Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Pakistan 0 6140 917908 916057 2026-06-08T10:29:05Z Findinscots 131877 917908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|30|N|70|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic o Pakistan |common_name = Pakistan |native_name = {{native name|ur|{{nobold|{{Nastaliq|اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان}}}}|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān''}}}}<ref name="LatinSpelling">{{cite book |author=James Minahan |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes] |date=23 December 2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |page=141}}</ref> |image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = {{Transl|ur|''[[Īmān, Ittiḥād, Naẓm]]''}}<br />{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"Faith, Unity, Discipline"}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web |title=The State Emblem |url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archivedate=2007-07-01 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, [[Government of Pakistan]]. |access-date=18 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}} |national_anthem = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Qaumi Taranah|Qaumī Tarānah]]''}}<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قومی ترانہ}}}}<br /><center><small>"The National Anthem"</small><ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan |url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx |work=Government of Pakistan |access-date=27 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413153310/http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx |archivedate=13 April 2014 }}</ref><br />[[File:Pakistan anthem - United States Navy Band.ogg]]</center> |image_map = Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg |map_width = 220px |map_caption = Aurie controlled bi Pakistan shawn in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled region shawn in licht green. |capital = [[Islamabad]] |coordinates = {{Coord|33|40|N|73|10|E|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Karachi]]<br />{{small|{{coord|24|51|36|N|67|00|36|E|display=inline}}}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[Urdu]]|[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/952913/sc-orders-implementation-of-urdu-as-official-language/|publisher=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=7 September 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/928480/pakistan-to-replace-english-with-urdu-as-official-language/|publisher=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=29 July 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/288574-PM-approves-implementation-of-Urdu-language-in-gov|title=PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News|work=dunyanews.tv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1193624|title=PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told|author=Irfan Haider|work=dawn.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewsteller.com/pakistan/govt-submits-plan-to-supreme-court-to-promote-urdu-as-official-language/19569/|title=Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language|work=The News Teller|access-date=2017-05-11|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226143037/https://www.thenewsteller.com/pakistan/govt-submits-plan-to-supreme-court-to-promote-urdu-as-official-language/19569/|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |regional_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; |title = [[Leids o Pakistan|Provincial level]] |[[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]]{{dot}}[[Sindhi leid|Sindhi]]{{dot}}[[Pashto leid|Pashto]]{{dot}}[[Saraiki leid|Saraiki]]{{dot}}[[Balochi leid|Balochi]]{{dot}}[[Kashmiri leid|Kashmiri]]{{dot}}[[Brahui leid|Brahui]]{{dot}}[[Shina leid|Shina]]{{dot}}[[Balti leid|Balti]]{{dot}}[[Khowar leid|Khowar]]{{dot}}[[Burushaski]]{{dot}}[[Yidgha leid|Yidgha]]{{dot}}[[Dameli leid|Dameli]]{{dot}}[[Kalash leid|Kalasha]]{{dot}}[[Gawar-Bati leid|Gawar-Bati]]{{dot}}[[Domaaki leid|Domaaki]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Population by Mother Tongue |url=http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan |access-date=28 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021653/http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |archivedate=12 September 2011 }}</ref><ref name="state.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3453.htm|title=Background Note: Pakistan-Profile|publisher=State.Gov|date=6 October 2010|access-date=29 May 2012}}</ref> }} |languages_type = [[Naitional leid]] |languages = [[Urdu]]<ref name="National language">{{cite book|title=Language in South Asia|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA138#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Braj B. Kachru|author2=Yamuna Kachru|author3=S.N. Sridhar|page=138|isbn=978-1-139-46550-2|date=27 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="yasmeen">{{cite book|author=Yasmeen Niaz Mohiuddin|title=Pakistan: a global studies handbook|year=2006|publisher=ABC-CLIO {{!}}|isbn=1-85109-801-1|pages=3, 317, 323–324}}</ref> |ethnic_groups = 44.68% [[Punjabis]]<br />15.42% [[Pashtuns]]<br />14.1% [[Sindhis]]<br />8.38% [[Saraiki fowk|Saraiki]]s<br />7.57% [[Muhajir fowk|Muhajirs]]<br />3.57% [[Baloch fowk|Balochi]]s<br />6.28% Others<ref name="cia">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html "Pakistan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |date=2020-05-24 }} The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.</ref> |ethnic_groups_year = 2016 |demonym = [[Pakistani]] |government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[constitutional republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Pakistan|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Arif Alvi]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Pakistan|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Anwar ul Haq Kakar]] |leader_title3 = [[Chairman o the Senate o Pakistan|Chairman o the Senate]] |leader_name3 = [[Sadiq Sanjrani]] |leader_title4 = [[Speaker o the Naitional Assembly o Pakistan|Speaker o the Assembly]] |leader_name4 = [[Raja Pervaiz Ashraf]] |leader_title5 = [[Chief Juistice o Pakistan|Chief Juistice]] |leader_name5 = [[Mian Saqib Nisar]] |legislature = ''[[Pairlament o Pakistan|Pairlament]]'' |upper_house = [[Senate o Pakistan|Senate]] |lower_house = [[Naitional Assembly o Pakistan|Naitional Assembly]] |sovereignty_type = [[Pakistan Muivement|Unthirldom]] |sovereignty_note = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] |established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Allahabad Address|Conception]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allamaiqbal.com/publications/journals/review/oct83/2.htm|title=THE CONCEPT OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF IQBAL's ADDRESS AT ALLAHABAD|author=Ehsan Rashid|year=1977|publisher=Iqbal Memorial Talks|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=2018-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225603/http://www.allamaiqbal.com/publications/journals/review/oct83/2.htm|url-status=dead}} Ehsan Rashid explains how concept of Pakistan and Iqbal's Allahabad address are interlinked.</ref> |established_date1 = 29 December 1930 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Pakistan Declaration|Declaration]]}} |established_date2 = 28 Januar 1933 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Lahore Resolution|Resolution]]}} |established_date3 = 23 Mairch 1940 |established_event4 = [[Dominion o Pakistan|Dominion]] |established_date4 = 14 August 1947 |established_event5 = [[Islamic Republic]] |established_date5 = 23 Mairch 1956 |area_km2 = 881,913 |area_footnote = {{efn|"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |title=Pakistan statistics |publisher=Geohive |access-date=20 April 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406012611/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of {{convert|796,095|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/as/pk/where-is-pakistan.html|title=Where is Pakistan?|author=|date=|work=worldatlas.com}}</ref> |area_rank = 33rd |area_sq_mi = 307,374 |percent_water = 2.86 |population_estimate = 197,322,000<ref name="IMF_Popu">[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=50&pr.y=4&sy=2015&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=LP&grp=0&a= "Pakistan"] IMF Population estimates.</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2017 |population_estimate_rank = 6t |population_density_km2 = 244.4 |population_density_sq_mi = 633 |population_density_rank = 56t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.060 trillion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Pakistan | publisher=International Monetary Fund | access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 |GDP_PPP_rank = 25t |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,374<ref name="imf2" /> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$284.185 billion<ref name="imf2" />}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2016 |GDP_nominal_rank = 43rd |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,468<ref name=imf2 /> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 144t |Gini = 30.7 <!--number only--> |Gini_year = 2013 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2013&locations=PK&start=1987&view=chart |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226143016/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2013&locations=PK&start=1987&view=chart%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI = 0.550 <!--number only--> |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |access-date=26 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 147t |currency = [[Pakistani rupee]] (₨) |currency_code = PKR |time_zone = [[Pakistan Staundart Time|PST]] |utc_offset = +5<sup>b</sup> |drives_on = [[LHT#Pakistan|left]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archivedate=10 January 2012 |title=Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly |author=Miguel Loureiro |date=28 July 2005 |work=Daily Times |access-date=6 February 2014 |location=Pakistan}}</ref> |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Pakistan|+92]] |cctld = [[.pk]] |official_website = {{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}} |footnote_a = See an aa [[Pakistani Inglis]].:{{note|Alpha|α}} |footnote_b = See an aa [[Daylicht savin time in Pakistan]]. |religion = 96.4% [[Islam]] {{small|(Offeecial)}}<ref name="Article_2">{{cite web|url=http://pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part1.html|title=Part I: "Introductory"|work=pakistani.org}}</ref><br />3.6% ithers<ref name="cia" /> |area_magnitude = }} [[File:Provinces and territories of Pakistan named es (2018).svg|thumb|Territorial Organization]] '''Pakistan''' (officially ''The Islamic Republic o Pakistan'', and the [[Urdu]] is the main and national leid o the kintra) is a situated in Sooth Aisie, it mairches on [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Cheena]], [[Indie]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iran]]. Pakistan has an estimated 156,770,000 fowk bidin in the kintra. == History == Pakistan was whiles pairt o the [[Breetish Empire|British Empire]] but becam independent in 1947 on 14th August, along with Indie. After than it had an existence as a independent state, tho fowk haes bid thare syne the seventeen year thousand BC. Ane o the world's oldest cities, Moenjo-Daro, wis in Pakistan. In 1947, after many years of campaigning, Pakistan and [[Indie|India]] war unthirlt frae Breetain. Pakistan wis creatit as the kintra for the Muslims, an Indae for the Hindus. This o coorse left the problem o whaur the Christians, Jews, Buddhists etc. wis tae bide, an thair places in the twa kintras haes been a problem tae the day. The kintra that's cried [[Bangladesh]] the nou wis whiles pairt o Pakistan (cried East Pakistan) til it became independent in 1971. == Leids == The heidmaist leid o Pakistan is [[Urdu]]. Anerly aboot 10% o Pakistani's haes it as thair mither tongue, but it haes acome Pakistan's ''lingua franca'' an aw edicate Pakistanis haes it fluent. The ae ither naitional offeecial leid is [[English]], but ilkane o the provinces haes offeecial leids forby thon, sic as [[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]], [[Pushtu]], [[Sindhi leid|Sindhi]] an sae on. Punjabi haes the maist native speakers, aboot 44% o the kintra's indwallers. Mair nor aichty leids an byleids is spak in Pakistan. Some is spak bi gey few fowk, sic as Aer thatin 1998 haed anerly 100-200 speakers, while maist haes a wheen mair. Maist Pakistanis haes at least twa leids, an ken o fower or mair isna byordinar. == Religion == Pakistan was first as a state for the Muslim state of the Indian sub-continent, it isna supreesin that the feck o fowk in Pakistan (96%) is [[Muslim]]s, (spleet atween awmaist 77% Sunni an 20% Shi'a). The lave is Muslims [[Christian]], [[Judaism|Jewish]], [[Buddhist|Buddhism]] an a taut is [[Anamist]], maistly o the Kalash fowk in the Nor' o the kintra. == Education == Anerly 53% <ref>Ministry of Education [http://www.moe.gov.pk/faqs.htm?#q4 Literacy level] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121211652/http://moe.gov.pk/faqs.htm#q4 |date=2009-01-21 }}</ref> o Pakistan's indwallers is leeterate. Eddication stairts at the eild o five, tho mony stairtna schuil ava. Thare is, forby state schuils, Islamic schuils cried ''madrassas'' in Pakistan that haes been creeticised for upbiggin fundamentalist Islamic support in the kintra, an as an affcome biggin up support for [[terrorism]]. Aboot 7.5% o childer in the Nor' Wast Frontier Province is jaloused tae be eddicatit in ''madrassas''. Thare's modren varsities in Pakistan, as weel as mony airmy colleges that offers trainin for offishers an siclike. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> == References == <references/> {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Pakistan| ]] [[Category:Pakistan Movement]] [[Category:Developing 8 Kintras member states]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Federal countries]] [[Category:Umwhile British colonies]] [[Category:Hindustani-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Iranian Plateau]] [[Category:Islamic republics]] [[Category:Islamic states]] [[Category:Member states o the Commonweel o Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:Member states o the Sooth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Sooth Asian kintras]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1947]] [[Category:Urdu-speakin kintras an territories| ]] [[Category:Commonweel republics]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Pashto-speakin kintras an territories]] ef3hggo75qukwfcq6zitaalgasji6ly Vaduz 0 15664 917890 885572 2026-06-07T19:11:15Z Ziv 115323 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:LIE Vaduz COA.svg]] → [[File:LIE Vaduz COA HistLex.svg]] → File replacement: update to new version ([[c:c:GR]]) 917890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Vaduz |image_photo = Vaduz1.png |motto = |image_skyline = Vaduz1.png |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Vaduz |image_flag = Flag of Vaduz Liechtenstein-1.svg |flag_size = 30px |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = LIE Vaduz COA HistLex.svg |shield_size = 100px |image_map = Liechtenstein-Vaduz.svg |mapsize = 150px |map_caption = Vaduz an its exclaves in Liechtenstein |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} |subdivision_type1 = [[:Category:Veelages of Liechtenstein|Veelages]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ebenholz]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = Monarchy |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 17.3 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 31.12.2009 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |population_total = 5342 |population_density_km2 = 288 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|47.141|N|9.521|E|region:LI-11|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 455 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 9490 |area_code = 7001 |website = [http://www.vaduz.li www.vaduz.li] |footnotes = }} '''Vaduz''' ({{IPA-de|faˈduːts}} or {{IPA|[faˈdʊts]}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o the [[principality]] o [[Liechtenstein]] an the seat o the [[Landtag o Liechtenstein|naitional parliament]]. The toun, locatit alang the [[Rhine]], haes aboot 5,100 inhabitants ({{as of|2009|lc=on}}),<ref>Estimate from [https://archive.today/20130105072417/www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=200&geo=-126&srt=pnan&col=aohdqcfbeimg&pt=c&va=&geo=493722953 World Gazetteer] accessed 18 May 2009</ref> maist o whom are [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]]. Its [[Vaduz Cathedral|cathedral]] is the seat o a [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese o Vaduz|Roman Catholic airchbishop]]. While Vaduz is better kent internaitionally, it is no the lairgest toun in the principality: neighbourin [[Schaan]] haes a greater population. == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Vaduz| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Municipalities o Liechtenstein]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhine]] [[Category:Liechtenstein–Swisserland border crossins]] eqa1bj0ktov8j89nslnqd5hpzhhgh4n Igor Chudinov 0 16252 917886 826780 2026-06-07T16:11:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Vitalyevich Chudinov''' ({{lang-ru|Игорь Витальевич Чудинов}}; born [[21 August]] 1961) is a umwhile Prime Meenister o [[Kyrgyzstan]]. He wis appyntit tae that poseetion on [[24 December]] 2007, follaein the resignation o [[Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev]].<ref name="PM">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/24/content_7304442.htm|title=Kyrgyzstan appoints new prime minister|author=|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|date=2007-12-24|accessdate=2007-12-26}}</ref> Prior tae his appyntment, he wis a energy an industrie meenister in the Kyrgyz govrenment. Chudinov wis nominatit for the poseetion bi the [[Ak Zhol (Kyrgyzstan)|Ak Zhol]] pairty, that wan a lairge majority o seats in the Kyrgyz pairlament - the [[Supreme Cooncil o Kyrgyzstan|Jogorku Kenesh]] - in the elections o 16 December 2007. He wis confirmed as prime meenister bi Preses [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]] on 24 December.<ref name="PM"/> On 21 September 2009, Chudinov wis named Honorary Preses o the [http://www.KyrgyzTradeCouncil.org Kyrgyz-North America Trade Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227075111/http://www.kyrgyztradecouncil.org/ |date=2012-02-27 }}, in recognition o his role in promotin tred an investment atween the USA/Canadae an Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://eng.24.kg/business/2009/09/22/9087.html |title="Kyrgyz premier opens joint business-trade development council in New York" |access-date=2011-03-21 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722140159/http://eng.24.kg/business/2009/09/22/9087.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He is [[Roushies|Roushie]] ([[Chud]]) an disna speak [[Kyrgyz leid|Kyrgyz]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2008/01/71e78c53-3782-43fe-aa18-7fbd80e1b442.html |title=Kyrgyzstan: New Prime Minister Makes Economy A Priority - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-03-21 |archive-date=2008-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621192339/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2008/01/71E78C53-3782-43FE-AA18-7FBD80E1B442.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev]]<br><small>Acting</small>}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Meenister o Kyrgyzstan]]|years=2007–2009}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daniar Usenov]]}} {{s-end}} {{KyrgyzPMs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chudinov, Igor}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Ak Jol politeecians]] [[Category:Kyrgyzstani fowk o Roushie strynd]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bishkek]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o Kyrgyzstan]] jz6x206ujt3awghde6bbb3a0fzghpbk Plano, Texas 0 16417 917900 832018 2026-06-08T06:39:00Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = City of Plano |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = An [[All-America City Award|Aw-American Ceety]], P-Toun, Plain-O, Gymnastic Caipital o the Warld<ref name=Hageland2009/> |image_skyline = WaterTower-Plano-7600.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_blank_emblem = |image_map = Collin County Texas Incorporated Areas Plano highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Plano in [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin Coonty]], [[Texas]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Texas]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonties]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin]] & [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton]] |government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil-Manager]] |leader_title = [[Ceety cooncil]] |leader_name = [[Mayor]] Phil Dyer <br/> Pat Miner <br/>Ben Harris <br/> André Davidson <br/> Lissa Smith <br/> Jim Duggan <br/> Pat Gallagher <br/>Lee Dunlap |leader_title1 = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name1 = Bruce D. Glasscock |established_date = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 185.5 |area_land_km2 = 185.5 |area_water_km2 = 0.2 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_metro = 6145037 |population_total = 259,841 ([[ceety limits|ceety proper]]) |population_density_km2 = 1474.99 |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_sq_mi = 71.6 |area_land_sq_mi = 71.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.1 |elevation_m = 206 |elevation_ft = 675 |coordinates = {{coord|33|03|01|N|96|44|45|W|region:US-TX|display=inline}} |website = http://www.plano.gov |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 75000-75099 |area_code = [[Aurie codes 214, 469, an 972|214, 469, 972]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-58016{{GR|2}} |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1344166{{GR|3}} |footnotes = }} '''Plano''' ({{pron-en|ˈpleɪnoʊ}}) is a ceety in the state o [[Texas]], locatit maistly athin [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin Coonty]]. The ceety's population wis 269,776 at the [[Unitit States Census, 2010|2010 census]], makkin it the [[Leet o ceeties in Texas bi population|nint maist muckle]] ceety in the [[U.S. state|state]] o Texas an the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population#Incorporatit places ower 100,000 population|70t maist muckle]] ceety in the [[Unitit States]].<ref name=Census2010/> Plano is athin the [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|Dallas–Fort&nbsp;Worth–Arlington]] metropolitan aurie. The ceety is hame tae mony corporate heidquarters, includin [[Ericsson]] Inc., [[Rent-A-Center]], Crossmark, [[Dell Services]], [[Pizza Hut]], [[Alliance Data Systems]], [[HP Enterprise Services]], [[JCPenney]], [[Frito-Lay]], [[Cinemark Theatres]], [[Dr Pepper Snapple Group]] an [[Siemens PLM Software]]. ==History== Settlers came tae the aurie near present-day Plano in the early 1840s.<ref name=Timeline/> Facilities sic as a [[sawmill]], a [[gristmill]], an a store suin brocht mair fowk tae the aurie. Mail service wis established, an efter rejectin several names for the buddin toun (includin namin it in honour o then-Preses [[Millard Fillmore]]),<ref name=Schell/> the locals suggestit the name ''Plano'' (frae the [[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]] wird for "flat"), a reference tae the local terrain. The name wis acceptit bi the post office.<ref name=Schell/> In 1872, the completion o the [[:en:List of Texas railroads|Houston an Central Texas Railway]] helpit the ceety grow, an the ceety wis offeecially incorporatit in 1873.<ref name=Schell/> The population grew tae mair nor 500 bi 1874.<ref name=Timeline/> In 1881, a fire ragit throu the central business destrict, destroyin maist o the biggins.<ref name=Timeline/><ref name=Schell/> The toun wis rebuilt an business again flourished throu the 1880s. An aw in 1881, the ceety assumit responsibility for wha will eventually acome [[Plano Independent School District]] (PISD), endin the days o Plano bein servit anerlie bi private schuils.<ref name=Timeline/> The population o Plano initially grew slowly, reachin 1,304 in 1900 an increasin tae 3,695 in 1960.<ref name=Timeline/> Bi 1970, Plano began tae feel some o the boom its neebours haed experiencit follaein [[Warld War II]]. A series o [[public wirks]] projects an a chynge in taxes that remuivit the fermin commonty frae the toun helpit increase the oweraw population o Plano. In 1970, the population reached 17,872,<ref name=Timeline/> an bi 1980, the population haed explodit tae 72,000.<ref name=Timeline/> Sewers, schuils an street development kept pace wi this massive increase, lairgely due tae Plano's flat topografie, grid layoot an plannin initiatives. In 1981 the Plano City Council adoptit the Ceety’s offeecial logo based on a design submittit via a commonty contest bi lang-time Plano resident James R. (Jim) Wainner, a profeesional airtist an graphic designer. City of Plano Code of Ordinances, Chapter 2, Article I, Section 2-1 (b) states that nae body, firm, organisation, or corporation ither than the ceety shall adopt, uise, display, incorporate, or appropriate the offeecial logo o the ceety as ony pairt o ony material, equipment, or ither matter o sic person, firm, organisation or corporation, athoot written application tae an appruival o the ceety cooncil. Durin the 1980s, mony lairge corporations muivit thair heidquarters tae Plano, includin [[J. C. Penney]] an [[Frito-Lay]], which helpit the ceety grow. By 1990, the population reached 128,713,<ref name=Timeline/> dwarfin the [[coonty seat]] o [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]]. In 1994, the ceety wis recognisit as an [[All-America City Award|All-America City]].<ref name=AllAmerica/> Bi 2000, the population grew tae 222,030,<ref name=Timeline/> makkin it ane o the lairgest suburbs o Dallas. Plano is completely lockit in bi ither municipalities an canna expand in aurie, an thare is little undevelopit laund remainin athin the ceety limits. Housomeivver, ane lairge tract o laund is bein developit as o Julie 2012. [http://www.theretailconnection.net/uploaded/property/20080813114241164.pdf Turnpike Commons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807111920/http://www.theretailconnection.net/uploaded/property/20080813114241164.pdf |date=2013-08-07 }} at the intersection o Renner Rd an the George Bush Turnpike (bordered an aw bi Shiloh Rd tae the east). The development will featur apairtments, medical facilities, restaurants, a Race Trac gas station, an a hotel. ==Geografie== [[Image:Hdr plano.jpg|thumb|left|Haggard Pairk, Downtown Plano]] {{Geographic location |Centre = Plano |Northwest = [[The Colony, Texas|The Colony]] |North = [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] |Northeast = [[Allen, Texas|Allen]] |West = [[Carrollton, Texas|Carrollton]] |East = [[Parker, Texas|Parker]] |Southwest = [[Dallas]] |South = [[Richardson, Texas|Richardson]] |Southeast = [[Murphy, Texas|Murphy]] }} Accordin tae the [[Unitit States Census Bureau]], Plano haes a tot aurie o 71.6&nbsp;square miles (185.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>). Awtho Plano is namit for the flat plains o the aurie, lairge trees aboond in the ceety's mony pairks ([http://plano.gov/Departments/parksandrecreation/Parks/Urban%20Forestry/Pages/big_trees.aspx Plano's map of big trees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715065700/http://plano.gov/DEPARTMENTS/PARKSANDRECREATION/PARKS/URBAN%20FORESTRY/Pages/big_trees.aspx |date=2012-07-15 }}). Ane sic tree, estimatit tae be ower 500 year auld, resides in Bob Woodruff pairk near Rowlett Creek on the ceety's east side ([http://plano.gov/Departments/parksandrecreation/Parks/Urban%20Forestry/Pages/quincentennial%20_tree.aspx Plano’s Quincentennial Bur Oak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715065709/http://plano.gov/DEPARTMENTS/PARKSANDRECREATION/PARKS/URBAN%20FORESTRY/Pages/quincentennial%20_tree.aspx |date=2012-07-15 }}). ===Climate=== Plano is considered tae be in the [[humid subtropical]] climate zone. The heichest recordit temperatur wis 118&nbsp;°F (48&nbsp;°C) in 1936. On average, the ceulest month is Januar an the wairmest month is Julie. The lawest recordedit temperatur wis -7&nbsp;°F (-22&nbsp;°C) in 1930. The maximum average precipitation occurs in Mey. ==Economy== [[File:Racbuildingfront.JPG|right|200px|thumb|[[Rent-A-Center]] heidquairters office biggin in Plano, Texas]] [[File:Hallway to food court at Shops at Willowbend-January 2, 2012.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[The Shops at Willow Bend]], Plano's upscale shoppin maw<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EDAD818C0B0C664&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Upscale mall Shops at Willow Bend opens today in Plano to offer array of stores new to Texas|date=2001-08-03|publisher=''[[The Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]''|accessdate=2013-01-08|archive-date=2013-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524082547/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EDAD818C0B0C664&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref>]] Accordin tae the Plano 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref name=CAFR2011/> the tap employers in Plano are: {|class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Employer ! # of Employees |- | 1 | [[Bank of America Home Loans]] | 5,400 |- | 2 |[[J. C. Penney]] |5,000 |- | 3 | [[HP Enterprise Services]] | 4,800 |- | 4 |[[Capital One]] |3,500 |- | 5 |[[Dell]] | 3,000 |- | 6 |[[Frito-Lay]] |2,400 |- | 7 | [[Ericsson]] |2,200 |- | 8 |[[Alcatel-Lucent]] |1,830 |- | 9 | [[Hospital Corporation of America|Medical Center of Plano]] |1,500 |- | 10 | [[Dr Pepper Snapple Group]] |1,250 |} Approximately 80% o Plano's visitors are business travelers, due tae its close proximity tae Dallas an the mony corporations heidquartert in Plano. The ceety an aa haes a [[convention center]] that is awned an operatit bi the ceety. Plano haes made a concertit effort tae draw retail tae its dountoun aurie an the Shops at Legacy in an effort tae boost [[sales tax]] returns. The Shops at Legacy aurie haes apartments, shops, an restaurants constructit wi the new [[Urbanism]] philosophy.<ref name=LegacyPlano/> An experimental luxury [[Walmart]] Supercenter is locatit at Pairk Boulevard an the [[Dallas North Tollway]].<ref name=Bivins2000/> ===Heidquairters o major corporations=== Some o the kintra's lairgest an maist recognisit companies hae thair heidquairters in Plano. Tree-lined Legacy Drive in the 75024 ZIP code, atween Preston Road an the [[Dallas North Tollway]], haes mony corporate campuses. The follaein companies hae heidquairters or major regional offices in Plano: {{col-begin}} {{col-break|width=33%}} * [[Acision]] * [[Adams Golf]] * [[Alliance Data]] * [[CA Technologies]] * [[Capital One|Capital One Financial Services]] * [[Cookies by Design]] * [[Perot Systems|Dell Services]] * [[Dr Pepper Snapple Group]] * [[Cinemark Theatres]] {{col-break|width=33%}} * [[Crossmark]] * [[Ericsson]]<ref name=Ericsson2004/> * [[Frito-Lay]] * [[Gearbox Software]] * [[GENBAND]] * [[HP Enterprise Services]] * [[Infosys|Infosys Technologies]] * [[J. C. Penney]] * [[Metromedia Restaurant Group]] {{col-break}} * [[Pizza Hut]] * [[Rent-A-Center]] * [[Robot Entertainment]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.robotentertainment.com |title=Robot Entertainment}}</ref> * [[TEK]] * [[Safety-Kleen]] * [[Siemens PLM Software]] * [[Tektronix]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tektronixcommunications.com |title=TektronixCommunications.com |access-date=2021-01-19 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011051409/http://www.tektronixcommunications.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Traxxas]] * [[Yum! Brands|Yum! Restaurants International]] {{col-end}} ==Transportation== [[File:Parker Road Station - 8-27-10.JPG|thumb|left|The tracks an adjacent platforms at the Parker Road [[Dallas Area Rapid Transit|DART]] station in Plano, Texas]] Plano is ane o 12 suburbs o Dallas that opts intae the [[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] (DART) public transportation seestem. Durin maist o its memmership in DART, Plano wis lichtly servit bi [[bus]] lines, but in recent years, the [[Red Line (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)|Red Line]] o the [[DART Light Rail]] project haes opened stations in [[Downtown Plano (DART station)|Downtown Plano]] an at [[Parker Road (DART station)|Parker Road]], which provide access tae commuters travelin tae wirk elsewhaur in the Dallas aurie. Approximately 1% o the ceety's population uses DART. The Parker Road station began chairgin for pairkin for nan-memmer ceety residents on 2 Aprile 2012. The program is cried the [http://dart.org/riding/paidparking.asp Fair Share Parking] initiative. Plano wis the first ceety in Collin Coonty tae adopt a maister plan for its road seestem. The uise o multi-lane, dividit heich-gates for aw major roads allous for heicher speed limits, generally {{convert|40|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, but whiles up tae {{convert|55|mi/h|km/h|0|abbr=on}} on the northren section o [[:en:Texas State Highway 289|Preston Road]]. Plano is servit directly bi several major roadweys an freeweys. Central Plano is bordered tae the east by [[:en:U.S. Route 75 in Texas|U.S. Highway 75]], the wast bi [[:en:Dallas North Tollway|Dallas North Tollway]], the sooth bi [[:en:President George Bush Turnpike|President George Bush Turnpike]], an the north bi [[:en:Texas State Highway 121|Texas State Highway 121]]. Preston Road ([[:en:Texas State Highway 289|Texas State Highway 289]]) is a major throufare that runs throu the ceety. Plano opened a new interchynge at Parker Rd. an U.S. 75 in Dizember 2010. The single-pynt interchynge is the first o its kynd in Texas. The design is intendit tae reduce severe congestion at this interchynge. Accordin tae [http://tti.tamu.edu/conferences/tsc11/program/presentations/traffic-ops-2/young.pdf reports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220225248/http://tti.tamu.edu/conferences/tsc11/program/presentations/traffic-ops-2/young.pdf |date=2012-02-20 }} traffeck congestion haes been reducit 50-75%. ==Govrenment== ===Local govrenment=== Accordin tae the ceety’s maist recent [[Comprehensive Annual Financial Report]], the ceety’s general fund haed $194.0.million in Revenues, $212.3 million in expenditurs, $277.5 million in tot assets, $31.4 million in tot liabilities, an $337.2 million in cash an investments.<ref name=CAFR2008/> The structur o the management an coordination o ceety services is:<ref name=PlanoETL/> {|class="wikitable" |- ! Ceety Depairtment ! Director |- |Ceety Manager |Bruce D. Glasscock |- ||Deputy Ceety Manager, Development Services |Frank Turner |- |Deputy Ceety Manager, Commonty Services |LaShon Ross |- |Municipal Judge |Don Stevenson |- |Ceety Attorney |Diane Wetherbee |- |Ceety Secretary |Diane Zucco |- |Executive Director Economic Development & Business Recruitment |Sally Bane |- |Director Public Wirks |Gerald Cosgrove |- |Director Environmental Halth |Brian Collins |- |Director Property Standards |Cynthia O’Banner |- |Director Technologie Services |David Stephens |- |Director Emergency Management & Public Safety Communications |Ron Timmons |- |Director Pairks & Recreation/Convention & Tourism |Amy Fortenberry |- |Polis Chief |Greg Rushin |- |Fire Chief |vacant |- |Director Finance |Denise Tacke |- |Director Library Services |Cathy Ziegler |- |Director Budget & Research |Karen Rhodes-Whitley |- |Director Human Resoorces |Jim Parrish |- |Director Policy & Govrenment Relations |Mark Israelson |- |Director Internal Auditor |Mike Rogers |- |Director Sustainability & Environmental Services |Nancy Nevil |- |Director Plannin |Phyllis Jarrell |- |Director Buildin Inspections |Selso Mata |- |Director Public Information |Dana Conklin |} Plano is pairt o the North Texas Municipal Watter District heidquairtered in Wylie, TX. Lake Lavon is the principal soorce o raw watter for the destrict. [http://plano.gov/Departments/Water/learn/Pages/Local%20Water%20Supply.aspx Plano's Water Distribution System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113212623/http://plano.gov/Departments/Water/learn/Pages/Local%20Water%20Supply.aspx |date=2012-11-13 }}: * 11 Elevatit Touers * 12 Grund Storage Tanks * 54.5 Million Gallon Watter Storage Capacity * 5 Pump Stations * 225 Million Gallon Daily Pumpin Capacity * 1,080 Miles o Watter Mains * 65,965 Metered Service Connections ===State govrenment=== Plano is represented in the [[Texas Senate]] bi Republican [[Florence Shapiro]] District 8, an in the [[Texas House of Representatives]] bi Republican [[Van Taylor]], District 66 an Republican [[Jerry Madden]], District 67. ===Federal govrenment=== At the Federal level, the twa U.S. Senators frae Texas are Republicans [[John Cornyn]] an [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]]; Plano is pairt o Texas' US Congressional 3rd District, which is currently representit bi Republican [[Sam Johnson]]. ==Education== Thare are 70 public schuils, 16 private schuils, twa campuses o the Collin Coonty Community College District (Collin College), an sax libraries in Plano.<ref name=Mywikicity/> ===Primary an seicontary schuils=== The [[Plano Independent School District]] serves maist o the ceety. Student enrollment haes increased dramatically ower the past few decades. Plano haes a unique heich schoouil seestem, in which grades 9-10 attend a heich schuil an grades 11-12 attend a senior heich.<ref name=PISDSecond/> Thare are three senior heich schuils (grades 11-12) in PISD; [[:en:Plano East Senior High School|Plano East]], [[:en:Plano Senior High School|Plano]], an [[:en:Plano West Senior High School|Plano West]].<ref name=PISDSecond/> In Newsweek's 2012 leet o best naitional heich schuils, Plano West wis rankit as 63rd, Plano Senior as 108t, an Plano East as 243rd.<ref name="Newsweek 2012 list"/> Sma portions o Plano are servit bi the [[Lewisville Independent School District]], [[Frisco Independent School District]], an [[Allen Independent School District]]. In 2012, Plano Independent School District annooncit that 128 seniors wur selectit as [[:en:National Merit Scholarship Program|National Merit]] Semifeenalists.<ref>{{cite web|title=128 Seniors Named Semifinalists in National Merit Program|url=http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2012-13/national.merit.semifinalists.shtml|publisher=Plano ISD|accessdate=1 November 2012|archive-date=2012-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029065407/http://www.pisd.edu/news/archive/2012-13/national.merit.semifinalists.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Plano haes gien $1.2 billion in property tax revenue tae ither schuil destricts throu the Texas "[[:en:Robin Hood plan|Robin Hood]]" law, which requires schuil destricts that are designatit as affluent tae gie a percentage o thair property tax revenue tae ither destricts ootside o the coonty.<ref name=PISD2008 /> In 2008, PISD gae $86 million. Controversy eruptit whan the salaries o teachers in less affluent destricts, lik Garland ISD, exceedit the salaries o teachers in destricts that haed tae pey intae "Robin Hood".<ref>http://www.dallasnews.com/news/education/headlines/20100328-Plano-ISD-mutes-criticism-of-1631.ece</ref> In the 2013-2014 schuil year, Plano ISD will open twa heich schuil magnets, ane focusin on [[STEM education]] an the ither on halth science. Additionally, the destrict will modifee its existin [[International Baccalaureate]] program tae allou freshman an sophomores in the program tae be hoosed at Plano East Senior High School.<ref name=academies>{{cite web|title=Academy Programs of Plano|url=http://www.pisd.edu/schools/academies/index.shtml|publisher=Plano ISD|accessdate=1 November 2012|archive-date=2012-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102204206/http://www.pisd.edu/schools/academies/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> In addeetion tae Catholic primary an middle schuils, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas]] operates [[:en:John Paul II High School (Plano, Texas)|John Paul II High School]] in Plano. Nan-Catholic private schuils in Plano include [[Plano Christian Academy]], [[:en:Great Lakes Academy (Texas)|Great Lakes Academy]], [[:en:Prince of Peace Lutheran School|Prince of Peace Lutheran School]], an [[:en:Prestonwood Christian Academy|Prestonwood Christian Academy]]. In addeetion, the [[Collin Coonty, Texas|Collin Coonty]] campus o [[Coram Deo Academy]] is locatit in the One Kirk (previously Four Corners Kirk) facility in Plano.<ref name="Planocampus">"[http://www.coramdeoacademy.org/content/collin-county-campus Collin County Campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024205559/http://coramdeoacademy.org/content/collin-county-campus |date=2011-10-24 }}." [[Coram Deo Academy]]. Retrieved on October 12, 2011. "Located at One Church- 2400 State Highway 121, Plano, TX"</ref> ===Colleges an universities=== [[File:CollinCountyCommunityCollege-7995.jpg|thumb|right|Entrance tae the Spring Creek campus o [[Collin College]] in Plano, Texas]] Plano is the hame tae twa campuses o [[Collin College]], ane at the Courtyard Center on Preston Pairk Boulevard an the lairger Spring Creek Campus on Spring Creek Parkway at Jupiter.<ref name=Collin/> SMU-in-Plano, umwhile SMU-in-Legacy, a branch o [[Southern Methodist University]], is a graduate varsity servin the needs o 3,000 wirkin profeesionals.<ref name=SMU/> Its academic programs include business, ingineerin an computer trainin, education an continuin education. It featurs The Guildhall at SMU an aw, which affers a maisters program in video gemme development.<ref name=Guild/> ===Public libraries=== The Plano Public Library System (PPLS) operates public libraries. The seestem consists o the W.O. Haggard, Jr. Library, the Maribelle M. Davis Library, the Gladys Harrington Library, the Christopher A. Parr Library, the L.E.R. Schimelpfenig Library, an the Municipal Reference Library. The Haggard leebrar hooses the seestem's admeenistrative offices.<ref>"[http://plano.gov/Departments/Libraries/Pages/GeneralInformation.aspx General Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025072807/http://plano.gov/Departments/Libraries/Pages/GeneralInformation.aspx |date=2011-10-25 }}." Plano Public Library System. Retrieved on October 17, 2011. "W.O. Haggard, Jr. Library 2501 Coit Road (75075 )" and "Library Administration 2501 Coit Road"</ref> ==Demografics== {{Historical populations|type=USA |1874 |500 |1890 |824 |1900 |1304 |1910 |1258 |1920 |1715 |1930 |1554 |1940 |1582 |1950 |2126 |1960 |3695 |1970 |17872 |1980 |72331 |1990 |128713 |2000 |222030 |2010 |259841 |2011 |269776 |footnote=<center>[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census]<br>[http://www.texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/CityPopHist%20web.pdf Texas Almanac: 1850–2000] }} As o the [[census]]{{GR|2}} o 2010, thare wur 259,841 fowk. in the 2000 census thare wur 80,875 hoosehaulds, an 60,575 faimilies in Plano. The [[population densitie]] wis 3,102.4 fowk per square mile (1,197.8/km<sup>2</sup>). Thare wur 86,078 hoosin units at an average density o 1,202.8 per square mile (464.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makup o the ceety wis 66.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], (58.4% nan-Hispanic White) 7.6% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]], 0.36% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 16.9% [[Asie (U.S. Census)|Asie]], 0.1% [[Paceefic Islander (U.S. Census)|Paceefic Islander]], 3.86% frae [[Race (Unitit States Census)|ither races]], an 3.0% frae twa or mair races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] o ony race wur 14.7% o the population. O the 80,875 hoosehaulds, 42.0% haed childer unner the age o 18. [[Marriage|Marriet couples]] accoontit for 64.3%; 7.5% haed a female hoosehaulder wi nae husband present, an 25.1% wur nan-faimilies. Approximately 20.2% o aw hoosehaulds wur individuals, an 2.9% haed someane livin alane who wis 65 years o age or aulder. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.73, an the average faimily size wis 3.18. Data indicates that 28.7% o Plano's population is unner the age o 18, 7.0% is 18 tae 24, 36.5% is 25 tae 44, 22.9% is 45 tae 64, an 4.9% who is 65 years o age or aulder. The median age is 34 years. For ivery 100 females, thare are 99.3 males. For ivery 100 females age 18 an ower, thare are 97.2 males. Accordin tae a 2007 estimate, the median income for a hoosehauld in the ceety wis $84,492, an the median income for a faimily is $101,616.<ref name=Income2007/> Aboot 3.0% o faimilies an 4.3% o the population live belaw the [[poverty line]], includin 4.6% o those unner age 18 an 7.8% o those age 65 or ower. Plano wis the [[Heichest income places in the Unitit States|heichest income place]] wi a population o 130,000 or mair in 2000. Plano wis rankit the maist affluent ceety wi a population ower 250,000 in the Unitit States wi the lawest poverty rate o 6.3%. Its neebour tae the northwast, Frisco, wis rankit the richest ceety for the population o unner 250,000 in the Unitit States wi a 2.7% poverty rate. In 2007, Plano haed the heichest median income o a ceety wi a population exceedin 250,000 in the naition at $84,492.<ref name=nbc5i/> As o 2010, Plano haes a median income o $103,913 annually. Accordin tae creeme statistics, thare wur fower homicides in Plano in 2006, the lawest homicide rate o aw U.S. ceeties o 250,000 or mair population.<ref name=FBI2006/> == Sister ceeties == Plano haes five sister ceeties<ref>[http://plano.gov/Outreach/Pages/international.aspx List of Plano's sister cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824143538/http://plano.gov/Outreach/Pages/international.aspx |date=2011-08-24 }}, Plano.gov website. Retrieved on September 6, 2009.</ref> designatit bi [[Sister Cities International]]. This program's presence is seen in Plano ISD schuils, whaur representatives frae sister ceeties aften meet an tour. * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Ivanovo]], Roushie Federation * {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Brampton]], [[Ontario]], Canadae * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Marikina]], [[Philippines]] * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[San Pedro Garza García]], Mexico * {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Hsinchu]], [[Taiwan]], [[Republic o Cheenae]]<ref>"[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/09/24/2003069026 Hsinchu celebrates ties with its Texas sister city]." ''[[Taipei Times]]''. Wednesday September 24, 2003. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.</ref> * {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[City of Port Adelaide Enfield|Port Adelaide-Enfield]], Australie == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commonscat}} * {{Official website|http://www.plano.gov}} [[Category:Plano, Texas| ]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1873]] [[Category:Dallas – Fort Worth Metroplex]] [[Category:Ceeties in Texas]] [[Category:Populatit places in Collin Coonty]] [[Category:Populatit places in Denton Coonty]] 131cwunpp02ju77wdfejv83ytp6xgyq Najaf Province 0 18438 917898 915562 2026-06-08T01:29:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Najaf Province |native_name = النجف |other_name = Najaf Govrenorate |image_map = Al-Najaf map.svg |mapsize = 200px |settlement_type = Province |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}} |subdivision_type1 = Caipital |subdivision_name1 = [[Najaf]] |coordinates = {{coord|31|7|N|43|48|E|region:IQ|display=inline}} |population_as_of = 2003 |population_total = 930000 |area_total_km2 = 28824 |density_km2 = }} '''Najaf Province''' ({{lang-ar|النجف}} ''An Najaf''), is a [[Provinces o Iraq|province]] in [[Iraq]]. The caipital is the ceety o [[Najaf]]. The ither major ceety is [[Kufa]]. Baith ceeties are holy tae [[Shia Islam|Shi'ah Muslims]], who form the majority o the population. Prior tae 1976 it wis pairt o the [[Al-Qadisiyyah Province|Diwaniya Province]], which an aa includit present day [[Al Muthanna Province]] an [[Al-Qadisiyyah Province]]. ==Provincial Govrenment== *Govrenor: [[Asaad Abu Gilel al-Taie]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2478 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-08-30 |archive-date=2021-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217183231/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2478 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Deputy Govrenor: [[Abd al-Husayn Abtan]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/02/EB04CC0E-8E94-4828-9445-8117C92E74C0.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-08-30 |archive-date=2008-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709032300/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/02/eb04cc0e-8e94-4828-9445-8117c92e74c0.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Geographic location |Centre = Najaf Govrenorate |North = [[Babil Govrenorate]] |Northeast = [[Al-Qādisiyyah Govrenorate]] |East = [[Al Muthanna Govrenorate]] |Southeast = |South = {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Northren Borders Province]], [[Saudi Arabie]] |Southwest = |West = [[Al Anbar Govrenorate]] |Northwest = [[Karbala Govrenorate]] }} {{Govrenorates o Iraq}} [[Category:Najaf Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Iraq]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] bj3bg1pe7b2jtzgkiiaz64bp4wo6d6a Guarulhos 0 21556 917883 854270 2026-06-07T14:21:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Guarulhos |settlement_type = Municipality |official_name = The Municipality o Guarulhos |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Skyline o Guarulhos |image_flag = Bandeira Guarulhos.gif |image_seal = Brasão de Guarulhos.png |image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Guarulhos.svg |map_caption = Location o Guarulhos |pushpin_map=Brazil |pushpin_map_size=250 |pushpin_map_caption=Location in Brazil |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast]] |subdivision_name2 = [[File:Bandeira do estado de São Paulo.svg|border|22px]] [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 318 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2009 |population_note = |population_total = 1299283 ([[Leet o lairgest ceeties in Brazil|12t]]) |population_density_km2 = 4035.26 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = [[UTC-3]] |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = [[UTC-2]] |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|23|27|46|S|46|31|58|W|region:BR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 759 |elevation_ft = 2490 |area_code = +55 11 |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 07000-000 |website = [http://www.guarulhos.sp.gov.br Guarulhos, São Paulo] |footnotes = }} '''Guarulhos''' ({{IPA-pt|ɡwaˈɾuʎus}}) is the seicont lairgest ceety in the [[Brazil]]ian [[States o Brazil|state]] o [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] an a suburb o [[São Paulo]] ceety itsel. In the last few years it haes ootgrown [[Campinas]]. The population in 2006 is 1,283,253, the densitie is 4,035.26 inh./km² an the aurie is 318&nbsp;km². It is [[Leet o lairgest ceeties in Brazil|12t lairgest incorporatit ceety in Brazil]]. ==Owerview== Ranks 8t bi GDP amang Brazilian ceeties; 2nt in São Paulo state. (soorce:IBGE, Brazil's naitional institute o statistics. GDP bi ceeties report, published in 2005 wi data frae 2002). It is the 10t lairgest suburb in the warld. The name comes frae the [[Tupi leid]], an means '''Eaters''', '''big-belliet fowk'''; a reference tae the oreeginal indigenous indwallers o the aurie. The per caipita income for the municipality is R$12,793. [[Image:AeroportoGuarulhos Panoramica.jpg|thumb|left|[[São Paulo-Guarulhos Internaitional Airport]].]] [[São Paulo-Guarulhos Internaitional Airport]] (GRU), ane o the main Brazilian [[airport]]s, is locatit thare. [[Mamonas Assassinas]], a 1990s satirical pop/rock group, came frae Guarulhos. The ceety is the seat o the [[Roman Catholic Diocese o Guarulhos]]. ==History== Guarulhos wis foondit on December 8t 1560 bi the Jesuit priest Manuel de Paiva an entitled Nossa Senhora da Conceição. Its oreegin is linkt tae five ither sma veelages that wur in chairge o defendin the bundaries o São Paulo de Piratininga Village against the Tamoios, a wild tribe o Indians that lived in that region.<ref name="História da Cidade">{{cite web |url=http://novo.guarulhos.sp.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61&Itemid=292 |title=História da Cidade |publisher=novo.guarulhos.sp.gov.br/ |date= |accessdate=2011-05-30 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2011-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527135922/http://novo.guarulhos.sp.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61&Itemid=292 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the 16t Century, Guarulhos wis a strategic location: bordered the futur São Paulo’s Caipital an surroondit bi the rivers Tietê (sooth), an Cabuçu (east). On that same period wis established, for seemilar purposes, São Miguel Veelage, cried nouadays São Miguel Paulista Destrict. In 1880, Guarulhos wis emancipatit frae São Paulo an namit Nossa Senhora da Conceição dos Guarulhos. Its current name, Guarulhos wis adoptit later, efter the enactment o the law # 1.021, on 6 November 1906. The early twintiet century the ceety wis remarkt bi the dounset o railroads an the pouer electricity seestem (Licht & Power C.O.), bi numerous requests for the implantation o a telephone seestem, industrial biggins permits, bi commercial activities an public transportation. Durin the 30’s the ceety witnessed the actions o the Federal Intervention, an the Constitutional Muivement (Reflections o the Revolution that markt the end o the "Auld Republic" durin the 30’s in Brazil). In 1940 the Monteiro Lobato Municipal Library is foondit, in 1941 the first Health Center o the ceety, an ten year efter that the Holy Hoose o Mercy o Guarulhos is established. On that decade arrive in the municipality, industries frae different sectors: electricity; metallurgy; plastics; fuid; rubber; fuitwear; vehicles; clocks an leather.<ref name="História da Cidade"/> In 1945 the São Paulo’s Air Base (BASP) wis transferred frae the Campo de Marte, a little airport in São Paulo, tae Cumbica neighborhood in Guarulhos. In 1958 the Rotary Club establishes a branch in the ceety. In 1963 The Commercial & Industrial Association o Guarulhos is foondit, nouadays the institution is cried Commerce & Business Association o Guarulhos (Associação Comercial e Empresarial de Guarulhos- ACE). Wi the big buim o the Industrial sector, a lairge nummer o manpouer wis drawn. This new population established thairsels in urban aurie on a continuous process o land occupation. At this rate the population grew frae 35,000 in 1950 tae 101,000 in 1960, frae 237,000 in 1970 tae 532,726 in 1980. Maist o thir ceetizens devotit thairsels tae Industrial activities in Guarulhos (that hosts aroond 2,000 establishments), an São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=351880# |title= IBGE Cidades Guarulhos-SP Histórico |publisher=www.ibge.gov.br/ |date= |accessdate=2011-05-30 |language= Portuguese}}</ref> In 1985 the Cumbica Airport wis opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guaru.com.br/secxx/detalhe.asp?codigo=99 |title=GUarulhos sec. XX |publisher=guaru.com.br/ |author=Kishi, Massami |date= |accessdate=2011-05-30 |archive-date=2011-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028054512/http://www.guaru.com.br/secxx/detalhe.asp?codigo=99 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The day it is cried “International Airport of São Paulo-Guarulhos Governor André Franco Montoro” (Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo-Guarulhos Governador André Franco Montoro), the 2nt biggest Airport in Latin Americae.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airtransportnews.aero/analysis.pl?id=306 |title=Top 100 Airports by Seat Capacity Available on International Departing Flights |author=OAG MAX Online |date= |accessdate=2011-05-30 |language=English |archive-date=2008-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612184525/http://www.airtransportnews.aero/analysis.pl?id=306 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Atween 2000 an 2006 its population grew three times as hintle as the state o São Paulo. Accordin tae IBGE, Guarulhos is the seicont maist populous ceety in the State efter the ceety o São Paulo. Maist o its population is economically active an evenly distributit in terms o gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=351880# |title= IBGE Cidades Guarulhos-SP População |publisher=www.ibge.gov.br/ |date= |accessdate=2011-05-30 |language= Portuguese}}</ref> Currently the Ceety Cooncil o Guarulhos haes 34 aldermen. ==Illustrious sons== * [[Marques Batista de Abreu]], Brazilian fitbawer an, beginnin in 2011, politeecian. * [[Cristiano Marques Gomes]], Brazilian fitbawer. * [[Edson Ribeiro]], Brazilian muisicker. * [[Silvio Góes]], Brazilian painter, military an humorist. ==See an aw== *[[Leet o municipalities in the state o São Paulo bi population]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category-inline|Guarulhos}} * {{pt icon}} [http://www.airporttown.com.br Locação de Galpões em Guarulhos]. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.estacionamentoaeroportoguarulhos.com Estacionamento Aeroporto Guarulhos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223033705/http://www.estacionamentoaeroportoguarulhos.com/ |date=2010-12-23 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.webbusca.com.br/pagam_guarulhos.htm Guarulhos - Yellow Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502065324/http://www.webbusca.com.br/pagam_guarulhos.htm |date=2006-05-02 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.guarulhos.sp.gov.br City Hall of Guarulhos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131194833/http://webgeo.guarulhos.sp.gov.br/webgeo/index.php |date=2013-01-31 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.guarulhos.blog.br Guia de Guarulhos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217175217/http://www.guarulhos.blog.br/ |date=2011-02-17 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.guarulhosonline.com - Guarulhos Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201235750/https://guarulhosonline.com/ |date=2021-12-01 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.melhorprecodeguarulhos.com.br - Guia Guarulhos de Negócios] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427024934/http://www.melhorprecodeguarulhos.com.br/ |date=2010-04-27 }}. * {{pt icon}} [http://www.encontraguarulhos.com.br/ Encontra Guarulhos - Find everything about Guarulhos city]. {{Brazil topics}} {{Demographics of Brazil}} {{BrazilLargestCities}} [[Category:Municipalities in São Paulo (state)]] 08y7rcq91vbam793reznjddcpiuju80 Shinjuku 0 32301 917911 908796 2026-06-08T11:41:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Shinjuku | official_name = 新宿区 · Shinjuku Ceety<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/gaiyou/gaiyou.html |title=Shinjuku City |access-date=2012-03-07 |archive-date=2008-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209165233/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/gaiyou/gaiyou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | native_name = 新宿 | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = [[Special wairds o Tokyo|Special waird]] <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Skyscrapers o Shinjuku wi Mt Fuji in the backgrund. | image_flag = Flag of Shinjuku, Tokyo.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = Shinjuku-ku in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = <small>Location of Shinjuku in [[Tokyo]]</small> | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp; | coordinates = {{coord|35|41|37.82|N|139|42|12.78|E|region:JP|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Japan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Leet o regions o Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kantō region|Kantō]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecturs o Japan|Prefectur]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tokyo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = <!-- established --> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Hiroko Nakayama | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 18.23 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 318270 | population_as_of = November 2009 | population_density_km2 = 17460 | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[Japan Staundart Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = Ceety Seembols | blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Zelkova serrata]] | blank2_name_sec1 = - Flouer | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Azalea]] | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = Phone&nbsp;number | blank_info_sec2 = 03-3209-1111 | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = <br /> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = [http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/ Shinjuku] | footnotes = }} {{Nihongo|'''Shinjuku'''|新宿区|Shinjuku-ku}} is ane o the 23 [[special wairds o Tokyo]], [[Japan]]. It is a major commercial an admeenistrative centre, hoosin the busiest train station in the warld ([[Shinjuku Station]]) an the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment Biggin]], the admeenistration centre for the govrenment o Tokyo. As o 2008, the waird haes an estimatit [[population]] o 312,418 an a [[population density|density]] o 17,140 persons per km². The tot aurie is 18.23&nbsp;km².<ref>[http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/gaiyou/gaiyou.html Shinjuku Ceety] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209165233/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/gaiyou/gaiyou.html |date=2008-02-09 }}</ref> ==Geografie== Surroondin Shinjuku are sax ither wairds: [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]] tae the east; [[Bunkyo, Tokyo|Bunkyo]] an [[Toshima, Tokyo|Toshima]] tae the north; [[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]] tae the wast, an [[Shibuya, Tokyo|Shibuya]] an [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]] tae the sooth.<ref>[[:File:TokyoSpecialWardsMap.svg|Tokyo Special Wards Map]]</ref> ==Neebourheids== [[File:Sunset over Shinjuku.jpg|thumb|left|Street level in Shinjuku]] Awtho the aurie immediately surroondin Shinjuku Station is hame tae hotels, depairtment stores, specialist electronic an camera shops, cinemas, restaurants, an bars, the rest o the ceety is a mix o residential wi commercial auries concentratit aroond railwey stations. Notable auries o Shinjuku include: * [[Ichigaya]]: A commercial aurie in eastren Shinjuku, steid o the [[Meenistry o Defense (Japan)|Meenistry o Defense]]. * [[Golden Gai]]: An aurie o sma shanty-style bars an clubs. Muisickers, airtists, actors an directors gather here, an the ramshackle waws o the bars are literally plastered wi film posters. * [[Kabukichō, Tokyo|Kabukichō]]: A reid-licht destrict well-kent for its bars, restaurants, an [[sex trade|sex-relatit establishments]]. * [[Kagurazaka]]: Ance ane o Tokyo's last remainin ''[[hanamachi]]'' or ''[[geisha]]'' destricts. Whiles nicknamit "Little Paris," Kagurazaka currently hosts a sizable French community.<ref>[http://www.japanvisitor.com/index.php?cID=430&pID=1874 japanvisitor.com]</ref> * [[Nishi-Shinjuku]]: Hame tae Tokyo's lairgest concentration o [[skyscrapers]]. Several o the [[tawest biggins in Tokyo]] are locatit in this aurie, includin the Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment Biggin, KDDI Biggin an [[Shinjuku Pairk Touer|Pairk Touer]]. Locatit wast o Shinjuku Station. * [[Ōkubo]]: Tokyo's best-kent Korean destrict. * [[Shinjuku Gyoen]] is a lairge pairk, 58.3 hectares, 3.5&nbsp;km in circumference, blendin [[Japanese garden|Japanese traditional]], [[Landscape garden|Inglis Landscape]] an [[French garden|French Formal]] style gardens. * [[Shinjuku Ni-chōme]]: Tokyo's best-kent [[gay]] destrict. * [[Takadanobaba]] an Waseda: The aurie atween [[Waseda University]], ane o the maist prestigious private varsities in Japan, an [[Takadanobaba Station]] is a major residential an nichtlife aurie for students. * [[Yotsuya]]: An upscale residential an commercial destrict; the Arakichō aurie is well-kent for its mony sma restaurants, bars, an ''izakaya''. ==History== [[File:Nightlife in Kabuki-chō 20241020 (II).jpg|thumb|left|Shinjuku at nicht.]] In 1634, durin the [[Edo period]], as the ooter moat o the [[Edo Castle]] wis biggit, a nummer o temples an shrines muivit tae the Yotsuya aurie on the wastren edge o Shinjuku. In 1698, Naitō-Shinjuku haed developit as a new (shin) station ([[shukuba|shuku or juku]]) on the [[Kōshū Kaidō]], ane o the major [[Kaidō|highways]] o that era. Naitō wis the faimily name o a [[daimyo]] whose mansion stuid in the aurie; his land is nou a public pairk, the Shinjuku Gyoen. In 1920, the toun o [[Naitō-Shinjuku, Tokyo|Naitō-Shinjuku]] that comprisit lairge pairts o present-day [[Shinjuku, Shinjuku|Shinjuku]], pairts o [[Nishi-Shinjuku]] an [[Kabukichō, Tokyo|Kabukichō]] wis integratit intae [[Tokyo Ceety]]. Shinjuku began tae develop intae its current form efter the [[1923 Great Kanto earthquake|Great Kantō earthquake]] in 1923, syne the seismically stable aurie lairgely escapit the devastation. Consequently, Wast Shinjuku is ane o the few auries in Tokyo wi mony [[skyscraper]]s. The [[Bombin o Tokyo in Warld War II|Tokyo air raids]] frae Mey tae August 1945 destroyed amaist 90% o the biggins in the aurie in an aroond Shinjuku Station.<ref>[http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/rekishi/rekishi.html History of Shinjuku] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060326063824/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/rekishi/rekishi.html |date=2006-03-26 }}</ref> The pre-war form o Shinjuku, an the rest o Tokyo, for that matter, wis retained efter the war acause the roads an rails, damaged as thay wur, remained, an thir formit the hert o the Shinjuku in the post-war construction. Anerlie in Kabuki-cho wis a grand reconstruction plan put intae action.<ref>Ichikawa, 2003</ref> The present waird wis established on 15 Mairch 1947 wi the merger o the umwhile wairds o Yotsuya, Ushigome, an Yodobashi. It servit as pairt o the [[:en:Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics|athletics]] 50&nbsp;km walk an marathon course durin the [[1964 Simmer Olympics]].<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf 1964 Summer Olympics official report.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212112626/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf |date=2012-02-12 }} Volume 2. Part 1. p. 74.</ref> In 1991, the Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment muivit frae the [[Marunouchi]] destrict o [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]] tae the current biggin in Shinjuku. (The [[Tokyo International Forum]] stands on the umwhile steid vacatit bi the govrenment.) ==Economy== Mony companies hae thair heidquarters or Tokyo offices in Shinjuku. * [[NTT|NTT East]] haes its heidquarters in the Shinjuku. * [[Seiko Epson]]'s Tokyo office is in the Shinjuku NS Building in [[Nishi-Shinjuku]].<ref>"[http://www.epson.co.jp/e/company/head_office.htm Head Office & Japanese Facilities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728053848/http://www.epson.co.jp/e/company/head_office.htm |date=2009-07-28 }}." ''[[Seiko Epson]]''. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.</ref> * [[Atlus]] haes its heidquarters in [[Kagurazaka]].<ref>"[http://www.atlus.com/contactus.php Contact Us]." ''[[Atlus]]''. Retrieved on February 13, 2009.</ref> * [[Nissin Foods]]'s [[Tokyo]] offices are in Shinjuku.<ref>"[http://www.nissinfoods-holdings.co.jp/english/corp/over.html Company Profile]." [[Nissin Foods]]. Retrieved on August 15, 2009.</ref> * [[Airtransse]], a regional airline, haes its heidquarters near [[Shinjuku Gyoen]].<ref>"[http://www.airtransse.com/company.html 会社概要]." ''[[Airtransse]]''. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.</ref> * [[Shinchosha]] haes its heidquarters in [[Yaraichō]], Shinjuku<ref>"[http://www.shinchosha.co.jp/info/ 会社情報]." [[Shinchosha]]. Retrieved on June 17, 2011. "〒162-8711 東京都新宿区矢来町71"</ref> * [[Futabasha]] haes its heidquarters in [[Higashigokenchō]], Shinjuku<ref>"[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/company/index.html 会社概要]." [[Futabasha]]. Retrieved on January 7, 2011. "所在地 〒162-8540　東京都新宿区東五軒町3-28" ([http://www.futabasha.co.jp/company/image/map.gif GIF map of location]) ([http://www.futabasha.co.jp/company/image/map_futabasha.pdf PDF of location])</ref> * [[Yoshinoya]] haes its heidquarters in the {{Nihongo|Da Vinci Shinjuku Building|ダヴィンチ新宿ビル|''Davinchi Shinjuku Biru''}} in Shinjuku.<ref>"[http://www.yoshinoya.com/company/data/index.html 会社概要] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209064617/http://www.yoshinoya.com/company/data/index.html |date=2010-02-09 }}." [[Yoshinoya]]. Retrieved on February 25, 2010.</ref> * [[H.I.S.]]'s headquarters is in the Shinjuku Oak Touer in [[Nishi-Shinjuku]]<ref>"[http://www.his.co.jp/english/info.html Company Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119064026/https://www.his.co.jp/english/info.html |date=2019-01-19 }}." [[H.I.S.]] Retrieved on March 11, 2010.</ref> * [[Taisei Corporation]] haes its heidquarters in Nishi-Shinjuku.<ref>"[http://www.taisei.co.jp/english/profile/corp_data.html Corporate Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029054714/http://www.taisei.co.jp/english/profile/corp_data.html |date=2012-10-29 }}." [[Taisei Corporation]]. Retrieved on February 20, 2012. "Head Office 1-25-1, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-0606"</ref> * [[Jorudan]] haes its heidquarters in Shinjuku.<ref>"[http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/aboutus.html About Us]." [[Jorudan]]. Retrieved on September 12, 2010. "Zip Code 160-0022 2-1-9 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan"</ref><ref>"[http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/access.html Headquarter]." [[Jorduan]]. Retrieved on January 7, 2011. "ZIP 160-0022 2-1-9 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan" ([http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/image/map1.gif map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307161300/http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/image/map1.gif |date=2012-03-07 }})</ref> In Mairch 1990 the heidquarters o [[Bandai Visual]] muivit tae the Shinjuku neebourheid in Shinjuku Waird. In August 1991 the heidquarters muivit tae [[Taitō, Tokyo]].<ref>"[http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/history.html History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217114720/http://www.bandaivisual.co.jp/e/about/history.html |date=2007-02-17 }}." [[Bandai Visual]]. Retrieved on March 16, 2010.</ref> Previously the heidquarters o [[MOS Burger]] wur in Shinjuku.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20010417183632/http://www.mos.co.jp/company/outline/line_e.html Outline]." [[MOS Burger]]. April 17, 2001. Retrieved on January 6, 2011. "Headquarters 22, Tansu-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8501, Japan." [https://web.archive.org/web/20001205180800/http://www.mos.co.jp/company/outline/line.html Address in Japanese]: "本社所在地 〒162-8501　東京都新宿区箪笥町22番地" [https://web.archive.org/web/20001205180800/http://www.mos.co.jp/company/outline/img/img_map.gif Map in Japanese]</ref> ==Govrenment an politics== [[File:Shinjuku City Office 2007-01.jpg|thumb|right|Shinjuku Ceety Office]] Lik the [[Special wairds o Tokyo|ither wairds o Tokyo]], Shinjuku haes a status equivalent tae that o a [[Municipalities o Japan|ceety]]. The current mayor is Hiroko Nakayama. The {{Nihongo|waird cooncil|区議会|kugikai}} consists o 38 electit members; the [[Leeberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Leeberal Democratic Pairty]] an [[New Komeitō Pairty]] thegether currently hauld a majority. The [[Democratic Pairty o Japan]], [[Japanese Communist Pairty]] an the [[Social Democratic Pairty (Japan)|Social Democratic Pairty]] are an aw representit thegither wi fower [[independents (politeecian)|independents]]. Shinjuku's {{Nihongo|ceety office|区役所|kuyakusho}} is locatit on the sootheastren edge o Kabukichō. Shinjuku is the location o the metropolitan govrenment o Tokyo anaw. The govrenor's office, the metropolitan assembly chamber, an aw admeenistrative heid offices are locatit in the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment Biggin]]. ===Elections=== * [[Shinjuku local election, 2004]] * [[Shinjuku mayoral election, 2006]] * [[Shinjuku local election, 2007]] ==Transportation== {{further2|[[Transportation in Greater Tokyo]] }} Shinjuku is a major urban transit hub. [[East Japan Railway Company|JR]] [[Shinjuku Station]] sees an estimatit 3.64 million passengers pass throu each day, makkin it the busiest station in the warld. It hooses interchynges tae three subwey lines an three privately awned commuter lines, as well as several JR lines. ===Rail=== A leet o railwey lines passin throu an stations locatit athin Shinjuku includes: * [[East Japan Railway Company|JR East]] ** [[Yamanote Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Takadanobaba}}, {{ja-stalink|Shin-Ōkubo}}, Shinjuku ** [[Chūō Line (Rapid)]], [[Chūō-Sōbu Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Yotsuya}}, {{ja-stalink|Shinanomachi}}, Shinjuku, {{ja-stalink|Ōkubo}} ** [[Saikyō Line]], [[Shōnan-Shinjuku Line]]: Shinjuku * [[Tokyo Metro]] ** [[Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line|Marunouchi Line]]: Yotsuya, {{ja-stalink|Yotsuya-sanchōme}}, {{ja-stalink|Shinjuku-gyoenmae}}, {{ja-stalink|Shinjuku-sanchōme}}, Shinjuku, {{ja-stalink|Nishi-Shinjuku}} ** [[Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line|Yūrakuchō Line]]: Ichigaya, {{ja-stalink|Iidabashi}} ** [[Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line|Tōzai Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Kagurazaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Waseda}}, Takadanobaba, {{ja-stalink|Ochiai}} ** [[Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line|Fukutoshin Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Nishi-Waseda}}, {{ja-stalink|Higashi-Shinjuku}}, Shinjuku-sanchōme ** [[Tokyo Metro Namboku Line|Namboku Line]]: Iidabashi, Ichigaya, Yotsuya * [[Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]] ** [[Toei Shinjuku Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Akebonobashi}}, Shinjuku-sanchōme, Shinjuku ** [[Toei Ōedo Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Ochiai-Minaminagasaki}}, {{ja-stalink|Nakai}}, {{ja-stalink|Nishi-Shinjuku-gochōme}}, {{ja-stalink|Tochō-mae}}, {{ja-stalink|Kokuritsu-Kyōgijō}}, {{ja-stalink|Ushigome-Kagurazaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Ushigome-Yanagichō}}, {{ja-stalink|Wakamatsu-Kawada}}, Higashi-Shinjuku, {{ja-stalink|Shinjuku-Nishiguchi}} ** [[Toden Arakawa Line]]: Omokagebashi, Waseda * [[Odakyū Electric Railway]] [[Odakyū Odawara Line|Odawara Line]]: Shinjuku * [[Keio Corporation]] [[Keiō Line]], [[Keiō New Line]]: Shinjuku * [[Seibu Railway]] [[Seibu Shinjuku Line]]: {{ja-stalink|Seibu-Shinjuku}}, Takadanobaba, {{ja-stalink|Shimo-Ochiai}}, Nakai ===Roads=== [[File:ShinjukuStreet02.JPG|thumb|right|Traffeck on Ōme-kaidō heidin towards Kabukichō at nicht]] [[Shuto Expressway]]: * No.4 Shinjuku Route (Miyakezaka JCT - Takaido) * No.5 Ikebukuro Route (Takebashi JCT - Bijogi JCT) [[Naitional heich-gates o Japan|Naitional heich-gates]]: * [[Route 20 (Japan)|Naitional Route 20]] (Shinjuku-dōri, Kōshū-kaidō) Ither major routes: * Tokyo Metropolitan Route 8 (Mejiro-dōri, Shin-Mejiro-dōri) * Tokyo Metropolitan Route 302 (Yasukuni-dōri, Ōme-kaidō) * Tokyo Metropolitan Route 305 (Meiji-dōri) {{Clear}} ==Education== ===Colleges an universities=== * [[Chuo University]] graduate schuil * [[Gakushuin Women's College]] * [[Japan Electronics College]] * [[Keio University]] Medical College * [[Kogakuin University]] * [[Lakeland College Japan]] * [[Mejiro University]] * [[Tokyo Fuji University]] * [[Tokyo Medical University]] * [[Tokyo University o Science]] * [[Tokyo Women's Medical University]] * [[Waseda University]] ===Schuils=== Public elementary an junior heich schuils in Shinjuku are operatit bi the Shinjuku Ceety Buird o Education. Public heich schuils are operatit bi the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment Buird o Education]]. *[[Koishikawa Technical Heich Schuil]] *[[Ichigaya Commercial Heich Schuil]] *[[Shinjuku Heich Schuil]] *[[Shinjuku Yamabuki Heich Schuil]] *[[Toyama Heich Schuil]] ==Public institutions== [[File:Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building Oka1.JPG|thumb|right|[[Tokyo Metropolitan Govrenment Biggin]]]] ===Libraries=== Shinjuku operates several public libraries, includin the Central Library (wi the Childer's Library), the Yotsuya Library, the Tsurumaki Library, Tsunohazu Library, the Nishi-Ochiai Library, the Toyama Library, the Kita-Shinjuku Library, the Okubo Library, an the Nakamachi Library. In addition thare is a branch leebrar, Branch Library o Central Library in the Ceety Office, locatit in the ceety office.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/guide/shisetsu/shisetsu_2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-03-15 |archive-date=2008-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514035922/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/guide/shisetsu/shisetsu_2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Hospitals=== Thare are several major hospitals locatit athin the ceety leemits. * Keio University Hospital * International Medical Center o Japan * Social Insurance Chūō General Hospital * Tokyo Medical University Hospital * Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital * Tokyo Metropolitan Health an Medical Treatment Corporation Ohkubo Hospital ===Cultural centers=== ====Museums==== * Naitional Printin Bureau Banknote an Postage Stamp Museum * Naitional Museum o Natur an Science, Shinjuku Branch * Shinjuku Historical Museum * Tokyo Fire Department Museum ====Haws==== * [[Tokyo Opera City]] * Shinjuku Bunka Center * WelCity Tokyo * Meiji Yasuda Life Hall * [[Shinjuku Koma Theater]] ==Sichtseein== Shinjuku is hame tae mony well-kent sichts an tourist attractions. * [[Shinjuku Gyoen]] * [[Shinjuku Central Park]] (Shinjuku Chūō Kōen) * [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building]] (designed bi renouned architect [[Kenzo Tange]]) * Park Hyatt Tokyo an Park Touer (featurt in the film ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'') * [[Waseda University]]'s [[Ōkuma Shigenobu|Ōkuma]] Auditorium * [[Waseda El Dorado]] biggin * [[Meiji Shrine#Gaien|Meiji Shrine Outer Gardens]] an the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery ==Sister ceeties== Shinjuku haes sister ceety greements wi several localities:<ref>[http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/foreign/english/aramashi/toshi/index.html Friendship cities]</ref> * {{flagicon|UK}} [[Lunnon Burgh o Lambeth|Lambeth, Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick]] * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Lefkada]], [[Greece]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Mitte|Mitte, Berlin, Germany]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Dongcheng Destrict, Beijing|Dongcheng, Beijing, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Shinjuku, Tokyo}} * [http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/ Shinjuku Ceety offeecial wabsteid] {{ja icon}} * [http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/ Shinjuku Ceety offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404084032/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/foreign/english/ |date=2005-04-04 }} {{en icon}} * {{wikivoyage|Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku}} {{en icon}} * [http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/tokyo/shinjuku.htm Shinjuku] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320032650/http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/tokyo/shinjuku.htm |date=2012-03-20 }} Airchitectur an Cairt {{Tokyo}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o Japan}} {{Neebourheids o Tokyo}} [[Category:Shinjuku| ]] [[Category:1964 Summer Olympic venues]] [[Category:Olympic athletics venues]] [[Category:Wairds o Tokyo]] lwx1l3aljtu8tp83pd8pl5daxjsi1ol Sammatti 0 45025 917903 832289 2026-06-08T09:37:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Finnish former municipality |name = Sammatti |official_name = {{lang|fi|Sammatin kunta}} |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Umwhile municipality <!-- City, Town or Municipality--> |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = |image_skyline = Sammatti kirkko - chrurch 2010.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Sammatti Kirk |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Sammatti.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sammatti.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Sammatti in [[Finland]] |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = [[Soothren Finland]] |region = [[Uusimaa]] |subregion = Lohja sub-region <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = <!-- etc. up to p10: for separate parts to be listed--> |government_footnotes = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = Consolidatit wi [[Lohja]] |extinct_date = 2009 |area_footnotes = <ref name="total_area">{{Cite web |url= http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/pinta_alat_kunnittain_01012008.pdf |title= Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2008 |accessdate= {{#time: j F Y|2011-06-29}} |publisher= Land Survey of Finland |format= PDF |language= Finnish and Swedish |archive-date= 2016-03-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024511/http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/pinta_alat_kunnittain_01012008.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 85.06 |area_land_km2 = 72.01 |area_water_km2 = 13.05 |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008-12-31 |population_footnotes = <ref name="population_count">{{Cite web |url= http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=865&site=3&id=0 |title= Kuntien asukasluvut suuruusjärjestyksessä |date= 31 December 2008 |accessdate= {{#time: j F Y|2011-06-29}} |work= Population Information System |publisher= Population Register Center of Finland |language= Finnish and Swedish |archive-date= 2011-08-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110817031829/http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=865&site=3&id=0 |url-status= dead }}</ref> |population_total = 1365 |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |native_Finnish_percent = |native_Swedish_percent = |native_Sami_percent = |native_other_percent = |finnish_official = |swedish_official = |sami_official = |native_language_footnotes = <ref name="population_by_language">{{Cite web | url = http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=060_vaerak_tau_107_fi&ti=V%E4est%F6+kielen+mukaan+sek%E4+ulkomaan+kansalaisten+m%E4%E4r%E4+ja+maa%2Dpinta%2Dala+alueittain++1980+%2D+2008&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi | title = Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of {{#time: j F Y|2008-12-31}} | accessdate = {{#time: j F Y|2009-03-29}} | work = Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases | publisher = Statistics Finland }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |population_0-14_percent = 18.8 |population_15-64_percent = 65.1 |population_65-_percent = 16.0 |population_by_age_footnotes = <ref name="demography">{{Cite web | url = http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=050_vaerak_tau_104_fi&ti=V%E4est%F6+i%E4n+%281%2Dv%2E%29+ja+sukupuolen+mukaan+alueittain+1980+%2D+2008&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi | title = Population according to age and gender by area as of {{#time: j F Y|2008-12-31}} | accessdate = {{#time: j F Y|2009-04-28}} | work = Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases | publisher = Statistics Finland }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |coordinates_type = <!-- latNS=N and longEW=E set by default --> |coordinates = {{coord|60|19|15|N|023|49|15|E|region:FI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Sammatti''' ({{IPA-fi|ˈsɑmːɑtːi}}) is a [[Leet o umwhile municipalities o Finland|umwhile municipality]] o [[Finland]]. It wis consolidatit wi the ceety o [[Lohja]] in the beginnin o 2009. It is locatit in the [[provinces o Finland|province]] o [[Soothren Finland]] an is pairt o the [[Uusimaa]] [[regions o Finland|region]]. The municipality haed a population o 1,365 (31 Dizember 2008)<ref name="population_count" /> an covered a laund aurie o {{convert|72.01|km2}}. The [[population densitie]] wis {{convert|18.96|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish leid|Finnish]]. It wis the birthplace o ane o Finland's maist famous writers, [[Elias Lönnrot]], the compiler o the [[Kalevala]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat-inline|Sammatti}} *[http://www.sammatti.fi/ Offeecial wabsteid o Sammatti municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207192720/http://www.sammatti.fi/ |date=2013-12-07 }} {{fi icon}} *[http://www.haatio.com Genealogy o faimilies in Sammatti] {{fi icon}} {{uusimaa}} [[Category:Umwhile municipalities o Finland]] [[Category:Populatit places disestablished in 2009]] [[Category:Lohja]] mvdyo33vlbxj9yna59p345pd3u6ubgv Güngören 0 45661 917885 885012 2026-06-07T14:41:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ort in der Türkei | Name = Güngören | Wappen = Güngören logo.svg | Breitengrad = 41/02/06/N | Längengrad = 28/51/27/E | Provinz = Istanbul | Landkreis = | Höhe = | FlächeLk = 7.17 | Gliederung = | EinwohnerLk = 314271 | EinwohnerLkStand = 2008 | EinwohnerLkQuelle = [http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&report=idari_yapi_2008.RDF&p_il1=34&p_yil=2008&desformat=html&ENVID=adnksdb2Env Türkisches Institut für Statistik], abgerufen 17. November 2009 | Bürgermeister = Şakir Yücel Karaman | BürgermeisterStand = 2009 | Partei = AKP | AnschriftStraße = | AnschriftOrt = | Webpräsenz = www.gungoren.bel.tr | Kaymakam = Seyfettin Azizoğlu | WebpräsenzKaymakam = www.gungoren.gov.tr }} [[File:Gungoren Istanbul highlight.png|thumb|right|300px|Destrict location in Istanbul]] '''Güngören''' ({{IPA-tr|ˈɟynɟøɾen}}) is a sma industrial an wirkin cless residential destrict o [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=İstanbul’un yeni ‘İlçe’ haritası çizildi |publisher=Municipality of Istanbul |year=2008 |url=http://www.ibb.gov.tr/tr-TR/Pages/Haber.aspx?NewsID=15773 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2009-08-11}}</ref> It is locatit near the destrict o [[Bakırköy]]. The mayor is Şakir Yücel Karaman ([[Juistice an Development Pairty (Turkey)|AKP]]). ==History== Güngören is haurd tae distinguish frae its neebourin destricts in the industrial aurie north o the E5 heich-gate, destricts sic as Merter or the poorer pairts o [[Bahçelievler]]. Lik thaim it haes seen a rapid an uncontrolled influx o migrants frae [[Anatolie]] syne the 1950s. In 1955 this wis an open space wi a sma veelage namit Vidos on it. Then a main road oot o the ceety tae the wast wis put throu here an fowk began tae big hooses near the road. Maist wur biggit illegally. The day thare are 237,000 crammed intae a ticht mass o cheap apairtment blocks. The destrict wis the steid o the [[2008 Istanbul bombins]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7527977.stm|title= Deadly blasts hit Istanbul street|date=2008-07-28|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref> ==Güngören the day== The hoosin destricts o Güngören are slichtly aulder an better establisht than ither destricts o 1980s migrants tae the ceety, sic as [[Esenler]] or [[Bağcılar]], but still conseest o narrae streets lined wi sax or sieven-story apairtment biggins wi nae space atween thaim. The difference is that the biggins are slichtly better-maintained an thare are mair shops in the streets. But still staundarts o livin are law. Ither pairts o Güngören are faceless, nameless poorly-lit muddy roads lined wi factories. Creeme is a problem. Certainly the industrial estates are no walcomin efter daurk. Lately, the municipality haes stairtit tae impruive the infrastructur, an haes extendit the [[tram]] frae [[Zeytinburnu]] tae impruive the transportation in an oot o the destrict. ==Reaction tae Recep İvedik== ''We are uneasy that oor destrict is bein mentioned bi a character like İvedik,'' proclaimed Abdullah Yılmaz, preses o the Youth Cooncil for Güngören Destrict, in response tae the release o the film [[Recep İvedik 3]] featurin a "red neck" comedy character portrayed as residin in the destrict, ''Güngören is a destrict whaur educatit an intellectual fowk live. It is no richt tae associate Güngören wi an impolite character who does no ken ony manners,'' he continued afore statin that the cooncil wad tak action tae prevent the destrict frae bein mentioned in a fowert film in the series.<ref name="HDN02">{{cite web |title=No redneck townsman of mine |first= |last= |coauthors= |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=0217080027118-2010-02-17 |work=[[Habertürk]] |date=2010-02-17 |accessdate=2010-08-13 }}</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * {{cite web |title=Information on Güngören district |publisher=Governorship of Istanbul |year=2009 |url=http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/Default.aspx?pid=229 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2009-08-11 |archive-date=2010-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101182138/http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/default.aspx?pid=229 |url-status=dead }} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} * [http://www.gungoren.gov.tr/ Destrict govrenor's offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050915084854/http://www.gungoren.gov.tr/ |date=2005-09-15 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://www.gungoren.bel.tr/ Destrict municipality's offeecial wabsteid] {{tr icon}} * [http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=526100 Miscellaneous images o Güngören] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012205629/http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=526100 |date=2012-10-12 }} {{Destricts o Turkey |provname=Istanbul}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gungoren}} [[Category:Populatit places in Istanbul Province]] rrqnj5gu0h0yfexhyt0ivxu7ksinyok Bologna F.C. 1909 0 59405 917905 888883 2026-06-08T10:12:56Z Makenzis 43742 917905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Bologna | image = [[File:Bologna F.C. 1909 logo.svg|130px]] | fullname = Bologna Football Club 1909 S.p.A. | nickname = ''Rossoblù'' (Reid-Blues);<br />''Felsinei'';<br />''Petroniani'';<br />''Veltri'' | founded = 1909 (Bologna FC)<br>1993 (Bologna FC 1909) | ground = [[Stadio Renato Dall'Ara]]<br />[[Bologna]], Italy | capacity = 38,279 | chrtitle = Preses | chairman = [[Joey Saputo]] | mgrtitle = Heid Coach | manager = [[Roberto Donadoni]] | league = {{Italian football updater|Bologna}} | season = | position = | website = http://www.bolognafc.it/ | current = {{Italian football updater|Bologna4}} |pattern_la1=_bologna1314home|pattern_b1=_bologna1314home|pattern_ra1=_bologna1314home|pattern_so1=_bologna1314home |leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=1D3458|socks1=1D3458 |pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_bologna1314away|pattern_so2=_bologna1314away |leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=1D3458|socks2=FFFFFF |pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=_bologna1314third|pattern_so3=_long_bologna1314third |leftarm3=88FF88|body3=88FF88|rightarm3=88FF88|shorts3=88FF88|socks3=88FF88 }} '''Bologna Fitbaa Club 1909''', kent simply as '''Bologna''', is an [[Italian Fitbaa League Teams|Italian Fitbaa League club]] based in [[Bologna]], Emilia-Romagna, furmed in 1909 (reformed in 1993). The club are nicknamed the ''rossoblù'' acause o the reid an blue striped shirts thay wear. Reid an Blue are the offeecial colours o the ceety. Durin its history, the club haes wan the Italian League Championship seiven times. Thay are the saxt maist successfu team in the league ever. Bologna F.C. wis promotit tae [[Serie A]] for the [[2008–09 Serie A|2008–09 saison]], havin last played in the tap diveesion in [[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bologna}} [[Category:Bologna F.C. 1909| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Sport in Bologna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1909]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] pkv2p0v2ibrhkmo10c3o06js0p0py60 917906 917905 2026-06-08T10:13:03Z Makenzis 43742 917906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Bologna | image = [[File:Bologna F.C. 1909 logo.svg|130px]] | fullname = Bologna Football Club 1909 S.p.A. | nickname = ''Rossoblù'' (Reid-Blues);<br />''Felsinei'';<br />''Petroniani'';<br />''Veltri'' | founded = 1909 (Bologna FC)<br>1993 (Bologna FC 1909) | ground = [[Stadio Renato Dall'Ara]]<br />[[Bologna]], Italy | capacity = 38,279 | chrtitle = Preses | chairman = [[Joey Saputo]] | mgrtitle = Heid Coach | manager = | league = {{Italian football updater|Bologna}} | season = | position = | website = http://www.bolognafc.it/ | current = {{Italian football updater|Bologna4}} |pattern_la1=_bologna1314home|pattern_b1=_bologna1314home|pattern_ra1=_bologna1314home|pattern_so1=_bologna1314home |leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=1D3458|socks1=1D3458 |pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_bologna1314away|pattern_so2=_bologna1314away |leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=1D3458|socks2=FFFFFF |pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=_bologna1314third|pattern_so3=_long_bologna1314third |leftarm3=88FF88|body3=88FF88|rightarm3=88FF88|shorts3=88FF88|socks3=88FF88 }} '''Bologna Fitbaa Club 1909''', kent simply as '''Bologna''', is an [[Italian Fitbaa League Teams|Italian Fitbaa League club]] based in [[Bologna]], Emilia-Romagna, furmed in 1909 (reformed in 1993). The club are nicknamed the ''rossoblù'' acause o the reid an blue striped shirts thay wear. Reid an Blue are the offeecial colours o the ceety. Durin its history, the club haes wan the Italian League Championship seiven times. Thay are the saxt maist successfu team in the league ever. Bologna F.C. wis promotit tae [[Serie A]] for the [[2008–09 Serie A|2008–09 saison]], havin last played in the tap diveesion in [[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bologna}} [[Category:Bologna F.C. 1909| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Sport in Bologna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1909]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] ru1j3simwte0lknuwb28i1czn0o8b5d 917907 917906 2026-06-08T10:13:17Z Makenzis 43742 917907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Bologna | image = [[File:Bologna F.C. 1909 logo.svg|130px]] | fullname = Bologna Football Club 1909 S.p.A. | nickname = ''Rossoblù'' (Reid-Blues);<br />''Felsinei'';<br />''Petroniani'';<br />''Veltri'' | founded = 1909 (Bologna FC)<br>1993 (Bologna FC 1909) | ground = [[Stadio Renato Dall'Ara]]<br />[[Bologna]], Italy | capacity = 38,279 | chrtitle = Preses | chairman = [[Joey Saputo]] | mgrtitle = Heid Coach | manager = | league = {{Italian football updater|Bologna}} | season = 2025–26 | position = 8-t | website = http://www.bolognafc.it/ | current = {{Italian football updater|Bologna4}} |pattern_la1=_bologna1314home|pattern_b1=_bologna1314home|pattern_ra1=_bologna1314home|pattern_so1=_bologna1314home |leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=1D3458|socks1=1D3458 |pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=_bologna1314away|pattern_so2=_bologna1314away |leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=1D3458|socks2=FFFFFF |pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=_bologna1314third|pattern_so3=_long_bologna1314third |leftarm3=88FF88|body3=88FF88|rightarm3=88FF88|shorts3=88FF88|socks3=88FF88 }} '''Bologna Fitbaa Club 1909''', kent simply as '''Bologna''', is an [[Italian Fitbaa League Teams|Italian Fitbaa League club]] based in [[Bologna]], Emilia-Romagna, furmed in 1909 (reformed in 1993). The club are nicknamed the ''rossoblù'' acause o the reid an blue striped shirts thay wear. Reid an Blue are the offeecial colours o the ceety. Durin its history, the club haes wan the Italian League Championship seiven times. Thay are the saxt maist successfu team in the league ever. Bologna F.C. wis promotit tae [[Serie A]] for the [[2008–09 Serie A|2008–09 saison]], havin last played in the tap diveesion in [[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bologna}} [[Category:Bologna F.C. 1909| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Emilia-Romagna]] [[Category:Sport in Bologna]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1909]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:1909 establishments in Italy]] 4lm3c606hrmezr40ga8125kyjk30epd Brazil naitional fitbaw team 0 72950 917888 917855 2026-06-07T16:29:34Z CiphriusKane 74958 917888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Brazil | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Trigramme = BRA | Nickname = {{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Canarinho}}'' (Little Canary)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|A Seleção}}'' (The Selection)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Verde-Amarela}}'' (The Green an Yellae)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Pentacampeões}}'' (The Five Time Champions)}} | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian Football Confederation|Confederação Brasileira de Futebol]]}}'' (CBF)}} | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (Sooth Americae) | Coach = | Captain = [[Vacant]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbf.com.br/selecao-brasileira/noticias/selecao-masculina/dani-alves-sera-o-capitao-da-selecao-nos-amistosos-e-copa-america |publisher=Globoesporte.com |title=Dani Alves será o capitão da Seleção nos amistosos e Copa América |date=27 May 2019 |accessdate=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527235512/https://www.cbf.com.br/selecao-brasileira/noticias/selecao-masculina/dani-alves-sera-o-capitao-da-selecao-nos-amistosos-e-copa-america |archive-date=27 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Most caps = [[Cafu]] (142)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/cafu-intl.html|title=Marcos Evangelista de Morais "CAFU" – Century of International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|date=July 23, 2006|accessdate=January 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="apppearancesandgoals">{{cite web|title=Brazil – Record International Players|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009|date=November 7, 2008|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]}}</ref> | Top scorer = [[Pelé]] (77)<ref name="apppearancesandgoals"/> | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|BRA}} | FIFA max = 1 | FIFA max year = 159 times on 8 occasions | FIFA min = 22 | FIFA min date = Juin 2013 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Brazil}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max year = 8,640 days on 40 occasions<ref>1958–63, 1965–66, 1970–74, 1978–79, 1981–83, 1986–87, 1990, 1992, 1994–00, 2002–10, 2016–2017, 2018–present</ref> | Elo min = 18 | Elo min date = November 2001 | pattern_la1 = _bra20H | pattern_b1 = _bra20H | pattern_ra1 = _bra20H | pattern_sh1 = _bra20h | pattern_so1 = _bra20h | leftarm1 = FFCC00 | body1 = FFCC00 | rightarm1 = FFCC00 | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _bra20A | pattern_b2 = _bra20A | pattern_ra2 = _bra20A | pattern_sh2 = _bra19aw | pattern_so2 = _nikeyellow | leftarm2 = 003CFF | body2 = 003CFF | rightarm2 = 003CFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 003CFF | First game = {{fb|Argentina|alt}} 3–0 Brazil {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br>([[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]]; September 20, 1914)<ref name="fifawebsitebrazilargentina">{{cite web | title = Argentina versus Brazil | url = http://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html | accessdate = January 5, 2009 | publisher = [[FIFA|FIFA.com]] | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034557/https://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | Largest win = {{fb|BRA}} 14–0 [[Nicaragua naitional fitbaa team|Nicaragua]] {{flagicon|NIC}} <br> ([[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico]]; October 17, 1975) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|Brazil|1889}}<br>([[Viña del Mar]], [[Chile]]; September 18, 1920)<br>{{fb|Germany}} 7–1 {{fb|Brazil}}<br>([[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]]; [[8 Julie]], 2014) | World cup apps = 20 | World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962]],<br>[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970]], [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994]] an [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002]] | Confederations cup apps = 7 | Confederations cup first = 1997 | Confederations cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]], [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]] an [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | Regional name = [[Copa América]] | Regional cup apps = 33 | Regional cup first = [[1916 Sooth American Championship|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1919 Sooth American Championship|1919]], [[1922 Sooth American Championship|1922]], <br>[[1949 Sooth American Championship|1949]], [[1989 Copa América|1989]], [[1997 Copa América|1997]], [[1999 Copa América|1999]], <br />[[2004 Copa América|2004]] an [[2007 Copa América|2007]] | 2ndRegional name = [[Roca Cup|Copa Roca]] / [[Superclásico de las Américas]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 13 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[Roca Cup|1914]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[Roca Cup|1914]], [[Roca Cup|1922]], [[Roca Cup|1945]], [[Roca Cup|1957]], [[Roca Cup|1960]], [[Roca Cup|1963]], [[Roca Cup|1971]],<ref>Title shared wi Argentinae</ref> [[Roca Cup|1976]], [[2011 Superclásico de las Américas|2011]] an [[2012 Superclásico de las Américas|2012]] | 3rdRegional name = [[CONCACAF Gowd Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 3 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Runners-up [[Image:Silver medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] an [[2003 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|2003]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalTop|}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Fitbaa at the Simmer Olympics|football]]<ref>Efter 1988, the toornament haes been restrictit tae squads wi no mair nor 3 players ower the age o 23, an thir matches isnae regardit as pairt o the naitional team's record, nor are caps awairdit.</ref>}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1984 Simmer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] | [[Fitball at the 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1988 Simmer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] | [[Fitball at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2012 London]] | [[Fitball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 1996 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Fitball at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 2008 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2008 Beijing]] | [[Fitball at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958 Swaden]] | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962 Chile]] | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970 Mexico]] | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994 Unitit States]] | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002 Sooth Korea an Japan]] | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950 Brazil]] | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|1998 Fraunce]] | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|1938 Fraunce]] | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|1978 Argentinae]] | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997 Saudi Arabie]] | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005 Germany]] | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Sooth Africae]] | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Brazil]] | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999 Mexico]] | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} The '''Brazil naitional fitbaa team''' ({{lang-pt|Seleção Brasileira}}) represents [[Brazil]] in internaitional men's [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazil Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Brazil naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]] [[Category:Naitional sports teams o Brazil|F]] cuq5mza5g5ukmxuogg2tces3w5w29bu 917894 917888 2026-06-07T22:58:44Z Atlantic306 30244 added coach 917894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Brazil | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Trigramme = BRA | Nickname = {{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Canarinho}}'' (Little Canary)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|A Seleção}}'' (The Selection)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Verde-Amarela}}'' (The Green an Yellae)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Pentacampeões}}'' (The Five Time Champions)}} | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian Football Confederation|Confederação Brasileira de Futebol]]}}'' (CBF)}} | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (Sooth Americae) | Coach = [[Carlo Ancelotti]] | Captain = [[Vacant]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbf.com.br/selecao-brasileira/noticias/selecao-masculina/dani-alves-sera-o-capitao-da-selecao-nos-amistosos-e-copa-america |publisher=Globoesporte.com |title=Dani Alves será o capitão da Seleção nos amistosos e Copa América |date=27 May 2019 |accessdate=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527235512/https://www.cbf.com.br/selecao-brasileira/noticias/selecao-masculina/dani-alves-sera-o-capitao-da-selecao-nos-amistosos-e-copa-america |archive-date=27 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Most caps = [[Cafu]] (142)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/cafu-intl.html|title=Marcos Evangelista de Morais "CAFU" – Century of International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|date=July 23, 2006|accessdate=January 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="apppearancesandgoals">{{cite web|title=Brazil – Record International Players|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009|date=November 7, 2008|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]}}</ref> | Top scorer = [[Pelé]] (77)<ref name="apppearancesandgoals"/> | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|BRA}} | FIFA max = 1 | FIFA max year = 159 times on 8 occasions | FIFA min = 22 | FIFA min date = Juin 2013 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Brazil}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max year = 8,640 days on 40 occasions<ref>1958–63, 1965–66, 1970–74, 1978–79, 1981–83, 1986–87, 1990, 1992, 1994–00, 2002–10, 2016–2017, 2018–present</ref> | Elo min = 18 | Elo min date = November 2001 | pattern_la1 = _bra20H | pattern_b1 = _bra20H | pattern_ra1 = _bra20H | pattern_sh1 = _bra20h | pattern_so1 = _bra20h | leftarm1 = FFCC00 | body1 = FFCC00 | rightarm1 = FFCC00 | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _bra20A | pattern_b2 = _bra20A | pattern_ra2 = _bra20A | pattern_sh2 = _bra19aw | pattern_so2 = _nikeyellow | leftarm2 = 003CFF | body2 = 003CFF | rightarm2 = 003CFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 003CFF | First game = {{fb|Argentina|alt}} 3–0 Brazil {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br>([[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]]; September 20, 1914)<ref name="fifawebsitebrazilargentina">{{cite web | title = Argentina versus Brazil | url = http://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html | accessdate = January 5, 2009 | publisher = [[FIFA|FIFA.com]] | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034557/https://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | Largest win = {{fb|BRA}} 14–0 [[Nicaragua naitional fitbaa team|Nicaragua]] {{flagicon|NIC}} <br> ([[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico]]; October 17, 1975) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|Brazil|1889}}<br>([[Viña del Mar]], [[Chile]]; September 18, 1920)<br>{{fb|Germany}} 7–1 {{fb|Brazil}}<br>([[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]]; [[8 Julie]], 2014) | World cup apps = 20 | World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962]],<br>[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970]], [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994]] an [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002]] | Confederations cup apps = 7 | Confederations cup first = 1997 | Confederations cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]], [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]] an [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | Regional name = [[Copa América]] | Regional cup apps = 33 | Regional cup first = [[1916 Sooth American Championship|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1919 Sooth American Championship|1919]], [[1922 Sooth American Championship|1922]], <br>[[1949 Sooth American Championship|1949]], [[1989 Copa América|1989]], [[1997 Copa América|1997]], [[1999 Copa América|1999]], <br />[[2004 Copa América|2004]] an [[2007 Copa América|2007]] | 2ndRegional name = [[Roca Cup|Copa Roca]] / [[Superclásico de las Américas]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 13 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[Roca Cup|1914]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[Roca Cup|1914]], [[Roca Cup|1922]], [[Roca Cup|1945]], [[Roca Cup|1957]], [[Roca Cup|1960]], [[Roca Cup|1963]], [[Roca Cup|1971]],<ref>Title shared wi Argentinae</ref> [[Roca Cup|1976]], [[2011 Superclásico de las Américas|2011]] an [[2012 Superclásico de las Américas|2012]] | 3rdRegional name = [[CONCACAF Gowd Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 3 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Runners-up [[Image:Silver medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] an [[2003 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|2003]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalTop|}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Fitbaa at the Simmer Olympics|football]]<ref>Efter 1988, the toornament haes been restrictit tae squads wi no mair nor 3 players ower the age o 23, an thir matches isnae regardit as pairt o the naitional team's record, nor are caps awairdit.</ref>}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1984 Simmer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] | [[Fitball at the 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1988 Simmer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] | [[Fitball at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2012 London]] | [[Fitball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 1996 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Fitball at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 2008 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2008 Beijing]] | [[Fitball at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958 Swaden]] | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962 Chile]] | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970 Mexico]] | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994 Unitit States]] | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002 Sooth Korea an Japan]] | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950 Brazil]] | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|1998 Fraunce]] | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|1938 Fraunce]] | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|1978 Argentinae]] | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997 Saudi Arabie]] | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005 Germany]] | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Sooth Africae]] | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Brazil]] | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999 Mexico]] | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} The '''Brazil naitional fitbaa team''' ({{lang-pt|Seleção Brasileira}}) represents [[Brazil]] in internaitional men's [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazil Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Brazil naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]] [[Category:Naitional sports teams o Brazil|F]] eg84n7sckirwws5wq4trcznt423p27m 917895 917894 2026-06-07T23:01:49Z Atlantic306 30244 added caption 917895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Brazil | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Trigramme = BRA | Nickname = {{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Canarinho}}'' (Little Canary)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|A Seleção}}'' (The Selection)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Verde-Amarela}}'' (The Green an Yellae)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Pentacampeões}}'' (The Five Time Champions)}} | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian Football Confederation|Confederação Brasileira de Futebol]]}}'' (CBF)}} | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (Sooth Americae) | Coach = [[Carlo Ancelotti]] | Captain = [[Marquinhos]] | Most caps = [[Cafu]] (142)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/cafu-intl.html|title=Marcos Evangelista de Morais "CAFU" – Century of International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|date=July 23, 2006|accessdate=January 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="apppearancesandgoals">{{cite web|title=Brazil – Record International Players|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009|date=November 7, 2008|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]}}</ref> | Top scorer = [[Pelé]] (77)<ref name="apppearancesandgoals"/> | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|BRA}} | FIFA max = 1 | FIFA max year = 159 times on 8 occasions | FIFA min = 22 | FIFA min date = Juin 2013 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Brazil}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max year = 8,640 days on 40 occasions<ref>1958–63, 1965–66, 1970–74, 1978–79, 1981–83, 1986–87, 1990, 1992, 1994–00, 2002–10, 2016–2017, 2018–present</ref> | Elo min = 18 | Elo min date = November 2001 | pattern_la1 = _bra20H | pattern_b1 = _bra20H | pattern_ra1 = _bra20H | pattern_sh1 = _bra20h | pattern_so1 = _bra20h | leftarm1 = FFCC00 | body1 = FFCC00 | rightarm1 = FFCC00 | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _bra20A | pattern_b2 = _bra20A | pattern_ra2 = _bra20A | pattern_sh2 = _bra19aw | pattern_so2 = _nikeyellow | leftarm2 = 003CFF | body2 = 003CFF | rightarm2 = 003CFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 003CFF | First game = {{fb|Argentina|alt}} 3–0 Brazil {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br>([[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]]; September 20, 1914)<ref name="fifawebsitebrazilargentina">{{cite web | title = Argentina versus Brazil | url = http://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html | accessdate = January 5, 2009 | publisher = [[FIFA|FIFA.com]] | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034557/https://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | Largest win = {{fb|BRA}} 14–0 [[Nicaragua naitional fitbaa team|Nicaragua]] {{flagicon|NIC}} <br> ([[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico]]; October 17, 1975) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|Brazil|1889}}<br>([[Viña del Mar]], [[Chile]]; September 18, 1920)<br>{{fb|Germany}} 7–1 {{fb|Brazil}}<br>([[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]]; [[8 Julie]], 2014) | World cup apps = 20 | World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962]],<br>[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970]], [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994]] an [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002]] | Confederations cup apps = 7 | Confederations cup first = 1997 | Confederations cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]], [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]] an [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | Regional name = [[Copa América]] | Regional cup apps = 33 | Regional cup first = [[1916 Sooth American Championship|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1919 Sooth American Championship|1919]], [[1922 Sooth American Championship|1922]], <br>[[1949 Sooth American Championship|1949]], [[1989 Copa América|1989]], [[1997 Copa América|1997]], [[1999 Copa América|1999]], <br />[[2004 Copa América|2004]] an [[2007 Copa América|2007]] | 2ndRegional name = [[Roca Cup|Copa Roca]] / [[Superclásico de las Américas]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 13 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[Roca Cup|1914]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[Roca Cup|1914]], [[Roca Cup|1922]], [[Roca Cup|1945]], [[Roca Cup|1957]], [[Roca Cup|1960]], [[Roca Cup|1963]], [[Roca Cup|1971]],<ref>Title shared wi Argentinae</ref> [[Roca Cup|1976]], [[2011 Superclásico de las Américas|2011]] an [[2012 Superclásico de las Américas|2012]] | 3rdRegional name = [[CONCACAF Gowd Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 3 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Runners-up [[Image:Silver medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] an [[2003 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|2003]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalTop|}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Fitbaa at the Simmer Olympics|football]]<ref>Efter 1988, the toornament haes been restrictit tae squads wi no mair nor 3 players ower the age o 23, an thir matches isnae regardit as pairt o the naitional team's record, nor are caps awairdit.</ref>}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1984 Simmer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] | [[Fitball at the 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1988 Simmer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] | [[Fitball at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2012 London]] | [[Fitball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 1996 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Fitball at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 2008 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2008 Beijing]] | [[Fitball at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958 Swaden]] | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962 Chile]] | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970 Mexico]] | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994 Unitit States]] | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002 Sooth Korea an Japan]] | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950 Brazil]] | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|1998 Fraunce]] | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|1938 Fraunce]] | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|1978 Argentinae]] | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997 Saudi Arabie]] | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005 Germany]] | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Sooth Africae]] | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Brazil]] | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999 Mexico]] | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} The '''Brazil naitional fitbaa team''' ({{lang-pt|Seleção Brasileira}}) represents [[Brazil]] in internaitional men's [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazil Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Brazil naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]] [[Category:Naitional sports teams o Brazil|F]] f5lzwxr6sfw41y9e9ko5bgxx735967h 917896 917895 2026-06-07T23:04:10Z Atlantic306 30244 correction to last edit - added captain 917896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Brazil | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Trigramme = BRA | Nickname = {{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Canarinho}}'' (Little Canary)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|A Seleção}}'' (The Selection)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Verde-Amarela}}'' (The Green an Yellae)}}<br />{{nowrap|''{{lang|pt|Pentacampeões}}'' (The Five Time Champions)}} | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|pt|[[Brazilian Football Confederation|Confederação Brasileira de Futebol]]}}'' (CBF)}} | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (Sooth Americae) | Coach = [[Carlo Ancelotti]] | Captain = [[Marquinhos]] | Most caps = [[Cafu]] (142)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/cafu-intl.html|title=Marcos Evangelista de Morais "CAFU" – Century of International Appearances|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|date=July 23, 2006|accessdate=January 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="apppearancesandgoals">{{cite web|title=Brazil – Record International Players|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009|date=November 7, 2008|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]}}</ref> | Top scorer = [[Pelé]] (77)<ref name="apppearancesandgoals"/> | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|BRA}} | FIFA max = 1 | FIFA max year = 159 times on 8 occasions | FIFA min = 22 | FIFA min date = Juin 2013 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Brazil}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max year = 8,640 days on 40 occasions<ref>1958–63, 1965–66, 1970–74, 1978–79, 1981–83, 1986–87, 1990, 1992, 1994–00, 2002–10, 2016–2017, 2018–present</ref> | Elo min = 18 | Elo min date = November 2001 | pattern_la1 = _bra20H | pattern_b1 = _bra20H | pattern_ra1 = _bra20H | pattern_sh1 = _bra20h | pattern_so1 = _bra20h | leftarm1 = FFCC00 | body1 = FFCC00 | rightarm1 = FFCC00 | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _bra20A | pattern_b2 = _bra20A | pattern_ra2 = _bra20A | pattern_sh2 = _bra19aw | pattern_so2 = _nikeyellow | leftarm2 = 003CFF | body2 = 003CFF | rightarm2 = 003CFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 003CFF | First game = {{fb|Argentina|alt}} 3–0 Brazil {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br>([[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]]; September 20, 1914)<ref name="fifawebsitebrazilargentina">{{cite web | title = Argentina versus Brazil | url = http://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html | accessdate = January 5, 2009 | publisher = [[FIFA|FIFA.com]] | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034557/https://www.fifa.com/worldfutbol/statisticsandrecords/headtohead/team1=ARG/team2=BRA/index.html%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | Largest win = {{fb|BRA}} 14–0 [[Nicaragua naitional fitbaa team|Nicaragua]] {{flagicon|NIC}} <br> ([[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico]]; October 17, 1975) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|Brazil|1889}}<br>([[Viña del Mar]], [[Chile]]; September 18, 1920)<br>{{fb|Germany}} 7–1 {{fb|Brazil}}<br>([[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]]; [[8 Julie]], 2014) | World cup apps = 20 | World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962]],<br>[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970]], [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994]] an [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002]] | Confederations cup apps = 7 | Confederations cup first = 1997 | Confederations cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]], [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]] an [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | Regional name = [[Copa América]] | Regional cup apps = 33 | Regional cup first = [[1916 Sooth American Championship|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1919 Sooth American Championship|1919]], [[1922 Sooth American Championship|1922]], <br>[[1949 Sooth American Championship|1949]], [[1989 Copa América|1989]], [[1997 Copa América|1997]], [[1999 Copa América|1999]], <br />[[2004 Copa América|2004]] an [[2007 Copa América|2007]] | 2ndRegional name = [[Roca Cup|Copa Roca]] / [[Superclásico de las Américas]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 13 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[Roca Cup|1914]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Winners [[Image:Gold medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[Roca Cup|1914]], [[Roca Cup|1922]], [[Roca Cup|1945]], [[Roca Cup|1957]], [[Roca Cup|1960]], [[Roca Cup|1963]], [[Roca Cup|1971]],<ref>Title shared wi Argentinae</ref> [[Roca Cup|1976]], [[2011 Superclásico de las Américas|2011]] an [[2012 Superclásico de las Américas|2012]] | 3rdRegional name = [[CONCACAF Gowd Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 3 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Runners-up [[Image:Silver medal icon.svg|14px]]: [[1996 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|1996]] an [[2003 CONCACAF Gowd Cup|2003]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalTop|}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Fitbaa at the Simmer Olympics|football]]<ref>Efter 1988, the toornament haes been restrictit tae squads wi no mair nor 3 players ower the age o 23, an thir matches isnae regardit as pairt o the naitional team's record, nor are caps awairdit.</ref>}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1984 Simmer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] | [[Fitball at the 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 1988 Simmer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] | [[Fitball at the 1988 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[Fitbaa at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2012 London]] | [[Fitball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 1996 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Fitball at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Fitbaa at the 2008 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|2008 Beijing]] | [[Fitball at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|1958 Swaden]] | [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|1962 Chile]] | [[1962 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970 Mexico]] | [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|1994 Unitit States]] | [[1994 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002 Sooth Korea an Japan]] | [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950 Brazil]] | [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|1998 Fraunce]] | [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|1938 Fraunce]] | [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|1978 Argentinae]] | [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport | [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]]}} {{MedalGold | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997 Saudi Arabie]] | [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005 Germany]] | [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Sooth Africae]] | [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Brazil]] | [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999 Mexico]] | [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup squads#Brazil|Team]]}} {{MedalBottom}} The '''Brazil naitional fitbaa team''' ({{lang-pt|Seleção Brasileira}}) represents [[Brazil]] in internaitional men's [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazil Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Brazil naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]] [[Category:Naitional sports teams o Brazil|F]] isrmomz324iqleplotgvc0vselmpcyn Juventus F.C. 0 77336 917909 903313 2026-06-08T11:17:09Z Makenzis 43742 917909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Juventus | current = 2016–17 Juventus F.C. saison | image = [[File:Juventus FC - logo black (Italy, 2020).svg|130px|Juventus' crest]] | fullname = Juventus Football Club [[Jynt-stock company|S.p.A.]] | nickname = ''[La] Vecchia Signora''<ref name="Madama">An aw ''Madama'' in [[Piemontese leid]].</ref> (The Auld Lady)<br/>''[La] Fidanzata d'Italia'' (The Girlfriend o Italy)<br/>''[I] bianconeri'' (The White-Blacks)<br/>''[Le] Zebre'' (The Zebras)<br/>''[La] Signora Omicidi'' (The Killer Lady)<ref>{{harv|Arpino et al.|1992|p=613}}</ref><br/>''[La] Goeba'' ([[Gallo-Italic]] for: Hunchback) | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1897|11|1}} (as ''Sport Club Juventus'')<ref name="JFC History">{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/site/eng/CLUB_storia.asp|work=Juventus Football Club S.p.A. official website|title=Juventus Football Club: The History|accessdate=9 August 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080729181702/http://www.juventus.com/site/eng/CLUB_storia.asp|archivedate=2008-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | ground = [[Juventus Stadium]] | capacity = 41,254<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|title=I numeri|url=http://www.ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com/Pages/i_numeri.aspx|publisher=ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com|accessdate=23 July 2011|language=Italian|archive-date=2010-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023000054/http://www.ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com/Pages/i_numeri.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | owner = [[Agnelli faimily]] <small>(throu [[Exor (company)|EXOR S.p.A]], {{ISE|IT0000336518|JUVE}})</small> | chairman = [[Andrea Agnelli]] | manager = | league = {{Italian football updater|Juventus}} | season = | position = | website = http://www.juventus.com | pattern_la1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_b1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_ra1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_sh1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = 000000 | pattern_la2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_b2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_ra2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_sh2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = fffd37 | body2 = fffd37 | rightarm2 = fffd37 | shorts2 = | socks2 = ffffff | pattern_la3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_b3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_ra3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_sh3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_so3 = _juventus2425tl | leftarm3 = 000030 | body3 = 000030 | rightarm3 = 000030 | shorts3 = 000030 | socks3 = 181818 }} '''Juventus Football Club S.p.A.''' (frae [[Laitin]]<ref name="iuventus">The name "Juventus" is a literal license in [[Piemontese leid]] o the [[laitin|Laitin substantive]] ''iuventus'' (''youth'' in Inglis language).</ref> ''iuventus'': youth, <small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[WP:IPA for Italian|pronunciation for Italian leid]]</small> {{IPA-it|juˈventus|}}), commonly referred tae as '''Juventus''' an colloquially as '''Juve''' (<small>pronounced</small> {{IPA-it|ˈjuːve|}}),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1507594.html|author=Aidan Fitzmaurice|title=Juve tie the 'stuff of dreams' for Rovers|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|date=28 July 2010|accessdate=13 June 2011}}</ref> are a profeesional [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian]] association fitbaw [[:en:List of football clubs in Italy|club]] based in [[Turin]], Piemont. The club is the third auldest o its kynd in the kintra an haes spent the majority o its history, wi the exception o the [[:en:2006-07 Serie B|2006–07 saison]], in the [[Italian fitbaw league seestem#Structur|tap flicht First Diveesion]] (kent as [[Serie A]] syne 1929). Juventus is historically the maist successful club in Italian fitbaw an ane o the maist laureatit an important globally.<ref name="successful">{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=107733.html#juventus+building+bridges+serie+b|title=Juventus building bridges in Serie B|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|accessdate=20 November 2006|archive-date=2015-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223013708/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=107733.html#juventus+building+bridges+serie+b|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="UEFA">{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=77633.html|title=Old Lady sits pretty|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=26 June 2003}}</ref><ref name="Europe">{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|title=Europe's club of the Century|work=International Federation of Football History & Statistics|accessdate=10 September 2009|archive-date=2012-05-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524184019/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oweraw, they hae wan fifty-sax offeecial titles on the naitional an internaitional stage, [[:en:Football records in Italy#Most successful clubs overall (1898–present)|mair]] than ony ither Italian club: a record thirty [[Serie A|league titles]], a record nine [[Coppa Italia|Italian cups]], a record sax [[Supercoppa Italiana|naitional super cups]], an, wi eleiven titles in confederation an inter-confederation competitions (twa [[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cups]], twa [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues]], ane [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]], a record three [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cups]], ane [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] an twa [[UEFA Super Cup]]s) the club currently ranks fowert in Europe an aicht in the warld wi the maist trophies wan.<ref name="UEFA club competitions">Fourth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Fourth most successful club in Europe for [[List of UEFA club competition winners|confederation club competition]] titles won (11), cf. {{cite news|language=Italian|url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/show/142248|title=Confermato: I più titolati al mondo!|publisher=A.C. Milan S.p.A official website|date=30 May 2013|accessdate=19 June 2013}}</ref> ==Honours== {{Main|Leet o Juventus F.C. honours}} ===Naitional titles=== * '''[[Serie A]]: 30<ref name="officialtitles">{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro Serie A TIM|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2010-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018001314/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1905 Italian Football Championship|1905]], [[:en:1925–26 Prima Divisione|1925–26]],<ref name="Serie A">Up till 1921, the tap diveesion o [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] wis the Federal Fitbaa Championship, syne then, it haes been the First Diveesion, the Naitional Diveesion, an the [[Serie A]].</ref> [[1930–31 Serie A|1930–31]], [[1931–32 Serie A|1931–32]], [[1932–33 Serie A|1932–33]], [[1933–34 Serie A|1933–34]], [[1934–35 Serie A|1934–35]], [[1949–50 Serie A|1949–50]], [[1951–52 Serie A|1951–52]], [[1957–58 Serie A|1957–58]], [[1959–60 Serie A|1959–60]], [[1960–61 Serie A|1960–61]], [[1966–67 Serie A|1966–67]], [[1971–72 Serie A|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Serie A|1972–73]], [[1974–75 Serie A|1974–75]], [[1976–77 Serie A|1976–77]], [[1977–78 Serie A|1977–78]], [[1980–81 Serie A|1980–81]], [[1981–82 Serie A|1981–82]], [[1983–84 Serie A|1983–84]], [[1985–86 Serie A|1985–86]], [[1994–95 Serie A|1994–95]], [[1996–97 Serie A|1996–97]], [[1997–98 Serie A|1997–98]], [[2001–02 Serie A|2001–02]], [[2002–03 Serie A|2002–03]], ''[[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]''{{#tag:ref|These teetles war revoked throu the coorts follaein the [[2006 Italian fitbaw scandal|Calciopoli Scandal]].|name="calciopoli"|group="nb"}}, ''[[2005–06 Serie A|2005–06]]''{{refn|name="calciopoli"|group="nb"}}, [[2011–12 Serie A|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Serie A|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Serie A|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Serie A|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Serie A|2015–16]] * '''[[Coppa Italia]]: 11<ref name="Italian League Cup">{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/tim-cup/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro TIM Cup|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2012-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527154317/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/tim-cup/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: 1937–38, 1941–42, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65, 1978–79, 1982–83, [[:en:1989–90 Coppa Italia|1989–90]], 1994–95 * '''[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: 6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/altre-competizioni/supercoppa-tim/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro Supercoppa TIM|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085658/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/supercoppa/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1995 Supercoppa Italiana|1995]], [[:en:1997 Supercoppa Italiana|1997]], [[:en:2002 Supercoppa Italiana|2002]], [[:en:2003 Supercoppa Italiana|2003]], [[:en:2012 Supercoppa Italiana|2012]], 2013 * '''[[Serie B]]: 1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/ital2champ.html|title=Italy – List of Second Division (Serie B) Champions|work=The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=19 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:2006–07 Serie B|2006–07]] ===European titles=== * '''[[UEFA Champions League|European Champions' Cup / UEFA Champions League]]: 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html|title=European Champions' Cup|work=The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=19 August 2009}}</ref><ref name="EC">Up till 1992, the UEFA's premier club competition wis the European Champion Clubs' Cup; syne then, it haes been the [[UEFA Champions League]].</ref>''' :: [[:en:European Cup 1984–85|1984–85]], 1995–96 * '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1''' :: [[:en:1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup|1983–84]] * '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]: 3<ref>The European [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] (1958–1971) was a football tournament organized by foreign trade fairs in European seven cities (Lunnon, Barcelona, Copenhagen, an ithers) played by professional and—in its first editions—amateur clubs. Along these lines, that competition is not recognised by the [[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] as an [[UEFA club competeetion records|UEFA club competeetion]]; cf. {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/Competitions/uefacup/History/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League: History|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=25 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1976–77 UEFA Cup|1976–77]], [[:en:1989–90 UEFA Cup|1989–90]], [[:en:1992–93 UEFA Cup|1992–93]] * '''[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]: 1<ref name="UEFA honours">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballEurope/Club=50139/domestic.html|title=Football Europe: Juventus F.C.|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=26 December 2006|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085701/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intertoto-cup.com/documents/UIC_winners_in_UEFA_Cup_Juli_08_001.pdf|title=UEFA Intertoto Cup winners since 1995|work=European Football Pool|format=PDF|page=2|accessdate=19 August 2009|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085653/http://www.castrosyverracos.com/documents/UIC_winners_in_UEFA_Cup_Juli_08_001.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballEurope/Club=50139/domestic.html|title=1999: Juve add illustrious name to trophy|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=1 August 1999|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085701/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup|1999]] * '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]: 2<ref>The UEFA Super Cup 1985 feenal atween the Italian club an [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[:en:1984-85 European Cup Winners' Cup|1984–85 Cup Winners' Cup winners]] no played due tae the [[Heysel Stadium disaster]]; cf. {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/SuperCup/history/index.html|title=UEFA Super Cup: History|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=25 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[1984 European Super Cup|1984]], [[1996 European Super Cup|1996]] ===Warld-wide titles=== * '''[[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cup]]: 2<ref name="ICCC">Up till 2004, the main [[:en:List of FIFA Club World Cup champions|warld-wide fitbaw club competeetion]] wis the [[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Champions Clubs' Cup]] (so cried ''European / Sooth American Cup'' or ''Toyota Cup''); syne then, it haes been replacit bi the [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]].</ref>''' :: [[:en:1985 Intercontinental Cup|1985]], 1996 ==Notes== <references group="nb" /> ==References== {{Reflist|25em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Juventus|Juventus F.C.}} {{Wikiquote|Juventus F.C.}} {{Wiktionary|Juventus}} * {{Official website|http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/home}} {{zh icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{it icon}} {{id icon}} {{jp icon}} * [http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31085/ Juventus Football Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107172805/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31085/ |date=2014-11-07 }} at [[FIFA]] offeecial wabsteid {{en icon}} {{fr icon}} {{de icon}} {{pt icon}} {{es icon}} {{ar icon}} {{Navboxes|titlestyle=background:#000;border:1px solid gold;color:#fff;|list1=</span> {{UEFA Champions League winners}} {{UEFA Europa League winners}} {{UEFA Super Cup winners}} {{Intercontinental Cup winners}} {{ECA}} {{G14}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juventus}} [[Category:Juventus F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1897]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Borsa Italiana]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Piemont an Valle d'Aosta]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Turin]] [[Category:G-14 clubs]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Publicly tradit sports companies]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:1897 establishments in Italy]] dfvfip49lhhf36ll3jugedzn4dhinuh 917910 917909 2026-06-08T11:17:25Z Makenzis 43742 917910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Juventus | current = 2016–17 Juventus F.C. saison | image = [[File:Juventus FC - logo black (Italy, 2020).svg|130px|Juventus' crest]] | fullname = Juventus Football Club [[Jynt-stock company|S.p.A.]] | nickname = ''[La] Vecchia Signora''<ref name="Madama">An aw ''Madama'' in [[Piemontese leid]].</ref> (The Auld Lady)<br/>''[La] Fidanzata d'Italia'' (The Girlfriend o Italy)<br/>''[I] bianconeri'' (The White-Blacks)<br/>''[Le] Zebre'' (The Zebras)<br/>''[La] Signora Omicidi'' (The Killer Lady)<ref>{{harv|Arpino et al.|1992|p=613}}</ref><br/>''[La] Goeba'' ([[Gallo-Italic]] for: Hunchback) | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1897|11|1}} (as ''Sport Club Juventus'')<ref name="JFC History">{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/site/eng/CLUB_storia.asp|work=Juventus Football Club S.p.A. official website|title=Juventus Football Club: The History|accessdate=9 August 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080729181702/http://www.juventus.com/site/eng/CLUB_storia.asp|archivedate=2008-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | ground = [[Juventus Stadium]] | capacity = 41,254<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|title=I numeri|url=http://www.ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com/Pages/i_numeri.aspx|publisher=ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com|accessdate=23 July 2011|language=Italian|archive-date=2010-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023000054/http://www.ilnuovostadiodellajuventus.com/Pages/i_numeri.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | owner = [[Agnelli faimily]] <small>(throu [[Exor (company)|EXOR S.p.A]], {{ISE|IT0000336518|JUVE}})</small> | chairman = [[Andrea Agnelli]] | manager = | league = {{Italian football updater|Juventus}} | season = 2025–26 | position = 6-t | website = http://www.juventus.com | pattern_la1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_b1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_ra1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_sh1 = _juventus2425h | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = 000000 | pattern_la2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_b2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_ra2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_sh2 = _juventus2425a | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = fffd37 | body2 = fffd37 | rightarm2 = fffd37 | shorts2 = | socks2 = ffffff | pattern_la3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_b3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_ra3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_sh3 = _juventus2425t | pattern_so3 = _juventus2425tl | leftarm3 = 000030 | body3 = 000030 | rightarm3 = 000030 | shorts3 = 000030 | socks3 = 181818 }} '''Juventus Football Club S.p.A.''' (frae [[Laitin]]<ref name="iuventus">The name "Juventus" is a literal license in [[Piemontese leid]] o the [[laitin|Laitin substantive]] ''iuventus'' (''youth'' in Inglis language).</ref> ''iuventus'': youth, <small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[WP:IPA for Italian|pronunciation for Italian leid]]</small> {{IPA-it|juˈventus|}}), commonly referred tae as '''Juventus''' an colloquially as '''Juve''' (<small>pronounced</small> {{IPA-it|ˈjuːve|}}),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1507594.html|author=Aidan Fitzmaurice|title=Juve tie the 'stuff of dreams' for Rovers|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|date=28 July 2010|accessdate=13 June 2011}}</ref> are a profeesional [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian]] association fitbaw [[:en:List of football clubs in Italy|club]] based in [[Turin]], Piemont. The club is the third auldest o its kynd in the kintra an haes spent the majority o its history, wi the exception o the [[:en:2006-07 Serie B|2006–07 saison]], in the [[Italian fitbaw league seestem#Structur|tap flicht First Diveesion]] (kent as [[Serie A]] syne 1929). Juventus is historically the maist successful club in Italian fitbaw an ane o the maist laureatit an important globally.<ref name="successful">{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=107733.html#juventus+building+bridges+serie+b|title=Juventus building bridges in Serie B|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|accessdate=20 November 2006|archive-date=2015-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223013708/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=107733.html#juventus+building+bridges+serie+b|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="UEFA">{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=77633.html|title=Old Lady sits pretty|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=26 June 2003}}</ref><ref name="Europe">{{cite web|url=http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|title=Europe's club of the Century|work=International Federation of Football History & Statistics|accessdate=10 September 2009|archive-date=2012-05-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524184019/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oweraw, they hae wan fifty-sax offeecial titles on the naitional an internaitional stage, [[:en:Football records in Italy#Most successful clubs overall (1898–present)|mair]] than ony ither Italian club: a record thirty [[Serie A|league titles]], a record nine [[Coppa Italia|Italian cups]], a record sax [[Supercoppa Italiana|naitional super cups]], an, wi eleiven titles in confederation an inter-confederation competitions (twa [[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cups]], twa [[UEFA Champions League|European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues]], ane [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]], a record three [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cups]], ane [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] an twa [[UEFA Super Cup]]s) the club currently ranks fowert in Europe an aicht in the warld wi the maist trophies wan.<ref name="UEFA club competitions">Fourth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Fourth most successful club in Europe for [[List of UEFA club competition winners|confederation club competition]] titles won (11), cf. {{cite news|language=Italian|url=http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/show/142248|title=Confermato: I più titolati al mondo!|publisher=A.C. Milan S.p.A official website|date=30 May 2013|accessdate=19 June 2013}}</ref> ==Honours== {{Main|Leet o Juventus F.C. honours}} ===Naitional titles=== * '''[[Serie A]]: 30<ref name="officialtitles">{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro Serie A TIM|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2010-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018001314/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1905 Italian Football Championship|1905]], [[:en:1925–26 Prima Divisione|1925–26]],<ref name="Serie A">Up till 1921, the tap diveesion o [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] wis the Federal Fitbaa Championship, syne then, it haes been the First Diveesion, the Naitional Diveesion, an the [[Serie A]].</ref> [[1930–31 Serie A|1930–31]], [[1931–32 Serie A|1931–32]], [[1932–33 Serie A|1932–33]], [[1933–34 Serie A|1933–34]], [[1934–35 Serie A|1934–35]], [[1949–50 Serie A|1949–50]], [[1951–52 Serie A|1951–52]], [[1957–58 Serie A|1957–58]], [[1959–60 Serie A|1959–60]], [[1960–61 Serie A|1960–61]], [[1966–67 Serie A|1966–67]], [[1971–72 Serie A|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Serie A|1972–73]], [[1974–75 Serie A|1974–75]], [[1976–77 Serie A|1976–77]], [[1977–78 Serie A|1977–78]], [[1980–81 Serie A|1980–81]], [[1981–82 Serie A|1981–82]], [[1983–84 Serie A|1983–84]], [[1985–86 Serie A|1985–86]], [[1994–95 Serie A|1994–95]], [[1996–97 Serie A|1996–97]], [[1997–98 Serie A|1997–98]], [[2001–02 Serie A|2001–02]], [[2002–03 Serie A|2002–03]], ''[[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]''{{#tag:ref|These teetles war revoked throu the coorts follaein the [[2006 Italian fitbaw scandal|Calciopoli Scandal]].|name="calciopoli"|group="nb"}}, ''[[2005–06 Serie A|2005–06]]''{{refn|name="calciopoli"|group="nb"}}, [[2011–12 Serie A|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Serie A|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Serie A|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Serie A|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Serie A|2015–16]] * '''[[Coppa Italia]]: 11<ref name="Italian League Cup">{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/tim-cup/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro TIM Cup|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2012-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527154317/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/tim-cup/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: 1937–38, 1941–42, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65, 1978–79, 1982–83, [[:en:1989–90 Coppa Italia|1989–90]], 1994–95 * '''[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: 6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/altre-competizioni/supercoppa-tim/albo-d-oro|title=Albo d'oro Supercoppa TIM|work=Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A|language=Italian|accessdate=21 May 2012|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085658/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/supercoppa/albo-d-oro|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1995 Supercoppa Italiana|1995]], [[:en:1997 Supercoppa Italiana|1997]], [[:en:2002 Supercoppa Italiana|2002]], [[:en:2003 Supercoppa Italiana|2003]], [[:en:2012 Supercoppa Italiana|2012]], 2013 * '''[[Serie B]]: 1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/ital2champ.html|title=Italy – List of Second Division (Serie B) Champions|work=The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=19 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:2006–07 Serie B|2006–07]] ===European titles=== * '''[[UEFA Champions League|European Champions' Cup / UEFA Champions League]]: 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html|title=European Champions' Cup|work=The Record Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation|accessdate=19 August 2009}}</ref><ref name="EC">Up till 1992, the UEFA's premier club competition wis the European Champion Clubs' Cup; syne then, it haes been the [[UEFA Champions League]].</ref>''' :: [[:en:European Cup 1984–85|1984–85]], 1995–96 * '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1''' :: [[:en:1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup|1983–84]] * '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]: 3<ref>The European [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] (1958–1971) was a football tournament organized by foreign trade fairs in European seven cities (Lunnon, Barcelona, Copenhagen, an ithers) played by professional and—in its first editions—amateur clubs. Along these lines, that competition is not recognised by the [[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] as an [[UEFA club competeetion records|UEFA club competeetion]]; cf. {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/Competitions/uefacup/History/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League: History|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=25 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1976–77 UEFA Cup|1976–77]], [[:en:1989–90 UEFA Cup|1989–90]], [[:en:1992–93 UEFA Cup|1992–93]] * '''[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]: 1<ref name="UEFA honours">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballEurope/Club=50139/domestic.html|title=Football Europe: Juventus F.C.|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=26 December 2006|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085701/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intertoto-cup.com/documents/UIC_winners_in_UEFA_Cup_Juli_08_001.pdf|title=UEFA Intertoto Cup winners since 1995|work=European Football Pool|format=PDF|page=2|accessdate=19 August 2009|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085653/http://www.castrosyverracos.com/documents/UIC_winners_in_UEFA_Cup_Juli_08_001.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballEurope/Club=50139/domestic.html|title=1999: Juve add illustrious name to trophy|publisher=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=1 August 1999|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107085701/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' :: [[:en:1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup|1999]] * '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]: 2<ref>The UEFA Super Cup 1985 feenal atween the Italian club an [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[:en:1984-85 European Cup Winners' Cup|1984–85 Cup Winners' Cup winners]] no played due tae the [[Heysel Stadium disaster]]; cf. {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/SuperCup/history/index.html|title=UEFA Super Cup: History|work=Union des Associations Européennes de Football|accessdate=25 August 2009}}</ref>''' :: [[1984 European Super Cup|1984]], [[1996 European Super Cup|1996]] ===Warld-wide titles=== * '''[[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cup]]: 2<ref name="ICCC">Up till 2004, the main [[:en:List of FIFA Club World Cup champions|warld-wide fitbaw club competeetion]] wis the [[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Champions Clubs' Cup]] (so cried ''European / Sooth American Cup'' or ''Toyota Cup''); syne then, it haes been replacit bi the [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]].</ref>''' :: [[:en:1985 Intercontinental Cup|1985]], 1996 ==Notes== <references group="nb" /> ==References== {{Reflist|25em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Juventus|Juventus F.C.}} {{Wikiquote|Juventus F.C.}} {{Wiktionary|Juventus}} * {{Official website|http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/home}} {{zh icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{it icon}} {{id icon}} {{jp icon}} * [http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31085/ Juventus Football Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107172805/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31085/ |date=2014-11-07 }} at [[FIFA]] offeecial wabsteid {{en icon}} {{fr icon}} {{de icon}} {{pt icon}} {{es icon}} {{ar icon}} {{Navboxes|titlestyle=background:#000;border:1px solid gold;color:#fff;|list1=</span> {{UEFA Champions League winners}} {{UEFA Europa League winners}} {{UEFA Super Cup winners}} {{Intercontinental Cup winners}} {{ECA}} {{G14}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juventus}} [[Category:Juventus F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1897]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Borsa Italiana]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Piemont an Valle d'Aosta]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Turin]] [[Category:G-14 clubs]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Publicly tradit sports companies]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:1897 establishments in Italy]] tb36i1va7qq2fqkzh9jjq2uxvm8g0ag S.S. Lazio 0 77340 917901 880770 2026-06-08T09:31:58Z Makenzis 43742 917901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Lazio | image = [[File:SS Lazio.svg|250px|Club crest]] | current = {{Italian football updater|Lazio4}} |fullname = Società Sportiva Lazio S.p.A. |nickname = ''I Biancocelesti'' (The White an Sky Blues)<br />''I Biancazzurri'' (The White an Blues)<br />''Le Aquile'' (The Eagles)<br>''I Aquilotti'' (The Young Eagles) |founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1900|01|09}}, as ''Società Podistica Lazio''<br>1910 (football section) |ground = [[Stadio Olimpico]]<br>Roum, Italy |capacity = 72,481<ref>http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf</ref> |chrtitle = Preses | chairman = [[Claudio Lotito]] | manager = [[Simone Inzaghi]] | league = {{Italian football updater|Lazio}} | season = | position = |website = http://www.sslazio.it |pattern_b1 = _lazio1314h |body1 = 80CCCC |pattern_la1 = _lazio1314h |leftarm1 = 80CCCC |pattern_ra1 = _lazio1314h |rightarm1 = 80CCCC |pattern_sh1 = |shorts1 = FFFFFF |pattern_so1 = _long_lazio1314h |socks1 = FFFFFF <!-- Away strip --> |pattern_b2 = _lazio1314a |body2 = 000000 |pattern_la2 = _lazio1314a |leftarm2 = 000000 |pattern_ra2 = _lazio1314a |rightarm2 = 000000 |pattern_sh2 = |shorts2 = 0A1354 |pattern_so2 = _lazio1314a |socks2 = FFFF4F <!-- Third strip --> |pattern_b3 = _lazio1314t |body3 = FFFFFF |pattern_la3 = _lazio1314t |leftarm3 = FFFFFF |pattern_ra3 = _lazio1314t |rightarm3 = FFFFFF |pattern_sh3 = |shorts3 = 0A1354 |pattern_so3 = _lazio1314t |socks3 = 0A1354 }} '''Società Sportiva Lazio''', ({{ISE|IT0003621783|SSL}}) commonly referred tae as '''Lazio''' ({{IPA-it|ˈlatt͡sjo}}) or '''Lazio Rome''', is a profeesional Italian [[sports club]] based in Roum, maist kent for its [[Fitbaa club|fitbaw activity]].<ref>{{cite web |language=Italian |work=S.S. Lazio |accessdate=9 January 2011 |title=Storia |url=http://www.sslazio.it/societa/storia.html |archive-date=2010-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830153627/http://www.sslazio.it/societa/storia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The society, foondit in 1900, play in the [[Serie A]] an hae spent maist o their history in the top tier o Italian fitbaw. Lazio hae been [[Leet o Italian fitbaw champions|Italian champions]] twice, an hae wan the [[Coppa Italia]] sax times, the [[Supercoppa Italiana]] three times, an baith the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] an [[UEFA Super Cup]] on ane occasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sslazio.it/societa/palmares.html|work=S.S. Lazio|title=Palmares|accessdate=9 January 2011|language=Italian|archive-date=2010-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202082002/http://www.sslazio.it/societa/palmares.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Naitional=== *[[File:Scudetto.svg|20px|Serie A]] '''[[Serie A]]''' :''Winners (2)'': [[1973–74 Serie A|1973–74]], 1999–2000 *[[File:Coccarda Coppa Italia.svg|20px|Coppa Italia]] '''[[Coppa Italia]]''' :''Winners (6)'': 1958, [[1997–98 Coppa Italia|1997–98]], [[1999–2000 Coppa Italia|1999–2000]], [[2003–04 Coppa Italia|2003–04]], [[2008–09 Coppa Italia|2008–09]], 2012–13 *[[File:Super coppa italiana.svg|20px|Supercoppa Italiana]] '''[[Supercoppa Italiana]]''' :''Winners (3)'': [[1998 Supercoppa Italiana|1998]], [[2000 Supercoppa Italiana|2000]], 2009 *'''[[Serie B]]''' :''Champions (1)'': [[1968–69 Serie B|1968–69]] ===European=== *[[File:Coppa delle Coppe.svg|20px|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]''' :''Winners (1)'': [[1999 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final|1998–99]] *[[File:Supercup.png|20px|UEFA Super Cup]] '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]''' :''Winners (1)'': [[1999 UEFA Super Cup|1999]] ===Internaitional=== *'''[[Amsterdam Tournament]]:''' **'''Winners (1):''' 1999 ==Footnotes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Società Sportiva Lazio|S.S. Lazio}} *{{Official website|http://www.sslazio.it/}} *[http://www.lega-calcio.it/it/Serie-A-TIM/Squadre/Lazio/Organigramma.page Lazio] at the [[Lega Calcio]] offeecial wabsteid *[http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=52973/domestic/index.html Lazio] at the [[UEFA]] offeecial wabsteid {{DEFAULTSORT:Lazio}} [[Category:S.S. Lazio]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1900]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1900]] [[Category:Publicly tradit sports companies]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Borsa Italiana]] [[Category:Sport in Roum]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Italy]] [[Category:1900 establishments in Europe]] 17pvanlc5wt4edz0j2ja71wy7ovabxd 917902 917901 2026-06-08T09:32:15Z Makenzis 43742 917902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Lazio | image = [[File:SS Lazio.svg|250px|Club crest]] | current = {{Italian football updater|Lazio4}} |fullname = Società Sportiva Lazio S.p.A. |nickname = ''I Biancocelesti'' (The White an Sky Blues)<br />''I Biancazzurri'' (The White an Blues)<br />''Le Aquile'' (The Eagles)<br>''I Aquilotti'' (The Young Eagles) |founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1900|01|09}}, as ''Società Podistica Lazio''<br>1910 (football section) |ground = [[Stadio Olimpico]]<br>Roum, Italy |capacity = 72,481<ref>http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf</ref> |chrtitle = Preses | chairman = [[Claudio Lotito]] | manager = | league = {{Italian football updater|Lazio}} | season = 2025–26 | position = 9-t |website = http://www.sslazio.it |pattern_b1 = _lazio1314h |body1 = 80CCCC |pattern_la1 = _lazio1314h |leftarm1 = 80CCCC |pattern_ra1 = _lazio1314h |rightarm1 = 80CCCC |pattern_sh1 = |shorts1 = FFFFFF |pattern_so1 = _long_lazio1314h |socks1 = FFFFFF <!-- Away strip --> |pattern_b2 = _lazio1314a |body2 = 000000 |pattern_la2 = _lazio1314a |leftarm2 = 000000 |pattern_ra2 = _lazio1314a |rightarm2 = 000000 |pattern_sh2 = |shorts2 = 0A1354 |pattern_so2 = _lazio1314a |socks2 = FFFF4F <!-- Third strip --> |pattern_b3 = _lazio1314t |body3 = FFFFFF |pattern_la3 = _lazio1314t |leftarm3 = FFFFFF |pattern_ra3 = _lazio1314t |rightarm3 = FFFFFF |pattern_sh3 = |shorts3 = 0A1354 |pattern_so3 = _lazio1314t |socks3 = 0A1354 }} '''Società Sportiva Lazio''', ({{ISE|IT0003621783|SSL}}) commonly referred tae as '''Lazio''' ({{IPA-it|ˈlatt͡sjo}}) or '''Lazio Rome''', is a profeesional Italian [[sports club]] based in Roum, maist kent for its [[Fitbaa club|fitbaw activity]].<ref>{{cite web |language=Italian |work=S.S. Lazio |accessdate=9 January 2011 |title=Storia |url=http://www.sslazio.it/societa/storia.html |archive-date=2010-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830153627/http://www.sslazio.it/societa/storia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The society, foondit in 1900, play in the [[Serie A]] an hae spent maist o their history in the top tier o Italian fitbaw. Lazio hae been [[Leet o Italian fitbaw champions|Italian champions]] twice, an hae wan the [[Coppa Italia]] sax times, the [[Supercoppa Italiana]] three times, an baith the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] an [[UEFA Super Cup]] on ane occasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sslazio.it/societa/palmares.html|work=S.S. Lazio|title=Palmares|accessdate=9 January 2011|language=Italian|archive-date=2010-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202082002/http://www.sslazio.it/societa/palmares.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Honours== ===Naitional=== *[[File:Scudetto.svg|20px|Serie A]] '''[[Serie A]]''' :''Winners (2)'': [[1973–74 Serie A|1973–74]], 1999–2000 *[[File:Coccarda Coppa Italia.svg|20px|Coppa Italia]] '''[[Coppa Italia]]''' :''Winners (6)'': 1958, [[1997–98 Coppa Italia|1997–98]], [[1999–2000 Coppa Italia|1999–2000]], [[2003–04 Coppa Italia|2003–04]], [[2008–09 Coppa Italia|2008–09]], 2012–13 *[[File:Super coppa italiana.svg|20px|Supercoppa Italiana]] '''[[Supercoppa Italiana]]''' :''Winners (3)'': [[1998 Supercoppa Italiana|1998]], [[2000 Supercoppa Italiana|2000]], 2009 *'''[[Serie B]]''' :''Champions (1)'': [[1968–69 Serie B|1968–69]] ===European=== *[[File:Coppa delle Coppe.svg|20px|UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]] '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]''' :''Winners (1)'': [[1999 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final|1998–99]] *[[File:Supercup.png|20px|UEFA Super Cup]] '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]''' :''Winners (1)'': [[1999 UEFA Super Cup|1999]] ===Internaitional=== *'''[[Amsterdam Tournament]]:''' **'''Winners (1):''' 1999 ==Footnotes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Società Sportiva Lazio|S.S. Lazio}} *{{Official website|http://www.sslazio.it/}} *[http://www.lega-calcio.it/it/Serie-A-TIM/Squadre/Lazio/Organigramma.page Lazio] at the [[Lega Calcio]] offeecial wabsteid *[http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=52973/domestic/index.html Lazio] at the [[UEFA]] offeecial wabsteid {{DEFAULTSORT:Lazio}} [[Category:S.S. Lazio]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Sports clubs established in 1900]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1900]] [[Category:Publicly tradit sports companies]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Borsa Italiana]] [[Category:Sport in Roum]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Italy]] [[Category:1900 establishments in Europe]] gapq3c2bde767ii6d2vjd1ps6jj5j0e Pico de Orizaba 0 125107 917899 829289 2026-06-08T06:26:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox mountain | name = Pico de Orizaba | photo = Pico from Fortin 2 enhanced2.jpg | photo_caption = Pico de Orizaba, leukin northwast frae Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz | elevation_m = 5636 | elevation_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://utsa.edu/pub/sombrilla/pdfs/summer2003.pdf|last=Brown|first=Stephen|title=Orizaba|page=23|work=Sombrilla|publisher=University of Texas at San Antonio|year=2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030031654/http://utsa.edu/pub/sombrilla/pdfs/summer2003.pdf|archivedate=2005-10-30|access-date=2015-08-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>The elevation given by [[INEGI]] mapping is 5,611 m. Higher elevations are given by various other authorities (including 5,747 m by the National Geographic Society).</ref> | prominence_m = 4922 | prominence_ref = <ref>[http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/mexico.html "Mexico Ultras"]. See also [http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/mexico.html#1 Note #1]. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-10-20.</ref><br /><small>[[Leet o peaks bi prominence|Ranked 7t]]</small> | parent_peak = [[Moont Logan]]<ref>{{cite peakbagger|pid=8049|name=Pico de Orizaba}}</ref> | map = Mexico |relief=1 | map_caption = Mexico | label_position = left | listing = {{unbulleted list |[[Ultra prominent peak|Warld maist prominent peaks]] 7th |[[Topographic isolation|warld maist isolated peaks]] 16th |[[Seiven Third Summits]] 3rd |[[Volcanic Seven Summits]] 4th |[[Leet o elevation extremes bi kintra|Kintra heich pynts]] 20th |[[Leet o the heichest major summits o North Americae|North Americae highest peaks]] 3rd |[[Leet o the most prominent summits o North Americae|North Americae prominent]] 3rd |[[Leet o moontain peaks o Mexico#Heichest major summits|Mexico heichest major peaks]] 1st }} | location = [[Veracruz]]-[[Puebla]], [[Mexico]] | range = | coordinates = {{coord|19|01|48|N|97|16|12|W|type:mountain_region:MX_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | range_coordinates = | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = [[Stratovolcano]] | age = | volcanic_arc/belt = [[Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt]] | last_eruption = 1846 | first_ascent = 1848 by F. Maynard & [[William F. Raynolds]] | easiest_route = moderate snaw/ice climb }} The '''Pico de Orizaba''' or '''Citlaltépetl''' (frae [[Nahuatl leid|Nahuatl]] ''citlal(in)'' = starn, an ''tepētl'' = moontain), is a [[stratovolcano]], the heichest [[moontain]] in [[Mexico]] an the [[Table o the heichest major summits o North Americae|third heichest]] in [[North Americae]], efter [[Moont McKinley]] o the [[Unitit States]], an [[Moont Logan]] o [[Canadae]]. It rises {{convert|5636|m}} abuin sea level in the eastren end o the [[Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt]], on the border atween the states o [[Veracruz]] an [[Puebla]]. The volcano is currently [[dormant volcano|dormant]] but nae [[extinct volcano|extinct]], wi the last eruption takin place durin the 19th century. It is the seicont maist [[topographic prominence|prominent]] [[volcanic Seiven Summits|volcanic peak]] in the warld aifter Africae's [[Moont Kilimanjaro]]. ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite gvp| 1=1401-10= | 2=Pico de Orizaba}} * {{cite book | last = Yarza de la Torre | first = Esperanza | title = Volcanes de México | publisher = Aguilar | year = 1971 | pages= 237 pp | isbn = }} <small>(in Spanish)</small> * {{cite book | last = Secor | first = R. J. | title = Mexico's Volcanoes: A Climbing Guide | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XEqrPcMJ8vYC&lpg=PP1&dq=secor%20mexico's%20volcanoes&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false | edition = 3rd | publisher = [[Mountaineers Books]] | year = 2001 | pages= 160 pp | isbn = 0-89886-798-3 }} ==Freemit airtins== {{sister project links}} * [http://www.summitorizaba.com/equipment Equipment List to climb Pico de Orizaba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211150912/http://www.summitorizaba.com/equipment |date=2011-12-11 }} * [http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150192/pico-de-orizaba.html Pico de Orizaba on Summitpost.com] * [http://horalka.org/volcanes-de-mexico/climb/?pico-de-orizaba-citlaltepetl Pico de Orizaba - ascent route description] {{DEFAULTSORT:Orizaba}} [[Category:Laundforms o Puebla]] [[Category:Laundforms o Veracruz]] [[Category:Volcanic Seiven Summits]] [[Category:Stratovolcanoes o Mexico]] [[Category:Moontains o Mexico]] [[Category:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt]] [[Category:Seiven Third Summits]] [[Category:North American 5000 m summits|Pico de Orizaba]] [[Category:Volcanoes o Veracruz]] [[Category:Heichest pynts o kintras|Pico de Orizaba]] [[Category:Releegious places o the indigenous fowks o North Americae]] {{Stub}} 7gyvk70psg342xluk8hf6cit0vmoww8 LinkedIn 0 129074 917891 891787 2026-06-07T21:25:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dot-com company | name = LinkedIn Corporation | company_slogan = Relationships Matter<ref name=10slogan>{{cite web |url=http://blog.linkedin.com/2013/05/05/linkedin-turns-10/ |title=LinkedIn Turns 10: Celebrating 10 Years of Relationships That Matter |author=Reid Hoffman |publisher=LinkedIn Corporation |website=LinkedIn Blog |date=May 5, 2013 |accessdate=August 1, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130802022318/http://blog.linkedin.com/2013/05/05/linkedin-turns-10/ |archivedate=2013-08-02 |url-status=live }}</ref> | logo = [[File:LinkedIn Logo 2013.svg|200px|Logo of LinkedIn]] | company_type = Public | traded_as = {{NYSE|LNKD}} | foundation = {{start date and age|2003|5|5}}<br>[[Mountain View, Californie|Mountain View]], [[Californie]], U.S. | location_city = Mountain View, Californie | location_country = U.S. | area_served = Warldwide | founder = [[Reid Hoffman]]<br />Allen Blue<br />Konstantin Guericke<br />Eric Ly<br />Jean-Luc Vaillant | key_people = | url = {{URL|https://www.linkedin.com}} | programming_language = [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]]<ref name="LinkedIn Technology">{{cite web |url=http://engineering.linkedin.com/technology |title=LinkedIn Technology |publisher=LinkedIn.com |accessdate=2015-04-10 |archive-date=2015-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423230220/https://engineering.linkedin.com/technology |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="coding of LinkedIn">{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/javaposse/TLNrMsznjRY |author=Eishay Smith |title=LinkedIn is 99% Java but 100% Mac |publisher=[[Google]] |website=[[Google Groups]] |accessdate=September 25, 2012 |date=June 18, 2008 |deadurl=no |archivedate=2013-08-02 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130802023140/https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=%23!topic/javaposse/TLNrMsznjRY#!topic/javaposse/TLNrMsznjRY |url-status=live }}</ref> | registration = Required | launch_date = {{start date and age|2003|5|5}} | current_status = Active | industry = [[Internet]] | language = [[Multilingual]] | screenshot = | caption = LinkedIn homepage as of 28th July 2014 | advertising = [[Google]], [[AdSense]] | website_type = [[Social network service]] | alexa = {{Decrease}} 14 ({{as of|2015|08|13|alt=August 2015}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/linkedIn.com |title= Linkedin.com Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2015-08-13 |archive-date= 2017-01-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170129231753/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/LinkedIn.com |url-status= dead }}</ref> | revenue = {{gain}}$2.21 billion (2014)<ref name=fy>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:LNKD&fstype=ii |title=Financial Statements for LinkedIn Corp |publisher=[[Google]] |website=[[Google Finance]] |accessdate=Mar 5, 2015 |year=2014 |deadurl=no <!--the link to annual data does not work; stuck on quarterly data-->}}</ref> | net_income = {{loss}}$15 million (2014)<ref name=fy/> | num_employees = 7,600<ref name="about">{{cite web|url = http://press.linkedin.com/about/|title = LinkedIn - About|year = 2015|publisher = LinkedIn Corporation|accessdate = March 5, 2015|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130802020816/http://press.linkedin.com/about/|archivedate = 2013-08-02|deadurl = no|url-status = live}}</ref> | num_users = Over 380 million<ref name="num_users">{{cite web |url= https://press.linkedin.com/about-linkedin |title= About LinkedIn |publisher= LinkedIn.com |accessdate= 2015-03-05 |archive-date= 2015-02-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150204055540/https://press.linkedin.com/about-linkedin |url-status= dead }}</ref> |CEO = [[Jeff Weiner]]|chairman = [[Reid Hoffman]]}} '''LinkedIn''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|ɪ|ŋ|k|t|.|ˈ|ɪ|n}}) is a business-orientit [[social networkin service]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Linkedin}} [[Category:Companies leetit on the New York Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Community wabsteids]] [[Category:Companies based in Mountain View, Californie]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2003]] [[Category:Professional networks]] [[Category:Social netwarkin services]] [[Category:American buists]] [[Category:American wabsteids]] az6my8a5xwce1zpn43or49u4nvqxbna Ivy League 0 136768 917889 833760 2026-06-07T16:53:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=Januar 2021}} The '''Ivy League''' is a collegiate athletic conference comprisin sports teams frae aicht private institutions o [[varsity|heicher eddication]] in the Northeastren [[Unitit States]]. ==Members== Ivy League [[varsitie]]s hae some o the lairgest varsity [[financial endowment]]s in the warld, which allaes the varsities tae provide mony resoorces for thair academic programs an research endeavors. As o 2014, Harvard Varsity haes an endowment o $36.4 billion.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/harvard-endowment-earns-15-4-return-for-fiscal-2014-1411506002 | work=The Wall Street Journal | first=Dan | last=Fitzpatrick | title=Harvard Endowment Earns 15.4% Return for Fiscal 2014 | date=2014-09-23}}</ref> Addeetionally, each varsity receives millions o dollars in research grants an ither subsidies frae federal an state govrenment. [[Image:IvyLeagueLocations.png|right|thumb|275px|Locations o Ivy League varsities]] {| class="wikitable" cellspacing=4 style="text-align:left; margin-right:0;" class="wikitable sortable" |- !Institution !class="unsortable"|Location !class="unsortable"|Athletic nickname !Unnergraduate enrollment !Graduate enrollment !Tot enrollment !2015 Endowment !Academic staff !class="unsortable"|Motto |- |[[Brown Varsity]] |[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]],<br>[[Rhode Island]] |[[Brown Bears|Bears]] |{{nts|6316}}<ref name="brown.edu">{{cite web |url=http://www.brown.edu/web/about/facts/enrollment |title=Facts about Brown University |publisher=Brown.edu |accessdate=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2010-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725211837/http://www.brown.edu/web/about/facts/enrollment |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{nts|2333}}<ref name="brown.edu"/> |{{nts|8649}} |$3.3 billion<ref>Michael McDonald, "Brown Posts 16.1 Percent Investment Gain in Year Ended June 30," Bloomberg.com/news, Oct. 1, 2014 (bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-01/brown-posts-16-1-investment-gain-in-year-ended-june-30.html)</ref> |{{nts|736}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/about/facts/faculty-and-employees|title=Faculty & Employees|publisher=Brown University|accessdate=8 October 2014}}</ref> |''In Deo Speramus''<br />(In God We Hope) |- |[[Columbia Varsity]] |[[New York Ceety]],<br>[[New York]] |[[Columbia Lions|Lions]] |{{nts|7160}}<ref name="columbia.edu">[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/enrollment_fte_school_all.htm]. Columbia University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |{{nts|15760}}<ref name="columbia.edu"/> |{{nts|22920}} |$9.6 billion<ref>Christian Zhang, "University announces 17.5 percent return on endowment in 2014," ''Columbia Daily Spectator'', Oct. 1, 2014 (columbiaspectator.com/news/2014/10/01/university-announces-175-percent-return-endowment-2014)</ref> |{{nts|3763}}<ref>http://www.columbia.edu/cu/opir/abstract/opir_faculty_history_1.htm</ref> |''In lumine Tuo videbimus lumen''<br />(In Thy licht shall we see the licht) |- |[[Cornell Varsity]] |[[Ithaca, New York|Ithaca]],<br>[[New York]] |[[Cornell Big Red|Big Red]] |{{nts|13931}}<ref name="dpb.cornell.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.dpb.cornell.edu/documents/1000435.pdf#pagemode=bookmarks |title=Cornell Common Data Set |accessdate=2011-01-30}}</ref> |{{nts|6702}}<ref name="dpb.cornell.edu"/> |{{nts|20,633}} |$6.2 billion<ref name="ReferenceA">Peter Jacobs, "How All the Ivy League Endowments Performed," ''Business Insider'', Oct. 22, 2014 (businessinsider.com/ivy-league-university-endowments-fiscal-year-2014-returns-2014-10)</ref> |{{nts|2908}} |I wad foond an institution whaur ony person can find instruction in ony study. |- |[[Dartmouth College]] |[[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]],<br>[[New Hampshire|New&nbsp;Hampshire]] |[[Dartmouth Big Green|Big Green]] |{{nts|4248}}<ref name="dartmouth.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~oir/pdfs/enrollments_10.pdf |title=Microsoft Word - header_factbook.doc |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-17}}</ref> |{{nts|1893}}<ref name="dartmouth.edu"/> |{{nts|6141}} |$4.7 billion<ref>"College endowment valued at $4.5 billion," ''The Dartmouth'', Sept. 16, 2014 (thedartmouth.com/2014/09/16/news/college-endowment-valued-at-4-5-billio)</ref> |571 |''Vox clamantis in deserto''<br />(The vyce o ane cryin in the wilderness)<ref>The umwhile translation is that mair commonly uised bi Dartmouth itsel</ref> |- |[[Harvard Varsity]] |[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]],<br>[[Massachusetts]] |[[Harvard Crimson|Crimson]] |{{nts|7181}}<ref name="provost.harvard.edu">[http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Enrollments.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331065306/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_FB2009_10_Sec02_Enrollments.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}. Harvard University Factbook. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |{{nts|14044}}<ref name="provost.harvard.edu"/> |{{nts|21225}} |$37.6 billion<ref>Michael McDonald, "Harvard’s 15.4% Gain Trails as Mendillo Successor Sought," Bloomberg.com/news, Sept. 24, 2014 (bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-23/harvard-has-15-4-investment-gain-trailing-dartmouth-penn-1-.html)</ref> |{{nts|4671}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |''Veritas''<br/>(Truth) |- |[[Varsity o Pennsylvanie]] |[[Philadelphia]],<br>[[Pennsylvanie]] |[[Penn Quakers|Quakers]] |{{nts|10337}}<ref name="Penn: Facts and Figures">{{cite web |url=http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php |title=Penn: Facts and Figures |publisher=Upenn.edu |date=2010-11-19 |accessdate=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2010-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226023403/http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{nts|10306}}<ref name="Penn: Facts and Figures"/> |{{nts|20643}} |$10.1 billion<ref>Michael McDonald, "University of Pennsylvania Posts 17.5% Investment Return," Bloomberg.com/news, Sept. 18, 2014 (bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-18/university-of-pennsylvania-posts-17-5-investment-return-1-.html)</ref> |{{nts|4464}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php|title=Penn: Penn Facts|publisher=The University of Pennsylvania|accessdate=8 October 2014|archive-date=2010-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226023403/http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> |''Leges sine moribus vanae''<br />(Laws wioot morals are uiseless)<ref>[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/vis_obj/heraldry/guide.html Guide to the Usage of the Seal and Arms of the University of Pennsylvania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201629/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/vis_obj/heraldry/guide.html |date=2016-03-03 }} University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 10 September 2009.</ref> |- |[[Princeton Varsity]] |[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]],<br>[[New Jersey]] |[[Princeton Tigers|Tigers]] |{{nts|5113}}<ref name="registrar.princeton.edu">[http://registrar.princeton.edu/university_enrollment_sta/common_cds2009.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421120450/http://registrar.princeton.edu/university_enrollment_sta/common_cds2009.pdf |date=2013-04-21 }}. Princeton University Common Data Set. Retrieved on 2010-04-18.</ref> |{{nts|2479}}<ref name="registrar.princeton.edu"/> |{{nts|7592}} |$22.7 billion<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |{{nts|1172}} |''Dei sub numine viget''<br />(Unner God's pouer she flourishes) |- |[[Yale Varsity]] |[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]],<br>[[Connecticut]] |[[Yale Bulldugs|Bulldugs]] |{{nts|5275}}<ref name="yale.edu">{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/oir/factsheet.html#Fall%201995%20Enrollment |title=Factsheet – Statistical Summary of Yale University |publisher=Yale.edu |date=2009-06-30 |accessdate=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2007-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403080525/http://www.yale.edu/oir/factsheet.html#Fall%201995%20Enrollment |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{nts|6391}}<ref name="yale.edu"/> |{{nts|11666}} |$25.6 billion<ref>Adrian Rodrigues, "Yale endowment rises to all-time high," ''Yale Daily News'', Sept. 25, 2014 (yaledailynews.com/blog/2014/09/25/yale-endowment-rises-to-all-time-high)</ref> |{{nts|4140}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yale.edu/about/facts.html|title=About - Facts|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=8 October 2014|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222054308/http://www.yale.edu//about/facts.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Urim and Thummim|אורים ותומים]]<br />''Lux et veritas''<br />(Licht an truth) |} <gallery mode="packed" heights="175px"> File:Brown Campus Manning Hall.JPG|[[Brown Varsity]] File:Columbia_University,_Low_Library,_Manhattan,_Nov_2013.jpg|[[Columbia Varsity]] File:Cornell University, Ho Plaza and Sage Hall.jpg|[[Cornell Varsity]] File:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-20 10.JPG|[[Dartmouth College]] File:Harvard yard winter 2009j.JPG|[[Harvard Varsity]] File:Penn campus 2.jpg|[[Varsity o Pennsylvanie]] File:ClevelandTowerWatercolor20060829.jpg|[[Princeton Varsity]] File:Yale University Old Campus 04.JPG|[[Yale Varsity]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ivy League| ]] [[Category:Northeastren Unitit States]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1954]] [[Category:Sports in the Eastren Unitit States]] [[Category:1954 establishments in the Unitit States]] [[Category:NCAA Diveesion I conferences]] 3t4drod11tuww2i8mah6ctcmidhnkgy San José, Entre Ríos 0 138405 917904 832411 2026-06-08T09:49:21Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = San José | native_name = | native_name_lang = es<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Argentinae|Ceety]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Argentina | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location o San José in Argentinae | coordinates = {{coord|32|12|S|58|13|W|region:AR_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Argentinae}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Argentinae|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Depairtments o Argentinae|Depairtment]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Colón Depairtment, Entre Ríos|Colón]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 14965 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Time in Argentinae|ART]] | utc_offset1 = -3 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Argentine postal code|CPA base]] | postal_code = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|E]]3283 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummerin in Argentinae|Dialin code]] | area_code = +54 3447 | website = <!-- [http://www.example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''San José''' (cried '''Villa San José''' an aw) is a ceety in the center-east o the [[provinces o Argentinae|province]] o [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos]], Argentina, locatit some 10&nbsp;km northwast frae [[Colón, Entre Ríos|Colón]], near the [[Uruguay River]]. It haes aboot 15,000 inhabitants as per the {{census-ar|2001}}. ==References== * {{ar-mi-muni|ERI046}} *[http://www.sanjose.gov.ar/ Municipality o San José, Entre Ríos - Offeecial wabsteid.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905143829/http://www.sanjose.gov.ar/ |date=2008-09-05 }} *[http://www.sanjoseweb.com.ar/ San José Web - News o San José, Entre Ríos, Argentinae.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305124727/http://sanjoseweb.com.ar/ |date=2016-03-05 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Jose, Entre Rios}} [[Category:Populatit places in Entre Ríos Province]] {{EntreRíosAR-geo-stub}} bju4bisz8qhf7qe9mhgntq7d4yvim9z Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 0 143508 917884 917690 2026-06-07T14:33:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow<br />{{small|Гурбангулы́ Берды́мухамедов}} |image = Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov in July 2025 (cropped).jpg |office = [[Preses o Turkmenistan]] |term_start = 21 December 2006<br />{{small|Actin tae 14 Februar 2007}} |term_end = 19 Mairch 2022 |predecessor = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |successor = [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] |office1 = Leader o the [[Democratic Pairty o Turkmenistan|Democratic Pairty]] |term_start1 = 21 December 2006 |term_end1 = 18 August 2013<br />{{small|Actin: 21 December 2006 – 4 August 2007}} |predecessor1 = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |successor1 = [[Kasymguly Babaev]] |office2 = [[Prime Meenister o Turkmenistan|Deputy Prime Meenister o Turkmenistan]] |president2 = [[Saparmurat Niyazov]] |term_start2 = 1 Mairch 2001 |term_end2 = 14 Februar 2007 |predecessor2 = [[Yevgeny Zemskov]] |successor2 = [[Raşit Meredow]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|6|29|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Ahal Region|Babarab]], [[Turkmen SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Pairty o Turkmenistan|Democratic Pairty]] {{small|(Before 2013)}}<br />[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2013–present)}} |alma_mater = [[Turkmen State Medical Institute]] |religion = [[Sunni Islam]] }} '''Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow'''{{efn|Spelled wi twa ''m'' in Turkmen leid (''Berdimuhammedow'') an in Roushie leid (''Бердымухаммедов'') till 25 Juin 2007 (see here [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1074635.html an election sign] datit Februar 2007 on the wab steid o ''Radio Free Europe''). Syne this date his last name is spelled wi a single ''m'' in every offeecial text or newspaper. [http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/turkmenistan/hypermail/200706/0005.shtml This dispatch] frae ''Eurasianet.org'' tells aboo the Russian form o his name, but the same thing can been observed aboot its Tukmen form on every texts published on internet efter this date, for example on the [http://www.turkmenpress.com/ website of ''Turkmen Press'' agency].}}{{efn|Evidently the names consist o a series o compoonds.<br /> - The gien name can be analysed as "gurban" 'sacrifice' (cf. Arab.-Pers. قربان ) an "guly" (from Pers. غلی [ghulī], an abbreviatit form o Arab.-Pers. غلام [ghulām] 'servant').<br/> - The patronym consists o "mälik" (Arab.-Pers. ملک [malik] 'keeng, sovereign', Pers. غلی [ghulī], an finally, the Roushie patronymic suffix -евич).<br /> - The surname contains three elements: "berdi" 'servant, slave' (frae Pers. برده [bardah]), the name o the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, an Roushie -ов (the common Slavic suffix o origin/faimily).}}{{efn|or ''Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov'', ''Berdymukhammedov''; Althou '''Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow''' is the anly Turkmen form, an Turkmen, written wi Laitin alphabet, is the anly offeecial leid o Turkmenistan, wastren soorces generally uise the Roushie form '''Гурбангулы''' or '''Курбанкулы Мяликгулыевич Бердымухам(м)едов''', uisin various transcriptions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/56E64767-9340-464A-8C8E-96FC8E277DE1.html |title=Turkmen Assembly Discussing Political Future |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-26 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021025/https://www.rferl.org/a/1073669.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/26A1157E-4545-4AAE-998F-F15A08AF29AE.html |title=Acting Turkmen President Cleared To Run In February Election |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-27 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021027/https://www.rferl.org/a/1073691.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/12/F02EFA71-93BF-478A-9200-D909ECB87380.html |title=Turkmenistan Registers Presidential Candidates |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2006-12-28 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021045/https://www.rferl.org/a/1073726.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1298497.stm |title=Turkmenistan country profile - Overview |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6213875.stm |title=Asia-Pacific &#124; Turkmen 'heir apparent' emerges |publisher=BBC News |date=2006-12-28 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-12-25T142543Z_01_L25241972_RTRUKOC_0_US-TURKMENISTAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-3 |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106104607/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-12-26T163614Z_01_L25241972_RTRUKOC_0_US-TURKMENISTAN.xml&WTmodLoc=IntNewsHome_C2_worldNews-4 |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021030/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Than |first=Krisztina |url=http://today.reuters.com/news/articlebusiness.aspx?type=tnBusinessNews&storyID=nL27484772&from=business |title=Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News &#124; Reuters.com |publisher=Today.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2015-09-05 |archive-date=2019-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109032649/https://www.reuters.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/27/world/asia/27turkmenistan.html|title=Turkmenistan Limits Election to Soviet-Style Slate|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/30/world/asia/30turkmenistan.html?ref=asia|title=Turkmen Exile Urges Interim President to Step Down|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20061226-1210-turkmenistan-election.html |title=Turkmenistan's interim leader crowned as heir apparent to late dictator |publisher=SignOnSanDiego.com |date=2006-12-26 |accessdate=2015-09-05}}</ref>}}{{efn|The Inglis version o the wab steid o the presidency uises a curious mixtur o the Turkmen spellin wi a transcribed endin: '''Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-05-24 |archive-date=2012-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822084149/http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} (born Juin 29, 1957<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan: New President Shows Shades Of 'Turkmenbashi' |url=http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/07/553cbfb1-46aa-4757-ae2b-2069350baf5f.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=July 3, 2007 |accessdate=2007-07-16 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226021040/https://www.rferl.org/a/1077456.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is a [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] politeecian wha served as the [[Preses o Turkmenistan]] frae Februar 2007 tae Mairch 2022, when he wis succeedit bi his son, [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]]. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berdimuhamedov, Gurbanguly}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Preses o Turkmenistan]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o Turkmenistan]] qd2vrubyq5cpg1d0c2swq9jta2wcwsv Clydebank Blitz 0 172455 917893 743788 2026-06-07T22:37:11Z Ziv 115323 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:German parachute mine.jpg]] → [[File:The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H8281.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H8281.jpg]] 917893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H8281.jpg|thumb|right|A defuised, German 1000kg ''Luftmine'' ([[Parachute mine]]). Glesga, 18 Mairch 1941]] The '''Clydebank Blitz''' refers tae twa devastatin [[Luftwaffe]] air raids on the shipbiggin toun o [[Clydebank]] in [[Scotland]] wit teuk place in Mairch 1941. '''<u>De Air Raid</u>''' A a result af de raids on de nites of 13 and 14 Mairch 1941, de toon was largely desroied n it suffered de warst destruction n civilian lass af life in o of Scotland. 1,200 people deed, 1,000 people were seriously injured, n hundres mare were injured be a blast aff debri. Out af approximately 12,000 hooses, only eiet remaind undamaged — wit 4,000 completely destroyed n 4,500 severely damaged. Over 35,000 people were made hameless.{{coord|55.8997|N|4.4006|W|type:event_region:GB_dim:2000|display=title}} [[Category:1941 in Scotland]] [[Category:The Blitz]] [[Category:History o Wast Dunbartonshire]] [[Category:Clydebank]] [[Category:20t century in Wast Dunbartonshire]] cajmzrts2p7gq6mxan0p6z6zgad8t40 Loch Quoich 0 209255 917892 912002 2026-06-07T21:47:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bouk o watter|name=Loch Quoich|image=Loch Quoich.jpg|caption=Luikin sooth wast tae [[Sgùrr Mòr (Loch Quoich)|Sgurr Mòr]] hyne awa|image_bathymetry=|caption_bathymetry=|location=[[Lochaber]], [[Scotland]]|coords={{coord|57|04|N|5|17|W|region:GB_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}|type=Reservoir, [[loch]]|inflow=|outflow=|catchment=|basin_countries=[[Scotland]]|length=|width=|area=|depth=|max-depth=|volume=|residence_time=|shore=|elevation=|islands=|cities=}} '''Loch Quoich''' ([[Scots Gaelic]]: '''Loch Chuaich''') is a [[loch]] an reservoir situatit wast o [[Loch Garry]] aboot 40 km northwast o [[The Fort (Lochaber)|Fort William]], [[Lochaber]], [[Scotland]]. The nemm means "loch o the [[quaich]]". Baith lochs mak up pairt o the Glen Garry [[hydroelectricity]] projeck commisioned bi the North o Scotland Hydro-Electric Buird in the 1950s. The schem wis completit in 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loch Quoich Dam {{!}} Place {{!}} trove.scot|url=https://www.trove.scot/place/277482|access-date=2026-01-17|website=www.trove.scot|archive-date=2025-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709185538/https://www.trove.scot/place/277482|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Photies == {| |[[File:LochQuoich_From_Sgurr_a_Mhaoraich.jpg|200x200px]] | |[[File:Looking_west_along_Loch_Quoich.JPG|200x200px]] | |[[File:Stag_at_Loch_Quoich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805611.jpg|200x200px]] |- !Loch Quoich frae Sgurr a' Mhaoraich ! !Loch Quoich frae the roadside, luikin wast ! !Stag at Loch Quoich |} == Soorces == {{Reflist}} {{Stub/Places o Scotland}} [[Category:Places o Scotland]] [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]] cdow2wuxs3obnyrnui3pgbtgwoxe8u5 Inverkeilor 0 227982 917887 909374 2026-06-07T16:28:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A View of Inverkeilor - geograph.org.uk - 1184717.jpg|thumb|Inverkeilor view]] '''Inverkeilor''' is a clachan furth o [[Arbroath]] in [[Angus]], [[Scotland]]. It is near aboots the [[North Sea]] hauf wey atween [[Munross]] an [[Arbroath]]. It ance haed a railwey station (frae 1883 til 1930),<ref>{{cite web |title=Inverkeilor, Station Road, St... {{!}} Place {{!}} trove.scot |url=https://www.trove.scot/place/195618#activities |website=www.trove.scot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> tho the trains heidin north tae Aiberdeen aw noo pass the toun, an the road tae Aiberdeen (A92) forby passes by the clachan. The clacan wis ance caaed ''Conghoillis'', an wis dedicatit tae a Saint Mo Chonóc of Cell Mucroisse, that micht be associet wi Forteviot or [[St Aundraes]], or aiblins [[Coontie Wexford]] in Ireland.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Watson|first=William J.|title=Celtic Placenames of Scotland|publisher=Birlinn Ltd. (original edition was 1926)|year=2011|isbn=9781788853613}}</ref> [[File:Aberdeen to Dundee railway, Inverkeilor - geograph.org.uk - 5556250.jpg|thumb|Train passin Inverkeilor]] The Inverkeilor Primary schuil his noo 71 pupils an hed a guid report frae the education inspectors<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inverkeilor Primary School Summarised Inspection Findings Angus Council|url=https://education.gov.scot/inspection-and-review/find-an-inspection-report/find-an-inspection-report/details?id=3057|url-status=live|access-date=2024-01-23|website=education.gov.scot|language=en-gb}}</ref> [[File:Inverkeilor Primary School - geograph.org.uk - 5418881.jpg|left|thumb|Inverkeilor Primary School]]The Arbikie whisky distillery<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arbikie Distillery - visit us|url=https://arbikie.com/pages/visit-us|url-status=dead|access-date=2024-01-23|website=Arbikie Distillery|language=en|archive-date=2024-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123183627/https://arbikie.com/pages/visit-us}}</ref> is near Inverkeilor.<ref>{{Cite book|last=MacLean|first=Charles|title=WHISKYPEDIA A Gazetteer of Scotch Whisky|publisher=Birlinn Ltd.|year=2022|isbn=9781780278056}}</ref> [[File:Inverkeilor Parish Kirk - geograph.org.uk - 5418814.jpg|thumb|Inverkeilor Parish Church]] {{clear|left}} ==References== {{Reflist}} 1ed5bwv3r7xuvfr5zcowy24xe5xtvn3 Muffat Academy 0 231790 917897 893518 2026-06-08T00:54:24Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 917897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox schuil|name=Muffat Academy|image=|image_size=280px|coordinates={{coord|55.3292|-3.4371|type:edu_region:GB_dim:100|format=dec|display=inline,title}}|motto=Ready Aye Ready|established=1639|closed=|type=|head_label=|head=Tara Woods|r_head_label=|r_head=|chair_label=|chair=|founder=|specialist=|address=|city=[[Moffat]]|county=|country=Scotland|postcode=DG10 9QL|staff=|enrolment=577|gender=[[Co-educational]]|lower_age=2|upper_age=18|houses=Hartfell, Queensberry (Secondary); Dowding, Macadam (Primary)|publication=|free_label_1=|free_1=|free_label_2=|free_2=|free_label_3=|free_3=|website=https://www.dumgal.gov.uk/article/15550/Moffat-Academy}}'''Muffat Academy''' is a schuil in [[Muffat]], [[Dumfries an Gallowa]], Scotland. It educates children frae nursery tae Secondary 6. == History == Muffat Academy traces its history tae tha local grammar schuil foondit in 1639 bi Dr Johnstone. During tha 1810s, tha schuil entert a low period as there were suspicions that the funds endowed by Johnstone's estate were misused.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MOFFAT GRAMMAR SCHOOL—MISAPPLICATION OF FUNDS. (Hansard, 5 February 1819)|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1819/feb/05/moffat-grammar-school-misapplication-of|access-date=2024-04-20|website=api.parliament.uk}}</ref> It then merged wi a local pairish schuil in 1834 and named "Muffat Academy". Until tha construction o new premises beginnin in 2007, the school wis hoosed on tha same site fur ower 150 years. In 1988, fifth and sixth year classes were added, meanin pupils could noo attend tha school a tha way tae age 18. Prior tae this, students stayin on efter fourth year had tae travel sooth tae Lockerbie Academy tae complete fifth and sixth years. The academy shiftit tae its new premises in 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|date=4/20/2024|title="Moffat Academy Phase 2"|url=https://mcewanfraserlegal.ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com/property-brochures/mfl8181639_schedule.pdf?mtime=20190517204318|url-status=live}}</ref> On tha 4th o Mairch, 2024, First Meenister [[Humza Yousaf]] and tha Cabinet Secretary fur Education and Skills [[Jenny Gilruth]] visited the academy tae launch a new framework tae attempt tae combat gender-based violence in Scottish schuils. Whilk he wis there, Yousaf spoke tae pupils on topics ranging frae gender-based violence tae misogyny, and wis gien a toor o tha schuil bi heid teacher Tara Woods. Efter tha visit, Yousaf said "I had heard a lot about the ethos and culture that’s being promoted within the school but I wanted to see it first hand and I’ve been blown away. It exceeded my expectations genuinely, just how incredibly inclusive an environment they have here at Moffat Academy." <ref>{{Cite web|last=www.dng24.co.uk|first=DnG24-|last2=Reid|first2=Fiona|date=2024-03-08|title=Dumfries welcomes First Minister|url=https://www.dng24.co.uk/dumfries-welcomes-first-minister/|access-date=2024-04-20|website=DNG Online Limited|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420190357/https://www.dng24.co.uk/dumfries-welcomes-first-minister/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe withoot OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] [[Category:Muffat]] o7lkl8sl9cm935c54q0147ino2nwcx8