | Joanne Missingham | Joanne Missingham | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10940' | [[jockstrap]] | jockstrap | Jockstrap | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing |- class='wd_q449402' | [[Jodie Whittaker]] | Jodie Whittaker | Jodie Whittaker | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6279' | [[Joe Biden]] | Joe Biden | Joe Biden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5879' | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q324028' | [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute]] | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q298243' | [[John Hannah]] | John Hannah | John Hannah | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q918672' | [[John Kerr]] | John Kerr | John Kerr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6247276' | [[John Maxwell]] | John Maxwell | John Maxwell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1588306' | [[John Walker (naitural historian)|John Walker]] | John Walker | John Walker (naitural historian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q179702' | [[Pape John XVIII|John XVIII]] | John XVIII | Pape John XVIII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42775' | [[Johnny Cash]] | Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q231318' | [[Johor Bahru]] | Johor Bahru | Johor Bahru | city of Malaysia | city of Malaysia |- class='wd_q855' | [[Joseph Stalin]] | Joseph Stalin | Joseph Stalin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213844' | [[Judith Malina]] | Judith Malina | Judith Malina | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2986022' | [[Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide]] | Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide | Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide | armed organization | armed organization |- class='wd_q214028' | [[Julie Revolution]] | July Revolution | Julie Revolution | [[Revolution]] | revolution |- class='wd_q161333' | [[Juncus acutiflorus]] | Juncus acutiflorus | Juncus acutiflorus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q297838' | [[Jusepe de Ribera]] | Jusepe de Ribera | Jusepe de Ribera | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185117' | [[Justin Mairtyr|Justin Martyr]] | Justin Martyr | Justin Mairtyr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q951930' | [[Juviles]] | Juviles | Juviles | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q56430' | [[Jèrriais]] | Jèrriais | Jèrriais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q181227' | [[Jörmungandr]] | Jörmungandr | Jörmungandr | meethological serpent<br/>Norse meethical animal<br/>eschatological figure | mythological serpent<br/>Norse mythical animal<br/>eschatological figure |- class='wd_q29466' | [[Kaaba]] | Kaaba | Kaaba | sacred place | sacred place |- class='wd_q152659' | [[Kafr Qasim]] | Kafr Qasim | Kafr Qasim | [[ceety]]<br/>city council | city<br/>city council |- class='wd_q179570' | [[Kairouan]] | Kairouan | Kairouan | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q179959' | [[kakapo]] | Kakapo | Kakapo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10853588' | [[Kamala Harris]] | Kamala Harris | Kamala Harris | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q605160' | [[Kamëz]] | Kamëz | Kamëz | [[ceety]]<br/>average city | city<br/>average city |- class='wd_q5070208' | [[kangaroo]] | kangaroo | Kangaroo | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q181557' | [[Kaohsiung]] | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>special municipality<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>special municipality<br/>port city |- class='wd_q36121' | [[Kapampangan leid]] | Kapampangan | Kapampangan leid | leid | language |- class='wd_q192273' | [[Karelie]] | Karelia | Karelie | historical region<br/>cultural region | historical region<br/>cultural region |- class='wd_q3037' | [[Kathmandu]] | Kathmandu | Kathmandu | [[ceety]]<br/>[[municipality]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>largest city | city<br/>municipality<br/>federal capital<br/>big city<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q134301' | [[Katyn massacre]] | Katyn massacre | Katyn massacre | war crime<br/>[[mass murther]]<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre | war crime<br/>mass murder<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q46702' | [[Kavajë]] | Kavajë | Kavajë | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q20064322' | [[Kavurma]] | kavurma | Kavurma | cold cut | cold cut |- class='wd_q6379727' | [[Kawasaki 454 LTD]] | Kawasaki 454 LTD | Kawasaki 454 LTD | motorcycle model | motorcycle model |- class='wd_q239928' | [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] | Kay Bailey Hutchison | Kay Bailey Hutchison | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181598' | [[Keeng Lear]] | King Lear | Keeng Lear | dramatic work | dramatic work |- class='wd_q31747665' | [[King o Ingland|Keeng o Ingland]] | Q31747665 | King o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q378560' | [[Leest o pechtish kings|Keeng o the Pechts]] | list of kings of the Picts | Leest o pechtish kings | poseetion<br/>Wikimedia information list | position<br/>Wikimedia information list |- class='wd_q182209' | [[keeng penguin]] | King Penguin | Keeng penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q564288' | [[Keeng Wu o Qin]] | King Wu of Qin | Keeng Wu o Qin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q470072' | [[Keeng Zhou o Shang]] | King Zhou of Shang | Keeng Zhou o Shang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q79915' | [[keeng's fisher]] | Common Kingfisher | Keeng's fisher | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q547122' | [[Keith O'Brien]] | Keith O'Brien | Keith O'Brien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q387278' | [[Kellas cat]] | Kellas cat | Kellas cat | hybrid | hybrid |- class='wd_q294436' | [[Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q868654' | [[Kelso, Washington|Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso, Washington | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q3194941' | [[Kelso RFC]] | Kelso RFC | Kelso RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q298263' | [[Kenneth MacAlpin]] | Kenneth MacAlpin | Kenneth MacAlpin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1740370' | [[Kezia Dugdale]] | Kezia Dugdale | Kezia Dugdale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42034' | [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429685' | [[Khagrachari Destrict]] | Khagrachari District | Khagrachari Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q696241' | [[Khanate o Kokand]] | Khanate of Kokand | Khanate o Kokand | khanate<br/>historical state | khanate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q6320' | [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>[[autonomous okrugs o Roushie]] | federal subject of Russia<br/>autonomous okrug of Russia |- class='wd_q310114' | [[Khartoum North]] | Khartoum North | Khartoum North | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q33614' | [[Khoisan leids]] | Khoisan | Khoisan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q109092' | [[Kilkenny]] | Kilkenny | Kilkenny | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland | city<br/>town<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland |- class='wd_q329477' | [[kilometre zero]] | kilometre zero | Kilometre zero | | |- class='wd_q254630' | [[Kinkajou]] | kinkajou | Kinkajou | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107299' | [[Kinrick o Northumbrie]] | Kingdom of Northumbria | Kinrick o Northumbrie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q45670' | [[Kinrick o Portugal]] | Kingdom of Portugal | Kinrick o Portugal | kingdom<br/>historical state<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power | kingdom<br/>historical country<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power |- class='wd_q833607' | [[Kirk's dik-dik]] | Kirk's dik-dik | Kirk's dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208329' | [[Kirkwaa]] | Kirkwall | Kirkwaa | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q83232' | [[Kiruna]] | Kiruna | Kiruna | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>urban area in Sweden | human settlement<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q33583' | [[Kirundi]] | Kirundi | Kirundi | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q501543' | [[Kiryat Malakhi]] | Kiryat Malachi | Kiryat Malakhi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q745751' | [[kit tod]] | kit fox | Kit tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107061' | [[Kite (geometry)|kite]] | kite | Kite (geometry) | | |- class='wd_q80357904' | [[Klepetan an Malena]] | Klepetan and Malena | Klepetan an Malena | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo |- class='wd_q36101' | [[koala]] | koala | Koala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q211042' | [[kodkod]] | kodkod | Kodkod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q378846' | [[koi]] | koi | Koi | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q779745' | [[Koinobori]] | koinobori | Koinobori | banner | banner |- class='wd_q4504' | [[Komodo draigon]] | Komodo dragon | Komodo draigon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48472' | [[Konye-Urgench]] | Konye-Urgench | Konye-Urgench | [[ceety]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q1579864' | [[Korowai fowk]] | Korowai people | Korowai fowk | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians |- class='wd_q659042' | [[Korydallos]] | Korydallos | Korydallos | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q116341' | [[Korçë]] | Korçë | Korçë | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]] | city<br/>town |- class='wd_q28729' | [[Kozhikode]] | Kozhikode | Kozhikode | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q925042' | [[Krampus]] | Krampus | Krampus | figure used in threatening children<br/>Popanz<br/>meethical character<br/>folklore character | figure used in threatening children<br/>Q2104078<br/>mythical character<br/>folklore character |- class='wd_q152220' | [[Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty]] | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q1768091' | [[Kuressaare Castle]] | Kuressaare Castle | Kuressaare Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q15470' | [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q1038912' | [[La Costa Partido]] | La Costa Partido | La Costa Partido | [[municipality]]<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province | municipality<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province |- class='wd_q549267' | [[Laacher See]] | Laacher See | Laacher See | volcanic crater lake | volcanic crater lake |- class='wd_q9630' | [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] | Labour Party | Labour Pairty (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q36196' | [[Judaeo-Spaingie|Ladino leid]] | Judaeo-Spanish | Judaeo-Spaingie | dialect family | dialect family |- class='wd_q172284' | [[Lady and the Tramp]] | Lady and the Tramp | Lady and the Tramp | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q162356' | [[Lady Jane Grey]] | Lady Jane Grey | Lady Jane Grey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q53662' | [[Laika]] | Laika | Laika | [[dug]]<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal | dog<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal |- class='wd_q12585' | [[Laitin Americae]] | Latin America | Laitin Americae | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q15523' | [[Loch Como|Lake Como]] | Lake Como | Loch Como | glacial lake | glacial lake |- class='wd_q462804' | [[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]] | Lakewood | Lakewood, Colorado | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q21742' | [[Lamiales]] | Lamiales | Lamiales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q104798' | [[Pape Lando|Lando]] | Lando | Pape Lando | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q48780586' | [[Larry Dean (comedian)|Larry Dean]] | Larry Dean | Larry Dean (comedian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185' | [[Larry Sanger]] | Larry Sanger | Larry Sanger | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3241535' | [[Latino Moderne]] | Latino moderne | Latino Moderne | [[constructit leid]] | constructed language |- class='wd_q697175' | [[launch vehicle]] | launch vehicle | Launch vehicle | | |- class='wd_q26538' | [[Lauraceae]] | Lauraceae | Lauraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171892' | [[Lavandula]] | Lavandula | Lavandula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164321' | [[law o cosines]] | law of cosines | Law o cosines | theorem | theorem |- class='wd_q42497' | [[Lawer Austrick]] | Lower Austria | Lawer Austrick | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region |- class='wd_q294144' | [[Lea Salonga]] | Lea Salonga | Lea Salonga | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9624' | [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]] | Liberal Democrats | Leeberal Democrats (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q6216' | [[leeberalism]] | liberalism | Leeberalism | [[Poleetical philosophy|poleetical filosofie]]<br/>social philosophy<br/>poleetical ideology | political philosophy<br/>social philosophy<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q1023630' | [[leet o current heids o state an govrenment]] | List of current heads of state and government | Leet o current heids o state an govrenment | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q11750' | [[Leet o kintras]] | list of sovereign states | Leet o kintras | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q260023' | [[Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area|leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie]] | list of countries and dependencies by area | Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area | Wikimedia ranked list | Wikimedia ranked list |- class='wd_q182162' | [[Leet o Swadish monarchs]] | list of Swedish monarchs | Leet o Swadish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q2364801' | [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey]] | list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey | Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q789447' | [[Caurie-fistit|left-haundit]] | left-handedness | Caurie-fistit | handedness | handedness |- class='wd_q186462' | [[Lemuridae]] | Lemuridae | Lemuridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1817577' | [[Leng Tch'e]] | Leng Tch'e | Leng Tch'e | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q7243' | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | Leo Tolstoy | Leo Tolstoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1728820' | [[Leo Varadkar]] | Leo Varadkar | Leo Varadkar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192695' | [[Leon M. Lederman]] | Leon M. Lederman | Leon M. Lederman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42627' | [[leopard cat]] | leopard cat | Leopard cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q93259' | [[Lesser Antilles]] | Lesser Antilles | Lesser Antilles | airchipelago | archipelago |- class='wd_q83193' | [[lettuce]] | Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q363778' | [[Lewis an Harris]] | Lewis and Harris | Lewis an Harris | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q38082' | [[Lewis Carroll]] | Lewis Carroll | Lewis Carroll | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19875108' | [[Leyland 4-tonne truck]] | Leyland 4-tonne truck | Leyland 4-tonne truck | truck model<br/>military vehicle model | truck model<br/>military vehicle model |- class='wd_q31746' | [[Lezgian leid]] | Lezgian | Lezgian leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1129737' | [[Lezgins]] | Lezgins | Lezgins | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q4612907' | [[LGBT richts muivement]] | LGBTQ movements | LGBT richts muivement | social movement | social movement |- class='wd_q202435' | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]] | lieutenancy area of Scotland | Lieutenancy areas o Scotland | | |- class='wd_q747404' | [[Limescale]] | limescale | Limescale | | |- class='wd_q165838' | [[limnologie]] | limnology | Limnologie | special field<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q80839' | [[lingua franca]] | lingua franca | Lingua franca | type of language | type of language |- class='wd_q8162' | [[lingueestics]] | linguistics | Lingueestics | special field<br/>field o study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q157896' | [[Linum catharticum]] | Linum catharticum | Linum catharticum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q388' | [[Linux]] | Q388 | Linux | | |- class='wd_q140' | [[lion]] | lion | Lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287975' | [[Liopleurodon]] | Liopleurodon | Liopleurodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q3490' | [[Lipetsk]] | Lipetsk | Lipetsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q11367' | [[lipid]] | lipid | Lipid | imprecise class of chemical entities | imprecise class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q18858' | [[Little whaup]] | Eurasian Whimbrel | Little whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8172269' | [[Liv and Maddie]] | Liv and Maddie | Liv and Maddie | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q6660222' | [[Liz Lochhead]] | Liz Lochhead | Liz Lochhead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q203137' | [[Loch Inari]] | Lake Inari | Loch Inari | [[loch]]<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond | lake<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond |- class='wd_q7240' | [[Lockheed Martin]] | Lockheed Martin | Lockheed Martin | public company<br/>defense contractor | public company<br/>defense contractor |- class='wd_q207540' | [[Lod]] | Lod | Lod | [[ceety]]<br/>depopulated Palestinian village | city<br/>depopulated Palestinian village |- class='wd_q230493' | [[Long Beach]] | Long Beach | Long Beach | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q23393' | [[Lord's Prayer]] | Lord's Prayer | Lord's Prayer | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament |- class='wd_q177854' | [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | Lorenzo de' Medici | Lorenzo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q65' | [[Los Angeles]] | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | charter ceety | charter city |- class='wd_q152463' | [[Louis the German]] | Louis the German | Louis the German | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43668' | [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] | Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q1358865' | [[Lucenzo]] | Lucenzo | Lucenzo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41805' | [[Lucia de Berk]] | Lucia de Berk | Lucia de Berk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47916' | [[Lucknow]] | Lucknow | Lucknow | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city | big city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9325' | [[Lufthansa]] | Lufthansa | Lufthansa | airline<br/>public company | airline<br/>public company |- class='wd_q134279' | [[Luhansk]] | Luhansk | Luhansk | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q26901' | [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] | Luis Antonio Tagle | Luis Antonio Tagle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q191634' | [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]] | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Luiz Felipe Scolari | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1159913' | [[Luna 1]] | Luna 1 | Luna 1 | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>Artificial Planet | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>Artificial Planet |- class='wd_q84' | [[Lunnon]] | London | Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q187136' | [[Luoyang]] | Luoyang | Luoyang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>former capital | prefecture-level city<br/>big city<br/>former capital |- class='wd_q212725' | [[Lupang Hinirang]] | Lupang Hinirang | Lupang Hinirang | [[Naitional anthem]] | national anthem |- class='wd_q937595' | [[Lusitano]] | Lusitano | Lusitano | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q164193' | [[Lviv Oblast]] | Lviv Oblast | Lviv Oblast | oblast o Ukraine | oblast of Ukraine |- class='wd_q132687' | [[Lycalopex]] | South American fox | Lycalopex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q173651' | [[African wild dug|Lycaon pictus]] | African wild dog | African wild dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13182' | [[lychee]] | Litchi chinensis | Lychee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201989' | [[Lyme disease]] | Lyme disease | Lyme disease | infectious disease | infectious disease |- class='wd_q677014' | [[Lynx]] | Q677014 | Lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q131680' | [[Lystrosaurus]] | Lystrosaurus | Lystrosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q484675' | [[Léon: The Professional]] | Léon: The Professional | Léon: The Professional | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q3920' | [[Lüneburg]] | Lüneburg | Lüneburg | destrict caipital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>college toun<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony | district capital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>college town<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony |- class='wd_q878309' | [[Lý dynasty]] | Ly dynasty | Lý dynasty | dynasty<br/>historical state | dynasty<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q246154' | [[M (James Bond)|M]] | M | M (James Bond) | feectional human<br/>film character | fictional human<br/>film character |- class='wd_q170318' | [[M16 rifle|M16]] | M16 | M16 rifle | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q310041' | [[Macadamia]] | Macadamia | Macadamia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q405487' | [[Macanese fowk]] | Macanese | Macanese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q360317' | [[Mackem]] | Mackem | Mackem | nickname | nickname |- class='wd_q23193' | [[Macropodidae]] | Macropodidae | Macropodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174322' | [[Macropus]] | Macropus | Macropus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188965' | [[Madame de Pompadour]] | Madame de Pompadour | Madame de Pompadour | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3276756' | [[Magenta]] | magenta | Magenta | [[colour]]<br/>primary colour | color<br/>primary color |- class='wd_q16727932' | [[Maggie Chapman]] | Maggie Chapman | Maggie Chapman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172653' | [[Maggie Smith]] | Maggie Smith | Maggie Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12519' | [[Magna Carta]] | Magna Carta | Magna Carta | charter | charter |- class='wd_q1307177' | [[Magneto]] | magneto | Magneto | | |- class='wd_q120228' | [[Magnoliaceae]] | Magnoliaceae | Magnoliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1137750' | [[Magnox]] | Magnox | Magnox | Generation I reactor | Generation I reactor |- class='wd_q106807' | [[Magnus Carlsen]] | Magnus Carlsen | Magnus Carlsen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q522317' | [[Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney | Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3277252' | [[Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus II, Earl of Orkney | Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1191' | [[Maharashtra]] | Maharashtra | Maharashtra | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q26055' | [[Mairtin (bird)|mairtin]] | Common House Martin | Mairtin (bird) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192710' | [[Malayan tapir]] | Malayan tapir | Malayan tapir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q833' | [[Malaysie]] | Malaysia | Malaysie | [[kintra]]<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q15944677' | [[Malaysie–Turkey relations]] | Malaysia–Turkey relations | Malaysie–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q156551' | [[Malvaceae]] | Malvaceae | Malvaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9347' | [[Malé]] | Malé | Malé | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q131038' | [[Mamenchisaurus]] | Mamenchisaurus | Mamenchisaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q132676' | [[Mamoudzou]] | Mamoudzou | Mamoudzou | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q170070' | [[Manaslu]] | Manaslu | Manaslu | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q502269' | [[Manassas Park, Virginie|Manassas Park]] | Manassas Park | Manassas Park, Virginie | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q40236' | [[Manaus]] | Manaus | Manaus | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil | big city<br/>municipality of Brazil |- class='wd_q145665' | [[Manchu fowk]] | Manchu | Manchu fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q125337' | [[Mandarin oranger]] | Citrus reticulata | Mandarin oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q223587' | [[Mansoura]] | Mansoura | Mansoura | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1208529' | [[manual transmission]] | manual transmission | Manual transmission | | |- class='wd_q5816' | [[Mao Zedong]] | Mao Zedong | Mao Zedong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167651' | [[Maoism]] | Maoism | Maoism | poleetical ideology | political ideology |- class='wd_q42292' | [[maple]] | Q42292 | Maple | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3289612' | [[Marcelline Akinocho]] | Marcelline Akinocho | Marcelline Akinocho | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22951255' | [[Marcus Rashford]] | Marcus Rashford | Marcus Rashford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q202342' | [[Margaret Court]] | Margaret Court | Margaret Court | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2415217' | [[Margaret Oliphant]] | Margaret Oliphant | Margaret Oliphant | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7416' | [[Margaret Thatcher]] | Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192421' | [[margay]] | margay | Margay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11666' | [[Maria Sharapova]] | Maria Sharapova | Maria Sharapova | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131706' | [[Maria Theresa]] | Maria Theresa of Austria | Maria Theresa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107041' | [[Marianne Beuchert]] | Marianne Beuchert | Marianne Beuchert | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q467538' | [[Marisol Valles Garcia]] | Marisol Valles Garcia | Marisol Valles Garcia | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22694' | [[marjoram]] | marjoram | Marjoram | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6766286' | [[Marjorie Housepian Dobkin]] | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187927' | [[Markhor]] | Markhor | Markhor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25336' | [[marsupial]] | marsupial | Marsupial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57689' | [[Martin McGuinness]] | Martin McGuinness | Martin McGuinness | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11820' | [[Martin Van Buren]] | Martin Van Buren | Martin Van Buren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q642878' | [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | Marvel Cinematic Universe | Marvel Cinematic Universe | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q3296149' | [[Mary Brunton]] | Mary Brunton | Mary Brunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174662' | [[Mary McAleese]] | Mary McAleese | Mary McAleese | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41342' | [[Mary Tyler Moore]] | Mary Tyler Moore | Mary Tyler Moore | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11423' | [[mass]] | mass | Mass | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity |- class='wd_q49108' | [[Massachusetts Institute o Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Massachusetts Institute o Technology | [[varsity]]<br/>institute o technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher | university<br/>institute of technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher |- class='wd_q5676' | [[Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Basho]] | Matsuo Bashō | Matsuo Bashō | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131230' | [[Mauna Kea]] | Mauna Kea | Mauna Kea | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q159762' | [[Mauna Loa]] | Mauna Loa | Mauna Loa | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform |- class='wd_q49747' | [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] | Maurice Maeterlinck | Maurice Maeterlinck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q111' | [[Maurs]] | Mars | Maurs | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System |- class='wd_q9021' | [[Max Planck]] | Max Planck | Max Planck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44319' | [[Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie]] | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150726' | [[Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Maximilian I | Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25814075' | [[First May meenistry|May meenistry]] | First May ministry | First May meenistry | Cabinet of the United Kingdom | Cabinet of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q1484' | [[Mayon Volcano]] | Mayon Volcano | Mayon Volcano | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>summit | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>summit |- class='wd_q308864' | [[Mazandaran Province]] | Mazandaran Province | Mazandaran Province | [[Provinces o Iran]] | province of Iran |- class='wd_q3235204' | [[Mazda Lantis]] | Mazda Lantis | Mazda Lantis | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5253543' | [[Mazda Navajo]] | Mazda Navajo | Mazda Navajo | car model | car model |- class='wd_q482988' | [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]] | Poland Is Not Yet Lost | Mazurek Dąbrowskiego | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q201815' | [[McDonnell Douglas]] | McDonnell Douglas | McDonnell Douglas | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>umwhile entity | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>former entity |- class='wd_q151432' | [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]] | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q62161' | [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q51697' | [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] | McKinney | McKinney, Texas | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q69488' | [[MDMA]] | MDMA | MDMA | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers |- class='wd_q42229' | [[Mel Gibson]] | Mel Gibson | Mel Gibson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q432473' | [[Melania Trump]] | Melania Trump | Melania Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q33349' | [[Melitopol]] | Melitopol | Melitopol | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q253918' | [[Melodic daith metal]] | melodic death metal | Melodic daith metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q47859' | [[Mentha]] | Mentha | Mentha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156153' | [[Menyanthes|Menyanthes trifoliata]] | Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178197' | [[Mercenar|Mercenary]] | mercenary | Mercenar | [[profession]] | profession |- class='wd_q1747363' | [[Meriden, Wast Midlands|Meriden]] | Meriden | Meriden, Wast Midlands | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q81102410' | [[Messier 81]] | Messier 81 | Messier 81 | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy |- class='wd_q14026' | [[Messier 82]] | Messier 82 | Messier 82 | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies |- class='wd_q380' | [[Meta Platforms]] | Meta | Meta Platforms | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>technology company | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>business<br/>technology company |- class='wd_q283789' | [[Metal rectifier]] | metal rectifier | Metal rectifier | | |- class='wd_q15920' | [[Metallica]] | Metallica | Metallica | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q14982' | [[methanol]] | methanol | Methanol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q179200' | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | film production company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | film production company<br/>business |- class='wd_q16665897' | [[Metropolis o Lyon]] | Metropolis of Lyon | Metropolis o Lyon | [[metropolis]]<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status | metropolis<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status |- class='wd_q475678' | [[Mexican Drog War]] | Mexican drug war | Mexican Drog War | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war |- class='wd_q174273' | [[meyflee]] | Ephemeroptera | Meyflee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13357' | [[Meänkieli leid]] | Meänkieli | Meänkieli leid | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>leid<br/>minority language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>language<br/>minority language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q2831' | [[Michael Jackson]] | Michael Jackson | Michael Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128933' | [[Michaëlle Jean]] | Michaëlle Jean | Michaëlle Jean | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10731' | [[Mick Foley]] | Mick Foley | Mick Foley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6838600' | [[Mickey Cobras]] | Mickey Cobras | Mickey Cobras | gang | gang |- class='wd_q188443' | [[Micronaition|Micronation]] | micronation | Micronaition | former or current state | former or current state |- class='wd_q46384' | [[microphone]] | microphone | Microphone | | |- class='wd_q7204' | [[Middle East]] | Middle East | Middle East | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q18661' | [[Middlesbrough F.C.]] | Middlesbrough F.C. | Middlesbrough F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q54238' | [[Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut|Middlesex Coonty]] | Middlesex County | Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut | county of Connecticut | county of Connecticut |- class='wd_q355382' | [[Midge Ure]] | Midge Ure | Midge Ure | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24313' | [[Mike Pence]] | Mike Pence | Mike Pence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185572' | [[Mikel Arteta]] | Mikel Arteta | Mikel Arteta | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30487' | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | Mikhail Gorbachev | Mikhail Gorbachev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37836' | [[Milwaukee]] | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-class city | county seat<br/>big city<br/>first-class city |- class='wd_q3352' | [[Miranda (muin)|Miranda]] | Miranda | Miranda (muin) | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon |- class='wd_q5104' | [[Miranda Cosgrove]] | Miranda Cosgrove | Miranda Cosgrove | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3818116' | [[Misao Okawa]] | Misao Okawa | Misao Okawa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178665' | [[Mitanni]] | Mitanni | Mitanni | kingdom<br/>historical state | kingdom<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q185126' | [[Mithridates VI o Pontus]] | Mithridates VI of Pontus | Mithridates VI o Pontus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183275' | [[Mitsubishi]] | Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939855' | [[Mitsubishi Freeca]] | Mitsubishi Freeca | Mitsubishi Freeca | car model | car model |- class='wd_q12244224' | [[Moez Kamoun]] | Moez Kamoun | Moez Kamoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6892571' | [[Mohammad bin Salman]] | Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud | Mohammad bin Salman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q310592' | [[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11369' | [[molecule]] | molecule | Molecule | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3074303' | [[Momoko Kōchi]] | Momoko Kōchi | Momoko Kōchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q116' | [[monarch]] | monarch | Monarch | ryal or noble rank<br/>poseetion | noble title<br/>position |- class='wd_q158049' | [[Moneses]] | Moneses uniflora | Moneses | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q33750' | [[Mongolic leids]] | Mongolic | Mongolic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9246' | [[Mongolien leid|Mongolie leid]] | Mongolian | Mongolien leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q78961' | [[Monocotyledon|monocots]] | Monocots | Monocotyledon | clade | clade |- class='wd_q6901674' | [[Monolit]] | Monolit | Monolit | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q179678' | [[monosodium glutamate]] | monosodium L-glutamate | Monosodium glutamate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q21790' | [[Monotreme]] | monotreme | Monotreme | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q72303' | [[Moont Ararat]] | Mount Ararat | Moont Ararat | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | volcano<br/>mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q215471' | [[Moont Hermon]] | Mount Hermon | Moont Hermon | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place | mountain<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place |- class='wd_q172070' | [[Moont Kenyae]] | Mount Kenya | Moont Kenyae | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q60967' | [[Moont Kinabalu]] | Mount Kota Kinabalu | Moont Kinabalu | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>WWF ecoregion | mountain<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q120306' | [[Moont Logan]] | Mount Logan | Moont Logan | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q4777' | [[Moont Roraima]] | Mount Roraima | Moont Roraima | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>tepui | mountain<br/>tepui |- class='wd_q18391151' | [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Moorside Nuclear Project | Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station | [[pouer station]] | power station |- class='wd_q1020416' | [[Morazán, El Progreso|Morazán]] | Morazán | Morazán, El Progreso | municipality of Guatemala | municipality of Guatemala |- class='wd_q3901' | [[Moroni, Comoros]] | Moroni | Moroni, Comoros | [[ceety]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>federal capital<br/>human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q312131' | [[Mosasaurus]] | Mosasaurus | Mosasaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q649' | [[Moscow]] | Moscow | Moscow | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[Federal ceeties o Roushie]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>caipital o Roushie<br/>city or town<br/>largest city | federal subject of Russia<br/>megacity<br/>federal city of Russia<br/>big city<br/>capital of Russia<br/>city or town<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q20511863' | [[Moses Housepian]] | Moses Housepian | Moses Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q175117' | [[Moskva River]] | Moskva River | Moskva River | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q188982' | [[Mount Erebus]] | Mount Erebus | Mount Erebus | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q405' | [[Muin]] | Moon | Muin | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon |- class='wd_q1438673' | [[Mulguy]] | Milngavie | Mulguy | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q111444' | [[Mull]] | Isle of Mull | Mull | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q612229' | [[Municipalities o Estonie]] | municipality of Estonia | Municipalities o Estonie | | |- class='wd_q3500564' | [[Municipalities o Nuevo León]] | Municipalities of Nuevo León | Municipalities o Nuevo León | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q819825' | [[muntain bluebird]] | Sialia currucoides | Muntain bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q233956' | [[Muriel Spark]] | Muriel Spark | Muriel Spark | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209341' | [[Musala]] | Musala | Musala | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak | mountain<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak |- class='wd_q211848' | [[mustang]] | mustang | Mustang | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q5415' | [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q210975' | [[Mycoplasma]] | Mycoplasma | Mycoplasma | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41572' | [[Mykolaiv]] | Mykolaiv | Mykolaiv | city in Ukraine | city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q843892' | [[Myricaceae]] | Myricaceae | Myricaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q839805' | [[Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina|Myrtle Beach]] | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q849822' | [[Mägo de Oz]] | Mägo de Oz | Mägo de Oz | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q3334874' | [[Nadia Kounda]] | Nadia Kounda | Nadia Kounda | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q932791' | [[Nae true Scotsman]] | no true Scotsman | Nae true Scotsman | | |- class='wd_q168193' | [[Najaf]] | Najaf | Najaf | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q517' | [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] | Napoleon | Napoleon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9174561' | [[Nardus]] | Nardus | Nardus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q217096' | [[Naruhito]] | Naruhito | Naruhito | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q159426' | [[narwhal]] | narwhal | Narwhal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23197' | [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] | Nashville | Nashville, Tennessee | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q26334' | [[National Rail]] | National Rail | National Rail | transport network<br/>brand name | transport network<br/>brand name |- class='wd_q7184' | [[NATO]] | NATO | NATO | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition |- class='wd_q37400' | [[Naypyidaw]] | Naypyidaw | Naypyidaw | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q4796' | [[Naypyidaw Union Territory]] | Naypyidaw Union Territory | Naypyidaw Union Territory | union territory of Myanmar | union territory of Myanmar |- class='wd_q683695' | [[Nazareth (baund)|Nazareth]] | Nazareth | Nazareth (baund) | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q75818970' | [[Neale Hanvey]] | Neale Hanvey | Neale Hanvey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181843' | [[necrophilia]] | necrophilia | Necrophilia | psychosexual disorder | psychosexual disorder |- class='wd_q6988888' | [[Neil M. Gunn]] | Neil M. Gunn | Neil M. Gunn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16528' | [[Nelumbo nucifera]] | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185' | [[nematode]] | Nematoda | Nematode | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5186' | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha | Nematomorpha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185631' | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea | Nemertea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185747' | [[Nemesis (meethologie)|Nemesis]] | Nemesis | Nemesis (meethologie) | [[Oceanid|Okeanid]]<br/>Greek deity | Oceanids<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q153996' | [[Nena]] | Nena | Nena | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217530' | [[Nepenthes]] | Nepenthes | Nepenthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7408434' | [[Nevada City, Nevada|Nevada City]] | Nevada City | Nevada City, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q207794' | [[Nevis]] | Nevis | Nevis | [[island]]<br/>constituent state<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion | island<br/>federated state<br/>first-level administrative division |- class='wd_q34404' | [[New Orleans]] | New Orleans | New Orleans | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q131364' | [[New York Knicks]] | New York Knicks | New York Knicks | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q142794' | [[Neymar]] | Neymar | Neymar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q154958' | [[Nickelodeon]] | Nickelodeon | Nickelodeon | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel |- class='wd_q30302391' | [[Nicolas van Beveren]] | Nicolas van Beveren | Nicolas van Beveren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80968' | [[nihilism]] | nihilism | Nihilism | doctrine | doctrine |- class='wd_q813935' | [[Nihon Shoki]] | Nihon Shoki | Nihon Shoki | historical non-fiction work | historical non-fiction work |- class='wd_q152218' | [[Nine Years' War]] | Nine Years' War | Nine Years' War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q50825725' | [[Ninja (streamer)|Ninja]] | Ninja | Ninja (streamer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19610114' | [[Nintendo Switch]] | Q19610114 | Nintendo Switch | product model | product model |- class='wd_q83320' | [[nitric acid]] | nitric acid | Nitric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q162867' | [[nitroglycerin]] | nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q35637' | [[Nobel Peace Prize]] | Nobel Peace Prize | Nobel Peace Prize | peace award | peace award |- class='wd_q7047857' | [[Nokhur]] | Nohur | Nokhur | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q34708' | [[Norfolk (disambiguation)|Norfolk]] | Norfolk | Norfolk (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q40347' | [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] | Norman | Norman, Oklahoma | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1999640' | [[Norman Lloyd]] | Norman Lloyd | Norman Lloyd | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q160318' | [[Norodom Sihanouk]] | Norodom Sihanouk | Norodom Sihanouk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188779' | [[Norse fowk]] | Norwegians | Norse fowk | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q23086' | [[North Yorkshire]] | North Yorkshire | North Yorkshire | ceremonial county of England | ceremonial county of England |- class='wd_q190978' | [[Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team|Northren Ireland naitional fitbaa team]] | Northern Ireland men's national association football team | Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q23079' | [[Northumberland]] | Northumberland | Northumberland | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area in England | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area in England |- class='wd_q1552306' | [[Eastren esk|Notophthalmus viridescens]] | Notophthalmus viridescens | Eastren esk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6458' | [[Nova]] | nova | Nova | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type |- class='wd_q11429' | [[nuclear fission]] | nuclear fission | Nuclear fission | nuclear reaction | nuclear reaction |- class='wd_q134447' | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant | Nuclear pouer station | | |- class='wd_q19921' | [[nuclear winter]] | nuclear winter | Nuclear winter | scientific hypothesis | scientific hypothesis |- class='wd_q489898' | [[Nukus]] | Nukus | Nukus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q242419' | [[numbat]] | numbat | Numbat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2004891' | [[numerical linear algebra]] | numerical linear algebra | Numerical linear algebra | aurie o mathematics | branch of mathematics |- class='wd_q541182' | [[numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]] | numerical method for ordinary differential equations | Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations | | |- class='wd_q147030' | [[Nymphaea alba]] | Nymphaea alba | Nymphaea alba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q375095' | [[Obligado]] | Obligado | Obligado | municipality of Paraguay | municipality of Paraguay |- class='wd_q131012' | [[Occam's razor]] | Occam's razor | Occam's razor | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law |- class='wd_q182090' | [[oceanic climate]] | oceanic climate | Oceanic climate | category in the Köppen climate classification systems | category in the Köppen climate classification systems |- class='wd_q33261' | [[ocelot]] | ocelot | Ocelot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25331' | [[Odense]] | Odense | Odense | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | big city |- class='wd_q35160' | [[Odyssey]] | Odyssey | Odyssey | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q82037' | [[okapi]] | Okapia johnstoni | Okapi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q34863' | [[Oklahoma City]] | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1271501' | [[Old Blind Dogs]] | Old Blind Dogs | Old Blind Dogs | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q183529' | [[Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex]] | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex | multi-purpose sports venue | multi-purpose sports venue |- class='wd_q51053' | [[Olivar]] | Olivar | Olivar | commune o Chile | commune of Chile |- class='wd_q208561' | [[olive baboon]] | olive baboon | Olive baboon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q282385' | [[Olive ridley sea turtle]] | Lepidochelys olivacea | Olive ridley sea turtle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216929' | [[Oliver & Company]] | Oliver & Company | Oliver & Company | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q95068' | [[Olivia de Havilland]] | Olivia de Havilland | Olivia de Havilland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82765' | [[Olsztyn]] | Olsztyn | Olsztyn | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city |- class='wd_q19628' | [[Olympiacos F.C.]] | Olympiacos F.C. | Olympiacos F.C. | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q2221316' | [[Ommatoiulus sabulosus]] | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5191' | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora | Onychophora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4169' | [[Ooter space]] | outer space | Ooter space | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q867123' | [[open world]] | open world | Open world | video game mechanic | video game mechanic |- class='wd_q21834' | [[opossum]] | Didelphidae | Opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2028096' | [[Orange]] | Orange | Orange | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1345321' | [[Orange Order]] | Orange Order | Orange Order | fraternal organization<br/>releegious organization | fraternal organization<br/>religious organization |- class='wd_q14420' | [[Order o the Breetish Empire|Order of the British Empire]] | Order of the British Empire | Order o the Breetish Empire | awaird<br/>chivalric order<br/>title o honor | award<br/>order of chivalry<br/>title of honor |- class='wd_q1642345' | [[Orkneyinga saga]] | Orkneyinga saga | Orkneyinga saga | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q33864' | [[Oromo leid]] | Oromo | Oromo leid | leid<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1327535' | [[orpie]] | Hylotelephium telephium | Orpie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57751738' | [[Coronavirus|Orthocoronavirinae]] | Coronavirus | Coronavirus | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3333484' | [[Orthodox Christianity]] | Eastern Orthodoxy | Orthodox Christianity | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q19497' | [[Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)|Oscar]] | Oscar | Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46491' | [[Osiris]] | Osiris | Osiris | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>naitur deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>nature deity |- class='wd_q1930' | [[Ottawa]] | Ottawa | Ottawa | federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada | federal capital<br/>big city<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada |- class='wd_q57065' | [[Otto Hahn]] | Otto Hahn | Otto Hahn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157106' | [[Ottonian dynasty]] | Ottonian dynasty | Ottonian dynasty | dynasty | dynasty |- class='wd_q209338' | [[Oxnard, Californie|Oxnard]] | Oxnard | Oxnard, Californie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q107635' | [[Paektu Muntain]] | Baekdu Mountain | Paektu Muntain | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain |- class='wd_q11010' | [[Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick]] | Parliament of the United Kingdom | Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature |- class='wd_q166794' | [[Pallas's cat]] | Pallas's cat | Pallas's cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4126704' | [[Common chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes]] | chimpanzee | Common chimpanzee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q204888' | [[PAOK FC]] | PAOK FC | PAOK FC | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q146391' | [[Papaver]] | Papaver | Papaver | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q118081' | [[Pape Celestine V]] | Celestine V | Pape Celestine V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42887' | [[Pape Clement I]] | Clement I | Pape Clement I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43954' | [[Pape Leo I]] | Leo I | Pape Leo I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1317905' | [[Papilio polymnestor]] | Papilio polymnestor | Papilio polymnestor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q274388' | [[Paracel Islands]] | Paracel Islands | Paracel Islands | airchipelago<br/>disputed territory | archipelago<br/>disputed territory |- class='wd_q733' | [[Paraguay]] | Paraguay | Paraguay | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q663181' | [[Pararge aegeria]] | Speckled Wood | Pararge aegeria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205716' | [[Parazoa]] | Parazoa | Parazoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q167646' | [[Paris (meethologie)|Paris]] | Paris | Paris (meethologie) | mythological Greek character | mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q794866' | [[Paris in the 20th Century]] | Paris in the Twentieth Century | Paris in the 20th Century | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q715935' | [[Park (Korean surname)|Park]] | Park | Park (Korean surname) | faimily name | family name |- class='wd_q31431' | [[Paurit|parrot]] | Psittaciformes | Paurit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188614' | [[parsnip]] | Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58680' | [[Pashto leid]] | Pashto | Pashto leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q28753' | [[Passer]] | Passer | Passer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q288419' | [[Pau FC]] | Pau Football Club | Pau FC | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q3372291' | [[Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson]] | Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson | Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson | sibling duo | sibling duo |- class='wd_q128529' | [[Paul Martin]] | Paul Martin | Paul Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25237' | [[pease]] | Pisum sativum | Pease | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184624' | [[peat]] | peat | Peat | | |- class='wd_q939' | [[Pedro I o Brazil|Pedro I]] | Pedro I of Brazil | Pedro I o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156774' | [[Pedro II o Brazil]] | Pedro II of Brazil | Pedro II o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9147' | [[penguin]] | penguin | Penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58' | [[Pintle|Penis]] | penis | Pintle | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] | organ |- class='wd_q702220' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch]] | Pennsylvania Dutch | Pennsylvanie Dutch | ethnographic group | ethnographic group |- class='wd_q7163723' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis]] | Pennsylvania Dutch English | Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis | leid | language |- class='wd_q7165456' | [[People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)]] | People's Alliance Party | People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q1232528' | [[Percheron]] | Percheron | Percheron | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q127595' | [[Perciformes]] | Perciformes | Perciformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q469706' | [[Percy Montgomery]] | Percy Montgomery | Percy Montgomery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172118' | [[Percy Williams Bridgman]] | Percy Williams Bridgman | Percy Williams Bridgman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45967' | [[Persephone]] | Persephone | Persephone | Greek deity | Greek deity |- class='wd_q189762' | [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] | Peter Carl Fabergé | Peter Carl Fabergé | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2074518' | [[Peter Deuflhard]] | Peter Deuflhard | Peter Deuflhard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q825781' | [[Peugeot 405]] | Peugeot 405 | Peugeot 405 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q13423853' | [[PewDiePie]] | PewDiePie | PewDiePie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q104837' | [[Phase (maiter)|phase]] | phase | Phase (maiter) | | |- class='wd_q173227' | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant | Physical constant | | |- class='wd_q130336' | [[phenol]] | phenol | Phenol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q34417' | [[Philip II o Spain]] | Philip II of Spain | Philip II o Spain | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1817' | [[Philip the Arab]] | Philip the Arab | Philip the Arab | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155004' | [[Philippe o Belgium]] | Philippe of Belgium | Philippe o Belgium | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185213' | [[Philippine eagle]] | Philippine Eagle | Philippine eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q652973' | [[Buford, Wyoming|PhinDeli Town Buford]] | Buford | Buford, Wyoming | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q217679' | [[Phineas and Ferb]] | Phineas and Ferb | Phineas and Ferb | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q26913' | [[Phoca vitulina]] | Phoca vitulina | Phoca vitulina | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164177' | [[Phoenix Suns]] | Phoenix Suns | Phoenix Suns | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q23513' | [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] | Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park | Phong Nha-Ke Bang | national park of Vietnam | national park of Vietnam |- class='wd_q238147' | [[Pico de Orizaba]] | Citlaltepetl | Pico de Orizaba | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q26764' | [[Pieris brassicae]] | Pieris brassicae | Pieris brassicae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q44481' | [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] | Pierre-Simon Laplace | Pierre-Simon Laplace | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1064335' | [[Pig War (1859)|Pig War]] | Pig War | Pig War (1859) | [[war]]<br/>territorial dispute | war<br/>territorial dispute |- class='wd_q2756715' | [[Pimpa]] | Pimpa | Pimpa | comics character<br/>fictional dog | comics character<br/>fictional dog |- class='wd_q404116' | [[Pingdingshan]] | Pingdingshan | Pingdingshan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132825' | [[Pinophyta]] | conifer | Pinophyta | [[taxon]]<br/>monotypic taxon | taxon<br/>monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q12024' | [[Pine|Pinus]] | Pinus | Pine | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14371' | [[Pinwheel Galaxy]] | Pinwheel Galaxy | Pinwheel Galaxy | interacting galaxy | interacting galaxy |- class='wd_q156522' | [[Piperaceae]] | Piperaceae | Piperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25634' | [[pirr-maw]] | Black-headed Gull | Pirr-maw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36071' | [[pistachio]] | Pistacia vera | Pistachio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45227' | [[Piston]] | piston | Piston | | |- class='wd_q1212935' | [[Efterbirth|placenta]] | placenta | Efterbirth | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25833' | [[Placentalia]] | Placentalia | Placentalia | clade | clade |- class='wd_q131040' | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa | Placozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27098' | [[plaice]] | Pleuronectes platessa | Plaice | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245305' | [[plains zebra]] | Equus quagga | Plains zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10251' | [[Plasma (pheesics)|plasma]] | plasma | Plasma (pheesics) | fundamental state o the matter<br/>classical state of matter | fundamental state of matter<br/>classical state of matter |- class='wd_q130948' | [[Plasmodium]] | Q130948 | Plasmodium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15343' | [[platypus]] | platypus | Platypus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q63184502' | [[PlayStation 5]] | PlayStation 5 | PlayStation 5 | product model | product model |- class='wd_q1290516' | [[Plymouth Breeze]] | Plymouth Breeze | Plymouth Breeze | car model | car model |- class='wd_q19520' | [[Podolsk]] | Podolsk | Podolsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q33609' | [[polar beir]] | Ursus maritimus | Polar beir | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator | taxon<br/>apex predator |- class='wd_q35535' | [[polis]] | police | Polis | | |- class='wd_q933402' | [[Polis box]] | police box | Polis box | | |- class='wd_q132113' | [[Pape Pontian|Pontian]] | Pontian | Pape Pontian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7228412' | [[Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway]] | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q25356' | [[Populus]] | Populus | Populus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q125434' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | Gqeberha | Port Elizabeth | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>port city |- class='wd_q935482' | [[Port Orchard, Washington|Port Orchard]] | Port Orchard | Port Orchard, Washington | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q986325' | [[Port Safaga]] | Safaga | Port Safaga | [[ceety]]<br/>resort town<br/>port ceety | city<br/>resort town<br/>port city |- class='wd_q6106' | [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] | Portland | Portland, Oregon | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Oregon | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Oregon |- class='wd_q36433' | [[Porto]] | Porto | Porto | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Portugal | big city<br/>municipality of Portugal |- class='wd_q3799' | [[Porto-Novo]] | Porto-Novo | Porto-Novo | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q200464' | [[Portuguese Empire]] | Portuguese Empire | Portuguese Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q21648810' | [[Power Rangers (film)|Pouer Rangers]] | Power Rangers | Power Rangers (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q11696' | [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses o the Unitit States o Americae]] | President of the United States | Preses o the Unitit States | elective office | elective office |- class='wd_q377968' | [[Pressurized watter reactor]] | pressurized water reactor | Pressurized watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q951376' | [[Preston, Georgie|Preston]] | Preston | Preston, Georgie | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q319145' | [[Prime Meenister o Australie]] | Prime Minister of Australia | Prime Meenister o Australie | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q157115' | [[Primulaceae]] | Primulaceae | Primulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152316' | [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry o Wales]] | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex | Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26337' | [[Blue shairk|Prionace glauca]] | Prionace glauca | Blue shairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212405' | [[Procter & Gamble]] | Procter & Gamble | Procter & Gamble | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q484344' | [[Progressive metal]] | progressive metal | Progressive metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q273120' | [[protest]] | protest | Protest | | |- class='wd_q7251617' | [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]] | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Act of the Parliament of Scotland | Act of the Parliament of Scotland |- class='wd_q2294' | [[proton]] | proton | Proton | type of quantum particle | type of quantum particle |- class='wd_q5171' | [[Protostome|Protostomia]] | protostome | Protostome | [[taxon]]<br/>clade | taxon<br/>clade |- class='wd_q504628' | [[PIRA (Provos)|Proveesional Irish Republican Airmy]] | Provisional Irish Republican Army | PIRA (Provos) | paramilitary organization<br/>poleetical organisation | paramilitary organization<br/>political organization |- class='wd_q15119' | [[Province o Roum]] | Province of Rome | Province o Roum | former province of Italy | former province of Italy |- class='wd_q5098' | [[Provinces o Indonesie]] | province of Indonesia | Provinces o Indonesie | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country |- class='wd_q841753' | [[Provinces o Iraq]] | governorate of Iraq | Provinces o Iraq | | |- class='wd_q50399' | [[Provinces o Mongolie]] | province of Mongolia | Provinces o Mongolie | | |- class='wd_q191093' | [[Provinces o Sooth Africae]] | province of South Africa | Provinces o Sooth Africae | type o admeenistrative diveesions | administrative territorial entity type |- class='wd_q134390' | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands | Provinces o the Netherlands | | |- class='wd_q190545' | [[Prunus]] | Prunus | Prunus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37453' | [[Prunus armeniaca]] | Prunus armeniaca | Prunus armeniaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19119' | [[pseudoscorpion]] | Q19119 | Pseudoscorpion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q166843' | [[Psidium guajava]] | Psidium guajava | Psidium guajava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q366886' | [[psychopathy]] | psychopathy | Psychopathy | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait |- class='wd_q904250' | [[Psychotria]] | Psychotria | Psychotria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245060' | [[Pteranodon]] | Pteranodon | Pteranodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q848656' | [[pudú]] | Pudú | Pudú | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1183' | [[Puerto Rico]] | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | Insular aurie<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporatit territory o the Unitit States<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>territory o the Unitit States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America | insular area of the United States<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporated territory of the United States<br/>political territorial entity<br/>territory of the United States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America |- class='wd_q270748' | [[Puma (genus)|Puma]] | Puma | Puma (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1045888' | [[Puncak Jaya]] | Puncak Jaya | Puncak Jaya | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q1538' | [[Pune]] | Pune | Pune | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1797' | [[Pupienus]] | Pupienus | Pupienus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q50415393' | [[Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal]] | poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal | Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident |- class='wd_q1627100' | [[Putting Pants on Philip]] | Putting Pants on Philip | Putting Pants on Philip | short film | short film |- class='wd_q18808' | [[Pyongyang]] | Pyongyang | Pyongyang | [[ceety]]<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city | city<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q25307' | [[Pyot]] | Eurasian Magpie | Pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q244236' | [[Qabala]] | Qabala | Qabala | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q170208' | [[Quaiker|Quaker]] | Quakers | Quaiker | [[releegion]]<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family | religion<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q944' | [[quantum mechanics]] | quantum mechanics | Quantum mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics |- class='wd_q2145' | [[Quebec Ceety]] | Quebec City | Quebec Ceety | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec | big city<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec |- class='wd_q5218' | [[Quechuan leids]] | Quechua | Quechuan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language | language family<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q9439' | [[Queen Victoria]] | Victoria | Queen Victoria | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18723' | [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Pairk Rangers F.C.]] | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q131186' | [[queir]] | choir | Queir | type of musical group | type of musical group |- class='wd_q2900' | [[Quito]] | Quito | Quito | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q742082' | [[R. R. McIan]] | R. R. McIan | R. R. McIan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121439' | [[raccoon]] | raccoon | Raccoon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q570611' | [[Radegast (god)|Radegast]] | Radogost | Radegast (god) | Slavic deity | Slavic deity |- class='wd_q3332922' | [[radioactive decay]] | radioactive decay | Radioactive decay | | |- class='wd_q10132' | [[Rafael Nadal]] | Rafael Nadal | Rafael Nadal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q388201' | [[Railwey electrification seestem]] | railway electrification system | Railwey electrification seestem | | |- class='wd_q1523' | [[Ramesses II]] | Ramesses II | Ramesses II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174461' | [[Ranchi]] | Ranchi | Ranchi | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital | big city<br/>provincial capital |- class='wd_q213356' | [[Ranunculus repens]] | Ranunculus repens | Ranunculus repens | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190444' | [[Rare-earth element]] | rare earth element | Rare-earth element | | |- class='wd_q840849' | [[ratite]] | Struthioniformes | Ratite | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27102' | [[Couter neb|Razorbill]] | Razorbill | Couter neb | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9510' | [[Reality]] | reality | Reality | concept<br/>psychology concept | concept<br/>psychology concept |- class='wd_q174102' | [[refractive index]] | refractive index | Refractive index | | |- class='wd_q9794' | [[reggae]] | reggae | Reggae | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q79794' | [[reid deer]] | red deer | Reid deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53462' | [[reid kangaroo]] | Macropus rufus | Reid kangaroo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41960' | [[reid panda]] | Red Panda | Reid panda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8332' | [[reid tod]] | Red Fox | Reid tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232906' | [[reid-crouned crane]] | Red-crowned Crane | Reid-crouned crane | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26545' | [[reidcoll]] | Armoracia rusticana | Reidcoll | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27631' | [[Remembrance Day]] | Remembrance Day | Remembrance Day | public holiday | public holiday |- class='wd_q28113354' | [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]] | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | political scandal | political scandal |- class='wd_q9191' | [[René Descartes]] | René Descartes | René Descartes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3427179' | [[Renée Simonot]] | Renée Simonot | Renée Simonot | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q971' | [[Republic o the Congo]] | Republic of the Congo | Republic o the Congo | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q181803' | [[Return o the Jedi]] | Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi | Return o the Jedi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q748139' | [[Reversi]] | Othello | Reversi | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board |- class='wd_q157649' | [[Sumac|Rhus]] | Rhus | Sumac | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22691' | [[Ribes]] | Ribes | Ribes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42244' | [[ribosome]] | ribosome | Ribosome | cellular component | cellular component |- class='wd_q44546' | [[Ric Flair]] | Ric Flair | Ric Flair | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151973' | [[Richard Burton]] | Richard Burton | Richard Burton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7326502' | [[Richard Holland]] | Richard Holland | Richard Holland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128799' | [[Ricky Martin]] | Ricky Martin | Ricky Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1771398' | [[Riffa]] | Riffa | Riffa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q185385' | [[ring-tailed lemur]] | ring-tailed lemur | Ring-tailed lemur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q224557' | [[Rio]] | Rio | Rio | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q2155445' | [[River City]] | River City | River City | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q19724' | [[River Mersey]] | River Mersey | River Mersey | main stem | main stem |- class='wd_q2304466' | [[River Sooth Esk]] | River South Esk | River Sooth Esk | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1249255' | [[Riyadh Region|Riyadh Province]] | Riyadh Province | Riyadh Region | province of Saudi Arabia | province of Saudi Arabia |- class='wd_q7339733' | [[Roamin' in the gloamin]] | Roamin' In The Gloamin' | Roamin' in the gloamin | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q83338' | [[Robin Williams]] | Robin Williams | Robin Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1631437' | [[Rock-a-Doodle]] | Rock-a-Doodle | Rock-a-Doodle | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q94893' | [[Rockstar North]] | Q94893 | Rockstar North | [[video gemme developer]] | video game developer |- class='wd_q457786' | [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | Rodrigo Duterte | Rodrigo Duterte | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q218' | [[Roumainie|Romanie]] | Romania | Roumainie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q250049' | [[Romanie mafia]] | Romanian mafia | Romanie mafia | | |- class='wd_q9960' | [[Ronald Reagan]] | Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1525' | [[roondaboot]] | roundabout | Roondaboot | | |- class='wd_q1754320' | [[Rootes Group]] | Rootes Group | Rootes Group | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team |- class='wd_q46299' | [[Rosaceae]] | Rosaceae | Rosaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21895' | [[Rosales]] | Rosales | Rosales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3442214' | [[Rosalie Lamorlière]] | Rosalie Lamorlière | Rosalie Lamorlière | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7474' | [[Rosalind Franklin]] | Rosalind Franklin | Rosalind Franklin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208060' | [[Rose-ringed parakeet|Rose-ringed Parakeet]] | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Rose-ringed parakeet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q295212' | [[Rosen Plevneliev]] | Rosen Plevneliev | Rosen Plevneliev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q338878' | [[rosids]] | Rosids | Rosids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q2624680' | [[Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service]] | Federal State Statistics Service | Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) |- class='wd_q4120572' | [[Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley]] | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q602740' | [[Rubus]] | Rubus | Rubus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5849' | [[Rugby union]] | rugby union | Rugby union | type o sport<br/>team sport | type of sport<br/>team sport |- class='wd_q304290' | [[Rugrats]] | Rugrats | Rugrats | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q151993' | [[Ruhr]] | Ruhr | Ruhr | conurbation<br/>[[Metropolitan area|metropolitan aurie]]<br/>functional urban area | conurbation<br/>metropolitan area<br/>functional urban area |- class='wd_q160173' | [[Ruse, Bulgarie|Ruse]] | Ruse | Ruse, Bulgarie | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria | border city<br/>big city<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria |- class='wd_q146030' | [[Rutaceae]] | Rutaceae | Rutaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11116' | [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q232260' | [[Ruth Rendell]] | Ruth Rendell | Ruth Rendell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2727336' | [[Ryal Staundart o Scotland]] | Royal Standard of Scotland | Ryal Staundart o Scotland | royal standard | royal standard |- class='wd_q192682' | [[Ryan Reynolds]] | Ryan Reynolds | Ryan Reynolds | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2746' | [[Ryazan]] | Ryazan | Ryazan | admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | administrative divisions of Russia<br/>big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q658065' | [[Rydberg constant]] | Rydberg constant | Rydberg constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q240051' | [[Ryoko Tani]] | Ryoko Tani | Ryoko Tani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q29272' | [[Ryugyong Hottle|Ryugyong Hotel]] | Ryugyong Hotel | Ryugyong Hottle | skyscraper<br/>hottle<br/>mixed-use development | skyscraper<br/>hotel<br/>mixed-use development |- class='wd_q6897416' | [[Ryukyu Isles]] | Ryukyu Islands | Ryukyu Isles | island group | island group |- class='wd_q2109400' | [[Rögnvald Kali Kolsson]] | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q295994' | [[Rüppell's tod]] | Rüppell's fox | Rüppell's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76338' | [[Sabine Lisicki]] | Sabine Lisicki | Sabine Lisicki | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18013' | [[Sacramento, Californie|Sacramento]] | Sacramento | Sacramento, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q16049782' | [[Sadaf Taherian]] | Sadaf Taherian | Sadaf Taherian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188336' | [[Safed]] | Safed | Safed | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q147538' | [[Define:Saft drink|saft drink]] | soft drink | Define:Saft drink | type of food or dish | type of food or dish |- class='wd_q677952' | [[Saint-Florent]] | Saint-Florent | Saint-Florent | [[veelage]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | village<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q589980' | [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre, Martinique | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q134635' | [[Saitama]] | Saitama | Saitama | [[Ceeties o Japan|ceety o Japan]]<br/>satellite city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital | city of Japan<br/>satellite city<br/>big city<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital |- class='wd_q6605' | [[Sakha Republic]] | Sakha | Sakha Republic | [[Republics o Roushie]]<br/>[[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]] | republic of Russia<br/>federal subject of Russia |- class='wd_q76833058' | [[Salaam Kivu International Film Festival]] | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | film festival | film festival |- class='wd_q610524' | [[Salamina, Caldas|Salamina]] | Salamina | Salamina, Caldas | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q36050' | [[Willae|Salix]] | Salix | Willae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23337' | [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake Ceety]] | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q623222' | [[Sam & Cat]] | Sam & Cat | Sam & Cat | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q12150341' | [[Samanid Empire]] | Samanid Empire | Samanid Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q17422' | [[Same-sex mairiage|Same-sex mairage]] | same-sex marriage | Same-sex mairiage | legal relationship | legal relationship |- class='wd_q56463' | [[Sami leids]] | Sámi | Sami leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q16193885' | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | Samia Suluhu Hassan | Samia Suluhu Hassan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7410064' | [[Samoé]] | Samoé | Samoé | subprefecture of Guinea | subprefecture of Guinea |- class='wd_q1132747' | [[Samue]] | samue | Samue | | |- class='wd_q50139' | [[San Benedetto dei Marsi]] | San Benedetto dei Marsi | San Benedetto dei Marsi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q16553' | [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]] | San Jose | San Jose, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q173718' | [[San José]] | San José | San José | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q21010219' | [[San Juan, Nevada|San Juan]] | San Juan | San Juan, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q41211' | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] | San Juan | San Juan, Puerto Rico | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>big city |- class='wd_q2067282' | [[San Julián de los Prados]] | San Julián de los Prados | San Julián de los Prados | [[kirk]]<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) | church building<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) |- class='wd_q78980' | [[San Luis Potosí]] | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | state of Mexico | state of Mexico |- class='wd_q40791' | [[Sandra Bullock]] | Sandra Bullock | Sandra Bullock | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12354937' | [[Santa Inés Yatzeche]] | Santa Inés Yatzeche Municipality | Santa Inés Yatzeche | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q59669' | [[Sao Vang Airport]] | Tho Xuan Airport | Sao Vang Airport | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q26316' | [[Sapindales]] | Sapindales | Sapindales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158981' | [[Sapotaceae]] | Sapotaceae | Sapotaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q270878' | [[Sarah McLeod]] | Sarah McLeod | Sarah McLeod | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83891' | [[Sasanian Empire]] | Sasanian Empire | Sasanian Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q131532' | [[Sassafras]] | Sassafras | Sassafras | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2107439' | [[Satellite Beach, Florida|Satellite Beach]] | Satellite Beach | Satellite Beach, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q44269' | [[Saunt Nicholas]] | Saint Nicholas | Saunt Nicholas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11254' | [[saut]] | table salt | Saut | mixtur<br/>ingredient | mixture<br/>ingredient |- class='wd_q1135526' | [[sautie]] | common dab | Sautie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182599' | [[sautwatter crocodile]] | Crocodylus porosus | Sautwatter crocodile | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7428063' | [[Save Ulster from Sodomy]] | Save Ulster from Sodomy | Save Ulster from Sodomy | political campaign | political campaign |- class='wd_q838665' | [[Saxicola rubicola]] | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156146' | [[Saxifraga]] | Saxifraga | Saxifraga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2543932' | [[Saxifragaceae]] | Saxifragaceae | Saxifragaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21855' | [[Saxifragales]] | Saxifragales | Saxifragales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1167098' | [[Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides|Scalpay]] | Scalpay | Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2300959' | [[Scarsdale]] | Scarsdale | Scarsdale | toun o the Unitit States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York | town in the United States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York |- class='wd_q483941' | [[Schindler's List]] | Schindler's List | Schindler's List | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q13430975' | [[Scotch ale]] | Scotch ale | Scotch ale | beer style | beer style |- class='wd_q7435638' | [[Scotland Forever!]] | Scotland Forever! | Scotland Forever! | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q18356161' | [[ScotRail]] | ScotRail | ScotRail | railway company<br/>brand | railway company<br/>brand |- class='wd_q3915671' | [[Scots Cant]] | Scottish Cant | Scots Cant | mixed language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant | mixed language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant |- class='wd_q181634' | [[Scots fowk]] | Scottish people | Scots fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q24083592' | [[Scots Leebertarian Pairty]] | Scottish Libertarian Party | Scots Leebertarian Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q10658' | [[Scots National Pairty]] | Scottish National Party | Scots National Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q683800' | [[Scots Pairlament election, 2003|Scots pairlamentary walin]] | 2003 Scottish Parliament general election | Scots Pairlament election, 2003 | Scottish Parliament election | Scottish Parliament election |- class='wd_q7438105' | [[Scots place names in Canadae]] | Scottish place names in Canada | Scots place names in Canadae | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39035' | [[Scots Tarrie]] | Scottish Terrier | Scots Tarrie | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q7437788' | [[Scottish Industrial Railway Centre]] | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q267380' | [[Scottish Oils]] | Anglo-Persian Oil Company | Scottish Oils | company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>oil company | company<br/>business<br/>oil company |- class='wd_q37260' | [[scrievin]] | writing | Scrievin | [[habby]]<br/>skill | hobby<br/>skill |- class='wd_q159115' | [[Scrophularia nodosa]] | Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia nodosa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163865' | [[scruibie]] | scurvy | Scruibie | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q35367' | [[Sea o Marmara]] | Sea of Marmara | Sea o Marmara | inland sea | adjacent sea |- class='wd_q19106' | [[sea speeder]] | Pycnogonida | Sea speeder | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25928' | [[sea-pyot]] | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Sea-pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4573' | [[Sean Connery]] | Sean Connery | Sean Connery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1127591' | [[Seanad Éireann]] | Seanad Éireann | Seanad Éireann | senate<br/>elected legislative house | senate<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q5083' | [[Seattle]] | Seattle | Seattle | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1098925' | [[Section 28]] | Section 28 | Section 28 | section | section |- class='wd_q1063567' | [[Sellafield]] | Sellafield | Sellafield | nuclear facility<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | nuclear facility<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939117' | [[Semanteec chynge]] | semantic change | Semanteec chynge | | |- class='wd_q9715' | [[semen]] | semen | Semen | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q911008' | [[Sepang]] | Sepang District | Sepang | district of Malaysia | district of Malaysia |- class='wd_q102251' | [[Sephardi Jews]] | Sephardi Jews | Sephardi Jews | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q1442' | [[Septimius Severus]] | Septimius Severus | Septimius Severus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9299' | [[Serbie leid]] | Serbian | Serbie leid | leid<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety | language<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety |- class='wd_q9301' | [[Serbo-Croatie|Serbo-Croatian]] | Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatie | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q127885' | [[Serbs]] | Serbs | Serbs | nation<br/>[[ethnic group]] | nation<br/>ethnic group |- class='wd_q7454994' | [[Sermon on the Mound]] | Sermon on the Mound | Sermon on the Mound | oration | oration |- class='wd_q51640' | [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon on the Munt]] | Sermon on the Mount | Sermon on the Mount | sermon | sermon |- class='wd_q42699' | [[Serval]] | serval | Serval | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2763698' | [[sesame]] | Sesamum indicum | Sesame | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q290' | [[sex]] | sex | Sex | medical attribute | medical attribute |- class='wd_q12198' | [[Sexually transmit tribble|sexually transmittit disease]] | sexually transmitted infection | Sexually transmit tribble | mode of transmission | mode of transmission |- class='wd_q18700' | [[shaebill]] | Shoebill | Shaebill | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83672' | [[Shah Jahan]] | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9535' | [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | Shah Rukh Khan | Shah Rukh Khan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q59100' | [[Shantou]] | Shantou | Shantou | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191455' | [[Shapur I]] | Shapur I | Shapur I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q234860' | [[Shapur II]] | Shapur II | Shapur II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q482752' | [[sharia]] | sharia | Sharia | legal order<br/>form o rule<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term | legal system<br/>form of government<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term |- class='wd_q7368' | [[sheep]] | sheep | Sheep | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q235478' | [[Shelley Duvall]] | Shelley Duvall | Shelley Duvall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q39357' | [[Shih Tzu]] | Shih Tzu | Shih Tzu | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q715710' | [[Shikra]] | Accipiter badius | Shikra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57410' | [[Shimon Peres]] | Shimon Peres | Shimon Peres | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105124' | [[Shishapangma]] | Shishapangma | Shishapangma | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q239505' | [[Shivaji]] | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Shivaji | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131375' | [[shogi]] | shogi | Shogi | chess variant | chess variant |- class='wd_q652695' | [[shortbreid]] | shortbread | Shortbreid | | |- class='wd_q131136' | [[Shot starn]] | meteor | Shot starn | meteor shower | meteor shower |- class='wd_q549' | [[Siamese fechtin fish|Siamese fichtin fish]] | Siamese fighting fish | Siamese fechtin fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1928719' | [[Side-valve ingine]] | flathead engine | Side-valve ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q190516' | [[Sika deer]] | sika deer | Sika deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116209' | [[Silene]] | Silene | Silene | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116269' | [[silicon dioxide]] | silicon dioxide | Silicon dioxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2166799' | [[Simon Mann]] | Simon Mann | Simon Mann | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q483312' | [[Singmogil]] | Singmogil | Singmogil | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days |- class='wd_q191114' | [[Sita]] | Sita | Sita | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed |- class='wd_q234597' | [[sitatunga]] | sitatunga | Sitatunga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q55063313' | [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]] | Sizewell C nuclear power station | Sizewell C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q1074' | [[skin]] | skin | Skin | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q8102' | [[slang]] | slang | Slang | register<br/>usage | register<br/>usage |- class='wd_q589187' | [[Sliders (TV series)]] | Sliders | Sliders (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q25421' | [[smaw douker]] | Little Grebe | Smaw douker | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30197' | [[snaw leopard]] | snow leopard | Snaw leopard | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species | taxon<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species |- class='wd_q170177' | [[White oul|snawy oul]] | Snowy Owl | White oul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190570' | [[sniper rifle]] | sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q134430' | [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]] | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q34396' | [[Saip|soap]] | soap | Saip | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item |- class='wd_q146313' | [[Sobek]] | Sobek | Sobek | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>watter deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>water deity |- class='wd_q39420' | [[Sochi]] | Sochi | Sochi | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q36380' | [[Society o Jesus]] | Society of Jesus | Society o Jesus | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group o humans | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group of humans |- class='wd_q190227' | [[sodium carbonate]] | sodium carbonate | Sodium carbonate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2314' | [[sodium chloride]] | sodium chloride | Sodium chloride | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q102769' | [[sodium hydroxide]] | sodium hydroxide | Sodium hydroxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q388108' | [[Sohag]] | Sohag | Sohag | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q26675' | [[solan guiss]] | Northern Gannet | Solan guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21723' | [[Solanales]] | Solanales | Solanales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146555' | [[Solanum]] | Solanum | Solanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147707' | [[Solanum dulcamara]] | Solanum dulcamara | Solanum dulcamara | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48440' | [[Solar radius]] | solar radius | Solar radius | unit of length | unit of length |- class='wd_q170731' | [[solubility]] | solubility | Solubility | | |- class='wd_q47539' | [[Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone]] | South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone | Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone | organization | organization |- class='wd_q475449' | [[Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat]] | southern hairy-nosed wombat | Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7354' | [[Soothren Ocean]] | Southern Ocean | Soothren Ocean | [[ocean]] | ocean |- class='wd_q157964' | [[Sorbus]] | Sorbus | Sorbus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76593978' | [[Sores of Emmanuel]] | Sores of Emmanuel | Sores of Emmanuel | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q12111' | [[Sorghum]] | Sorghum | Sorghum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q105060' | [[Sosnowiec]] | Sosnowiec | Sosnowiec | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban gmina | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality of Poland |- class='wd_q1415615' | [[Sounds of a Playground Fading]] | Sounds of a Playground Fading | Sounds of a Playground Fading | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q62372' | [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]] | South Jamaica | South Jamaica, Queens | neighbourhuid | neighborhood |- class='wd_q1045096' | [[South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q15180' | [[Soviet Union]] | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q5916' | [[spaceflicht]] | spaceflight | Spaceflicht | | |- class='wd_q29' | [[Spainie|Spain]] | Spain | Spainie | [[kintra]]<br/>[[naition state]]<br/>realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>Mediterranean country | country<br/>nation state<br/>realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>Mediterranean country |- class='wd_q10859' | [[Spainish Ceevil War|Spaingie Ceevil War]] | Spanish Civil War | Spainish Ceevil War | civil war | civil war |- class='wd_q1321' | [[Spainish leid|Spainish]] | Spanish | Spainish leid | natural language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>human language | natural language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q928333' | [[Spaingie immigration tae Mexico|Spainyie immigration tae Mexico]] | Spaniards in Mexico | Spaingie immigration tae Mexico | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q193340' | [[Spark plug]] | spark plug | Spark plug | | |- class='wd_q28922' | [[sparrae]] | Passeridae | Sparrae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160114' | [[spearimint]] | Mentha spicata | Spearimint | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25439' | [[specht]] | Q25439 | Specht | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11455' | [[special relativity]] | special relativity | Special relativity | [[Physical law|pheesical law]]<br/>scientific theory | physical law<br/>scientific theory |- class='wd_q158767' | [[spelt]] | Triticum spelta | Spelt | [[taxon]]<br/>grain crop | taxon<br/>grain crop |- class='wd_q25814' | [[Spermatophyte]] | seed plant | Spermatophyte | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21162' | [[Spitsbergen]] | Spitsbergen | Spitsbergen | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2913554' | [[Frasers Group|Sports Direct]] | Frasers Group | Frasers Group | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q49158' | [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] | Springfield | Springfield, Massachusetts | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q25380' | [[Spur-hawk]] | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Spur-hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170334' | [[Srebrenica massacre|Srebrenica genocide]] | Srebrenica genocide | Srebrenica massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q41963' | [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]] | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | de jure national capital | de jure national capital |- class='wd_q3581844' | [[St James's Kirk, Liège]] | St James's Church | St James's Kirk, Liège | [[kirk]]<br/>abbey<br/>religious building | church building<br/>abbey<br/>religious building |- class='wd_q941325' | [[Stamford, New York|Stamford]] | Stamford | Stamford, New York | toun o the Unitit States<br/>town of New York | town in the United States<br/>town of New York |- class='wd_q756442' | [[Stane o Scuin]] | Stone of Scone | Stane o Scuin | stane | stone |- class='wd_q18847' | [[stank-hen]] | Common Moorhen | Stank-hen | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q250429' | [[Stap sign]] | stop sign | Stap sign | | |- class='wd_q149116' | [[Staphylococcaceae]] | Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q462' | [[Star Wars]] | Star Wars | Star Wars | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q35657' | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state | State o the Unitit States | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad |- class='wd_q12483' | [[Stateestics]] | statistics | Stateestics | academic major | academic major |- class='wd_q14388' | [[Stegosaurus]] | Stegosaurus | Stegosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q206' | [[Stephen Harper]] | Stephen Harper | Stephen Harper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76366' | [[Sterna]] | Sterna | Sterna | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25882' | [[Stibble guiss]] | Greylag Goose | Stibble guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q186212' | [[Stirling ingine]] | Stirling engine | Stirling ingine | | |- class='wd_q2232618' | [[Stirrup cup]] | stirrup cup | Stirrup cup | parting tradition | parting tradition |- class='wd_q292265' | [[Stoja|Stoja Novaković]] | Stoja Novaković | Stoja | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2404900' | [[Stoke Dry]] | Stoke Dry | Stoke Dry | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q178942' | [[storm cock]] | Mistle Thrush | Storm cock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13158' | [[straeberry]] | strawberry | Straeberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48365' | [[Strait o Magellan]] | Strait of Magellan | Strait o Magellan | strait | strait |- class='wd_q169358' | [[stratovolcano]] | stratovolcano | Stratovolcano | | |- class='wd_q140018' | [[Streptococcaceae]] | Streptococcaceae | Streptococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2746295' | [[Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)|Stuart Murdoch]] | Stuart Murdoch | Stuart Murdoch (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1022' | [[Stuttgart]] | Stuttgart | Stuttgart | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>circle ceety<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>City district in Baden-Württemberg<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality |- class='wd_q172741' | [[Subaru]] | Subaru | Subaru | division<br/>automobile manufacturer | division<br/>automobile manufacturer |- class='wd_q11002' | [[succar]] | sugar | Succar | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances |- class='wd_q44914' | [[Sudoku]] | sudoku | Sudoku | [[Guddock|Güdic]]<br/>[[habby]]<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle | riddle<br/>hobby<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle |- class='wd_q49101' | [[Suez Creesis|Suez Crisis]] | Suez Crisis | Suez Creesis | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q380764' | [[Sukhothai Province]] | Sukhothai | Sukhothai Province | [[Provinces o Thailand]] | province of Thailand |- class='wd_q40811' | [[Sukhumi]] | Sokhumi | Sukhumi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q525' | [[Sun]] | Sun | Sun | G-type main-sequence starn | G-type main-sequence star |- class='wd_q275163' | [[Sunda cloodit leopard]] | Sunda clouded leopard | Sunda cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q269728' | [[Sunda pangolin]] | Sunda pangolin | Sunda pangolin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183259' | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | electronic device model | electronic device model |- class='wd_q1065079' | [[Supporters' Shield]] | Supporters' Shield | Supporters' Shield | association football trophy or award | association football trophy or award |- class='wd_q10798' | [[Pig|Sus]] | Sus | Pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3551021' | [[Sussan Taunton]] | Sussan Taunton | Sussan Taunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26629' | [[Swart-back]] | Great Black-backed Gull | Swart-back | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q165141' | [[Swisserland naitional fitbaw team|Swisserland naitional fitbaa team]] | Switzerland men's national football team | Swisserland naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q7659945' | [[Sydney Goodsir Smith]] | Sydney Goodsir Smith | Sydney Goodsir Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2573367' | [[Sydney Roosters]] | Sydney Roosters | Sydney Roosters | rugby league team | rugby league team |- class='wd_q188446' | [[Sylvia atricapilla]] | Sylvia atricapilla | Sylvia atricapilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207592' | [[Sylvia Kristel]] | Sylvia Kristel | Sylvia Kristel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q212676' | [[Symon Petliura]] | Symon Petliura | Symon Petliura | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1141086' | [[Synagogue o Besançon]] | Synagogue of Besançon | Synagogue o Besançon | [[synagogue]] | synagogue |- class='wd_q37437' | [[syntax]] | syntax | Syntax | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics |- class='wd_q26736' | [[Clove|Syzygium aromaticum]] | clove | Clove | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174' | [[São Paulo]] | São Paulo | São Paulo | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>big city<br/>municipality of Brazil<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q6512' | [[Søren Kierkegaard]] | Søren Kierkegaard | Søren Kierkegaard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155658' | [[T-72]] | T-72 | T-72 | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q170596' | [[T. E. Lawrence]] | T. E. Lawrence | T. E. Lawrence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2161' | [[Tacitus]] | Tacitus | Tacitus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q750259' | [[Tafilah Govrenorate]] | Tafilah Governorate | Tafilah Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q7676492' | [[Taito Phillip Field]] | Taito Phillip Field | Taito Phillip Field | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q865' | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] | Taiwan | Taiwan (kintra) | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q22502' | [[Taiwan]] | Taiwan Island | Taiwan | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q72778' | [[Taiyuan]] | Taiyuan | Taiyuan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132956' | [[Taklamakan Desert]] | Taklamakan | Taklamakan Desert | desert | desert |- class='wd_q205792' | [[Tamanrasset]] | Tamanrasset | Tamanrasset | [[ceety]]<br/>commune of Algeria | city<br/>commune of Algeria |- class='wd_q3036410' | [[Tammy Duckworth]] | Tammy Duckworth | Tammy Duckworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83367' | [[Tanakh]] | Tanakh | Tanakh | biblical canon<br/>[[Haly beuk]]<br/>miscellany<br/>series | biblical canon<br/>religious text<br/>miscellany<br/>series of creative works |- class='wd_q271771' | [[Tanta]] | Tanta | Tanta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191827' | [[Taoiseach]] | Taoiseach | Taoiseach | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q1642670' | [[Tarhuna]] | Tarhuna | Tarhuna | [[ceety]]<br/>municipality of Libya | city<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q233608' | [[Tarpan]] | Equus ferus ferus | Tarpan | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q155814' | [[tarragon]] | tarragon | Tarragon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174916' | [[Tartus]] | Tartus | Tartus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>big city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q134964' | [[Tasmainien deil|Tasmanie deil]] | Tasmanian devil | Tasmainien deil | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27355' | [[Taxus]] | Taxus | Taxus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q428606' | [[TE10]] | Soviet Railways ТЭ10 | TE10 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q37226' | [[teacher]] | teacher | Teacher | [[profession]]<br/>poseetion<br/>occupation | profession<br/>position<br/>occupation |- class='wd_q38954' | [[Teide]] | Teide | Teide | [[Volcanae]]<br/>Volcano<br/>laundmark | volcano<br/>Volcano<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q848096' | [[telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick]] | telephone numbers in the United Kingdom | Telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q41403' | [[Teletubbies]] | Teletubbies | Teletubbies | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q15416' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | television program | Telly programme | | |- class='wd_q6666976' | [[Template:Abkhazia-note]] | Template:Abkhazia note | Template:Abkhazia-note | Wikimedia template | Wikimedia template |- class='wd_q76280' | [[tench]] | tench | Tench | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13695' | [[Tenochtitlan]] | Tenochtitlan | Tenochtitlan | city-state<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>altepetl | city-state<br/>big city<br/>altepetl |- class='wd_q36656' | [[Ter Sami leid]] | Ter Sami | Ter Sami leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q9384' | [[testicle]] | testicle | Testicle | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q201701' | [[Tetraodontidae]] | Tetraodontidae | Tetraodontidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19159' | [[tetrapod]] | Tetrapoda | Tetrapod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25392' | [[teuchit]] | Northern Lapwing | Teuchit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q172691' | [[Thar Desert]] | Thar Desert | Thar Desert | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q113700' | [[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]] | The Avengers | The Avengers (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q45354' | [[The Doors]] | The Doors | The Doors | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q180089' | [[The Economist]] | The Economist | The Economist | magazine | magazine |- class='wd_q40302' | [[The Fox and the Hound]] | The Fox and the Hound | The Fox and the Hound | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q7739604' | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | The High Life | The High Life (1994 TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q7744143' | [[The Kerry Recruit]] | The Kerry Recruit | The Kerry Recruit | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q27950674' | [[The Last of Us Part II]] | The Last of Us Part II | The Last of Us Part II | [[video gemme]] | video game |- class='wd_q36479' | [[The Lion King]] | The Lion King | The Lion King | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190135' | [[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]] | The Little Mermaid | The Little Mermaid (1989 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q26220165' | [[The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen]] | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q2089577' | [[The Pebble and the Penguin]] | The Pebble and the Penguin | The Pebble and the Penguin | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q18536' | [[The Shard]] | The Shard | The Shard | skyscraper<br/>office biggin | skyscraper<br/>office building |- class='wd_q232737' | [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] | The Walking Dead | The Walking Dead (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q1140649' | [[The Wicker Man]] | The Wicker Man | The Wicker Man | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q21997690' | [[The Wigtown Martyrs]] | Wigton Martyrs | The Wigtown Martyrs | | |- class='wd_q156574' | [[Theaceae]] | Theaceae | Theaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184232' | [[Theia]] | Theia | Theia | [[Titan (meethologie)|Titan]] | titan |- class='wd_q44003' | [[Theodor Herzl]] | Theodor Herzl | Theodor Herzl | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13195257' | [[Cauld Kail in Aberdeen|There's Ca'd Kail in Aberdeen]] | Q13195257 | Cauld Kail in Aberdeen | | |- class='wd_q264766' | [[Theresa May]] | Theresa May | Theresa May | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9270' | [[Thimphu]] | Thimphu | Thimphu | [[ceety]]<br/>admeenistrative diveesion<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>administrative territorial entity<br/>big city |- class='wd_q9438' | [[Thomas Aquinas]] | Thomas Aquinas | Thomas Aquinas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269593' | [[Thompson submachine gun]] | Thompson submachine gun | Thompson submachine gun | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q42952' | [[Thor]] | Thor | Thor | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity |- class='wd_q942508' | [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] | thorax | Thorax (insect anatomy) | | |- class='wd_q719528' | [[Thorfinn the Michty]] | Thorfinn the Mighty | Thorfinn the Michty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1412119' | [[Threads (1984 film)]] | Threads | Threads (1984 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q34124' | [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] | Tigrinya | Tigrinya leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q124739' | [[Tijuana]] | Tijuana | Tijuana | [[ceety]]<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico | city<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico |- class='wd_q127849' | [[Tilia]] | Tilia | Tilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179257' | [[Timbaland]] | Timbaland | Timbaland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11471' | [[time]] | time | Time | scalar pheesical quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity | scalar quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity |- class='wd_q132572' | [[Tiraspol]] | Tiraspol | Tiraspol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town | big city<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q26956' | [[Titlin]] | Anthus pratensis | Titlin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q376038' | [[Toco toucan|Toco Toucan]] | Toco Toucan | Toco toucan | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8331' | [[Tod]] | fox | Tod | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q205662' | [[Tokugawa shogunate]] | Tokugawa shogunate | Tokugawa shogunate | govrenment agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical state | government agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q287657' | [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q90561312' | [[Captain Tom|Tom Moore]] | Tom Moore | Captain Tom | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q263802' | [[Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)]] | Tom Watson | Tom Watson (Labour politeecian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41057' | [[Topeka]] | Topeka | Topeka | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q142349' | [[Toronto Argonauts]] | Toronto Argonauts | Toronto Argonauts | Canadian football team | Canadian football team |- class='wd_q38991' | [[Tosa (dug)]] | Tosa | Tosa (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q187278' | [[Toy Story 3]] | Toy Story 3 | Toy Story 3 | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q243543' | [[Toyota Corolla]] | Toyota Corolla | Toyota Corolla | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q153681' | [[Trabant]] | Trabant | Trabant | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q351303' | [[track]] | Track | Track | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q39495' | [[Tractor]] | tractor | Tractor | | |- class='wd_q7831651' | [[Tractor vapourisin ile]] | tractor vaporising oil | Tractor vapourisin ile | | |- class='wd_q907112' | [[Transnistrie]] | Transnistria | Transnistrie | landlockt kintra<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | landlocked country<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q1237' | [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] | Trentino-South Tyrol | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | autonomous region with special statute | autonomous region with special statute |- class='wd_q327362' | [[triiodothyronine]] | triiodothyronine | Triiodothyronine | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q4140065' | [[Trinidad James]] | Trinidad James | Trinidad James | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1568779' | [[Tripoli (disambiguation)|Tripoli]] | Tripoli | Tripoli (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1363' | [[Tripura]] | Tripura | Tripura | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q2006725' | [[Triumph Acclaim]] | Triumph Acclaim | Triumph Acclaim | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1798248' | [[Triumph TR4A]] | Triumph TR4A | Triumph TR4A | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5639' | [[trolleybus]] | trolleybus | Trolleybus | bus type | bus type |- class='wd_q408352' | [[Trump]] | Trump | Trump | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q186096' | [[Tsardom o Roushie]] | Tsardom of Russia | Tsardom o Roushie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q462843' | [[Tu Youyou]] | Tu Youyou | Tu Youyou | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44989' | [[Tulsa]] | Tulsa | Tulsa | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q165118' | [[Tunicate]] | Tunicata | Tunicate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3572' | [[Tunis]] | Tunis | Tunis | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Tunisia | big city<br/>municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q213827' | [[Turaco]] | Turaco | Turaco | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212798' | [[Turbellaria]] | Turbellaria | Turbellaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q256' | [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] | Turkish | Turkis leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q43022' | [[Turkis coffee]] | Turkish coffee | Turkis coffee | | |- class='wd_q874' | [[Turkmenistan]] | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | [[kintra]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q147520' | [[Typha latifolia]] | Typha latifolia | Typha latifolia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27112' | [[Tytonidae]] | Tytonidae | Tytonidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2670398' | [[Tzoran-Kadima]] | Tzoran-Kadima | Tzoran-Kadima | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q203312' | [[Uccle]] | Uccle | Uccle | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7876900' | [[Udal law]] | Udal law | Udal law | legal system | legal system |- class='wd_q10647' | [[UK Unthirldom Pairty]] | UK Independence Party | UK Unthirldom Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q52933' | [[Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden]] | Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden | Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6511' | [[Ulysses (novelle)|Ulysses]] | Ulysses | Ulysses (novelle) | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q27138' | [[Unaizah]] | Unaizah | Unaizah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q208650' | [[Uniformitarianism]] | uniformitarianism | Uniformitarianism | principle<br/>philosophical theory | principle<br/>philosophical theory |- class='wd_q588834' | [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]] | Union City | Union City, New Jersey | ceety in New Jersey | city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q1622507' | [[Unitarian Universalism]] | Unitarian Universalism | Unitarian Universalism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q139718826' | [[Unitit States UAP files]] | United States UFO files | Unitit States UAP files | release | release |- class='wd_q42183' | [[United States Whig Party]] | Whig Party | United States Whig Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216996' | [[Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea]] | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty |- class='wd_q30' | [[Unitit States]] | United States | Unitit States | [[kintra]]<br/>[[superpouer]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>superpower<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q168383' | [[Universal Studios]] | Universal Pictures | Universal Studios | film studio<br/>film production company | film studio<br/>film production company |- class='wd_q34113' | [[Uralic leids]] | Uralic | Uralic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9382' | [[urinary bladder]] | urinary bladder | Urinary bladder | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q105650' | [[urology]] | urology | Urology | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q151179' | [[Ustaše]] | Ustaše | Ustaše | poleetical organisation<br/>terrorist organization | political organization<br/>terrorist organization |- class='wd_q6940' | [[UTC+07:00]] | UTC+07:00 | UTC+07:00 | time zone named for a UTC offset | time zone named for a UTC offset |- class='wd_q155644' | [[Uzi]] | Uzi | Uzi | weapon family | weapon family |- class='wd_q724736' | [[V ingine]] | V engine | V ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q134808' | [[vaccine]] | vaccine | Vaccine | remedy | remedy |- class='wd_q5079636' | [[Vaccinium]] | Vaccinium | Vaccinium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37587' | [[Valentine's Day]] | Valentine's Day | Valentine's Day | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q157819' | [[Valeriana officinalis]] | Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana officinalis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23800' | [[Valletta]] | Valletta | Valletta | [[ceety]]<br/>local council of Malta | city<br/>local council of Malta |- class='wd_q166879' | [[Van der Waals radius]] | van der Waals radius | Van der Waals radius | physical phenomenon | physical phenomenon |- class='wd_q725493' | [[Vaquita]] | Vaquita | Vaquita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79980' | [[Varanasi]] | Varanasi | Varanasi | [[ceety]]<br/>holy city | city<br/>holy city |- class='wd_q192334' | [[Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university |- class='wd_q735505' | [[vas deferens]] | vas deferens | Vas deferens | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q275787' | [[Vatican euro cunyies]] | Vatican euro coin | Vatican euro cunyies | coin type | coin type |- class='wd_q179734' | [[Vatnajökull]] | Vatnajökull | Vatnajökull | ice cap | ice cap |- class='wd_q181138' | [[veganism]] | veganism | Veganism | [[ideology]]<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>philosophical viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction | ideology<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>philosophical viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction |- class='wd_q251368' | [[Venom]] | Venom | Venom | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q11699' | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | Vice President of the United States | Vice Preses o the Unitit States | vice preses<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office | vice president<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office |- class='wd_q119069' | [[Vicente Fernández]] | Vicente Fernández | Vicente Fernández | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156390' | [[Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden|Victoria, Croun Princess o Sweden]] | Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden | Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4533' | [[Victorious]] | Victorious | Victorious | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q167797' | [[vicuña]] | vicuña | Vicuña | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8740' | [[Vietnam War]] | Vietnam War | Vietnam War | proxy war | proxy war |- class='wd_q9199' | [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]] | Vietnamese | Vietnamese leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q216151' | [[Vietnamese fowk]] | Vietnamese people | Vietnamese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q157144' | [[Vinnytsia]] | Vinnytsia | Vinnytsia | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast | big city<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast |- class='wd_q164447' | [[Viola lutea]] | Viola lutea | Viola lutea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156060' | [[Violaceae]] | Violaceae | Violaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q543788' | [[Violet Jacob]] | Violet Jacob | Violet Jacob | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163656' | [[Viperidae]] | viper | Viperidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147267' | [[Virginie opossum]] | Didelphis virginiana | Virginie opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11380' | [[Vishnu]] | Vishnu | Vishnu | Hindu deity<br/>legendar figur | Hindu deity<br/>legendary figure |- class='wd_q34956' | [[vitamin]] | vitamin | Vitamin | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group |- class='wd_q102217' | [[Vitebsk]] | Vitebsk | Vitebsk | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of oblast subordinance | big city<br/>city of oblast subordinance |- class='wd_q191019' | [[Vitis]] | Vitis | Vitis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14318' | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria-Gasteiz | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q185864' | [[Viverridae]] | Viverridae | Viverridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129429' | [[Vivien Leigh]] | Vivien Leigh | Vivien Leigh | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q380330' | [[Vlad II Dracul]] | Vlad II Dracul | Vlad II Dracul | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83546' | [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] | Grand Principality of Vladimir | Vladimir-Suzdal | vassal state<br/>historical state | vassal state<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q10952397' | [[Vole]] | vole | Vole | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q56402691' | [[Volkswagen Taos]] | Volkswagen Taos | Volkswagen Taos | car model | car model |- class='wd_q185194' | [[Vulpes]] | Vulpes | Vulpes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q501499' | [[Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai]] | Vyatskoye | Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q623169' | [[Wallaby]] | wallaby | Wallaby | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q8704' | [[Walt Disney]] | Walt Disney | Walt Disney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7965336' | [[Walter Kennedy]] | Walter Kennedy | Walter Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q311237' | [[Walther PP]] | Walther PP | Walther PP | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q182865' | [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] | War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | War in Afghanistan (2001–present) | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q185729' | [[War on Terror]] | War on Terrorism | War on Terror | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q362' | [[Warld War II]] | World War II | Warld War II | world war<br/>historical period | world war<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q1201263' | [[Warlord Era]] | Warlord Era | Warlord Era | historical period | historical period |- class='wd_q2028786' | [[Warne, North Carolina|Warne]] | Warne | Warne, North Carolina | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q126399' | [[Warner Bros.]] | Warner Bros. Entertainment | Warner Bros. | film production company<br/>entertainment company | film production company<br/>entertainment company |- class='wd_q42486' | [[Warstlin]] | wrestling | Warstlin | type o sport | type of sport |- class='wd_q3566734' | [[Watsonian RFC]] | Watsonian FC | Watsonian RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q81041' | [[watter cycle]] | water cycle | Watter cycle | | |- class='wd_q1024911' | [[Welshpool]] | Welshpool | Welshpool | [[toun]]<br/>community | town<br/>community |- class='wd_q846421' | [[West Hollywood]] | West Hollywood | West Hollywood | gay village<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | gay village<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q3567454' | [[West of Scotland F.C.]] | West of Scotland FC | West of Scotland F.C. | rugby union club | rugby union club |- class='wd_q7986162' | [[West Park, New York|West Park]] | West Park | West Park, New York | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q6592290' | [[Westfield Megabusa]] | Westfield Megabusa | Westfield Megabusa | car model | car model |- class='wd_q6592255' | [[Westfield SEight]] | Westfield SEight | Westfield SEight | car model | car model |- class='wd_q7988934' | [[Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building]] | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | office biggin | office building |- class='wd_q18854' | [[whaup]] | Eurasian Curlew | Whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1371617' | [[whiff]] | megrim | Whiff | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28106837' | [[Whistlin deuk]] | Eurasian Wigeon | Whistlin deuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212552' | [[white eel]] | European conger | White eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25438' | [[White-tailed eagle|White-tailed Eagle]] | White-tailed Eagle | White-tailed eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171' | [[Wiki]] | wiki | Wiki | type of website | type of website |- class='wd_q4656249' | [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikimedia project namespace | Wikimedia project page |- class='wd_q3125700' | [[Wild haggis]] | wild haggis | Wild haggis | animal frae a wirk o feection | fictional species of animal |- class='wd_q169950' | [[Wildfire]] | wildfire | Wildfire | fire incident type | fire incident type |- class='wd_q866755' | [[Willa Muir]] | Willa Muir | Willa Muir | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105825' | [[William Hurt]] | William Hurt | William Hurt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150652' | [[William I, German Emperor]] | Wilhelm I | William I, German Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163415' | [[William Shockley]] | William Shockley | William Shockley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018623' | [[William Soutar]] | William Soutar | William Soutar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018838' | [[William Stewart (makar)|William Stewart]] | William Stewart | William Stewart (makar) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37594' | [[William the Conqueror]] | William the Conqueror | William the Conqueror | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q382601' | [[William Wilton]] | William Wilton | William Wilton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2581473' | [[Willie Rennie]] | Willie Rennie | Willie Rennie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25399' | [[Willie-wagtail]] | Motacilla alba | Willie-wagtail | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146661' | [[wineberry]] | Ribes rubrum | Wineberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q47253' | [[wirm]] | worm | Wirm | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q754668' | [[witchie]] | Maniola jurtina | Witchie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76462' | [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] | Wolfgang Ketterle | Wolfgang Ketterle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q211764' | [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert]] | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q23175' | [[wombat]] | Vombatidae | Wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11838775' | [[Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant]] | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129165' | [[Xerxes I]] | Xerxes I | Xerxes I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158888' | [[Yamaha Motor Company]] | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha Motor Company | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q37995' | [[Yangon]] | Yangon | Yangon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q377' | [[Yanka Kupala]] | Yanka Kupala | Yanka Kupala | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8050101' | [[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | Yasushi Yamaguchi | Yasushi Yamaguchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577' | [[year]] | year | Year | unit o time | unit of time |- class='wd_q267584' | [[Yemen Arab Republic]] | Yemen Republic | Yemen Arab Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q50422' | [[Yeonje-gu]] | Yeonje District | Yeonje-gu | district of Busan | district of Busan |- class='wd_q1277359' | [[Yerl o Mar]] | Earl of Mar | Yerl o Mar | ryal or noble rank | noble title |- class='wd_q1010108' | [[Yerlston]] | Earlston | Yerlston | [[toun]]<br/>parish | town<br/>parish |- class='wd_q188120' | [[Yoichiro Nambu]] | Yoichiro Nambu | Yoichiro Nambu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5449' | [[Yoshkar-Ola]] | Yoshkar-Ola | Yoshkar-Ola | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q866' | [[YouTube]] | Q866 | YouTube | online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform | online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform |- class='wd_q10305' | [[Zaragoza]] | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q319896' | [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]] | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34201' | [[Zeus]] | Zeus | Zeus | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god |- class='wd_q197471' | [[Zhao Wei]] | Zhao Wei | Zhao Wei | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q835435' | [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)]] | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | historical state<br/>Chinese dynasty | historical country<br/>Chinese dynasty |- class='wd_q2392142' | [[Zifta]] | Zefta | Zifta | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q890120' | [[Zimbabwe Rhodesie]] | Zimbabwe Rhodesia | Zimbabwe Rhodesie | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q190077' | [[zinc oxide]] | zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q43501' | [[zoo]] | zoo | Zoo | type of park | type of park |- class='wd_q35811' | [[Zoroaster]] | Zoroaster | Zoroaster | [[bodie]]<br/>religious character | human<br/>religious character |- class='wd_q210207' | [[Árpád]] | Árpád | Árpád | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83259' | [[École Normale Supérieure]] | École Normale Supérieure | École Normale Supérieure | organization<br/>École normale supérieure | organization<br/>école normale supérieure |- class='wd_q273604' | [[École normale supérieure de Cachan]] | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay | École normale supérieure de Cachan | heicher eddication organization<br/>eddicational institution | higher education institution<br/>educational institution |- class='wd_q293928' | [[Öckerö Municipality]] | Öckerö Municipality | Öckerö Municipality | [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality o Swaden]] | municipality of Sweden |- class='wd_q171291' | [[Ötzi]] | Ötzi | Ötzi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q54158' | [[Łódź Voivodeship]] | Łódź Voivodeship | Łódź Voivodeship | [[Voivodeships o Poland]] | voivodeship of Poland |- class='wd_q133118' | [[Şanlıurfa]] | Şanlıurfa | Şanlıurfa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey | city<br/>big city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey |} ---- &sum; 2303 items. {{Wikidata list end}} ejyk73wctg64g4cmgmp5vsny8u65cwi 0 229183 916880 860916 2026-05-17T08:43:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ibero-Romance language of western Spain}}{{Infobox language|name=Fala|fam3=[[Romance leids|Romance]]|glotto=fala1241|iso3=fax|fam7=[[Galician-Portuguese]]|fam6=[[Wast Iberian leids|Wast Iberian]]|fam5=[[Ibero-Romance leids|Ibero-Romance]]|fam4=[[Wast Romance leids|Wastren]]|fam2=[[Italic leids|Italic]]|nativename=|familycolor=Indo-European|ref=e18|date=1994|speakers={{sigfig|10,500|2}}|region={{abbr|NW|northwestern}} [[Extremadura]]|states=[[Spain]]|glottorefname=Fala}}{{Location map|Spain|lat_deg=40.2|lon_deg=-6.8|caption=Area o the Fala leid.}}    '''Fala''' ("[[Speak|Speech]]", cried ''Xalimego'' an aw<ref name="proel">{{Cite web|title=Promotora Española de Lingüística|url=http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=lenguas/fala|url-status=live|access-date=11 April 2018|website=www.proel.org|language=es}}</ref>) is a Wast Romance leid for ordinar pit in the Galician-Portuguese subgroup, wi some traits frae [[Lionese dialect|Leonese]], uised in [[Spainie|Spain]] bi aboot 10,500 fowk, oot ae that 5,500 bide in a valley in the northwast pairt o [[Extremadura]] near the border wi [[Portugal]]. The uisers o Fala bide in the touns Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), Eljas (As Ellas) an San Martín de Trevejo (Sa Martín de Trebellu). These are ben the Jálama dale, in the comarca o Sierra de Gata. Ither names sometimes uised for the leid are ''Fala de Jálama'' or ''Fala de Xálima'', but naither o thaim is uised bi the speakers thaimsels, thit caw thair linguistic varieties ''lagarteiru'' (in Eljas), ''manhegu'' / ''mañegu'' (in San Martín de Trevejo) an ''valverdeiru'' (in Valverde del Fresno). Tho it hasnae got an offeecial status, an disnae hiv muckle presence in schuils an kirks, the leid is uised abreed, an the literacy rate in Fala is near 100%.{{Clarify|date=May 2010}} As a linguistic community, tawkers hiv a strang, unthirlt identity; thay hiv got rejectit pittin thegither a staundart orthography sib tae that or based on the yin in Galicie. An owersettin o the New Testament wis pit oot in Fala in 2015. == History == === Origins === [[File:Gallego_de_jálima.PNG|thumb|Extent of the Fala language.]] In the Middle Ages, mixed varieties o Portuguese an Leonese coud be fund alang an ootwi the mairches atweesh Leon an Portugal, representit in texts sic as the ''Foro de Castelo Rodrigo'' (13t yearhunner). Tho thare isae ony documentation on the colonization an repopulation o this area in the 13t yearhunner, thare are sindry hypotheses o Galician citizens muivin tae bield the mairches agin Muslims as a punishment pit forrit bi the Leonese keeng, or the delivery o the airts tae sindry military orders bi Keengs Alfonso IX an Fernano II. In general, philologists for the Galician theory uphaud the hypothesis that the dale is an isolatit airt an, tharefore, the Galician colonists keep thair wey o tawkin in a "pure" form acause o nae external influences. This thesis is redargied gin contrastit wi ither historical data: * It is thocht thit afore the Galician-Leonese resettlement, this place wis awready occupeed bi Portuguese an e'en efter the colonization thare wis contact wi the neehbourin kintra. * Frae the 12t until the 16t yearhunner, baith Portugal an León an Castile wantit the territory acause o its importance as a mairch. It chynged frae one country tae anither so the population wis lyal tae ane keeng or anither. * On the ither haun, it is gaes agin the orders that the aurie wis gien, bein enemies, resettlt the airt wfowkm fae the same origin. === Recent === [[File:Cartel_San_Martin.jpg|thumb|A sign in [[Spainish leid|Spainish]] an Fala in San Martín de Trevejo]] On August 3, 1992, the association ''Fala i Cultura'' wis foondit, amang its goals bein pittin thegither a common grammar (based on the yin in Galicie) an the commemoration o ''u día da nosa fala'' (the day fur wir leid) celebratit wanst a year frae 1992 in Eljas, 1993 in Valverde an 1994 in San Martín. It wisnae until 1998 thit the first literar wirk in Fala wis pit oot: ''Seis sainetes valverdeiros'', scrieved bi Isabel López Lajas an pit oot in 1998 bi Edicións Positivas ([[Santiago de Compostela]]). It wis on this date thit the Gabinete de Iniciativas Transfronterizas (Office o Cross-Border Initiatives) stairtit tae bein interestit in Fala an tae promuive its study, pittin scientific wirks in 1999 an celebratin in Mey a "Congress on ''A Fala''". On 14t Juin 2000, Fala wis kent as a leid bi the Ministry o Cultur o the Junta de Extremadura as ''Bien de Interés Cultural''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Decreto 45/2001, de 20 de marzo, por el que se declara bien de interés cultural la "A Fala"|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2001-7994|access-date=2021-10-06|language=es|via=boe.es}}</ref> Nouadays, tho the fowk bidin in Jalama Valley can tawk Spainish, maist o thaim are bilingual acause at hame an in ither acteevities oot o schuil, thay keep on tawkin the local leid. == Sociolinguistic surveys == In 1992,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gargallo Gil|first=José Enrique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jm4tMQAACAAJ|title=Las hablas de San Martín de Trevejo, Eljas y Valverde del Fresno. Trilogía de los tres lugares|date=1999|publisher=Editora Regional de Extremadura|isbn=978-8-476-71494-2|location=Mérida|language=es}}</ref> a survey pit oot bi José Enrique Gargallo Gil (a professor at the Varsity o Barcelona) collectit the follaein data aboot the uise o Spainish in family bletherins: * 4 oot the 29 fowk frae San Martín uised Spanish whan tawkin wi their faimilie (13.8%) * In Eljas the figure drappit tae anely 3 oot the 54 fowk (5.6%) * In Valverde, 25 oot the 125 fowk uised Spainish in this context (20%). In September/Dizember 1993 a survey wis pit oot in issue No. 30 o ''Alcántara'' Magazine bi José Luis Martín Galindo, thit kythed the opeenion o fowk in San Martín de Trevejo as tae the nature o Fala in the follaein: * Hink thit Fala is a Spanish byleid: 13% * Hink thit Fala is a Portuguese byleid: 20% * Hink thit Fala is it's ain leid: 67% The survey speired juist twenty fowk (ower 960 neeebours) an thare wisnae no alternative repone for thae thit answered thit thocht o Fala as a [[Galicie leid|Galician]] byleid. It is argied thit option no bein thare made sense acause theories aboot the possible relation o Fala wi Galician warnae faur kent. In 1994, a new study kythed thit 80% o fowk answerin lairned tae tawk Spanish in schuil. The amoont o parents claimin tae use Fala whan tawkin wi thair weans wis as sic: * 100% in Eljas * 85% in San Martin * 73% in Valverde. == Phonology == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Vowel phonemes ! !Anterior !Posterior |- !Closed |{{IPA link|i}} |{{IPA link|u}} |- !Close-mid |{{IPA link|e}} |{{IPA link|o}} |- !Open | colspan="2" |{{IPA link|a}} |} == Alphabet == Ane alphabet pit oot haes 23 letter: <ref>{{Cite web|title=Fala|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/fala.htm|website=omniglot.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" ! colspan="26" style="font-size:70%" |Upper case letters |- |A |B |C |D |E |F |G |H |I |J |L |M |N |O |P |Q |R |S |T |U |V |X |Z |- ! colspan="26" style="font-size:70%" |Lawer case letters |- |a |b |c |d |e |f |g |h |i |j |l |m |n |o |p |q |r |s |t |u |v |x |z |} == Comparative vocabulary == Some Fala vocabulary are shawn in the table ablow.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Galindo|first=José|date=1993|title=Apuntes socio-históricos y lingüísticos sobre a Fala do Val de Xalima|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=995910|journal=Alcántara: Revista del Seminario de Estudios Cacereños|language=es|volume=30|pages=123–148}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" ![[Laitin]] ![[Galicie leid|Galician]] !Fala !Extremaduran ![[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] ![[Spainish leid|Spainish]] ![[Scots leid|Scots]] |- |{{Lang|la|hodie}} |{{Lang|gl|hoxe}} |{{Lang|fax|hoxii}} |{{Lang|ext|hoy}} |{{Lang|pt|hoje}} |{{Lang|es|hoy}} |the day |- |{{Lang|la|locus}} |{{Lang|gl|lugar}} |{{Lang|fax|lugal}} | |{{Lang|pt|lugar}} |{{Lang|es|lugar}} |place |- |{{Lang|la|dicere}} |{{Lang|gl|dicir}} |{{Lang|fax|izil}} |{{Lang|ext|decir}} |{{Lang|pt|dizer}} |{{Lang|es|decir}} |tae say/tae tell |- |{{Lang|la|oculus}} |{{Lang|gl|ollo}} |{{Lang|fax|ollu}} |{{Lang|ext|oju}} |{{Lang|pt|olho}} |{{Lang|es|ojo}} |ee |- |{{Lang|la|aqua}} |{{Lang|gl|auga}} |{{Lang|fax|agua}} |{{Lang|ext|áugua}} |{{Lang|pt|água}} |{{Lang|es|agua}} |watter |- |{{Lang|la|creāre}} |{{Lang|gl|crear}} |{{Lang|fax|crial}} |{{Lang|ext|crial}} |{{Lang|pt|criar}} |{{Lang|es|crear}} |tae pit thegither |- |} == See an aw == * [[Lionese dialect|Leonese leid]] * [[Portuguese leid]] * [[Galicie leid]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Faurer readin == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last=Gargallo Gil|first=José Enrique|title=Actas del I Congreso sobre A Fala|date=2000|publisher=Editora Regional de Extremadura / Gabinete de Iniciativas Transfronterizas|isbn=84-7671-570-6|editor-last=Salvador Plans|editor-first=Antonio|location=Mérida|pages=53–73|language=es|chapter=¿Se habla gallego en Extremadura? Y otras cuestiones, no menos delicadas, sobre romances, gentes y tierras peninsulares de frontera (con sus nombres)|editor-last2=García Oliva|editor-first2=M.ª Dolores|editor-last3=Carrasco González|editor-first3=Juan M.}} * {{Cite journal|last=Valeš|first=Miroslav|date=2016|title=A Fala: dimensión sociolingüística en las traducciones a una lengua minorizada|trans-title=A Fala: Sociolinguistic Dimension in Translations Into a Minority Language|url=https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/mutatismutandis/article/view/325390|journal=Mutatis Mutandis: Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción|language=es|volume=9|issue=2|pages=348–362|access-date=2022-01-23|archive-date=2021-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007005243/https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/mutatismutandis/article/view/325390|url-status=dead}} {{refend}} [[Category:Galicie-Portuguese leid]] [[Category:Leids o Spain]] [[Category:CS1 Spaingie-leid soorces (es)]] [[Category:Leid airticles citin Ethnologue 18]] [[Category:Pages conteenin airtins tae subscription-anerly content]] n1z5tyrax8ket9xn6dyd4rppm03a4n0 0 230277 916879 912918 2026-05-17T08:40:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = FA Šiauliai | image = | fullname = Šiaulių futbolo akademija | nickname = (''šiauliečiai'') | founded = 2007 | ground = [[Savivaldybės Stadionas]]<br/>[[Šiauliai]] | capacity = 3,000 | chairman = ? | chrtitle = Chairman | manager = {{flagicon|LAT}} [[Jurgis Pučinsks]]<ref>[https://siauliufa.lt/komandos-vaira-perima-buves-latvijos-cempionas-ir-klube-jau-dirbes-jurgis-pucinskis/ Komandos vairą perima buvęs Latvijos čempionas ir klube jau dirbęs Jurgis Pučinskis]</ref> | mgrtitle = Head coach | league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> | season = 2025 | position = 5:d, (A lyga) | website = | current = 2026 A lyga saison | pattern_la1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_b1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_ra1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_sh1=_lugo1517a|pattern_so1=_hummel20b| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=000000| | pattern_la2=_senica1617h|pattern_b2=_senica1617h|pattern_ra2=_senica1617h|pattern_sh2=_senica1617h2|pattern_so2=_hummel20b| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| | pattern_la3 = _hummelcorepoly1718y | pattern_b3 = _hummelcorepoly1718y | pattern_ra3 = _hummelcorepoly1718y | pattern_sh3= _hummelcorepoly1718y | pattern_so3= _yellowline | leftarm3 = FFFF00 | body3 = FFFF00 | rightarm3 = FFFF00 | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = 000000 }} '''Šiaulių futbolo akademija''' ({{IPA-lt| [Šiauliai] |pron}}; '''Šiauliai''' for short) is a lithuanien professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club frae [[Šiauliai]] that plays in the [[TOPLYGA]]. ==Honours== ===Domestic competeetions=== * '''A lyga (D1)''' ** '''7:d plass (2)''' : 2022 == Saison == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Saison !Div. !Liga !Plass !Web |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html</ref> |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref> |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.siauliufa.lt Oficiali klubo svetainė] * [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ facebook] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fa-iauliai/47386/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://www.flashscore.com/team/siauliai-fa/CMmWKuwf/ FLASHSCORE]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/siauliai-fa/startseite/verein/42310 Transfermarkt] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive] {{DEFAULTSORT:Šiauliai}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Lithauanie]] 8c2tx02z7ry6nwhpq5a7s8yswewzhhr 0 233451 916864 916843 2026-05-17T01:48:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 916864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Dyslexia | synonyms = Readin ail | image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg | caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds. | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}} | types = [[Surface dyslexia]] | field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]] | symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]<ref name="ninds1"/> | onset = Schuil age<ref name=Lancet2012/> | causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors<ref name=Lancet2012 /> | risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]<ref name=NIH2014Def/> | diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test<ref name=NIH2015Diag/> | differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]<ref name=Lancet2012/> | treatment = Adjustin teachin methods<ref name=ninds1/> | frequency = 3–7%<ref name=Lancet2012/><ref name=Koo2013/> }} '''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a [[learnin disabeelity]] that affecks either readin or writin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Dyslexia Information Page|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Dyslexia-Information-Page|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=[[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Siegel|first=Linda S.|date=November 2006|title=Perspectives on dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2528651/|journal=Paediatrics & Child Health|volume=11|issue=9|pages=581–587|doi=10.1093/pch/11.9.581|issn=1205-7088|pmc=2528651|pmid=19030329}}</ref> Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2016-12-01|title=What are reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/disorders|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, "soondin oot" wirds [[Subvocalisation|in the heid]], pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-01|title=What are the symptoms of reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/symptoms|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Peterson|first=RL|last2=Pennington|first2=BF|date=2012-05-26|title=Developmental dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3465717/|journal=Lancet|volume=379|issue=9830|pages=1997–2007|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60198-6|issn=1474-547X|pmc=3465717|pmid=22513218}}</ref> The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn.<ref name=":1" /> Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] (ADHA), [[Developmental leid ail|developmental leid ails]], an [[Dyscalculia|difficulties wi nummers]].<ref name=":2" /> Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the [[Gene–environment interaction|interaction]] o [[Genetics|genetic]] an environmental factors.<ref name=":2" /> Some cases rin in faimilies.<ref name=":1" /> Dyslexia that develops owin tae a [[traumatic harn injury]], [[stroke]], or [[dementia]] is whiles cried "acquired dyslexia"<ref name=":0" /> or '''alexia'''.<ref name=":1" /> The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin [[Leid processin in the harn|the harn's leid processin]].<ref name=":1" /> Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How are reading disorders diagnosed?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/diagnosed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093505/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2015-04-02|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi [[Hearin loss|hearin]] or [[Veesual impairment|veesion problems]] or bi insufficient [[Readin|teachin]] or opportunity tae learn.<ref name=":2" /> Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs.<ref name=":0" /> Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What are common treatments for reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/treatment|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142536/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/treatment.aspx|archive-date=2015-04-02|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common [[learnin disabeelity]] an occurs in aw areas o the warld.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Umphred|first=Darcy Ann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVJPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA383|title=Neurological Rehabilitation - E-Book|last2=Lazaro|first2=Rolando T.|last3=Roller|first3=Margaret|last4=Burton|first4=Gordon|date=2013-08-07|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-26649-9|language=en}}</ref> It affecks 3–7% o the population;<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kooij|first=J. J. Sandra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JM_awX-mSPoC&pg=PA83|title=Adult ADHD: Diagnostic Assessment and Treatment|date=2012-12-11|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4471-4138-9|language=en}}</ref> houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people are affected by/at risk for reading disorders?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/risk.aspx|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en-us}}</ref> Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin [[Selection bias|referral bias]] amang teachers an professionals.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Arnett|first=Anne B.|last2=Pennington|first2=Bruce F.|last3=Peterson|first3=Robin L.|last4=Willcutt|first4=Erik G.|last5=DeFries|first5=John C.|last6=Olson|first6=Richard K.|date=2017|title=Explaining the sex difference in dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5438271/|journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines|volume=58|issue=6|pages=719–727|doi=10.1111/jcpp.12691|issn=1469-7610|pmc=5438271|pmid=28176347}}</ref> It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally.<ref name=":3" /> Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Venton|first=Danielle|date=September 2011|title=Q&A: The Unappreciated Benefits of Dyslexia|language=en-US|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2011/09/dyslexic-advantage/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805001607/http://www.wired.com/2011/09/dyslexic-advantage|archive-date=2016-08-05|issn=1059-1028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Schneps|first=Matthew H.|date=August 2014|title=The Advantages of Dyslexia|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-advantages-of-dyslexia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804232616/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-advantages-of-dyslexia/|archive-date=2016-08-04|access-date=2026-05-17|website=ScientificAmerican.com|publisher=Scientific American|language=en}}</ref> == Clessification == Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as [[traumatic harn injury]] or [[stroke]]. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o [[Alexia (condeetion)|alexia]] that maks up "the peripheral dyslexia" group. == Signs an symptoms == In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include [[Speech delay|delayed onset o speech]] an a lack o [[phonological awareness]]. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi [[mirror writin]] an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia. Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced [[phonemic awareness]]. Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''[[dysgraphia]]'', that depends on the skeel o [[Orthography|orthographic codin]]. Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness. === Associatit condeetions === Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include: ; [[Dysgraphia]] : A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi [[Haund–ee coordination|ee–haund coordination]]; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin [[automaticity]], organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin. ; [[Attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] : A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia. ; [[Auditory processin ail]] : A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi [[Echoic memory|auditory memory]] an auditory [[Sequence learnin|sequencin]]. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn [[logographic cues]] tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia. ; [[Developmental coordination ail]] : A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-[[motor control]] an [[Proprioception|kinesthetic]] coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi [[short-term memory]] an organisation. == Causes == [[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]] Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells. === Neuroanatomy === [[Neuroeemagin]] techniques, sic as [[functional magnetic resonance eemagin]] (fMRI) an [[positron emission tomography]] (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the [[Lateralisation o harn function|left hemisphere]] o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the [[inferior frontal gyrus]], [[inferior parietal lobule]], an the middle an [[Brodmann area 20|ventral temporal cortex]]. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the [[Temporal lobe|temporal]] an [[Occipital lobe|occipital lobes]] meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the [[veesual wird form area]]). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual [[lexicon]] an fur auditory verbal [[short-term memory]] components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the [[cerebellum]] an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin. The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the [[fluency]] problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the [[Autonomic nervous seestem|automatisation]] o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies. === Genetics === Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the [[Leid centre|leid centres]] o sic harns include microscopic [[Cerebral cortex|cortical]] malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, [[Bluid veshel|vascular]] micro-malformations, an [[microgyrus]]—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o [[Fetus|fetal]] harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin [[DCDC2]] an [[Dyslexia-associatit protein|KIAA0319]] on [[chromosome 6]], an [[DYX1C1]] on [[chromosome 15]]. === Gene–environment interaction === The contreibution o [[gene–environment interaction]] tae [[Readin disabeelity|readin (dis)abeelity]], that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o [[Twin|identical twins]] an [[Twin|fraternal twins]]. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is [[Bracketin (phenomenology)|bracketed-oot]]. As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that [[Epigenetics|epigenetic]] modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o [[gene expression]], [[Histone|histone modifications]], an [[methylation]] in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn. ==== Leid ==== The [[Orthographic depth|orthographic complexity]] o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively "deep" [[Phonemic orthography|phonemic orthographies]] athin the [[Laitin alphabet]] [[writin seestem]], wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an [[Morpheme|morphemes]]. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried "shallae" orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. [[Logogram|Logographic]] writin seestems, sic as [[Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese chairacters]], hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa. ==Pathophysiology== [[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]] Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur [[Lateralisation o harn function|leid processin]]. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the [[corpus callosum]], the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres. Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left [[inferior frontal gyrus]] haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes. === Dual route theory === The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a "dictionary" leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can "soond oot" a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, [[Phoneme|phonemes]], [[Grapheme|graphemes]]) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers). == Diagnosis == Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits. Dyslexia is a [[neurodevelopmental ail]], subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes "developmental" tae "learnin ail"; DSM-5 uises "speceefic"). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. [[Emotional an behavioural ails|Emotional problems]] aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] descrieves dyslexia as "difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin". The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as "a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin" an is chairacterised bi "difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed". ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd ([[wirkin memory]]), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—[[Phoneme|phonemes]], onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds. === Assessment === The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia: Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, [[Speech–leid pathology|speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist)]], an [[Occupational therapy|occupational therapist]]. Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds). Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests. Leuk at the empirically supportit [[repone tae intervention]] (RTI) approach, that "... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach." ==== Assessment tests ==== Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include: * General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the [[Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn]], [[Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities]], or [[Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales]]. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd. * Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the [[Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire]]. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the [[Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales]] or the [[Screen fur bairn anxiety relatit ails|Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail]] (SBAREA). [[Screenin (medicin)|Screenin]] uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel. * Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin <16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the [[Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development]], that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the [[Wide Range Achievement Test]], or the [[Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities|Woodcock-Johnson]] (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin. == Screenin == Screenin procedures seek tae identify bairn wha shaw signs o possible dyslexia. In the preschuil years, a faimily history o dyslexia, pairticulairly in biological parents an siblins, predicts an eventual dyslexia diagnosis better nor ony test. In primary schuil (ages 5–7), the ideal screenin procedure consists o trainin primary schuil teachers tae carefully observe an record thair pupils' progress throu the phonics curriculum, an tharebi identify bairn progressin slawly. Whan teachers identify sic students thay can supplement thair observations wi screenin tests sic as the ''Phonics screenin check'' uised bi Unitit Kinrick schuils durin Year 1. In the medical settin, bairn an adolescent psychiatrist M. S. Thambirajah emphasises that "[g]ien the heich prevalence o developmental ails in schuil-aged bairn, aw bairn seen in clinics shoud be seestematically screened fur developmental ails irrespective o the presentin problem/s." Thambirajah recommends screenin fur developmental ails, includin dyslexia, bi conductin a brief developmental history, a preliminary psychosocial developmental examination, an obtainin a schuil report regardin academic an social functionin. == Management == Throu the uise o compensation strategies, therapy an eddicational support, individuals wi dyslexia can learn tae read an write. Thare are techniques an technical aids that help tae manage or conceal symptoms o the ail. Reducin stress an anxiety can whiles impruive written comprehension. Fur [[Management o dyslexia|dyslexia intervention]] wi alphabet-writin seestems, the fundamental aim is tae increase a bairn's awareness o correspondences atween [[Grapheme|graphemes]] (letters) an [[Phoneme|phonemes]] (soonds), an tae relate thir tae readin an spellin bi teaching hou soonds blend intae wirds. Reinforced collateral trainin focused on readin an spellin mey yield langer-lastin gains nor oral phonological trainin alane. Early intervention can be successfu in reducin readin failur. Resairch daes nae suggest that specially-tailored fonts (sic as [[Dyslexie]] an [[OpenDyslexic]]) help wi readin. In experiments, a mair signeeficant difference in readin performance wis driven bi [[Leadin|interline spacin]], an the difference wis nae signeeficant ance variables sic as interline spacin an [[x-hicht]] wis normalised atween the candidate fonts. Bairn wi dyslexia read tex set in a regular font sic as [[Times New Roman]] an [[Arial]] juist as quickly, an thay shaw a preference fur regular fonts ower specially-tailored fonts. Some resairch haes pyntit tae increased [[Letter spacin|letter-spacin]] bein beneficial. Thare is currently nae evidence shawin that muisic eddication signeeficantly impruives the readin skeels o adolescents wi dyslexia. == Prognosis == Dyslexic bairn require special instruction fur wird analysis an spellin frae an early age. The prognosis, generally speakin, is positive fur individuals wha are identifee'd in bairnheid an receive support frae freends an faimily. The New York eddicational seestem (NYED) indicates "a daily uninterruptit 90-meenit block o instruction in readin" an "instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary development, readin fluency" sae as tae impruive the individual's readin abeelity. == Epidemiology == The prevalence o dyslexia is unkent, but it haes been estimatit tae be as low as 5% an as heich as 17% o the population. Dyslexia is diagnosed mair aften in males. Thare are different defineetions o dyslexia uised throuoot the warld. Further, differences in writin seestems mey affeck development o written leid abeelity owin tae the interpley atween auditory an written representations o phonemes. Dyslexia is nae limitit tae difficulty in convertin letters tae soonds, an Cheenese fowk wi dyslexia mey hae difficulty convertin [[Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese chairacters]] intae thair meanins. The Cheenese vocabulary uises logographic, monographic, non-alphabet writin whaur ane chairacter can represent an individual phoneme. The phonological-processin hypothesis attempts tae expone why dyslexia occurs in a wide variety o leids. Furthermair, the relationship atween phonological capacity an readin appears tae be influenced bi orthography. == History == Dyslexia wis clinically descrieved bi [[Oswald Berkhan]] in 1881, but the term ''dyslexia'' wis coined in 1883 bi [[Rudolf Berlin]], an [[Ophthalmology|ophthalmologist]] in [[Stuttgart]]. He uised the term tae refer tae the case o a yung lad wha haed severe difficulty learnin tae read an write, in maugre o shawin teepical intelligence an pheesical abeelities in aw ither respects. In 1896, W. Pringle Morgan, a Breetish physeecian frae [[Seaford, East Sussex]], published a description o a readin-speceefic learnin ail in a report tae the ''[[The BMJ|British Medical Journal]]'' titled "Congenital Word Blindness". The distinction atween phonological versus surface teeps o dyslexia is anly descriptive, an wioot ony etiological assumption as tae the unnerlyin harn mechanisms. Houiver, studies hae alludit tae potential differences owin tae variation in performance. Ower time, the consensus haes chynged frae an intelligence-based model tae an age-based model fur dyslexia . == Society an cultur == As is the case wi ony ail, society aften maks an assessment based on incomplete information. Afore the 1980s, dyslexia wis thoucht tae be a consequence o eddication, raither nor a neurological disabeelity. As a result, society aften misjudges thaim wi the ail. Thare is whiles a wirkplace stigma an negative attitude towards thir wi dyslexia an aa. If the instructors o a person wi dyslexia lack the necessary trainin tae support a bairn wi the condeetion, thare is aften a negative effeck on the student's learnin pairteecipation. Syne at least the 1960s in the UK, the bairn diagnosed wi developmental dyslexia hae consistently been frae privileged faimilies. Awthou hauf o preesoners in the UK hae signeeficant readin difficulties, gey few hae iver been evaluatit fur dyslexia. Access tae some special eddicational resoorces an fundin is contingent upon haein a diagnosis o dyslexia. As a result, whan [[Staffordshire]] an [[Warwickshire]] proponed in 2018 tae teach readin tae aw bairn wi readin difficulties, uisin techniques proven tae be successfu fur maist bairn wi a diagnosis o dyslexia, wioot furst requirin the faimilies tae obteen an offeecial diagnosis, dyslexia advocates an parents o bairn wi dyslexia wur fearfu that thay wur losin a privileged status. === Stigma an success === Owin tae the mony cognitive processes that dyslexia affecks an the owerwhelmin societal stigma athort the disabeelity, individuals wi dyslexia aften employ behaviours o sel-stigma an perfectionistic sel-presentation in order tae cope wi thair disabeelity. The perfectionist sel-presentation is whan an individual attempts tae present thaimsels as the perfect ideal eemage an hides ony imperfections. This behaviour presents serious risk as it aften results in mental heal issues an refusal tae seek help fur thair disabeelity. == Resairch == [[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]] Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae [[Alphabetic writin seestem|alphabetic writin seestems]], an inspecially tae [[Leids o Europe|European leids]]. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha spik Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular peer readers, is the same in sum respects. == See an aw == * [[Dyscalculia]], difficulty comprehendin nummers an math * [[Readin|Learnin tae read]] * [[Orton-Gillingham]] * [[Structured literacy]] * [[Leet o fowk wi dyslexia]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Further readin == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Ramus F, Altarelli I, Jednoróg K, Zhao J, Scotto di Covella L | title = Neuroanatomy of developmental dyslexia: Pitfalls and promise | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 84 | pages = 434–452 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 28797557 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.001 | s2cid = 33176236 }} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMR4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia, Reading and the Brain: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Biological Research|first = Alan | last = Beaton |date=14 October 2004|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-135-42275-2}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OywcklCBPkC&pg=PP1|title=Fifty Years in Dyslexia Research| first = Thomas Richard | last = Miles |date=4 August 2006|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-02747-9|author-link=Thomas Richard Miles}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szJZ1LDQv7YC&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia in Context: Research, Policy and Practice| vauthors = Reid G, Fawcett A |date=12 May 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-77801-2}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jbvue2kNdYC&pg=PP1|title=The Psychology of Dyslexia: A Handbook for Teachers with Case Studies|first = Michael | last = Thomson |date=18 March 2009|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-74197-9}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFh4kCrMbK4C&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia| first = Gavin | last = Reid |date=17 March 2011|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-6585-5|edition=3}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2xdsMJ1MWgC&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Other Learning Difficulties| first = Mark | last = Selikowitz |date=2 July 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969177-7}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgXsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Reading, Writing and Dyslexia: A Cognitive Analysis| first = Andrew W. | last = Ellis |date=25 February 2014|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-317-71630-3}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lz2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=The Dyslexia Debate| vauthors = Elliott JG, Grigorenko EL |date=24 March 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11986-3|author-link=Julian Elliott}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXe6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Us: A collection of personal stories|last1=Agnew|first1=Susie|last2=Stewart|first2=Jackie|last3=Redgrave|first3=Steve|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78333-250-2 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Norton ES, Beach SD, Gabrieli JD | title = Neurobiology of 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page = 1617 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27891100 | pmc = 5102880 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01617 | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q132971|q=no|c=category:Dyslexia|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|lcheading=dyslexia}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dyslexia| ]] [[Category:Leeteracy]] [[Category:Learnin tae read]] [[Category:Speceefic developmental ails]] [[Category:Readin (process)|*Dyslexia]] [[Category:Wikipaedia medicin airticles ready tae owerset]] [[Category:Wikipaedia neurology airticles ready tae owerset]] [[Category:Writin]] ssd22bpfl50cm3pogbmxjorsrworub9 916878 916864 2026-05-17T07:54:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 916878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Dyslexia | synonyms = Readin ail | image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg | caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds. | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}} | types = [[Surface dyslexia]] | field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]] | symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]<ref name="ninds1"/> | onset = Schuil age<ref name=Lancet2012/> | causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors<ref name=Lancet2012 /> | risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]<ref name=NIH2014Def/> | diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test<ref name=NIH2015Diag/> | differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]<ref name=Lancet2012/> | treatment = Adjustin teachin methods<ref name=ninds1/> | frequency = 3–7%<ref name=Lancet2012/><ref name=Koo2013/> }} '''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a [[learnin disabeelity]] that affecks either readin or writin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Dyslexia Information Page|url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Dyslexia-Information-Page|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=[[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Siegel|first=Linda S.|date=November 2006|title=Perspectives on dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2528651/|journal=Paediatrics & Child Health|volume=11|issue=9|pages=581–587|doi=10.1093/pch/11.9.581|issn=1205-7088|pmc=2528651|pmid=19030329}}</ref> Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2016-12-01|title=What are reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/disorders|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, "soondin oot" wirds [[Subvocalisation|in the heid]], pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-01|title=What are the symptoms of reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/symptoms|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Peterson|first=RL|last2=Pennington|first2=BF|date=2012-05-26|title=Developmental dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3465717/|journal=Lancet|volume=379|issue=9830|pages=1997–2007|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60198-6|issn=1474-547X|pmc=3465717|pmid=22513218}}</ref> The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn.<ref name=":1" /> Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] (ADHA), [[Developmental leid ail|developmental leid ails]], an [[Dyscalculia|difficulties wi nummers]].<ref name=":2" /> Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the [[Gene–environment interaction|interaction]] o [[Genetics|genetic]] an environmental factors.<ref name=":2" /> Some cases rin in faimilies.<ref name=":1" /> Dyslexia that develops owin tae a [[traumatic harn injury]], [[stroke]], or [[dementia]] is whiles cried "acquired dyslexia"<ref name=":0" /> or '''alexia'''.<ref name=":1" /> The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin [[Leid processin in the harn|the harn's leid processin]].<ref name=":1" /> Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How are reading disorders diagnosed?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/diagnosed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093505/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/diagnosed.aspx|archive-date=2015-04-02|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi [[Hearin loss|hearin]] or [[Veesual impairment|veesion problems]] or bi insufficient [[Readin|teachin]] or opportunity tae learn.<ref name=":2" /> Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs.<ref name=":0" /> Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What are common treatments for reading disorders?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/treatment|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142536/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/treatment.aspx|archive-date=2015-04-02|access-date=2026-05-17|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en}}</ref> Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common [[learnin disabeelity]] an occurs in aw areas o the warld.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Umphred|first=Darcy Ann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVJPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA383|title=Neurological Rehabilitation - E-Book|last2=Lazaro|first2=Rolando T.|last3=Roller|first3=Margaret|last4=Burton|first4=Gordon|date=2013-08-07|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-26649-9|language=en}}</ref> It affecks 3–7% o the population;<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kooij|first=J. J. Sandra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JM_awX-mSPoC&pg=PA83|title=Adult ADHD: Diagnostic Assessment and Treatment|date=2012-12-11|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4471-4138-9|language=en}}</ref> houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people are affected by/at risk for reading disorders?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/risk.aspx|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-17|website=|publisher=National Institutes of Health|language=en-us|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101751/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo/pages/risk.aspx}}</ref> Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin [[Selection bias|referral bias]] amang teachers an professionals.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Arnett|first=Anne B.|last2=Pennington|first2=Bruce F.|last3=Peterson|first3=Robin L.|last4=Willcutt|first4=Erik G.|last5=DeFries|first5=John C.|last6=Olson|first6=Richard K.|date=2017|title=Explaining the sex difference in dyslexia|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5438271/|journal=Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines|volume=58|issue=6|pages=719–727|doi=10.1111/jcpp.12691|issn=1469-7610|pmc=5438271|pmid=28176347}}</ref> It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally.<ref name=":3" /> Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Venton|first=Danielle|date=September 2011|title=Q&A: The Unappreciated Benefits of Dyslexia|language=en-US|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2011/09/dyslexic-advantage/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805001607/http://www.wired.com/2011/09/dyslexic-advantage|archive-date=2016-08-05|issn=1059-1028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Schneps|first=Matthew H.|date=August 2014|title=The Advantages of Dyslexia|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-advantages-of-dyslexia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804232616/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-advantages-of-dyslexia/|archive-date=2016-08-04|access-date=2026-05-17|website=ScientificAmerican.com|publisher=Scientific American|language=en}}</ref> == Clessification == Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as [[traumatic harn injury]] or [[stroke]]. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o [[Alexia (condeetion)|alexia]] that maks up "the peripheral dyslexia" group. == Signs an symptoms == In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include [[Speech delay|delayed onset o speech]] an a lack o [[phonological awareness]]. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi [[mirror writin]] an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia. Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced [[phonemic awareness]]. Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''[[dysgraphia]]'', that depends on the skeel o [[Orthography|orthographic codin]]. Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness. === Associatit condeetions === Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include: ; [[Dysgraphia]] : A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi [[Haund–ee coordination|ee–haund coordination]]; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin [[automaticity]], organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin. ; [[Attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] : A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia. ; [[Auditory processin ail]] : A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi [[Echoic memory|auditory memory]] an auditory [[Sequence learnin|sequencin]]. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn [[logographic cues]] tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia. ; [[Developmental coordination ail]] : A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-[[motor control]] an [[Proprioception|kinesthetic]] coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi [[short-term memory]] an organisation. == Causes == [[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]] Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells. === Neuroanatomy === [[Neuroeemagin]] techniques, sic as [[functional magnetic resonance eemagin]] (fMRI) an [[positron emission tomography]] (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the [[Lateralisation o harn function|left hemisphere]] o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the [[inferior frontal gyrus]], [[inferior parietal lobule]], an the middle an [[Brodmann area 20|ventral temporal cortex]]. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the [[Temporal lobe|temporal]] an [[Occipital lobe|occipital lobes]] meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the [[veesual wird form area]]). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual [[lexicon]] an fur auditory verbal [[short-term memory]] components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the [[cerebellum]] an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin. The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the [[fluency]] problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the [[Autonomic nervous seestem|automatisation]] o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies. === Genetics === Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the [[Leid centre|leid centres]] o sic harns include microscopic [[Cerebral cortex|cortical]] malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, [[Bluid veshel|vascular]] micro-malformations, an [[microgyrus]]—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o [[Fetus|fetal]] harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin [[DCDC2]] an [[Dyslexia-associatit protein|KIAA0319]] on [[chromosome 6]], an [[DYX1C1]] on [[chromosome 15]]. === Gene–environment interaction === The contreibution o [[gene–environment interaction]] tae [[Readin disabeelity|readin (dis)abeelity]], that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o [[Twin|identical twins]] an [[Twin|fraternal twins]]. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is [[Bracketin (phenomenology)|bracketed-oot]]. As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that [[Epigenetics|epigenetic]] modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o [[gene expression]], [[Histone|histone modifications]], an [[methylation]] in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn. ==== Leid ==== The [[Orthographic depth|orthographic complexity]] o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively "deep" [[Phonemic orthography|phonemic orthographies]] athin the [[Laitin alphabet]] [[writin seestem]], wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an [[Morpheme|morphemes]]. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried "shallae" orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. [[Logogram|Logographic]] writin seestems, sic as [[Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese chairacters]], hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa. ==Pathophysiology== [[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]] Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur [[Lateralisation o harn function|leid processin]]. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the [[corpus callosum]], the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres. Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left [[inferior frontal gyrus]] haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes. === Dual route theory === The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a "dictionary" leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can "soond oot" a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, [[Phoneme|phonemes]], [[Grapheme|graphemes]]) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers). == Diagnosis == Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits. Dyslexia is a [[neurodevelopmental ail]], subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes "developmental" tae "learnin ail"; DSM-5 uises "speceefic"). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. [[Emotional an behavioural ails|Emotional problems]] aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]] descrieves dyslexia as "difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin". The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as "a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin" an is chairacterised bi "difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed". ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd ([[wirkin memory]]), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—[[Phoneme|phonemes]], onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds. === Assessment === The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia: Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, [[Speech–leid pathology|speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist)]], an [[Occupational therapy|occupational therapist]]. Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds). Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests. Leuk at the empirically supportit [[repone tae intervention]] (RTI) approach, that "... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach." ==== Assessment tests ==== Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include: * General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the [[Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn]], [[Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities]], or [[Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales]]. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd. * Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the [[Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire]]. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the [[Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales]] or the [[Screen fur bairn anxiety relatit ails|Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail]] (SBAREA). [[Screenin (medicin)|Screenin]] uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel. * Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin <16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the [[Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development]], that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the [[Wide Range Achievement Test]], or the [[Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities|Woodcock-Johnson]] (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin. == Screenin == Screenin procedures seek tae identify bairn wha shaw signs o possible dyslexia. In the preschuil years, a faimily history o dyslexia, pairticulairly in biological parents an siblins, predicts an eventual dyslexia diagnosis better nor ony test. In primary schuil (ages 5–7), the ideal screenin procedure consists o trainin primary schuil teachers tae carefully observe an record thair pupils' progress throu the phonics curriculum, an tharebi identify bairn progressin slawly. Whan teachers identify sic students thay can supplement thair observations wi screenin tests sic as the ''Phonics screenin check'' uised bi Unitit Kinrick schuils durin Year 1. In the medical settin, bairn an adolescent psychiatrist M. S. Thambirajah emphasises that "[g]ien the heich prevalence o developmental ails in schuil-aged bairn, aw bairn seen in clinics shoud be seestematically screened fur developmental ails irrespective o the presentin problem/s." Thambirajah recommends screenin fur developmental ails, includin dyslexia, bi conductin a brief developmental history, a preliminary psychosocial developmental examination, an obtainin a schuil report regardin academic an social functionin. == Management == Throu the uise o compensation strategies, therapy an eddicational support, individuals wi dyslexia can learn tae read an write. Thare are techniques an technical aids that help tae manage or conceal symptoms o the ail. Reducin stress an anxiety can whiles impruive written comprehension. Fur [[Management o dyslexia|dyslexia intervention]] wi alphabet-writin seestems, the fundamental aim is tae increase a bairn's awareness o correspondences atween [[Grapheme|graphemes]] (letters) an [[Phoneme|phonemes]] (soonds), an tae relate thir tae readin an spellin bi teaching hou soonds blend intae wirds. Reinforced collateral trainin focused on readin an spellin mey yield langer-lastin gains nor oral phonological trainin alane. Early intervention can be successfu in reducin readin failur. Resairch daes nae suggest that specially-tailored fonts (sic as [[Dyslexie]] an [[OpenDyslexic]]) help wi readin. In experiments, a mair signeeficant difference in readin performance wis driven bi [[Leadin|interline spacin]], an the difference wis nae signeeficant ance variables sic as interline spacin an [[x-hicht]] wis normalised atween the candidate fonts. Bairn wi dyslexia read tex set in a regular font sic as [[Times New Roman]] an [[Arial]] juist as quickly, an thay shaw a preference fur regular fonts ower specially-tailored fonts. Some resairch haes pyntit tae increased [[Letter spacin|letter-spacin]] bein beneficial. Thare is currently nae evidence shawin that muisic eddication signeeficantly impruives the readin skeels o adolescents wi dyslexia. == Prognosis == Dyslexic bairn require special instruction fur wird analysis an spellin frae an early age. The prognosis, generally speakin, is positive fur individuals wha are identifee'd in bairnheid an receive support frae freends an faimily. The New York eddicational seestem (NYED) indicates "a daily uninterruptit 90-meenit block o instruction in readin" an "instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary development, readin fluency" sae as tae impruive the individual's readin abeelity. == Epidemiology == The prevalence o dyslexia is unkent, but it haes been estimatit tae be as low as 5% an as heich as 17% o the population. Dyslexia is diagnosed mair aften in males. Thare are different defineetions o dyslexia uised throuoot the warld. Further, differences in writin seestems mey affeck development o written leid abeelity owin tae the interpley atween auditory an written representations o phonemes. Dyslexia is nae limitit tae difficulty in convertin letters tae soonds, an Cheenese fowk wi dyslexia mey hae difficulty convertin [[Cheenese chairacter|Cheenese chairacters]] intae thair meanins. The Cheenese vocabulary uises logographic, monographic, non-alphabet writin whaur ane chairacter can represent an individual phoneme. The phonological-processin hypothesis attempts tae expone why dyslexia occurs in a wide variety o leids. Furthermair, the relationship atween phonological capacity an readin appears tae be influenced bi orthography. == History == Dyslexia wis clinically descrieved bi [[Oswald Berkhan]] in 1881, but the term ''dyslexia'' wis coined in 1883 bi [[Rudolf Berlin]], an [[Ophthalmology|ophthalmologist]] in [[Stuttgart]]. He uised the term tae refer tae the case o a yung lad wha haed severe difficulty learnin tae read an write, in maugre o shawin teepical intelligence an pheesical abeelities in aw ither respects. In 1896, W. Pringle Morgan, a Breetish physeecian frae [[Seaford, East Sussex]], published a description o a readin-speceefic learnin ail in a report tae the ''[[The BMJ|British Medical Journal]]'' titled "Congenital Word Blindness". The distinction atween phonological versus surface teeps o dyslexia is anly descriptive, an wioot ony etiological assumption as tae the unnerlyin harn mechanisms. Houiver, studies hae alludit tae potential differences owin tae variation in performance. Ower time, the consensus haes chynged frae an intelligence-based model tae an age-based model fur dyslexia . == Society an cultur == As is the case wi ony ail, society aften maks an assessment based on incomplete information. Afore the 1980s, dyslexia wis thoucht tae be a consequence o eddication, raither nor a neurological disabeelity. As a result, society aften misjudges thaim wi the ail. Thare is whiles a wirkplace stigma an negative attitude towards thir wi dyslexia an aa. If the instructors o a person wi dyslexia lack the necessary trainin tae support a bairn wi the condeetion, thare is aften a negative effeck on the student's learnin pairteecipation. Syne at least the 1960s in the UK, the bairn diagnosed wi developmental dyslexia hae consistently been frae privileged faimilies. Awthou hauf o preesoners in the UK hae signeeficant readin difficulties, gey few hae iver been evaluatit fur dyslexia. Access tae some special eddicational resoorces an fundin is contingent upon haein a diagnosis o dyslexia. As a result, whan [[Staffordshire]] an [[Warwickshire]] proponed in 2018 tae teach readin tae aw bairn wi readin difficulties, uisin techniques proven tae be successfu fur maist bairn wi a diagnosis o dyslexia, wioot furst requirin the faimilies tae obteen an offeecial diagnosis, dyslexia advocates an parents o bairn wi dyslexia wur fearfu that thay wur losin a privileged status. === Stigma an success === Owin tae the mony cognitive processes that dyslexia affecks an the owerwhelmin societal stigma athort the disabeelity, individuals wi dyslexia aften employ behaviours o sel-stigma an perfectionistic sel-presentation in order tae cope wi thair disabeelity. The perfectionist sel-presentation is whan an individual attempts tae present thaimsels as the perfect ideal eemage an hides ony imperfections. This behaviour presents serious risk as it aften results in mental heal issues an refusal tae seek help fur thair disabeelity. == Resairch == [[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]] Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae [[Alphabetic writin seestem|alphabetic writin seestems]], an inspecially tae [[Leids o Europe|European leids]]. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha spik Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular peer readers, is the same in sum respects. == See an aw == * [[Dyscalculia]], difficulty comprehendin nummers an math * [[Readin|Learnin tae read]] * [[Orton-Gillingham]] * [[Structured literacy]] * [[Leet o fowk wi dyslexia]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Further readin == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Ramus F, Altarelli I, Jednoróg K, Zhao J, Scotto di Covella L | title = Neuroanatomy of developmental dyslexia: Pitfalls and promise | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 84 | pages = 434–452 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 28797557 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.001 | s2cid = 33176236 }} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMR4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia, Reading and the Brain: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Biological Research|first = Alan | last = Beaton |date=14 October 2004|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-135-42275-2}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OywcklCBPkC&pg=PP1|title=Fifty Years in Dyslexia Research| first = Thomas Richard | last = Miles |date=4 August 2006|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-02747-9|author-link=Thomas Richard Miles}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szJZ1LDQv7YC&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia in Context: Research, Policy and Practice| vauthors = Reid G, Fawcett A |date=12 May 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-77801-2}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jbvue2kNdYC&pg=PP1|title=The Psychology of Dyslexia: A Handbook for Teachers with Case Studies|first = Michael | last = Thomson |date=18 March 2009|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-74197-9}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFh4kCrMbK4C&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia| first = Gavin | last = Reid |date=17 March 2011|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-6585-5|edition=3}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2xdsMJ1MWgC&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Other Learning Difficulties| first = Mark | last = Selikowitz |date=2 July 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969177-7}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgXsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Reading, Writing and Dyslexia: A Cognitive Analysis| first = Andrew W. | last = Ellis |date=25 February 2014|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-317-71630-3}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lz2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=The Dyslexia Debate| vauthors = Elliott JG, Grigorenko EL |date=24 March 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11986-3|author-link=Julian Elliott}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXe6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Us: A collection of personal stories|last1=Agnew|first1=Susie|last2=Stewart|first2=Jackie|last3=Redgrave|first3=Steve|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78333-250-2 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Norton ES, Beach SD, Gabrieli JD | title = Neurobiology of dyslexia | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 30 | pages = 73–8 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25290881 | pmc = 4293303 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.007 | hdl = 1721.1/102416 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Serrallach B, Groß C, Bernhofs V, Engelmann D, Benner J, Gündert N, Blatow M, Wengenroth M, Seitz A, Brunner M, Seither S, Parncutt R, Schneider P, Seither-Preisler A | title = Neural Biomarkers for Dyslexia, ADHD, and ADD in the Auditory Cortex of Children | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 10 | page = 324 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27471442 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2016.00324 | pmc = 4945653 | doi-access = free }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Shao S, Niu Y, Zhang X, Kong R, Wang J, Liu L, Luo X, Zhang J, Song R | title = Opposite Associations between Individual KIAA0319 Polymorphisms and Developmental Dyslexia Risk across Populations: A Stratified Meta-Analysis by the Study Population | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | article-number = 30454 | date = July 2016 | pmid = 27464509 | pmc = 4964335 | doi = 10.1038/srep30454 | bibcode = 2016NatSR...630454S }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Brewer CC, Zalewski CK, King KA, Zobay O, Riley A, Ferguson MA, Bird JE, McCabe MM, Hood LJ, Drayna D, Griffith AJ, Morell RJ, Friedman TB, Moore DR | title = Heritability of non-speech auditory processing skills | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 24 | issue = 8 | pages = 1137–44 | date = August 2016 | pmid = 26883091 | pmc = 4872837 | doi = 10.1038/ejhg.2015.277 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Mascheretti S, De Luca A, Trezzi V, Peruzzo D, Nordio A, Marino C, Arrigoni F | title = Neurogenetics of developmental dyslexia: from genes to behavior through brain neuroimaging and cognitive and sensorial mechanisms | journal = Translational Psychiatry | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = e987 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28045463 | pmc = 5545717 | doi = 10.1038/tp.2016.240 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Fraga González G, Žarić G, Tijms J, Bonte M, van der Molen MW | title = Contributions of Letter-Speech Sound Learning and Visual Print Tuning to Reading Improvement: Evidence from Brain Potential and Dyslexia Training Studies | journal = Brain Sciences | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | page = 10 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28106790 | pmc = 5297299 | doi = 10.3390/brainsci7010010 | doi-access = free }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Rudov A, Rocchi MB, Accorsi A, Spada G, Procopio AD, Olivieri F, Rippo MR, Albertini MC | title = Putative miRNAs for the diagnosis of dyslexia, dyspraxia, and specific language impairment | journal = Epigenetics | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 1023–9 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23949389 | pmc = 3891682 | doi = 10.4161/epi.26026 }} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Vágvölgyi R, Coldea A, Dresler T, Schrader J, Nuerk HC | title = A Review about Functional Illiteracy: Definition, Cognitive, Linguistic, and Numerical Aspects | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 7 | page = 1617 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27891100 | pmc = 5102880 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01617 | doi-access = free }} {{refend}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q132971|q=no|c=category:Dyslexia|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|lcheading=dyslexia}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Dyslexia| ]] [[Category:Leeteracy]] [[Category:Learnin tae read]] [[Category:Speceefic developmental ails]] [[Category:Readin (process)|*Dyslexia]] [[Category:Wikipaedia medicin airticles ready tae owerset]] [[Category:Wikipaedia neurology airticles ready tae owerset]] [[Category:Writin]] t1nlqkzvdd42irhs27xfnhu215tlyav 3 233473 916853 916849 2026-05-16T16:58:59Z Peter Kinnen 131354 /* Walcome! */ Replie 916853 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Peter Kinnen, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Peter Kinnen|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:38, 16 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Thank ye sae muckle! [[Uiser:Peter Kinnen|Peter Kinnen]] ([[Uiser collogue:Peter Kinnen|tauk]]) 16:58, 16 Mey 2026 (UTC) fqzjdtn4qcfw8v1py72ji9rhl044i2z 3 233474 916861 2026-05-17T01:19:50Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 916861 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Boja02, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Boja02|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:19, 17 Mey 2026 (UTC) 7wi2vs711u5ji3ajglkzpxskfx2a6vb