Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk UEFA 0 4357 917655 864870 2026-06-03T20:11:54Z ~2026-32985-40 132351 917655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization |name = UEFA |image = |size = 150px |map = UEFA member associations map.svg |abbreviation = UEFA |formation = {{Start date and years ago|1954|06|15|df=y}} |type = Sports organisation |headquarters = [[Nyon]], Swisserland |coords = {{Coord|46.371009|6.23103|region:CH-VD_type:landmark}} |region_served = Europe |membership = [[:en:List of men's national association football teams#UEFA (Europe)|54 full member associations]] |language = Inglis, French, German |leader_title = [[:en:List of Presidents of UEFA|Preses]] |leader_name = [[Aleksander Čeferin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/organisation/congress/news/newsid=2403250.html|title=Čeferin elected as UEFA President|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=2016-09-14}}</ref> |leader_title2 = Vice-preses |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = General Secretar |leader_name3 = [[Theodore Theodoridis]] |leader_title4 = Honorary President |leader_name4 = [[Lennart Johansson]] |main_organ = UEFA Congress |parent_organization = [[FIFA]] |website = [http://www.uefa.com/ www.UEFA.com] }} '''Union o European Fitbaa Associations''' ('''UEFA''', [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]:''Union of European Football Associations'', [[French leid|French]]: ''L'Union des Associations Européennes de Football'') is the controllin boady o [[fitbaw]] in [[Europe]]. It wis formit in 1954 atween the [[Fraunce|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] an [[Belgium|Belgian]] fitbaw associations. It's heid-quarters wis in [[Paris]] afore movin tae [[Bern (ceety)|Bern]] an is no basit in [[Nyon]], [[Swisserland]]. It haes 52 member kintras sam o wheich are pairt o [[Asie]] includin [[Turkey]] an [[Israel]]. UEFA runs the [[UEFA Champions League]], the [[UEFA Europa League]] asweel as the [[European Championships]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uefa}} [[Category:UEFA| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Sports govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Supraorganisations]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1954]] [[Category:Internaitional sports bodies based in Swisserland]] e9jn13bzuu6vl5f3vaqcfgnn0aqn9nr 917657 917655 2026-06-03T20:22:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Unexplaint content remuival 917657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization |name = UEFA |image = |size = 150px |map = UEFA member associations map.svg |abbreviation = UEFA |formation = {{Start date and years ago|1954|06|15|df=y}} |type = Sports organisation |headquarters = [[Nyon]], Swisserland |coords = {{Coord|46.371009|6.23103|region:CH-VD_type:landmark}} |region_served = Europe |membership = [[:en:List of men's national association football teams#UEFA (Europe)|54 full member associations]] |language = Inglis, French, German |leader_title = [[:en:List of Presidents of UEFA|Preses]] |leader_name = [[Aleksander Čeferin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/organisation/congress/news/newsid=2403250.html|title=Čeferin elected as UEFA President|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=2016-09-14}}</ref> |leader_title2 = Vice-preses |leader_name2 = [[Reinhard Grindel]]<br>[[Hryhoriy Surkis]]<br>[[Fernando Gomes (fitbaw admeenistrator)|Fernando Gomes]]<br>[[Michele Uva]] |leader_title3 = General Secretar |leader_name3 = [[Theodore Theodoridis]] |leader_title4 = Honorary President |leader_name4 = [[Lennart Johansson]] |main_organ = UEFA Congress |parent_organization = [[FIFA]] |website = [http://www.uefa.com/ www.UEFA.com] }} '''Union o European Fitbaa Associations''' ('''UEFA''', [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]:''Union of European Football Associations'', [[French leid|French]]: ''L'Union des Associations Européennes de Football'') is the controllin boady o [[fitbaw]] in [[Europe]]. It wis formit in 1954 atween the [[Fraunce|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] an [[Belgium|Belgian]] fitbaw associations. It's heid-quarters wis in [[Paris]] afore movin tae [[Bern (ceety)|Bern]] an is no basit in [[Nyon]], [[Swisserland]]. It haes 52 member kintras sam o wheich are pairt o [[Asie]] includin [[Turkey]] an [[Israel]]. UEFA runs the [[UEFA Champions League]], the [[UEFA Europa League]] asweel as the [[European Championships]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uefa}} [[Category:UEFA| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Sports govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Supraorganisations]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1954]] [[Category:Internaitional sports bodies based in Swisserland]] b5nyxoryusg7blnxismuxgfx7ubtuf9 917661 917657 2026-06-03T20:27:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 917661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization |name = UEFA |image = |size = 150px |map = UEFA member associations map.svg |abbreviation = UEFA |formation = {{Start date and years ago|1954|06|15|df=y}} |type = Sports organisation |headquarters = [[Nyon]], Swisserland |coords = {{Coord|46.371009|6.23103|region:CH-VD_type:landmark}} |region_served = Europe |membership = [[:en:List of men's national association football teams#UEFA (Europe)|54 full member associations]] |language = Inglis, French, German |leader_title = [[:en:List of Presidents of UEFA|Preses]] |leader_name = [[Aleksander Čeferin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/organisation/congress/news/newsid=2403250.html|title=Čeferin elected as UEFA President|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=2016-09-14}}</ref> |leader_title2 = Vice-preses |leader_name2 = [[Reinhard Grindel]]<br>[[Hryhoriy Surkis]]<br>[[Fernando Gomes (fitbaw admeenistrator)|Fernando Gomes]]<br>[[Michele Uva]] |leader_title3 = General Secretar |leader_name3 = [[Theodore Theodoridis]] |leader_title4 = Honorary President |leader_name4 = [[Lennart Johansson]] |main_organ = UEFA Congress |parent_organization = [[FIFA]] |website = [http://www.uefa.com/ www.UEFA.com] }} '''Union o European Fitbaw Associations''' ('''UEFA''', [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Union of European Football Associations'', [[French leid|French]]: ''L'Union des Associations Européennes de Football'') is the controllin boady o [[fitbaw]] in [[Europe]]. It wis formit in 1954 atween the [[Fraunce|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] an [[Belgium|Belgian]] fitbaw associations. It's heid-quarters wis in [[Paris]] afore muivin tae [[Bern (ceety)|Bern]] an is nou based in [[Nyon]], [[Swisserland]]. It haes 52 memmer kintras sam o wheich are pairt o [[Aisie]] includin [[Turkey]] an [[Israel]]. UEFA rins the [[UEFA Champions League]], the [[UEFA Europa League]] as weel as the [[European Championships]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uefa}} [[Category:UEFA| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Sports govrenin bouks in Europe]] [[Category:Supraorganisations]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1954]] [[Category:Internaitional sports bodies based in Swisserland]] ah1lyszladrmpiw69m40w2iv42n83o1 Cornish leid 0 4934 917683 917420 2026-06-04T08:04:17Z Findinscots 131877 917683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kornisch.png|thumb|The Cornish leid, 1300-1750]] [[File:Origo Mundi kynsa gwersow.jpg|thumb|left|Origo mundi (1425)]] '''Cornish''' (in Cornish: ''Kernowek'') is the [[Celtic Race|Celtic]] leid o [[Cornwall]], south-wast Breetain. It is ae pairt o the Brythonic brainch o [[Celtic Leids|Celtic leids]]. It comes frae the leid o the auld Britons, an is gey an sib tae the [[Breton leid]]. Cornish dee'd oot as a mither tongue in the late 18t century (the last neetive spikker is thoucht tae bi [[Dolly Pentreath]]). but wis brocht back by scholars in aboot the 1920s. Thare are aboot 300 fluent spaekers o modren Cornish the day, 500 fowk that can haud a conversation in Cornish an 3,500 fowk whaun ye include awbodie that kens onie o the leid. A few fowk haes e'en growed up lairnin Cornish as their mither tongue syne the revival. Thir fowk hae been cried "neo-native" spikkers o Cornish. == Links == <nowiki>*</nowiki> [https://www.academia.edu/5323710/A_Brief_History_of_the_Cornish_Language_its_Revival_and_its_Current_Status <nowiki>Ferdinand, Siarl (2013). Brief History of the Cornish language, its Revival and its Current Situation. ''E-Keltoi'', Vol. 2, 2 Dec. pp. 199–227</nowiki>] [[Category:Brythonic leids]] [[Category:Cornish leid]] [[Category:Leids o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Leids o Europe]] [[Category:Cornish naitionalism]] [[Category:Endangered Celtic leids]] {{Stub/Ingland}} {{Stub/Leid}} i7toj1edtebo5tr1tqrxwxwmmwzqd3i Denmark 0 4959 917679 905044 2026-06-04T06:56:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Kinrick o Denmark |common_name = Denmark |native_name = {{native name|da|Kongeriget Danmark}} |image_flag = Flag of Denmark.svg{{!}}border |image_coat = National coat of arms of Denmark.svg |symbol_width = 75px |national_anthem = ''[[Der er et yndigt land]]''<br />{{small|Thare is a luvely kintra}}<br />[[File:United States Navy Band - Der er et yndigt land.ogg]] ----<!-- Royal and national anthem -->''[[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast]]''{{refn|''Kong Christian'' haes equal status as a [[naitional anthem]] but is generally uised anerly on [[ryal anthem|ryal]] an militar occasions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not one but two national anthems|url=http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/|work=Denmark.dk|publisher=[[Meenistry o Furrin Affairs (Denmark)|Meenistry o Furrin Affairs o Denmark]]|accessdate=18 May 2014|archive-date=2014-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515093426/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems|url-status=dead}}</ref>|group="N"}}<br />{{small|King Christian stuid bi the lofty mast}}<br />[[File:United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg]] |image_map = Kingdom of Denmark (orthographic projection).svg |map_width = 250px |map_caption = Location o the '''{{Fontcolor|#346733|Kinrick o Denmark}}''': '''[[Greenland]]''', the '''[[Faroe Islands]]''' (circled), an '''Denmark'''. | image_map2= EU-Denmark.svg |map2_width = 250px |map_caption2 = Location o '''Denmark''' proper{{#tag:ref|The Kinrick o Denmark's territory in [[continental Europe]] is referred tae as "Denmark [[wikt:proper#Adjective|proper]]" ({{lang-da|egentlig Danmark}}), "[[wikt:Metropolitan|metropolitan]] Denmark",<ref name="Administrative divisions – Denmark">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2051.html#da Administrative divisions – Denmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911231857/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2051.html#da |date=2007-09-11 }} [[The World Factbook]]. Access date: 14 Apryle 2012</ref> or semply Denmark. In this airticle, uissage o "Denmark" excludes Greenland an the Faroe Islands.|name="proper"|group="N"}} (daurk green), in [[Europe]] (daurk grey) an in the [[European Union]] (licht green) |capital = [[Copenhagen]] |coordinates = {{Coord|55|43|N|12|34|E|type:city}} |largest_city = capital |official_languages = [[Dens leid|Dens]] |regional_languages= [[Faroese leid|Faroese]]<br />[[Greenlandic leid|Greenlandic]]<br />[[German leid|German]]<ref group="N">Faroese is co-offeecial wi Dens in the Faroe Islands. Greenlandic is the sole offeecial leid in Greenland. German is recognised as a pertectit minority leid in the Sooth Jutland aurie o Denmark.</ref> |demonym = {{hlist |[[Dens fowk|Dens]] |Dane}} |membership_type = Countries {{nobold|Autonomous territories}} |membership = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Denmark}} *{{flag|Faroe Islands}} *{{flag|Greenland}}}} |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Pairlamentary seestem|Democratic pairlamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]]<br />wi [[unitar monarchy|unitar]] elements}} |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o Denmark|Monarch]] |leader_name1 = [[Frederick X o Denmark|Frederick X]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Denmark|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Mette Frederiksen]] |leader_title3 = [[Leet o Lawmen an Prime Meenisters o the Faroe Islands|Prime Meenister o the Faroe Islands]] |leader_name3 = [[Aksel V. Johannesen]] |leader_title4 = [[Prime Meenister o Greenland]] |leader_name4 = [[Múte Bourup Egede]] |legislature = [[Folketing]] | sovereignty_type = [[History o Denmark|History]] |established_event1 = [[Denmark in the middle ages|Consolidation]] |established_date1 = {{circa}} 8t century{{sfn|Stone|Bain|Booth|Parnell|2008|p=31}} |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution ofDenmark|Constitutional Act]]}} |established_date2 = 5 Juin 1849 |established_event3 = [[The unity o the Realm]] |established_date3 = 24 Mairch 1948<ref group="N">The Faroe Islands became the first territory to be granted [[home rule]] on 24 March 1948. Greenland also gained autonomy on 1 May 1979.</ref> |area_km2 = 42,931<!--{{As of|2017}}--> |area_label = Denmark<ref name="proper" group="N" /> |area_footnote = <ref name=area>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=ARE207&PLanguage=1&PXSId=0&wsid=cftree|title=Area by region – StatBank Denmark – data and statistics|publisher=}}</ref> |area_rank = 130rd |area_sq_mi = (16,562.1)<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_label2 = Greenland |area_data2 = {{convert|2,166,086|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sigfig=6}} |area_label3 = Faroe Islands |area_data3 = {{convert|1,399|km2|sqmi|abbr=on|sigfig=5}} |population_estimate = {{increase}} 5,748,769<ref name="pop1">{{cite web|title=Population at the first day of the quarter by municipality, sex, age, marital status, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship|url=http://www.statbank.dk/FOLK1|website=statbank.dk|publisher=[[Statistics Denmark]]|accessdate=13 February 2017|quote=January 2017}}</ref> ([[Leet o kintras bi population|112t]]) |population_estimate_year = Januar 2017 |population_density_km2 = 133.4 |population_label2 = Greenland |population_data2 = 56,114<ref name="Greenland pop">{{cite web|title=2015 Population 1st July|url=http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=en&version=201503&sc=BE&subthemecode=O1&colcode=O|website=Stat.gl|publisher=Statistics Greenland|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> |population_label3 = Faroe Islands |population_data3 = 49,079<ref name="Faroer pop">{{cite web|title=Population, births, deaths and migrations by sex, village/city, monthly (1985–2015)|url=http://www.hagstova.fo/en/statbank/demographic-statistics/population-and-elections/population|website=Hagstova.fo|publisher=Hagstova Føroya|accessdate=18 January 2016|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001719/http://www.hagstova.fo/en/statbank/demographic-statistics/population-and-elections/population|url-status=dead}}</ref> |FR_foot5 = &nbsp;<small>(Denmark)</small> |GDP_PPP = $264.837&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=54&pr.y=0&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=128&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Denmark |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref><ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /> |GDP_PPP_year = 2016 |GDP_PPP_rank = 52nt |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $46,602<ref name=imf2 /> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 19t |GDP_nominal = $302.571&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2 /><ref group=N name="denonly group=N">This data is for Denmark proper anerly. For data relevant tae [[Greenland]] an the [[Faroe Islands]] see their respective airticles.</ref> |GDP_nominal_year = 2016 |GDP_nominal_rank = 34t |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $53,242<ref name=imf2 /> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 6t |Gini = 27.5 <!--number only--> |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 December 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI = 0.925 |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 5t |currency = [[Danish krone]]<ref group="N">In the Faroe Islands the currency haes a separate design an is kent as the [[Faroese króna|króna]], but is nae a separate currency.</ref> |currency_code = DKK |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]<br />[[Western European Time|WET]]<br />[[East Greenland Time|EGT]]<br />[[Wast Greenland Time|WGT]]<br />[[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] |utc_offset = -3 |utc_offset_DST = -4 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]<br />[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]<br />[[Eastren Greenland Simmer Time|EGST]]<br />[[Wastren Greenland Simmer Time|WGST]]<br />[[Atlantic Daylight Time|ADT]] |drives_on = Right |calling_code = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 3 cryin codes | [[+45]]{{nbsp|6}}{{small|(Denmark)}} | [[+298]]{{nbsp|4}}{{small|(Faroe Islands)}} | [[+299]]{{nbsp|4}}{{small|(Greenland)}} }} |cctld = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 3 TLDs | [[.dk]]{{nbsp|1}}{{small|(Denmark)}}]<ref group="N">The [[Tap-level domain|TLD]] [[.eu]] is shared wi ither [[European Union]] kintras. Greenland ([[.gl]]) an the Faroe Islands ([[.fo]]) hae thair awn TLDs.</ref> | [[.fo]]{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(Faroe Islands)}} | [[.gl]]{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(Greenland)}} }} |religion = [[Kirk o Denmark]] }} [[File:Denmark regions es.svg|thumb|Regions]] '''Denmark''' ({{lang-da|Danmark}}) is a [[Scandinavie|Scandinavien]] kintra in [[Northren Europe]]. The kintras o Denmark an [[Greenland]], forby the [[Faroe Islands]], constitute the [[Kinrick o Denmark]]. It is the soothrenmaist o the [[Nordic kintras]], soothwast o [[Swaden]] an sooth o [[Norawa]], an bordered tae the sooth bi [[Germany]]. Denmark borders baith the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] an the [[North Sea]]. The kintra consists o a muckle peninsulae, [[Jutland]] (Jylland) an mony islands, maist notably [[Zealand (Denmark)|Zealand]] (Sjælland), [[Funen]] (Fyn), [[North Jutlandic Island|Vendsyssel-Thy]] (aften considered a pairt o Jutland), [[Lolland]], [[Falster]] an [[Bornholm]], forby as hunders o minor islands aften referred tae as the Dens Airchipelago. Denmark haes lang controlled the approach tae the [[Baltic Sea]] (''[[dominium maris baltici]]''); afore the diggin o the [[Kiel Canal]], watter passage tae the Baltic Sea wis possible anerlie throu the three channels kent as the "[[Dens straits]]". Denmark is a [[constitutional monarchy]] wi a [[Pairlamentary system]] o govrenment. It haes a state-level govrenment an local govrenments in 98 [[Leet o municipalities o Denmark|municipalities]]. Denmark haes been a member o the [[European Union]] syne 1973, awtho it haesnae jyned the [[Eurozone]]. A foondin member o [[NATO]] an the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], it is a member o the [[Organisation for Security an Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE) an aw. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=N}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Denmark| ]] [[Category:Nordic kintras]] [[Category:Constitutional monarchies]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1814]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 6h66029157q6ojveqxbupjqw2eyisyw Górnik Zabrze 0 8065 917680 881278 2026-06-04T07:16:26Z Makenzis 43742 /* Honours */ 917680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = '''Górnik Zabrze''' | image = | image_size = 160px | fullname = Klub Sportowy Górnik Zabrze | nickname = ''Trójkolorowi'' (Tri-Colour),<br/>''Górnicy'' (The Miners) | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1948|12|14}} | ground = [[Ernest Pohl Stadium]], <br />[[Zabrze]], [[Poland]] | capacity = 24,563<!--(31,871 after completion)--> | chairman = Bartosz Sarnowski | manager = [[Marcin Brosz]] | league = [[Ekstraklasa]] | season = 2022/22 | position = 6t | pattern_la1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_b1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_ra1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_sh1=_red_stripes_adidas | leftarm1=FFFFFF | body1=FFFFFF | rightarm1=FFFFFF | shorts1=FFFFFF | socks1=FFFFFF | pattern_la2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_b2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_ra2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_sh2=_red_stripes_adidas | leftarm2=000000 | body2=000000 | rightarm2=000000 | shorts2=000000 | socks2=000000 | current = 2018–19 Ekstraklasa }} '''Górnik Zabrze''' is a [[fitbaw]] team frae the ceety o [[Zabrze]], [[Poland]]. Thay war foondit in 1948. They play thair gemmes at the Ernest Pohl Arena in [[Zabrze]]. The Ernest Pohl Arena haes 718,000 seats. === Fitbaa Honours === == Honours == * '''[[Ekstraklasa|Ekstraklasa (First League)]]''' ** '''1st Place''' (14): 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 ** '''2nd Place''' (5): 1962, 1969, 1974, 1991, 2026 * '''[[Polish Cup]]''' ** '''Winner''' (6): 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 ** '''Finalist''' (7): 1956, 1957, 1962, 1966, 1986, 1992, 2001 * '''[[Polish SuperCup]]:''' ** '''Winners''' (1): 1988 * '''[[Ekstraklasa Cup|Polish League Cup]]:''' ** '''Winners''' (1) 1978 (Not Official) * '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (UEFA Cup)]]:''' ** '''Finalist''' (1): 1970 == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://www.gornikzabrze.pl/ Official club website] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Poland]] q7ol75s59ev879o25gebutz76bq1b4c 917681 917680 2026-06-04T07:16:41Z Makenzis 43742 917681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = '''Górnik Zabrze''' | image = | image_size = 160px | fullname = Klub Sportowy Górnik Zabrze | nickname = ''Trójkolorowi'' (Tri-Colour),<br/>''Górnicy'' (The Miners) | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1948|12|14}} | ground = [[Ernest Pohl Stadium]], <br />[[Zabrze]], [[Poland]] | capacity = 24,563<!--(31,871 after completion)--> | chairman = Bartosz Sarnowski | manager = [[Marcin Brosz]] | league = [[Ekstraklasa]] | season = 2025–26 | position = 2-d | pattern_la1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_b1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_ra1=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_sh1=_red_stripes_adidas | leftarm1=FFFFFF | body1=FFFFFF | rightarm1=FFFFFF | shorts1=FFFFFF | socks1=FFFFFF | pattern_la2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_b2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_ra2=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes | pattern_sh2=_red_stripes_adidas | leftarm2=000000 | body2=000000 | rightarm2=000000 | shorts2=000000 | socks2=000000 | current = 2018–19 Ekstraklasa }} '''Górnik Zabrze''' is a [[fitbaw]] team frae the ceety o [[Zabrze]], [[Poland]]. Thay war foondit in 1948. They play thair gemmes at the Ernest Pohl Arena in [[Zabrze]]. The Ernest Pohl Arena haes 718,000 seats. === Fitbaa Honours === == Honours == * '''[[Ekstraklasa|Ekstraklasa (First League)]]''' ** '''1st Place''' (14): 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 ** '''2nd Place''' (5): 1962, 1969, 1974, 1991, 2026 * '''[[Polish Cup]]''' ** '''Winner''' (6): 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 ** '''Finalist''' (7): 1956, 1957, 1962, 1966, 1986, 1992, 2001 * '''[[Polish SuperCup]]:''' ** '''Winners''' (1): 1988 * '''[[Ekstraklasa Cup|Polish League Cup]]:''' ** '''Winners''' (1) 1978 (Not Official) * '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (UEFA Cup)]]:''' ** '''Finalist''' (1): 1970 == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://www.gornikzabrze.pl/ Official club website] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Poland]] 2c81ki5s862kg6e6sc5n0fa25yqd0s9 Haifa 0 8656 917691 904580 2026-06-04T11:08:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name = Haifa |emblem=Coat of arms of Haifa.svg |emblem_type=Emblem of Haifa |image_skyline=Pic haifa.png |image_caption= |hebname={{Hebrew|חֵיפָה}} |arname={{lang|ar|حيفا}} |meaning= |type=city |typefrom= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=haifa | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Haifa}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} |population_urban = 600,000 |population_metro = 1,048,900 |area_dunam= 63666 |mayor= [[Einat Kalisch-Rotem]] ([[Israeli Labor Pairty|Labor Pairty]]) |deputy mayors= [[Shai Abuhatsira]] [[Hedva Almog]] [[Israel Savyon]] [[Julia Shtraim]] [[Rami Levi]] [[Oded Doenitz]] |website= [http://www.haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/Home-Page.aspx haifa.muni.il] {{in|en}} |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|49|0|N|34|59|0|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Haifa''' ({{lang-he-n|חֵיפָה}}); is the lairgest [[ceety]] in northren [[Israel]], an the [[Leet o Israeli ceeties|third-lairgest ceety]] in the kintra (after [[Jerusalem]] an [[Tel Aviv]]), wi a population o {{Israel populations|Haifa}} in {{Israel populations|Year}}. Anither 300,000 fowk bide in touns directly adjacent tae the ceety includin the ceeties o the [[Krayot]], as weel as, [[Tirat Carmel]], [[Daliyat al-Karmel]] an [[Nesher]]. Thegither thir auries form a contiguous urban aurie hame tae near 600,000 residents that maks up the inner core o the [[Haifa metropolitan aurie]].<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2010-06-30|accessdate=2010-10-30}}</ref><ref name="pop">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Aliyah/About+Israel/Cities/Haifa+9.htm |title=Haifa |accessdate=2007-05-05 |publisher=[[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234156/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Aliyah/About+Israel/Cities/Haifa+9.htm |archivedate=2007-09-26 |deadurl=yes |url-status=live }}</ref> Haifa haes a mixed population o [[Jew]]s an [[Arab]]s, awtho Jews mak up tae 90% majority. The Arab population is predominantly Christian, whauras 28% o the [[Jewish population]] (correct for 2009) is made o immigrants frae the umwhile Soviet Union.<ref>[http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/places/haifa.html Haifa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011135843/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/places/haifa.html |date=2008-10-11 }}, The Jewish Agency for Israel. Retrieved June 20, 2009.</ref> It is an important [[port ceety]] and [[industrie|industrial]] ceety. It is hame tae the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre]], a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]], an aw.<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/452 |accessdate=2008-07-08 |date=2008-07-08 |title=Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List |author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tour-haifa.co.il/eng/modules/article/view.category.php/2 |title=History of Haifa |accessdate=2008-04-11 |archive-date=2008-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073541/http://www.tour-haifa.co.il/eng/modules/article/view.category.php/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Built on the sclents o [[Munt Carmel]], Haifa haes a history datin back tae Biblical times. The earliest kent dounset in the vicinity wis [[Tell Abu Hawam]], a sma port ceety established in the [[Bronze Age|Late Bronze Age]] (14t century BC).<ref name="autogenerated3">[[Encyclopaedia Judaica|Encyclopedia Judaica]], ''Haifa,'' Keter Publishing, Jerusalem, 1972, vol. 7, pp. 1134-1139</ref> In the 3rd century AD, Haifa wis kent as a dye-makin center. Ower the centuries, the ceety haes chynged haunds: It haes been conquered an ruled bi the [[Phoenicians]], [[Ebreus]], [[Persians]], [[Hasmoneans]], [[Auncient Rome|Romans]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], [[Arab]]s, [[Crusades|Crusaders]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]], [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Egyptians]], [[Breetish Mandate for Palestine|Breetish]], an the [[Israelis]]. Synee the establishment o the State o Israel in 1948, the ceety haes been govrened bi the Haifa Municipality. The day, the ceety is a major [[Port o Haifa|seaport]] locatit on Israel's [[Israeli coastal plain|Mediterranean]] coastline in the [[Haifa Bay|Bay o Haifa]] coverin 63.7 square kilometres (24.6 sq mi). It is locatit aboot 90 kilometres (56&nbsp;mi) north o [[Tel Aviv]] an is the major regional centre o [[North Destrict (Israel)|northren Israel]]. Twa respectit academic institutions, the [[University o Haifa]] an the [[Technion – Israel Institute o Technology|Technion]], are locatit in Haifa, an the ceety plays an important role in Israel's [[Economy o Israel|economy]]. It haes several heh-tech pairks, amang them the auldest an lairgest in the kintra,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gav-yam.co.il/GavYam/site/gavyam/eng/items/popup.asp?fid=285&NP=361 |title=GavYam |accessdate=2008-02-18 |publisher=Gav-Yam.co.il |archive-date=2008-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415132457/http://www.gav-yam.co.il/GavYam/site/gavyam/eng/items/popup.asp?fid=285&NP=361 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an industrial port, an a petroleum refinery. Haifa wis umwhile the wastren terminus o an [[Pipeline transport|ile pipeline]] frae [[Iraq]] via [[Jordan]].<ref name="haaretz-pipeline">{{Cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=332835&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y|title=U.S. Checking Possibility of Pumping Oil from Northern Iraq to Haifa, via Jordan|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|author=Cohen, Amiram|accessdate=2008-12-06|archive-date=2008-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603165119/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=332835&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Etymology == [[File:Western Haifa from the air.jpg|thumb|250px|View o wastren Haifa frae the air]] The oreegin o the name "Haifa" is unclear. Accordin tae historian Alex Carmel, it mey come frae the Ebreu verb ruit חפה (''hafa''), meanin tae kiver or shield, i.e. Munt Carmel covers Haifa.<ref name="pardes">{{Cite book|first=Alex |last=Carmel |year=2002 |title=The History of Haifa Under Turkish Rule |edition=4th |publisher=Pardes |location=Haifa |isbn=965-7171-05-9 |page=14}} (owerset fae the Hebrew)</ref> Anither possible oreegin is the Ebreu wird חוֹף (''hof''), an aa meanin ''beach'', or חוֹף יָפֶה (''hof yafe''), meanin ''bonnie beach''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Q0suiJ7Gj1QC&pg=PA560&dq=origin+name+haifa |title=Israel Handbook: With the Palestinian Authority Areas |first=Dave |last=Winter |publisher=Footprint Travel Guides |page=560 |accessdate=2009-07-26 |isbn=9781900949484 |year=1999}}</ref> Some [[Christian]]s believe that the toun wis named efter the heich priest [[Caiaphas]], or [[Saunt Peter]] (''Keiphah'' in [[Aramaic leid|Aramaic]]).<ref name="pardes" /> == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Keren Hayesod Album, Haifa (cropped).jpg Image:Haifa U Rabin Building.jpg Image:Haifamaster07.JPG Image:Haifatower.jpg Image:Every Day Life in Haifa.JPG </gallery> == Twin touns - Sister ceeties == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Israel}} [[File:Twin Cities of Haifa.jpg|thumb|right|100 px|Plaque o twin ceeties ootside Haifa ceety hall]] Haifa is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi the follaein ceeties:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/Cultures/en-US/city/CitySecretary_ForeignAffairs/EngActs.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009084809/http://www.haifa.muni.il/Cultures/en-US/city/CitySecretary_ForeignAffairs/EngActs.htm |archivedate=2007-10-09 |title=Twin City acitivities |publisher=Haifa Municipality |accessdate=2008-02-14 |url-status=live }}</ref> {|style="width:80%" |- |width=45%| * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Marseille]] in [[Fraunce]] <small>''(since 1962)''</small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Portsmouth]] in [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1962)'' </small><ref>Portsmouth City Council. ''[http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/yourcouncil/1396.html Twinning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107183316/http://www.portsmouth.gov.uk/yourcouncil/1396.html |date=2009-01-07 }}''. Retrieved 22 August 2007.</ref> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Luton]] in [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1966)''</small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Lunnon Borough o Hackney|Hackney]] in [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(since 1968)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] in [[Philippines]] <small>''(syne 1971)''</small><ref name="Manila.Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008-2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[San Francisco]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1973)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Aalborg]] in [[Denmark]] <small>''(syne 1973)''</small> * {{Flagicon|South Africa}} [[Cape Toun]] in [[Sooth Africae]] <small>''(since 1975)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Bremen]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1978)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Antwerp]] in [[Belgium]] <small>''(syne 1986)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Mainz]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1987)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]] in [[Roushie]] <small>''(syne 2008)''<ref>[http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html Haifa agreement with partner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019031332/http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html |date=2017-10-19 }}</small></ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Düsseldorf]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1988)''</small><ref name="Düsseldorf">{{Cite web |url=http://www.amazingdusseldorf.com/community-local/people/twin-towns.html |title=Twin Towns |publisher=www.amazingdusseldorf.com |accessdate=2009-10-29 |archive-date=2014-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017104519/http://www.amazingdusseldorf.com/community-local/people/twin-towns.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |width=45%| * {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] in [[Argentinae]] <small>''(since 1988)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Odessa]] in [[Ukraine]] <small>''(syne 1992)''</small> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]] in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] <small>''(syne 1994)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kobe]] in [[Japan]] <small>''(syne 2004)''</small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Boston]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1999)''</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/haifa/pages/boston.aspx |title=Boston |accessdate=2009-04-05 |publisher=Haifa Municipality |language=Hebrew |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016092232/http://www.haifa.muni.il/haifa/pages/boston.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Limassol]] in [[Cyprus]] <small>''(syne 2000)''</small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Lauderdale]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 2002)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Erfurt]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 2005)''</small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Mannheim]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 2005)''</small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]] in [[Unitit Kinrick]] * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Wast Hartford, Connecticut|Wast Hartford]] in [[Unitit States]] * {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]] in [[Dominican Republic]] * {{Flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Guayaquil]] in [[Ecuador]] * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Lexington, Massachusetts]] in [[Unitit States]] |} == References == <references/> {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Arab Christian commonties in Israel]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Kinrick o Jerusalem]] [[Category:Ceeties in Haifa Destrict]] [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Crusader castles]] [[Category:Baha'i haly ceeties]] [[Category:Haifa| ]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Israel]] [[Category:Mixed Israeli commonties]] {{Stub/Israel}} {{Stub/Ceety}} o3j8gwh9xr6gvq6o19kwqdnj70e6gk2 Westfield XTR2 0 12186 917666 877824 2026-06-03T21:37:19Z ~2026-17812-10 132353 Fixed typo 917666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Westfield xtr2.png|right|Westfield XTR2|250px]] The '''Westfield XTR2''' is an ultra light weight, two-seater sports car manufactured by [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield Sportscars Limited]], of West Midlands, UK. It features a lightweight steel tubular spaceframe chassis, and the 170bhp, 1299 cc [[Suzuki Hayabusa]] 4 cylinder engine, with a 6-speed sequential gearbox. Performance upgrades are available. However, it lacks a windshield, side doors, roof, and is virtually devoid of interior luxury. As a result of this simplicity, the car only weighs between 410-440 kilograms, depending on configuration. By achievinh an extremely high power to weight ratio, it has been intended primarily as a car to be used on the race track. However, it is still legal for road uise ( at least in the UK). The Westfield XTR2 is a member of the [[Bike Engined Car]] or [[BEC]] class of vehicle that are becoming very popular at Track Days. The XTR2 made a notable appearance on the revamped version o BBC's [[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]], where it outperformed a [[Pagani Zonda]] in a timed lap of a test track. The Zonda was the current track time champion. Although the record has since been surpassed by several expensive sports cars , it was a foreshadowing of a future record lap time by the [[Ariel Atom]], another minimalist sports car to which the XTR2 has often been compared. The XTR2, still sold by [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield]], has been supplemented by the [[Westfield XTR4]], which offers a more powerful engine, and numerous aesthetic and structural refinements. ==External links== * [http://www.westfield-sportscars.co.uk Westfield Sportscars Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907194329/https://westfield-sportscars.co.uk/ |date=2019-09-07 }} * [http://www.westfieldxtr.com XTR2 website - USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817145641/http://www.westfieldxtr.com/ |date=2018-08-17 }} * [http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ XTR2.net and Forums] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930214548/http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ |date=2007-09-30 }} [[Category:Sports racin caurs]] [[Category:Sports caurs]] [[Category:Kit caurs]] [[Category:Westfield vehicles|XTR2]] r0cidcmb030is56wfv2ssju92qovhjp 917667 917666 2026-06-03T21:38:02Z ~2026-17812-10 132353 917667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Westfield xtr2.png|right|Westfield XTR2|250px]] The '''Westfield XTR2''' is an ultra light weight, two-seater sports car manufactured by [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield Sportscars Limited]], of West Midlands, UK. It features a lightweight steel tubular spaceframe chassis, and the 170bhp, 1299 cc [[Suzuki Hayabusa]] 4 cylinder engine, with a 6-speed sequential gearbox. Performance upgrades are available. However, it lacks a windshield, side doors, roof, and is virtually devoid of interior luxury. As a result of this simplicity, the car only weighs between 410-440 kilograms, depending on configuration. By achieving an extremely high power to weight ratio, it has been intended primarily as a car to be used on the race track. However, it is still legal for road uise ( at least in the UK). The Westfield XTR2 is a member of the [[Bike Engined Car]] or [[BEC]] class of vehicle that are becoming very popular at Track Days. The XTR2 made a notable appearance on the revamped version o BBC's [[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]], where it outperformed a [[Pagani Zonda]] in a timed lap of a test track. The Zonda was the current track time champion. Although the record has since been surpassed by several expensive sports cars , it was a foreshadowing of a future record lap time by the [[Ariel Atom]], another minimalist sports car to which the XTR2 has often been compared. The XTR2, still sold by [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield]], has been supplemented by the [[Westfield XTR4]], which offers a more powerful engine, and numerous aesthetic and structural refinements. ==External links== * [http://www.westfield-sportscars.co.uk Westfield Sportscars Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907194329/https://westfield-sportscars.co.uk/ |date=2019-09-07 }} * [http://www.westfieldxtr.com XTR2 website - USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817145641/http://www.westfieldxtr.com/ |date=2018-08-17 }} * [http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ XTR2.net and Forums] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930214548/http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ |date=2007-09-30 }} [[Category:Sports racin caurs]] [[Category:Sports caurs]] [[Category:Kit caurs]] [[Category:Westfield vehicles|XTR2]] kc4j3mbft2rvy1r5iantvtxjtln3n2e 917668 917667 2026-06-03T21:55:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-17812-10, chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot 877824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Westfield xtr2.png|right|Westfield XTR2|250px]] The '''Westfield XTR2''' is an ultralichtweight, twa-seater sports caur manufactured bi [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield Sportscars Limited]], o Wast Midlands, UK. It features a lichtweight steel tubular spaceframe chassis, an the 170&nbsp;hp, 1299 cc [[Suzuki Hayabusa]] 4 cylinder ingine, matit tae a 6-speed sequential gearbox. Performance upgrades ar available. Houever, it lacks a windshield, side doors, ruif, an is virtually devoid o interior luxury. As a result o this simplicity, the caur anerlie wechts atween 410-440 kilograms, dependin on configuration. Bi achievin an extremely hie pouer tae wecht ratio, it haes been intendit primarily as a caur tae be uised on the race track. Houever, it is still legal for road uise ( at least in the UK). The Westfield XTR2 is a member o the [[Bike Engined Car]] or [[BEC]] cless o vehicle that ar becomin very popular at Track Days. The XTR2 made a notable appearance on the revamped version o BBC's [[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]], whaur it outperformed a [[Pagani Zonda]] in a timed lap o a test track. The Zonda wis the current track time champion. Awtho the record haes syne been surpassed bi several expensive sports caurs, it wis a foreshadowin o a future record lap time bi the [[Ariel Atom]], anither minimalist sports caur tae which the XTR2 haes aften been compared. The XTR2, still sauld bi [[Westfield Sportscars|Westfield]], haes been supplementit bi the [[Westfield XTR4]], which affers a mair pouerful ingine, an numerous aesthetic an structural refinements. ==External links== * [http://www.westfield-sportscars.co.uk Westfield Sportscars Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907194329/https://westfield-sportscars.co.uk/ |date=2019-09-07 }} * [http://www.westfieldxtr.com XTR2 website - USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817145641/http://www.westfieldxtr.com/ |date=2018-08-17 }} * [http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ XTR2.net and Forums] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930214548/http://xtr2net.dnsalias.com/xtr2.net/ |date=2007-09-30 }} [[Category:Sports racin caurs]] [[Category:Sports caurs]] [[Category:Kit caurs]] [[Category:Westfield vehicles|XTR2]] 0fym8ywr17vgx9sskizjbnajf9ugyix Amsterdam 0 13997 917669 917629 2026-06-03T22:36:10Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 917669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Name and transliteration --> | name = Amsterdam | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in the Netherlands bi province|Ceety]] an [[Leet o municipalities o the Netherlands|municipality]] <!-- Images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50,1.jpg | photo2a = KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg | photo2b = Paleis op de dam.JPG | photo3a = Concertgebouw3x2.jpg | photo3b = Replica VOC-schip Amsterdam.jpg | photo4a = Amsterdam rainbow coffeeshop.jpg | photo4b = Amsterdam red light district 24-7-2003.JPG | photo5a = Zuidas by night, Amsterdam.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 2 | color = #FFFFFF | border = 0 | foot_montage = {{nobreak|Eemages, frae tap doun, left tae richt: the [[Rijksmuseum]],}}<br>{{nobreak|[[canals o Amsterdam]], [[Ryal Palace o Amsterdam|Ryal Palace]] at [[Dam Squerr]],}}<br>{{nobreak|[[Concertgebouw|Royal Concertgebouw]], [[Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum|Naitional Maritime Museum]],}}<br>{{nobreak|a [[cannabis coffee shop]], [[De Wallen]] reid-licht destrict,}}<br>[[Zuidas]] business destrict bi nicht}} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Amsterdam.svg | flag_size = 100x110px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Insigne Amstelodamensis coronatum.svg | shield_size = 100x170px | shield_alt = | nickname = [[Mokum]], Damsko | motto = [[Coat o airms o Amsterdam#Motto|Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig]] ''(Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate)'' <!-- Maps, coordinates --> | image_map = Amsterdam Map - Municipality code 0363 (2022).svg | map_alt = Heichlichtit poseetion o Amsterdam in a municipal cairt o North Holland | map_caption = Location in North Holland | coordinates = {{coord|52|22|N|4|54|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o the Netherlands|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|North Holland}} | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = coll | parts = 8 [[Govrenment o Amsterdam#Boroughs|destricts]] |p1=[[Amsterdam-Centrum|Centrum]] | government_footnotes =<ref name="mayor_now">{{cite web |url = http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons |title = Portfolios: Mayor & Alderpersons |trans_title = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Amsterdam |accessdate = 18 February 2014 |archive-date = 2014-02-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140228111659/http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons |url-status = dead }}</ref> | governing_body = [[Municipal cooncil (Netherlands)|Municipal cooncil]] | leader_party = [[GroenLinks]] | leader_title = [[Burgemeester|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Femke Halsema]] <!-- Geographic information --> | total_type = Municipality<!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes =<ref>{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}</ref><ref name="tno_randstad">{{cite techreport |author1=Anita Bouman–Eijs |author2=Thijmen van Bree |author3=Wouter Jonkhoff |author4=Olaf Koops |author5=Walter Manshanden |author6=Elmer Rietveld |url=http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf |title=De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief |language=Dutch |date=17 December 2012 |publisher=[[Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research|TNO]] |place=Delft |accessdate=25 July 2013 |archive-date=2014-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303212054/http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = 219.32 | area_land_km2 = 165.76 | area_water_km2 = 53.56 | area_blank1_title = [[Randstad]] | area_blank1_km2 = 3043 | elevation_footnotes =<ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1012JS (Dam Square) |trans_title = |language = Dutch |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 18 February 2014 |archive-date = 2019-01-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082041/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |url-status = dead }}</ref> | elevation_m = −2 | elevation_min_m = <!-- Population, demographics --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 844,667 | population_as_of = municipality & urban, September 2016 (CBS); metro 2014 (OIS Amsterdam); Randstad, 2011 | population_footnotes =<ref name="tno_randstad"/><ref name="CBS_muni">{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}</ref><ref name="CBS_urbanmetro">{{Dutch municipality population urbanmetro|dataref}}</ref><ref name=cbs2013>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230ned&D1=0,17&D2=39,66,88,121&D3=(l-4)-l&VW=T | title = CBS Amsterdam Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand}}</ref><ref name=osamsterdam2015>{{cite web |url=http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2015_evmra.pdf |title=Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam |access-date=2017-01-27 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225015331/https://www.ois.amsterdam.nl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Amsterdam}} <!-- For automatic calculation: auto--> | population_urban = 1,343,647 | population_blank1_title = {{nowrap|[[Amsterdam Metropolitan Aurie|<abbr style="border-bottom: none;" title="Amsterdam metropolitan region">Metro region</abbr>]]}} | population_blank1 = 2,431,000 | population_blank2_title = [[Randstad]] | population_blank2 = 7,100,000 | population_demonym = Amsterdammer, A'dammer <!-- Other information --> | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]] | postal_code = 1000–1109 | area_code = 020 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in the Netherlands|Aurie code]] | website = {{URL|1=http://www.amsterdam.nl}} | footnotes = |p2=[[Amsterdam-Noord|Noord]] |p3=[[Amsterdam-West|West]] |p4=[[Amsterdam Nieuw-West|Nieuw-West]] |p5=[[Amsterdam-Zuid|Zuid]] |p6=[[Amsterdam-Oost|Oost]] |p7=[[Amsterdam-Zuidoost|Zuidoost]] |p8=[[Westpoort]] | elevation_max_m = | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Amsterdam''' ({{pron-en|ˈæmstərdæm}}; Dutch {{IPA-nl|ˌɑmstərˈdɑm||Nl-Amsterdam.ogg}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an [[Leet o ceeties in the Netherlands wi ower 100,000 fowk|lairgest ceety]] o the [[Netherlands]], wi an urban population o 1,364,422 an a metropolitan population o 2,158,372. The ceety is locatit in the [[Provinces o the Netherlands|province]] o [[North Holland]] in the wast o the kintra. It comprises the northren pairt o the [[Randstad]], the [[Leet o metropolitan auries in Europe bi population|saxt-lairgest]] [[metropolitan aurie]] in Europe, wi a population o approximately 8.1 million. Its name is derived frae ''Amstellerdam'',<ref name="Britannica Eleven">[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition]], Vol 1, p896-898.</ref> indicative o the ceety's oreegin: a [[dam]] in the river [[Amstel]]. Settled as a smaw fishin veelage in the late 12t century, Amsterdam became ane o the maist important [[port]]s in the warld durin the [[Dutch Gowden Age]], a result o its innovative developments in [[trade]]. Durin that time, the ceety wis the leadin centre for finance an [[diamond]]s.<ref>[http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521845359&ss=exc Cambridge.org], Capitals of Capital -A History of International Financial Centres – 1780–2005, Youssef Cassis, ISBN 978-0-521-84535-9</ref> In the 19t an 20t centuries, [[Expansion o Amsterdam since the 19t century|the ceety expandit]], an mony new neebourheids an suburbs war formed. The 17t-century [[canals o Amsterdam]] (in Dutch: 'Grachtengordel'), locatit in the hert o Amsterdam, wur eikit tae the [[UNESCO Warld Heritage Leet]] in Julie 2010. The ceety is the financial an cultural caipital o the Netherlands.<ref>Efter Athens in 1888 an Florence in 1986, Amsterdam wis in 1986 chosen as the [[European Caipital o Cultur]], confirmin its eminent position in Europe an the Netherlands. See [http://ec.europa.eu/culture/our-programmes-and-actions/doc443_en.htm EC.europa.eu] for an owerview o the European ceeties an caipitals o cultur ower the years.</ref> Mony lairge Dutch institutions hae thair heidquarters thare, an 7 o the warld's tap 500 companies, includin [[Philips]] an [[ING Group|ING]], are based in the ceety.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/18/biz_2000global08_The-Global-2000-Netherlands_10Rank.html Forbes.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609080634/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/18/biz_2000global08_The-Global-2000-Netherlands_10Rank.html |date=2017-06-09 }}, [[Forbes Global 2000]] Largest Companies – Dutch rankings.</ref> In 2010, Amsterdam wis ranked 13t globally on quality o livin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citymayors.com/features/quality_survey.html |title=Best cities in the world (Mercer) |publisher=City Mayors |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-10-10}}</ref> bi Mercer, an previously ranked 3rd in innovation bi 2thinknow in the [[Innovation Cities Index]] 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.innovation-cities.com/2thinknow-innovation-cities-global-256-index/ |title=2thinknow Innovation Cities Global 256 Index - worldwide innovation city rankings |publisher=Innovation-cities.com |date=2009-07-30 |accessdate=2010-10-10 |archive-date=2014-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409165153/http://www.innovation-cities.com/2thinknow-innovation-cities-global-256-index/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Amsterdam Stock Exchynge]], the auldest stock exchynge in the warld, is locatit in the ceety centre. [[Leet o tourist attractions in Amsterdam|Amsterdam's main sichts]], includin its [[Canals o Amsterdam|historic canals]], the [[Rijksmuseum Amsterdam|Rijksmuseum]], the [[Van Gogh Museum]], [[Stedelijk Museum]], [[Hermitage Amsterdam]], [[Anne Frank Hoose]], its [[reid-licht destrict]], an its mony [[cannabis coffee shop]]s draw mair nor 3.66 million internaitional veesitors ilka year.<ref name="ams2009">{{cite web|title=Key Figures Amsterdam 2009: Tourism|url=http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/tabel/13871/|publisher=City of Amsterdam Department for Research and Statistics|year=2009|accessdate=30 September 2009|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501140135/http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/tabel/13871/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Internaitional relations == === Sister ceeties === {| class="wikitable" "text-align:left;font-size:100%;"| ! style="background:#FF1419; color:white; width:140px;"| Ceety ! ! style="background:#FF1419; color:white; width:150px;"| Municipality / Destrict / Canton / Province / State / Region ! ! style="background:#FF1419; color:white; height:17px; width:120px;"| Kintra ! ! style="background:#FF1419; color:white; width:40px;"| Syne |- style="color:black; background:white;" |! !| [[File:Algiers-COA.svg|25px]] [[Algiers]] |! !| [[Algiers Province]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Algeria}} Algerie |! !| |- |! !| [[Athens]] |! !| [[Attica]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Greece}} Greece |! !| |- |! !| [[Beijing]] |! !| [[Beijing|Beijing Municipality]] |! !| {{Flagicon|China}} Cheenae |! !| |- |! !| [[Beira, Mozambique|Beira]] |! !| [[Sofala Province]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Mozambique}} Mozambique |! !| 1993 |- |! !| [[File:Brasão do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg|25px]] [[Brasília]] |! !| [[File:Bandeira_do_Distrito_Federal_(Brasil).svg|25px]] [[Brazilian Federal Destrict]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |! !| |- |! !| [[Istanbul]] |! !| [[Marmara Region|Marmara]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey |! !| |- |! !| [[File:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|25px]] [[Kiev]] |! !| Kiev Ceety Municipality |! !| {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukraine |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Seal of Los Angeles, California.svg‎|25px]] [[Los Angeles]] |! !| [[File:Flag of California.svg|25px]] Californie |! !| {{Flagicon|United States}} Unitit States o Americae |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Coat of Arms of Managua.svg|25px]] [[Managua]] |! !| Managua Municipality |! !| {{Flagicon|Nicaragua}} Nicaragua |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Armoiries de Montréal 1938.svg|25px]] [[Montreal]] |! !| [[File:Flag of Quebec.svg|25px]] [[Quebec]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Canada}} Canadae |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|25px]] [[Moscow]] |! !| [[File:Flag of Moscow.svg|25px]] Federal Ceety o Moscow |! !| {{Flagicon|Russia}} Roushie |! !| |- |! !| [[New York Ceety]] |! !| [[File:Flag of New York.svg|25px]] [[New York]] |! !| {{Flagicon|United States}} Unitit States o Americae |! !| |- |! !| [[Nicosia]] |! !| [[Nicosia Destrict]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Cyprus}} Cyprus |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Coat of arms of Recife.svg|25px]] [[Recife]] |! !| [[File:Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg|25px]] [[Pernambuco]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |! !| 2009 |- |! !| [[File:Coat of Arms of Riga.svg|25px]] [[Riga]] |! !| Riga Municipality |! !| {{Flagicon|Latvia}} Latvie |! !| |- |! !| [[File:Coat of arms of Sarajevo.svg|25px]] [[Sarajevo]] |! !| [[File:Flag of Sarajevo Canton.png|25px]] [[Sarajevo Canton]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Bosnie an Herzegovinae |! !| |- |! !| [[Toronto]] |! !| [[File:Flag of Ontario.svg|25px]] [[Ontario]] |! !| {{Flagicon|Canada}} Canadae |! !| |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Amsterdam| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Ceeties in the Netherlands]] [[Category:European Caipitals o Cultur]] [[Category:Host ceeties o the Simmer Olympic Gemmes]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 13t century]] [[Category:Populatit places in North Holland]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the North Sea]] {{Stub/LawK}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 2ue9nk3o6yqupvhytr98v2j322426pv Holon 0 15150 917693 860738 2026-06-04T11:48:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Holon |emblem=Coat of arms of Holon.svg |emblem_type= |image_skyline=PikiWiki Israel 6312 Children Park in Holon.JPG |image_caption= |hebname={{Hebrew|חוֹלוֹן}} |ISO=Ḥolon |arname=حولون |meaning=(Little) sand |coordinates = {{coord|32|01|N|34|46|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=1936 |type=city |typefrom=1950 |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=ta |population={{Israel populations|Holon}} |population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} |popyear={{Israel populations|Year}} |area_dunam=18927 | Mayor=[[Moti Sasson]] |website=[http://www.holon.muni.il/English/Pages/default.aspx holon.muni.il] }} [[File:Location holon.png|thumb|right|upright|Location o Holon in the [[Tel Aviv Destrict]]]] '''Holon''' ({{lang-he-n|חוֹלוֹן}} <small>{{Audio|Holon.ogg|(audio)}}</small>) is a [[ceety]] in [[Israel]], on the central coastal strip sooth o [[Tel Aviv]]. Holon is pairt o the metropolitan aurie kent as [[Gush Dan]] in the [[Tel Aviv Destrict]]. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it haed a population o {{Israel populations|Holon}}. Holon haes the seicont lairgest [[industri]]al zone in Israel, efter [[Haifa]]. ==Etymology== The name o the ceety comes frae the [[Ebreu]] wird ''holon'', meanin "(Little) [[saund]]". The name Holon an aa appears in the [[Bible]]: "And Holon wi its suburbs, an Debir wi its suburbs" ([[Beuk o Joshua]], 21:15).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isrealli.org/the-story-of-holon-making-sand-dunes-sophisticated/ |title=The Story of Holon:Making Sand Dunes Sophisticated |access-date=2011-01-20 |archive-date=2011-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228164545/http://www.isrealli.org/the-story-of-holon-making-sand-dunes-sophisticated/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== Holon wis foondit on saund dunes sax kilometers frae Tel Aviv in 1935.<ref name="autogenerated1">''The Guide to Israel'', Zeev Vilnay, Hamakor Press, Jerusalem, 1972, p.239</ref> The Łódzia textile factory wis established thare bi Jewish immigrants frae [[Łódź]], [[Poland]], alang wi mony ither industrial enterprises.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> In the early months o the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]], Holon wis on the front line, wi constant shootin goin on the mairch wi the veelage o [[Tel A-Rish]] tae its northwast—a suburb o Arab [[Jaffa]]—an clashes an aa in the direction o the toun o [[Yazur]] tae the east. An attack bi the Holon-based [[Hagana]] militia units on Tel A-Rish wis repulsed wi considerable losses. Housomeivver, the faw o Jaffa—center o the Palestinian Arab forces in this region—tae an attack launcht frae [[Tel Aviv]] precipitatit the faw o baith Tel A-Rish. Efter the establishment o the state, Holon expandit tae include Tel A-Rish (renamed "Tel Giborim", "The Mound o the Heroes") an the orange groves o [[Yazur]]. In the 1950s, the ceety wis populatit bi Jewish immigrants frae Arab kintras. ==Urban development== [[File:PikiWiki Israel 6351 Holon.JPG|thumb|New neighborhood in Holon]] Holon, an important pairt o the Tel Aviv metropolitan aurie, is experiencin a new burst o biggin on the remainin saund dunes tae its sooth, creatin a continuum wi [[Rishon Lezion]]. [[Environmentalist]] groups hae been campaignin tae preserve some o the saund dunes, wi thair unique flora an fauna, an prevent them frae aw bein engulfed bi the real estate boom. ==Local govrenment== [[File:Yanshul.jpg|thumb|right|upright|200px|Yanshul, seembol o the [[Holon Children's Museum]]]] ===Mayors=== * [[Haim Kugel]] – 1940 tae 1953 * [[Pinhas Eylon]] – 1953 tae 1987 * [[Haim Sharon]] – 1987 tae 1988 * [[Moshe Rom]] – 1988 tae 1993 * [[Moti Sasson]] – 1993 tae present == Cultur == [[File:Mediatech1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Mediatheque cultural center]] Holon uised tae host the annual Storytellers Festival, nouw held in [[Giv'atayim]]. It an aa hosts the annual Yemay Zemer sang festival an a spring festival devotit tae weemen. [[Daniel Barenboim]] organizes an annual simmer muisic camp in the ceety. Synee the election o [[Moti Sasson]] as the mayor o Holon in 1993, mony cultural projects hae been inauguratit. Billin itsel as a "children's ceety," Holon is hame tae the [[Holon Children's Museum]] an the Mediatheque youth theater.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/988802.html |title=Post-championship Holon dreams of prosperity, tourism – Haaretz – Israel News |publisher=Haaretz |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05 |archive-date=2009-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221162538/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/988802.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Holon an aa plays host each year tae a street carnival in celebration o the Jewish holiday o [[Purim]], the [[Adloyada]]. Thoosans o children dress up in costumes an the streets close doun for a parade featurin colorful floats. The ceety haes mony pairks an lush greenery. The pairk on the corner o streets HaHistadrut an Eilat is famed for the [[backgammon]] or "[[shesh besh]]" tournaments which tak place daily. The Holon cemetery contains memorials for Jewish communities wiped oot in the [[Holocaust]]. ==Transportation== Holon is surroondit bi a few interceety roads. The main road servin the ceety is the [[Heichway 20 (Israel)|Ayalon Expressway]], passin alangside Holon's wastern border. Road 44 passes bi on the northeastren side o the ceety, connectin it wi Lod an Ramle. Road 4 passes bi on the eastren border. Holon's public transport is based solely on bus service, operatit bi baith [[Egged Bus Cooperative|Egged]] an [[Dan Bus Company|Dan]] transport companies. The majority o the bus routes are regional, connectin the ceety tae neighborin ceeties in the metropolitan aurie, but thare are an aa a few local routes. Train service tae the ceety is planned tae be established in 2011, wi the openin o the "Tel Aviv—Wast Rishon Le Zion" suburban line. Fower stations wad serve the ceety: "Sha'ar Holon" at the northren main entrance tae the ceety, an "Wolfson", "Yoseftal" an "Komemiyut" alang the wastren side. ==Samaritan community== [[File:Bitknest2.jpg|thumb|250px|Holon's Samaritan synagogue]] In 1954, the preses o Israel, [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]] helped tae establish a [[Samaritan]] quarter on the ootskirts o Holon. The quarter wis named Neve Pinchas efter Pinhas Ben-Abraham, the heich priest o the Samaritan community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishmag.com/78mag/samaritans/samaritans.htm |title=Samaritans |publisher=Jewishmag.com |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05}}</ref> Holon is ane o ae twa ceeties in the warld tae hae a Samaritan community, the ither bein the veelage o [[Kiryat Luza]] on [[Munt Gerizim]] abuin [[Nablus]] on the [[Wast Bank]]. That community fled Nablus for Kiryat Luza follaein the ootbreak o the [[First Intifada]] (1987–1993). == Sports == * [[Hapoel Tzafririm Holon F.C.]] ([[fitbaa]]) – [[Liga Alef]] [3rd tier] * [[Hapoel Holon]] (basketbaw) – premier league, naitional champion in 2008 an state cup haulder in 2009 * [[Maccabi Kiryat-Sharett Holon]] (handbaw) – Liga Leumit [1st tier] * [[Hapoel Holon chess]] (chess) – Liga Leumit [1st tier] == Notable residents == [[File:David D'or.jpg |thumb|right|180px|[[David D'Or]]]] *[[Oz Almog]] (1956-) Israeli-Austrian airtist an author *[[Rafi Amit]] poker player *[[David Ben Dayan]] (1978–) soccer player *[[Omri Casspi]] (1988-) NBA basketbaw player ([[Sacramento Kings]]) *[[David D'Or]] (1966–) [[coontertenor]] & composer; Israel's 2001 Sangster o the Year *[[Dana International]] (1972–) pop sangster *[[Eran Kolirin]] (1973–) cinema director & script writer *[[Lior Narkis]] (1976–) popular sangster *[[Chen Reiss]] opera sangster *[[Peter Roth (muisician)|Peter Roth]] (1974–) rock sangster & composer *[[Ben Sahar]] (1989–) soccer player *[[Arie Vardi]] pianist & teacher == Twin ceeties == [[File:Holon Twin cities.JPG|thumb|250px|Sister ceety shields at the ceety entrance]] * [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px|]] [[Dayton, Ohio]], [[USA]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|20px|]] [[Suresnes]], [[Fraunce]] * [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|20px|]] [[Berlin-Mitte]], [[Germany]] * [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|20px|]] [[Hannoversch Münden|Hann-Münden]], [[Germany]] * [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|]] [[Anshan, Cheenae|Anshan]], [[Cheenae]] Pairtnership o kindness wi: * [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px|]] [[Andong]], [[Sooth Korea]] == See an aa == *[[Holon Academic Institute of Technology]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Holon}} {{Commonscat|Holon Cemetery}} * [http://www.holon.muni.il/htmls/english/openning.asp (English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050730080409/http://www.holon.muni.il/htmls/english/openning.asp |date=2005-07-30 }} *[http://www.holonfoundation.org.il/ Friends of Holon Foundation (English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026162219/http://www.holonfoundation.org.il/ |date=2009-10-26 }} *[http://www.hapoel-holon.co.il/ Hapoel Holon Basketball Club official site (Hebrew)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195737/http://www.hapoel-holon.co.il/ |date=2013-10-29 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071015030724/http://www.zafririmholon.com/ Zafririm Holon soccer club (Hebrew)] *[http://www.holonoar.co.il/ Youth week in Holon (hebrew)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626110526/http://holonoar.co.il/ |date=2010-06-26 }} {{Tel Aviv Destrict}} {{Lairgest Israeli ceeties}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Samaritan cultur an history]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1936]] [[Category:Holon|*]] k3u5133x9kjx0xaabypvw8luki6hctx Bnei Brak 0 15152 917677 870448 2026-06-04T03:10:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Bnei Brak |image_skyline=Bnei Brak IMG 5863.JPG |image_caption= |banner=Flag of Bnei Brak.svg |banner_type=Banner |emblem=Coat of arms of Bnei-Brak.svg |emblem_type=Coat o airms |hebname=בְּנֵי בְרַק, בְּנֵי בְּרַק |arname= |meaning= |coordinates = {{coord|32|05|N|34|50|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=1924 |type=city |typefrom= |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=ta | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Bene Beraq}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} |area_dunam=7088 |mayor=Rabbi [[Ya'akov Asher]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1058788.html |title=No walk in the park in Bnei Brak – yet – Haaretz – Israel News |publisher=Haaretz |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05 |archive-date=2009-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401071027/http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1058788.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} [[File:Location bneibrak.png|thumb|right|upright|Location o Bnei Brak athin the [[Tel Aviv Destrict]]]] [[File:Ponivez1.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ponevezh Yeshiva|Ponevezh yeshiva]] in Bnei Brak]] '''Bnei Brak''' (or '''Bene Beraq''') ({{lang-he-n|בְּנֵי בְּרַק}} <small>{{Audio|Bnei brak.ogg|(audio)}}</small>, ''{{unicode|Bəne Bəraq}}'') is a city locatit on [[Israel]]'s central [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] [[Israeli coastal plain|coastal plain]], juist east o [[Tel Aviv]], in the [[Gush Dan|Dan metropolitan region]] an [[Tel Aviv Destrict]]. Bnei Brak is a centre o ultra-orthodox Jewish cultur. Bnei Brak covers an area o 709 [[hectare]]s. It haed a population o {{Israel populations|Bene Beraq}} in {{Israel populations|Year}}. Bnei Brak is ane o the puirest an maist densely populatit ceeties in Israel.<ref>[http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1058788.html No walk in the park in Bnei Brak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401071027/http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1058788.html |date=2009-04-01 }}</ref> ==History== Bnei Brak taks its name frae the auncient Biblical city o [[Beneberak]], that wis locatit 4 kilometres (2&nbsp;mi) tae the sooth o whaur Bnei Barak wis foondit in 1924.<ref name="Cancikp484">Cancik, Hubert, Peter Schäfer and Hermann Lichtenberger (1996), ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=VlT2Ox0x0N4C&pg=PA484&dq=ibn+ibraq&sig=eRsb9XjwNh8isxh-4RJ0JG8muEc Geschichte-Tradition-Reflexion: Festschrift Für Martin Hengel Zum 70. Geburtstag]''. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 3161466756. p. 484.</ref> Bnei Brak wis foondit as an agricultural sattlement bi [[Yitzchok Gerstenkorn]] an a group o Pols [[Hasidic Judaism|chasidim]]. Due tae a lack o laund, mony o its foonders turnt tae ither occupations, an the clachan began tae develop an urban character. Its first rabbi wis Rabbi [[Arye Mordechai Rabinowicz]], umwhile rabbi o [[Kurów]] in [[Poland]]. He wis succeedit bi Rabbi Yosef Kalisz, a scion o the [[Vurka (Hasidic dynasty)|Vurker dynasty]]. The toun wis set up as a releigious sattlement frae the ootset, as is evident frae this description o the pioneers: :Thair sauls war revived bi the fact that thay meritit whit thair predecessors haedna. Whit particularly revived thair weary sauls in the forenuins an toward forenicht, whan thay wad gaither in the ''[[beis medrash]]'' situatit in a special shack that wis biggit immediately upon the arrival o the gey first settlers, for ''tefilla betzibbur'' (communal prayer) three times a day, for the [[Daf Yomi]] ''[[Shiur (Torah)|shiur]]'', an a [[Gemara]] ''shiur'' an a additional ane in Mishnayos an the Shulchan Oruch.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5759/yisro/features.htm|title=Bnei Brak at 75: City of Torah and Chassidus|publisher=Dei'ah VeDibur|accessdate=2008-10-25|archive-date=2008-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724040213/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5759/yisro/features.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bnei Brak wis declared a city in 1950. Rabbi [[Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz]] (the ''Chazon Ish'') sattlit in Bnei Brak in its early days, attractin a muckle follaein. Rabbi [[Yaakov Landau]], [[Chief Rabbi|chief rabbi]] o Bnei Brak atween 1936 an 1986, helped tae mak it an important releegious centre. Ither leadin rabbis that hae bade in Bnei Brak are Rabbi [[Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler]], Rabbi [[Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky]] ("the Steipler"), Rabbi [[Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman]] ([[Ponevezh Yeshiva|Ponevezh]]er Rov) an Rabbi [[Elazar Shach|Elazar Menachem Mann Shach]]. Notable rabbis that bide in Bnei Brak the day are Rabbi [[Aharon Leib Shteinman]], Rabbi [[Nissim Karelitz]], Rabbi [[Shmuel Wosner]], Rabbi [[Chaim Kanievsky]] an Rabbi [[Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz]]. In the early 1950s, the [[Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)|Vizhnitzer]] Rebbe, Rabbi Chaim Meir Hager, foondit a lairge neeburheid in Bnei Brak that continues tae serve as a dynastic centre unner his son, Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager. Stairtin in the 1960s, the rebbes o the Ruzhin dynasty ([[Sadigura (Hasidic dynasty)|Sadigura]], [[Husiatyn (Hasidic dynasty)|Husiatyn]], Bohush), who haed umwhile lived in Tel Aviv, moved tae Bnei Brak. In the 1990s thay wur follaed bi the rebbe o [[Modzitz (Hasidic dynasty)|Modzhitz]]. Unlik the umwhile fower [[Ger (Hasidic dynasty)|Gerrer]] rebbes, who lived in Jerusalem, the current rebbe (syne 1996) is a Bnei Brak indwaller. The rebbes o [[Aleksander (Hasidic dynasty)|Alexander]], [[Biala (Hasidic dynasty)|Biala-Bnei-Brak]], [[Koidanov (Hasidic dynasty)|Koydanov]], [[Machnovka (Hasidic dynasty)|Machnovke]], [[Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)|Nadvorne]], Premishlan, Radzin, [[Shomer Emunim (Hasidic dynasty)|Shomer Emunim]]. [[Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)|Slonim-Schwarze]], Strykov, Tchernobil, Trisk-Bnei-Brak an Zutshke bide in Bnei Brak. Till the 1970s, the Bnei Brak municipality wis heidit bi Releegious Zionist mayors. Efter Mayor Gottlieb o the [[Naitional Releegious Pairty]] wis defeatit, Haredi pairties grew in status an influence; syne than thay hae govrened the ceety. As the Haredi population grew, the demand for public releegious observance increased an mair indwallers requestit the closure o thair neeburheids tae vehicular traffeck on Shabbat. Whan thay demandit the closure o a main street ([[Hashomer|HaShomer]] St., nou Kahaneman St.), the nan-releegious residents protestit but the toun's releegious indwallers wan the battle. Syne than, thair influence in the ceety continuously grew. In a short period o time maist o Bnei Brak's secular an Releegious Zionist residents migratit elsewhaur, an the ceety haes acome amaist homogeneously Haredi. The ceety haes ane secular neeburheid, [[Pardes Katz]].<ref name="tourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.tourism.gov.il/Tourism_Eng/Tourist+Information/Discover+Israel/Cities/Bnei+Brak.htm|title=Bnei Brak|publisher=[[Tourism Meenister o Israel|Israel Meenistry o Tourism]]|accessdate=2008-10-25|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929050439/http://www.tourism.gov.il/Tourism_Eng/Tourist+Information/Discover+Israel/Cities/Bnei+Brak.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Names o streets wi a Zionist connotation war renamed for prominent Haredi figurs, for ensaumple, [[Theodor Herzl|Herzl]] St. wis chynged tae [[Elazar Shach|HaRav Shach]] St. Bnei Brak is ane o the twa puirest [[Leet o Israeli ceeties|ceeties in Israel]]. Rabbi [[Moshe Yehuda Leib Landau]] is a respectit authority on [[Halakha|Jewish law]] an kashrut superveesion. Rabbi Moshe Landau teuk office efter the daith o his faither, Chief Rabbi Yaakov Landau in 1986. The Landau faimily is somewhat affiliated wi [[Chabad|Chabad-Lubavitch]] [[Hasidic philosophy|Hasidism]]. The "Rav Landau" [[hechsher]] (kosher supervision) is widely acceptit as ane o the best in Israel, relied on bi amaist aw [[Orthodox Judaism|releegious Jews]] in Israel. Rabbi [[Nissim Karelitz]] is Chief Rabbi (''av beis din'') o the Lithuanian Haredi population o the ceety. He leads a [[beth din]] that includes baith Lithuanian Haredi an Hasidic [[Beth din|dayan]]im, cried ''She'aris Yisroel'', which is an aa a hechsher (kosher superveesion). Bnei Brak is hame tae Israel's first weemen-anerlie [[depairtment store]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4923618.stm|title=Israeli Shop Opens Only to Women|publisher=BBC News|author=Hawley, Caroline|date=2006-04-20|accessdate=2008-10-25}}</ref> Bnei Brak is notit for its abundance o [[sel-help]] an volunteer organisations. Several organisations help the ill, special needs population, an the puir. Thare are an aa available abudant airticles tae be borraed free o chairge, frae extra baby beds, electric drills, pent rollers, tae bridal claes. At the instigation o the [[Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz|Chazon Ish]], the Bnei Brak municipality set up an alternative [[watter supply]], for uiss on [[Shabbat]] an [[Jewish haliday|Yom tov]]. This supply, that disna require intervention bi Jews on days o rest, evytes the problems associatit wi Jews [[activities prohibitit on Shabbat|wirkin on the day o rest]] at the naitional [[Watter industry|watter company]] [[Mekorot]]. ==Demographics== [[File:Beit Kneset ARI Ashlag.JPG|thumb|200px|Ari-Ashlag Synagogue]] Accordin tae figurs bi the municipality o Bnei Brak,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnei-brak.muni.il/Pages/default.aspx|title=Home Page|publisher=Bnei Brak Municipality|accessdate=20 May 2010|archive-date=2016-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831180010/http://www.bnei-brak.muni.il/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> the ceety haes a population o ower 165,000 residents, the majority o whom are [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]] [[Jews]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torah.org/features/spirfocus/bnaibrak.html|title=L'chaim in B'nai Brak|publisher=Torah.org|author=Rosenblum, Jonathan|accessdate=2008-10-25|archive-date=2008-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907221519/http://www.torah.org/features/spirfocus/bnaibrak.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> It an aa haes the lairgest population density o ony ceety in Israel, wi 23,375 indwallers per square kilometre (60,541/sq mi). In the [[Israeli legislative election, 2006|2006 Israeli legislative elections]], 89% o the voters chose Haredi pairties, an anither 7% votit for ither releegious pairties. While the ceety disna hae a offeecial 'releegious' status, the migration an development o the population haes led tae twa distinct sections: The northren pairt o the ceety as well as the extremities hae a significant nan-releegious minority population while the core o the ceety is amaist entirely releegious. While this releegious population uised tae be mainly [[Releegious Zionism|Releegious Zionist]], it is nou amaist exclusively Haredi. ==Mayors o Bnei Brak== *Yitzchok Gerstenkorn *Moshe Begno *Reuven Aharonovich *Shimon Soroka *Yitzchok Meir *Shmuel Weinberg *Moshe Irenstein *Yerachmiel Boyer *Mordechai Karelitz *Yissochor Frankenthal *[[Ya'akov Asher]] ==Economy== [[File:BneiBrakCocaCola.jpg|thumb|Coca-Cola plant in Bnei Brak. The wirds "Coca-Cola" are seen in [[Ebreu]] on the sign]] Ane o the laundmerks o Bnei Brak is the [[Coca-Cola]] [[Bottlin company|bottlin plant]] in Kahaneman St. It is awned bi the Central Bottling Company (CBC), that haes haud the Israeli franchise for Coca-Cola products syne 1968. It is amang Coca-Cola's ten lairgest single-plant bottlin facilities warldwide. Accordin tae [[Dun's 100]], "CBC's dedication tae excellence an innovative technologies in aw auries o its operations haes wan it prizes frae the US-based [[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola Company]], as well as recognition an accolades frae various public institutions for its environmental-friendly operation an ongoin community service".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://duns100.dundb.co.il/companies/600057582/index.asp |title=Dun's 100 - The Central Bottling Company Group profile |publisher=Duns100.dundb.co.il |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05 |archive-date=2007-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716171728/http://duns100.dundb.co.il/companies/600057582/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Twa major factories that dominatit the centre o Bnei Brak for mony years war the [[Dubek]] cigarette factory an the [[Osem (company)|Osem]] fuid factory. As the toun grew thay foond thaimsels in the middle o a [[residential aurie]]; baith left the aurie. Osem's main factory is nou locatit on Jabotinsky Road in [[Petah Tikva]], juist aneist tae Bnei Brak. ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub/Israel}}{{Commonscat}} {{Lairgest Israeli ceeties}} [[Category:Populatit places established in 1924]] [[Category:Orthodox Jewish communities]] [[Category:Bnei Brak]] [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Releegious Israeli communities]] bzrg5esy8uxit36tz5q84zvk5rai1c3 Beit Jann 0 15301 917675 823871 2026-06-04T02:43:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beit Jann''' ({{lang-he-n|בֵּיתּ גַ'ן}}; {{lang-ar|بيت جن}}) is a [[Druze]] veelage on [[Munt Meron|Mt. Meron]], in northren [[Israel]]. At 940 meters [[Abuin mean sea level|abuin sea level]], Beit Jann is ane o the heichest inhabitit locations in the kintra. In 2007, the population wis 10,300. The mayor o Beit Jann is Youssef Qabalan.<ref>[http://google.com/search?q=cache:o2-Hb2XrdzcJ:www.jcpa.org/dje/articles2/druze.htm+beit+jann+local+council&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk Higher education in the Druze community]</ref> == History == Till the 13t or 14t century, Druze families in Israel lived in scattered colonies in the hills near soorces o watter. Accordin tae local legend, twa hunters leukin for hyraxes stumbled upon a cave whaur thay foond an auncient cistern filled wi watter. Concludin that this wis a guid place for permanent dounset, several families settled on the site o wha wad acome Beit Jann.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/home/article.aspx?id=148117 Mountain People, Jerusalem Post]</ref> In Julie 2006, durin the [[2006 Lebanon War|Seicont Lebanon War]], Beit Jann wis hit bi [[Katyusha racket launcher|Katyusha]] [[racket]]s fired bi [[Hezbollah]]. [[Illegal loggin]] in the vicinity Beit Jann haes led tae conflicts wi pairk offeecials an rangers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927544.html |title=Oak trees felled in Beit Jann |access-date=2011-01-25 |archive-date=2008-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821202804/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927544.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Geography an climate == Beit Jann haes a cuil climate, even in simmer, an affers panoramic views that stretch as far as the [[Sea o Galilee]] an the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] on a clear day. Several families in the veelage run [[bed an breakfast]] facilities.<ref>[http://www.hadassah.org/news/content/per_hadassah/archive/2007/07_Jul/feature_1.asp Druze tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325030102/https://www.hadassah.org/news/content/per_hadassah/archive/2007/07_Jul/feature_1.asp |date=2020-03-25 }}</ref> The veelage is locatit inside the Munt Meron [[nature reserve]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} {{Northren Destrict (Israel)}} [[Category:Local cooncils in Israel]] [[Category:Druze localities in Israel]] 33kdwgksfr6po15f0lctbkzl3cjy13o Acre, Israel 0 17340 917671 910897 2026-06-03T23:17:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Acre |emblem= |emblem_type=Municipal emblem |image_skyline=עכו מבט מדרום.jpg |image_caption= |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|55|40|N|35|04|54|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |arname=عكّا |hebname=עַכּוֹ |ISO=ʕakko |meaning= |founded= |type=city |typefrom= |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=north |population = {{Israel populations|Akko}} |population_footnotes ={{Israel populations|reference}} |popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} |area_dunam=13533 |mayor=[[Shimon Lankri]] }} '''Acre''' ({{lang-he-n|עַכּוֹ}}, ''Akko''; {{lang-ar|عكّا}}, ''ʻAkkā''),<ref>Ither spellins an historical names o the ceety include ''Accho'', ''Acco'' an ([[Bahá'í orthography]]) ''`Akká'', or umwhile ''Aak'', ''Ake'', ''Akre'', ''Akke'', ''Ocina'', ''Antiochia Ptolemais'' ({{lang-el|Αντιόχεια της Πτολεμαΐδος}}), ''Antiochenes'', ''Ptolemais Antiochenes'', ''Ptolemais'' or ''Ptolemaïs'', ''Colonia Claudii Cæsaris'', an ''St.-Jean d'Acre'' (Acre for short)</ref> is a [[Leet o Israeli ceeties|ceety]] in the Wastren [[Galilee]] region o [[Northren Destrict (Israel)|northren]] [[Israel]] at the northren extremity o [[Haifa Bay]]. Acre is ane o the auldest continuously inhabitit steids in the kintra. Historically, it wis a strategic coastal link tae the [[Levant]]. Acre is the holiest ceety o the [[Bahá'í Faith]].<ref name="Stokes">{{cite book|author=Jerry Stokes|title=Changing World Religions, Cults & Occult|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DTPJpanTizwC&pg=PA410|accessdate=19 October 2010|publisher=Jerry Stokes|page=410|id=GGKEY:7PKT22E2TP3}}</ref> In 2009, the population wis 46,300.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 2,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2009-12-31|accessdate=2011-02-06}}</ref> Acre is a mixed ceety, 72 percent Jewish an 28 percent Arab. ==Demography== [[File:Acre cityhall.jpg|thumb|250px|Acre ceety haw]] Accordin tae the Israeli Central Office o Statistics, 95% o the residents in the Auld Ceety are Arab.<ref>http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/statistical/arabju.pdf</ref> Anerlie aboot 15 percent o the current Arab population in the ceety descends frae families who lived thare afore 1948.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1024906.html|title=For Love of Acre|author=Stern, Yoav|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=2008-10-20|archive-date=2008-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019050906/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1024906.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Schuils for Arab ceetizens hae been unnerfundit. In 1999, thare wur 22 schuils in Acre wi an enrollment o 15,000 childer.<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/1477231 Cooperative Learning in Israel's Jewish and Arab Schools ]</ref> In 2000 thare wis anerlie ane Arab [[Primary education|elementary schuil]] in the ceety.<ref name=torstrick>Torstrick Rebecca L. (2000) The Limits of Coexistence: [[Identity politics|Identity Politics]] in Israel [[University of Michigan]] Press, ISBN 0472111248 p.219</ref> ==Education an cultur== The Sir Charles Clore Jewish-Arab Community Center in the Wolfson neighborhuid runs youth clubs an programs for Jewish an Arab childer. In 1990, Mohammed Faheli, an Arab resident o Acre, foondit the Acre Jewish-Arab association, which oreeginally operatit oot o twa bomb shelters. In 1993, Dame [[Vivien Duffield]] o the Clore Foundation donatit funds for a new biggin. Amang the programs affered is Peace Child Israel, which employs theater an the airts tae teach coexistence. The pairticipants, Jews an Arabs, spend twa month studyin conflict resolution an then wirk thegither tae produce an oreeginal theatrical performance that addresses the issues thay hae explored. Anither program is Patriots o Acre, a community responsibility an youth tourism program that teaches childer tae acome ambassadors for thair ceety. In the simmer, the centre runs an Arab-Jewish simmer camp for 120 disadvantaged childer aged 5–11. Some 1,000 childer tak pairt in the Acre Center's youth club an youth programmin ivery week. Adult education programs hae been developed for Arab weemen interestit in completin thair heich schuil education an acquirin computer skills tae prepare for joinin the wirkforce. The centre an aa affers parentin courses, an muisic an dance classes.<ref>[http://www.israel21c.org/social-action/ambassadors-for-peace-emerging-from-mixed-israeli-neighborhood Ambassadors for peace emerging from mixed Israeli neighborhood]</ref> ==Landmarks== Acre's Auld Ceety haes been designatit bi [[UNESCO]] as a [[Warld Heritage Steid]]. Syne the 1990s, lairge-scale aircheological excavations hae been unnertaken an efforts are bein made tae preserve auncient steids. In 2009, renovations wur planned for Khan al-Omadan, the Inn o the Columns", the lairgest o several Ottoman inns still staundin in Acre. It wis biggit near the port at the end o the 18t century bi [[Jezzar Pasha|Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar]]. Merchants who arrived at the port wad unload thair wares on the first floor an sleep in lodgins on the seicont floor. In 1906, a clocktouer wis addit ower the main entrance markin the 25t anniversary o the reign o the Turkis sultan, [[‘Abdu’l-Hamid II|Abdul Hamid II]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1061401.html |title=Unearthing Acre's Ottoman roots |access-date=2011-05-24 |archive-date=2009-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123211/http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1061401.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Ceety waws=== [[File:Pizaniwall1.jpg|thumb|250px|Acre sea waw]] In 1750, [[Dhaher al-Omar|Daher El-Omar]], the ruler o Acre, utilized the remnants o the [[Crusades|Crusader]] waws as a fundation for his waws. Twa gates wur set in the waw, the "land gate" in the eastren wall, an the "sea gate" in the soothren wall. The waws wur reinforced atween 1775 an 1799 bi [[Jezzar Pasha]] an survived [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]]'s siege. The waw wis thin: its heicht wis 10 tae 13 metres (33 tae 43 feet) an its thickness anerlie ane metre (3&nbsp;ft). A hivy land [[Defensive waw|defence waw]] wis biggit north an east tae the ceety in 1800–1814 bi [[Jezzar Pasha]] an his Jewish advisor [[Haim Farhi]]. It consists o a modren coonter airtillery [[fortification]] which includes a thick [[defensive wall]], a dry [[moat]], [[cannon]] ootposts an three ''burges'' (lairge defensive touers). Syne then, no major modifications hae taken place. The sea waw, which remains maistly complete, is the oreeginal El-Omar's waw that wis reinforced bi Jezzar Pasha. In 1910 twa additional gates wur set in the waws, ane in the northren waw an ane in the north-wastren corner o the ceety. In 1912 the [[Akko Light|Acre lichthoose]] wis biggit on the sooth-wastren corner o the waws. ===Jezzar Pasha Mosque=== The [[Jezzar Pasha Mosque|Mosque o Jezzar Pasha]] wis biggit in 1781. [[Jezzar Pasha]] an his successor [[Suleiman Pasha]], are baith buried in a sma graveyard adjacent tae the mosque. In a shrine on the seicont level o the mosque, a single hair frae the prophet Mohammed's beard is kept an shawn on special ceremonial occasions. ===Citadel o Acre=== The current biggin which constitutes the citadel o Acre is an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] fortification, biggit on the fundation o the [[Knights Hospitaller|Hospitallerian citadel]]. The citadel wis pairt o the ceety's defensive formation, reinforcin the northren waw. Durin the 20t century the [[citadel]] wis uised mainly as a [[preeson]] an as the site for a [[gallows]]. Durin the [[Breetish Mandate o Palestine|Breetish mandate]] period, activists o Jewish Zionist [[resistance movement]]s wur held preesoner thare; some wut executit thare. ===Hamam al-Basha=== [[File:Turkish hamam in acre.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hamam al-Basha]] Built in 1795 bi Jezzar Pasha, Acre's [[Turkis bath|hammam]] haes a series o het ruims an a hexagonal steam ruim wi a marble funtain. It wis uised bi the [[Irgun]] as a brig tae break intae the citadel's preeson. The bathhoose kept functionin till 1950. ===Knights' Haws=== [[File:Akko-Citadel.jpg|thumb|250px|Knights Haws]] Unner the citadel an preeson o Acre, airchaeological excavations revealed a complex o haws, which wis biggit an uised bi the [[Knights Hospitaller|Hospitallers Knights]].<ref name="jewishmag1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishmag.com/30MAG/acco/acco.htm |title=Archaeology in Israel&nbsp;– Acco (Acre) |publisher=Jewishmag.com |date= |accessdate=May 5, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090606132333/http://www.jewishmag.com/30mag/acco/acco.htm| archivedate= 6 June 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> This complex wis a pairt o the Hospitallers' citadel, which wis combined in the northren waw o Acre. The complex includes sax semi-jynt haws, ane recently excavatit lairge haw, a dungeon, a [[dinin room]] an remains o an auncient [[Gothic airchitectur|Gothic]] kirk. [[Medieval European]] remains include the Kirk o [[Saunt George]] an adjacent hooses at the Genovese Square (cried Kikar ha-Genovezim or Kikar Genoa in Ebreu). Thare wur an aa residential quarters an mercatplaces run bi merchants frae [[Pisa]] an [[Amalfi]] in [[Crusades|Crusader]] an medieval Acre. ===Bahá'í holy places=== [[File:Bahji.jpg|thumb|250px|Bahai shrine in Acre, Bahji mansion]] Thare are mony [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í]] holy places in an aroond Acre. Thay oreeginate frae [[Bahá'u'lláh]]'s impreesonment in the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre biggins#Prison cell o Bahá'u'lláh|Citadel]] during Ottoman Rule. The feenal years o Bahá'u'lláh's life wur spent in the Mansion o [[Bahjí]], juist ootside Acre, even tho he wis still formally a preesoner o the Ottoman Empire. Bahá'u'lláh dee'd on Mey 29, 1892 in Bahjí, an his [[Shrine o Bahá'u'lláh|shrine]] is the [[Maist Holy Place|maist holy place]] for Bahá'ís — thair [[Qiblih]], the location thay face when sayin thair daily prayers. It contains the remains o Bahá'u'lláh an is near the spot whaur he dee'd in the Mansion o Bahjí. Ither Bahá'í steids in Acre are the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre biggins#Hoose o `Abbúd|House of `Abbúd]] (whaur Bahá'u'lláh an his family residit) an the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre buildings#Hoose o `Abdu'lláh Páshá|Hoose o `Abdu'lláh Páshá]] (whaur later 'Abdu'l-Bahá residit wi his family), an the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre biggins#The Garden o Ridván|Garden o Ridván]] whaur he spent the end o his life. In 2008, the [[Bahá'í Warld Centre biggins|Bahai holy places]] in Acre an [[Haifa]] wur addit tae the [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid|Warld Heritage Leet]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bwns.org/story/642|title=Baha’i Shrines Chosen as World Heritage sites|publisher=Baha'i World News Service|date=2008-07-08|accessdate=2008-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1000944.html|title=Israeli Baha'i Sites Recognized by UNESCO|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|author=Glass, Hannah|date=2008-07-10|accessdate=2008-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922091911/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1000944.html|archivedate=2008-09-22|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Transportation== The Acre central [[bus station]], served bi [[Egged Bus Cooperative|Egged]], affers ceety an inter-ceety bus routes tae destinations aw ower Israel. The ceety is an aa served bi the [[Acre Railway Station]]. ==Twin touns — Sister ceeties== Acre is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Pisa]], Italy, syne 1998 <ref name="Pisa">{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.pisa.it/english/doc/gemhome.htm|title=''Pisa – Official Sister Cities''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] Comune di Pisa, Via degli Uffizi, 1 – 56100 Pisa centralino: +39 050 910111|accessdate=2008-12-16|archive-date=2012-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416193130/http://www.comune.pisa.it/english/doc/gemhome.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Bregenz]], Austrick * {{flagicon|France}} [[La Rochelle]], Fraunce, syne 1972<ref name="La Rochelle">{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/en/decouvrir-la-ville/villes-jumelles.html |title=La Rochelle: Twin towns |publisher=www.ville-larochelle.fr |accessdate=2009-11-07 |archive-date=2017-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020095103/http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/en/decouvrir-la-ville/villes-jumelles.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recklinghausen]], Germany * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Bielsko-Biała]], Poland<ref name="Bielsko">{{cite web|url=http://www.um.bielsko.pl/|title=''Bielsko-Biała – Partner Cities''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Urzędu Miejskiego w Bielsku-Białej.|accessdate=2008-12-10}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Canton, Ohio|Canton]], Unitit States * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Deerfield Beach, Florida|Deerfield Beach]], Unitit States ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Sources== *<span class="citation" id="refKarsh">{{cite book|author=Karsh, Efraim|authorlink=Efraim Karsh|year=2010|title=Palestine Betrayed|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-12727-0}}</span> ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Acre (city)|Acre, Israel}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Acre (town)}} * [http://www.akko.org.il/English/main/default.asp Offeecial wabsteid o the Auld Ceety o Acre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519203217/http://www.akko.org.il/english/main/default.asp |date=2011-05-19 }} * [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Acco.html Acre's History] (Jewish [[Virtual library|Virtual Library]]) * [http://www.triptouch.com/israel/akko Acre travel home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717104548/http://www.triptouch.com/israel/akko |date=2011-07-17 }} (TripTouch.com) * [http://www.bibleplaces.com/acco.htm Names by which Acre has been known & pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120145413/http://www.bibleplaces.com/acco.htm |date=2008-11-20 }} (Bibleplaces.com) * [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0006.html Hazlitt's Classical Gazetteer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822075442/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0006.html |date=2006-08-22 }} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A5545442 The Tourists Guide tae Acre] * [http://www.ianandwendy.com/Israel/Akko/slideshow.htm Photo gallery o the auld ceety o Acco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630143928/http://www.ianandwendy.com/Israel/Akko/slideshow.htm |date=2011-06-30 }} {{Northren Destrict (Israel)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1929 Palestine riots]] [[Category:Acre, Israel| ]] [[Category:Arab Christian commonties in Israel]] [[Category:Baha'i haly ceeties]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Knichts Hospitaller]] [[Category:Ceeties in Northren Destrict (Israel)]] [[Category:Coloniae (Roman)]] [[Category:Ebreu Bible ceeties]] [[Category:Histories o ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Haly ceeties]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Israel]] [[Category:Mixed Israeli commonties]] [[Category:New Testament ceeties]] [[Category:Phoenician ceeties]] [[Category:Roman touns an ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Talmud places]] obksyx65sfmb9adpx56l30yeum4z6yu Binyamina-Giv'at Ada 0 17759 917676 871914 2026-06-04T03:03:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Binyamina-Giv'at Ada |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|31|20|N|34|56|42|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_skyline=PikiWiki Israel 4472 Founders Street Binyamina.JPG |image_caption= |hebname=בנימינה-גבעת עדה |ISO=Binyamína - Gibˁat ʕada |arname= |meaning= |founded=2003 - merger |type=lc |district=haifa |population=10,200 |popyear= |area_dunam=25718 |areakm=25.7 |mayor=Ori Disatnik }} '''Binyamina-Giv'at Ada''' ({{lang-he-n|בִּנְיָמִינָה}}) is a [[local cooncil (Israel)|toun]] in the [[Haifa Destrict]] o [[Israel]]. It is the result o the 2003 merger atween the twa local cooncils o Binyamina an Giv'at Ada. Accordin tae the [[Israel Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), the population o Binyamina-Giv'at Ada wis 12,000 at the end o 2009.<ref>[http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2010/table3.pdf CBS statistics]</ref> Prior tae the merger, the population o Binyamina wis 6,600. ==History== ===Binyamina=== Binyamina wis foondit in 1922 an named efter the Baron [[Edmond James de Rothschild|Edmond Benjamin James de Rothschild]]. Accordin tae the [[Jewish National Fund]], Binyamina wis foondit on [[Palestine Jewish Colonization Association|PICA]] land bi members o the [[Third Aliyah]]. The oreeginal economy o the veelage wis citrus-based. In 1947, Binyamina haed a population o 2000.<ref name="JNF 1948">{{cite book | title=Jewish Villages in Israel | author=[[Jewish National Fund]] | year=1949 | publisher=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press | location=Jerusalem | pages=24}}</ref> ===Givat Ada=== [[File:PikiWiki Israel 8616 Binyamina - laundresses 1930.jpg|thumb|250px|Pioneer weemen daein laundry in Binyamina, 1930]] Givat Ada, named for Baron Edmond James de Rothschild's 's wife Adelaid (Ada), wis established in 1903 bi aicht families frae [[Zichron Ya'akov]].<ref name="Women on the Map">[http://www.women.org.il/index2.php?id=13&lang=ENG Women on the Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721144834/http://www.women.org.il/index2.php?id=13&lang=ENG |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> Givat Ada wis established as an agricultural dounset. The main fermin branches wur field crops an vegetables, an later, grapes.<ref name="Women on the Map"/> ==Economy== The Tishbi Winery, foondit bi Jonathan Tishbi, wis established in Binyamina in 1985. The winery nou produces ane million bottles annually.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106994.html |title=Wine and Spirits / Family fortune |access-date=2011-07-02 |archive-date=2009-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815163641/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106994.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Plans hae been drawn up tae big a {{convert|150|acre|km2|sing=on}} wine pairk on the slopes atween Binyamina an Zichron Ya'akov tae promote wine tourism in Israel.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/DocView.asp?did=1000299213&fid=1725 |title=Israel seeks to become wine tourism destination |publisher=Globes |accessdate=2008-01-17 |date=2008-01-17}}</ref> == Transport == The busy [[Israel Railways]] [[Binyamina Railway Station]] is the last stap on the Binyamina-Tel Aviv suburban line an a transfer pynt on the Tel Aviv-Haifa interceety line which maks it a transportation hub for the aurie. A direct non-stap train frae Binyamina reaches Tel Aviv or Haifa in 30 minutes. ==Notable residents== Binyamina is the birthplace o the Israeli sangwriter [[Ehud Manor]],<ref>{{cite web | title = Ha'aretz Online: Thousands attend funeral of lyricist | url = http://news.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArtStEng.jhtml?itemNo=564039&contrassID=1&subContrassID=1&title=%27Haaretz%20-%20Israel%20News%27 | accessdate = 2009-03-26 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an is referenced in a nummer o his sangs. It is an aa the birthplace o umwhile Israeli Prime Meenister [[Ehud Olmert]]. == Sister ceeties == *{{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Tokaj]], [[Hungary]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/901391.html |title=Choose your family, Haaretz |access-date=2011-07-02 |archive-date=2008-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413000949/https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/901391.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{Commonscat|Binyamina - Givat Ada|Binyamina Giv'at Ada}} {{Reflist}} {{Israeli municipality merger o 2003}} {{Haifa Destrict}} [[Category:Binyamina-Giv'at Ada| ]] [[Category:Local cooncils in Israel]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1922]] [[Category:Jewish veelages in the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:Jewish veelages in the Mandate for Palestine]] rnbr3wjn5rvdl4m5xjchv3etn7ryoia Even Yehuda 0 17763 917684 825689 2026-06-04T08:23:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Even Yehuda''' ({{lang-he-n|אֶבֶן יְהוּדָה}}) is a [[local cooncil (Israel)|toun]] in the central [[Sharon plain|Sharon region]] o [[Israel]] wast o [[Netanya]].<ref name="haaretz.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/it-takes-a-village-1.341713 |title=It Takes a Village, Haaretz |access-date=2011-07-02 |archive-date=2011-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210124001/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/it-takes-a-village-1.341713 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2011, Even Yehuda haed a population o 12,000.<ref name="haaretz.com"/> ==History== Even Yehuda is named for [[Eliezer Ben-Yehuda]], ane o the leadin figures in the revival o the [[Ebreu]] [[leid]]. It wis foondit in December 1932 bi the Bnei Benyamin society an the Notea corporation. The economy wis based on citrus growin.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/2266/evenye.htm|title=Even Yehuda|accessdate=2007-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023092749/http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/2266/evenye.htm|archivedate=2009-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography== Even Yehuda is bordered on the east bi Kadima an [[Tel Mond]], on the north bi [[Lev HaSharon]] an on the wast bi Netanya. [[Hof HaSharon]] lies tae the sooth.<ref name="haaretz.com"/> ==Schuils== In 2007, the Walworth Barbour American Internaitional Schuil (WBAIS) muived tae a new campus in Even Yehuda.<ref name="haaretz.com"/> ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} {{Center Destrict (Israel)}} [[Category:Local cooncils in Israel]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1932]] lzm80njg0hn98k5fzeyqvyfn8k95nnb Damanhur 0 18115 917678 884553 2026-06-04T06:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Damanhur |other_name = |native_name = دمنهور |native_name_lang = arz |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline =File:Damanhour.jpg |imagesize = 300 |image_caption =Damanhur |image_flag = Flag of Behira Govenorate.JPG |flag_size = |image_seal = Coat of Arms of Behira Govenorate.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egyp <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egyp}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Egyp|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Beheira Govrenorate|Beheira]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =242700 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =[[Egyp Staundart Time|EST]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|31|02|26|N|30|28|12|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 18 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = (+20) 45 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Damanhur''' ({{lang-ar|دمنهور}} {{transl|ar|''Damanhūr''}}, [[Egyptian leid|Egyptian]]: ''Dmỉ-n-Ḥr.w'', [[Coptic leid|Coptic]]: {{Coptic|Ⲧⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲣ}}, {{lang-el|Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά |translit=Hermopolis Mikra}}) is a ceity in [[Lawer Egyp]], an the caipital o the [[Beheira Govrenorate]]. It is located 70&nbsp;km (43&nbsp;mi) sootheast o [[Cairo]], an 70&nbsp;km (43&nbsp;mi) northwast o [[Alexandria]], in the middle o the wastren [[Nile Delta]]. ==History== In [[Auncient Egyp]], the ceity wis the caipital o [[Lawer Egyp]]'s 7t [[Nome (Egyp)|Nome]] o '''[[A-ment]]'''. It stuid on the banks o a canal which connectit the lake [[Mareotis]] wi the [[Canopic]] or maist wasterly airm o the [[Nile]]. ([[Champollion]], ''L'Egypte'', vol. ii. p.&nbsp;249). The ceity wis dedicatit tae the Auncient Egyptian god [[Horus]]. In Greek an Roman times, it wis cried Hermopolis Mikra or Hermopolis Parva, which wad give it an association wi [[Hermes]], the Egyptian [[Thoth]]. As ''Hermopolis'', the ceity attractit the notice o numerous auncient geographers, includin [[Stephanus o Byzantium]] ''s. v.'', [[Strabo]] (xvii. p.&nbsp;802), [[Ptolemy]] (iv. 5. § 46), an the author o the [[Antonine Itinerary]] (p.&nbsp;154). It is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[titular see]]. In 1986, the population o Damanhur wis 188,939. The richly-cultivatit Beheira province gives rise tae mainly agricultural industries which include cotton ginnin, potato processin, an date pickin. It haes a mercat for cotton an rice an aw. [[Ahmed H. Zewail]], who wan the [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]] in 1999, wis born in Damanhur in 1946. ==Etymology== Damanhur (or Damanhour) wis kent in the auncient Egyptian scripts bi the name "Di Men Hor", which means the ceity o god Hor or [[Horus]], on the grunds that it wis a center for the worship o this god. It wis kent bi ither names an aw: in the Egyptian texts kent as "Behdet", in the Greek texts kent as the "Hermopolis Prva" which means the ceity Hermes Minor, cried "Obollenoboles" in regards tae the Greek god [[Apollo]], an then they cried it "Tel Ballamon". Later, the Egyptians returned the oreeginal auld name, an pronoonce it "Temenhor", an efter the [[Islamic conquest]] they misrepresentit the name tae its name in [[Arabic]] which is nou kent as "Damanhur". ==Climate== Being locatit close tae the [[Nile Delta]] that gives Damanhur a [[Mediterranean climate]]. The ceity gets average [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] durin [[winter]], an rare [[rain]] durin ither [[saison]]s. [[Hail]] an [[frost]] are no unkent specifically durin winter. ==Tomb o Yaakov Abuhatzeira== The toun contains the tomb o [[Yaakov Abuhatzeira]] (1805–1880) a Moroccan Rabbi who dee'd here in 1880 while on a pilgrimage tae the [[Land o Israel]]. The steid is visitit each year bi hunders o devotees.<ref name=H>Barak, David. [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1138668.html Mubarak to allow Jewish pilgrims to visit famous rabbi's tomb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413080558/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1138668.html |date=2010-04-13 }}, ''[[Haaretz]]'', (December 30, 2009).</ref> The tomb is an offeecial antiquity steid protectit bi the govrenment o Egyp.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lipton |first1=Edward P. |title=Religious Freedom in the Near East, Northern Africa and the Former Soviet States |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=43_j4vdkk5MC&pg=PA18 |accessdate=2011-02-16 |year=2002 |publisher=Nova Publishers |location=New York |isbn=9781590333907 |page=18}}</ref> Some Egyptians hae protestit against permittin Jews tae enter Egyp tae mak the annual pilgrimage tae Rabbi Abuhatzeira's tomb.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/briefs/articles/90028915?Israeli%20pilgrims%20to%20Egyptian%20grave%20met%20with%20hostility |title=Israeli pilgrims to Egyptian grave met with hostility |first=David E. |last=Miller |date=28 December 2010 |publisher=The Media Line |format=Reprint |accessdate=2011-02-16 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707113439/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/briefs/articles/90028915?Israeli%20pilgrims%20to%20Egyptian%20grave%20met%20with%20hostility |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=26 December 2010 |title=Cairo Airport prepares for Israeli pilgrims |journal=[[Al-Ahram]] |accessdate=2011-02-16 |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/2674/Egypt/Cairo-Airport-prepares-for-Israeli-pilgrims-.aspx |archive-date=2011-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111115007/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/2674/Egypt/Cairo-Airport-prepares-for-Israeli-pilgrims-.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Cultural references== Damanhur is the fictional hame o the character Nebamon in the beuk ''Rise of the Golden Cobra'', bi [[Henry T. Aubin]]. Damanhur name is uised bi the airtist eco-veelage in northren Italy. ==References== {{reflist}} *{{1911|wstitle=Damanhūr}} *{{SmithDGRG|title=Damanhūr}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/3/Damanhur.html|title=Geographical information on Damanhur, Egypt|accessdate=2008-03-30|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc}} *http://www.damanhour.5u.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107230115/http://www.damanhour.5u.com/en.htm |date=2005-11-07 }} Arabic script *http://www.damanhour.5u.com/en.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107230115/http://www.damanhour.5u.com/en.htm |date=2005-11-07 }} Inglis script *http://www.saeednet.4t.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321235728/http://www.saeednet.4t.com/ |date=2008-03-21 }} live cam frae Damanhour *{{CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289b.htm|title=Hermopolis Parva}} {{coord|31|03|N|30|28|E|display=title}} {{EgypLairgestCeeties}} {{Govrenorates caipital o Egyp}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Beheira Govrenorate]] [[Category:Govrenorate caipitals in Egyp]] [[Category:Nile River Delta]] [[Category:Auncient Greek steids in Egyp]] [[Category:Roman steids in Egyp]] [[Category:Titular sees in Africae]] [[Category:Jewish pilgrimage steids]] 2b6mz7b6oklksi7nqdjempaem98alst Baqa-Jatt 0 18529 917674 708543 2026-06-04T02:25:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Baqa-Jatt |image_skyline=Baqa_el_gharbiya_2007_04_14.jpg |image_caption=A residential aurie in Baqa al-Gharbiyye |hebname=באקה-ג'ת |arname=باقة جتّ |meaning= |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|24|59.22|N|35|2|53.87|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded= |type=city |typefrom= |stdHeb= |altOffSp=Baqa-Jat |altUnoSp= |district=haifa |population= |popyear= |area_dunam=16392 |mayor= }} '''Baqa-Jatt''' is an Israeli-Arab ceety in the [[Haifa Destrict]] o [[Israel]] established in 2003 throu a merger o [[Baqa al-Gharbiyye]] an [[Jatt, Israel|Jatt]]. Accordin tae the [[Israel Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS), Baqa-Jatt haed a population o 32,400 at the end o 2007.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2009/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2008-06-30|accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> Encompassin an aurie o 18,100 [[dunam]]s (18.1&nbsp;km²), Baqa-Jatt is pairt o the region kent as [[Triangle (Israel)|the Triangle]]. == Demographics == Accordin tae CBS, in 2005 the ethnic makeup o the ceety wis entirely [[Arab]], wi nae [[Jews]]. A tot o 48.8% residents wur 19 years o age or younger, 16.1% atween 20 an 29, 19.3% atween 30 an 44, 10.4% frae 45 tae 59, 2.1% frae 60 tae 64, an 3.3% 65 years o age or aulder. The population growthe rate in 2005 wis 2.36%.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/114_6000.pdf|title=Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Baqa-Jatt|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|language=he|accessdate=2007-11-25}}</ref> The population in 2007 wis 32,400—an increase o approximately 700 syne the previous year. Accordin tae the CBS, the population is expectit tae rise tae 32,700.<ref name="cbs populations"/> == Education == Accordin tae CBS, thare wur 10 schuils an 5,391 students in Baqa-Jatt in 2005: sax [[elementary schuils]] wi an enrollment o 3,194 students, an fower post-elementary schuils (Baqa-Jatt daes no divide atween middle an seicontary) wi 2,197 students. 57.8% o 12t grade students wur entitled tae a matriculation certificate in 2005.<ref name="profile"/> == Income == Accordin tae CBS, as o 2004, thare wur 7,175 salaried wirkers an 1,216 sel-employed in Baqa-Jatt. The mean monthly wage in 2004 for a salaried wirker in the ceety wis 4,340 NIS, a positive chynge o 14.7% compared tae 2004. Salaried males haed a mean monthly wage of NIS 4,874 (a chynge of 8.3%) versus NIS 3,154 for females (a chynge o 48%). The mean income for the sel-employed wis 4,516. Thare wur 174 fowk who received unemployment benefits an 2,474 fowk who received an income guarantee.<ref name="profile"/> ==Sports== Syne December 2005, an interfaith basketbaw program, PeacePlayers Internaitional, haes been operating in Israel. Samer Jassar, 2.06 meters(6'9"), a resident o Jatt, wis spottit as an upcomin talent bi an [[NBA]] general manager, an is nou at ane o the tap basketbaw prep schuils in the [[Unitit States]].<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/919137.html Arab village is unlikely source for potential star] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323023001/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/919137.html |date=2009-03-23 }} Mittleman, Jerry. 2007-11-02. Accessed on 2007-12-27.</ref> ==See an aa== *[[Leet o Arab localities in Israel]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Haifa Destrict}} {{Israeli municipality merger o 2003}} [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Arab localities in Israel]] [[Category:Triangle (Israel)]] af6o0zcowa7olbcu2qay2u9cyx139tu Al-Bireh 0 20390 917672 904906 2026-06-03T23:47:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Palestinian Authority municipality | name=al-Bireh | image= | emblem=Seal of al-Bireh.tif | emblem_type=Municipal Seal o Al-Bireh | arname=البيرة | meaning="The Water Well" | latd=31|latm=54|lats=18.51|latNS=N | longd=35 |longm=12|longs=53.85|longEW=E | founded= | type=muna | typefrom= | altOffSp= | altUnoSp=al-Bira | governorate=rb | population=38,802 | popyear=2006 | area=22,406 | areakm=22.4 | mayor=[[Umar Hammayil]] | website=[http://www.al-bireh.org/ www.al-bireh.org] }} '''al-Bireh''' or '''el-Bira''' ({{lang-ar|<big>البيرة</big>}}) is a [[Palestine|Palestinian]] ceety adjacent tae [[Ramallah]] in the central [[Wast Bank]], 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north o [[Jerusalem]]. It is situatit on the central ridge runnin through the Wast Bank an is 860 metres (2,820 ft) abuin sea level, coverin an aurie o 22.4 square kilometres (8.6 sq mi). Its name means “Water Well,” an is believed tae be derived frae the biblical Beeroth. Acause o its location al-Bireh served as an economic crossroad atween the north an sooth, alang the caravan route atween Jerusalem an [[Nablus]]. Accordin tae the [[Palestinian Central Bureau o Statistics]] (PCBS), the toun haed a population o approximately 39,538 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.<ref name="pcbs.gov.ps">[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop07.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006] Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)</ref> ==History== Al-Bireh haes been identifeed as the Biblical [[Beeroth (north)|Be'eroth]]. It belangit tae the Jewish [[Tribe o Benjamin]]. It is mentioned bi [[Saunt Jerome]] who describit it as "a lairge veelage on the way tae [[Emmaus]] ([[Imwas]]), 7 miles frae Jerusalem."<ref name="Sharon">Sharon, Moshe. (1997).[http://books.google.com/books?id=EPFDU8POrXIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Corpus+Inscriptionum+Arabicarum+Palaestinae&sig=ACfU3U2LuzPtgLQwwgeOsM1njBLvKfxuwQ#PPA237,M1 Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae] BRILL, 236-238.</ref> The [[Crusades|Crusader]]s captured an namit the toun Birra. They built a castle, kirk an hospice there. The latter twa biggins wur built bi the [[Templar]]s in 1146 an belangit tae the [[Kirk o the Holy Sepulchre]]. The [[Ayyubid]]s unner [[Saladin]] drove away the Crusaders frae Birra when they reconquered interior Palestine after the [[Battle o Hittin]] in 1187, an completely demolished the toun. [[Yaqut al-Hamawi]] mentions seein the ruins a few times durin his travels in the aurie. Nearin the end o Ayyubid rule, in 1280, the modren toun o al-Bireh wis an inhabitit veelage. The Ayyubids built a [[mosque]] in the town dedicated tae [[Umar]] adjacent tae the kirk ruins.<ref name="Sharon" /> Till 1917, the ceety served as a poleetical an admeenistrative centre for the [[Ottoman Empire]]. On 6 Juin 1967, Israeli troops teuk control o the ceety durin the [[Sax-Day War]]. In 1994, the ceevil admeenistration o the ceety wis turned ower tae the [[Palestinian Naitional Authority]] unner the [[Oslo Accords]]. Al-Bireh is the seicont lairgest centre o Palestinian admeenistration efter Gaza. Besides the govrenor’s heidquarters, it an aw hosts a considerable number o govrenmental, non-govrenmental, an private organisations, includin the Meenistries o Transportation, Supply, [[Information Meenister o Palestine|Information]], Public Wirks an Heicher Education, as well as the Palestine Broadcasting Corporation an the Palestinian Central Bureau o Statistics.<ref name="BM">[http://www.al-bireh.org/english/al-bireh_city.htm General view of al-Bireh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620012123/http://www.al-bireh.org/english/al-bireh_city.htm |date=2008-06-20 }} Al-Bireh Municipality.</ref> Due tae its proximity wi Ramallah, the touns form a single [[Electorial destricts o the Palestinian Naitional Authority|constituency for elections tae the Palestinian Naitional Authority]]. ==Demographics== ===Population=== In a 1922 survey bi the [[Breetish Mandate o Palestine|Breetish Mandate]], al-Bireh haed a population o 1,479, risin tae 2,292 inhabitants in the 1931 census.<ref>[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/al_Bira_1005/index.html Al-Bira Town Statistics and Facts]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Palestine Remembered.</ref> In a 1945 land an population survey bi [[Sami Hadawi]], the town's residents numbered 2,920. <ref>Hadawi, Sami. (1970). [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Ramallah/Page-064.jpg Ramallah District Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124234845/https://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Ramallah/Page-064.jpg |date=2024-01-24 }} p.64.</ref> The 1997 census carriet oot bi the Palestinian Central Bureau o Statistics coontit 27,856 residents, o which the gender distribution wis exactly hauf male an hauf female.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t1.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119061326/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t1.aspx |date=2008-11-19 }} Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.</ref> The majority o the inhabitants wur [[Palestinian refugee]]s who made up 55.4% o the total population.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119061257/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t6.aspx |date=2008-11-19 }} Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.</ref> Accordin tae the PCBS, in mid-year 2006, al-Bireh haed a population o 39,538 inhabitants.<ref name="pcbs.gov.ps" /> In the 2007 PCBS census, there wur 38,202 fowk livin in the ceety.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409184637/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf |date=2019-04-09 }}. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.114.</ref> ===Lineage=== The vast majority o the day's al-Bireh non-refugee inhabitants descend frae the auncient Palestinian-Canaanites who mixed wi Arabs frae the Bani Umar tribe when they came tae Palestine in late 16t-century. Al-Bireh is inhabitit bi five major [[clan]]s: Abed, Quraan, Hamayyel, Tawil, an Karakrah. Rafidi, a [[Palestinian Christian|Christian]] family, was accepted into the Tawil clan. ==Govrenment== Al-Bireh established a ceety cooncil heidit bi mayor Eid Musa in 1928 unner the Breetish Mandate. Aicht ither mayors teuk office either through elections or govrenment appointments follaein Musa, till 1982, when [[Israel]] dissolved the cooncil. They replaced it wi the Ceevil Admeenistration o Al-Bireh led bi an Israeli officer. In 1986, Israel appointit a temporary cooncil, but the [[municipality (Palestine)|municipal cooncil]] wis established in 1996 bi the [[Palestinian Naitional Authority]] (PNA) an consistit o 12 members wi Sheikh Jamal al-Tawil as mayor.<ref>[http://www.al-bireh.org/english/history.htm History o Ceety Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628205445/http://www.al-bireh.org/english/history.htm |date=2006-06-28 }}</ref> In the [[Palestinian municipal elections, 2005]] the [[Hamas]]-backed Reform an Chynge Leet wan 9 o the 15 seats, while independent leets wan the remainin 6.<ref>[http://www.elections.ps/pdf/Municipal_Elections_Results_EN_(4).pdf Local Elections (Round Four)- Successful lists by local authority and No. of votes obtained]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Central Elections Commission - Palestine.</ref> The current an electit mayor is [[Umar Hammayil]]. Al-Bireh, locatit in [[Area A]], is unner the complete control o the PNA. ==Stadium== <!-- This section should become a subsection of a more general category --> The the 7,000-seat Majed Ass'ad or Al Bireh International Stadium wis completit in 2010; oreeginally constructit in 1996, it wis upgradit tae internaitional staundarts frae 2006 tae 2010 at a cost o €3 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=MDLF has completed “Al Bireh International Stadium” project Funded by AFD|url=http://www.mdlf.org.ps/etemplate.php?id=166|work=21 April 2010|accessdate=31 October 2010|author=Municipal Development & Lending Fund|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425080932/http://www.mdlf.org.ps/etemplate.php?id=166|url-status=dead}}</ref> The wirk wis fundit bi Fraunce, the German Development Bank, the UN Development Agency, an FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|title=Civil Administration chokes Palestinian construction |url=http://www.btselem.org/English/Planning_and_Building/20091125_Civil_administration_strangles_Palestinian_building.asp|accessdate=31 October 2010|author=B'Tselem|date=25 November 2009}}</ref> Construction wis haltit bi the Israeli Supreme Planning Council on November 1, 2009, but resumit in late December.<ref>{{cite news|title=Al-Bireh stadium construction resumed under specter of halt|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=251086|accessdate=31 October 2010|newspaper=Ma'an News Agency|date=31 December 2009|archive-date=2014-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115151141/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=251086|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Psagot]] settlement an the advocacy group Regavim petitioned the Heich Court o Justice tae order the stadium's demolition on November 2, citin concerns that "10,000 inflamed Palestinians wad rise up efter a soccer gemme" an throw stanes at Psagot.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hass|first=Amira|title=Settlers petition to tear down nearby Palestinian stadium|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/settlers-petition-to-tear-down-nearby-palestinian-stadium-1.3311|accessdate=31 October 2010|newspaper=Ha'aretz|date=27 November 2009|archive-date=2010-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121002933/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/settlers-petition-to-tear-down-nearby-palestinian-stadium-1.3311|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Sister ceeties== *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Youngstown, Ohio]]. *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Gennevilliers]], [[Fraunce]] ==References== {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.al-bireh.org Al-Bireh Municipality Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051224062545/http://www.al-bireh.org/ |date=2005-12-24 }} *[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop07.aspx Al-Bireh Population] {{Ceeties in Palestine}} {{Ramallah an al-Bireh Govrenorate}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bireh, al-}} [[Category:Ceeties in Palestine]] {{Stub/Asie}} cc8e5wp8vskgwcpjjhonpfk2va1nvce Overdose 0 22168 917636 906912 2026-06-03T12:12:55Z ~2026-32949-62 132329 /* History */ 917636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Overdose | image = | caption = | image_size = 265px | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] | years_active = 1983–1997<br />2006–present | genre = [[Hivy metal]], [[Pouer metal]],<br>[[Thrash metal]] | label = [[Cogumelo Records|Cogumelo]] | current_members = Bozó<br>Cláudio David<br>Sérgio Cichovicz<br>Fernando Pazzini<br>André Marcio | past_members = Helio Eduardo<br>Ricardo Souza<br>Eddie Weber<br>Gustavo Monsanto<br>[[Jairo Guedz]] | website = | associated_acts = [[Sepultura]], [[Adagio]],<br> [[Revolution Renaissance]] }} '''Overdose''' is a [[Brazil]]ian heavy metal band that emergit in the 80s in the city of [[Belo Horizonte]]. ==History== Overdose are one of the oldest bands in the Brazilian heavy music scene. The band was founded in 1983 with the lineup bassist Fernando Pazzini, guitarist Cláudio David, sangster Pedro "Bozó" Amorim, drummer Helio Ricardo an guitarist Eduardo Souza. That same year they released their first demo demo ''Ultima Estrela''. In 1985 they released [[Bestial Devastation]] / Século XX a split album with Sepultura.<ref>[http://www.musik-sammler.de/media/314248 ''Sepultura / Overdose - Bestial Devastation / Seculo XX''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303043615/https://www.musik-sammler.de/media/314248/ |date=2017-03-03 }}, retrievit 2 Februar 2012.</ref> It was the first album [[Cogumelo Records]] release an aw. In 1987 they released their first album cried Conscience. The next album was followed bi ''You're Really Big!'' in 1989. This album was later re-mastered. In 1990 the band released the album ''Addicted to Reality'', followed by ''Circus of Death'' in 1992. It later appeared in a newly remastered version. ''Progress of Decadence'' was released in 1993 by the American label Futurist Records. The publication was followed by a world tour, with a focus particularly in the [[Unitit States|United States]]. Their most recent album they released was ''Scars'' in 1995. == Members == * Pedro Alberto "Bozó" Amorim - vocals (1983-) * Claudio David - guitar (1983-) * Sérgio Cichovicz - guitar (1992-2002, 2008-) * Fernando Pazzini - bass (1983-1992, 2008-) * André Marcio - drums (1987-) === Umwhile members === * Helio Eduardo - drums (1983-1987) * Ricardo Souza - guitar (1983-1986) * Eddie Weber - bass (1993-2002) * Gustavo Monsanto - bass (2002) * [[Jairo Guedz]] - (2002-2007) ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== * [[1985]] - ''[[Bestial Devastation]]'' / ''Século XX'' (Split LP wi [[Sepultura]]) * [[1987]] - ''Conscience...'' (LP) * [[1989]] - ''You're Really Big'' (CD) * [[1990]] - ''Addicted to Reality'' (LP) * [[1992]] - ''Circus of Death'' (CD) * [[1993]] - ''Progress of Decadence'' (CD) * [[1995]] - ''Scars'' (CD) ===Compilation albums=== * [[1990]] - ''[[The Lost Tapes of Cogumelo]]'' (LP) * [[2000]] - ''[[Cogumelo Records Compilation]]'' (CD) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.myspace.com/overdosebrazil Official website] *[http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Overdose/248 Encyclopaedia Metallum] [[Category:Brazilian hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Brazilian pouer metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Brazilian thrash metal muisical groups]] ow97j2vheds77i40gc3fprqwc00b97c 917639 917636 2026-06-03T16:59:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Revertit edit o ~2026-32949-62, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane 906912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Overdose | image = | caption = | image_size = 265px | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] | years_active = 1983–1997<br />2006–present | genre = [[Hivy metal]], [[Pouer metal]],<br>[[Thrash metal]] | label = [[Cogumelo Records|Cogumelo]] | current_members = Bozó<br>Cláudio David<br>Sérgio Cichovicz<br>Fernando Pazzini<br>André Marcio | past_members = Helio Eduardo<br>Ricardo Souza<br>Eddie Weber<br>Gustavo Monsanto<br>[[Jairo Guedz]] | website = | associated_acts = [[Sepultura]], [[Adagio]],<br> [[Revolution Renaissance]] }} '''Overdose''' is a [[Brazil]]ian hivy metal baund that emergit in the 80s in the ceety o [[Belo Horizonte]]. ==History== Overdose ane o the auldest baunds in the Brazilian hivy music scene. The baund wis foondit in 1983 wi the lineup bassist Fernando Pazzini, guitarist Cláudio David, sangster Pedro "Bozó" Amorim, drummer Helio Ricardo an guitarist Eduardo Souza. That same year they released their first demo demo ''Ultima Estrela''. In 1985 they released [[Bestial Devastation]] / Século XX a split album wi Sepultura.<ref>[http://www.musik-sammler.de/media/314248 ''Sepultura / Overdose - Bestial Devastation / Seculo XX''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303043615/https://www.musik-sammler.de/media/314248/ |date=2017-03-03 }}, retrievit 2 Februar 2012.</ref> It wis the first o album [[Cogumelo Records]] release an aw. In 1987 they released their first album cried Conscience. The next album wis followed bi ''You're Really Big!'' in 1989. This album wis later re-mastered. In 1990 the baund released the album ''Addicted to Reality'', follaeed bi ''Circus of Death'' in 1992. It later appeared in a newly remastered version. ''Progress of Decadence'' wis released in 1993 by the American label Futurist Records. The publication wis follaed bi a warld tour, wi a focus pairticularly in the [[Unitit States]]. Their maist recent album they released wis ''Scars'' in 1995. == Members == * Pedro Alberto "Bozó" Amorim - vocals (1983-) * Claudio David - guitar (1983-) * Sérgio Cichovicz - guitar (1992-2002, 2008-) * Fernando Pazzini - bass (1983-1992, 2008-) * André Marcio - drums (1987-) === Umwhile members === * Helio Eduardo - drums (1983-1987) * Ricardo Souza - guitar (1983-1986) * Eddie Weber - bass (1993-2002) * Gustavo Monsanto - bass (2002) * [[Jairo Guedz]] - (2002-2007) ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== * [[1985]] - ''[[Bestial Devastation]]'' / ''Século XX'' (Split LP wi [[Sepultura]]) * [[1987]] - ''Conscience...'' (LP) * [[1989]] - ''You're Really Big'' (CD) * [[1990]] - ''Addicted to Reality'' (LP) * [[1992]] - ''Circus of Death'' (CD) * [[1993]] - ''Progress of Decadence'' (CD) * [[1995]] - ''Scars'' (CD) ===Compilation albums=== * [[1990]] - ''[[The Lost Tapes of Cogumelo]]'' (LP) * [[2000]] - ''[[Cogumelo Records Compilation]]'' (CD) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.myspace.com/overdosebrazil Offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Overdose/248 Encyclopaedia Metallum] [[Category:Brazilian hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Brazilian pouer metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Brazilian thrash metal muisical groups]] jjojoei0oaaxd3ik85pd63g6yzdl3n5 Fureidis 0 45916 917686 872041 2026-06-04T09:07:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Fureidis |image_skyline=FaradisFromRoad4.JPG |image_caption=Fureidis seen frae [[Heich-gate 4 (Israel)|Heich-gate 4]] |hebname=פֻרֵידִיס |ISO=P̄ureidis |arname=فريديس |meaning= |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|35|47.55|N|34|57|2.16|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=1880 |type=lc |typefrom= |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=haifa |population=10,000 |popyear=2005 |area_dunam=2690 |mayor= }} '''Fureidis''' (an aa '''Freidis''') is an [[Arab citizens o Israel|Israeli Arab]] [[local cooncil (Israel)|toun]] in the [[Haifa Destrict]] o [[Israel]]. It receivit local cooncil status in 1952. ==History== Fureidis wis established in the 19t century. The name is believit tae come frae the Arabic (''firdawis''), meanin little [[Gairden o Eden]], borraeed frae the [[Persie leid|Persie]] ''[[pairadise]]''.<ref>[http://www.forward.com/articles/7859/ The Forward, article about ''Paradise Lost'']</ref> In 1859, the Inglis consul Rogers estimatit the population tae be 200, who cultivatit 18 [[feddan]]s o laund. Bi 1880s, The Survey o Western Palestine describit the place as a veelage o [[adobe|mud]] an stane at the fuit o the hill, wi a well tae the sooth.<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP II, [http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/41/mode/1up p.41].</ref> Fureidis is ane o the few Arab veelages on Israel’s coast left intact efter the 1948 war.<ref>[http://www.forward.com/articles/7859/ The Forward, article about ''Paradise Lost'']</ref> ==Demografics== As o the census o 2008, Fureidis haed 10,800 residents, o which 99.6% wur Muslim.<ref>{{cite web|title=Population Profile Fureidis|url=http://cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_h_0537000000000.pdf|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel|accessdate=28 January 2013|archive-date=2014-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504143224/http://cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_h_0537000000000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Education== Accordin tae data released bi the Israeli [[Meenistry o Education (Israel)|Meenistry o Education]] based on a 2008 census o heich schuil matriculation scores, Fureidis haed a 75.85% eligibility rate, greatly exceedin the accomplishments o maist Jewish touns. The naitional eligibility rate in 2008-2009 wis 44.4 percent o aw 17-year-aulds. Fureidis wan third place in the naitional rankin. Hossni Abu Dahash, the toun's heich schuil principal, said the schuil haed organisit a marathon study program tae prepare 12t graders for thair [[bagrut|matriculation]] exam.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106690.html |title=Matriculation gap widens, Haaretz |access-date=2013-02-12 |archive-date=2009-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813003646/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106690.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Airchaeological findins== [[File:Faradis 02.jpg|thumb|350px|View o Fureidis]] In Dizember 1999, a cave abuin the auld pairt o Fureidis on the wastren slope o the [[Munt Carmel|Carmel]] wis foond tae contain fragments o pig frae the Chalcolithic period, includin lairge bynes, jaurs, ossuar fragments an a fauch pink limestane pendant. It appears tae hae been uised as a dwellin an a buirial cave. The airtifacts in the cave attest tae the presence o a dounset frae the pre-Ghassulian period.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.asp?id=511&mag_id=112 |title=El-Fureidis excavation |access-date=2013-02-12 |archive-date=2007-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215210825/http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.asp?id=511&mag_id=112 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Peace activism== Ibtisam Mahammed o Fureidis wis awairdit the [[Dalai Lama]]'s Unsung Heroes o Compassion prize for her efforts tae promote peace atween Arabs an Jews.<ref name="Israel's unsung female heroes">{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1091187.html |title=Israel's unsung female heroes |access-date=2013-02-12 |archive-date=2012-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022080907/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/israel-s-unsung-female-heroes-1.277546 |url-status=dead }}</ref> For mony year, Mahammed haes been organisin Jewish an Arab weemen's circles tae promote dialogue. She heids several weemen's peace organisations an haes focht on behauf o battered weemen in Arab society.<ref name="Israel's unsung female heroes"/> == See an aw == *[[Leet o Arab localities in Israel]] ==References== {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} ==External sources== *[http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/press/parlos_presskit.pdf ''Fureidis, Paradise Lost," a documentary by Ebtisam Mara’ana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906052558/http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/press/parlos_presskit.pdf |date=2012-09-06 }} *[http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/993381.html Interview with Fureidis social activist Ibtisam Mahmid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801021444/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/993381.html |date=2008-08-01 }} ==Bibliografie== {{Refbegin}} *[[Claude Reignier Conder|Conder, Claude Reignier]] and [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|H.H. Kitchener]] (1881): ''[http://www.archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft The Survey of Western Palestine: memoirs of the topography, orography, hydrography, and archaeology].'' Lunnon:[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee o the Palestine Exploration Fund]]. '''vol 2''' ([http://www.archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/41/mode/1up p.41]) *[[Victor Guérin|Guérin, M. V.]]: (1875): ''[http://www.archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog Description Géographique, Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. Samarie]'', 2 pt. ("Seconde partie -Samarie")("Tome II") (p. [http://www.archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n329/mode/2up 305]) *[[Benny Morris]] (1994): "''[[1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians|1948 and After.]]"'' ISBN 0-19-827929-9. (Chapter 8, p.&nbsp;257-289: The Case o [[Abu Ghosh]] and [[Beit Naqquba]], Al Fureidis and [[Jisr Al-Zarqa|Jisr Zarka]] in 1948 -or Why Four Villages Remained.) {{Refend}} {{Haifa Destrict}} [[Category:Local cooncils in Israel]] [[Category:Arab localities in Israel]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1880]] 6eutb62a6sdzib14sz6mvmbue3xkomu Alawites 0 57196 917673 892330 2026-06-03T23:53:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox Religious group| | group = Alawites<br>''ʿAlawīyyah''<br>علوية | flag = | image= [[File:Dhulfiqar.svg|250px]] | caption = [[Zulfiqar]], a stylisit representation o the swuird<br> o Ali, is an important seembol for Alawites | founder = [[Ibn Nusayr|{{Unicode|Ibn Nuṣayr}}]] | population = 3 million<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.economist.com/node/21554513?frsc=dg%7Ca | work=The Economist | title=The sword and the word| date=12 May 2012}}</ref> | region1={{flag|Sirie}} | pop1 = 2.6 million<ref name="al-monitor">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/battle-for-syria-just-getting-st.html |title=It's Time to Engage Iran, Russia on Syria |publisher=al-monitor.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> | region2={{flag|Turkey}} | pop2 = Aboot 700,000-750,000<ref>{{cite web |date=2012-10-22 |title=On Turkey's Syrian frontier, fears of a sectarian spillover |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL5E8LL2BX/ |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref> | region3={{flag|Lebanon}} | pop3 = An estimatit 100,000-120,000<ref name="repost1">http://www.repost.us/article-preview/#!hash=0467cbf01990a23ab00bfe1a45696310 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806071752/http://www.repost.us/article-preview#!hash=0467cbf01990a23ab00bfe1a45696310 |date=2012-08-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/93/lbn31663.pdf.aspx |title=Lebanese Allawites welcome Syria’s withdrawal as ‘necessary’ |work=The Daily Star |date=30 April 2005|quote=The Alawis have been present in modern-day Lebanon since the 16th century and are estimated to number 100,000 today, mostly in Akkar and Tripoli. The sect is managed through the Islamic Alawi Union, a council of 600 members that are elected every four years. |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325122621/http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/93/lbn31663.pdf.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanon%E2%80%99s-alawi-minority-struggles-%E2%80%98nation%E2%80%99-sects |title=Lebanon’s Alawi: A Minority Struggles in a ‘Nation’ of Sects |publisher=Al Akhbar English |date=2011-11-08 |accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> | region4=Lebanon/[[Golan Hichts]] | pop4 = 2,100 live in [[Ghajar]] | region5={{flag|Australie}} | pop5 = Alawites comprise 2% o<br> [[Lebanese Australie|Lebanese born fowk in Australie]]<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=J5Edz2OlQNMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=da&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Arab-Australians today: citizenship and belonging|author=Ghassan Hage|edition=Paperback|publisher=Melbourne University Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-522-84979-2|page=40}}</ref> | rels = [[Shia Islam]] | scrips = [[Qur'an]], [[Nahj al-Balagha]], [[Kitab al Majmu]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm |title=Alawi Islam |accessdate=2008-05-31 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |quote=Their prayer book, the source of Satanic worship, is the ''Kitāb al-Majmu‘'', believed to be derived from [[Ismaili|Ismā‘īlī]] writings. Alawis study the Qur'ān and recognize the five pillars of Islam, which they interpret in a wholly allegorical sense to fit community tenets. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613094303/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm |archivedate=2008-06-13 }}</ref> | langs = [[Arabic]], [[Turkis leid|Turkis]]}} The '''Alawites''', kent as '''Alawi''', '''Nusayris''' an '''Ansaris''' an aw (''‘Alawīyyah'' {{lang-ar|علوية}}, ''{{Unicode|Nuṣayrī}}'' {{lang-ar|نصيريون}}, an ''{{Unicode|al-Anṣāriyyah}})'' are a prominent mistical an syncretic<ref name="books.google.co.uk">[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-JVOKeNkllgC&pg=PA75&dq=alawi+syncretic&hl=en&ei=9ye1TeKgCsPU4wbfq-mMDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=alawi%20syncretic&f=false Lebanon: current issues and background] John C. Rolland (2003)</ref> releegious group that follae a brainch o the [[Twaler schuil]] o [[Shia Islam]]. == Etymologie == The Alawites tak their name frae [[Ali|{{Unicode|‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib}}]] cuzzin an son-in-law o [[Muhammad|{{Unicode|Muḥammad}}]], that wis the first Shi'a [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imam]] an the fowert an last "[[Richtly Guidit Caliph]]" o [[Sunni Islam]]. Till recently Alawites wur referred tae as "Nusairis", cried efter Abu Shu'ayb Muhammad [[ibn Nusayr]] (d. ca 270 h, 863 AD) that is reportit tae hae attendit the circles o the last three [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imams]] o the prophet Muhammad's line. This name is considered derogatory, an thay refer tae thairsels as Alawites. In September 1920, French occupational forces institutit the policy o referrin tae them bi the term "'Alawi". In aulder soorces thay are aften referred tae as [[Ansari]]s, as this is hou thay referred tae thairsels, accordin tae the Reverend [[Samuel Lyde]], who livit amang Alawites in the mid-19t century. Anither soorce states that "Ansari", as referrin tae Alawites, is simply a Wastren mistransliteration o Nosairi.<ref>{{cite book |last=Clymer |first=R. Swinburne |date=2003-01-04 |title=Initiates and the People Part 2, May 1929 to June 1930 |url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=DnDP09R4s_0C&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203094030/http://books.google.dk/books?id=DnDP09R4s_0C&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=2015-02-03 |page=97 |access-date=2011-10-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Howse |first=Christopher |date=2011-08-05 |title=Secretive sect of the rulers of Syria |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8684113/Secretive-sect-of-the-rulers-of-Syria.html |work=[[The Telegraph (London)|The Telegraph]] |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref> Alawites are destinct frae the Turkis-based ''[[Alevi]]'' releegious sect, awtho the terms share seemilar etymologies.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Procházka-Eisl |first1=Gisela |last2=Procházka |first2=Stephan |year=2010 |title=The Plain of Saints and Prophets: The Nusayri-Alawi Community of Cilicia (Southern Turkey) and Its Sacred Places |url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=Ixl3NcvAixAC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=alawi+accent&source=bl&ots=rpdHtmkAUU&sig=Z5XEkIT_Af1iDbRHFcTeAjyK6I4&hl=da&ei=rK2eTsekFfL74QS55dylCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=alevi&f=false |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |page=67}}</ref> == Population == [[File:Alawites in the Levant.jpg|thumb|Cairt showin the current distribution o Alawites in the [[Levant]].]] === Sirie === Tradeetionally Alawites hae livit in the [[An-Nusayriyah muntains]] alang the Mediterranean coast o [[Sirie]]. [[Latakia]] an [[Tartus]] are the region's principal ceeties. The day Alawites are concentratit in the plains aroond [[Hama]] an [[Homs]] an aw. Alawites live in aw major ceeties o Sirie an aw. Thay hae been estimatit tae constitute aboot 11-12% o Sirie's population<ref>{{cite news |date=2012-02-20 |title=Turbulent history colors Syria's ruling Alawite Muslims' |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/commentary/afp/2012/02/20/332152/Turbulent-history.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330215953/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/commentary/afp/2012/02/20/332152/Turbulent-history.htm |archive-date=2016-03-30 |work=The China Post |agency=Agence-France Presse |access-date=2024-03-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2012-02-02 |title=Syria's Alawites, a secretive and persecuted sect |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/02/us-syria-alawites-sect-idUSTRE8110Q720120202 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syrians-flee-their-homes-amid-fears-of-ethnic-cleansing-7079802.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328175615/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syrians-flee-their-homes-amid-fears-of-ethnic-cleansing-7079802.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>- 2.1 million fowk.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minority Rights Group: Syria |url=https://minorityrights.org/country/syria/ |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref> Thare are fower Alawite confederations – Kalbiyah, Khaiyatin, Haddadin, an Matawirah – each dividit intae tribes.<ref name="GlobSec">[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm Alawi Islam] globalsecurity.org</ref> Alawites are concentratit in the [[Latakia]] region o Sirie, extendin north tae [[Antioch]] ([[Antakya]]), Turkey, an in an aroond [[Homs]] an [[Hama]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/12399/Alawite |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Britannica.com |date= |accessdate=2010-01-17}}</ref> Afore 1953 thay held reservit seats in the Sirie Pairlament, lik aw ither releegious commonties. Efter that, includin for the 1960 census, thare wur anerlie general Muslim an Christian categories, athout mention o subgroups in order tae reduce "[[Communalism (Sooth Asie)|communalism]]" (''taïfiyya''). Thare are aboot 2000 Alawites livin in the veelage o [[Ghajar]], split atween Lebanon an the [[Golan Hichts]] an aw.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1084425.html |title=Getting rid of Ghajar - Haaretz - Israel News |publisher=Haaretz |date= |accessdate=2010-01-17 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723152305/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/getting-rid-of-ghajar-1.275742 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1932, the residents o Ghajar wur gien the option o chuisin thair naitionality an owerwhelmingly chose tae be a pairt o Sirie, which haes a sizable Alawite minority.<ref name="NYTfence">[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/11/world/middleeast/11lebanon.html A New Fence Is Added to a Border Town Already Split]</ref> Prior tae the [[Sax-Day War]], the residents o Ghajar wur coontit in the 1960 Sirie census.<ref name="GhajRid">{{Cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1084425.html |title=Getting rid of Ghajar, Zvi Bar'el, Haaretz |access-date=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723152305/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/getting-rid-of-ghajar-1.275742 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Whan [[Israel]] captured the [[Golan Hichts]] frae Sirie in 1967, Ghajar remained a [[nae-man's laund]] for twa an a hauf months. === Lebanon === {{See also|Shi'a Islam in Lebanon}} [[File:Jabal Mohsen mosque.jpg|thumb|left|Alawite mosque in Jabal Mohsen, Lebanon]] Thare are an estimatit 100,000 tae 120,000<ref name="repost1"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Zoi Constantine |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/pressures-in-syria-affect-alawites-in-lebanon |title=Pressures in Syria affect Alawites in Lebanon - The National |work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi |accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> Alawites in [[Lebanon]], whaur thay hae livit syne at least the 16t century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/93/lbn31663.pdf.aspx|title=‘Lebanese Allawites welcome Syria’s withdrawal as ‘necessary’ 2005, The Daily Star, 30 April|quote=The Alawis have been present in modern-day Lebanon since the 16th century and are estimated to number 100,000 today, mostly in Akkar and Tripoli.|access-date=2012-03-30|archive-date=2012-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325122621/http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/93/lbn31663.pdf.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thay are recognizit as ane o the 18 offeecial Lebanese sects, an due tae the efforts o thair leader [[Ali Eid]], the [[Taif Greement]] o 1989 gae thaim twa reservit seats in the Pairlament. Lebanese Alawites live maistly in the Jabal Mohsen neebourheid o [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]], an in 15 veelages in the [[Akkar Destrict]] <ref>{{cite web |date=2008-11-22 |title=The view from Jabal Mohsen |url=http://menassat.com/?q=en%2Fnews-articles%2F5210-tripoli-4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514032159/http://menassat.com/?q=en%2Fnews-articles%2F5210-tripoli-4 |archive-date=2010-05-14 |website=menassat |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2008-08-05 |title=Lebanon: Displaced Allawis find little relief in impoverished north |url=https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20230529083446/https://www.refworld.org/docid/489c1be4c.html |website=UNHCR |publisher=IRIN |location=Hisa, Akkar |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2008-07-31 |title=Lebanon: Displaced families struggle on both sides of sectarian divide |url=https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20230531195609/https://www.refworld.org/docid/4896c47526.html |website=UNHCR |publisher=IRIN |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref>, an are mainly representit bi the [[Arab Democratic Pairty (Lebanon)|Arab Democratic Pairty]]. [[Bab al-Tabbaneh, Jabal Mohsen clashes]] atween pro-Sirie Alawites an anti-Sirie Sunnis hae hauntit Tripoli for decades.<ref>{{cite news |last=Enders |first=David |date=2012-02-13 |title=Syrian violence finds its echo in Lebanon |url=https://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/02/13/v-print/138757/syrian-violence-finds-its-echo.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603083656/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/02/13/v-print/138757/syrian-violence-finds-its-echo.html |archive-date=2013-06-03 |work=McClatchy Washington Bureau |access-date=2024-03-23 |location=Tripoli, Lebanon }}</ref> === Turkey === In order tae avoid confusion wi [[Alevi]]s, thay prefer the sel-appellation ''Arap Alevileri'' ("Arab Alevis") in [[Turkis leid|Turkis]]. The term ''Nusayrī'', which uised tae exist in (aften polemical) theological texts is revivit in recent studies an aw. In [[Çukurova]], thay are namit as ''[[Fellah]]'' an ''Arabuşağı'', the latter considered heichlie offensive bi Alawites, bi the [[Sunni]] population. A quasi-offeecial name uised pairticularly in 1930s bi Turkis authorities wis ''Eti Türkleri'' ("[[Hittites|Hittite]] Turks"), in order tae conceal thair [[Arabs in Turkey|Arab]] oreegins. The day, this term is amaist obsolete but it is still uised bi some fowk o aulder generations as a [[euphemism]]. The exact nummer o Alawites in Turkey is unkent, but thare wur 185 000 in 1970<ref>{{Cite book | authorlink= | coauthors= | title=State and rural society in medieval Islam: sultans, muqtaʻs, and fallahun | year=1997 | publisher=E.J. Brill | location=Leiden | isbn=90-04-10649-9 | pages=162}}</ref> (this nummer suggest ca 400 000 in 2009). As [[Muslim]]s, thay are no recordit separately frae Sunnis in ID registration. In the [[Demografics o Turkey#1965 linguistic census|1965 census]] (the last Turkis census whaur informants wur asked thair [[mither tongue]]), 180,000 fowk in the three provinces declared thair mither tongue as [[Arabic]]. Housomeivver, Arabic-speakin Sunni an [[Christian]] fowk are includit in this figur an aw. Alawites tradeetionally speak the same dialect o [[Levantine Arabic]] wi [[Sirie]] Alawites. Arabic is best preservit in landwart commonties an Samandağ. Younger fowk in [[Çukurova]] ceeties an (tae a lesser extent) in İskenderun tend tae speak Turkis. Turkis spoken bi Alawis is distinguished bi Alawi an nan-Alawi alike wi its pairticular [[Accent (linguistics)|accents]] an [[vocabulary]]. Knowledge o [[Arabic alphabet]] is confined tae releegious leaders an men who haed wirkit or studiet in [[Arab Warld|Arab kintras]]. Alawites show a considerable pattern o [[social mobility]]. Till 1960s, thay uised tae wirk bund tae Sunni aghas aroond Antakya an thay wur amang the poorest fowk in Çukurova. The day, Alawis are prominent in economic sectors sic as [[transportation]] an [[commerce]]. A lairge [[professional]] [[middle-class]] haed emergit an aw. In recent years, thare haes been a tendency o [[exogamy]], pairticularly amang males who haed attendit varsities an/or haed livit in ither pairts o Turkey. Thir marriages are heichlie toleratit but exogamy o weemen, as in ither [[patrilineal]] groups, is uisually disfavoured. Alawites, lik Alevis, mainly hae strang [[leftist]] poleetical preferences. Housomeivver, some fowk in landwart auries (uisually members o notable Alawite faimilies) mey be foond supportin [[secularist]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] pairties sic as [[True Path Pairty]]. Maist Alawis feel discriminatit bi the policies o [[Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı]].<ref>''Fellahlar'ın Sosyolojisi'', Dr. Cahit Aslan, Adana, 2005</ref><ref>''Arap Aleviliği: Nusayrilik'', Ömer Uluçay, Adana, 1999</ref> == See an aw == *[[Al-Khaṣībī]], foonder o the sect == References == ;Notes {{Reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == *[http://alaweenonline.com/content/view/12/42/ بيان عقيدة العلويين] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214035917/http://alaweenonline.com/content/view/12/42/ |date=2011-12-14 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alawi}} [[Category:Alawites]] [[Category:Arab groups]] [[Category:Ethnoreleegious groups]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] jg71k8ixgiadjz35uku99his9qdzytv Lech Poznań 0 82242 917682 905617 2026-06-04T07:39:29Z Makenzis 43742 917682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Lech Poznań| image = | fullname = Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań, S.A. | nickname = ''Kolejorz'' (''The Railwayman'')| founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1922|3|19}}<br />as ''KS Lutnia Dębiec'' | ground = [[City Stadium (Poznań)|Inea Stadion]],<br/>[[Poznań]], Poland | capacity = 43,269 <ref>http://www.lechpoznan.pl/bulgarska</ref>| chairman = Karol Klimczak | coach = [[Ivan Đurđević]] | league = [[Ekstraklasa]] | season = 2025/26 | position = Champions | |pattern_la1 =_lp1415h |pattern_b1 =_lp1415h |pattern_ra1 = |pattern_sh1 = |pattern_so1 = |leftarm1 = 0000FF |body1 = 0000FF |rightarm1 = 0000FF |shorts1 = FFFFFF |socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2=_lp1415a | pattern_b2=_lp1415a | pattern_ra2= | pattern_sh2= | pattern_so2= | leftarm2=FFFFFF | body2=FFFFFF | rightarm2=FFFFFF | shorts2=0000FF | socks2=FFFFFF | current = 2014–15 Ekstraklasa }} '''Lech Poznań''' ({{IPA-pol|lɛx ˈpɔznaɲ}}) is a Pols professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Poznań]], [[Poland]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lech Poznan}} [[Category:Lech Poznań| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Poznań]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1922]] [[Category:1922 establishments in Poland]] l686l6nylq6w43jv61rbdpf1v5gqk6k Legia Warsaw 0 82249 917637 881273 2026-06-03T13:56:05Z Makenzis 43742 917637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Legia Warsaw | image = | image_size = 150px | fullname = Legia Warszawa SA | current = 2017–18 Legia Warsaw saison | nickname = ''Wojskowi'' ("Militarians"), <br> ''Legioniści'' ("Legionnaires", "Legionarries") | founded = Mairch 1916 as ''Drużyna Sportowa Legia'' | ground = [[Pols Airmy Stadium]] (Pepsi Arena), <br> 3 Łazienkowska Street, [[Warsaw]] | capacity = 31,103<ref>http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/UEFACup/01/67/58/86/1675886_DOWNLOAD.pdf</ref> | | president =[[Dariusz Mioduski]] | manager = [[Romeo Jozak]] | league = [[Ekstraklasa]] | season = 2025–26 | position = 5:t | website = http://legia.com/ | pattern_la1 = _blackborder | pattern_b1 = _legia1718h | pattern_ra1 = _blackborder | pattern_sh1 = _legia1516h | pattern_so1 = _partizan1516h | leftarm1 = ffffff | body1 = ffffff | rightarm1 = ffffff | shorts1 = ffffff | socks1 = ffffff | pattern_la2 = _legia1718a | pattern_b2 = _legia1718a | pattern_ra2 = _legia1718a | pattern_sh2 = _legia1718a | pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_black | leftarm2 = 666633 | body2 = 666633 | rightarm2 = 666633 | shorts2 = 666633 | socks2 = 7D7D87 | current = 2018–19 Legia Warsaw saison }} '''Legia Warszawa''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|g|j|ə}} ({{IPA-pol|ˈlɛgja varˈʂava}}), kent in Inglis as '''Legia Warsaw''', is a professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Warsaw]], Poland. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Legia Warsaw]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Poland]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Warsaw]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Poland]] [[Category:Militar sports]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1916]] [[Category:1916 establishments in Poland]] m6ehrmg4q3kq9lc0i92jlzvyxnq084q François Englert 0 82883 917685 859308 2026-06-04T09:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | nobel = yes | name = François Englert | image = Francois Englert.jpg | image_size = 225px | alt = | caption = François Englert in Israel, 2007 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|11|06|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Etterbeek]], [[Brussels]], Belgium<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.francquifoundation.be/nl/Rapport%20Jury%20Englert%20nl.htm |title=CV |publisher=Francquifoundation.be |date=1982-04-17 |accessdate=2013-10-08 |archive-date=2014-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222140222/http://www.francquifoundation.be/nl/Rapport%20Jury%20Englert%20nl.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | nationality = Belgian | fields = [[Theoretical pheesics]] | workplaces = [[Université Libre de Bruxelles]]<br />[[Tel Aviv Varsity]]<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/International/Tel-Aviv-U-affiliated-prof-and-Holocaust-survivor-shares-Nobel-for-physics-328171 Tel Aviv U. affiliated prof. who is a Holocaust survivor wins Nobel for physics], ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', Danielle Ziri, 10/08/2013</ref><ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.551239 Tel Aviv University professor shares Nobel for physics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210132319/http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.551239 |date=2014-02-10 }}, ''[[Haaretz]]'', 8 October 2013</ref> | alma_mater = [[Université Libre de Bruxelles]] | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Higgs mechanism]] | awards = [[Francqui Prize]] (1982)<br>[[Wolf Prize in Pheesics]] (2004)<br>[[Sakurai Prize]] (2010)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Pheesics]] (2013) }} '''François Baron Englert''' ({{IPA-fr|ɑ̃ɡlɛʁ|lang}}; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical pheesicist an 2013 [[Nobel prize]] laureate (shared wi [[Peter Higgs]]). ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Englert, Francois}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:Barons o Belgium]] [[Category:Belgian Jews]] [[Category:Belgian Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Belgian nobility]] [[Category:Belgian physicists]] [[Category:Cornell Varsity faculty]] [[Category:Free Varsity o Brussels alumni]] [[Category:Holocaust survivors]] [[Category:Jewish pheesicists]] [[Category:J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Pairticle Pheesics recipients]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Nobel laureates in Pheesics]] [[Category:Pairticle physicists]] [[Category:Theoretical pheesicists]] [[Category:Wolf Prize in Pheesics laureates]] dng8dgzmmbjoohj5fto9kkoepwf07rm Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 0 143508 917690 906708 2026-06-04T10:54:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow<br />{{small|Гурбангулы́ Берды́мухамедов}} |image = Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov in July 2025 (cropped).jpg |office = [[Preses o Turkmenistan]] |term_start = 21 December 2006<br />{{small|Actin tae 14 Februar 2007}} |term_end = 19 Mairch 2022 |predecessor = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |successor = [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] |office1 = Leader o the [[Democratic Pairty o Turkmenistan|Democratic Pairty]] |term_start1 = 21 December 2006 |term_end1 = 18 August 2013<br />{{small|Actin: 21 December 2006 – 4 August 2007}} |predecessor1 = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |successor1 = [[Kasymguly Babaev]] |office2 = [[Prime Meenister o Turkmenistan|Deputy Prime Meenister o Turkmenistan]] |president2 = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |term_start2 = 1 Mairch 2001 |term_end2 = 14 Februar 2007 |predecessor2 = [[Yevgeny Zemskov]] |successor2 = [[Raşit Meredow]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|6|29|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Ahal Region|Babarab]], [[Turkmen SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Pairty o Turkmenistan|Democratic Pairty]] {{small|(Before 2013)}}<br />[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2013–present)}} |alma_mater = [[Turkmen State Medical Institute]] |religion = [[Sunni Islam]] }} '''Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow'''{{efn|Spelled wi twa ''m'' in Turkmen leid (''Berdimuhammedow'') an in Roushie leid (''Бердымухаммедов'') till 25 Juin 2007 (see here [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1074635.html an election sign] datit Februar 2007 on the wab steid o ''Radio Free Europe''). Syne this date his last name is spelled wi a single ''m'' in every offeecial text or newspaper. [http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/turkmenistan/hypermail/200706/0005.shtml This dispatch] frae ''Eurasianet.org'' tells aboo the Russian form o his name, but the same thing can been observed aboot its Tukmen form on every texts published on internet efter this date, for example on the [http://www.turkmenpress.com/ website of ''Turkmen Press'' agency].}}{{efn|Evidently the names consist o a series o compoonds.<br /> - The gien name can be analysed as "gurban" 'sacrifice' (cf. Arab.-Pers. قربان ) an "guly" (from Pers. غلی [ghulī], an abbreviatit form o Arab.-Pers. غلام [ghulām] 'servant').<br/> - The patronym consists o "mälik" (Arab.-Pers. ملک [malik] 'keeng, sovereign', Pers. غلی [ghulī], an finally, the Roushie patronymic suffix -евич).<br /> - The surname contains three elements: "berdi" 'servant, slave' (frae Pers. برده [bardah]), the name o the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, an Roushie -ов (the common Slavic suffix o origin/faimily).}}{{efn|or ''Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov'', ''Berdymukhammedov''; Althou '''Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow''' is the anly Turkmen form, an Turkmen, written wi Laitin alphabet, is the anly offeecial leid o Turkmenistan, wastren soorces generally uise the Roushie form '''Гурбангулы''' or '''Курбанкулы Мяликгулыевич Бердымухам(м)едов''', uisin various transcriptions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/56E64767-9340-464A-8C8E-96FC8E277DE1.html |title=Turkmen Assembly Discussing Political Future |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-26 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/26A1157E-4545-4AAE-998F-F15A08AF29AE.html |title=Acting Turkmen President Cleared To Run In February Election |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-27 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/F02EFA71-93BF-478A-9200-D909ECB87380.html |title=Turkmenistan Registers Presidential Candidates |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-28 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1298497.stm |title=Turkmenistan country profile - Overview |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6213875.stm |title=Asia-Pacific &#124; Turkmen 'heir apparent' emerges |publisher=BBC News |date=2006-12-28 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-12-25T142543Z_01_L25241972_RTRUKOC_0_US-TURKMENISTAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-3 |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106104607/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-12-26T163614Z_01_L25241972_RTRUKOC_0_US-TURKMENISTAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-4 |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021030/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlebusiness.aspx?type=tnBusinessNews&storyID=nL27484772&from=business |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2019-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109032649/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/27/world/asia/27turkmenistan.html|title=Turkmenistan Limits Election to Soviet-Style Slate|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/30/world/asia/30turkmenistan.html?ref=asia|title=Turkmen Exile Urges Interim President to Step Down|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20061226-1210-turkmenistan-election.html |title=Turkmenistan's interim leader crowned as heir apparent to late dictator |publisher=SignOnSanDiego.com |date=2006-12-26 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref>}}{{efn|The Inglis version o the wab steid o the presidency uises a curious mixtur o the Turkmen spellin wi a transcribed endin: '''Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-05-24 |archive-date=2012-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822084149/http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} (born Juin 29, 1957<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan: New President Shows Shades Of 'Turkmenbashi' |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/07/553cbfb1-46aa-4757-ae2b-2069350baf5f.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=July 3, 2007 |accessdate=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021040/https://www.rferl.org/a/1077456.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is a [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] politeecian wha served as the [[Preses o Turkmenistan]] frae Februar 2007 tae Mairch 2022, when he wis succeedit bi his son, [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]]. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berdimuhamedov, Gurbanguly}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Preses o Turkmenistan]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o Turkmenistan]] ly1ysjp6shdtju8qnseiums7nvysejv Hyacinthoides non-scripta 0 184792 917687 622691 2026-06-04T10:21:18Z JackyM59 126388 Photograph updated 917687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |taxon = Hyacinthoides non-scripta | image = Fleurs de Jacinthes des bois (Hyacinthoides non-scripta).jpg | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Pierre Chouard|Chouard]] ''ex'' [[Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler|Rothm.]] | synonyms = * ''Hyacinthus non-scriptus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Scilla festalis'' <small>Salisb.</small> ([[Nomen illegitimum|nom. illeg.]]) * ''Scilla nutans'' <small>Sm. ''in'' Sowerby & Smith</small> (nom. illeg.) * ''Scilla non-scripta'' <small>(L.) Link & Hoffmanns.</small> * ''Endymion nutans'' <small>Dumort.</small> (nom. illeg.) * ''Agraphis nutans'' <small>Link.</small> (nom. illeg.) * ''Endymion non-scriptus'' <small>(L.) Garcke</small> * ''Hyacinthus cernuus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Scilla cernua'' <small>(L.) Hoffmanns. & Link</small> * ''Endymion cernuus'' <small>(L.) Dumort.</small> | synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref name="Grundmann">{{cite journal |author1=Michael Grundmann |author2=Fred J. Rumsey |author3=Stephen W. Ansell |author4=Stephen J. Russell |author5=Sarah C. Darwin |author6=Johannes C. Vogel |author7=Mark Spencer |author8=Jane Squirrell |author9=Peter M. Hollingsworth |author10=Santiago Ortiz |author11=Harald Schneider |year=2010 |title=Phylogeny and taxonomy of the bluebell genus ''Hyacinthoides'', Asparagaceae &#91;Hyacinthaceae&#93; |journal=[[Taxon (jurnal)|Taxon]] |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=68–82 |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2010/00000059/00000001/art00008}}</ref> }} '''''Hyacinthoides non-scripta''''' (umwhile ''Endymion non-scriptus'' or ''Scilla non-scripta''; kent as '''wild hyacinth''', '''gowk's hose''', '''harebell''') is a [[bulb]]ous [[perennial plant]], foond in Atlantic areas frae north-wastren Spain tae the [[Breetish Isles]], an an aa frequently uised as a [[gairden plant]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hyacinthoides|nonscripta]] [[Category:Indicator species]] [[Category:Asparagales o Soothwastren Europe]] [[Category:Ephemeral plants]] [[Category:Flora o Belgium]] [[Category:Flora o Ireland]] [[Category:Flora o the Netherlands]] [[Category:Flora o Portugal]] [[Category:Flora o Spain]] [[Category:Flora o Great Breetain]] [[Category:Gairden plants o Europe]] [[Category:Plants descrived in 1753]] [[Category:Taxa named bi Carl Linnaeus]] dswhmirtqg7fjup87t52y1bin0fj88e 2018 Gaza mairch protests 0 198343 917670 901581 2026-06-03T23:04:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ceevil conflict|title=2018 Gaza border protests|partof=[[Gaza–Israel conflict]]|image=File:Gaza Strip map2.svg|caption=Map of the Gaza Strip|date=30 March 2018 – 27 December 2019|place=[[Gaza Strip]], near the [[Israel–Gaza barrier|Israeli border]]|goals=* Lifting the [[Blockade of the Gaza Strip|blockade]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/13/c_137109039.htm|title=Palestinians carry on rallies in Gaza on third consecutive Friday – Xinhua – English.news.cn|agency=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=2018-05-23|archive-date=2018-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428182331/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/13/c_137109039.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/13/c_137109039.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-14 |archive-date=2018-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428182331/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/13/c_137109039.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Achieving the [[Palestinian right of return|right of return]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-protests-shooting/israeli-forces-kill-three-gaza-border-protesters-wound-400-medics-idUSKBN1HY205?il=0|title=Israeli forces kill three Gaza border protesters, wound 600: medics|first=Nidal|last=al-Mughrabi}}</ref>|side1={{flag|Gaza Strip}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg}} [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad]] * <!--Please do not add a non-free image here--> [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] * Unaffiliated protesters|side2={{flag|Israel}} * {{Armed forces|Israel}} * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Border Police.svg}} [[Israel Border Police]] * [[Israel Fire and Rescue Services]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/kite-from-gaza-sets-fire-to-wheat-field-in-israel/|title=Kite from Gaza sets fire to wheat field in Israel|last=Ari Gross|first=Judah|date=18 April 2018|website=The Times of Israel}}</ref>|units2=[[Gaza Division|143rd "Fire Fox" (Territorial) Division ]]<br />reinforced with two brigades and special units,<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/four-wounded-on-gaza-border-w-bank-palestinians-march-in-solidarity-1.5963866 11 Wounded at Israel-Gaza Border as Palestinians March in West Bank in Solidarity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417162659/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/four-wounded-on-gaza-border-w-bank-palestinians-march-in-solidarity-1.5963866 |date=2018-04-17 }}, Haaretz, 1 April 2018</ref> including [[Maglan]].<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/IDF-releases-details-of-how-it-prevented-a-Hamas-border-crossing-from-Gaza-556484 IDF RELEASES DETAILS OF HOW IT PREVENTED A HAMAS BORDER CROSSING FROM GAZA], 15 May 2018, ''The Jerusalem Post''</ref>|casualties1=112 dead and over 13,190 injured<ref name=wounded>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/gaza-protest-latest-updates-180406092506561.html|title=Gaza protests: All the latest updates |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> (as of 21 May 2018)|casualties2=1 slightly wounded<ref name="Guardian20180515">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/14/israel-tells-palestinians-they-are-risking-lives-in-us-embassy-protests Israel faces outcry over Gaza killings during Jerusalem embassy protests], Guardian, 15 May 2018, "Until this week, no Israeli had been harmed since protests began on 30 March. An IDF spokesman, Lt Col Jonathan Conricus, said one soldier had been “slightly wounded by shrapnel” on Monday but he did not have details on the source of the injury."</ref>}}On 30 Mairch 2018, a six-week campaign composed o a series o protests wis launched at the [[Gaza Strip]], neist the [[Israel–Gaza barrier|Gaza-Israel border]].<ref name="NY2"/><ref name="NY2">{{Cite web}}</ref> Cawed bi [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] organisers the "'''Great Mairch o Return'''", the protests demand that [[Palestinian refugees]] an their descendants be allowed to return tae whit is now Israel.<ref>David M. Halbfinger, Iyad Abuheweila, [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/13/world/middleeast/gaza-israel-protests.html ‘One Dead Amid Violence in 3rd Week of Protests at Gaza-Israel Fence,’] ''The New York Times'' 13 April 2018.’They are objecting to Israel's 11-year-old blockade of Gaza and seeking to revive international interest in Palestinian claims of a right of return to the lands they were displaced from in 1948.’</ref><ref name="Toameh">Khaled Abu Toameh, [https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-vows-gaza-protests-to-continue-until-they-return-to-all-of-palestine/’ Hamas vows Gaza protests last until Palestinians return to all of Palestine,’] The Times of Israel 9 April 2018.’The protests are an uprising for "Jerusalem, Palestine, and the right of return," he said, referring to the demand that Palestinian refugees and their descendants be allowed to return to their former homes in Israel.’</ref><ref>Adam Rasgon, [https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Masses-of-Gazans-head-to-border-fence-to-demand-right-of-return-547367 ‘Masses of Gazans head to border area for 'right of return' says organizer,’] ''The Jerusalem Post'' 28 March 2018.’Masses of Palestinians are expected to come to the Gaza border on Friday and move into tents there for a planned six-week-long protest "to demand the right of return to the homes and villages that they were expelled from in 1948," Ahmad Abu Ratima, an organizer of the protest, told The Jerusalem Post.'</ref> They are awso protesting the [[Blockade of the Gaza Strip|blockade o the Gaza Strip]] an the [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|muivin o the Unitit States Embassy in Israel frae Tel Aviv tae Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news}}</ref> Veeolence durin the protests haes resultit in the deedliest days o the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] since the [[2014 Israel–Gaza conflict|2014 Gaza War]].<ref name=":38">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/gaza-protests-take-off-ahead-of-new-us-embassy-inauguration-in-jerusalem/2018/05/14/eb6396ae-56e4-11e8-9889-07bcc1327f4b_story.html|title=Israelis kill more than 50 Palestinians in Gaza protests, health officials say|last=Morris|first=Loveday|date=14 May 2018|work=The Washington Post|access-date=14 May 2018|last2=Balousha|first2=Hazem|issn=0190-8286|ref=WP14May}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaza mairch protests, 2018}} [[Category:2018 in Israel]] [[Category:2018 in the Gaza Strip|Mairch protests]] [[Category:2010s protests]] [[Category:Mairch 2018 events in Asie]] [[Category:Apryle 2018 events in Asie]] [[Category:Mey 2018 events in Asie]] [[Category:Israel–Gaza Strip border|2018 protests]] [[Category:Protests in the Gaza Strip|2018 mairch protests]] [[Category:Creeminal rock-thrawin]] 3u1xkrh683e7r6flncl9btoq0h0zflt Jagiellonia Białystok 0 215167 917638 840969 2026-06-03T14:42:54Z Makenzis 43742 917638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Jagiellonia Białystok | image = Jagiellonia Białystok logo.svg | current = 2019–20 Ekstraklasa | fullname = Jagiellonia Białystok Sportowa Spółka Akcyjna<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jagiellonia.pl/cms,1,o-klubie.html |title=Jagiellonia Białystok Sportowa Spółka Akcyjna |publisher=jagiellonia.pl |date= |accessdate=26 February 2018 |archive-date=2020-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124223643/http://www.jagiellonia.pl/cms,1,o-klubie.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | nickname = Jaga | founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1920|5|30}} | ground = [[Białystok Ceety Stadium]] | capacity = 22,372 | chairman = Cezary Kulesza | manager = [[Ivaylo Petev]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.90minut.pl/news/301/news3015117-Iwajlo-Petew-trenerem-Jagiellonii.html |title=Iwajło Petew trenerem Jagiellonii |publisher=90minut |date=30 December 2019 |accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref> | league = [[Ekstraklasa]] | season = 2025–26 | position = 3-d | website = http://www.jagiellonia.pl/ | pattern_la1=_jagiellonia1819h | pattern_b1=_jagiellonia1819h | pattern_ra1=_jagiellonia1819h | pattern_sh1=_jagiellonia1617h | pattern_so1=_jagiellonia1617h | leftarm1=FF0000 | body1=FF0000 | rightarm1=FF0000 | shorts1=FF0000 | socks1=FFFF00 | pattern_la2=_jagiellonia1819a | pattern_b2=_jagiellonia1819a | pattern_ra2=_jagiellonia1819a | pattern_sh2=_white_thinsides | leftarm2=000000 | body2=000000 | rightarm2=000000 | shorts2=000000 | socks2=000000 | pattern_la3=_jagiellonia1819t | pattern_b3=_jagiellonia1819t | pattern_ra3=_jagiellonia1819t | pattern_sh3=_jagiellonia1617a | leftarm3=FFFFFF | body3=FFFFFF | rightarm3=FFFFFF | shorts3=FFFFFF | socks3=FFFFFF }} '''Jagiellonia Białystok''' ({{IPA-pol|jaɡʲɛˈlɔɲa bjaˈwɨstɔk}}) is a [[Poland|Pols]] [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Białystok]] that plays in the [[Ekstraklasa]], the tap level o Pols fitbaw. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jagiellonia Bialystok}} [[Category:Jagiellonia Białystok| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Białystok]] [[Category:1920 establishments in Poland]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1920]] tra7n6iffv9a20ziomtm1swzegm9ptg From (TV series) 0 233516 917648 917620 2026-06-03T19:08:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] (2022) / [[MGM+]] (syne 2023) | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American [[Science fiction on televeesion|science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on [[MGM+|Epix]]. The series starns [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]], [[Eion Bailey]], [[David Alpay]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Scott McCord]], [[Ricky He]], an [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * [[Harold Perrineau]] as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit [[sheriff]] an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in [[Afghanistan]] an [[Iraq]]. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a [[Mental ail|mental brakdoun]] an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a [[reincarnation]] o Miranda Kavanaugh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Kain|first=Erik|title=‘From’ Season 3, Episode 10 Review: A Riveting Finale With Huge Revelations|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2024/11/24/from-season-3-episode-10-review-a-riveting-finale-with-huge-revelations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * [[Eion Bailey]] as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * [[David Alpay]] as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher.<ref name=":0" /> Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * [[Shaun Majumder]] as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian [[priest]] an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a [[hallucination]]. * [[Scott McCord]] as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * [[Ricky He]] as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her [[Engagement|fiancée]] whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * [[Corteon Moore]] as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * [[Hannah Cheramy]] as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * [[Avery Konrad]] as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's [[diner]]. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * [[Deborah Grover]] as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed [[Oneiromancy|prophetic dreams]] aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * [[Robert Joy]] as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in [[Camden, Maine]], fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Umberto|date=2024-07-26|title='From' Season 3 Adds Samantha Brown and Robert Joy, Sets September Premiere|url=https://www.thewrap.com/from-season-3-samantha-brown-robert-joy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld.<ref name=":1" /> * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2025-08-26|title=‘From’ Casts Julia Doyle As Series Regular For Season 4 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/from-julia-doyle-series-regular-season-4-cast-1236496928/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2026-04-19|title=From Season 4 Already Confirmed The Best Man In Yellow Theory|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-episode-1-man-in-yellow-theory-sophia-explained/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes [[dementia]] an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * [[Molly Dunsworth]] as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * [[Lisa Ryder]] as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired [[Unitit States Marine Corps|US Marine]] wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes [[claustrophobia]] * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a [[Ventriloquism|ventriloquist]] an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious [[shapeshiftin]] entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Saison ! Episodes ! Furst lowsed !Last lowsed !Netwirk |- | 1 | 10 | 20 Februar 2022 |10 Aprile 2022 |[[MGM+|Epix]] |- | 2 | 10 | 23 Aprile 2023 |25 Juin 2023 |rowspan=4|[[MGM+]] |- | 3 | 10 | 22 September 2024 |24 November 2024 |- | 4 | 10 | 19 Aprile 2026 |28 Juin 2026<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - From on MGM Plus|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/from/listings/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, [[YouTube Premium|YouTube Red]] annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the [[Russo brithers]]' [[AGBO]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2018-06-07|title=Midnight Radio Inks Overall Deal With Joe & Anthony Russo’s AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/midnight-radio-inks-overall-deal-joe-anthony-russo-agbo-1202405854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae [[MGM+|Epix]] efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi [[Jack Bender]] tae direct the furst fower.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-04-12|title=Epix Greenlights ‘From’ Sci-Fi Horror Series Produced By Midnight Radio & AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/epix-from-sci-fi-horror-series-midnight-radio-agbo-netflix-1234732603/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Mey 2021, [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Eion Bailey]] an [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] wur cast in lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-05-04|title=Harold Perrineau To Headline ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/harold-perrineau-cast-from-epix-series-1234749482/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-12|title=Eion Bailey Joins Harold Perrineau In ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/eion-bailey-harold-perrineau-from-epix-horror-series-1234754762/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-24|title=Catalina Sandino Moreno Joins Harold Perrineau & Eion Bailey In Epix Horror Series ‘From’|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/catalina-sandino-moreno-harold-perrineau-eion-bailey-from-epix-horror-series-1234763174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Julie, [[Shaun Majumder]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Avery Konrad]], [[Hannah Cheramy]], [[Ricky He]], Simon Webster, [[Chloe Van Landschoot]], an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-07-28|title=‘From’: Shaun Majumder, Avery Konrad, Ricky He Among 7 Cast In Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/from-shaun-majumder-avery-konrad-cast-epix-horror-series-1234801481/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The appenin theme sang, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]; the muisic score wis componed bi [[Chris Tilton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Epix’s ‘From’ to Feature ‘Que Sera, Sera’ Cover by the Pixies as Main Title Song|url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/19/epixs-from-to-feature-que-sera-sera-cover-opening-titles-song-by-pixies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Film Music Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canadae, wi principal photography aroond [[Beaver Bank, Nova Scotia|Beaver Bank]] an [[Sackville River]], in the suburban commonty o [[Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia|Lower Sackville]]. On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison. On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison. On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison. Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia, an concludit that November. On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison. == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi [[Stan (streamin service)|Stan]]. In the UK, it is braidcast on [[Sky Sci-Fi]]. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on [[Paramount+]]. In Indie, it is available tae stream on [[Amazon Prime Video]]. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on [[OSN]]+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. == Reception == === Saison 1 === On review aggregator wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 96% o 25 reviews fur the furst saison are positive. === Saison 2 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 93% o 15 reviews fur the seicont saison are positive. === Saison 3 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 25 reviews fur the thrid saison are positive. === Saison 4 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 17 reviews fur the fowert saison are positive. == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ ! scope="col" | Awaird ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Nominee ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|Creetic's Chyce Super Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[5t Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|2025]] | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Horror Series|Best Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations Announced for the Critics Choice Association's 5th Annual "Critics Choice Super Awards" – Critics Choice Association |url=https://www.criticschoice.com/2025/06/11/nominations-announced-for-the-critics-choice-associations-5th-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.criticschoice.com}}</ref> |- | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Actor in a Horror Series|Best Actor in a Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | [[Harold Perrineau]] | {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds]] | [[2025 Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds|2025]] | Best Series | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Melanson |first=Angel |date=2025-07-09 |title=Here Are The 2025 FANGORIA CHAINSAW AWARDS Nominees |url=https://www.fangoria.com/2025-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-nominees/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[Imagen Awairds|Imagen Foundation Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Actress – Drama (Televeesion) | data-sort-value="Sandino Moreno, Catalina" | [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Imagen |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Nominees Announced for the 38th Annual Imagen Awards Celebrating Latino Excellence |url=https://www.imagen.org/2023/11/nominees-announced-for-the-38th-annual-imagen-awards-celebrating-latino-excellence/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Imagen Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Leo Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Performance bi a Male in a Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | [[Ricky He]] | {{Won}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 LEO AWARDS, Nominees & Winners by Name |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2023/nominees_and_winners/nominees_and_winners_by_name_2023.php |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- | 2024 | Best Supportin Performance Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | Ricky He | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Nominees & Winners |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2024/nominees_and_winners/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[NAACP Image Awairds]] | [[56t NAACP Image Awairds|2025]] | [[NAACP Image Awaird fur Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series|Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angelique |date=2025-01-07 |title=NAACP Image Awards: Ayo Edebiri, Keke Palmer, GloRilla, ''The Piano Lesson'' and ''Fight Night'' Lead Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2025/awards/news/naacp-image-awards-nominees-ayo-edebiri-keke-palmer-glorilla-the-piano-lesson-fight-night-1236267864/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Satellite Awairds]] | [[27t Satellite Awairds|2023]] | [[Satellite Awaird fur Best Telly Series – Genre|Best Telly Series – Genre]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 27th Satellite Awards |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208093859/https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-date=2022-12-08 |publisher=[[International Press Academy]]}}</ref> |- | [[28t Satellite Awairds|2024]] | Best Telly Series – Genre | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/|title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 28th Satellite Awards|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|date=2023-12-18|access-date=2026-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218085317/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/ |archive-date=2023-12-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="8" |[[Saturn Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[47th Saturn Awards|2022]] | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Actor on Televeesion|Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=2022-08-12 |title=Saturn Awards Nominations: ''The Batman'', ''Nightmare Alley'', ''Spider-Man'', ''Better Call Saul'' Top List |url=https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812202430/https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Horror Telly Series|Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[51st Saturn Awairds|2024]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=2024-12-05 |title=''Dune: Part Two'', ''Fallout'' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/saturn-awards-nominations-2025-list-1236195149/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[52nd Saturn Awairds|2025]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=https://www.saturnawardstv.com/winners |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=The 52nd Annual Saturn Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actress on Televeesion|Best Supportin Actress in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Saunders, Elizabeth" | [[Elizabeth Saunders]] | {{Nominated}} |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series|Best Yung Performer in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Cheramy, Hannah" | [[Hannah Cheramy]] | {{Nominated}} |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable |''From'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Yung Airtist Awaird]] | 2023 | Best Performance in a TV Series: Supportin Youth Airtist | data-sort-value="Webster, Simon" | Simon Webster | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=44YAA |url=https://youngartistacademy.info/history/44YAA.html |access-date=2026-06-02|website=youngartistacademy.info}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q107072432|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb title}} [[Category:2020s American horror telly series]] [[Category:2020s American science fiction telly series]] [[Category:2022 American telly series debuts]] [[Category:Inglis-leid Canadian telly shaws]] [[Category:MGM+ oreeginal programmin]] [[Category:Telly shaws aboot reincarnation]] [[Category:Telly series aboot monsters]] [[Category:Telly series bi MGM Television]] [[Category:Telly shaws filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Telly series aboot bein lost frae hame]] tn6voyerlunarwfj8yfmisv5ei1j4cc 917649 917648 2026-06-03T19:14:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] (2022) / [[MGM+]] (syne 2023) | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American [[Science fiction on televeesion|science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on [[MGM+|Epix]]. The series starns [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]], [[Eion Bailey]], [[David Alpay]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Scott McCord]], [[Ricky He]], an [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * [[Harold Perrineau]] as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit [[sheriff]] an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in [[Afghanistan]] an [[Iraq]]. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a [[Mental ail|mental brakdoun]] an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a [[reincarnation]] o Miranda Kavanaugh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Kain|first=Erik|title=‘From’ Season 3, Episode 10 Review: A Riveting Finale With Huge Revelations|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2024/11/24/from-season-3-episode-10-review-a-riveting-finale-with-huge-revelations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * [[Eion Bailey]] as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * [[David Alpay]] as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher.<ref name=":0" /> Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * [[Shaun Majumder]] as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian [[priest]] an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a [[hallucination]]. * [[Scott McCord]] as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * [[Ricky He]] as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her [[Engagement|fiancée]] whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * [[Corteon Moore]] as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * [[Hannah Cheramy]] as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * [[Avery Konrad]] as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's [[diner]]. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * [[Deborah Grover]] as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed [[Oneiromancy|prophetic dreams]] aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * [[Robert Joy]] as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in [[Camden, Maine]], fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Umberto|date=2024-07-26|title='From' Season 3 Adds Samantha Brown and Robert Joy, Sets September Premiere|url=https://www.thewrap.com/from-season-3-samantha-brown-robert-joy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld.<ref name=":1" /> * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2025-08-26|title=‘From’ Casts Julia Doyle As Series Regular For Season 4 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/from-julia-doyle-series-regular-season-4-cast-1236496928/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2026-04-19|title=From Season 4 Already Confirmed The Best Man In Yellow Theory|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-episode-1-man-in-yellow-theory-sophia-explained/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes [[dementia]] an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * [[Molly Dunsworth]] as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * [[Lisa Ryder]] as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired [[Unitit States Marine Corps|US Marine]] wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes [[claustrophobia]] * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a [[Ventriloquism|ventriloquist]] an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious [[shapeshiftin]] entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Saison ! Episodes ! Furst lowsed !Last lowsed !Netwirk |- | 1 | 10 | 20 Februar 2022 |10 Aprile 2022 |[[MGM+|Epix]] |- | 2 | 10 | 23 Aprile 2023 |25 Juin 2023 |rowspan=4|[[MGM+]] |- | 3 | 10 | 22 September 2024 |24 November 2024 |- | 4 | 10 | 19 Aprile 2026 |28 Juin 2026<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - From on MGM Plus|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/from/listings/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, [[YouTube Premium|YouTube Red]] annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the [[Russo brithers]]' [[AGBO]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2018-06-07|title=Midnight Radio Inks Overall Deal With Joe & Anthony Russo’s AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/midnight-radio-inks-overall-deal-joe-anthony-russo-agbo-1202405854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae [[MGM+|Epix]] efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi [[Jack Bender]] tae direct the furst fower.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-04-12|title=Epix Greenlights ‘From’ Sci-Fi Horror Series Produced By Midnight Radio & AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/epix-from-sci-fi-horror-series-midnight-radio-agbo-netflix-1234732603/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Mey 2021, [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Eion Bailey]] an [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] wur cast in lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-05-04|title=Harold Perrineau To Headline ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/harold-perrineau-cast-from-epix-series-1234749482/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-12|title=Eion Bailey Joins Harold Perrineau In ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/eion-bailey-harold-perrineau-from-epix-horror-series-1234754762/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-24|title=Catalina Sandino Moreno Joins Harold Perrineau & Eion Bailey In Epix Horror Series ‘From’|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/catalina-sandino-moreno-harold-perrineau-eion-bailey-from-epix-horror-series-1234763174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Julie, [[Shaun Majumder]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Avery Konrad]], [[Hannah Cheramy]], [[Ricky He]], Simon Webster, [[Chloe Van Landschoot]], an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-07-28|title=‘From’: Shaun Majumder, Avery Konrad, Ricky He Among 7 Cast In Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/from-shaun-majumder-avery-konrad-cast-epix-horror-series-1234801481/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The appenin theme sang, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]; the muisic score wis componed bi [[Chris Tilton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Epix’s ‘From’ to Feature ‘Que Sera, Sera’ Cover by the Pixies as Main Title Song|url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/19/epixs-from-to-feature-que-sera-sera-cover-opening-titles-song-by-pixies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Film Music Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canadae, wi principal photography aroond [[Beaver Bank, Nova Scotia|Beaver Bank]] an [[Sackville River]], in the suburban commonty o [[Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia|Lower Sackville]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cooke|first=Stephen|date=2021-05-27|title=CBC’s Diggstown digs in for third season now in production in Halifax|language=en|work=[[SaltWire Network]]|url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/cbcs-diggstown-digs-in-for-third-season-now-in-production-in-halifax-100593387|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Complex|first=Valerie|date=2022-04-24|title=‘From’ Sci-fi Horror Series Renewed For Season 2 By Epix|url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/from-renewed-season-2-epix-harold-perrineau-1235008774/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2023-06-29|title=‘From’ Renewed for Season 3 at MGM+|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/from-renewed-season-3-mgm-plus-1235657804/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2024-11-21|title=‘From’ Renewed For Season 4 By MGM+|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/from-renewed-season-4-mgm-plus-harold-perrineau-1236184228/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2025-10-19|title=From Season 4’s Release Receives Promising Update After Long Wait|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-filming-wrap-soon-ricky-he-update/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> an concludit that November.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tassi|first=Paul|title=A Disappointing Update About The ‘From’ Season 4 Release Date|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2025/11/12/a-disappointing-update-about-the-from-season-4-release-date/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wigler|first=Josh|date=2026-04-15|title=‘From’ Renewed For Fifth and Final Season (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/from-renewed-season-5-final-interview-1236565157/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022. In Austrailie, it is distributit bi [[Stan (streamin service)|Stan]]. In the UK, it is braidcast on [[Sky Sci-Fi]]. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on [[Paramount+]]. In Indie, it is available tae stream on [[Amazon Prime Video]]. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on [[OSN]]+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] on 23 Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024. The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. == Reception == === Saison 1 === On review aggregator wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 96% o 25 reviews fur the furst saison are positive. === Saison 2 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 93% o 15 reviews fur the seicont saison are positive. === Saison 3 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 25 reviews fur the thrid saison are positive. === Saison 4 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 17 reviews fur the fowert saison are positive. == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ ! scope="col" | Awaird ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Nominee ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|Creetic's Chyce Super Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[5t Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|2025]] | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Horror Series|Best Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations Announced for the Critics Choice Association's 5th Annual "Critics Choice Super Awards" – Critics Choice Association |url=https://www.criticschoice.com/2025/06/11/nominations-announced-for-the-critics-choice-associations-5th-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.criticschoice.com}}</ref> |- | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Actor in a Horror Series|Best Actor in a Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | [[Harold Perrineau]] | {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds]] | [[2025 Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds|2025]] | Best Series | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Melanson |first=Angel |date=2025-07-09 |title=Here Are The 2025 FANGORIA CHAINSAW AWARDS Nominees |url=https://www.fangoria.com/2025-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-nominees/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[Imagen Awairds|Imagen Foundation Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Actress – Drama (Televeesion) | data-sort-value="Sandino Moreno, Catalina" | [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Imagen |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Nominees Announced for the 38th Annual Imagen Awards Celebrating Latino Excellence |url=https://www.imagen.org/2023/11/nominees-announced-for-the-38th-annual-imagen-awards-celebrating-latino-excellence/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Imagen Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Leo Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Performance bi a Male in a Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | [[Ricky He]] | {{Won}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 LEO AWARDS, Nominees & Winners by Name |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2023/nominees_and_winners/nominees_and_winners_by_name_2023.php |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- | 2024 | Best Supportin Performance Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | Ricky He | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Nominees & Winners |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2024/nominees_and_winners/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[NAACP Image Awairds]] | [[56t NAACP Image Awairds|2025]] | [[NAACP Image Awaird fur Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series|Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angelique |date=2025-01-07 |title=NAACP Image Awards: Ayo Edebiri, Keke Palmer, GloRilla, ''The Piano Lesson'' and ''Fight Night'' Lead Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2025/awards/news/naacp-image-awards-nominees-ayo-edebiri-keke-palmer-glorilla-the-piano-lesson-fight-night-1236267864/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Satellite Awairds]] | [[27t Satellite Awairds|2023]] | [[Satellite Awaird fur Best Telly Series – Genre|Best Telly Series – Genre]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 27th Satellite Awards |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208093859/https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-date=2022-12-08 |publisher=[[International Press Academy]]}}</ref> |- | [[28t Satellite Awairds|2024]] | Best Telly Series – Genre | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/|title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 28th Satellite Awards|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|date=2023-12-18|access-date=2026-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218085317/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/ |archive-date=2023-12-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="8" |[[Saturn Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[47th Saturn Awards|2022]] | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Actor on Televeesion|Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=2022-08-12 |title=Saturn Awards Nominations: ''The Batman'', ''Nightmare Alley'', ''Spider-Man'', ''Better Call Saul'' Top List |url=https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812202430/https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Horror Telly Series|Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[51st Saturn Awairds|2024]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=2024-12-05 |title=''Dune: Part Two'', ''Fallout'' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/saturn-awards-nominations-2025-list-1236195149/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[52nd Saturn Awairds|2025]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=https://www.saturnawardstv.com/winners |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=The 52nd Annual Saturn Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actress on Televeesion|Best Supportin Actress in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Saunders, Elizabeth" | [[Elizabeth Saunders]] | {{Nominated}} |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series|Best Yung Performer in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Cheramy, Hannah" | [[Hannah Cheramy]] | {{Nominated}} |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable |''From'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Yung Airtist Awaird]] | 2023 | Best Performance in a TV Series: Supportin Youth Airtist | data-sort-value="Webster, Simon" | Simon Webster | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=44YAA |url=https://youngartistacademy.info/history/44YAA.html |access-date=2026-06-02|website=youngartistacademy.info}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q107072432|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb title}} [[Category:2020s American horror telly series]] [[Category:2020s American science fiction telly series]] [[Category:2022 American telly series debuts]] [[Category:Inglis-leid Canadian telly shaws]] [[Category:MGM+ oreeginal programmin]] [[Category:Telly shaws aboot reincarnation]] [[Category:Telly series aboot monsters]] [[Category:Telly series bi MGM Television]] [[Category:Telly shaws filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Telly series aboot bein lost frae hame]] 7hcdfn0vhtlqw19fcgeq8vn3r7lq7yg 917650 917649 2026-06-03T19:19:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | image = | caption = Title caird | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Science fiction on televeesion|Science fiction]] * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[meestery fiction|Meestery]] }} | creator = John Griffin | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Harold Perrineau]] * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] * [[Eion Bailey]] * [[David Alpay]] * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] * [[Shaun Majumder]] * [[Scott McCord]] * [[Ricky He]] * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] * Pegah Ghafoori * [[Corteon Moore]] * [[Hannah Cheramy]] * Simon Webster * [[Avery Konrad]] * Paul Zinno * Elizabeth Moy <!-- Saison 2 --> * [[Deborah Grover]] * Angela Moore * Kaelen Ohm * A.J. Simmons * Nathan D. Simmons <!-- Saison 3 --> * [[Robert Joy]] * Samantha Brown <!-- Saison 4 --> * Julia Doyle }} | composer = [[Chris Tilton]] | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 35 | list_episodes = Leet o From episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Rola Bauer * Lindsay Dunn * Michael Wright * Nancy Cotton * [[Anthony an Joe Russo]] * [[Mike Larocca]] * [[Jack Bender]] * John Griffin * [[Jeff Pinkner]] * [[Josh Appelbaum]] * [[André Nemec]] * [[Scott Rosenberg]] * Harold Perrineau }} | producer = Michael Mahoney | location = [[Nova Scotia]], Canadae | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * David Greene * Christopher Ball * [[Michael Wale]] }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Wendy Hallam Martin * Ana Yavari * Dan Briceno * Stephen Lawrence * Michele Conroy * Maxyme Tremblay }} | runtime = 46–60 meenits | company = {{Plainlist| * Midnight Radio * [[AGBO|Gozie AGBO]] * [[MGM Television]] * MGM+ Studios }} | network = [[MGM+|Epix]] (2022) / [[MGM+]] (syne 2023) | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|2|20}} | last_aired = present |opentheme="[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" bi [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]}} '''''From''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Frae'', stylisit as '''FROM''') is an American [[Science fiction on televeesion|science fiction]] [[Horror fiction|horror]] telly series creatit bi John Griffin. The furst saison premiered on 20 Februar 2022, on [[MGM+|Epix]]. The series starns [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]], [[Eion Bailey]], [[David Alpay]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Scott McCord]], [[Ricky He]], an [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] in main roles. The series haes received creetical acclaim fur its story, directin, an the performances o the cast (pairticulairly Perrineau). The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] in Aprile 2023. The thrid saison premiered in September 2024. In November 2024, the series wis renewed fur a fowert saison, that premiered on 19 Aprile 2026. In Aprile 2026, the series wis renewed fur a fift an final saison. == Owerview == The series is set in a nichtmarish toun in the Unitit States that traps thaim wha enter. The unwillin indwallers strive tae remain alive whiles plagued bi terrifying nocturnal craiturs frae the surroondin forest as thay sairch fur secrets hidden athin the toun an beyond in the hope o findin a wey oot. The series centres on Boyd Stevens (Perrineau), the sel-appyntit sheriff an de facto mayor, an the Matthews faimily, new arrivals wha diskiver thay are trappit. The toun's indwallers maun wirk thegither tae stay alive an find a wey tae escape. == Cast an chairacters == === Main === * [[Harold Perrineau]] as Boyd Stevens, the sel-appyntit [[sheriff]] an de facto mayor o the Tounship. He is a retired US Airmy veteran wha served in [[Afghanistan]] an [[Iraq]]. Boyd is estranged frae his son Ellis efter killin his wife, Abby, wha haed a [[Mental ail|mental brakdoun]] an attackit some o the tounsfowk. * [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] as Tabitha Matthews, Jim's wife an Julie an Ethan's mither, wha thegither are new arrivals tae the toun. She chuises tae bide in the Tounship wi her hauf-marrae an son an is aye mournin the recent loss o her yungest bairn, Thomas. At the end o the thrid saison, she is revealed tae be a [[reincarnation]] o Miranda Kavanaugh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Kain|first=Erik|title=‘From’ Season 3, Episode 10 Review: A Riveting Finale With Huge Revelations|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2024/11/24/from-season-3-episode-10-review-a-riveting-finale-with-huge-revelations/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Vivian Crooks portrays yung Tabitha. * [[Eion Bailey]] as Jim Matthews (saisons 1–3; guest saison 4), Tabitha's hauf-marrae an Julie an Ethan's faither, wha bides in the Tounship wi his wife an son. He wirks wi Jade tae find a wey tae escape the toun an contact the ootside warld. * [[David Alpay]] as Jade Herrera, a wealthy saftware developer wha arrives at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily. In maugre o his intelligence, he is initially arrogant an abrasive tae the Tounship indwallers an struggles wi his new circumstances. At the end o the thrid saison, he is revealed tae be a reincarnation o Christopher.<ref name=":0" /> Viggo Hanvelt portrays yung Jade. * [[Elizabeth Saunders]] as Donna Raines, the leader o the indwallers at Colony Hoose, wha bide separately frae the Tounship * [[Shaun Majumder]] as Father Rudra Khatri (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's Christian [[priest]] an vyce o raison in the commonty. Follaein his daith, he continues tae appear afore Boyd as a [[hallucination]]. * [[Scott McCord]] as Victor Kavanaugh, a peculiar Colony Hoose indwaller trappit in the toun syne he wis a bairn. Eli Arsenault portrays yung Victor durin flashbacks. * [[Ricky He]] as Kenny Liu, Boyd's deputy an richt-haund man, wha bides wi his agin parents in the Tounship * [[Chloe Van Landschoot]] as Kristi Miller, the Tounship's doctor an a umwhile medical student wha wis separatit frae her [[Engagement|fiancée]] whan she becam trappit in the toun * Pegah Ghafoori as Fatima Hassan, Ellis's lassfreend, later wife, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * [[Corteon Moore]] as Ellis Stevens, Boyd's son, wha bides estranged frae his faither at Colony Hoose * [[Hannah Cheramy]] as Julie Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's teenage dochter an Ethan's aulder sister, wha at furst chuises tae bide at Colony Hoose, whaur she befreends Ellis an Fatima * Simon Webster as Ethan Matthews, Jim an Tabitha's yung son an Julie's yunger brither, wha bides wi his parents in the Tounship * [[Avery Konrad]] as Sara Myers, Nathan's sister wha wirks at the Tounship's [[diner]]. She haes frequent hallucinations that command her tae kill ither indwallers o the Tounship. * Paul Zinno as Nathan Myers (saison 1), Sara's brither, wha bides in the Tounship an tends tae the ferm ainimals * Elizabeth Moy as Tian-Chen Liu (saisons 1–3), Kenny's mither an Bing-Qian's wife, wha rins the diner in the Tounship * [[Deborah Grover]] as Tillie (saisons 2–3), an agin, carefree wumman an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Angela Moore as Bakta (saison 2–present), a bus driver wha unknawingly brings mony new arrivals tae the toun * Kaelen Ohm as Marielle Sinclair (saison 2–present), Kristi's fiancée, a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] nurse, an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * A.J. Simmons as Randall Kirkland (saison 2–present), a volatile, quick-tae-anger man an ane o the bus passengers wha arrive at the toun * Nathan D. Simmons as Elgin Williams (saison 2–present), ane o the bus passengers wha haed [[Oneiromancy|prophetic dreams]] aboot the toun prior tae his arrival. * [[Robert Joy]] as Henry Kavanaugh (saison 3–present), Victor's faither, wha bidit alane in [[Camden, Maine]], fur fowerty years efter the disappearance o his wife an bairn.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Umberto|date=2024-07-26|title='From' Season 3 Adds Samantha Brown and Robert Joy, Sets September Premiere|url=https://www.thewrap.com/from-season-3-samantha-brown-robert-joy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * Samantha Brown as Dani Acosta (saison 3–present), a polis officer broucht tae the toun efter pickin up Tabitha an Henry in the ootside warld.<ref name=":1" /> * Julia Doyle as Sophia (saison 4), a pastor's dochter.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2025-08-26|title=‘From’ Casts Julia Doyle As Series Regular For Season 4 As Production Begins|url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/from-julia-doyle-series-regular-season-4-cast-1236496928/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Sophia is a disguise uised bi the shapeshiftin "Man in Yellow", tae infiltrate the toun's indwallers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2026-04-19|title=From Season 4 Already Confirmed The Best Man In Yellow Theory|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-episode-1-man-in-yellow-theory-sophia-explained/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> === Recurrin === * Reid Price as Tom (saison 1; guest saisons 2–3), the Tounship's freendly bartender an a umwhile college professor * Cynthia Jimenez-Hicks as Trudy (saison 1), Ellis an Fatima's freend, an ane o the Colony Hoose indwallers * Vox Smith as the "Boy in White" (saison 1; guest saisons 2–4), a meesterious bairn-lik feegur wha anly a select nummer o the tounsfowk can see. This includes Ethan, Sara, Victor, an Tabitha. * Katerina Bakolias as Clara, a Colony Hoose indwaller * Cliff Saunders as Dale (saisons 1–2; guest saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Matthias Fenez as Matthias (saison 2), the duirman fur Colony Hoose * Zach Faye as Reggie (saison 2), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife, Paula, wis meesteriously killt in her sleep * Shuoxin Fu as the "Kimono Woman" (saison 3; guest saison 2), a monstrous corpse-lik wumman Elgin an Fatima see durin veesions === Guest === * Simon Sinn as Bing-Qian Liu (saisons 1–2), Kenny's faither an Tian-Chen's hauf-marrae, wha haes [[dementia]] an bides in the Tounship wi a collection o recipe beuks an enjoys chess. In the seicont saison, he appears durin flashbacks. * Bob Mann as Frank Pratt (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship whase wife an dochter wur killt the nicht afore the Matthews faimily arrivit at the toun * Colby Conrad as Tobey McCray (saison 1), Jade's best freend, wha arrives wi him at the toun on the same day as the Matthews faimily * Jessica Barry as Gina (saison 1), a indwaller o the Tounship wha helps care fur Bing-Qian * Jamie McGuire as the "Smiley Creature", ane o the craiturs that torment the toun, wha is kenspeckle fur the iver-present grin on his face. Efter bein killt durin the seicont saison, he is reborn at the end o the thrid saison. * Christopher Hayes as Kevin (saison 1), a Colony Hoose indwaller wha faws in luve wi ane o the craiturs * [[Molly Dunsworth]] as "Jasmine" (saison 1), a craitur wi whom Kevin becomes infatuatit * [[Lisa Ryder]] as Abby Stevens (saisons 1–2), Boyd's wife, Ellis's mither, an a retired [[Unitit States Marine Corps|US Marine]] wha appears durin flashbacks an veesions * Robert Verlaque as Martin (saisons 2–3), a unco aulder man Boyd finds chyned tae a waw * Seamus Patterson as Brick (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha haes [[claustrophobia]] * Phoebe Rex as Kelly (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers wha gaes missin wi her ladfreend efter arrivin in the toun * Taras Lesiuk as Brian (saison 2), ane o the bus passengers an Kelly's ladfreend * Thom Payne as Christopher (saisons 2–4), a [[Ventriloquism|ventriloquist]] an indwaller o the Tounship durin Victor's bairnheid * Sarah Booth as Miranda Kavanaugh (saisons 2–3), Victor an Eloise's mither, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Ellie Cluett as Eloise Kavanaugh (saison 2), Victor's yunger sister, wha wis killt durin Victor's bairnheid bi the craiturs * Tamara Fifield as Nicky (saison 3), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Eugene Sampang as Roger (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Trina Corkum as Patty (saisons 3–4), a Colony Hoose indwaller * Douglas E. Hughes as the "Man in Yellow" (saison 3–present), a meesterious [[shapeshiftin]] entity. His vyce is heard ower the radio at the end o the furst saison an aa. * Rhys Bevan-John as the Pastor (saison 4), a pastor wha enters the Tounship ==Episodes== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- ! Saison ! Episodes ! Furst lowsed !Last lowsed !Netwirk |- | 1 | 10 | 20 Februar 2022 |10 Aprile 2022 |[[MGM+|Epix]] |- | 2 | 10 | 23 Aprile 2023 |25 Juin 2023 |rowspan=4|[[MGM+]] |- | 3 | 10 | 22 September 2024 |24 November 2024 |- | 4 | 10 | 19 Aprile 2026 |28 Juin 2026<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shows A-Z - From on MGM Plus|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/from/listings/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} == Production == On 7 Juin 2018, [[YouTube Premium|YouTube Red]] annoonced the development o the John Griffin–creatit series as pairt o an oweraw deal atween production companies Midnight Radio an the [[Russo brithers]]' [[AGBO]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2018-06-07|title=Midnight Radio Inks Overall Deal With Joe & Anthony Russo’s AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/midnight-radio-inks-overall-deal-joe-anthony-russo-agbo-1202405854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Bi Aprile 2021, the series wis transferred tae [[MGM+|Epix]] efter YouTube Red, nou YouTube Premium, muived intae unscriptit programmin. The projeck received an order o ten episodes, wi [[Jack Bender]] tae direct the furst fower.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-04-12|title=Epix Greenlights ‘From’ Sci-Fi Horror Series Produced By Midnight Radio & AGBO|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/epix-from-sci-fi-horror-series-midnight-radio-agbo-netflix-1234732603/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Mey 2021, [[Harold Perrineau]], [[Eion Bailey]] an [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] wur cast in lead roles.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2021-05-04|title=Harold Perrineau To Headline ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/harold-perrineau-cast-from-epix-series-1234749482/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-12|title=Eion Bailey Joins Harold Perrineau In ‘From’ Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/eion-bailey-harold-perrineau-from-epix-horror-series-1234754762/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-05-24|title=Catalina Sandino Moreno Joins Harold Perrineau & Eion Bailey In Epix Horror Series ‘From’|url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/catalina-sandino-moreno-harold-perrineau-eion-bailey-from-epix-horror-series-1234763174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In Julie, [[Shaun Majumder]], [[Elizabeth Saunders]], [[Avery Konrad]], [[Hannah Cheramy]], [[Ricky He]], Simon Webster, [[Chloe Van Landschoot]], an Pegah Gahfoori jynt the cast.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-07-28|title=‘From’: Shaun Majumder, Avery Konrad, Ricky He Among 7 Cast In Epix Horror Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/from-shaun-majumder-avery-konrad-cast-epix-horror-series-1234801481/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The appenin theme sang, "[[Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)]]" (1956), wis performed as a kiver bi American alt-rock baund the [[Pixies (baund)|Pixies]]; the muisic score wis componed bi [[Chris Tilton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Epix’s ‘From’ to Feature ‘Que Sera, Sera’ Cover by the Pixies as Main Title Song|url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/19/epixs-from-to-feature-que-sera-sera-cover-opening-titles-song-by-pixies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Film Music Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> The furst saison begound filmin in Mey 2021 in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canadae, wi principal photography aroond [[Beaver Bank, Nova Scotia|Beaver Bank]] an [[Sackville River]], in the suburban commonty o [[Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia|Lower Sackville]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cooke|first=Stephen|date=2021-05-27|title=CBC’s Diggstown digs in for third season now in production in Halifax|language=en|work=[[SaltWire Network]]|url=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/cbcs-diggstown-digs-in-for-third-season-now-in-production-in-halifax-100593387|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03}}</ref> On 24 Aprile 2022, Epix renewed the series fur a seicont saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Complex|first=Valerie|date=2022-04-24|title=‘From’ Sci-fi Horror Series Renewed For Season 2 By Epix|url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/from-renewed-season-2-epix-harold-perrineau-1235008774/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 29 Juin 2023, MGM+ renewed the series fur a thrid saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2023-06-29|title=‘From’ Renewed for Season 3 at MGM+|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/from-renewed-season-3-mgm-plus-1235657804/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On 21 November 2024, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fowert saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2024-11-21|title=‘From’ Renewed For Season 4 By MGM+|url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/from-renewed-season-4-mgm-plus-harold-perrineau-1236184228/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Filmin fur the saison begound in Juin 2025 in Nova Scotia,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rudoy|first=Matthew|date=2025-10-19|title=From Season 4’s Release Receives Promising Update After Long Wait|url=https://screenrant.com/from-season-4-filming-wrap-soon-ricky-he-update/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> an concludit that November.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tassi|first=Paul|title=A Disappointing Update About The ‘From’ Season 4 Release Date|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2025/11/12/a-disappointing-update-about-the-from-season-4-release-date/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> On 15 Aprile 2026, MGM+ renewed the series fur a fift an final saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wigler|first=Josh|date=2026-04-15|title=‘From’ Renewed For Fifth and Final Season (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/from-renewed-season-5-final-interview-1236565157/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Release == The series premiered on Epix on 20 Februar 2022.<ref name=":2" /> In Austrailie, it is distributit bi [[Stan (streamin service)|Stan]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=First look at Stan's chilling new sci-fi horror series From|url=https://www.nine.com.au/entertainment/from-scifi-horror-series-stan-official-trailer-premiere-date-cast-20220426-p5qw2y.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=www.nine.com.au|language=en}}</ref> In the UK, it is braidcast on [[Sky Sci-Fi]]. In Canadae an in Italy, it is available tae stream on [[Paramount+]]. In Indie, it is available tae stream on [[Amazon Prime Video]]. In the Middle East & North Africae, it is available tae stream on [[OSN]]+. The seicont saison premiered on the rebrandit [[MGM+]] on 23 Aprile 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|date=2023-01-10|title=FROM Season 2: Premiere Date Set For Sci-Fi Horror Series On MGM+|url=https://www.tvline.com/news/from-season-2-release-date-mgm-plus-1234920058/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The thrid saison premiered on 2 September 2024.<ref name=":1" /> The fowert saison premiered on 19 Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2026-02-04|title=‘From’ Teaser Reveals More Terror To Come In Season 4; Premiere Date Set|url=https://deadline.com/2026/02/from-season-4-teaser-trailer-release-date-1236708854/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-06-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Saison 1 === On review aggregator wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 96% o 25 reviews fur the furst saison are positive. === Saison 2 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 93% o 15 reviews fur the seicont saison are positive. === Saison 3 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 25 reviews fur the thrid saison are positive. === Saison 4 === On Rotten Tomatoes, 100% o 17 reviews fur the fowert saison are positive. == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ ! scope="col" | Awaird ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Nominee ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|Creetic's Chyce Super Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[5t Creetics' Chyce Super Awairds|2025]] | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Horror Series|Best Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nominations Announced for the Critics Choice Association's 5th Annual "Critics Choice Super Awards" – Critics Choice Association |url=https://www.criticschoice.com/2025/06/11/nominations-announced-for-the-critics-choice-associations-5th-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.criticschoice.com}}</ref> |- | [[Creetics' Chyce Super Awaird fur Best Actor in a Horror Series|Best Actor in a Horror Series, Limitit Series or Mak-fur-TV Film]] | [[Harold Perrineau]] | {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds]] | [[2025 Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds|2025]] | Best Series | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Melanson |first=Angel |date=2025-07-09 |title=Here Are The 2025 FANGORIA CHAINSAW AWARDS Nominees |url=https://www.fangoria.com/2025-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-nominees/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[Imagen Awairds|Imagen Foundation Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Actress – Drama (Televeesion) | data-sort-value="Sandino Moreno, Catalina" | [[Catalina Sandino Moreno]] | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Imagen |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Nominees Announced for the 38th Annual Imagen Awards Celebrating Latino Excellence |url=https://www.imagen.org/2023/11/nominees-announced-for-the-38th-annual-imagen-awards-celebrating-latino-excellence/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Imagen Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Leo Awairds]] | 2023 | Best Supportin Performance bi a Male in a Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | [[Ricky He]] | {{Won}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 LEO AWARDS, Nominees & Winners by Name |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2023/nominees_and_winners/nominees_and_winners_by_name_2023.php |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- | 2024 | Best Supportin Performance Dramatic Series | data-sort-value="He, Ricky" | Ricky He | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Nominees & Winners |url=https://www.leoawards.com/2024/nominees_and_winners/ |access-date=2026-06-02|website=www.leoawards.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[NAACP Image Awairds]] | [[56t NAACP Image Awairds|2025]] | [[NAACP Image Awaird fur Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series|Ootstaundin Actor in a Drama Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angelique |date=2025-01-07 |title=NAACP Image Awards: Ayo Edebiri, Keke Palmer, GloRilla, ''The Piano Lesson'' and ''Fight Night'' Lead Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2025/awards/news/naacp-image-awards-nominees-ayo-edebiri-keke-palmer-glorilla-the-piano-lesson-fight-night-1236267864/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Satellite Awairds]] | [[27t Satellite Awairds|2023]] | [[Satellite Awaird fur Best Telly Series – Genre|Best Telly Series – Genre]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 27th Satellite Awards |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208093859/https://www.pressacademy.com/2022-nominees/ |archive-date=2022-12-08 |publisher=[[International Press Academy]]}}</ref> |- | [[28t Satellite Awairds|2024]] | Best Telly Series – Genre | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/|title=IPA Reveals Nominations for the 28th Satellite Awards|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|date=2023-12-18|access-date=2026-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218085317/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/ipa-reveals-nominations-for-the-28th-satellite-awards/ |archive-date=2023-12-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="8" |[[Saturn Awairds]] | rowspan="2" |[[47th Saturn Awards|2022]] | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Actor on Televeesion|Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=2022-08-12 |title=Saturn Awards Nominations: ''The Batman'', ''Nightmare Alley'', ''Spider-Man'', ''Better Call Saul'' Top List |url=https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812202430/https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Horror Telly Series|Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable]] | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[51st Saturn Awairds|2024]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=2024-12-05 |title=''Dune: Part Two'', ''Fallout'' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/saturn-awards-nominations-2025-list-1236195149/ |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable | ''From'' | {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[52nd Saturn Awairds|2025]] | Best Actor in a Netwirk or Cable Telly Series | data-sort-value="Perrineau, Harold" | Harold Perrineau | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=https://www.saturnawardstv.com/winners |access-date=2026-06-02 |website=The 52nd Annual Saturn Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actress on Televeesion|Best Supportin Actress in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Saunders, Elizabeth" | [[Elizabeth Saunders]] | {{Nominated}} |- | [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Performance bi a Yunger Actor in a Telly Series|Best Yung Performer in a Telly Series]] | data-sort-value="Cheramy, Hannah" | [[Hannah Cheramy]] | {{Nominated}} |- | Best Horror Telly Series: Netwirk/Cable |''From'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Yung Airtist Awaird]] | 2023 | Best Performance in a TV Series: Supportin Youth Airtist | data-sort-value="Webster, Simon" | Simon Webster | {{Nominated}} | style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=44YAA |url=https://youngartistacademy.info/history/44YAA.html |access-date=2026-06-02|website=youngartistacademy.info}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q107072432|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb title}} [[Category:2020s American horror telly series]] [[Category:2020s American science fiction telly series]] [[Category:2022 American telly series debuts]] [[Category:Inglis-leid Canadian telly shaws]] [[Category:MGM+ oreeginal programmin]] [[Category:Telly shaws aboot reincarnation]] [[Category:Telly series aboot monsters]] [[Category:Telly series bi MGM Television]] [[Category:Telly shaws filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Telly series aboot bein lost frae hame]] snzhtnx9n88sdd93zjg5m4limwned5y Grand Theft Auto VI 0 233519 917651 917382 2026-06-03T19:35:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. qpzjfgfg2mqzjzs2b3y8zzasseda3tv 917652 917651 2026-06-03T19:47:43Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. 94icbj6b247eeztsfxp034labsam2iz 917653 917652 2026-06-03T19:59:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. nsi33ub83yd68k4r9o13amhue35k9ke 917654 917653 2026-06-03T20:09:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. 39sqq0f5mlusk3fsmesyllbvjueq745 917656 917654 2026-06-03T20:21:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. 7l9t9ehh3maapzw0d1ch6nejxicb8cu 917662 917656 2026-06-03T20:45:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes pqvj0drgvykdaq5ubuhu2whvvwfz2p9 917663 917662 2026-06-03T20:50:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. l6clrrxowe4kfdzqegn9x2k4j8xqdxl 917664 917663 2026-06-03T20:53:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] p69nidcqwa5ekmcjrw6zyzoj8ppvi4r 917665 917664 2026-06-03T20:56:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Grand Theft Auto VI | image = | alt = Airt o a man an wumman walkin in Vice City, hauldin fireairms. The tex reads "Grand Theft Auto" an "VI". | caption = Airtwirk depictin Lucia an Jason | developer = [[Rockstar Games]] | publisher = Rockstar Games | series = ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' | engine = [[Rockstar Advanced Game Engine|RAGE]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]}} | released = 19 November 2026 | genre = [[Action-adventur]] | modes = [[Single-pleyer]], [[multipleyer]] }} '''''Grand Theft Auto VI''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] developit an published bi [[Rockstar Games]]. It is owin tae be the aicht main ''[[Grand Theft Auto]]'' gemme, follaein ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' (2013), an the saxteent entry oweraw. Set athin the fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], the story follaes the romantic criminal duo o Jason Duval an Lucia Caminos. Pleyers will be able tae [[Nonlinear gemmepley|freely roam]] Leonida's [[appen warld]], that maistly featurs the [[Miami]]-inspired [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]]. Follaein years o speculation an anticipation, Rockstar confirmed in Februar 2022 that the gemme wis in development. That September, fitage frae unfinished versions wis [[Data breach|leaked]] on the internet in whit jurnalists descrieved as ane o the mucklest leaks in the history o the [[video gemme industrie]]. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wis formally revealed in December 2023. Follaein seevral delays, it is scheduled tae be lowsed on 19 November 2026 fur the [[PlayStation 5]] an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. == Settin an chairacters == ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' is an [[action-adventur gemme]] set athin an [[appen warld]]. Its fictional [[US state]] o Leonida, based on [[Florida]], includes [[Grand Theft Auto|Vice City]], Grassrivers, an the Leonida Keys, based on [[Miami]], the [[Everglades]], an the [[Florida Keys]], respectively; as weel as Ambrosia, Moont Kalaga Naitional Pairk, an Port Gellhorn. The gemme warld parodies 2020s [[Cultur o the Unitit States|American cultur]], wi satirical depictions o [[social media]] an [[influencer]] cultur, modren law enforcement tactics an technologie sic as [[Polis bouk camera|polis bouk cameras]], an references tae [[Internet meme|Internet memes]] sic as [[Florida Man]]. The story follaes a criminal couple: Jason Duval, wha wirkit fur local [[Illegal drog tred|drogrinners]] in the Leonida Keys efter servin in the Airmy; an Lucia Caminos, [[Grand Theft Auto|the series]]'s furst non-optional female protagonist, wha wis imprisoned at Leonida Penitentiary efter fechtin fur her faimily frae [[Grand Theft Auto|Liberty City]]. Follaein a dwined [[Bank robbery|bank heist]], the duo encoonter a state-wide conspiracy an are forced tae proteck ilk ither. Ither chairacters include: Cal Hampton, Jason's paranoid freend; Boobie Ike, wha rins a business empire in Vice City; Dre'Quan Priest, awner o the [[record label]] Only Raw Records wi Boobie; Bae-Luxe an Roxy, a muisical duo signed tae Only Raw unner the name Real Dimez; Raul Bautista, a saisoned bank robber; an Brian Heder, a langtime drog rinner in the Keys an Jason's landlaird. == Development an release == Rockstar Games begound preliminary wirk on ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' in 2014 efter ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s lowse, wi early development stairtin in late 2018 follaein ''Red Dead Redemption 2''. Principal production begound in 2020, code-named ''Project Americas''. Jason Schreier reportit the gemme wis "a moderately sized lowse" that wad expand ower time tae avoid its predecessors' developer crunch, an that it wad featur twa Bonnie an Clyde–inspired protagonists, includin a Laitina, an "a signeeficant onwab mode" akin tae ''Grand Theft Auto Online''. He claimed the developers wur cautiously subvertin the series's trend o jokin aboot marginalisit groups. In 2018, ''The Know'' reportit that the gemme wad be set maistly in Vice City an pairtly in Sooth Americae, an in 2021, Tom Henderson claimed its cairt coud evolve akin tae ''Fortnite''. The gemme is expectit tae uise the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It is the furst main ''Grand Theft Auto'' gemme syne the 1997 oreeginal (an the furst oweraw syne 2004's ''Advance'') nae tae be written bi Dan Houser, wha left Rockstar in 2020. The gemme becam heichly anticipatit in the years afore its annooncement, an some fans becam frustratit bi Rockstar's continued silence, pairticulairly efter it annoonced a re-lowse o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' in 2020. An individual received media attention fur interruptin seevral live stage an telly shaws tae reference the gemme. On 4 Februar 2022, Rockstar confirmed development wis "weel unnerwey". In Julie, Rockstar annoonced ''Red Dead Online'' wad nae receive mair major updates as development resoorces wis widrawn tae focus on the upcomin gemme. Industrie soorces statit Rockstar reallocatit addeetional resoorces efter planned remasters o ''Grand Theft Auto IV'' (2008) an ''Red Dead Redemption'' (2010) wis paused owin tae the backlash received bi ''Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition'' (2021). Rumours an analysts suggestit the budget surpassed $1–2 billion, makin it the maist expensive gemme iver developit, thou the feegur remeens unverifee'd. ''Grand Theft Auto VI'' wan Maist Wantit Gemme at the Gowden Joystick Awairds an Maist Anticipatit Gemme at the Gemme Awairds in baith 2024 an 2025. Anticipation spawned a meme indicatin bemusement that ither surprisin events occurred "afore ''GTA 6''". Seevral publishers awaitit a lowse date annooncement afore schedulin thair awn gemmes, wi ithers prepared tae reschedule tae avoid competeetion; Schreier cawed it "a massive gemme o 4D chess pleyin oot across the entire video-gemme industrie". Some industrie feegurs hope it is selt fur US$80 tae $100—mair nor the staundard $70—as it wad prompt a wider trend, but analysts consider it unlikely as it coud leemit sales. Circana predictit the gemme coud help "reboond" the mercat wi record consumer spendin; DFC Intelligence projeckit sales o 40 million an earnins o $3.2 billion in the furst year—doublin ''Grand Theft Auto V'', that haed the heichest-grossin gemme launch—includin $1 billion in preorders. Rockstar requestit employees cease remote wirk an return tae offices frae Aprile 2024 "fur productivity an security" in "the final stages o development". The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) criticised Rockstar fur contradictin thair promise tae maintain flexible wirkin condeetions; some employees wur concerned it coud negatively affeck staff heal an morale an prompt resignations an crunch. ''Kotaku''<nowiki/>'s Zack Zwiezen reportit the decision wis pairtly tae avoid a delay, thou ither jurnalists an Rockstar's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, said the gemme remained on schedule fur late 2025. The amoont o remainin wirk led employees tae expect a delay; in Mey 2025, the gemme wis delayed tae 26 Mey 2026. Rockstar fired 34 employees on 30 October 2025, citin public collogue an distribution o confidential information. The IWGB accused the company o union bustin, statin the employees wur attemptin tae unionise wi labour organisers; thay protestit ootside Rockstar North an Take-Two's offices. The follaein week, Rockstar delayed the gemme tae 19 November 2026, citin addeetional polish. Jurnalists notit the firins did nae cause the delay but coud lead tae missed deidlines; a Rockstar North employee said morale wis "at rock bottom", an Take-Two's stock price briefly drappit bi awmaist 10%. Ither developers supportit the delay an a Pols politeecian jokingly referenced it in a Sejm session; some pleyers expressit thair wanin interest but ithers foond it acceptable. Analysts expectit publishers wad reschedule thair gemmes tae tak ''Grand Theft Auto VI''<nowiki/>'s previous lowse windae or muive awey frae its new date tae avoid competeetion. === Promotion === In November 2023, Sam Houser, the preses o Rockstar Games, annoonced the furst trailer wad lowse in early December tae celebrate the company's 25t anniversary. Athin five oors, the annooncement on Twitter surpassed twa previous posts aboot the gemme tae become the platform's maist-likit gemmin-relatit post, later surpassed bi Rockstar's post annooncin the trailer's 5 December lowse date, wi 1.8 million liks in 24 oors. Ither developers imitatit the annooncement's formattin tae promote thair trailers. On 4 December, a low-quality version o the trailer wis leakit on Twitter; in repone, Rockstar published the offeecial version on YouTube, revealin the title, protagonists, settin, an 2025 lowse windae fur the PlayStation 5 an the Xbox Series X an Series S. The trailer broke the record fur maist furst-day views on a non-muisic YouTube video athin 12 oors, wi 46 million, an, athin 24 oors, becam the thrid-maist-viewed oweraw, wi 93 million, an maist-likit gemme trailer, wi 8.9 million. It surpassed the lifetime viewership o ''Grand Theft Auto V''<nowiki/>'s 2011 reveal trailer athin twa days, wi 101 million views, an becam the seicont-maist-viewed gemme trailer bi Januar 2024, wi 168 million, an the seicont-maist-viewed trailer iver bi November 2025, wi 268 million. Its featured sang, Tom Petty's "Love Is a Long Road", saw a near-37,000% increase in Spotify streams, haed awmaist 250,000 sairches on Shazam, an rankit seicont on the warldwide iTunes chairt. The trailer spawned fan-creatit recreations in ither video gemmes an mediums, includin as a brickfilm an in live-action. A seicont trailer wis lowsed on 6 Mey 2025, revealin the protagonists' fou names. It featurs the Pointer Sisters's sang "Hot Together"—that saw a 182,000% increase in Spotify streams—as weel as Wang Chung's "Everybody Have Fun Tonight", "Child Support" bi Zenglen, an Tammy Wynette's "Talkin' to Myself Again". Rockstar reiteratit the trailer wis componed o cutscenes an gemmepley recordit on the PlayStation 5, follaein some viewers' doubts owin tae the heich graphical fidelity. Alangside the trailer cam an update tae the gemme's wabsteid wi 70 screenshots an seevral chairacter an location descriptions. The trailer received ower 475 million views athin 24 oors across aw platforms, surpassin ''Deadpool & Wolverine''<nowiki/>'s record as the mucklest video launch. It wan Best Gemme Trailer at the Gowden Joystick Awairds in 2025. Mercatin fur the gemme is set tae begin alangside preorders in mid-2026. === Leaks === On 18 September 2022, a uiser kent as "teapotuberhacker" published 90 videos tae the wabsteid ''GTAForums'' shawin 50 meenits o wirk-in-progress gemme fuitage. Schreier confirmed wi soorces at Rockstar that the fuitage wis genuine, an ''The Guardian'' reportit it wis frae seevral stages o development, wi some videos aboot a year auld. The fuitage revealed a modren-day Vice City settin, contained animation an gemmepley tests, leivel layoots, an chairacter collogues, an depictit the pleyer chairacters, Lucia an Jason, enterin a strip club an robbin a diner. The hacker claimed tae be reponsible fur the Uber security breach frae the prior week, said thay haed dounloadit the files directly frae Rockstar's internal Slack groups, an threatened tae publish soorce code, assets, an internal biggs o ''Grand Theft Auto V'' an ''VI''. Take-Two reponed bi submittin takdouns o videos shawin or colloguin the leaks hostit on YouTube, an contactit ''GTAForums'' an Reddit moderators tae remuive access. The hacker wrate thay wur "leukin tae negotiate a deal" wi Rockstar or Take-Two. Jurnalists descrieved the event as ane o the mucklest leaks in video gemme history; Schreier cawed it "a nichtmare fur Rockstar Games" that coud leemit employees' remote-wirk flexibility. The Jefferies Group analyst Andrew Uerkwitz cawed it a "PR disaster" that coud potentially delay the gemme an diminish staff morale, but wis unlikely tae impact reception or sales. ''The Guardian'' notit the leakit fuitage wis bein widely creeticised "bi ill-informed uisers" owin tae its quality, in maugre o nae bein representative o the final product. Some uisers erroneously claimed graphics an airt assets are finalised early in gemme development. In solidarity, seevral developers skared wirk-in-progress fuitage o thair gemmes an some, includin Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, an Alanah Pearce, offered seempathies tae Rockstar. On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak tae be a "netwirk intrusion" an lamentit the manner in that the gemme wis furst demonstratit, but did nae anticipate lang-term effecks on development. Thay disabled comments an replies on thair social media accoonts in the days follaein the leak. Take-Two eikit that steps haed been taken "tae isolate an conteen this incident". Take-Two's skare price drappit bi mair nor 6% in pre-mercat tredin that day, but rekivered durin regular tredin oors follaein thair statement. Uber acknawledgit the potential links tae thair security breach an notit thay wur wirkin wi the Federal Bureau o Investigation an the Unitit States Depairtment o Juistice. Thay believed the hacker wis affiliatit wi the group Lapsus$, that wis thoucht tae hae breached companies sic as Microsoft, Nvidia, an Samsung ower the precedin year. Strauss Zelnick, Take-Two's chairman an chief executive officer, said the incident caused the companies tae become mair vigilant wi cybersecurity an haed impactit staff emotionally but business remained unaffectit. Rockstar later claimed the incident cost the company $5 million an thoosands o staff oors tae rekiver. A 17-year-auld lad frae Oxfordshire—identifee'd as "teapotuberhacker" an a key memmer o Lapsus$—wis arrestit bi the Ceety o Lunnon Polis on 22 September as pairt o an investigation supportit bi the Naitional Cyber Crime Unit an American federal law enforcement. Whiles on bail fur hackin EE an Nvidia an unner polis protection at a Travelodge hotlle, he breached Rockstar uisin a mobile phone, televeesion, an an Amazon Fire TV Stick, an threatened tae lowse the soorce code in a Slack message tae aw Rockstar staff. Appearin afore Highbury Corner Youth Coort, he pleadit guilty tae twa coonts o breachin bail condeetions an nae guilty tae twa coonts o computer misuse. The case wis referred tae a heicher coort whiles the lad wis remanded tae a yung offender institution. In mid-2023, he stuid trial at Southwark Crown Coort fur twalve offences, includin sax coonts o computer misuse, three o bleckmail, an twa o fraud. He wis deemed unfit tae staund trial owin tae his autism; insteid o assessin his guilt, a jury determined he haed committit the acks. A judge placed him unner an indefinite hospital order in December fur bein a heich public risk as he expressed an intent tae continue committin cybercrimes On 1 Januar 2025, a Reddit uiser postit a photograph an twa videos o a PlayStation 5 development kit rinnin the gemme, taken bi a person wha "wirkit at the Rockstar office fur a few months" in mid-2021; the post wis later deletit. Based on the office's surroondins, ''Eurogamer'' determined the photograph an videos wis taken at Rockstar San Diego. ''Polygon''<nowiki/>'s Ian Walker foond nae new information wis revealed frae the post, that he cawed the "warst leak o aw time". Mony considered the appenin o the seicont trailer in Mey 2025—whaurin Jason is "juist fixin some leaks"—a reference tae the gemme's leaks. In November, fuitage imitatin the gemme received millions o views afore the creator admittit it wis a deepfake. Later that week, some development fuitage wis spottit in a umwhile Rockstar animator's demo reel. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q23648408|q=Grand Theft Auto VI|c=category:Grand Theft Auto VI|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.rockstargames.com/VI}} {{portal bar|Florida|Video gemmes}} [[Category:Action-adventur gemmes]] [[Category:The Gemme Awairds winners]] [[Category:Gowden Joystick Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto|6]] [[Category:Appen-warld video gemmes]] [[Category:Organisit crime video gemmes]] [[Category:PlayStation 5 gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine gemmes]] [[Category:Rockstar Games gemmes]] [[Category:Upcomin video gemmes scheduled fur 2026]] [[Category:Video gemmes featurin female protagonists]] [[Category:Video gemmes set in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Xbox Series X an Series S gemmes]] diwhrr4flwzm1guypshza9t3lahr5c1 Uiser collogue:~2026-32949-62 3 233574 917640 2026-06-03T17:01:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-english1}} ~~~~" 917640 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32949-62|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 17:01, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) dqzfvjv1ycba38puq7i22ic3tzpjdb7 917641 917640 2026-06-03T17:02:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917641 wikitext text/x-wiki == Juin 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32949-62|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 17:01, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) 2wps1tzb83pa8h7q4lwa3tf39frqoyb Uiser collogue:~2026-33019-57 3 233577 917646 2026-06-03T18:29:48Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-vandalism1}} ~~~~" 917646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, A'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A wantit tae let ye ken that A undid ane or mair o [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33019-57|yer recent contreibutions]] acause it didnae appear constructive. If ye wud lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:sandbox|sandbox]]. If ye think A makit a mistak, or if ye hae ony quaistiens, ye can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma tawk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 18:29, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) 3ogjpupo8kk82zacajkzlgc61iutpbg 917660 917646 2026-06-03T20:25:13Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917660 wikitext text/x-wiki == Juin 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, A'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A wantit tae let ye ken that A undid ane or mair o [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33019-57|yer recent contreibutions]] acause it didnae appear constructive. If ye wud lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:sandbox|sandbox]]. If ye think A makit a mistak, or if ye hae ony quaistiens, ye can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma tawk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 18:29, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) 6wil7bwa3o6iybp45sasmqprzu82zj9 Uiser collogue:Infinite0694 3 233578 917647 2026-06-03T18:31:21Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 917647 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Infinite0694, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Infinite0694|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 18:31, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) 3pkn3dln7srzbendqt1i6f5gq69d79d Uiser collogue:~2026-32985-40 3 233579 917658 2026-06-03T20:24:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-delete1}} ~~~~" 917658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, a'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A noticed that ye recently remuived some content wioot giein a raison whit wye. In the futur, it wid be helpfu tae ithers gin ye descrieve yer chynges tae Wikipaedia wi an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Gin this wis a mistak, dinnae fash: A pit the remuived content back in. Gin ye wid lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Gin ye hink a made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaisten, ye can lea me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma talk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-delete1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 20:24, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) l9g8jp1ae5u821tf6tohc0oqvvevbeu 917659 917658 2026-06-03T20:24:57Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917659 wikitext text/x-wiki == Juin 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, a'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A noticed that ye recently remuived some content wioot giein a raison whit wye. In the futur, it wid be helpfu tae ithers gin ye descrieve yer chynges tae Wikipaedia wi an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Gin this wis a mistak, dinnae fash: A pit the remuived content back in. Gin ye wid lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Gin ye hink a made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaisten, ye can lea me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma talk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-delete1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 20:24, 3 Juin 2026 (UTC) t0ttvvwmjtzt4bxs47czipmxzehp1wv Uiser collogue:~2026-17812-10 3 233580 917688 2026-06-04T10:25:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-english1}} ~~~~" 917688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-17812-10|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:25, 4 Juin 2026 (UTC) 6eodti0iop7j559hepaxanep85xhf1d 917689 917688 2026-06-04T10:25:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 917689 wikitext text/x-wiki == Juin 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-17812-10|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:25, 4 Juin 2026 (UTC) palh6pcygr1hwpl9o94gkvowemy3ed4 917692 917689 2026-06-04T11:44:39Z ~2026-17812-10 132353 /* Juin 2026 */ Replie 917692 wikitext text/x-wiki == Juin 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-17812-10|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:25, 4 Juin 2026 (UTC) :@[[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] with respect I didn't know it was in a language other than English badly spelt.. Scots language? Isn't that just a dialect? :But do whatever you want.. Be more specific with your articals if you want to avoid the same thing happening many times. It looked like a bad translation from an automated digital assistant tbh [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-17812-10|&#126;2026-17812-10]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-17812-10|talk]]) 11:44, 4 Juin 2026 (UTC) ohaxdcgd480k9q964xohzxg4me804m8