Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis 0 990 917217 823289 2026-05-26T00:29:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Ane Pleastant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis''''' is a sateirical morality play wrate by Scots [[makar]] [[David Lyndsay]] an first pit on i 1552 i [[Lithgae]], though no prentit until 1602. Ane o the ''Satyre'''s disteinguishin features is is haein faircical comic, awmaist slapstick, interludes, that micht no hae been pairt o the oreiginal wark. The ''Satyre'' is the auldest survivin play i Scots, an is the ainlie survivn Scots play frae the Medieval period. The ''Satyre'' is an attack on the [[Thrie Esaitis]] o the [[Pairlament o Scotland|auld Scots Pairlament]] - the kirkmen, the lords and the burgesses. Thir curns is representit by the chairacters o ''Spiritualitie'', ''Temporalitie'' an ''Merchand'' o thir, the kirkmen gets dinged the hairdest by Lindsay's pen. Wrate no lang afore [[the Reformation]] i Scotland, the wark gies a guid pictur o the social tensions that wis present at this important pynt i Scots history. == Dramatis personae == I Pairt Ane o the play, there's twanty-seiven chairacters, an seiven mair is eikit i Pairt Twa. The central chairacter is King Humanitie, an is influencit by twa curns o chairacters. The guid chairacters is Divyne Correctioun, Gude Counsall an Chastitie, an the bad yins is Dame Sensualitie, an the thrie vices, Faltterie, Falset an Dissait. == Synopsis == === Pairt Ane === Set i Scotland i the 16t century, a learnit doctor cried Dilegence gies a sermon on [[Christianity|Christian]] doctrine. The heidmaist chairacter, ung King Humanitie, syne kythes an gangs agley unner the influence o Dame Sensualitie an the Vices. His counsellors gar him tak a mistress, that sets aff his tynin o Christian morals. Syne he is begowkit by the thrie vices, that hae guisit thaimsels as Devotioun, Discretioun an (efter a hilarious fankle whaur Falset forleits his fauss-name an accidentally cries hissel "Thin Drink") Sapience. The Vices tak control o the court, haein Gude Counsel incarcerate an stairtin tae control the King hissel. The King forleits his Christian vitrues an canna rule richt onie mair - aw the while the Vices tak mair an mair control, sendin Charitie an Veritie tae the jougs. They dae awa wi Chastitie an aw, leavin her hameless, an seimbolically no taen in by Spiritualitie, Temporalitie or the common fowk. Efter Chastitie is finally bein pit i the jyle hersel, Divine Correctioun taks tae the stage - the Vices ken their time is up, an tak the gate afore their caught, takkin the king's traisure kist wi thaim. Divine Correctioun lowses Gude Counsel, Chastitie an Veritie, an redes the king tae caw a pairlament, breingin an end tae Pairt Ane. === Interlude === A comical interlude skails the twa pairts o the play, in whilk Peur Man an Diligence flyte on ithir, i the mainner o [[William Dunbar|Dunbar]] an Kennedy (or for that maitter Lindsay hissel an [[James V]]). Diligence braks the fowerth waw as the Peur Man lowps on the stage, cawin doun the "officiars" for lattin the "fals raggit loun" win inbye the theatre. Peur Man gies sum speeches about the abuse o pouer by the kirkmen, an the want o justice, sayin: ''''I culd get nane at Sessioun nor Seinye"''(1974). He gies a wee comment about hou plays an siclike entertainment dinna mak up for the wae o puirtith: ''"I wil not gif for al your play worth ane sowis fart/ For there is richt litill play at my hungire hart."''(1964-5). === Pairt Twa === Diligence apens the pairliament an the King, Correctioun an the Virtews come ben. John Commonweal (representin the common guid o the kintra) taks speech i haun an tells o the failins o thrie estaites. The Merchand an Temporalitie get serred, an their estaites want reform, an tho Spiritualie (the kirkmen) tries tae fecht back, the chairges brocht agin him is ower monie an the kirkmen gies in. The Thrie Vices is incarcerate, deemit an execute, but no afore ilk ane o thaim haes the chance tae gie a wee speech. Syne Diligence closes the play, redin awbodie tae gang their gate an live weil, afore concludin:<br /> ::''Now let ilk man his way avance:'' ::''Let sum ga drink and sum ga dance.'' ::''Menstrall, blaw up ane brawll of France:'' :::''Let se quha hobbils best!'' ::''For I will rin, incontinent,'' ::''To the tavern or ever I stent,'' ::''And pray to God Omnipotent'' :::''To send yow all gude rest.'' (4664-71) == Modren times == Efter no bein playit for awmaist fower hunner year, the ''Satyre'' wis revivit for the [[Edinburgh Festival]] i 1948, direcrit by [[Tyrone Guthrie]], wi the text bein editit an prepared for an actin edition by [[Robert Kemp]]. I the 1980s by the [[Scottish Theatre Company]], direcit by [[Tam Fleming]] playit at the [[Kirk o Scotland]]'s heidquarters on the Mound for the Festival, an toured Europe an aw, winnin the Roman Szydlowski Prize i [[Warsaw]], 1986. The rinnin time for this production, maugre o cuts tae the text, wis aroun fower an a hauf hour. I 1996, [[John McGrath]] adaptit it a mair contemporary morality play ''A Satire of the Four Estates'', that wis presentit by Wildcat Theatre Company as the pairt o the Edinburgh Festival. == Sources == * Sir David Lindsay, ''Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estatitis'', 1552 (Canongate Classics Edition, ed. Roderick Lyall, 1989) * John Speirs, ''The Scots Literary Tradition'', Faber and Faber, (Seicond edeition, 1962) * Agnes Mure MacKenzie, "The Renaissance Poets: (1) Scots and English" i Kinsley (ed), ''Scottish Poetry: A Critical Survey'', Cassell and Company, 1955 * Chris Ravenhall, "Sixteenth-century 'agit-prop': Sir David Lyndsay's ''Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis''", ScotLit 22 (2000) == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.archive.org/stream/poeticalworkswit00linduoft/poeticalworkswit00linduoft_djvu.txt Fou Text wi jottis o aw Lindsay's warks, includin the ''Satyre''.] * [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scotlit/asls/3Estates.html Chris Ravenhall, "Sixteenth-century 'agit-prop': Sir David Lyndsay's ''Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis''", ScotLit 22 (2000)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430210344/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/ScotLit/ASLS/3Estates.html |date=2008-04-30 }} * [http://www.compulink.co.uk/~shutters/reviews/96111.htm Review o McGrath's ''A Satire of the Four Estates'']{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:1552 plays]] [[Category:16t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Christian allegory]] [[Category:Comedy plays]] [[Category:Medieval drama]] [[Category:Morality]] [[Category:Pairlament o Scotland]] [[Category:Poleetical history o Scotland]] [[Category:Releegion an politics]] [[Category:Satirical plays]] [[Category:Scots plays]] [[Category:Scots-leid warks]] [[Category:Coort o James V o Scotland]] [[Category:Plays set in Scotland]] [[Category:Poetry o the Bannatyne Manuscript]] [[Category:Christian plays]] 37rmsmyn8nidsbv13aycohlj7t8hjua Gmail 0 2838 917233 870347 2026-05-26T05:48:20Z ҆ 131862 logo 917233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid |name = Gmail |logo = Gmail icon (2026).svg |logocaption = |screenshot = |collapsible = yes |collapsetext = |caption = |url = {{URL|https://mail.google.com}} |slogan = |commercial = Yes |type = [[Webmail]] |registration = Required |language = 72 leids |num_users = 1 billion (Februar 2016) |content_license = [[Proprietary saftware|Proprietary]] |programming language = [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] an [[JavaScript]]<ref name="gmail_code_changes">{{cite web| url = http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2007/10/code-changes-to-prepare-gmail-for.html|title=Code changes to prepare Gmail for the future|accessdate=2008-06-01|date=2007-10-29|author=Dan Pupius|publisher=Official Gmail Blog|quote=So recently the Gmail team has been working on a structural code change that we'll be rolling out to Firefox 2 and IE 7 users over the coming weeks (with other browsers to follow).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ |title=The Key To Gmail: Sh*t Umbrellas |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=March 14, 2010}}</ref> |owner = [[Google]] |author = [[Paul Buchheit]] |launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|04|01|df=yes}} |revenue = |current_status = Online |footnotes = |logo size=120px}} '''Gmail''' is a free [[wabmail]] onwaitin, nou in [[Development stage#Beta|beta]] seyin, gien bi [[Google]], Inc. Syne Gmail is yet in "beta" (haein been initially opened on [[1 Aprile]], [[2004]]) ingate tae the onwaitin is stintit tae thae that gat an inveetation fae an uisin accoont haunder, fae [[Blogger]], or throu thair mobile phone. Some thinks Gmail will conteena tae juist-ser-inveetit-uisers e'en aifter the beta phase in howp o lessenin the danger o spam. Google Mail is the name in [[Unitit Kinrick]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stub/Internet}} [[Category:Gmail| ]] [[Category:Cross-platform saftware]] [[Category:Webmail]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2004]] 9t3247ikbt538jg7dzbiu5k84u9oofu 917241 917233 2026-05-26T09:47:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid |name = Gmail |logo = Gmail icon (2026).svg |logocaption = |screenshot = |collapsible = yes |collapsetext = |caption = |url = {{URL|https://mail.google.com}} |slogan = |commercial = Yes |type = [[Webmail]] |registration = Required |language = 72 leids |num_users = 1 billion (Februar 2016) |content_license = [[Proprietary saftware|Proprietary]] |programming language = [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] an [[JavaScript]]<ref name="gmail_code_changes">{{cite web| url = http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2007/10/code-changes-to-prepare-gmail-for.html|title=Code changes to prepare Gmail for the future|accessdate=2008-06-01|date=2007-10-29|author=Dan Pupius|publisher=Official Gmail Blog|quote=So recently the Gmail team has been working on a structural code change that we'll be rolling out to Firefox 2 and IE 7 users over the coming weeks (with other browsers to follow).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ |title=The Key To Gmail: Sh*t Umbrellas |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=March 14, 2010}}</ref> |owner = [[Google]] |author = [[Paul Buchheit]] |launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|04|01|df=yes}} |revenue = |current_status = Online |footnotes = |logo size=120px}} '''Gmail''' is a free [[wabmail]] onwaitin, nou in [[Development stage#Beta|beta]] seyin, gien bi [[Google]], Inc. Syne Gmail is yet in "beta" (haein been initially opened on 1 Aprile, 2004) ingate tae the onwaitin is stintit tae thae that gat an inveetation fae an uisin accoont haunder, fae [[Blogger]], or throu thair mobile phone. Some thinks Gmail will conteena tae juist-ser-inveetit-uisers e'en aifter the beta phase in howp o lessenin the danger o spam. Google Mail is the name in [[Unitit Kinrick]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stub/Internet}} [[Category:Gmail| ]] [[Category:Cross-platform saftware]] [[Category:Webmail]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2004]] dmjq67ep5k49u5v1v9w9tvs00nvlehf 917242 917241 2026-05-26T09:47:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid |name = Gmail |logo = Gmail icon (2026).svg |logocaption = |screenshot = |collapsible = yes |collapsetext = |caption = |url = {{URL|https://mail.google.com}} |slogan = |commercial = Yes |type = [[Webmail]] |registration = Required |language = 72 leids |num_users = 1 billion (Februar 2016) |content_license = [[Proprietary saftware|Proprietary]] |programming language = [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] an [[JavaScript]]<ref name="gmail_code_changes">{{cite web| url = http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2007/10/code-changes-to-prepare-gmail-for.html|title=Code changes to prepare Gmail for the future|accessdate=2008-06-01|date=2007-10-29|author=Dan Pupius|publisher=Official Gmail Blog|quote=So recently the Gmail team has been working on a structural code change that we'll be rolling out to Firefox 2 and IE 7 users over the coming weeks (with other browsers to follow).}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/14/key-to-gmail/ |title=The Key To Gmail: Sh*t Umbrellas |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=March 14, 2010}}</ref> |owner = [[Google]] |author = [[Paul Buchheit]] |launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|04|01|df=yes}} |revenue = |current_status = Online |footnotes = |logo size=120px}} '''Gmail''' is a free [[wabmail]] onwaitin, nou in [[Development stage#Beta|beta]] seyin, gien bi [[Google]], Inc. Syne Gmail is yet in "beta" (haein been initially opened on 1 Aprile 2004) ingate tae the onwaitin is stintit tae thae that gat an inveetation fae an uisin accoont haunder, fae [[Blogger]], or throu thair mobile phone. Some thinks Gmail will conteena tae juist-ser-inveetit-uisers e'en aifter the beta phase in howp o lessenin the danger o spam. Google Mail is the name in [[Unitit Kinrick]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stub/Internet}} [[Category:Gmail| ]] [[Category:Cross-platform saftware]] [[Category:Webmail]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2004]] 3e256fcnl7s0dozsna022ibhbaagpmd YouTube 0 49867 917175 900055 2026-05-25T14:45:57Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox website |name = YouTube, LLC |logo = YouTube 2024.svg |logo size = 200px |logo alt = |screenshot = |company type = [[Subsidiary]] |type = [[Video hostin service]] |founded = {{start date and age|2005|2|14}} |location = 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[San Bruno, Californie]] |coordinates = {{coord|37|37|41|N|122|25|35|W|display=inline,title}} |country = Unitit States |area served = [[Warld]]wide (except for [[censorship o YouTube|blocked kintras]]) |founder = {{unbulleted list|[[Chad Hurley]]|[[Steve Chen]]|[[Jawed Karim]]}} |chairman = |chairperson = |president = |key people = [[Susan Wojcicki]] ([[CEO]])<br>Chad Hurley (advisor) |industry = [[Internet]]<br />[[Video hosting service]] |revenue = |operating income = |international = |owner = [[Alphabet Inc.]] |employees = |parent = [[Google]] (2006–present) |url = {{URL|https://www.youtube.com/|YouTube.com}} |content license = Uplaider haulds copyricht (staundart license); [[Creative Commons]] can be selectit. |programming language = [[Python (programmin leid)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]] (throu [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] (throu [[Guice]] platform),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture – High Scalability - |publisher= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programmin leid)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI) |ipv6 = |alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2019|02|04|alt=Februar 2019}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=4 February 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127004253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |url-status=dead }}</ref> |advertising = Google [[AdSense]] |registration = Optional (nae required tae watch maist videos; required for certaint tasks sic as uplaidin videos, viewin flagged (18+) videos, creautin playlists, likin or dislikin videos an postin comments) |users = |language = |launched = {{start date and age|2005|02|14}} |current status = Active |native clients = |footnotes = }} '''YouTube''' is a [[Video hostin service|video-sharin]] wabsteid, creatit bi three umwhile [[PayPal]] employees in Februar [[2005]], on which uisers can upload, leuk at, skare, an chat on videos.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder|author=Hopkins, Jim|work=USA Today| url =http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-10-11-youtube-karim_x.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008 | date=October 11, 2006}}</ref> The company is based in [[San Bruno, Californie|San Bruno]], Californie, an uises [[HTML5]] an [[JavaScript]] (an aforesyne, uised Adobe Flash Video) [[technology]] tae display a wide variety o [[uiser-generatit content|uiser-generatit]] [[video]] content, includin [[movie]] [[Video clip|clips]], [[TV]] clips, an [[muisic video]]s, as well as amateur content sic as [[video blog]]gin, short oreeginal videos, an eddicational videos. Maist o the content on YouTube heas been uploadit bi individuals, awtho [[media]] corporations includin [[CBS]], the [[BBC]], [[Vevo]], [[Hulu]], an ether organisations offer some o thair material via the steid, as pairt o the YouTube partnership program.<ref>{{Cite news| title=BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal|author=Weber, Tim|publisher=BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6411017.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=March 2, 2007}}</ref> Unregistered uisers can watch videos, while registered uisers can upload an unlimitit nummer o videos. Videos considered tae contain potentially offensive content are available anly tae registered uisers at least 18 year auld. In November [[2006]], YouTube, LLC wis boucht bi [[Google]] for US$1.65 billion, an operates as a [[subsidiary]] o Google. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:YouTube|*]] [[Category:2005 establishments]] [[Category:Companies based in San Mateo Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2005]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Video hostin]] [[Category:Video on demand services]] nv01vmpnpyqelq9teju1fla98a7ypni 917176 917175 2026-05-25T14:47:17Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox website |name = YouTube, LLC |logo = YouTube 2024.svg |logo size = 200px |logo alt = |screenshot = |company type = [[Subsidiary]] |type = [[Video hostin service]] |founded = {{start date and age|2005|2|14}} |location = 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[San Bruno, Californie]] |coordinates = {{coord|37|37|41|N|122|25|35|W|display=inline,title}} |country = Unitit States |area served = [[Warld]]wide (except for [[censorship o YouTube|blocked kintras]]) |founder = {{unbulleted list|[[Chad Hurley]]|[[Steve Chen]]|[[Jawed Karim]]}} |chairman = |chairperson = |president = |key people = [[Susan Wojcicki]] ([[CEO]])<br>Chad Hurley (advisor) |industry = [[Internet]]<br />[[Video hosting service]] |revenue = |operating income = |international = |owner = [[Alphabet Inc.]] |employees = |parent = [[Google]] (2006–present) |url = {{URL|https://www.youtube.com/|YouTube.com}} |content license = Uplaider haulds copyricht (staundart license); [[Creative Commons]] can be selectit. |programming language = [[Python (programmin leid)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]] (throu [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] (throu [[Guice]] platform),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture – High Scalability - |publisher= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programmin leid)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI) |ipv6 = |alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2019|02|04|alt=Februar 2019}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=4 February 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127004253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |url-status=dead }}</ref> |advertising = Google [[AdSense]] |registration = Optional (nae required tae watch maist videos; required for certaint tasks sic as uplaidin videos, viewin flagged (18+) videos, creautin playlists, likin or dislikin videos an postin comments) |users = |language = |launched = {{start date and age|2005|02|14}} |current status = Active |native clients = |footnotes = }} '''YouTube''' is a [[Video hostin service|video-sharin]] wabsteid, creatit bi three umwhile [[PayPal]] employees in Februar [[2005]], on which uisers can upload, leuk at, skare, an comment on videos.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder|author=Hopkins, Jim|work=USA Today| url =http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-10-11-youtube-karim_x.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008 | date=October 11, 2006}}</ref> The company is based in [[San Bruno, Californie|San Bruno]], Californie, an uises [[HTML5]] an [[JavaScript]] (an aforesyne, uised Adobe Flash Video) [[technology]] tae display a wide variety o [[uiser-generatit content|uiser-generatit]] [[video]] content, includin [[movie]] [[Video clip|clips]], [[TV]] clips, an [[muisic video]]s, as well as amateur content sic as [[video blog]]gin, short oreeginal videos, an eddicational videos. Maist o the content on YouTube heas been uploadit bi individuals, awtho [[media]] corporations includin [[CBS]], the [[BBC]], [[Vevo]], [[Hulu]], an ether organisations offer some o thair material via the steid, as pairt o the YouTube partnership program.<ref>{{Cite news| title=BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal|author=Weber, Tim|publisher=BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6411017.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=March 2, 2007}}</ref> Unregistered uisers can watch videos, while registered uisers can upload an unlimitit nummer o videos, rate videos, creaut an skare playlists, an comment on videos. Videos considered tae contain potentially offensive content are available anly tae registered uisers at least 18 year auld. In November [[2006]], YouTube, LLC wis boucht bi [[Google]] for US$1.65 billion, an operates as a [[subsidiary]] o Google. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:YouTube|*]] [[Category:2005 establishments]] [[Category:Companies based in San Mateo Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2005]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Video hostin]] [[Category:Video on demand services]] d85xjo3q32kmlk4nkjrsyxw7aiisymz 917177 917176 2026-05-25T14:55:25Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox website |name = YouTube, LLC |logo = YouTube 2024.svg |logo size = 200px |logo alt = |screenshot = |company type = [[Subsidiary]] |type = [[Video hostin service]] |founded = {{start date and age|2005|2|14}} |location = 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[San Bruno, Californie]] |coordinates = {{coord|37|37|41|N|122|25|35|W|display=inline,title}} |country = Unitit States |area served = [[Warld]]wide (except for [[censorship o YouTube|blocked kintras]]) |founder = {{unbulleted list|[[Chad Hurley]]|[[Steve Chen]]|[[Jawed Karim]]}} |chairman = |chairperson = |president = |key people = [[Susan Wojcicki]] ([[CEO]])<br>Chad Hurley (advisor) |industry = [[Internet]]<br />[[Video hosting service]] |revenue = |operating income = |international = |owner = [[Alphabet Inc.]] |employees = |parent = [[Google]] (2006–present) |url = {{URL|https://www.youtube.com/|YouTube.com}} |content license = Uplaider haulds copyricht (staundart license); [[Creative Commons]] can be selectit. |programming language = [[Python (programmin leid)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]] (throu [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] (throu [[Guice]] platform),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture – High Scalability - |publisher= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programmin leid)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI) |ipv6 = |alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2019|02|04|alt=Februar 2019}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=4 February 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127004253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |url-status=dead }}</ref> |advertising = Google [[AdSense]] |registration = Optional (nae required tae watch maist videos; required for certaint tasks sic as uplaidin videos, viewin flagged (18+) videos, creautin playlists, likin or dislikin videos an postin comments) |users = |language = |launched = {{start date and age|2005|02|14}} |current status = Active |native clients = |footnotes = }} '''YouTube''' is a [[Video hostin service|video-sharin]] wabsteid, creatit bi three umwhile [[PayPal]] employees in Februar [[2005]], on which uisers can upload, leuk at, skare, an comment on videos.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder|author=Hopkins, Jim|work=USA Today| url =http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-10-11-youtube-karim_x.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008 | date=October 11, 2006}}</ref> The company is based in [[San Bruno, Californie|San Bruno]], Californie, an uises [[HTML5]] an [[JavaScript]] (an aforesyne, uised Adobe Flash Video) [[technology]] tae display a wide variety o [[uiser-generatit content|uiser-generatit]] [[video]] content, includin [[movie]] [[Video clip|clips]], [[TV]] clips, an [[muisic video]]s, as well as amateur content sic as [[video blog]]gin, short oreeginal videos, an eddicational videos. Maist o the content on YouTube heas been uploadit bi individuals, awtho [[media]] corporations includin [[CBS]], the [[BBC]], [[Vevo]], [[Hulu]], an ether organisations offer some o thair material via the steid, as pairt o the YouTube partnership program.<ref>{{Cite news| title=BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal|author=Weber, Tim|publisher=BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6411017.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=March 2, 2007}}</ref> Unregistered uisers can watch videos, while registered uisers can upload an unlimitit nummer o videos, rate videos, creaut an skare playlists, an comment on videos. Videos considered tae contain potentially offensive content are available anly tae registered uisers at least 18 year auld. In November [[2006]], YouTube, LLC wis boucht bi [[Google]] for US$1.65 billion, an operates as a [[subsidiary]] o Google. In 2021, YouTube hodden the dislike coont on aw videos, sain it wis acause to stap "dislike bombin",<ref>{{Cite web|title=An update to dislikes on YouTube|url=https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/update-to-youtube/|access-date=2026-05-25|website=blog.youtube|language=en-us}}</ref> but mebbe it wis acause syne the maist disliked video on YouTube wis thair "YouTube Rewind 2018". Mony fowk were in contrair tae this change.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-11-12|title=YouTube removing dislike 'discourages trolls' but 'unhelpful for users'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-59264070|access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:YouTube|*]] [[Category:2005 establishments]] [[Category:Companies based in San Mateo Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2005]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Video hostin]] [[Category:Video on demand services]] 9i6bdfkl5o25gr5t7pjzwf0jd4k9zav 917178 917177 2026-05-25T14:56:39Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o MarbleBlastUltraFan7, chynged back tae last version bi 2604:3D08:9476:BE00:4460:3100:282F:85D9 900055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox website |name = YouTube, LLC |logo = YouTube 2024.svg |logo size = 200px |logo alt = |screenshot = |company type = [[Subsidiary]] |type = [[Video hostin service]] |founded = {{start date and age|2005|2|14}} |location = 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[San Bruno, Californie]] |coordinates = {{coord|37|37|41|N|122|25|35|W|display=inline,title}} |country = Unitit States |area served = [[Warld]]wide (except for [[censorship o YouTube|blocked kintras]]) |founder = {{unbulleted list|[[Chad Hurley]]|[[Steve Chen]]|[[Jawed Karim]]}} |chairman = |chairperson = |president = |key people = [[Susan Wojcicki]] ([[CEO]])<br>Chad Hurley (advisor) |industry = [[Internet]]<br />[[Video hosting service]] |revenue = |operating income = |international = |owner = [[Alphabet Inc.]] |employees = |parent = [[Google]] (2006–present) |url = {{URL|https://www.youtube.com/|YouTube.com}} |content license = Uplaider haulds copyricht (staundart license); [[Creative Commons]] can be selectit. |programming language = [[Python (programmin leid)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]] (throu [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]] (throu [[Guice]] platform),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture – High Scalability - |publisher= |accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programmin leid)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI) |ipv6 = |alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2019|02|04|alt=Februar 2019}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=4 February 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127004253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |url-status=dead }}</ref> |advertising = Google [[AdSense]] |registration = Optional (nae required tae watch maist videos; required for certaint tasks sic as uplaidin videos, viewin flagged (18+) videos, creautin playlists, likin or dislikin videos an postin comments) |users = |language = |launched = {{start date and age|2005|02|14}} |current status = Active |native clients = |footnotes = }} '''YouTube''' is a [[Video hostin service|video-sharin]] wabsteid, creatit bi three umwhile [[PayPal]] employees in Februar [[2005]], on which uisers can upload, view an share videos.<ref>{{Cite news| title=Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder|author=Hopkins, Jim|work=USA Today| url =http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-10-11-youtube-karim_x.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008 | date=October 11, 2006}}</ref> The company is based in [[San Bruno, Californie|San Bruno]], Californie, an uises [[Flash Video|Adobe Flash Video]] an [[HTML5]] [[technology]] tae display a wide variety o [[uiser-generatit content|uiser-generatit]] [[video]] content, includin [[movie]] [[Video clip|clips]], [[TV]] clips, an [[muisic video]]s, as well as amateur content sic as [[video blog]]gin, short oreeginal videos, an eddicational videos. Maist o the content on YouTube heas been uploadit bi individuals, awtho [[media]] corporations includin [[CBS]], the [[BBC]], [[Vevo]], [[Hulu]], an ether organisations offer some o thair material via the steid, as pairt o the YouTube partnership program.<ref>{{Cite news| title=BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal|author=Weber, Tim|publisher=BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6411017.stm|accessdate=January 17, 2009 | date=March 2, 2007}}</ref> Unregistered uisers can watch videos, while registered uisers can upload an unlimitit nummer o videos. Videos considered tae contain potentially offensive content are available anly tae registered uisers at least 18 year auld. In November [[2006]], YouTube, LLC wis boucht bi [[Google]] for US$1.65 billion, an operates as a [[subsidiary]] o Google. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:YouTube|*]] [[Category:2005 establishments]] [[Category:Companies based in San Mateo Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Google]] [[Category:Google services]] [[Category:Internet companies o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2005]] [[Category:Multilingual wabsteids]] [[Category:Video hostin]] [[Category:Video on demand services]] caobtvpatzje4kalvk5o9w9i7np9no0 Helium 0 52943 917184 909736 2026-05-25T18:49:14Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox helium|Elementbox}} '''Helium''' is a [[chemical element]] wi [[Chemical seembol|seembol]] '''He''' an [[atomic nummer]] 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, [[inert]], [[monatomic]] [[gas]] that heids the [[noble gas]] group in the [[periodic table]]. Its [[bylin pynt|boilin]] an [[meltin pynt|meltin]] pynts are the lawest amang the [[Chemical element|elements]] an it exists anly as a gas except in extremely cauld condeetions. [[File:HeNe Laser Build.webm|thumb|Helium laser]] Helium is the seicont lichtest element an is the seicont maist [[Abundance o the chemical elements|abundant element]] in the observable [[universe]], bein present at aboot 24% o the tot elemental mass, which is mair nor 12 times the mass o aw the hivier elements combined. Its abundance is seemilar tae this figure in the [[Sun]] an in [[Jupiter]]. This is due tae the very heich [[nuclear bindin energy]] (per [[nucleon]]) o [[helium-4]] wi respect tae the next three elements efter helium. This helium-4 bindin energy an aa accoonts for why it is a product o baith nuclear fusion an radioactive decay. Maist helium in the universe is helium-4, an is believed tae hae been fairmed durin the [[Big Bang]]. Lairge amoonts o new helium are bein creatit bi [[nuclear fusion]] o hydrogen in starns. Helium is named for the [[Greek God]] o the Sun, [[Helios]]. It wis first detectit as an unkent yellae [[spectroscopy|spectral line]] signatur in sunlicht durin a [[Solar eclipse of August 18, 1868|solar eclipse in 1868]] bi French astronomer [[Pierre Janssen|Jules Janssen]]. Janssen is jyntly creditit wi detectin the element alang wi [[Norman Lockyer]]. Jannsen observed durin the solar eclipse o 1868 while Lockyer observed frae Breetain. Lockyer wis the first tae propose that the line wis due tae a new element, which he named. The formal [[discovery o the chemical elements|discovery o the element]] wis made in 1895 bi twa Swadish chemists, [[Per Teodor Cleve]] an [[Nils Abraham Langlet]], who foond helium emanatin frae the uranium ore [[cleveite]]. In 1903, muckle reserves o helium wur foond in [[naitural gas field]]s in pairts o the Unitit States, which is bi far the mucklest supplier o the gas the day. Helium is uised in [[cryogenics]] (its mucklest single uise, absorbin aboot a quarter o production), parteecularly in the cuilin o [[superconductin magnet]]s, wi the main commercial application bein in [[MRI]] scanners. Helium's ither industrial uises—as a pressurizin an purge gas, as a protective atmosphere for [[arc waldin]] an in processes sic as growin crystals tae mak [[silicon wafer]]s—accoont for hauf o the gas produced. A well-kent but minor uise is as a liftin gas in [[balloon]]s an [[airship]]s.<ref>[http://www.photonics.com/Article.aspx?AID=35225 Helium: Up, Up and Away?] Melinda Rose, Photonics Spectra, Oct. 2008. Accessed Feb 27, 2010. For a more authoritative but older 1996 pie chart showing U.S. helium use by sector, showing much the same result, see the chart reproduced in "Applications" section of this article.</ref> As wi ony gas wi differin density frae air, inhalin a smaa volume o helium temporarily chynges the timbre an quality o the human vyce. In scienteefic research, the behaviour o the twa fluid phases o helium-4 (helium&nbsp;I an helium&nbsp;II), is important tae researchers studyin [[quantum mechanics]] (in parteecular the property o [[superfluidity]]) an tae those leukin at the phenomena, sic as [[superconductivity]], that temperaturs near [[absolute zero]] produce in [[matter]]. On Yird it is relatively rare—0.00052% bi volume in the atmosphere. Maist terrestrial helium present the day is creatit bi the naitural [[radioactive decay]] o hivy radioactive elements ([[thorium]] an [[uranium]], awtho thare are ither examples), as the [[alpha particle]]s emitted bi sic decays conseest o helium-4 [[atomic nucleus|nuclei]]. This [[radiogenic]] helium is trapped wi [[naitural gas]] in concentrations up tae 7% bi volume, frae which it is extractit commercially bi a law-temperatur separation process cried [[fractional distillation]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== ;General * [http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/newsroom/2007/january/NR0701_2.html U.S. Govrenment's Bureau o Land Management: Soorces, Refinement, an Shortage.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725060842/http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/newsroom/2007/january/NR0701_2.html |date=2008-07-25 }} Wi some history o helium. * [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/helium/ U.S. Geological Survey publications on helium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916115230/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/helium/ |date=2008-09-16 }} beginnin 1996: [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/helium/mcs-2012-heliu.pdf Helium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111143447/https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/helium/mcs-2012-heliu.pdf |date=2019-01-11 }} * [http://www.aga.com/international/web/lg/aga/like35agacom.nsf/0/BEF74B49AFC3099DC1257A2200473157 Whaur is aw the helium?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110030719/http://www.aga.com/international/web/lg/aga/like35agacom.nsf/0/BEF74B49AFC3099DC1257A2200473157 |date=2012-11-10 }} Aga wabsteid * [http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele002.html It's Elemental&nbsp;– Helium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623192352/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele002.html |date=2015-06-23 }} * [http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/podcast/element.asp Chemistry in its element podcast] (MP3) frae the [[Ryal Society o Chemistry]]'s [[Chemistry Warld]]: [http://www.rsc.org/images/CIIE_Helium_48kbps_tcm18-133173.mp3 Helium] * [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0603.html Internaitional Chemical Safety Cards - Helium]; includes heal an safety information regardin accidental exposures tae helium ;Mair detail * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/002.htm Helium] at ''[[The Periodic Table o Videos]]'' (Varsity o Nottingham) * [http://boojum.hut.fi/research/theory/helium.html Helium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050412070034/http://boojum.hut.fi/research/theory/helium.html |date=2005-04-12 }} at the [[Helsinki Varsity o Technology]]; includes pressur-temperatur phase diagrams for helium-3 an helium-4 * [http://www.physics.lancs.ac.uk/research/condmatt/ult/index.htm Lancaster Varsity, Ultra Law Temperatur Physics]&nbsp;– includes a summary o some law temperatur techniques ;Miscellaneous * [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/PHYSICS_!/SPEECH_HELIUM/speech.html Physics in Speech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210113812/http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/PHYSICS_!/SPEECH_HELIUM/speech.html |date=2004-12-10 }} wi audio samples that demonstrate the unchynged vyce pitch * [http://www.du.edu/~jcalvert/phys/helium.htm Airticle aboot helium an ither noble gases] {{Periodic Cairt}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Chemical elements]] [[Category:Noble gases]] [[Category:Cuilants]] [[Category:Helium]] [[Category:Airship technology]] [[Category:Nuclear reactor cuilants]] [[Category:Divin equipment]] 7e7fm0oi4z074m40fwgf4hwq13znd9i U.S. Lecce 0 59391 917160 883420 2026-05-25T12:15:26Z Makenzis 43742 917160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Lecce | image = | fullname = Unione Sportiva Lecce SpA | nickname = ''Giallorossi'' (Yellae-Reids),<br/> ''[[Salento|Salentini]]'' (Salentians);<br/> ''Lupi'' (Woufs)| founded = 15 Mairch 1908 | ground = [[Stadio Via del Mare]],<br/>[[Lecce]], [[Puglia]], [[Italy]] | capacity = 36,285<ref>[http://www.fussballtempel.net/uefa/listeuefa2.html Football stadiums of the world – Stadium List Europe<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>| chrtitle = Preses | chairman = Enrico Tundo | mgrtitle = Heid Coach | manager = | league = | season = | position = | website = http://www.uslecce.it/ | pattern_la1 = _uslecce2223h | leftarm1 = DCDC38 | pattern_b1 = _uslecce2223h | body1 = DCDC38 | pattern_ra1 = _uslecce2223h | rightarm1 = DCDC38 | pattern_sh1 = _uslecce2223h | shorts1 = 09246C | pattern_so1 = _uslecce2223h | socks1 = FF0000 <!-- Divisa da trasferta -->| pattern_b2 = _uslecce2223a | body2 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _uslecce2223a | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | pattern_ra2 = _uslecce2223a | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | pattern_sh2 = _uslecce2223a2 | shorts2 = FFFFFF | pattern_so2 = _uslecce2223a | socks2 = FFFFFF <!-- Terza divisa -->| pattern_la3 = _uslecce2223t | leftarm3 = FF0000 | pattern_b3 = _uslecce2223t | body3 = FF0000 | pattern_ra3 = _uslecce2223t | rightarm3 = FF0000 | pattern_sh3 = _uslecce2223t | shorts3 = FF0000 | pattern_so3 = _uslecce2223t | socks3 = FF0000 }} '''Unione Sportiva Lecce''' or simply '''U.S. Lecce''' is an [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] club based in [[Lecce]], [[Apulie]]. Currently it plays in the Italian {{Italian football updater|Lecce}}. In 2012 it played in the [[Lega Pro Prima Divisione]] efter the relegation frae [[Serie A]] in the 2011-12 saison tae [[Serie B]] an the sentence o the Federal Coort o Justice that excludit the team frae the Serie B an relegatit tae the lawer diveesion, due tae its involvement in Scommessopoli scandal. The club wis furmed in 1908 an haes spent a lairge pairt o thair recent history booncin atween [[Serie B|Italy's seocont diveesion]] an [[Serie A]], whaur the team gained its first promotion in 1985. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lecce}} [[Category:U.S. Lecce| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Apulie]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs established in 1908]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:1908 establishments in Italy]] 1legnd4xlu0po2o1ii78hfem2gx0ual Cagliari Calcio 0 59407 917162 899017 2026-05-25T13:48:28Z Makenzis 43742 917162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Cagliari | image = [[File:Cagliari_Calcio_1920.svg|150px|Club crest]] | fullname = Cagliari Calcio SpA | nickname = ''Rossoblu'' (Reid-blues) <br /> ''Isolani'' (Islanders) <br /> ''Sardi'' (Sardinians) <br /> ''Castéddu'' ([[sardinie leid|Sardinian]] name for Cagliari) | founded = {{Start date and age|20 August 1920}} | ground = [[Stadio Is Arenas]],<br />[[Quartu Sant'Elena]], Italy | capacity = 16,200 |owner = [[Fluorsid|Fluorsid Group]] | chairman = Tommaso Giulini | chrtitle = Preses | manager = | mgrtitle = Heid Coach | league = | season = | position = |pattern_la1 = _cagliari2324h |pattern_b1 = _cagliari2324h |pattern_ra1 = _cagliari2324h |pattern_sh1 = _cagliari2324h |pattern_so1 = _cagliari2324h |leftarm1 = 22345C |body1 = 22345C |rightarm1 = EA3554 |shorts1 = 22345C |socks1 = 22345C |pattern_la2 = _cagliari2324a |pattern_b2 = _cagliari2324a |pattern_ra2 = _cagliari2324a |pattern_sh2 = _cagliari2324a |pattern_so2 = _cagliari2324a |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF |pattern_la3 = _cagliari2223t |pattern_b3 = _cagliari2223t |pattern_ra3 = _cagliari2223t |pattern_sh3 = _cagliari2223t |pattern_so3 = _cagliari2223t |leftarm3 = F5E397 |body3 = F5E397 |rightarm3 = F5E397 |shorts3 = F5E397 |socks3 = F5E397 }} '''Cagliari Calcio''' ({{IPA-it|ˈkaʎʎari|lang|It-Cagliari.ogg}}; {{lang-sc|Casteddu}}) is an [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] club based in [[Cagliari]], Sardinie. The club wis furmed in 1920 an currently plays in Italian {{Italian football updater|Cagliari}}, havin spent a muckle pairt o recent years mainly in Serie A an [[Serie B]]. Thay wan thair anly ''[[scudetto]]'' in 1970, when thay wur led bi [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italian naitional team]] aw-time leadin scorer, [[Luigi Riva|Gigi Riva]]. The triumph wis an aa the first bi a club frae sooth o Roum. Cagliari's colours are blue an reid. The club's stadium is temporarily the 16,200 seater [[Stadio Is Arenas]] in [[Quartu Sant'Elena]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cagliari}} [[Category:Cagliari Calcio| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Sardinie]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1920]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:United Soccer Association importit teams]] [[Category:1920 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Sport in Cagliari]] m1jyo70lyoovvmtj1kktp4bs1dz7stu Immanuel Kant 0 68125 917164 901676 2026-05-25T13:58:29Z 004bvan 131820 917164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher |region = Wastren philosofie |era = [[18t-century filosofie]] |image = Immanuel Kant portrait.jpg |caption = Immanuel Kant by Iraqi polymath Muntadher Saleh |name = Immanuel Kant |birth_date = {{Birth date|1724|4|22|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Königsberg]], [[Kinrick o Proushie]]<br /><small>(nou [[Kaliningrad]], [[Roushie]])</small> |death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|df=yes|1804|02|12|1724|04|22}}}} |death_place = [[Königsberg]], Kinrick o Proushie |residence = Kinrick o Proushie |nationality = [[Germans|German]] |school_tradition = [[Kantianism]]<br />[[Age o Enlichtenment|Enlichtenment filosofie]] |main_interests = {{nowrap|[[Epistemology]]{{·}}[[Metapheesics]]<br />[[Ethics]]}} |notable_ideas = {{nowrap|[[Categorical imperative]]<br />[[Transcendental idealism]]<br />[[Analytic-synthetic distinction|Synthetic ''a priori'']]<br />[[Noumenon]]{{·}}''[[Sapere aude]]''<br />[[Nebular hypothesis]]}} |influences = [[Christian Wolff (filosopher)|Wolff]], [[Alexander Baumgarten|Baumgarten]], [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Sextus Empiricus|Empiricus]], [[David Hume|Hume]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[John Locke|Locke]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], [[Emanuel Swedenborg]] |influenced = Virtually aw subsequent [[Wastren filosofie|Wastren filosofers]], includin: [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]], [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi|Jacobi]], [[Karl Leonhard Reinhold|Reinhold]], [[Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel|F. Schlegel]], [[August Wilhelm Schlegel|A. Schlegel]], [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]], [[Edmund Husserl|Husserl]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Ernst Cassirer|Cassirer]], [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas]], [[John Rawls|Rawls]], [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky]], [[Jean Piaget|Piaget]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[David Hilbert|Hilbert]], [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]], [[Max Weber|Weber]], [[P. F. Strawson|Strawson]], [[Leo Strauss|Strauss]], [[John McDowell|McDowell]], [[Georg Simmel|Simmel]], [[Paul Guyer|Guyer]], [[T. K. Seung|Seung]] |signature = Immanuel Kant signature.svg }} '''Immanuel Kant''' ({{IPA-de|ɪˈmaːnu̯eːl kant|lang}}; 22 Aprile 1724 – 12 Februar 1804) wis a German filosopher that is widely conseedert tae be a central feegur o [[modren filosofie|modren philosophy]]. In his doctrine o [[transcendental idealism]], he argied that [[space]], [[time]], an [[Causality|causation]] are mere [[Sensibility|sensibilities]]; "[[Thing-in-itsel|things-in-themsels]]" exist, but thair naitur is unkenable.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Durant|first1=Will|last2=Durant|first2=Ariel|title=The Story of Civilization: Rousseau and Revolution|date=1967|publisher=MJF Books|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Rousseau_and_Revolution.html?id=Cq2ffQUf1GIC|isbn=978-1-56731-021-4|pages=571, 574}}</ref><ref name=Warburton>{{cite book|title=A little history of philosophy|author=Nigel Warburton|publisher=Yale University Press|chapter-url={{Google books|SGL4QPwDTVsC|page=|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|page=134|chapter=Chapter 19: Rose-tinted reality: Immanuel Kant|isbn=978-0-300-15208-1|year=2011}}</ref> In his view, the mind shapes an structures experience, wi aw human experience sharin certain structural featurs. He drew a parallel tae the [[Copernican Revolution#Immanuel Kant|Copernican revolution]] in his proposition that warldly objects can be intuitit ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' ('aforehaund'), an that [[intueetion]] is tharefore independent frae [[Objectivity (filosofie)|objective reality]].<ref>"We here propose to do just what [[Copernicus]] did in attempting to explain the celestial movements. When he found that he could make no progress by assuming that all the heavenly bodies revolved round the spectator, he reversed the process, and tried the experiment of assuming that the spectator revolved.... We may make the same experiment with regard to the intuition of objects. If the intuition must conform to the nature of the objects, I do not see how we can know anything of them ''a priori''. If, on the other hand, the object conforms to the nature of our faculty of intuition, I can then easily conceive the possibility of such an ''a priori'' knowledge." Kant, Immanuel. Translatit tae Inglis bi [[John Meiklejohn|J.M.D. Meiklejohn]], ''Critique of Pure Reason''.</ref> Kant believed that [[raison]] is the soorce o [[morality]], an that [[aesthetics]] arise frae a faculty o disinterestit juidgment. Kant's views conteena tae hae a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields o [[epistemology]], [[ethics]], [[poleetical theory]], an [[Aesthetics#Post-modren aesthetics an psychoanalysis|post-modren aesthetics]]. In ane o Kant's major warks, the ''[[Critique o Pure Raison]]'' (1781),<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kant|first1=Immanuel|last2=Kitcher|first2=Patricia (intro.)|last3=Pluhar|first3=W. (trans.)|title=Critique of Pure Reason|publisher=Hackett|year=1996|location=Indianapolis |page=xxviii |isbn= |nopp=true}}</ref> he attemptit tae explain the relationship atween raison an human experience an tae muive ayont the failyies o tradeetional philosophy an [[metapheesics]]. Kant wantit tae pit an end tae an era o futile an speculative theories o human experience, while resistin the [[Filosofical skepticism|skepticism]] o thinkers sic as [[David Hume]]. Kant regairdit himsel as shawin the way past the impasse atween [[raitionalists]] an [[empiricists]] that philosophy haed led tae,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Vanzo|first1=Alberto|title=Kant on Empiricism and Rationalism|journal=History of Philosophy Quarterly|volume=30|issue=1|pages=53–74|url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/59913|date=January 2013}}</ref> an is widely held tae hae synthesized baith tradeetions in his thocht.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Immanuel Kant|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|accessdate=6 October 2015|date=20 May 2010}}</ref> Kant wis an exponent o the idea that [[perpetual peace]] coud be siccart throu universal [[democracy]] an [[internaitional cooperation]]. He believed that this wad be the eventual ootcome o [[universal history]], awtho it is nae raitionally planned.<ref>[[Idea for a Universal History wi a Cosmopolitan Purpose]].</ref> The naitur o Kant's releegious ideas conteenas tae be the subject o filosofical dispute, wi viewpynts rangin frae the impression that he wis an ineetial advocate o [[atheism]] that at some pynt developed an [[ontological argument]] for God, tae mair creetical treatments epitomised bi [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], that claimed that Kant haed "theologian bluid"<ref>Friedrich Nietzsche, [[The Antichrist (beuk)|''The Anti-Christ'']] (1895), [https://books.google.com/books?id=DcVl57jzP2gC&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=%22theologian+blood%22+the+antichrist#v=onepage&q=%22theologian%20blood%22%20the%20antichrist para. 10].</ref> an wis merely a sophisticatit [[apologist]] for tradeetional [[Christianity|Christian]] faith.{{efn|Nietzsche wrote that "Kant wanted to prove, in a way that would dumbfound the common man, that the common man was right: that was the secret joke of this soul."<ref>Friedrich Nietzsche (trans. [[Walter Arnold Kaufmann]]), ''The Portable Nietzsche'', 1976, p. 96.</ref>}} Kant published ither important warks on ethics, releegion, law, aesthetics, astronomy, an history. Thir include the ''[[Universal Naitural History an Theory o the Heavens|Universal Natural History]]'' (1755), the ''[[Critique o Practical Raison]]'' (1788), the ''[[Metapheesics o Morals]]'' (1797), an the ''[[Critique o Juidgment]]'' (1790), that leuks at aesthetics an [[teleology]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kant, Immanuel}} [[Category:Immanuel Kant| ]] [[Category:1724 births]] [[Category:1804 daiths]] [[Category:18t-century German writers]] [[Category:18t-century philosophers]] [[Category:18t-century Proushie fowk]] [[Category:Continental philosophers]] [[Category:Utilitarianism ethics]] [[Category:Enlichtenment philosophers]] [[Category:Epistemologists]] [[Category:German idealism]] [[Category:German philosophers]] [[Category:German anthropologists]] [[Category:German logicians]] [[Category:German fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Idealists]] [[Category:Kantianism|Kantianism]] [[Category:Kantian filosofers|Kantian filosofers]] [[Category:Members o the Proushie Academy o Sciences]] [[Category:Moral philosophers]] [[Category:Naitural filosofers]] [[Category:Ontologists]] [[Category:Fowk frae Königsberg]] [[Category:Fowk o Baltic German strynd]] [[Category:Filosofers o airt]] [[Category:Philosophers o law]] [[Category:Filosofers o science]] [[Category:Filosofie o sexuality]] [[Category:Poleetical leeberals (internaitional relations)]] [[Category:Poleetical theorists]] [[Category:Varsity o Königsberg faculty]] [[Category:Varsity o Königsberg alumni]] 3kpjg5o1nctwyywsnfu7ajzat4dl68w Caunle 0 69802 917232 827369 2026-05-26T04:42:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Candle flame (1).jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|A caunle burnin.]] A '''caunle''', '''cannle''' or '''candle''' is a solid block o [[waux]] wi an embeddit week that is luntit ti provide [[licht]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CANDLE {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/candle|access-date=2021-01-17|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en}}</ref> Whiles it is uised for gien heat or keepin time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Brief History of Time Measurement|url=https://nrich.maths.org/6070|access-date=2021-01-17|website=nrich.maths.org|archive-date=2021-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122054930/https://nrich.maths.org/6070|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Fremmit airtins == * https://www.explainthatstuff.com/candles.html == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Caunles| ]] [[Category:Catholic liturgy]] [[Category:Eastren Christian liturgy]] [[Category:Licht soorces]] [[Category:Fire]] gv2ioau4tw8jixh4anxn3xo9r23rtpm Operatin seestem 0 71129 917171 790304 2026-05-25T14:28:17Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 eikit page 917171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cinnamon 4.4.8 on Linux Mint 19.3.png|thumb|Linux Mint, an operatin seestem that leuks seemilar tae Windows]] An '''operatin seestem''' ('''OS''') is a collection o saftware that manages [[computer hardware]] resoorces an provides common [[operatin seestem services|services]] for [[computer program]]s. == Ensaumples o operatin seestems == * [[Microsoft Windows]] * [[MacOS]] * [[Linux]] (sic as [[Ubuntu]], [[Linux Mint]], [[Arch Linux]], and uncoly mae) * [[Android (operatin seestem)|Android]] (basit o Linux) * [[Unix]] * [[OpenBSD]] * [[Haiku (operatin seestem)|Haiku]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Operatin Seestem}} [[Category:Operatin seestems|*]] [[Category:American inventions]] nnd3j5upav8n8dxudktbnotxgbwkuq5 Kolo Touré 0 78606 917167 877164 2026-05-25T14:06:53Z ~2026-31211-17 131821 917167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Kolo Touré | image = Kolo Toure 8932.JPG | image_size = | caption = Touré with Ivory Coast in 2012. | fullname = Kolo Habib Touré<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Players|url=http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/CAN2013/The%20list%20of%2016finals_not_confirmed.pdf|publisher=Confederation of African Football (CAF)|accessdate=24 January 2013|format=PDF}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|3|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bouaké]], Ivory Coast | height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/kolo-toure |title=Kolo Toure |publisher=liverpoolfc.com |accessdate=13 March 2014 |archive-date=2015-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828061841/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/kolo-toure |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] (technical assistant) [[Ivory Coast naitional fitbaw team|Ivory Coast]] (assistant manager) | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 1994–2002|youthclubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] | years1 = 1999–2002 |clubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] |caps1 = |goals1 = | years2 = 2002–2009 |clubs2 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |caps2 = 225 |goals2 = 9 | years3 = 2009–2013 |clubs3 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps3 = 82 |goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2013–2016 |clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps4 = 46 |goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2016–2017 |clubs5 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] |caps5 = 9 |goals5 = 0 | totalcaps = 362 | totalgoals = 12 | nationalyears1 = 2000–2015 |nationalteam1 = [[Ivory Coast naitional fitbaw team|Ivory Coast]] |nationalcaps1 = 120 |nationalgoals1 = 7 | manageryears1 = 2017–2026 | manageryears2 = 2017–2026 | managerclubs1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] (technical assistant) | managerclubs2 = [[Ivory Coast naitional fitbaw team|Ivory Coast]] (assistant manager) }} '''Kolo Habib Touré''' (born 19 Mairch 1981) is an Ivorian umwhile [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Côte d'Ivoire squads |bg=#F77F00 |fg=white |bordercolor=#009E60 |list1= {{Ivory Coast squad 2002 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2006 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2010 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2012 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2013 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toure, Kolo}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Ivorian Muslims]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]] [[Category:Association fitbaw utility players]] [[Category:Ivorian fitbawers]] [[Category:Ivorian expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Ivorian emigrants tae the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Ivory Coast internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Dopin cases in association fitbaw]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]] [[Category:ASEC Mimosas players]] [[Category:Arsenal F.C. players]] [[Category:Manchester City F.C. players]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:2002 African Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2006 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2006 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2008 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2010 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2012 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2013 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2015 Africae Cup o Naitions players]] [[Category:Ivorian sportsfowk in dopin cases]] [[Category:FIFA Century Club]] [[Category:Celtic F.C. players]] [[Category:Scottish Professional Football League players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Scotland]] [[Category:Celtic F.C. non-playin staff]] e1v7xk17rtlnogt1a789ykfpe6pp2kr Al Ain FC 0 78972 917211 905891 2026-05-25T23:47:12Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Al-Ain | image = | fullname = Al-Ain Football Club<br>نادي العين لكرة القدم | nickname = ''Al Zaeem (The Boss)'' | founded = August 1968 | ground = [[Hazza Bin Zayed Stadium]] | capacity = 25,500 | revenue = | chrtitle = President | chairman = [[Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Mohammed Bin Zayed]] | manager = [[Zoran Mamić]] | league = [[UAE Arabian Gulf League|UAE Pro-League]] | season = 2024/25 | position = 5-t | current = | website = http://www.alainfc.ae | twitter = http://twitter.com/alainfcae/ | pattern_la1 = _alain1718h | pattern_b1 = _alain1718h | pattern_ra1 = _alain1718h | pattern_sh1 = _alain1718h | pattern_so1 = _alain1718h | leftarm1 = ECECEC | body1 = ECECEC | rightarm1 = ECECEC | shorts1 = ECECEC | socks1 = 7300EC | pattern_la2 = _alain1718a | pattern_b2 = _alain1718a | pattern_ra2 = _alain1718a | pattern_sh2 = _alain1718a | pattern_so2 = _alain1718a | leftarm2 = 3A3B71 | body2 = 3A3B71 | rightarm2 = 3A3B71 | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Al Ain Football Club''' ({{lang-ar|نادي العين لكرة القدم}}; [[Arabic transliteration|transliterated]]: Nady al-'Ayn) or '''Al Ain FC''' or simply '''Al Ain''' for a short is a profeesional association fitbaw club based in the ceety o [[Al Ain]] in the [[Unitit Arab Emirates]]. It is ane o mony sport sections o the multi-sports club '''Al Ain Sports an Cultural Club''' ({{lang-ar|نادي العين الرياضي الثقافي}}) '''Al Ain SCC''' for short. Al Ain wis foondit in 1968 bi players frae Al Ain, members o the Bahraini group o exchynge students an Sudanese commonty wirkin in Unitit Arab Emirates.<ref name="club Foundation3">{{cite web| title= club Foundation3| url= http://www.alainclub.com/English/club/clubFoundation3.aspx| work= alainclub.com| publisher= | accessdate= 23 June 2014| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070801210607/http://www.alainclub.com/English/club/clubFoundation3.aspx| archivedate= 2007-08-01| deadurl= no| url-status= live}}</ref> Al Ain wan the 2003 [[AFC Champions League]] competeetion wi a 2–1 aggregate victory ower [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]] o [[Thailand]]. It is the maist successfu club in the UAE.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=43680/| title=Al Ain look to the future| publisher=Fifa| access-date=2014-07-23| archive-date=2014-07-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716155216/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=43680/| url-status=dead}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=43680/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-07-23 |archive-date=2014-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716155216/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=43680/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The team wis established in 1968 in [[Al Ain]]. The team quickly gained popularity an recogneetion throuoot the kintra, bein the team wi the maist toornament titles (58 in Tot) an the team wi the maist UAE league titles (11). Furthermair, the club is the first an anerly UAE side sae far tae win the [[AFC Champions League]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.emaratalyoum.com/sports/local/2014-04-09-1.665451|title=Al Ain «The Boss» with 58 titles| publisher=EmaratAlYoum}}</ref> ==Honours== [[File:Bruno Metsu 2012.jpg|thumb|Right|[[Bruno Metsu]], who led the club tae thair first [[AFC Champions League]] title in [[2002–03 AFC Champions League|2003]]]] ===Domestic competeetions=== *'''[[UAE Arabian Gulf League|League]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones">{{cite web |url=http://www.alainfc.net/page/index/id/8?link=about |title=Club Milestones |publisher=Al Ain FC |date= |accessdate= |archive-date=2014-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717213044/http://alainfc.net/page/index/id/8?link=about |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/uaecuphist.html|title=List of Cup Winners|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] |date= |accessdate=}}</ref> :'''Winners (14) (record):''' 1976–77, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1997–98, 1999–00, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–18, 2021–22 :''Runners-up (7):''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/uaechamp.html|title=List of Champions |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] |date= |accessdate=}}</ref> 1975–76, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2004–05 *'''[[UAE Preses' Cup|Preses' Cup]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (6):''' 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, [[2008–09 UAE President's Cup|2009]], 2014 :''Runners-up (3):'' 1994, 1995, 2007 *'''[[Federation Cup (Unitit Arab Emirates)|Federation Cup]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (3):''' 1989, 2005, 2006 *'''[[UAE Arabian Gulf Cup|League Cup]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (1):''' 2008–09 :''Runners-up (1):'' 2010–11 *'''[[Arabian Gulf Super Cup|Super Cup]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (4) (record):''' 1995, 2003, 2009, 2012 :''Runners-up (1):'' 2013 *'''Abu Dhabi Championship Cup'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (2):''' 1974, 1975 *'''Joint League Cup'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (1):''' 1983 ===Arabian Gulf competeetions=== * '''[[Gulf Club Champions Cup]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (1) :''' 2001 ===Asie competeetions=== * '''[[AFC Champions League]]'''<ref name="Club Milestones" /> :'''Winners (1) :''' [[2002–03 AFC Champions League|2003]] :''Runners-up (1) : '' [[2005 AFC Champions League|2005]] :''Third place (1) : '' 1999 == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Al Ain FC}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090219062158/http://alainfc.ae/alain/ Offeecial Wabsteid via internet archive] * [http://web.agleague.ae/en/club/al-ain.html Al Ain FC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184236/http://web.agleague.ae/en/club/al-ain.html |date=2018-12-26 }} on [[UAE Arabian Gulf League|Arabian Gulf League]] offeecial wabsteid [[Category:Al Ain FC| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in the Unitit Arab Emirates|Al Ain]] 393vjl6508olh3rj0u8nq19zxlb0e5q ACF Fiorentina 0 79168 917161 876671 2026-05-25T13:23:31Z Makenzis 43742 917161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Fiorentina | current = {{Italian football updater|Fiorentina4}} | image = [[File:2022 ACF Fiorentina logo.svg|200px]] | fullname = Associazione Calcio Firenze Fiorentina SpA<ref name="fiorentina_society">{{cite web|url=http://it.violachannel.tv/organigramma.html|publisher=ACF Fiorentina|title=Organigramma|language=Italian|accessdate=29 November 2009}}</ref><ref name="fiorentina_society_legacalcio">{{cite web|url=http://www.lega-calcio.it/it/Serie-A-TIM/Squadre/Fiorentina/Squadra.page|publisher=Lega Calcio|title=Fiorentina|language=Italian|accessdate=18 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225024314/http://www.lega-calcio.it/it/Serie-A-TIM/Squadre/Fiorentina/Squadra.page|archivedate=2009-02-25|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref> | nickname = ''Viola'' (purple), ''Gigliati'' (Lilies) | shortname = | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1926}} | ground = [[Stadio Artemio Franchi]] | capacity = 47,290 | owner = Jason Wong | chrtitle = President | chairman = Mario Cognigni | mgrtitle = Head coach | manager = [[Paulo Sousa]] | league = | season = | position = | website = http://it.violachannel.tv/ |stemma kit y= 56h |stemma kit x= 14 |pattern_b1=_fiorentina1314h |pattern_ra1= |pattern_la1= |leftarm1=6104D2 |body1=6104D2 |rightarm1=6104D2 |shorts1=6104D2 |socks1=6104D2 |pattern_b2=_fiorentina1314a |pattern_la2= |pattern_ra2= |pattern_so2= |body2=FFFFFF |leftarm2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=FFFFFF |socks2=FFFFFF |pattern_la3= |pattern_b3=_fiorentina1314t |pattern_ra3= |pattern_sh3= |pattern_so3= |leftarm3=808080 |body3=808080 |rightarm3=808080 |shorts3=808080 |socks3=808080 }} '''ACF Fiorentina''',<ref name="fiorentina_society" /><ref name="fiorentina_society_legacalcio" /> commonly referred tae as simply '''Fiorentina''', is a profeesional [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] club frae [[Florence]], Tuscany. Foondit bi a merger in 1926 (refoondit in 2002 follaein bankruptcy), Fiorentina hae played at the top level o Italian fitbaw for the majority o their existence; anerly fower clubs hae played in mair Serie A saisons. Fiorentina hae wan twa [[Leet o Italian fitbaw champions|Italian Championships]], in [[:en:1955–56 Serie A|1955–56]] an again in [[:en:1968–69 Serie A|1968–69]], as well as winnin sax [[Coppa Italia]] trophies an ane [[Italian Super Cup]]. On the [[UEFA|European stage]], Fiorentina wan the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] in [[:en:1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup|1960–61]] an lost the feenal ane year later. They feenished runners-up in the [[1956–57 European Cup]], luisin against [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], an came close tae winnin the [[UEFA Cup]] an aw, feenishin as runners-up in the [[:en:1989–90 UEFA Cup|1989–90]] season. Syne 1931, the club hae played at the [[Stadio Artemio Franchi]], which currently haes a capacity o 47,282. The stadium haes uised several names ower the years an haes unnergane several renovations. Fiorentina are kent widely bi the elk-name ''Viola'', a reference tae their distinctive purple colours. ==Honours== ===Naitional titles=== '''[[Serie A]]:''' * '''Winners (2) ''': 1955–56; 1968–69 * Runners-up (5): 1956–57; 1957–58; 1958–59; 1959–60; 1981–82 '''[[Coppa Italia]]:''' * '''Winners (6) ''': 1939–40; 1960–61; 1965–66; 1974–75; 1995–96; 2000–01 * Runners-up (4): 1958, 1959–60, 1998–99, 2013–14 '''[[Supercoppa Italiana]]:''' * '''Winners (1) ''': 1996 * Runners-up (1): 2001 ===Europeans titles=== '''[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]:''' * Runners-up (1): 1956–57 '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]:''' * '''Winners (1) ''': 1960–61<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ECWC/news/Kind=8192/newsId=3573.html|author=UEFA.com|title=1960/61: Fiorentina hold off Rangers' brave challenge|access-date=2014-07-29|archive-date=2009-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519015904/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ECWC/news/Kind%3D8192/newsId%3D3573.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Runners-up (1): 1961–62 '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]:''' * Runners-up (1): 1989–90 ===Minor titles=== '''[[Mitropa Cup]]''' * '''Winners (1) ''': 1966 '''[[Anglo-Italian League Cup]]''' * '''Winners (1) ''': 1975 '''[[Serie B]]''' * '''Winners''': 1930–31; 1938–39; 1993–94 '''[[Lega Pro Seconda Divisione|Serie C2]]''' (as ''Florentia Viola'') * '''Winners''': 2002–03 ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|ACF Fiorentina}} * {{Official website|http://www.violachannel.tv/}} {{it icon}} * [http://www.goal.com/en/teams/italy/142/fiorentina Team page] at Goal.com * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team/_/id/109/fiorentina Team page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104105526/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team/_/id/109/fiorentina |date=2012-11-04 }} at ESPN Soccernet * [http://www.football-lineups.com/team/Fiorentina/ Team Page] at Football-Lineups.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Fiorentina}} [[Category:ACF Fiorentina| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tuscany]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1926]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Seconda Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1926 establishments in Italy]] qhnuwfgy1fswby0jt77llmj07y67nku FC Seoul 0 79800 917237 914311 2026-05-26T08:21:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | fullname = Football Club Seoul | short name Seoul | clubname = FC Seoul <br /> FC 서울 | current = 2014 FC Seoul season | image = | founded = {{Start date and age|22 December 1983}}, as Lucky-Goldstar FC<ref>[http://www.kleague.com/kr/sub.asp?avan=1006010000&league_id=2&team_id=K09& Official Club Profile at K League Website] {{ko icon}}</ref> | ground = [[Seoul World Cup Stadium]] | capacity = 66,704<ref>[http://www.sisul.or.kr/global/main/en/sub/stadium.jsp "Stadium Introduction at Seoul Metropolitan Facilities Management Corporation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803081952/http://www.sisul.or.kr/global/main/en/sub/stadium.jsp |date=2019-08-03 }} ''SMFMC''. Retrieved March 12, 2016</ref> | owner = [[GS Group]] | chairman = [[Huh Chang-soo]] | manager = [[Choi Yong-soo]] | league = [[K League Classic]] | season = 2025 | position = 6:t | website = http://www.fcseoul.com | pattern_la1 = _blackborder | pattern_b1 = _blackstripes4 | pattern_ra1 = _blackborder | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = _blacktop | leftarm1 = FF0000 | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FF0000 | shorts1 = FF0000 | socks1 = FF0000 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = _blacktop | leftarm2 = 000066 | body2 = 000066 | rightarm2 = 000066 | shorts2 = 000066 | socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''FC Seoul''' ({{lang-ko|FC 서울}}) is a Sooth Korean profeesional [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Seoul]], Sooth Korea, that plays in the [[K League Classic]]. It is currently awned bi GS Sports, a subsidiar o [[GS Group]]. The club wis offeecially foondit as '''Lucky-Goldstar FC''' in 1983, bi the [[LG Corp|Lucky-Goldstar Group]]. FC Seoul hae wan 5 [[:en:List of K League Classic champions|League]] titles, 2 [[Korean League Cup|League Cups]] an 1 [[Korean FA Cup|FA Cup]]. FC Seoul is ane o the maist successful an the maist popular club an in the [[K League Classic]], wi financial backin frae the [[GS Group]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=201203080100056860004459&servicedate=20120308|title=FC서울과 다시 손잡은 신한카드 "1등으로 윈윈하자" |language=Korean |publisher=Sports Chosun|date=March 8, 2012}}</ref> An aw, 2012, FC Seoul wis evaluatit that club haed maist valuable fitbaw buists in K League Classic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=201206020100009490000338&servicedate=20120601|title=FC서울 전세계 클럽 브랜드 평가 62위, K리그 최고|language=Korean|publisher=Sports Chosun|date=June 1, 2012|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-date=2014-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010043943/http://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=201206020100009490000338&servicedate=20120601|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.brandfinance.com/knowledge_centre/reports/brand-finance-football-brands-2012|title=Brand Finance Football Brands 2012|publisher=Brand Finance|date=May 25, 2012|access-date=2014-08-15|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321025611/http://www.brandfinance.com/knowledge_centre/reports/brand-finance-football-brands-2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Domestic competeetions=== * '''[[K League]]''' ** '''Winners (6)''' : [[:en:1985 K League|1985]], [[:en:1990 K League|1990]], [[:en:2000 K League|2000]], [[:en:2010 K League|2010]], [[:en:2012 K League|2012]], [[:en:2016 K League|2016]] ** Runners-up (5) : [[:en:1986 K League|1986]], [[:en:1989 K League|1989]], [[:en:1993 K League|1993]], [[:en:2001 K League|2001]], [[:en:2008 K League|2008]] * '''[[Korean FA Cup|FA Cup]]''' ** '''[[File:Cup Winner.png]] Winners (2)''' : [[:en:1998 Korean FA Cup|1998]], [[:en:2015 Korean FA Cup|2015]] ** [[File:Cup Finalist.png]] Runners-up (3) : [[:en:2014 Korean FA Cup|2014]], [[:en:2016 Korean FA Cup|2016]], [[:en:2022 Korean FA Cup|2022]] * '''[[Korean League Cup|League Cup]]''' ** '''[[File:Cup Winner.png]] Winners (2)''' : [[:en:2006 Korean League Cup|2006]], [[:en:2010 Korean League Cup|2010]] ** [[File:Cup Finalist.png]] Runners-up (4) : [[:en:1992 Korean League Cup|1992]], [[:en:1994 Korean League Cup|1994]], [[:en:1999 Korean League Cup|1999]], [[:en:2007 Korean League Cup|2007]] * '''[[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]]''' ** '''[[File:Cup Winner.png]] Winners (1)''' : 1988 * '''[[Korean Super Cup|Super Cup]]''' ** '''[[File:Cup Winner.png]] Winners (1)''' : 2001 ** [[File:Cup Finalist.png]] Runners-up (1) : 1999 ===Internaitional competeetions=== * '''[[AFC Champions League]]''' ** [[File:Cup Finalist.png]] Runners-up (2) : [[:en:2001–02 Asian Club Championship|2001–02]], [[:en:2013 AFC Champions League|2013]] ===Double=== * [[Double (association fitbaw)|Double]] **[[K League Classic|League]] an [[Korean League Cup|League Cup]] (1) : [[:en:2010 FC Seoul season|2010]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.fcseoul.com/match/report/report_list.jsp FC Seoul Matchday Magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509235915/http://www.fcseoul.com/match/report/report_list.jsp |date=2011-05-09 }} {{ko icon}} * [http://www.fcseoul.com Offeecial Wabsteid] {{ko icon}} {{en icon}} * [http://www.facebook.com/fcseoul Offeecial Facebook] {{ko icon}} * [http://twitter.com/FCSEOUL Offeecial Twitter] {{ko icon}} * [http://fcseoulstory.com Offeecial Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706135732/http://fcseoulstory.com/ |date=2019-07-06 }} {{ko icon}} * [http://www.youtube.com/user/FCSEOUL Offeecial YouTube Channel] {{ko icon}} * [http://cafe.daum.net/fcseoul12 Offeecial Wabsteid o FC Seoul Main Supporters Group 'Suhoshin'] {{ko icon}} * [http://cafe.daum.net/fcseoulom FC Seoul Online Museum] {{ko icon}} {{commons category|FC Seoul}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Seoul}} [[Category:FC Seoul| ]] [[Category:K League 1 clubs]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Seoul]] [[Category:Sport in Seoul]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1983]] [[Category:GS Group]] [[Category:1983 establishments in Sooth Korea]] 8fqicd3q7lwsksrqa47pdqpyao0g5vq Al Wasl FC 0 80360 917212 905888 2026-05-25T23:47:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Al-Wasl | image = | fullname = Al-Wasl Football Club| | nickname = fouhoud ({{lang-ar|الفهود}})(The Cheetahs), <br />Embrator ({{lang-ar|الإمبراطور}})(The Emperor) | founded = 1 May 1960 | ground = [[Zabeel Stadium]]<br />[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | capacity = 8,439 | owner = [[Ahmed Bin Rashed Al-Maktoum|Ahmed Bin Rashed]]<ref>[http://www.alwaslsc.ae/history.php?id=12 HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130410005953/http://www.alwaslsc.ae/history.php?id=12 |date=2013-04-10 }}; www.alwaslsc.ae</ref> | chairman = Rashid Bin Ghaid | manager = {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Gustavo Quinteros]] | league = [[UAE Arabian Gulf League|UAE Pro League]] | season = 2024–25 | position = UAE Pro League, 5-t | website = http://www.alwaslsc.ae |pattern_la1=_blackborder|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=_blackborder|leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=FFFF00|socks1=FFFF00 |pattern_la2=_lightgreenborder|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=_lightgreenborder|leftarm2=2b2e4a|body2=2b2e4a|rightarm2=2b2e4a|shorts2=2b2e4a|socks2=2b2e4a |current = 2016–17 UAE Pro-League }} '''Al Wasl Football Club''' ({{lang-ar| نادي الوصل لكرة القدم}}) is a [[Unitit Arab Emirates|Emirati]] fitbaw club based in [[Dubai]]. It is a pairt o the [[Sports club|multi-sports club]] [[Al Wasl SC|Al Wasl Sports Club]]. Al Wasl is ane o the maist successful clubs in the UAE in aw sports, tharefore it haes ane o the lairgest fan bases in the [[Arabie Peninsula]]. For that Al Wasl haes shapit the first [[Ultras]] group in the UAE, [[Ultras Junoon]]. ==Honours== * '''The Club of the 20th Century in the UAE''': Due tae Al-Wasl's impressive performance in the Continental Tournaments last hunderyear (5 wins an ane loss), the [[IFFHS]] haes decidit tae name Al Wasl as the [[UAE]]'s Club of the 20th Century.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.iffhs.de/?3370ff73117fe2c0bf23c17e23a09e33b17f7370eff3702bb1c2bbb6e20f72a0cf10 |title = IFFHS – Asia's Club of the Century}}</ref> *'''[[UAE Arabian Gulf League]]: 7''' :: [[:en:UAE Football League 1981–82|1982]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1982–83|1983]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1984–85|1985]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1987–88|1988]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1991–92|1992]], [[:en:UAE Football League 1996–97|1997]], [[:en:UAE Football League 2006–07|2007]] *'''[[UAE President Cup]]: 2''' :: [[:en:1986-87 UAE Presidents Cup|1987]], [[:en:2006-07 UAE Presidents Cup|2007]] *'''[[Federation Cup (United Arab Emirates)|UAE Federation Cup]]: 1''' :: 1992/93 *'''[[Gulf Club Champions Cup]]: 1''' :: [[:en:2009-10 Gulf Club Champions Cup|2010]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.alwaslsc.ae/ Offeecial Wabsteid] *[http://www.facebook.com/alwaslscofficial Offeecial Facebook Fans Page] *[http://www.proleague.ae/en/club/al-wasl.html UAE Pro League Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927133007/http://www.proleague.ae/en/club/al-wasl.html |date=2011-09-27 }} *[http://alwasl.org/ Al Wasl English & Espanol Fans Network] *[http://alwasluae.com/ Al Wasl Forum] *[http://www.facebook.com/alwaslclub Facebook Fans Page] *[http://twitter.com/AlWaslSC Official Twitter Account] *[http://twitter.com/al_wasl Twitter Account] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Dubai|Wasl]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in the Unitit Arab Emirates|Wasl]] mc5me3yr8afczovmg3662r99hlddcuk Fennec tod 0 81625 917181 902253 2026-05-25T15:39:39Z CommonsDelinker 411 Removin' "Fennec_Fox.jpg", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] coz: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Fennec Fox.jpg|]]. 917181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}} {{speciesbox | name =Fennec tod | image = | image_caption= | status=LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN|version=2008 | vassessors = Asa CS, Valdespino C, Cuzin F, de Smet K, Jdeidi T | last-assessor-amp = yes | year = 2008 | id = 41588 | title = ''Vulpes zerda'' | downloaded = 2 December 2008}}</ref> | genus = Vulpes | species = zerda | authority = ([[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], 1780) | range_map = Fennec area.png | range_map_caption = Fennec range }} [[File:Vulpes zerda MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.236.5.jpg|thumb|''Vulpes zerda'']] The '''fennec tod''' or '''fennec''' (''Vulpes zerda'') is a smaw [[crepuscular]] [[tod]] hamelt in the [[Sahara Desert]] an the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. <!--Its most distinctive feature is its unusually muckle lugs, which serve to dissipate heat. The fennec is the smallest canid species. Its coat, lugs, and kidney functions have adapted to the desert environment with high temperatures and little water. Also, its hearing is sensitive to hear prey moving underground. It mainly eats insects, smaw mammals, an birds. The fennec has a life span of up to 14 years in captivity and about 10 years in the wild. Its main predators are the [[Verreaux's eagle-owl]], [[jackal]]s, and ither muckle mammals. Fennec families dig out burrows in the sand for habitation and protection, which can be as large as 120 m² (1,292 sq ft) and adjoin the burrows of other families. Precise population figures are not kent but are estimated from the frequency of sightings; these indicate that the fennec is currently not threatened by extinction. Knowledge of social interactions is limited to information gathered from captive animals. The fennec is usually assigned to the genus ''Vulpes''; however, this is debated due to differences between the fennec and other fox species. The fennec's fur is prized by the indigenous peoples of North Africa, and in some parts of the world, it is considered an exotic pet. Its name comes from this species' name in Arabic: فَنَك (''fanak'').--> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q131564}} [[Category:Tods]] [[Category:Mammals o Soothwast Asie|Tod, fennec]] [[Category:Mammals o Africae|Tod, fennec]] [[Category:Fauna o the Sahara|Tod, fennec]] [[Category:Carnivorans o Africae|Tod, fennec]] [[Category:Ainimals descrived in 1780]] {{stub/Canid}} t3z1omopo4yfvtx6tmkcc8gvywut4jh Calvillo 0 82092 917231 913987 2026-05-26T04:11:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Calvillo (Ceety) |settlement_type =[[Dounset clessification in Mexico|Ceety]] |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Escudo de Calvillo.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Calvillo en Aguascalientes.jpg |mapsize = |map_caption = Municipality location in Aguascalientes |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =280 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Aguascalientes]] |subdivision_type2 = Municipality (coonty) |subdivision_name2 = [[Calvillo Municipality|Calvillo]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 931.26 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =19,742 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|21|51|N|102|43|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Calvillo''' is a [[Dounset clessification in Mexico|ceety]] in the [[Mexico|Mexican state]] o [[Aguascalientes]]. The toun serves as the municipal seat o the surroondin [[Calvillo Municipality]]. Calvillo is the seicont maist populateit ceety in the state, surpassed in importance anerly bi the caipital ceety. It is locatit tae the wastren pairt o the state, at aboot 52 kilometres o the ceety o Aguascalientes. Calvillo haes tae affer several attractions an interestin places. Ane o them is the Main Square, datit frae 1778 is famous for its orange trees. In this square is Eagle Trail which indicates the Unthirldom route. The temple o oor Laird o the Salitre, biggit in 1772, in which interior the pentins are considered true jewels o releegious airt. The bonnie dome topplin the kirk haes a exceptional size anddiameter. Its rarest featur is that it is made as a single airchitectural piece; sae, for domes lik this ane, thare exist anerly five in the whole warld. Thare are exquisite frescoes depictin the life o St Joseph an aw, the patron o the ceety. The Guadalupe Temple is anither important kirk wi majestic touers. [[File:Tepozan.jpg|thumb|left|Cave airt at El Tepozan]] Anither interestin place is the Malpaso Dam. The ootskirts o Calvillo are a magnet for tourists. The Sierra del Laurel, sooth o the toun, is a prolongation o Sierra Fría an heichly socht-efter bi rock climbers acause o its steep sides. An aw nearbi are the La Cordorniz Dam, an the ex-convent o the Tepozán, whaur, at the bottom o the gully, thare is a rocky aurie wi cave pentins. The prehistoric pentins o [[El Tepozan]] show diverse figurs in different colors imprintit in various eras. Vera close tae thir twa attractions, in the toun o La Panadera, it is still practicit the auld craft o embroidery an unthreading or "deshilados", the state's craft bi excellence. Calvillo is the lairgest guava producer in Mexico an famous for its superb confectionery an liqueurs made frae this fruit, which you can sample at the Guava Fair held durin the first week o Dizember. The economy in Calvillo is centred on the guava, awtho thare is ither agricultur an a great deal o commerce. Calvillo is better kent as the warld caipital o the guava. Fowk frae calvillo are cried "Calvillences". ==Demographics== As o 2010, Calvillo haed a tot population o 19,742,<ref name=SEDESOL>{{cite web|title=Calvillo|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=01&mun=003|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=[[Secretaría de Desarrollo Social]] (SEDESOL)|accessdate=23 April 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131410/http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=01&mun=003|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ethnicity== *White 80% (Spainyie, French, Dutch an Italian) *Mestizo 10% *Asie 1% (Korean an Japanese) *Amerindian 1% *Argentinians 8% ==Geografie== ===Climate=== {{Weather box |location = Calvillo, Aguascalientes |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high F = 75 |Feb high F = 78 |Mar high F = 84 |Apr high F = 89 |May high F = 92 |Jun high F = 90 |Jul high F = 84 |Aug high F = 84 |Sep high F = 83 |Oct high F = 83 |Nov high F = 80 |Dec high F = 76 |Year high F = 83 |Jan low F = 40 |Feb low F = 40 |Mar low F = 44 |Apr low F = 49 |May low F = 54 |Jun low F = 58 |Jul low F = 58 |Aug low F = 57 |Sep low F = 56 |Oct low F = 51 |Nov low F = 44 |Dec low F = 41 |Year low F = 49 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.7 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.4 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.1 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.4 |May precipitation inch = 0.7 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.8 |Jul precipitation inch = 6 |Aug precipitation inch = 5.7 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.1 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.4 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.4 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.4 |Year precipitation inch = 24.2 |source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase>{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=650924&cityname=Zihuatanejo-Guerrero |title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Calvillo, Aguascalientes |publisher=Weatherbase |year=2013 |access-date=2014-09-24 |archive-date=2023-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306002747/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=650924&cityname=Zihuatanejo-Guerrero |url-status=dead }} Retrieved on April 24, 2013.</ref> |date=April 2013 }} ==Notes== *[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510204704/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ |date=2013-05-10 }} INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática *[http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_aguascalientes Aguascalientes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515091406/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_aguascalientes |date=2007-05-15 }} Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México *www.myspace.com/calvisranch for a Spaingie version o the history o Calvillo ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * http://www.livevideo.com/liveshow/calvillo.publicidad {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225064932/http://www.livevideo.com/liveshow/calvillo.publicidad |date=2018-02-25 }} INTERACTIVO WEBCAM CHAT EN VIVO Y VIDEOS *[http://www.ayuntamientocalvillo.gob.mx/ Ayuntamiento de Calvillo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409021130/http://www.ayuntamientocalvillo.gob.mx/ |date=2007-04-09 }} Offeecial wabsteid *http://calvillo.blogspot.com *http://www.calvillo.com.mx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121024015/https://calvillo.com.mx/ |date=2019-01-21 }} *http://calvillo.sdmexico.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614050247/http://calvillo.sdmexico.com/ |date=2007-06-14 }} *[http://www.aguascalientes.gob.mx/ Gobierno del Estado de Aguascalientes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406171651/http://www.aguascalientes.gob.mx/ |date=2007-04-06 }} offeecial wabsteid o State o Aguascalientes *http://www.calvilloweb.com * http://www.livevideo.com/liveshow/calvillo {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121201222/http://www.livevideo.com/liveshow/calvillo |date=2008-11-21 }} * http://www.myspace.com/calvisranch {{Municipalities o Aguascalientes}} [[Category:Populatit places in Aguascalientes]] 7kdzsdaryxcdtuexu1qesjw8i420yqt Ed Sheeran 0 88055 917227 906318 2026-05-26T01:25:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ed Sheeran | image = File:Ed Sheeran-6886 (cropped).jpg | caption = Ed Sheeran in 2018 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Edward Christopher Sheeran | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1991|2|17}} | birth_place = [[Halifax, Wast Yorkshire|Halifax]], [[Wast Yorkshire]], Ingland, U.K. | origin = [[Framlingham]], Suffolk, Ingland | relationships = [[Rebecca McGrory]] | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * percussion * piano * violin<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/ed-sheeran-releases-hobbit-song-i-see-fire-20131106 |title=Ed Sheeran Releases 'Hobbit' Song 'I See Fire' – Video |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=6 November 2013 |accessdate=29 March 2014}}</ref> }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop muisic|Pop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Folk muisic|folk]] * [[Acoustic muisic|acoustic]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster-sangwriter * muisicker }} | years_active = 2005–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Taylor Swift]] * [[Yelawolf]] * [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] * [[Christina Grimmie]] * [[Demi Lovato]] * [[Christina Aguilera]] * [[Devlin (rapper)|Devlin]] * [[One Direction]] * [[Hilary Duff]] * [[Hoodie Allen]] * [[Passenger (sangster)|Passenger]] * [[Rizzle Kicks]] * [[Saint Raymond (muisicker)|Saint Raymond]] * [[Jessie Ware]] }} | website = {{URL|edsheeran.com}} | notable_instruments = [[C. F. Martin & Company|Little Martin LX1E]]<br/>[[Tape loop#Loop pedals|Boss RC 20 XL Loop Pedal]] }} '''Edward Christopher''' "'''Ed'''" '''Sheeran''' (born 17 Februar 1991) is an Inglis sangster-sangwriter an muisicker. ==Discografie== * ''+ (Plus)'' (2011) * ''× (Multiply)'' (2014) * ''÷ (Divide)'' (2017) * ''No.6 Collaborations Project'' (2019) * ''= (Equals)'' (2021) * ''− (Subtract)'' (2023) * ''Autumn Variations'' (2023) * ''Play'' (2025) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheeran, Ed}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Blue-eed soul sangsters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis folk sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis male sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis tenors]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:Inglis Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Inglis sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Framlingham]] [[Category:Fowk frae Halifax, West Yorkshire]] [[Category:Inglis male muisickers]] [[Category:Asylum Records airtists]] [[Category:Elektra Records airtists]] l15m8nti2wayg8srryoecow27w8zw8d Almodôvar 0 89281 917215 784171 2026-05-26T00:10:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Municipality PT | official_name = Almodôvar | image_flag = Pt-adv1.png | image_shield = ADV.png | image_skyline = | image_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|37|30|N|8|03|W|type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000|display=inline,title}} |latNS = N |longEW = W | image_map = LocalAlmodovar.svg |region = [[Alentejo]] |subregion = [[Baixo Alentejo Subregion|Baixo Alentejo]] |CIM = [[Baixo Alentejo (intermunicipal commonty)|Baixo Alentejo]] |district = [[Beja Destrict|Beja]] |parishes = [[#Pairishes|6]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Pairty (Portugal)|PS]] | leader_name = [[António Bota]] | area_total_km2 = 777.88 | population_total = 7449 | population_as_of = 2011 | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal holiday | blank1_info_sec1 = [[John the Baptist|Saint John]]<br />June 24 | website = http://www.cm-almodovar.pt }} '''Almodôvar''' ({{IPA-pt|aɫmuˈdovaɾ}} or {{IPA-pt|aɫmuˈðovɐɾ|}}; {{lang-ar|المدوّر}} [[Arabic transliteration|trans.]] ''al-Mudawwar'') is a toun an a [[Leet o municipalities o Portugal|municipality]] in the Destrict o [[Beja Destrict|Beja]], [[Portugal]]. The population in 2011 wis 7,449,<ref>[http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística]</ref> in an area of 777.88&nbsp;km².<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/documents/PT-LAU.xls Eurostat]</ref> The present Mayor is António Bota, a member o the [[Socialist Pairty (Portugal)|Socialist Pairty]]. Almodôvar receivit its first [[Foral]] (Toun [[Chairter]]) on 17 Apryle 1285 bi order o King [[Dinis o Portugal]], confirmit bi a new Foral on 1 Juin 1512, bi order o King [[Manuel I o Portugal]]. ==Pairishes== The municipality is subdividit intae the follaein pairishes:<ref>{{cite web|title=Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 11-12|url=http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf |accessdate=10 July 2014|author=''[[Diário da República]]''|language=Portuguese|format=pdf}}</ref> * [[Aldeia dos Fernandes]] * [[Almodôvar e Graça dos Padrões]] * [[Santa Clara-a-Nova e Gomes Aires]] * [[Rosário]] * [[Santa Cruz (Almodôvar)|Santa Cruz]] * [[São Barnabé]] == Geografie == The Almodôvar aurie is situatit in a aurie o transeetion atween the [[Alentejo]] [[peneplain]], in the northmaist pairt o the municipality, an the hills o the [[Serra do Caldeirão]] tae the sooth o its territory. The [[Iberie Pyrite Belt]] (IPB) which begins in [[Aljustrel]] an spreads throu the lawer Alentejo extendin intae Soothren [[Spain]] crosses the aurie o the municipality. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.cm-almodovar.pt/ Toun Haw offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.almodovar.com.pt Municipality o Almodôvar Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301170631/http://www.almodovar.com.pt/ |date=2021-03-01 }} {{Municipalities o Beja}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Almodovar}} [[Category:Almodôvar| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Beja Destrict]] 2th7xhhg8psuho9qoa5e2smhkb1y92g U.S. Sassuolo Calcio 0 93657 917173 909434 2026-05-25T14:45:36Z Makenzis 43742 917173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = U.S. Sassuolo Calcio | current = {{Italian football updater|Sassuolo4}} | image = [[File:US Sassuolo Calcio logo.svg|180px]] | fullname = Unione Sportiva Sassuolo<br/>Calcio SRL | nickname = ''i Neroverdi'' (The Black-an-Greens) | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1922}} | ground = [[Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore]] | capacity = 23,717<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/sport/2013/09/11/news/mapei-stadium-c-e-l-ok-la-capienza-sale-a-24mila-1.7721066?refresh_ce|title=Mapei Stadium, c’è l’ok. La capienza sale a 24mila - Sport - Gazzetta di Reggio|date=11 September 2013|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-12|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122145404/https://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/sport/2013/09/11/news/mapei-stadium-c-e-l-ok-la-capienza-sale-a-24mila-1.7721066?refresh_ce|url-status=dead}}</ref> | owner = Giorgio Squinzi | chairman = Carlo Rossi | manager = | league = | season = | position = <!-- Kits --> <!--First kit--> |pattern_b1=_sassuolo1415h |body1=16603f |pattern_la1=_black_stripes |leftarm1=16603f |pattern_ra1=_black_stripes |rightarm1=16603f |shorts1=000000 |socks1=000000 <!-- Second kit --> |pattern_b2 =_sassuolo1415a |body2=004c92 |pattern_la2= |leftarm2=004c92 |pattern_ra2= |rightarm2=004c92 |shorts2=004c92 |socks2=004c92 <!-- Third kit --> |pattern_b3 =_sassuolo1415t |body3 = ffffff |pattern_la3 =_sassuolo1314a |leftarm3 = |pattern_ra3 =_sassuolo1314a |rightarm3 = |shorts3 = ffffff |socks3 = ffffff || website = http://www.sassuolocalcio.it }} '''Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio''' is an Italian professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Sassuolo]], in the [[province o Modena]].<ref name=storia>{{cite web|url=http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=36%2Fstoria|title=Storia|publisher=sassuolocalcio.it|accessdate=5 December 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031180034/http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=36%2Fstoria|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Current squad== {{updated|11 Mairch 2015}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=5%2Frosa | title=Rosa Prima Squadra | trans-title=First Team Squad | work=U.S. Sassuolo | accessdate=11 March 2015 | language=Italian | archive-date=2020-02-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218113122/http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=5%2Frosa | url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Fs start}} {{Fs player | no= 1 | nat= ITA | pos=GK | name= [[Alberto Pomini]] }} {{Fs player | no= 3 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Alessandro Longhi (fitbawer)|Alessandro Longhi]] }} {{Fs player | no= 4 | nat= ITA | pos=MF | name= [[Francesco Magnanelli]] | other= [[Captain (association fitbaw)|captain]]</small> }} {{Fs player | no= 5 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Luca Antei]] }} {{Fs player | no= 6 | nat= GHA | pos=MF | name= [[Yussif Raman Chibsah|Raman Chibsah]] }} {{Fs player | no= 7 | nat= ITA | pos=MF | name= [[Simone Missiroli]] }} {{Fs player | no= 8 | nat= ITA | pos=MF | name= [[Davide Biondini]] }} {{Fs player | no= 10 | nat= ITA | pos=FW | name= [[Simone Zaza]] }} {{Fs player | no= 11 | nat= CRO | pos=DF | name= [[Šime Vrsaljko]] }} {{Fs player | no= 14 | nat= GRE | pos=FW | name= [[Anastasios Donis]] }} {{Fs player | no= 15 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Francesco Acerbi]] }} {{Fs player | no= 16 | nat= ITA | pos=GK | name= [[Ciro Polito]] }} {{Fs player | no= 17 | nat= ITA | pos=FW | name= [[Nicola Sansone]] }} {{Fs player | no= 19 | nat= ALG | pos=MF | name= [[Saphir Taïder]] <small>|other=on loan frae [[Inter Milan|Inter]] }} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player | no= 20 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Paolo Bianco]] }} {{Fs player | no= 23 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Marcello Gazzola]] }} {{Fs player | no= 25 | nat= ITA | pos=FW | name= [[Domenico Berardi]] <small>|other=on loan frae [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] }} {{Fs player | no= 26 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Emanuele Terranova]] }} {{Fs player | no= 28 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Paolo Cannavaro]] }} {{Fs player | no= 30 | nat= SLO | pos=MF | name= [[Dejan Lazarevic]] <small>|other=on loan frae [[Chievo Verona|Chievo]] }} {{Fs player | no= 31 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Federico Peluso]] }} {{Fs player | no= 32 | nat= ITA | pos=DF | name= [[Cesare Natali]] }} {{Fs player | no= 33 | nat= ITA | pos=MF | name= [[Matteo Brighi]] }} {{Fs player | no= 47 | nat= ITA | pos=GK | name= [[Andrea Consigli]] }} {{Fs player | no= 79 | nat= ITA | pos=GK | name= [[Gianluca Pegolo]] }} {{Fs player | no= 83 | nat= ITA | pos=FW | name= [[Antonio Floro Flores]] }} {{Fs player | no= 99 | nat= ITA | pos=FW | name= [[Sergio Floccari]] }} {{Fs end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sassuolo}} [[Category:U.S. Sassuolo Calcio| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1922]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Seconda Divisione clubs]] [[Category:1922 establishments in Italy]] d9zeka9n48umgs6tvtu21gapdhayn5n 917174 917173 2026-05-25T14:45:50Z Makenzis 43742 /* Current squad */ As o 11 Mairch 2015. 917174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = U.S. Sassuolo Calcio | current = {{Italian football updater|Sassuolo4}} | image = [[File:US Sassuolo Calcio logo.svg|180px]] | fullname = Unione Sportiva Sassuolo<br/>Calcio SRL | nickname = ''i Neroverdi'' (The Black-an-Greens) | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1922}} | ground = [[Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore]] | capacity = 23,717<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/sport/2013/09/11/news/mapei-stadium-c-e-l-ok-la-capienza-sale-a-24mila-1.7721066?refresh_ce|title=Mapei Stadium, c’è l’ok. La capienza sale a 24mila - Sport - Gazzetta di Reggio|date=11 September 2013|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-12|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122145404/https://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/sport/2013/09/11/news/mapei-stadium-c-e-l-ok-la-capienza-sale-a-24mila-1.7721066?refresh_ce|url-status=dead}}</ref> | owner = Giorgio Squinzi | chairman = Carlo Rossi | manager = | league = | season = | position = <!-- Kits --> <!--First kit--> |pattern_b1=_sassuolo1415h |body1=16603f |pattern_la1=_black_stripes |leftarm1=16603f |pattern_ra1=_black_stripes |rightarm1=16603f |shorts1=000000 |socks1=000000 <!-- Second kit --> |pattern_b2 =_sassuolo1415a |body2=004c92 |pattern_la2= |leftarm2=004c92 |pattern_ra2= |rightarm2=004c92 |shorts2=004c92 |socks2=004c92 <!-- Third kit --> |pattern_b3 =_sassuolo1415t |body3 = ffffff |pattern_la3 =_sassuolo1314a |leftarm3 = |pattern_ra3 =_sassuolo1314a |rightarm3 = |shorts3 = ffffff |socks3 = ffffff || website = http://www.sassuolocalcio.it }} '''Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio''' is an Italian professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Sassuolo]], in the [[province o Modena]].<ref name=storia>{{cite web|url=http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=36%2Fstoria|title=Storia|publisher=sassuolocalcio.it|accessdate=5 December 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031180034/http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/articles/?id=36%2Fstoria|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sassuolo}} [[Category:U.S. Sassuolo Calcio| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1922]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Seconda Divisione clubs]] [[Category:1922 establishments in Italy]] co3ykurwl4hg05fke85mughyie3g7x3 Parma Calcio 1913 0 93771 917166 881241 2026-05-25T14:06:42Z Makenzis 43742 /* First-team squad */ As o 8 Mey, 2015. 917166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Parma | current = | image =[[File:Logo Parma Calcio 1913 (adozione 2016).png|180px|Parma's crest]] | fullname = Parma Fitbaa Club [[Jynt-stock company|S.p.A.]] | nickname = ''I Crociati''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Crusaders)<br />''I Gialloblù''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Yellow and Blues)<br />''I Ducali''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Duchy Men)<br />''Gli Emiliani''<ref name="Nicknames">{{cite web|url=http://www.fcparma.com.pl/informacje.php|work=FCParma.com.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=6 January 2012|title=Informacje|trans_title=Information}}</ref> (The Emilians) | founded = {{Start date and age|16 December 1913}}, as ''Parma Foot Ball Club'' | dissolved = | ground = [[Stadio Ennio Tardini]],<br />[[Parma]], [[Italy]] | capacity = 21,473<ref name="official site tardini">{{Cite web|url=http://fcparma.com/descrizione-stadio?lang=en|work=FCParma.com|publisher=Parma F.C.|title=Stadium|accessdate=22 December 2013|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928073751/http://fcparma.com/descrizione-stadio?lang=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> | chairman = Giampietro Manenti<ref name="2015 president">{{cite news | url=http://fcparma.com/news/comunicato-stampa-14?lang=it | title=Comunicato Stampa | trans_title=Press release | date=9 February 2015 | language=Italian | access-date=2015-05-29 | archive-date=2015-02-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210024049/http://fcparma.com/news/comunicato-stampa-14?lang=it | url-status=dead }}</ref> | chrtitle = Preses | mgrtitle = Head coach | manager = [[Roberto Donadoni]]<ref name="Parma Organigramma">{{cite web|url=http://fcparma.com/dirigenti?lang=en|accessdate=22 December 2013|title=Organisation|work=FCParma.com|publisher=Parma F.C.|archive-date=2015-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320032603/http://fcparma.com/dirigenti?lang=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> | captain = [[Alessandro Lucarelli]] | league = {{Italian football updater|Parma}} | season = {{Italian football updater|Parma2}} | position = {{Italian football updater|Parma3}} | pattern_la1=_parma1415h | pattern_b1 =_parma1415h | pattern_ra1=_parma1415h | pattern_sh1=_parma1415h | pattern_so1=_parma1415h | shorts1= | socks1= | pattern_la2=_parma1415t | pattern_b2 =_parma1415t | pattern_ra2=_parma1415t | pattern_sh2=_parma1415a | pattern_so2=_parma1415t | leftarm2 = | body2 = | rightarm2 = | shorts2 = | socks2 =172342 | pattern_la3=_parma1415a | pattern_b3 =_parma1415a | pattern_ra3=_parma1415a | pattern_sh3=_parma1415a | pattern_so3=_parma1415a | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 =FFDD00 | website = http://fcparma.com/ }} '''Parma Fitbaa Club''' (umwhile '''Parma Associazione Calcio'''), commonly referred tae as juist '''Parma''', is an Italian professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Parma]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parma}} [[Category:Parma F.C.| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitaa clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1913]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1913 establishments in Italy]] n4766ehgc1qo9uprtqqm2wvan7ito7c 917168 917166 2026-05-25T14:07:06Z Makenzis 43742 917168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Parma | current = | image =[[File:Logo Parma Calcio 1913 (adozione 2016).png|180px|Parma's crest]] | fullname = Parma Fitbaa Club [[Jynt-stock company|S.p.A.]] | nickname = ''I Crociati''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Crusaders)<br />''I Gialloblù''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Yellow and Blues)<br />''I Ducali''<ref name="Nicknames"/> (The Duchy Men)<br />''Gli Emiliani''<ref name="Nicknames">{{cite web|url=http://www.fcparma.com.pl/informacje.php|work=FCParma.com.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=6 January 2012|title=Informacje|trans_title=Information}}</ref> (The Emilians) | founded = {{Start date and age|16 December 1913}}, as ''Parma Foot Ball Club'' | dissolved = | ground = [[Stadio Ennio Tardini]],<br />[[Parma]], [[Italy]] | capacity = 21,473<ref name="official site tardini">{{Cite web|url=http://fcparma.com/descrizione-stadio?lang=en|work=FCParma.com|publisher=Parma F.C.|title=Stadium|accessdate=22 December 2013|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928073751/http://fcparma.com/descrizione-stadio?lang=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> | chairman = | chrtitle = Preses | mgrtitle = Head coach | manager = | captain = | league = | season = | position = | pattern_la1=_parma1415h | pattern_b1 =_parma1415h | pattern_ra1=_parma1415h | pattern_sh1=_parma1415h | pattern_so1=_parma1415h | shorts1= | socks1= | pattern_la2=_parma1415t | pattern_b2 =_parma1415t | pattern_ra2=_parma1415t | pattern_sh2=_parma1415a | pattern_so2=_parma1415t | leftarm2 = | body2 = | rightarm2 = | shorts2 = | socks2 =172342 | pattern_la3=_parma1415a | pattern_b3 =_parma1415a | pattern_ra3=_parma1415a | pattern_sh3=_parma1415a | pattern_so3=_parma1415a | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 =FFDD00 | website = http://fcparma.com/ }} '''Parma Fitbaa Club''' (umwhile '''Parma Associazione Calcio'''), commonly referred tae as juist '''Parma''', is an Italian professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Parma]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parma}} [[Category:Parma F.C.| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitaa clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1913]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1913 establishments in Italy]] 22u6asy5gi4g0uy53as21mlj9xlbfv2 Sonic the Hedgehog 0 136057 917165 911829 2026-05-25T14:04:12Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox VG series |title=Sonic the Hedgehog |state= |show image= |image=[[File:Sonic1.png|240px]] |caption= Title screen from ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video gemme)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', the first gemme in the ''Sonic'' franchise. |genre=[[Platform gemme|Platform]], [[racin gemme|racin]], [[puzzle gemme|puzzle]], [[sports game|sports]], [[pairty gemme|pairty]] |publisher=[[Sega]] |spinoffs= |website=[http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com/ English]<br>[http://sonic.sega.jp/ Japanese] |creator=[[Yuji Naka]]<br>[[Naoto Ohshima]]<br>[[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] |artist=[[Naoto Ohshima]]<br>Akira Watanabe<br>[[Yuji Uekawa]] |first release version=''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video gemme)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' |first release date=June 23, 1991 |latest release version=''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020]]'' |latest release date=November 1, 2019 }} '''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' ({{lang-ja|ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ|Sonikku za Hejjihoggu}}) is a [[video gemme]] franchise creatit an awnt bi [[Sega]]. The franchise centres on a series o speed-based platform gemmes, but several are spin-offs in different genres. The protagonist o the series is an anthropomorphic blue [[hedgehog]] named [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|Sonic]], whase peacefu life is eften interruptit bi the series's main antagonist, [[Doctor Eggman]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sonic The Hedgehog (Series)}} [[Category:Fantasy video gemmes]] [[Category:Japanese cultur]] [[Category:Platform gemmes]] [[Category:Robot video gemmes]] [[Category:Science fiction video gemmes]] [[Category:Sonic the Hedgehog|*]] [[Category:Video gemme franchises|Sonic the Hedgehog series]] [[Category:Video gemmes aboot ainimals]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Video gemme franchises introduced in 1991]] [[Category:Yuji Naka gemmes]] [[Category:Video gemmes adaptit intae televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Video gemmes adaptit intae comics]] mlxxs0ia01of5bihpbgoj36equ5mp3y Cromarty 0 145030 917234 914018 2026-05-26T06:15:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |country = Scotland |map_type= Ross and Cromarty |static_image_name= Cromarty waterfront houses.jpg |static_image_caption= Watterfront hooses in Cromarty |official_name= Cromarty |gaelic_name= Cromba | population = 672 | population_ref = ''(2022)'' |os_grid_reference= NH785675 |coordinates = {{coord|57.681|-4.035|display=inline,title}} |unitary_scotland= [[Hieland (cooncil aurie)|Hieland]] |lieutenancy_scotland= [[Ross an Cromarty]] |constituency_westminster= Caithness, Sutherland an Easter Ross |constituency_scottish_parliament= [[Skye, Lochaber an Badenoch (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Skye, Lochaber an Badenoch]] |post_town= CROMARTY |postcode_district = IV11 |postcode_area= IV |dial_code= 01381 }} '''Cromarty''' ({{lang-gd|Cromba}}, {{IPA-gd|ˈkʰɾɔumpə|IPA}}) is a toun, [[ceevil pairishes in Scotland|ceevil pairish]] an umwhile [[ryal burgh]] i [[Ross an Cromarty]], i the [[Hieland (cooncil aurie)|Hieland]] aurie o [[Scotland]]. Situaitit at the tip o the Black Isle oan the southern shore o the mou o Cromarty Firth, it is 5 miles (8km) seward o Innergordon oan the opposite coast. I the 2022 census, it haed a population o 672 fowk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/|access-date=2025-12-18|website=Scotland's Census|language=en}}</ref> == Etymology == The nem Cromarty variously derives frae the Gaelic ''Crom'' (Crukit), an frae ''bati'' (bay) or frae ''àrd'' (height), meaning ether the "crukit bay" or "the bend atween the heights" (Referring tae the high stanes, or Sutors, which guard the mou o the firth), and geid the title tae the Earldom o Cromartie.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cromarty - Wikisource, the free online library|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cromarty|access-date=2025-12-18|website=en.wikisource.org|language=en}}</ref> I 1264, its nem wis ''Crumbathyn.'' <ref>{{Cite book|last=A D|first=Mills|title=The Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|pages=140}}</ref> == Historie == Cromarty is a sea port, an it's economy wis closely linked tae the sea fae maist o its Historie. Fishing wis the major industry, wi salmon stations aroond the surrounding coasts, an boats gang oot tae catch herring. Ither trade wis brocht bi boat: Cromarty's connections tae surrounding touns wer maistly bi ferry, while Cromarty boats exported local hemp fibre, an brocht good suich as coal. The Cromarty Firth is an ootstanding natural herbour, an wis an important naval base i the [[Warld War I|First Warld War]] an the [[Warld War II|Second Warld War]]. HMS Natal blew up close tae Cromarty oan 30 December 1915 wi a substantial loss o life. Oan 26 January 1940, HMS Durham Castle, whilst being towed tae [[Scapae]], hit a mine laid bi U-Boat U-57 11 nautical miles tae the east o the toun.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-10|title=Durham Castle|url=https://www.scottishshipwrecks.com/durham-castle/|access-date=2025-12-18|website=Scottish Shipwrecks|language=en-GB}}</ref> Cromarty gies its name tae ane o the sea auries o the British Shipping Forecast.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shipping Forecast - BBC Weather|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/coast-and-sea/shipping-forecast|access-date=2025-12-18|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>[[File:Scotia Depicta - Cromarty -Plate-.jpg|thumb|left|"Cromarty"; ''Scotia Depicta''; 1804]] Cromarty Castle wis the seat o the Urquharts, wha wer the heriditary sheriffs o Cromarty. The toun wis a [[ryal burgh]], an the ferry tae Nigg wis oan the Ryal Pilgrimage route north tae [[Tain]]. I 1513 James IV o Scotland went oan a pilgrimage tae the toun an stayed ane nicht i Cromarty Castle. Afore 1890, Cromarty served as the county toun o Cromartyshire. The site o the toun's mediaeval burgh, dating tae at least the 12th century wis identified bi local archaeologists efter winter storms i 2012 eroded sections o the shoreline. A commontie archaeology project that luiked at the roads an biggins oan the eastern edge of the toun, began i 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medieval Cromarty ⋆ Ross and Cromarty Heritage|url=https://www.rossandcromartyheritage.org/home/black-isle-communities/cromarty/cromarty-history/cromarty-medieval-cromarty/|access-date=2025-12-18|website=Ross and Cromarty Heritage|language=en-GB}}</ref> Cromarty wis the birthplace o Sir Thomas Urquhart, the royalist sudger i the War O the Three Kinricks maist famous fae his wirk oan the first translation o Rabelais intae Inglis.<ref name=":0" /> I the nineteenth century, Cromarty wis the birthplace an hame o Hugh Miller, a geologist, writer, journalist an key figure i the Disruption o 1843, which formed the Free Church o Scotland. == Geography == Cromarty is kent as a base fae viewing local affshore sea life. These include ane o the maist northerly groups o Bottlenose Dowphins. Cromarty, as weil as Chanonry Point juist roond the coast, is ane o the best places i Europe tae luik at the dowphins up close. The main local stane is Auld Reid Sandstane, aboot which Hugh Miller writ. Mony fossils can alsae be found i the stane alang the coast. == Governance == === UK Constituency === Cromarty is i the UK Pairlamentary constituency o Caithness, representit syne 2024 bi [[Jamie Stone (Scots politeecian)|Jamie Stone]]. Efter the 1707 [[Acts o Union 1707|Act o Union]], the pairlamentary constituency o Cromartyshire wis creatit, replacing the auld Scots Pairlament constituency o the same nem. Cromartyshire wis paired as an alternating constituency wi nereby Nairnshire, the freeholders o Cromartyshiren wid elect ane member o pairlament tae ane pairlament, wi Nairnshire's freeholders electing ane tae the next.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cromartyshire {{!}} History of Parliament Online|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/cromartyshire|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org|archive-date=2023-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119090130/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/cromartyshire|url-status=dead}}</ref> I 1832, Cromarty wis removit frae the county an became a pairlamentary burgh, combined wi [[Dingwal|Dingwall]], [[Dornach]], [[Kirkwaa]], [[Tain]] an [[Weik]] i the Northern Burghs constituency o the Hoose O Commons. Alsae kent as the Weik Burghs, the constituency wis a district o Burghs an elected ane [[Member o Pairlament|MP]]. I 1918, The Northern Burghs constituency wis abolished an the Cromarty pairt wis merged intae the county constituency o Ross an Cromarty. I 1983, there wis anither boundary change an Cromarty became pairt o Ross, Cromarty an Skye (1983-1997) afore becoming pairt o Ross, Skye an Innerness Wast (1997-2005) an efter that Ross Skye an Lochaber. [[Charles Kennedy]] representit Cromarty frae 1983 tae 2015, when he wis unseatit bi Ian Blackford. In 2024, Cromarty became pairt o Caithness, Sutherland an Easter Ross. [[File:Cromartyc.jpg|thumb|The Coat O Erms o Cromarty Commonitie Cooncil.]] === Scots Pairlament Constituency === In the Scots Pairlament, Cromarty has been representit syne 2016 bi Kate Forbes, an SNP politeecian an formar Cabinet Secratary fae Finance in the Scots Government, as pairt o the Skye, Locahber an Badenoch constituency.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch - Scottish Parliament constituency - Election 2016 - BBC News|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/scotland-constituencies/S16000143|access-date=2025-12-20}}</ref> Prior tae 2011, it wis pairt o the Ross, Skye an Innerness Wast constituency. As weil as the constituency MSP, Cromarty is representit bi seven additional-member MSP's, elected across the Hielands an Islands Region. Syne the 2024 Unitit Kinrick Election (When [[Douglas Ross]] returnit tae the Scots Pairlament), these hae been Anna Burgess (Green),Emma Roddick (SNP), Rhoda Grant (Labour), Jamie Halcro Johnston, Edward Mountain, Tim Eagle an [[Douglas Ross]] (Conservative).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current and previous MSPs|url=https://www.parliament.scot/msps/current-and-previous-msps|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.parliament.scot|language=en}}</ref> ==== Local Authority ==== Cromarty is in the Hieland Cooncil aurie, the sucessor tae the Hieland region which takked the place o Ross an Cromarty in 1975. Syne the local elections in 2022, it's cooncillors fae the Black Isle ward hae been Lyndsey Johnston (SNP), Morven-May MacCallum (Liberal Democrats) an Sarah Atkin (Highland Independent).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Council|first=The Highland|title=The Highland Council - Find Councillors|url=https://www.highland.gov.uk/councillors/specificWard/9/09_black_isle|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.highland.gov.uk|language=en|archive-date=2025-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811153119/https://www.highland.gov.uk/councillors/specificWard/9/09_black_isle|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Commonitie Cooncil ==== The Cromarty and District Commonitie Cooncil consists o seven members, elected fae fower-year terms, three o these are elected annually tae the positions o Chairman, Secratary an Treasurer, as weil as twa Youth members aged atween 16-18, a minute secretary an mony Associate Members.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cromarty Live {{!}} Community Council|url=https://www.cromartylive.co.uk/commmunitycouncil|access-date=2025-12-20|website=Cromarty Live|language=en}}</ref> The cooncil wis grantit a coat o erms in 1988. It is based oan the erms o Clan Urquhart. == Architecture an Landmarks == [[File:Court House, Cromarty 01.jpg|thumb|The Courthoose in Cromarty]] Cromarty is architecturally important fae it's Georgian merchand hooses, suich as Forsyth Hoose, built bi William Forsyth, that staund within a tounscape o Georgian an Victorian fisherman's cottages in the local vernacular style. It is sometimes described as " the jewel in the croon o Scots Vernacular architecture."<ref>{{Cite web|date=1994-10-01|title=Prince views a 'jewel in the crown'|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12670273.prince-views-a-jewel-in-the-crown/|access-date=2025-12-20|website=The Herald|language=en}}</ref> Hugh Miller's cottage, wi crow-stepped gables found oan Church Street, is noo the anely thatched biggin in Cromarty, wi maist hooses haein switched tae slate roofs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hugh Miller’s Birthplace|url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/hugh-millers-birthplace|access-date=2025-12-20|website=National Trust for Scotland|language=en}}</ref> Tae the east o the toun there is Cromarty Hoose, built bi George Ross in 1772 oan the site o the formar Cromarty Castle. Ross alsae built mony ither weil kent biggins in Cromarty: a seven-bay brewery, aince the largest in the Hielands, o which twa bays remain (which are noo used as an arts centre); Cromarty Courthoose, noo a museum;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cromarty Court House Museum i... {{!}} Designation {{!}} trove.scot|url=https://www.trove.scot/designation/LB23585|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.trove.scot}}</ref> a hemp factory, convertit intae hoosing in the 1970's; the herbour, designed bi John Smeaton; an a new chapel juist ootside the toun tae hauld services fae the Gaelic spekin wirkers wha moved tae Cromarty at that time. It wis later used by Polish sudgers in the [[Warld War II|Second Warld War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gaelic Chapel - c1916 - Cromarty Archive|url=https://www.thecromartyarchive.org/picture/number55/|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.thecromartyarchive.org|language=en}}</ref> While the Gaelic Chapel is noo ruined, it is still used as the touns graveyerd, an the touns war memorial an a monument tae Hugh Miller are situatit next tae it. Ither biggins o note are the Stevenson lichthoose, built in 1846, an the East Kirk, an important example o a mediaeval kirk. It wis restored in the 2000's bi the Scots Redundant Kirks Trust.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cromarty East Church Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/cromarty/eastchurch/index.html|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref> == Transport == Historically, maist travel tae Cromart wid hae been bi ship; ferries connected the toun wi Innergordon, an Cromarty's post arrived iy boat aw the wey intae the 20th century. The historic ferry atween Cromarty an Nigg wis used bi James IV o Scotland oan his regular pilgrimages tae the shrine of St Duthuc in Tain. This ryal connection is why it wis aften cried "The Kings Ferry". The route wis served bi Breetain's weeest vehicle ferry, the ''Cromarty Rose''. The ''Cromarty Rose'' wis sold in 2009 an replaced fae the 2011 season bi a new fower-car ferry cried ''The'' ''Cromarty Queen,'' which continuit the service frae 2011 tae 2014. Efter a year wi no ferry in 2015, new operators, Hieland Ferries, wer awarded the contract an services commenced that year using the boat the ''Renfrew Rose''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Cromarty Ferry Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/cromarty/ferry/index.html|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref> The Cromarty Ferry is the ainly vehicle ferry oan the east coast o Scotland.<ref name=":1" /> == Education == Cromarty has a sma primary scule cried Cromarty Primary Scule wi aroond 50 students.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thornton|first=Matt|title=Cromarty Primary|url=https://www.highland.gov.uk/directory_record/1463914/cromarty_primary|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.highland.gov.uk|language=en|archive-date=2025-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250911161725/https://www.highland.gov.uk/directory_record/1463914/cromarty_primary|url-status=dead}}</ref> The University o Aberdeen Department o Zoology Lichthoose Field Station is locatit in Cromarty. == Commonitie an Culture == The samll commonitie is alsae kent fae bein a hub o creative activity, wi several arts venues, local artists an a sma cinema. The Cromarty Arts Trust, which restorit several biggins in the toun, including the brewery an the stables, organises a programme o art an music events, including concerts an gigs, an annual Crime an Thrillers weekend, a harp weekend an a stone letter carving an Silver Wirkin courses, while the Cromarty Group o artists hauld an annual exhibition o their wirk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Art Exhibitions in Cromarty|url=https://www.cromartyartstrust.org.uk/exhibitions|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.cromartyartstrust.org.uk|archive-date=2025-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208062233/http://www.cromartyartstrust.org.uk/exhibitions|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither commonitie groups include the Cromarty Historie Society, which haulds lectures aften, an the Cromarty an Resolis Fillum Society, which holds regular fillum festivals. The Fillum Society alsae operates a 35-seater cinema in the toun, which is run alang wi [[Eden Court Theatre|Eden Court]] in Innerness. It opened juist afore the UK [[COVID-19 pandemic|Covid-19 Lockdoons]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-31|title=Cromarty's new 35-seat cinema opens its doors|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-51325542|access-date=2025-12-20}}</ref> It is ane o the weeest cinemas in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. In recent years, as in ither places in Scotland, coastal rowing has become a major activity, and there are three skiffs based in the toun, which tak pairt in competitions across Scotland. O these skiffs, twa o them (cried Cromba an Tess) are owned by the Cromarty Commonitie Rowing Club, wi the third being privately owned. The Cromarty Commonitie Rowing Club hosts its ane regatta in Cromarty in the summer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regattas|url=https://www.cromartyrowing.com/regattas.html|access-date=2025-12-20|website=CROMARTY COMMUNITY ROWING CLUB|language=en}}</ref> == Traditional Dialeck == ''Main Article: [[Cromarty dialeck|Cromarty Dialeck]]'' The toun made the news in October 2012 efter Bobby Hogg, the last speaker o the local North Northern Scots dialeck, deid. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-10-02|title=Cromarty fisherfolk dialect's last native speaker dies|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-19802616|access-date=2025-12-20}}</ref> This wis a dialeck o Scots howiver it wis strangly influenced by the Inglis spakken in the Naval Base at Innergordon. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 4 - Six O'Clock News, 02/10/2012|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01mzs9b|access-date=2025-12-20|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> The Hieland Cooncil haed made a booklet o traditional phrases an words frae the dialeck, takken fra Bobby an his brither Gordon afore they deed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/download/files/The%20Cromarty%20Fisherfolk%20Dialect.pdf|access-date=2025-12-20|website=www.ambaile.org.uk}}</ref> == Weil Kent Fowk == * Sir Thomas Urquhart, Sudger an Writer * Hugh Miller, Writer an Geologist * [[Ian Rankin]] uses a bolt-hole in the toun * William Forsyth, Merchand * John Fraser, Sudger an Teacher * James Ross, Engineer an Businessman * David MacLean former MP fae Penrith an the Border 1983-2010 * James Thomson, surgeon in the Crimean War == References == [[Category:Ross an Cromarty]] [[Category:Scots coonty touns]] [[Category:Ryal burghs]] [[Category:Ports an herbours o Scotland]] [[Category:Shippin Forecast auries]] [[Category:Plantations (settlements or colonies)]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Black Isle]] [[Category:Places o Scotland]] <references /> {{Stub/Places o Scotland}} cxnklysmu7c58azkjrfpxyjvvabwr9f Free saftware 0 164009 917239 916763 2026-05-26T09:01:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Free saftware''', '''freedom-respectin saftware''', or '''saftware libre'''<ref>See {{cite web|author=GNU Project|title=What is Free Software|publisher=Free Software Foundation|url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|access-date=2017-03-21|archive-date=2013-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014132149/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>http://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/richard-stallman</ref> is [[computer saftware]] distributit unner terms that allae the saftware uisers tae run the saftware for ony purpose as well as tae study, chynge, an distribute the saftware an ony adaptit versions.<ref>[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-intro.html Free Software Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218000733/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-intro.html |date=2018-02-18 }} (gnu.org)</ref><ref name="philo">[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html Philosophy of the GNU Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801102131/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html |date=2015-08-01 }} (gnu.org)</ref><ref name="def">[http://www.fsf.org/about/what-is-free-software What is free software] (fsf.org)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society-2/|title=GNU Press - Free Software Foundation Online Shop - Buy GNU t-shirts, books, stickers and stuffed gnu toys|publisher=|accessdate=19 March 2015|archive-date=2016-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422141701/http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="softwarefreedom">{{ cite web | url = http://www.softwarefreedom.org | title = Software Freedom Law Center}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Free saftware| ]] [[Category:Saftware licenses]] [[Category:Applee'd ethics]] owuqmgqvlyc3efff982kt849sj4iy97 GNU Octave 0 221610 917240 913188 2026-05-26T09:29:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 13 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|open soorce programmin leid for numerical analysis}} {{Infobox software | name = GNU Octave | logo = [[File:Gnu-octave-logo.svg|100px]] | screenshot = GNUOctave430.png | caption = GNU Octave 4.3.0+ running on [[Linux]] | developer = John W. Eaton and many others<ref>{{cite web|title=contributors.in|author=Rik|url=http://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/doc/interpreter/contributors.in|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=10 June 2015|archive-date=2022-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410042500/http://hg.savannah.gnu.org/hgweb/octave/file/tip/doc/interpreter/contributors.in|url-status=dead}}</ref> | released = {{Start date and age|1988}} | latest release version = 5.2.0 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2020|02|03|df=yes}}<!-- <ref>{{cite web|title=GNU Octave 5.1.0 Released|date=1 March 2019 |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2019/03/01/octave-5.1-released.html}}</ref> --> | programming language = [[C (programmin leid)|C]], [[C++]], [[Fortran]]<ref name="octave_building">{{cite web|title=Building - Octave|url=https://wiki.octave.org/Building|website=wiki.octave.org|publisher=GNU|accessdate=1 May 2018|language=en}}</ref> | operating system = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] | platform = <!--List them all--> | genre = [[Numerical analysis]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPLv3]] | website = {{URL|https://gnu.org/software/octave/}} }} '''GNU Octave''' is an [[open soorce]] [[programmin leid]] for [[numerical analysis]] (especially [[numerical linear algebra]])<ref>Hansen, J. S. (2011). GNU Octave: Beginner's Guide: Become a Proficient Octave User by Learning this High-level Scientific Numerical Tool from the Ground Up. Packt Publishing Ltd.</ref><ref>Eaton, J. W. (2012). GNU Octave and reproducible research. Journal of Process Control, 22(8), 1433-1438.</ref><ref>Eaton, J. W. (2001, March). Octave: Past, present and future. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Distributed Statistical Computing.</ref>. It is maistly compatible wi [[MATLAB]] bi [[MathWorks]]. ==Usage== GNU Octave wis oreeginally made for numerical analysis. But the day, it is an aw usit for the followin purposes (the purposes mey increase in the future): * [[Interval arithmetic]] <ref>Heimlich, O. (2016, June). Interval arithmetic in GNU Octave. In SWIM 2016: Summer Workshop on Interval Methods.</ref><ref>S.M. Rump: [[INTLAB]] - INTerval LABoratory. In Tibor Csendes, editor, Developments in Reliable Computing, pages 77-104. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999.</ref> * [[Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]]<ref>Wouwer, A. V., Saucez, P., & Vilas, C. (2014). Simulation of Ode/Pde Models with MATLAB®, OCTAVE and [[Scilab]]: Scientific and Engineering Applications. Springer.</ref> * [[Numerical methods for pairtial differential equations]]<ref>Frank, F., Reuter, B., Aizinger, V., & Knabner, P. (2015). FESTUNG: A MATLAB/GNU Octave toolbox for the discontinuous Galerkin method, Part I: Diffusion operator. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 70(1), 11-46.</ref><ref>Reuter, B., Aizinger, V., Wieland, M., Frank, F., & Knabner, P. (2016). FESTUNG: A MATLAB/GNU Octave toolbox for the discontinuous Galerkin method, Part II: Advection operator and slope limiting. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 72(7), 1896-1925.</ref><ref>Jaust, A., Reuter, B., Aizinger, V., Schütz, J., & Knabner, P. (2018). FESTUNG: A MATLAB/GNU Octave toolbox for the discontinuous Galerkin method. Part III: Hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) formulation. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 75(12), 4505-4533.</ref><ref>Reuter, B., Rupp, A., Aizinger, V., Frank, F., & Knabner, P. (2018). FESTUNG: A MATLAB/GNU Octave toolbox for the discontinuous Galerkin method. Part IV: Generic problem framework and model-coupling interface. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.03908.</ref> * Scienteefic [[eddication]]<ref>Sharma, N., & Gobbert, M. K. (2010). A comparative evaluation of Matlab, Octave, FreeMat, and Scilab for research and teaching. UMBC Faculty Collection.</ref> ==Development== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Time !! Action |- |align="right"| 1988/1989 || 1st discussions (Beuk an [[Saftware]]) |- |align="right"| Februar 1992 || Begin o Development |- |align="right"| Januar 1993 || News in Wab (Version 0.60) |- |align="right"| Februar 1994 || 1st Publication (Version 1.0.0 tae 1.1.1)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-1.html</ref> |- |align="right"| December 1996 || 2nt Publication (Version 2.0.x) wi Windows Port (Cygwin)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-2.html</ref> |- |align="right"| Mairch 1998 || Version 2.1 |- |align="right"| November 2004 || Version 2.9 (DEV Version o 3.0)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/2012/12/31/news-archive.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308102930/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/2012/12/31/news-archive.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| December 2007 || Publication o Version 3.0 (Milestone)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.html</ref> |- |align="right"| Juin 2009 || Publication o Version 3.2 (Milestone)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2016-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430000930/http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 8 Februar 2011 || Version 3.4.0 (Milestone)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.4.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 22 Februar 2012 || Publication o Octave 3.6.1 (Milestone)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.6.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130175043/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.6.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2013/02/21/octave-3.6.4-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308111422/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2013/02/21/octave-3.6.4-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 31 December 2013 || Publication o Octave 3.8.0 (experimental GUI)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.8.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025556/http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-3.8.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2013/12/31/octave-3.8.0-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308124510/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2013/12/31/octave-3.8.0-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2014/03/04/octave-3.8.1-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308133835/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2014/03/04/octave-3.8.1-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 29 May 2015 || Version 4.0.0 (stable GUI an new [[syntax]])<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-4.0.html</ref><ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2015/05/29/octave-4.0.0-released.html</ref><ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2016/03/23/octave-4.0.1-released.html</ref><ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2016/07/02/octave-4.0.3-released.html</ref> |- |align="right"| 14 November 2016 || Version 4.2.0 (gnuplot 4.4+)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/2016/11/14/octave-4.2.0-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2016-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119181350/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/2016/11/14/octave-4.2.0-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-4.2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028210352/http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-4.2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2017/02/24/octave-4.2.1-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2017-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430131650/http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2017/02/24/octave-4.2.1-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/03/13/octave-4.2.2-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109035257/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/03/13/octave-4.2.2-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 30 Apryle 2018 || Version 4.4.0 (new Goal for GUI QT Toolkit, FLTK deprecatin in future)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-4.4.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028204431/http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-4.4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/04/30/octave-4.4.0-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032705/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/04/30/octave-4.4.0-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/08/09/octave-4.4.1-released.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122143901/https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/news/release/2018/08/09/octave-4.4.1-released.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="right"| 1 Mairch 2019 || Publication o Octave 5.1.0 (QT5 preferrit)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/NEWS-5.1.html</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Commons category-inline|GNU Octave}} {{Wikibooks|Octave Programming Tutorial}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gnu Octave}} [[Category:Free saftware]] [[Category:Computer science]] [[Category:Computin]] [[Category:Linux saftware]] 9dwvmy1i4gur9xge5j7q12lf8c6wego Female Go players 0 221988 917238 886008 2026-05-26T08:28:58Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Airticle aboot the history o female Go players}} This is an airticle aboot '''[[Female]] [[Go]] players'''. ==Background== Female Go players are viewit tae be a [[minority group]]. This is due tae thir reasons: * Thare are mony male players but anly few [[female]] players. ** In [[Japan]], thare are anly three female 8-dan players.<ref>[[Kazuko Konishi]], Kazuko Sugiuchi an [[Mika Yoshida]]</ref> And thare are no female 9-dan. In addition, thare are no female winners at gemmes wioot [[gender]] rules. [[Asami Ueno]] wis the first female player who managed tae be a finalist.<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?UenoAsami}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000470.html Asami Ueno profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref> ** In [[China]], thare wis no female 9-[[dan]] afore [[Rui Naiwei]].<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?RuiNaiwei}}</ref> ** Most players an winners at Warld championships<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?WorldAmateurGoChampionship}}</ref> are male. * Not aw female players are [[fair]]ly peyed. [[Joanne Missingham]]<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?JoanneMissingham}}</ref><ref>{{Instagram|jiajia94526|Joanne Missingham}}</ref><ref>{{Twitter|jiajia945|Joanne Missingham}}</ref> is kent for her [[protest]]s tae this issue.<ref>{{cite web|title=Joanne Missingham Stands up for Gender Equality in Go|url=http://www.usgo.org/news/2011/09/joanne-missingham-gender-equality/|publisher=[[American Go Association]]|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Moskowitz|first1=Marc|title=Go Nation: Chinese Masculinities and the Game of Weiqi in China|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0520276314|pages=18}}</ref> * At maist Go organisations, directors are anly male.<ref>At [[Nihon Ki-in]], there were no female directors before [[Chizu Kobayashi]], [[Sachiko Hara]] an [[Tomoko Ogawa]].</ref> Thir are causit bi mony reasons. Ane factor is thay retire earlier due tae [[marriage]] an [[pregnancy]]. ===Comparison wi female shogi players=== In Japan, Go players are ayeweys comparit wi [[shogi]] players. This is acause [[newspaper]]s treat them equal. But thare is a big difference amang female players. Female Go players uisually belong tae the same [[organisation]] wi others. But this daesna happen for shogi. Female shogi players belong tae the Ladies Perfaisional Shogi Association (LPSA).<ref>[http://joshi-shogi.com/ LPSA website]</ref> The others belong tae the Japan Shogi Association (JSA).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.shogi.or.jp/ |title=JSA website |access-date=2020-08-17 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814062806/https://www.shogi.or.jp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some LPSA players lik [[Kana Satomi]] hae triit tae enter JSA. But currently, no ane haes enterit. ==Promotion o female players== ===Europe=== In [[Europe]], thare war no notable female players afore Svetlana Shikshina<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?SvetlanaShikshina}}</ref> an Diana Koszegi.<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?DianaKoszegi}}</ref> In order tae increase female players, the [[European Go Federation]] is holdin the European Womens Go Championship (EWGC) syne 1996 an the European Pair Go Championship (EPGC) syne 1997.<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?EuropeanWomensGoChampionship}}</ref><ref>[https://www.eurogofed.org/results/ European Tournament Results by EGF]</ref> ===Japan=== [[Kansai Ki-in]] haes easit the age rules tae female players.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kansaikiin.jp/subpage/outside.html |title=Kansai Ki-in player recruitment |access-date=2020-08-17 |archive-date=2021-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514143641/https://kansaikiin.jp/subpage/outside.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> At Nihon Ki-in, thare is a special exam for female players. Most female [[perfaision]]als (except [[Xie Yimin]] an [[Keiko Kato]] etc.) hae got thair pro status bi this wey.<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/saiyou/ Nihon Ki-in player recruitment]</ref> In 2019, Nihon Ki-in haes startit a female player test seestem tae gie mair support tae them.<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player_news/recruit/313.html Nihon Ki-in announcement]</ref> Nihon Ki-in is an aw sponsorin female amateur gemmes. ====All Japan Female Amateur Go Championship==== {{main|:ja:全日本女流アマチュア囲碁選手権大会}} The Aw Japan Female Amateur Go Championship is the heichest match for female amateur Go players. Some winners hae became a pro. The next table shows the notable winners. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- !Year !Winner |- |1965 |[[Tomoko Ogawa]]<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000198.htm Tomoko Ogawa profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref> |- |1970-1971 an 1975 |Kazuko Kanai |- |1977-1978, 1980, 1985 an 1987 |Yoshiko Kamekura |- |1981-1984 |Yasuko Yoshie |- |1990-1991 an 1993-1995 |Akiko Sato |- |1997 |Narumi Ohsawa<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000362.htm Narumi Osawa profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref><ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?OsawaNarumi}}</ref> |- |2000-2001 |Mieko Nakajima<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000393.htm Mieko Nakajima profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref> |- |2002 an 2013 |Maya Ohsawa (Narumi Ohsawa's sister. The Ohsawa sisters became the first sisters tae win at here) |- |2003 |Kaori Mukai ([[Chiaki Mukai]]'s [[sister]], nou kent as Kaori Mimura<ref>[https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/player/htm/ki000406.htm Kaori Mimura profile at Nihon Ki-in]</ref>) |- |2004 |Miori Shimosaka |- |2005 an 2007 |Akane Ishii (currently kent as Akane Tatsumi<ref>{{URL|https://kansaikiin.jp/kisi_prof/tatsumiakane.html}}</ref>) |- |2014-2015 |Akiko Fujiwara<ref>[https://www.waseda.jp/inst/weekly/attention/2018/05/08/43298/ Waseda Weekly interview in 2018]</ref><ref>[https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S13648247.html Tournament report airticle in 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119033634/https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S13648247.html |date=2021-01-19 }} bi Asahi Shinbun</ref><ref>[https://senseis.xmp.net/?FujiwaraAkiko Akiko Fujiwara at Sensei's Library]</ref> |- |2016 |Reina Oshima<ref>{{URL|https://senseis.xmp.net/?OshimaReina}}</ref> |- |2017 |Saeka Iwata<ref>{{URL|https://kansaikiin.jp/kisi_prof/iwatasaeka.html}}</ref> |} [[Kaori Chinen]], [[Yukari Yoshihara]] an [[Rina Fujisawa]] an aw joinit this gemme. ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Female Go players}} [[Category:Buirdsports]] [[Category:Sportsweemen]] [[Category:Gender]] iacmvmpb9xlt8xazdcv2r3jje5s8wp2 Alba Pairty 0 228158 917213 916313 2026-05-25T23:49:49Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox poleetical pairty |name=Alba Pairty |leader1_name=[[Kenny MacAskill]] (ackin heidyin)<ref>{{cite news |title=Alba Party will continue Alex Salmond’s legacy, says acting leader |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/national/24649567.alba-party-will-continue-alex-salmonds-legacy-says-acting-leader/ |access-date=14 October 2024 |work=The Herald |date=14 October 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |country2=The Unitit Kinrick |country=Scotland |leader1_title=Heid |logo=Alba Party.svg |membership=5,002<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/25038247.macaskill-wins-alba-leadership-following-salmonds-death/|title=MacAskill wins Alba leadership following Salmond's death|last=Brown|first=Hannah|date=26 March 2025|website=The Herald|url-access=subscription|accessdate=4 May 2025}}</ref> |membership_year=Mairch 2025 |split=[[Scots Naitional Pairty]]<ref>{{cite news|last=McCall|first=Chris|date=30 March 2021|title=Former SNP MP joins Alex Salmond's new Alba Party as defections continue|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/former-snp-mp-joins-alex-23820540|access-date=30 March 2021|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref> |native_name={{lang|gd|Pàrtaidh Alba}}<br />{{lang|en|Alba Party}}|headquarters=1 Lochrin Square<br>92–98 Fountainbridge<br>Embro<br>EH3 9QA |ideology={{nowrap|Scots naitionalism<ref name=guardiannewparty>{{cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Libby |title=Alex Salmond launches new independence-focused Alba party |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/26/alex-salmond-launches-new-independence-focused-political-party-alba |access-date=28 March 2021 |agency=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name=guardianopposition>{{cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Libby |title=Scottish opposition offered easy hit by Alex Salmond party launch |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/26/scotland-opposition-parties-offered-easy-hit-alex-salmond-party-launch |access-date=28 March 2021 |agency=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Alex Salmond Will Lead a New Scottish Party Into May Election |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-26/alex-salmond-will-lead-a-new-scottish-party-into-may-election |website=Bloomberg |access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref><br>[[Scots unthirldom|Scots Unthirldom]]<ref name = "independence">{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Gareth|last2=Sanderson|first2=Daniel|date=26 March 2021|title=Alex Salmond returns to politics to lead new pro-independence Alba Party - watch live|language=en-GB|work=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/03/26/alex-salmond-make-statement-2pm-amid-speculation-return-politics/|access-date=2021-03-26|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>}} |foundation={{Start date and age|8 February 2021|br=yes}} |colorcode={{Alba Party/meta/color}} | colours = {{colour box|{{Alba Party/meta/color}}}} [[Blue]] and {{colour box|#FFFFFF}} White |website={{URL|https://www.albaparty.org}}|dissolved={{Start date and age|26 March 2026|br=yes}}}} The '''Alba Pairty''' wis a Scots naitionalist an [[Scots unthirldom|pro-unthirldom]] poleetical pairty in [[Scotland]]. The party wis foondit bi the retired telly producer Laurie Flynn, wi the umwhile [[First Meenister o Scotland|first meenister o Scotland]] [[Alex Salmond]] taen ower as heid o the pairty. Salmond lenced the pairty's [[Scots Pairlament election, 2021|2021 Scots Pairlament election]] campaign in Mairch 2021, wi the pairty aimin tae staun list-anely candidates. Twa Members o Parliament (MPs) in the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]] defectit frae the [[Scots National Pairty|Scots Naitional Pairty]] tae the Alba Pairty on 27t Mairch 2021, an twa-three ither heich-up feegures frae the pairty includin members in its govrenin body an umwhile MPs jynt the pairty wi-in days efter Salmond's annooncement. On 26 Mairch 2026, Alba deregistered an dissolved as a pairty.<ref name=":02">{{cite news|last=Learmonth|first=Andrew|date=8 March 2026|title=Alex Salmond's Alba to deregister as party after cash crisis and falling membership|language=en|website=The Herald|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/25917978.alba-party-wind-deregister-financial-crisis/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=James|date=8 March 2026|title=Alba to wind up and de-register as party after financial crisis|language=en|website=The National|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/25917981.alba-party-wind-de-register-party/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hutcheon|first=Paul|date=8 March 2026|title=Alba Party to be wound up after party bosses decide to call it a day|language=en|website=Daily Record|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/alba-party-wound-up-after-36835068|url-status=live}}</ref> == History == === Backgrund === Alex Salmond wis heid o the [[Scots National Pairty|Scots Naitional Pairty]] (SNP) frae 1990 tae 2000 an frae 2004 tae 2014, an as [[First Meenister o Scotland|first meenister o Scotland]] frae 2007 tae 2014. His deputy, successor as first meeenister an leader of the SNP wis [[Nicola Sturgeon]], thit haes haud baith poseetions efter. Salmond owergied frae the SNP in 2018 efter accusations o sexual misconduct, thit he denied.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-08-29|title=Ex-SNP leader Alex Salmond resigns from party|language=en-GB|trans-title=Ex-SNP heid Alex Salmond resigns frae pairty|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-45350523|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401155107/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-45350523|archive-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Chairges made agin him in a follaein court case in 2020 war duin awa wi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-23|title=Alex Salmond acquitted of all charges in sexual assault trial|trans-title=Alex Salmond acquitted fae aw chairges in sexual assault trial|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/23/alex-salmond-acquitted-of-all-charges-in-sexual-assault-trial|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-29|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Later on in 2020, the chance o Salmond heidin a new pairty supporting Scots unthrildom wis tawkit aboot, in the context o a fech atween Sturgeon an Salmond, thit acciused Sturgeon's "inner circle" for plottin agin him. Pollin duin in Julie 2020 reportit thit 40% o thae thit votit SNP at the 2019 general election wad back an unthrildom-supportin pairty backed bi Salmond.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tommy Sheridan urges Alex Salmond to 'sweep up votes' with new Yes party|trans-title=Tommy Sheridan tells Alex Salmond tae 'sweep up votes' wi new Yes pairty|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/18609490.tommy-sheridan-urges-alex-salmond-sweep-votes-new-yes-party/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923133836/https://www.thenational.scot/news/18609490.tommy-sheridan-urges-alex-salmond-sweep-votes-new-yes-party/|archive-date=2020-09-23|access-date=2021-03-26|website=The National|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Quarter of Scots 'would back new pro-independence party led by Alex Salmond'|trans-title=Quarter o Scots 'wad back new pro-unthirldom pairty led bi Alex Salmond'|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18563587.quarter-scots-would-back-new-pro-independence-party-led-alex-salmond/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101142634/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/18563587.quarter-scots-would-back-new-pro-independence-party-led-alex-salmond/|archive-date=2020-11-01|access-date=2021-03-26|website=HeraldScotland|language=en}}</ref> === Foondin === The pairty wis foondit an registered wi the [[Electoral Commission (Unitit Kinrick)|Electoral Commission]] bi the retired telly producer Laurie Flynn on 8 Februar 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=View registration - The Electoral Commission|url=http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP12700|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303062735/http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP12700|archive-date=3 March 2021|access-date=2021-03-26|website=search.electoralcommission.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> Alba ({{IPA-gd|ˈal̪ˠapə|pron}} in [[Scots Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]], [[Scots leid|Scots]] an [[Scots Inglis]]) is the Gaelic name for Scotland.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Finnis|first=Alex|date=28 March 2021|title=What the word 'Alba', the name of Alex Salmond's new political party, means|language=en|trans-title=Whit the ward 'Alba', the name o Alex Salmond's new political pairty, means|work=inews.co.uk|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/scotland/alba-what-mean-meaning-name-alex-salmond-new-party-explained-2021-scottish-election-931136|url-status=live|access-date=28 March 2021}}</ref> It can be pronoonced /ˈælbə/ in [[Breetish Inglis]] an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alex Salmond says Alba Party will fill ‘void in the independence cause’|url=https://www.channel4.com/news/alex-salmond-says-alba-party-will-fill-void-in-the-independence-cause|access-date=22 April 2021|website=channel4.com}}</ref> On 26t Mairch 2021, Salmond annooncit at the pairty's election lench thit he haed jynt the pairty an wad become the new heid, taen ower fraw Flynn, efter "tawks wi Laurie an ithers frae ither list pairties" ower the weeks afore.<ref name="nationallaunch">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-26|title=Alex Salmond to lead new Alba Party into Scottish Parliament election|language=en-GB|trans-title=Alex Salmond tae heid new Alba Party intae Scots Pairlament election|work=The National|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19190356.alex-salmond-lead-new-alba-party-scottish-parliament-election/|url-status=live|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Durin the annooncement o candidates, it got its first electit member, cooncillor Chris McEleny, thit haed served as the SNP group heid on Inverclyde Cooncil afore<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salmond launches rival party to SNP for Holyrood election|trans-title=Salmond lenches rival pairty tae SNP for Hailyruid election|url=https://www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk/news/19190417.salmond-launches-rival-party-snp-holyrood-election/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327053230/https://www.greenocktelegraph.co.uk/news/19190417.salmond-launches-rival-party-snp-holyrood-election/|archive-date=2021-03-27|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Greenock Telegraph|language=en}}</ref> an an SNP candidate for the ingang 2021 Scots Pairlament election.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Councillor McEleny, Chris|url=https://www.inverclyde.gov.uk/meetings/councillors/15|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123044801/https://www.inverclyde.gov.uk/meetings/councillors/15|archive-date=2021-01-23|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Inverclyde Council|language=en}}</ref> The MPs [[Kenny MacAskill]] an [[Neale Hanvey]], as weel as the umwhile MP Corri Wilson, jynt the pairty on 26t Mairch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MP Kenny MacAskill quits SNP to join Alex Salmond's Alba Party|trans-title=MP Kenny MacAskil lea's SNP tae jyne Alex Salmond's Alba Pairty|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19192300.mp-kenny-macaskill-quits-snp-join-alex-salmonds-alba-party/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The National|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Second MP defects from SNP to join Alex Salmond's new Alba independence party|trans-title=Seicont MP defects frae SNP tae jyne Alex Salmond's new Alba unthrildom pairty|url=https://news.sky.com/story/second-mp-defects-from-snp-to-join-alex-salmonds-new-alba-independence-party-12258838|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> The SNP's naitional equalities convener, Lynne Anderson, defectit tae Alba an aw.<ref>{{Cite tweet|title=Neale Hanvey, Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath MP will stand for Alba Party in the mid Scotland and Fife seat. Also transferring is SNP National Equalities Convener Cllr Lynne Anderson @SkyNews}}</ref> BBC Scotland's poleetical editor Glenn Campbell said thit the list o defectors tae the party included "thae thit fear thit gender self-identification for trans fowk haes a threat tae weemen's richts" as weel as politeecians thit personally support Salmond an his approach tae Scots unthrildom.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-28|title=MP Neale Hanvey defects from SNP to new Alba Party|language=en-GB|trans-title=MP Neale Hanvey defects frae SNP tae new Alba Pairty|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-56555096|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> === 2021 Scots Pairliament election === The pairty annooncit plans tae staun at least fower candidates for the list vote in ivery pairt o Scotland for the [[Scots Pairlament election, 2021|2021 Scots Pairlament election]].<ref name="bbclaunch">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-26|title=Alex Salmond launches new political party|language=en-GB|trans-title=Alex Salmond lenches new poleetical pairty|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-56539696|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-26}}</ref> Planned candidates include Salmond staundin for the North East Scotland pairt as weel as umwhile SNP members Chris McEleny staundin for the Wast Scotland pairt, Eva Comrie for the Mid Scotland an Fife pairt (whair she wis the SNP candidate afore),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hawker|first=Luke|date=2021-03-26|title=Nicola Sturgeon humiliated as election candidate quits SNP for Alex Salmond's rebel party|trans-title=Nicola Sturgeon humiliatit as election candidate lea's SNP for Alex Salmond's rebel pairty|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1415290/nicola-sturgeon-news-alex-salmond-ALBA-Independence-party-quit-snp-Eva-Comrie|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Daily Express|language=en}}</ref> an Cynthia Guthrie for the South Scotland region.<ref name="nationallaunch" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alba Party: Former SNP councillor quits to join Alex Salmond|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alba-party-former-snp-councillor-quits-to-join-alex-salmond-3180719|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327053230/https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alba-party-former-snp-councillor-quits-to-join-alex-salmond-3180719|archive-date=2021-03-27|access-date=2021-03-26|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}</ref> Caroline McAllister, the SNP's weemen's convener an depute heid o [[West Dunbartonshire|West Dunbartonshire cooncil]], jynt the pairty an wis annooncit tae be a candidate in the West Scotland pairt.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The SNP's women's convener becomes latest politician to defect to the Alba Party|trans-title=The SNP's weemen's convener is latest politician tae defect tae the Alba Pairty|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19193418.holyrood-2021-snps-caroline-mcallister-defects-alex-salmonds-alba-party/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-29|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> The party endorsed votin for the SNP in the constituency vote while votin for the Alba Pairty for the list vote, tae mak siccar mair pro-unthrildom MSPs are electit.<ref name="sky launch 2021">{{Cite news|last=Heffer|first=Greg|date=26 March 2021|title=Alex Salmond becomes leader of new pro-independence Alba Party ahead of Scottish elections|language=en-GB|trans-title=Alex Salmond is nou leader o new pro-unthrildom Alba Pairty aheid o Scots elections|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/alex-salmond-to-become-leader-of-new-pro-independence-alba-party-12257381|url-status=live}}</ref> On 26t Mairch 2021, the heid o Action for Independence, umwhile SNP MSP Dave Thompson, statit thit the pairty wad be stanudin doun aw thair candidates fur tae support Alba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Action for Independence reveal candidates for Scottish Parliament election|trans-title=Action for Independence kythe candidates for Scots Pairlament election|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19189873.action-independence-reveal-candidates-scottish-parliament-election/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28|website=The National|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barrie|first=Douglas|date=2021-03-26|title=Action for Independence stands down candidates after Salmond announcement|trans-title=Action for Independence stauns doun candidates efter Salmond annooncement|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/scotland-action-independence-alex-salmond-scottish-parliament-b926554.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> Tommy Sheridan, an umwhile MSP an convictit perjurer thit haed been efter election as pairt o Action for Independence, jynt the Alba Pairty on 28t Mairch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tommy Sheridan has joined Alex Salmond's Alba party|trans-title=Tommy Sheridan haes jynt Alex Salmond's Alba pairty|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/tommy-sheridan-has-joined-alex-salmonds-alba-party-3181481|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en}}</ref> On 29t Mairch, umwhile perfaisional boxer Alex Arthur wis annooncit tae be a list candidate, an umwhile SNP MPs George Kerevan an [[Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh]] an umwhile SNP MSP Jim Eadie jynt later that day.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boxer Alex Arthur to stand for Salmond's Alba Party|trans-title=Boxer Alex Arthur tae staun for Salmond's Alba Pairty|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19195641.stand-alex-salmonds-alba-party/|url-status=live|website=HeraldScotland|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Former SNP MP Kerevan becomes latest to defect to Alba Party|trans-title=Boxer Alex Arthur tae staun for Salmond's Alba Pairty|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/uk-news/2021/03/30/former-snp-mp-kerevan-becomes-latest-to-defect-to-alba-party/|url-status=live|website=www.expressandstar.com|language=en}}</ref> Sturgeon an the SNP criticised the new pairty, speirin aboot Salmond's fitness tae tak public office acause o the sexual harassment claims agin him.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Swerling|first=Gabriella|date=2021-03-27|title=Nicola Sturgeon savages Alex Salmond as SNP MP defects to Alba|language=en-GB|trans-title=Nicola Sturgeon savages Alex Salmond as SNP MP defects tae Alba|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/03/27/nicola-sturgeon-savages-alex-salmond-snp-mp-defects-alba/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-27|title=MP Kenny MacAskill quits SNP for new Alba Party|language=en-GB|trans-title=MP Kenny MacAskill lea's SNP for new Alba Pairty|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-56550195|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28}}</ref> Sturgeon said she thit wadnae hiv ony dealins wh Salmond unless he apologises tae the weemen thit haed accused him o harassment.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Simon|date=March 30, 2021|title=Nicola Sturgeon: I will refuse to deal with Alex Salmond unless he apologises to accusers|trans-title=Nicola Sturgeon: A willnae deal wi Alex Salmond unless he apologises tae accusers|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/03/30/nicola-sturgeon-will-refuse-deal-alex-salmond-unless-apologises/|url-status=live|language=en|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> [[Lorna Slater]], co-leader o the [[Scots Greens]], criticised the new party an aw, cawin it a "a party flung thegither bi a disgruntled ex-first meenister as pairt o his vendetta agin wir first meenister."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brooks|first=Libby|date=28 March 2021|title=Second SNP MP defects to Alex Salmond's Alba party|trans-title=Seicont SNP MP defects tae Alex Salmond's Alba pairty|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/28/second-snp-mp-defects-alex-salmond-alba-party|url-status=live|access-date=28 March 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Neil MacKay cawed the party "Trumpian" an "a hotchpotch o social conservatives an naitionalist fundamentalists" in his ''Herald'' column.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacKay|first=Neil|date=2021-03-30|title=Neil Mackay: Salmond’s Trumpian circus distracts Scotland from the issues which matter|language=en-GB|trans-title=Neil Mackay: Salmond’s Trumpian circus distracts Scotland frae the issues thit actual maiter|work=The Herald|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19195101.neil-mackay-salmonds-trumpian-circus-distracts-scotland-issues-matter/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-30}}</ref> The pairty wis criticised efter it wis kythed thit candidate Alex Arthur haed tweetit anti-vaccine statements an comments cawin Romanians as fat, usin the pig emoji an aw.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hutcheon|first=Paul|date=2021-03-30|title=Boxer Alex Arthur apologises for "fat" beggars claim after being announced as candidate for Alex Salmond's Alba Party|language=en-GB|trans-title=Boxer Alex Arthur apologises fur "fat" beggars claim efter being annooncit tae be candidate for Alex Salmond's Alba Pairty|work=The Record|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/boxer-alex-arthur-apologises-fat-23819251|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-30}}</ref> The pairty war criticised mair as "cynical" for uisin [[Weemen's richts|women's rights]] as a campaign issue despite pittin forrit misleadin statements aboot ane o thair candidate's rowe in Glesga Ceety Cooncil's equal pay dispute, Salmond's history o complaints for inappropriate sexual conduct, an candidate Jim Walker referring tae Sturgeon as "a cow".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stewart|first=Catriona|date=2021-03-30|title=Catriona Stewart: Alba's cynical attempt to score women's votes is galling - but it may succeed|language=en-GB|trans-title=Catriona Stewart: Alba's cynical ettlin tae git weemen's votes is gallin - but it micht succeed|work=The Herald|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19196277.alex-salmond-albas-cynical-attempt-score-womens-votes-galling/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Webster|first=Laura|date=2021-03-30|title=Alba candidate Dr Jim Walker called Nicola Sturgeon 'a cow' after party launched|language=en-GB|trans-title=Alba candidate Dr Jim Walker cawed Nicola Sturgeon 'a cow' efter party lenched|work=The National|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19197384.alba-candidate-dr-jim-walker-called-nicola-sturgeon-a-cow-party-launched/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-30}}</ref> Durin the Alba Party's Weemen's Conference, Central Scotland candidate Margaret Lynch claimed thit the Scots Govrenment wis fundin LGBT rights groups thit wis wantin tae lawer the age o consent tae 10 year auld. The SNP cried this "awfu homophobic an no true" an Lynch wis condemned bi Scots Greens co-leader [[Patrick Harvie]]. Whan speired at bi ''[[The Scotsman]]'' whather no Lynch's poseetion wis the pairty's an aw, Alba refiused tae comment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alba candidate criticised for 'dangerous and irresponsible' claims about age of consent by charity|trans-title=Alba candidate criticised for 'dangerous an irresponsible' claims aboot age o consent bi charity|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alba-candidate-criticised-for-dangerous-and-irresponsible-claims-about-age-of-consent-by-charity-3196491|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-12|website=[[The Scotsman]]|language=en}}</ref> Umwhile SNP cooncillor Austin Sheridan left the Alba party, cawin Lynch's comments "hideous" an statin thare wis "nae way a can be pairt o a party that tolerates sic views."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marlborough|first=Conor|date=13 April 2021|title=Former SNP councillor quits Alba Party amid 'hideous' claims against LGBT groups|trans-title=Umwhile SNP cooncillor lea's Alba Pairty efter 'hideous' claims agin LGBT groups|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/former-snp-councillor-quits-alba-party-amid-hideous-claims-against-lgbt-groups-3197564|url-status=live|website=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref> Lynch made clear efter her comments in an airticle in ''The Times'', whaur she kept claimin thit trans richts wad lat "sexual predators" intae weemen's bathrooms,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lynch|first=Margaret|date=15 April 2021|title=What I really said at the Alba Party conference|trans-title=Whit a actual said at the Alba Pairty conference|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/what-i-really-said-at-the-alba-party-conference-margaret-lynch/ar-BB1fGFQ3|url-status=live|access-date=18 April 2021|website=The Scotsman|language=en-GB}}</ref> an in ''The Scotsman'' repeatit her accusation thit LGBT organisations, thit gat '£2.8 mulȝeon o Scottish public funds' hiv signed a letter promuivin lawerin the age of consent tae 10 year auld.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lynch|first=Margaret|date=19 April 2021|title=Alba is clear: rights of all women and trans people matter|trans-title=Alba is clear: richts o aw weemen an trans fowk maiter|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/alba-is-clear-rights-of-all-women-and-trans-people-matter-nxcj3mt0p|url-status=live|access-date=20 April 2021|website=[[The Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> LGBT charity Stonewall hiv cawed on Lynch tae tak back her false allegation an apologise.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kelley|first=Nancy|date=12 April 2021|title=Stonewall statement on Margaret Lynch|url=https://www.stonewall.org.uk/about-us/news/stonewall-statement-margaret-lynch|access-date=24 April 2021|website=[[Stonewall (charity)|Stonewall]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Policies == The pairty is Scots naitionalist, cawin for [[Scots unthirldom|Scottish independence]], as an "immediate necessity".<ref name="AboutALBA">{{Cite web|title=About ALBA|trans-title=Aboot ALBA|url=https://www.albaparty.org/about_alba|url-status=dead|access-date=26 March 2021|website=ALBA|publisher=ALBA Party|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508205516/https://www.albaparty.org/about_alba}}</ref> The pairty descrives its aim tae build a "socially juist and environmentally responsible" Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Salmond announces plan to stand for Holyrood as he launches Alba Party|trans-title=Salmond annoonces plan taw staun for Hailyruid as he lenches Alba Pairty|url=https://www.holyrood.com/news/view,salmond-announces-plan-to-stand-for-holyrood-as-he-launches-alba-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Holyrood Website|language=en}}</ref> == Representatives == === MSPs === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name ! colspan="2" |Auld party !Constituency !Date defectit |- |[[Ash Reagan]] | style="background-color: {{Scottish National Party/meta/color}} " | |[[Scots National Pairty|Scottish National Party]] |East Lothian |28 October 2023 |} === Councillors === Efter Salmond's announcement, eleven cooncillors jynt the pairty bi the end o March. Aw eleven haed been electit as SNP candidates, tho three haed awready left that pairty.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Council Data UK|url=http://www.opencouncildata.co.uk/changes.php}}</ref> Three cooncillors on [[Aiberdeenshire|Aiberdeenshire Cooncil]] jynt the pairty,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=Beattie|first=Kieran|date=28 Mar 2021|title=Two former Aberdeenshire SNP councillors join Alba|trans-title=Twa umwhile Aiberdeenshire SNP cooncillors jyne Alba|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/3011227/former-snp-councillors-join-salmonds-alba-party-amid-concerns-sturgeon-has-no-plan-to-achieve-independence-referendum/|url-status=live|publisher=The Press and Journal|language=en}}</ref> alang wi twa on [[North Lanrikshire|North Lanrikshire Cooncil]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Two further SNP figures defect to Alex Salmond's Alba Party|trans-title=Twa mair SNP feegures defect tae Alex Salmond's Alba Pairty|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19200407.two-snp-figures-defect-alex-salmonds-alba-party/|url-status=live|website=HeraldScotland|language=en}}</ref> Aw candidates wis defeatit in the 2022 cooncil eleckions. In October 2023, Chris Cullen o Sooth Ayrshire Cooncil defeckit fae the SNP til Alba. In Mairch 2024, Karl Rosie jynt the Alba Party as weel, haein sat as ae independent on the Highland Cooncil aifter leain the SNP in Febiwar 2024. == Leaders == {| class="wikitable" !# !Name !Got intae office !Lea'd office |- |1 |Laurie Flynn |8 Februar 2021 |25 Mairch 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alex Salmond to lead new Alba Party into Scottish Parliament election|trans-title=Alex Salmond tae heid new Alba Pairty intae Scots Pairlament election|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19190356.alex-salmond-lead-new-alba-party-scottish-parliament-election/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-28|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> |- |2 |[[Alex Salmond]] |25 Mairch 2021 <br /><br /> |12 October 2024 (dee'd in office) |- |3 |[[Kenny MacAskill]] (ackin heidyin) |14 October 2024 |- |} == References == [[Category:Organisations based in Edinburgh]] [[Category:Airticles conteenin Scots Gaelic-leid text]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] inoeqkfhqqexw6mnzpy65gaggpj9wpv Douglas Edmunds 0 228583 917236 875112 2026-05-26T07:30:13Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dr. Douglas Edmunds | other_names = | image = Douglas Edmunds.JPG | caption = Edmunds in 2007 | birth_name = Douglas Morris Edmunds | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|05|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|10|30|1944|05|29|df=yes}} | known = Strongman, [[caber toss]], shot and discus champion, referee of [[World's Strongest Man]] | occupation = Businessman, metallurgy ingineer | title = Dr | alma_mater = [[University of Strathclyde]] | salary = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = Moira Edmunds (divorced), Linda Edmunds (1992-2020) | partner = | children = 3, includin [[Gregor Edmunds]] | relations = 3 sibs | website = | footnotes = | employer = | height = 6 ft 3 in }} '''Dr. Douglas Morris Edmunds''' Ph.D. (29 Mey 1944{{Spaced en dash}}30 October 2020) wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[Hieland gemmes|Heilan Gemms]] competitor an strangman. Kent as the "Godfaither o Strangman", he wis a twa-time warld champion o the [[caber toss]] an co-foondit an actit as referee fur the World's Strongest Man competition.<ref name="Herald2">{{Cite news|last=Davidson|first=Jack|title=Obituary: Doug Edmunds, outstanding athlete who was world caber-tossing champion|language=en|work=HeraldScotland|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/19106648.obituary-doug-edmunds-outstanding-athlete-world-caber-tossing-champion/|access-date=16 March 2021}}</ref> He wis a co-founder of the International Federation of Strength Athletes and Highlander Challenge World Championships an aw. He wis the faither o strangman Gregor Edmunds. == Early life == Edmunds wis born on 29 Mey 1944 in [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]], tae John an Izabella Edmunds, an wis cried efter Douglas Young. Ane o fower bairns, he bidit in the umwhile Netherton airmy camp. He went tae St. Colombia's RC prep school in [[Largs]] an St. Joseph's College, [[Dumfries]], whaur he played rugby fur the Sooth o Scotland schuils match agin Wales an wan titles in shot put an discus.<ref name="Herald2" /> He attendit [[Glesga Varsity|Glasgow University]] afore switchin tae the [[Varsitie o Straithclyde|University of Strathclyde]], gainin a doctorate in metallurgy in 1969.<ref name="Telegraph">{{Cite news|last=Obituaries|first=Telegraph|title=Doug Edmunds, world champion caber tosser, athlete, strongman and raconteur – obituary|work=The Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/11/28/doug-edmunds-world-champion-caber-tosser-athlete-strongman-raconteur/|access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> He wirkit in [[Zambie|Zambia]] as a minin ingineer for three year in the early 1970s afore flittin back tae Scotland. Efter his marriage tae Moira Edmunds fawed apairt, he flittit tae [[Nigerie|Nigeria]] in 1980 an remaint there until 1982. Edmunds wirkit at Drakemire Dairy Ltd, the faimily business, atween 1982 an 2000, alang wi his brither John an brither-in-law Kevin Connelly, eventu becomin the managin director.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 February 1995|title=Drakemire Dairy targets long-life milk market|work=Herald Scotland|publisher=Herald and Times Group|agency=Newsquest Media Group|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12662457.drakemire-dairy-targets-long-life-milk-market/|access-date=3 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Herald2" /> In 2013, Edmunds wis diagnosit wi cancer. He deet on 30 October 2020.<ref name="Herald2" /> == Strength sports == Edmunds stairtit competin in strength sports professionally in 1975. He won the warld [[Caber toss|caber tossing]] championships in 1976 an 1978.<ref name="Telegraph" /> In 1979, he wis the anerly body able tae toss the [[Braemar]] challenge caber.<ref name="Donaldson">{{Cite book|last=Ann|first=Donaldson, Emily|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Scottish_Highland_Games_in_America/oorzjF7ZTzIC?hl=en&gbpv=1|title=The Scottish Highland Games in America|publisher=Pelican Publishing|isbn=978-1-4556-1171-3|page=20|language=en|access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref> He organisit the World Highland Games Championships in [[Lagos]], [[Nigerie|Nigeria]] in 1981.<ref name="Donaldson" /> In the 1970s he representit Zambia at the World Powerlifting Championships.<ref name="Herald2" /> Edmunds co-foondit the World's Strongest Man competition in 1977 wi David P. Webster an actit as the contest's referee, helpin tae televise strength sports as entertainment fur audiences.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=David|date=6 November 2020|title=David Smith: Godfather of Strongman will be sorely missed Douglas Edmunds|work=Herald Scotland|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/18854240.david-smith-godfather-strongman-will-sorely-missed-douglas-edmunds/|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Heffman|first=Connor|date=28 November 2020|title=The History of Strength Competitions — From 6000 B.C. to 2020|url=https://barbend.com/history-of-strength-competitions/|access-date=16 March 2021|website=BarBend|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908094717/https://barbend.com/history-of-strength-competitions/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Atween 1992 an 2004, he wis the contest's heid referee.<ref name="Telegraph" />In 1995, he co-foondit the International Federation of Strength Athletes,<ref name="Telegraph" /> serrin as its president.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Redjkins|first=Vladislavs|date=2019|title=Ethnosport-strongmen discipline: alfa and omega of the world’s strongmen movement|url=http://ethnosport.org/files/pvtm4u-ijetg-1-2019-3-redjkins-eng.pdf|journal=International Journal of Ethnosport and Traditional Games|volume=1|page=21|doi=10.34685/HI.2019.1.1.008|access-date=21 February 2021|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711164718/http://ethnosport.org/files/pvtm4u-ijetg-1-2019-3-redjkins-eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, Edmunds creatit the Goddodin Gemms in a bid tae revive the [[Hieland gemmes|Heiland Gemms]] an strangman sports, that he felt haed became tired.<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 May 2007|title=Bring on the war games|work=Herald Scotland|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12777931.bring-on-the-war-games/|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> He believed that the sports sud be anent engagin an enterteenin crouds.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Strossen|first=Randal J.|title=Douglas Edmunds on the Highland(er) Games|work=ironmind.com|publisher=IronMind Enterprises|url=https://ironmind.com/news/Douglas-Edmunds-on-the-Highlander-Games/}}</ref> Edmunds haes scrievit three beuks: ''The Warrior Breed'', ''The World's Greatest Tosser'', an ''Giants and Legends''. == Faimily == His faither, born John Morris, wis a pairt o a gang o [[Scots unthirldom|Scottish nationalists]] that plottit tae steal the [[Stane o Scuin|Stone of Destiny]] fae [[Wastmeenster Aibey|Westminster Abbey]]. He later changed his surname tae Edmunds efter bein arreistit fur bigamy an tae jouk chairges o desertion fae the airmy. Edmunds' paternal grandfaither, cried John Morris as weel, focht fur siller in fairgroond booths.<ref name="Telegraph" /> He mairit Moira Edmunds (née Graham) in 1970,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Edmunds|first=Douglas|title=The World's Greatest Tosser: A Reminiscence of a Sporting Life|date=2016|publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|isbn=978-1-5398-7416-4|page=82|language=en}}</ref> haein twa bairns bi her, an split in the 1980s. In 1992 he mairit Linda Edmunds an haed anither bairn bi her.<ref name="Herald2" /> Gregor Edmunds, his son bi Moira, is a strength sports competitor, umwhile Scotland's Strangest Man an [[Hieland gemmes|Hieiland Gemms]] champion.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Meredith|first=Fionala|date=15 July 2009|title=Strongmen know how to throw a party|work=The Irish Times|publisher=The Irish Times Trust CLG|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/strongmen-know-how-to-throw-a-party-1.699948|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:1944 births]] pzn1t4dtqzgxorq4fx8kwwv79wcq4yy Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78 2 232706 917223 917079 2026-05-26T01:02:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= 21 Mairch 1978 |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 }} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 55 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * ''[[The Night We Met]]'' * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)]]'' * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)]]'' * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)]]'' * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' r3chxr5ueyjf5ewqr7paavqeq64lx86 917224 917223 2026-05-26T01:03:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= 21 Mairch 1978 |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 }} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 55 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' qo6fh3k07lipjgc6bzd5ruipqdcbzul 917228 917224 2026-05-26T01:28:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= 21 Mairch 1978 |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 }} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 56 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' * [[Camera (sang)]] == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' eajr9qufym0lk6tmm286zgazz4ecnkc 917229 917228 2026-05-26T01:31:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|03|21}} |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 }} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 56 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' * [[Camera (sang)]] == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' japitbgihy5sd9igm4l9w2ec322xusi 917230 917229 2026-05-26T01:40:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|03|21}} |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 |status={{nowrap|[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|15px|alt=Green tick in circle|link=]]&nbsp;'''Active'''}}}} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 56 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' * [[Camera (sang)]] == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' 87yu4jtf8ll5z22j2votnvkxv4c6mrp 917259 917230 2026-05-26T11:35:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Mr.Murdoch |image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg |caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is. |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|03|21}} |birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland |residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland |nationality= Scots |education= [[Glesga Varsity]] |occupation= Wikipaedian |years active= Syne 2025 |notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}} |spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. <3 |children= 3 |status={{nowrap|[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|15px|alt=Green tick in circle|link=]]&nbsp;'''Active'''}}}} Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. == Aboot me == === Whit a'm daein here === ==== The raeson why a'm here ==== Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. ==== Hou a write ma airticles ==== Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. ==== Ma ither goal here ==== A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' ==== Commonty ==== A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :) == Uisefu links == * [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]] * [[Help:Eeditin]] * [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] == Leet o airticles a hae creatit == Currently, a hae creatit 62 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia: * [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]] * [[Hrishikesh Hirway]] * [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]] * ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' * [[Jay Harrington]] * ''[[13 Reasons Why]]'' * [[Christophe Maé]] * [[Amir Haddad]] * [[Gaëtan Roussel]] * [[Louise Attaque]] * [[Molly Brown (actress)]] * ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' * ''[[TVLine]]'' * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Dylan Minnette]] * [[Alisha Boe]] * [[Justin Prentice]] * [[Clay Jensen]] * [[Luke Bracey]] * [[Lord Huron]] * [[AllMusic]] * [[The Night We Met]] * [[Elizabeth Lail]] * [[Iris Mittenaere]] * ''[[La Voix du Nord]]'' * ''[[Le Parisien]]'' * ''[[Le Progrès]]'' * ''[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]'' [[Gala (magazine)|(magazine)]] * ''[[Midi Libre]]'' * ''[[Paris Match]]'' * ''[[Me Before You]]'' * ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|(2018 film)]] * [[Eric Winter]] * [[Melissa O'Neil]] * [[Alyssa Diaz]] * ''[[Holidate]]'' * [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]] * [[Mercedes Mason]] * [[Tru Valentino]] * [[Titus Makin Jr.]] * ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]'' [[Red Notice (film)|(film)]] * [[Ellie MacDowall]] * ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]'' * [[Dysorthography]] * [[Dyslexia]] * [[Survive (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Developmental coordination ail]] * [[Someone You Loved]] * [[Before You Go (Lewis Capaldi sang)]] * [[Wish You the Best (sang)]] * [[Pointless (sang)]] * [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)]] * [[From (TV series)|''From'' (TV series)]] * ''[[Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]'' * ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]'' * [[Camera (sang)]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * [[Avery Konrad]] * [[Arian Cartaya]] * [[Clara Stack]] * [[War of the Worlds (2019 TV series)|''War of the Worlds'' (2019 TV series)]] == Request tae create an airticle == * [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]]. * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].'' lel09pkqaimr5bkk951uwwb9gogyu0d Jean-Pierre Pernaut 0 233427 917201 916401 2026-05-25T22:56:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Jean-Pierre Pernaut | image = Jean-Pierre Pernaut (cropped).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date|1950|04|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amiens]], Fraunce | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|03|02|1950|04|08|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Paris]], Fraunce | spouse = {{marriage|[[Nathalie Marquay]]|2007}} | children = 4 | known = Host o the ''Journal de 13 heures'' (1988-2020) | employer = [[TF1]] }} '''Jean-Pierre Pernaut''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ pɛʁno}}; 8 Aprile 1950 – 2 Mairch 2022) wis a French [[news presenter]] an braidcaster. He wis widely kent semply bi his initials, JPP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean-Pierre Pernaut Il fête ses 20 ans - Actu people - News People - …|url=http://www.voici.fr/potins-people/les-potins-du-jour/jean-pierre-pernaut-il-fete-ses-20-ans-169026?xtor=RSS-4|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-07|language=fr|archive-date=2013-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130213152017/http://www.voici.fr/potins-people/les-potins-du-jour/jean-pierre-pernaut-il-fete-ses-20-ans-169026?xtor=RSS-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Colère de JPP...|url=http://www.leblogtvnews.com/article-20370874.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-07|website=LeBlogTVNews|language=fr}}</ref> == Biography == Pernaut wis born in [[Amiens]], [[Somme (depairtment)|Somme]], on 8 Aprile 1950. The regular presenter o station [[TF1]]'s lunchtime news bulletin, the ''13 Heures'' (1pm) atween 1988 an 2020, Pernaut's combination o avuncular personality an authoritative delivery mak him ane o Fraunce's maist popular news readers. [[Editor-in-chief]] o the [[Bulletin board|bulletin]] an aa, Pernaut lang promotit a deleeberate policy o trivial content in ilka edition, uisually rinnin items aboot local cultur an tradeetional crafts towards the end o the braidcast. The approach wan a regular audience o atween seiven an aicht million fur the ''[[13 heures]]'', a considerable feegur fur a lunchtime news programme. Frae 1991 tae 2010 he wis the langtime presenter o ''Combien ça coûte ?'' (''Hou muckle daes that cost?'') an aa, a monthly consumer programme, again on [[TF1]]. Furthermair, frae 1988 till his daith Pernaut served on the [[board o directors]] o [[TF1 Group]] as a representative o the firm's employees. Pernaut, pairtner o aulder [[Miss France]] winner [[Nathalie Marquay]], published his best-sellin memoirs, ''Pour tout vous dire....'', in 2005. Shortly afore that, he published twa volumes o ''Les magnifiques métiers de l'artisanat'', that wis glossy, bit informative, tomes devotit tae the subjecks that hae mak his news bulletins sae distinctive. Pernaut dee'd frae [[buff cancer]] in [[Paris]] on 2 Mairch 2022, at the age o 71.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean-Pierre Pernaut est mort : adieu à l’empereur du 13 heures|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/people/jean-pierre-pernaut-est-mort-adieu-a-l-empereur-du-13-heures-02-03-2022-2466787_2116.php|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-07|website=[[Le Point]]|language=fr}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q3169632|q=no|c=category:Jean-Pierre Pernaut|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pernaut, Jean-Pierre}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:2022 daiths]] [[Category:French Confederation o Christian Wirkers memmers]] [[Category:French televeesion jurnalists]] [[Category:French televeesion presenters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Amiens]] [[Category:Daiths frae buff cancer in Fraunce]] [[Category:École supérieure de journalisme de Lille alumni]] py431u70f65ud8opd17erxlxjowvbyj Developmental coordination ail 0 233476 917235 917149 2026-05-26T07:11:50Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Developmental coordination ail | synonyms = Developmental motor coordination ail, dyspraxia | field = [[Psychiatry]], [[neurology]] | symptoms = Motor skeels deficit an informational processin difficulties | complications = Learnin difficulties, low sel-esteem, wee tae nae engagement in pheesical activities lik sports, leadin tae [[obesity]] | onset = syne birth | duration = Lifelang | treatment = Pheesical therapy, occupational therapy | frequency = 5–6% (o aw age groups) | differential = Motor impairments owin tae anither medical condeetion, [[autism]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]], [[dysgraphia]], [[jynt hypermobility syndrome]], [[hypotonia]], [[fetal alcohol spectrum ail]] | image = File:Black Chuck Taylors.jpg | alt = Shaes wi unduin laces | caption = Mony fowk wi dyspraxia hae difficulty wi tyin shaelaces, writin, an performin tasks that require coordination. }} '''Developmental coordination''' '''ail''' ('''DCA'''), forby kent as '''developmental motor coordination''' '''ail''', '''developmental dyspraxia''', or simply '''dyspraxia''' (frae Auncient Greek ''praxis'' 'activity'), is a motor ail chairacterised bi impairt coordination o pheesical muivements as a result o harn messages nae bein accurately transmittit tae the bouk. Deficits in fine or gross motor skeels muivements interfere wi activities o daily livin. It is aften descrieved as ail in skeel acquisition, whaur the learnin an execution o coordinatit motor skeels is substantially belaw that expectit gien the individual's chronological age. Difficulties mey present as clumsiness, slawness an inaccuracy o performance o motor skeels (e.g., catchin objecks, uisin cutlery, haundwritin, ridin a bike, uise o tuils or pairteecipatin in team sports or soummin). It is aften accompanee'd bi difficulty wi organisation an/or problems wi attention, wirkin memory an time management. A diagnosis o DCD is reached anly in the absence o ither neurological impairments sic as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's dishailth. The condeetion is lifelang an its onset is in early bairnheid. It is thoucht tae affeck aboot 5% o the population. Occupational therapy can help fowk wi dyspraxia tae develop thair coordination an achieve things that thay micht itherwise find extremely challengin tae accomplish. Dyspraxia haes naething tae dae wi intelligence but fowk wi dyspraxia mey struggle wi sel-esteem acause thair peers can easily dae things thay struggle wi on a daily basis. Dyspraxia is nae aften kent as a disabeelity in the general public. == Signs an symptoms == The Warld Heal Organisation (WHO) recognises DCA as a condeetion an hae published thair defineetion in the Internaitional Clessification o Dishailths. The American Psychiatric Association (APA)'s Diagnostic an Stateestical Manual, DSM-5 clessifies Developmental Coordination Ail (DCA) as a discrete motor ail unner the broader heidin o neurodevelopmental ails. It is aften descrieved as a ail in skeel acquisition or motor learnin, whaur the learnin an execution o coordinatit motor skeels is substantially belaw that expectit gien the individual's chronological age. Mony areas o development can be affeckit bi DCA an thir mey persist intae adultheid. In bairn, DCA mey exhibit as delays in early development o sittin, crawlin, walkin; peer abeelity or difficulties wi bairnheid activities sic as rinnin, jumpin, happin, catchin, sports an soummin; slawness; frequent trippin an bruisin; peer haundwritin skeels; difficulties wi sel care; difficulties wi skeels sic as uisin cutlery or tyin shaelaces; peer spatial unnerstaundin; difficulty follaein instructions; peer time management; an aften losin objecks. In adultheid, in addeetion tae a bairnheid history as abuin, the condeetion mey manifest as a difficulty learnin new motor skeels or applyin skeels in a different or busy environment, peer organisation an time management skeels, missed deidlines an lateness fur appyntments (or earliness as a copin strategy), an awkward pauses afore answerin in conversation. Thare is aften a history o unnerachievement in eddication or the wirkplace. Awthou skeels can be acquired, sic as neat haundwritin, haundwritin speed will then be muckle lower nor expectit. Evidence frae resairch an clinical practice indicates that DCA is nae juist a pheesical ail, an thare mey be deficits in executive functions, behavioural organisation an emotional regulation that extend furth the motor impairments an that are independent o diagnoses o co-morbidities. In addeetion tae the pheesical or motor impairments, developmental coordination ail is associatit wi problems wi memory, inspecially wirkin memory. This teepically results in difficulty myndin instructions, difficulty organisin ane's time an myndin deidlines, increased propensity tae lose things or problems carryin oot tasks that require myndin seevral steps in sequence (sic as cuikin). Whilst maist o the general population experience thir problems tae some extent, thay hae a muckle mair signeeficant impact on the lives o dyspraxic fowk. Houiver, mony dyspraxics hae excellent lang-term memories, in maugre o peer short-term memory. Mony dyspraxic fowk benefit frae wirkin in a structured environment, as repeatin the same routine minimises difficulty wi time-management an allous thaim tae commit procedurs tae lang-term memory. Fowk wi developmental coordination ail whiles hae difficulty moderatin the amoont o sensory information that thair bouk is constantly sendin thaim, sae as a result thir dyspraxic fowk mey be prone tae sensory owerload an panic attacks. Moderate tae extreme difficulty daein pheesical tasks is experienced bi some fowk wi dyspraxia, an fatigue is common acause sae muckle energy is expendit tryin tae execute pheesical muivements correctly. Some dyspraxic fowk hae hypotonia, low muscle tone, that can detrimentally affeck balance an aa. === Gross motor control === Hale bouk muivement an motor coordination issues mean that major developmental targets includin walkin, rinnin, climbin an jumpin can be affeckit. The difficulties vary frae person tae person an can include the follaein: * Peer timin. * Peer balance (whiles even fawin ower in mid-step). Trippin ower ane's awn feet is common an aa. * Difficulty combinin muivements intae a controlled sequence. * Difficulty myndin the nixt muivement in a sequence. * Problems wi spatial awareness, or proprioception. * Trouble pickin up an hauldin ontae simple objecks sic as pincils, owin tae peer muscle tone or proprioception. * Clumsiness tae the pynt o knockin things ower, causin minor injuries tae anesel an bumpin intae fowk accidentally. * Difficulty in determinin left frae richt. * Cross-laterality, ambidexterity, an a shift in the preferred haund are common in fowk wi developmental coordination ail an aa. * Problems wi chewin fuids. === Fine motor control === Fine-motor problems can cause difficulty wi a wide variety o ither tasks sic as uisin a knife an fork, fastenin buttons an shaelaces, cuikin, brushin tuith, stylin hair, shavin, applyin cosmetics, appenin jars an packets, lackin an unlackin duirs, an daein hoosewirk. Difficulties wi fine motor co-ordination lead tae problems wi haundwritin, Problems associatit wi this area mey include: * Learnin basic muivement patterns. * Developin a desired writin speed. * Establishin the correct pincil grip. * Haundwritin that is difficult tae read an mey miss wirds in sentences or place wirds in the incorrect order * Acquirin graphemes, e.g. the letters o the Laitin alphabet, as weel as nummers. === Developmental verbal dyspraxia === Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD) is a teep o ideational dyspraxia, causin speech an leid impairments. This is the favoured term in the UK; houiver, it is whiles referred tae as airticulatory dyspraxia an aa, an in the Unitit States the uisual term is bairnheid apraxia o speech (BAS). Key problems include: * Difficulties controllin the speech organs. * Difficulties makin speech soonds. * Difficulty sequencin soonds athin a wird. * Difficulty sequencin soonds formin wirds intae sentences. * Difficulty controllin breithin, suppressin salivation an phonation whan taukin or singin wi leerics. * Slaw leid development. === Associatit ails an secondary consequences === DCA is kent tae co-occur wi ither neurodevelopmental ails. Maist common is attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHA), wi an estimatit 50% o fowk wi ADHA haein DCA an aa, an vice versa. Ither co-occurrin condeetions are autism, developmental leid ail, prosopagnosia an developmental learnin ail. Fowk wha hae developmental coordination ail mey hae ane or mair o thir ither co-morbid condeetions: * Fetal alcohol spectrum ail * Dyscalculia (difficulty wi nummers) * Dysgraphia (an inabeelity tae write neatly or draw) * Dyslexia (difficulty wi readin an spellin) * Hypermobility * Hypotonia (low muscle tone) * Nonverbal learnin ail * Sensory processin ail * Veesual perception deficits Houiver, a person wi DCA is unlikely tae hae aw o thir condeetions. The pattern o difficulty varies widely frae person tae person; an area o major weakness fur ane dyspraxic person can be an area o strenth or gift fur anither. Fur ensaumple, whiles some dyspraxic fowk hae difficulty wi readin an spellin owin tae dyslexia, or wi numeracy owin tae dyscalculia, ithers mey hae brilliant readin an spellin or mathematical abeelities. Co-morbidity atween ADHA an DCA is pairticulairly heich. ==== Sensory processin ail ==== Sensory processin ail (SPA) concerns haein owersensitivity or unnersensitivity tae pheesical stimuli, sic as touch, licht, soond, an smell. This mey manifest itsel as an inabeelity tae tolerate certain texturs sic as saundpaper or certain fabrics sic as wool, oral intolerance o excessively textured fuid (commonly kent as picky eatin), bein touched bi anither individual (in the case o touch owersensitivity) or it mey require the consistent uise o sunglesses ootduirs syne sunlicht mey be intense eneuch tae cause discomfort tae a dyspraxic person (in the case o licht owersensitivity). An aversion tae lood muisic an naiturally lood environments (sic as clubs an bars) is teepical behaviour o individuals wi dyspraxia wha hae auditory owersensitivity, whiles anly bein comfortable in unuisually wairm or cauld environments is teepical o a dyspraxic person wi temperatur owersensitivity. Unnersensitivity tae stimuli mey cause problems an aa, as individuals dae nae receive the sensory inpit thay need tae unnerstaund whaur thair bouks are in space. This can mak it even mair challengin tae complete tasks. Dyspraxic fowk wha are unnersensitive tae pain mey injur thaimsels wioot realisin it. Some dyspraxic fowk mey be owersensitive tae some stimuli an unnersensitive tae ithers. ==== Developmental leid ail ==== Developmental leid ail (DLA) resairch haes foond that students wi developmental coordination ail an normal leid skeels aye experience learnin difficulties maugre o relative strenths in leid. This means that, fur students wi developmental coordination ail, thair wirkin memory abeelities determine thair learnin difficulties. Ony strenth in leid that thay hae is nae able tae sufficiently support thair learnin. Students wi developmental coordination ail struggle maist in veesual-spatial memory. Whan compared tae thair peers wioot motor difficulties, students wi developmental coordination ail are seiven times mair likely nor teepically developin students tae achieve vera peer scores in veesual-spatial memory. As a result o this wirkin memory impairment, students wi developmental coordination ail hae learnin deficits as weel. '''Pheesical consequences''' Dyspraxic individuals face a heicher prevalence o negative ootcomes, includin peer cardiovascular heal, challenges wi pheesical heal an sel-care. ==== Psychological an social consequences ==== '''Psychological domain:''' Bairn wi DCA mey struggle wi lower sel-efficacy an lower sel-perceived competence in peer an social relations. Some demonstrate muckler aggressiveness an hyperactivity. '''Social domain:''' Bairn mey be mair vulnerable tae social rejection an bullyin, possibly resultin in heicher levels o laneliness. '''Support domain:''' In the Unitit Kinrick, dyspraxic adults are less likely tae be awairdit disabeelity support fur heicher eddication nor thair dyslexic peers or thaim wi co-occurrin neurodivergence. Consequently, misinterpretations an inadequate support in thir settins are mair likely tae occur an are less likely tae be includit an supportit. ==In popular cultur== [[File:Daniel Radcliffe SDCC 2014.jpg|thumb|Daniel Radcliffe, actor, haes dyspraxia.]] === Feectional chairacters === * Helen Burns, a chairacter frae [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'', is allegit tae hae been based on the author's dyspraxic elder sister Maria Brontë. * [[Ryan Sinclair]], a chairacter in the [[BBC]] [[Science feection on televeesion|science feection telly]] programme ''[[Doctor Who]]''. ===Public feegurs=== Fowk wha hae publicly statit thay hae been diagnosed wi developmental coordination ail include: * [[David Bailey (photographer)|David Bailey]], photographer * [[TotalBiscuit|John "TotalBiscuit" Bain]], gemmes creetic * [[Cara Delevingne]], model * [[Ellis Genge]], Rugby Union pleyer * [[Gage Golightly]], actress * [[Olive Gray]], actor * [[Tom Hunt (poleetician)|Tom Hunt]], poleetician * [[Harriet Kemsley]], comedian * [[Emma Lewell-Buck]], poleetician * [[Mel B]], sangster * [[Will Poulter]], actor * [[Daniel Radcliffe]], actor * [[Holly Smale]], author * [[Florence Welch]], sangster * [[Toyah Willcox]], muisicker == See an aw == {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Agin muivement control]] * [[Apraxia]] * [[Autism]] * [[Deficits in attention, motor control an perception]] * [[Fetal alcohol spectrum ail]] * [[Global developmental delay]] * [[Hypermobility (jynts)|Hypermobility]] * [[KE faimily]] * [[Leets o leid ails]] * [[Motor control]] * [[Motor coordination]] * [[Multisensory integration]] * [[Nonverbal learnin ail]] * [[Sensory-motor couplin]] * [[Workin memory]] {{div col end}} == References == {{Reflist|4}} === Soorces === {{refbegin|2}} * <!-- To cite the DSM-5-TR ebook, use{{sfn|DSM-5-TR}} -->{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) |pages=74–77 |location=Arlington, VA |publisher=American Psychiatric Association 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| pmid = 8973295 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15073.x |ref={{harvid|Wright & Sugden 1996}} }} <!-- Z --> * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Zwicker 2012}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Zwicker JG, Missiuna C, Harris SR, Boyd LA | title = Developmental coordination disorder: a review and update | journal = European Journal of Paediatric Neurology | volume = 16 | issue = 6 | pages = 573–81 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 22705270 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.05.005 |ref={{harvid|Zwicker 2012}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Zwicker, Harris & Klassen 2013}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Zwicker JG, Harris SR, Klassen AF | title = Quality of life domains affected in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review | journal = Child: Care, Health and Development | volume = 39 | pages = 562–580 | date = 2012-04-20 | issue = 4 | pmid = 22515477 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01379.x | doi-access = free |ref={{harvid|Zwicker, Harris & Klassen 2013}} }} {{refend}} === Further readin === * {{cite journal|author1-link=Helene Polatajko | vauthors = Polatajko H, Fox M, Missiuna C | title=An International Consensus on Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder|journal=Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy|volume=62| issue=1|year=1995|pages=3–6 |doi=10.1177/000841749506200101}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Mandich A, Polatajko HJ | title = Developmental coordination disorder: mechanisms, measurement and management | journal = Human Movement Science | volume = 22 | issue = 4–5 | pages = 407–11 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14624825 | doi = 10.1016/j.humov.2003.09.001 }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Talukdar, A | title = Dyspraxia/DCD pocketbook | series = Teachers' Pocketbooks | publisher = Management Pocketbooks | year = 2012 | location = Hampshire; UK | isbn = 978-1-906610-38-8 |oclc = 1162296987 | url=http://www.teacherspocketbooks.co.uk/media_tp/preview/9781906610388(Preview).pdf }} * {{cite book |chapter=6A04 Developmental motor coordination disorder |pages=139–142 |title=Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders |date=2024 |publisher=World Health Organization |isbn=978-92-4-007726-3 |hdl=10665/375767 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite web |last1=Sutton Hamilton |first1=S |title=Developmental coordination disorder: Management and outcome |url=https://www.uptodate.com/contents/developmental-coordination-disorder-management-and-outcome |work=UpToDate }} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q1269351|q=no|c=category:Dyspraxia|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Motor control]] [[Category:Neurological ails]] [[Category:Speceefic developmental ails]] h012itdoolpuubkztg0pvd2q4ydp5by Wish You the Best (sang) 0 233499 917185 917078 2026-05-25T20:52:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Wish You the Best | type = single | cover = | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | album = [[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]] | released = {{start date|2023|04|13|df=y}} | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | length = 3:30 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * [[Lewis Capaldi]] * [[JP Saxe]] * [[Malay (record producer)|Malay]] | producer = * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] * Lewis Capaldi | prev_title = [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]] | prev_year = 2023 | next_title = [[Strangers (Lewis Capaldi sang)|Strangers]] | next_year = 2024 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|QZLxVvLyKTo|"Wish You the Best"}}}} }} "'''Wish You the Best'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Wish Ye the Best'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]], lowsed on 13 Aprile 2023 as the thrid<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Peacock|first=Tim|date=2023-04-14|title=Lewis Capaldi Shares New Anthem-In-Waiting ‘Wish You The Best’|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-wish-you-the-best/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25|website=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]]|language=en-US}}</ref> single frae his seicont studio album ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]''.<ref name=":0" /> It debuted atap the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]], becomin the thrid single frae the album tae reach the tap an Capaldi's fift nummer ane oweraw. == Commercial performance == The sang debuted at nummer ane on the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]] dated 21 Aprile 2023, makin it Capaldi's fift oweraw nummer-ane sang on the chairt. It wis helped tae nummer ane bi sales o a [[CD single]], wi 16,800 sale comin frae the format.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffiths|first=George|date=2023-04-21|title=Champion! Lewis Capaldi a knockout with fifth Number 1 single with Wish You The Best|language=en|work=[[Official Charts]]|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/champion-lewis-capaldi-a-knockout-with-fifth-number-1-single-with-wish-you-the-best-__39091/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> == Muisic video == The muisic video wis lowsed on 14 Aprile 2023. Its storyline is based on [[Greyfriars Bobby]], a tarrie dug in 19t-century Scotland that veesitit the graff o his awner fur 14 year efter the awner's daith. The dug wis pleyed bi Winnie, a [[Cairn Tarrie]], an the awners are pleyed bi veteran actor [[David Bradley (Inglis actor)|David Bradley]] an [[Tom Lewis (actor)|Tom Lewis]]. A scene involvin Winnie carryin an envelope in her mooth teuk 10 day o trainin tae get richt.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cook|first=Allen|last2=McDonald|first2=Toni|date=2023-04-18|title=Lewis Capaldi music video stars terrier from Worcester|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjqdq8jj25qo|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> The video tells the story o Willow (Winnie), a dug awned bi postman John Fry (Bradley). Whan John dees, Willow sits in front o his graff afore bein noticed an adoptit bi the new postman (Lewis). Juist lik wi John, Willow jyns the postman durin deliveries, but is shawn tae miss John an aa. The video ends wi Willow hersel dyin an the postman placin her collar on John's graff. Follaein the lowse o the video, fowk teuk tae TikTok tae film thair reactions, wi maist reduced tae tears at the end o the sang. Capaldi reponed tae mony o the [[TikTok]] videos lauchtin. ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top|caption=Certification fur "Wish You the Best"}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|type=single|certyear=2024|access-date=12 March 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Wish You the Best|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=2023|certyear=2024|id=19013-4876-1|accessdate=8 March 2024}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|noshipments=true|nosales=true}} ==Release history== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Lowse history an formats fur "Wish You the Best" ! scope="col"| Kintra ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format(s) ! scope="col"| Label(s) ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| Various | 13 Aprile 2023 | {{hlist|[[Muisic dounload|Deegital dounload]]|[[Streamin media|streamin]]}} | {{hlist|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}} | style="text-align:center"| |- ! scope="row"| Unitit Kinrick | 14 Aprile 2023 | [[CD single|CD]] | Vertigo | style="text-align:center"| <ref>https://shop.lewiscapaldi.com/products/wish-you-the-best-cd-single-wee-lad-cover</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 17 Aprile 2023 | [[Hot adult contemporary radio]] | Capitol | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases|title=Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases|website=All Access|access-date=2026-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417215854/https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases|archive-date=17 April 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Italy | 21 Aprile 2023 | Radio | Universal | style="text-align:center"|<ref>https://www.earone.it/news/lewis_capaldi_wish_you_the_best_radio_date_21_04_2023_72960462/</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 2 Juin 2023 | [[7-inch vinyl]] | Capitol | style="text-align:center"| <ref>https://shoplewiscapaldi.com/collections/shop-all/products/wish-you-the-best-limited-edition-7-single</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2023 singles]] [[Category:2023 sangs]] [[Category:2020s ballads]] [[Category:Lewis Capaldi sangs]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi TMS (production team)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi JP Saxe]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Lewis Capaldi]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Malay (record producer)]] [[Category:UK singles chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Universal Music Group singles]] [[Category:Vertigo Records singles]] ht7k3k2gl4zta0bk8p1v2oav5zg3pij 917186 917185 2026-05-25T20:56:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Wish You the Best | type = single | cover = | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | album = [[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]] | released = {{start date|2023|04|13|df=y}} | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | length = 3:30 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * [[Lewis Capaldi]] * [[JP Saxe]] * [[Malay (record producer)|Malay]] | producer = * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] * Lewis Capaldi | prev_title = [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]] | prev_year = 2023 | next_title = [[Strangers (Lewis Capaldi sang)|Strangers]] | next_year = 2024 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|QZLxVvLyKTo|"Wish You the Best"}}}} }} "'''Wish You the Best'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Wish Ye the Best'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]], lowsed on 13 Aprile 2023 as the thrid<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Peacock|first=Tim|date=2023-04-14|title=Lewis Capaldi Shares New Anthem-In-Waiting ‘Wish You The Best’|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-wish-you-the-best/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25|website=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]]|language=en-US}}</ref> single frae his seicont studio album ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]''.<ref name=":0" /> It debuted atap the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]], becomin the thrid single frae the album tae reach the tap an Capaldi's fift nummer ane oweraw. == Commercial performance == The sang debuted at nummer ane on the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]] dated 21 Aprile 2023, makin it Capaldi's fift oweraw nummer-ane sang on the chairt. It wis helped tae nummer ane bi sales o a [[CD single]], wi 16,800 sale comin frae the format.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffiths|first=George|date=2023-04-21|title=Champion! Lewis Capaldi a knockout with fifth Number 1 single with Wish You The Best|language=en|work=[[Official Charts]]|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/champion-lewis-capaldi-a-knockout-with-fifth-number-1-single-with-wish-you-the-best-__39091/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> == Muisic video == The muisic video wis lowsed on 14 Aprile 2023. Its storyline is based on [[Greyfriars Bobby]], a tarrie dug in 19t-century Scotland that veesitit the graff o his awner fur 14 year efter the awner's daith. The dug wis pleyed bi Winnie, a [[Cairn Tarrie]], an the awners are pleyed bi veteran actor [[David Bradley (Inglis actor)|David Bradley]] an [[Tom Lewis (actor)|Tom Lewis]]. A scene involvin Winnie carryin an envelope in her mooth teuk 10 day o trainin tae get richt.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cook|first=Allen|last2=McDonald|first2=Toni|date=2023-04-18|title=Lewis Capaldi music video stars terrier from Worcester|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjqdq8jj25qo|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-25|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> The video tells the story o Willow (Winnie), a dug awned bi postman John Fry (Bradley). Whan John dees, Willow sits in front o his graff afore bein noticed an adoptit bi the new postman (Lewis). Juist lik wi John, Willow jyns the postman durin deliveries, but is shawn tae miss John an aa. The video ends wi Willow hersel dyin an the postman placin her collar on John's graff. Follaein the lowse o the video, fowk teuk tae TikTok tae film thair reactions, wi maist reduced tae tears at the end o the sang. Capaldi reponed tae mony o the [[TikTok]] videos lauchtin. ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top|caption=Certification fur "Wish You the Best"}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|type=single|certyear=2024|access-date=12 March 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Wish You the Best|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=2023|certyear=2024|id=19013-4876-1|accessdate=8 March 2024}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|noshipments=true|nosales=true}} ==Release history== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Lowse history an formats fur "Wish You the Best" ! scope="col"| Kintra ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format(s) ! scope="col"| Label(s) ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| Various | 13 Aprile 2023 | {{hlist|[[Muisic dounload|Deegital dounload]]|[[Streamin media|streamin]]}} | {{hlist|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}} | style="text-align:center"| |- ! scope="row"| Unitit Kinrick | 14 Aprile 2023 | [[CD single|CD]] | Vertigo | style="text-align:center"| <ref>https://shop.lewiscapaldi.com/products/wish-you-the-best-cd-single-wee-lad-cover</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 17 Aprile 2023 | [[Hot adult contemporary radio]] | Capitol | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases|title=Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases|website=All Access|access-date=2026-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417215854/https://www.allaccess.com/hot-modern-ac/future-releases|archive-date=17 April 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Italy | 21 Aprile 2023 | Radio | Universal | style="text-align:center"|<ref>https://www.earone.it/news/lewis_capaldi_wish_you_the_best_radio_date_21_04_2023_72960462/</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 2 Juin 2023 | [[7-inch vinyl]] | Capitol | style="text-align:center"| <ref>https://shoplewiscapaldi.com/collections/shop-all/products/wish-you-the-best-limited-edition-7-single</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q118513045|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2023 singles]] [[Category:2023 sangs]] [[Category:2020s ballads]] [[Category:Lewis Capaldi sangs]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi TMS (production team)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi JP Saxe]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Lewis Capaldi]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Malay (record producer)]] [[Category:UK singles chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Universal Music Group singles]] [[Category:Vertigo Records singles]] by3nztsfzfqv1o16zqrkjb44z3ks44h Minecraft 0 233511 917169 2026-05-25T14:08:41Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 makit the page 917169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Minecraft Key-art.png|thumb|Logo o Minecraft]] [[File:Minecraft Beta 1.8.1 Gameplay Screenshot.png|thumb|Survival mode in Minecraft ]] [[File:Peugeot 405 Minecraft Java mod by Iranian minecraft mods.png|thumb|A eik tae Minecraft, whaur it adds an caur (automobile)]] [[File:Minecraft pig.jpg|thumb|Minecraft piggie]] Minecraft is a [[video gemme]] o adventur and creauteevity creautit bi ''Markus Persson'' ''("Notch")'' unner his company [[Mojang]], but it's nou awnt bi [[Microsoft]] sin the year 2014. khso9kspgknz94xxxbsy9ngu5z4t6cc 917172 917169 2026-05-25T14:39:10Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Minecraft Key-art.png|thumb|Logo o Minecraft]] [[File:Minecraft Beta 1.8.1 Gameplay Screenshot.png|thumb|Survival mode in Minecraft ]] [[File:Peugeot 405 Minecraft Java mod by Iranian minecraft mods.png|thumb|A eik tae Minecraft, whaur it adds an caur (automobile)]] [[File:Minecraft pig.jpg|thumb|Minecraft piggie]] Minecraft is a [[video gemme]] o adventur an creauteevity creautit bi ''Markus Persson'' ''("Notch")'' unner his company [[Mojang]], but it's nou awnt bi [[Microsoft]] sin the year 2014. 2uht836gwi0qritat98lilkref103f4 917183 917172 2026-05-25T18:10:16Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Minecraft Key-art.png|thumb|Logo o Minecraft]] [[File:Minecraft Beta 1.8.1 Gameplay Screenshot.png|thumb|Survival mode in Minecraft ]] [[File:Peugeot 405 Minecraft Java mod by Iranian minecraft mods.png|thumb|A eik tae Minecraft, whaur it adds an caur (automobile)]] [[File:Minecraft pig.jpg|thumb|Minecraft piggie]]{{Fix Scots|date=Mey 2026}} Minecraft is a sandbox [[video gemme]] o an creauteevity creautit bi ''Markus Persson'' ''("Notch")'' unner his company [[Mojang]], but it's nou awnt bi [[Microsoft]] sin the year 2014. {{Stub/Video Gemmes}} 5tg5hg6bg32e8rhimvo72d3hvuuqcsy Uiser:MarbleBlastUltraFan7 2 233512 917170 2026-05-25T14:19:22Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 Made page wi "[[File:Object show character example variant 25.svg|thumb]] Hullo thare! A like video gemmes and the Internet and Flash animations (and aw ither animation)! A'll ne'er e'er mak a page witha machine translator!" 917170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Object show character example variant 25.svg|thumb]] Hullo thare! A like video gemmes and the Internet and Flash animations (and aw ither animation)! A'll ne'er e'er mak a page witha machine translator! 405jdiqdceuem4no0nxc1314z0285bs 917179 917170 2026-05-25T15:09:06Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 917179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Object show character example variant 25.svg|thumb]] Hullo thare! A like video gemmes and the Internet and Flash animations (and aw ither animation)! A'll ne'er e'er mak a page witha machine translator! A dinna hae a guid grip on the Scots leid. Please forbeir wi me; am tryin ma best an learin this leid. 8chnmo7f3s5hdba1qud32ako1gn0r77 Uiser collogue:MarbleBlastUltraFan7 3 233513 917180 2026-05-25T15:15:42Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Walcome! */ new section 917180 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, MarbleBlastUltraFan7, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/MarbleBlastUltraFan7|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) ==Mey 2026== It seems lik yer eesin the Online Scots Dictionary fur yer spellins an is eesin it athoot chackin gif it maks sense or reads natural. The OSD shidna be eesed bi itsel as it's been shawn in the past ti gie fause wittins, mak stuff ap an pit forrit unco spellins as common jist acause it's different fae Inglis, nor dis it gie exemples o foo the wirds shid be eest. Gif ye chack fir exemple the Dictionars o the Scots Leid, there's nae mention avaa o "creauteevity", an contrair is cognate ti the Inglis "contrary", nae a blanket replacement fur "oppose". "Many people were in contrary to this change" isna gweed Inglis [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) chcfvnzv63m9kppu55zcew031puvix6 917182 917180 2026-05-25T18:03:26Z MarbleBlastUltraFan7 131819 /* Mey 2026 */ Replie 917182 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, MarbleBlastUltraFan7, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/MarbleBlastUltraFan7|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) ==Mey 2026== It seems lik yer eesin the Online Scots Dictionary fur yer spellins an is eesin it athoot chackin gif it maks sense or reads natural. The OSD shidna be eesed bi itsel as it's been shawn in the past ti gie fause wittins, mak stuff ap an pit forrit unco spellins as common jist acause it's different fae Inglis, nor dis it gie exemples o foo the wirds shid be eest. Gif ye chack fir exemple the Dictionars o the Scots Leid, there's nae mention avaa o "creauteevity", an contrair is cognate ti the Inglis "contrary", nae a blanket replacement fur "oppose". "Many people were in contrary to this change" isna gweed Inglis [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) :(in English) I was using the Scots Dictionary but I didn't know that it contained misinformation. I'll probably take a look at [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] but are there any good Scots dictionaries (is https://dsl.ac.uk/ a good one?) or reliable texts to learn Scots? [[Uiser:MarbleBlastUltraFan7|MarbleBlastUltraFan7]] ([[Uiser collogue:MarbleBlastUltraFan7|tauk]]) 18:03, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) d6h7h414yd1v35jvulwz30rhutg205v 917187 917182 2026-05-25T21:11:31Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Mey 2026 */ Replie 917187 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, MarbleBlastUltraFan7, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/MarbleBlastUltraFan7|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) ==Mey 2026== It seems lik yer eesin the Online Scots Dictionary fur yer spellins an is eesin it athoot chackin gif it maks sense or reads natural. The OSD shidna be eesed bi itsel as it's been shawn in the past ti gie fause wittins, mak stuff ap an pit forrit unco spellins as common jist acause it's different fae Inglis, nor dis it gie exemples o foo the wirds shid be eest. Gif ye chack fir exemple the Dictionars o the Scots Leid, there's nae mention avaa o "creauteevity", an contrair is cognate ti the Inglis "contrary", nae a blanket replacement fur "oppose". "Many people were in contrary to this change" isna gweed Inglis [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:15, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) :(in English) I was using the Scots Dictionary but I didn't know that it contained misinformation. I'll probably take a look at [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] but are there any good Scots dictionaries (is https://dsl.ac.uk/ a good one?) or reliable texts to learn Scots? [[Uiser:MarbleBlastUltraFan7|MarbleBlastUltraFan7]] ([[Uiser collogue:MarbleBlastUltraFan7|tauk]]) 18:03, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::Dictionars o the Scots Leid (or Dictionaries of the Scots Language) = dsl.ac.uk. As fur ither resoorces, there's [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmk3hiyUEgWl7Qa9pBGN3r94ahQiSXJ2U iss YT pleylist] bi Michael Dempster, an we'v got a [[WP:DISCORD]] server fur Scots spikkers an lairners wi a section fur wiki wirk [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:11, 25 Mey 2026 (UTC) oldkj8tp8cfrz2rruwq8fg1w9lk535u Pointless (sang) 0 233514 917188 2026-05-25T21:11:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Pointless (song)]]; see its history fur attreibution 917188 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Pointless'''" is a sang bi sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 2 December 2022 as the seicont single frae his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' (2023). "Pointless" reached nummer-ane in the UK Singles Chairt on 13 Januar 2023, becomin Capaldi's fowert nummer-ane single in the Unitit Kinrick. == Backgrund == "Pointless" wis written bi Capaldi, Johnny McDaid, Steve Mac an Ed Sheeran. Capaldi postit previews o the sang in November 2022. In an interview wi ''The Big Issue'', he exponed that the track is aboot "bein in luve" an that he hopes tae hae it pleyed at weddins. The sang oreeginally stems frae an unfinished track that Mac, McDaid an Sheeran haed been wirkin on. Efter hearin it, Capaldi "tweaked it a wee bit" an pit his "stamp" on it, writin the chorus an the middle aicht. == Muisic an leerics == Wirds an Muisic fur "Pointless" wis written bi Lewis Capaldi, Ed Sheeran, Johnny McDaid an Steve Mac. The sang wis oreeginally published in the key o E Major an stairts wi E/A/B/E/A/B/E progression wi leerics "A bring her coffee in the forenuin, she brings me inner peace. A tak her oot tae fancy restaurants, she taks the sadness oot o me.". The tempo o the score is "Ballad". == Muisic video == The muisic video wis directit bi Hector Dockrill. It tells the story o a single mither, pleyed bi Erse actress Niamh Algar, raisin her son, pleyed bi Breetish actor George Jaques. tatbhv9z02qvqruh6hy39ulhkyyy8ab 917189 917188 2026-05-25T21:13:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917189 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Pointless'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Pyntless'') is a sang bi sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 2 December 2022 as the seicont single frae his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' (2023). "Pointless" reached nummer-ane in the UK Singles Chairt on 13 Januar 2023, becomin Capaldi's fowert nummer-ane single in the Unitit Kinrick. == Backgrund == "Pointless" wis written bi Capaldi, Johnny McDaid, Steve Mac an Ed Sheeran. Capaldi postit previews o the sang in November 2022. In an interview wi ''The Big Issue'', he exponed that the track is aboot "bein in luve" an that he hopes tae hae it pleyed at weddins. The sang oreeginally stems frae an unfinished track that Mac, McDaid an Sheeran haed been wirkin on. Efter hearin it, Capaldi "tweaked it a wee bit" an pit his "stamp" on it, writin the chorus an the middle aicht. == Muisic an leerics == Wirds an Muisic fur "Pointless" wis written bi Lewis Capaldi, Ed Sheeran, Johnny McDaid an Steve Mac. The sang wis oreeginally published in the key o E Major an stairts wi E/A/B/E/A/B/E progression wi leerics "A bring her coffee in the forenuin, she brings me inner peace. A tak her oot tae fancy restaurants, she taks the sadness oot o me.". The tempo o the score is "Ballad". == Muisic video == The muisic video wis directit bi Hector Dockrill. It tells the story o a single mither, pleyed bi Erse actress Niamh Algar, raisin her son, pleyed bi Breetish actor George Jaques. pizzn05lutxmyi6ovr17zcrk7ub193c 917190 917189 2026-05-25T21:15:43Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Pointless | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | album = [[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]] | released = {{start date|2022|12|2|df=y}} | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fresheetmusic.com/lewis-capaldi-pointless-music-notes-piano-pdf/|title=Lewis Capaldi 'Pointless' Sheet Music, Notes & Chords|website=FreSheetMusic.com}}</ref> | length = 3:48 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[Johnny McDaid]] * [[Steve Mac]] * [[Ed Sheeran]] | producer = Steve Mac | prev_title = [[Forget Me]] | prev_year = 2022 | next_title = [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]] | next_year = 2023 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|HlNGI4LbAto|"Pointless"}} }} }} "'''Pointless'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Pyntless'') is a sang bi sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 2 December 2022 as the seicont single frae his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' (2023). "Pointless" reached nummer-ane in the UK Singles Chairt on 13 Januar 2023, becomin Capaldi's fowert nummer-ane single in the Unitit Kinrick. == Backgrund == "Pointless" wis written bi Capaldi, Johnny McDaid, Steve Mac an Ed Sheeran. Capaldi postit previews o the sang in November 2022. In an interview wi ''The Big Issue'', he exponed that the track is aboot "bein in luve" an that he hopes tae hae it pleyed at weddins. The sang oreeginally stems frae an unfinished track that Mac, McDaid an Sheeran haed been wirkin on. Efter hearin it, Capaldi "tweaked it a wee bit" an pit his "stamp" on it, writin the chorus an the middle aicht. == Muisic an leerics == Wirds an Muisic fur "Pointless" wis written bi Lewis Capaldi, Ed Sheeran, Johnny McDaid an Steve Mac. The sang wis oreeginally published in the key o E Major an stairts wi E/A/B/E/A/B/E progression wi leerics "A bring her coffee in the forenuin, she brings me inner peace. A tak her oot tae fancy restaurants, she taks the sadness oot o me.". The tempo o the score is "Ballad". == Muisic video == The muisic video wis directit bi Hector Dockrill. It tells the story o a single mither, pleyed bi Erse actress Niamh Algar, raisin her son, pleyed bi Breetish actor George Jaques. 2351gag8937gqeho45z7dufg06zcwkh 917195 917190 2026-05-25T21:40:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Pointless | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | album = [[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]] | released = {{start date|2022|12|2|df=y}} | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fresheetmusic.com/lewis-capaldi-pointless-music-notes-piano-pdf/|title=Lewis Capaldi 'Pointless' Sheet Music, Notes & Chords|website=FreSheetMusic.com}}</ref> | length = 3:48 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[Johnny McDaid]] * [[Steve Mac]] * [[Ed Sheeran]] | producer = Steve Mac | prev_title = [[Forget Me]] | prev_year = 2022 | next_title = [[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]] | next_year = 2023 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|HlNGI4LbAto|"Pointless"}} }} }} "'''Pointless'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Pyntless'') is a sang bi sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]]. It wis lowsed on 2 December 2022 as the seicont single frae his seicont studio album, ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]'' (2023). "Pointless" reached nummer-ane in the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]] on 13 Januar 2023, becomin Capaldi's fowert nummer-ane single in the Unitit Kinrick. == Backgrund == "Pointless" wis written bi Capaldi, [[Johnny McDaid]], [[Steve Mac]] an [[Ed Sheeran]]. Capaldi postit previews o the sang in November 2022. In an interview wi ''[[The Big Issue]]'', he exponed that the track is aboot "bein in luve" an that he hopes tae hae it pleyed at weddins. The sang oreeginally stems frae an unfinished track that Mac, McDaid an Sheeran haed been wirkin on. Efter hearin it, Capaldi "tweaked it a wee bit" an pit his "stamp" on it, writin the chorus an the middle aicht. == Muisic an leerics == Wirds an Muisic fur "Pointless" wis written bi Lewis Capaldi, Ed Sheeran, Johnny McDaid an Steve Mac. The sang wis oreeginally published in the key o E Major an stairts wi E/A/B/E/A/B/E progression wi leerics "A bring her coffee in the forenuin, she brings me inner peace. A tak her oot tae fancy restaurants, she taks the sadness oot o me.". The tempo o the score is "Ballad". == Muisic video == The muisic video wis directit bi Hector Dockrill. It tells the story o a single mither, pleyed bi Erse actress [[Niamh Algar]], raisin her son, pleyed bi Breetish actor George Jaques. nr7nmbsnbrelyf0faq3krxn7qm0jd31 How I'm Feeling Now (sang) 0 233515 917191 2026-05-25T21:33:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:How I'm Feeling Now (song)]]; see its history fur attreibution 917191 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''How I'm Feeling Now'''" is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 17 Mairch 2023 throu Vertigo an Universal an serves as a promotional single fur his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', as weel as his Netflix documentary, ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''. == Backgrund an release == On 17 Mairch 2023, a day efter the trailer fur ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now'' wis lowsed, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled "How I'm Feeling Now". The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effecks o fame. On social media, Capaldi says, "It’s the last sang a wrate fur [''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'']," an that it's "aw aboot something a’v niver really written aboot in ma muisic afore," referrin tae his mental heal. == Creetical reception == In a review o the sang, ''Music Talkers'' pynts oot the vocal range that Capaldi stairts in on the record bein lower nor uisual, sayin "it gies "How I'm Feeling Now" a fresh feel." Thay continue, "We ken whan the delivery o the sang biggs that Capaldi is gaein tae gie us some raw passion in the vocals, an wi the topic as sensitive as this track is, we can really feel that emotion come throu." Kate Brayden o ''Hot Press'' says the sang "gets him whaur he needs tae be in terms o speceeficity an authenticity." Kate Solomon o ''i'' says, "The sang haes the aura o a fowk tale retuiled fur a Latitude heidline slot but thare is real feelin ahint it. It ends abruptly, leavin ye tae wonder if Capaldi is actually OK or whether he haes actually been broken bi his awn desire tae dae an be better?" ''The Independent'''s Annabel Nugent states that in the sang, "Capaldi soonds maist lik himsel, insteid o a sangster strivin fur something. It’s nae coincidence that it’s the best moment o the record an aa." Thomas Smith o ''NME'' writes, "Moments lik this – candid, coarse – are whaur Capaldi shaws growt an whaur he shoud gae nixt." 0jey7aiuo5ljd9atgdh83grklom7l43 917192 917191 2026-05-25T21:33:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917192 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''How I'm Feeling Now'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 17 Mairch 2023 throu Vertigo an Universal an serves as a promotional single fur his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', as weel as his Netflix documentary, ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''. == Backgrund an release == On 17 Mairch 2023, a day efter the trailer fur ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now'' wis lowsed, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled "How I'm Feeling Now". The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effecks o fame. On social media, Capaldi says, "It’s the last sang a wrate fur [''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'']," an that it's "aw aboot something a’v niver really written aboot in ma muisic afore," referrin tae his mental heal. == Creetical reception == In a review o the sang, ''Music Talkers'' pynts oot the vocal range that Capaldi stairts in on the record bein lower nor uisual, sayin "it gies "How I'm Feeling Now" a fresh feel." Thay continue, "We ken whan the delivery o the sang biggs that Capaldi is gaein tae gie us some raw passion in the vocals, an wi the topic as sensitive as this track is, we can really feel that emotion come throu." Kate Brayden o ''Hot Press'' says the sang "gets him whaur he needs tae be in terms o speceeficity an authenticity." Kate Solomon o ''i'' says, "The sang haes the aura o a fowk tale retuiled fur a Latitude heidline slot but thare is real feelin ahint it. It ends abruptly, leavin ye tae wonder if Capaldi is actually OK or whether he haes actually been broken bi his awn desire tae dae an be better?" ''The Independent'''s Annabel Nugent states that in the sang, "Capaldi soonds maist lik himsel, insteid o a sangster strivin fur something. It’s nae coincidence that it’s the best moment o the record an aa." Thomas Smith o ''NME'' writes, "Moments lik this – candid, coarse – are whaur Capaldi shaws growt an whaur he shoud gae nixt." mg3zhtmmxfh2axwwbwnjt09jch4rjm5 917193 917192 2026-05-25T21:36:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = How I'm Feeling Now | cover = | caption = Promotional kiver airtwirk | type = promo | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | released = 17 Mairch 2023 | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | length = 3:46 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * [[Lewis Capaldi]] * [[Tobias Jesso Jr.]] * [[TMS (production team)|Tom Barnes]] * [[TMS (production team)|Pete Kelleher]] * [[TMS (production team)|Ben Kohn]] | producer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] | prev_title = [[Pointless (sang)|Pointless]] | prev_year = 2022 | next_title = [[Wish You the Best (song)|Wish You the Best]] | next_year = 2023 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|x7vqvZlyxfw|"How I'm Feeling Now"}} }} }} "'''How I'm Feeling Now'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 17 Mairch 2023 throu Vertigo an Universal an serves as a promotional single fur his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', as weel as his Netflix documentary, ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''. == Backgrund an release == On 17 Mairch 2023, a day efter the trailer fur ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now'' wis lowsed, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled "How I'm Feeling Now". The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effecks o fame. On social media, Capaldi says, "It’s the last sang a wrate fur [''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'']," an that it's "aw aboot something a’v niver really written aboot in ma muisic afore," referrin tae his mental heal. == Creetical reception == In a review o the sang, ''Music Talkers'' pynts oot the vocal range that Capaldi stairts in on the record bein lower nor uisual, sayin "it gies "How I'm Feeling Now" a fresh feel." Thay continue, "We ken whan the delivery o the sang biggs that Capaldi is gaein tae gie us some raw passion in the vocals, an wi the topic as sensitive as this track is, we can really feel that emotion come throu." Kate Brayden o ''Hot Press'' says the sang "gets him whaur he needs tae be in terms o speceeficity an authenticity." Kate Solomon o ''i'' says, "The sang haes the aura o a fowk tale retuiled fur a Latitude heidline slot but thare is real feelin ahint it. It ends abruptly, leavin ye tae wonder if Capaldi is actually OK or whether he haes actually been broken bi his awn desire tae dae an be better?" ''The Independent'''s Annabel Nugent states that in the sang, "Capaldi soonds maist lik himsel, insteid o a sangster strivin fur something. It’s nae coincidence that it’s the best moment o the record an aa." Thomas Smith o ''NME'' writes, "Moments lik this – candid, coarse – are whaur Capaldi shaws growt an whaur he shoud gae nixt." qfoyq72p09htrql6lfhbpa9mj19fu0q 917194 917193 2026-05-25T21:38:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = How I'm Feeling Now | cover = | caption = Promotional kiver airtwirk | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | released = 17 Mairch 2023 | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | length = 3:46 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * [[Lewis Capaldi]] * [[Tobias Jesso Jr.]] * [[TMS (production team)|Tom Barnes]] * [[TMS (production team)|Pete Kelleher]] * [[TMS (production team)|Ben Kohn]] | producer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|x7vqvZlyxfw|"How I'm Feeling Now"}} }} |next_single_year=2023|last_single_title=[[Pointless (sang)|Pointless]]|next_single_title=[[Wish You the Best (sang)|Wish You the Best]]|last_single_year=2022}} "'''How I'm Feeling Now'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter Lewis Capaldi. It wis lowsed on 17 Mairch 2023 throu Vertigo an Universal an serves as a promotional single fur his seicont studio album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', as weel as his Netflix documentary, ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''. == Backgrund an release == On 17 Mairch 2023, a day efter the trailer fur ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now'' wis lowsed, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled "How I'm Feeling Now". The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effecks o fame. On social media, Capaldi says, "It’s the last sang a wrate fur [''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'']," an that it's "aw aboot something a’v niver really written aboot in ma muisic afore," referrin tae his mental heal. == Creetical reception == In a review o the sang, ''Music Talkers'' pynts oot the vocal range that Capaldi stairts in on the record bein lower nor uisual, sayin "it gies "How I'm Feeling Now" a fresh feel." Thay continue, "We ken whan the delivery o the sang biggs that Capaldi is gaein tae gie us some raw passion in the vocals, an wi the topic as sensitive as this track is, we can really feel that emotion come throu." Kate Brayden o ''Hot Press'' says the sang "gets him whaur he needs tae be in terms o speceeficity an authenticity." Kate Solomon o ''i'' says, "The sang haes the aura o a fowk tale retuiled fur a Latitude heidline slot but thare is real feelin ahint it. It ends abruptly, leavin ye tae wonder if Capaldi is actually OK or whether he haes actually been broken bi his awn desire tae dae an be better?" ''The Independent'''s Annabel Nugent states that in the sang, "Capaldi soonds maist lik himsel, insteid o a sangster strivin fur something. It’s nae coincidence that it’s the best moment o the record an aa." Thomas Smith o ''NME'' writes, "Moments lik this – candid, coarse – are whaur Capaldi shaws growt an whaur he shoud gae nixt." oyko53oq2g4xi46dtcdkmup9pa9c8av 917196 917194 2026-05-25T21:43:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = How I'm Feeling Now | cover = | caption = Promotional kiver airtwirk | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | released = 17 Mairch 2023 | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | length = 3:46 | label = * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | writer = * [[Lewis Capaldi]] * [[Tobias Jesso Jr.]] * [[TMS (production team)|Tom Barnes]] * [[TMS (production team)|Pete Kelleher]] * [[TMS (production team)|Ben Kohn]] | producer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|{{YouTube|x7vqvZlyxfw|"How I'm Feeling Now"}} }} |next_single_year=2023|last_single_title=[[Pointless (sang)|Pointless]]|next_single_title=[[Wish You the Best (sang)|Wish You the Best]]|last_single_year=2022}} "'''How I'm Feeling Now'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]]. It wis lowsed on 17 Mairch 2023 throu [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] an [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] an serves as a promotional single fur his seicont studio album, ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]'', as weel as his [[Netflix]] documentary, ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]''. == Backgrund an release == On 17 Mairch 2023, a day efter the trailer fur ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now'' wis lowsed, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled "How I'm Feeling Now". The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effecks o fame. On social media, Capaldi says, "It’s the last sang a wrate fur [''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'']," an that it's "aw aboot something a’v niver really written aboot in ma muisic afore," referrin tae his mental heal. == Creetical reception == In a review o the sang, ''Music Talkers'' pynts oot the vocal range that Capaldi stairts in on the record bein lower nor uisual, sayin "it gies "How I'm Feeling Now" a fresh feel." Thay continue, "We ken whan the delivery o the sang biggs that Capaldi is gaein tae gie us some raw passion in the vocals, an wi the topic as sensitive as this track is, we can really feel that emotion come throu." Kate Brayden o ''[[Hot Press]]'' says the sang "gets him whaur he needs tae be in terms o speceeficity an authenticity." Kate Solomon o ''i'' says, "The sang haes the aura o a fowk tale retuiled fur a [[Latitude Fest|Latitude]] heidline slot but thare is real feelin ahint it. It ends abruptly, leavin ye tae wonder if Capaldi is actually OK or whether he haes actually been broken bi his awn desire tae dae an be better?" ''[[The Independent]]'''s Annabel Nugent states that in the sang, "Capaldi soonds maist lik himsel, insteid o a sangster strivin fur something. It’s nae coincidence that it’s the best moment o the record an aa." Thomas Smith o ''[[NME]]'' writes, "Moments lik this – candid, coarse – are whaur Capaldi shaws growt an whaur he shoud gae nixt." fdnm1uf94vh988x36wy4kfsiqnk9ua9 From (TV series) 0 233516 917197 2026-05-25T22:13:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:From (TV series)]]; see its history fur attreibution 917197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''From''''' (stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. 6mwsmxcsppg51ae4u0uunk1uscr9cn1 917198 917197 2026-05-25T22:33:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''From''''' (stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. 3j3113gqzjbbqdlc0w6gomlxpm3r89p 917199 917198 2026-05-25T22:46:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''From''''' (stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship 29mun4b3yi093fmwahnvy42yseyq00u 917200 917199 2026-05-25T22:47:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship h7rtkqld4im21rk6o69js8oqfyn2nlb 917202 917200 2026-05-25T22:58:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, YouTube Red annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the Russo brothers' AGBO. Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae Epix efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi Jack Bender tae direct the furst fower. In Mey 2021, Harold Perrineau, Eion Bailey an Catalina Sandino Moreno wur cast in lead roles. In Julie, Shaun Majumder, Elizabeth Saunders, Avery Konrad, Hannah Cheramy, Ricky He, Simon Webster, Chloe Van Landschoot, an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast. The appenin theme sang, "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the Pixies; the muisic score wis componed bi Chris Tilton. The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canadae, wi principal photography aroond Beaver Bank an Sackville River, in the suburban commonty o Lower Sackville. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi Stan. In the UK, it is braidcast on Sky Sci-Fi. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on Paramount+. In Indie, it is available tae stream on Amazon Prime Video. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on OSN+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. 41zs01jr1oh14ptnhlrkndd5ucojdxc 917203 917202 2026-05-25T23:03:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | open_theme = "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]] | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = {{End date|2022|4|10}} | network2 = [[MGM+]] | first_aired2 = {{Start date|2023|4|23}} | last_aired2 = present }} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, YouTube Red annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the Russo brothers' AGBO. Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae Epix efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi Jack Bender tae direct the furst fower. In Mey 2021, Harold Perrineau, Eion Bailey an Catalina Sandino Moreno wur cast in lead roles. In Julie, Shaun Majumder, Elizabeth Saunders, Avery Konrad, Hannah Cheramy, Ricky He, Simon Webster, Chloe Van Landschoot, an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast. The appenin theme sang, "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the Pixies; the muisic score wis componed bi Chris Tilton. The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canadae, wi principal photography aroond Beaver Bank an Sackville River, in the suburban commonty o Lower Sackville. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi Stan. In the UK, it is braidcast on Sky Sci-Fi. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on Paramount+. In Indie, it is available tae stream on Amazon Prime Video. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on OSN+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. d4pu0cb0bm63j8seo05tf9g8z3vmgjm 917204 917203 2026-05-25T23:05:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, YouTube Red annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the Russo brothers' AGBO. Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae Epix efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi Jack Bender tae direct the furst fower. In Mey 2021, Harold Perrineau, Eion Bailey an Catalina Sandino Moreno wur cast in lead roles. In Julie, Shaun Majumder, Elizabeth Saunders, Avery Konrad, Hannah Cheramy, Ricky He, Simon Webster, Chloe Van Landschoot, an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast. The appenin theme sang, "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the Pixies; the muisic score wis componed bi Chris Tilton. The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canadae, wi principal photography aroond Beaver Bank an Sackville River, in the suburban commonty o Lower Sackville. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi Stan. In the UK, it is braidcast on Sky Sci-Fi. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on Paramount+. In Indie, it is available tae stream on Amazon Prime Video. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on OSN+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. hr92v2r9ijzn8mraxiaps7d796q4cy5 917205 917204 2026-05-25T23:07:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix (2022) / MGM+ (syne 2023)]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, YouTube Red annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the Russo brothers' AGBO. Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae Epix efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi Jack Bender tae direct the furst fower. In Mey 2021, Harold Perrineau, Eion Bailey an Catalina Sandino Moreno wur cast in lead roles. In Julie, Shaun Majumder, Elizabeth Saunders, Avery Konrad, Hannah Cheramy, Ricky He, Simon Webster, Chloe Van Landschoot, an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast. The appenin theme sang, "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the Pixies; the muisic score wis componed bi Chris Tilton. The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canadae, wi principal photography aroond Beaver Bank an Sackville River, in the suburban commonty o Lower Sackville. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi Stan. In the UK, it is braidcast on Sky Sci-Fi. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on Paramount+. In Indie, it is available tae stream on Amazon Prime Video. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on OSN+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. o4yo8syhcvoqekqtha7zgy1g5oy6c26 917206 917205 2026-05-25T23:08:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] (2022) / [[MGM+]] (syne 2023) | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American science fiction horror telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on Epix. The series starns Harold Perrineau, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Eion Bailey, David Alpay, Elizabeth Saunders, Scott McCord, Ricky He, an Chloe Van Landschoot in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * Harold Perrineau as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in Afghanistan an Iraq. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a mental brakdoun an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * Catalina Sandino Moreno as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Miranda Kavanaugh. Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * Eion Bailey as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * David Alpay as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher. Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * Elizabeth Saunders as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * Shaun Majumder as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian priest an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a hallucination. * Scott McCord as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * Ricky He as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * Chloe Van Landschoot as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her fiancée whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Corteon Moore as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * Hannah Cheramy as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * Avery Konrad as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's diner. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * Deborah Grover as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a pediatric nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed prophetic dreams aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * Robert Joy as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in Camden, Maine, fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn. * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld. * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter. Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers. === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes dementia an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * Molly Dunsworth as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * Lisa Ryder as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired US Marine wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes claustrophobia * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a ventriloquist an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious shapeshiftin entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, YouTube Red annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the Russo brothers' AGBO. Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae Epix efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi Jack Bender tae direct the furst fower. In Mey 2021, Harold Perrineau, Eion Bailey an Catalina Sandino Moreno wur cast in lead roles. In Julie, Shaun Majumder, Elizabeth Saunders, Avery Konrad, Hannah Cheramy, Ricky He, Simon Webster, Chloe Van Landschoot, an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast. The appenin theme sang, "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the Pixies; the muisic score wis componed bi Chris Tilton. The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canadae, wi principal photography aroond Beaver Bank an Sackville River, in the suburban commonty o Lower Sackville. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi Stan. In the UK, it is braidcast on Sky Sci-Fi. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on Paramount+. In Indie, it is available tae stream on Amazon Prime Video. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on OSN+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit MGM+ on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. ntqxnjmxzgswfwvnbek8jefo4aquhfk Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight 0 233518 917208 2026-05-25T23:27:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight]]; see its history fur attreibution 917208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. p735s9nf3q7o3w9ph5z4h6znm9k0gya 917209 917208 2026-05-25T23:29:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. ec7idumzivgd0ccds03epcgj6l95coq 917210 917209 2026-05-25T23:34:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. fz85aaouseec5fowpanjjgq0wccfpl2 917214 917210 2026-05-26T00:03:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Owerview == === Settin an chairacters === ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' retells the story o Bruce Wayne / Batman frae his oreegin as a trainee wi the League o Shadaes, tae becomin a hero o Gotham Ceety. The gemme featurs a lairge ensemble o chairacters drawn frae the history o ''Batman'' media. The main pleyable chairacters are Batman an his allies: Jim Gordon, Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Dick Grayson / Robin / Nightwing, Selina Kyle / Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul. Ither allies o Batman include Alfred Pennyworth an Lucius Fox. Supervillain memmers o Batman's rogues gallery include the Joker (includin his Jack Napier form frae the 80s Batman film), Penguin, Poison Ivy, Ra's al Ghul, Bane, Two-Face, Mr. Freeze, Firefly, Scarecrow, Deathstroke, Solomon Grundy, Calendar Man, Killer Moth, Mutant Leader, Condiment King, Riddler, Egghead, Kite Man, Carmine Falcone an his dochter Sofia, Cluemaster, Black Mask, an Gentleman Ghost. Addeetional chairacters include Bruce's parents Thomas an Martha Wayne, as weel as Gillian B. Loeb, Arnold Flass, Harvey Bullock, Renee Montoya, an Aaron Cash. The chairacter Bat-Mite appears as a shap vendor, providin Batman wi purchaseable cosmetics sic as ootfits an Batcave decoration items. === Plot === As a bairn, Bruce Wayne's parents are murthered bi Jack Napier, a criminal unner the employ o Carmine Falcone. Ten years later, Bruce finds that Gotham is aye crime-ridden, wi maist o the city's polis an offeecials in Falcone's peyroll. Tae fecht the ceety's criminals, he is invitit bi Ra's al Ghul tae jyn the League o Shadaes in Nanda Parbat, whaur he is trained in ninjutsu alangside Ra's' dochter Talia. Efter the twa unkiver that Ra's believes Gotham is beyond savin an plans tae destroy the ceety, Bruce burns doun the temple, wi Talia's fate left uncertain. Bruce returns tae Gotham an wi the help o Alfred Pennyworth, decides tae fecht crime as the vigilante Batman. He allies wi ane o the ceety's few non-corrupt polis officers, James Gordon, an the twa wirk thegither tae expose Falcone's crimes an hae him arrestit. Napier attempts tae expand his criminal empire bi creatin the Red Hood gang an lacin teddy beirs wi the toxic chemical Smylex. Durin a confrontation wi Batman an Gordon, Napier faws intae a vat o chemicals. A gang o mimes target associates o Falcone, includin Oswald Cobblepot, wha is rinnin fur mayor. Batman teams up wi expert thief Selina Kyle, operatin as Catwoman, tae apprehend Cobblepot. The twa learn the perpetrator is Napier, wha nou resembles a cloun and caws himsel the Joker. The Joker invites the fowk o Gotham tae a parade whaur he plans tae expose thaim aw tae Smylex, thou he is thwarted bi Batman an Catwoman an haes his face scarred efter fawin aff a cathedral. Bruce taks Selina on a date tae Haly's Circus, that is hijackit bi disfeegured destrict attorney Harvey Dent, nou kent as the criminal Two-Face. Bruce helps yung acrobat Dick Grayson prevent Two-Face frae blawin up the circus an adopts him as his ward. Efter trainin tae become a skeelt fechter, Dick becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Durin thair furst nicht on patrol, thay diskiver that botanist Pamela Isley haes been transformin plaunts intae carnivorous craiturs tae protect Robinson Park frae bein taken ower bi a new pouer plaunt. Isley is exposed tae the formula an becomes Poison Ivy, forcin the duo tae subdue her. The encoonter encourages Bruce tae find a cleaner alternative tae pouerin the ceety. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. 1n68my8quy9yy6xqsfvi5eeyu4yfn28 917216 917214 2026-05-26T00:17:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Owerview == === Settin an chairacters === ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' retells the story o Bruce Wayne / Batman frae his oreegin as a trainee wi the League o Shadaes, tae becomin a hero o Gotham Ceety. The gemme featurs a lairge ensemble o chairacters drawn frae the history o ''Batman'' media. The main pleyable chairacters are Batman an his allies: Jim Gordon, Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Dick Grayson / Robin / Nightwing, Selina Kyle / Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul. Ither allies o Batman include Alfred Pennyworth an Lucius Fox. Supervillain memmers o Batman's rogues gallery include the Joker (includin his Jack Napier form frae the 80s Batman film), Penguin, Poison Ivy, Ra's al Ghul, Bane, Two-Face, Mr. Freeze, Firefly, Scarecrow, Deathstroke, Solomon Grundy, Calendar Man, Killer Moth, Mutant Leader, Condiment King, Riddler, Egghead, Kite Man, Carmine Falcone an his dochter Sofia, Cluemaster, Black Mask, an Gentleman Ghost. Addeetional chairacters include Bruce's parents Thomas an Martha Wayne, as weel as Gillian B. Loeb, Arnold Flass, Harvey Bullock, Renee Montoya, an Aaron Cash. The chairacter Bat-Mite appears as a shap vendor, providin Batman wi purchaseable cosmetics sic as ootfits an Batcave decoration items. === Plot === As a bairn, Bruce Wayne's parents are murthered bi Jack Napier, a criminal unner the employ o Carmine Falcone. Ten years later, Bruce finds that Gotham is aye crime-ridden, wi maist o the city's polis an offeecials in Falcone's peyroll. Tae fecht the ceety's criminals, he is invitit bi Ra's al Ghul tae jyn the League o Shadaes in Nanda Parbat, whaur he is trained in ninjutsu alangside Ra's' dochter Talia. Efter the twa unkiver that Ra's believes Gotham is beyond savin an plans tae destroy the ceety, Bruce burns doun the temple, wi Talia's fate left uncertain. Bruce returns tae Gotham an wi the help o Alfred Pennyworth, decides tae fecht crime as the vigilante Batman. He allies wi ane o the ceety's few non-corrupt polis officers, James Gordon, an the twa wirk thegither tae expose Falcone's crimes an hae him arrestit. Napier attempts tae expand his criminal empire bi creatin the Red Hood gang an lacin teddy beirs wi the toxic chemical Smylex. Durin a confrontation wi Batman an Gordon, Napier faws intae a vat o chemicals. A gang o mimes target associates o Falcone, includin Oswald Cobblepot, wha is rinnin fur mayor. Batman teams up wi expert thief Selina Kyle, operatin as Catwoman, tae apprehend Cobblepot. The twa learn the perpetrator is Napier, wha nou resembles a cloun and caws himsel the Joker. The Joker invites the fowk o Gotham tae a parade whaur he plans tae expose thaim aw tae Smylex, thou he is thwarted bi Batman an Catwoman an haes his face scarred efter fawin aff a cathedral. Bruce taks Selina on a date tae Haly's Circus, that is hijackit bi disfeegured destrict attorney Harvey Dent, nou kent as the criminal Two-Face. Bruce helps yung acrobat Dick Grayson prevent Two-Face frae blawin up the circus an adopts him as his ward. Efter trainin tae become a skeelt fechter, Dick becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Durin thair furst nicht on patrol, thay diskiver that botanist Pamela Isley haes been transformin plaunts intae carnivorous craiturs tae protect Robinson Park frae bein taken ower bi a new pouer plaunt. Isley is exposed tae the formula an becomes Poison Ivy, forcin the duo tae subdue her. The encoonter encourages Bruce tae find a cleaner alternative tae pouerin the ceety. Years later, Bruce attends a costume chairity gala, whaur Firefly attempts tae steal some o the jewels frae the event. Gordon's dochter Barbara, wha haes creatit her awn Batsuit, assists Batman in defeatin him. The gala is then invadit bi Mr. Freeze, wha encases Gordon in ice an steals the jewel. The twa collaborate alangside Dick, nou kent as Nightwing, tae feegur oot hou tae free Gordon an stap Freeze frae freezin the ceety at the observatory. In maugre o Bruce's hesitance, Barbara is walcomit intae the Bat Faimily as Batgirl. Whan Bruce finishes creatin the Clean Energy Device tae pouer Gotham, the Joker resurfaces an begins a crime spree. He is apprehendit bi Batman an Talia, wha faked her daith tae track doun remnants o the League o Shadaes. Thay diskiver the League's current leader is Bane, a ruthless mercenary wha haes been involvit wi aw o Batman's rogues in some capacity. As thay interrogate the Joker at Arkham Asylum, a breakoot ensues. Batman is separatit frae Talia in the chaos an confronts Bane. Bane reveals his plan tae continue Ra's' mission tae destroy Gotham bi convertin the Clean Energy Device intae a Dionesium bomb an cripples Batman in combat afore leavin him fur deid. Bane haes the criminals an League o Shadaes tak ower Gotham as he pouers doun the ceety afore attemptin tae detonate it wi the bomb at Wayne Touer. Whiles Nightwing an Batgirl ascend the touer, Catwoman defeats Bane wi the help o Alfred donnin an armored Batsuit. At the tap, thay find a rekivered Bruce, wha reveals that Talia is Ra's' actual successor an wants vengeance on him fur his actions in Nanda Parbat. In maugre o wieldin an advanced Batsuit, she is defeatit wi the combined efforts o Batman, Nightwing, Batgirl, an Commissioner Gordon. Efter Talia rejecks Bruce's offer tae reform an escapes, the Bat Faimily flies aff tae assist in recovery efforts. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. styromi6rjlnx4s83l2gxvqogfqyc1h 917218 917216 2026-05-26T00:31:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Owerview == === Settin an chairacters === ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' retells the story o Bruce Wayne / Batman frae his oreegin as a trainee wi the League o Shadaes, tae becomin a hero o Gotham Ceety. The gemme featurs a lairge ensemble o chairacters drawn frae the history o ''Batman'' media. The main pleyable chairacters are Batman an his allies: Jim Gordon, Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Dick Grayson / Robin / Nightwing, Selina Kyle / Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul. Ither allies o Batman include Alfred Pennyworth an Lucius Fox. Supervillain memmers o Batman's rogues gallery include the Joker (includin his Jack Napier form frae the 80s Batman film), Penguin, Poison Ivy, Ra's al Ghul, Bane, Two-Face, Mr. Freeze, Firefly, Scarecrow, Deathstroke, Solomon Grundy, Calendar Man, Killer Moth, Mutant Leader, Condiment King, Riddler, Egghead, Kite Man, Carmine Falcone an his dochter Sofia, Cluemaster, Black Mask, an Gentleman Ghost. Addeetional chairacters include Bruce's parents Thomas an Martha Wayne, as weel as Gillian B. Loeb, Arnold Flass, Harvey Bullock, Renee Montoya, an Aaron Cash. The chairacter Bat-Mite appears as a shap vendor, providin Batman wi purchaseable cosmetics sic as ootfits an Batcave decoration items. === Plot === As a bairn, Bruce Wayne's parents are murthered bi Jack Napier, a criminal unner the employ o Carmine Falcone. Ten years later, Bruce finds that Gotham is aye crime-ridden, wi maist o the city's polis an offeecials in Falcone's peyroll. Tae fecht the ceety's criminals, he is invitit bi Ra's al Ghul tae jyn the League o Shadaes in Nanda Parbat, whaur he is trained in ninjutsu alangside Ra's' dochter Talia. Efter the twa unkiver that Ra's believes Gotham is beyond savin an plans tae destroy the ceety, Bruce burns doun the temple, wi Talia's fate left uncertain. Bruce returns tae Gotham an wi the help o Alfred Pennyworth, decides tae fecht crime as the vigilante Batman. He allies wi ane o the ceety's few non-corrupt polis officers, James Gordon, an the twa wirk thegither tae expose Falcone's crimes an hae him arrestit. Napier attempts tae expand his criminal empire bi creatin the Red Hood gang an lacin teddy beirs wi the toxic chemical Smylex. Durin a confrontation wi Batman an Gordon, Napier faws intae a vat o chemicals. A gang o mimes target associates o Falcone, includin Oswald Cobblepot, wha is rinnin fur mayor. Batman teams up wi expert thief Selina Kyle, operatin as Catwoman, tae apprehend Cobblepot. The twa learn the perpetrator is Napier, wha nou resembles a cloun and caws himsel the Joker. The Joker invites the fowk o Gotham tae a parade whaur he plans tae expose thaim aw tae Smylex, thou he is thwarted bi Batman an Catwoman an haes his face scarred efter fawin aff a cathedral. Bruce taks Selina on a date tae Haly's Circus, that is hijackit bi disfeegured destrict attorney Harvey Dent, nou kent as the criminal Two-Face. Bruce helps yung acrobat Dick Grayson prevent Two-Face frae blawin up the circus an adopts him as his ward. Efter trainin tae become a skeelt fechter, Dick becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Durin thair furst nicht on patrol, thay diskiver that botanist Pamela Isley haes been transformin plaunts intae carnivorous craiturs tae protect Robinson Park frae bein taken ower bi a new pouer plaunt. Isley is exposed tae the formula an becomes Poison Ivy, forcin the duo tae subdue her. The encoonter encourages Bruce tae find a cleaner alternative tae pouerin the ceety. Years later, Bruce attends a costume chairity gala, whaur Firefly attempts tae steal some o the jewels frae the event. Gordon's dochter Barbara, wha haes creatit her awn Batsuit, assists Batman in defeatin him. The gala is then invadit bi Mr. Freeze, wha encases Gordon in ice an steals the jewel. The twa collaborate alangside Dick, nou kent as Nightwing, tae feegur oot hou tae free Gordon an stap Freeze frae freezin the ceety at the observatory. In maugre o Bruce's hesitance, Barbara is walcomit intae the Bat Faimily as Batgirl. Whan Bruce finishes creatin the Clean Energy Device tae pouer Gotham, the Joker resurfaces an begins a crime spree. He is apprehendit bi Batman an Talia, wha faked her daith tae track doun remnants o the League o Shadaes. Thay diskiver the League's current leader is Bane, a ruthless mercenary wha haes been involvit wi aw o Batman's rogues in some capacity. As thay interrogate the Joker at Arkham Asylum, a breakoot ensues. Batman is separatit frae Talia in the chaos an confronts Bane. Bane reveals his plan tae continue Ra's' mission tae destroy Gotham bi convertin the Clean Energy Device intae a Dionesium bomb an cripples Batman in combat afore leavin him fur deid. Bane haes the criminals an League o Shadaes tak ower Gotham as he pouers doun the ceety afore attemptin tae detonate it wi the bomb at Wayne Touer. Whiles Nightwing an Batgirl ascend the touer, Catwoman defeats Bane wi the help o Alfred donnin an armored Batsuit. At the tap, thay find a rekivered Bruce, wha reveals that Talia is Ra's' actual successor an wants vengeance on him fur his actions in Nanda Parbat. In maugre o wieldin an advanced Batsuit, she is defeatit wi the combined efforts o Batman, Nightwing, Batgirl, an Commissioner Gordon. Efter Talia rejecks Bruce's offer tae reform an escapes, the Bat Faimily flies aff tae assist in recovery efforts. == Development == In 2023, a job leetin frae WB Games Montréal revealed thay wis wirkin on an unannoonced DC Comics video gemme that wad be single-pleyer an based in Unreal Engine 5. In Februar 2025, Bloomberg News reporter Jason Schreier claimed in Februar 2025 that TT Games wis wirkin on a Lego gemme targetin a 2026 lowse. Fur ''Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga'' (2022), TT Games developit thair awn proprietary NTT ingine but it pruivit difficult tae wirk wi. TT Games leadership haed debatit whether the studio shoud abandon thair proprietary ingine an switch tae Unreal Engine durin ''The Skywalker Saga''<nowiki/>'s development; follaein its lowse, the studio wis quick tae muive tae Unreal Engine 5 fur the development o ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. Whiles TT Games haed previously creatit an appen warld Gotham in ''Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes'' (2012), strategic director Jonathan Smith creditit advances in technologie fur enablin "a muckle mair immersive ceety nor [thay] wur iver able tae dae afore" wi the scale o the gemme bein "bigger nor the ither titles [thay]'v mak in the past". Veesual fidelity haes been increased in ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' tae better represent the featurs o pheesical Lego pieces, sic as the microscopic imperfections an textur o the plastic in minifeegurs an the clae textur o capes. Thir are intendit tae eik veesual interest tae blocky Lego bricks that are set thegither wi non-Lego elements sic as road tarmac. Matthew Wood served as lead designer on ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. The gemme taks heivy inspiration frae the ''Batman: Arkham'' series' freeflow combat seestem, thou it haes been adaptit tae be mair approachable. Raither nor tryin tae replicate ''Arkham''<nowiki/>'s technical depth, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' encourages pleyers tae uise a combination o abeelities an gadgets lik batarangs an environmental actions. The decision tae featur a smawer raster o seiven pleyable chairacters compared tae aulder Lego gemmes wis informed bi wantin tae focus on deeper gemmepley seestems wi ilk chairacter haein thair awn distinct abeelities. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis annoonced at Gamescom's Appenin Nicht Live on 19 August 2025. On 30 Aprile 2026, TT Games annoonced that ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' haed "gone gowd" as development wirk haed been finished. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. b6xqvaat9afshram53jxyjouryltg8r 917219 917218 2026-05-26T00:36:57Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox video gemme | title = Lego Batman: {{nowrap|Legacy of the Dark Knight}} | image = | developer = [[Traveller's Tales]]{{efn|Addeetional wirk an development support bi [[WB Games Montréal]] an [[Rocksteady Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Middler |first=Jordan |date=18 May 2026 |title=Arkham dev Rocksteady is credited as co-developer on new Lego Batman |url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/arkham-dev-rocksteady-is-credited-as-co-developer-on-new-lego-batman/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518132234/https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/arkham-dev-rocksteady-is-credited-as-co-developer-on-new-lego-batman/ |archive-date=2026-05-18 |access-date=2026-05-26|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]] |language=en-US}}</ref>}} | publisher = [[Warner Bros. Games]] | director = Mark Green | producer = {{ubl|Matthew Burton|Owen Ballhatchet|Ren Teloka}} | designer = {{ubl|Jimmy Sedota|Chris Wyatt|Christopher Andrew McGerr|Matthew Wood}} | programmer = {{ubl|Rian Walters|Ian Simpson}} | artist = {{ubl|David Woodman|David Hoye|Josh Pickering Pick|Richard Dawson}} | writer = {{ubl|Bob Scott|David Brown|James Pugh|Joe Moore}} | series = ''[[Lego Batman]]'' | engine = [[Unreal Engine 5]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|[[Nintendo Switch 2]]}} | release = {{ubl|'''PS5''', '''Windows''', '''Xbox Series&nbsp;X/S'''|22 Mey 2026{{efn|name=Deluxe}}|'''Nintendo Switch 2'''|TBA}} | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Owerview == === Settin an chairacters === ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' retells the story o Bruce Wayne / Batman frae his oreegin as a trainee wi the League o Shadaes, tae becomin a hero o Gotham Ceety. The gemme featurs a lairge ensemble o chairacters drawn frae the history o ''Batman'' media. The main pleyable chairacters are Batman an his allies: Jim Gordon, Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Dick Grayson / Robin / Nightwing, Selina Kyle / Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul. Ither allies o Batman include Alfred Pennyworth an Lucius Fox. Supervillain memmers o Batman's rogues gallery include the Joker (includin his Jack Napier form frae the 80s Batman film), Penguin, Poison Ivy, Ra's al Ghul, Bane, Two-Face, Mr. Freeze, Firefly, Scarecrow, Deathstroke, Solomon Grundy, Calendar Man, Killer Moth, Mutant Leader, Condiment King, Riddler, Egghead, Kite Man, Carmine Falcone an his dochter Sofia, Cluemaster, Black Mask, an Gentleman Ghost. Addeetional chairacters include Bruce's parents Thomas an Martha Wayne, as weel as Gillian B. Loeb, Arnold Flass, Harvey Bullock, Renee Montoya, an Aaron Cash. The chairacter Bat-Mite appears as a shap vendor, providin Batman wi purchaseable cosmetics sic as ootfits an Batcave decoration items. === Plot === As a bairn, Bruce Wayne's parents are murthered bi Jack Napier, a criminal unner the employ o Carmine Falcone. Ten years later, Bruce finds that Gotham is aye crime-ridden, wi maist o the city's polis an offeecials in Falcone's peyroll. Tae fecht the ceety's criminals, he is invitit bi Ra's al Ghul tae jyn the League o Shadaes in Nanda Parbat, whaur he is trained in ninjutsu alangside Ra's' dochter Talia. Efter the twa unkiver that Ra's believes Gotham is beyond savin an plans tae destroy the ceety, Bruce burns doun the temple, wi Talia's fate left uncertain. Bruce returns tae Gotham an wi the help o Alfred Pennyworth, decides tae fecht crime as the vigilante Batman. He allies wi ane o the ceety's few non-corrupt polis officers, James Gordon, an the twa wirk thegither tae expose Falcone's crimes an hae him arrestit. Napier attempts tae expand his criminal empire bi creatin the Red Hood gang an lacin teddy beirs wi the toxic chemical Smylex. Durin a confrontation wi Batman an Gordon, Napier faws intae a vat o chemicals. A gang o mimes target associates o Falcone, includin Oswald Cobblepot, wha is rinnin fur mayor. Batman teams up wi expert thief Selina Kyle, operatin as Catwoman, tae apprehend Cobblepot. The twa learn the perpetrator is Napier, wha nou resembles a cloun and caws himsel the Joker. The Joker invites the fowk o Gotham tae a parade whaur he plans tae expose thaim aw tae Smylex, thou he is thwarted bi Batman an Catwoman an haes his face scarred efter fawin aff a cathedral. Bruce taks Selina on a date tae Haly's Circus, that is hijackit bi disfeegured destrict attorney Harvey Dent, nou kent as the criminal Two-Face. Bruce helps yung acrobat Dick Grayson prevent Two-Face frae blawin up the circus an adopts him as his ward. Efter trainin tae become a skeelt fechter, Dick becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Durin thair furst nicht on patrol, thay diskiver that botanist Pamela Isley haes been transformin plaunts intae carnivorous craiturs tae protect Robinson Park frae bein taken ower bi a new pouer plaunt. Isley is exposed tae the formula an becomes Poison Ivy, forcin the duo tae subdue her. The encoonter encourages Bruce tae find a cleaner alternative tae pouerin the ceety. Years later, Bruce attends a costume chairity gala, whaur Firefly attempts tae steal some o the jewels frae the event. Gordon's dochter Barbara, wha haes creatit her awn Batsuit, assists Batman in defeatin him. The gala is then invadit bi Mr. Freeze, wha encases Gordon in ice an steals the jewel. The twa collaborate alangside Dick, nou kent as Nightwing, tae feegur oot hou tae free Gordon an stap Freeze frae freezin the ceety at the observatory. In maugre o Bruce's hesitance, Barbara is walcomit intae the Bat Faimily as Batgirl. Whan Bruce finishes creatin the Clean Energy Device tae pouer Gotham, the Joker resurfaces an begins a crime spree. He is apprehendit bi Batman an Talia, wha faked her daith tae track doun remnants o the League o Shadaes. Thay diskiver the League's current leader is Bane, a ruthless mercenary wha haes been involvit wi aw o Batman's rogues in some capacity. As thay interrogate the Joker at Arkham Asylum, a breakoot ensues. Batman is separatit frae Talia in the chaos an confronts Bane. Bane reveals his plan tae continue Ra's' mission tae destroy Gotham bi convertin the Clean Energy Device intae a Dionesium bomb an cripples Batman in combat afore leavin him fur deid. Bane haes the criminals an League o Shadaes tak ower Gotham as he pouers doun the ceety afore attemptin tae detonate it wi the bomb at Wayne Touer. Whiles Nightwing an Batgirl ascend the touer, Catwoman defeats Bane wi the help o Alfred donnin an armored Batsuit. At the tap, thay find a rekivered Bruce, wha reveals that Talia is Ra's' actual successor an wants vengeance on him fur his actions in Nanda Parbat. In maugre o wieldin an advanced Batsuit, she is defeatit wi the combined efforts o Batman, Nightwing, Batgirl, an Commissioner Gordon. Efter Talia rejecks Bruce's offer tae reform an escapes, the Bat Faimily flies aff tae assist in recovery efforts. == Development == In 2023, a job leetin frae WB Games Montréal revealed thay wis wirkin on an unannoonced DC Comics video gemme that wad be single-pleyer an based in Unreal Engine 5. In Februar 2025, Bloomberg News reporter Jason Schreier claimed in Februar 2025 that TT Games wis wirkin on a Lego gemme targetin a 2026 lowse. Fur ''Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga'' (2022), TT Games developit thair awn proprietary NTT ingine but it pruivit difficult tae wirk wi. TT Games leadership haed debatit whether the studio shoud abandon thair proprietary ingine an switch tae Unreal Engine durin ''The Skywalker Saga''<nowiki/>'s development; follaein its lowse, the studio wis quick tae muive tae Unreal Engine 5 fur the development o ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. Whiles TT Games haed previously creatit an appen warld Gotham in ''Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes'' (2012), strategic director Jonathan Smith creditit advances in technologie fur enablin "a muckle mair immersive ceety nor [thay] wur iver able tae dae afore" wi the scale o the gemme bein "bigger nor the ither titles [thay]'v mak in the past". Veesual fidelity haes been increased in ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' tae better represent the featurs o pheesical Lego pieces, sic as the microscopic imperfections an textur o the plastic in minifeegurs an the clae textur o capes. Thir are intendit tae eik veesual interest tae blocky Lego bricks that are set thegither wi non-Lego elements sic as road tarmac. Matthew Wood served as lead designer on ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. The gemme taks heivy inspiration frae the ''Batman: Arkham'' series' freeflow combat seestem, thou it haes been adaptit tae be mair approachable. Raither nor tryin tae replicate ''Arkham''<nowiki/>'s technical depth, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' encourages pleyers tae uise a combination o abeelities an gadgets lik batarangs an environmental actions. The decision tae featur a smawer raster o seiven pleyable chairacters compared tae aulder Lego gemmes wis informed bi wantin tae focus on deeper gemmepley seestems wi ilk chairacter haein thair awn distinct abeelities. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis annoonced at Gamescom's Appenin Nicht Live on 19 August 2025. On 30 Aprile 2026, TT Games annoonced that ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' haed "gone gowd" as development wirk haed been finished. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. 37tkw8poq6bb1trgcsitk3m8r3voyeg 917220 917219 2026-05-26T00:39:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox video gemme | title = Lego Batman: {{nowrap|Legacy of the Dark Knight}} | image = | developer = [[Traveller's Tales]]{{efn|Addeetional wirk an development support bi [[WB Games Montréal]] an [[Rocksteady Studios]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Middler |first=Jordan |date=18 May 2026 |title=Arkham dev Rocksteady is credited as co-developer on new Lego Batman |url=https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/arkham-dev-rocksteady-is-credited-as-co-developer-on-new-lego-batman/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518132234/https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/arkham-dev-rocksteady-is-credited-as-co-developer-on-new-lego-batman/ |archive-date=2026-05-18 |access-date=2026-05-26|website=[[Video Games Chronicle]] |language=en-US}}</ref>}} | publisher = [[Warner Bros. Games]] | director = Mark Green | producer = {{ubl|Matthew Burton|Owen Ballhatchet|Ren Teloka}} | designer = {{ubl|Jimmy Sedota|Chris Wyatt|Christopher Andrew McGerr|Matthew Wood}} | programmer = {{ubl|Rian Walters|Ian Simpson}} | artist = {{ubl|David Woodman|David Hoye|Josh Pickering Pick|Richard Dawson}} | writer = {{ubl|Bob Scott|David Brown|James Pugh|Joe Moore}} | series = ''[[Lego Batman]]'' | engine = [[Unreal Engine 5]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|[[Nintendo Switch 2]]}} | release = {{ubl|'''PS5''', '''Windows''', '''Xbox Series&nbsp;X/S'''|22 Mey 2026{{efn|name=Deluxe}}|'''Nintendo Switch 2'''|TBA}} | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lego Batman: Legacy o the Derk Knicht'') is a 2026 action-adventur gemme developit bi Traveller's Tales an published bi Warner Bros. Games. It is the fowert instawment in the ''Lego Batman'' video gemme series, an featurs an oreeginal story inspired bi comic beuks, films an ither media frae the ''Batman'' franchise. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' uises Unreal Engine 5 as opponed tae TT Games' proprietary gemme ingine, an taks heivy inspiration frae ''Batman: Arkham'', anither series o ''Batman'' video gemmes. Annoonced at Gamescom in 2025, it wis lowsed on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 22 Mey 2026, wi a version fur Nintendo Switch 2 scheduled fur a later date. == Gemmepley == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' is an action-adventur gemme pleyed frae a thrid-person perspective, alternatin atween mony action-adventur sequences an puzzle-solvin scenarios. The gemme can be pleyed solo, or wi anither pleyer throu local multipleyer. DC Comics preses Jim Lee descrieved ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' as "a luve letter tae the warld o Batman", wi the gemme featurin an oreeginal story that incorporates different elements frae mony ''Batman''-relatit media, includin films, telly series, comic beuks, an ither video gemmes. Fur ensaumple, the chairacter skins are taken frae ''Batman'' comics an adaptations, wi some o thaim based on the likeness o the actors wha pleyed the chairacters in live-action projecks, sic as Michelle Pfeiffer's Catwoman an Danny DeVito's Penguin frae the film ''Batman Returns'' (1992), Heath Ledger's Joker frae ''The Dark Knight'' (2008), an Jeffrey Wright's Jim Gordon frae ''The Batman'' (2022). Unlik aulder Lego video gemmes, that alloued pleyers tae control hunders o different chairacters, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' includes anly seiven pleyable chairacters: Batman, Jim Gordon, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul, ilk possessin unique skeels an gadgets. Fur ensaumple, Catwoman is able tae uise a whip as a wappen, whiles Gordon haes a gun that sprays foam. The gemme is set in an appen-warld Lego version o Gotham Ceety, wi pleyers tasked wi splorin the ceety an engagin in combat, that haes been compared tae that o the ''Batman: Arkham'' series. Traversal across Gotham Ceety can be duin throu grapplin heuks, glidin, an vehicles sic as the Batmobile. Pleyers can customise the Batcave tae displey a variety o vehicles an Batsuits an aa, as weel as trophies an addeetional items that can be collectit throuoot the gemme. == Owerview == === Settin an chairacters === ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' retells the story o Bruce Wayne / Batman frae his oreegin as a trainee wi the League o Shadaes, tae becomin a hero o Gotham Ceety. The gemme featurs a lairge ensemble o chairacters drawn frae the history o ''Batman'' media. The main pleyable chairacters are Batman an his allies: Jim Gordon, Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, Dick Grayson / Robin / Nightwing, Selina Kyle / Catwoman, an Talia al Ghul. Ither allies o Batman include Alfred Pennyworth an Lucius Fox. Supervillain memmers o Batman's rogues gallery include the Joker (includin his Jack Napier form frae the 80s Batman film), Penguin, Poison Ivy, Ra's al Ghul, Bane, Two-Face, Mr. Freeze, Firefly, Scarecrow, Deathstroke, Solomon Grundy, Calendar Man, Killer Moth, Mutant Leader, Condiment King, Riddler, Egghead, Kite Man, Carmine Falcone an his dochter Sofia, Cluemaster, Black Mask, an Gentleman Ghost. Addeetional chairacters include Bruce's parents Thomas an Martha Wayne, as weel as Gillian B. Loeb, Arnold Flass, Harvey Bullock, Renee Montoya, an Aaron Cash. The chairacter Bat-Mite appears as a shap vendor, providin Batman wi purchaseable cosmetics sic as ootfits an Batcave decoration items. === Plot === As a bairn, Bruce Wayne's parents are murthered bi Jack Napier, a criminal unner the employ o Carmine Falcone. Ten years later, Bruce finds that Gotham is aye crime-ridden, wi maist o the city's polis an offeecials in Falcone's peyroll. Tae fecht the ceety's criminals, he is invitit bi Ra's al Ghul tae jyn the League o Shadaes in Nanda Parbat, whaur he is trained in ninjutsu alangside Ra's' dochter Talia. Efter the twa unkiver that Ra's believes Gotham is beyond savin an plans tae destroy the ceety, Bruce burns doun the temple, wi Talia's fate left uncertain. Bruce returns tae Gotham an wi the help o Alfred Pennyworth, decides tae fecht crime as the vigilante Batman. He allies wi ane o the ceety's few non-corrupt polis officers, James Gordon, an the twa wirk thegither tae expose Falcone's crimes an hae him arrestit. Napier attempts tae expand his criminal empire bi creatin the Red Hood gang an lacin teddy beirs wi the toxic chemical Smylex. Durin a confrontation wi Batman an Gordon, Napier faws intae a vat o chemicals. A gang o mimes target associates o Falcone, includin Oswald Cobblepot, wha is rinnin fur mayor. Batman teams up wi expert thief Selina Kyle, operatin as Catwoman, tae apprehend Cobblepot. The twa learn the perpetrator is Napier, wha nou resembles a cloun and caws himsel the Joker. The Joker invites the fowk o Gotham tae a parade whaur he plans tae expose thaim aw tae Smylex, thou he is thwarted bi Batman an Catwoman an haes his face scarred efter fawin aff a cathedral. Bruce taks Selina on a date tae Haly's Circus, that is hijackit bi disfeegured destrict attorney Harvey Dent, nou kent as the criminal Two-Face. Bruce helps yung acrobat Dick Grayson prevent Two-Face frae blawin up the circus an adopts him as his ward. Efter trainin tae become a skeelt fechter, Dick becomes Batman's sidekick, Robin. Durin thair furst nicht on patrol, thay diskiver that botanist Pamela Isley haes been transformin plaunts intae carnivorous craiturs tae protect Robinson Park frae bein taken ower bi a new pouer plaunt. Isley is exposed tae the formula an becomes Poison Ivy, forcin the duo tae subdue her. The encoonter encourages Bruce tae find a cleaner alternative tae pouerin the ceety. Years later, Bruce attends a costume chairity gala, whaur Firefly attempts tae steal some o the jewels frae the event. Gordon's dochter Barbara, wha haes creatit her awn Batsuit, assists Batman in defeatin him. The gala is then invadit bi Mr. Freeze, wha encases Gordon in ice an steals the jewel. The twa collaborate alangside Dick, nou kent as Nightwing, tae feegur oot hou tae free Gordon an stap Freeze frae freezin the ceety at the observatory. In maugre o Bruce's hesitance, Barbara is walcomit intae the Bat Faimily as Batgirl. Whan Bruce finishes creatin the Clean Energy Device tae pouer Gotham, the Joker resurfaces an begins a crime spree. He is apprehendit bi Batman an Talia, wha faked her daith tae track doun remnants o the League o Shadaes. Thay diskiver the League's current leader is Bane, a ruthless mercenary wha haes been involvit wi aw o Batman's rogues in some capacity. As thay interrogate the Joker at Arkham Asylum, a breakoot ensues. Batman is separatit frae Talia in the chaos an confronts Bane. Bane reveals his plan tae continue Ra's' mission tae destroy Gotham bi convertin the Clean Energy Device intae a Dionesium bomb an cripples Batman in combat afore leavin him fur deid. Bane haes the criminals an League o Shadaes tak ower Gotham as he pouers doun the ceety afore attemptin tae detonate it wi the bomb at Wayne Touer. Whiles Nightwing an Batgirl ascend the touer, Catwoman defeats Bane wi the help o Alfred donnin an armored Batsuit. At the tap, thay find a rekivered Bruce, wha reveals that Talia is Ra's' actual successor an wants vengeance on him fur his actions in Nanda Parbat. In maugre o wieldin an advanced Batsuit, she is defeatit wi the combined efforts o Batman, Nightwing, Batgirl, an Commissioner Gordon. Efter Talia rejecks Bruce's offer tae reform an escapes, the Bat Faimily flies aff tae assist in recovery efforts. == Development == In 2023, a job leetin frae WB Games Montréal revealed thay wis wirkin on an unannoonced DC Comics video gemme that wad be single-pleyer an based in Unreal Engine 5. In Februar 2025, Bloomberg News reporter Jason Schreier claimed in Februar 2025 that TT Games wis wirkin on a Lego gemme targetin a 2026 lowse. Fur ''Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga'' (2022), TT Games developit thair awn proprietary NTT ingine but it pruivit difficult tae wirk wi. TT Games leadership haed debatit whether the studio shoud abandon thair proprietary ingine an switch tae Unreal Engine durin ''The Skywalker Saga''<nowiki/>'s development; follaein its lowse, the studio wis quick tae muive tae Unreal Engine 5 fur the development o ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. Whiles TT Games haed previously creatit an appen warld Gotham in ''Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes'' (2012), strategic director Jonathan Smith creditit advances in technologie fur enablin "a muckle mair immersive ceety nor [thay] wur iver able tae dae afore" wi the scale o the gemme bein "bigger nor the ither titles [thay]'v mak in the past". Veesual fidelity haes been increased in ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' tae better represent the featurs o pheesical Lego pieces, sic as the microscopic imperfections an textur o the plastic in minifeegurs an the clae textur o capes. Thir are intendit tae eik veesual interest tae blocky Lego bricks that are set thegither wi non-Lego elements sic as road tarmac. Matthew Wood served as lead designer on ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight''. The gemme taks heivy inspiration frae the ''Batman: Arkham'' series' freeflow combat seestem, thou it haes been adaptit tae be mair approachable. Raither nor tryin tae replicate ''Arkham''<nowiki/>'s technical depth, ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' encourages pleyers tae uise a combination o abeelities an gadgets lik batarangs an environmental actions. The decision tae featur a smawer raster o seiven pleyable chairacters compared tae aulder Lego gemmes wis informed bi wantin tae focus on deeper gemmepley seestems wi ilk chairacter haein thair awn distinct abeelities. ''Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis annoonced at Gamescom's Appenin Nicht Live on 19 August 2025. On 30 Aprile 2026, TT Games annoonced that ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' haed "gone gowd" as development wirk haed been finished. === Audio === Kenspeckle memmers o the vyce cast include Shai Matheson as Batman, Colin McFarlane (wha previously portrayed Gillian B. Loeb in ''The Dark Knight'' trilogy) as Jim Gordon, Rich Keeble as Two-Face, an Matt Berry as Bane. Late Batman actors Adam West an Kevin Conroy are creditit in the gemme's vyce cast an aa, wi archival recordins o thaim bein uised. == Release == ''Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight'' wis oreeginally scheduled fur lowse on PlayStation 5, Windows, an Xbox Series X/S on 29 Mey 2026, wi the Nintendo Switch 2 version tae be launched later. On 16 Mairch 2026, it wis annoonced that the lowse date wis bein broucht forward a week tae Mey 22. Knawin that the company wantit tae target a ware lowse, TT Games's heid o production Jonathan Smith expressit relief ower "hae[in] some space" aroond the gemme's lowse date efter ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s delay frae Mey tae November. o0pjehvjrfaxb4fnyeeyqin70vlper5 Grand Theft Auto VI 0 233519 917221 2026-05-26T00:56:13Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Grand Theft Auto VI]]; see its history fur attreibution 917221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin action-adventur gemme developit an published bi Rockstar Games. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme, follaein ''Grand Theft Auto V'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional US state o Leonida, based on Florida, the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae freely roam Leonida's appen warld, that maistly featurs the Miami-inspired Vice City. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis leaked on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the video gemme industrie. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the PlayStation 5 an Xbox Series X/S. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an action-adventur gemme set athin an appen warld. Its fictional US state o Leonida, based on Florida, includes Vice City, Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on Miami, the Everglades, an the Florida Keys, respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Mount Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s American cultur, wi satirical depictions o social media an influencer cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as polis bouk cameras, an references tae Internet memes sic as Florida Man. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local drogrinners in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, the series's furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae Liberty City. Follaein a dwined bank heist, the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the record label Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. in744mb2ga2k0w9u8q0760wri6ry9vz 917222 917221 2026-05-26T00:59:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin action-adventur gemme developit an published bi Rockstar Games. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme, follaein ''Grand Theft Auto V'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional US state o Leonida, based on Florida, the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae freely roam Leonida's appen warld, that maistly featurs the Miami-inspired Vice City. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis leaked on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the video gemme industrie. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the PlayStation 5 an Xbox Series X/S. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an action-adventur gemme set athin an appen warld. Its fictional US state o Leonida, based on Florida, includes Vice City, Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on Miami, the Everglades, an the Florida Keys, respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Mount Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s American cultur, wi satirical depictions o social media an influencer cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as polis bouk cameras, an references tae Internet memes sic as Florida Man. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local drogrinners in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, the series's furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae Liberty City. Follaein a dwined bank heist, the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the record label Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. a0z1ycr9nnusq1mau2orpsvzh7omy1y Camera (sang) 0 233520 917225 2026-05-26T01:19:13Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Camera (song)]]; see its history fur attreibution 917225 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Camera'''" is a sang bi Inglis sangster-sangwriter Ed Sheeran. It wis lowsed on 12 September 2025 bi Gingerbread Man an Atlantic Records, as the fift single frae his aicht studio album, ''Play''. "Camera" wis written bi Sheeran, Andrew Watt, Louis Bell an David Hodges, an produced bi Sheeran, Ilya, Watt an Bell. It reached nummers fower in Belgium Flanders, 16 in the Unitit Kinrick, 31 in Swisserland, 33 in New Zealand, an 36 in Canadae. The muisic video, shot mainly in Croatie, featurs Inglis actress Phoebe Dynevor. An unpluggit version wis lowsed on 3 October, an a remix bi Cyril follaed on 31 October 2025. "Camera" wis nominatit fur the iHeartRadio Muisic Awaird in category Best Leerics. == Muisic video == Oreeginally, Sheeran wantit tae uise private hame fitage o his an his wife fur the "Camera" muisic video. Houiver, valuin thair privacy, he recreatit a few key moments o thair relationship fur the muisic video wi Inglis actress, Phoebe Dynevor. Filmin stairtit on 19 August 2025 on the Croatian isle, Hvar an wrappit in Split, Croatie. It wis shot on iPhone an directit bi Emil Nava. Pairt o the video wis recordit durin Sheeran's +−=÷× Tour in Swaden on 22 August 2025, whan Dynevor jynt him on stage. The "Camera" muisic video wis lowsed alangside the album on 12 September 2025. == Track leetin == * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" – 3:35 * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" (unpluggit) – 3:33 * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" (Cyril remix) – 2:43 * '''7-inch single''' # "Camera" – 3:35 # "Spiral" – 3:14 pin4owt5w2dfa5x49e8pp5c59d1ptct 917226 917225 2026-05-26T01:21:17Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | title = Camera | cover = | caption = Unpluggit version kiver airt | type = single | artist = [[Ed Sheeran]] | album = [[Play (Ed Sheeran album)|Play]] | released = {{start date|2025|9|12|df=y}} | length = 3:35 | label = * [[Gingerbread Man Records|Gingerbread Man]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | writer = * Ed Sheeran * [[Andrew Watt]] * [[Louis Bell]] * [[David Hodges]] | producer = * Sheeran * [[Ilya Salmanzadeh|Ilya]] * Watt * Bell | chronology = [[Ed Sheeran]] | prev_title = [[A Little More (Ed Sheeran sang)|A Little More]] | prev_year = 2025 | next_title = [[Symmetry (sang)|Symmetry]] | next_year = 2025 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video | {{YouTube|O8WXFI_MSAI|"Camera"}} }} }} "'''Camera'''" is a sang bi Inglis sangster-sangwriter Ed Sheeran. It wis lowsed on 12 September 2025 bi Gingerbread Man an Atlantic Records, as the fift single frae his aicht studio album, ''Play''. "Camera" wis written bi Sheeran, Andrew Watt, Louis Bell an David Hodges, an produced bi Sheeran, Ilya, Watt an Bell. It reached nummers fower in Belgium Flanders, 16 in the Unitit Kinrick, 31 in Swisserland, 33 in New Zealand, an 36 in Canadae. The muisic video, shot mainly in Croatie, featurs Inglis actress Phoebe Dynevor. An unpluggit version wis lowsed on 3 October, an a remix bi Cyril follaed on 31 October 2025. "Camera" wis nominatit fur the iHeartRadio Muisic Awaird in category Best Leerics. == Muisic video == Oreeginally, Sheeran wantit tae uise private hame fitage o his an his wife fur the "Camera" muisic video. Houiver, valuin thair privacy, he recreatit a few key moments o thair relationship fur the muisic video wi Inglis actress, Phoebe Dynevor. Filmin stairtit on 19 August 2025 on the Croatian isle, Hvar an wrappit in Split, Croatie. It wis shot on iPhone an directit bi Emil Nava. Pairt o the video wis recordit durin Sheeran's +−=÷× Tour in Swaden on 22 August 2025, whan Dynevor jynt him on stage. The "Camera" muisic video wis lowsed alangside the album on 12 September 2025. == Track leetin == * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" – 3:35 * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" (unpluggit) – 3:33 * '''Deegital an streamin single''' # "Camera" (Cyril remix) – 2:43 * '''7-inch single''' # "Camera" – 3:35 # "Spiral" – 3:14 ezt72p1k6r6xcahjgbiw0ob1odkp7in Elizabeth Saunders 0 233521 917243 2026-05-26T09:59:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Elizabeth Saunders]]; see its history fur attreibution 917243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Saunders''' (née '''Brown''') is a Breetish-born Canadian actress. She is best kent fur pleyin Donna in the American telly series ''From'' (2022–present). == Career == Early in her career, she provided the vyce o Mrs. Turtle in the Canadian animatit series ''Franklin'' (1997–2004). She is creditit fur ower 80 on screen an vyce actin roles includin in ''The Shrouds'' (2024), ''The Boondock Saints'' (1999), ''Slings & Arrows'' (2005), ''It'' (2017), ''Alias Grace'' (2017), ''When Hope Calls'' (2019) an ''Clarice'' (2021). She is the vyce o Mailperson Mary on ''Henry's World'' an aa. On stage, she wirkit fur seevral saisons at the Shaw Fest whaur she kythed in ''This Happy Breed'', ''Counsellor-At-Law'', ''Too True To Be Good'', amang ither productions. === Awairds an recogneetion === She received a Saturn Awaird nomination fur Best Supportin actress nomination fur her role as Donna in ''From'' at the 52nd annual Saturn awairds, a Best Supportin Actress in a Drama Programme or Series at the 8t Canadian Screen Awairds in 2020 fur her performance in ''Mary Kills People'', an wan an ACTRA Awaird in 2024 fur her performance in the short film ''SmokeBreak''. === Personal life === Marriet tae actor Cliff Saunders syne 19 September 1994; the couple hae twa dochters, Bridget an Alberta. lwkvxgj6v8pkeiqtcrtb3fnyfnbo5jz 917244 917243 2026-05-26T10:00:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | image =Elizabeth_Saunders_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_3.jpg | birth_name = Elizabeth Brown | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1986–present | spouse = Cliff Saunders (m. 1994) | children = 2 }} '''Elizabeth Saunders''' (née '''Brown''') is a Breetish-born Canadian actress. She is best kent fur pleyin Donna in the American telly series ''From'' (2022–present). == Career == Early in her career, she provided the vyce o Mrs. Turtle in the Canadian animatit series ''Franklin'' (1997–2004). She is creditit fur ower 80 on screen an vyce actin roles includin in ''The Shrouds'' (2024), ''The Boondock Saints'' (1999), ''Slings & Arrows'' (2005), ''It'' (2017), ''Alias Grace'' (2017), ''When Hope Calls'' (2019) an ''Clarice'' (2021). She is the vyce o Mailperson Mary on ''Henry's World'' an aa. On stage, she wirkit fur seevral saisons at the Shaw Fest whaur she kythed in ''This Happy Breed'', ''Counsellor-At-Law'', ''Too True To Be Good'', amang ither productions. === Awairds an recogneetion === She received a Saturn Awaird nomination fur Best Supportin actress nomination fur her role as Donna in ''From'' at the 52nd annual Saturn awairds, a Best Supportin Actress in a Drama Programme or Series at the 8t Canadian Screen Awairds in 2020 fur her performance in ''Mary Kills People'', an wan an ACTRA Awaird in 2024 fur her performance in the short film ''SmokeBreak''. === Personal life === Marriet tae actor Cliff Saunders syne 19 September 1994; the couple hae twa dochters, Bridget an Alberta. ijk5fd0a3pbfhzgs2smdb4emdaehw11 Hannah Cheramy 0 233522 917245 2026-05-26T10:11:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Hannah Cheramy]]; see its history fur attreibution 917245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Cheramy''' (born 13 Julie 2003) is a Canadian actress frae Vancouver, Breetish Columbie. She is best kent fur her role in the MGM+ telly series ''From'' whaur she pleys the role o Julie Mathews. == Early life == Cheramy wis born in Vancouver, Breetish Columbie, Canadae, tae Louis an Terry Cheramy; she is an anly bairn. She begound her actin career at the age o 7, pairteecipatin in local bairn’s theatre productions an later appearin in commercials an telly projecks. In maugre o her early stairt in the industrie, Cheramy continued her eddication an graduatit frae Burnaby North Secondary Schuil afore studyin theatre at the Varsity o Michigan, whaur she earnt a Bachelor o Fine Airts degree. == Career == Cheramy's brakthrou role came whan she pleyed Julie Matthews in the Epix horror series ''From'', that premiered in 2022. The series follaes a group o strangers wha find thaimsels trappit in a meesterious toun surroondit bi a supernaitural forest. Fur this role, she wis nominatit fur the 2025 Saturn Awaird in the category “Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series.” == Personal life == In an interview wi the Canadian magazine ''Elle Canada'', the actress notit that she values spendin time wioot uisin screens. Amang her personal preferences, she mentioned romantic fantasie leeteratur, the telly series ''Friends'' an ''Modern Family'', an the film ''The Hunger Games: Catching Fire''. 1jmpmprj2eonemu9werq0m77lanoimz 917246 917245 2026-05-26T10:13:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Cheramy''' (born 13 Julie 2003) is a Canadian actress frae Vancouver, Breetish Columbie. She is best kent fur her role in the MGM+ telly series ''From'' whaur she pleys the role o Julie Mathews. == Early life == Cheramy wis born in Vancouver, Breetish Columbie, Canadae, tae Louis an Terry Cheramy; she is an anly bairn. She begound her actin career at the age o 7, pairteecipatin in local bairn’s theatre productions an later appearin in commercials an telly projecks. In maugre o her early stairt in the industrie, Cheramy continued her eddication an graduatit frae Burnaby North Secondary Schuil afore studyin theatre at the Varsity o Michigan, whaur she earnt a Bachelor o Fine Airts degree. == Career == Cheramy's brakthrou role came whan she pleyed Julie Matthews in the Epix horror series ''From'', that premiered in 2022. The series follaes a group o strangers wha find thaimsels trappit in a meesterious toun surroondit bi a supernaitural forest. Fur this role, she wis nominatit fur the 2025 Saturn Awaird in the category “Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series.” == Personal life == In an interview wi the Canadian magazine ''Elle Canada'', the actress notit that she values spendin time wioot uisin screens. Amang her personal preferences, she mentioned romantic fantasie leeteratur, the telly series ''Friends'' an ''Modern Family'', an the film ''The Hunger Games: Catching Fire''. == Filmography == === Film === * ''Under Wraps'' (2021) as Ghoul lass * ''The Hollow Child'' (2017) as Olivia * ''Summer Love'' (2017) as Addison Sulliway * ''Escape from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library'' (2017) as Rose Vermette * ''Colossal'' (2016) as Yung Gloria * ''My Sweet Audrina'' (2016) as Vera (age 11) * ''October Kiss'' (2015) as Zoe Larson === Televeesion === * ''From'' (2022-) as Julie Mathews * ''Van Helsing'' (2016) as Dylan 91dr7eun4bey0438x9ly2x3org9w94h 917247 917246 2026-05-26T10:13:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hannah Cheramy | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|07|13}} | birth_place = Vancouver, Breetish Columbie, Canadae | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2015–present }} '''Hannah Cheramy''' (born 13 Julie 2003) is a Canadian actress frae Vancouver, Breetish Columbie. She is best kent fur her role in the MGM+ telly series ''From'' whaur she pleys the role o Julie Mathews. == Early life == Cheramy wis born in Vancouver, Breetish Columbie, Canadae, tae Louis an Terry Cheramy; she is an anly bairn. She begound her actin career at the age o 7, pairteecipatin in local bairn’s theatre productions an later appearin in commercials an telly projecks. In maugre o her early stairt in the industrie, Cheramy continued her eddication an graduatit frae Burnaby North Secondary Schuil afore studyin theatre at the Varsity o Michigan, whaur she earnt a Bachelor o Fine Airts degree. == Career == Cheramy's brakthrou role came whan she pleyed Julie Matthews in the Epix horror series ''From'', that premiered in 2022. The series follaes a group o strangers wha find thaimsels trappit in a meesterious toun surroondit bi a supernaitural forest. Fur this role, she wis nominatit fur the 2025 Saturn Awaird in the category “Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series.” == Personal life == In an interview wi the Canadian magazine ''Elle Canada'', the actress notit that she values spendin time wioot uisin screens. Amang her personal preferences, she mentioned romantic fantasie leeteratur, the telly series ''Friends'' an ''Modern Family'', an the film ''The Hunger Games: Catching Fire''. == Filmography == === Film === * ''Under Wraps'' (2021) as Ghoul lass * ''The Hollow Child'' (2017) as Olivia * ''Summer Love'' (2017) as Addison Sulliway * ''Escape from Mr. Lemoncello’s Library'' (2017) as Rose Vermette * ''Colossal'' (2016) as Yung Gloria * ''My Sweet Audrina'' (2016) as Vera (age 11) * ''October Kiss'' (2015) as Zoe Larson === Televeesion === * ''From'' (2022-) as Julie Mathews * ''Van Helsing'' (2016) as Dylan 5a5sqa8gmfz0vnqq4z120qgz7clny8n Avery Konrad 0 233523 917248 2026-05-26T10:21:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Avery Konrad]]; see its history fur attreibution 917248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Avery Konrad''' is an actress frae Breetish Columbie, Canadae. Her brakoot role is Sara Myers in the MGM+ science fiction horror telly series ''From'' (2022–''present''). == Early life == Born in Vancouver, Konrad begound actin at a yung age, receivin intensive trainin at the Vancouver Film Schuil an performin her furst monologue. == Career == She is close friends with her setmate Chloe Van Landschoot, from the TV series From and short film ''Tidal'', Konrad stated in an interview, that she loved filming with her. == Personal life == Konrad is apenly gey. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2008 | ''Skies Falling'' | Hallie's freend | Short film |- | 2012 | ''Rock and Roll'' | Abigail | Short film |- | 2013 | ''Heart of Dance'' | Michelle | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[12 Rounds 3: Lockdown]]'' | Lassfreend | Film |- | ''[[No One Would Tell (2018 film)|No One Would Tell]]'' | Kara Lovett | TV Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''Alive'' | ''unkent'' | Short film |- | ''Broil'' | Chance Sinclair | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2022 | ''Tidal'' | Wife | Short film |- | ''[[Honor Society (film)|Honor Society]]'' | Emma | Film |} ===Televeesion=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2012 | ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series|R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour]]'' | Gina Sarland | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2013 | ''[[Falling Skies]]'' | Rita | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2014 | ''[[The Killing (American TV series)|The Killing]]'' | Phoebe Stansbury | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 4) |- | 2016 | ''[[Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' | Cynthia | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 1) |- | 2019 | ''[[Unspeakable (TV series)|Unspeakable]]'' | Kendra Bowen | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Tamara Krantz | 2 episodes (saison 3) |- | ''[[Sacred Lies]]'' | Roan Harper | Recurrin role (7 episodes, saison 2) |- | 2022-2026 | ''[[From (TV series)|From]]'' | rowspan="2" | Sara Myers | Main role (30 episodes, saisons 1-4) |} bw64khdi3dstz3zzeh04qud5nfv2hgb 917249 917248 2026-05-26T10:23:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Avery Konrad | image = Avery Konrad on AMFM STUDIOS.jpg | caption = Konrad in 2022 | citizenship = Canadian | alma_mater = [[Vancouver Film Schuil]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2008–present<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://en.kinorium.com/name/1836328/|title=kinorium.com Profile|access-date=2026-05-26}}</ref> }} '''Avery Konrad''' is an actress frae Breetish Columbie, Canadae. Her brakoot role is Sara Myers in the MGM+ science fiction horror telly series ''From'' (2022–''present''). == Early life == Born in Vancouver, Konrad begound actin at a yung age, receivin intensive trainin at the Vancouver Film Schuil an performin her furst monologue. == Career == She is close friends with her setmate Chloe Van Landschoot, from the TV series From and short film ''Tidal'', Konrad stated in an interview, that she loved filming with her. == Personal life == Konrad is apenly gey. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2008 | ''Skies Falling'' | Hallie's freend | Short film |- | 2012 | ''Rock and Roll'' | Abigail | Short film |- | 2013 | ''Heart of Dance'' | Michelle | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[12 Rounds 3: Lockdown]]'' | Lassfreend | Film |- | ''[[No One Would Tell (2018 film)|No One Would Tell]]'' | Kara Lovett | TV Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''Alive'' | ''unkent'' | Short film |- | ''Broil'' | Chance Sinclair | Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2022 | ''Tidal'' | Wife | Short film |- | ''[[Honor Society (film)|Honor Society]]'' | Emma | Film |} ===Televeesion=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"|Notes |- | 2012 | ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series|R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour]]'' | Gina Sarland | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2013 | ''[[Falling Skies]]'' | Rita | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | 2014 | ''[[The Killing (American TV series)|The Killing]]'' | Phoebe Stansbury | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 4) |- | 2016 | ''[[Van Helsing (TV series)|Van Helsing]]'' | Cynthia | Recurrin role (3 episodes, saison 1) |- | 2019 | ''[[Unspeakable (TV series)|Unspeakable]]'' | Kendra Bowen | 1 episode (saison 1) |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Tamara Krantz | 2 episodes (saison 3) |- | ''[[Sacred Lies]]'' | Roan Harper | Recurrin role (7 episodes, saison 2) |- | 2022-2026 | ''[[From (TV series)|From]]'' | rowspan="2" | Sara Myers | Main role (30 episodes, saisons 1-4) |} mx684rrbv8i1lsoiaxqvqy11nhuhrgf Arian Cartaya 0 233524 917250 2026-05-26T10:39:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Arian Cartaya]]; see its history fur attreibution 917250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arian S. Cartaya''' is a Cuban-American actor kent fur his wirk as Ricardo "Rich" Santos in the supernaitural horror series ''It: Welcome to Derry''. == Personal life == Cartaya is frae the Unitit States an haes Cuban heritage. His furst leid is Spainish, an he continues tae anly speak Spainish in his hame. His favorite fuid is Cuban fuid, his favorite airtist is Bad Bunny, he haes twa cats, an he liks tae dae back squats as his wirkoot. == Career == He begound actin in 2021 bi kythin in the short film ''Un Pequeño Corte''. He wis forby pairt o the faimily comedy series ''Gordita Chronicles'' in 2022 as his furst signeeficant role, then kythed in multiple episodes o ''Juego de mentiras'' an in the short film ''Birdhouse'' in 2023. His big brak came whan he wis cast an makkit an appearance in ''It: Welcome to Derry'' in late 2025. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref! |- |TBA |''Pedro Pan'' |TBA |<ref>{{cite web|title=Arian Cartaya: biografía del niño actor en la serie 'It: Welcome to Derry' y la película 'Pedro Pan' |url=https://www.periodicocubano.com/arian-cartaya-biografia-del-nino-actor-en-la-serie-welcome-to-derry-y-la-pelicula-pedro-pan/ |website=Periódico Cubano |date=2025-12-15 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Televeesion=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref! |- |2025 |''[[It – Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]]'' |Ricardo "Rich" Santos |<ref>{{cite web|last=Perry |first=Spencer |title=IT: Welcome to Derry's Arian S. Cartaya Reveals When He Knew THAT Twist |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/it-welcome-to-derrys-arian-s-cartaya-reveals-when-he-knew-that-twist/ |website=[[ComicBook.com]] |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2024 |''[[Bad Monkey (TV series)|Bad Monkey]]'' |Sam O'Peele |<ref>{{cite web|title=Why does Rich from It: Welcome to Derry look familiar? Here's where you have seen the actor before |url=https://www.soapcentral.com/shows/why-rich-it-welcome-derry-look-familiar-here-s-seen-actor |website=Soap Central |date=2025-12-09 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |''[[Juego de mentiras]]'' |Miguel |<ref>{{cite web|title=Juego de mentiras (2023) :: starring: Arian S. Cartaya |url=https://www.rarefilmfinder.com/movie.php?id=89952 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2022 |''[[Gordita Chronicles]]'' |Álvaro |<ref>{{cite web|last=Chang |first=Tom |title=It: Welcome to Derry: Arian S. Cartaya on Rich, His Co-Stars & More |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/it-welcome-to-derry-arian-s-cartaya-on-rich-his-co-stars-more/ |website=Bleeding Cool |date=2025-12-16 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Short films=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref |- |2023 |''Birdhouse'' |Juan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Birdhouse (2023) |url=https://queensworldfilmfestival.org/films/birdhouse/ |website=Queens World Film Festival |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Un Pequeño Corte'' |Mean Boy |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ferreira |first=Arthur |title=Quem é Arian S. Cartaya, o Rich de 'It: Bem-vindos a Derry'? |url=https://capricho.abril.com.br/entretenimento/quem-e-arian-s-cartaya-o-rich-de-it-bem-vindos-a-derry/ |website=Capricho |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} nwkgvsyirxzrns5u7i5sjqzmwzxhw7j 917251 917250 2026-05-26T10:42:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Arian Cartaya | image = Arian Cartaya interviewed in SCAD.jpg | caption = Cartaya in 2025 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2013|02|14}} | birth_place = Unitit States | birth_name = Arian S. Cartaya | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 2021–present | works = {{hlist|''[[Juego de mentiras]]''|''[[It – Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]]''}} | agent = DDO Artists Agency<ref>{{cite web|title=Agent, Manager and Publicist Details |url=https://www.thehandbook.com/celebrity/arian-s-cartaya |website=The Handbook |access-date=2026-05-26}}</ref> }} '''Arian S. Cartaya''' is a Cuban-American actor kent fur his wirk as Ricardo "Rich" Santos in the supernaitural horror series ''It: Welcome to Derry''. == Personal life == Cartaya is frae the Unitit States an haes Cuban heritage. His furst leid is Spainish, an he continues tae anly speak Spainish in his hame. His favorite fuid is Cuban fuid, his favorite airtist is Bad Bunny, he haes twa cats, an he liks tae dae back squats as his wirkoot. == Career == He begound actin in 2021 bi kythin in the short film ''Un Pequeño Corte''. He wis forby pairt o the faimily comedy series ''Gordita Chronicles'' in 2022 as his furst signeeficant role, then kythed in multiple episodes o ''Juego de mentiras'' an in the short film ''Birdhouse'' in 2023. His big brak came whan he wis cast an makkit an appearance in ''It: Welcome to Derry'' in late 2025. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref! |- |TBA |''Pedro Pan'' |TBA |<ref>{{cite web|title=Arian Cartaya: biografía del niño actor en la serie 'It: Welcome to Derry' y la película 'Pedro Pan' |url=https://www.periodicocubano.com/arian-cartaya-biografia-del-nino-actor-en-la-serie-welcome-to-derry-y-la-pelicula-pedro-pan/ |website=Periódico Cubano |date=2025-12-15 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Televeesion=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref! |- |2025 |''[[It – Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]]'' |Ricardo "Rich" Santos |<ref>{{cite web|last=Perry |first=Spencer |title=IT: Welcome to Derry's Arian S. Cartaya Reveals When He Knew THAT Twist |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/it-welcome-to-derrys-arian-s-cartaya-reveals-when-he-knew-that-twist/ |website=[[ComicBook.com]] |date=2025-12-14 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2024 |''[[Bad Monkey (TV series)|Bad Monkey]]'' |Sam O'Peele |<ref>{{cite web|title=Why does Rich from It: Welcome to Derry look familiar? Here's where you have seen the actor before |url=https://www.soapcentral.com/shows/why-rich-it-welcome-derry-look-familiar-here-s-seen-actor |website=Soap Central |date=2025-12-09 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |''[[Juego de mentiras]]'' |Miguel |<ref>{{cite web|title=Juego de mentiras (2023) :: starring: Arian S. Cartaya |url=https://www.rarefilmfinder.com/movie.php?id=89952 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2022 |''[[Gordita Chronicles]]'' |Álvaro |<ref>{{cite web|last=Chang |first=Tom |title=It: Welcome to Derry: Arian S. Cartaya on Rich, His Co-Stars & More |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/it-welcome-to-derry-arian-s-cartaya-on-rich-his-co-stars-more/ |website=Bleeding Cool |date=2025-12-16 |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Short films=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !!Ref |- |2023 |''Birdhouse'' |Juan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Birdhouse (2023) |url=https://queensworldfilmfestival.org/films/birdhouse/ |website=Queens World Film Festival |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Un Pequeño Corte'' |Mean Boy |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ferreira |first=Arthur |title=Quem é Arian S. Cartaya, o Rich de 'It: Bem-vindos a Derry'? |url=https://capricho.abril.com.br/entretenimento/quem-e-arian-s-cartaya-o-rich-de-it-bem-vindos-a-derry/ |website=Capricho |access-date=2026-05-26|url-status=live}}</ref> |} 08qsjq64huupe7z4aukkfxk0oa40bel Arian S. Cartaya 0 233525 917252 2026-05-26T10:42:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Arian Cartaya]] 917252 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arian Cartaya]] 6vkhkcwxnw9dtunzoxba3xjige4jop9 Clara Stack 0 233526 917253 2026-05-26T10:50:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Dutch Wikipaedia airtin at [[:nl:Clara Stack]]; see its history fur attreibution 917253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clara Stack''' (born 19 October 2010) is an American actress. She begound her career as a bairn actress an is best kent fur her role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO series ''It - Welcome to Derry'' (2025). == Early life == Clara Stack wis born in the Unitit States. At a yung age, she becam interestit in actin an performed in local theatre productions. Her early stage experience formit the basis fur her later wirk in telly an film. == Career == Stack makkit her telly debut wi guest roles in American drama series, includin ''Madam Secretary'' , ''Bull'' , an ''Almost Family''. In 2021, she gained wider recogneetion fur her appearance as the yung version o Kate Bishop in the Disney+ series ''Hawkeye''. In 2023, she pleyed the role o Rose in the Disney Oreeginal Film ''The Naughty Nine''. In 2025, she laundit a starnin role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO horror series It – ''Welcome to Derry'' , a prequel athin Stephen King 's ''It'' universe. q5nffz84inolk7o14dh4s27akr9jkve 917254 917253 2026-05-26T10:55:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie|birth_name=Clara Stack|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2010|10|19}}|birth_place=New York Ceety, U.S.|occupation=Actress|years active=2019-present}} '''Clara Stack''' (born 19 October 2010) is an American actress. She begound her career as a bairn actress an is best kent fur her role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO series ''It - Welcome to Derry'' (2025). == Early life == Clara Stack wis born in the Unitit States. At a yung age, she becam interestit in actin an performed in local theatre productions. Her early stage experience formit the basis fur her later wirk in telly an film. == Career == Stack makkit her telly debut wi guest roles in American drama series, includin ''Madam Secretary'' , ''Bull'' , an ''Almost Family''. In 2021, she gained wider recogneetion fur her appearance as the yung version o Kate Bishop in the Disney+ series ''Hawkeye''. In 2023, she pleyed the role o Rose in the Disney Oreeginal Film ''The Naughty Nine''. In 2025, she laundit a starnin role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO horror series It – ''Welcome to Derry'' , a prequel athin Stephen King 's ''It'' universe. mwp1bk2t1u0tkac4w8yvutl6z2hvqjw 917255 917254 2026-05-26T10:59:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie|birth_name=Clara Stack|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2010|10|19}}|birth_place=New York Ceety, U.S.|occupation=Actress|years active=2019-present}} '''Clara Stack''' (born 19 October 2010) is an American actress. She begound her career as a bairn actress an is best kent fur her role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO series ''It - Welcome to Derry'' (2025). == Early life == Clara Stack wis born in the Unitit States. At a yung age, she becam interestit in actin an performed in local theatre productions. Her early stage experience formit the basis fur her later wirk in telly an film. == Career == Stack makkit her telly debut wi guest roles in American drama series, includin ''Madam Secretary'' , ''Bull'' , an ''Almost Family''. In 2021, she gained wider recogneetion fur her appearance as the yung version o Kate Bishop in the Disney+ series ''Hawkeye''. In 2023, she pleyed the role o Rose in the Disney Oreeginal Film ''The Naughty Nine''. In 2025, she laundit a starnin role as Lilly Bainbridge in the HBO horror series It – ''Welcome to Derry'' , a prequel athin Stephen King 's ''It'' universe. == Filmografie == === Film === {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Title !! Role |- | 2023 || ''[[The Naughty Nine]]'' || Rose |} === Televeesion === {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Serie !! Role !! Notes |- | 2019 || ''[[Madam Secretary]]'' || Corra || Guest role |- | 2019 || ''[[Bull (TV series)|Bull]]'' || Hannah Kelly || Guest role |- | 2019 || ''[[Almost Family]]'' || Esther || Guest role |- | 2021 || ''[[Hawkeye (TV series)|Hawkeye]]'' || Yung Kate Bishop || Supportin role |- | 2023 || ''[[The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel]]'' || Francesca || Guest role |- | 2025 || ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]'' || Lilly Bainbridge || Lead role |} 5wrju0820176li32my1gotuujdzeejg War of the Worlds (2019 TV series) 0 233527 917256 2026-05-26T11:16:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: This airtin haes been owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:War of the Worlds (2019 TV series)]]; see its history fur attreibution 917256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''War of the Worlds''''' is a science fiction telly series produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal-backed Urban Myth Films. The series wis creatit an written bi Howard Overman an directit bi Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark. The series is an adaptation o ''The War of the Worlds'', an 1898 novelle bi H. G. Wells aboot Yird comin tae terms in the wake o a sudden Martian invasion. It is the thrid telly adaptation o the novelle. It starns Gabriel Byrne, Léa Drucker an Daisy Edgar-Jones, alang wi an ensemble supportin cast. The furst saison conseests o aicht episodes an premiered in Fraunce in October 2019. An aicht-episode seicont saison premiered in Fraunce in Mey 2021. ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a final aicht-episode saison in Julie 2021, that aired in September 2022. == Premise == The series taks place in contemporary Breitain an Fraunce, but it serves as a re-imaginin o the clessic H. G. Wells novelle. {{cquote|In this new tak on ''War of the Worlds'', whan astronomers detect a transmission frae anither starn, it is definitive pruif o intelligent extra-terrestrial life. Yird's population waits fur further contack wi bated braith, but daes nae hae tae wait lang. Athin days, mankynd is aw but wipit oot, wi juist pockets o humanity left in an eerily desertit warld. As alien ships appear in the lift, the survivors ask a burnin quaistion — wha are thir attackers an why are thay hell-bent on wir destruction?|source=Den of Geek}} kkpr4sl0yplzcczly1h35aiuj2h245w 917257 917256 2026-05-26T11:19:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''War of the Worlds''''' is a science fiction telly series produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal-backed Urban Myth Films. The series wis creatit an written bi Howard Overman an directit bi Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark. The series is an adaptation o ''The War of the Worlds'', an 1898 novelle bi H. G. Wells aboot Yird comin tae terms in the wake o a sudden Martian invasion. It is the thrid telly adaptation o the novelle. It starns Gabriel Byrne, Léa Drucker an Daisy Edgar-Jones, alang wi an ensemble supportin cast. The furst saison conseests o aicht episodes an premiered in Fraunce in October 2019. An aicht-episode seicont saison premiered in Fraunce in Mey 2021. ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a final aicht-episode saison in Julie 2021, that aired in September 2022. == Premise == The series taks place in contemporary Breitain an Fraunce, but it serves as a re-imaginin o the clessic H. G. Wells novelle. {{cquote|In this new tak on ''War of the Worlds'', whan astronomers detect a transmission frae anither starn, it is definitive pruif o intelligent extra-terrestrial life. Yird's population waits fur further contack wi bated braith, but daes nae hae tae wait lang. Athin days, mankynd is aw but wipit oot, wi juist pockets o humanity left in an eerily desertit warld. As alien ships appear in the lift, the survivors ask a burnin quaistion — wha are thir attackers an why are thay hell-bent on wir destruction?|source=Den of Geek}} == Cast == === Main === * Gabriel Byrne as Bill Ward * Léa Drucker as Catherine Durand * Daisy Edgar-Jones as Emily Gresham (saisons 1–2) * Elizabeth McGovern as Helen Brown, Bill's ex-wife (saison 1; guest saison 2) * Bayo Gbadamosi as Kariem Gat Wich Machar * Adel Bencherif as Colonel Mustafa Mokrani (saison 1; guest saison 2-3) * Emilie de Preissac as Sophia Durand, Catherine's sister * Natasha Little as Sarah Gresham, Emily an Tom's mither * Ty Tennant as Tom Gresham, Emily's brither * Stephen Campbell Moore as Jonathan Gresham, Emily an Tom's faither * Paul Gorostidi as Nathan * Stéphane Caillard as Chloe Dumont * Aaron Heffernan as Ash Daniel (saisons 1, 3; recurrin saison 2) * Mathieu Torloting as Sacha Dumont, Chloe's son (saison 2; recurrin saison 1) * Pearl Chanda as Zoe (saisons 2–3) * Ania Sowinski as Adina, an alien leader (saisons 2–3) * Molly Windsor as Martha (saison 3) * Lizzie Brocheré as Juliet (saison 3) * Lukas Haas as Richard (saison 3) === Featurt === The follaein actors are creditit in the appenin titles o anly ane or twa episodes in that thay pley a signeeficant role. * Georgina Rich as Rachel (guest, saison 1 & 3) * Michael Marcus as Dan Ward, Bill an Helen's son (guest, saisons 1 & 3) * Alysson Paradis as Officer Clara * Guillaume Gouix as Noah Dumont, Chloe's brither fjmykkkdnetv58du2e28vtidxiqnem8 917258 917257 2026-05-26T11:32:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''War of the Worlds''''' is a science fiction telly series produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal-backed Urban Myth Films. The series wis creatit an written bi Howard Overman an directit bi Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark. The series is an adaptation o ''The War of the Worlds'', an 1898 novelle bi H. G. Wells aboot Yird comin tae terms in the wake o a sudden Martian invasion. It is the thrid telly adaptation o the novelle. It starns Gabriel Byrne, Léa Drucker an Daisy Edgar-Jones, alang wi an ensemble supportin cast. The furst saison conseests o aicht episodes an premiered in Fraunce in October 2019. An aicht-episode seicont saison premiered in Fraunce in Mey 2021. ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a final aicht-episode saison in Julie 2021, that aired in September 2022. == Premise == The series taks place in contemporary Breitain an Fraunce, but it serves as a re-imaginin o the clessic H. G. Wells novelle. {{cquote|In this new tak on ''War of the Worlds'', whan astronomers detect a transmission frae anither starn, it is definitive pruif o intelligent extra-terrestrial life. Yird's population waits fur further contack wi bated braith, but daes nae hae tae wait lang. Athin days, mankynd is aw but wipit oot, wi juist pockets o humanity left in an eerily desertit warld. As alien ships appear in the lift, the survivors ask a burnin quaistion — wha are thir attackers an why are thay hell-bent on wir destruction?|source=Den of Geek}} == Cast == === Main === * Gabriel Byrne as Bill Ward * Léa Drucker as Catherine Durand * Daisy Edgar-Jones as Emily Gresham (saisons 1–2) * Elizabeth McGovern as Helen Brown, Bill's ex-wife (saison 1; guest saison 2) * Bayo Gbadamosi as Kariem Gat Wich Machar * Adel Bencherif as Colonel Mustafa Mokrani (saison 1; guest saison 2-3) * Emilie de Preissac as Sophia Durand, Catherine's sister * Natasha Little as Sarah Gresham, Emily an Tom's mither * Ty Tennant as Tom Gresham, Emily's brither * Stephen Campbell Moore as Jonathan Gresham, Emily an Tom's faither * Paul Gorostidi as Nathan * Stéphane Caillard as Chloe Dumont * Aaron Heffernan as Ash Daniel (saisons 1, 3; recurrin saison 2) * Mathieu Torloting as Sacha Dumont, Chloe's son (saison 2; recurrin saison 1) * Pearl Chanda as Zoe (saisons 2–3) * Ania Sowinski as Adina, an alien leader (saisons 2–3) * Molly Windsor as Martha (saison 3) * Lizzie Brocheré as Juliet (saison 3) * Lukas Haas as Richard (saison 3) === Featurt === The follaein actors are creditit in the appenin titles o anly ane or twa episodes in that thay pley a signeeficant role. * Georgina Rich as Rachel (guest, saison 1 & 3) * Michael Marcus as Dan Ward, Bill an Helen's son (guest, saisons 1 & 3) * Alysson Paradis as Officer Clara * Guillaume Gouix as Noah Dumont, Chloe's brither == Production == === Development === ''War of the Worlds'' wis produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal. AGC Television co-finances an co-distributes the series. The series wis executive produced bi Overman, Julian Murphy an Johnny Capps. Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark ilk directit fower episodes o the furst saison, wi Coulier directin the furst fower episode an Clark directin the last fower. The series wis written bi Howard Overman. Bi October 2019, the creative team haed begun wirk on a seicont saison. Richard Clark returned tae direct the furst fower episodes, wi Ben A. Williams directin the final fower. In Julie 2021, ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a thrid saison, that aired in 2022. Saison 3 wis directit bi Indra Siera an Jonas Alexander Arnby. === Castin === Gabriel Byrne an Elizabeth McGovern starn in the series. Thay are jyned bi Daisy Edgar-Jones an Bayo Gbadamosi as co-starns an Aimee-Ffion Edwards, Stéphane Caillard, Adel Bencherif, Guillaume Gouix, Léa Drucker an Natasha Little as main supportin cast. Greg Kinnear wis oreeginally set tae starn, but wis nae leetit in the starnin cast leet whan it wis revealed bi ''Deadline Hollywood'' in Januar 2019. === Filmin === Production fur the furst saison teuk place in the Unitit Kinrick, Fraunce an Belgium. The series wis filmed in Bristol in Mairch 2019, as weel as filmin in Cairdiff, Newport an Lunnon. The seicont saison begound filmin on 13 Julie 2020, wi filmin concludin on 22 October 2020. The sang “Into My Arms” bi Nick Cave is maistly uised In the series. == Release == The furst series wis lowsed in fou on MyCanal in Fraunce on 28 October 2019, afore bein braidcast frae the same day in weekly batches o twa episodes an wis lowsed in maist pairts o Europe an Africae weekly atween 30 October an 18 December 2019. The series premiered in the Unitit States on 16 Februar 2020, on Epix; in the UK on 5 Mairch 2020; an in Canadae on 7 October 2020, on CBC Television. Canal+ an Fox Networks Group hae the richts tae lowse the series in Europe an Africae. AGC Television distributes the series tae the North American mercat an co-distributes, wi StudioCanal, tae Laitin Americae, Aisie, Austrailie, New Zealand an the Middle East. Fox Networks Group lowses the series in Europe. The series braidcasts on Fox in mair nor 50 kintras an on Epix in the Unitit States an territories. The aicht-episode seicont saison wis lowsed in fou on 17 Mey 2021 in Fraunce on MyCanal, afore bein braidcast frae the same day in weekly batches o twa episodes, mirrorin the lowse o the furst saison. The saison premiered 24 Mey 2021 on Fox in Sooth Africae; in the Unitit States on Epix on 6 Juin 2021; an on 6 October 2021, in Canadae on CBC Gem. The aicht-episode thrid saison begound braidcast frae 5 September 2022, in weekly batches o twa episodes. The saison premiered in the Unitit States on Epix on 12 September 2022. == Reception == Ben Dowell in ''The Times'' gae the furst series fower oot o five starns. ''The AV Club'' dubbit it "compellin if derivative". NY Times descrieves it as a "smairt, atmospheric genre series". 9lv8mup040ttu3vbw2mh7caw6ggne1a 917260 917258 2026-05-26T11:35:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''War of the Worlds''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''War o the Warlds'') is a science fiction telly series produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal-backed Urban Myth Films. The series wis creatit an written bi Howard Overman an directit bi Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark. The series is an adaptation o ''The War of the Worlds'', an 1898 novelle bi H. G. Wells aboot Yird comin tae terms in the wake o a sudden Martian invasion. It is the thrid telly adaptation o the novelle. It starns Gabriel Byrne, Léa Drucker an Daisy Edgar-Jones, alang wi an ensemble supportin cast. The furst saison conseests o aicht episodes an premiered in Fraunce in October 2019. An aicht-episode seicont saison premiered in Fraunce in Mey 2021. ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a final aicht-episode saison in Julie 2021, that aired in September 2022. == Premise == The series taks place in contemporary Breitain an Fraunce, but it serves as a re-imaginin o the clessic H. G. Wells novelle. {{cquote|In this new tak on ''War of the Worlds'', whan astronomers detect a transmission frae anither starn, it is definitive pruif o intelligent extra-terrestrial life. Yird's population waits fur further contack wi bated braith, but daes nae hae tae wait lang. Athin days, mankynd is aw but wipit oot, wi juist pockets o humanity left in an eerily desertit warld. As alien ships appear in the lift, the survivors ask a burnin quaistion — wha are thir attackers an why are thay hell-bent on wir destruction?|source=Den of Geek}} == Cast == === Main === * Gabriel Byrne as Bill Ward * Léa Drucker as Catherine Durand * Daisy Edgar-Jones as Emily Gresham (saisons 1–2) * Elizabeth McGovern as Helen Brown, Bill's ex-wife (saison 1; guest saison 2) * Bayo Gbadamosi as Kariem Gat Wich Machar * Adel Bencherif as Colonel Mustafa Mokrani (saison 1; guest saison 2-3) * Emilie de Preissac as Sophia Durand, Catherine's sister * Natasha Little as Sarah Gresham, Emily an Tom's mither * Ty Tennant as Tom Gresham, Emily's brither * Stephen Campbell Moore as Jonathan Gresham, Emily an Tom's faither * Paul Gorostidi as Nathan * Stéphane Caillard as Chloe Dumont * Aaron Heffernan as Ash Daniel (saisons 1, 3; recurrin saison 2) * Mathieu Torloting as Sacha Dumont, Chloe's son (saison 2; recurrin saison 1) * Pearl Chanda as Zoe (saisons 2–3) * Ania Sowinski as Adina, an alien leader (saisons 2–3) * Molly Windsor as Martha (saison 3) * Lizzie Brocheré as Juliet (saison 3) * Lukas Haas as Richard (saison 3) === Featurt === The follaein actors are creditit in the appenin titles o anly ane or twa episodes in that thay pley a signeeficant role. * Georgina Rich as Rachel (guest, saison 1 & 3) * Michael Marcus as Dan Ward, Bill an Helen's son (guest, saisons 1 & 3) * Alysson Paradis as Officer Clara * Guillaume Gouix as Noah Dumont, Chloe's brither == Production == === Development === ''War of the Worlds'' wis produced bi Fox Networks Group an StudioCanal. AGC Television co-finances an co-distributes the series. The series wis executive produced bi Overman, Julian Murphy an Johnny Capps. Gilles Coulier an Richard Clark ilk directit fower episodes o the furst saison, wi Coulier directin the furst fower episode an Clark directin the last fower. The series wis written bi Howard Overman. Bi October 2019, the creative team haed begun wirk on a seicont saison. Richard Clark returned tae direct the furst fower episodes, wi Ben A. Williams directin the final fower. In Julie 2021, ''War of the Worlds'' wis renewed fur a thrid saison, that aired in 2022. Saison 3 wis directit bi Indra Siera an Jonas Alexander Arnby. === Castin === Gabriel Byrne an Elizabeth McGovern starn in the series. Thay are jyned bi Daisy Edgar-Jones an Bayo Gbadamosi as co-starns an Aimee-Ffion Edwards, Stéphane Caillard, Adel Bencherif, Guillaume Gouix, Léa Drucker an Natasha Little as main supportin cast. Greg Kinnear wis oreeginally set tae starn, but wis nae leetit in the starnin cast leet whan it wis revealed bi ''Deadline Hollywood'' in Januar 2019. === Filmin === Production fur the furst saison teuk place in the Unitit Kinrick, Fraunce an Belgium. The series wis filmed in Bristol in Mairch 2019, as weel as filmin in Cairdiff, Newport an Lunnon. The seicont saison begound filmin on 13 Julie 2020, wi filmin concludin on 22 October 2020. The sang “Into My Arms” bi Nick Cave is maistly uised In the series. == Release == The furst series wis lowsed in fou on MyCanal in Fraunce on 28 October 2019, afore bein braidcast frae the same day in weekly batches o twa episodes an wis lowsed in maist pairts o Europe an Africae weekly atween 30 October an 18 December 2019. The series premiered in the Unitit States on 16 Februar 2020, on Epix; in the UK on 5 Mairch 2020; an in Canadae on 7 October 2020, on CBC Television. Canal+ an Fox Networks Group hae the richts tae lowse the series in Europe an Africae. AGC Television distributes the series tae the North American mercat an co-distributes, wi StudioCanal, tae Laitin Americae, Aisie, Austrailie, New Zealand an the Middle East. Fox Networks Group lowses the series in Europe. The series braidcasts on Fox in mair nor 50 kintras an on Epix in the Unitit States an territories. The aicht-episode seicont saison wis lowsed in fou on 17 Mey 2021 in Fraunce on MyCanal, afore bein braidcast frae the same day in weekly batches o twa episodes, mirrorin the lowse o the furst saison. The saison premiered 24 Mey 2021 on Fox in Sooth Africae; in the Unitit States on Epix on 6 Juin 2021; an on 6 October 2021, in Canadae on CBC Gem. The aicht-episode thrid saison begound braidcast frae 5 September 2022, in weekly batches o twa episodes. The saison premiered in the Unitit States on Epix on 12 September 2022. == Reception == Ben Dowell in ''The Times'' gae the furst series fower oot o five starns. ''The AV Club'' dubbit it "compellin if derivative". NY Times descrieves it as a "smairt, atmospheric genre series". k6llu5q4g7vwlol6ptmk1n83onglu6w