Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1697 919582 896543 2026-07-19T11:57:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Henry Ford 1888.jpg|thumb|right|Henry Ford]] '''Henry Ford''' ([[30 Julie]], [[1863]] – [[7 Aprile]], [[1947]]) wis the foonder o the [[Ford Motor Company]] an is creditit wi holpin mak a [[middle cless]] in [[United States|American]] society. He wis ane o the first til applee [[assembly line]] manufacturin ti the mass production o cheap [[Caur (vehicle)|caurs]]. This feat didna juist revolutionise industrial production in the United States an the lave o the warld, but haed a fluence ower modren cultur ti sic an extent that monie social theorists identifee's this phase o economic an social history as "[[Fordism]]." == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://www.colegiosaofrancisco.com.br/gem/artigos/index.php Fordismo (Português)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051214044951/http://www.colegiosaofrancisco.com.br/gem/artigos/index.php |date=2005-12-14 }} * [http://www.hfha.org/ The Henry Ford Heritage Association] * ''The Nation'', asd24, 2000. * [http://www.detnews.com/2001/hometech/0112/12/d01-364560.htm Review of]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Henry Ford an the Jews * [http://www.kuhistory.com/proto/story.asp?id=42 Airticle anent the 1916 Peace Ship expedition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205202145/http://www.kuhistory.com/proto/story.asp?id=42 |date=2005-02-05 }} * Full text o ''[http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/7213 My Life and Work] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012023511/http://gutenberg.net/etext/7213 |date=2008-10-12 }}'' frae [[Project Gutenberg]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040825075040/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/llt/51/pauwels.html American Corporate Support for the Nazis] * [http://www.quotationsbook.com/authors/2560/Henry_Ford Notable quotations an speech excerpts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152900/http://quotationsbook.com/authors/2560/Henry_Ford/ |date=2015-01-30 }} === Patents === * [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=610040.WKU.&OS=PN/610040&RS=PN/610040 US610040] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216025921/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=610040.WKU.&OS=PN%2F610040&RS=PN%2F610040 |date=2018-12-16 }} -- [[Carburettor]] * [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=686046.WKU.&OS=PN/686046&RS=PN/686046 US686046] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216193313/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=686046.WKU.&OS=PN%2F686046&RS=PN%2F686046 |date=2018-12-16 }} -- [[Chassis|Motor carriage]] == References == * Lee, Albert; ''Henry Ford and the Jews''; Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1980; ISBN 0-8128-2701-5 * Baldwin, Neil; ''Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate''; PublicAffairs, 2000; ISBN 1-58648-163-0 * Ford, Henry an Crowther, Samuel; ''My Life and Work'' * Wallace, Max ''The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich''; ISBN 0-312-33531-8 * Bryan, Ford R. ''Henry's Lieutenants'', 1993; ISBN 0-8143-2428-2 {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Henry}} [[Category:1863 births]] [[Category:1947 daiths]] [[Category:19t-century American Episcopalians]] [[Category:20t-century American Episcopalians]] [[Category:American automotive ingineers]] [[Category:American foonders o automobile manufacturers]] [[Category:American fowk o Belgian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American steel industry businessfowk]] [[Category:Automotive pioneers]] [[Category:Chief executives in the automobile industry]] [[Category:Daiths frae cerebral hemorrhage]] [[Category:Ford executives]] [[Category:Georgists]] [[Category:Henry Ford faimily|Henry Ford]] [[Category:Henry Ford| ]] [[Category:History o the Unitit States (1865–1918)]] [[Category:International Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Laund speed record fowk]] [[Category:Motorsports Hall of Fame of America inductees]] [[Category:Fowk frae Dearborn, Michigan]] [[Category:Propagandists]] [[Category:Protocols o the Elders o Zion]] [[Category:Recipients o the Grand Cross o the Order o the German Eagle]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 1916]] grqed9lm0uvljf2lgdemzjpno3jy7y5 0 9976 919575 825947 2026-07-19T09:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Gaborone |nickname = Gabs, GC, Gabz, G-City |named_for = [[Kgosi Gaborone]] |settlement_type = Ceety |image_skyline = Gaborone Montage.png |imagesize = 250 px |image_caption = Frae tap tae bottom: skyline view o Gaborone, statue o [[Seretse Khama]],<br> the ceety centre o Gaborone, bird's-ee view o Gaborone |map_caption = Location o Gaborone in Botswana |image_map1 = Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Satellite image o Gaborone |pushpin_map =Botswana |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Botswana|Destrict]] |subdivision_name1 = Gaborone |subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-destricts o Botswana|Sub-destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = Gaborone |government_type = [[Ceety commission govrenment]] |governing_body = [[Gaborone Ceety Cooncil]] |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Haskins Nkaigwa ([[Botswana Movement for Democracy|BMD]])<ref name=mayor>{{Cite journal |first=Ephraim |last=Keoreng |title=New Gaborone Mayor seeks power to hire and fire |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=494&dir=2011/October/Wednesday5 |publisher=[[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location=Gaborone, Botswana |date=5 October 2011 |accessdate=9 October 2011 |volume=28 |issue=148 |journal= |archive-date=2011-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104154805/http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=494&dir=2011%2FOctober%2FWednesday5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |leader_title1 =[[Deputy Mayor]] |leader_name1 =Florence Shagwa ([[Botswana Congress Pairty|BCP]])<ref name=mayor /> |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1964<ref name=history>{{cite web |first=Neil |last=Parsons |title=Botswana History Page 7: Geography |url=http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp7.htm |work= Botswana History Pages|publisher=University of Botswana History Department|location= Gaborone, Botswana |date=19 August 1999 |accessdate=4 August 2009}}</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E+8 |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes =<ref name =BSYB>{{cite web|title=BOTSWANA STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2010|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Botswana%20Statistical%20Year%20Book%202010.PDF|work=Statistics Botswana|publisher=Central Statistics Office|accessdate=25 February 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65jCFX9lp?url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Botswana%20Statistical%20Year%20Book%202010.PDF|archivedate=2012-02-26|location=Gaborone|format=PDF|date=2011-12|url-status=live}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 169 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref name=2011Census>{{cite web|title=The Population of Towns, Villages and Associated Localities|work=2011 Population and Housing Census|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Population%20of%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20_2011%20PHC_%20Jun%204%202012..pdf|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68QAYaEFm?url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Population%20of%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20_2011%20PHC_%20Jun%204%202012..pdf|archivedate=2012-06-14|accessdate=14 June 2012|month=June|year=2012|publisher=Statistics Botswana|location=Gaborone|format=PDF|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_total = 231626 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 421907 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Central Africae Time]] |utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = nae observed | utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E|region:BW|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|title=Gaborone, Botswana Page|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.|access-date=2013-05-05|archive-date=2011-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904191948/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |elevation_m = 983 |elevation_ft = |area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Botswana|Geografical aurie code]]<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=86 timeanddate.com]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Botswana (country code +267)|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc|author=Botswana Telecommunications Authority|publisher=International Telecommunication Union|accessdate=27 December 2009|date=11 September 2009|format=DOC|work=National Numbering Plans|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mKyF8Dce?url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc|archivedate=2009-12-27|url-status=live}}</ref> |area_code =3XX |iso_code = BW-SE |twin1 = [[Burbank, Californie|Burbank]] |twin1_kintra = {{flag|Unitit States}} |twin2 = [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]] |twin2_kintra = {{flag|Cheenae}} |twin3 = [[Västerås]] |twin3_kintra = {{flag|Swaden}} |website = [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Local-Authorities/Gaborone-City-Council/ Gaborone City Council Website] }} '''{{Lang|tsn|Gaborone}}''' ([[Tswana leid|Tswana]] {{IPA-tn|χabʊˈrʊnɪ}}{{fix|text=missing tone}}; Inglish {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɡ|æ|b|ə|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|iː}} {{respell|GA|bə|ROH|nee}}) is the [[caipital ceety]] o [[Botswana]]. It haes 208,411 indwallers. Gaborone is ane o the fastest-growin ceeties in [[Africae]]. Gaborone is locatit on the [[Notwane River]] in the sooth eastren corner o Botswana. It is 15 [[kilometre|km]] (9 [[mile|mi]]) frae the [[Sooth Africae]]n border. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1964]] [[Category:Ceeties in Botswana]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} qf61uq463s1qnezf2m5yi1vbeovwtw3 0 16285 919571 916167 2026-07-19T03:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919571 wikitext text/x-wiki Unner the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005, '''Bòrd na Gàidhlig''' (Gaelic Leid Boord) is a ''non-departmental public body'' appointit bi the [[Scots Govrenment]] in 2003 an taskit wi securin [[Scots Gaelic]] as an [[offeecial leid]] o [[Scotland]].<ref>Macleod, Angus. [https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gaelic-given-official-status-7pfkvdnc2wh "Gaelic given official status"] (22 April 2005) ''[[The Times]]''. London. Retrieved 14 September 2020.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |lang=en |url=https://www.gaidhlig.scot/bord/about-us/ |website=gaidhlig.scot |publisher=Bòrd na Gàidhlig |access-date=14 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==See an aw== * [https://www.gaidhlig.scot/ Làrach-lìn a' Bhùird] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918225600/https://www.gaidhlig.scot/ |date=2020-09-18 }} (offeecial wabsteid o the Boord) [[Category:Scots Gaelic leid]] [[Category:Leid regulators]] [[Category:Organisations based in Inverness]] [[Category:2003 establishments]] [[Category:Entities wi Scots Gaelic names]] {{Stub/scotpol}} {{Stub/Leid}} icetgt7es2wa920z92k0ff03nk5eec1 0 21366 919538 823114 2026-07-18T23:56:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Ale Municipality | native_name = Ale kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Ale vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Ale Municipality in Västra Götaland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Nödinge-Nol]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Ale Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Ale Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Ale Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Ale Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1440 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]] | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.ale.se www.ale.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Ale Municipality''' (''Ale kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] in wastren [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the toun o [[Nödinge-Nol]]. Ale Municipality wis creatit in 1974, when the umwhile municipalities o Nödinge, Skepplanda an Starrkärr wur amalgamatit. The new entity got its name frae the auld [[Ale Hunder]], which haed approximately the same territory. It biggit ane o the first indoor [[bandy]] arenas in Swaden (an subsequently in the warld), which wis the first in [[Götaland]].[http://www.alearena.eu/english.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028034434/http://www.alearena.eu/english.html |date=2009-10-28 }} ==Localities== Inhabitants figures frae 2000. *[[Nödinge-Nol]] 8,800 (seat) *[[Surte]] 5,400 *[[Älvängen]] 3,700 *[[Skepplanda]] 1,900 *[[Alvhem]] 223 ==Sister ceeties== Ale haes three [[sister ceeties]]: *{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Bertinoro]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Kaufungen]], [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Ruukki]], [[Finland]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.ale.se/ Ale Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524153956/http://www.ale.se/ |date=2021-05-24 }} - Offeecial steid {{Västra Götaland Coonty}} {{Localities in Ale Municipality}} {{coord|57|54|N|12|04|E|region:SE_type:adm2nd|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities o Västra Götaland Coonty]] [[Category:North Älvsborg]] [[Category:Metropolitan Gothenburg]] cq26md5w0jm4iqqp8oumc38qzhorxz6 0 41012 919578 919122 2026-07-19T11:24:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Håbo Municipality}} {{Infobox municipality <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Habo Municipality | native_name = Habo kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Habo vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Habo Municipality in Jönköping County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Jönköping Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Habo]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Habo Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Habo Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Habo Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Habo Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 0643 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.habokommun.se www.habokommun.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Habo Municipality''' (''Habo kommun'') is a [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Jönköping Coonty]], soothren [[Swaden]], whare the toun o [[Habo]] is seat. The present municipality wis formit in 1974 when a pairt o the dissolvit rural municipality o ''Fågelsås'' wis amalgamatit wi "auld" Habo. It wis transferred frae the dissolvit [[Skaraborg Coonty]] tae [[Jönköping Coonty]] in 1998. ==Geografie== Things tae dae in the municipality include activities relatit tae the lake [[Vättern]], such as fishin, bathin an hikin. It affers plenty o natur an ootdoor activities. Juist ootiside the seat is a forest o [[beech]] firths plantit bi coont [[Per Brahe the younger]] in the 17t century an lovely for recreational walks. An aw athin the municipality twa auries hae been deemit important enough tae be [[nature reserves]]: [[Fiskebäck]] haes a moist grund whare [[hazel]] an [[aik]] hae claimit maist o the space in competition wi [[aspen]], [[bird cherry (subgenus)|bird cherry]], [[birch]], [[sallae]], [[Crataegus|hawthorn]], beech an [[ash tree|ash]]; while [[Hökensås]] is distinguished bi a variet terrain o [[valley]]s an [[slopes]] wi some 50 [[tarn (lake)|tarn]]s an sma [[lake]]s an a [[fauna (animals)|fauna]] o great variety. ==Localities== There are 3 [[Urban auries in Swaden|urban aurie]]s (cried a Tätort or locality) in Habo Municipality. In the table the localities are leetit accordin tae the size o the population as o 31 December 2005. The municipal seat is in bauld characters. {| class="wikitable" ! # !! Locality !! Population |- | 1 || '''[[Habo]]''' || 6,244 |- | 2 || [[Furusjö]] || 344 |- | 3 || [[Fagerhult, Habo|Fagerhult]] || 317 |} ==Schuils== *''Bränningeskolan'' 1975- *''Fagerhults Skola'' 1910- *''Gröne Vägens Skola'' 1931- *''Habo Centralskola'' 1953-1998 (Dividit in 1998. Grades F-5 became ''Hagenskolan'', grades 6-9 became ''Hagabodaskolan'') *''Hagenskolan'' 1998- *''Hagabodaskolan'' 1998- *''Kråkerydsskolan'' 1976- *''Malmgårdsskolan'' 1996- ==Sports== *[[BIF Fagerhult]], formit 1949. [[Floorbaw]] late 1980s- *[[Habo Handboll]], formit 1990. [[Team handbaw]] 1990- *[[Habo IF]], formit 26 Aprile 1926. [[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]] 1926-, [[Association fitbaa|fitbaa]] 1926- an [[Bandy]] 1926-1998 *[[Habo Wolley 87]], formit 1987. [[Volleybaw]] *[[Hagaboda SK]], formit 1989. [[Floorbaw]] *[[Yellow Obah]], formit 1995. [[Volleybaw]] (Ferm team tae Habo Wolley 87) == Sights == [[Image:Habo church interior 180dpi.jpg|center|thumb|Habo church interior]] ==See an aw== * Acause [[diacritic]]s are aften droppit on the Inglis orientit Internet, Habo is sometimes ramfeeselt wi [[Håbo Municipality]], locatit in the province o [[Uppland]] (near [[Stockholm]]). (The address http://www.habo.se {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524062112/http://www.habo.se/ |date=2021-05-24 }} is for instance used for Håbo only <!-- Can't see a trace of Habo Municipality on that page on 2010-06-07 --> .) == References == * Unless itherwise statit, the material is foond on the offeecial wabpage * 1: Incorporatit frae [[:sv:Habo kyrka]] * 2: [https://runeberg.org/nfbj/0519.html article Habo] frae [[Nordisk Familjebok]] (1909) *[http://www.scb.se Statistics Sweden] {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons cat|Habo Municipality}} * [http://www.habokommun.se/ Habo Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111113326/http://www.habokommun.se/ |date=2021-01-11 }} - Offeecial steid {{Jönköping Coonty}} {{Localities in Habo Municipality}} [[Category:Municipalities o Jönköping Coonty]] [[Category:Skaraborg]] f07uh189sc89yywczpw8u4v49a6v327 0 46330 919581 783071 2026-07-19T11:31:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Hallstahammar Municipality | native_name = Hallstahammars kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Hallstahammar vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Hallstahammar Municipality in Västmanland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Västmanland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Hallstahammar]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Hallstahammar Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Hallstahammar Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Hallstahammar Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Hallstahammar Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Västmanland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1961 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.hallstahammar.se www.hallstahammar.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Hallstahammar Municipality''' (''Hallstahammars kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Västmanland Coonty]] in central [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the toun o [[Hallstahammar]]. In 1971 "auld" Hallstahammar (wi the status o a ''[[köping]]'' syne 1943) wis amalgamatit wi pairts o the dissolvit ''Kolbäck'' landwart municipality tae form the present municipality o unitar teep. The municipal slogan is "Bo hos oss/Live wi us", which reflects the ambition o the present municipal leadership tae boost population figurs. == Geografie == The municipality is subdividit intae twa parishes: Hallstahammar-Berg an Kolbäck-Säby. They are distinctive frae ilk ither: Hallstahammar-Berg in the north is situatit alang forest launds; Kolbäck-Säby in the sooth is a centre o communications bi roads an railweys as well as the intersectin river. Strömsholm, in the soothren pairt o Kolbäck, borders tae Lake [[Mälaren]] an haes open fields aroond its Ryal Castle. == Communications == Wi train it taks 10 minutes tae central [[Västerås]] (a lairger ceety), an aboot an oor tae the Central Station o [[Stockholm]]. It is possible tae travel straicht sooth an aw, passin the brig ower Lake [[Mälaren]] tae the lairger ceety [[Eskilstuna]]. Guid caur transport is providit bi [[European route E18]] that passes atween Kolbäck an Hallstahammar. == Notability == Ane o Swaden's foremaist ridin [[gymnasium (schuil)|gymnasiums]] is locatit in Strömsholm, as pairt o the [[Kantzowska Gymnasium]]. The Kirk o Kolbäck goes back tae the 13t century an haes interior decorations paid for bi Queen Hedvig Eleonora in the 17t century. The Kirk o Säby wis brawnily restored in the 1630s. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.hallstahammar.se Hallstahammar Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116113927/http://www.hallstahammar.se/ |date=2021-01-16 }} - Offeecial steid {{Västmanland Coonty}} {{Localities in Hallstahammar Municipality}} [[Category:Municipalities o Västmanland Coonty]] b3pk2adyuwpvvigwt69vhwrrf6tvwjm 0 86669 919573 918486 2026-07-19T07:46:22Z Ziv 115323 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Courtois aug 2014.jpg]] → [[File:Thibaut Courtois, August 2014.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] · full name 919573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Thibaut Courtois | image = Thibaut Courtois, August 2014.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Courtois playin for [[Real Madrid C.F.|Chelsea]] in 2014 | fullname = Thibaut Nicolas Marc Courtois<ref>[http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=14518 Acta del Partido celebrado el 28 de agosto de 2011, en Madrid - Atlético Madrid vs Osasuna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312224258/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=14518 |date=2020-03-12 }}; [[Royal Spanish Football Federation|RFEF]], 28 August 2011 {{es icon}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bree, Belgium]] | height = {{height|m=1.99}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/thibaut-courtois.html|title=Player Profile: Thibaut Courtois|publisher=chelseafc.com}}</ref> | position = [[Goalkeeper (association fitbaw)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 1997–1999 | youthclubs1 = Bilzen V.V. | youthyears2 = 1999–2009 | youthclubs2 = [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] | years1 = 2009–2011 | clubs1 = [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] | caps1 = 41 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2011– | clubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps2 = 19 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2011–2014 | clubs3 = → [[Atlético Madrid]] (loan) | caps3 = 111 | goals3 = 0 Real Madrid C.F. | nationalyears1 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Belgium naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Belgium U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2011– | nationalteam2 = [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]] | nationalcaps2 = 27 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 22 December 2014 | nationalteam-update = 18 November 2014 }} '''Thibaut Nicolas Marc Courtois''' ({{IPA-fr|tibo kuʁtwa}}; born 11 Mey 1992) is a Belgian professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] wha plays for Inglis club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] an the [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium naitional team]] as a [[Goalkeeper (association fitbaw)|goalkeeper]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Chelsea F.C. squad}} {{Belgium squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Navboxes colour |title = Awairds |bg = Gold |fg = Black |bordercolor = Black |list1 = {{Belgian Professional Goalkeeper of the Year}} {{La Liga Zamora Trophy}} {{La Liga Goalkeeper of the Year}} {{Belgian Sportsperson of the Year}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Courtois, Thibaut}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bree, Belgium]] [[Category:Flemish fowk]] [[Category:Flemish sportsfowk]] [[Category:Belgian fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgium youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgium internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw goalkeepers]] [[Category:Belgian Pro League players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:K.R.C. Genk players]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgian expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Belgian expatriates in Ingland]] [[Category:Belgian expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] ebecrybji3rdalqtxz9u8nf9nv7wbvr 919579 919573 2026-07-19T11:27:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Thibaut Courtois | image = Thibaut Courtois, August 2014.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Courtois playin for [[Real Madrid C.F.|Chelsea]] in 2014 | fullname = Thibaut Nicolas Marc Courtois<ref>[http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=14518 Acta del Partido celebrado el 28 de agosto de 2011, en Madrid - Atlético Madrid vs Osasuna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312224258/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=14518 |date=2020-03-12 }}; [[Royal Spanish Football Federation|RFEF]], 28 August 2011 {{es icon}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bree, Belgium]] | height = {{height|m=1.99}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/thibaut-courtois.html|title=Player Profile: Thibaut Courtois|publisher=chelseafc.com}}</ref> | position = [[Goalkeeper (association fitbaw)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 1997–1999 | youthclubs1 = Bilzen V.V. | youthyears2 = 1999–2009 | youthclubs2 = [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] | years1 = 2009–2011 | clubs1 = [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] | caps1 = 41 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2011– | clubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps2 = 19 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2011–2014 | clubs3 = → [[Atlético Madrid]] (loan) | caps3 = 111 | goals3 = 0 Real Madrid C.F. | nationalyears1 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Belgium naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Belgium U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2011– | nationalteam2 = [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]] | nationalcaps2 = 27 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 22 December 2014 | nationalteam-update = 18 November 2014 }} '''Thibaut Nicolas Marc Courtois''' ({{IPA-fr|tibo kuʁtwa}}; born 11 Mey 1992) is a Belgian professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] wha plays for Inglis club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] an the [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium naitional team]] as a [[Goalkeeper (association fitbaw)|goalkeeper]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Chelsea F.C. squad}} {{Belgium squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Navboxes colour |title = Awairds |bg = Gold |fg = Black |bordercolor = Black |list1 = {{Belgian Professional Goalkeeper of the Year}} {{La Liga Zamora Trophy}} {{La Liga Goalkeeper of the Year}} {{Belgian Sportsperson of the Year}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Courtois, Thibaut}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bree, Belgium]] [[Category:Flemish fowk]] [[Category:Flemish sportsfowk]] [[Category:Belgian fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgium youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgium internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw goalkeepers]] [[Category:Belgian Pro League players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:K.R.C. Genk players]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] [[Category:Belgian expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Belgian expatriates in Ingland]] [[Category:Belgian expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] 4lko6ng4gdyga2ig0y5m9fnc7idwq1h 0 88139 919577 845825 2026-07-19T11:13:24Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in stub tag 919577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |settlement_type=[[Ceety]] |image_skyline=Джанкой.Привокзальная площадь.JPG |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name =Disputit: {{Unordered list|{{RUS}} ''(de facto)''|{{UKR}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Republic]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Crimea]] |subdivision_type2=[[Crimea#Admeenistrative diveesions|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = Dzhankoy ceety municipality |timezone=[[Moscow Time|MSK]] |utc_offset=+3 |timezone_DST= |utc_offset_DST= |official_name = Dzhankoy |native_name = <small>Джанкой<br>Canköy</small> |image_shield = UHT Dzhankoi.svg |image_flag = |pushpin_map =Crimea |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =Location o Dzhankoy within Crimea |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption1 =Location o Dzhankoy |pushpin_mapsize1 = |coordinates = {{coord|45|42|31|N|34|23|36|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 20 | area_total_km2 = 26 | population_total = 36086 |population_footnotes= |population_as_of= 2013 | population_density_km2 = 1648.5 | |postal_code_type=[[Postal code]] |postal_code = 96100 — 96114 | |area_code=+380-6564 | website = http://dzhankoi.org.ua/ }} '''Dzhankoy''', '''Jankoy'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://qha.com.ua/6-kilogrammes-of-mercury-found-out-in-the-centre-of-jankoy-in-crimea-60en.html |title=6 KILOGRAMMES OF MERCURY FOUND OUT IN THE CENTRE OF JANKOY IN CRIMEA |access-date=2015-01-25 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109071316/http://qha.com.ua/6-kilogrammes-of-mercury-found-out-in-the-centre-of-jankoy-in-crimea-60en.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] an [[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: Джанко́й, {{lang-crh|Canköy}}) is a toun o regional signeeficance in the north o the [[Crimea|Autonomous Republic o Crimea]], a territory still recognized bi a majority o kintras as pairt o [[Ukraine]] but annexed in 2014 bi [[Roushie]] as the [[Republic o Crimea]]. ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub}} [[Category:Ceeties in Crimea]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1926]] [[Category:Places o the 2014 Crimean crisis]] cv3hey0ncqw0v7ibtue6re243s7r4tc 0 150519 919536 823859 2026-07-18T17:26:02Z Niegodzisie 56818 /* Albums */ 919536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-folk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008|deadurl=yes}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> Julie 8, 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent bi stage name '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Albums == * Golden Feelings (1993) * Stereopathetic Soulmanure (1994) * Mellow Gold (1994) * One Foot in the Grave (1994) * Odelay (1996) * Mutations (1998) * Midnite Vultures (1999) * Sea Change (2002) * Guero (2005) * The Information (2006) * Modern Guilt (2008) * Morning Phase (2014) * Colors (2017) * Hyperspace (2019) * Ride Lonesome (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] hauilfo3rpf0xvl57s5qjfqr6x8glkd 919539 919536 2026-07-19T00:05:04Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 919539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-folk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> Julie 8, 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent bi stage name '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Albums == * Golden Feelings (1993) * Stereopathetic Soulmanure (1994) * Mellow Gold (1994) * One Foot in the Grave (1994) * Odelay (1996) * Mutations (1998) * Midnite Vultures (1999) * Sea Change (2002) * Guero (2005) * The Information (2006) * Modern Guilt (2008) * Morning Phase (2014) * Colors (2017) * Hyperspace (2019) * Ride Lonesome (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] l6znv69dft2ie9yv6mpfbzvtyb4hxam 919541 919539 2026-07-19T01:20:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 919541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-folk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> 8 Julie 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent bi stage name '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Albums == * Golden Feelings (1993) * Stereopathetic Soulmanure (1994) * Mellow Gold (1994) * One Foot in the Grave (1994) * Odelay (1996) * Mutations (1998) * Midnite Vultures (1999) * Sea Change (2002) * Guero (2005) * The Information (2006) * Modern Guilt (2008) * Morning Phase (2014) * Colors (2017) * Hyperspace (2019) * Ride Lonesome (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] hsg2tjgdk54mrrvlxbozsa0uvhw0ypi 919542 919541 2026-07-19T01:22:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-folk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> 8 Julie 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent bi stage name '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Discography == === Albums === * ''Golden Feelings'' (1993) * ''Stereopathetic Soulmanure'' (1994) * ''Mellow Gold'' (1994) * ''One Foot in the Grave'' (1994) * ''Odelay'' (1996) * ''Mutations'' (1998) * ''Midnite Vultures'' (1999) * ''Sea Change'' (2002) * ''Guero'' (2005) * ''The Information'' (2006) * ''Modern Guilt'' (2008) * ''Morning Phase'' (2014) * ''Colors'' (2017) * ''Hyperspace'' (2019) * ''Ride Lonesome'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] 9ndh6np5oyl4eoa49a2rydyxcknp2cz 919543 919542 2026-07-19T01:22:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-folk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> 8 Julie 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent professionally as '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Discography == === Albums === * ''Golden Feelings'' (1993) * ''Stereopathetic Soulmanure'' (1994) * ''Mellow Gold'' (1994) * ''One Foot in the Grave'' (1994) * ''Odelay'' (1996) * ''Mutations'' (1998) * ''Midnite Vultures'' (1999) * ''Sea Change'' (2002) * ''Guero'' (2005) * ''The Information'' (2006) * ''Modern Guilt'' (2008) * ''Morning Phase'' (2014) * ''Colors'' (2017) * ''Hyperspace'' (2019) * ''Ride Lonesome'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] 8ktzhzxdkek0lohhqcf022j9ol8wxfn 919544 919543 2026-07-19T01:23:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Beck | image = Detour 2006 - Beck.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Beck performin in 2006 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bek David Campbell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|7|8}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * multi-instrumentalist * producer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[anti-fowk]] * [[americana (muisic)|americana]] * [[alternative hip hop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * [[Vocals]] * [[guitar]] }} | years_active = 1985–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[DGC Records|DGC]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[XL Recordings|XL]] * [[Bong Load Custom Records|Bong Load]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] * [[The Flaming Lips]] * [[Devendra Banhart]] * [[Thurston Moore]] * [[Jack White]] * [[Nate Ruess]] * [[Flume (muisicker)|Flume]] }} | website = [http://www.beck.com Beck.com] | notable_instruments = 1448 Silvertone Danelectro<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |archivedate=April 18, 2008 |title=DanoCelebs Danelectro & DiPinto Guitar, Bass, Parts & Accessories |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=April 18, 2008 |accessdate=July 18, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418034125/http://www.danguitars.com/DanoCelebs.html |date=2008-04-18 }}</ref> }} '''Beck Hansen''' (born '''Bek David Campbell''';<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html|title=Beck|publisher=[[TV.com]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080507071853/http://www.tv.com/beck/person/48794/summary.html| archivedate= May 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|title=Rocking the Catskills|publisher=Jews Rock|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881|archivedate=June 11, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611071044/http://www.jewsrock.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=words.view&wordid=3FC1DBF2-9A54-4545-B7F31CC252768881 |date=2008-06-11 }}</ref> 8 Julie 1970),<ref>Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995'' [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.</ref> kent professionally as '''Beck''', is an American sangster, sangwriter, producer an multi-instrumentalist. == Discography == === Albums === * ''Golden Feelings'' (1993) * ''Stereopathetic Soulmanure'' (1994) * ''Mellow Gold'' (1994) * ''One Foot in the Grave'' (1994) * ''Odelay'' (1996) * ''Mutations'' (1998) * ''Midnite Vultures'' (1999) * ''Sea Change'' (2002) * ''Guero'' (2005) * ''The Information'' (2006) * ''Modern Guilt'' (2008) * ''Morning Phase'' (2014) * ''Colors'' (2017) * ''Hyperspace'' (2019) * ''Ride Lonesome'' (2026) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Beck| ]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Alternative rock guitarists]] [[Category:American alternative country sangsters]] [[Category:American country sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American country sangsters]] [[Category:American alternative rock muisickers]] [[Category:American buskers]] [[Category:American folk guitarists]] [[Category:American male guitarists]] [[Category:American fowk sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Norse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Canadian strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American Scientologists]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:K Records airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:DGC Records airtists]] [[Category:Mission Destrict, San Francisco]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird for Best Direction]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sony/ATV Music Publishing airtists]] [[Category:XL Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Jewish American muisickers]] [[Category:Jewish anti-folk muisickers]] ipfid9q3d5pqrxsb8maqjx20f7iawfc 0 154585 919540 914310 2026-07-19T00:22:37Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Andrew Garfield Comic-Con 2011 (Straighten Crop).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Garfield at the 2011 [[San Diego Comic-Con International]] | birth_name = Andrew Russell Garfield | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|8|20}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S | nationality = {{USA}}<br>{{UK}} | alma_mater = [[Varsity o Lunnon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/content/high-profile-alumni|title=High Profile Alumni|publisher=The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 2004–present | partner = | home_town = [[Epsom]], [[Surrey]], Ingland }} '''Andrew Russell Garfield''' (born 20 August 1983<ref name="Hollywood.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/andrew-garfield-57640165/ |title=Andrew Garfield |website=Hollywood.com |accessdate=10 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=calibirth1>{{cite web|url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/andrew_russell_garfield_born_1983_15822187 |title=The Birth of Andrew Garfield |work=California Birth Index |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref>) is an American-Breetish actor.<ref name="gamesradar">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/andrew-garfield-on-the-amazing-spider-man-interview/ |title=Andrew Garfield on The Amazing Spider-Man: interview |publisher=GamesRadar |date=2012-07-03 |accessdate=2015-06-05}}</ref><ref name="harsh">{{cite web |title = The Amazing Spider-Man 2 actor Andrew Garfield is his own harshest critic |url = http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-amazing-spiderman-2-actor-andrew-garfield-is-his-own-harshest-critic/story-fnk850z8-1226881906291/ |publisher = [[News.com.au]] |date = 13 April 2014 |accessdate = 3 January 2015 |archive-date = 2015-04-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150410120244/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/the-amazing-spiderman-2-actor-andrew-garfield-is-his-own-harshest-critic/story-fnk850z8-1226881906291 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="groucho">{{cite web |title = Andrew Garfield—The Social Network, The Amazing Spider-Man—9/20/10 |url = http://www.grouchoreviews.com/interviews/319/ |publisher = GrouchoReviews.com|date = 20 September 2010 |accessdate = 3 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Spider-Baby alert: Andrew Garfield feels the ‘need to procreate’ |url = https://sg.movies.yahoo.com/blogs/show-buzz/spider-baby-alert--andrew-garfield-feels-the--need-to-procreate-104449812.html |publisher = [[Yahoo! Movies|Yahoo! Movies Singapore]] |date = 28 March 2014 |accessdate = 3 January 2015 |archive-date = 2016-03-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133522/https://sg.movies.yahoo.com/blogs/show-buzz/spider-baby-alert--andrew-garfield-feels-the--need-to-procreate-104449812.html |url-status = dead }}</ref> Born in [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]] an raised in [[Epsom]], [[Surrey]], Garfield began his career on the UK stage an in telly productions. He made his featur-film debut in the 2007 ensemble drama ''[[Lions for Lambs]]''. Garfield first came tae internaitional attention in 2010 wi supportin roles in the drama films ''[[The Social Network]]'', for which he received [[Gowden Globe Awaird|Gowden Globe]] an [[Breetish Academy o Film an Televeesion Airts|BAFTA]] nominations for his portrayal o [[Eduardo Saverin]], an ''[[Never Let Me Go (2010 film)|Never Let Me Go]]'', for which he received a [[Saturn Awaird]] an anither BAFTA nomination. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garfield, Andrew}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:21st-century Inglis male actors]] [[Category:Male actors frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Inglis male film actors]] [[Category:Inglis male models]] [[Category:Inglis male radio actors]] [[Category:Inglis male stage actors]] [[Category:Inglis male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Alumni o the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at City of London Freemen's School]] [[Category:Royal National Theatre Company members]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Romanie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Jewish Inglis male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male models]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Romanie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male stage actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Best Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Critics' Circle Theatre Award winners]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:American male Shakespearean actors]] [[Category:Jewish male models]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o American strynd]] [[Category:Male actors frae Surrey]] [[Category:Fowk frae Epsom]] [[Category:Fowk frae Greenwich Village]] [[Category:American emigrants tae Ingland]] [[Category:Inglis male Shakespearean actors]] {{Stub/Actor}} nmpb0niekhmlw6eafk9k6bsl42oioxr 0 206965 919574 773331 2026-07-19T08:15:07Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 919574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Taxobox | name = | image = Philudoria potatoria m 9995.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = ''Euthrix potatoria''. Male | image2 = Lasiocampidae - Euthrix potatoria.jpg | image2_width = 250px | image2_caption = Female | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Lasiocampidae]] | genus = ''[[Euthrix]]'' | species = '''''E. potatoria''''' | binomial = ''Euthrix potatoria'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = *''Philudoria potatoria'' }} '''''Euthrix potatoria''''' is an orange-broun [[moch]] o the faimily [[Lasiocampidae]].<ref name="Biolib">{{Cite web |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id51118/ |title=Biolib |access-date=2019-06-21 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123171707/https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id51118/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q261060}} [[Category:Lasiocampidae]] [[Category:Mochs descrived in 1758]] [[Category:Mochs o Japan]] [[Category:Mochs o Europe]] [[Category:Mochs o Europe]] [[Category:Mochs o Turkey]] [[Category:Taxa named bi Carl Linnaeus]] dxfah4zelmroq1dbtbva6d297hsj246 0 232631 919537 915029 2026-07-18T22:55:32Z ~2026-40250-25 134499 Typo 919537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced|date=Aprile 2026}} {{Databox}}'''Anthony Norman Albanese''' is a Australian politeecian. He wis born on the 2t Mairch 1963. He is heid ane o the Labour Pairty syne 2019, an Australian Prime Meenister syne 2022. [[Category:Prime Meenisters o Australie]] [[Category:Labour]] {{Stub/Politics}} tuw2lpvd848dvdkm6x70q2ihngqrdnn 2 233624 919534 918928 2026-07-18T12:48:55Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 wirkin on my draft/personal edit 919534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historical pairt of Mid Europe}} {{Infobox settlement | native_name = {{native name|pl|Śląsk}}<br />{{native name|szl|Ślōnsk}}<br />{{native name|cs|Slezsko}}<br />{{native name|de|Schlesien}}<br />{{native name|sli|Schläsing}} | settlement_type = [[Historical Region]] | image_shield = [[File:Generic Silesia CoA.svg|150px]] | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Ślůnsk 1335-1675.png|frameless]]|Show Silesia 1335-1675|[[File:Ślůnsk apx 1815 -1945.png|frameless]]|Show Silesia 1815-1939|default=1}} | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Ducheries & Province of Silesia on kairt of Mid Europe | coordinates = {{coord|51.6|N|17.2|E|region:PL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{plainlist| *[[Poland]] *[[Czech Republic]] *[[Germany]]}} | seat_type = Mucklest ceity | seat = [[Wrocław]] | area_total_km2 = 40400 | population_total = c. 8000000 | population_density_km2 = 200 | population_demonym = [[Silesians|Silesian]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Silesia'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhə|,_|sy|LEE|shee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|UKalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|z|i|ə}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zee|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʒ|i|ə|,_|s|aɪ|ˈ|l|iː|ʃ|ə|,_|s|ɪ|ˈ|l|iː|-}} {{respell|sy|LEE|zhee|ə|,_|sy|LEE|shə|,_|sil|EE|-}}.<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/silesia|title=Silesia|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723000000/http://www.lexico.com/definition/Silesia |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-07-23 |title=Silesia |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Silesia|access-date=23 July 2019}}</ref>}} (tak a scance till the names ablow) is a historical pairt of Mid Europe that nou liggs maistly intil [[Poland]], wi smaw pairts in the [[Czech Republic]] an [[Germany]]. Its area is about {{Convert|40000|km2|-2}}, an the popular is upcuissen at 8,000,000. Silesia is riven intae twa main subregions: Nether Silesia tae the wast an Iver Silesia tae the east. Situate alang the [[Oder]] River, wi the [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] raxin atour the southren mairch, Silesia is a heichly industrialised region rife of mineral an naitural resources. The mucklest toun an Nether Silesia's capital is [[Wrocław]]; the historic capital of Iver Silesia is [[Opole]]. The mucklest metropolitan airt is the {{interleid airtin|Katowice metropolitan airt|en|Katowice_metropolitan_area}}, the hert of whilk is {{interleid airtin|Katowice|en}}. Pairts of the Czech toun of {{interleid airtin|Ostrava|en|Ostrava}} an the German toun of Görlitz are situate intil Silesia's historic mairches. Silesia’s culture reflecks its wimpled history an diverse influences, takin in Polish, Czech, an German elements. The region is kent for its unique {{interleid airtin|Silesian langidge|en|Silesian_language}} (spoken yet bi a smaw feck of fowk bidin in Iver Silesia), grandly decored hamelt {{interleid airtin|graith|en|Polish_traditional_clothing}}, hairty regional {{interleid airtin|cuisine|en|Silesian_cuisine}}, an a mixter-maxter of architectur frae the {{interleid airtin|Gothic|en|Gothic_architecture}}, {{interlanguage link|Baroque|en|Baroque architecture}}, an {{Interleid airtin|industrial|en|Industrial Architecture}} eras seen in its ceities an touns. The region conteens mony historical meiths an [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steids]]. Silesia's mairches an national affiliation haes chyngit throu time, baith whan it wis a heirship aucht of [[Feudalism|noble housses]] an efter the rise of our ain day [[Naition state|nation-states]], resultin in a rowth of castles an stranghauds, particularly in the ''Jelenia Góra Vailley''. First heild bi {{interleid airtin|Great Moravia|en}} in the back end of the 9t century an {{interleid airtin|Bohemia|en}} in the airly 10t century, Silesia haed become pairt of the airly Polish state, an efter its {{interleid airtin|division|en|Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth}} in the 12t century it became the Duchery of Silesia. As a result of farrer division, it wis daled intae individual ducheries, ruled bi diverse lines of the Polish {{interleid airtin|Piast dynasty|en|Silesian_Piasts}}. In the 14t century, it haed become ane of the territories belanging the {{interleid airtin|Bohemian Croun Launds|en|Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown}} unner the [[Halie Romane Rik|Halie Roman Empire]], whilk wis haundit ower tae the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy in 1526; housomever, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of Polish dukes (Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]], Sobieski) for ordinar Bohemian [[Feudalism|feus]]. As a result of the Silesian Weirs, {{interleid airtin|Prussia|en|Kingdom_of_Prussia}} teuk the region frae [[Austrick|Austria]] in 1742; efter this it became a pairt of the [[German Empire]] in 1871. Efter [[Warld War I|Warld Weir I]], whan the Poles an the Czechs haed wun back their independence, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia became pairt of Poland follaein the decision of the Entente Pouers efter upsets bi Poles an the Iver Silesian plebiscite, while the lave of the umwhile Austrian pairts of Silesia wir dividit atween [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovakia]] an Poland. Durin [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]], as a result of German occupation the haill region wis unner the maistry of [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, efter Warld Weir II, maist of the German-heild Silesia wis transferred tae Polish jurisdiction wi the Potsdam Greement atween the victorious Allies an became pairt of Poland. The smaw Lusatian skelp bewast the Oder–Neisse line, the whilk haed belanged Silesia syne 1815, became pairt of [[East Germany]]. As a result of the forced {{interleid airtin|popular shifts|en|Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)}} of 1945–48, the day's indwallers of Silesia speaks the national leids of their respective kintras. Umwhile German-speakin Nether Silesia haes developed a new mell'd Polish dialeck an new-farrant graith. There is ongaun debate anent whither the Silesian leid, common in Iver Silesia, shid be consithert a dialeck of [[Pols leid|Polish]] or a sindry langidge. The Nether Silesian German dialeck is aweers of deein out ower the heids of its speakers' gettin herried out. ==Etymology== The names of Silesia in different leids maist likely skairs their etymology—[[Pols leid|the Polish]]: ''Śląsk'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔ̃sk||Pl-Śląsk.ogg}}; [[German leid|the German]]: ''Schlesien'' {{IPA|de|ˈʃleːzi̯ən||De-Schlesien.ogg}}; [[Czech leid|the Czech]]: ''Slezsko'' {{IPA|cs|ˈslɛsko|}}; the Nether Silesian: ''Schläsing''; the Silesian: ''Ślōnsk'' {{IPA|szl|ɕlonsk|}}; the Nether Sorbian: ''Šlazyńska'' {{IPA|dsb|ˈʃlazɨnʲska|}}; the Iver Sorbian: ''Šleska'' {{IPA|hsb|ˈʃlɛska|}}; [[Slovak leid|the Slovak]]: ''Sliezsko''; [[Laitin|the Laitin]], [[Spainish leid|the Spainish]], [[Inglis leid|the English]] an [[Scots leid|the Scots]]: ''Silesia''; [[French leid|the French]]: ''Silésie''; [[Dutch leid|the Dutch]]: ''Silezië''; [[Italian leid|the Italian]]: ''Slesia''. The names aa effeir tae the name of a river (nou kent as ''Ślęza'') an ben (''Ben Ślęża'') in mid-southren Silesia, the whilk sair'd for a releigious steid till pagans afore {{interleid airtin|Christianization|en}}. ''Ślęża'' is listed as ane of the num'rous {{interleid airtin|Pre-Indo-European|en|Pre-Indo-European_languages}} topographic names in the region (tak a scance till {{interlanguage link|auld European hydronymy|en|Old European hydronymy}}).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zbigniew|first=Babik|date=2001|title=Najstarsza warstwa nazewnicza na ziemiach polskich w granicach średniowiecznej Słowiańszczyzny|journal=[[Uniwersitas, Kraków]]}}</ref> Frae the wittins of a puckle scholars, the name ''Ślęża'' {{IPA|pl|ˈɕlɛ̃ʐa|}} or ''Ślęż'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛ̃ʂ|}} is sib tae the Auld Polish wirds ''ślęg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɛŋk|}} or ''śląg'' {{IPA|pl|ɕlɔŋk|}}, meanin dunkieness, moister, or humidity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fischer|first=Rudolf|date=2007|title=Onomastica slavogermanica|journal=[[Uniwersytet Wrocławski]]|volume=|pages=}}</ref> They differ wi the hypothesis that the name ''Śląsk'' haes its ruits in the name of the Silings tribe.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jankuhn|first=Herbert|last2=Beck|first2=Heinrich|date=2006|others=et. al.|title=Wandalen|journal=[[Germanische Altertumskunde Online]]|language=the German|edition=2t|volume=33|quote="Da die Silingen offensichtlich ihren Namen im mittelalterlichen pagus silensis und dem mons slenz – möglicherweise mit dem Zobten gleichzusetzen [...] – hinterließen und damit einer ganzen Landschaft – Schlesien – den Namen gaben [...]"}}</ref> In the common Polish tung, "''Śląsk''" refers tae traditionally Polish Iver Silesia an the day's {{interleid_airtin|Silesian Voivodeship|en|Silesian_Voivodeship}}, but less tae Nether Silesia, the whilk is unalike frae Iver Silesia in mony pairts sin the feck of its popular wis speakin German frae aroun mid-19t century on ontill 1945–48.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Andreas Lawaty, Hubert Orłowski|title=Deutsche und Polen: Geschichte, Kultur, Politik|publisher=[[C.H.Beck]]|year=2003|page=183|language=the German}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Polska_960_-_992.svg|left|thumb|200x200px|Kairt of Poland wi Silesia (''Śląsk'') in the year 992 durin the maistry of Mieszko I]] In the fowert century BC frae the south, throu the ''Kłodzko Vailley'', the Celts made ingangins intil Silesia, an made hame around ''Ben Ślęża'' near our ain day [[Wrocław]], ''Oława'' an ''Strzelin''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:)|title=Historia Śląska|last2=M. Czapliński (red.)|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=34–35}}</ref> Germanic Lugii clans wir first recordit athin Silesia in the 1t century BC. The [[Wast Slavs]] an Lechites wan till the pairt roun about the 7t century,<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=37-38}}</ref> an bi the airly ninth century, their colonies haed become siccered. The local Wast Slavs stertit upsettin boundary structures like the ''Silesian Przesieka'' an the ''Silesia Waws''. The easten mairch of Silesian sattlement wis situate bewast the ''Bytom'', an be-east ''[[Racibórz]]'' an ''Cieszyn''. East of this line wonned a sib Lechitic tribe kent as the Vistulans. Their northern mairch wis in the vailley of the ''Barycz River'', north of whilk bedd the Wastren Polans tribe that gied Poland its name.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> The first kent states in Silesia wis Greater Moravia an Bohemia. In the 10t century, the Polish ruler Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty incorporate Silesia intae the newly foundit Polish state. In 1000, the {{interleid airtin|Diocie of Wrocław|en|Archdiocese_of_Wrocław}} wis estaiblish't as the auldest [[Catholic Kirk|Catholic]] diocie in the region, an ane of the auldest diocies in Poland, thirled tae the Roman Catholic Airchdiocie of Gniezno. Poland repelled German invasions of Silesia in 1017 at Niemcza an in 1109 at Głogów. Durin the {{interlanguage link|Division of Poland|en|History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|}}, Silesia and the lave of the kintra wis pairtit intae mony smawer ducheries ruled bi sindry Silesian dukes. In 1178, pairts of the Duchery of Kraków aroun Bytom, Oświęcim, [[Chrzanów]], an Siewierz wir transferred tae the Silesian Piasts, awtho their populace wis feckly Vistulan an nae of Silesian stock.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> [[File:Silesia_1172-1177.jpg|thumb|226x226px|Silesia in the fore-end of the division of Poland, 1172–1177, Nether Silesia wi Lubusz Laund in orange, Iver Silesia in green an yella]] {{interleid airtin|The Walloons|en|Walloons}} came tae Silesia as ane of the foremaist fremmit immigrant wheens in [[Poland]], maist likely makin hame in [[Wrocław]] frae the 12t century on, wi farrer Walloon immigrants invited bi Duke Henry the Bairdit in the airly 13t century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zientara|first=Benedykt|title=Walonowie na Śląsku w XII i XIII wieku|publisher=[[Przegląd Historyczny]]|year=1975|volume=66/3|pages=353, 357|language=the Polish}}</ref> Syne the 13t century, German cultural an ethnic influence gaed up as a result of immigration frae states of the [[Halie Romane Rik|Hailie Roman Empire]] whaur the German leid wis spoken. The first designin of municipal richts in Poland haed taen place in the toun of [[Złotoryja]] bi Henry the Bairdit. Medieval municipal richts modelled efter Lwówek Śląski an Środa Śląska, baith foundit bi Henry the Bairdit, haed become the founds of the municipal form of government till a curnie ceities an touns in Poland, an twa of five local Polish forms of medieval toun richts. The Beuk of Henryków, the whilk conteens the airliest kent sentence written in the Polish leid, as weel as a document conteenin the auldest prented text in the Polish, wir creatit in Henryków an Wrocław in Silesia, respectively. In 1241, the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] cairried out their first invasion of Poland, resultin in rife pilget an mass flicht. They reived the feck of the region an whummle't the jyned Polish, Moravian an German forces heidit bi Duke Henry II the Guidly at the Stour of Legnica, the whilk haed taen place at Legnickie Pole near the ceity of [[Legnica]]. Straicht efter the daith of Orda Khan, the Mongols decidit nae to bensel farrer intae Europe, but gaed back east tae tak pairt in the election of a new Grand Khan (heid yin). Atween 1289 an 1292, the Bohemian king Wenceslaus II became ''suzerain'' of a puckle of the Iver Silesian ducheries. The Polish monarchs haedna gien ower their heirship richts tae Silesia till 1335.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=81}}</ref> The province became pairt of the Bohemian Croun whilk wis pairt of the Hailie Roman Empire; houaniver, a wheen of ducheries bedd unner the maistry of Polish dukes frae the housses of Piast, [[Jagiellonian dynasty|Jagiellon]] and Sobieski for ordinar Bohemian feus (a puckle till the 17t–18t centuries). Atween 1469 an 1490, Silesia was unner the maistry of Matthias Corvinus, wha owned the Bohemian croun. In 1526 Silesia wis haundit ower wi the Bohemian Croun tae the Habsburg monarchy. In the 15t century, a curnie chynges wir made tae the mairches of Silesia. Pairts of the territories that haed gotten transferred tae the Silesian Piasts in 1178 wir coff't bi Polish kings in the saicont hauf of the 15t century (the Duchery of Oświęcim in 1457; the Duchery of Zator in 1494). The Bytom pairt bedd in the aucht of the Silesian Piasts, tho it wis a pairt of the Diocie of Kraków.<ref>{{Cite book|last=R. Żerelik(in:) M. Czpliński (red.)|title=Historia Śląska|year=2007|location=Wrocław|pages=21-22}}</ref> The Duchery of Krosno Odrzańskie ({{Lang|de|Crossen}}) wis heired bi the Marquesy of Brandenburg in 1476 an wi the renunciation of King [[Ferdinand I, Haly Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] an the estates of Bohemia in 1538, it became pairt an pertinent of Brandenburg. Atween 1645 an 1666, the Duchery of Opole an Racibórz wis hauden in wad bi the Polish Houss of Vasa in tocher of the Polish queen Cecylia Renata. [[File:Crown_of_Bohemia_1648.png|thumb|Launds of the Bohemian Croun atween 1635 an 1742, afore the maist of Silesia was gien ower tae [[Kinrick o Proushie|Prussia]]]] [[File:Silesia-map.svg|left|thumb|Kairt of Austrian an Prussian Silesia wi modren national mairches: {{Legend|#00ffff|[[Austrian Silesia]], 1740}}{{Legend|#ffffff|[[Prussian Silesia]], 1871}}{{Legend|#0000ff|[[Oder]]}}]] In 1742, the maist of Silesia wis claucht wi King [[Frederick the Great|Frederick II of Prussia]] in the Weir of the Austrian Succession, at the hinner end becomin the Prussian Province of Silesia in 1815; ower the heids of this, Silesia became pairt of the [[German Empire]] whan it wis made kent in 1871. The Silesian capital Breslau became than ane of the muckle ceities in Germany. Breslau wis a centre of Jewish life in Germany an a wechty locus of science (college) an industry (manufacturin of steam-ingines). German mass tourism stertit in the Silesian hielaunds (Hirschberg, Schneekoppe). [[File:Wrocław_Rynek_18_sm.jpg|left|thumb|279x279px|Teipical Silesian baroque architectur in [[Wrocław]]]] Efter Warld Weir I, a pairt of Silesia, kent as Iver Silesia, wis quarreled wi Germany an the newly independent Saicont Polish Republic. The League of Nations organised a plebiscite tae sattle the maitter in 1921. It haed resultit in 60% of votes gettin cuissen for Germany an 40% for Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Provinz Oberschlesien Volksabstimmungen 1920 und 1922|url=https://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Preussen/Oberschlesien/Volksentscheide.html|url-status=live|language=the German}}</ref> Follaein the third Silesian raibblin (1921), houaniver, the eastmaist pairt of Iver Silesia (takin in Katowice), wi a feckly ethnic Polish popular, wis gien Poland, becomin the Silesian Voivodeship. The Prussian Province of Silesia intil Germany wis than dividit intae the provinces of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. Meantime, Austrian Silesia, the smaw pairt of Silesia keppit bi Austria efter the Silesian Weirs, wis maistly gien the new Czechoslovakia (at the hinner-end kent as Czech Silesia an Trans-Olza), awtho maist of Cieszyn an laund tae the east of it gaed tae Poland. Polish Silesia wis amang the foremaist regions invadit durin Germany's 1939 sailyie on Poland, the whilk stertit [[Warld War II|Warld Weir II]]. Ane of the claimed ettles of Nazi German occupation, mairbetoken in Iver Silesia, wis the extermination of thaim wham the Nazis thocht tae be "subhuman", viz the Jews an ethnic Poles. The Polish an Jewish fowk of the than Polish pairt of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide involvin herryin outs, mass murther an deportation till {{interleid airtin|Nazi concentration camps|en|Nazi_concentration_camps}} an {{interleid airtin|forced lawbour|en|Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II}} camps, while the Germans war sattled seekin for {{interlanguage link|Lebensraum|en|Lebensraum}}.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Piotr Eberhardt|title=Political Migrations in Poland 1939-1948|year=2006|location=Warsaw|pages=25}}</ref> Twa thousan Polish intellectuals, politicians, an businessmen wir murthered durin the {{interlanguage link|Intelligenzaktion Schlesien|en|Intelligenzakten}} <ref>{{Cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|title=Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|year=2009|location=Warszawa|language=the Polish}}</ref> in 1940 as pairt of a {{interlanguage link|Germanization program aa ower the kintra|en|Germanisation in Poland (1939–1945)}}. Silesia alsae houssed ane of the twa main weirtime centres whaur medical pratticks wir conductit on kidnappit Polish bairns wi Nazis.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Uzarczyk|first=Kamila|title=Podstawy ideologiczne higieny ras i ich realizacja na przykładzie Śląska w latach 1924-1944|date=2002|publisher=[[Wydawn, Adam Marszałek]]|isbn=978-83-7322-287-8|location=Toruń}}</ref> Czech Silesia wis occupied bi Germany as pairt of Sudetenland. In Silesia, [[Nazi Germany]] operate the Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a curnie prisoner-of-weir camps till Allied POWs (amang thaim, the major Stalag VIII-A, Stalag VIII-B, Stalag VIII-C camps), num'rous Nazi wards an thousans of forced lawbour camps, takin in a netwark of forced lawbour camps allanerly till Poles (''Polenlager''), sub-camps of wards, POW camps an the Gross-Rosen an [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] concentration camps. The [[Potsdam Conference|Potsdam Collogue]] of 1945 defined the Oder-Neisse line as the mairch atween Germany an Poland, ontil a hindmaist peace collogue wi Germany cuid be hauden (the whilk niver teuk place).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Geoffrey K. Roberts, Patricia Hogwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q40tDwAAQBAJ|title=The Politics Today Companion to West European Politics|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2013|isbn=9781847790323|page=50}}</ref> In the hinner end of WWII, the Germans in Silesia teuk leg bail frae the battle grund, assumin they wad be able tae come back whan the weir wis bye. Housomever, they cuidna come back, an the Germans that haed steyed wir herried out an a new Polish popular, amang thaim wis fowk that wir herried out frae umwhile Easten Poland taen bi the Soviet Union an frae Mid Poland, jyned the lave of the native Polish wonners frae the region. Efter 1945 an in 1946, nearhaund aa of the 4.5 million Silesians wi German ruits flichtit, or wir steekit in camps an herried out, amang thaim a wheen thousan German Jews that haed pitten ower the Holocaust an come back tae Silesia. The newly foundit ''Polish Unitit Wirkers' Pairty'' creatit a ''Ministry of the Recovered Territories'' that owned the hauf of the apen plou-grund till state-run collectivised fairms. Mony of the new Polish Silesians, wha murned the Germans for their invasion in 1939 an fellness in occupation, nou murned the newly foundit Polish communist government for their popular shiftin an mellin wi fairmin an industrial affeirs.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lukowski, Zawadski|first=Jerzy, Hubert|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278|title=A Concise History of Poland|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-521-61857-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00luko/page/278 278–280]|url-access=registration}}</ref> The admeinistrative division of Silesia intil Poland haes chyngit a curnie times sin 1945. Syne 1999, it haes been dividit atween Lubusz Voivodeship, Nether Silesian Voivodeship, Opole Voivodeship, an Silesian Voivodeship. Czech Silesia is nou pairt of the Czech Republic, formin pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Region an the northern pairt of the Olomouc Region. Germany keps the Silesia-Lusatia region ({{Lang|de|Niederschlesien-Oberlausitz}} or {{Lang|de|Schlesische Oberlausitz}}) bewast the Neisse, the whilk is pairt of the federal state of [[Saxony]]. ===Ethnic history=== [[File:Silesia_Language_Map_1905.png|thumb|Mither Tungs of Silesia, frae the wittins of the 1905 Census]] Our ain day Silesia is indwalled bi [[Poles]], Silesians, [[Germans]], and Czechs. Germans first came till Silesia durin the Late Medieval Ostsiedlung.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weinhold|first=Karl|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CqpCAAAAIAAJ|title=Die Verbreitung und die Herkunft der Deutschen in Schlesien|publisher=[[J. Engelhorn]]|year=1887|location=Stuttgart|language=the German}}</ref> The lest Polish census in 2011 shawed that the Silesians are the mucklest ethnic or national minority in Poland, an Germans the saicont; baith groups bide maistly in Iver Silesia. The Czech pairt of Silesia is indwalled bi Czechs, Moravians, Silesians, and Poles. In the airly 19t century the popular of the Prussian pairt of Silesia wis atween 2/3 an 3/4 German-speakin, atween 1/5 an 1/3 Polish-speakin, wi the Sorbs, Czechs, Moravians an Jews makin up the ither smawer minorities (tak a scance till Table 1. ablow). Afore the Saicont Warld Weir, Silesia wis indwalled maistly bi Germans, wi Poles a muckle minority, formin a plurality in Iver Silesia.<ref name="Gumpert">{{Cite book|last=Jobst Gumpert|title=Polen, Deutschland|publisher=[[Callwey]]|year=1966|pages=138|language=the German}}</ref> Silesia wis alsae the hame of a smaw feck of Czech an Jewish fowk. The German populace wis maistly wonnin in the urban airts an in the laundward pairts tae the north an wast, whereas the Polish populace wis maistly laundward an cuid be fund tae the east an tae the south.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hunt Tooley|first=T|date=1997|title=National Identity and Weimar Germany: Upper Silesia and the Eastern Border, 1918–1922|journal=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|language=the English|pages=17}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Table 1. Ethno-leid structure of Prussian Silesia in years 1787–1823 !Ethnic group !frae. G. Hassel in 1819<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=[[Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar]]|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=the German|quote=}}</ref> !% !frae. S. Plater in 1823{{Sfn|Plater|1825}} !% !frae. T. Ładogórski in 1787<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ładogórski|first=Tadeusz|title=Ludność, in: Historia Śląska, vol. II: 1763–1850, part 1: 1763–1806|publisher=[[edited by W. Długoborski]]|year=1966|location=Wrocław|pages=150|language=the Polish}}</ref> !% |- |'''Germans''' |1,561,570 |'''75.6''' |1,550,000 |'''70.5''' |1,303,300 |'''74.6''' |- |'''Poles''' |444,000 |'''21.5''' |600,000 |'''27.3''' |401,900 |'''23.0''' |- |'''Sorbs''' |24,500 |'''1.2''' |30,000 |'''1.4''' |900 |'''0.1''' |- |'''Czechs''' |5,500 |'''0.3''' | | |32,600 |'''1.9''' |- |'''Moravians''' |12,000 |'''0.6''' | | | | |- |'''Jews''' |16,916 |'''0.8''' |20,000 |'''0.9''' |8,900 |'''0.5''' |- |'''Popular''' |'''c. 2.1&nbsp;million''' |'''100''' |'''c. 2.2&nbsp;million''' |'''100''' |'''c. 1.8&nbsp;million''' |'''100''' |} Ethnic structure of Prussian Iver Silesia ([[Opole]] regency) durin the 19t century an the air 20t century can be fund in Table 2.: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! colspan="18" |Table 2. Nummers of Polish, German an ither indwallers (Regierungsbezirk Oppeln)<ref name="Georg Hassel">{{Cite book|last=Georg Hassel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31DMAJgQV28C&pg=PA34|title=Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt|publisher=Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar|year=1823|pages=33–34|language=de|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Paul Weber1">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=[[Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer]]|year=1913|location=Berlin|language=the German}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalisch|first=Johannes|last2=Bochinski|first2=Hans|date=1958|title=Stosunki narodowościowe na Śląsku w świetle relacji pruskich urzędników z roku 1882|url=http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|journal=[[Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka]]|location=Leipzig|volume=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201215644/http://sobotka.uni.wroc.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Sobotka_13_1958_43-58.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> |- !Year !1819 !1831 !1834 !1837 !1840 !1843 !1846 !1852 !1855 !1858 !1861 !1867 !1890 !1900 !1905 !1910 |- |'''''Polish''''' |377,100 '''(67.2%)''' |418,837 '''(62.0%)''' |468,691 '''(62.6%)''' |495,362 '''(62.1%)''' |525,395 '''(58.6%)''' |540,402 '''(58.1%)''' |568,582 '''(58.1%)''' |584,293 '''(58.6%)''' |590,248 '''(58.7%)''' |612,849 '''(57.3%)''' |665,865 '''(59.1%)''' |742,153 '''(59.8%)''' |918,728 '''(58.2%)''' |1,048,230 '''(56.1%)''' |1,158,805 '''(57.0%)''' |Census, monolingual Polish: '''1,169,340''' '''(53.0%)'''<ref name="Paul Weber2">{{Cite book|last=Paul Weber|url=https://archive.org/details/diepoleninobersc00webeuoft|title=Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung|publisher=[[Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer]]|year=1913|location=Berlin|page=27|language=the German}}</ref> '''or up tae''' '''1,560,000''' thegither wi bilinguals |- |'''''German''''' |162,600 '''(29.0%)''' |257,852 '''(36.1%)''' |266,399 '''(35.6%)''' |290,168 '''(36.3%)''' |330,099 '''(36.8%)''' |348,094 '''(37.4%)''' |364,175 '''(37.2%)''' |363,990 '''(36.5%)''' |366,562 '''(36.5%)''' |406,950 '''(38.1%)''' |409,218 '''(36.3%)''' |457,545 '''(36.8%)''' |566,523 '''(35.9%)''' |684,397 '''(36.6%)''' |757,200 '''(37.2%)''' |'''884,045''' '''(40.0%)''' |- |'''''Ither''''' |21,503 '''(3.8%)''' |13,254 '''(1.9%)''' |13,120 '''(1.8%)''' |12,679 '''(1.6%)''' |41,570 '''(4.6%)''' |42,292 '''(4.5%)''' |45,736 '''(4.7%)''' |49,445 '''(4.9%)''' |48,270 '''(4.8%)''' |49,037 '''(4.6%)''' |51,187 '''(4.6%)''' |41,611 '''(3.4%)''' |92,480 '''(5.9%)''' |135,519 '''(7.3%)''' |117,651 '''(5.8%)''' |Populace: 2,207,981 |} The Austrian pairt of Silesia haed a mixter-maxter of German, Polish and Czech fowk, wi speakers of the Polish leid makin a plurality in Cieszyn Silesia.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chromik|first=Grzegorz|title=Geschichte des deutsch-slawischen Sprachkontaktes im Teschener Schlesien|isbn=978-3-88246-398-9|pages=258–322|language=the German}}</ref> ====Releigion==== [[File:Verbreitung_der_Konfessionen_im_deutschen_Reich.jpg|thumb|Confessions in the German Empire (Catholic/Protestant; {{Circa|1890}}). Nether Silesia wis maistly Protestant, while Glatz (Kłodzko) an Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic.]] Historically, Silesia wis about aqual spleit atween [[Catholic Kirk|Catholics]] an [[Protestantism|Protestants]] (awmaist aa wir Lutherans). In an 1890 census taen in the German pairt, Catholics made up a slicht plurality of 53%, while the ither 47% wir maist haund Lutheran.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Meyers Konversationslexikon|volume=5. Ausgabe}}</ref> Geographically speakin, Iver Silesia wis maistly Catholic binna for a puckle of pairts in the nort-wast, the whilk wir feckly Lutheran. Nether Silesia wis maistly Lutheran binna for the ''Glatzer Laund'' (nou kent as ''Kłodzko County''). Generally speakin, the popular wis maistly Protestant in the wastern pairts, an it wad maistly get mair Catholic the farrer east a body gaed. In Iver Silesia, Protestants wir thranged in muckler ceities, an aften conseidered theirsells German. Efter Warld Weir II, the releigious demographics haed chyngit significantly sin the Germans, wha constitute the feck of the Protestant popular, wir forcibly herried out. Poles, wha wir maistly Catholic, haed sattled again here in their steid. The day, Silesia bides feckly Catholic. Extant syne the 12t century,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Demshuk|first=A|title=The Lost German East: Forced Migration and the Politics of Memory, 1945–1970|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2012|pages=40}}</ref> Silesia's Jewish commonty wis thranged aroun Wrocław an Iver Silesia, an nummered at 48,003 (1.1% of the popular) in 1890, gaein doun tae 44,985 bodies (0.9%) bi 1910.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kamusella|first=T|title=Silesia and Central European nationalisms: the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia, 1848–1918|publisher=[[Purdue University Press]]|year=2007|pages=173}}</ref> In Polish East Iver Silesia, the nummer of Jews wis roun about 90,000–100,000.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Browning|first=Christopher R.|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511665301|title=Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers|date=2000-02-13|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-77299-0}}</ref> Historically, the commonty haed dree'd a nummer of localised herryin outs, for ensample their 1453 herryin out frae [[Wrocław]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=van Straten|first=J|title=The Origin of Ashkenazi Jewry: The Controversy Unravelled|publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]]|year=2011|pages=58}}</ref> Atween 1712 an 1820 a tring of chiels heild the teitle Heid Rabbi of Silesia ("''Landesrabbiner''"): Naphtali ha-Kohen (1712–16); Samuel ben Naphtali (1716–22); Ḥayyim Jonah Te'omim (1722–1727); Baruch b. Reuben Gomperz (1733–54); Joseph Jonas Fränkel (1754–93); Jeremiah Löw Berliner (1793–99); Lewin Saul Fränkel (1800–7); Aaron Karfunkel (1807–16); an Abraham ben Gedaliah Tiktin (1816–20).<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|title=Silesia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7747-hirschberg|access-date=6 December 2017|website=1906 Jewish Encyclopedia|publisher=[[JewishEncyclopedia.com]]|url-status=live}}</ref> ====Eftercasts of Warld Weir II==== Efter the Germans invadit Poland in 1939, follaein {{interlanguage link|Nazi racial policy|en|Racial Policy of Nazi Germany}}, the Jewish popular of Silesia wis subjectit tae genocide wi executions performit wi Einsatzgruppe z. B.V. heidit bi ''Udo von Woyrsch'' an Einsatzgruppe I heidit bi ''Bruno Streckenbach'',<ref>{{Cite book|last=Olkuśnik|first=Magdalena|title=Popularna encyklopedia powszechna|last2=Wójcik|first2=Elżbieta|year=2001|volume=10|pages=660}}</ref> incarceration in ghettos, an ethnic cleansing of the General Government. In their ettles tae exterminate the Jews throu murther an ethnic cleansin, the Germans foundit the Auschwitz an Gross-Rosen camps in the province of Silesia. Herryin outs wir cairried out apenly an souched in the local press.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Steinbacher|first=S|title=The murder of the Jews of East Upper Silesia", in Cesarani, D. (2004) Holocaust: From the persecution of the Jews to mass murder,|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2004|pages=110-138}}</ref> Thaim sent tae ghettos wad frae 1942 be herried out till concentration an wark camps.<ref name=":0" /> Atween 5 Mey an 17 Juin, 20,000 Silesian Jews wir sent till Birkenau till gas chaumers and aa throu August 1942, atween 10,000 an 13,000 Silesian Jews wir murthert wi gassin at the Auschwitz.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Stanley|last2=Browning|first2=Christopher R.|date=2005|title=The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/20034240|journal=[[Foreign Affairs]]|volume=84|issue=1|pages=188|doi=10.2307/20034240|issn=0015-7120}}</ref> Maist Jews in Silesia wir exterminated wi the Nazis. Efter the weir, Silesia became a heidmaist centre till repatriation of the Jewish popular that haed pitten ower Nazi German extermination in Poland,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Slucki|first=David|url=https://doi.org/10.36019/9780813552255|title=The International Jewish Labor Bund after 1945|date=2019-09-03|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8135-5225-5|pages=63}}</ref> an in the hairst of 1945, 15,000 Jews wir bidin in Nether Silesia, maistly Polish Jews that haed come back frae territories that nou belanged the Soviet Union,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Belah Guṭerman|first=|date=2011-03-01|title=A Narrow Bridge to Life: Jewish Forced Labor and Survival in the Gross-Rosen Camp System|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcr012|journal=[[Holocaust and Genocide Studies]]|volume=25|issue=1|pages=229|doi=10.1093/hgs/dcr012|issn=8756-6583}}</ref> risin in 1946 tae seiventy thousan<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Kochavi|first=AJ|date=2001|title=Post-Holocaust politics: Britain, the United States & Jewish refugees, 1945–1948|journal=[[University of North Carolina Press]]|pages=176}}</ref> as Jewish survivors frae ither pairts of Poland wir relocate.<ref name=":2" /> The feck of Germans flichtit or wir herried out frae the day's Polish an Czech pairts of Silesia durin an efter Warld Weir II. Atween Juin 1945 an Januar 1947, 1.77&nbsp;million Germans wir herried out frae Nether Silesia, an 310,000 frae Iver Silesia.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Klusmeyer|first=Douglas B.|url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781845459697|title=Immigration Policy in the Federal Republic of Germany|last2=Papademetriou|first2=Demetrios G.|date=2022-09-29|publisher=[[Berghahn Books]]|isbn=978-1-84545-969-7}}</ref> The day, maist German Silesians an their affspring bides in the Federal Republic of Germany, mony of thaim in the [[Ruhr]] area wirkin as miners, like their forebeirs in Silesia. Ane of its maist namely but controversial presses wis the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] politician ''Herbert Hupka''. The herryin out of Germans haed resultit in rife unnerpopulation. The popular of the toun of Głogów fell frae 33,500 tae 5,000, an atween 1939 an 1966 the popular of Wrocław fell bi 25%. Ettles tae re-people Silesia didna come muckle speed in the 1940s and 1950s,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fessenden|first=Helen|last2=Mazower|first2=Mark|date=1999|title=Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/20049489|journal=[[Foreign Affairs]]|volume=78|issue=5|pages=223|doi=10.2307/20049489|issn=0015-7120}}</ref> an Silesia's popular didna rax tae pre-weir levels till the hint-end of the 1970s. The Polish sattlers that re-peopled Silesia wir pairtly frae the umwhile Polish Easten Mairchlaunds, whilk wis taen bi the [[Soviet Union]] in 1939. Wrocław wis pairtly re-peopled wi bield-seekers frae the umwhile Polish ceity of [[Lviv|Lwów]]. ==Geography== [[File:Landkarte_von_Schlesien.jpg|thumb|First kairt of Silesia bi Martin Helwig, 1561; north at the bottom]] [[File:Silesia_Physical_Map.png|thumb|Physical kairt of Silesia in 1905]] The maist of Silesia is affeirin flet, awtho its southren mairch is maistly montanous. It is feckly locate in a swathe rinnin alang baith braes of the iver an mid [[Oder|Oder (Odra)]] River, but it raxes eastle tae the iver Vistula River. The pairt alsae taks in mony leaders of the Oder, amang thaim is the Bóbr (an its leader the Kwisa), the Barycz an the Nysa Kłodzka. The [[Sudetes|Sudeten Bens]] rins alang the maist of the southren rind of the region, tho at its south-eastern extreme it raxes tae the Silesian Beskids an Moravian-Silesian Beskids, whilk belang the [[Carpathie Moontains|Carpathian Bens]]. Historically, Silesia wis boundit tae the wast bi the Kwisa an Bóbr Rivers, while the laund bewast the Kwisa wis in Iver Lusatia (airlier ''Milsko''). Housomever, because pairt of Iver Lusatia wis taen in the Province of Silesia in 1815, in Germany ''[[Görlitz (destrict)|Görlitz]]'', ''Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis'' an neebourin airts are conseidered pairts of historical Silesia. Thae destricks, alang wi Poland's Nether Silesian Voivodeship an pairts of Lubusz Voivodeship, mak up the geographic region of Nether Silesia. Silesia haes unnergaen a siclike notional raxin at its eastern extreme. Historically, it raxed anelie the lenth of the Brynica River, whilk sinders it frae Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in Lesser Poland. Houaniver, tae mony Poles the day, Silesia (''Śląsk)'' is unnerstuid tae kiver aa the area roun about Katowice, includin Zagłębie. This interpretation is gien offeicial ratihabitation in the yuise of the name Silesian Voivodeship ({{lang|pl|województwo śląskie}}) for the province kiverin this area. In fack, the wird ''{{lang|pl|Śląsk}}'' in the Polish leid (whan yuised athout qualification) nou commonly refers alanerlie tae this area (alsae kent as ''Górny Śląsk'' or Iver Silesia). As weel as the Katowice airt, historical Iver Silesia alsae taks in the [[Opole]] region (Poland's Opole Voivodeship) an Czech Silesia. Czech Silesia is made up of a pairt of the Moravian-Silesian Region an the Jeseník Destrick in the Olomouc Region. ===Naitural resources=== Silesia is an airt rife of resources an fowk. Syne the mid-18t century, coal haes gotten mined. The industry haed grown while Silesia wis pairt of Germany, an peaked in the 1970s unner the ''Fowk's Republic of Poland''. Durin this time, Silesia became ane of the warld's mucklest producers of coal, wi a record tonnage in 1979.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=[[En.poland.gov.pl]]|url-status=live}}</ref> The coal minin dwined durin the nixt twa decades, but haes gaen up again follaein the end of Communist maistry. [[File:KWK_Bolesław_Śmiały_01.jpg|thumb|Bolesław Śmiały Coal Mine, Łaziska Górne]] The 41 coal mines in Silesia are maistly pairt of the Iver Silesian Coal Basin, whilk liggs in the Silesian Braes. The coalfield haes an area of about {{Convert|4,500|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> Deposits in Nether Silesia hae kyth'd tae be a trauchle tae mak yuise of an the area's onprofitable mines wir steekit in 2000.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl" /> In 2008, an upcuissen 35&nbsp;billion tonnes of lignite fordels wir fund near Legnica, makin thaim some of the mucklest in the warld.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamy największe złoża węgla brunatnego na świecie|url=http://www.gazetawyborcza.pl/1,82244,4820533.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120503194935/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,4820533.html|archive-date=2012-05-03|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=[[Gazetawyborcza.pl]]|language=the Polish|url-status=live}}</ref> Frae fowert century BC on, airn ore haes been mined in the braes of Silesia.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> The samen while haed leid, capper, siller, an gowd minin. Zinc, cadmium, arsenic,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mikulski|first=S.Z.|title=Late-Hercynian gold-bearing arsenic-polymetallic mineralization within Saxothuringian zone in the Polish Sudetes, Northeast Bohemian Massif, Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2022|isbn=978-1-003-07750-3|location=London|pages=787-790}}</ref> an [[uranium]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wise International &#124; World Information Service on Energy|url=http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/439-440/poland.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053346/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww10.antenna.nl%2Fwise%2F439-440%2Fpoland.html|archive-date=10 October 2007|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=}}</ref> hev been mined in the region forbye. Nether Silesia features lairge capper minin an processing atween the ceities of [[Legnica]], Głogów, Lubin, and Polkowice. In the Middle Ages, gowd (Polish: ''złoto'') an siller (Polish: ''srebro'') wir mined in the region, whilk is refleckit in the names of the umwhile minin touns of [[Złotoryja]], Złoty Stok an Srebrna Góra. The region is kent for stane quarrying tae produce limestane, marl, mairble, an basalt.<ref name="en.poland.gov.pl">{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources &#124; poland.gov.pl|url=http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110813164344/http://en.poland.gov.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html|archive-date=2011-08-13|access-date=19 November 2013|publisher=En.poland.gov.pl}}</ref> {| class="wikitable col2right" |+'''Annwal throu-pit of minerals in Silesia''' !Mineral name !Throu-pit (tonnes) !Ref. |- |Bituminous coal |95,000,000 | |- |Capper |571,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 July 2011|title=Copper: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/copper/copper_t21.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Zinc |160,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 July 2004|title=Zinc: World Smelter Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/zinc/zinc_table18.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Siller |1,200 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 August 2004|title=Silver: World Mine Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/silver/silver_table08.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Cadmium |500 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 May 2012|title=Cadmium: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/cadmium/cadmium_t5.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Leid |70,000 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2005|title=Lead: World Refinery Production, By Country|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/lead/lead_t16.html|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> |} The region alsae haes a weel-daein lawbourage sector, whilk produces cereals (white, rye, barley, aits, stuff), tatties, rapeseed, succar beets an siclike. Milk throu-pit is weel developed. The Opole Silesia haes for mony decade taen the tap spat in Poland for their indices of effective yuise of pleu laund.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samorząd Województwa Opolskiego|url=http://umwo.opole.pl/serwis/index.php?id=2009|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=|url-status=live}}</ref> The montanous pairts of southren Silesia features mony significant an hertsome tourism destinations (e.g., Karpacz, Szczyrk, Wisła). Silesia is generally weel forestit. This is because greenness is generally heichly socht efter bi the local populace, mairbetoken in the heichly industrialized pairts of Silesia. ==Demographics== Silesia haes been historically diverse in aa pairts. Nouadays, the mucklest pairt of Silesia is locate in Poland; it is aften cried ane of the maist diverse pairts of Poland. The Unitit States Immigration Commission, in its ''Dictionary of Races or People'' (published in 1911, whan muckle thrangs of Silesians wir flittin till the Unitit States), heild ''Silesian'' for a geographical (nae ethnic) term, beirin the wonners of Silesia. The existence of baith Polish Silesian an German Silesian dialecks thereawa wis mintioned forbye.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/128/mode/1up/search/Silesian|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=[[Washington, Government Printing Office]]|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=128}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Dillingham|first=William Paul|url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofrace00unitrich#page/105/mode/1up|title=Dictionary of Races or Peoples|last2=Folkmar|first2=Daniel|last3=Folkmar|first3=Elnora|publisher=[[Washington, Government Printing Office]]|others=United States. Immigration Commission (1907–1910)|year=1911|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=105, 128}}</ref> ===Ceities an touns=== The follaein table taks in the ceities and touns in Silesia wi a popular greater nor 20,000 (2026).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-29|title=Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2025. As of 31 December (table IV)|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-division-in-2025-as-of-31-december,3,39.html|access-date=2026-06-04|publisher=[[Statistics Poland]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-05-18|title=Population in municipalities as at 1. 1.|url=https://data.csu.gov.cz/datastat/data/VYBER/OBY02AT02|website=DataStat|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:1%;" | ! style="width:1%;" | !Name ! style="width:6%;" |Popular ! style="width:11%;" |Area ! style="width:4%;" |Kintra !Admeinistrative ! style="width:15%;" |Historic subregion |- style="text-align:center;" |1 |[[File:Herb_wroclaw.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wrocław]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |672,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|293|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |2 |[[File:Ostrava_CoA_CZ.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ostrava'''* | style="text-align:center;" |280,853 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|214|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/[[Moravie|Moravia]] |- style="text-align:center;" |3 |[[File:Katowice_Herb.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Katowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |277,415 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|165|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |4 |[[File:Gliwice_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Gliwice''' | style="text-align:center;" |166,942 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|134|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |5 |[[File:POL_Bielsko-Biała_COA.svg|center|48x48px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielsko-Biała'''* | style="text-align:center;" |163,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|125|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia/Lesser Poland |- style="text-align:center;" |6 |[[File:POL_Zabrze_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zabrze''' | style="text-align:center;" |150,780 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|80|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |7 |[[File:Bytom_herb.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bytom''' | style="text-align:center;" |144,598 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|69|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |8 |[[File:POL_Zielona_Góra_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zielona Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |138,476 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |9 |[[File:POL_Rybnik_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Rybnik]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |128,788 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|148|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |10 |[[File:POL_Ruda_Śląska_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Ruda Śląska''' | style="text-align:center;" |127,601 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|78|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |11 |[[File:POL_Opole_COA.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Opole]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |126,623 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|97|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |12 |[[File:POL_Tychy_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tychy''' | style="text-align:center;" |120,081 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|82|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |13 |[[File:Chorzów_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Chorzów''' | style="text-align:center;" |98,418 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |14 |[[File:POL_Wałbrzych_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Wałbrzych]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |97,546 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |15 |[[File:Legnica_herb.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Legnica]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |89,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|56|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |16 |[[File:POL_Jastrzębie-Zdrój_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jastrzębie-Zdrój''' | style="text-align:center;" |80,527 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |17 |[[File:POL_Jelenia_Góra_COA_1.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Jelenia Góra''' | style="text-align:center;" |73,470 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|109|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |18 |[[File:POL_Mysłowice_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mysłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |70,160 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|66|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |19 |[[File:Havirov_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Havířov''' | style="text-align:center;" |67,998 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|32|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |20 |[[File:POL_Lubin_COA.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubin''' | style="text-align:center;" |65,961 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|41|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |21 |[[File:POL_Siemianowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Siemianowice Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |62,311 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |22 |[[File:POL_Żory_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żory''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,857 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|65|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |23 |[[File:Herb_TarnowskieGory.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Tarnowskie Góry''' | style="text-align:center;" |61,001 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |24 |[[File:POL_Głogów_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Głogów''' | style="text-align:center;" |60,605 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|35|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |25 |[[File:Wappen_Goerlitz_vector.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Görlitz'''** | style="text-align:center;" |55,186 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|68|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} [[Saxony]] |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |26 |[[File:Opava_CoA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Opava''' | style="text-align:center;" |54,881 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|91|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |27 |[[File:Frýdek_Místek_CoA_CZ.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Frýdek-Místek'''* | style="text-align:center;" |53,164 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|52|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia/Moravia |- style="text-align:center;" |28 |[[File:POL_Kędzierzyn-Koźle_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kędzierzyn-Koźle''' | style="text-align:center;" |53,140 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|124|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |29 |[[File:POL_Świdnica_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świdnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,357 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |30 |[[File:POL_Piekary_Śląskie_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Piekary Śląskie''' | style="text-align:center;" |51,030 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |31 |[[File:POL_Racibórz_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Racibórz]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,750 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|75|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |32 |[[File:Karwina_herb.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Karviná]]''' | style="text-align:center;" |48,684 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|58|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |33 |[[File:POL_Świętochłowice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świętochłowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,621 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|13|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |34 |[[File:POL_Wodzisław_Śląski_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Wodzisław Śląski''' | style="text-align:center;" |44,017 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|50|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |35 |[[File:POL_Mikołów_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Mikołów''' | style="text-align:center;" |41,478 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|79|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |36 |[[File:POL_Nysa_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nysa''' | style="text-align:center;" |39,887 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |37 |[[File:POL_Bolesławiec_COA_1.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bolesławiec''' | style="text-align:center;" |36,642 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |38 |[[File:POL_Nowa_Sól_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Nowa Sól''' | style="text-align:center;" |35,230 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|22|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |39 |[[File:Herb_Knurów-2018.png|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Knurów''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,919 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |40 |[[File:POL_Oleśnica_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oleśnica''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,676 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |41 |[[File:POL_Czechowice-Dziedzice_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Czechowice-Dziedzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |34,564 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|33|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |42 |[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Třinec.svg|center|34x34px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Třinec''' | style="text-align:center;" |33,523 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|85|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |43 |[[File:POL_Oława_COA.svg|center|33x33px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Oława''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,928 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|27|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |44 |[[File:POL_Brzeg_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Brzeg''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,724 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|15|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |45 |[[File:POL_Cieszyn_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Cieszyn''' | style="text-align:center;" |32,217 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|29|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |46 |[[File:Wappen_Hoyerswerda.PNG|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Hoyerswerda'''** | style="text-align:center;" |30,759 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|96|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" |{{Flagicon|Saxony}} Saxony |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |47 |[[File:POL_Dzierżoniów_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Dzierżoniów''' | style="text-align:center;" |30,014 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|20|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |48 |[[File:POL_Zgorzelec_COA.svg|center|31x31px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Zgorzelec'''** | style="text-align:center;" |28,095 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|16|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |49 |[[File:POL_Bielawa_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bielawa''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|36|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |50 |[[File:Orlová_znak.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orlová''' | style="text-align:center;" |27,383 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|25|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |51 |[[File:POL_Lubliniec_COA.svg|center|28x28px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Lubliniec''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,931 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|89|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |52 |[[File:Cesky_Tesin_CoA.png|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Český Těšín''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,870 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|34|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |53 |[[File:POL_Żagań_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Żagań''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,800 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|40|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |54 |[[File:Krnov_znak.png|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Krnov''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,303 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|44|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |55 |[[File:POL_Orzesze_COA.svg|center|32x32px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Orzesze''' | style="text-align:center;" |22,242 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|84|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |56 |[[File:POL_Świebodzice_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzice''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,469 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|30|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |57 |[[File:POL_Kluczbork_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Kluczbork''' | style="text-align:center;" |21,232 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|12|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_opolskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Opole Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |58 |[[File:POL_Polkowice_COA_2022.svg|center|27x27px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Polkowice''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,832 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|24|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Nether Silesian Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |59 |[[File:POL_Łaziska_Górne_COA.svg|center|29x29px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Łaziska Górne''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,826 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|21|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Silesian Voivodeship |Iver Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |60 |[[File:POL_Świebodzin_COA.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Świebodzin''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,480 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|11|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|POL}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:POL_województwo_lubuskie_flag.svg|border|22x22px]] Lubusz Voivodeship |Nether Silesia |- style="text-align:center;" |61 |[[File:Bohumin_CoA_CZ.svg|center|30x30px]] | style="text-align:left;" |'''Bohumín''' | style="text-align:center;" |20,234 | style="text-align:center;" |{{Convert|31|km²|0}} |{{Flagicon|CZE}} | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Flag_of_Moravian-Silesian_Region.svg|border|22x22px]] Moravian-Silesian Region |Czech Silesia |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Anelie pairt in Silesia<gallery> File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wrocław,_September_2022_07.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Town_Hall_in_Wroc%C5%82aw,_September_2022_07.jpg|[[:en:Wrocław|Wrocław]] File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masarykovo_namesti.jpg|[[:en:Ostrava|Ostrava]] File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Katowice_Rynek.jpg|[[:en:Katowice|Katowice]] File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:6588vik_Gliwice._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg|[[:en:Gliwice|Gliwice]] File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Biała.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a.JPG|[[:en:Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]] File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zabrze_post_office.jpg|[[:en:Zabrze|Zabrze]] File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Bytomiu_2020.jpg|[[:en:Bytom|Bytom]] File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_Górze.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratusz_i_Stary_Rynek_w_Zielonej_G%C3%B3rze.jpg|[[:en:Zielona_Góra|Zielona Góra]] File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rynek_w_Rybniku_1.JPG|[[:en:Rybnik|Rybnik]] File:Plac_Jana_Pawła_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plac_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_II_w_Nowym_Bytomiu.jpg|[[:en:Ruda_Śląska|Ruda Śląska]] File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opole_0001.7_-_widok_na_Stare_Miasto.jpg|[[:en:Opole|Opole]] File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tychy_Stare._Rynek1.JPG|[[:en:Tychy|Tychy]] File:Chorzów_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chorz%C3%B3w_-_Teatr_Rozrywki_01.JPG|[[:en:Chorzów|Chorzów]] File:Wałbrzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wa%C5%82brzych_-_Rynek_03.jpg|[[:en:Wałbrzych|Wałbrzych]] File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Legnica_-_Rynek_-_Dawny_Ratusz_01.jpg|[[:en:Legnica|Legnica]] File:Pałac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_w_Boryni_7.JPG|[[:en:Jastrzębie-Zdrój|Jastrzębie-Zdrój]] File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Horni-namesti1.jpg|[[:en:Opava|Opava]] File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SM_Brzeg_Ratusz_2023_(1).jpg|[[:en:Brzeg|Brzeg]] </gallery> ==Flags an blasouns== The signs of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia hae their founds in the signs of the Piasts of Nether Silesia an Iver Silesia. The blasoun of Iver Silesia depicts the gowden earn on the blue shiel. The blasoun of Nether Silesia depicts a black earn on a gowden (yella) shiel.<gallery> File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEU_Oberschlesien_1926-1945_COA.svg|Blasoun of the Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Upper_Silesia|province of Iver Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Silesian_Voivodeship|Blasoun of the Silesian Voivodeship]] File:POL_województwo_opolskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg|[[:en:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Opole_Voivodeship|The blasoun of the Opolskie Voivodeship]] File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henryk_I_Probus_herb.png|Blasoun of Duke [[:en:Henry_Probus|Henry Probus]] File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Herzogtum_Schlesien.png|Blasoun of [[:en:Austrian_Silesia|Austrian Silesia]] (1742–1918) File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Provinz_Niederschlesien.png|Prussian [[:en:Province_of_Lower_Silesia|province of Nether Silesia]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_COA.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg|Blasoun of the [[:en:Lower_Silesia_Voivodeship|Nether Silesia Voivodeship]] File:Znak_Slezska.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Znak_Slezska.svg|Blasoun of [[:en:Czech_Silesia|Czech Silesia]] </gallery>Flags wi their colors refer tae the blasoun of Silesia.<gallery> File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Oberschlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Iver Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Silesia Voivodeship File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Czech_Silesia.svg|Flag of the Austrian Silesia (1742–1918), an Czech Silesia File:Flagge_Preußen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flagge_Preu%C3%9Fen_-_Provinz_Schlesien.svg|[[:en:Flag_of_Silesia_and_Lower_Silesia|Flag of Prussian Nether Silesia province]] (1919–1938 and 1941–1945) File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_flag.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_flag.svg|Flag of Nether Silesia Voivodeship </gallery> ==Warld Heritage Steids== <gallery mode="packed-hover" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Swidnica-_Kosciol_Pokoju_02.jpg|Kirks of Peace, Świdnica an Jawor File:Wrocław_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg|Centennial Haa, [[Wrocław]] File:SZTOLNIA_GŁĘBOKA_FRYDERYK_-_część_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastrąga.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SZTOLNIA_G%C5%81%C4%98BOKA_FRYDERYK_-_cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_trasy_turystycznej_pn._Sztolnia_Czarnego_Pastr%C4%85ga.jpg|Historic Siller Mine, Tarnowskie Góry File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Das_Neue_Schloss_im_Park.jpg|Muskau Pairk, Łęknica an Bad Muskau </gallery> ==Sources== * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Silesia|volume=25|pages=90–92}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Czapliński|editor1-first=Marek|editor2-last=Wiszewski|editor2-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Region Divided - Times of Nation-States (1918-1945)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/64229/Cuius_regio_vol_4.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=the English|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=4|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-8-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Długajczyk|first=Edward|title=Tajny front na granicy cieszyńskiej. Wywiad i dywersja w latach 1919–1939|publisher=Śląsk|year=1993|isbn=83-85831-03-7|location=[[Katowice]]|language=the Polish|trans-title=The Dern Front on the Cieszyn Mairch: Intelligence and Sabotage, 1919–1939|author-link=Edward Długajczyk}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Wąs|editor2-first=Gabriela|encyclopedia=The Strengthening of Silesian Regionalism (1526-1740)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/73766/Cuius_regio_vol_2.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=the English|year=2014|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=2|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-6-5}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Harc|editor1-first=Lucyna|editor2-last=Kulak|editor2-first=Teresa|encyclopedia=Silesia under the Authority of the Hohenzollerns (1741-1918)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/79021/Cuius_regio_vol_3.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=the English|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=3|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-3-7}} * {{Cite book|last=Plater|first=Stanisław|url=https://obc.opole.pl/Content/8541/download/|title=Jeografia wschodniéy części Europy czyli Opis krajów przez wielorakie narody słowiańskie zamieszkanych : obejmujący Prussy, Xsięztwo Poznańskie, Szląsk Pruski, Gallicyą, Rzeczpospolitę Krakowską, Krolestwo Polskie i Litwę|publisher=Wilhelm Bogumił Korn|year=1825|location=Wrocław|language=the Polish|trans-title=Geography of the Easten Pairt of Europe, or Description of the Kintras inhaibitit bi Sindry Slavic Nations: Amang thaim Prussia, the Duchery of Posen, Prussian Silesia, Galicia, the Republic of Cracow, the Kinrick of Poland, and Lithuania|author-link=Stanisław Plater}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Przemysław|editor-first=Wiszewski|encyclopedia=The Long Formation of the Region (c. 1000–1526)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/49790/Cuius_regio_vol_1.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=the English|year=2013|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=1|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-927132-1-0}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Wiszewski|editor-first=Przemysław|encyclopedia=Permanent Change - The New Region(s) of Silesia (1945-2015)|url=http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/Content/76597/Cuius_regio_vol_5.pdf|access-date=18 March 2018|language=the English|year=2015|publisher=ebooki.com.pl|title=Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia|volume=5|location=Wrocław, Poland|isbn=978-83-942651-2-0}} * {{Cite book|last=Zahradnik|first=Stanisław|title=Korzenie Zaolzia|last2=Marek Ryczkowski|publisher=PAI-press|year=1992|location=Warszawa - Praga - Trzyniec|language=the Polish|trans-title=The Ruits of Zaolzie|oclc=177389723}} ==Wabsteid links== * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727142251/http://brws.silesia-region.pl/indexang.php|date=27 July 2007|title=Silesia in Europe page}} * [http://www.hoeckmann.de/germany/silesia.htm Map of Silesia in 1763] * [http://www.vogel-soya.de/bilder/Schlesphoto.html Old postcards from Silesian towns] * [http://www.schlesierland.de/index.html Photos from Silesian towns, villages and communities before 1946] * [http://culture.pl/en/article/what-is-silesia What is Silesia?] * [https://mapy.com/en/zakladni?q=Slezsko%20-%20s%20moravsk%C3%BDmi%20enkl%C3%A1vami&source=area&id=191266&ds=1&x=17.1035242&y=50.7247522&z=7 Borders of Silesia with Moravian enclaves] on Mapy.com ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Draft categories| [[Category:History]] [[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Economy]] [[Category:Society]] [[Category:Geographie]] }} nq64hcd0efqqj2jflf112w69qziqjo9 0 233743 919547 919533 2026-07-19T01:42:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video gemme |title= Jurassic Park: Survival |developer= [[Saber Interactive]] |publisher= Saber Interactive |series= ''[[Jurassic Park (franchise)|Jurassic Park]]'' |platforms= [[PlayStation 5]]<br/>[[Windows]]<br/>[[Xbox Series X and Series S|Xbox Series X/S]] |genre= [[Action-adventur gemme|Action-adventur]] |modes= [[Single-pleyer video gemme|Single-pleyer]] |released= }} '''''Jurassic Park: Survival''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] frae developer an publisher [[Saber Interactive]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-08-03|title=Jurassic Park: Survival - A Thrilling New Adventure Awaits On Isla Nublar|language=en-US|work=Global Tech Gadgets|url=https://globaltechgadgets.com/jurassic-park-survival-game-release-news-gameplay/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> Annoonced in December 2023, it will lowse fur the [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]], an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bonk|first=Lawrence|date=2023-12-08|title=Jurassic Park: Survival is an adventure game set one day after the original film|url=https://www.engadget.com/jurassic-park-survival-is-an-adventure-game-set-one-day-after-the-original-film-023630203.html|access-date=2026-07-19|website=Engadget|language=en-US}}</ref> == Plot == The gemme is set ane day efter the events o the furst ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' film, an will include locations an dinosaurs featurt in the film, as weel as new anes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valentine|first=Rebekah|date=2024-06-11|title=Exclusive: Fresh Jurassic Park: Survival Details Revealed, Including New Locations and More|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/exclusive-fresh-jurassic-park-survival-details-revealed-including-new-locations-and-more|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> Efter the survivors escape frae the island o Isla Nublar, a scientist cried Maya Joshi, wha wirks fur InGen, remeens trappit on the island an nou sairches fur a wey tae get oot alive. == Gemmepley == The pleyer assumes the role o Maya Joshi, a yung InGen scientist wha wis left ahint on Isla Nublar. The gemme is pleyed frae a [[Furst-person (video gemmes)|furst-person perspective]] an the pleyer maun splore the island whiles avoidin its mony dinosaurs, wha exhibit distink an adaptive behaviour. The pleyer can ootsmairt the dinosaurs, wi stealth emphasised ower combat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stewart|first=Marcus|date=2023-12-07|title=Jurassic Park: Survival Is A Stunning First-Person Adventure Set Right After The First Film|url=https://gameinformer.com/the-game-awards-2023/2023/12/07/jurassic-park-survival-is-a-stunning-first-person-adventure-set|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Dustin|date=2023-12-08|title=Jurassic Park: Survival looks like the game I've been dreaming of for 30 years|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/jurassic-park-survival-looks-like-the-game-ive-been-dreaming-of-for-30-years/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=GamesRadar|language=en}}</ref> == Development == The development team wirkit wi [[Amblin Entertainment]] an closely examined the film as weel as production materials, sic as props an on-set photographs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-14|title=Jurassic Park: Survival {{!}} Behind the Scenes Featurette|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4eXQMah9C4|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=Saber Interactive and Universal}}</ref> Payal Mistry provides the vyce o Joshi an did [[motion captur]] fur the role an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Erskine|first=Donovan|date=2025-08-14|title=Jurassic Park: Survival gameplay shows raptors, the T-Rex & and Mr. DNA|url=http://www.shacknews.com/article/145505/jurassic-park-survival-gameplay|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=Shacknews|language=en}}</ref> == Release == The gemme wis annoonced in 2023 an is scheduled tae be lowsed fur the [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]], an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. A furst trailer fur the gemme wis lowsed in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-07|title=Jurassic Park: Survival {{!}} Announcement Trailer|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UinsNBOTNyU|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=YouTube}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} t3rjv8as3ase0h3jbo5t4hmzhkm68hd 919548 919547 2026-07-19T01:46:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video gemme |title= Jurassic Park: Survival |developer= [[Saber Interactive]] |publisher= Saber Interactive |series= ''[[Jurassic Park (franchise)|Jurassic Park]]'' |platforms= [[PlayStation 5]]<br/>[[Windows]]<br/>[[Xbox Series X and Series S|Xbox Series X/S]] |genre= [[Action-adventur gemme|Action-adventur]] |modes= [[Single-pleyer video gemme|Single-pleyer]] |released= }} '''''Jurassic Park: Survival''''' is an upcomin [[action-adventur gemme]] frae developer an publisher [[Saber Interactive]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-08-03|title=Jurassic Park: Survival - A Thrilling New Adventure Awaits On Isla Nublar|language=en-US|work=Global Tech Gadgets|url=https://globaltechgadgets.com/jurassic-park-survival-game-release-news-gameplay/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> Annoonced in December 2023, it will lowse fur the [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]], an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bonk|first=Lawrence|date=2023-12-08|title=Jurassic Park: Survival is an adventure game set one day after the original film|url=https://www.engadget.com/jurassic-park-survival-is-an-adventure-game-set-one-day-after-the-original-film-023630203.html|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[Engadget]]|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> == Plot == The gemme is set ane day efter the events o the furst ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' film, an will include locations an dinosaurs featurt in the film, as weel as new anes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valentine|first=Rebekah|date=2024-06-11|title=Exclusive: Fresh Jurassic Park: Survival Details Revealed, Including New Locations and More|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/exclusive-fresh-jurassic-park-survival-details-revealed-including-new-locations-and-more|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[IGN]]|language=en}}</ref> Efter the survivors escape frae the island o Isla Nublar, a scientist cried Maya Joshi, wha wirks fur InGen, remeens trappit on the island an nou sairches fur a wey tae get oot alive. == Gemmepley == The pleyer assumes the role o Maya Joshi, a yung InGen scientist wha wis left ahint on Isla Nublar. The gemme is pleyed frae a [[Furst-person (video gemmes)|furst-person perspective]] an the pleyer maun splore the island whiles avoidin its mony dinosaurs, wha exhibit distink an adaptive behaviour. The pleyer can ootsmairt the dinosaurs, wi stealth emphasised ower combat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stewart|first=Marcus|date=2023-12-07|title=Jurassic Park: Survival Is A Stunning First-Person Adventure Set Right After The First Film|url=https://gameinformer.com/the-game-awards-2023/2023/12/07/jurassic-park-survival-is-a-stunning-first-person-adventure-set|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[Game Informer]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Dustin|date=2023-12-08|title=Jurassic Park: Survival looks like the game I've been dreaming of for 30 years|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/jurassic-park-survival-looks-like-the-game-ive-been-dreaming-of-for-30-years/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[GamesRadar+|GamesRadar]]|language=en}}</ref> == Development == The development team wirkit wi [[Amblin Entertainment]] an closely examined the film as weel as production materials, sic as props an on-set photographs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-14|title=Jurassic Park: Survival {{!}} Behind the Scenes Featurette|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4eXQMah9C4|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=Saber Interactive and Universal}}</ref> Payal Mistry provides the vyce o Joshi an did [[motion captur]] fur the role an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Erskine|first=Donovan|date=2025-08-14|title=Jurassic Park: Survival gameplay shows raptors, the T-Rex & and Mr. DNA|url=http://www.shacknews.com/article/145505/jurassic-park-survival-gameplay|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[Shacknews]]|language=en}}</ref> == Release == The gemme wis annoonced in 2023 an is scheduled tae be lowsed fur the [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]], an [[Xbox Series X an Series S|Xbox Series X/S]]. A furst trailer fur the gemme wis lowsed in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-07|title=Jurassic Park: Survival {{!}} Announcement Trailer|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UinsNBOTNyU|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-19|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} 4sc3f6spr16g2h56gjmoh9c029r13t7 0 233745 919545 2026-07-19T01:25:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Beck]] 919545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beck]] 3ifershgrq4q1rx3mzyuvlpc0g0t7q1 0 233746 919546 2026-07-19T01:25:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Beck]] 919546 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beck]] 3ifershgrq4q1rx3mzyuvlpc0g0t7q1 0 233747 919549 2026-07-19T01:58:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "'''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's thre..." 919549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Ryal Avenue, Castle Junction, Heich Street an surroondin streets an alleys. 3erwwzbyegoitkwvsyvj1oj8t5gk21x 919550 919549 2026-07-19T02:13:57Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Ryal Avenue, Castle Junction, Heich Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. 45roaxxewyo390czc203xw1eadyje46 919551 919550 2026-07-19T02:18:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Belfast52.jpg|right|thumb|A view o Donegall Square North]] * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Crown_Bar,_Belfast_(2).jpg|right|thumb|The Crown Liquor Saloon]] * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street aikgxxljlfufqnv5aycdbwq2vb5c3mp 919552 919551 2026-07-19T02:21:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst d8efdftaxv8ddfb4gzdyssu6j4hjc3j 919553 919552 2026-07-19T02:34:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst cjlrk9n0nitpo3udr6pih1yp2upp7d4 919554 919553 2026-07-19T02:40:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image = | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | population = | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 | constituency_westminster = | lieutenancy_northern_ireland = | area_total_sq_mi = |scots_name=Bilfawst Ceety Centre|english_name=Belfast Ceety Centre}} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst 4rdw5qekgx6h2k2c20fg5w2pw87l9py 919555 919554 2026-07-19T02:42:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image = | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | population = | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 | constituency_westminster = | lieutenancy_northern_ireland = | area_total_sq_mi = |scots_name=Bilfawst Ceety Centre|english_name=Belfast City Centre}} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst 625ive19jt96vugpwl46xx39x9dzz9e 919556 919555 2026-07-19T02:44:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Square_completed.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Victoria Square completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst exl8t53uuqwmqxbr5t4bfqh0or7yo15 919557 919556 2026-07-19T02:48:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == [[File:Victoria Square completed.jpg|left|thumb|250px|[[Victoria Square, Belfast|Victoria Square]] completit in Mairch 2008]] Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[File:Belfast52.jpg|thumb|right|A view o Donegall Square North]] * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === [[File:The Crown Bar, Belfast (2).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Crown Liquor Saloon]]]] * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst [[Category:Geographie o Bilfawst]] [[Category:Central business destricts in the Unitit Kinrick]] krgkd8skxarmbtuxzj7f9kl4i18rh2x 919558 919557 2026-07-19T02:49:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the central business destrict o Bilfawst, Northren Ireland. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the Cathedral Quarter scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's Anglican cathedral is locatit here. The Roman Catholic cathedral St. Peter's is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''The Belfast Telegraph'' an ''The Irish News'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''The News Letter'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published Inglis leid daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, steid o a massive Proveesional IRA caurbomb in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on Donegall Square (location o the Ceety Haw), Donegall Place, Royal Avenue, Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The Laganside Development includes the laundmark Waterfront Haw, BT Touer, Hilton Hotlle, Odyssey Complex an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[File:Belfast52.jpg|thumb|right|A view o Donegall Square North]] * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === [[File:The Crown Bar, Belfast (2).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Crown Liquor Saloon]]]] * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst [[Category:Geographie o Bilfawst]] [[Category:Central business destricts in the Unitit Kinrick]] 28l14x5cd5x59nb8vomctjm0sokglun 919559 919558 2026-07-19T03:00:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the [[central business destrict]] o [[Bilfawst]], [[Northren Ireland]]. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the [[Cathedral Quarter, Bilfawst|Cathedral Quarter]] scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's [[Kirk o Ireland|Anglican]] cathedral is locatit here. The [[Roman Catholic]] cathedral [[St Peter's Cathedral, Bilfawst|St. Peter's]] is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''[[Belfast Telegraph|The Belfast Telegraph]]'' an ''[[The Irish News]]'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''[[News Letter|The News Letter]]'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published [[Inglis leid]] daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, [[Donegall Street bombin|steid o a massive]] [[Proveesional IRA]] [[Caur bomb|caurbomb]] in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on [[Donegall Square]] (location o the [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]]), Donegall Place, [[Royal Avenue, Bilfawst|Royal Avenue]], Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The [[Laganside Corporation|Laganside Development]] includes the laundmark [[Waterfront Haw]], [[BT Group|BT]] Touer, [[Hilton Hotels & Resorts|Hilton Hotlle]], [[The O2 Bilfawst|Odyssey Complex]] an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, caw centres, smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the Radisson Hottle an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o brounfield regeneration in Europe an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. Victoria Square is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest Hoose o Fraser that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the Cathedral Quarter, that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[File:Belfast52.jpg|thumb|right|A view o Donegall Square North]] * Albert Knock, Victoria Street * Ceety Haw, Donegall Square * Linenhall Librar, Donegall Square North * The Obel Touer, Donegall Quay * Bilfawst Metropolitan College, College Square East * Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution (RBAI), College Square East * St. George's Kirk, High Street * St. George's Mercat, May Street * The Ulster Haw, Bedford Street * The Waterfront Haw, Lanyon Place * Windsor Hoose, Bedford Street * Victoria Square === Bars an clubs === [[File:The Crown Bar, Belfast (2).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Crown Liquor Saloon]]]] * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst [[Category:Geographie o Bilfawst]] [[Category:Central business destricts in the Unitit Kinrick]] e20est2v2nkv9pby9ti8qtcb3p9u5lx 919560 919559 2026-07-19T03:07:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the [[central business destrict]] o [[Bilfawst]], [[Northren Ireland]]. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the [[Cathedral Quarter, Bilfawst|Cathedral Quarter]] scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's [[Kirk o Ireland|Anglican]] cathedral is locatit here. The [[Roman Catholic]] cathedral [[St Peter's Cathedral, Bilfawst|St. Peter's]] is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''[[Belfast Telegraph|The Belfast Telegraph]]'' an ''[[The Irish News]]'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''[[News Letter|The News Letter]]'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published [[Inglis leid]] daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, [[Donegall Street bombin|steid o a massive]] [[Proveesional IRA]] [[Caur bomb|caurbomb]] in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on [[Donegall Square]] (location o the [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]]), Donegall Place, [[Royal Avenue, Bilfawst|Royal Avenue]], Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The [[Laganside Corporation|Laganside Development]] includes the laundmark [[Waterfront Haw]], [[BT Group|BT]] Touer, [[Hilton Hotels & Resorts|Hilton Hotlle]], [[The O2 Bilfawst|Odyssey Complex]] an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil]] an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, [[Caw centre|caw centres]], smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the [[Radisson Hotels|Radisson Hottle]] an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o [[Brounfield laund|brounfield]] regeneration in [[Europe]] an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. [[Victoria Square Shappin Centre|Victoria Square]] is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest [[House of Fraser]] that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the [[Cathedral Quarter, Bilfawst|Cathedral Quarter]], that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[File:Belfast52.jpg|thumb|right|A view o Donegall Square North]] * [[Albert Memorial Knock, Bilfawst|Albert Knock]], Victoria Street * [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]], Donegall Square * [[Linen Haw Librar|Linenhaw Librar]], Donegall Square North * The [[Obel Touer]], Donegall Quay * [[Bilfawst Metropolitan College]], College Square East * [[Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution]] (RBAI), College Square East * [[St George's Kirk, Bilfawst|St. George's Kirk]], High Street * [[St. George's Mercat]], May Street * The [[Ulster Haw]], Bedford Street * The [[Watterfront Haw]], Lanyon Place * [[Windsor Hoose (Bilfawst)|Windsor Hoose]], Bedford Street * [[Victoria Square Shappin Centre|Victoria Square]] === Bars an clubs === [[File:The Crown Bar, Belfast (2).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Crown Liquor Saloon]]]] * McHugh's Bar, Queen's Square * The Crown Liquor Saloon, Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * The Northern Whig, Waring Street == Rail Access == Northren Ireland Railweys provide access on the Bilfawst Suburban Rail netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * Bilfawst Lanyon Place * Bilfawst Grand Central * Botanic * York Street * Ceety Hospital == See an aw == * Charles Lanyon * Leet o public airt in Bilfawst * Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst [[Category:Geographie o Bilfawst]] [[Category:Central business destricts in the Unitit Kinrick]] 6n7xsjaptujatvy2e8tubql6xv5krea 919561 919560 2026-07-19T03:12:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | type = [[Central Business Destrict]] | static_image_caption = [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw]] | map_type = Northren Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} | irish_grid_reference = J338740 | unitary_northern_ireland = [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil|Ceety o Bilfawst]] | country = Northren Ireland | post_town = BILFAWST | postcode_area = BT | postcode_district = BT? | dial_code = 028 |scots_name= Bilfawst Ceety Centre |english_name= Belfast City Centre }} '''Bilfawst Ceety Centre''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Belfast City Centre'') is the [[central business destrict]] o [[Bilfawst]], [[Northren Ireland]]. The ceety centre wis oreeginally centred on the Donegall Street area. Donegall Street is nou mainly a business area, but wi expandin residential an entertainment development as pairt o the [[Cathedral Quarter, Bilfawst|Cathedral Quarter]] scheme - St. Anne's, Bilfawst's [[Kirk o Ireland|Anglican]] cathedral is locatit here. The [[Roman Catholic]] cathedral [[St Peter's Cathedral, Bilfawst|St. Peter's]] is locatit a wee tae the wast o the ceety centre. Twa o Bilfawst's three main newspapers - ''[[Belfast Telegraph|The Belfast Telegraph]]'' an ''[[The Irish News]]'' are locatit nearby an aa. ''[[News Letter|The News Letter]]'', that claims tae be the auldest continually published [[Inglis leid]] daily newspaper aye in existence, wis oreeginally locatit in the area at 55 Donegall Street, [[Donegall Street bombin|steid o a massive]] [[Proveesional IRA]] [[Caur bomb|caurbomb]] in Mairch 1972, in that seiven fowk dee'd an 148 wur injured. The ceety centre is nou centred on [[Donegall Square]] (location o the [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]]), Donegall Place, [[Royal Avenue, Bilfawst|Royal Avenue]], Castle Junction, High Street an surroondin streets an alleys. == Redevelopment == Ower the past decade the ceety Centre haes seen expansive redevelopment. The [[Laganside Corporation|Laganside Development]] includes the laundmark [[Waterfront Haw]], [[BT Group|BT]] Touer, [[Hilton Hotels & Resorts|Hilton Hotlle]], [[The O2 Bilfawst|Odyssey Complex]] an mony watterside apairtment complexes. The Gasworks Business Pairk is awned bi [[Bilfawst Ceety Cooncil]] an managed bi the Cooncils Estates Management Unit. The steid conteens commercial offices, [[Caw centre|caw centres]], smaw business units, hoosin, cafés & restaurants, the [[Radisson Hotels|Radisson Hottle]] an an awaird-winnin public laundscaped pairk. The Gasworks haes been internaitionally recognised as a key ensaumple o [[Brounfield laund|brounfield]] regeneration in [[Europe]] an haes wan mony awairds in relation tae aw aspecks o its development. The initial phase is nou awmaist complete an the Ceety Cooncil are currently preparin a master plan in preparation fur the commencement o Phase II development. [[Victoria Square Shappin Centre|Victoria Square]] is a commercial, residential an leisur development in Bilfawst developit an constructit bi Multi Development UK in ower 6 year. At approximately 800,000&#x20;ft² (75,000m²) an costin £400m it is the mucklest an ane o the maist expensive property developments iver unnertaken in Northren Ireland. It appened on 6 Mairch 2008. Its anchor tenant at nearly 200,000&#x20;ft² (18,581m²) is the lairgest [[House of Fraser]] that the retailer haes appened in the UK (as opposed tae taken ower). In Mairch 2006, the govrenment gae the gae-aheid fur a £300m regeneration o a rin-doun pairt o Bilfawst ceety centre, in the [[Cathedral Quarter, Bilfawst|Cathedral Quarter]], that coud create up tae 2,000 job. Plans include a new shappin centre, anchored bi a depairtment store. The projeck will nae be completit till 2011. It is estimatit that 1,000 fowk will help bigg the development an 2,000 will be employed thare. == Weel-kent biggins == [[File:Belfast52.jpg|thumb|right|A view o Donegall Square North]] * [[Albert Memorial Knock, Bilfawst|Albert Knock]], Victoria Street * [[Bilfawst Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]], Donegall Square * [[Linen Haw Librar|Linenhaw Librar]], Donegall Square North * The [[Obel Touer]], Donegall Quay * [[Bilfawst Metropolitan College]], College Square East * [[Ryal Bilfawst Academical Institution]] (RBAI), College Square East * [[St George's Kirk, Bilfawst|St. George's Kirk]], High Street * [[St. George's Mercat]], May Street * The [[Ulster Haw]], Bedford Street * The [[Watterfront Haw]], Lanyon Place * [[Windsor Hoose (Bilfawst)|Windsor Hoose]], Bedford Street * [[Victoria Square Shappin Centre|Victoria Square]] === Bars an clubs === [[File:The Crown Bar, Belfast (2).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Crown Liquor Saloon]]]] * [[McHugh's Bar]], Queen's Square * [[Crown Liquor Saloon|The Crown Liquor Saloon]], Great Victoria Street * The Limelight, Ormeau Avenue * [[The Northern Whig]], Waring Street == Rail Access == [[NI Railweys|Northren Ireland Railweys]] provide access on the [[Bilfawst suburban rail|Bilfawst Suburban Rail]] netwirk wi stations in proximity tae the ceety centre. * [[Lanyon Place railwey station|Bilfawst Lanyon Place]] * [[Bilfawst Grand Central station|Bilfawst Grand Central]] * [[Botanic railwey station|Botanic]] * [[York Street railwey station|York Street]] * [[Ceety Hospital railwey station|Ceety Hospital]] == See an aw == * [[Charles Lanyon]] * [[Leet o public airt in Bilfawst]] * [[Biggins an structurs in Bilfawst]] [[Category:Geographie o Bilfawst]] [[Category:Central business destricts in the Unitit Kinrick]] 72l0lc40cyl1qzcfki1xm9bu9o37la4 0 233748 919562 2026-07-19T03:24:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "The '''Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia''' ({{langx|gd|Uicipeid}}, {{IPA|gd|ˈuçkʲɪpetʲ||}}) is the Scots Gaelic version o Wikipaedia. As o {{date}}, it conteens {{NUMBEROF|articles|gd|N}} airticle an haes {{NUMBEROF|USERS|gd|N}} editor. == History == The encyclopaedia wis foonded in 2004. In 2017, Susan Ross wis hired bi the Naitional Librar o Scotland (NLS) tae develop an promote the encyclopaedia, a pairt time poseetion that lastit 12 month. The NLS intendit tae augment its Ga..." 919562 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia''' ({{langx|gd|Uicipeid}}, {{IPA|gd|ˈuçkʲɪpetʲ||}}) is the Scots Gaelic version o Wikipaedia. As o {{date}}, it conteens {{NUMBEROF|articles|gd|N}} airticle an haes {{NUMBEROF|USERS|gd|N}} editor. == History == The encyclopaedia wis foonded in 2004. In 2017, Susan Ross wis hired bi the Naitional Librar o Scotland (NLS) tae develop an promote the encyclopaedia, a pairt time poseetion that lastit 12 month. The NLS intendit tae augment its Gaelic resoorces follaein a deegitisation drive that pit Gaelic-leid materials on the Internet. Ross is a seicont-leid speaker o Gaelic wha learnt the leid as a teenager an completit a doctorate in Gaelic studies. She haes been editin Uicipeid syne 2010. Wirkin wi commonty groups, she creatit help pages an wirkit tae attract mair editors. The grant wis sponsored bi Wikimedia UK an Bòrd na Gàidhlig. At ane pynt, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig offered a module teachin students hou tae edit Uicipeid. == See an aw == * Erse Wikipaedia * Welsh Wikipaedia * Breton Wikipaedia mtgxodj7r9d6z9yrn0666ogg9s1a8ma 919563 919562 2026-07-19T03:28:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919563 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia''' ([[Scots Gaelic]]: ''Uicipeid'') is the [[Scots Gaelic]] version o [[Wikipaedia]]. As o {{date}}, it conteens {{NUMBEROF|articles|gd|N}} airticle an haes {{NUMBEROF|USERS|gd|N}} editor. == History == The encyclopaedia wis foonded in 2004. In 2017, Susan Ross wis hired bi the [[Naitional Librar o Scotland]] (NLS) tae develop an promote the encyclopaedia, a pairt time poseetion that lastit 12 month. The NLS intendit tae augment its Gaelic resoorces follaein a deegitisation drive that pit Gaelic-leid materials on the Internet. Ross is a seicont-leid speaker o Gaelic wha learnt the leid as a teenager an completit a doctorate in [[Celtic studies|Gaelic studies]]. She haes been editin Uicipeid syne 2010. Wirkin wi commonty groups, she creatit help pages an wirkit tae attract mair editors. The grant wis sponsored bi [[Wikimedia UK]] an [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]]. At ane pynt, [[Sabhal Mòr Ostaig]] offered a module teachin students hou tae edit Uicipeid. == See an aw == * [[Erse Wikipaedia]] * [[Welsh Wikipaedia]] * [[Breton Wikipaedia]] 3q4vrqdl7usi5331bxvdlwgzxcpk0j0 919564 919563 2026-07-19T03:33:02Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid | name = [[File:Wikipedia's W.svg|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia | screenshot = [[File:Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia Homepage.png|Main page on 6 Juin 2025]] | collapsible = yes | logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-gd.svg|140px]] | url = http://gd.wikipedia.org/ | commercial = Nae | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004}} | type = [[Internet encyclopaedia projeck]] | language = [[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] | content_license = {{nobr|[[Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons Attribution/<br/>Share-Alike]] 4.0}} (maist tex dual-licensed unner [[GFDL]] an aa)<br/>Media licensin varies }} {{InterWiki|code=gd}} The '''Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia''' ([[Scots Gaelic]]: ''Uicipeid'') is the [[Scots Gaelic]] version o [[Wikipaedia]]. As o {{date}}, it conteens {{NUMBEROF|articles|gd|N}} airticle an haes {{NUMBEROF|USERS|gd|N}} editor. == History == The encyclopaedia wis foonded in 2004. In 2017, Susan Ross wis hired bi the [[Naitional Librar o Scotland]] (NLS) tae develop an promote the encyclopaedia, a pairt time poseetion that lastit 12 month. The NLS intendit tae augment its Gaelic resoorces follaein a deegitisation drive that pit Gaelic-leid materials on the Internet. Ross is a seicont-leid speaker o Gaelic wha learnt the leid as a teenager an completit a doctorate in [[Celtic studies|Gaelic studies]]. She haes been editin Uicipeid syne 2010. Wirkin wi commonty groups, she creatit help pages an wirkit tae attract mair editors. The grant wis sponsored bi [[Wikimedia UK]] an [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]]. At ane pynt, [[Sabhal Mòr Ostaig]] offered a module teachin students hou tae edit Uicipeid. == See an aw == * [[Erse Wikipaedia]] * [[Welsh Wikipaedia]] * [[Breton Wikipaedia]] 6ab5xg0mnc1e8fm0xkmpz442ubokygu 919565 919564 2026-07-19T03:36:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid | name = [[File:Wikipedia's W.svg|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia | screenshot = [[File:Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia Homepage.png|Main page on 6 Juin 2025]] | collapsible = yes | logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-gd.svg|140px]] | url = http://gd.wikipedia.org/ | commercial = Nae | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004}} | type = [[Internet encyclopaedia projeck]] | language = [[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] | content_license = {{nobr|[[Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons Attribution/<br/>Share-Alike]] 4.0}} (maist tex dual-licensed unner [[GFDL]] an aa)<br/>Media licensin varies }} {{InterWiki|code=gd}} The '''Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia''' ([[Scots Gaelic]]: ''Uicipeid'') is the [[Scots Gaelic]] version o [[Wikipaedia]]. As o {{date}}, it conteens {{NUMBEROF|articles|gd|N}} airticle an haes {{NUMBEROF|USERS|gd|N}} editor. == History == The encyclopaedia wis foonded in 2004. In 2017, Susan Ross wis hired bi the [[Naitional Librar o Scotland]] (NLS) tae develop an promote the encyclopaedia, a pairt time poseetion that lastit 12 month. The NLS intendit tae augment its Gaelic resoorces follaein a deegitisation drive that pit Gaelic-leid materials on the Internet. Ross is a seicont-leid speaker o Gaelic wha learnt the leid as a teenager an completit a doctorate in [[Celtic studies|Gaelic studies]]. She haes been editin Uicipeid syne 2010. Wirkin wi commonty groups, she creatit help pages an wirkit tae attract mair editors. The grant wis sponsored bi [[Wikimedia UK]] an [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]]. At ane pynt, [[Sabhal Mòr Ostaig]] offered a module teachin students hou tae edit Uicipeid. == See an aw == * [[Erse Wikipaedia]] * [[Welsh Wikipaedia]] * [[Breton Wikipaedia]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== * [https://media.ed.ac.uk/media/The+Scottish+Gaelic+Uicipeid+project+-+Susan+Ross+at+the+Celtic+Knot+2017/1_8g4uce40 Susan Ross gies a presentation on her wirk] * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Celtic_Knot_Conference_2017 2017 Celtic Knot conference] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wikipaedias in Celtic leids]] [[Category:Scots Gaelic leid|Wikipaedia]] [[Category:Scots encyclopaedias]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2004]] 5vthe29ek12x3yyg0aestevwdrsbgd6 0 233749 919566 2026-07-19T03:40:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ({{langx|ga|Vicipéid na Gaeilge}}), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writi..." 919566 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ({{langx|ga|Vicipéid na Gaeilge}}), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. 5dxowcwpwwi1odomczxsd7m3ibs67qb 919567 919566 2026-07-19T03:46:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919567 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ({{langx|ga|Vicipéid na Gaeilge}}), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. == Evaluation == The Vicipéid haes been favourably receivit bi some Erse-leid media. In his paper on ''Putting the learning back into learning technology'', Barry McMullin of Dublin Ceety Varsity suggestit that whiles the Erse Wikipaedia is niver likely tae conteen as mony airticles as the Wikipaedias in the warld's maist widespreid leids, it is aye a uisefu resoorce. Ither academic soorces hae emphasised the steid's eddicational value. The role o the Vicipéid as an eddicational tuil at tertiary leivel haes been acknawledged in the contex o Wikimedia uise, involvin projecks supportit bi Varsity o Galway. == See an aw == * ''Tuairisc.ie'' * Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia * Welsh Wikipaedia * Breton Wikipaedia * Scots Wikipaedia hkgr2xriqwof4qzao5pzkms240afrw3 919568 919567 2026-07-19T03:46:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919568 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ([[Erse leid|Erse]]: ''Vicipéid na Gaeilge''), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. == Evaluation == The Vicipéid haes been favourably receivit bi some Erse-leid media. In his paper on ''Putting the learning back into learning technology'', Barry McMullin of Dublin Ceety Varsity suggestit that whiles the Erse Wikipaedia is niver likely tae conteen as mony airticles as the Wikipaedias in the warld's maist widespreid leids, it is aye a uisefu resoorce. Ither academic soorces hae emphasised the steid's eddicational value. The role o the Vicipéid as an eddicational tuil at tertiary leivel haes been acknawledged in the contex o Wikimedia uise, involvin projecks supportit bi Varsity o Galway. == See an aw == * ''Tuairisc.ie'' * Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia * Welsh Wikipaedia * Breton Wikipaedia * Scots Wikipaedia g3xxr8m7m7c03h415pyk68jjlwzgr2n 919569 919568 2026-07-19T03:51:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Erse Wikipaedia | screenshot = [[File: Irish Wikipedia screenshot.png|border|300px|alt=The main page o the Erse Wikipaedia]] | collapsible = yes | caption = Main Page o the Erse Wikipaedia in Aprile 2016 | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-ga.svg | logo_size = 135px | url = [http://ga.wikipedia.org/ ga.wikipedia.org] | content_license = {{nobr|[[Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons Attribution/<br/>Share-Alike]] 4.0}} (maist tex dual-licensed unner [[GFDL]] an aa)<br/>Media licensin varies | commercial = Nae | location = [[San Francisco]], [[Californie]] | type = [[Internet encyclopaedia projeck]] | language = [[Erse leid|Erse]] | registration = Optional (required anly fur certain tasks sic as editin protectit pages, creatin pages or uploadin files) | num_users = {{NUMBEROF|users|ga|N}} (tot registered, as o {{Date}}) | launch_date = {{start date and age|2003|10}} | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] (nan-profit) | current_status = Active }} The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ([[Erse leid|Erse]]: ''Vicipéid na Gaeilge''), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. == Evaluation == The Vicipéid haes been favourably receivit bi some Erse-leid media. In his paper on ''Putting the learning back into learning technology'', Barry McMullin of Dublin Ceety Varsity suggestit that whiles the Erse Wikipaedia is niver likely tae conteen as mony airticles as the Wikipaedias in the warld's maist widespreid leids, it is aye a uisefu resoorce. Ither academic soorces hae emphasised the steid's eddicational value. The role o the Vicipéid as an eddicational tuil at tertiary leivel haes been acknawledged in the contex o Wikimedia uise, involvin projecks supportit bi Varsity o Galway. == See an aw == * ''Tuairisc.ie'' * Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia * Welsh Wikipaedia * Breton Wikipaedia * Scots Wikipaedia t8a7ue7jt9fseb6h7ulqel9b51koecn 919570 919569 2026-07-19T03:53:44Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Erse Wikipaedia | screenshot = [[File: Irish Wikipedia screenshot.png|border|300px|alt=The main page o the Erse Wikipaedia]] | collapsible = yes | caption = Main Page o the Erse Wikipaedia in Aprile 2016 | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-ga.svg | logo_size = 135px | url = [http://ga.wikipedia.org/ ga.wikipedia.org] | content_license = {{nobr|[[Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons Attribution/<br/>Share-Alike]] 4.0}} (maist tex dual-licensed unner [[GFDL]] an aa)<br/>Media licensin varies | commercial = Nae | location = [[San Francisco]], [[Californie]] | type = [[Internet encyclopaedia projeck]] | language = [[Erse leid|Erse]] | registration = Optional (required anly fur certain tasks sic as editin protectit pages, creatin pages or uploadin files) | num_users = {{NUMBEROF|users|ga|N}} (tot registered, as o {{Date}}) | launch_date = {{start date and age|2003|10}} | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] (nan-profit) | current_status = Active }} The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ([[Erse leid|Erse]]: ''Vicipéid na Gaeilge''), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the Erse-leid version o Wikipaedia, rin bi the Wikimedia Foondation an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. == Evaluation == The Vicipéid haes been favourably receivit bi some Erse-leid media. In his paper on ''Putting the learning back into learning technology'', Barry McMullin of Dublin Ceety Varsity suggestit that whiles the Erse Wikipaedia is niver likely tae conteen as mony airticles as the Wikipaedias in the warld's maist widespreid leids, it is aye a uisefu resoorce. Ither academic soorces hae emphasised the steid's eddicational value. The role o the Vicipéid as an eddicational tuil at tertiary leivel haes been acknawledged in the contex o Wikimedia uise, involvin projecks supportit bi Varsity o Galway. == See an aw == * ''Tuairisc.ie'' * Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia * Welsh Wikipaedia * Breton Wikipaedia * Scots Wikipaedia ==References== {{reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{InterWiki|code=ga}} *[http://ga.wikipedia.org Vicipéid] {{in lang|ga}} [[Category:Wikipaedias in Celtic leids]] [[Category:Erse encyclopaedias|Wikipaedia]] [[Category:Erse-leid wabsteids|Wikipaedia]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2003]] asae6s7dsxjrkok5emcml6e0l9aurne 919572 919570 2026-07-19T03:56:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 919572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wabsteid | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Erse Wikipaedia | screenshot = [[File: Irish Wikipedia screenshot.png|border|300px|alt=The main page o the Erse Wikipaedia]] | collapsible = yes | caption = Main Page o the Erse Wikipaedia in Aprile 2016 | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-ga.svg | logo_size = 135px | url = [http://ga.wikipedia.org/ ga.wikipedia.org] | content_license = {{nobr|[[Creative Commons licenses|Creative Commons Attribution/<br/>Share-Alike]] 4.0}} (maist tex dual-licensed unner [[GFDL]] an aa)<br/>Media licensin varies | commercial = Nae | location = [[San Francisco]], [[Californie]] | type = [[Internet encyclopaedia projeck]] | language = [[Erse leid|Erse]] | registration = Optional (required anly fur certain tasks sic as editin protectit pages, creatin pages or uploadin files) | num_users = {{NUMBEROF|users|ga|N}} (tot registered, as o {{Date}}) | launch_date = {{start date and age|2003|10}} | owner = [[Wikimedia Foondation]] (nan-profit) | current_status = Active }} The '''Erse Wikipaedia''' ([[Erse leid|Erse]]: ''Vicipéid na Gaeilge''), forby kent as '''An Vicipéid''', is the [[Erse leid|Erse-leid]] version o [[Wikipaedia]], rin bi the [[Wikimedia Foondation]] an established in October 2003, wi the furst airticle bein written in Januar 2004. The foonder o Vicipéid wis Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 ower 1600 airticle haed been written, wi 173 contreibutor (baith regular an irregular) haein written material. Bi Mairch 2007, aboot 20 regular Wikipaedians wur writin airticles, wi up tae 7,000 airticle haein been creatit. As o December 2024, it wis the 96t mucklest Wikipaedia amang 340 active Wikipaedias. The Vicipéid draws (wi permission) directly frae ''Fréamh an Eolais'', an Erse-leid encyclopaedia o science an technologie, written bi Matt Hussey. == Evaluation == The Vicipéid haes been favourably receivit bi some Erse-leid media. In his paper on ''Putting the learning back into learning technology'', Barry McMullin of [[Dublin Ceety Varsity]] suggestit that whiles the Erse Wikipaedia is niver likely tae conteen as mony airticles as the Wikipaedias in the warld's maist widespreid leids, it is aye a uisefu resoorce. Ither academic soorces hae emphasised the steid's eddicational value. The role o the Vicipéid as an eddicational tuil at tertiary leivel haes been acknawledged in the contex o [[Wikimedia Foondation|Wikimedia]] uise, involvin projecks supportit bi [[Varsity o Galway]]. == See an aw == * ''[[Tuairisc.ie]]'' * [[Scots Gaelic Wikipaedia]] * [[Welsh Wikipaedia]] * [[Breton Wikipaedia]] * [[Scots Wikipaedia]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{InterWiki|code=ga}} *[http://ga.wikipedia.org Vicipéid] {{in lang|ga}} [[Category:Wikipaedias in Celtic leids]] [[Category:Erse encyclopaedias|Wikipaedia]] [[Category:Erse-leid wabsteids|Wikipaedia]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2003]] 4xkrgrk8shkedh2ikxwfz9ogv2nbi6q 0 233751 919580 2026-07-19T11:28:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Thibaut Courtois]] 919580 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thibaut Courtois]] tdtmxjsvolo6cq4lwqjcunezfwpt822