Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 10 917111 902033 2026-05-22T20:56:12Z Iliketrainshmm 93179 God Save the Queen chynged to God Save the King 917111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aboot|the sang|the naitional flouer o Scotland itsel|Thristle}}'''''(The) Flouer o Scotland''''' ({{lang-en|(The) Flower of Scotland}}; {{Lang-gd|(An) Flùir na h-Alba}}) is the unoffeecial naitional sang o [[Scotland]]. It wis written bi [[Roy Williamson]] o the fowk baund [[The Corries]] in the 1960s. <!-- canna mynd the richt date --> Scotland disna hae an offeecial [[naitional sang]] o its ain (offeecially the sang o the Unitit Kinrick, [[God Save the King]], is uisit); houaniver, the sang is aftentimes uised at sportin events an the like. It competes wi [[Scotland the Brave]] for this poseetion. ==Versions== Roy Williamson componed the sang in [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] (wi a wheen Scots wirds) an Iain Aonghas MacLeòid pit the sang ower intil Gaelic. Thae twa sets o lyrics is reproduced ablo, alang wi a Scots version. ===Scots=== :'''The Flouer o Scotland''' :O Flouer o Scotland, :Whan will we see :Yer like again, :That focht an dee'd for, :Yer wee bit Hill an Glen, :An stuid agin him, :Prood Edwart's Airmie, :An sent him hamewart, :Tae think again. :The Hills is bare nou, :An Autumn leafs :Lies thick an still, :Ower land that is tint nou, :That thay sae dearlie held, :That stuid agin him, :Prood Edwart's Airmie, :An sent him hamewart, :Tae think again. :Thir days is past nou, :An in the past :Thay maun bide, :But we can aye rise nou, :An be the nation again, :That stuid agin him, :Prood Edwart's Airmie, :An sent him hamewart, :Tae think again. ===Inglis (wi Scots influence)=== :'''The Flower of Scotland''' :O Flower of Scotland, :When will we see :Your like again, :That fought and died for, :Your wee bit Hill and Glen, :And stood against him, :Proud Edward's Army, :And sent him homeward, :Tae think again. :The Hills are bare now, :And Autumn leaves :Lie thick and still, :O'er land that is lost now, :Which those so dearly held, :That stood against him, :Proud Edward's Army, :And sent him homeward, :Tae think again. :Those days are past now, :And in the past :They must remain, :But we can still rise now, :And be the nation again, :That stood against him, :Proud Edward's Army, :And sent him homeward, :Tae think again. ===Gaelic=== :'''Flùr na h-Alba''' :O Fhlùir na h-Alba, :cuin a chì sinn :an seòrsa laoich :a sheas gu bàs 'son :am bileag feòir is fraoich, :a sheas an aghaidh :feachd uailleil Ìomhair :'s a ruaig e dhachaidh :air chaochladh smaoin? :Na cnuic tha lomnochd :'s tha duilleach Foghair :mar bhrat air làr, :am fearann caillte :dan tug na seòid ud gràdh, :a sheas an aghaidh :feachd uailleil Ìomhair :'s a ruaig e dhachaigh :air chaochladh smaoin. :Tha 'n eachdraidh dùinte :ach air dìochuimhne :chan fheum i bhith, :is faodaidh sinn èirigh :gu bhith nar Rìoghachd a-rìs :a sheas an aghaidh :feachd uailleil Ìomhair :'s a ruaig e dhachaidh :air chaochladh smaoin. [[Category:Scotland]] [[Category:Scots sang]] sunpb7okuwqv7b06djpjv7ubxi7lz4r 0 5792 917110 818042 2026-05-22T19:45:22Z ~2026-30567-76 131666 /* Breedin */ 917110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name =Tammie norrie | image = Papageitaucher Fratercula arctica.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Adult in breedin plumage, [[Iceland]] | image_alt = Adult in breedin plumage | image2 = Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) (W1CDR0001416 BD3).ogg | image2_caption = Caw o the Atlantic puffin, recordit on Skokholm Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694927/117606911|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref> | genus = Fratercula | species = arctica | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = ''Alca arctica'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | range_map = Fratercula arctica distribution map.svg | range_map_upright = 1.2 | range_map_caption = Breedin range (orange) an winter range (yellae) }} [[File:Fratercula arctica naumanni MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.146.10.jpg|thumb| ''Fratercula arctica naumanni'']] A '''Tammie norrie''' (''Fratercula arctica'') is ony o three kins o [[auk]] (or '''alcids''') in the [[bird]] genus ''Fratercula'' (Laitin: ''wee brither'' — mibbes referin tae their black an white feathers, that leuks like [[monastic]] clouts) wi a brichtly lit beak at breedin time. They are [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[seabird]]s that maistlins eats bi doukin intil the sea. They breed in muckle colonies on seawart cleuchs or islands, nestin in craggy scores or in bourie ben the yird. Aw three species o tammie norrie haes muckle beaks. They tyne the littit ooter pairts o their beaks efter breedin time, an is left wi smawer an mair dreich beaks. Their wee weengs is makkit for soumin wi a fleein gate unner the watter. In the lift, they muive their weengs fast (up tae a hunder times a meenit) in fast flicht, aft fleein laich ower the sea. ==Breeding== The male Atlantic Tammie Norrie bigs the nest an haes a strang need tae stey wi the nest. Baith sects o the Hornit Tammie Norrie gies a haund at biggin their nest. The bouries o the Atlantic an Hornit Tammie Norries is byordinar anerly aboot ae metre deep, wi a chaummer at the end, but the howe doun tae a Tautit Tammie Norrie bourie micht can be 2.75 metres lang. The Atlantic Tammie Norrie bourie is byordinar makkit wee things like girse, windlestrae, leafs, feathers an siclike, but is whiles makkit wi juist the suddle. The eggs o the Atlantic Tammie Norrie haes a reamie tint but micht can be mair o a laylock tint. Tammie norries is unalike mony craiturs, an insteid tak lang-term pairtners. The female lees juist the ae egg, an baith paurents hauds the egg wairm an feeds the bairn. The paurent that's leukin efter the bairn hauds the egg agin their brood patch wi their weengs. The bairns gaes oot the nest at nicht. Efter lea'in, the youthie tammie norries steys oot at sea for the first puckle year o their life at sea, retourin tae breed efter three tae sieven year. As wi mony auks, tammie norries eats baith [[fish]] an [[zooplankton]], but maistlins feeds their bairns wi wee fish several times a day. The tammie norrie is distinct in that they can haud several (mibbes mair nor a dizzen) wee fishies at the ae time, crosswise in their beak. Acause o this they can mak langer reenges, acause they can retour wi mair smeddum for their bairns nor a bird that can anerly cairy ae fish at a time. ==Species== Three species is recognised the day: * [[Atlantic Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula arctica'' * [[Hornit Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula corniculata'' * [[Tautit Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula cirrhata'' The genus ''Fratercula'' belike evolved in the northren [[Paceefic Ocean|Paceefic]], like maist kynds o auks. Houaniver, at least twa prehistoric species that's no weel kent is kent tae hae bid in the wastren Atlantic fair suin efter the genus' beginnins: * ''Fratercula'' sp. 1 (Yorktown Early Pliocene frae Lee Creek Mine, USA) * ''Fratercula'' sp. 2 (Yorktown Early Pliocene frae Lee Creek Mine, USA) Anither deid species, [[Dow's Tammie Norrie]] (''Fratercula dowi'') wis fund on the Channel Islands o California up tae the [[Late Pleistocene]] or Early [[Holocene]]. Like eneuch it dee'd acause a ower-huntin an egg-gaitherin bi early human settlers.<!-- ProcCalifIslandSymp06:35 --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q26685}} {{Commonscat|Alcidae}} [[Category:Fratercula]] [[Category:Atlantic auks|Puffin, Atlantic]] [[Category:Birds o Europe]] [[Category:Birds o Canadae|Puffin, Atlantic]] [[Category:Birds o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Provincial seembols o Newfoundland an Labrador]] [[Category:Ainimals descrived in 1758]] [[Category:Puffins]] hzp7mc21uwmzmo3vb6qq232g3a85wnc 917114 917110 2026-05-22T22:04:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/917110|917110]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30567-76|~2026-30567-76]] ([[User talk:~2026-30567-76|Tauk]]) 917114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name =Tammie norrie | image = Papageitaucher Fratercula arctica.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Adult in breedin plumage, [[Iceland]] | image_alt = Adult in breedin plumage | image2 = Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) (W1CDR0001416 BD3).ogg | image2_caption = Caw o the Atlantic puffin, recordit on Skokholm Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694927/117606911|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref> | genus = Fratercula | species = arctica | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = ''Alca arctica'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | range_map = Fratercula arctica distribution map.svg | range_map_upright = 1.2 | range_map_caption = Breedin range (orange) an winter range (yellae) }} [[File:Fratercula arctica naumanni MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.146.10.jpg|thumb| ''Fratercula arctica naumanni'']] A '''Tammie norrie''' (''Fratercula arctica'') is ony o three kins o [[auk]] (or '''alcids''') in the [[bird]] genus ''Fratercula'' (Laitin: ''wee brither'' — mibbes referin tae their black an white feathers, that leuks like [[monastic]] clouts) wi a brichtly lit beak at breedin time. They are [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[seabird]]s that maistlins eats bi doukin intil the sea. They breed in muckle colonies on seawart cleuchs or islands, nestin in craggy scores or in bourie ben the yird. Aw three species o tammie norrie haes muckle beaks. They tyne the littit ooter pairts o their beaks efter breedin time, an is left wi smawer an mair dreich beaks. Their wee weengs is makkit for soumin wi a fleein gate unner the watter. In the lift, they muive their weengs fast (up tae a hunder times a meenit) in fast flicht, aft fleein laich ower the sea. ==Breedin== The male Atlantic Tammie Norrie bigs the nest an haes a strang need tae stey wi the nest. Baith sects o the Hornit Tammie Norrie gies a haund at biggin their nest. The bouries o the Atlantic an Hornit Tammie Norries is byordinar anerly aboot ae metre deep, wi a chaummer at the end, but the howe doun tae a Tautit Tammie Norrie bourie micht can be 2.75 metres lang. The Atlantic Tammie Norrie bourie is byordinar makkit wee things like girse, windlestrae, leafs, feathers an siclike, but is whiles makkit wi juist the suddle. The eggs o the Atlantic Tammie Norrie haes a reamie tint but micht can be mair o a laylock tint. Tammie norries is unalike mony craiturs, an insteid tak lang-term pairtners. The female lees juist the ae egg, an baith paurents hauds the egg wairm an feeds the bairn. The paurent that's leukin efter the bairn hauds the egg agin their brood patch wi their weengs. The bairns gaes oot the nest at nicht. Efter lea'in, the youthie tammie norries steys oot at sea for the first puckle year o their life at sea, retourin tae breed efter three tae sieven year. As wi mony auks, tammie norries eats baith [[fish]] an [[zooplankton]], but maistlins feeds their bairns wi wee fish several times a day. The tammie norrie is distinct in that they can haud several (mibbes mair nor a dizzen) wee fishies at the ae time, crosswise in their beak. Acause o this they can mak langer reenges, acause they can retour wi mair smeddum for their bairns nor a bird that can anerly cairy ae fish at a time. ==Species== Three species is recognised the day: * [[Atlantic Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula arctica'' * [[Hornit Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula corniculata'' * [[Tautit Tammie Norrie]], ''Fratercula cirrhata'' The genus ''Fratercula'' belike evolved in the northren [[Paceefic Ocean|Paceefic]], like maist kynds o auks. Houaniver, at least twa prehistoric species that's no weel kent is kent tae hae bid in the wastren Atlantic fair suin efter the genus' beginnins: * ''Fratercula'' sp. 1 (Yorktown Early Pliocene frae Lee Creek Mine, USA) * ''Fratercula'' sp. 2 (Yorktown Early Pliocene frae Lee Creek Mine, USA) Anither deid species, [[Dow's Tammie Norrie]] (''Fratercula dowi'') wis fund on the Channel Islands o California up tae the [[Late Pleistocene]] or Early [[Holocene]]. Like eneuch it dee'd acause a ower-huntin an egg-gaitherin bi early human settlers.<!-- ProcCalifIslandSymp06:35 --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q26685}} {{Commonscat|Alcidae}} [[Category:Fratercula]] [[Category:Atlantic auks|Puffin, Atlantic]] [[Category:Birds o Europe]] [[Category:Birds o Canadae|Puffin, Atlantic]] [[Category:Birds o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Provincial seembols o Newfoundland an Labrador]] [[Category:Ainimals descrived in 1758]] [[Category:Puffins]] qdjygqqmnfvwok01mktdun3al1zutfz 0 50560 917118 851038 2026-05-23T06:23:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | name = Emperor penguin | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22697752 |title=''Aptenodytes forsteri'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> | image = Aptenodytes forsteri -Snow Hill Island, Antarctica -adults and juvenile-8.jpg | image_caption = Adults wi a chick on [[Snow Hill Island]], [[Antarctic Peninsula]] | genus = Aptenodytes | species = forsteri | authority = [[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1844 | range_map = Manchot empereur carte reparition.png | range_map_caption = Emperor penguin range <br />(breedin colonies in green) }} The '''Emperor penguin''' (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') is the heichest an hiviest o aw livin [[penguin]] species an is [[Endemism in birds|endemic]] tae [[Antarcticae]]. The male an female is seimilar in [[plumage]] an size, reachin {{convert|122|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} in heicht an weichin onywhere frae {{convert|22|to|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. The dorsal side <!-- aspect? --> an heid is black an sharply delineatit frae the white belly, pale-yellae breast an bricht-yellae ear patches. Like aw penguins it is flichtless, wi a streamlined body, an wings stiffened an flattened intae flippers for a marine [[habitat]]. Its diet consists primarily o [[fish]], but can include [[crustacean]]s an aw, like [[krill]], an [[cephalopod]]s, or like [[squid]]. In huntin, the species can remain submerged up tae 18&nbsp;meinute, divin tae a depth o {{convert|535|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. It haes several adaptations tae facilitate this, includin an unuisual structured [[hemoglobin]] tae allou it tae function at laich oxygen levels, solid banes tae reduce [[barotrauma]], an the ability tae reduce its [[metabolism]] an shut doun non-essential organ functions. The Emperor Penguin is mibbe baist kent for the sequence o joorneys adults mak each year in order tae mate an tae feed their affspring. The anly penguin species that breeds in the Antarctic winter, it treks {{convert|50|–|120|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ower the ice tae [[seabird colony|breedin colonies]] whilk mey include thoosands o individuals. The female lays a single egg, whilk is incubatit bi the male while the female returns tae the sea tae feed; parents subsequently tak turns foragin at sea an carin for their chick in the colony. The lifespan is typically 20&nbsp;years in the wild, though observations suggest that some individuals mey live tae 50&nbsp;year o age. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Aptenodytes forsteri}} {{wikispecies|Aptenodytes forsteri}} * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Aptenodytes_forsteri.html University of Michigan info site] with citations for specific studies * [http://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/Penguins.html Photographs of Emperor penguins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020408074340/http://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/Penguins.html |date=2002-04-08 }} * [http://digimorph.org/specimens/Aptenodytes_forsteri/juvenile/whole/ Morphology of the Emperor Penguin] including 3D computed tomographic (CT) animations of skeletons * [http://www.emperorpenguinfacts.com Facts about the emperor penguins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930113222/http://emperorpenguinfacts.com/ |date=2015-09-30 }} * {{cite web|url =http://www.photovolcanica.com/PenguinSpecies/Emperor/EmperorPenguinPhotos.html| title = Emperor Penguin|publisher = Photo Volcaniaca| author = Roscoe, R|accessdate = 13 April 2008}} *[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/emperor-penguin-aptenodytes-forsteri Emperor penguin videos, photos & sounds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512161542/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/emperor-penguin-aptenodytes-forsteri |date=2013-05-12 }} on the Internet Bird Collection {{Taxonbar|from=Q161829}} [[Category:Antarctic birds]] [[Category:Aptenodytes]] [[Category:Penguins]] [[Category:Flichtless birds]] [[Category:Megafauna]] [[Category:Ainimals descrived in 1844]] rtfghhaqmjdgxsczmgzpkt1fx12r5mk 0 62400 917119 911352 2026-05-23T09:58:26Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the destrict|its eponymous heidquairters|Howrah}} {{India Districts |Name = Howrah |Local = হাওড়া জেলা |State = Wast Bengal |Division = [[Presidency diveesion|Presidency]] |HQ = Howrah |Map = Howrah in West Bengal (India).svg |Area = 1467 |Rain = 1461 |Population = 4,841,638 |Urban = |Year = 2011 |Density = 2913 |Literacy = 83.85 % |SexRatio = 935 |Tehsils = |LokSabha = [[Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Howrah]], [[Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Uluberia]], [[Sreerampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sreerampur]] - partly |Assembly =[[Bally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bally]], [[Howrah Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Uttar]], [[Howrah Madhya (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Madhya]], [[Shibpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shibpur]], [[Howrah Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Dakshin]], [[Sankrail (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sankrail]], [[Panchla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panchla]], [[Uluberia Purba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Purba]], [[Uluberia Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Uttar]], [[Uluberia Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Dakshin]], [[Shyampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shyampur]], [[Bagnan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bagnan]], [[Amta (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Amta]], [[Udaynarayanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Udaynarayanpur]], [[Jagatballavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jagatballavpur]], [[Domjur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Domjur]] |Highways = [[Naitional Heich-gate 6 (Indie)|NH 6]] |Website = http://www.howrah.gov.in/ }} '''Howrah destrict''' (Pron:ˈhaʊrə) ({{Lang-bn|হাওড়া জেলা}}) is a destrict o the [[Wast Bengal]] state in eastren [[Indie]]. It haes thoosans o years o rich heritage in the form o the great Bengali kinrick o [[Bhurshut]]. The destrict is namit efter its heidquairters, the ceety o [[Howrah]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nicd.org/Dst_Howrah.asp |title=Howrah<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-11-20 |archive-date=2005-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907115747/http://www.nicd.org/Dst_Howrah.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Geografie== The Howrah destrict lees atween 22°48′ N an 22°12′ N latitudes an atween 88°23′ E an 87°50′ E langitudes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.howrah.gov.in/Templates/geography.htm |title=Geographical data on Howrah District |access-date=2013-11-20 |archive-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223172520/http://howrah.gov.in/Templates/geography.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The destrict is boondit bi the [[Hooghly River]] an the [[North 24 Parganas destrict|North 24 Parganas]] an [[Sooth 24 Parganas destrict]]s on the east, on the north bi the [[Hooghly destrict]] (Arambagh an Shrirampur sub-diveesions), an on the sooth bi [[Midnapore East destrict]] ([[Tamluk]] sub-diveesion). On the wast Howrah destrict is bordered bi the Ghatal sub-diveesion o [[Midnapore Wast destrict]], an pairtly bi the Arambagh sub-diveesion o Hooghly destrict tae the north-wast, an the Tamluk sub-diveesion o Midnapore East destrict tae the sooth-wast. Boondaries o the destrict are naturally determined bi [[Rupnarayan River]] on wast an sooth-wast, an bi [[Hooghly river|Bhagirathi-Hooghly river]] on east an sooth-east side. On north side, the boondar is an airtificial ane except for [[Bally Canal]] on north-east an [[Damodar River]] on north-wast.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.howrah.gov.in/Templates/Howrah%20history.htm |title=Howrah District page on Government website |access-date=2013-11-20 |archive-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220200439/http://howrah.gov.in/Templates/Howrah%20history.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Annual normal rainfaw is 1461 milimeter per year. Annual maximum temperatur varies atween 32-39&nbsp;°C, whareas minimum temperatur varies atween 8-10&nbsp;°C. ==Diveesions== ===Admeenistrative subdiveesions=== Howrah destrict haes twa subdiveesions: Howrah Sadar an Uluberia. Howrah Sadar consists o [[Bally, Howrah|Bally]] municipality an [[Howrah]] municipal corporation an five [[commonty development block]]s (CD blocks): Bally&ndash;Jagacha, Domjur, Panchla, Sankrail an Jagatballavpur. Uluberia subdiveesion consists o [[Uluberia]] Municipality an nine CD blocks: Uluberia&ndash;I, Uluberia&ndash;II, Amta&ndash;I, Amta&ndash;II, Udaynarayanpur, Bagnan&ndash;I, Bagnan&ndash;II, Shyampur&ndash;I an Shyampur&ndash;II.<ref name=areapop>{{cite web | url = http://www.howrah.gov.in/Templates/Area_popu.htm | title = Area and Population information on Howrah District | publisher = Official website of Howrah District from Portal of Government of India | accessdate = 2008-11-11 | archive-date = 2013-02-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130226052341/http://www.howrah.gov.in/Templates/Area_popu.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> Howrah destrict haes 1 municipal corporation in [[Howrah]], 2 municipalities in [[Bally, Howrah|Bally]] an [[Uluberia]]. Rest o the aurie unner this destrict is dividit in 14 commonty development blocks. Each block consists o landwart aurie dividit intae [[gram panchayat]]s alang wi urban units lik census touns.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_16.htm | title = Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001 | accessdate = 2008-10-12 | work = West Bengal | publisher = Directorate of census operations }}</ref> This destrict haes 11 polis stations,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/01/Table2_8.htm | title = Census of India 2001, Final Population Totals, West Bengal, Rural Frame | work = West Bengal | publisher = Directorate of census operations | accessdate = 2008-11-11 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> 157&nbsp;gram panchayats,<ref name=blocdir>{{cite web | url = http://wbdemo5.nic.in/writereaddata/Directoryof_District_Block_GPs(RevisedMarch-2008).doc | title = Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008 | date = 2008-03-19 | accessdate = 2008-11-11 | work = West Bengal | publisher = National Informatics Centre, India | archive-date = 2009-02-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090225032419/http://wbdemo5.nic.in/writereaddata/Directoryof_District_Block_GPs%28RevisedMarch-2008%29.doc | url-status = dead }}</ref> an 50 census touns. [[Khalisani]] in Uluberia&nbsp;- II block an [[Chak Srikrishna]] in Sankrail block wur notit as [[urban ootgrowthe]]s in census 2001. ====Howrah Sadar subdiveesion==== * [[Howrah]]: municipal corporation * [[Bally, Howrah|Bally]]: municipality * Bally&ndash;Jagacha CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 8&nbsp;gram panchayats an sax census touns: Bally (different frae Bally municipality), [[Chakapara]], [[Chamrail]], [[Eksara]], [[Khalia]] an [[Jagadishpur]]Durgapur-Avoynagar1,Durgapur-Avoynagar2, Nischinda. * Domjur CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 18&nbsp;gram panchayats an saxteen census touns: [[Domjur]], [[Dakshin Jhapardaha]], [[Khantora]], [[Bhandardaha]], [[Makardaha]], [[Kantlia]], [[Tentulkuli]], [[Salap]], [[Bankra]], [[Nibra]], [[Ankurhati]], [[Bipra Noapara]], [[Kalara]], [[Kesabpur, India|Kesabpur]], [[Natibpur]], an [[Mahiari]]. * Panchla CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 11&nbsp;gram panchayats an seiven census touns: [[Bikihakola]], [[Beldubi]], [[Jala Kendua]], [[Gabberia]], [[Paniara]], [[Panchla]] an [[Sahapur]]. * Sankrail CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 16&nbsp;gram panchayats an fowerteen census touns: [[Argari]], [[Dhuilya]], [[Andul]], [[Ramchandrapur, Indie|Ramchandrapur]], [[Podara]], [[Panchpara]], [[Hatgachha]], [[Jhorhat]], [[Banipur]], [[Mashila]], [[Sankrail]], [[Manikpur, Wast Bengal|Manikpur]], [[Nalpur]], [[Raghudebbati]] an [[Sarenga]]. * Jagatballavpur CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 14&nbsp;gram panchayats an ane census toun: [[Mansinhapur]]. ====Uluberia subdiveesion==== * [[Uluberia]]: municipality * [[Amta|Amta&ndash;I]] CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 13&nbsp;gram panchayats. * [[Amta|Amta&ndash;II]] CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 14&nbsp;gram panchayats. * [[Bagnan|Bagnan&ndash;I]] CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 10&nbsp;gram panchayats an twa census touns: [[Khalor]] an [[Bagnan]]. * [[Bagnan|Bagnan&ndash;II]] CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 7&nbsp;gram panchayats an ane census toun: [[Naupala]]. * Uluberia&ndash;I CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 9&nbsp;gram panchayats. The maist important veelage is Bar-Mongrajpur unner Hatgacha-1 G.P. * Uluberia&ndash;II CD block consists o landwart aurie wi 8&nbsp;gram panchayats an three census touns: [[Santoshpur, Uluberia|Santoshpur]], [[Balaram Pota]] an [[Uttar Pirpur]] * Shyampur-I CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 10 gram panchayats. * Shyampur-II CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 8 gram panchayats. * Udaynarayanpur CD block consists o landwart aurie anerly wi 11 gram panchayats. ===Assembly constituencies=== The destrict is dividit intae 16 [[assembly constituency|assembly constituencies]]:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S25/WB_ACPC.pdf | title = General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 – List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies | accessdate = 2008-11-19 | work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India | archive-date = 2008-04-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080411104739/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S25/WB_ACPC.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> #[[Bally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bally]] (assembly constituency no. 161), #[[Howrah Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah North]] (assembly constituency no. 162), #[[Howrah Madhya (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Central]] (assembly constituency no. 163), #[[Howrah Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah South]] (assembly constituency no. 164), #[[Shibpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shibpur]] (assembly constituency no. 165), #[[Domjur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Domjur]] (assembly constituency no. 166), #[[Jagatballavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jagatballavpur]] (assembly constituency no. 167), #[[Panchla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panchla]] (assembly constituency no. 168), #[[Sankrail (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sankrail (SC)]] (assembly constituency no. 169), #[[Uluberia Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia North (SC)]] (assembly constituency no. 170), #[[Uluberia Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia South]] (assembly constituency no. 171), #[[Shyampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shyampur]] (assembly constituency no. 172), #[[Bagnan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bagnan]] (assembly constituency no. 173), #[[Kalyanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalyanpur]] (assembly constituency no. 174), #[[Amta (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Amta]] (assembly constituency no. 175) an #[[Udaynarayanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Udaynarayanpur]] (assembly constituency no. 176). Sankrail an Uluberia North constituencies are reservit for [[Scheduled castes an scheduled tribes|Scheduled Castes (SC)]] candidates. Bally, Howrah North, Howrah Central, Howrah South, Shibpur, Domjur an Sankrail constituencies form the [[Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. Uluberia North, Uluberia South, Shyampur, Bagnan, Kalyanpur, Amta an Udaynarayanpur constituencies form the [[Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. Alang wi five assembly constituencies frae [[Hooghly destrict]], Jagatballavpur an Panchla constituencies form the [[Serampore (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. ====Impact o delimitation o constituencies==== As per order o the [[Delimitation Commission]] in respect o the [[boondar delimiation|delimitation o constituencies]] in the Wast Bengal, the destrict will be dividit intae 16 assembly constituencies:<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf| title = Press Note, Delimitation Commission| accessdate = 2008-11-19| work = Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal| publisher = Delimitation Commission| archive-date = 2011-01-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110108095020/http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref> #[[Bally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bally]] (assembly constituency no. 169), #[[Howrah Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Uttar]] (assembly constituency no. 170), #[[Howrah Madhya (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Madhya]] (assembly constituency no. 171), #[[Shibpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shibpur]] (assembly constituency no. 172), #[[Howrah Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Howrah Dakshin]] (assembly constituency no. 173), #[[Sankrail (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sankrail (SC)]] (assembly constituency no. 174), #[[Panchla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panchla]] (assembly constituency no. 175), #[[Uluberia Purba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Purba]] (assembly constituency no. 176), #[[Uluberia Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Uttar (SC)]] (assembly constituency no. 177), #[[Uluberia Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Dakshin]] (assembly constituency no. 178), #[[Shyampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shyampur]] (assembly constituency no. 179), #[[Bagnan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bagnan]] (assembly constituency no. 180), #[[Amta (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Amta]] (assembly constituency no. 181), #[[Udaynarayanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Udaynarayanpur]] (assembly constituency no. 182), #[[Jagatballavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jagatballavpur]] (assembly constituency no. 183) an #[[Domjur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Domjur]] (assembly constituency no. 184). Sankrail an Uluberia North constituencies will remain reservit for [[Scheduled castes an scheduled tribes|Scheduled Castes (SC)]] candidates. Bally, Howrah North, Howrah Central, Shibpur, Howrah South, Sankrail an Panchla constituencies will form the [[Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. Uluberia East, Uluberia North, Uluberia South, Shyampur, Bagnan, Amta an Udaynarayanpur constituencies will form the [[Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. Alang wi five assembly constituencies frae [[Hooghly destrict]], Jagatballavpur an Domjur constituencies will form the [[Sreerampur (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. ==Demographics== Accordin tae the [[2011 census o Indie|2011 census]] Howrah destrict haes a [[Demographics o Indie|population]] o 4,841,638,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal tae the naition o [[Singapore]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote = Singapore 4,740,737 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> or the US state o [[Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30|quote=Alabama 4,779,736|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619lRoKht?url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> This gies it a rankin o 23rd in Indie (oot o a tot o [[Destricts o Indie|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The destrict haes a population densitie o {{convert| 3300 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[:en:Family planning in India|population growthe rate]] ower the decade 2001-2011 wis 13.31%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Haora haes a [[sex ratio]] o 935 [[Weemen in Indie|females]] for ivery 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> an a [[Leeteracy in Indie|leeteracy rate]] o 83.85%.<ref name=districtcensus/> {{See also|Leet o Wast Bengal destricts rankit bi leeteracy rate}} Tot aurie in Howrah destrict is 1467&nbsp;km². Tot population is 4,273,099 as per census 2001 records. 57.91% o the population live in Howrah Sadar subdiveesion an rest 42.09% live in Uluberia subdiveesion. Population densitie: 2913 per km².<ref name=areapop/> == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category}} * [http://www.wbgov.com/E-gov/English/MapOfState/Districtmaps/Haora.htm# West Bengal Government - map of Howrah district] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402063424/http://www.wbgov.com/E-gov/English/MapOfState/Districtmaps/Haora.htm |date=2012-04-02 }} * [http://www.calcuttaweb.com/maps/howrah.htm Calcuttaweb - Map o Howrah destrict] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182807/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/maps/howrah.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} {{Geographic location |Centre = Howrah destrict |North = [[Hooghly destrict]] |Northeast = |East = [[Kolkata destrict]] |Southeast = [[Sooth 24 Parganas destrict]] |South = |Southwest = [[East Midnapore destrict]] |West = [[West Midnapore destrict]] |Northwest = }} {{Howrah Destrict}} {{Destricts o Wast Bengal}} {{Minority Concentratit Destricts in Indie}} {{Howrah topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Howrah Destrict}} [[Category:Destricts o Wast Bengal]] [[Category:1843 establishments in Indie]] [[Category:Howrah destrict|*]] [[Category:Minority Concentratit Destricts in Indie]] 65jjklbri1yhg8voofi5fnyk2e2ctz1 0 77882 917109 902356 2026-05-22T14:47:25Z Makenzis 43742 917109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Benfica | image = [[File:SL Benfica logo.svg|200px]] | fullname = Sport Lisboa e Benfica | nickname = {{nowrap|''Benfiquistas'' (supporters)<br />''As Águias'' (The Eagles)<br />''Os Encarnados'' (The Reids)<br />''O Glorioso'' (The Glorious Ane)}} | founded = {{Start date and age|1904|2|28|df=y|p=y|br=y}}<br />as ''Sport Lisboa'' | ground = Estádio da Luz | capacity = 65,647 | chrtitle = Preses | chairman = Luís Filipe Vieira | mgrtitle = Manager | manager = Rui Vitória | league = [[Primeira Liga]] | season = 2025-26 | position = Primeira Liga, 4-t | current = | website = http://www.slbenfica.pt | pattern_la1 = _benfica1819h | pattern_b1 = _slben1819h | pattern_ra1 = _benfica1819h | pattern_sh1 = _adidasred | pattern_so1 = _3_stripes_white | leftarm1 = FD1220 | body1 = FD1220 | rightarm1 = FD1220 | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FD1220 | pattern_la2 = _egito1819a | pattern_b2 = _slben1819a | pattern_ra2 = _egito1819a | pattern_sh2 = _adidaswhite | pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_black | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Sport Lisboa e Benfica''' <small>[[Order o Christ (Portugal)|ComC]] [[Order o Merit (Portugal)|OM]] [[Order o Prince Henry|MHIH]]</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/historia/condecoracoes.aspx |title=Decorations and Honorary Orders |publisher=S.L. Benfica |accessdate=10 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222242/http://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/historia/condecoracoes.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ({{IPA-pt|spɔɾ liʒˈboɐ i bɐ̃ȷ̃ˈfikɐ}}), commonly kent as '''Benfica''', or simply as '''SLB''', is a Portuguese [[sports club|multi-sport club]] based in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, which is best kent for its professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] team. Foondit on 28 Februar 1904, Benfica is ane o the [[Big Three (Portugal)|Big Three]] (''Três Grandes'') clubs in Portugal. It is the maist supportit Portuguese club an haes ane o the lairgest fan bases in the warld.<ref name="Popularity">{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/02/09/18/26/2091826_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Concentration of people supporting the most popular club |page=41 |date=17 April 2014 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=27 May 2014}}</ref> Benfica haes the maist members (''sócios'') o ony fitbaw club in the warld<ref name="Guinness">{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-2000/most-widely-supported-football-club |title=Most widely supported football club |publisher=[[Guinness World Records]] |date=9 November 2006 |accessdate=5 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="Support">{{cite web |url=http://www.slbenfica.pt/noticias/detalhedenoticia/tabid/2788/ArticleId/34470/language/pt-PT/SL-Benfica-e-o-Clube-com-mais-Socios-do-Mundo.aspx |title=SL Benfica é o Clube com mais Sócios do Mundo |language=Portuguese |trans_title=SL Benfica is the club with the most members in the world |publisher=S.L. Benfica |date=16 February 2014 |accessdate=16 February 2014 |archive-date=2014-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020212601/http://www.slbenfica.pt/noticias/detalhedenoticia/tabid/2788/ArticleId/34470/language/pt-PT/SL-Benfica-e-o-Clube-com-mais-Socios-do-Mundo.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Support (2)">{{cite news |date=23 August 2012 |title=Benfica é o clube com mais sócios no mundo |trans_title=Benfica is the club with most members in the world |language=Portuguese |url=http://www.ojogo.pt/Futebol/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=2733186 |publisher=[[O Jogo]] |accessdate=7 January 2014 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218043301/http://www.ojogo.pt/Futebol/1a_liga/Benfica/interior.aspx?content_id=2733186 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an is the [[Deloitte Football Money League|twinty-saxt richest fitbaw club]] in terms o revenue, wi a annual turnower o €109.2 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=Deloitte Football Money League 2014 |url=http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GB/uk/industries/sportsbusinessgroup/sports/football/deloitte-football-money-league/ |date=January 2014 |publisher=[[Deloitte]] |accessdate=27 May 2014 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220013031/http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GB/uk/industries/sportsbusinessgroup/sports/football/deloitte-football-money-league/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is evaluatit as the thirty-aicht maist valuable fitbaw buist in the warld.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brandirectory.com/league_tables/table/top-50-football-club-brands-2014 |title=The Brand Finance Football 50 2014 - The world's most valuable football brands |date=May 2014 |publisher=[[Brand Finance]] |accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref> The club's motto is "''[[E pluribus unum]]''" (Oot o mony, ane) an its offeecial anthem is "[[Ser Benfiquista]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/27/sports/soccer/for-soccer-fans-showing-support-in-song.html |title=Showing Support in Song |last=Weiss |first= Jessica |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |date=27 March 2012 |accessdate=25 December 2013}}</ref> The team is elk-namit ''Águias'' (Eagles) or ''Encarnados'' (Reds), while its supporters are cried ''Benfiquistas''. Benfica is the maist successful Portuguese club wi [[European association fitbaw club records#Maist trophies iver .28Big 6 Leagues.29.5B13.5D|70 domestic titles]], haein 72 titles oweraw (excludin the Latin Cup), an is the anerly club tae hae wan aw Portuguese competitions. It is the current football champion<ref name="Thirty-third league title">{{cite news |title=Benfica seal 33rd Portuguese title |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2093474.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=20 April 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> an haes wan a record o 36 Primeira Liga titles, a record o 28 Taça de Portugal (an 4 consecutively), a record o 10 [[Double (association fitbaw)#Portugal|doubles]] (''dobradinhas''), a record o 7 [[Taça da Liga]] (an 4 consecutively) an 6 [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]].<ref name="Official titles">{{cite web |url=http://www.ligaportugal.pt/oou/clube/20132014/primeiraliga/278 |title=Liga Portugal |trans_title=Portugal League |language=Portuguese |year=2014 |publisher=LigaPortugal.pt |accessdate=2 January 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2014, Benfica achievit a unprecedentit [[Treble (association fitbaw)|treble]] (''triplete'') o [[2013–14 Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga]], [[2013–14 Taça de Portugal|Taça de Portugal]] an [[2013–14 Taça da Liga|Taça da Liga]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Benfica lift cup to seal historic treble |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=por/news/newsid=2107634.html |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=18 May 2014 |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://pt.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/234/083/7/ |title=Benfica conquista Taça e consegue o triplete em Portugal |trans_title=Benfica conquers Portuguese Cup and achieves the treble in Portugal |language=Portuguese |date=18 May 2014 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=18 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208050748/http://pt.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/234/083/7/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is the anerly club tae hae wan the double o Primeira Liga an Taça da Liga (twice), an tae hae conquered the Taça da Liga athoot concedin a goal.<ref name="Taça da Liga record">{{cite web |url=http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/taca_da_liga/artigo/2014/05/07/jorge_jesus_benfica_venceu_esta.html |title=Benfica venceu esta competição sem sofrer um golo |trans_title=Benfica won the League Cup without conceding a goal |language=Portuguese |date=7 May 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512232303/http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/taca_da_liga/artigo/2014/05/07/jorge_jesus_benfica_venceu_esta.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Benfica wis the first club in the history o the Primeira Liga tae hae completit a entire 30 gemme saison unbeaten, in [[1972–73 Primeira Divisão|1972–73]]—achievin the lairgest difference iver atween champions an runners-up (18 points) in a 2 points per win seestem—an wis the first tae dae it twice an aw, in [[1977–78 Primeira Divisão|1977–78]].<ref name="Unbeaten champions">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/unbeaten.html#season |title=Unbeaten during a League Season |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |date=23 December 2013 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] |accessdate=1 January 2014}}</ref> Benfica haulds the record o [[European association fitbaw club records#Langest unbeaten run in domestic league .28Big 6 Leagues.29|56 matches athoot a defeat in Portuguese league]], atween [[1976–77 Primeira Divisão|1976–77]] an [[1978–79 Primeira Divisão|1978–79]].<ref name="Unbeaten 56 matches">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/unb-benfica-56.html |title=SL Benfica's series of 56 matches unbeaten in the I Divisão |last=Martins |first=Paulo |date=27 July 2004 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] |accessdate=1 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="Unbeaten 56 matches (2)">{{cite web |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Porto/interior_premium.aspx?content_id=856432 |title=Dragões voltam a falhar o recorde do Benfica |trans_title=Dragons fail again the record of Benfica |language=Portuguese |last=Viegas |first=João |date=1 September 2013 |publisher=[[Record (newspaper)|Record]] |accessdate=1 January 2014 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012655/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Porto/interior_premium.aspx?content_id=856432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Benfica wis ane o the foondin members o Primeira Liga in 1933, an is ane o three clubs which hae [[:en:List of unrelegated association football clubs|niver been relegatit]] frae the top flicht o Portuguese fitbaw, alang wi its lang-staundin rivals [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting]] an [[F.C. Porto|Porto]]. ==Honours== ===Domestic competitions=== * '''Primeira Liga''' : '''Winners (38) (record):''' 1935-36, 1936-37, 1937-38, 1941-42, 1942-43, 1944-45, 1949-50, 1954-55, 1956-57, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1980-81, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1993-94, 2004-05, 2009-10, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2018-19, 2022–23 * '''Taça de Portugal''' : '''Winners (29) (record):''' 1929-30, 1930-31, 1934-35, 1939-40, 1942-43, 1943-44, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1951-52, 1952-53, 1954-55, 1956-57, 1958–59, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1971-72, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1982-83, 1984-85, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1992-93, 1995-96, 2003-04, 2013-14, 2016-17 * '''Taça da Liga''' : '''Winners (7) (record):''' 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 * '''Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira''' : '''Winners (6):''' 1980, 1985, 1989, 2005, 2014, 2016 ===European competitions=== [[File:2012-13 Europa League final - Chelsea FC vs. SL Benfica, Amsterdam ArenA, kick-off.jpg|thumb|right|300px|2013 UEFA Europa League Final]] * '''European Cup / UEFA Champions League''' : '''Winners (2):''' 1960-61, 1961-62 : ''Runners-up (5):'' 1962-63, 1964-65, 1967-68, 1987-88, 1989-90 * '''UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League''' : ''Runners-up (3):'' 1982-83, 2012-13, 2013-14 ===Warldwide competitions=== * '''Intercontinental Cup''' : ''Runners-up (2):'' 1961, 1962 ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Sport Lisboa e Benfica}} *{{Official website|www.slbenfica.pt}} {{pt icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} *[http://www.ligaportugal.pt/oou/clube/20142015/primeiraliga/278 S.L. Benfica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213501/http://www.ligaportugal.pt/oou/clube/20142015/primeiraliga/278 |date=2014-07-14 }} at [[Primeira Liga]] {{pt icon}} {{Navboxes | title = Benfica relatit airticles | titlestyle = background:#FF0000;border:1px solid black;color:#FFFFFF; | list = {{S.L. Benfica squad}} {{S.L. Benfica managers}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benfica}} [[Category:S.L. Benfica| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Portugal]] [[Category:Sport in Lisbon]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1904]] [[Category:Sports teams in Portugal]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1904]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Euronext exchynges]] [[Category:Publicly tradit sports companies]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs]] [[Category:1904 establishments in Portugal]] [[Category:Gowf clubs an courses in Portugal]] [[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs]] [[Category:Taça de Portugal winners]] 6vs950nof4n1gbug4yvbgz5z0va0e5q 0 78064 917123 916049 2026-05-23T11:53:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ither uises|Karlsruhe (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox German location |Name = <small>Ceety o Karlsruhe</small> |German_name = Karlsruhe |Art = Stadt |image_photo = Aerial image of the Karlsruhe Schlossgarten (view from the south).jpg |image_caption = View ower Karlsruhe |image_flag = Flagge Karlsruhe.svg |Wappen = DEU Karlsruhe COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49.00920970|8.40395140|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Karte = Karlsruhe-Position.png |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = Karlsruhe |Landkreis = [[Urban destricts o Germany|Urban destrict]] |Höhe = 115 |Fläche = 173.46 |Einwohner = 288917 |Stand = 2007-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/SRDB/Tabelle.asp?99025010GE212000 |title=Landesinformationssystem (LIS) - Übersichts- und Vergleichsdaten I (Gebiet, Bevölkerung) Karlsruhe, Stadt |publisher=Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-03-27 |language=German }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |PLZ = 76131–76229 <!-- keine Postfächer/Großempfänger --> |PLZ-alt = 7500 |Vorwahl = 0721 |Kfz = KA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 12 000 |NUTS = DE122 |LOCODE = DE KAE |Gliederung = 27 [[Quarter (country subdivision)|quarters]] |Website = [http://www.karlsruhe.de www.karlsruhe.de] |Bürgermeister = Frank Mentrup |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = SPD |year = 1715 }} '''Karlsruhe''' ({{IPA-de|ˈkaʁlsˌʁuːə}}; umwhile '''Carlsruhe''') is the seicont-lairgest [[Ceeties o Germany|ceety]] in the [[States o Germany|state]] o [[Baden-Württemberg]], in soothwast [[Germany]], near the Franco-German border. It haes a population o 296,033. [[Karlsruhe Pailace]] wis biggit in 1715 an the ceety is nou the seat o twa o the heichest courts in Germany, the [[Federal Constitutional Court o Germany|Federal Constitutional Court]] an the [[Federal Court o Juistice o Germany|Federal Court o Juistice]].<ref>History o the German Reichsgericht http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsgericht</ref><ref>Karlsruhe considers itsel the ''Residence o the Law'' http://ka.stadtwiki.net/Residenz_des_Rechts</ref> It haes been speculatit that Karlsruhe wis a model for [[Washington, D.C.]] as baith ceeties hae a centre frae which the streets radiate ootwaird.<ref>V.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;Ihle, Karlsruhe und die USA (an the United States), p. 15.</ref> ==Geografie== [[File:49th Parallel Karlsruhe.JPG|thumb|left|The [[49th parallel north]] in the Karlsruhe Stadtgarten]] The ceety lees at an altitude atween 100&nbsp;m (on the eastren shore o the river [[Rhine]]) an 322&nbsp;m (near the communications touer. In the suburb o Wettersbach). Its geographical coordinates are {{Coord|49|00|N|8|24|E|type:ceety(282595)_region:DE-BW}}; the 49th [[Circle o latitude|parallel]] rins throuch the ceety centre. Its course is merked bi a stane an painted line in the ''Stadtgarten'' ("ceety park"). [[File:MiRO8.jpg|thumb|MiRO oil refinery]] The ceety wis planned wi the palace touer (''Schloss'') at the centre an 32&nbsp;streets radiating oot frae it lik the [[spokes]] o a [[wheel]], or the ribs o a [[fan (implement)|folding fan]], sae that ane [[nickname]] for Karlsruhe in German is the "fan ceety" (''Fächerstadt''). Naur aw o thir streets survived til the day. Acause o this ceety layout, in [[metric geometry]], [[Karlsruhe metric]] refers tae a meisur o distance that assumes traivel is anerly possible alang radial streets an alang circular avenues aroon the centre.<ref>{{cite web |author=Rashid Bin Muhammad |url=http://ƒpala//www.personal.kent.edu/~rmuhamma/Compgeometry/MyCG/CG-Applets/VoroKarlsruhe/karlcli.htm |title=Karlsruhe-Metric Voronoi Diagram |publisher=Personal.kent.edu |accessdate=2011-04-07 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The ceety centre is the auldest pairt o toun an lees sooth o the palace in the quadrant defined bi nine o the radial streets. The central pairt o the palace rins east-wast, wi twa wings, ilk o thaim at a 45°&nbsp;angle, direckit southeast an southwest (i.e.,&nbsp;parallel wi the streets markin the boundaries o the quadrant definin the ceety centre). The [[mercat square]] lees on the street rinnin sooth frae the palace tae [[Ettlingen]]. The mercat square haes the [[town hall]] (''Rathaus'') tae the wast, the main [[Lutheran]] [[Kirk (biggin)|kirk]] (''Evangelische Stadtkirche'') tae the east, an the tomb o [[Charles III William, Margrave o Baden-Durlach|Margrave Charles III William]] in [[Karlsruhe Pyramid|a pyramid]] in the buildings, resultin in Karlsruhe bein ane o anerly three muckle cities in Germany whaur buildings are laid oot in the [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassical]] style. The aurie north o the palace is a [[park]] an [[forest]]. Oreeginally the aurie tae the east o the palace consisted o [[gardens]] an wids, some o it remainin, but the [[Karlsruhe Institute o Technology]] (foundit in 1825), [[Wildparkstadion]], an residential auries hae been biggit thare. The aurie wast o the palace is nou maistly residential. [[File:Karlsruhe 180 panorama.JPG|thumb|centre|700 px|Panorama o Karlsruhe, leukin sooth frae the palace touer. The Institute o Technology is on the left, the Market square in the centre, the Federal Constitutional Court on the right. Note wings o the palace alignin wi streets, aw radiatin oot frae the centre o toun (i.e.,&nbsp;the palace touer).]] [[File:Karlsruher Schloss 180 degrees south panorama.jpg|thumb|center|700px|180 degree panorama frae atop [[Karlsruhe Palace|the palace]] touer, facin north.]] ===Climate=== Karlsruhe experiences an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfb'') seemilar tae a fair bit o Germany. In comparison, Karlsruhe features het simmers an average tae mild winters. The ceety is ane o the warmest an sunniest in Germany. Precipitation is awmaist evenly spread atouer the year. In 2008, the mair nor 130 year-auld wather station in Karlsruhe wis closed, that is replaced bi a wather station in [[Rheinstetten]], sooth o Karlsruhe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wetter.im-licht-der-natur.de/Wetterstation.htm |title=Die Wetterstationen in Karlsruhe |publisher=Wetter.im-licht-der-natur.de |accessdate=2013-03-26 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Karlsruhe/Rheinstetten, Germany for 1981–2010 (Source: DWD) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 17.5 |Feb record high C = 22.0 |Mar record high C = 26.7 |Apr record high C = 29.2 |May record high C = 33.3 |Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jul record high C = 38.5 |Aug record high C = 40.2 |Sep record high C = 32.8 |Oct record high C = 29.5 |Nov record high C = 21.8 |Dec record high C = 19.2 |year record high C = 40.2 |Jan high C = 4.7 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 11.7 |Apr high C = 16.4 |May high C = 20.9 |Jun high C = 24.0 |Jul high C = 26.6 |Aug high C = 26.5 |Sep high C = 21.6 |Oct high C = 15.8 |Nov high C = 9.1 |Dec high C = 5.5 |year high C = 15.8 |Jan mean C = 2.0 |Feb mean C = 3.0 |Mar mean C = 6.9 |Apr mean C = 10.7 |May mean C = 15.2 |Jun mean C = 18.3 |Jul mean C = 20.6 |Aug mean C = 20.1 |Sep mean C = 15.6 |Oct mean C = 10.9 |Nov mean C = 5.8 |Dec mean C = 2.9 |year mean C = 11.0 |Jan low C = -0.7 |Feb low C = -0.3 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 5.3 |May low C = 9.6 |Jun low C = 12.8 |Jul low C = 14.9 |Aug low C = 14.6 |Sep low C = 10.9 |Oct low C = 7.2 |Nov low C = 2.9 |Dec low C = 0.4 |year low C = 6.7 |Jan record low C = -20.0 |Feb record low C = -15.0 |Mar record low C = -14.6 |Apr record low C = -5.3 |May record low C = -0.3 |Jun record low C = 3.6 |Jul record low C = 6.9 |Aug record low C = 6.3 |Sep record low C = 2.5 |Oct record low C = -2.8 |Nov record low C = -9.3 |Dec record low C = -18.7 |year record low C = -20.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 58.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 55.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 59.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 52.7 |May precipitation mm = 77.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 76.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 75.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 58.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 57.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 73.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 63.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 75.2 |year precipitation mm = 783.4 |Jan sun = 56.7 |Feb sun = 87.8 |Mar sun = 131.2 |Apr sun = 182.7 |May sun = 218.4 |Jun sun = 232.1 |Jul sun = 253.9 |Aug sun = 237.3 |Sep sun = 174.4 |Oct sun = 110.9 |Nov sun = 65.5 |Dec sun = 45.6 |year sun = 1796.43 |source 1 = Data derived from [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fausgabe__monatswerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue |title=Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte |accessdate=}}</ref> |date=April 2013 }} ==History== Accordin tae legend, the name Karlsruhe, that translates as Charles’ repose, wis gien tae the new ceety efter a huntin trip whan [[Charles&nbsp;III William, Margrave o Baden-Durlach]], woke frae a dream in that he dreamt o foundin his new ceety. Charles William foundit the ceety on Juin 17, 1715, efter a dispute wi the ceetizens o his previous caipital, [[Durlach]]. The foundin o the ceety is close linkit tae the construction o the [[Karlsruhe Palace|palace]]. Karlsruhe became the caipital o [[Baden-Durlach]] an in 1771 o the unitit [[Baden]] til 1945. Biggit in 1822, the "Ständehaus" wis the first parliament biggin in a German State. In the eftercome o the democratic revolution o 1848, a republican govrenment wis elect here. In 1860, the first-ever international professional convention, the [[Karlsruhe Congress]], wis held in the ceety.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} A fair bit o the central aurie, includin the palace, wis reduced tae rubble bi Allied bombing durin Warld War II but wis biggit again efter the war. Locate in the American zone o the [[Allied-occupied Germany|post-war Allied occupation]], Karlsruhe wis hame tae an [[United States Armed Forces|American military]] base, established in 1945. In 1995, the bases [[List o Unitit States Army installations in Germany#Former installations|closed]] an thair facilities war turned ower tae the ceety o Karlsruhe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.ka.stadtwiki.net/U.S._Military_Installations |title=U.S. Military Installations |publisher=Stadtwiki Karlsruhe |accessdate=21 July 2012 |archive-date=2014-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029154209/http://en.ka.stadtwiki.net/U.S._Military_Installations |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Walter |last=Elkins |url=http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/USAREUR_ceety_Karlsruhe.htm |title=U.S. Army Installations - Karlsruhe |publisher=U.S. Army in Germany |accessdate=21 July 2012}}</ref> ==Main sights== The ''Stadtgarten'' is a recreational aurie naur the main railwey station (''Hauptbahnhof'') an wis biggit again in 1967 durin the 'Federal Garden Shaw' (''Bundesgartenschau''). It is the site o [[Karlsruhe Zoo]] an aa. The ''[[Durlach]]er [[Turmberg]]'' haes a leuk-oot touer (hence its name). It is a umwhile [[keep]] datin back tae the 13t century. The ceety haes twa botanical gardens: the municipal ''[[Botanischer Garten Karlsruhe]]'' that forms pairt o the Palace complex, an the ''[[Botanischer Garten der Universität Karlsruhe]]'' which is maintained bi the varsity. [[File:Karlsruhe Orangerie garden panorama.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Panorama o the close o [[Botanischer Garten Karlsruhe]].]] The ''Marktplatz'' haes a [[Karlsruhe Pyramid|stane pyramid]] markin the grave o the ceety's founder. Biggit in 1825, it is the emblem o Karlsruhe. The ceety is eiknamed ''the fan ceety'' (''Die Fächerstadt'') acause o its design layout, wi straucht streets radiating fan-lik frae the Palace. The [[Karlsruhe Palace]] (''Schloss'') is a interestin piece o airchitectur; the adjacent ''Schlossgarten'' includes the Botanical Garden wi a palm, cactus an orchid hoose, an walkin paths throuch the wid tae the north. The sic-cried ''Kleine Kirche'' (Little Kirk), biggit atween 1773 an 1776, is the auldest kirk o Karlsruhe's ceety centre. The architect [[Friedrich Weinbrenner]] designed mony o the ceety's maist important sights. Anither sicht is the ''Rondellplatz'' wi its 'Constitution Building Columns' (1826). It is dedicate tae Baden's first constitution in 1818, that wis ane o the maist liberal o its time. The ''Münze'' (mint), erected in 1826/27, wis an aa biggit bi Weinbrenner. [[File:Karlsruhe StStephan.jpg|thumb|St. Stephan parish kirk]] The St. Stephan parish kirk is ane o the masterpieces o neoclassical kirk airchitectur in Southern Germany. Weinbrenner, wha biggit this kirk atween 1808 an 1814, orientated it tae the [[Pantheon, Rome]]. [[File:Karlsruhe Grabkapelle.jpg|thumb|Grand Ducal burial chapel]] The neo-gothic ''Grand Ducal burial chapel'', biggit atween 1889 an 1896, is a [[mausoleum]] rather than a kirk, an is locatit in the middle o the forest. The main cemetery o Karlsruhe is the auldest park-lik cemetery in Germany. The [[cremation|crematorium]] wis the first tae be biggit in the style o a kirk. Karlsruhe is hame tae a Museum o Natural History an aa, an opera hoose (the '[[Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe|Baden State Theatre]]'), in addition tae a nummer o independent theatres an art galleries. The [[Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe|State Art Gallery]], biggit in 1846 bi [[Heinrich Hübsch]], displays pentins an sculptures frae sax centuries, parteecularly frae France, Germany an Holland. Karlsruhe's newly renovated art museum is ane o the maist important art museums in [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Further cultural attractions are scattered atouer Karlsruhe's various incorporated suburbs. The ''Scheffel Association'' or literary society (established in 1924), is the mucklest literary organisation in Germany.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} Thir days the ''Prinz-Max-Palais'', biggit atween 1881 an 1884 in neoclassical style, houses the organisation an includes its museum. [[File:Karlsruhe Moninger Jugendstil.jpg|thumb|Breweries an biggins in art nouveau style war predominant in the wastren ceety]] Due tae population growthe in the late 19t century, Karlsruhe developed several suburban auries (''[[Vorstadt]]'') in the ''[[Gründerzeit]]'' an inspecially [[art nouveau]] styles o airchitectur, wi mony preserved examples. Karlsruhe is home tae the ''Majolika-Manufaktur'' an aa,<ref>{{cite web |author=Staatliche Majolika Manufaktur Karlsruhe GmbH |url=http://www.majolika-karlsruhe.com/ |title=Majolika-Manufaktur |publisher=Majolika-karlsruhe.com |accessdate=2011-04-07 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> the anly art-ceramics pottery studio in Germany.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Foundit in 1901, it is locatit in the ''Schlossgarten''. A 'blue streak' (''Blauer Strahl'') consisting o 1,645 ceramic tiles, connecks the studio wi the Palace. It is the warld's mucklest ceramic artwork.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Anither tourist attraction is the [[Center for Art an Media Karlsruhe|Centre for Art an Media]] (''Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie'', or ZKM), that is locatit in a converted ammunition factory. ==Government== ===Justice=== [[File:Karlsruhe bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The [[Federal Constitutional Court o Germany]]]] Karlsruhe is the seat o the German [[Federal Constitutional Court o Germany|Federal Constitutional Court]] ''(Bundesverfassungsgericht)'' an the heichest [[Court o Appeals]] in civil an criminal cases, the ''[[Bundesgerichtshof]]''. The courts came tae Karlsruhe efter Warld War II, whan the provinces o [[Baden Germany|Baden]] an [[Württemberg]] war merged. [[Stuttgart]], caipital o Württemberg, became the caipital o the new province ([[Württemberg-Baden]] in 1945 an [[Baden-Württemberg]] in 1952). In compensation for the state authorities relocated tae Stuttgart, Karlsruhe applied tae acome the seat o the heich court.<ref>Stadt Karlsruhe Stadtarchiv (ed.): ''Karlsruhe. Die Stadtgeschichte.'' Badenia, Karlsruhe 1998, ISBN 3-7617-0353-8, p. 591–594</ref> ===Public health=== Thare fower hospitals: The municipal ''Klinikum Karlsruhe'' provides the maximum level o medical services, the ''St. Vincentius-Kliniken'' an the ''[[Deaconess|Diakonissen]]<nowiki /> krankenhaus'', conneckit tae the Catholic an Protestant kirks, respectively, offer central services, an the private ''Paracelsus-Klinik'' basic medical care, accordin tae state hospital demand planning.{{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} ==Economy== Germany's mucklest [[oil refinery]] is locatit in Karlsruhe, at the wastren rand o the ceety, directly on the river [[Rhine]]. The ''Technologieregion Karlsruhe'' is a loose confederation o the region's cities for tae promote heich tech industries; the day, aboot 20% o the region's jobs are in research an development. [[EnBW]], ane o Germany's muckle maist [[electric utility]] companies an a revenue o 19.2 billion € in 2012,<ref>{{cite web|title=Financial Report 2012|url=https://www.enbw.com/media/konzern/docs/integrierte-berichterstattung/bericht-2012/enbw-finanzbericht-2012.pdf|publisher=EnBW|page=3}}</ref> is headquartered in the ceety. ===Internet activities=== Due tae the [[University o Karlsruhe]] providin services til the late 1990, Karlsruhe became kent as the ''internet capital'' o Germany.{{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} The [[DENIC]] itsel, Germany's [[Network Information Centre]], haes syne muived tae Frankfurt, whaur [[DE-CIX]] is locatit. Twa major [[internet service provider]]s, [[WEB.DE]] an [[schlund+partner]]/[[1&1 Internet|1&1]], nou baith owned bi [[United Internet]]&nbsp;AG, are locatit at Karlsruhe. The {{lang|de|[[Stadtwiki Karlsruhe]]}} is the mucklest [[ceety wiki]] in the warld. The leebrar o the [[Karlsruhe Institute o Technology]] developed the [[Karlsruher Virtueller Katalog]], the first internet site that alloued researchers warldwide (for free) tae search multiple leebrar catalogues warldwide. In the year 2000 the regional online "newspaper" ''ka&#8209;news.de'' wis creatit. As a daily newspaper, it disnae jist provides the news, but an aa informs readers aboot upcoming events in Karlsruhe an surroondin auries. [[File:Karlsruhe Rbf Einfahrgruppe.jpg|thumb|[[Rail yard]], [[bypass (road)|bypass road]] Südtangente]] ==Transport== The [[Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe]] (VBK) operates the ceety's urban public transport network, comprising seiven [[tram]] routes an a network o bus routes. This network is weel developed an aw ceety auries can be reaked roun the clock bi tram an a nicht bus seestem. The [[Turmbergbahn]] [[funicular|funicular railwey]], tae the east o the ceety centre, is operated bi the VBK an aa. The VBK is a partner, wi the [[Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft]] an [[Deutsche Bahn]], in the operation o the [[Karlsruhe Stadtbahn]], the rail seestem that serves a lairger aurie aroond the ceety. This seestem maks it possible tae reak ither towns in the region, lik [[Ettlingen]], [[Wörth am Rhein]], [[Pforzheim]], [[Bad Wildbad]], [[Bretten]], [[Bruchsal]], [[Heilbronn]], [[Baden-Baden]], an even [[Freudenstadt]] in the [[Black Forest]] right frae the ceety centre. The Stadtbahn is weel kent in transport circles aroond the warld for pioneering the concept o operating trams on train tracks, tae achieve a mair effective an attractive [[public transport]] seestem, tae the extent that this is aften kent as the [[Karlsruhe model]] [[tram-train]] seestem. Karlsruhe is weel-connected via road an rail, wi [[Autobahn]] an [[InterCityExpress]] connections gaun tae [[Frankfurt]], [[Stuttgart]]/[[Munich]] an [[Freiburg]]/[[Basel]]. Syne Juin 2007 it haes been connected tae the [[TGV]] network, reducin traivel time tae [[Paris]] tae anly three oors (previously it haed takken five oors). [[File:Karlsruhe OElhafen.jpg|thumb|Oil port]] Twa [[port]]s on the [[Rhine]] provide transport capacity on [[cargo ship]]s, especially for [[petroleum products]]. The nearest airport is pairt o the [[Baden Airpark]] (offeecially ''Flughafen Karlsruhe/[[Baden-Baden]]'') aboot {{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest o Karlsruhe, wi regular connections tae airports in Germany an Europe in general. [[Frankfurt International Airport]] can be reakit in aboot an oor an a hauf bi car (ane oor bi [[InterCityExpress]]); [[Stuttgart Airport]] can be reakit in aboot ane oor (aboot an oor an a hauf bi train an [[S-Bahn|S&#8209;Bahn]]). Twa interestin facts in transportation history are that baith [[Karl Drais]], the inventor o the [[bicycle]], in addition tae [[Karl Benz]], the inventor o the [[automobile]] war born in Karlsruhe. Benz wis born in Mühlburg, that later became a borough o Karlsruhe (in 1886). Benz studied at the Karlsruhe varsity an aw. It is interestin that Benz’s wife [[Bertha Benz|Bertha]] teuk the warld's first lang distance-drive wi a car frae [[Mannheim]] tae Karlsruhe-Grötzingen an [[Pforzheim]] (see [[Bertha Benz Memorial Route]]). Thair professional lifes led baith men tae the neibourin ceety o Mannheim, whaur thay first applied thair maist famous inventions. [[File:Karlsruhe Leibgrenadierdenkmal.jpg|thumb|Memorial for Baden Life Grenadiers in several wars, 1803–1918]] [[File:Karlsruhe Durlach Karlsburg.jpg|thumb|[[Karlsburg Castle]] in Durlach]] ==Jewish community== [[File:Juedischer Friedhof Groetzingen.jpg|thumb|Jewish cemetery o Grötzingen]] Jews settled in Karlsruhe syne its foundation. Thay war attracted bi the numerous privileges granted bi its founder tae settlers, athout discrimination as tae creed. offeecial documents attest the presence o several Jewish families at Karlsruhe in 1717. A year later, the ceety council addressed tae the margrave a report whaur a quaisten wis raised as tae the proportion o municipal charges tae be borne bi the newly arrived Jews, wha formed an organized congregation in that year, wi Rabbi Nathan Uri Kohen o Metz at its heid. A document dated 1726 gies the names o twenty-fower Jews wha haed takken pairt in an election o municipal officers. As the ceety grew permission tae settle thare became less easy obtained bi Jews, an the community developed mair slowly. A 1752 Jewry ordinance stated Jews war forbidden tae lae the ceety on Sundays an Christian halidays, or tae gang oot o thair houses durin kirk services, but thay war exempted frae service bi court summonses on Sabbaths. Thay coud sell wine anerly in inns awned bi Jews an graze thair nowt, no on the commons, but anerly on the wayside. Karlsruhe wis the seat o the central council o Baden Jewry. The first chief rabbi o the kitnra Rabbi Asher Lowe wis frae (Durlach) Karlsruhe, [[Nethaneel Weil]] wis a rabbi in Karlsruhe frae 1750 til his deith. [[File:Karlsruhe Synagoge 1810.jpg|thumb|[[Karlsruhe Synagogue]], biggit bi [[Friedrich Weinbrenner]] in 1798, existit until 1871]] In 1783, bi a decree issued bi Margrave [[Charles Frederick, Grand Duke o Baden|Charles Frederick o Baden]], the Jews ceased tae be serfs, an consequently coud settle in whitever place thay pleased. The same decree freed thaim frae the "Todfall" tax, paid tae the clergy for ilk Jewish burial. In commemoration o thir chynges special prayers war prepared bi the actin rabbi Jedidiah Tiah Weill, wha, succeeding his faither in 1770, held the office til 1805. In 1808 the govrenment issued regulations anent the admeenistration o the spiritual affairs o the Jewish community; bi that, the chief rabbi o Karlsruhe became the spiritual heid o the Jews o the country. Complete emancipation wis gien in 1862, Jews war elected tae ceety council an Baden parliament, an frae 1890 war appyntit judges. Jews war persecuted in riots occurring in 1819 an anti-Jewish demonstrations war held in 1843, 1848, an the 1880s. The weel-kent German-Israeli airtist [[Leo Kahn]] studied in Karlsruhe afore leaing for France an Israel in the 1920s an 1930s. [[File:Chanukka Karlsruhe 3.jpg|thumb|Public [[hanukkah]] on the ''Schlossplatz'']] The day, thare are aboot 900 members in the Jewish community; mony o thaim are recent immigrants frae Roushie, an an orthodox rabbi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jg-karlsruhe.de |title=Jewish Community Karlsruhe - Karlsruhe, Germany }}</ref> Karlsruhe haes memorialized its Jewish community an notable pre-war synagogues wi a memorial park.<ref>http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2021/ka%20syn.jpg</ref> ===Karlsruhe an the Holocaust=== [[File:Karlsruhe Synagoge Luftbild.jpg|thumb|The new synagogue]] In 1933, 3,358 Jews stayed in Karlsruhe. The community awned buildings an property, lik twa [[synagogue]]s, ane on Karl-Friedrich-Straße an ane on Kronenstraße, twa elderly ceetizens' hames, a Jewish scuil, a hospital, welfare institutions, an several Jewish cemeteries. Durin the first years o the Nazi regime, the community continued tae function, parteecularly tae prepare Jews for emigration. On October 28, 1938, aw male Pols Jews livin in Karlsruhe war deported tae Poland. Synagogues war destroyed on [[Kristallnacht]], 9–10 November 1938. Maist o the men war arrested an sent tae [[Dachau concentration camp]], but war released efter thay haed furnished proof that thay intendit tae emigrate. In October 1940, 895 Jews war expelled during [[Operation Wagner-Bürckel]] an interned bi the French [[Vichy France|Vichy]] authorities in [[Camp Gurs|Gurs]] in soothren France. Maist o thaim war then deported frae thare tae [[Auschwitz]] (via the [[Drancy deportation camp]], on the outskirts o [[Paris]]) atween August an November 1942. Maist o the 429 remainin Jews an ither sae‑cried "non-[[Aryan race|Aryans]]" war deported tae the east atween 1941 an 1944. In 1945 thare war anerly 18 Jews in Karlsruhe. Mair nor 1,000 o thaim haed been killt atween 1933 an 1945.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/gedenkbuch.de |title=Karlsruhe condolence book |publisher=Karlsruhe.de |date=2006-12-20 |accessdate=2011-04-07 |archive-date=2012-08-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805011005/http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/gedenkbuch.de |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Baden Central Jewish Council wis reorganized in 1948. A new synagogue wis biggit in 1969. Some 113 holocaust victims are commemorated bi brass plaques on Karlsruhe's sidewalks, the sae-cried [[Stolperstein]]e.<ref>[http://ka.stadtwiki.net/Stolpersteine_Karlsruhe Stadtwiki Karlsruhe]</ref> ==Historical population== {|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Inhabitants |- | 1719 || 2,000<ref name='karlsruhe_history'>{{cite web | url = http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/stadtarchiv/kurzestadtgeschichte.de | title = Kurze Karlsruher Stadt­ge­schichte | accessdate = 2011-01-05 | last = Dr. Bräunche | first = Ernst Otto | coauthors = Dr. Koch, Manfred | date = 2003-11-17 | work = Stadtarchiv & Historische Museen | publisher = Stadt Karlsruhe | language = German | archive-date = 2010-06-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100623104929/http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/stadtarchiv/kurzestadtgeschichte.de | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | 1750 || 2,500<ref name='karlsruhe_history' /> |- | 1815 || >15,000<ref name='karlsruhe_history' /> |- | 1901 || 100,000<ref name='karlsruhe_history' /> |- | 1933 || 155,000<ref name='karlsruhe_history' /> |- | 1973 || 264,249<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www1.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/afsta/Statistik/Index.htm | title = Eingliederung ehemals selbständiger Gemeinden | accessdate = 2011-01-05 | date = 2010-06-07 | work = Amt für Stadtentwicklung | publisher = Stadt Karlsruhe | language = German | archive-date = 2011-12-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111222043210/http://www1.karlsruhe.de/Stadtentwicklung/afsta/Statistik/Index.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | 2003 || 282,595 |- | 2007 || 288,917 |- | 2012 || 296,033 |} ==Eddication== Karlsruhe is a renowned research an study centre, wi ane o Germany's finest institutions o heicher education. ===Technology, ingineerin, an business=== The [[Karlsruhe University]] (''Universität Karlsruhe-TH'') is the auldest technical varsity in Germany in addition tae the home o the ''[[Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe]]'' (Research Center Karlsruhe), at which ingineerin an scienteefic research is performed in the auries o heal, earth, an environmental sciences. The [[Karlsruhe University o Applied Sciences]] (''Hochschule Karlsruhe-HS'') is the lairgest varsity o technology in the state o [[Baden-Württemberg]], offerin baith professional an academic education in [[ingineerin]] sciences an business. On October 1, 2009, the [[University o Karlsruhe]] joined the ''[[Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe]]'' tae form the [[Karlsruhe Institute o Technology]](KIT). ===The arts=== The [[State Academy o Fine Arts Karlsruhe]] is ane o the weeest varsities in Germany wi average 300 students, but it is kent as ane o the maist significant Academies o Fine Arts. The [[Karlsruhe University o Arts an Design]] (HfG) wis foondit tae the same time as its sister institution, the Center for Art an Media Karlsruhe (''[[Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie]]''). The HfG teaching an research focuses on [[new media]] an [[media art]]. The [[Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe]] is a muisic [[Music school|conservatory]] that offers degrees in [[Musical composition|composition]], music performance, education, an radio [[jurnalism]]. Syne 1989 it haes locatit in the Gottesaue Palace (see picture). ===International education=== The [[Karlshochschule International University]] (formerly kent as ''Merkur Internationale Fachhochschule'') wis foundit in 2004. As a foundation owned state approved [[Management School]] Karlshochschule offers [[undergraduate education]] in baith German an Inglis focusin on international an [[intercultural]] [[management]] in addition tae service- an cultur-relatit industries. Mair outouer an international consecutive [[Master o Arts (postgraduate)]] in [[leadership studies]] is offered in Inglish. ===European Institute o Innovation an Technology (EIT)=== {{Main|European Institute o Innovation an Technology}} Karlsruhe hosts ane o the [[European Institute o Innovation an Technology]]'s Knawledge an Innovation Communities (KICs) focussin on [[sustainable energy]]. Ither co‑centres are based in [[Grenoble]], France (CC Alps Valleys); [[Eindhoven]], the [[Netherlands]], an [[Leuven]], [[Belgium]] (CC [[Benelux]]); [[Barcelona]], Spain (CC Iberia); [[Kraków]], Poland (CC PolandPlus); an [[Stockholm]], Swaden (CC Swaden).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://eit.europa.eu/fileadmin/Content/Downloads/PDF/news_items/Summary_InnoEnergy.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-07-10 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529160533/http://eit.europa.eu/fileadmin/Content/Downloads/PDF/news_items/Summary_InnoEnergy.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Culture== In 1999 the [[Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie|ZKM]] (''Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie'', Centre for Art an Media) wis opened. Athin a short time, it biggit up a warldwide reputation as a cultural institution. Linking new media theory an practice, the ZKM is locatit in a umwhile wappens factory. Amang the institutes relatit tae the ZKM are the ''[[Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung]]'' (State University o Design), whase preses is philosopher [[Peter Sloterdijk]] an the Museum for Contemporary Art. [[File:Karlsruhe Nancybrunnen.jpg|thumb|Nancy fountain]] ==International relations== {{See also|List o twin towns an sister cities in Germany}} ===Twin towns / Sister cities=== Karlsruhe is [[Twin towns an sister cities|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.karlsruhe.de/stadt/international/partnerstaedte.de|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724221530/http://www.karlsruhe.de/stadt/international/partnerstaedte.de|archivedate=2010-07-24|title=Städte­partnerschaften|accessdate=2011-01-05|date=2010-12-16|publisher=Stadt Karlsruhe|language=German|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|UK}} '''[[Nottingham]]''', [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings"/><ref name="Nottingham twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=16599|title=European networks an ceety partnerships|publisher=Nottingham ceety Council|date=11 March|accessdate=2013-07-20|archive-date=2012-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625072955/http://nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=16599|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Nancy, France|Nancy]]''', [[France]]<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings"/> *{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Krasnodar]]''', [[Roushie]]<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings"/> *{{flagicon|ROU}} '''[[Timişoara]]''', [[Romania]]<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings"/> *{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt|Halle]]''', [[Germany]]<ref name="Karlsruhe twinnings"/> ===Partnerships=== The ceety is an aa in a partnership relationship wi: *{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Oulu]]<ref name="Oulu Partnership an twinning cities">{{cite web|url=http://www.ouka.fi/oulu/kansainvalisyys/partneri-ja-kummikaupungit|title=Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership an twinning cities)|accessdate=2013-07-27|work=Oulun kaupunki (Ceety o Oulu)|language=Finnish|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928010526/http://www.ouka.fi/oulu/kansainvalisyys/partneri-ja-kummikaupungit|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Karlsruhe Gottesaue3.jpg|thumb|Gottesau Palace (nou music college).]] ==Events== Ilka year in Julie, thare a muckle open air festival lastin three days cried ''Das Fest'' ("The Festival").<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dasfest.net/ | title = das FEST | accessdate = 2011-01-05 | language = German | archive-date = 2010-12-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101231223432/http://www.dasfest.net/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> The Baden State Theatre haes sponsored the ''[[Händel]] festival'' syne 1978. The ceety hosted the 23rd an 31st [[European Juggling Convention]]s (EJC) in 2000 an 2008. In Julie, the African Simmer Festival is held in the ceety's Nordstadt. Markets, drumming workshops, exhibitions, a varied childer's programme, an musical performances tak place durin the three days festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africansummerfestival.de |title=Karlsruhe Afrikamarkt & Festival 2011 |publisher=Africansummerfestival.de |accessdate=2011-04-07}}</ref> In the past, Karlsruhe haes been the host o [[LinuxTag]] (the mucklest Linux event in Europe) an til 2006 hosted the annual Linux Audio Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lac.zkm.de/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-07-10 |archive-date=2015-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012140355/http://lac.zkm.de/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Visitors an locals watched the tot [[solar eclipse]] at noon on August 11, 1999. The ceety wisnae jist locatit athin the eclipse path but wis ane o the few athin Germany no plagued bi bad wather. ==Sport== '''Fitbaa (Soccer)''' [[Karlsruher SC]] (KSC), [[2. Bundesliga]] (seicont diveesion) '''Basketball''' [[BG Karlsruhe]], [[Basketball-Pro-Liga A]] (seicont diveesion) '''Tennis''' [[TC Rueppurr]] (TCR), [Tennis-Bundesliga] (weemen's first diveesion) '''Basebaw''' an '''Softbaw''' [[Karlsruhe Cougars]], Regional League South-East (men's basebaw), 1st Bundesliga South (weemen's softbaw I) an State League South (weemen's softbaw II) '''American Fitbaa''' [[Badener Greifs]], currently competin in the Regional League Central but umwhile a member o the [[GFL]]'s 1st Bundesliga, lost tae the [[Berlin Adler]] in the 1987 [[German Bowl]] (see: [[German Football League]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Karlsruhe}} * [http://geodaten.karlsruhe.de/stadtplan/ Map o Karlsruhe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126232031/http://geodaten.karlsruhe.de/stadtplan/ |date=2011-01-26 }} * [http://ikar.us/KAzilla/English List o Inglis-leid wabsteids] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074901/http://ikar.us/KAzilla/English |date=2014-09-27 }} *{{Official website|http://www.karlsruhe.de}} (in German) * [[Karlsruhe:en:Main Page|Ceety wiki o Karlsruhe (German an Inglis)]] *{{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.KarlsruheNuclideChart.net Karlsruhe Nuclide Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225201624/http://www.karlsruhenuclidechart.net/ |date=2010-12-25 }} {{Germany destricts baden-württemberg}} {{Ceeties in Germany}} [[Category:Karlsruhe| ]] [[Category:Karlsruhe (region)]] [[Category:Ceeties in Baden-Württemberg]] [[Category:Planned caipitals]] [[Category:Caipitals o umwhile naitions]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1715]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhine]] [[Category:Varsity touns in Germany]] k0q1dpehffz30nst4a3n7bo52qzoiu0 0 79718 917117 900099 2026-05-23T02:28:40Z ~2026-30810-21 131681 917117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniel Carvajal | image = | caption = | fullname = Daniel Carvajal Ramos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leganés]], [[Spain]] | height = {{convert|1.73|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|Richt back]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | clubnumber = 15 | youthyears1 = 1999–2002 | youthclubs1 = ADCR Leman's | youthyears2 = 2002–2010 | youthclubs2 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | years1 = 2010–2012 | clubs1 = [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] | caps1 = 68 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2012–2013 | clubs2 = [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] | caps2 = 32 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2013–2026 | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps3 = 31 | goals3 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Spain U19]] | nationalcaps1 = 11 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012– | nationalteam2 = [[Spain naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Spain U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | pcupdate = 15:50, 17 May 2014 (UTC) | ntupdate = 4 March 2014 }} {{Spanish name|Carvajal|Ramos}} '''Daniel Carvajal Ramos''' (born 11 Januar 1992) is a Spaingie profeesional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] who plays for [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|richt back]]. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;Real Madrid Castilla *[[Segunda División B]]: [[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] ;Real Madrid *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[:en:2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]] *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]] *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[:en:2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]] ===Kintra=== ;Spain U21 *[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]: [[:en:2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2013]] ;Spain U19 *[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]: [[:en:2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2011]] ==Statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|24 May 2014}}<ref>{{ESPNsoccernet|168531}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Saison !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other¹ !colspan="2"|Total |- !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2"| [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] |[[:en:2010–11 Segunda División B|2010–11]] |30||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||30||1 |- |[[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] |38||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||38||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !68||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||68||3 |- |rowspan="1" valign="center"|[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] |[[:en:2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]] |32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |[[:en:2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]] |31||2||4||0||10||0||0||0||45||2 |- |[[:en:2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !31||2||4||0||10||0||1||0||46||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Career total !131||6||6||0||12||0||1||0||150||6 |} <small>¹ Includes [[Supercopa de España]], [[UEFA Super Cup]] an [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]].</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Daniel Carvajal}} *[http://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/daniel-carvajal-ramos Official Real Madrid profile] *[http://www.bayer04.de/B04-DEU/de/1836.aspx?guid=1836-99156CB4-B56A-468C-953B-64EB48EB57DF- Official Bayer Leverkusen profile] *[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j101005.html BDFutbol profile] *[http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ Soccerway profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823042935/http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ |date=2014-08-23 }} {{Real Madrid C.F. squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carvajal, Daniel}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Leganés]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbawers]] [[Category:Madrilenian fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:Real Madrid Castilla fitbawers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Bayer 04 Leverkusen players]] [[Category:Spain youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spain unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Germany]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriates in Germany]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] 8j0f2ll7ed95a9luixgy96svnqxgpup 917120 917117 2026-05-23T10:51:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Unexplaint content remuival 917120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniel Carvajal | image = Daniel Carvajal.jpg | caption = Carvajal playing for [[Spain naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Spain U21]] in 2013 | fullname = Daniel Carvajal Ramos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leganés]], [[Spain]] | height = {{convert|1.73|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|Richt back]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | clubnumber = 15 | youthyears1 = 1999–2002 | youthclubs1 = ADCR Leman's | youthyears2 = 2002–2010 | youthclubs2 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | years1 = 2010–2012 | clubs1 = [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] | caps1 = 68 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2012–2013 | clubs2 = [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] | caps2 = 32 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2013– | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps3 = 31 | goals3 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Spain U19]] | nationalcaps1 = 11 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012– | nationalteam2 = [[Spain naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Spain U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | pcupdate = 15:50, 17 May 2014 (UTC) | ntupdate = 4 March 2014 }} {{Spanish name|Carvajal|Ramos}} '''Daniel Carvajal Ramos''' (born 11 Januar 1992) is a Spaingie profeesional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] who plays for [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|richt back]]. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;Real Madrid Castilla *[[Segunda División B]]: [[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] ;Real Madrid *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[:en:2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]] *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]] *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[:en:2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]] ===Kintra=== ;Spain U21 *[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]: [[:en:2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2013]] ;Spain U19 *[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]: [[:en:2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2011]] ==Statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|24 May 2014}}<ref>{{ESPNsoccernet|168531}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Saison !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other¹ !colspan="2"|Total |- !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2"| [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] |[[:en:2010–11 Segunda División B|2010–11]] |30||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||30||1 |- |[[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] |38||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||38||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !68||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||68||3 |- |rowspan="1" valign="center"|[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] |[[:en:2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]] |32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |[[:en:2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]] |31||2||4||0||10||0||0||0||45||2 |- |[[:en:2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 |- ! colspan="2"|Total !31||2||4||0||10||0||1||0||46||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Career total !131||6||6||0||12||0||1||0||150||6 |} <small>¹ Includes [[Supercopa de España]], [[UEFA Super Cup]] an [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]].</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Daniel Carvajal}} *[http://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/daniel-carvajal-ramos Official Real Madrid profile] *[http://www.bayer04.de/B04-DEU/de/1836.aspx?guid=1836-99156CB4-B56A-468C-953B-64EB48EB57DF- Official Bayer Leverkusen profile] *[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j101005.html BDFutbol profile] *[http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ Soccerway profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823042935/http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ |date=2014-08-23 }} {{Real Madrid C.F. squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carvajal, Daniel}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Leganés]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbawers]] [[Category:Madrilenian fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:Real Madrid Castilla fitbawers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Bayer 04 Leverkusen players]] [[Category:Spain youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spain unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Germany]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriates in Germany]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] i64bo56a9yidr665qaxeijxn14wwgrk 917122 917120 2026-05-23T11:00:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 917122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniel Carvajal | image = Daniel Carvajal.jpg | caption = Carvajal pleyin fur [[Spain naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Spain U21]] in 2013 | fullname = Daniel Carvajal Ramos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leganés]], [[Spainie]] | height = {{convert|1.73|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|Richt back]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | clubnumber = 15 | youthyears1 = 1999–2002 | youthclubs1 = ADCR Leman's | youthyears2 = 2002–2010 | youthclubs2 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | years1 = 2010–2012 | clubs1 = [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] | caps1 = 68 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2012–2013 | clubs2 = [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] | caps2 = 32 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2013– | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps3 = 31 | goals3 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Spain U19]] | nationalcaps1 = 11 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012– | nationalteam2 = [[Spain naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Spain U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | pcupdate = 15:50, 17 Mey 2014 (UTC) | ntupdate = 4 Mairch 2014 }} {{Spanish name|Carvajal|Ramos}} '''Daniel Carvajal Ramos''' (born 11 Januar 1992) is a Spaingie professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] wha pleys fur [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Full-back|richt back]]. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;Real Madrid Castilla *[[Segunda División B]]: [[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] ;Real Madrid *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[:en:2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]] *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]] *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[:en:2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]] ===Kintra=== ;Spain U21 *[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]: [[:en:2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2013]] ;Spain U19 *[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]: [[:en:2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2011]] ==Stateestics== ===Club=== {{updated|24 Mey 2014}}<ref>{{ESPNsoccernet|168531}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Saison !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Ither¹ !colspan="2"|Tot |- !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2"| [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] |[[:en:2010–11 Segunda División B|2010–11]] |30||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||30||1 |- |[[:en:2011–12 Segunda División B|2011–12]] |38||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||38||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Tot !68||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||0||0||68||3 |- |rowspan="1" valign="center"|[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] |[[:en:2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]] |32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- ! colspan="2"|Tot !32||1||2||0||2||0||0||0||36||1 |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |[[:en:2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]] |31||2||4||0||10||0||0||0||45||2 |- |[[:en:2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 |- ! colspan="2"|Tot !31||2||4||0||10||0||1||0||46||2 |- ! colspan="2"|Career tot !131||6||6||0||12||0||1||0||150||6 |} <small>¹ Includes [[Supercopa de España]], [[UEFA Super Cup]] an [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]].</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Daniel Carvajal}} *[http://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/daniel-carvajal-ramos Offeecial Real Madrid profile] *[http://www.bayer04.de/B04-DEU/de/1836.aspx?guid=1836-99156CB4-B56A-468C-953B-64EB48EB57DF- Offeecial Bayer Leverkusen profile] *[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j101005.html BDFutbol profile] *[http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ Soccerway profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823042935/http://uk.soccerway.com/players/daniel-carvajal-ramos/145430/ |date=2014-08-23 }} {{Real Madrid C.F. squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carvajal, Daniel}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Leganés]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbawers]] [[Category:Madrilenian fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:Real Madrid Castilla fitbawers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Bayer 04 Leverkusen players]] [[Category:Spain youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spain unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Germany]] [[Category:Spaingie expatriates in Germany]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] 5udu3akddzsobxuntzlp7aw9lsvqpvj 4 223455 917115 916955 2026-05-22T23:02:25Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 917115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . } |links=red_only |thumb=100 |columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! Name ! ! eemage ! date o birth ! date o daith ! place o birth |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Ben Wallace]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15 | | [[Farnborough]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Margaret Curran]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Elaine Smith]] | | [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Nicol Stephen]] | | [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28 | [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Phil Gallie]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24 | [[Portsmouth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29 | [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Henry McLeish]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15 | | [[Methul]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Andrew Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Donald Gorrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25 | [[Breetish Raj]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[George Reid]] | | [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12 | [[Tullibody]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Cathy Peattie]] | | [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Colin Campbell]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[David Davidson]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[David McLetchie]] | | [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Dennis Canavan]] | | [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08 | | [[Coudenbeith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Des McNulty]] | | [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28 | | [[Stockport]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[John Farquhar Munro]] | | [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26 | [[Glen Shiel]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Duncan Hamilton]] | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Duncan McNeil]] | | [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Mary Mulligan]] | | [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12 | | [[Liverpuil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[Marilyn Livingstone]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Maureen Macmillan]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Elaine Murray]] | | [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22 | | [[Hitchin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Elaine Thomson]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Tavish Scott]] | | [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Karen Whitefield]] | | [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Euan Robson]] | | [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17 | | [[Northren Ingland]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[John McAllion]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Helen Eadie]] | | [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09 | [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Lyndsay McIntosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Fiona McLeod]] | | [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[Iain Gray]] | | [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Mike Rumbles]] | | [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Gordon Jackson]] | | [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05 | | [[Ardrussan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Ian Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23 | | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Frank McAveety]] | | [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Lloyd Quinan]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Iain Smith]] | | [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01 | | [[Gateside]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Alasdair Morrison]] | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Irene McGugan]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Angus]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Irene Oldfather]] | | [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Jamie McGrigor]] | | [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20 | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[John Home Robertson]] | | [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[John Scott]] | | [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Karen Gillon]] | | [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18 | | [[Jethart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Kate Maclean]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Kay Ullrich]] | | [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04 | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Keith Harding]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15 | [[Chipping Norton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Keith Raffan]] | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Lewis Macdonald]] | | [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Malcolm Chisholm]] | | [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Margaret Jamieson]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Margaret Smith]] | | [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Mary Scanlon]] | | [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Michael Russell]] | | [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09 | | [[Bromley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01 | | [[Cammuslang]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Murdo Fraser]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Murray Tosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Nick Johnston]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05 | | [[Filey]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Nora Radcliffe]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Patricia Ferguson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Trish Godman]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21 | [[Gouan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Paul Martin]] | | [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Pauline McNeill]] | | [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Peter Peacock]] | | [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Richard Simpson]] | | [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Robert Brown]] | | [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Ross Finnie]] | | [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Sam Galbraith]] | | [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18 | [[Clitheroe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Sylvia Jackson]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Lincolnshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Michael McMahon]] | | [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Alex Johnstone]] | | [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07 | [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Allan Wilson]] | | [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Andrew Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Lanrik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Nigel Don]] | | [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16 | | [[London Borough of Sutton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Ian McKee]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Wendy Alexander]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Andy Kerr]] | | [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Rhona Brankin]] | | [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Sarah Boyack]] | | [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Johann Lamont]] | | [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Cathie Craigie]] | | [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14 | | [[Stirlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Jackie Baillie]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15 | | [[Hong Kong]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Annabel Goldie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Fergus Ewing]] | | [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Alex Fergusson]] | | [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31 | [[Leswalt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Stewart Stevenson]] | | [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Rob Gibson]] | | [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Liz Smith]] | | [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Alasdair Morgan]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21 | | [[Aiberfeldy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Cathy Jamieson]] | | [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Claire Baker]] | | [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Rhoda Grant]] | | [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Gavin Brown]] | | [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | | [[Oswestry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[James Kelly]] | | [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Hugh O'Donnell]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Jeremy Purvis]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15 | | [[Berrick|Berik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[Jim Hume]] | | [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04 | | [[Peebles]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[John Lamont]] | | [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[John Park]] | | [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[John Wilson]] | | [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Margaret Mitchell]] | | [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Mike Pringle]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25 | | [[Northern Rhodesia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Richard Baker]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Stefan Tymkewycz]] | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Ted Brocklebank]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Alison McInnes]] | | [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Hugh Henry]] | | [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Nanette Milne]] | | [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Bashir Ahmad]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06 | [[Amritsar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Bill Aitken]] | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-15 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Bill Butler]] | | [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Bill Kidd]] | | [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Bill Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Bob Doris]] | | [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11 | | [[Vale of Leven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Chic Brodie]] | | [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24 | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Claudia Beamish]] | | [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Colin Beattie]] | | [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[David Stewart]] | | [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Dave Thompson]] | | [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20 | | [[Lossiemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Dennis Robertson]] | | [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Drew Smith]] | | [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Graeme Dey]] | | [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[Gordon MacDonald]] | | [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Graeme Pearson]] | | [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Neil Bibby]] | | [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Hanzala Malik]] | | [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Margaret McCulloch]] | | [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Jean Urquhart]] | | [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17 | | [[Wast Lowden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Jenny Marra]] | | [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[Jim Eadie]] | | [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[John Pentland]] | | [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Siobhan McMahon]] | | [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Marco Biagi]] | | [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31 | | [[The Vale]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Margaret McDougall]] | | [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Mark Griffin]] | | [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Mary Fee]] | | [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Mike MacKenzie]] | | [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Paul Wheelhouse]] | | [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22 | | [[Bilfawst|Belfast]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Alison Johnstone]] | | [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Tom McCabe]] | | [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19 | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[Cara Hilton]] | | [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[Cameron Buchanan]] | | [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24 | [[Woking]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Alex Rowley]] | | [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Lesley Brennan]] | | [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Tommy Sheridan]] | | [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Angus MacKay]] | | [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Susan Deacon]] | | [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02 | | [[Musselburrae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Ian Jenkins]] | | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29 | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Janis Hughes]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[Brian Fitzpatrick]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Scott Barrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Brian Monteith]] | | [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Bristow Muldoon]] | | [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[John Young]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[George Lyon]] | | [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16 | | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Campbell Martin]] | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[Charlie Gordon]] | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Chris Ballance]] | | [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07 | | [[Worcester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[Christine May]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23 | | [[Dublin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[Shiona Baird]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14 | | [[Hereford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Dave Petrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[Derek Brownlee]] | | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Marlyn Glen]] | | [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Rosemary Byrne]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Mark Ballard]] | | [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27 | | [[Leeds]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[Jean Turner]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Mark Ruskell]] | | [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Andrew Arbuckle]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25 | [[Fife]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Eleanor Scott]] | | [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[John Swinburne]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01 | [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Bruce McFee]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09 | [[Johnstoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Christopher Harvie]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[David Whitton]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Jim Tolson]] | | [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[Margaret Burgess]] | | [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07 | | [[Ayrshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[James Dornan]] | | [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Joan McAlpine]] | | [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28 | | [[Gourock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Angus MacDonald]] | | [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Anne McTaggart]] | | [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Bill Walker]] | | [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Neil Findlay]] | | [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06 | | [[Brocksburn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Roderick Campbell]] | | [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Colin Keir]] | | [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Jayne Baxter]] | | [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Brian Whittle]] | | [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Rachael Hamilton]] | | [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09 | | [[Herefordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Oliver Mundell]] | | [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Finlay Carson]] | | [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18 | | [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Gordon Lindhurst]] | | [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Ross Greer]] | | [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Alexander Burnett]] | | [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30 | | [[Banchry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Ross Thomson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Colin Smyth]] | | [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Kate Forbes]] | | [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06 | | [[Dingwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Edward Mountain]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19 | | [[Moray]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Jamie Greene]] | | [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Maurice Golden]] | | [[File:MauriceGoldenMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Maurice Corry]] | | [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Monica Lennon]] | | [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Alison Harris]] | | [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Graham Simpson]] | | [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]] | | [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22 | | [[Hertfordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Ash Regan]] | | [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Ben Macpherson]] | | [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Ivan McKee]] | | [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09 | | [[Milligs Mill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Annie Wells]] | | [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Daniel Johnson]] | | [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Peter Chapman]] | | [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Miles Briggs]] | | [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | [[Preston]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[Donald Cameron]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26 | | [[St Mary's Hospital]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[Liam Kerr]] | | [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23 | | [[Chester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Jeremy Balfour]] | | [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Bill Bowman]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Michelle Ballantyne]] | | [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28 | | [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]] | | [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08 | | [[Oxford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Tom Mason]] | | [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31 | | [[Bishop's Stortford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Beatrice Wishart]] | | [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Lerook]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Jackie Dunbar]] | | [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | [[Peterheid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[Marie McNair]] | | [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Paul McLennan]] | | [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Collette Stevenson]] | | [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[Evelyn Tweed]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Natalie Don]] | | [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Katy Clark]] | | [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Foysol Choudhury]] | | [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Michelle Thomson]] | | [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Martin Whitfield]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[Jenni Minto]] | | [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11 | | [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Audrey Nicoll]] | | [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Jim Fairlie]] | | [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Stephanie Callaghan]] | | [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[Elena Whitham]] | | [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[Kaukab Stewart]] | | [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968 | | [[Pakistan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Emma Roddick]] | | [[File:Emma Roddick 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Sandesh Gulhane]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Mercedes Villalba]] | | [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Bristol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[Sue Webber]] | | [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Michael Marra]] | | [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-17 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Paul O'Kane]] | | [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Karen Adam]] | | [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Sharon Dowey]] | | [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970 | | [[Girvan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Davy Russell]] | | [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962 | | [[Quarter]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Calum Kerr]] | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05 | | [[Gallae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Heather Anderson]] | | [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[Gillian Mackay]] | | [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Ariane Burgess]] | | [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Meghan Gallacher]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[Craig Hoy]] | | [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Douglas Lumsden]] | | [[File:Douglas Lumsden 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Carol Mochan]] | | [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Màiri McAllan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[Malcolm Offord]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Alex Kerr]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[Laura Mitchell]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Kate Nevens]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Kate Nevens MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Roz McCall]] | | [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]] | | [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Pam Gosal]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Tess White]] | | [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Thomas Kerr]] | | [[File:Thomas Kerr council portrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[Mark Simpson]] | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Laura Moodie]] | | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Colm Merrick]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[Julie MacDougall]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[Katherine Sangster]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[Tim Eagle]] | | [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[David Kirkwood]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[Holly Bruce]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[Irshad Ahmed]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Michelle Campbell]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[Adam Harley]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[Simita Kumar]] | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[Iris Duane]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[Duncan Dunlop]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Cara McKee]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[Helen McDade]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[David Smith]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Q Manivannan]] | | [[File:Q Manivannan (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997 | | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Katie Hagmann]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[Jack Middleton]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Zen Ghani]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Duncan Massey]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]] | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]] | | [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Angela Ross]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[Amanda Bland]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]] | | [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Jamie Langan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Kim Schmulian]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[Lloyd Melville]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Senga Beresford]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Mandy Lindsay]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[Max Bannerman]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Kristopher Leask]] | | [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[Vic Currie]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[Morven-May MacCallum]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[Dawn Black]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Kate Campbell]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[David Barratt]] | | [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[Gary Bouse]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Andrew Baxter]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Donald MacKinnon]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Joe Fagan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[David Green]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[Joe Long]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[Pauline Stafford]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[Jenny Young]] | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6elrztu7lqs4945cf9idf98o9aax1yn 0 233498 917116 917071 2026-05-23T01:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Before You Go | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | album = [[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]] {{noitalic|(Extendit Edition)}} | released = {{start date|df=yes|2019|11|19}} | length = {{duration|m=3|s=35}} | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo Berlin]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[TMS (production team)|Ben Kohn]] * [[TMS (production team)|Pete Kelleher]] * [[Phil Plested]] * [[TMS (production team)|Tom Barnes]] | producer = [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] | prev_title = [[Hold Me While You Wait]] | prev_year = 2019 | next_title = [[Forget Me]] | next_year = 2022 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|Jtauh8GcxBY|"Before You Go"}}}} }} "'''Before You Go'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Afore Ye Gae'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]], lowsed as a single frae the extendit edition o his debut studio album ''[[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]]'' on 19 November 2019. The sang wis makkit available upon pre-order o the extendit edition.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Skinner|first=Tom|date=2019-11-19|title=Lewis Capaldi reflects on "absolutely wild" 2019 with new track 'Before You Go' – listen|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lewis-capaldi-reflects-absolutely-wild-2019-before-you-go-2576073|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> The sang wis sent tae US radio stations on 6 Januar 2020, as his seicont US single. It reached nummer ane on the [[Erse Singles Chairt]] in November 2019, an on the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]] in Januar 2020, becomin Capaldi's seicont chairt-tapper in the UK an thrid in Ireland. == Backgrund an composition == Capaldi revealed in a social media post that the sang wis "bi far the maist personal tune" he haed iver written.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lucey|first=Tuathla|date=2019-11-19|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Track 'Before You Go'|url=https://www.spinsouthwest.com/music/lewis-capaldi-releases-new-track-go-926862|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[SPIN South West]]|language=en}}</ref> Accordin tae ''[[MRC (company)|Idolator]]'', the sang "deals wi the emotional eftermath o suicide", an wis inspired bi the [[suicide]] o Capaldi's aunt whiles Capaldi wis a bairn. "Before You Go" is pleyed in the [[tempo]] o 112 BPM an key signatur o [[E-flat major|E♭ major]]. == Creetical reception == ''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]''<nowiki/>'s Robin Murray cawed the track "trademark Capaldi", further descrievin it as "a rousing piece o acoustic sangwritin wi a drivin vocal".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray|first=Robin|date=2019-11-19|title=Lewis Capaldi Shares New Single 'Before You Go'|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-shares-new-single-before-you-go/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash Music]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Muisic video == Lowsed on 24 Januar 2020, an directit bi [[Kyle Thrash]], the video is o happy moments recawed bi a group o freends as thay pey homage tae a yung wumman (pleyed bi actress [[Sasha Lane]]), whase suicide haes shockit thaim, wi clips o Capaldi pleyin his guitar an singin appearin occasionally.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wendowski|first=Andrew|date=2020-02-21|title=Lewis Capaldi Unveils "Before You Go" Music Video|url=https://musicmayhemmagazine.com/lewis-capaldi-unveils-before-you-go-music-video/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Music Mayhem Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> The video haes gained ower 440 million views as o October 2025. == Personnel == Credits adaptit frae [[Tidal (service)|Tidal]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-19|title=Before You Go / Lewis Capaldi – Tidal|url=https://tidal.com/album/122351387/track/122351390|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Tidal (service)|Tidal]]}}</ref> * [[Lewis Capaldi]] – sangwritin, vocals * [[TMS (production team)|Ben Kohn]] – sangwritin, production, bass guitar * [[TMS (production team)|Pete Kelleher]] – sangwritin, production, keybuirds * [[TMS (production team)|Tom Bames]] – sangwritin, production, drums * [[Phil Plested]] – sangwritin, backgrund vocals * Vern Asbury – guitar * Rory Dewar – airt design * Robert Vosgien – maister ingineerin * [[Spike Stent|Mark "Spike" Stent]] – mixin * Chris Bishop – vocal ingineerin ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications an sales fur "Before You Go"}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=9|type=single|certyear=2024|date=March 2024|access-date=18 March 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Before You Go|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=2019|certyear=2025|access-date=17 July 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Before You Go|award=Platinum|number=5|type=single|relyear=2019|certyear=2025|id=16089-4876-1|access-date=6 June 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Before You Go|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=2019|certyear=2020|access-date=20 June 2020}} {{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true|streamsonly=true}} ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+Lowse dates fur "Before You Go" ! Kintra ! Date ! Format ! Label ! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row"| Various | 19 November 2019 | {{hlist|[[Muisic dounload|Deegital dounload]]|[[Streamin media|streamin]]}} | rowspan="3"| {{hlist|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo Berlin]]|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}} | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| Unitit Kinrick | 22 November 2019 | [[Contemporary hit radio]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3tqPdBWF9yMbTrfjWvfKV8t/radio-1-playlist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202513/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3tqPdBWF9yMbTrfjWvfKV8t/radio-1-playlist|url-status=dead|archive-date=2019-11-22|title=Radio 1 Playlist|website=[[BBC]]|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> |- | 7 December 2019 | [[Adult contemporary radio]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2qNJsnjYFvbLrK9CZ0CfYfM/radio-2-new-music-playlist|title=Radio 2 New Music Playlist|website=[[BBC]]|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Italy | 13 December 2019 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://radiodate.it/radio-date/lewis-capaldi-before-you-go-190089-13-12-2019-radiodate/|title=Before You Go LEWIS CAPALDI|website=Radio Date|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| Unitit States | 6 Januar 2020 | Adult contemporary radio | rowspan="2"| [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases|title=Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases|website=All Access|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=dead|archive-date=2022-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329163056/https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases}}</ref> |- | 7 Januar 2020 | Contemporary hit radio | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases|title=Top 40/M Future Releases|website=All Access|accessdate=2026-05-20|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817164737/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases}}</ref> |} == Uisage in media == Capaldi haes performed the sang fur ''[[Top of the Pops]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi - Before You Go (Top of the Pops New Year's 2019)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQ6vT4n9vUM|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> the [[Swiss Muisic Awairds]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alle Live-Auftritte an den Swiss Music Awards 2020|url=https://www.srf.ch/radio-srf-3/musik/swiss-music-awards-2020-alle-live-auftritte-an-den-swiss-music-awards-2020|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[SRF 1]]|language=de}}</ref> [[American Muisic Awairds o 2020|American Muisic Awairds]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blistein|first=Jon|date=2020-11-23|title=Lewis Capaldi Gets Intimate with 'Before You Go' at 2020 American Music Awards|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lewis-capaldi-before-you-go-2020-amas-1092131/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[10t Streamy Awairds|Streamy Awairds]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paul|first=Larisha|date=2020-12-03|title=YouTube Taps Lewis Capaldi, Doja Cat, And More For Streamy Awards|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/youtube-streamy-awards/|access-date=2026-05-20|website=uDiscover Music|language=en-US}}</ref> an ''[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve]]''. American sangster [[Jesse McCartney]] performed the sang durin the finale o ''[[The Masked Singer (American TV series)|The Masked Singer]]'''s thrid saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobs|first=Meredith|date=2020-05-20|title='The Masked Singer's Turtle on the Finale: 'I Wouldn't Have Changed Anything'|url=https://www.tvinsider.com/935333/the-masked-singer-jesse-mccartney-turtle-season-3-runner-up/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[TV Guide]]|language=en-US}}</ref> It wis forby sung bi Inglis sangster [[Charlie Simpson]] durin the finale o the [[The Masked Singer (Breetish TV series)|UK version]]'s fowert series.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-20|title=Charlie Simpson reveals meaning behind The Masked Singer costume|url=https://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/tv/news/charlie-simpson-the-masked-singer-costume-b2285863.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en}}</ref> The sang wis featurt in the final scene o the twalt series finale o the BBC schuil-based drama ''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'', wi the students singin the sang in honour o a clessmate wha recently dee'd in a fire. ==References== {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q79879927|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2019 sangs]] [[Category:2019 singles]] [[Category:2010s ballads]] [[Category:Capitol Records singles]] [[Category:Erse Singles Chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Lewis Capaldi sangs]] [[Category:Sangs aboot suicide]] [[Category:Sangs based on actual events]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Lewis Capaldi]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Ben Kohn]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Peter Kelleher (sangwriter)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Tom Barnes (sangwriter)]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi TMS (production team)]] [[Category:UK singles chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Universal Music Group singles]] [[Category:Vertigo Records singles]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in the Czech Republic]] rugxz39bqpm0wzhq9psmapti3kaoe26 3 233505 917112 2026-05-22T22:01:43Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 917112 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, NDG, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/NDG|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:01, 22 Mey 2026 (UTC) jehlb78i5qzrvn19g4m622tlhh6xkut 3 233506 917113 2026-05-22T22:02:33Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 917113 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Iliketrainshmm, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Iliketrainshmm|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:02, 22 Mey 2026 (UTC) 4xkao9bzm2ar2ol6wnxd3amgi2q7q5a 3 233507 917121 2026-05-23T10:53:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-delete1}} ~~~~" 917121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, a'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A noticed that ye recently remuived some content wioot giein a raison whit wye. In the futur, it wid be helpfu tae ithers gin ye descrieve yer chynges tae Wikipaedia wi an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Gin this wis a mistak, dinnae fash: A pit the remuived content back in. Gin ye wid lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Gin ye hink a made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaisten, ye can lea me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma talk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-delete1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:53, 23 Mey 2026 (UTC) npyx7kwx0oq0dc7904nyz1a7dt7kfdy