Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Nicosia 0 14409 920075 890652 2026-07-26T09:48:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nicosia | native_name = <small>{{native name|el|Λευκωσία|nbsp=off}}<br/>{{native name|tr|Lefkoşa|nbsp=off}}</small> | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Nicosia Collage.png | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Frae upper left: Nicosia ceety skyline, [[Ledra Street]] at nicht, coortyard o Nicosian hooses, [[Venetian walls o Nicosia]], a Nicosian door in the auld toun, the [[Buyuk Han]], a quiet neighbourhood in the auld toun, Venetian hooses, Nicosia Christmas fair, [[Makariou Avenue]] at nicht | image_flag = Flag of Nicosia.svg | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | map_alt = | map_caption = Location o Nicosia in Cyprus | pushpin_map = Cyprus | pushpin_label_position = Nicosia | coordinates = {{coord|35|10|N|033|22|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Cyprus}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Cyprus|Destrict]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Nicosia Destrict]] | subdivision_type2 = Status | subdivision_name2 = Internaitionally recognised as [[Republic o Cyprus]]<br> territory ([[North Nicosia|northern half]] within the [[Turkish Republic o Northern Cyprus]]<br> which is recognised only bi Turkey) | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = Independent | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Constantinos Yiorkadjis]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_note = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = 111 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 220 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 310,355 | population_metro = 239,277 (south)<br>71,078 (north) | population_as_of = 2011 (sooth), 2006 (north) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Nicosian | population_note = (Sooth includes municipalities o Nicosia (only the sooth pairt), [[Agios Dometios]], [[Egkomi]], [[Strovolos]], [[Aglantzia]], [[Lakatameia]], [[Anthoupolis]], [[Latsia]] an [[Yeri, Cyprus|Yeri]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_en/populationcondition_22main_en?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2 |title=Population Enumerated by Sex, Age, District, Municipality/Community and Quarter, 2011 – (2011 Census of the Republic of Cyprus, Statistical Service)|language={{el icon}} |publisher=Mof.gov.cy |date= |accessdate=2012-07-21}}</ref> North includes [[Mandres, Cyprus|Mandres]] (Hamitköy), [[Mia Milia]] (Haspolat), [[Gönyeli]] (Kioneli), [[Gerolakkos]] (Alayköy) an [[Kanlıköy]] (Kanli) as well as the northren pairt o Nicosia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Census%202006.pdf |title=TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census – (TRNC State Planning Organization) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2012-07-21}}</ref>) | timezone1 = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset1 = +02:00 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Cyprus|Post code]] | postal_code = 1010–1107 | area_code_type = | area_code = +357 22 | iso_code = CY-01 | website = {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [http://www.nicosia.org.cy Nicosia Municipality] | footnotes = }} '''Nicosia''' ({{IPA-en|ˌnɪkəˈsiːə|IPA}}, {{respell|NIK|ə|SEE|ə}}), kent locally as '''Lefkosia''' ({{lang-el|Λευκωσία}}, {{lang-tr|Lefkoşa}}), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an lairgest ceety o [[Cyprus]]. Locatit on the River [[Pedieos]] an situatit amaist in the centre o the island, it is the seat o govrenment as well as the main business centre. Nicosia is the caipital o the [[Nicosia Destrict]]. Nicosia is designatit a [[Global ceeties|Beta Warld Ceety -]] bi the Globalization an Warld Ceeties Study Group an Netwirk. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns an Sister ceeties=== ====Twinnins<ref name="twinnings">http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_twins.shtm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521214842/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_twins.shtm |date=2009-05-21 }} Nicosia twinnins</ref>==== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * [[Schwerin]], [[Germany]], syne 1974 * [[Athens]], [[Greece]], syne 1988 * [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]], syne 1996 || * [[Shiraz]], [[Iran]], syne 1999 * [[Bucharest]], [[Romanie]], syne 2004 |} ====Collaborations<ref name="twinnings" />==== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]], syne 2000 * [[Nicosia, Sicily|Nicosia]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]], syne 2000 * [[Qingdao]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]], syne 2001 || * [[Athens]], [[Greece]], syne 2002, 2003 * [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]], syne 2003 * [[Damascus]], [[Sirie]], syne 2003 || * [[Zagreb]], [[Croatie]], syne 2004 * [[Valletta]], [[Malta]], syne 2007 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.nicosia.org.cy/ English-language website for Municipality of Nicosia (Λευκωσια)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224172237/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/ |date=2007-12-24 }} * [http://www.tzalavras.com/Nicosia_htm/Nicosia_Thumbnails.html "Nicosia in Dark and White" A photo project about the city's old abandoned buildings] * [http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/history/ottoman/evkaf.html Organisational structure of Islamic religion in Cyprus] * [http://www.adamsebire.info/LongDistanceCall/ Echoes Across the Divide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224102900/http://www.adamsebire.info/LongDistanceCall/ |date=2012-02-24 }} (2008) is a documentary film about an attempt to bridge the [[Green Line (Cyprus)|Green Line]] wi a bicommunal muisic project performed frae the rooftops o Auld Nicosia [[Category:Nicosia]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Dividit ceeties]] [[Category:Historic steids in Cyprus]] [[Category:Populatit places in Nicosia Destrict]] nblqda4xepzb9l6oo3ep5xjkj6ts4qm Ouagadougou 0 18261 920096 895263 2026-07-26T11:04:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ouagadougou |other_name = |native_name = |settlement_type = Caipital o Burkina Faso |nickname = Ouaga |settlement_type = Ceety |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = ''Place des cineastes'' |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = <!-- BurkinaFaso-Ouagadougou.png --> |mapsize = 150px |map_caption = <!-- Location of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso --> |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Burkina Faso |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Burkina Faso |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Burkina Faso}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = [[Centre Region (Burkina Faso)|Centre Region]] |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = [[Kadiogo]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Casimir Marin Ilboudo]] (syne 2013) |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 219.3 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = 2805 |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&sbj=pg&geo=-31|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130111110626/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&sbj=pg&geo=-31|archivedate=2013-01-11|access-date=2014-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 1626950 |population_density_km2 = 6727 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 1727390 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|12|21|26|N|1|32|7|W|region:BF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 305 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = +226 50 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website =[http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf Official website] |footnotes = }} '''Ouagadougou''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˌ|w|ɑː|ɡ|ə|ˈ|d|uː|ɡ|uː}}; [[Mòoré language|Mossi]]: {{IPA-mos|ˈwaɡᵊdᵊɡᵊ|}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Burkina Faso]] an the admeenistrative, communications, cultural an economic centre o the naition. It is an aa the kintra's lairgest ceety, wi a population o 1,475,223 (2006).<ref name="c2006">[http://www.insd.bf/Documents/Publications/INSD/Publications/Resultats_enquetes/Autres%20enq/Rapport_preliminaire_RGPH06.pdf National 2006 census final results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721185435/http://www.insd.bf/Documents/Publications/INSD/Publications/Resultats_enquetes/Autres%20enq/Rapport_preliminaire_RGPH06.pdf |date=2015-07-21 }}</ref> The ceety's name is aften shortened tae ''Ouaga''. The indwallers are cried ''ouagalais''. The spellin o the name ''Ouagadougou'' is derived frae the [[French leid|French]] orthography common in umwhile French African colonies. If Inglis orthography wur uised (as in Ghana or Nigerie), the spellin wad be ''Wagadugu''.<ref name="Com">Commune Ouagadougou (2005). Mairie de Ouagadougou. Retrieved March 19, 2006 from [http://www.mairie-Ouaga.bf Mairie de Ouagadougou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629001118/http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ |date=2011-06-29 }} {{fr icon}}</ref> Ouagadougou's primary industries are [[fuid processin]] an [[textiles]]. It is served bi an [[Ouagadougou Airport|internaitional airport]], rail links tae [[Abidjan]] in [[Côte d'Ivoire]] an tae [[Kaya, Burkina Faso|Kaya]] in the north o Burkina, an a heich-gate tae [[Niamey]], [[Niger]]. Ouagadougou wis the steid o Ouagadougou grand mercat, ane o the lairgest mercats in [[Wast Africae]], which burned in 2003 an remains closed. Ither attractions include the Naitional Museum o Burkina Faso, the Moro-Naba Palace (steid o the [[Moro-Naba Ceremony]]), the [[Naitional Museum o Muisic]], an several [[craft]] mercats. ==History== [[File:NE 1200ad.jpg|right|500px|thumb|Near East in 1200 CE, showin the Kinrick o Wagadugu an its neighbors.]] The name ''Ouagadougou'' dates back tae the 15t century when the Ninsi tribes inhabitit the aurie. They wur in constant conflict till 1441 when Wubri, a Yonyonse hero an an important figur in [[Burkina Faso]]’s history, led his tribe tae victory. He then renamed the aurie frae “Kumbee-Tenga,” as the Ninsi haed cried it, tae “Wogodogo,” meanin "where fowk get honor an respect." ''Ouagadougou'' is a [[Francophone]] o Wogodogo. The ceety became the caipital o the [[Mossi Empire]] in 1441 an wis the permanent residence o the Mossi emperors (Moro-Naba) frae 1681.<ref name="wikifr">{{cite web | url=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouagadougou | title=French Wikipedia page | accessdate=2010-07-13}}</ref> The [[Moro-Naba Ceremony]] is still performed ivery Friday bi the Moro-Naba an his court. The French made Ouagadougou the caipital o the [[Upper Volta]] territory (basically the same aurie as contemporary independent Burkina Faso) in 1919. In 1954 the railwey line frae [[Côte d'Ivoire]] reached the ceety. The population o Ouagadougou doubled frae 1954 tae 1960 an haes been doublin syne aboot ivery ten years.<ref name="wikifr"/> ==Geography== Ouagadougou, situatit on the central plateau (12.4° N 1.5° W), grew aroond the imperial palace o the [[Mogho Naaba]]. Being an admeenistrative centre o colonial rule, it became an important urban centre in the post-colonial era. First the caipital o the [[Mossi Kinricks]] an later o Upper Volta an Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou became a veritable communal centre in 1995. ==Government== The first municipal elections wur held in 1956. Ouagadougou is govrened bi a mayor, who is electit for a five-year term, twa senior councillors, an 90 cooncillors. The ceety is dividit intae five arrondissements, consistin o 30 sectors, which are subdividit intae destricts. Destricts o Ouagadougou include Gounghin, Kamsaoghin, Koulouba, Moemmin, Niogsin, Paspanga, Peuloghin, Bilbalogho, an Tiendpalogo. Seiventeen veelages comprise the Ouagadougou metropolitan aurie, which is aboot 219.3&nbsp;km². The population o this aurie is estimatit tae be 1,475,000 indwallers, 48% o which are men an 52% weemen. The rural population is aboot 5% an the urban population aboot 95% o the total, an the density is 6,727 indwallers per square kilometer, accordin tae 2006 census. Concernin ceety management, the communes o Ouagadougou hae made the decision tae invest in huge projects. This is lairgely acause Ouagadougou constitutes a 'cultural centre' bi merit o hauldin the [[SIAO]] (Internaitional Airts an Crafts fair) an the [[FESPACO]] (Panafrican Film an Telly Festival o Ouagadougou). Mairower, the growin affluence o the veelages allou for such investment, an the fact that the population is growin rapidly necessitates it.<ref name="Com" /> {| class="wikitable" |- |+ The Arrondissements o Ouagadougou |- ! {{highlight1}} | Arrondissement ! {{highlight1}} | Population (Census 2006)<ref name="c2006" /> |- | Baskuy || 180,512 |- | Bogodogo || 374,473 |- | Boulmiougou || 366,182 |- | Nongremassom|| 188,329 |- | Sig-Noghin|| 163,859 |} ==Climate== The [[Burkina Faso#Geography an climate|climate o Ouagadougou]] is hot. Unner the [[Köppen climate classification]] the ceety featurs a [[tropical savanna climate]]. The ceety is pairt o the Soudano-Sahelian aurie, wi a rainfaw o aboot 900&nbsp;mm (35&nbsp;in) per year. The rainy saison stretches frae Mey tae October, wi an average temperatur o 30&nbsp;°C (86&nbsp;°F). The cauld saison runs frae December tae Januar, wi a minimum temperatur o 19&nbsp;°C (66&nbsp;°F). The maximum temperatur durin the hot saison, which runs frae Mairch tae Mey, can reach 45&nbsp;°C (113&nbsp;°F). The [[harmattan]] (a dry wind) an the [[monsuin]] are the twa main factors that determine Ouagadougou's climate." {{Weather box |location = Ouagadougou |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 45 |Feb record high C = 45 |Mar record high C = 45 |Apr record high C = 47 |May record high C = 48 |Jun record high C = 44 |Jul record high C = 41 |Aug record high C = 38 |Sep record high C = 39 |Oct record high C = 41 |Nov record high C = 42 |Dec record high C = 45 |Jan high C=32.2 |Feb high C=36.3 |Mar high C=38.4 |Apr high C=39.1 |May high C=37.3 |Jun high C=34.3 |Jul high C=31.8 |Aug high C=30.9 |Sep high C=32 |Oct high C=35.4 |Nov high C=35.9 |Dec high C=33.6 |Jan mean C=24.6 |Feb mean C=27.7 |Mar mean C=30.7 |Apr mean C=32.4 |May mean C=31.4 |Jun mean C=29.1 |Jul mean C=27.1 |Aug mean C=26.4 |Sep mean C=26.9 |Oct mean C=28.9 |Nov mean C=27.5 |Dec mean C=25.1 |Jan low C=16.1 |Feb low C=19.1 |Mar low C=23 |Apr low C=25.7 |May low C=25.5 |Jun low C=23.9 |Jul low C=22.4 |Aug low C=21.9 |Sep low C=21.9 |Oct low C=22.5 |Nov low C=19.2 |Dec low C=16.7 |Jan record low C = 9 |Feb record low C = 12 |Mar record low C = 15 |Apr record low C = 15 |May record low C = 19 |Jun record low C = 17 |Jul record low C = 18 |Aug record low C = 14 |Sep record low C = 19 |Oct record low C = 18 |Nov record low C = 16 |Dec record low C = 11 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=0 |Feb precipitation mm=2 |Mar precipitation mm=5 |Apr precipitation mm=23 |May precipitation mm=71 |Jun precipitation mm=110 |Jul precipitation mm=176 |Aug precipitation mm=227 |Sep precipitation mm=139 |Oct precipitation mm=33 |Nov precipitation mm=1 |Dec precipitation mm=1 |unit precipitation days= 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days=0 |Feb precipitation days=0.1 |Mar precipitation days=0.5 |Apr precipitation days=0.6 |May precipitation days=3.3 |Jun precipitation days=4.8 |Jul precipitation days=8 |Aug precipitation days=10.9 |Sep precipitation days=5.7 |Oct precipitation days=1.3 |Nov precipitation days=0 |Dec precipitation days=0 |Jan humidity=30.5 |Feb humidity=28.5 |Mar humidity=29.5 |Apr humidity=39.5 |May humidity=52.5 |Jun humidity=61 |Jul humidity=70 |Aug humidity=74 |Sep humidity=69.5 |Oct humidity=58 |Nov humidity=44 |Dec humidity=34.5 |Jand sun=9 |Febd sun=9 |Mard sun=9 |Aprd sun=8 |Mayd sun=9 |Jund sun=8 |Juld sun=7 |Augd sun=6 |Sepd sun=7 |Octd sun=9 |Novd sun=9 |Decd sun=8 | source 1 = ''Climate-Data.org'', altitude: 298m<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate: Ouagadougou - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/512/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=10 October 2013}}</ref> | source 2 = ''BBC Weather'' for humididty, sunshine, precipitation days and records<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/2357048 | title =Average Conditions Ouagadougou | publisher =BBC Weather | accessdate =10 October 2013}}</ref> }} ==Tourism== ===Parks=== The Bangr-Weoogo urban pairk (aurie: 2.63 km2 (1 sq mi)), afore colonialism, belanged tae the Mosse chiefs. Considerin it a sacred forest, mony went there for traditional initiations or for refuge. The French colonists, disregardin its local significance an history, established it as a pairk in the 1930s. In 1985, renovations wur done in the pairk. In January 2001, the pairk wis renamed “Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo,” meanin "the urban pairk o the forest o knowledge." Anither notable pairk in Ouagadougou is the “L’Unité Pédagogique”, which shelters animals in a semi-free state. This botanic gairden/biosphere seestem stretches ower 8 hectares (20 acres) an an aw serves as a museum for the kintra’s history. “Jardin de l’amitié Ouaga-Loudun” (Garden o Ouaga-Loudun Friendship), wi a green space that wis renovatit in 1996, is a seembol o the twin-ceety relationship atween Ouagadougou an Loudun in Fraunce. It is situatit in the centre o the ceety, near the “Naition Unies’ crossroads.” ===Ither steids=== “Naba Koom” is a statue depictin a wumman handlin a [[calabash]] tae pour watter. The 6-metre (20&nbsp;ft) heich statue faces the railway station, walcomin travellers intae Ouaga. The place bears the name o an important chief in Burkina Faso’s history. “Laongo”, 30&nbsp;km (19&nbsp;mi) east o the ceety, features enormous granite slabs that wur designed bi various sculptors. The exhibit displays wirks o airt frae five continents.<ref name="Com" /> “La Place du Grand Lyon” is a monument that reflects the relationship atween Burkina Faso’s caipital an Lyon in Fraunce. It is locatit near the French cultural Centre [[Georges Méliès]] an featurs an imposin lion. A zoo cried “Parc Animalier de Ziniaré” is locatit 30&nbsp;km (19&nbsp;mi) east o the ceety in the hametoun o the preses. * [[Naitional Museum o Music]]: exhibits aw the muisical instruments o Burkina Faso. * [[Musée de Manega]]: an aa exhibits musical instruments o Burkina Faso, Mossi rifles an ither cultural items. Located 55&nbsp;km (34&nbsp;mi) northwast o the ceety === Sichts o Ouagadougou === {| | [[File:ouagadougou place nations unies.JPG|thumb|The Place des Nations Unies in the centre o the ceety.]] | [[File:Burkina Faso - transport of chickens.jpg|thumb|upright|A [[Burkinabé]] man transportin chickens]] | [[File:Ouagadougou house.jpg|upright|thumb|Hoosin in Ouagadougou]] | [[File:Strasse ouaga001 2007-02.JPG|thumb|A side street.]] |} {| | [[File:Cathedrale-Ouagadougou.JPG|thumb|[[Ouagadougou Cathedral]]]] | | [[File:Mittelholzer-ouagadougou.jpg|thumb|Ouagadougou in late December 1930 or early Januar 1931. Air photo taken bi Swiss pilot an photographer [[Walter Mittelholzer]].]] |} {| | [[File:Ouagadougou SPOT 1087.jpg|thumb|Ouagadougou seen frae [[SPOT (satellites)|SPOT Satellite]].]] |} ==Social life an education== ===Education=== Though literacy in Ouagadougou is no heich, thare are ten universities in the ceety. The lairgest college is the state [[University o Ouagadougou]] which wis foondit in 1974. The offeecial leid in the ceety is French an the principal local leids are [[More leid|More]], [[Dioula leid|Dyula]] an [[Fula leid|Fulfulde]]. The bilingual program in schuils (French plus ane o the local leids) wis established in 1994.<ref name="Com" /> ===Sport, cultur, an leisur=== A wide array o sports, includin [[association fitbaw]], [[basketbaw]], an [[volleybaw]], is played bi Ouagadougou indwallers. Thare are sports tournaments an activities organized bi the local authorities. Thare are a nummer o cultural an airt venues, such as the Maison du Peuple an Salle des Banquets, in addition tae performances o mony genres o muisic, includin traditional fowk muisic, modren muisic, an [[Hip hop muisic|rap]].<ref name="Com" /> ===Airt an crafts=== Several internaitional festivals an activities are organized athin the municipality, such as [[FESPACO]] (Panafrican Film an Television Festival o Ouagadougou), which is Africae's lairgest festival o this type, [[SIAO]] (Internaitional Airt an Craft Fair), FESPAM (Pan-African Muisic Festival), FITMO (Internaitional Theatre an Marionnette Festival) an FESTIVO.<ref name="Com" /><ref name="G">La Girafe (2004). Ouaga-ca-bouge. Retrieved March 19, 2006 from [http://www.Ouaga-ca-bouge.net Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820153523/http://www.ouaga-ca-bouge.net/ |date=2010-08-20 }} {{fr icon}}</ref> ==Health== Ouagadougou haes baith state an private hospitals. The twa state hospitals in the ceety are the Centre hospitalier naitional Yalgado Ouedraogo (CHNYO) an the Centre hospitalier naitional pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle (CHNP-CDG), but thare are an aa private hospitals. Despite that, the local population still lairgely trusts traditional local medicine an the “pharmacopée.”<ref name="Com"/> ==Transport== Mony residents travel on motorcycles an mopeds. The lairge private vendor o motorcycles JC Megamonde sells 50,000 motorbikes an mopeds ivery year.<ref name="wikifr"/> Ouagadougou's citizens an aa travel in green [[taxicab|cabs]], which take their passengers anywhere in toun for 200 tae 400 [[CFA Franc|CFA]], but the price is heicher efter 10:00 p.m. an can then reach 1000[[CFA Franc|CFA]]. [[Ouagadougou Airport]] (code OUA) serves the aurie wi flichts tae Wast Africae an Europe. [[Air Burkina]] haes its heid office in the Air Burkina Storey Building ({{lang-fr|Immeuble Air Burkina}}) in Ouagadougou.<ref>"[http://www.air-burkina.com/pages/en/contattaci/contattaci.aspx?language=en Contact-us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205110111/http://www.air-burkina.com/pages/en/contattaci/contattaci.aspx?language=en |date=2009-12-05 }}." [[Air Burkina]]. Retrieved on 19 October 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.air-burkina.com/pages/fr/contattaci/contattaci.aspx?language=fr Contactez-nous] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016024741/http://www.air-burkina.com/pages/fr/contattaci/contattaci.aspx?language=fr |date=2009-10-16 }}." [[Air Burkina]]. Retrieved on 19 October 2009.</ref> Ouagadougou is connectit bi rail tae Côte d'Ivoire an tae [[Kaya, Burkina Faso|Kaya]] in the north o Burkina Faso. See [[Rail transport in Burkina Faso]]. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | *{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec Ceety]], [[Canadae]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Lyon]], [[Fraunce]]<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|title=''Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Mairie de Lyon|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2009-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719003816/http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|France}} [[Grenoble]], [[Fraunce]] *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Turin]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Kumasi]], [[Ghana]] || *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[San Miniato]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Briton Ferry]], [[Wales]] *{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Leuze-en-Hainaut]], [[Belgium]] *{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Kuwait Ceety]], [[Kuwait]] *{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic o Cheenae]] ([[Taiwan]]) |} ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ Ouagadougou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629001118/http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ |date=2011-06-29 }} Offeecial steid o the govrenment o Ouagadougou *[http://www.izf.net/izf/Documentation/Cartes/CentreVille/Ouagadougou.htm The plan o Ouagdougou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427024915/http://www.izf.net/izf/documentation/cartes/centreVille/ouagadougou.htm |date=2006-04-27 }} *[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UV/53/Ouagadougou.html Falling Rain Genomics: Warld Index, an ither pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208174819/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UV/53/Ouagadougou.html |date=2021-02-08 }} * {{wikivoyage|Ouagadougou}} *[http://www.izf.net/documentation/cartes/centreville/Ouagadougou Burkina-Faso: Le plan de Ouagadougou.(2004). Le plan de Ouagadougou(Burkina-Faso)] {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Ouagadougou| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:French Wast Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Centre Region]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceity}} pg9li6608ztjtlrzoobki363wlyn0kd Nalut 0 19850 920067 860375 2026-07-26T09:16:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nalut''' (sometimes '''Lalút'''<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/56/Nalut.html "Nalut, Libya"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182214/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/56/Nalut.html |date=2016-03-03 }}, Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.</ref>) ({{lang-ar|نالوت}}) is the caipital o the [[Nalut Destrict]]<ref name="GPCO-shabiya">[http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} 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{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }} ''شعبيات الجماهيرية العظمى''{{ndash}} Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya], accessed 31 May 2009, in Arabic</ref> in [[Libie]] an is hame tae a [[Berber fowk|Berber]] [[granary]] an community. Nalut lees approximately hauf wey atween [[Tripoli]] an [[Ghadames]], at the wastren end o the [[Nafusa Muntains]] coastal range, in the [[Tripolitanie]] region. ==History== ===Airchitectur=== Nalut is hame tae the [[Ksar Nalut]], Nalut's auldest [[ksour]], an the Alal'a [[Mosque]] (Nalut's auldest), which wis rebuilt in 1312 CE. ===2011 Libie ceevil war=== A monument tae [[Colonel Gaddafi]]'s [[The Green Beuk (Libie)|''Green Book'']] in the toun square wis demolished durin the [[Libien ceevil war]].{{cn|date=October 2011}} In late Aprile 2011, "Radio Free Nalut" began broadcastin in the ceety.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/0428/Freedom-now-rings-from-one-mountaintop-radio-station-in-western-Libya|title=Freedom now rings from one mountaintop radio station in western Libya|first=Scott|last=Peterson|agency=The Christian Science Monitor|date=April 28, 2011}}</ref> It wis ane o several [[Voice of Free Libya|rebel-controlled radio stations]] established durin the ceevil war an conductit broadcasts in [[Berber leids|Berber]]. == See an aw == * [[Leet o ceeties in Libie]] * [[2011 Nafusa Muntains Campaign]] * [[Nalut Dinosaur Museum]] ==Notes an References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat|Nalut}} {{Nalut}} [[Category:Populatit places in Libie]] [[Category:Tripolitanie]] 29xnz4b2b40bt048a5f0yuz23ww9lox New Mexico 0 21786 920073 792367 2026-07-26T09:42:46Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | name = New Mexico | official_name = State of New Mexico<br />{{native name|es|Estado de Nuevo México}}<br />{{native name|nv|Yootó Hahoodzo}} | native_name = | Othername = New Mexico | Former = [[Santa Fe de Nuevo México|Nuevo México]]. (1598–1848)<br />[[New Mexico Territory]] (1850–1912) | image_flag = Flag of New Mexico.svg | flag_link = Banner o New Mexico | anthem = "[[O Fair New Mexico]]" an "[[Así Es Nuevo México]]"<br />[[File:"O Fair New Mexico" - Regional anthem of New Mexico.oga|center]] | image_seal = NewMexico-StateSeal.svg | image_map = New Mexico in United States.svg | nickname = Land of Enchantment | motto = ''{{lang|la|[[Crescit eundo]]}}'' ({{lang-sco|It growes as it gaes}}) | population_demonym = New Mexican ({{lang-es|Neomexicano, Neomejicano}})<ref>[http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=neomexicano Neomexicano definition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173318/http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=neomexicano |date=June 27, 2018 }} by [[Royal Spanish Academy]] (Real Academia Española)</ref> | seat = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] | LargestCity = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] | LargestMetro = [[Albuquerque metropolitan area|Greater Albuquerque]] | Languages = * [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] 69.7% * [[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] 28.5% * [[Navajo leid|Navajo]] 3.5% * ither 4.1%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&SRVY_YEAR=2010&geo=state&state_id=35&mode=geographic|title=Most spoken languages in New Mexico in 2010|publisher=MLA Data Center|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523182222/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26SRVY_YEAR%3D2010%26geo%3Dstate%26state_id%3D35%26mode%3Dgeographic|archive-date=May 23, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | Governor = {{nowrap|[[Michelle Lujan Grisham]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Howie Morales]] (D)}} | Legislature = [[New Mexico Legislatur]] | Upperhouse = [[New Mexico Senate|Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[New Mexico Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]] | Judiciary = [[New Mexico Supreme Coort]] | Senators = {{plainlist}} * {{nowrap|[[Tom Udall]] (D)}} * {{nowrap|[[Martin Heinrich]] (D)}} {{endplainlist}} | Representative = {{plainlist}} * {{nowrap|[[New Mexico's 1st congressional district|1]]: [[Deb Haaland]] (D)}} * {{nowrap|[[New Mexico's 2nt congressional district|2]]: [[Xochitl Torres Small]] (D)}} * {{nowrap|[[New Mexico's 3rd congressional district|3]]: [[Ben Ray Luján]] (D)}} {{endplainlist}} | postal_code = NM | TradAbbreviation = N.M., N.Mex. | area_rank = 5t | area_total_sq_mi = 121,590<ref name="uscensus2010_cph-2-1_area">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf |title=United States Summary: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts |website=U.S. Census Bureau |date=September 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2020 |page=41 |format=PDF}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 314,917 | area_land_sq_mi = 121,298<ref name="uscensus2010_cph-2-1_area" /> | area_land_km2 = 314,161 | area_water_sq_mi = 292<ref name="uscensus2010_cph-2-1_area" /> | area_water_km2 = 757 | area_water_percent = 0.24 | population_as_of = 2019 | population_rank = 36t | 2010Pop = 2,096,829 | population_density_rank = 45t | 2000DensityUS = 17.2 | 2000Density = 6.62 | MedianHouseholdIncome = $46,744<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220091007/http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | IncomeRank = 47th | AdmittanceOrder = 47t | AdmittanceDate = 6 Januar 1912 | timezone1 = [[Muntain Time Zone|Mountain]] | utc_offset1 = −07:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Muntain Daylicht Time|MDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = −06:00 | timezone1_location = enteer state (legally) | timezone2 = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]] | utc_offset2 = −06:00 | timezone2_DST = [[Central Daylicht Time|CDT]] | utc_offset2_DST = −05:00 | timezone2_location = [[Nara Visa, New Mexico|Nara Visa]] (informally) | Longitude = 103° W to 109°3′ W | Latitude = 31°20′ N to 37°N | width_mi = 344 | width_km = 552 | length_mi = 371 | length_km = 596 | elevation_max_point = [[Wheeler Peak (New Mexico)|Wheeler Peak]]<ref>{{cite ngs |id=GM0779 |designation=Wheeler |accessdate =October 24, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="NAVD88">Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 13,168 | elevation_max_m = 4013.4 | elevation_ft = 5,701 | elevation_m = 1,741 | elevation_min_point = [[Red Bluff Reservoir]] on {{nobreak|Texas mairch}}<ref name="USGS"/><ref name="NAVD88"/> | elevation_min_ft = 2,845 | elevation_min_m = 868 | iso_code = US-NM | website = www.newmexico.gov }} '''New Mexico''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-New Mexico.ogg|n|uː|_|ˈ|m|ɛ|k|s|ɨ|k|oʊ}}) is a state locatit in the [[Soothwastren Unitit States|soothwast]] an [[Wastren Unitit States|wastren regions]] o the [[Unitit States]]. New Mexico is an aw uisually considered ane o the [[Muntain States]]. New Mexico is the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi aurie|5t maist extensive]], the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi population|36t maist populous]], an the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi population density|6t least densely populatit]] o the [[U.S. state|50 Unitit States]]. Inhabitit bi Hamespun American populations for mony centuries, New Mexico haes an aw been pairt o the [[Spaingie Empire|Imperial Spaingie]] [[viceroyalty]] o [[New Spain]], pairt o [[Mexico]], an a [[U.S. territory]]. Amang U.S. states, New Mexico haes the heichest percentage o [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Hispanics]], includin stryndants o Spaingie [[colonist]]s an recent immigrants frae Laitin Americae. It haes the seicont-heichest percentage o Hamespun Americans an aw, efter [[Alaska]], an the fift-heichest tot nummer o Hamespun Americans efter Californie, [[Oklahoma]], [[Arizona]], an Texas.<ref name="demo">{{cite web | last=Ogunwole | first=Stella U. |date = February 2002| url=http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-15.pdf | title= The Native American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000 | publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | work=Census 2000 Brief | accessdate=August 5, 2007}}</ref> The tribes in the state conseest o maistly [[Navajo fowk|Navajo]] an [[Pueblo fowk|Pueblo]] fowks. As a result, the demographics an cultur o the state are unique for thair strang Hispanic an Hamespun American influences. The banner o New Mexico is represented bi the reid an gowd colors, which represent [[Spain]], as well as the [[Zia (New Mexico)|Zia]] seembol, an auncient Hamespun American seembol for the sun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flags/nm_flag.htm |title=New Mexico State Flag – About the New Mexico Flag, its adoption and history from NETSTATE.COM<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-01-25 |archive-date=2012-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916112830/http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flags/nm_flag.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Relatit information== <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Sandia Peak Tramway New Mexico adamselby.jpg Image:Chaco Canyon Fajada Butte summer stormclouds.jpg Image:Entrance, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque NM.jpg </gallery> {{Navboxes |title= [[File:Nuvola apps kpdf2.png|25px]] Topics relatit tae {{PAGENAME}} |state=off |list1=</span> {{{{PAGENAME}}|expanded}} {{Unitit States poleetical diveesions}} {{Unitit States topics}} }} {{Geographic location | Northwest = {{flag|Utah}} | North = {{flag|Colorado}} | Northeast = {{flag|Kansas}} | West = {{flag|Arizona}} | Centre = '' New Mexico'': [[Ootline o New Mexico|Outline]] • [[Index o New Mexico-relatit airticles|Index]] | East = {{flag|Oklahoma}}<br />{{flag|Texas}} | Southwest = {{flag|Sonora}} | South = {{flag|Chihuahua}}<br />{{flag|Mexico}} | Southeast = }} {{Coord|display=title|34|N|106|W|region:US-NM_type:adm1st_scale:3000000}} {{succession | preceded = [[Oklahoma]] | office = [[Leet o U.S. states bi date o statehuid]] | years = Admittit on 6 Januar 1912 (47t) | succeeded = [[Arizona]] }} [[Category:New Mexico| ]] [[Category:States o the Unitit States]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1912]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] {{Stub/USA}} lzitzswtzi4zoxgsk1y8iizrsqoxdbq Americans 0 35112 920089 918724 2026-07-26T10:17:48Z ~2026-41633-17 134819 /* */ I cannot believe that you understand what it is that I am talking to you about. 920089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Americans |flag = [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px]] <!-- Resize to 100px if photos are added to image field --> |flag_caption = [[Banner ov the Unitit States]] |image = |caption= |langs=Primarily [[American Inglis|Inglis]], but [[Spaingie in the Unitit States|Spaingie]] an [[Leids o the Unitit States|ithers]] an aw |rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] [[Christianity in the Unitit States|Christian]] ([[Protestantism in the Unitit States|Protestantism]], [[Catholic Kirk in the Unitit States|Catholicism]] an [[Mormonism]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> <br>[[Unaffiliatit]] ([[Agnosticism]] an [[Atheism]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> <br> Various nan-christian releegions ([[American Jews|Judaism]], an [[Releegion in the Unitit States#Ithers|ithers]])<ref name="PFRPL2008">{{cite web |url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf |title=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey |author=Luis Lug |author2=Sandra Stencel|author3= John Green|author4= Gregory Smith|author5= Dan Cox|author6= Allison Pond|author7= Tracy Miller|author8= Elixabeth Podrebarac|author9= Michelle Ralston |date=February 2008 |work=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref> }} '''Americans''', or '''American fowk''', are the ceetizens o the [[Unitit States|Unitit States o Americae]]. The kintra is hame tae fowk o different naitional oreegins. As a result, Americans dae no equate thair nationality wi ethnicity, but wi citizenship. Aside frae the Native American population, nearly aw Americans or thair ancestors immigratit athin the past five centuries.<ref>Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). ''The New American Democracy''. London: Longman, p. 97. ISBN 0-321-07058-5.</ref> Despite its multi-ethnic composition,<ref name="DD">Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). ''Dealing with Diversity''. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 0-7872-8145-X.</ref><ref name="Society in Focus">Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). ''Society in Focus''. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 0-205-41365-X.</ref> the cultur held in common bi maist Americans is referred tae as [[mainstream]] [[American cultur]], a [[Wastren cultur]] mucklely derivit frae the tradeetions o Wastren European immigrants.<ref name="DD"/> It includes influences o [[African American cultur]] an aw.<ref>Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). ''Africanisms in American Culture'', 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. ISBN 0-253-34479-4. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). ''Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States''. Thousand Oaks, California, London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. ISBN 0-8039-5912-5.</ref> Wastward expansion integratit the [[Louisiana Creole fowke|Creoles]] an [[Cajun]]s o Louisiana an the [[Hispanos]] o the Soothwast an brocht close contact wi the [[cultur o Mexico]]. Lairge-scale immigration in the late nineteent an early twintiet centuries frae Soothren an Eastren Europe introducit a variety o elements. Immigration frae Asie, Africae, an Laitin Americae haes haed impact an aw. A cultural [[meltin pot]], or pluralistic [[Salad bowl (cultural idea)|salad bowl]], describes the wey in which generations o Americans hae celebratit an exchyngit distinctive cultural characteristics.<ref name="DD"/> In addition tae the Unitit States, Americans an fowk o American strynd can be foond internaitionally. As mony as 4 million Americans are estimatit tae be livin abroad.<ref name="abroad">{{cite web| url=http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad/| title=Record Numbers of Americans Living Abroad| publisher=Shelter Offshore| accessdate=September 30, 2008| archive-date=2008-10-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090040/http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad| url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Naitional personification== A [[naitional personification]] is an [[anthropomorphization]] o a naition or its fowk; it can appear in baith [[editorial cartoon]]s an propaganda. [[Uncle Sam]] is a naitional personification o the Unitit States an whiles mair specifically o the [[American govrenment]], wi the first uisage o the term datin frae the [[War o 1812]]. He is depictit as a stern elderly white man wi white hair an a [[goatee]] beard, an dressed in clothin that recaws the design elements o [[banner o the Unitit States]] – for example, teepically a [[top hat]] wi reid an white stripes an white starns on a blue baund, an reid an white stripit trousers. [[:en:Historical Columbia|Columbie]] is a poetic name for the Americas an the feminine personification o the Unitit States o Americae, made famous bi African-American poet [[Phillis Wheatley]] durin the [[American Revolutionary War]] in 1776. It haes inspired the names o mony bodiess, places, objects, institutions, an companies in the [[Wastren Hemisphere]] an ayont. ==Leid== {{main 2|Leids o the Unitit States|Inglis leid|American Inglis|Inglis-anerlie muivement}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Leids (2007)<ref name="USCB Lang">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2010/tables/10s0053.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|work=Statistical Abstract of the United States 2010|title=Table 53—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2007|accessdate=September 21, 2009}}</ref> |- |[[American Inglis|Inglis]] (''anerlie'')||style="text-align: center;"|225.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Spaingie leid in the Unitit States|Spaingie]], incl. [[Spaingie-based creole leids|Creole]]||style="text-align: center;"|34.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Cheenese leid|Cheenese]]||style="text-align: center;"|2.5&nbsp;million |- |[[French leid in the Unitit States|French]], incl. [[French-based creole leids|Creole]]||style="text-align: center;"|2.0&nbsp;million |- |[[Tagalog leid|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2&nbsp;million |- |[[German in the Unitit States|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1&nbsp;million |- |[[Korean leid|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1&nbsp;million |} [[American Inglis|Inglis]] is the de facto [[naitional leid]]. Awtho thare is nae [[offeecial leid]] at the federal level, some laws—sic as [[Unitit States naitionality law#Naturalization|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—staundartise Inglis. In 2007, aboot 226 million, or 80% o the population agit five years an aulder, spoke anerlie Inglis at hame. [[Spaingie in the Unitit States|Spaingie]], spoken bi 12% o the population at hame, is the seicont maist common leid an the maist widely taucht seicont leid.<ref name="USCB Lang"/><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf| title= Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning| date=Fall 2002| publisher= MLA| accessdate= October 16, 2006| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061005184348/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf| archivedate= 2006-10-05| url-status= dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803020358/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=2008-08-03 }}</ref> Some Americans advocate makkin Inglis the kintra's offeecial leid, as it is in at least twinty-aicht states.<ref name=ILW>{{cite web|author=Feder, Jody| url = http://www.ilw.com/immigrationdaily/news/2007,0515-crs.pdf| title = English as the Official Language of the United States—Legal Background and Analysis of Legislation in the 110th Congress|date=January 25, 2007| publisher=Ilw.com (Congressional Research Service)| accessdate =June 19, 2007}}</ref> Baith [[Hawaiian leid|Hawaiian]] an Inglis are offeecial leids in Hawaii bi state law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau|date=November 7, 1978|accessdate=June 19, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705235552/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archivedate=2007-07-05|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html |date=2013-07-24 }}</ref> While neither haes an offeecial leid, [[New Mexico]] haes laws providin for the uise o baith Inglis an Spaingie, as [[Louisiana]] daes for Inglis an French.<ref>{{cite book| author=Dicker, Susan J. | title = Languages in America: A Pluralist View | url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick |year=2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25 | location =Clevedon, UK| publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=1-85359-651-5}}</ref> Ither states, sic as Californie, mandate the publication o Spainyie versions o certaint govrenment documents includin court forms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&group=00001-01000&file=412.10-412.30|title=California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6)|publisher=Legislative Counsel, State of California|accessdate=December 17, 2007|archive-date=2010-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722010302/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&group=00001-01000&file=412.10-412.30|url-status=dead}} {{cite web|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|title=California Judicial Council Forms|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California|accessdate=December 17, 2007}}</ref> Several insular territories grant offeecial recognition tae thair native leids, alang wi Inglis: [[Samoan leid|Samoan]] an [[Chamorro leid|Chamorro]] are recognisit bi [[American Samoa]] an [[Guam]], respectively; [[Carolinian leid|Carolinian]] an Chamorro are recognisit bi the Northren Mariana Islands; Spaingie is an offeecial leid o Puerto Rico. ==Releegion== {{Main|Releegion in the Unitit States}} {{bar box |title=Releegion in the Unitit States |titlebar=#ddd |left1='''Releegion''' |right1='''Percent''' |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|Protestant|lightgreen|51.3}} {{bar percent|Roman Catholic|darkgreen|23.9}} {{bar percent|ither Christian|red|3.3}} {{bar percent|Jewish|blue|1.7}} {{bar percent|ither nan-Christian releegions|yellow|2.9}} {{bar percent|Nae releegion|maroon|16.1}} {{bar percent|Agnostic|brown|2.4}} {{bar percent|Atheist|green|1.6}} |caption=[[Pew Research Center]], 2008<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> }} Releegion in the Unitit States haes a heich adherence level, compared tae ither developit kintras, an diversity in beliefs. The [[:en:First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] tae the kintra's [[Unitit States Constitution|Constitution]] prevents the Federal govrenment frae makkin ony "law respectin an establishment o releegion, or prohibitin the free exercise thareo." The [[Supreme Court o the Unitit States|U.S. Supreme Court]] haes interpretit this as preventin the govrenment frae haein ony authority in releegion. A majority o Americans report that releegion plays a "vera important" role in thair lives, a proportion unuisual amang [[developit naition]]s, awtho seemilar tae the ither naitions o the Americas.<ref>{{cite web| title= U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion| work= Pew Global Attitudes Project| url= http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167| accessdate= January 1, 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070208155508/http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167| archivedate= 2007-02-08| url-status= live}}</ref> Mony faiths hae flourished in the Unitit States, includin baith later imports spannin the kintra's multicultural immigrant heritage, as well as those foondit athin the kintra; thir hae led the Unitit States tae acome the maist releegiously diverse kintra in the warld.<ref>{{cite book |title= A New Religious America : the World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation|url= https://archive.org/details/newreligiousamer00dian|last=Eck |first=Diana |year= 2002|publisher=HarperOne|isbn= 978-0-06-062159-9 |page=432}}</ref> The majority o Americans (76%) identify thairsels as Christians, maistly athin [[Protestantism|Protestant]] an Catholic denominations, accoontin for 51% an 25% o the population respectively.<ref name=ARIS2008>{{cite web |url=http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |format=PDF |title=AMERICAN RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION SURVEY (ARIS) 2008 |author=Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar |year=2009 |publisher=Trinity College |location=Hartford, Connecticut, USA |accessdate=April 1, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |archivedate=2009-04-07 |url-status=dead }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |date=2009-04-07 }}</ref> Nan-Christian releegions (includin [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]], Islam, an Judaism), collectively mak up aboot 4% tae 5% o the adult population.<ref name=ARIS2008/><ref name=ciafact>{{cite web| title= CIA Fact Book| url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| publisher= CIA World Fact Book| year= 2002| accessdate= December 30, 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080109013304/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| archivedate= 2008-01-09| url-status= live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |date=2018-12-26 }}</ref><ref name="Pew">{{cite web|url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf|title=Religious Composition of the U.S.|publisher=Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life|work=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey|year=2007|accessdate=May 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506212506/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf|archivedate=2009-05-06|url-status=live}}</ref> Anither 15% o the adult population identifees as haein nae releegious belief or nae releegious affiliation.<ref name=ARIS2008 /> Accordin tae the American Religious Identification Survey, releegious belief varies considerably athort the kintra: 59% o Americans livin in Wastren states (the "[[Unchurched Belt]]") report a belief in God, yet in the Sooth (the "[[Bible Belt]]") the figur is as heich as 86%.<ref name=ARIS2008 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/Belief-God-Far-Lower-Western-US.aspx|title=Belief in God Far Lower in Western U.S.|author=Newport, Frank|publisher=[[The Gallup Organization]]|date=July 28, 2008|accessdate=September 4, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828073931/http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/belief-god-far-lower-western-us.aspx|archivedate=2010-08-28|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Cultur== {{Main|Cultur o the Unitit States}} The development o the cultur o the Unitit States o Americae haes been markit bi a tension atween twa strang soorces o inspiration: European ideals, especially [[Breetish American|Breetish]]; an domestic oreeginality, sic as [[Jeffersonian democracy]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Distant mirrors: America as a foreign culture |last=DeVita |first=Philip R. |last2=Armstrong |first2=James D. |year=2002 |publisher=Wadsworth/Thomson Learning |isbn=9780534556488 |pages=197 |accessdate=17 September 2012 |url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Distant_mirrors.html?id=CxEWAQAAIAAJ }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Constructing the Nation: A Race and Nationalism Reader |series=SUNY Series, Philosophy and Race |last=Ortega |first=Mariana |editor1-first=Linda |editor1-last=Alcoff |year=2009 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9781438428475 |page=35 |accessdate=17 September 2012 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JlNljLmbPZMC&lpg=PA35&ots=WUT1U_kvGA&dq=American%20culture%20european%20influence&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q=American%20culture%20european%20influence&f=false }}</ref> [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s ''Notes on the State of Virginia'' wis aiblins the first influential domestic cultural critique bi an American. American cultur encompasses tradeetions, ideals, customs, beliefs, values, airts, fowklore an innovations developit baith domestically an importit via colonisation an immigration frae the [[Breetish Isles]]. Prevalent ideas an ideals which evolvit domestically sic as important naitional holidays, uniquely American sports, proud militar tradeetion, an innovations in the airts an entertainment gie a strang sense o naitional pride amang the population as a whole. ==See an aw== * [[American diaspora]] * [[American Australies]] * [[American Brazilians]] * [[American Canadians]] * [[American Mexicans]] * [[American New Zealanders]] * [[Americo-Liberie]] * [[Emigration frae the Unitit States]] * [[Hyphenatit American]] * [[Immigration tae the Unitit States]] * [[North Americans in Chile]] ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Americans}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Unitit States]] [[Category:American fowk| ]] [[Category:Immigration tae the Unitit States]] mxjin0k409iq9vty1f0sypko0c1f1y7 920093 920089 2026-07-26T10:19:26Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/920089|920089]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41633-17|~2026-41633-17]] ([[User talk:~2026-41633-17|Tauk]]) 920093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Americans |flag = [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px]] <!-- Resize to 100px if photos are added to image field --> |flag_caption = [[Banner o the Unitit States]] |image = |caption= |langs=Primarily [[American Inglis|Inglis]], but [[Spaingie in the Unitit States|Spaingie]] an [[Leids o the Unitit States|ithers]] an aw |rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] [[Christianity in the Unitit States|Christian]] ([[Protestantism in the Unitit States|Protestantism]], [[Catholic Kirk in the Unitit States|Catholicism]] an [[Mormonism]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> <br>[[Unaffiliatit]] ([[Agnosticism]] an [[Atheism]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> <br> Various nan-christian releegions ([[American Jews|Judaism]], an [[Releegion in the Unitit States#Ithers|ithers]])<ref name="PFRPL2008">{{cite web |url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf |title=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey |author=Luis Lug |author2=Sandra Stencel|author3= John Green|author4= Gregory Smith|author5= Dan Cox|author6= Allison Pond|author7= Tracy Miller|author8= Elixabeth Podrebarac|author9= Michelle Ralston |date=February 2008 |work=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref> }} '''Americans''', or '''American fowk''', are the ceetizens o the [[Unitit States|Unitit States o Americae]]. The kintra is hame tae fowk o different naitional oreegins. As a result, Americans dae no equate thair nationality wi ethnicity, but wi citizenship. Aside frae the Native American population, nearly aw Americans or thair ancestors immigratit athin the past five centuries.<ref>Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). ''The New American Democracy''. London: Longman, p. 97. ISBN 0-321-07058-5.</ref> Despite its multi-ethnic composition,<ref name="DD">Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). ''Dealing with Diversity''. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 0-7872-8145-X.</ref><ref name="Society in Focus">Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). ''Society in Focus''. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 0-205-41365-X.</ref> the cultur held in common bi maist Americans is referred tae as [[mainstream]] [[American cultur]], a [[Wastren cultur]] mucklely derivit frae the tradeetions o Wastren European immigrants.<ref name="DD"/> It includes influences o [[African American cultur]] an aw.<ref>Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). ''Africanisms in American Culture'', 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. ISBN 0-253-34479-4. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). ''Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States''. Thousand Oaks, California, London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. ISBN 0-8039-5912-5.</ref> Wastward expansion integratit the [[Louisiana Creole fowke|Creoles]] an [[Cajun]]s o Louisiana an the [[Hispanos]] o the Soothwast an brocht close contact wi the [[cultur o Mexico]]. Lairge-scale immigration in the late nineteent an early twintiet centuries frae Soothren an Eastren Europe introducit a variety o elements. Immigration frae Asie, Africae, an Laitin Americae haes haed impact an aw. A cultural [[meltin pot]], or pluralistic [[Salad bowl (cultural idea)|salad bowl]], describes the wey in which generations o Americans hae celebratit an exchyngit distinctive cultural characteristics.<ref name="DD"/> In addition tae the Unitit States, Americans an fowk o American strynd can be foond internaitionally. As mony as 4 million Americans are estimatit tae be livin abroad.<ref name="abroad">{{cite web| url=http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad/| title=Record Numbers of Americans Living Abroad| publisher=Shelter Offshore| accessdate=September 30, 2008| archive-date=2008-10-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090040/http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad| url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Naitional personification== A [[naitional personification]] is an [[anthropomorphization]] o a naition or its fowk; it can appear in baith [[editorial cartoon]]s an propaganda. [[Uncle Sam]] is a naitional personification o the Unitit States an whiles mair specifically o the [[American govrenment]], wi the first uisage o the term datin frae the [[War o 1812]]. He is depictit as a stern elderly white man wi white hair an a [[goatee]] beard, an dressed in clothin that recaws the design elements o [[banner o the Unitit States]] – for example, teepically a [[top hat]] wi reid an white stripes an white starns on a blue baund, an reid an white stripit trousers. [[:en:Historical Columbia|Columbie]] is a poetic name for the Americas an the feminine personification o the Unitit States o Americae, made famous bi African-American poet [[Phillis Wheatley]] durin the [[American Revolutionary War]] in 1776. It haes inspired the names o mony bodiess, places, objects, institutions, an companies in the [[Wastren Hemisphere]] an ayont. ==Leid== {{main 2|Leids o the Unitit States|Inglis leid|American Inglis|Inglis-anerlie muivement}} {|class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;" |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" !colspan="2"|Leids (2007)<ref name="USCB Lang">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2010/tables/10s0053.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|work=Statistical Abstract of the United States 2010|title=Table 53—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2007|accessdate=September 21, 2009}}</ref> |- |[[American Inglis|Inglis]] (''anerlie'')||style="text-align: center;"|225.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Spaingie leid in the Unitit States|Spaingie]], incl. [[Spaingie-based creole leids|Creole]]||style="text-align: center;"|34.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Cheenese leid|Cheenese]]||style="text-align: center;"|2.5&nbsp;million |- |[[French leid in the Unitit States|French]], incl. [[French-based creole leids|Creole]]||style="text-align: center;"|2.0&nbsp;million |- |[[Tagalog leid|Tagalog]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.5&nbsp;million |- |[[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.2&nbsp;million |- |[[German in the Unitit States|German]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1&nbsp;million |- |[[Korean leid|Korean]]||style="text-align: center;"|1.1&nbsp;million |} [[American Inglis|Inglis]] is the de facto [[naitional leid]]. Awtho thare is nae [[offeecial leid]] at the federal level, some laws—sic as [[Unitit States naitionality law#Naturalization|U.S. naturalization requirements]]—staundartise Inglis. In 2007, aboot 226 million, or 80% o the population agit five years an aulder, spoke anerlie Inglis at hame. [[Spaingie in the Unitit States|Spaingie]], spoken bi 12% o the population at hame, is the seicont maist common leid an the maist widely taucht seicont leid.<ref name="USCB Lang"/><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf| title= Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning| date=Fall 2002| publisher= MLA| accessdate= October 16, 2006| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061005184348/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf| archivedate= 2006-10-05| url-status= dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803020358/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf |date=2008-08-03 }}</ref> Some Americans advocate makkin Inglis the kintra's offeecial leid, as it is in at least twinty-aicht states.<ref name=ILW>{{cite web|author=Feder, Jody| url = http://www.ilw.com/immigrationdaily/news/2007,0515-crs.pdf| title = English as the Official Language of the United States—Legal Background and Analysis of Legislation in the 110th Congress|date=January 25, 2007| publisher=Ilw.com (Congressional Research Service)| accessdate =June 19, 2007}}</ref> Baith [[Hawaiian leid|Hawaiian]] an Inglis are offeecial leids in Hawaii bi state law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|title=The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4|publisher=Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau|date=November 7, 1978|accessdate=June 19, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705235552/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html|archivedate=2007-07-05|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html |date=2013-07-24 }}</ref> While neither haes an offeecial leid, [[New Mexico]] haes laws providin for the uise o baith Inglis an Spaingie, as [[Louisiana]] daes for Inglis an French.<ref>{{cite book| author=Dicker, Susan J. | title = Languages in America: A Pluralist View | url=https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick |year=2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216 216], 220–25 | location =Clevedon, UK| publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=1-85359-651-5}}</ref> Ither states, sic as Californie, mandate the publication o Spainyie versions o certaint govrenment documents includin court forms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&group=00001-01000&file=412.10-412.30|title=California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6)|publisher=Legislative Counsel, State of California|accessdate=December 17, 2007|archive-date=2010-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722010302/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&group=00001-01000&file=412.10-412.30|url-status=dead}} {{cite web|url=http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm|title=California Judicial Council Forms|publisher=Judicial Council, State of California|accessdate=December 17, 2007}}</ref> Several insular territories grant offeecial recognition tae thair native leids, alang wi Inglis: [[Samoan leid|Samoan]] an [[Chamorro leid|Chamorro]] are recognisit bi [[American Samoa]] an [[Guam]], respectively; [[Carolinian leid|Carolinian]] an Chamorro are recognisit bi the Northren Mariana Islands; Spaingie is an offeecial leid o Puerto Rico. ==Releegion== {{Main|Releegion in the Unitit States}} {{bar box |title=Releegion in the Unitit States |titlebar=#ddd |left1='''Releegion''' |right1='''Percent''' |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|Protestant|lightgreen|51.3}} {{bar percent|Roman Catholic|darkgreen|23.9}} {{bar percent|ither Christian|red|3.3}} {{bar percent|Jewish|blue|1.7}} {{bar percent|ither nan-Christian releegions|yellow|2.9}} {{bar percent|Nae releegion|maroon|16.1}} {{bar percent|Agnostic|brown|2.4}} {{bar percent|Atheist|green|1.6}} |caption=[[Pew Research Center]], 2008<ref name="PFRPL2008" /> }} Releegion in the Unitit States haes a heich adherence level, compared tae ither developit kintras, an diversity in beliefs. The [[:en:First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] tae the kintra's [[Unitit States Constitution|Constitution]] prevents the Federal govrenment frae makkin ony "law respectin an establishment o releegion, or prohibitin the free exercise thareo." The [[Supreme Court o the Unitit States|U.S. Supreme Court]] haes interpretit this as preventin the govrenment frae haein ony authority in releegion. A majority o Americans report that releegion plays a "vera important" role in thair lives, a proportion unuisual amang [[developit naition]]s, awtho seemilar tae the ither naitions o the Americas.<ref>{{cite web| title= U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion| work= Pew Global Attitudes Project| url= http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167| accessdate= January 1, 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070208155508/http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167| archivedate= 2007-02-08| url-status= live}}</ref> Mony faiths hae flourished in the Unitit States, includin baith later imports spannin the kintra's multicultural immigrant heritage, as well as those foondit athin the kintra; thir hae led the Unitit States tae acome the maist releegiously diverse kintra in the warld.<ref>{{cite book |title= A New Religious America : the World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation|url= https://archive.org/details/newreligiousamer00dian|last=Eck |first=Diana |year= 2002|publisher=HarperOne|isbn= 978-0-06-062159-9 |page=432}}</ref> The majority o Americans (76%) identify thairsels as Christians, maistly athin [[Protestantism|Protestant]] an Catholic denominations, accoontin for 51% an 25% o the population respectively.<ref name=ARIS2008>{{cite web |url=http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |format=PDF |title=AMERICAN RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION SURVEY (ARIS) 2008 |author=Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar |year=2009 |publisher=Trinity College |location=Hartford, Connecticut, USA |accessdate=April 1, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |archivedate=2009-04-07 |url-status=dead }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407053149/http://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf |date=2009-04-07 }}</ref> Nan-Christian releegions (includin [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]], Islam, an Judaism), collectively mak up aboot 4% tae 5% o the adult population.<ref name=ARIS2008/><ref name=ciafact>{{cite web| title= CIA Fact Book| url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| publisher= CIA World Fact Book| year= 2002| accessdate= December 30, 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080109013304/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html| archivedate= 2008-01-09| url-status= live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |date=2018-12-26 }}</ref><ref name="Pew">{{cite web|url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf|title=Religious Composition of the U.S.|publisher=Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life|work=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey|year=2007|accessdate=May 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506212506/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf|archivedate=2009-05-06|url-status=live}}</ref> Anither 15% o the adult population identifees as haein nae releegious belief or nae releegious affiliation.<ref name=ARIS2008 /> Accordin tae the American Religious Identification Survey, releegious belief varies considerably athort the kintra: 59% o Americans livin in Wastren states (the "[[Unchurched Belt]]") report a belief in God, yet in the Sooth (the "[[Bible Belt]]") the figur is as heich as 86%.<ref name=ARIS2008 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/Belief-God-Far-Lower-Western-US.aspx|title=Belief in God Far Lower in Western U.S.|author=Newport, Frank|publisher=[[The Gallup Organization]]|date=July 28, 2008|accessdate=September 4, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828073931/http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/belief-god-far-lower-western-us.aspx|archivedate=2010-08-28|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Cultur== {{Main|Cultur o the Unitit States}} The development o the cultur o the Unitit States o Americae haes been markit bi a tension atween twa strang soorces o inspiration: European ideals, especially [[Breetish American|Breetish]]; an domestic oreeginality, sic as [[Jeffersonian democracy]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Distant mirrors: America as a foreign culture |last=DeVita |first=Philip R. |last2=Armstrong |first2=James D. |year=2002 |publisher=Wadsworth/Thomson Learning |isbn=9780534556488 |pages=197 |accessdate=17 September 2012 |url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Distant_mirrors.html?id=CxEWAQAAIAAJ }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Constructing the Nation: A Race and Nationalism Reader |series=SUNY Series, Philosophy and Race |last=Ortega |first=Mariana |editor1-first=Linda |editor1-last=Alcoff |year=2009 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9781438428475 |page=35 |accessdate=17 September 2012 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JlNljLmbPZMC&lpg=PA35&ots=WUT1U_kvGA&dq=American%20culture%20european%20influence&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q=American%20culture%20european%20influence&f=false }}</ref> [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s ''Notes on the State of Virginia'' wis aiblins the first influential domestic cultural critique bi an American. American cultur encompasses tradeetions, ideals, customs, beliefs, values, airts, fowklore an innovations developit baith domestically an importit via colonisation an immigration frae the [[Breetish Isles]]. Prevalent ideas an ideals which evolvit domestically sic as important naitional holidays, uniquely American sports, proud militar tradeetion, an innovations in the airts an entertainment gie a strang sense o naitional pride amang the population as a whole. ==See an aw== * [[American diaspora]] * [[American Australies]] * [[American Brazilians]] * [[American Canadians]] * [[American Mexicans]] * [[American New Zealanders]] * [[Americo-Liberie]] * [[Emigration frae the Unitit States]] * [[Hyphenatit American]] * [[Immigration tae the Unitit States]] * [[North Americans in Chile]] ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Americans}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Unitit States]] [[Category:American fowk| ]] [[Category:Immigration tae the Unitit States]] 2d8sf53an7p23y5gsucyt0wa2sknoo8 Kungsbacka Municipality 0 36209 920060 827697 2026-07-26T04:22:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox municipality <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Kungsbacka kommun | native_name = <!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Kungsbacka vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Kungsbacka Municipality in Halland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Halland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Caipital ceety|Seat]] | seat = [[Kungsbacka]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Kungsbacka Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Kungsbacka Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Kungsbacka Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Kungsbacka Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Halland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1384 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.kungsbacka.se www.kungsbacka.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = Densitie is calculatit uisin land aurie anerlie. }} '''Kungsbacka Municipality''' (''Kungsbacka kommun'') is a [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Halland Coonty]] on the [[Swaden|Swadish]] wast coast, some 30&nbsp;km sooth o [[Gothenburg]]. The municipal seat is locatit in the toun [[Kungsbacka]]. In 1969 ''Tölö'' wis mergit intae the ''Ceety o Kungsbacka''. In 1971 the municipality wis creatit when the ceety amalgamatit wi ''Särö''. The feenal step wis taken in 1974 when three mair umwhile municipalities wur addit tae form the new entity. Kungsbacka Municipality is closely integratit in the region o [[Metropolitan Gothenburg]], but despite this it is admeenistratively no a pairt o [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] like the rest o the region. A local geographical landmark is the [[glacial]] ridge [[Fjärås bräcka]], tae the sooth o Kungsbacka, but it is the [[coast]] that is the predominant geographical featur. The municipality receives its drinkin watter frae the nearbi lake [[Lygnern]]; the watter unnergoes a natural filtering process as it trickles through the ridge, contributin tae its quality. == Localities == There are 22 [[Urban auries in Swaden|urban auries]] (cried a ''tätort'' or locality an aw) in Kungsbacka Municipality. In the table the localities are leetit accordin tae the size o the population as o 31 December 2005. The municipal seat is in bauld characters. {| class="wikitable" ! # !! Locality !! Population |- | 1 || '''[[Kungsbacka]]''' || 17,784 |- | 2 || [[Onsala]] || 11,375 |- | 3 || [[Billdal]] 1) || 9,609 |- | 4 || [[Åsa, Kungsbacka|Åsa]] || 3,218 |- | 5 || [[Särö]] || 2,982 |- | 6 || [[Fjärås kyrkby]] || 2,213 |- | 7 || [[Frillesås]] 2) || 1,924 |- | 8 || [[Backa, Kungsbacka|Backa]] || 1,516 |- | 9 || [[Vallda]] || 1,439 |- | 10 || [[Anneberg, Kungsbacka|Anneberg]] || 1,398 |- | 11 || [[Västra Hagen]] || 810 |- | 12 || [[Ölmanäs]] || 787 |- | 13 || [[Buerås]] || 556 |- | 14 || [[Halla Heberg]] || 509 |- | 15 || [[Lerkil]] || 411 |- | 16 || [[Gundal och Högås]] || 363 |- | 17 || [[Hagryd-Dala]] || 355 |- | 18 || [[Hjälmared, Kungsbacka|Hjälmared]] || 341 |- | 19 || [[Brattås]] || 339 |- | 20 || [[Kläppa]] || 298 |- | 21 || [[Hjälm]] || 251 |- | 22 || [[Röda Holme]] || 201 |} 1) Billdal is a bimunicipal [http://w41.scb.se/templates/Publikation____186288.asp]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} locality. Aboot 3,000 o the inhabitants are in [[Gothenburg Municipality]]. 2) A minor pairt o Frillesås is in [[Varberg Municipality]]. == References == <references/> == Freemit airtins == *[http://www.kungsbacka.se/ Kungsbacka Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131230311/https://www.kungsbacka.se/ |date=2021-01-31 }} - Offeecial steid {{Halland Coonty}} {{Localities in Kungsbacka Municipality}} [[Category:Kungsbacka Municipality| ]] [[Category:Municipalities o Halland Coonty]] [[Category:Metropolitan Gothenburg]] 911endcj6vmxl2fqzh8zqfdh83do1ci Grums Municipality 0 36989 920038 826277 2026-07-25T21:16:16Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox municipality <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Grums Municipality | native_name = Grums kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Grums vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Grums Municipality in Värmland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Värmland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Grums]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Grums Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Grums Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Grums Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Grums Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Värmland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1764 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.grums.se www.grums.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Grums Municipality''' (''Grums kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Värmland Coonty]] in wast central [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the toun o [[Grums]], wi aboot 5,200 indwallers. As sae mony o the municipalities o Swaden the present entity wis creatit in 1971. The mercat toun (''[[köping]]'') Grums (institutit as sic in 1948) wis amalgamatit wi Ed an the [[pairish]] Värmskog frae the dissolved Stavnäs Municipality, sicweys formin Grums Municipality. Geographically it is situatit on the north-wast shore o [[Vänern|Lake Vänern]] in the province o [[Värmland]]. Transportations are reliable wi the [[European route E18]] intersectin the toun. Historically the toun wis the centre o the historical jurisdiction [[Grums Hunder]], wi its auldest [[seal (device)|seal]] stemmin frae 1617. The seal showed an accurate image o the local [[kirk (biggin)|kirk]]. The [[coat o airms]] is derivit frae that o the [[hunder (kintra subdiveesion)|hunder]]. It depicts three saw-blades an aw, seembolisin the [[forestry|forest industry]]. The local [[poleetical pairty]] is kent as Grums medborgarparti, abbreviated ''gm''. It wis foondit in 1994, in the wak o the short-livit unconventional pairty [[New Democracy (Swaden)|Ny Demokrati]]. The pairty wis the municipality's third lairgest in the election o 1994 an 1998. ==Localities== *[[Grums]] (seat) *[[Slottsbron]] *[[Segmon]] *[[Borgvik]] *[[Liljedal]] In addition, the [[veelage]] [[Värmskog]], wi 65 indwallers (2000), is kent as the birthplace o [[inventor]] [[Lars Magnus Ericsson]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.grums.se Grums Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127053608/http://www.grums.se/ |date=2009-01-27 }} - Offeecial steid *[http://www.grums.just.nu grums.just.nu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318235834/http://grums.just.nu/ |date=2018-03-18 }} {{Värmland Coonty}} {{Localities in Grums Municipality}} [[Category:Municipalities o Värmland Coonty]] 1kqzfti14a94o2hohgocid7jl6ic344 Daemonologie 0 37905 920036 920019 2026-07-25T19:04:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 920036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Italic title}} '''''Daemonologie''''' (fou name ''Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogie, Diuided into three Bookes. By James Rx'') is a beuk scrieved an published in 1597 bi [[Jamie VI, King o Scots|Jamie VI, Keeng o Scots]] (James I o Ingland). It is the furst kent scrievins anent [[Warwoof|warwoofs]] in [[Scots]].<ref>{{cite web |title=King James and the Werewolves |url=https://www.scotslanguage.com/Halloween_uid41/King_James_and_the_Werewolves |website=Centre for the Scots Leid |quote=The earliest kent screivings anent werewolfs – in the Scots leid – dates fae 1597. Nae less a cheil nor King Jamie VI wrate a wee tait aboot the subject.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Beuks]] {{Stub/Beuk}} {{Stub/Scotland}} kh00oe58y5rwgxk47naj11wavsiuu80 920037 920036 2026-07-25T19:04:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 fixscots tag remuived 920037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''Daemonologie''''' (fou name ''Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogie, Diuided into three Bookes. By James Rx'') is a beuk scrieved an published in 1597 bi [[Jamie VI, King o Scots|Jamie VI, Keeng o Scots]] (James I o Ingland). It is the furst kent scrievins anent [[Warwoof|warwoofs]] in [[Scots]].<ref>{{cite web |title=King James and the Werewolves |url=https://www.scotslanguage.com/Halloween_uid41/King_James_and_the_Werewolves |website=Centre for the Scots Leid |quote=The earliest kent screivings anent werewolfs – in the Scots leid – dates fae 1597. Nae less a cheil nor King Jamie VI wrate a wee tait aboot the subject.}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Beuks]] {{Stub/Beuk}} {{Stub/Scotland}} 79ozmjxakxc2pm90ut8z0gpwnf99xnq North Dakota 0 37987 920081 904161 2026-07-26T10:05:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{US state |Name = North Dakota |Fullname = State o North Dakota |Flag = Flag of North Dakota.svg |Flaglink = [[Banner o North Dakota|Banner]] |Seal = NorthDakota-StateSeal.svg |Seallink = [[Great Seal o North Dakota|Seal]] |Map = North Dakota in United States.svg |Nickname = Peace Garden State,<br />Roughrider State, Flickertail State |Motto = Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable |Former = Dakota Territory |Demonym = North Dakotan |Capital = [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]] |LargestCity = [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]] |LargestMetro = [[Fargo–Moorhead|Fargo metropolitan aurie]] |Official Language = English<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t54c02.pdf|title=North Dakota Century Code, CHAPTER 54–02–13|format=PDF|date=September 13, 2013|accessdate=September 13, 2013}}</ref> |Governor = [[Doug Burgum]] (R) |Lieutenant Governor = [[Brent Sanford]] (R) |Legislature = [[North Dakota Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] |Upperhouse = [[North Dakota Senate|Senate]] |Lowerhouse = [[North Dakota Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]] |Senators = [[John Hoeven]] (R)<br />[[Heidi Heitkamp]] (D) |Representative = [[Kevin Cramer]] (R) |PostalAbbreviation = ND |AreaRank = 19t |TotalAreaUS = 70,700 |TotalArea = 183,272 |LandAreaUS = 68,976 |LandArea = 178,839 |WaterAreaUS = 1,723 |WaterArea = 4,432 |PCWater = 2.4 |PopRank = 47t |2010Pop = 756,927 (2015 est)<ref name=PopEstUS>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/index.html|format=CSV|title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016|date=December 20, 2016|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=December 20, 2016}}</ref> |DensityRank = 47t |2000DensityUS = 11.70 |2000Density = 3.83 |AdmittanceOrder = 39t |AdmittanceDate = 2 November 1889 |TimeZone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|Central]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Staundart Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylicht Time|-5]] |TZ1Where = maist o state |TimeZone2 = [[Moontain Time Zone|Moontain]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Moontain Staundart Time|-7]]/[[Moontain Daylicht Time|-6]] |TZ2Where = soothwast |Latitude = 45° 56′ N tae [[49t parallel north|49° 00′ N]] |Longitude = 96° 33′ W te 104° 03′ W |WidthUS = 211{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} |Width = 340 |LengthUS = 357 |Length = 574 |HighestPoint = [[White Butte]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 24, 2011|archive-date=2009-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201060818/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref> |HighestElevUS = 3,508 |HighestElev = 1069 |MeanElevUS = 1,900 |MeanElev = 580 |LowestPoint = [[Reid River o the North]] at [[Manitoba]] border<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/> |LowestElevUS = 751 |LowestElev = 229 |ISOCode = US-ND |Website = www.nd.gov |Footnotes = }} '''North Dakota''' ({{IPA-en|ˌnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊtə}}, {{IPA-endia|ˌno̞ɹθ dəˈko̞ɾə|locally}}) is the 39t [[states o the Unitit States|state]] o the [[Unitit States]], haein been admittit tae the union on 2 November 1889. It is locatit in the [[Midwastren Unitit States|Upper Midwastren]] region o the Unitit States, bordered by the [[Canadae|Canadian]] provinces o [[Saskatchewan]] an [[Manitoba]] tae the north, the states o [[Minnesota]] tae the east, [[Sooth Dakota]] tae the sooth, an [[Montana]] tae the wast.<ref>[http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/nd_geography.htm Geography of North Dakota] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413185853/http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/nd_geography.htm |date=2012-04-13 }} – netstate.com. Retrieved July 21, 2011.</ref> The state caipital is [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]], an the maistmuckle city is [[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]]. North Dakota is the [[Leet o U.S. states an territories bi aurie|19t maist extensive]] but the fowert least populous an the fowert least densely populatit o the 50 states. North Dakota haes weathered the [[Great Recession]] o the early 21st hunderyear wi a boom in [[naitural resoorce]]s, in pairticulair a boom in ile extraction frae the [[Bakken formation]], that lees ablo the northwastren pairt o the state.<ref name="usatoday30.usatoday">{{cite news |first= Brian |last= Shactman |url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2011-08-27/Unemployed-Go-to-North-Dakota/50136572/1 |title= Unemployed? Go to North Dakota |publisher= CNBC |date= August 28, 2011 |accessdate= February 7, 2013 |archive-date= 2012-10-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121015023350/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/story/2011-08-27/Unemployed-Go-to-North-Dakota/50136572/1 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The development haes driven strang job an population growthe, an law unemployment.<ref name="businessinsider">{{cite web |first=Vincent |last=Fernando | first2=Betty |last2=Jin | url =http://www.businessinsider.com/ten-states-with-ridiculously-low-unemployment-rates-and-why-2010-8?op=1|title = 10 States With Ridiculously Low Unemployment – And Why | publisher =Business Insider |date = August 23, 2010 |accessdate=February 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="startribune">{{cite web |first =David |last =Shaffer |url =http://www.startribune.com/local/184433891.html?refer=y |title =N. Dakota population growth is tops in U.S |publisher =Star Tribune |date =December 22, 2012 |accessdate =February 7, 2013 |archive-date =2013-06-09 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130609212512/http://www.startribune.com/local/184433891.html?refer=y |url-status =dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == ;State govrenment * [http://www.nd.gov {{PAGENAME}} state govrenment wabsteid] {{Unitit States poleetical diveesions}} [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}| ]] [[Category:States o the Unitit States]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1889]] {{Stub/USA}} nfkn42o6nixyrb6ds69ewz6o9wajba4 Norte Region, Portugal 0 39159 920023 920020 2026-07-25T14:17:08Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 impruived scots 920023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geobox|Region <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name = Norte | native_name = | other_name = Região Norte | category = [[Admeenistrative_divisions_o_Portugal#NUTS|NUTS II Region]] | native_category = Região <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Alto Douro.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = Alto Douro, in the province o Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (nor-east Norte). It is here that the Porto Wine is wrocht. <!-- *** Symbols *** -- | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Etymology *** ---> | etymology = ''norte'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''north'' <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{flag|Portugal}} | state = | region = [[Norte Region|Norte]] | district = <!-- *** Parts *** --> | capital = Porto | capital_coordinates = {{coord|41|8|59|N|8|36|36|W|display=inline,title}} | capital_elevation = | part_type = | part_count = | part = | part1 = | city = | city1 = | municipality_type = | municipality_count = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | area = 21278 | highest = | highest location = | highest_elevation = | lowest = Sea level | lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean | lowest_elevation = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population = 3689173 | population_density = 173.38 <!-- *** Government *** --> | established_type = | established = | leader = <!-- *** Various codes *** --> | timezone = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | code_type = ISO | code = PT | code1_type = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] | code1 = PT11 <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free_type = [[GDP]] per caipita ([[Purchasin Pouer Staundart|PPS]]) | free = € 12,800<ref name=eurostat>{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}</ref> | free1_type = | free1 = <!-- *** Map section *** --> | map = LocalRegiaoNorte.svg | map_size = 235 | map_caption = Location o the Norte Region in context o the naitional mairches | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = Statistics frae [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2005); geographic particular frae Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) }} '''Norte''' ({{lang-pt|Região Norte}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾt(ɨ)|IPA}}; "North Region") is a region in the northren pairt o [[Portugal]]. It is a land o thrang growth an profoond historic an cultural walth. Its capital is the ceity o [[Porto]]. The region haes 3,689,173 indwallers frae the wittins o the 2011 census,<ref name=INE>{{cite web|title= Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011| publisher= INE| url= http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html}}</ref> an its area is 21,278&nbsp;km² (thrangness o 173 indwallers per square kilometre). It is ane o five [[Regions o Portugal|pairts o Mainland Portugal]] ([[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] II subdivisions). Northren Portugal is a culturally diverse pairt, an sae historical stours atween different neibourin cities an touns are common, unlike ither pairts o Portugal whaur ilka ceity an toun is culturally geyan seimilar. == References == ;Notes {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}} {{Regions o Portugal}} [[Category:Norte Region, Portugal| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o Portugal]] m3hr0a2vrq4nsz0ebzh218ah3t4uch9 920024 920023 2026-07-25T14:18:38Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 920024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geobox|Region <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name = Norte | native_name = | other_name = Região Norte | category = [[Admeenistrative_divisions_o_Portugal#NUTS|NUTS II Region]] | native_category = Região <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Alto Douro.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = Alto Douro, in the province o Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (nor-east Norte). It is here that the Porto Wine is wrocht. <!-- *** Symbols *** -- | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Etymology *** ---> | etymology = ''norte'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''north'' <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{flag|Portugal}} | state = | region = [[Norte Region|Norte]] | district = <!-- *** Parts *** --> | capital = Porto | capital_coordinates = {{coord|41|8|59|N|8|36|36|W|display=inline,title}} | capital_elevation = | part_type = | part_count = | part = | part1 = | city = | city1 = | municipality_type = | municipality_count = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | area = 21278 | highest = | highest location = | highest_elevation = | lowest = Sea level | lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean | lowest_elevation = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population = 3689173 | population_density = 173.38 <!-- *** Government *** --> | established_type = | established = | leader = <!-- *** Various codes *** --> | timezone = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | code_type = ISO | code = PT | code1_type = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] | code1 = PT11 <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free_type = [[GDP]] per caipita ([[Purchasin Pouer Staundart|PPS]]) | free = € 12,800<ref name=eurostat>{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}</ref> | free1_type = | free1 = <!-- *** Map section *** --> | map = LocalRegiaoNorte.svg | map_size = 235 | map_caption = Location o the Norte Region in context o the naitional mairches | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = Statistics frae [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2005); geographic particular frae Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) }} '''Norte''' ({{lang-pt|Região Norte}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾt(ɨ)|IPA}}; "North Region") is a region in the northren pairt o [[Portugal]]. It is a land o thrang growth an profoond historic an cultural walth. Its capital is the ceity o [[Porto]]. The region haes 3,689,173 indwallers frae the wittins o the 2011 census,<ref name=INE>{{cite web|title= Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011| publisher= INE| url= http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html}}</ref> an its area is 21,278&nbsp;km² (thrangness o 173 indwallers per square kilometre). It is ane o five [[Regions o Portugal|pairts o Mainland Portugal]] ([[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] II subdivisions). Northren Portugal is a culturally diverse pairt, an sae historical stours atween different neibourin ceities an touns are common, unlike ither pairts o Portugal whaur ilka ceity an toun is culturally geyan seimilar. == References == ;Notes {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}} {{Regions o Portugal}} [[Category:Norte Region, Portugal| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o Portugal]] rcxqsf5gv5xcix2fig7pi88ponq80rn 920042 920024 2026-07-25T23:19:49Z Atlantic306 30244 reducing infobox width 920042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|41|8|59|N|8|36|36|W|}} {{Geobox|Region <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name = Norte | native_name = | other_name = Região Norte | category = [[Admeenistrative_divisions_o_Portugal#NUTS|NUTS II Region]] | native_category = Região <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Alto Douro.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = Alto Douro, in the province o Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (nor-east Norte). It is here that the Porto Wine is wrocht. <!-- *** Symbols *** -- | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Etymology *** ---> | etymology = ''norte'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''north'' <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{flag|Portugal}} | state = | region = [[Norte Region|Norte]] | district = <!-- *** Parts *** --> | capital = Porto | capital_coordinates = | capital_elevation = | part_type = | part_count = | part = | part1 = | city = | city1 = | municipality_type = | municipality_count = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | area = 21278 | highest = | highest location = | highest_elevation = | lowest = Sea level | lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean | lowest_elevation = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population = 3689173 | population_density = 173.38 <!-- *** Government *** --> | established_type = | established = | leader = <!-- *** Various codes *** --> | timezone = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | code_type = ISO | code = PT | code1_type = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] | code1 = PT11 <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free_type = [[GDP]] per caipita ([[Purchasin Pouer Staundart|PPS]]) | free = € 12,800<ref name=eurostat>{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}</ref> | free1_type = | free1 = <!-- *** Map section *** --> | map = LocalRegiaoNorte.svg | map_size = 235 | map_caption = Location o the Norte Region in context o the naitional mairches | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = Statistics frae [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2005); geographic particular frae Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) }} '''Norte''' ({{lang-pt|Região Norte}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾt(ɨ)|IPA}}; "North Region") is a region in the northren pairt o [[Portugal]]. It is a land o thrang growth an profoond historic an cultural walth. Its capital is the ceity o [[Porto]]. The region haes 3,689,173 indwallers frae the wittins o the 2011 census,<ref name=INE>{{cite web|title= Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011| publisher= INE| url= http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html}}</ref> an its area is 21,278&nbsp;km² (thrangness o 173 indwallers per square kilometre). It is ane o five [[Regions o Portugal|pairts o Mainland Portugal]] ([[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] II subdivisions). Northren Portugal is a culturally diverse pairt, an sae historical stours atween different neibourin ceities an touns are common, unlike ither pairts o Portugal whaur ilka ceity an toun is culturally geyan seimilar. == References == ;Notes {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}} {{Regions o Portugal}} [[Category:Norte Region, Portugal| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o Portugal]] h5ekrh96eiz8ah3l2pjutut3j9gey7i 920043 920042 2026-07-25T23:23:16Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed infobox 920043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geobox|Region <!-- *** Name section *** --> | name = Norte | native_name = | other_name = Região Norte | category = [[Admeenistrative_divisions_o_Portugal#NUTS|NUTS II Region]] | native_category = Região <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Alto Douro.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = Alto Douro, in the province o Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (nor-east Norte). It is here that the Porto Wine is wrocht. <!-- *** Symbols *** -- | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Etymology *** ---> | etymology = ''norte'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''north'' <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{flag|Portugal}} | state = | region = [[Norte Region|Norte]] | district = <!-- *** Parts *** --> | capital = Porto | capital_coordinates = {{coord|41|8|59|N|8|36|36|W|}} | capital_elevation = | part_type = | part_count = | part = | part1 = | city = | city1 = | municipality_type = | municipality_count = <!-- *** Geography *** --> | area = 21278 | highest = | highest location = | highest_elevation = | lowest = Sea level | lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean | lowest_elevation = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population = 3689173 | population_density = 173.38 <!-- *** Government *** --> | established_type = | established = | leader = <!-- *** Various codes *** --> | timezone = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | code_type = ISO | code = PT | code1_type = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] | code1 = PT11 <!-- *** Free fields *** --> | free_type = [[GDP]] per caipita ([[Purchasin Pouer Staundart|PPS]]) | free = € 12,800<ref name=eurostat>{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}</ref> | free1_type = | free1 = <!-- *** Map section *** --> | map = LocalRegiaoNorte.svg | map_size = 235 | map_caption = Location o the Norte Region in context o the naitional mairches | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Footnotes *** --> | footnotes = Statistics frae [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2005); geographic particular frae Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) }} '''Norte''' ({{lang-pt|Região Norte}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾt(ɨ)|IPA}}; "North Region") is a region in the northren pairt o [[Portugal]]. It is a land o thrang growth an profoond historic an cultural walth. Its capital is the ceity o [[Porto]]. The region haes 3,689,173 indwallers frae the wittins o the 2011 census,<ref name=INE>{{cite web|title= Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011| publisher= INE| url= http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html}}</ref> an its area is 21,278&nbsp;km² (thrangness o 173 indwallers per square kilometre). It is ane o five [[Regions o Portugal|pairts o Mainland Portugal]] ([[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] II subdivisions). Northren Portugal is a culturally diverse pairt, an sae historical stours atween different neibourin ceities an touns are common, unlike ither pairts o Portugal whaur ilka ceity an toun is culturally geyan seimilar. == References == ;Notes {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}} {{Regions o Portugal}} [[Category:Norte Region, Portugal| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o Portugal]] egouji242dyj8e4x5w6190t3gkxp7lm 920044 920043 2026-07-25T23:27:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geobox|Region | name = Norte | other_name = Região Norte | category = [[Admeenistrative_divisions_o_Portugal#NUTS|NUTS II Region]] | native_category = Região | image = Alto Douro.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = Alto Douro, in the province o Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (nor-east Norte). It is here that the Porto Wine is wrocht. | etymology = ''norte'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''north'' <!-- *** Country etc. *** --> | country = {{flag|Portugal}} | region = [[Norte Region|Norte]] | capital = Porto | capital_coordinates = {{coord|41|8|59|N|8|36|36|W|}} | area = 21278 | lowest = Sea level | lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean | population_as_of = 2011 | population = 3689173 | population_density = 173.38 | timezone = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | code_type = ISO | code = PT | code1_type = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] | code1 = PT11 | free_type = [[GDP]] per caipita ([[Purchasin Pouer Staundart|PPS]]) | free = € 12,800<ref name=eurostat>{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}</ref> | map = LocalRegiaoNorte.svg | map_size = 235 | map_caption = Location o the Norte Region in context o the naitional mairches | footnotes = Statistics frae [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2005); geographic particular frae Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) }} '''Norte''' ({{lang-pt|Região Norte}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔɾt(ɨ)|IPA}}; "North Region") is a region in the northren pairt o [[Portugal]]. It is a land o thrang growth an profoond historic an cultural walth. Its capital is the ceity o [[Porto]]. The region haes 3,689,173 indwallers frae the wittins o the 2011 census,<ref name=INE>{{cite web|title= Censos 2011 Resultados Preliminares 2011| publisher= INE| url= http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html}}</ref> an its area is 21,278&nbsp;km² (thrangness o 173 indwallers per square kilometre). It is ane o five [[Regions o Portugal|pairts o Mainland Portugal]] ([[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] II subdivisions). Northren Portugal is a culturally diverse pairt, an sae historical stours atween different neibourin ceities an touns are common, unlike ither pairts o Portugal whaur ilka ceity an toun is culturally geyan seimilar. == References == ;Notes {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}} {{Regions o Portugal}} [[Category:Norte Region, Portugal| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o Portugal]] 8le6vfz8qngl4xtyabzu9hyljhf54z8 Céline Dion 0 40501 920087 902070 2026-07-26T10:16:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aboot|the sangster|her 1992 sel-titled album|Celine Dion (album)}} {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Céline Dion | image = Celine Dion Concert Singing Taking Chances 2008.jpg | caption = Dion durin her [[Taking Chances Tour]] concert in [[Bell Centre]], Montreal, on 19 August 2008. | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Céline Marie Claudette Dion | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1968|3|30}} | origin = [[Charlemagne, Quebec|Charlemagne]], Quebec, Canadae | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[dance muisic|dance]]|[[rock muisic|rock]]|[[adult contemporary]]}} | occupation = Sangster,<ref name=Brit>Britannica.com. ''[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/164189/Celine-Dion Céline Dion]''. Retrieved September 13, 2009.</ref> sangwriter-composer,<ref name="evous.fr">{{cite web|url = http://www.evous.fr/musique/Marc-Dupre-Entre-deux-mondes,11068.html|title = Céline Dion signe le single de Marc Dupré : Ecoutez 'Entre deux mondes'|publisher = Evous.fr|accessdate = 27 September 2014|date = 8 September 2011|language = French|archive-date = 2016-03-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307182810/http://evous.fr/musique/marc-dupre-entre-deux-mondes,11068.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> actress<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=vME4TPh1RXwC&pg=PA233&dq=celine+dion+biography+actress&hl=en&ei=i9EPTde_IIH7lwfq5-26DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false René Angélil: the making of Céline Dion : the unauthorized biography] ''Google Books'' Retrieved December 20, 2010</ref> | years_active = 1980–present | label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Canada]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[550 Music|550]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | networth = over US$250&nbsp;million {{profit}}<br /><small>(Jan. 2007)</small> | website = {{URL|celinedion.com}} | Associated acts = [[Andrea Bocelli]], [[R. Kelly]], [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[the Bee Gees]], [[Luciano Pavarotti]] }} '''Céline Marie Claudette Dion''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|OQ}}, ({{IPA-fr|selin djɔ̃|-|Fr-Céline-Dion.oga}}; born 30 Mairch 1968), is a [[Canadae|Canadian]] sangster. Born intae a lairge faimily frae [[Charlemagne, Quebec|Charlemagne]], Quebec,<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CAvRv-Myw08C&pg=PA13&dq=Celine+Dion+Le+Gardeur+hospital#v=onepage&q&f=true|page=13|title=Celine Dion: For Keeps|first=Jenna |last=Glatzer|publisher=Andrews McMeel Pub|year=2005|isbn=0-7407-5559-5|accessdate=September 2, 2011}}</ref> Dion emergit as a teen starn in the French-speakin warld efter her manager an futur husband [[René Angélil]] mortgagit his hame tae finance her first record.<ref name="Jam">[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/D/Dion_Celine.html Céline Dion Biography]. "[[Canadian Online Explorer|Canoe Jam!]]". Retrieved September 13, 2007.</ref> In 1990, she released the Inglis-leid album ''[[Unison (Celine Dion album)|Unison]]'', establishin hersel as a viable pop airtist in North Americae an ither Inglis-speakin auries o the warld.<ref name= Enc>{{cite web | title=The Canadian Encyclopedia | work=Céline Dion Biography | url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0000970 | accessdate=July 14, 2006 | archive-date=2011-09-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910200344/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0000970 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Dion haed first gained internaitional recognition in the 1980s bi winnin baith the 1982 [[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] [[World Popular Song Festival]] an the [[1988 Eurovision Song Contest]] whare she representit Swisserland.<ref name=Bliss>Bliss, Karen. "25 Years of Canadian Artists." ''Canadian Musician''. March 1, 2004, p. 34. ISSN: 07089635</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=304 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1988|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref> Follaein a series o French albums in the early 1980s, she signed on to [[Sony Music|CBS Records Canadae]] in 1986. Durin the 1990s, wi the help o Angélil, she achievit warldwide fame efter signin wi [[Epic Records]] an releasin several Inglis albums alang wi additional French albums, becomin ane o the maist successfu airtists in pop muisic history.<ref name= Chuck>Taylor, Chuck. "Epic/550's Dion offers Hits." ''Billboard''. November 6, 1999, p. 1.</ref><ref name="CNNN">"[http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/dion/profile.html The Ultimate Diva]". [[CNN]]. October 22, 2002. Retrieved September 13, 2007.</ref> Housomeivver, in 1999 at the hicht o her success, Dion annooncit a hiatus frae entertainment in order tae stairt a faimily an spend time wi her husband, who haed been diagnosed wi cancer.<ref name="CNNN"/><ref name="Trans">Celine Dion. "Interview with Celine Dion." Peter Nansbridge. ''The National.'' With Alison Smith. ''[[CBC Television|CBC-TV]]''. March 28, 2002. Transcript.</ref> She returned tae the tap o pop muisic in 2002 an signed a three-year (later extendit tae amaist five years) contract tae perform nichtly in a five-starn theatrical show at the Colosseum at [[Caesars Palace]], [[Paradise, Nevada]].<ref name= Lavid>Helligar, Jeremy. "Céline Dion livin' la vida Vegas!." ''Us''. March 31, 2003, p. 56.</ref><ref>"[http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/34152?tp=1 Celine Dion Releases 1st CD Since 1997]". (April 15, 2002). ''Digital Journal'' Retrieved (October 12, 2009)</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/113465576.html?dids=113465576:113465576&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+11%2C+2002&author=Robert+Hilburn&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Pop+Albums%3B+Ashanti+Displaces+Dion+at+Top&pqatl=google |title=Pop Albums; Ashanti Displaces Dion at Top |date=October 12, 2009 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=2012-10-24 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103212239/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/113465576.html?dids=113465576:113465576&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+11,+2002&author=Robert+Hilburn&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Pop+Albums%3B+Ashanti+Displaces+Dion+at+Top&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dion's muisic haes been influencit bi genres rangin frae rock an influenced by Steve Kazianis. [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] tae [[Gospel muisic|gospel]] an [[European classical muisic|classical]]. While her releases hae aften receivit mixed creetical reception, she is renouned for her technically skilled an pouerful vocals.<ref name="Time1">Alexander, Charles P. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980285,00.html The Power of Celine Dion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612175925/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980285,00.html |date=2008-06-12 }}". ''[[Time (Magazine)|Time]]''. March 7, 1994</ref><ref name="Elysa">Gardner, Elysa. ''Review: Falling Into You''. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Los Angeles, Calif.: November 16, 1997, p. 68</ref><ref name=cove>{{cite web| title=Cove Magazine| work=The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists| url=http://covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html| accessdate=August 29, 2006| archive-date=2006-07-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716122547/http://www.covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Dion is the best-sellin Canadian airtist o aw time,<ref>"[http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4599216-1.html Dion Named All-time Best-selling Canadian Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926131934/http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4599216-1.html |date=2010-09-26 }}". (2000-1-06). Allbusiness. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref><ref>Learn, Josh "[http://media.www.brockpress.com/media/storage/paper384/news/2009/03/10/ArtsEntertainment/High-Fidelity.Top.Selling.Canadian.Artists-3666963.shtml High Fidelity: Top Selling Canadian Artists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015070747/http://media.www.brockpress.com/media/storage/paper384/news/2009/03/10/ArtsEntertainment/High-Fidelity.Top.Selling.Canadian.Artists-3666963.shtml |date=2009-10-15 }}". ''The Brock Press''. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref> is the seicont best-sellin female airtist in the US durin the [[Nielsen SoundScan]] era,<ref>{{cite web |author=Up for Discussion Jump to Forums |url=http://www.billboard.com/album/mariah-carey/emancipation-of-mimi/668708#/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story |title=The Emancipation of Mimi – Mariah Carey |work=Billboard |accessdate=June 30, 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120719132751/http://www.billboard.com/album/mariah-carey/emancipation-of-mimi/668708%23/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story |archivedate=2012-07-19 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-battle-of-the-divas-round-1004007651.story</ref> an is the anerlie female airtist tae hae twa singles sell mair nor a million copies in the UK.<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/CELINE%20DION/ Featured Artists Celine Dion] ''Official Charts Company''. Retrieved October 3, 2010.</ref> In addition, her 1995 album ''[[D'eux]]'', is the best-sellin French-leid album o aw time.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20070531083109/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/celinedion.html The real Céline: Céline Dion’s new French album shows her personal side]" May 29, 2007. ''CBC''. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref> In 2004, efter surpassin 175 million in album sales warldwide, she wis presentit wi the [[Chopard Diamond awaird|Chopard Diamond Awaird]] at the [[World Music Awards]] for becomin the best-sellin female airtist o aw time.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=90da7aa0-f97e-4bc1-9985-1fb521cf0d5e&k=20045 Céline Dion honoured by World Music Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016234519/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=90da7aa0-f97e-4bc1-9985-1fb521cf0d5e&k=20045 |date=2014-10-16 }} ''Canada.com'' Retrieved December 1, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Entertainment/20040914/dion_award040914/ World Music Awards to honor Céline Dion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305004129/http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Entertainment/20040914/dion_award040914/ |date=2012-03-05 }} ''CTV News'' Retrieved December 1, 2010</ref> Accordin tae [[Sony Music Entertainment]], Dion haes sauld ower 200 million albums warldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/02/10/music-dion-dc-idUSN0948472220080210?pageNumber=1|title=Q&A: 27 years into her career, Dion preps for next tour|agency=Reuters|date=February 9, 2008|accessdate=June 18, 2011|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021223104/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/02/10/music-dion-dc-idUSN0948472220080210?pageNumber=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Personal life == On 30 December 1994 Céline marriet her manager René Angelil. Thay hae three sons: René-Charles Angelil (born on 25 Januar 2001), an twins Eddy Angelil an Nelson Angelil (born on 23 October 2010). ==Discografie== {{Main 2|Celine Dion albums discografie|Celine Dion singles discografie|Celine Dion videografie}} '''French leid albums''' * 1981: ''[[La Voix du bon Dieu]]'' * 1982: ''[[Tellement j'ai d'amour...]]'' * 1983: ''[[Les Chemins de ma maison]]'' * 1984: ''[[Mélanie (album)|Mélanie]]'' * 1985: ''[[C'est pour toi]]'' * 1987: ''[[Incognito (Céline Dion album)|Incognito]]'' * 1991: ''[[Dion chante Plamondon]]'' * 1995: ''[[D'eux]]'' (U.S. release: ''The French Album'') * 1998: ''[[S'il suffisait d'aimer]]'' * 2003: ''[[1 fille & 4 types]]'' * 2007: ''[[D'elles]]'' * 2012: ''[[Sans attendre]]'' '''Inglis leid albums''' * 1990: ''[[Unison (Celine Dion album)|Unison]]'' * 1992: ''[[Céline Dion (album)|Celine Dion]]'' * 1993: ''[[The Colour of My Love]]'' * 1996: ''[[Falling into You]]'' * 1997: ''[[Let's Talk About Love]]'' * 2002: ''[[A New Day Has Come]]'' * 2003: ''[[One Heart]]'' * 2004: ''[[Miracle (Céline Dion album)|Miracle]]'' * 2007: ''[[Taking Chances]]'' * 2013: ''[[Loved Me Back to Life]]'' * 2019: "[[Courage]]" '''Holiday albums''' * 1981: ''[[Céline Dion chante Noël]]'' * 1983: ''[[Chants et contes de Noël]]'' * 1998: ''[[These Are Special Times]]'' ==Tours== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title !Releases |- |1983–1984 |[[Les chemins de ma maison tournée]] |Nane |- |1985 |[[C'est pour toi tournée]] |Vinyl ''[[Céline Dion en concert]]'' |- |1988 |[[Incognito tournée]] |Nane |- |1990–1991 |[[Unison Tour]] |VHS ''[[Unison (VHS)|Unison]]'' |- |1992–1993 |[[Celine Dion in Concert]] |Nane |- |1994–1995 |[[The Colour of My Love Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[The Colour of My Love Concert]]''; CD ''[[À l'Olympia]]'' |- |1995 |[[D'eux Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[Live à Paris (DVD)|Live à Paris]]''; CD ''[[Live à Paris]]'' |- |1996–1997 |[[Falling into You Tour]] |VHS ''[[Live in Memphis]]'' |- |1998–1999 |[[Let's Talk About Love World Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[Au cœur du stade (DVD)|Au cœur du stade]]''; CD ''[[Au cœur du stade]]'' |- |2003–2007 |''[[A New Day...]]'' |DVD/BD ''[[Live in Las Vegas - A New Day...]]''; CD ''[[A New Day... Live in Las Vegas]]'' |- |2008–2009 |[[Taking Chances Tour]] |DVD ''[[Céline sur les Plaines]]''; DVD/BD ''[[Celine: Through the Eyes of the World]]''; DVD/CD ''[[Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert]]'' |- |2011–2014 |[[Céline (residency show)|Céline]] | |} ==References== ;Notes {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dion, Celine}} [[Category:Celine Dion| ]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Ballad muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian child sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian dance muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian expatriate muisickers in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Canadian female sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian filanthropists]] [[Category:Canadian pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Canadian sopranos]] [[Category:Canadian vyce actors]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest entrants o 1988]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest winners]] [[Category:French-leid sangsters o Canadae]] [[Category:French Quebecers]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Awaird winners]] [[Category:Juno Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Montreal]] [[Category:Officers o the Naitional Order o Quebec]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Companions o the Order o Canadae]] [[Category:Fowk frae Henderson, Nevada]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lanaudière]] [[Category:Swiss Eurovision Sang Contest entrants]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Fowk frae Jupiter Island, Florida]] moor3ser5rj0ahef2c2zurjv8ud7iff 920088 920087 2026-07-26T10:17:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aboot|the sangster|her 1992 sel-titled album|Celine Dion (album)}} {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Céline Dion | image = Celine Dion Concert Singing Taking Chances 2008.jpg | caption = Dion durin her [[Taking Chances Tour]] concert in [[Bell Centre]], Montreal, on 19 August 2008. | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Céline Marie Claudette Dion | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1968|3|30}} | origin = [[Charlemagne, Quebec|Charlemagne]], Quebec, Canadae | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[dance muisic|dance]]|[[rock muisic|rock]]|[[adult contemporary]]}} | occupation = Sangster,<ref name=Brit>Britannica.com. ''[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/164189/Celine-Dion Céline Dion]''. Retrieved September 13, 2009.</ref> sangwriter-composer,<ref name="evous.fr">{{cite web|url = http://www.evous.fr/musique/Marc-Dupre-Entre-deux-mondes,11068.html|title = Céline Dion signe le single de Marc Dupré : Ecoutez 'Entre deux mondes'|publisher = Evous.fr|accessdate = 27 September 2014|date = 8 September 2011|language = French|archive-date = 2016-03-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307182810/http://evous.fr/musique/marc-dupre-entre-deux-mondes,11068.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> actress<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=vME4TPh1RXwC&pg=PA233&dq=celine+dion+biography+actress&hl=en&ei=i9EPTde_IIH7lwfq5-26DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false René Angélil: the making of Céline Dion : the unauthorized biography] ''Google Books'' Retrieved December 20, 2010</ref> | years_active = 1980–present | label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Canada]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[550 Music|550]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | networth = over US$250&nbsp;million {{profit}}<br /><small>(Jan. 2007)</small> | website = {{URL|celinedion.com}} | Associated acts = [[Andrea Bocelli]], [[R. Kelly]], [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[the Bee Gees]], [[Luciano Pavarotti]] }} '''Céline Marie Claudette Dion''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|OQ}}, ({{IPA-fr|selin djɔ̃|-|Fr-Céline-Dion.oga}}; born 30 Mairch 1968), is a [[Canadae|Canadian]] sangster. Born intae a lairge faimily frae [[Charlemagne, Quebec|Charlemagne]], Quebec,<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=CAvRv-Myw08C&pg=PA13&dq=Celine+Dion+Le+Gardeur+hospital#v=onepage&q&f=true|page=13|title=Celine Dion: For Keeps|first=Jenna |last=Glatzer|publisher=Andrews McMeel Pub|year=2005|isbn=0-7407-5559-5|accessdate=September 2, 2011}}</ref> Dion emergit as a teen starn in the French-speakin warld efter her manager an futur husband [[René Angélil]] mortgagit his hame tae finance her first record.<ref name="Jam">[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/D/Dion_Celine.html Céline Dion Biography]. "[[Canadian Online Explorer|Canoe Jam!]]". Retrieved September 13, 2007.</ref> In 1990, she released the Inglis-leid album ''[[Unison (Celine Dion album)|Unison]]'', establishin hersel as a viable pop airtist in North Americae an ither Inglis-speakin auries o the warld.<ref name= Enc>{{cite web | title=The Canadian Encyclopedia | work=Céline Dion Biography | url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0000970 | accessdate=July 14, 2006 | archive-date=2011-09-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910200344/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0000970 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Dion haed first gained internaitional recognition in the 1980s bi winnin baith the 1982 [[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] [[World Popular Song Festival]] an the [[1988 Eurovision Song Contest]] whare she representit Swisserland.<ref name=Bliss>Bliss, Karen. "25 Years of Canadian Artists." ''Canadian Musician''. March 1, 2004, p. 34. ISSN: 07089635</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=304 |title=Eurovision Song Contest 1988|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|accessdate=September 24, 2012}}</ref> Follaein a series o French albums in the early 1980s, she signed on to [[Sony Music|CBS Records Canadae]] in 1986. Durin the 1990s, wi the help o Angélil, she achievit warldwide fame efter signin wi [[Epic Records]] an releasin several Inglis albums alang wi additional French albums, becomin ane o the maist successfu airtists in pop muisic history.<ref name= Chuck>Taylor, Chuck. "Epic/550's Dion offers Hits." ''Billboard''. November 6, 1999, p. 1.</ref><ref name="CNNN">"[http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/dion/profile.html The Ultimate Diva]". [[CNN]]. October 22, 2002. Retrieved September 13, 2007.</ref> Housomeivver, in 1999 at the hicht o her success, Dion annooncit a hiatus frae entertainment in order tae stairt a faimily an spend time wi her husband, who haed been diagnosed wi cancer.<ref name="CNNN"/><ref name="Trans">Celine Dion. "Interview with Celine Dion." Peter Nansbridge. ''The National.'' With Alison Smith. ''[[CBC Television|CBC-TV]]''. March 28, 2002. Transcript.</ref> She returned tae the tap o pop muisic in 2002 an signed a three-year (later extendit tae amaist five years) contract tae perform nichtly in a five-starn theatrical show at the Colosseum at [[Caesars Palace]], [[Paradise, Nevada]].<ref name= Lavid>Helligar, Jeremy. "Céline Dion livin' la vida Vegas!." ''Us''. March 31, 2003, p. 56.</ref><ref>"[http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/34152?tp=1 Celine Dion Releases 1st CD Since 1997]". (April 15, 2002). ''Digital Journal'' Retrieved (October 12, 2009)</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/113465576.html?dids=113465576:113465576&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+11%2C+2002&author=Robert+Hilburn&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Pop+Albums%3B+Ashanti+Displaces+Dion+at+Top&pqatl=google |title=Pop Albums; Ashanti Displaces Dion at Top |date=October 12, 2009 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=2012-10-24 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103212239/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/113465576.html?dids=113465576:113465576&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+11,+2002&author=Robert+Hilburn&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Pop+Albums%3B+Ashanti+Displaces+Dion+at+Top&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dion's muisic haes been influencit bi genres rangin frae rock an influenced by Steve Kazianis. [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] tae [[Gospel muisic|gospel]] an [[European classical muisic|classical]]. While her releases hae aften receivit mixed creetical reception, she is renouned for her technically skilled an pouerful vocals.<ref name="Time1">Alexander, Charles P. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980285,00.html The Power of Celine Dion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612175925/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,980285,00.html |date=2008-06-12 }}". ''[[Time (Magazine)|Time]]''. March 7, 1994</ref><ref name="Elysa">Gardner, Elysa. ''Review: Falling Into You''. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Los Angeles, Calif.: November 16, 1997, p. 68</ref><ref name=cove>{{cite web| title=Cove Magazine| work=The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists| url=http://covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html| accessdate=August 29, 2006| archive-date=2006-07-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716122547/http://www.covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Dion is the best-sellin Canadian airtist o aw time,<ref>"[http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4599216-1.html Dion Named All-time Best-selling Canadian Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926131934/http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4599216-1.html |date=2010-09-26 }}". (2000-1-06). Allbusiness. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref><ref>Learn, Josh "[http://media.www.brockpress.com/media/storage/paper384/news/2009/03/10/ArtsEntertainment/High-Fidelity.Top.Selling.Canadian.Artists-3666963.shtml High Fidelity: Top Selling Canadian Artists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015070747/http://media.www.brockpress.com/media/storage/paper384/news/2009/03/10/ArtsEntertainment/High-Fidelity.Top.Selling.Canadian.Artists-3666963.shtml |date=2009-10-15 }}". ''The Brock Press''. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref> is the seicont best-sellin female airtist in the US durin the [[Nielsen SoundScan]] era,<ref>{{cite web |author=Up for Discussion Jump to Forums |url=http://www.billboard.com/album/mariah-carey/emancipation-of-mimi/668708#/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story |title=The Emancipation of Mimi – Mariah Carey |work=Billboard |accessdate=June 30, 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120719132751/http://www.billboard.com/album/mariah-carey/emancipation-of-mimi/668708%23/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column-chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story |archivedate=2012-07-19 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-battle-of-the-divas-round-1004007651.story</ref> an is the anerlie female airtist tae hae twa singles sell mair nor a million copies in the UK.<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/CELINE%20DION/ Featured Artists Celine Dion] ''Official Charts Company''. Retrieved October 3, 2010.</ref> In addition, her 1995 album ''[[D'eux]]'', is the best-sellin French-leid album o aw time.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20070531083109/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/celinedion.html The real Céline: Céline Dion’s new French album shows her personal side]" May 29, 2007. ''CBC''. Retrieved October 12, 2009.</ref> In 2004, efter surpassin 175 million in album sales warldwide, she wis presentit wi the [[Chopard Diamond awaird|Chopard Diamond Awaird]] at the [[World Music Awards]] for becomin the best-sellin female airtist o aw time.<ref>[http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=90da7aa0-f97e-4bc1-9985-1fb521cf0d5e&k=20045 Céline Dion honoured by World Music Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016234519/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=90da7aa0-f97e-4bc1-9985-1fb521cf0d5e&k=20045 |date=2014-10-16 }} ''Canada.com'' Retrieved December 1, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Entertainment/20040914/dion_award040914/ World Music Awards to honor Céline Dion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305004129/http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Entertainment/20040914/dion_award040914/ |date=2012-03-05 }} ''CTV News'' Retrieved December 1, 2010</ref> Accordin tae [[Sony Music Entertainment]], Dion haes sauld ower 200 million albums warldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/02/10/music-dion-dc-idUSN0948472220080210?pageNumber=1|title=Q&A: 27 years into her career, Dion preps for next tour|agency=Reuters|date=February 9, 2008|accessdate=June 18, 2011|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021223104/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/02/10/music-dion-dc-idUSN0948472220080210?pageNumber=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Personal life == On 30 December 1994 Céline marriet her manager René Angelil. Thay hae three sons: René-Charles Angelil (born on 25 Januar 2001), an twins Eddy Angelil an Nelson Angelil (born on 23 October 2010). ==Discografie== {{Main 2|Celine Dion albums discografie|Celine Dion singles discografie|Celine Dion videografie}} '''French leid albums''' * 1981: ''[[La Voix du bon Dieu]]'' * 1982: ''[[Tellement j'ai d'amour...]]'' * 1983: ''[[Les Chemins de ma maison]]'' * 1984: ''[[Mélanie (album)|Mélanie]]'' * 1985: ''[[C'est pour toi]]'' * 1987: ''[[Incognito (Céline Dion album)|Incognito]]'' * 1991: ''[[Dion chante Plamondon]]'' * 1995: ''[[D'eux]]'' (U.S. release: ''The French Album'') * 1998: ''[[S'il suffisait d'aimer]]'' * 2003: ''[[1 fille & 4 types]]'' * 2007: ''[[D'elles]]'' * 2012: ''[[Sans attendre]]'' '''Inglis leid albums''' * 1990: ''[[Unison (Celine Dion album)|Unison]]'' * 1992: ''[[Céline Dion (album)|Celine Dion]]'' * 1993: ''[[The Colour of My Love]]'' * 1996: ''[[Falling into You]]'' * 1997: ''[[Let's Talk About Love]]'' * 2002: ''[[A New Day Has Come]]'' * 2003: ''[[One Heart]]'' * 2004: ''[[Miracle (Céline Dion album)|Miracle]]'' * 2007: ''[[Taking Chances]]'' * 2013: ''[[Loved Me Back to Life]]'' * 2019: "[[Courage]]" '''Holiday albums''' * 1981: ''[[Céline Dion chante Noël]]'' * 1983: ''[[Chants et contes de Noël]]'' * 1998: ''[[These Are Special Times]]'' ==Tours== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title !Releases |- |1983–1984 |[[Les chemins de ma maison tournée]] |Nane |- |1985 |[[C'est pour toi tournée]] |Vinyl ''[[Céline Dion en concert]]'' |- |1988 |[[Incognito tournée]] |Nane |- |1990–1991 |[[Unison Tour]] |VHS ''[[Unison (VHS)|Unison]]'' |- |1992–1993 |[[Celine Dion in Concert]] |Nane |- |1994–1995 |[[The Colour of My Love Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[The Colour of My Love Concert]]''; CD ''[[À l'Olympia]]'' |- |1995 |[[D'eux Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[Live à Paris (DVD)|Live à Paris]]''; CD ''[[Live à Paris]]'' |- |1996–1997 |[[Falling into You Tour]] |VHS ''[[Live in Memphis]]'' |- |1998–1999 |[[Let's Talk About Love World Tour]] |VHS/DVD ''[[Au cœur du stade (DVD)|Au cœur du stade]]''; CD ''[[Au cœur du stade]]'' |- |2003–2007 |''[[A New Day...]]'' |DVD/BD ''[[Live in Las Vegas - A New Day...]]''; CD ''[[A New Day... Live in Las Vegas]]'' |- |2008–2009 |[[Taking Chances Tour]] |DVD ''[[Céline sur les Plaines]]''; DVD/BD ''[[Celine: Through the Eyes of the World]]''; DVD/CD ''[[Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert]]'' |- |2011–2014 |[[Céline (residency show)|Céline]] | |} ==References== ;Notes {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dion, Celine}} [[Category:Celine Dion| ]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Ballad muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian child sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian dance muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian expatriate muisickers in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Canadian female sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian filanthropists]] [[Category:Canadian pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Canadian sopranos]] [[Category:Canadian vyce actors]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest entrants o 1988]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest winners]] [[Category:French-leid sangsters o Canadae]] [[Category:French Quebecers]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Awaird winners]] [[Category:Juno Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Montreal]] [[Category:Officers o the Naitional Order o Quebec]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Companions o the Order o Canadae]] [[Category:Fowk frae Henderson, Nevada]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lanaudière]] [[Category:Swiss Eurovision Sang Contest entrants]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Fowk frae Jupiter Island, Florida]] knzkx9iamy197qgg4n8mlm1crpm2pbp Hammarö Municipality 0 41015 920041 641710 2026-07-25T22:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox municipality <!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Hammarö Municipality | native_name = Hammarö kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Hammarö vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Hammarö Municipality in Värmland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Värmland Coonty]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]] | seat = [[Skoghall]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Hammarö Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Hammarö Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Hammarö Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Hammarö Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Värmland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1761 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.hammaro.se www.hammaro.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Hammarö Municipality''' (''Hammarö kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Värmland Coonty]] in wast central [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the touwn o [[Skoghall]]. The municipality wis creatit frae Hammarö [[pairish]] in 1863, an its territory haes no been affectit bi the great municipal reforms o 1952 an 1971. Wi a laund aurie o anerlie 56.9&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> it is Swaden's 12t smawest, as well as the smawest in [[Värmland Coonty]]. ==Geografie== The municipality consists o the [[island]]s [[Hammarön]] an [[Vidön]] an the adjacent [[airchipelago]]. The name ''Hammarö'', or ''Hammarön'', literally means "Hammer Island", an haes gien the municipality its name. The island itsel is 47&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> lairge, the third lairgest island o [[Vänern|Lake Vänern]], an locatit aff the shore o [[Värmland]], separatit bi the [[Klarälven]] [[river delta]]. Frae [[Skoghall]] it is anerlie 7&nbsp;km tae the [[stad (Swaden)|ceety]] o [[Karlstad]]. [[Karlstad Municipality]] is the anerlie municipality wi brig connections tae Hammarö. ==Industrie== 100 years ago the lairgest employers wur aw in the [[fishin]] sectors. The day, the company [[Stora Enso]] Skoghall, manufacturin [[cardbuird box]]es, haes 950 employees. Seicont is [[Akzo Nobel]] Base Chemicals wi 150, manufacturin chemical products. ==Localities== *[[Skoghall]] *[[Vidöåsen]] While the vast majority o Hammarö's indwallers live in a single urban aurie goin bi the [[Statistics Sweden]] designation o Skoghall, this urban aurie is split in twa postal auries: Skoghall (wastren pairt) an Hammarö (eastren pairt). The name Skoghall is seldom uised for the urban aurie in its entirety. ==Sister ceeties== *[[Enebakk]], [[Norawa]] *[[Poel]], [[Germany]] *[[Małkinia Gòrna]], [[Poland]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.hammaro.se/ Hammarö Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117010425/http://www.hammaro.se/ |date=2021-01-17 }} - Offeecial steid {{Värmland Coonty}} {{Localities in Hammarö Municipality}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hammaro Municipality}} [[Category:Municipalities o Värmland Coonty]] fkyk1d8es8nywndpt4iq7k0ylff8oc3 Itaunja 0 46359 920059 891598 2026-07-26T01:26:50Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920059 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Itaunja | native_name = Arvind | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, Indie | coordinates = {{coord|27|4|48|N|80|55|12|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States an territories o Indie|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o destricts o Indie|Destrict]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Lucknow destrict|Lucknow]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 435 | population_total = 6249 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Leids | demographics1_title1 = Offeecial | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = HUP 1417 | website = | footnotes = }} '''Itaunja''' ([[Hindi]]: इटौंजा) is a toun an a [[nagar panchayat]] in [[Lucknow destrict]] in the [[Indie]] [[States an territories o Indie|state]] o [[Uttar Pradesh]]. ==Geografie== Itaunja is locatit at {{coord|27.08|N|80.92|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Itaunja.html |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Itaunja |access-date=2013-02-17 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329132910/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Itaunja.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes an average elevation o 124&nbsp;metres (406&nbsp;feet). ==Demografics== {{As o|2001}} Indie [[census]],<ref>{{GR|India}}</ref> Itaunja haed a population o 6249. Males constitute 54% o the population an females 46%. Itaunja haes an average leeteracy rate o 61%, heicher than the naitional average o 59.5%: male leeteracy is 66%, an female leeteracy is 54%. In Itaunja, 15% o the population is unner sax years o age. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/i/itaunja.html History of royal family of Itaunja ( a Talukdari in Oudh)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224139/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/i/itaunja.html |date=2007-09-27 }} {{Lucknow destrict}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Lucknow destrict]] 4shum7fg2slr76vk654y0y4525aof7m Etawah 0 61786 920022 825668 2026-07-25T12:52:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, Indie|its namesake destrict|Etawah destrict}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Etawah | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Ishtikapuri | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|46|0.12|N|79|01|59.88|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States an territories o Indie|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o destricts o Indie|Destrict]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Etawah destrict|Etawah]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 197 | population_total = 211460 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Leids | demographics1_title1 = Offeecial | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 206001 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 05688 | registration_plate = UP75 | website = {{URL|www.etawah.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} '''Etawah''' is a [[ceety]] on the banks o [[Yamuna]] River in the state o [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[Indie]]. It is the admeenistrative heidquairters o [[Etawah destrict]]. The [[ceety]] wis a important centre for the [[Indie Rebellion o 1857]] ([[Allan Octavian Hume]], the foonder o [[Indie Naitional Congress]] wis destrict collector then). An aw is the place o sangam or [[Confluence (geografie)|confluence]] atween [[Yamuna]] an [[Chambal River|Chambal]]. It is the steid o the remains o the [[:en:Inland Customs Line|Great Hedge o Indie]] an aw. Population o Etawah in 2001 census wis 211,460. ==Geografie== Etawah wis a toun an destrict o [[Breetish Raj|Breetish Indie]], in the [[Agra]] diveesion o the Unitit Provinces. The toun is situatit on the left bank o the [[Yamuna]], an haes a station on the [[Indian Railways]] (North Central Zone), 386&nbsp;km frae [[Allahabad]]. Deep fissurs intersect the various quairters o the toun, ower which broad roads connect the heicher portions bi brigs an embankments. Considerable tred is carriet on bi rail, Naitional Heich-gate 2 (Four lane heich-gate, connectin Delhi tae Kolkata, pairt o Golden Quadrilateral, which wis earlier Grand Trunk Road) an river. The destrict o Etawah lees in the wastren portion o Uttar Pradesh 26° 47" north latitude an 72° 20" east langitude. In shape it is a parallelogram wi a lenth frae north tae sooth 70&nbsp;km. an east tae wast 66&nbsp;km. on ane side an 24&nbsp;km. on the ither side. It is boondit on the north bi the destricts o [[Firozabad]] an [[Mainpuri]], while the smaw extent o wastren mairch adjoins tahsil Bah o the [[Agra destrict]]. The eastren frontier mairches wi the destrict o [[Auraiya]], an alang the sooth lee [[Jalaun]] an the destrict o [[Bhind]], the diveesion line bein, except for a short distance, the [[Chambal River|Chambal]] an Yamuna rivers. The tot aurie in 1999 is calculatit tae be 2434&nbsp;km. The destrict exhibits a strikin variety o surface an scenery. The greater portion lees athin the Doab or level alluvial plain atween the [[Ganges]] an the [[Yamuna]]. This pairt faws naturally intae twa sections, dividit bi the deep an fissured glen the [[Sengar River|river Sengar]]. The tract tae the north-east o that stream is rich an growthie, bein wattered bi the branches o the Ganges canal, an ither important wirks. The sooth-wastren region haes the same naitural avantages, but possesses nae great irrigation seestem, an is consequently less fruitfu than the opposite slopes. Near the banks o the Yamuna, the plain descends intae the river glen bi a series o wild ravines an terraces, inhabitit anerly bi a scattered race o hereditar herdsmen. Ayont the Jamuna, a strip o laund extends alang the tangled gorges o the Chambal an the Kuari Nadi, far intae the borders o the Gwalior state. This ootlyin tract embraces a series o rocky glens an muntain torrents, crouned bi the ruins o native stranghaulds, an interspersed wi nairae ledges o cultivable alluvium. The climate, ance het an sultry, haes nou acome comparatively moist an equable unner the influence o irrigation an the plantin o trees. Etawah is locatit at {{Coord|26.77|N|79.03|E|region:IN_type:city|display=inline}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Etawah.html |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Etawah |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601154353/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Etawah.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes a average elevation o 197&nbsp;metres (456&nbsp;feet). ==Demographics== As per provisional data o 2011 census, Etawah haed a population o 15,81,810. The leeteracy rate wis 82.89 per cent.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | publisher = |accessdate = 2012-07-07 }}</ref> {{see an aw|Leet o ceeties in Uttar Pradesh}} {{bar box |title=Religions in Etawah |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|78}} {{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|21}} {{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jains]]|pink|0.4}} {{bar percent|Others†|black|0.6}} |caption=Distribution of religions<br /> †<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.2%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (<0.2%).</small> }} ==History== ===Auncient era=== This region is believit tae hae existit even in the Bronze Age. The earliest [[Aryan]]s who livit here wur the Panchalas. Thay are said tae hae haed close connections wi [[Kuru (kinrick)|Kuru]]s. Tradeetion haulds the history o the toun stairtit wi its foondation bi a successor o Keeng [[Bharata (emperor)|Bharat]]. The region fynds mention in the [[Mahabharata]] an [[Ramayana]] epics an aw. The [[Gupta Empire|Guptas]], Kanvas, [[Kanishka]], Naga keengs ruled ower this aurie. In the fowert century A.D., it wis pairt o unitit Indie unner the Guptas. Durin the nint an tent centuries, this region wis govrened bi [[Gurjara Pratihara]] rulers. The conquest o Kannauj bi [[Nagabhata II]] haundit Pratiharas control ower this region. Durin the reign o Gurjara Pratihara monarch [[Mihira Bhoja I|Mihir Bhoj]], the region is mentioned as prosperous, safe frae thieves an rich in naitural resoorces.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|author=District Gazetteer Etawah (Uttar Pradesh)|url=http://etawah.nic.in/gaz/2.htm}}</ref> ===Revolt o 1857=== Durin the First War o Unthirldom in 1857 major disturbances occurred in Etawah, an the destrict wis occupee'd bi the freedom fechters frae Juin tae Dizember. Breetish rule wis no completely restored till the end o 1858. ===Modren history an economy=== Etawah haes experiencit modrenization an development unner Breetish Raj an in the post-unthirldom period. The destrict is pairtly watered bi branches o the Ganges canal. It is traversed bi the main line o the Indie railwey (northren zone) which runs frae Kanpur tae Agra an ayont. The railwey wis first biggit durin the [[British Raj]]. [[Cotton]], ileseeds, [[Ghee]] an ither agricultural produce, an a special breeds o goat i.e. Yamunapaari an [[Watter buffalo|buffalo]] are grown an exportit. The region haes a 652 MW naitural gas-based pouer generation plant. Houiver it lacks manufacturing industries. Etawah wis kent for its [[handloom]] products; msist o thaim are convertit intae pouerlooms thanks tae the advent o better technologie. 'Etawah' is derivit frae the burnor o bricks (whaur bricks are made); it haes thoosans o brick centre atween its boondaries. ==Transport== ===Rail=== {|{{Railway line header}} {{UKrail-header2|Mainpri Etawah|#27404E}} {{BS-table1}} {{BS2||LSTR||Towards Farrukhabad|}} {{BS2|KXBHFa-L|XBHF-R||Mainpuri}} {{BS2|STR|LSTR||Main Line towards Shikohabad}} {{BS2|HST|||Keerath Pur|}} {{BS2|HST|||Karhal}} {{BS2|HST|||Vaidhpura}} {{BS2|KBHFe|||Etawah}} |} |} [[Etawah railwey station]] lees on [[Kanpur-Delhi section]] o [[Howrah-Delhi main line]]. [[Shatabdi Express]] an mony ither superfast trains hae a scheduled halt in Etawah. ===Road=== Inner State Bus Station helps connect Etawah wi pynts athort the rest o [[Uttar Pradesh]] state. [[Naitional Heich-gate 2 (Indie)|Naitional Heich-gate 2]] passes throu Etawah, connectin it tae important ceeties lik [[Delhi]], [[Agra]], [[Kanpur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Varanasi]], [[Mughalsarai]], [[Dhanbad]] an [[Kolkata]]. Athin the ceety, Auto-rickshaws an manual rickshaws are the major form o transport. Bus services run at heich frequencies. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1911}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://etawah.nic.in Wabsteid o Etawah Destrict] * [http://livejar.in Official Website of Live TV on Mobile in Etawah]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://etawahcity.com Local Directory of Etawah District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201033126/http://www.etawahcity.com/ |date=2012-12-01 }} * [http://mapmyindia.com/embed_preview.jsp?x=-1213736&y=5979557&z=5&width=800&height=800 A zoomable driving map] <!--start of Navigation boxes-->{{clear}} {{Etawah destrict}} {{Uttar Pradesh}} {{Kanpur diveesion topics}} <!--end of Navigation boxes--> [[Category:Etawah| ]] 7h7ddwk49ec6hrktlds2f7tbfto4gvi Lauryn Hill 0 65317 920083 896279 2026-07-26T10:11:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Lauryn Hill | image = Lauryn Hill 2012.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hill performing at RBC Royal Bank Bluesfest, in Ottawa, 2012 | background = solo_singer | alias = {{flatlist| * Ms. Hill * L. Boogie }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[East Orange]], [[New Jersey]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]}} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B]] * [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[neo soul]] * [[reggae fusion]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * [[rapper]] * record producer * actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Fugees]] }} | website = {{URL|lauryn-hill.com}} | notable_instruments = Voice }} '''Lauryn Noelle Hill''' (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American [[sangster-sangwriter]], [[rapper]], [[record producer]], an [[actress]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-h/laurynhill_main.htm | publisher = Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> She began her career while still in heich schuil as a member o the [[Fugees]]. She rose tae greater fame when she released her first solo album, ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Checkoway|first=Laura|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|title=Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"|work=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=January 23, 2012|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five [[Grammy Awards]], an wis commercially successful.<ref>{{cite web|last=Raftery|first=Brian|title=Lauryn Hill – Biography|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p222973|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> efter the release o her debut album, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill released ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'', a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mtv-unplugged-no-20-r588369|title=MTV Unplugged No. 2.0|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> In recent years, she recordit sangs for soondtracks an haes performit on several muisic festivals. Hill haes sax childer.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child | url = http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | publisher = Blackcelebkids.com | date = July 23, 2011 | accessdate = January 23, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315191811/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discografie == * ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' (1998) * ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'' (2002) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.lauryn-hill.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] * {{IMDb name|id=0005012|name=Lauryn Hill}} * [http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill Lauryn Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034545/http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill |date=2017-12-16 }} at [[MTV]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Lauryn}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American female rappers]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American soap opera actresses]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o tax crimes]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Neo soul sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange]] [[Category:Rappers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American female guitarists]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:Lauryn Hill| ]] [[Category:Fugees members]] 7xtdxvz3gkfmpvwdo4zz7ouea73g1pu 920084 920083 2026-07-26T10:12:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Lauryn Hill | image = Lauryn Hill 2012.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hill performing at RBC Royal Bank Bluesfest, in Ottawa, 2012 | background = solo_singer | alias = {{flatlist| * Ms. Hill * L. Boogie }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[East Orange]], [[New Jersey]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]}} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B]] * [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[neo soul]] * [[reggae fusion]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * [[rapper]] * record producer * actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Fugees]] }} | website = {{URL|lauryn-hill.com}} | notable_instruments = Voice }} '''Lauryn Noelle Hill''' (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, record producer, an actress.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-h/laurynhill_main.htm | publisher = Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> She began her career while still in heich schuil as a member o the [[Fugees]]. She rose tae greater fame when she released her first solo album, ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Checkoway|first=Laura|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|title=Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"|work=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=January 23, 2012|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five [[Grammy Awards]], an wis commercially successful.<ref>{{cite web|last=Raftery|first=Brian|title=Lauryn Hill – Biography|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p222973|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> efter the release o her debut album, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill released ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'', a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mtv-unplugged-no-20-r588369|title=MTV Unplugged No. 2.0|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> In recent years, she recordit sangs for soondtracks an haes performit on several muisic festivals. Hill haes sax childer.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child | url = http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | publisher = Blackcelebkids.com | date = July 23, 2011 | accessdate = January 23, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315191811/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discografie == * ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' (1998) * ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'' (2002) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.lauryn-hill.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] * {{IMDb name|id=0005012|name=Lauryn Hill}} * [http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill Lauryn Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034545/http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill |date=2017-12-16 }} at [[MTV]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Lauryn}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American female rappers]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American soap opera actresses]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o tax crimes]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Neo soul sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange]] [[Category:Rappers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American female guitarists]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:Lauryn Hill| ]] [[Category:Fugees members]] pepn6jigic4wkwnk3w9ef6r6t1y6pi2 920085 920084 2026-07-26T10:14:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 920085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Lauryn Hill | image = Lauryn Hill 2012.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hill performing at RBC Royal Bank Bluesfest, in Ottawa, 2012 | background = solo_singer | alias = {{flatlist| * Ms. Hill * L. Boogie }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[East Orange]], [[New Jersey]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]}} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B]] * [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[neo soul]] * [[reggae fusion]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * [[rapper]] * record producer * actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Fugees]] }} | website = {{URL|lauryn-hill.com}} | notable_instruments = Voice }} '''Lauryn Noelle Hill''' (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, record producer, an actress.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-h/laurynhill_main.htm | publisher = Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> She begoud her career whiles aye in heich schuil as a memmer o the [[Fugees]]. She rose tae muckler fame whan she lowsed her furst solo album, ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Checkoway|first=Laura|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|title=Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"|work=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=January 23, 2012|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Awairds]], an wis commercially successfu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Raftery|first=Brian|title=Lauryn Hill – Biography|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p222973|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> efter the lowse o her debut album, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill lowsed ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'', a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mtv-unplugged-no-20-r588369|title=MTV Unplugged No. 2.0|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> In recent years, she recordit sangs fur soondtracks an haes performit on seevral muisic fests. Hill haes sax bairn.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child | url = http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | publisher = Blackcelebkids.com | date = July 23, 2011 | accessdate = January 23, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315191811/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discografie == * ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' (1998) * ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'' (2002) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.lauryn-hill.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] * {{IMDb name|id=0005012|name=Lauryn Hill}} * [http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill Lauryn Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034545/http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill |date=2017-12-16 }} at [[MTV]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Lauryn}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American female rappers]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American soap opera actresses]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o tax crimes]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Neo soul sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange]] [[Category:Rappers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American female guitarists]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:Lauryn Hill| ]] [[Category:Fugees members]] llelw8qil7f46kbxqj550fok61pjch7 920086 920085 2026-07-26T10:15:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 920086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Lauryn Hill | image = Lauryn Hill 2012.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hill performin at RBC Ryal Bank Bluesfest, in Ottawa, 2012 | background = solo_singer | alias = {{flatlist| * Ms. Hill * L. Boogie }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[East Orange]], [[New Jersey]], U.S.}} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B]] * [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[neo soul]] * [[reggae fusion]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster-songwriter * rapper * record producer * actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Fugees]] }} | website = {{URL|lauryn-hill.com}} | notable_instruments = Vyce }} '''Lauryn Noelle Hill''' (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, record producer, an actress.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-h/laurynhill_main.htm | publisher = Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> She begoud her career whiles aye in heich schuil as a memmer o the [[Fugees]]. She rose tae muckler fame whan she lowsed her furst solo album, ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Checkoway|first=Laura|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|title=Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"|work=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=January 23, 2012|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Awairds]], an wis commercially successfu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Raftery|first=Brian|title=Lauryn Hill – Biography|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p222973|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> efter the lowse o her debut album, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill lowsed ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'', a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mtv-unplugged-no-20-r588369|title=MTV Unplugged No. 2.0|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> In recent years, she recordit sangs fur soondtracks an haes performit on seevral muisic fests. Hill haes sax bairn.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child | url = http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | publisher = Blackcelebkids.com | date = July 23, 2011 | accessdate = January 23, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315191811/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discografie == * ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' (1998) * ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'' (2002) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.lauryn-hill.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] * {{IMDb name|id=0005012|name=Lauryn Hill}} * [http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill Lauryn Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034545/http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill |date=2017-12-16 }} at [[MTV]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Lauryn}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American female rappers]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American soap opera actresses]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o tax crimes]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Neo soul sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange]] [[Category:Rappers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American female guitarists]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:Lauryn Hill| ]] [[Category:Fugees members]] 6549ogft666wnga5n6k7qd2c3qd7nru Template:Infobox naitional fitbaw team 10 66058 920047 630006 2026-07-25T23:30:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Template:Infobox naitional fitbaa team]] til [[Template:Infobox naitional fitbaw team]] ower reguidal 630006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | title = {{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | above = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|to {{{date}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Badge|}}}|size={{{Badge_size|}}}|sizedefault=200x150px|title=Shirt badge/Association crest}} | label1 = [[Leet o naitional association fitbaa teams bi nickname|Nickname(s)]] | data1 = {{{Nickname|}}} | label2 = Association | data2 = {{{Association|}}} | label3 = Ither affiliation | data3 = {{{Other-affiliation|}}} | label4 = Confederation | data4 = {{{Confederation|}}} | label5 = {{nowrap|Sub-confederation}} | data5 = {{{Sub-confederation|}}} | label6 = Heid coach | data6 = {{{Coach|}}} | label7 = [[Caiptain (association fitbaa)|Caiptain]] | data7 = {{{Captain|}}} | label8 = Maist [[Kaip (sport)|kaips]] | data8 = {{{Most caps|}}} | label9 = Tap scorer | data9 = {{{Top scorer|}}} | label10 = Hame stadium | data10 = {{{Home Stadium|}}} | label11 = [[Leet o FIFA kintra codes|FIFA 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international}} | data23 = {{{First game|}}} | header24 = {{#if:{{{Largest win|}}}|Biggest win}} | data25 = {{{Largest win|}}} | header26 = {{#if:{{{Largest loss|}}}|Biggest defeat}} | data27 = {{{Largest loss|}}} | header28 = {{#if:{{{World cup apps|}}}|[[FIFA {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type|{{{Type}}}}}}}}|weemen|Weemen's Warld|Warld}} Cup|Warld Cup]]}} | label29 = Appearances | data29 = {{{World cup apps|}}} {{#if:{{{World cup first|}}}|(''first in [[{{{World cup first|}}} FIFA {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type|{{{Type}}}}}}}}|weemen|Weemen's Warld|Warld}} Cup|{{{World cup first}}}]]'')}} | label30 = Best result | data30 = {{{World cup best|}}} | header31 = {{#if: {{{Regional cup apps|}}}|{{{Regional name}}}}} | label32 = Appearances | data32 = {{{Regional cup apps|}}} {{#if:{{{Regional cup first|}}}|(''first in {{{Regional cup first}}}'')}} | label33 = Best result | data33 = {{{Regional cup best|}}} | header34 = {{#if: {{{2ndRegional cup apps|}}}|{{{2ndRegional name}}}}} | label35 = Appearances | data35 = 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}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{kit|}}}|image|[[Category:fitbaa team templates that uise eemages]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- please place categories and language links on the documentation page, not here! --></noinclude> 5oreasary68wpat0u9pr7gysxtc9es9 Germany naitional fitbaw team 0 72955 920030 919920 2026-07-25T18:56:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naitional fitbaw team |Name = Germany | Badge = DFBEagle.svg | Badge_size = 200px |FIFA Trigramme = GER |Nickname = ''Nationalmannschaft'' (naitional team), ''Nationalelf'' (naitional eleven) or ''DFB-Elf'' (DFB eleven); ''Die Adler'' (The Eagles); <br> ''Die Mannschaft'' (The Team) is uised maistly bi non-German leid media |Association = [[German Fitbaa Association]]<br>(''Deutscher Fußball-Bund – DFB'') |Confederation = [[UEFA]] ([[Europe]]) | Coach = [[Jürgen Klopp]] | Captain = [[Joshua Kimmich]] | Most caps = [[Lothar Matthäus]] (150) |Top scorer = [[Miroslav Klose]] (71) | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|GER}} |FIFA max = 1<ref name="FIFA Rank">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ger/ranking/gender=m/index.html |title=Germany: FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=12 September 2013 |archive-date=2018-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915094915/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ger/ranking/gender=m/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |FIFA max date = December 1992, August 1993, December 1993, Februar 1994 – Mairch 1994, Juin 1994, Julie 2014&nbsp;– Juin 2015, Julie 2017, September 2017&nbsp;– Juin 2018 |FIFA min = 22<ref name="FIFA Rank" /> |FIFA min date = Mairch 2006 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Germany}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = 1990–92, 1993–94, 1996–97, Julie 2014&nbsp;– Mey 2016, October 2017&nbsp;– November 2017 | Elo min = 17 | Elo min date = 1923 | pattern_la1 = _ger18home | pattern_b1 = _ger18home | pattern_ra1 = _ger18home | pattern_sh1 = _duit18h | pattern_so1 = _3_stripes_black | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _ger18a_1 | pattern_b2 = _ger18a | pattern_ra2 = _ger18a_1 | pattern_sh2 = _ger18a_1 | pattern_so2 = _ger18a_1 | leftarm2 = 008B9F | body2 = 008B9F | rightarm2 = 008B9F | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = 008B9F |First game = {{fb|Switzerland}} 5–3 Germany {{flagicon image|Flag of the German Empire.svg}}<br>([[Basel]], [[Swisserland]]; 5 Aprile 1908)<ref name="First game">{{cite web |url=http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&no_cache=1&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1908&cHash=6854a10c202d81c907c2a45218db5c32 |title=All matches of The National Team in 1908 |publisher = [[German Football Association|DFB]] |accessdate=1 August 2008}}</ref> |Largest win = {{flagicon image|Flag of the German Empire.svg}} Germany 16–0 {{fb-rt|Russia}}<br>([[Stockholm]], [[Swaden]]; 1 Julie 1912)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&no_cache=1&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1912&cHash=f675778cce143a221a74a4982d7ef31d |title=All matches of The National Team in 1912 |publisher=DFB |accessdate=1 August 2008 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074714/https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&no_cache=1&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1912&cHash=f675778cce143a221a74a4982d7ef31d%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Largest loss = {{flagicon image|Flag of England.svg}} [[Ingland naitional amateur fitbaw team|Ingland Amateurs]] 9–0 Germany {{flagicon image|Flag of the German Empire.svg}}<br>([[Oxford]], [[Ingland]]; 13 Mairch 1909)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500395&action=showMatchesByYear&lang=E&liga=Nationalmannschaft&year=1909&cHash=a80eadb1fb |title=All matches of The National Team in 1909 |publisher=DFB |accessdate=1 August 2008}}</ref><ref>Note that this match is nae considered tae be a full internaitional bi the [[The Fitbaa Association|Inglis FA]], an daes nae appear in the records o the [[Ingland naitional fitbaw team|Ingland team]]</ref> |World cup apps = 21 |World cup first = 1934 |World cup best = Champions, [[1954 FIFA Warld Cup|1954]], [[1974 FIFA Warld Cup|1974]], [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|1990]], [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup|2014]] |Regional name = [[UEFA European Fitbaa Championship|European Championship]] |Regional cup apps = 14 |Regional cup first = [[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]] |Regional cup best = Champions, [[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]], [[UEFA Euro 1980|1980]], [[UEFA Euro 1996|1996]] |Confederations cup apps = 2 |Confederations cup first = [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999]] |Confederations cup best = 3rd Place, [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]] }} The '''Germany naitional fitbaw team''' ({{lang-de|Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft}}) is the [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] team that haes representit [[Germany]] in internaitional competeetion syne 1908.<ref name="First game" /> It is govrened bi the [[German Fitbaa Association]] (''Deutscher Fußball-Bund''), foondit in 1900.<ref name="GermanyFIFA">{{cite web |url = http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ger/index.html |title = Germany |publisher = FIFA |accessdate = 14 January 2012 |archive-date = 2018-11-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181106190245/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ger/index.html |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ger/profile/index.html |title = Germany's strength in numbers |publisher = UEFA |accessdate = 14 January 2012 |archive-date = 2012-01-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111092546/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ger/profile/index.html |url-status = dead }}</ref> Ever syne the DFB wis reinauguratit in 1949 the team haes representit the [[Wast Germany|Federal Republic o Germany]]. Unner [[:en:Allied Occupation Zones in Germany|Allied occupation an diveesion]], twa ither separate naitional teams wur recognisit bi [[FIFA]] an aw: the [[Saarland national fitbaw team|Saarland team]] representin the [[Saarland]] (1950–1956) an the [[East Germany naitional fitbaw team|East German team]] representin the [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] (1952–1990). Baith hae been absorbit alang wi thair records<ref name="Most-capped players">{{cite web |url = http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500396 |title = Statistics – Most-capped players |publisher = DFB |accessdate = 11 October 2011 |archive-date = 2011-06-08 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110608152502/http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500396 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Top scorers">{{cite web |url=http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500398 |title=Statistics – Top scorers |publisher=DFB |accessdate=11 October 2011 |archive-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608152526/http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500398 |url-status=dead }}</ref> bi the current naitional team. The offeecial name an code "Germany FR (FRG)" wis shortened tae "Germany (GER)" follaein the reunification in 1990. Germany is ane o the maist successfu naitional teams in internaitional competeetions, haein wan a tot o fower [[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Cups]] ([[1954 FIFA Warld Cup|1954]], [[1974 FIFA Warld Cup|1974]], [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|1990]], [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup|2014]]) an three [[UEFA European Championship|European Championships]] ([[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]], [[UEFA Euro 1980|1980]], [[UEFA Euro 1996|1996]]).<ref name="GermanyFIFA" /> Thay hae been runners-up three times in the European Championships, fower times in the Warld Cup, an hae wan a faur fower third places an aw.<ref name="GermanyFIFA" /> East Germany wan [[:en:Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic]] Gowd in [[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197121/index.html |title=Olympic Football Tournament Montreal 1976 |publisher=FIFA |accessdate=28 December 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119231416/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197121/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the end o the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Germany earned the heichest [[World Football Elo Ratings|Elo ratin]] o ony naitional fitbaw team in history, wi a record 2200 pynts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Silver |first=Nate |url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/germany-may-be-the-best-national-soccer-team-ever/ |authorlink=Nate Silver |title=Germany May Be the Best National Soccer Team Ever |date=13 July 2014 |accessdate=15 July 2014 |newspaper=FiveThirtyEight |archive-date=2014-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019113109/http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/germany-may-be-the-best-national-soccer-team-ever/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Germany is the anerly naition tae hae won baith [[FIFA World Cup|the men's]] an [[FIFA Women's World Cup|women's World Cups]]. Germany is the anerly European naition that haes qualifee'd for ivery FIFA Warld Cup thay hae been permittit tae enter an aw. [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] is the anerly ither side in the warld wi this distinction. == Players == === Current squad === The follaein players wur cawed up for the [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] against {{nft|Australie}} on 25 Mairch 2015 an the [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifyin]] match against {{nft|Georgia}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Das Team|url=http://www.dfb.de/die-nationalmannschaft/team/?no_cache=1|publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]]|accessdate=20 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321043447/http://www.dfb.de/die-nationalmannschaft/team/?no_cache=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/> ''Caps an goals as o 5 October 2017 efter the match against [[Northren Ireland naitional fitbaw team|Northren Ireland]].''<ref>{{cite web|title=The "Mannschaft"|url=https://www.dfb.de/die-mannschaft/team/?no_cache=1|publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]]|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> {{nat fs g start|background=#000000|color=#ffffff}} {{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Kevin Trapp]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|7|8|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[Bernd Leno]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|3|4|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=GK|name=[[Marc-André ter Stegen]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|4|30|df=y}}|caps=17|goals=0|club=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=[[Shkodran Mustafi]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|4|17|df=y}}|caps=19|goals=2|club=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=3|pos=DF|name=[[Marvin Plattenhardt]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|1|26|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Hertha BSC]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=4|pos=DF|name=[[Matthias Ginter]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|1|19|df=y}}|caps=15|goals=0|club=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=DF|name=[[Mats Hummels]]|age={{Birth date and age|1988|12|16|df=y}}|caps=60|goals=5|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=DF|name=[[Niklas Süle]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|9|3|df=y}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=DF|name=[[Antonio Rüdiger]]|age={{Birth date and age|1993|3|3|df=y}}|caps=19|goals=0|club=[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=DF|name=[[Jérôme Boateng]]|age={{Birth date and age|1988|9|3|df=y}}|caps=68|goals=1|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=DF|name=[[Joshua Kimmich]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|2|8|df=y}}|caps=23|goals=3|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=MF|name=[[Julian Draxler]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|9|20|df=y}}|caps=38|goals=6|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=14|pos=MF|name=[[Emre Can]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|1|12|df=y}}|caps=17|goals=0|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=MF|name=[[Amin Younes]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|8|6|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=2|club=[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]|clubnat=NED}} {{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=MF|name=[[Leon Goretzka]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|2|6|df=y}}|caps=11|goals=4|club=[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=20|pos=MF|name=[[Julian Brandt]]|age={{birth date and age|1996|5|2|df=y}}|caps=11|goals=1|club=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=MF|name=[[Sebastian Rudy]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|2|28|df=y}}|caps=22|goals=1|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=MF|name=[[Leroy Sané]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|1|11|df=y}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=[[Sandro Wagner]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|11|29|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=4|club=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=10|pos=FW|name=[[Lars Stindl]]|age={{Birth date and age|1988|8|26|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=3|club=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=FW|name=[[Thomas Müller]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|9|13|df=y}}|caps=88|goals=37|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER}} {{nat fs end|background=#000000}} === Recent caw-ups === The follaein players hae an aa been cawed up tae the Germany squad within the last 12 month an are still available for selection. <!-- Sorted by position, most recent call-up, caps, goals and last name. --> {{nat fs r start|background=#000000|color=#ffffff}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Manuel Neuer]]|other=[[Caiptain (association fitbaw)|Caiptain]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|3|27|df=y}}|caps=74|goals=0|club=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}, 22 Mairch 2017 <sup>INJ</sup>}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Jonas Hector]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|5|27|df=y}}|caps=35|goals=3|club=[[1. FC Köln]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Benjamin Henrichs]]|age={{Birth date and age|1997|2|23|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Benedikt Höwedes]]|age={{Birth date and age|1988|2|29|df=y}}|caps=44|goals=2|club=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|clubnat=ITA|latest=v. {{fb|AZE}}, 26 Mairch 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Jonathan Tah]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|2|11|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Yannick Gerhardt]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|3|13|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[VfL Wolfsburg]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Toni Kroos]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|1|4|df=y}}|caps=79|goals=12|club=[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP|latest=v. {{fb|NIR}}, 5 October 2017 <sup>INJ</sup>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Mesut Özil]]|age={{birth date and age|1988|10|15|df=y}}|caps=86|goals=22|club=[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Sami Khedira]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|4|4|df=y}}|caps=71|goals=7|club=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|clubnat=ITA|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Serge Gnabry]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|7|14|df=y}}|caps=2|goals=3|club=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|CZE}}, 1 September 2017 <sup>PRE</sup>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kerem Demirbay]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|7|3|df=y}}|caps=2|goals=1|club=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]]|clubnat=GER|latest=[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup]]}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Diego Demme]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|11|21|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[RB Leipzig]]|clubnat=GER|latest=[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup]] <sup>PRE</sup>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Julian Weigl]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|9|8|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Borussia Dortmund]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|AZE}}, 26 March 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Mario Götze]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|6|3|df=y}}|caps=62|goals=17|club=[[Borussia Dortmund]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[İlkay Gündoğan]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|10|24|df=y}}|caps=20|goals=4|club=[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kevin Volland]]|age={{birth date and age|1992|7|30|df=y}}|caps=10|goals=1|club=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Max Meyer (fitbawer)|Max Meyer]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|9|18|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=1|club=[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}, 15 November 2016}} {{nat fs break|background=#000000}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Mario Gómez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|7|10|df=y}}|caps=71|goals=31|club=[[VfL Wolfsburg]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Timo Werner]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|3|6|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=6|club=[[RB Leipzig]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|NOR}}, 4 September 2017}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[André Schürrle]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|11|6|df=y}}|caps=57|goals=22|club=[[Borussia Dortmund]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|AZE}}, 26 Mairch 2017}} {{nat fs end|background=#000000}} == Trophies == {| class="wikitable" style="width:30%; font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- !Competition !!{{gold1}} !!{{silver2}} !!{{bronze3}} !!Tot |- |align=left|[[FIFA Warld Cup|Warld Championship]] |4 || 4 || 4 || 12 |- |align=left|[[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]] |3 || 3 || 2 || 8 |- |align=left|[[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]] |0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- |align=left|[[Fitbaa at the Simmer Olympics|Olympic Gemmes]] |0 || 0 || 1 || 1 |- ! Tot !! 7 !! 7 !! 8 !! 22 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Germany Naitional Fitbaa Team}} [[Category:Germany naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:European naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] [[Category:UEFA European Championship-winnin kintras]] [[Category:Naitional sports teams o Germany|Fitbaa]] [[Category:Recipients o the Siller Laurel Leaf]] h8hd8xhjihlbi01r0nxzeltue9vii9n Uruguay naitional fitbaw team 0 75943 920025 787532 2026-07-25T15:40:15Z ~2026-41423-74 134779 920025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|''Los Charrúas'' <br /> ''La Celeste''}} (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|''Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol'']]}} (AUF)}} | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==Players== ===Current squad=== The follaein 23 players wur named for the [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] final squad.<br/> ''Caps and goals as of 14 June 2014, subsequent to the match against [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]]. {{nat fs g start}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=DF|name=[[José María Giménez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|01|20}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[Sebastián Coates]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|10|7}}|caps=15|goals=0|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=MF|name=[[Gastón Ramírez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|12|2}}|caps=29|goals=0|club=[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=8|pos=FW|name=[[Abel Hernández]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|8|8}}|caps=13|goals=7|club=[[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs end}} ===Recent caw-ups=== The follaein players hae an aa been cawed up tae the Uruguay squad in the past 12 month. {{nat fs r start}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Gastón Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|3|5}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Defensor Sporting]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|JOR}}, November 13, 2013}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Emiliano Velázquez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|04|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|COL}}, September 10, 2013}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] mcfgrtwqf97zuta8pqiyukpgxlgwhgm 920026 920025 2026-07-25T15:46:18Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/920025|920025]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41423-74|~2026-41423-74]] ([[User talk:~2026-41423-74|Tauk]])Onexplaint content remuival 920026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|''Los Charrúas'' <br /> ''La Celeste''}} (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|''Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol'']]}} (AUF)}} | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = [[Óscar Tabárez]] | Asst Manager = [[Celso Otero]] | Captain = [[Diego Godín]] | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==Players== ===Current squad=== The follaein 23 players wur named for the [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] final squad.<br/> ''Caps and goals as of 14 June 2014, subsequent to the match against [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]]. {{nat fs g start}} {{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Fernando Muslera]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|6|16}}|caps=59|goals=0|club=[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]|clubnat=TUR}} {{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[Rodrigo Muñoz]]|age={{Birth date and age|1982|1|22}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Libertad|Libertad]]|clubnat=PAR}} {{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=GK|name=[[Martín Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1983|3|25}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=[[Diego Lugano]] ''([[Captain (association fitbaa)|Captain]])''|age={{Birth date and age|1980|11|02}}|caps=95|goals=9|club=[[Free agent|''Unattached'']]|clubnat=}} {{nat fs g player|no=3|pos=DF|name=[[Diego Godín]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|2|16}}|caps=78|goals=3|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=4|pos=DF|name=[[Jorge Fucile]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|11|19}}|caps=42|goals=0|club=[[FC Porto|Porto]]|clubnat=POR}} {{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=DF|name=[[José María Giménez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|01|20}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=DF|name=[[Maxi Pereira]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|6|8}}|caps=91|goals=3|club=[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|clubnat=POR}} {{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[Sebastián Coates]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|10|7}}|caps=15|goals=0|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=DF|name=[[Martín Cáceres]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|4|7}}|caps=58|goals=1|club=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=MF|name=[[Walter Gargano]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|7|23}}|caps=64|goals=1|club=[[Parma F.C.|Parma]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Pereira]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|11|28}}|caps=57|goals=6|club=[[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=MF|name=[[Cristian Rodríguez]]|age={{birth date and age|1985|09|30}}|caps=74|goals=8|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=14|pos=MF|name=[[Nicolás Lodeiro]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|3|21}}|caps=27|goals=3|club=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=MF|name=[[Diego Pérez (fitbawer)|Diego Pérez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1980|5|18}}|caps=89|goals=2|club=[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=MF|name=[[Egidio Arévalo|Egidio Arévalo Ríos]]|age={{Birth date and age|1982|1|1}}|caps=56|goals=0|club=[[Tigres UANL|UANL]]|clubnat=MEX}} {{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=MF|name=[[Gastón Ramírez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|12|2}}|caps=29|goals=0|club=[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=20|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Rafael González|Álvaro González]]|age={{birth date and age|1984|10|29}}|caps=44|goals=2|club=[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=8|pos=FW|name=[[Abel Hernández]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|8|8}}|caps=13|goals=7|club=[[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=[[Luis Suárez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|1|24}}|caps=77|goals=38|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=10|pos=FW|name=[[Diego Forlán]]|age={{Birth date and age|1979|5|19}}|caps=111|goals=36|club=[[Cerezo Osaka]]|clubnat=JPN}} {{nat fs g player|no=11|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Stuani]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|10|12}}|caps=11|goals=4|club=[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=FW|name=[[Edinson Cavani]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|2|14}}|caps=63|goals=22|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs end}} ===Recent caw-ups=== The follaein players hae an aa been cawed up tae the Uruguay squad in the past 12 month. {{nat fs r start}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Juan Guillermo Castillo|Juan Castillo]]|age={{Birth date and age|1978|4|17}}|caps=13|goals=0|club=[[Peñarol]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|JOR}}, November 20, 2013}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Andrés Scotti]]|age={{Birth date and age|1975|12|14}}|caps=40|goals=1|club=[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]|clubnat=URU|latest=[[2014 FIFA World Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Alejandro Silva González|Alejandro Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|9|4}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[Club Atlético Lanús|Lanús]]|clubnat=ARG|latest=[[2014 FIFA World Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Gastón Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|3|5}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Defensor Sporting]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|JOR}}, November 13, 2013}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Matías Aguirregaray]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|04|01}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Estudiantes de la Plata|Estudiantes]]|clubnat=ARG|latest=v. {{fb|ECU}}, October 11, 2013}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Emiliano Velázquez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|04|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|COL}}, September 10, 2013}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Sebastián Eguren]]|age={{Birth date and age|1981|1|8}}|caps=54|goals=7|club=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]|clubnat=BRA|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Fernández]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|10|11}}|caps=12|goals=0|club=[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]|clubnat=URU|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Gonzalo Castro Irizábal|Gonzalo Castro]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|9|14}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Real Sociedad]]|clubnat=ESP|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] 44h5szkop7ud6qvm8i5j1dyrjm6mu4h 920027 920026 2026-07-25T15:47:16Z CiphriusKane 74958 920027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = [[Óscar Tabárez]] | Asst Manager = [[Celso Otero]] | Captain = [[Diego Godín]] | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==Players== ===Current squad=== The follaein 23 players wur named for the [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] final squad.<br/> ''Caps and goals as of 14 June 2014, subsequent to the match against [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]]. {{nat fs g start}} {{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Fernando Muslera]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|6|16}}|caps=59|goals=0|club=[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]|clubnat=TUR}} {{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[Rodrigo Muñoz]]|age={{Birth date and age|1982|1|22}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Libertad|Libertad]]|clubnat=PAR}} {{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=GK|name=[[Martín Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1983|3|25}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=[[Diego Lugano]] ''([[Captain (association fitbaa)|Captain]])''|age={{Birth date and age|1980|11|02}}|caps=95|goals=9|club=[[Free agent|''Unattached'']]|clubnat=}} {{nat fs g player|no=3|pos=DF|name=[[Diego Godín]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|2|16}}|caps=78|goals=3|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=4|pos=DF|name=[[Jorge Fucile]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|11|19}}|caps=42|goals=0|club=[[FC Porto|Porto]]|clubnat=POR}} {{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=DF|name=[[José María Giménez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|01|20}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=DF|name=[[Maxi Pereira]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|6|8}}|caps=91|goals=3|club=[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|clubnat=POR}} {{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[Sebastián Coates]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|10|7}}|caps=15|goals=0|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=DF|name=[[Martín Cáceres]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|4|7}}|caps=58|goals=1|club=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=MF|name=[[Walter Gargano]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|7|23}}|caps=64|goals=1|club=[[Parma F.C.|Parma]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Pereira]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|11|28}}|caps=57|goals=6|club=[[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=MF|name=[[Cristian Rodríguez]]|age={{birth date and age|1985|09|30}}|caps=74|goals=8|club=[[Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=14|pos=MF|name=[[Nicolás Lodeiro]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|3|21}}|caps=27|goals=3|club=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]|clubnat=BRA}} {{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=MF|name=[[Diego Pérez (fitbawer)|Diego Pérez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1980|5|18}}|caps=89|goals=2|club=[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=MF|name=[[Egidio Arévalo|Egidio Arévalo Ríos]]|age={{Birth date and age|1982|1|1}}|caps=56|goals=0|club=[[Tigres UANL|UANL]]|clubnat=MEX}} {{nat fs g player|no=18|pos=MF|name=[[Gastón Ramírez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|12|2}}|caps=29|goals=0|club=[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=20|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Rafael González|Álvaro González]]|age={{birth date and age|1984|10|29}}|caps=44|goals=2|club=[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs g player|no=8|pos=FW|name=[[Abel Hernández]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|8|8}}|caps=13|goals=7|club=[[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]]|clubnat=ITA}} {{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=[[Luis Suárez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|1|24}}|caps=77|goals=38|club=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|clubnat=ENG}} {{nat fs g player|no=10|pos=FW|name=[[Diego Forlán]]|age={{Birth date and age|1979|5|19}}|caps=111|goals=36|club=[[Cerezo Osaka]]|clubnat=JPN}} {{nat fs g player|no=11|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Stuani]]|age={{Birth date and age|1986|10|12}}|caps=11|goals=4|club=[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=FW|name=[[Edinson Cavani]]|age={{Birth date and age|1987|2|14}}|caps=63|goals=22|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{nat fs end}} ===Recent caw-ups=== The follaein players hae an aa been cawed up tae the Uruguay squad in the past 12 month. {{nat fs r start}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Juan Guillermo Castillo|Juan Castillo]]|age={{Birth date and age|1978|4|17}}|caps=13|goals=0|club=[[Peñarol]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|JOR}}, November 20, 2013}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Andrés Scotti]]|age={{Birth date and age|1975|12|14}}|caps=40|goals=1|club=[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]|clubnat=URU|latest=[[2014 FIFA World Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Alejandro Silva González|Alejandro Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|9|4}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[Club Atlético Lanús|Lanús]]|clubnat=ARG|latest=[[2014 FIFA World Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Gastón Silva]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|3|5}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Defensor Sporting]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|JOR}}, November 13, 2013}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Matías Aguirregaray]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|04|01}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Estudiantes de la Plata|Estudiantes]]|clubnat=ARG|latest=v. {{fb|ECU}}, October 11, 2013}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Emiliano Velázquez]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|04|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]]|clubnat=URU|latest=v. {{fb|COL}}, September 10, 2013}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Sebastián Eguren]]|age={{Birth date and age|1981|1|8}}|caps=54|goals=7|club=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]|clubnat=BRA|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Álvaro Fernández]]|age={{Birth date and age|1985|10|11}}|caps=12|goals=0|club=[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]|clubnat=URU|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Gonzalo Castro Irizábal|Gonzalo Castro]]|age={{Birth date and age|1984|9|14}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Real Sociedad]]|clubnat=ESP|latest=[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] <small>(standby)</small>}} {{nat fs break}} {{nat fs end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] oqq3e717057ia6vd9ieh9cn5n86f4ym 920028 920027 2026-07-25T15:48:33Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Players */ Gien foo iss is fae ower a tenyeir back, remuivin as bein ootdatit 920028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = [[Óscar Tabárez]] | Asst Manager = [[Celso Otero]] | Captain = [[Diego Godín]] | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] d1a8e2fhvddpdd70f4yeascz6q20099 920029 920028 2026-07-25T16:20:15Z ~2026-41423-74 134779 920029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] nogmf43qybkvf8oglbkunc240slylih 920045 920029 2026-07-25T23:28:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Naitional fitbaw team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] amov9dsltu2823itxayh4b1c9jiom26 920049 920045 2026-07-25T23:31:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naitional fitbaw team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Sub-confederation = | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Coach = | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] cph0r66unpc0w8am3ny71w0txq8jwly 920050 920049 2026-07-25T23:31:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naitional fitbaw team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] 24i3ljuuae494r058k9eyzuue6u36ei 920051 920050 2026-07-25T23:32:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naitional fitbaw team | Name = Uruguay | Nickname = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|Los Charrúas <br /> La Celeste}}'' (The Sky Blue Ane)}} <br /> ''La Garra Charrúa'' | Badge = | Badge_size = 100px | Association = ''{{nowrap|{{lang|es|[[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association|Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol]]}} (AUF)}}'' | Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]] (Sooth Americae) | Most caps = [[Diego Godín]] (133) | Top scorer = [[Luis Suárez]] (58) | Home Stadium = [[Estadio Centenario]] | FIFA Trigramme = URU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|URU}} | FIFA max = 2 | FIFA max date = Juin 2012 | FIFA min = 76 | FIFA min date = December 1998 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Uruguay}} | Elo max = 1 | Elo max date = Various dates 1920–31 | Elo min = 46 | Elo min date = Mairch 1980 | Elo rating max = 2035 | Elo rating max date = Juin 1928 | pattern_la1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_b1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_ra1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_sh1 =_uru2014_local | pattern_so1 =_uru2014_local | leftarm1 =FFFFFF | body1 =FFFFFF | rightarm1 =FFFFFF | shorts1 =FFFFFF | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_b2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_ra2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_sh2 =_uru2014_visitante | pattern_so2 =_uru2014_visitante | leftarm2 =FFFFFF | body2 =FFFFFF | rightarm2 =FFFFFF | shorts2 =FFFFFF | socks2 =FFFFFF | First game = {{fb|Uruguay}} 2–3 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 16 Mey 1901)<ref name="First">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/argurures.html|title=ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009|publisher=RSSSF|first=Héctor Darío|last=Pelayes|date=24 September 2010|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> | Largest win ={{fb|Uruguay}} 9–0 {{fb-rt|Bolivia}}<br />([[Lima, Peru]]; 9 November 1927) | Largest loss = {{fb|Uruguay}} 0–6 {{fb-rt|Argentina|alt}}<br />([[Montevideo]], Uruguay; 20 Julie 1902) | Honours = [[File:Football European Cup.svg|30px|1964 European Nations' Cup]] | World cup apps = 12| World cup first = 1930 | World cup best = Winners, [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|1930]] an [[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|1950]] | Regional name = [[Copa America]] | Regional cup apps = 41 | Regional cup first = [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]] | Regional cup best = Winners, [[Sooth American Championship 1916|1916]], [[Sooth American Championship 1917|1917]], [[Sooth American Championship 1920|1920]], [[Sooth American Championship 1923|1923]], [[Sooth American Championship 1924|1924]], [[Sooth American Championship 1926|1926]], [[Sooth American Championship 1935|1935]], [[Sooth American Championship 1942|1942]], [[Sooth American Championship 1956|1956]], [[Sooth American Championship 1959 (Ecuador)|1959]], [[Sooth American Championship 1967|1967]], [[Copa América 1983|1983]], [[Copa América 1987|1987]], [[Copa América 1995|1995]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]] | Confederations cup apps = 2 | Confederations cup first = [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]] | Confederations cup best = 4th place, [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]], [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalGold|[[1924 Simmer Olympics|1924 Paris]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1924 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1928 Simmer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]|[[Fitbaa at the 1928 Simmer Olympics - Men's team squads#.C2.A0Uruguay|Team]]}} }} The '''Uruguayan naitional fitbaa team''' represents [[Uruguay]] in [[Federation o Internaitional Fitbaa Associations|internaitional]] [[association fitbaa]] an is controlled bi the [[Uruguayan Fitbaa Association]], the govrenin body for [[fitbaa in Uruguay]]. {{-}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay Naitional Fitbaw Team}} [[Category:Sooth American naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Uruguay naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Uruguay]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin kintras]] lye8ekijepeshse40jwkw914do2tc5c Luis Suárez 0 76183 920057 905058 2026-07-25T23:52:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Luis Suárez | image = Luis Suárez 2018.jpg | upright = | caption = Suárez wi [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] in 2018 | fullname = Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salto, Uruguay]] | height = {{convert|1.81|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="9 Suarez overview">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=270775/index.html |title=9 Luis SUAREZ |work=FIFA.com |accessdate=21 August 2011 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212221525/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=270775/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Association fitbaw poseetions#Forward|Forrit]] | currentclub = [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2003–2005 | youthclubs1 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | years1 = 2005–2006 | clubs1 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps1 = 27 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 2006–2007 | clubs2 = [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] | caps2 = 29 | goals2 = 10 | years3 = 2007–2011 | clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | caps3 = 110 | goals3 = 81 | years4 = 2011–2014 |clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps4 = 110 |goals4 = 69 | years5 = 2014–2020 | clubs5 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps5 = 191 | goals5 = 147 | years6 = 2020–2022 | clubs6 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps6 = 67 | goals6 = 32 | years7 = 2022 | clubs7 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps7 = 14 | goals7 = 8 | years8 = 2023– | clubs8 = [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] | caps8 = 24<!--LEAGUE & STATE LEAGUE CAPS ONLY--> | goals8 = 11<!--LEAGUE & STATE LEAGUE GOALS ONLY--> | nationalyears1 = 2006–2007 |nationalteam1 = [[Uruguay naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Uruguay U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2012 |nationalteam2 = [[Uruguay Olympic fitbaw team|Uruguay U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2007– |nationalteam3 = [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] |nationalcaps3 = 137 |nationalgoals3 = 68 | club-update = 05:52, 10 Julie 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19:05, 2 December 2022 (UTC) }} '''Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz''' ({{IPA-es|ˈlwis ˈswaɾes}}; born 24 Januar 1987) is a Uruguayan [[association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forward]] for [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] an the [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguayan naitional team]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Awairds |bg=gold |fg=navy |list1= {{PFA Players' Player of the Year}} {{FWA Footballer of the Year}} {{Premier League Player of the Season}} {{AFC Ajax Player of the Year}} {{Dutch Footballer of the Year}} {{Eredivisie top scorers}} {{Copa America MVP}} {{2012–13 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}} {{2013–14 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}} {{Premier League Golden Boot}} {{European Golden Shoe}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Uruguay squads |bg=#5CBFEB |fg=black |bordercolor=black |list1= {{Uruguay squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Uruguay men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}} {{Uruguay squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suarez, Luis}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:AFC Ajax players]] [[Category:Association fitbaw forrits]] [[Category:Club Nacional de Football players]] [[Category:Eredivisie players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:FC Barcelona players]] [[Category:FC Groningen players]] [[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Uruguay]] [[Category:Fowk frae Salto, Uruguay]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Uruguay youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in Ingland]] [[Category:Uruguayan fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan Primera División fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan fowk o African strynd]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2019 Copa América players]] [[Category:2021 Copa América players]] [[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] 83gectxhns5acul2ewa1y31se5gndzm 920058 920057 2026-07-25T23:53:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Luis Suárez | image = Luis Suárez 2018.jpg | caption = Suárez wi [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] in 2018 | fullname = Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|1|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salto, Uruguay]] | height = {{convert|1.81|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="9 Suarez overview">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=270775/index.html |title=9 Luis SUAREZ |work=FIFA.com |accessdate=21 August 2011 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212221525/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=270775/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Association fitbaw poseetions#Forward|Forrit]] | currentclub = [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2003–2005 | youthclubs1 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | years1 = 2005–2006 | clubs1 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps1 = 27 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 2006–2007 | clubs2 = [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] | caps2 = 29 | goals2 = 10 | years3 = 2007–2011 | clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | caps3 = 110 | goals3 = 81 | years4 = 2011–2014 |clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps4 = 110 |goals4 = 69 | years5 = 2014–2020 | clubs5 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps5 = 191 | goals5 = 147 | years6 = 2020–2022 | clubs6 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps6 = 67 | goals6 = 32 | years7 = 2022 | clubs7 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps7 = 14 | goals7 = 8 | years8 = 2023– | clubs8 = [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] | caps8 = 24<!--LEAGUE & STATE LEAGUE CAPS ONLY--> | goals8 = 11<!--LEAGUE & STATE LEAGUE GOALS ONLY--> | nationalyears1 = 2006–2007 |nationalteam1 = [[Uruguay naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Uruguay U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2012 |nationalteam2 = [[Uruguay Olympic fitbaw team|Uruguay U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2007– |nationalteam3 = [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] |nationalcaps3 = 137 |nationalgoals3 = 68 | club-update = 05:52, 10 Julie 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19:05, 2 December 2022 (UTC) }} '''Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz''' ({{IPA-es|ˈlwis ˈswaɾes}}; born 24 Januar 1987) is a Uruguayan [[association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forward]] for [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] an the [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguayan naitional team]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Awairds |bg=gold |fg=navy |list1= {{PFA Players' Player of the Year}} {{FWA Footballer of the Year}} {{Premier League Player of the Season}} {{AFC Ajax Player of the Year}} {{Dutch Footballer of the Year}} {{Eredivisie top scorers}} {{Copa America MVP}} {{2012–13 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}} {{2013–14 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}} {{Premier League Golden Boot}} {{European Golden Shoe}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Uruguay squads |bg=#5CBFEB |fg=black |bordercolor=black |list1= {{Uruguay squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Uruguay men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}} {{Uruguay squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suarez, Luis}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:AFC Ajax players]] [[Category:Association fitbaw forrits]] [[Category:Club Nacional de Football players]] [[Category:Eredivisie players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:FC Barcelona players]] [[Category:FC Groningen players]] [[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Uruguay]] [[Category:Fowk frae Salto, Uruguay]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Uruguay youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in Ingland]] [[Category:Uruguayan fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan Primera División fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguayan fowk o African strynd]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2019 Copa América players]] [[Category:2021 Copa América players]] [[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] 0bhd7yvukgihee7kyvy341iakm1s81f Aretha Franklin 0 90560 920077 771636 2026-07-26T10:02:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name=Aretha Franklin |image=Aretha Franklin.png |image_size =240px |caption = Franklin in 1967. |birth_name = Aretha Louise Franklin |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|3|25}} |birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |death_date = August 16, 2018 (aged 76) |death_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. |occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * Sangwriter * Muisicker }} |home_town = [[Detroit, Michigan]], U.S. |religion = [[Baptists in the Unitit States|Baptist]] |years_active = 1956–2018 |children = 4 |parents = {{plainlist| * [[Clarence LaVaughn Franklin]] * [[Barbara Siggers Franklin]] }} |relatives = [[Erma Franklin]] (sister)<br/>[[Carolyn Franklin]] (sister) |spouse = {{marriage|Ted White|1961|1969|reason=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Glynn Turman]]|1978|1984|reason=divorced}} |awards = [[Leet o awairds received bi Aretha Franklin|Aretha awairds]] |module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes |background = solo_singer |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[soul muisic|Soul]] * [[Jazz]] * [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] * [[Pop muisic|Pop]] }} |instrument = Vocals, Piano |label = {{flatlist| * [[Battle Records (record label)|J.V.B.]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Sweet Inspirations]] * Carolyn Franklin * Erma Franklin * [[Cissy Houston]] * [[Whitney Houston]] * [[George Benson]] * [[George Michael]] * [[Michael McDonald (sangster)|Michael McDonald]] * [[Smokey Robinson]] * [[Eurythmics]] * [[Luther Vandross]] * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Céline Dion]] * [[Patti Labelle]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.arethafranklin.net}} }} }} '''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (born 25 Mairch 1942; deed 16 August 2018) wis an [[Americans|American]] sangster an muisicker, widely referred tae as the "Queen o Soul". {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American female sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American female sangsters]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Baptist feminists]] [[Category:Baptists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Checker Records airtists]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Daiths frae pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:Gospel sangsters frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Gospel Muisic Haw o Fame inductees]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Michigan Democrats]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues pianists]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Michigan]] [[Category:Tennessee Democrats]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] p1elew58jeixdsno79zxrvi531bmdmx 920078 920077 2026-07-26T10:03:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name=Aretha Franklin |image=Aretha Franklin.png |image_size =240px |caption = Franklin in 1967. |birth_name = Aretha Louise Franklin |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|3|25}} |birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |death_date = August 16, 2018 (aged 76) |death_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. |occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * Sangwriter * Muisicker }} |home_town = [[Detroit, Michigan]], U.S. |religion = [[Baptists in the Unitit States|Baptist]] |years_active = 1956–2018 |children = 4 |parents = {{plainlist| * [[Clarence LaVaughn Franklin]] * [[Barbara Siggers Franklin]] }} |relatives = [[Erma Franklin]] (sister)<br/>[[Carolyn Franklin]] (sister) |spouse = {{marriage|Ted White|1961|1969|reason=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Glynn Turman]]|1978|1984|reason=divorced}} |awards = [[Leet o awairds received bi Aretha Franklin|Aretha awairds]] |module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes |background = solo_singer |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[soul muisic|Soul]] * [[Jazz]] * [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] * [[Pop muisic|Pop]] }} |instrument = Vocals, Piano |label = {{flatlist| * [[Battle Records (record label)|J.V.B.]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Sweet Inspirations]] * Carolyn Franklin * Erma Franklin * [[Cissy Houston]] * [[Whitney Houston]] * [[George Benson]] * [[George Michael]] * [[Michael McDonald (sangster)|Michael McDonald]] * [[Smokey Robinson]] * [[Eurythmics]] * [[Luther Vandross]] * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Céline Dion]] * [[Patti Labelle]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.arethafranklin.net}} }} }} '''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (born 25 Mairch 1942; dee'd 16 August 2018) wis an American sangster an muisicker, widely referred tae as the "Queen o Soul". {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American female sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American female sangsters]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Baptist feminists]] [[Category:Baptists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Checker Records airtists]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Daiths frae pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:Gospel sangsters frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Gospel Muisic Haw o Fame inductees]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Michigan Democrats]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues pianists]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Michigan]] [[Category:Tennessee Democrats]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] fftc8sqpy9tfbovzis9zedui2weh1b8 920079 920078 2026-07-26T10:03:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name=Aretha Franklin |image=Aretha Franklin.png |image_size =240px |caption = Franklin in 1967. |birth_name = Aretha Louise Franklin |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|3|25}} |birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |death_date = August 16, 2018 (aged 76) |death_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. |occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * Sangwriter * Muisicker }} |home_town = [[Detroit, Michigan]], U.S. |religion = [[Baptists in the Unitit States|Baptist]] |years_active = 1956–2018 |children = 4 |parents = {{plainlist| * [[Clarence LaVaughn Franklin]] * [[Barbara Siggers Franklin]] }} |relatives = [[Erma Franklin]] (sister)<br/>[[Carolyn Franklin]] (sister) |spouse = {{marriage|Ted White|1961|1969|reason=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Glynn Turman]]|1978|1984|reason=divorced}} |awards = [[Leet o awairds received bi Aretha Franklin|Aretha awairds]] |module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed = yes |background = solo_singer |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[soul muisic|Soul]] * [[Jazz]] * [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] * [[Pop muisic|Pop]] }} |instrument = Vocals, Piano |label = {{flatlist| * [[Battle Records (record label)|J.V.B.]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Sweet Inspirations]] * Carolyn Franklin * Erma Franklin * [[Cissy Houston]] * [[Whitney Houston]] * [[George Benson]] * [[George Michael]] * [[Michael McDonald (sangster)|Michael McDonald]] * [[Smokey Robinson]] * [[Eurythmics]] * [[Luther Vandross]] * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Céline Dion]] * [[Patti Labelle]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.arethafranklin.net}} }} }} '''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (born 25 Mairch 1942; dee'd 16 August 2018) wis an American sangster an muisicker, widely referred tae as the "Queen o Soul". {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American female sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American female sangsters]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Baptist feminists]] [[Category:Baptists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Checker Records airtists]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Daiths frae pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:Gospel sangsters frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Gospel Muisic Haw o Fame inductees]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Michigan Democrats]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues pianists]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Michigan]] [[Category:Tennessee Democrats]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] nj0boy076bqo5l2uq82w3oslsre4fzg 920080 920079 2026-07-26T10:04:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Aretha Franklin |image= Aretha Franklin.png |image_size = 240px |caption = Franklin in 1967 |birth_name = Aretha Louise Franklin |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|3|25}} |birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |death_date = 16 August 2018 (aged 76) |death_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. |occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * muisicker }} |home_town = [[Detroit, Michigan]], U.S. |religion = [[Baptists in the Unitit States|Baptist]] |years_active = 1956–2018 |children = 4 |parents = {{plainlist| * [[Clarence LaVaughn Franklin]] * [[Barbara Siggers Franklin]] }} |relatives = [[Erma Franklin]] (sister)<br/>[[Carolyn Franklin]] (sister) |spouse = {{marriage|Ted White|1961|1969|reason=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Glynn Turman]]|1978|1984|reason=divorced}} |awards = [[Leet o awairds received bi Aretha Franklin|Aretha awairds]] |module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed = yes |background = solo_singer |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[soul muisic|Soul]] * [[Jazz]] * [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] * [[Pop muisic|Pop]] }} |instrument = Vocals, Piano |label = {{flatlist| * [[Battle Records (record label)|J.V.B.]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Sweet Inspirations]] * Carolyn Franklin * Erma Franklin * [[Cissy Houston]] * [[Whitney Houston]] * [[George Benson]] * [[George Michael]] * [[Michael McDonald (sangster)|Michael McDonald]] * [[Smokey Robinson]] * [[Eurythmics]] * [[Luther Vandross]] * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Céline Dion]] * [[Patti Labelle]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.arethafranklin.net}} }} }} '''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (born 25 Mairch 1942; dee'd 16 August 2018) wis an American sangster an muisicker, widely referred tae as the "Queen o Soul". {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American female sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American female sangsters]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Baptist feminists]] [[Category:Baptists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Checker Records airtists]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Daiths frae pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:Gospel sangsters frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Gospel Muisic Haw o Fame inductees]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]] [[Category:Michigan Democrats]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:Presidential Medal o Freedom recipients]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues pianists]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Michigan]] [[Category:Tennessee Democrats]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] 3n7kqw4zwnw8xqda0m05twufnlhgp5q Dolph Lundgren 0 94486 920061 746644 2026-07-26T05:40:59Z ~2026-41536-03 134815 /* */ 920061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree black belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a [[Swadish fowk|Swadish]] actor, [[film director|director]], and [[:en:Martial_arts|martial artist]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] 1qonrc9aosw6licpbrk67e7d35mptlj 920062 920061 2026-07-26T05:43:03Z ~2026-41536-03 134815 /* */ 920062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree black belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a [[Swadish fowk|Swadish]] actor, [[film director|director]], and [[:en:Martial_arts|maritial airtist]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] iqxq3cr7n16c28eek2vjky0mll5mks9 920063 920062 2026-07-26T07:22:10Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-41536-03, chynged back tae last version bi Mykola7 746644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree black belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a [[Swadish fowk|Swadish]] actor, [[film director|director]], an [[mairtial airtist]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] sd633vsfv03uu3hwp1uoc9ftux0v4jc 920064 920063 2026-07-26T07:23:35Z CiphriusKane 74958 Meant ti hit undae, nae rowback. Please dinna insert unnecessair interwiki airtins 920064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree blaik belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a [[Swadish fowk|Swadish]] actor, [[film director|director]], an [[mairtial airtist]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] frlc6xvlzim3wncd9s5hevuy4yvffx6 920068 920064 2026-07-26T09:33:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree blaik belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a Swadish actor, director, an mairtial airtist. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] eyetp8qe5wz1jkweo4owgoupgu668d2 920069 920068 2026-07-26T09:33:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name =Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree blaik belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a Swadish actor, director, an mairtial airtist. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] dw7crs38rgwmxntokgn6gg3ifxytj92 920070 920069 2026-07-26T09:33:48Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, California on December 12, 2018 | birth_name = Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree blaik belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a Swadish actor, director, an mairtial airtist. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] at2towm0hatwjt006lx16xno09mcl4d 920071 920070 2026-07-26T09:34:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Dolph Lundgren | image = Dolph Lundgren 2018.jpg | caption = Lundgren, Hollywood, Californie on 12 December 2018 | birth_name = Hans Lundgren | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|03}}<ref name="Chase1999">{{cite book|author=Chase|title=Chase's calendar of events|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xHtV8BWnH9IC|accessdate=1 August 2011|date=October 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2776-1|page=557}}</ref><!-- Born in 1957, according to tmz.com --> | birth_place = [[Spånga]], [[Stockholm]], Swaden | years_active = 1983–present | occupation = Actor, director, mairtial airtist | spouse = Anette Qviberg (1994&ndash;2011) | rank = {{color box|black}} 3rd degree blaik belt in [[Kyokushin kaikan]] | website = [http://www.dolphlundgren.com/ DolphLundgren.com] }} '''Dolph Lundgren''' (born '''Hans Lundgren'''; 3 November 1957) is a Swadish actor, director, an mairtial airtist. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lundgren, Dolph}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Melodifestivalen presenters]] [[Category:Male actors frae Stockholm]] [[Category:Ryal Institute o Technology alumni]] [[Category:Swadish ingineers]] [[Category:Swadish expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Swadish male film actors]] [[Category:Swadish film directors]] [[Category:Swadish karateka]] [[Category:Swadish judoka]] [[Category:Swadish boxers]] [[Category:Swadish Lutherans]] [[Category:Swadish chemists]] [[Category:Kyokushin kaikan practeetioners]] [[Category:Varsity o Sydney alumni]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Male boxers]] 7ps7uxo271ofb2d8hm75z1rb2tlti2x Naitional Rally (Fraunce) 0 134367 920066 880884 2026-07-26T09:13:23Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | colorcode = {{National Front (France)/meta/color}} | party_name = Naitional Rally | native_name = Rassemblement national | party_logo = [[File:Logo Rassemblement National.svg|250px]] | leader1_title = Preses | leader1_name = [[Marine Le Pen]] | leader2_title = General Secretar | leader2_name = [[Nicolas Bay]] | leader3_title = Foonder | leader3_name = [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35003920 |title=Vive la difference - has France's National Front changed? |publisher=bbc.com}}</ref> | foundation = {{start date and age|1972|10|5}} | headquarters = 76-78 rue des Suisses, 92000 [[Nanterre]], [[Hauts-de-Seine]] | youth_wing = Front Naitional Youth | membership = 51551 | membership_year = 2015 | ideology = [[French naitionalism]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Wolfram Nordsieck |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/france.html |title=Parties and Elections in Europe |publisher=Parties-and-elections.eu |date= |accessdate=2015-03-31}}</ref><br>[[Naitional conservatism]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/world/seeking-new-heights-in-france-national-front-thinks-locally.html?_r=0|title=Seeking New Heights in France, National Front Party Thinks Locally|date=30 September 2014|accessdate=8 November 2014|work=The New York Times|first=Suzanne|last=Daley}}</ref><br>[[Social conservatism]]<ref name="Protec">{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2014/04/21/depuis-2011-le-fn-est-devenu-protectionniste-au-sens-large_1001771|title=Depuis 2011, le FN est devenu "protectionniste au sens large"|publisher=Liberation|date=April 21, 2014}}</ref><br>[[Richt-weeng populism]]<ref name="Protec"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/01/08/french-far-right-leader-seeks-to-reintroduce-death-penalty-after-charlie-hebdo-attack/ |title=French far-right leader seeks to reintroduce death penalty after Charlie Hebdo attack |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= 8 January 2015|accessdate=2015-03-31 |first=Adam |last=Taylor}}</ref><br>[[Opposeetion tae immigration|Anti-immigration]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Immigration &#124; Stopper l'immigration, renforcer l'identité française &#124; Front National|url=http://www.frontnational.com/le-projet-de-marine-le-pen/autorite-de-letat/immigration/|publisher=Front National|accessdate=1 January 2015|archive-date=2013-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807223243/http://www.frontnational.com/le-projet-de-marine-le-pen/autorite-de-letat/immigration/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Anti-globalisation muivement|Anti-globalism]]<ref>Zaslove, Andrej. "Exclusion, Community, and a Populist Political Economy: The Radical Right as an Anti-Globalization Movement", Comparative European Politics (2008) 6, 169–189. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110126</ref><br>[[Pertectionism]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/european-elections-2014-marine-le-pens-national-front-victoryin-france-is-based-onanguish-rage-and-denial-9436394.html|title=European elections 2014: Marine Le Pen’s Front National victory in France is based on anguish, rage and denial|author=John Lichfield|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=26 May 2014|accessdate=25 August 2014|location=London|archive-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924014933/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/european-elections-2014-marine-le-pens-national-front-victoryin-france-is-based-onanguish-rage-and-denial-9436394.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Souverainism]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/5628/Aldrich_2013.pdf |format=PDF |title=Economic Voting and the national Front : Towards a Subregional Understanding of the Extreme-Right |publisher=Politics.as.nyu.edu |accessdate=2015-03-31 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075311/http://www.politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/5628/Aldrich_2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>[[Euroscepticism]]<ref name="Echoue">{{cite web|url=http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html|title=Qu'est-ce qui fait échouer le Front de gauche ?|publisher=Marianne|date=January 17, 2014|access-date=2015-12-07|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054322/http://www.marianne.net/Qu-est-ce-qui-fait-echouer-le-Front-de-gauche%C2%A0_a234897.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Richt-weeng]]<ref name=britnf>http://global.britannica.com/topic/National-Front-political-party-France{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> tae [[Far-richt]]<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/22/front-national-far-right-france-local-elections-nicolas-sarkozy-ump-win-first-round</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/marine-le-pen-and-geert-wilders-to-announce-far-right-bloc-1434440594 | work=The Wall Street Journal | first1=Tom | last1=Fairless | first2=Laurence | last2=Norman | title=Marine Le Pen and Geert Wilders to Announce Far-Right Bloc | date=16 June 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2015/04/10/pourquoi-le-fn-reste-resolument-un-parti-d-extreme-droite_4613845_4355770.html</ref> | national = [[Rassemblement bleu Marine]] | international = ''None'' | european = [[Muivement for a Europe o Naitions an Freedom]] | europarl = [[Europe o Naitions an Freedom]] | seats1_title = [[Naotional Assembly (Fraunce)|Naitional Assembly]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|88|577|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = [[Senate o Fraunce|Senate]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|348|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = [[European Pairlament]] | seats3 = {{Composition bar|23|74|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | seats4_title = [[Regional cooncils o Fraunce|Regional Cooncils]] | seats4 = {{Composition bar|358|1758|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | seats5_title = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|General Cooncils]] | seats5 = {{Composition bar|61|4108|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | seats6_title = Municipal Cooncils | seats6 = {{Composition bar|1545|536519|hex={{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}} | colours = {{colorbox|{{National Front (France)/meta/color}}}}{{colorbox|#FFFFFF}}{{colorbox|#F0002B}} [[Blue]], [[White]], [[Reid]] | website = {{URL|http://www.frontnational.com/|www.frontnational.com}} | country = Fraunce | footnotes = *Umwhile pairt o the [[European Richt (1984–1989)|European Richt]] (1984–89), [[European Richt (1989–1994)|European Richt]] (1989–94), [[Technical Group o Independents (1999–2001)|Technical Group o Independents]] (1999–2001) an [[Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty]] (2007). }} The '''National Rally''' ({{lang-fr|Rassemblement national}}, '''RN'''), known as the '''National Front''' ({{lang-fr|Front national}}, {{IPA-fr|f na.sj.nal|pron}}; '''FN''') until 2018, is a [[social conservatism|socially conservative]], an [[French naitionalism|naitionalist]], [[richt weeng|richt]]<ref name=britnf/> tae [[far-richt]] <ref>Arthur Goldhammer (2015). “Explaining the Rise of the Front National: Political Rhetoric or Cultural Insecurity?” French Politics, Culture, & Society, vol. 33, Issue 22 (Summer 2015): 145-147.</ref><ref>Mondon, A., 2015. The French secular hypocrisy:the extreme right, the Republic and the battle for hegemony. Patterns of Prejudice, 49 (4), pp. 392-413.</ref><ref>Halikiopoulou, D. and Vlandas, T. (2015), The Rise of the Far Right in Debtor and Creditor European Countries: The Case of European Parliament Elections. The Political Quarterly, 86: 279–288. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12168</ref><ref>Anthony M. Messina (2015). The political and policy impacts of extreme right parties in time and context. Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015; 38: 1355.</ref><ref>Michelle Hale William (2015). Are radical right-wing parties the black holes in party space? Implications and limitations in impact assessment of radical right-wing parties. Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015; 38: 1329.</ref><ref>Goodliffe, Gabriel, (2012). The Resurgence of the Radical Right in France : from Boulangisme to the Front National. Cambridge ; New York :Cambridge University Press, 2012.</ref> poleetical pairty in [[Fraunce]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Far-richt politics in Fraunce]] [[Category:Poleetical pairties established in 1972]] [[Category:1972 establishments in Fraunce]] [[Category:Poleetical pairties o the French Fift Republic]] [[Category:Anti-communism]] [[Category:Anti-immigration politics in Europe]] [[Category:Richt-weeng pairties in Fraunce]] [[Category:Euroscepticism in Fraunce]] [[Category:Euronat members]] [[Category:Naitional Front (Fraunce)|*]] [[Category:Far richt poleetical pairties in Fraunce]] [[Category:Eurosceptic pairties]] [[Category:French naitionalist pairties]] [[Category:Naitionalist pairties in Europe]] [[Category:Naitional conservatism]] [[Category:Richt-weeng populism]] [[Category:Jean-Marie Le Pen]] mg7l8wuejf7yg034tnfgwhyymx2vrqc Hatod 0 140822 920046 826485 2026-07-25T23:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920046 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Hatod | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ceety | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh, Indie | coordinates = {{coord|22.8|N|75.73|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States an territories o Indie|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o destricts o Indie|Destrict]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Indore destrict|Indore]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 559 | population_total = 9030 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Leids | demographics1_title1 = Offeecial | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | postal_code = | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Hatod''' is a toun an a [[nagar panchayat]] in [[Indore destrict]] in the [[Indie]] [[States an territories o Indie|state]] o [[Madhya Pradesh]]. ==Geography== Hatod is locatit at {{coord|22.8|N|75.73|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Hatod.html |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Hatod |access-date=2016-04-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204903/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Hatod.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes an average elevation o 559&nbsp;metres (1833&nbsp;feet). ==Demographics== {{As of|2001}} Indie [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher=Census Commission of India|url-status=live}}</ref> Hatod haed a population o 9030. Males constitute 51% o the population an females 49%. Hatod haes an average leeteracy rate o 54%, lawer than the naitional average o 59.5%: male leeteracy is 67%, an female leeteracy is 39%. In Hatod, 16% o the population is unner 6 years o age. ==References== <references/> {{Indore Diveesion}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Indore destrict]] k3sop3bv88cvmiqv2414xaosola46a7 Marvin Gaye 0 149307 920090 671504 2026-07-26T10:17:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the sang|Marvin Gaye (sang)}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Marvin Gaye | background = solo_singer | image = Marvin Gaye (1973).png | image_size = 220px | caption = Gaye in 1973 | birth_name = Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Unitit States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|4|1|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], [[Unitit States]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * muisicker * record producer * componer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[Soul muisic|soul]] * [[psychedelic soul]] * [[funk]] * [[jazz]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * piano * keybuird * drums * percussion * synthesizer }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Motown]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * Tamla }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Harvey Fuqua]] * [[Mary Wells]] * [[Kim Weston]] }} | website = {{URL|www.marvingayepage.net}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * [[Anna Gordy]] (m. 1963–1977; divorced) * Janis Hunter (m. 1977–1981; divorced) }} | children = 3; includin [[Nona Gaye]] | death_cause = [[Murther]] bi gunshot | parents = {{plainlist| * [[Marvin Gay Sr.]] * [[Alberta Gay]] }} | religion = [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] | relatives = [[Frankie Gaye]] {{small|(brother)}} }} '''Marvin Gaye''' (born '''Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.'''; 2 Aprile 1939 – 1 Aprile 1984){{sfn|Simmonds|2008|pp=190–192}} wis an American sangster, sangwriter, an muisicker. ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Simmonds|first=Jeremy|title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2008|isbn=1-55652-754-3|ref=harv}} {{refend}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaye, Marvin}} [[Category:Marvin Gaye| ]] [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:1984 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American muisickers]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:20t-century pianists]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American componers]] [[Category:African-American muisickers]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:Activists for African-American ceevil richts]] [[Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American expatriates in Belgium]] [[Category:American expatriates in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:American film score componers]] [[Category:American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:American male componers]] [[Category:American male drummers]] [[Category:American male muisickers]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangwriters]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American Pentecostals]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues keybuirdists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul keybuirdists]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]] [[Category:Daiths bi fireairm in Californie]] [[Category:The Funk Brothers members]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male film score componers]] [[Category:Motown airtists]] [[Category:Murthert African-American fowk]] [[Category:Murthert muisickers]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Northren soul muisickers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Detroit]] [[Category:Fowk frae Topanga, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Fowk murthert in Californie]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues drummers]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangsters wi a three-octave vocal range]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Soul drummers]] [[Category:Unitit States Air Force airmen]] 042qgcb65sfp8029t7mfhsf9hkwd570 920091 920090 2026-07-26T10:18:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the sang|Marvin Gaye (sang)}} {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Marvin Gaye | background = solo_singer | image = Marvin Gaye (1973).png | image_size = 220px | caption = Gaye in 1973 | birth_name = Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Unitit States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|4|1|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], [[Unitit States]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * muisicker * record producer * componer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[Soul muisic|soul]] * [[psychedelic soul]] * [[funk]] * [[jazz]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * piano * keybuird * drums * percussion * synthesizer }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Motown]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * Tamla }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Harvey Fuqua]] * [[Mary Wells]] * [[Kim Weston]] }} | website = {{URL|www.marvingayepage.net}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * [[Anna Gordy]] (m. 1963–1977; divorced) * Janis Hunter (m. 1977–1981; divorced) }} | children = 3; includin [[Nona Gaye]] | death_cause = [[Murther]] bi gunshot | parents = {{plainlist| * [[Marvin Gay Sr.]] * [[Alberta Gay]] }} | religion = [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] | relatives = [[Frankie Gaye]] {{small|(brother)}} }} '''Marvin Gaye''' (born '''Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.'''; 2 Aprile 1939 – 1 Aprile 1984){{sfn|Simmonds|2008|pp=190–192}} wis an American sangster, sangwriter, an muisicker. ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Simmonds|first=Jeremy|title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2008|isbn=1-55652-754-3|ref=harv}} {{refend}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaye, Marvin}} [[Category:Marvin Gaye| ]] [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:1984 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American muisickers]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:20t-century pianists]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American componers]] [[Category:African-American muisickers]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:Activists for African-American ceevil richts]] [[Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American expatriates in Belgium]] [[Category:American expatriates in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:American film score componers]] [[Category:American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:American male componers]] [[Category:American male drummers]] [[Category:American male muisickers]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangwriters]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American Pentecostals]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues keybuirdists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul keybuirdists]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]] [[Category:Daiths bi fireairm in Californie]] [[Category:The Funk Brothers members]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male film score componers]] [[Category:Motown airtists]] [[Category:Murthert African-American fowk]] [[Category:Murthert muisickers]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Northren soul muisickers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Detroit]] [[Category:Fowk frae Topanga, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Fowk murthert in Californie]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues drummers]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangsters wi a three-octave vocal range]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Soul drummers]] [[Category:Unitit States Air Force airmen]] 1ehv4usrofex84hoc9pgl206caig0ak 920092 920091 2026-07-26T10:19:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the sang|Marvin Gaye (sang)}} {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Marvin Gaye | background = solo_singer | image = Marvin Gaye (1973).png | image_size = 220px | caption = Gaye in 1973 | birth_name = Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|4|1|1939|4|2|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * muisicker * record producer * componer }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] * [[Soul muisic|soul]] * [[psychedelic soul]] * [[funk]] * [[jazz]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * piano * keybuird * drums * percussion * synthesizer }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Motown]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * Tamla }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Harvey Fuqua]] * [[Mary Wells]] * [[Kim Weston]] }} | website = {{URL|www.marvingayepage.net}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * [[Anna Gordy]] (m. 1963–1977; divorced) * Janis Hunter (m. 1977–1981; divorced) }} | children = 3; includin [[Nona Gaye]] | death_cause = [[Murther]] bi gunshot | parents = {{plainlist| * [[Marvin Gay Sr.]] * [[Alberta Gay]] }} | religion = [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] | relatives = [[Frankie Gaye]] {{small|(brither)}} }} '''Marvin Gaye''' (born '''Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.'''; 2 Aprile 1939 – 1 Aprile 1984){{sfn|Simmonds|2008|pp=190–192}} wis an American sangster, sangwriter, an muisicker. ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Simmonds|first=Jeremy|title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2008|isbn=1-55652-754-3|ref=harv}} {{refend}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaye, Marvin}} [[Category:Marvin Gaye| ]] [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:1984 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American muisickers]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:20t-century pianists]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American componers]] [[Category:African-American muisickers]] [[Category:African-American pianists]] [[Category:Activists for African-American ceevil richts]] [[Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American expatriates in Belgium]] [[Category:American expatriates in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:American film score componers]] [[Category:American funk keyboardists]] [[Category:American male componers]] [[Category:American male drummers]] [[Category:American male muisickers]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangwriters]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American Pentecostals]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues keybuirdists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul keybuirdists]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]] [[Category:Daiths bi fireairm in Californie]] [[Category:The Funk Brothers members]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male film score componers]] [[Category:Motown airtists]] [[Category:Murthert African-American fowk]] [[Category:Murthert muisickers]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Northren soul muisickers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Detroit]] [[Category:Fowk frae Topanga, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Fowk murthert in Californie]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues drummers]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangsters wi a three-octave vocal range]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Soul drummers]] [[Category:Unitit States Air Force airmen]] hmauxmajpw3przx07ycjcz96bzq27za Whitney Houston 0 149379 920082 912748 2026-07-26T10:09:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced|date=Februar 2026}} {{Infobox bodie | name = Whitney Houston | image = File:Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | caption = Houston performin at ''[[Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston]]'' in 1991 | birth_name = Whitney Elizabeth Houston | birth_date = {{birth date|1963|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|2|11|1963|8|9}} | death_place = [[Beverly Hills, Californie]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Drownin]] due tae [[Combined drog intoxication|drog intoxication]] | resting_place = [[Fairview Cemetery (Westfield, New Jersey)|Fairview Cemetery]]<br>Westfield, New Jersey, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actress|film producer|record producer|model}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Bobby Brown]]|1992|2007}} | children = [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]] | parents = John Russell Houston, Jr.<br>[[Cissy Houston]] | relations = {{unbulleted list|[[Gary Garland]] (hauf-brither)|Michael Houston (brither)|[[Dionne Warwick]] (cousin)|[[Dee Dee Warwick]] (cousin)|[[Leontyne Price]] (cousin)}} | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | years_active = 1977–2012 | label = {{hlist|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Jermaine Jackson]]|[[Aretha Franklin]]|[[Mariah Carey]]|[[George Michael]]|[[Brandy Norwood]]}} | website = {{URL|whitneyhouston.com}}}} }} '''Whitney Elizabeth Houston''' (9 August 1963&nbsp;– 11 Februar 2012) wis an American sangster an actress. Kent as "'''The Voice'''", she wis citit as the maist awairdit female airtist o aw time bi ''[[Guinness World Records]].'' Houston remeens ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists o aw time]], wi 220 million records sauld warldwide. Her crossower appeal on the popular muisic chairts—as weel as her prominence on [[MTV]], stairtin wi her video for "[[How Will I Know]]"—influenced ae generation o [[African-American]] airtists. Houston begoud singin in kirk as a bairn an becam a backgrund vocalist while in heich schuil. Wi the guidance o [[Arista Records]] chairman [[Clive Davis]], she signed tae the label at the age o 19. Her first twa studio albums, ''[[Whitney Houston (album)|Whitney Houston]]'' (1985) an ''[[Whitney (album)|Whitney]]'' (1987), baith reached nummer ane on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in the Unitit States, an tae-date are the biggest-sellin first twa albums released o ony artist in history. Tae this day, she is the anerly airtist tae hae seiven consecutive nummer-ane singles on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chairt, frae "[[Saving All My Love for You]]" in 1985 tae "[[Where Do Broken Hearts Go]]" in 1988. Houston made her screen actin debut in the romantic thriller film ''[[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|The Bodyguard]]'' (1992). She recordit sax sangs for the [[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|film's soondtrack]], includin "[[I Will Always Love You (Whitney Houston version)|I Will Always Love You]]", that received the [[Grammy Awaird for Record o the Year]] an becam the [[Leet o best-sellin singles|best-sellin single]] bi a wumman in muisic history. The soondtrack album received the [[Grammy Awaird for Album o the Year]]; it remeens the best-sellin soondtrack album in history. Houston made ither heich-profile film appearances an contreibutit/produced thair accompanyin soondtracks, includin ''[[Waiting to Exhale]]'' (1995) an ''[[The Preacher's Wife]]'' (1996). [[The Preacher's Wife (soondtrack)|''The Preacher's Wife'' soondtrack]] went on tae acome the best-sellin [[Gospel muisic|gospel]] album in history. Follaein the creetical an commercial success o ''[[My Love Is Your Love]]'' (1998), Houston signed a $100 million contract wi Arista Records. Houiver, her personal struggles begoud owershaidaein her career, an the album ''[[Just Whitney]]'' (2002) received mixed reviews. Her drog uise an camsteirie mairiage tae [[Bobby Brown]] war widely publicised in media. Efter a sax-year break frae recordin, Houston returned tae the tap o the ''Billboard'' 200 chairt wi her feenal studio album, ''[[I Look to You]]'' (2009). On 11 Februar 2012, Houston wis foond deid at [[the Beverly Hilton]] in [[Beverly Hills, Californie]]. The coroner's report shawed that she haed accidentally drouned in the bathtub, wi hert disease an cocaine uise as contreibutin factors. News o her daith coincidit wi the [[2012 Grammy Awairds]] an wis featurt prominently in internaitional media. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Houston, Whitney}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:2012 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Actresses frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American female models]] [[Category:African-American female sangsters]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:American female pop sangsters]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American gospel sangsters]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]] [[Category:Arista Records airtists]] [[Category:Baptists frae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Brit Awaird winners]] [[Category:Buirials in New Jersey]] [[Category:Cocaine-relatit daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Daiths bi drounin]] [[Category:Drog-relatit daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Juno Awaird winners]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange, New Jersey]] [[Category:Sangsters frae New Jersey]] [[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] 8g097i7zdkxqmz2elf1v1m3xvrhe58p Diego Godín 0 152253 920055 867857 2026-07-25T23:51:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Diego Godín | image = U03 Diego Godín 7530.jpg | image_size = | caption = Godín afore a gemme wi [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] in 2014 | fullname = Diego Roberto Godín Leal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|2|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rosario, Uruguay]] | height = {{height|m=1.86}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Centre-back|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[Inter Milan]] | clubnumber =2 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Defensor Sporting|Defensor]] | years1 = 2003–2006 | clubs1 = [[C.A. Cerro|Cerro]] | caps1 = 63 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2006–2007 | clubs2 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps2 = 26 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2007–2010 | clubs3 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] | caps3 = 91 | goals3 = 4 | years4 = 2010–2019 | clubs4 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps4 = 277 | goals4 = 17 | years5 = 2019– | clubs5 = [[Inter Milan]] | caps5 = 5 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2005– | nationalteam1 = [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] | nationalcaps1 = 133 | nationalgoals1 = 8 | club-update = 6 October 2019 | nationalteam-update = 16 October 2019 }} {{Spanish name|Godín|Leal}} '''Diego Roberto Godín Leal''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdjeɣo ɣoˈðin}}; born 16 Februar 1986) is a Uruguayan professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] wha plays for Italian club [[Inter Milan]] as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Centre-back|central defender]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/11-best-defenders-world#:VrNLoQvsvbOd1A|title=The 11 best defenders in the world|publisher=[[FourFourTwo]]|date=18 December 2015|accessdate=11 April 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Inter Milan squad}} {{Navboxes |title=Uruguay squads |bg=#5CBFEB |fg=black |bordercolor=black |list1= {{Uruguay squad 2007 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2015 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad Copa América Centenario}} {{Uruguay squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2019 Copa América}} }} {{Navboxes | title = Awairds | bg = Gold | fg = Black | bordercolor = Black | list1 = {{2013–14 La Liga Team of the Year}} {{2015–16 La Liga Team of the Year}} {{2018 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{2014 UEFA Team of the Year}} {{La Liga Defender of the Year}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Diego}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rosario, Uruguay]] [[Category:Uruguayan fowk o French strynd]] [[Category:Uruguayan fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:Uruguayan Primera División players]] [[Category:C.A. Cerro players]] [[Category:Club Nacional de Football players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Villarreal CF players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:2007 Copa América players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2015 Copa América players]] [[Category:Copa América Centenario players]] [[Category:Copa América-winnin players]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:FIFA Century Club]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Inter Milan players]] 2nkb7sxil7nhq80mdrk6uqh2brlsgwe 920056 920055 2026-07-25T23:52:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Diego Godín | image = U03 Diego Godín 7530.jpg | caption = Godín afore a gemme wi [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] in 2014 | fullname = Diego Roberto Godín Leal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|2|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rosario, Uruguay]] | height = {{height|m=1.86}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Centre-back|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[Inter Milan]] | clubnumber =2 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Defensor Sporting|Defensor]] | years1 = 2003–2006 | clubs1 = [[C.A. Cerro|Cerro]] | caps1 = 63 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2006–2007 | clubs2 = [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | caps2 = 26 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2007–2010 | clubs3 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] | caps3 = 91 | goals3 = 4 | years4 = 2010–2019 | clubs4 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps4 = 277 | goals4 = 17 | years5 = 2019– | clubs5 = [[Inter Milan]] | caps5 = 5 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2005– | nationalteam1 = [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] | nationalcaps1 = 133 | nationalgoals1 = 8 | club-update = 6 October 2019 | nationalteam-update = 16 October 2019 }} {{Spanish name|Godín|Leal}} '''Diego Roberto Godín Leal''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdjeɣo ɣoˈðin}}; born 16 Februar 1986) is a Uruguayan professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] wha plays for Italian club [[Inter Milan]] as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Centre-back|central defender]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/11-best-defenders-world#:VrNLoQvsvbOd1A|title=The 11 best defenders in the world|publisher=[[FourFourTwo]]|date=18 December 2015|accessdate=11 April 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Inter Milan squad}} {{Navboxes |title=Uruguay squads |bg=#5CBFEB |fg=black |bordercolor=black |list1= {{Uruguay squad 2007 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2015 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad Copa América Centenario}} {{Uruguay squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2019 Copa América}} }} {{Navboxes | title = Awairds | bg = Gold | fg = Black | bordercolor = Black | list1 = {{2013–14 La Liga Team of the Year}} {{2015–16 La Liga Team of the Year}} {{2018 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{2014 UEFA Team of the Year}} {{La Liga Defender of the Year}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Diego}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rosario, Uruguay]] [[Category:Uruguayan fowk o French strynd]] [[Category:Uruguayan fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:Uruguayan Primera División players]] [[Category:C.A. Cerro players]] [[Category:Club Nacional de Football players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Villarreal CF players]] [[Category:Atlético Madrid fitbawers]] [[Category:Uruguay internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:2007 Copa América players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:2015 Copa América players]] [[Category:Copa América Centenario players]] [[Category:Copa América-winnin players]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriates in Spain]] [[Category:FIFA Century Club]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Inter Milan players]] nu2ynd8vr24oloe7wra88ut2z3pvoik Muntain bluebird 0 158036 920065 919131 2026-07-26T08:56:12Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}} {{Taxobox | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22708556 |title=''Sialia currucoides'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> | image = Mountain Bluebird.jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Sialia currucoides female.jpg | image2_caption = Female | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[passerine|Passeriformes]] | familia = [[thrush (bird)|Turdidae]] | genus = ''[[Bluebird|Sialia]]'' | species = '''''S. currucoides''''' | binomial = ''Sialia currucoides'' | binomial_authority = ([[Johann Matthäus Bechstein|Bechstein]], 1798) | range_map = Sialia currucoides distribution.png | range_map_caption = Mountain Bluebird distribution: {{leftlegend|#E6E666|Breeding range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#93E868|Year-round range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#6969E9|Wintering range|outline=gray}} }} The '''muntain bluebird''' (''Sialia currucoides'') is a middlin bird wichtin aboot {{Convert|30|g|abbr = on}} wi a lenth frae {{Convert|16|-|20|cm|abbr = on}}. They hae licht unnerbellies an black een. Adult males hae thin bills an are bricht turquoise-blue an somewha lighter unnerneath. Adult females hae duller blue wings an tail, grey breast, grey croun, throat an back. In fresh faw plumage, the female's throat an breast are tinged wi reid-orange, brounish near the flank contrastin wi white tail unnerpairts. Their caw is a thin 'few'; whilk their sang is warbled high 'chur chur'. It is the state bird of Idaho and Nevada. It is a omnivore an it can live 6 tae 10 years in the wild. It eats spiders, grasshoppers, flies an ither insects, an smaw fruits. The muntain bluebird is a relative o the [[Eastren bluebird|eastren]] an [[Wastren bluebird|wastren]] bluebirds. ==Feedin== These birds hover ower the grund an flee doun tae catch insects, fleein an aw frae a perch tae catch thaim. They mainly eat insects an berries. They mey forage in flocks in winter, when they mainly eat grasshoppers. Muntain bluebirds will come tae a platform feeder wi live meal worms, berries, or peanuts. ==Breedin== [[File:Mountain Bluebird, Santa Fe.jpg|thumb|left|This species can be a pouder blue or wi a gray chest an aw.]] Their breedin habitat is open kintra athort wastren [[North Americae]], includin muntainous auries, as far north as [[Alaska]]. They nest in pre-existin cavities or in nest boxes. In remote auries, these birds are less affectit bi competeetion for natural nestin locations than ither [[bluebird]]s. Muntain bluebirds are a monogamous breed. The male can be seen singin frae bare branches. The singin taks place richt at dawn, juist when the sun rises. Females uisually build the nests thairsels. Eggs are pale blue an unmarkit, sometimes white. The clutch size is fower or five eggs. Young are nakit an helpless at hatchin an mey hae some doun. Incubation normally last 14 days an the young will tak aboot 21 days afore they leave the nest. Baith males an females fiercely protect the nest. ==State bird== The muntain bluebird is the [[:en:List of U.S. state birds|state bird]] o [[Idaho]] an [[Nevada]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/id_mountain_bluebird.htm | title= Idaho State Bird | work= Georgia State Bird Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides | publisher= Netstate | access-date= 2017-01-13 | archive-date= 2018-12-24 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225406/http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/birds/id_mountain_bluebird.htm%20 | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.val-u-corp.com/articles/nevada-state-bird.html | title= Nevada State Bird | work= Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebird | publisher= Val-U-Corp Services, Inc. | access-date= 2017-01-13 | archive-date= 2018-12-24 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225423/http://www.val-u-corp.com/articles/nevada-state-bird.html%20 | url-status= dead }}</ref> ==Nest boxes== Muntain bluebirds are cavity nesters an can become vera pairtial tae a nest box, especially if they hae successfully raised a clutch. They mey even reuse the same nest, tho no aye. Muntain bluebirds will no abandon a nest if human activity is detected close bi or at the nest. Acause o this, they can be easily [[Bird ringin|bandit]] whilk they are still in the nest. == Conservation == Muntain Bluebirds are fairly common, but populations declined bi aboot 26% atween 1966 an 2014, accordin tae the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Partners in Flicht estimates the global breedin population of 4.6 million, with 80% spending some part of the year in the U.S., 20% breedin in Canadae, an 31% winterin in Mexico. The species rates an 8 oot o 20 on the Continental Concern Score. Mountain Bluebird is a U.S.-Canada Stewardship species, an is no on the [http://www.stateofthebirds.org/ 2014 State of the Birds Watch List]. These bluebirds benefitit frae the wastwaird spread o loggin an grazin in the late nineteent an early twintiet centuries, when the clearin o forest creatit open habitat for foragin. The subsequent wanin o these industries, coupled wi the deliberate suppression o wildfires, led tae a dwindlin o open acreage in the Wast an the decline o the species. Mair recently, as laund-uise practices hae stabilizit, so hae Muntain Bluebird populations. Construction o nest boxes in suitable habitat haes providit a population boost an aw. Populations are declinin in auries whaur trees are too smaw tae provide naitural nestin cavities, an whaur forest an agricultural management practices hae reducit the availability o suitable nest steids. Amang birds that nest in cavities but canna excavate thaim on their awn, competeetion is heich for nest steids. Muntain, Wastren, an mair recently Eastren bluebirds compete for nest boxes whaur their ranges owerlap. Hoose Sparraes, European Starlings, an Hoose Wrens compete fiercely wi bluebirds for nest cavities an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Mountain_Bluebird/lifehistory|title=Mountain Bluebird|website=www.allaboutbirds.org|access-date=2016-04-15}}</ref> ==Similar species== *[[Wastren bluebird]] (''Sialia mexicana'') *[[Eastren bluebird]] (''Sialia sialis'') ==References== {{Reflist}} * [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Mountain_Bluebird.html All About Birds: Mountain Bluebird], Cornell Lab of Ornithology *''The Condor'', Vol. 83, No. 3 (Aug., 1981), pp.&nbsp;252–255 ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat|Sialia currucoides|Mountain bluebird}} {{wikispecies|Sialia currucoides}} *[http://www.bluebirdnews.com/bluebird-species.htm Mountain Bluebird Information and Awareness] *[http://www.nabluebirdsociety.org/ North American Bluebird Society] * {{InternetBirdCollection|mountain-bluebird-sialia-currucoides|Mountain bluebird}} * {{VIREO|Mountain+Bluebird|Mountain bluebird}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:bluebird, muntain}} [[Category:Birds o Canadae]] oxmmu2a537dsrfabm7iwq20ayzs2drb Keir Starmer 0 210040 920031 919961 2026-07-25T18:58:17Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]] |name = Sir Keir Starmer |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|QC|MP}} |image = Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg | office = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] | monarch = [[Charles III]] | deputy = [[Angela Rayner]] | predecessor = [[Rishi Sunak]] | successor =[[Andy Burnham]] | term_start = 5 Julie 2024 | term_end = 20 Julie 2026 | office1 = [[Leader o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]] | monarch1 = [[Elizabeth II]]<br>[[Charles III]] | deputy1 = [[Angela Rayner]] | predecessor1 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | successor1 = Rishi Sunak | primeminister1 = [[Boris Johnson]]<br>[[Liz Truss]]<br>Rishi Sunak | term_start1 = 4 Aprile 2020 | term_end1 = 5 Julie 2024 | office2 = [[Leader o the Labour Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Labour Pairty]] | term_start2 = 4 Aprile 2020 | deputy2 = Angela Rayner | predecessor2 = Jeremy Corbyn | office3 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Exitin the European Union]] | leader3 = Jeremy Corbyn | term_start3 = 6 October 2016 | term_end3 = 4 Aprile 2020 | predecessor3 = [[Emily Thornberry]] | successor3 = Poseetion abolished | office4 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Holborn an St Pancras (UK Pairlament constituency)|Holborn an St Pancras]] | term_start4 = 7 Mey 2015 | predecessor4 = [[Frank Dobson]] | majority4 = 11,572 (30.0%) | office5 = [[Director o Public Prosecutions (Ingland an Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] | term_start5 = 1 November 2008 | term_end5 = 1 November 2013 | predecessor5 = [[Ken Macdonald]] | successor5 = [[Alison Saunders]] |birth_name = Keir Starmer<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=61961 |supp= |page=11776 |date=19 June 2017}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1962|9|2}} |birth_place = [[Southwark]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland |party = [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour]] |spouse = {{marriage|Victoria Alexander|2007}} |children = 2 |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Leeds]] ([[LLB]])<br />[[St Edmund Hall, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor o Ceevil Law|BCL]]) |website = {{Official website|www.keirstarmer.com}} }} '''Sir Keir Rodney Starmer''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCB|QC}} (born 2 September 1962) is a Breetish politeecian an barrister wha servit as the [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] fae 5 Julie 2024 tae 20 Julie 2026 an [[Leader o the Labour Party (UK)|Leader o the]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] syne [[2020 Labour Pairty leadership election|4 Aprile 2020]]. He is [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Holborn an St Pancras (UK Pairlament constituency)|Holborn an St Pancras]] syne [[2015 Unitit Kinrick general election|2015]]. Starmer becam Prime Meenister efter Labour defeatit the Conservatives in the 2024 general election. ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub/Politics}}{{Authority control}} {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Starmer, Keir}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Alumni o St Edmund Hall, Oxford]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Leeds]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Directors o Public Prosecutions (Ingland an Wales)]] [[Category:Inglis barristers]] [[Category:Inglis Queen's Coonsel]] [[Category:Knichts Commander o the Order o the Bath]] [[Category:Lawers awairdit knichtheids]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Reigate Grammar School]] [[Category:Fowk frae Kentish Town]] [[Category:Fowk frae Reigate]] [[Category:Queen's Coonsel 2001–]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–]] [[Category:Leaders o the Labour Pairty (UK)]] [[Category:Leaders o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)]] d2d5hg88ascrnogaio2paebz9jgnhor 920032 920031 2026-07-25T18:58:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]] |name = Sir Keir Starmer |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|QC|MP}} |image = Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg | office = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] | monarch = [[Charles III]] | deputy = [[Angela Rayner]] | predecessor = [[Rishi Sunak]] | successor =[[Andy Burnham]] | term_start = 5 Julie 2024 | term_end = 20 Julie 2026 | office1 = [[Leader o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]] | monarch1 = [[Elizabeth II]]<br>[[Charles III]] | deputy1 = [[Angela Rayner]] | predecessor1 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | successor1 = Rishi Sunak | primeminister1 = [[Boris Johnson]]<br>[[Liz Truss]]<br>Rishi Sunak | term_start1 = 4 Aprile 2020 | term_end1 = 5 Julie 2024 | office2 = [[Leader o the Labour Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Labour Pairty]] | term_start2 = 4 Aprile 2020 | deputy2 = Angela Rayner | predecessor2 = Jeremy Corbyn | office3 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Exitin the European Union]] | leader3 = Jeremy Corbyn | term_start3 = 6 October 2016 | term_end3 = 4 Aprile 2020 | predecessor3 = [[Emily Thornberry]] | successor3 = Poseetion abolished | office4 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Holborn an St Pancras (UK Pairlament constituency)|Holborn an St Pancras]] | term_start4 = 7 Mey 2015 | predecessor4 = [[Frank Dobson]] | majority4 = 11,572 (30.0%) | office5 = [[Director o Public Prosecutions (Ingland an Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] | term_start5 = 1 November 2008 | term_end5 = 1 November 2013 | predecessor5 = [[Ken Macdonald]] | successor5 = [[Alison Saunders]] |birth_name = Keir Starmer<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=61961 |supp= |page=11776 |date=19 June 2017}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1962|9|2}} |birth_place = [[Southwark]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland |party = [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour]] |spouse = {{marriage|Victoria Alexander|2007}} |children = 2 |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Leeds]] ([[LLB]])<br />[[St Edmund Hall, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor o Ceevil Law|BCL]]) |website = {{Offeecial wabsteid|www.keirstarmer.com}} }} '''Sir Keir Rodney Starmer''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCB|QC}} (born 2 September 1962) is a Breetish politeecian an barrister wha servit as the [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] fae 5 Julie 2024 tae 20 Julie 2026 an [[Leader o the Labour Party (UK)|Leader o the]] [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] syne [[2020 Labour Pairty leadership election|4 Aprile 2020]]. He is [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Holborn an St Pancras (UK Pairlament constituency)|Holborn an St Pancras]] syne [[2015 Unitit Kinrick general election|2015]]. Starmer becam Prime Meenister efter Labour defeatit the Conservatives in the 2024 general election. ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub/Politics}}{{Authority control}} {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Starmer, Keir}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Alumni o St Edmund Hall, Oxford]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Leeds]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Directors o Public Prosecutions (Ingland an Wales)]] [[Category:Inglis barristers]] [[Category:Inglis Queen's Coonsel]] [[Category:Knichts Commander o the Order o the Bath]] [[Category:Lawers awairdit knichtheids]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Reigate Grammar School]] [[Category:Fowk frae Kentish Town]] [[Category:Fowk frae Reigate]] [[Category:Queen's Coonsel 2001–]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–]] [[Category:Leaders o the Labour Pairty (UK)]] [[Category:Leaders o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)]] pj3t59oeadxvpz8eenkki48cyaziasw Uiser:Trade/Country of origin 2 225865 920040 919652 2026-07-25T22:21:22Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 920040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1549" | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1252344|Armageddon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''<br/>[[beer]] | [[File:Brewmeister Armageddon label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1992 | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56275857|Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1078286|military band]]'' | [[File:The Band of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03 | |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202444|gien name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | | ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109288825|male duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840s | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | data-sort-value="-1829" | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|documentary television program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | [[File:Keillers marmalade cropped.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140681292|Las Vegas Tycoon]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | [[File:Luing Cattle.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1808" | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q944887|blended malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1752" | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140090056|Off The Boat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q98528277|Celtic folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction literary work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | [[wabsteid]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | | [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="843" | 843 | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1560" | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Muscliff, Shetland Cattle - geograph.org.uk - 734933.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q140088849|Tanzana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Tanzana - 482.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | | |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1771" | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[The National]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1739" | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1759" | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q7834250|transgressive fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8036851|Worm of Linton]]'' | [[draigon]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6b6sw2n2yfylwo6dsfglfy8158s8rw2 Eric Winter 0 233416 920021 916384 2026-07-25T12:25:15Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Eric Winter | image = Eric Winter GFCC 2025.jpg | image_size = 190 | caption = Winter at GFCC 2025 | birth_name = Eric Barrett Winter | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|7|17}} | birth_place = [[La Mirada, Californie]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, model | years_active = 1999–present | children = 2 |spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Allison Ford|2001|2005|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage| [[Roselyn Sánchez]]|2008}} }}}} '''Eric Barrett Winter''' (born 17 Julie 1976) is an American actor. He haes kythed in the telly roles as Sergeant Tim Bradford on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] shaw ''[[The Rookie]]'' (2018–present), Rex Brady on the [[NBC]] soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'', FBI Special Agent Craig O'Laughlin on the [[CBS]] drama series ''[[The Mentalist]]'' (2010–2012), Dash Gardiner on the [[Lifetime (TV channel)|Lifetime]] fantasie-drama series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' (2013–2014), an ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' (2017–2018). His film appearances include ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008), ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009), an ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' (2010). == Early life == A hamespun o the Los Angeles area, Winter wis born in [[La Mirada, Californie|La Mirada]] an brocht up in nearby [[La Puente, Californie|La Puente]]. He graduatit frae [[Los Altos Heich School (Hacienda Heights, California)|Los Altos Heich Schuil]] an [[Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles|UCLA]] wi a degree in [[psychologie]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Polin|first=Mitch|date=1993-12-09|title=1993 PREP FOOTBALL ALL-STARS : Players From Bishop Amat on Top of Cream of the Crop : 1993 All-Stars: Four athletes from the school are named to first team, including repeat selection Rodney Sermons.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-09-ga-1487-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Days of their lives|url=https://dailybruin.com/2005/04/27/days-of-their-lives/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Daily Bruin]]}}</ref> Initially he begound modelin an audeetionin fur smaa roles in soap operas wi the intention o anly earnin extra money fur college tuition.<ref name=":0" /> == Career == === Modelin === Afore his actin roles, Winter wis a model an haed some heich-profile campaigns, sic as ane prent campaign fur [[Tommy Hilfiger]]. He kythed in a telly commercial wi [[Britney Spears]] fur her fragrance, [[Curious (fragrance)|Curious]]. === Actin === Winter pleyed the role o Rex Brady on the daytime soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eric Winter|url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=MSN Movies|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131954/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|url-status=dead}}</ref> frae 8 Julie 2002, till 26 Julie 2005. Efter leavin ''Days of Our Lives'', he haed mony smaa roles in telly shaws, sic as ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI]]''; ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]''; ''[[Charmed]]''; an ''[[Just Legal]]''. He guest-starned on [[Freeform (TV chainel)|ABC Faimily]]'s ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' fur five episodes. His chairacter, R.J. Blake, a bull-rider wha dated the chairacter o Dani Davis (pleyed bi [[Nicole Tubiola]]), wis killed in the episode "Heartless", that aired oreeginally on 28 Februar 2007. Winter kythed on ''[[The Parkers]]'' an aa, in the episode "The Boomerang Effect". He kythed in an episode o the CBS series ''[[The Ex List]]'', an in the recurrin role o Jason McCallister, the brither o Senator Robert McCallister ([[Rob Lowe]]) an the luve interest o [[Kevin Walker (Brothers & Sisters)|Kevin Walker]] ([[Matthew Rhys]]) on the ABC drama ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ausiello|first=Michael|title=Viva's Dead! Will Brothers & Sisters' Gay Reverend Return?|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/vivas-dead-brothers-8550/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[TV Guide]]|language=en}}</ref> Winter wis a regular on the short-lived CBS series ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' an ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]''. He appears in the featur films ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008) an ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009). In 2010, Winter starned as the chairacter Michael Friend, the imaginary freend o Jane ([[Alyssa Milano]]) in the [[Lifetime (TV chainel)|Lifetime]] telly film ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]''. Frae 2010 tae 2012, Winter kythed in the CBS crime drama ''[[The Mentalist]]'' as FBI agent Craig O'Laughlin, the ladfreend an later fiancé o [[Amanda Righetti]]'s chairacter [[Grace Van Pelt]]. In 2012, he haed a recurrin role as Luke Lourd on the ABC comedy-drama series ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2011-09-07|title=Eric Winter Joins ABC's New Series 'Good Christian Belles' As Recurring|url=https://deadline.com/2011/09/eric-winter-joins-abcs-new-series-good-christian-belles-as-recurring-167636/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Winter kythed in the video gemme ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McWhertor|first=Michael|date=2012-07-12|title=Beyond: Two Souls adds Kadeem Hardison, Eric Winter to cast|url=https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/7/12/3155366/beyond-two-souls-adds-kadeem-hardison-eric-winter-to-cast/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=Polygon.com|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, Winter begound starnin in the Lifetime telly series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' as Dash Gardiner.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Exclusive: Eric Winter Joins Lifetime's Witches of East End as Jenna Dewan-Tatum's New Beau|language=en|work=|url=http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-05|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630212046/http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/}}</ref> The series wis canceled on 4 November 2014, efter twa saisons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2014-11-04|title=‘Witches Of East End’ Cancelled By Lifetime After Two Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2014/11/the-witches-of-east-end-cancelled-2-seasons-lifetime-1201273362/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2018, he begound co-starnin in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] polis procedural drama ''[[The Rookie]]'' as Officer Tim Bradford. He haes kythed in aw aicht saisons o this series starnin Nathan Fillion. == Personal life == He wis marriet tae actress Allison Ford frae 2001 till 2005. He then dated [[Roselyn Sanchez]] fur twa years prior tae thair engagement in 2007, durin a haliday vacation in [[Puerto Rico]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nesvig|first=Kara|date=2023-11-24|title=Eric Winter and Roselyn Sanchez's Relationship: All About the Actor and Singer's Marriage|url=https://people.com/all-about-eric-winter-roselyn-sanchez-relationship-8399880|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> The couple wed on 29 November 2008, at a historic fort in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]], Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-11-30|title=PR actress Roselyn Sanchez marries Eric Winter|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2008/11/30/pr-actress-roselyn-sanchez-marries-eric-winter/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanchez an Winter hae twa bairn, a dochter born in Januar 2012 an a son born in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roselyn Sanchez, Eric Winter Welcome Daughter Sebella Rose|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2012/01/04/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-welcome-daughter-sebella-rose/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Diaz|first=Thatiana|date=2017-11-07|title=First Look: Roselyn Sanchez and Eric Winter Introduce Baby Dylan Gabriel Winter|url=https://people.com/chica/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-second-baby-dylan-gabriel-winter/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2004 | ''[[Back When We Were Grownups]]'' | Hunk | Telly film ([[Hallmark Hall of Fame]]) |- | 2005 | ''{{sortname|The|Magic of Ordinary Days}}'' | Walter | Telly film (Hallmark Hall of Fame) |- | 2006 | ''Break-In'' | Cameron | Telly film ([[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]) |- | 2008 | ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' | Colton Graham | |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Ugly Truth}}'' | Colin Anderson | |- | 2010 | ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's (film)|Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' | Michael Friend | Television film | Telly film (Lifetime) |- | 2012 | ''[[Fire with Fire (2012 film)|Fire with Fire]]'' | Adam | |- | 2014 | ''[[Comet (film)|Comet]]'' | Josh | |- | 2015 | ''Dead End'' | | Short film; producer an aa |- | 2017 | ''Finding Santa'' | Ben | Telly film ([[Hallmark Chainel|Hallmark]]) |- |2019 | ''Taste of Summer'' | Caleb | Telly film (Hallmark) |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Televeesion ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="3"|1999 | ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'' | Todd | Episode: "Heads, You Lose" |- | ''[[Undressed]]'' | Eric | 2 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Parkers}}'' | Anthony | Episode: "The Boomerang Effect" |- | rowspan="2"|2002 | ''{{sortname|The|Andy Dick Show}}'' | {{n/a}} | Episode: "Andy's Tinseltown Chow-House" |- | ''[[Charmed]]'' | Trevor | Episode: "Sam, I Am" |- | 2002–2005 | ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'' | [[Rex Brady]] | Role held: 2 Julie 2002 – 1 August 2005 |- | 2005–2006 | ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]'' | Mike Smith | 2 episodes |- | 2005 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Julian Harper | Episode: "Room Service" |- | rowspan="3"|2006 | ''[[South Beach (2006 TV series)|South Beach]]'' | Ford Davenport III | Episode: "Every Day Above Ground Is a Good Day" |- | ''[[Pepper Dennis]]'' | Connor Blanchard | Episode: "Heiress Bridenapped" |- | ''[[Just Legal]]'' | Jared Kale | Episode: "The Rainmaker" |- | rowspan="2"|2007 | ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' | Peter Carlyle | Main cast; 2 episodes |- | ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' | R.J. Blake | 5 episodes |- | 2007–2008 | ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]'' | Jason McCallister | 5 episodes |- | rowspan="3"|2008 | ''Single with Parents'' | Charlie | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]'' | ADA Benjamin Talbot | 4 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Ex List}}'' | Jake Turner | Episode: "Climb Every Mountain Biker" |- | 2010–2012 | ''{{sortname|The|Mentalist}}'' | Craig O'Laughlin | 8 episodes |- | rowspan="2"|2011 | ''Weekends at Bellevue'' | Jared Knox | Main cast; rejectit Fox pilot |- | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Joe Grafton | Episode: "Stiff" |- | rowspan="2"|2012 | ''Scent of the Missing'' | Jake | Main cast; rejectit TNT pilot |- | ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]'' | Luke Lourd | 5 episodes |- | 2013 | ''[[Rizzoli & Isles]]'' | Brandon Thomas 'B.T.' Sarron | Episode: "Built for Speed" |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' | Dan | Main cast: 23 episodes<br />1 episode |- | 2016 | ''[[Secrets and Lies (American TV series)|Secrets and Lies]]'' | Neil Oliver | 8 episodes |- | 2016–2017 | ''[[Rosewood (TV series)|Rosewood]]'' | Adrian Webb | 9 episodes |- | 2017 | ''Las Reinas'' | Robert Ellison | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | 2017–2018 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Dr. Matt Coyle | 2 episodes |- | rowspan="2" | 2018–present | rowspan="2" | ''[[The Rookie]]'' | Tim Bradford | Main cast; 126 episodes |- |Jake "Dim" Butler |Episodes: "Day in the Hole" (2022) an "Double Down" (2022) |- | 2021 | ''[[Fantasy Island (2021 TV series)|Fantasy Island]]'' | Brian Cole | Episode: "The Romance & The Bromance" |- | 2022 | ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]'' | Tim Bradford | Episodes: "Face Off" an "To Die For" |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Video gemmes ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2013 | ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]'' | Ryan Clayton | Vyce, 3D model an [[motion captur]] |} == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q1371472|q=no|c=category:Eric Winter|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb name|0935721}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winter, Eric}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae La Mirada, Californie]] [[Category:Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles alumni]] q9oebsuhxkjf21hldbu0avx4dt7ai02 Soul muisic 0 233782 920054 919887 2026-07-25T23:49:02Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] fehmu8hyusdlb3wj92upvcswxbk6u8f 920074 920054 2026-07-26T09:45:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "A Fool in Love" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "Cry to Me", "Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)" an "Down in the Valley" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] ltlj3lklo38slfinws00lqhva652x5z 920076 920074 2026-07-26T10:00:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "A Fool in Love" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "Cry to Me", "Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)" an "Down in the Valley" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> [[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]] Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi "Stand by Me" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Accordin tae Jon Landau:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote> The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae "deep soul" performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles. Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] pw8wg6ogzlsghoe5nqk08dws22mgyrz Andy Burnham 0 233787 920033 919969 2026-07-25T18:59:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|office=[[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]|term_start=20 Julie 2026|monarch=[[Charles III]]|preceding=[[Keir Starmer]]|name=Andy Burnham|image=Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4) 2.jpg}} '''Andrew Murray Burnham''' (born 7 Januar 1970) is Breetish politeecian wha haes servit as the prime meenister o the Unitit Kinrick an leader o the Labour Pairty syne 20 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prime Minister - GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/prime-minister|access-date=2026-07-24|website=www.gov.uk|language=en}}</ref> Afore becomin prime meenister, he wis the Mayor o Manchester fae 8 Mey 2017 tae 19 Juin 2026. qgbyxo91u1yxjr3a9gyfexgvg7fu3dw 920034 920033 2026-07-25T19:00:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |office= [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] |term_start= 20 Julie 2026 |monarch= [[Charles III]]|preceding=[[Keir Starmer]] |name= Andy Burnham |image= Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4) 2.jpg }} '''Andrew Murray Burnham''' (born 7 Januar 1970) is Breetish politeecian wha haes servit as the prime meenister o the Unitit Kinrick an leader o the Labour Pairty syne 20 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prime Minister - GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/prime-minister|access-date=2026-07-24|website=www.gov.uk|language=en}}</ref> Afore becomin prime meenister, he wis the Mayor o Manchester fae 8 Mey 2017 tae 19 Juin 2026. c2vixa84qlpzcdzeljb08ntrotjxwp0 920035 920034 2026-07-25T19:02:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |office= [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] |term_start= 20 Julie 2026 |monarch= [[Charles III]]|preceding=[[Keir Starmer]] |name= Andy Burnham |image= Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4) 2.jpg }} '''Andrew Murray Burnham''' (born 7 Januar 1970) is Breetish politeecian wha haes servit as the prime meenister o the Unitit Kinrick an leader o the Labour Pairty syne 20 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prime Minister - GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/prime-minister|access-date=2026-07-24|website=www.gov.uk|language=en}}</ref> Afore becomin prime meenister, he wis the Mayor o Manchester fae 8 Mey 2017 tae 19 Juin 2026. ==References== {{reflist}} m3jvgdrbewg7qtuvkltoipjpx7g97pn Template:Infobox naitional fitbaa team 10 233789 920048 2026-07-25T23:30:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Template:Infobox naitional fitbaa team]] til [[Template:Infobox naitional fitbaw team]] ower reguidal 920048 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox naitional fitbaw team]] k0hj4uctferj53vg4ntjm4iidapkfpz Uiser collogue:~2026-41423-74 3 233790 920052 2026-07-25T23:35:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-delete1}} ~~~~" 920052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, a'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A noticed that ye recently remuived some content wioot giein a raison whit wye. In the futur, it wid be helpfu tae ithers gin ye descrieve yer chynges tae Wikipaedia wi an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Gin this wis a mistak, dinnae fash: A pit the remuived content back in. Gin ye wid lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Gin ye hink a made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaisten, ye can lea me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma talk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-delete1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:34, 25 Julie 2026 (UTC) q5k54nc9ufzxwwnnmmhw96ikwx57cai 920053 920052 2026-07-25T23:35:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920053 wikitext text/x-wiki == Julie 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, a'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. A noticed that ye recently remuived some content wioot giein a raison whit wye. In the futur, it wid be helpfu tae ithers gin ye descrieve yer chynges tae Wikipaedia wi an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Gin this wis a mistak, dinnae fash: A pit the remuived content back in. Gin ye wid lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Gin ye hink a made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaisten, ye can lea me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|ma talk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-delete1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:34, 25 Julie 2026 (UTC) 8c9oh9mr06k0abe32f6x9dw8d01zrq0 Hans Lundgren 0 233791 920072 2026-07-26T09:35:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Dolph Lundgren]] 920072 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dolph Lundgren]] kuvv7dpkpgdi2xbos5x6kirrvpskobw Uiser collogue:~2026-41633-17 3 233792 920094 2026-07-26T10:21:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{subst:uw-disruptive1}} ~~~~" 920094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a wairnin tae let ye kent that ane or more o [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41633-17|yer contreibutions]] didnae appear constructive an haes been revertit. Please tak some time tae familiarise yerself wi oor [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines|policies an guidelines]]. Ye can find information anent these at oor [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome page]]. Gin ye anly meant til mak test edits, please uise [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|the saundpit]] fur that. Gin ye think A made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaistens, ye can leave a message on ma tauk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:21, 26 Julie 2026 (UTC) 1ww08c5cmjm3bi9ytv4ax0v9qngq4ck 920095 920094 2026-07-26T10:21:48Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920095 wikitext text/x-wiki == Julie 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a wairnin tae let ye kent that ane or more o [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41633-17|yer contreibutions]] didnae appear constructive an haes been revertit. Please tak some time tae familiarise yerself wi oor [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines|policies an guidelines]]. Ye can find information anent these at oor [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome page]]. Gin ye anly meant til mak test edits, please uise [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|the saundpit]] fur that. Gin ye think A made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaistens, ye can leave a message on ma tauk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:21, 26 Julie 2026 (UTC) gltrlni25i1a06sbgjwtr51vwu34bvx