Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 14757 920125 902642 2026-07-27T07:24:36Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_(1992-2019).svg wi' [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: Replace with latest logo). 920125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Federal Territory o Kuala Lumpur<br/>Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur |settlement_type = Ceety |nickname = KL, Garden Ceety o Lichts |motto = Maju dan Makmur <br>({{lang-sco|Progress an Prosper}}) |image_skyline = KL Composite2.jpg|imagesize = 275px |image_caption = Clockwise frae top left: [[Petronas Twin Towers]], [[Petaling Street]], Masjid Jamek an [[Gombak River|Gombak]]/[[Klang River|Klang]] river confluence, [[:en:National Monument (Malaysia)|Naitional Monument]], [[:en:National Mosque of Malaysia|Naitional Mosque]], skyline o KL. Centre: [[KL Tower]] |image_flag = Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg |300px |image_seal = Coat of Arms of Kuala Lumpur.svg |image_map = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_label = Kuala Lumpur |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Peninsular Malaysie]] |pushpin_map1 = Malaysia |pushpin_label_position1 = right |pushpin_label1 = Kuala Lumpur |pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in [[Malaysie]] |subdivision_type = [[Kintras o the warld|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[States an territories o Malaysie|State]] |subdivision_name = [[Malaysie]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Federal Territories (Malaysie)|Federal Territory]] |established_title = Establishment |established_date = 1857 |established_title2 = Grantit ceety status |established_date2 = 1 Februar 1972 |established_title3 = Grantit [[Federal Territory (Malaysie)|Federal Territory]] |established_date3 = 1 Februar 1974 |leader_title = [[Mayor]] (''Datuk Bandar'') |leader_name = Ahmad Phesal Talib<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbkl.gov.my/v6/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=119&Itemid=22&lang=en |title=Mayor's Welcome Message |publisher=Kuala Lumpur City Hall |accessdate=2011-01-25 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904043828/http://www.dbkl.gov.my/v6/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=119&Itemid=22&lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/12/12/nation/20081212190323&sec=nation|title=Ahmad Fuad is new mayor of KL|author=M, Bavani|publisher=The Star Online|accessdate=2010-03-27|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012015946/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F12%2F12%2Fnation%2F20081212190323&sec=nation|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>From 18 July 2012 |area_footnotes = <ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |accessdate=24 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archivedate=2011-07-08 |deadurl=no |df=dmy |url-status=live }}</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 243 |area_metro_km2 = 2,793.27 | population_total = 1,768,000 ([[Leet o urban auries in Malaysie bi population|1st]]) | population_as_of = 2015 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|accessdate=12 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archivedate=12 February 2016 |deadurl=yes}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 6,891 |population_density_sq_mi = 17,310 | population_urban = | population_metro = 7,200,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|title=KL on track to megacity status|publisher=Focus Malaysia|accessdate=30 April 2015|archive-date=2014-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219134216/http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = 6,581 |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = [[KLites|KL-ite]] / Kuala Lumpurian |demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] |demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |demographics1_title1 = HDI (2010) |demographics1_info1 = 0.795&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[States an federal territories o Malaysie|2nt]]) |timezone = [[Malaysie Staundart Time|MST]] |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = No observit |utc_offset_DST = +8 |blank_name = [[Mean solar time]] |blank_info = UTC + 06:46:48 |elevation_m = 21.95 |elevation_ft = 72 |coordinates = {{coord|3|8|51|N|101|41|36|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Malaysie|Postal code]] |postal_code = 5xxxx |blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysie|Naitional cawin code]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> |blank1_info = 03 |blank2_name = [[Malaysie vehicle license plates|License plate prefix]] |blank2_info = W <small> (for all vehicles except taxis) </small> <br /> HW <small> (for taxis only) </small> |blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] |blank3_info = MY-14 |website = {{URL|http://www.dbkl.gov.my/}} }} '''Kuala Lumpur''' (translatit as: "muddy confluence" or "muddy estuary"; {{pron-en|ˈkwɑːləlʊmˈpʊər}} in Inglis;<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kuala%20lumpur Kuala Lumpur]. Dictionary.com. Retrieved November 2007.</ref> [[Malay leid|Malay]] {{IPA-may|kwɑlɑlʊmpʊ|}}, locally {{IPA|[kwɑləlʊmpɔ]}} or even {{IPA|[kɔlɔmpɔ]}},<ref>{{cite web|title=Introduction to Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/kualalumpur/0156010001.html|publisher=Frommer's|accessdate=2007-12-11|archive-date=2007-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224114156/http://frommers.com/destinations/kualalumpur/0156010001.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and eften abbreviated as '''K.L.''') is the caipital an the lairgest ceety o [[Malaysie]] in terms o population.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121216152810/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500|archivedate=2012-12-16|access-date=2011-01-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ceety proper, makin up an aurie o 244 km2 (94 sq mi), haes an estimatit population o 1.73 million {{as of|2016|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |title=Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur |work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=2021-09-23 |archive-date=2016-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623213303/https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Greater Kuala Lumpur]], an' a' kent as the [[Klang Valley]], is an urban agglomeration o 7.2 million.<ref name=gazetteer>{{cite web|author=Helders, Stefan|title=World: metropolitan areas|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&srt=pnan|accessdate=2007-12-13|work=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211424/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&srt=pnan|archivedate=2007-09-30|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the fastest growin metropolitan region in the kintra, in terms o population an economy. Kuala Lumpur is the seat o the [[Parliament o Malaysie]]. The ceety wis ance hame tae the executive an judicial branches o the federal government, but they hae syne moved tae [[Putrajaya]] stairtin in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Government of Malaysia|title=Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-11|url=http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021194523/http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|archivedate=2007-10-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Some sections o the judiciary remain in the caipital. The offeecial residence o the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Malaysian Keeng]], the [[Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur|Istana Negara]], is an aa situatit in Kuala Lumpur. Ratit as an [[global ceety|alpha warld ceety]], Kuala Lumpur is the cultural, financial an economic centre o Malaysie due tae its position as the caipital as well as being a [[primate ceety]]. Kuala Lumpur is defined athin the borders o the Federal Territory o Kuala Lumpur an is ane o three [[Federal Territory (Malaysie)|Malaysian Federal Territories]]. It is an enclave athin the state o [[Selangor]], on the central wast coast o [[Peninsular Malaysie]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|title=Territorial extent|work=States of Malaysia|accessdate=2007-12-11|publisher=statoids.com}}</ref> Residents o the ceety are colloquially kent as [[KLites]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Friday/Features/20071101171139/Article|title=Far from the madding crowd|author=Aziz, Su|publisher=The New Straits Times Online|accessdate=2007-12-04|quote=...one of the many 30-something '''KLites''' seeking..|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218214424/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Friday/Features/20071101171139/Article|archivedate=2007-12-18|url-status=live}}</ref> Syne the 1990s, the ceety haes played host tae mony internaitional sportin, poleetical an cultural events includin the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]] an the [[Formula Ane]] Warld Championship. In addition, Kuala Lumpur is hame tae the tallest twin biggins in the warld, the [[Petronas Twin Towers]], which hae become a seembol o Malaysie's development. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Kuala Lumpur}} *[http://www.kualalumpur.gov.my/ Offeecial Kuala Lumpur Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070507050128/http://www.kualalumpur.gov.my/ |date=2007-05-07 }} *[http://www.dbkl.gov.my/ Kuala Lumpur Ceety Hall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320022700/http://www.dbkl.gov.my/ |date=2011-03-20 }} *[http://www.itis.com.my/ ITIS Kuala Lumpur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217193145/http://www.itis.com.my/ |date=2020-12-17 }} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Kuala Lumpur| ]] [[Category:Caipital destricts an territories]] [[Category:Host ceeties o the Commonwealth Gemmes]] [[Category:Klang Valley]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1857]] 7zt19nwzhbsonih1sukwtrcd6qq6dxo 0 16003 920109 885584 2026-07-27T00:16:52Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Yafran |native_name = يفرن |other_name = |settlement_type = Toun |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Libya |map_size = 200px |map_caption = Location in Libie |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Libie]]<!--please do not insert flag icon; flag generally not appropriate in an infobox. see [[WP:MOSFLAG]]--> |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = [[Tripolitanie]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Jabal al Gharbi District|Jabal al Gharbi]] |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref name=gazeteer>{{cite web|last=[[World Gazetteer]]|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1273372850&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-133&srt=dpnn&col=abcdefghimoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pdnn|title=Libya: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population|accessdate=15 October 2011|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121204173451/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1273372850&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-133&srt=dpnn&col=abcdefghimoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pdnn|archivedate=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_total = 13939 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = 678 |elevation_ft = |area_code = +218 421 |coordinates = {{coord|32|03|46|N|12|31|36|E|region:LY|display=inline}} }} '''Yifrin''', an aa spelled '''Yefren''', '''Yafran''' or '''Ifrane''' ({{lang-ar|يفرن}}) is a ceety in northwastren [[Libie]], in [[Al Jabal al Gharbi Destrict]]. Afore 2007, Yifrin wis the admeenistrative seat o the [[Yafran Destrict]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060418033049/http://www.gpc.gov.ly/online_alshabyat/index.php?sh=25 "شعبية يفرن" ("Yafran District")] Website of the General People's Committee of Libya, from [[Internet Archive]] dated 18 April 2006, in Arabic</ref> ==Notes== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/62/Yafran.html "Yafran, Libya"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206140610/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/62/Yafran.html |date=2017-12-06 }}, Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. * [http://www.maplandia.com/libya/yafran-yefren/yafran/ "Yafran Map — Satellite Images o Yafran"], Maplandia {{coord|32.0629|N|12.5267|E|source:itwiki_region:LY|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Populatit places in Libie]] 5w3libyppwtsny5fg82udbsdv1mo5yn 0 16481 920103 864445 2026-07-26T20:36:43Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahoua''' is a ceety in [[Niger]] an the admeenistrative centre o the [[Tahoua Depairtment|Depairtment o Tahoua]] an the lairger [[Tahoua Region]].<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NG/6/Tahoua.html Tahoua, Niger Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180251/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NG/6/Tahoua.html |date=2016-03-03 }}. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. 1996-2004</ref> It haes a population o 99,900 (2004). The ceety is primarily a [[mercat toun]] for the surroondin agricultural aurie, an a meetin place for the [[Taureg fowk]] frae the north an the [[Fula fowk|Fulani]] fowk frae the sooth. [[Phosphate]]s an [[gypsum]] are mined thare as well. ==Twinnin== *{{flagicon|Angola}} [[Luanda]], [[Angolae]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} *{{Cite book |last=Decalo |first=Samuel |title=Historical Dictionary of the Niger (3rd ed.) |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000deca_g1o4 |publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Boston & Folkestone |year=1997 |isbn=0810831368 }} *{{Cite book |last=Geels |first=Jolijn |title=Niger |publisher=Bradt UK / Globe Pequot Press|location=Chalfont St Peter, Bucks / Guilford, CT |year=2006 |isbn=9781841621524 }} <!-- [http://www.yannarthusbertrand.com/yann2/affichage.php?reference=TVDC%20095&pais=Niger yannarthusbertrand.com] Advertising link?--> {{coord|14|53|N|5|16|E|region:NE_type:city|display=title}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Niger]] [[Category:Tuareg]] [[Category:Tahoua Region]] du423qy3tkf8684h5aatm3z0pto8spi 0 21514 920099 900889 2026-07-26T18:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Sheki |native_name = Şəki |image_skyline = 068streetinshaki.jpg |image_caption = Central street in Shaki |imagesize = 250px |image_flag = |image_seal = Coat of arms of Shaki.jpg |seal_size = 80px |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Azerbaijan |pushpin_mapsize = 270 |pushpin_map_caption =Location o Shaki in Azerbaijan |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Azerbaijan]] |established_title = |established_date = |leader_title = Heid o the Executive Pouer |leader_name = Murad Cabbarli |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes =<ref>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-26&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=x World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com</ref> |population_total = 65,045 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|41|11|31|N|47|10|14|E|region:AZ|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 545 |elevation_f = 1791 |elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AJ/48/Saki.html | title = Shaki, Azerbaijan Page | accessdate = 2008-07-03 | archive-date = 2022-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220322101324/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AJ/48/Saki.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |area_code = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |website = sheki-ih.gov.az |footnotes = }} '''Shaki''' ({{lang-az|Şəki}}; til 1968 kent as '''Nukha''', ''{{lang|az|Nuxa}}''; wis forbye kent as, '''Nucha''', '''Noukha''', '''Shäki''', an '''Sheki''') is a ceety in northwastren [[Azerbaijan]], in the [[Shaki Rayon|rayon o the same name]]. Shaki is situatit in northren [[Azerbaijan]] on the soothren pairt o the [[Greater Caucasus]] muntain range, {{convert|325|km|mi|abbr=on}} frae [[Baku]]. The population o Shaki is 63,000. == Etymology == Accordin tae the Azerbaijani historians, the name o the toun gaes back tae the ethnonym o the [[Sakas]], wha reakit the territory o modren day Azerbaijan in the 7t century B.C. an populatit it for several centuries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Narinqala: Shaki's History|url=http://narinqala.com/?lang=eng|accessdate=6 December 2010|archive-date=2011-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709205500/http://narinqala.com/?lang=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the medieval sources, the name o the toun is foond in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin. ==Geography an climate== Shaki is surroondit bi snawy peaks o the [[Greater Caucasus]], in some places reachin 3000–3600 m. Shaki's climate includes a range o cyclones an anticyclones, air masses an local winds. The average annual temperatur in Sheki is 12 °C. In Juin an August, average temperatur varies atween 20 an 25 °C. The muntain forests aroond the aurie prevent the ceety frae floods an owerheatin o the aurie in simmer. The main rivers o the ceety are the [[Kiş, Shaki|Kish]] an [[Gurjhana]]. Throu the [[Soviet]] rule o Azerbaijan, mony ascendit tae Shaki tae bathe in its prestigious [[mineral spring]]s. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Gabrovo]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Slutsk]], [[Belaroushie]] * {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Giresun]], [[Turkey]] * {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Zhmerynka]], [[Ukraine]] * {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Lapseki]], [[Turkey]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Sheki|Shaki}} {{wikivoyage|Sheki|Shaki}} *{{GEOnet2|32FA8814FCF03774E0440003BA962ED3|Shaki (as Şəki)}} * [http://gateway.az/cgi-bin/cl2_gw/browse.cgi?lang=en&topic=000e0304 Azerbaijan Development Gateway - Sheki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928062929/http://gateway.az/cgi-bin/cl2_gw/browse.cgi?lang=en&topic=000e0304 |date=2007-09-28 }} {{Azerbaijan}} [[Category:Populatit places in Azerbaijan]] 4mraeu44n8a4c15howosrms84m4dcn4 0 21515 920100 904726 2026-07-26T18:39:20Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Shirvan |native_name = Şirvan |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_seal = |seal_size = 80px |image_caption = |mapsize = |pushpin_map = Azerbaijan |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |map_caption = Location o Shirvan |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Azerbaijan|Ceety]] |subdivision_name1 =Shirvan |coordinates = {{coord|39|55|55|N|48|55|13|E|region:AZ|display=inline}} |established_title = |established_title2 = |established_date = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 30 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |population_note = |population_footnotes =<ref>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-26&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=x World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com</ref> |population_as_of =2008 |population_total =75453 |timezone = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] |utc_offset_DST = +5 |elevation_ft = 42 |elevation_m = 12 |elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AJ/07/Sirvan.html | title = Ali Bayramli (Shirvan), Azerbaijan Page | accessdate = 2008-07-03 | archive-date = 2022-04-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220410171056/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AJ/07/Sirvan.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |website = |footnotes = }} '''Shirvan''' ({{lang-az|Şirvan}}, prior tae 1938 Zubovka, frae 1938 tae 2008, Ali Bayramli, Azerbaijani: Əli Bayramlı, an aw umwhile, Arab Shakhverdi, is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Azerbaijan|ceety]] in [[Azerbaijan]], locatit on the [[Kura River]]. Its umwhile name, Ali Bayramli, wis tae honor [[Ali Bayramov]] the ceety wis renamit tae Shirvan bi the decision o the [[Parliament o Azerbaijan]] on 25 Aprile 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.1news.az/articles.php?item_id=20080425041404173&sec_id=4 |title=Изменились названия двух городов Азербайджана |access-date=2012-01-14 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211174048/http://www.1news.az/articles.php?item_id=20080425041404173&sec_id=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ceety forms ane o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Azerbaijan]]. ==History== ===Climate=== The simmer months are typically dry an vera hot due tae Shirvan's semi-desert climate, temperatur column coud be risen tae 44&nbsp;°C aften resultin in moderate drocht conditions. In contrast, winter is mild, rarely temperatur is descendit up tae -6&nbsp;°C.<ref>[http://www.mct.gov.az/?/en/cities/view/275/ Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan: Shirvan]</ref> ==Population== *Population 68.859 *[[Azerbaijanis]] 68.652 (99.7%) *[[Meskhetian Turks]] 207 (0.3%) == Notable natives == * [[Anatoly Kuleshov]] — Meenister o Internal Affairs o the Republic o Belaroushie (2009).<ref>[http://www.belta.by/by/news/president?id=378465 Указ аб назначэнні А. Н. Куляшова міністрам унутраных спраў Беларусі // БелТА. 2009. 2 чэрвеня.]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.open.by/country/1173 |title=Министром внутренних дел Беларуси назначен Анатолий Кулешов // Open.by. 2009. 2 июня. |access-date=2012-01-14 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025827/http://www.open.by/country/1173 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Enver Bariev]] — Meenister for Emergency Situations o the Republic o Belaroushie (syne 2005).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.belta.by/ru/person/min?id=175541 |title=Министр по чрезвычайным ситуациям Республики Беларусь Бариев Энвер Ризаевич / БелТА |access-date=2012-01-14 |archive-date=2009-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626054615/http://www.belta.by/ru/person/min?id=175541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Nofal Guliyev]] — Naitional Hero o Azerbaijan.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} * [[Rafael Habibov]] — Naitional Hero o Azerbaijan. * [[Shirin Shukurov]] — [[Hero o the Soviet Union]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Шукюров Ширин Агабала оглы |publisher=Heroes of the country| url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=4264| language=ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{GEOnet2|634B18F8C87A40CBB10452395C5C2ED4|Shirvan (as Şirvan)}} {{Commonscat|Shirvan city|Shirvan (city)}} {{Azerbaijan}} {{Shirvan (ceety)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shirvan (Ceety)}} [[Category:Populatit places in Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns biggit in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Shirvan (city)| ]] [[Category:Destricts o Azerbaijan]] sl6yj6ao0j74vjk1s6uwns9hjwc7146 10 33105 920118 861087 2026-07-27T02:03:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920118 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | other_name = {{#if:{{{namefr|}}} | {{native name|fr|{{{namefr}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{namenl|}}} |{{#if:{{{namefr|}}} |<br/>}} {{native name|nl|{{{namenl}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{namede|}}} |{{#if:{{{namefr|}}}|<br/>|{{#if:{{{namenl|}}}|<br/>}}}} {{native name|de|{{{namede}}}}}}} | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Belgium|Municipality]] | image_skyline = {{{picture|}}} | image_caption = {{{picture-legend|}}} | imagesize = 250x210px | image_flag = {{{flag|}}} | flag_size = 100x67px | image_shield = {{{arms|}}} | shield_size = 100x80px | mapsize = 220x200px | pushpin_map = Belgium | pushpin_label = {{#if:{{{map_dot_label|}}} | {{{map_dot_label}}} | {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Belgium <!-- Wedge district map in box after pushpin map -->{{#if:{{{map|}}}| {{hidden | title = {{{map-legend|Location o {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} | content = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|size=250x250px}} | titlestyle = font-size:115%; text-align: left; height:auto; padding:0.2em; padding-left:0.6em; padding-right:2em; | style = margin-top:2px; border:1px solid grey; | contentstyle = text-align: center; }} }} | coordinates = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|region:BE|type:city}}}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[Belgium]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonties, regions an leid areas o Belgium|Commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Flemish Commonty]]<br/>[[French Commonty o Belgium|French Commonty]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Commonty]] | 25 = [[French Commonty o Belgium|French Commonty]] }} | 1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Commonty]] | 5|8|9 = [[French Commonty o Belgium|French Commonty]] | 6 = {{#switch: {{{nis|}}} | 63001|63012|63087|63013|63023|63040|63048|63061|63067 = [[German-speakin Commonty o Belgium|German-speakin Commonty]] | #default = [[French Commonty o Belgium|French Commonty]] }}|#default = commonty }} | subdivision_type2 = [[Commonties, regions an leid areas o Belgium|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Brussels]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Region]] | 25 = [[Wallonie]] }} | 1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Region]] | 5|6|8|9 = [[Wallonie]] |#default = region }} | subdivision_type3 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = |#default = [[Provinces of Belgium|Province]] }} | subdivision_name3 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = | 23|24 = [[Flemish Brabant]] | 25 = [[Walloon Brabant]] }} | 1 = [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] | 3 = [[West Flanders]] | 4 = [[East Flanders]] | 7 = [[Limburg (Belgium)|Limburg]] | 5 = [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]] | 6 = [[Liège (province)|Liège]] | 8 = [[Luxembourg (Belgium)|Luxembourg]] | 9 = [[Namur (province)|Namur]] |#default = province }} | subdivision_type4 = [[Arrondissements o Belgium#Administrative|Arrondissement]] | subdivision_name4 = {{{arrondissement|}}} | leader_title = {{#if:{{{list_of_mayors|}}} | [[{{{list_of_mayors}}}|Mayor (leet)]]| Mayor }} | leader_name = {{{mayor|}}} | leader_title1 = {{#if:{{{majority|}}} | Govrenin&nbsp;pairty/ies }} | leader_name1 = {{#if:{{{majority|}}} | {{{majority}}} }} | area_total_km2 = {{Infobox Belgium Municipality/Geography|Geography={{{nis}}}}} | population_footnotes = {{#tag:ref|{{Metadata Population BE||QUELLE}}|name="pop-town" }} | population_total = {{Metadata Population BE|{{{nis}}} }} | population_as_of = {{Metadata Population BE||STAND}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = {{{population_demonym|}}} | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Belgium|Postal codes]] | postal_code = {{{postal-codes|}}} | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Belgium|Area codes]] | area_code = {{{telephone-area|}}} | website = {{{web|}}} | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories and inter-wiki links should be put at the bottom of [[Template:Infobox Belgium Municipality/doc]] --> </noinclude> 76ukoe62tmzw0lrek2x8ggcz8ephcco 0 43141 920110 893898 2026-07-27T00:20:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Korean name|[[Yoo (Korean name)|Yoo]]}} '''Yoo Gun-hyung''' is a [[Sooth Korea]]n [[Muisic airtist (occupation)|recordin airtist]], [[sangwriter]], an [[Record producer|producer]] best kent as the co-writer an co-producer o the 2012 warldwide hit sang "[[Gangnam Style]]" performit bi co-writer [[PSY]]. ==Biografie== Yoo Gun-Hyung wis introducit tae the warld o [[K-pop]] in 1996 as ane-hauf (alang wi Suh Jung-Hwan) o the [[Korean hip hop]] duo Untitle.<ref>[http://www.allkpop.com/2012/03/way-back-wednesday-spring-fling miketastic, "Way Back Wednesday: Spring Fling", www.allkpop, March 21, 2012.] Note that although English-language sources sometimes mistakenly call the group "Untitled", the group's music videos (i.e. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v998EYKSRlI this one]) feature the spelling "Untitle" and that is the spelling used by major English-language sources on South Korean popular culture, including soompi.com and allkpop.com.</ref> Yoo an Suh war baith still in [[:en:Education in South Korea#High school|heich schuil]], an gained pairticular notoriety in the Korean muisic industrie acause thay wur awready writin thair awn sangs.<ref>[http://www.allkpop.com/2012/03/way-back-wednesday-spring-fling miketastic, "Way Back Wednesday: Spring Fling", www.allkpop, March 21, 2012.]; [http://www.soompi.com/2011/05/04/two-old-school-idol-groups-come-together-for-new-album/ thunderstix, "Two Old School Idol Groups Come Together for New Album", scoompi.com, May 4, 2011.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101010924/http://www.soompi.com/2011/05/04/two-old-school-idol-groups-come-together-for-new-album/ |date=2015-01-01 }}</ref> Thair seicont album, entitled ''The Blue Color'' wis released in 1997.<ref name="March 21, 2012">[http://www.allkpop.com/2012/03/way-back-wednesday-spring-fling miketastic, "Way Back Wednesday: Spring Fling", www.allkpop, March 21, 2012.]</ref> Untitle disbandit in 1999.<ref name="March 21, 2012"/> Yoo's collaboration wi [[PSY]] goes back at least tae 2006, wi Yoo writin muisic an PSY writin leerics for sangs on the 2006 album ''PSY – We Are The One''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soompi.com/2006/05/30/top-20-may-week-4/ |title=edward1849, "Top 20 – May week 4", May 30, 2006. |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2014-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911112020/http://www.soompi.com/2006/05/30/top-20-may-week-4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yoo an PSY hae co-written sangs for [[:en:Ivy (singer)|IVY]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soompi.com/2009/11/01/new-albums-and-singles-preview-2009-october-week-5/ |title=edward1849, "New albums and singles preview – 2009 October week 5", Nov. 1, 2009 |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623004704/https://www.soompi.com/2009/11/01/new-albums-and-singles-preview-2009-october-week-5/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kim Jin Pyo]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soompi.com/2010/02/14/weekly-kpop-music-chart-2010-february-week-2/ |title=edward1849, "Weekly K-pop Music Chart 2010 – February Week 2", Feb. 14, 2010. |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122554/http://www.soompi.com/2010/02/14/weekly-kpop-music-chart-2010-february-week-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> an [[Ulala Session]] an aw.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://my.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/ulala-session-shakes-things-up-with-park-han-021506132.html |title=Stewart Ho, "Ulala Session Shakes Things Up With Park Han Byul in Music Video, Makes an All-Kill on Charts", CJ E&M enewsWorld, May 10, 2012. |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2013-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324152219/http://my.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/ulala-session-shakes-things-up-with-park-han-021506132.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes been reportit that Yoo an umwhile Untitle co-memmer Suh hae been wirkin wi [[Jang Woo Hyuk]] (umwhile o [[H.O.T.]]) on a solo project.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soompi.com/2011/05/04/two-old-school-idol-groups-come-together-for-new-album/ |title=thunderstix, "Two Old School Idol Groups Come Together for New Album", scoompi.com, May 4, 2011. |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2015-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101010924/http://www.soompi.com/2011/05/04/two-old-school-idol-groups-come-together-for-new-album/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> "[[Gangnam Style]]", the lead single o ''[[PSY 6 (Six Rules), Part 1]]'', which Yoo co-wrote wi PSY, wis released on 15 Julie 2012, an the [[video]] wis uploadit tae [[YouTube]] the same day.<ref name="youtube-trends.blogspot.jp">[http://youtube-trends.blogspot.jp/2012/08/gangnam-style-is-your-international-hit.html Kevin Alloca, "'Gangnam Style' is Your International Hit of the Month", YouTube Trends, Aug. 7, 2012.]</ref> Athin weeks, the video haed made it tae #3 on YouTube's muisic video leet.<ref name="youtube-trends.blogspot.jp"/> Then in August, the video went [[Viral video|viral]] ootside o the [[Korean leid|Korean]]-speakin warld, an bi September haed acome the maist "[[Like button|likit]]" video in the history o YouTube.<ref>[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/gangnam-style-now-most-liked-video-in-youtube-history-44977/ "'Gangnam Style' holds Guinness world record for most 'liked' video in YouTube history", guinnessworldrecords.com, Sept. 20, 2012]</ref> ==References== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoo, Gun Hyung}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Sooth Korean muisickers]] [[Category:Sooth Korean record producers]] [[Category:Sooth Korean sangwriters]] 731i1gnoew5e1a08pzfa5cad3ac89f7 0 58827 920098 912415 2026-07-26T15:53:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Reggio Emilia | official_name = Comune di Reggio nell'Emilia | native_name = | image_skyline = Reggio emilia piazza san prospero abside duomo.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Piazza San Prospero in Reggio Emilia | image_shield = Reggiospqr.PNG | shield_alt = | shield_size = 90px | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|44|42|N|10|38|E|region:IT_type:city(167013)|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="world gazetteer">{{cite web | url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=484975063 | title=The World Gazetteer | accessdate=2007-02-23 | archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121216144646/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=484975063 | archivedate=2012-12-16 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | region = [[Emilia-Romagna]] | province = [[Province o Reggio Emilia|Reggio Emilia]] (RE) | frazioni = see [[#Frazioni|leet]] | mayor_party = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]] | mayor = [[Graziano Delrio]] | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 231 | population_footnotes = <ref>Population data from [[Istat]]</ref> | population_total = 173013 | population_as_of = 31 May 2013 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Reggiani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 58 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = [[Prosper o Reggio|San Prospero]] | day = 24 November | postal_code = 42121-42122-42123-42124 | area_code = 0522 | website = {{official website|http://www.municipio.re.it}} | footnotes = }} '''Reggio Emilia''' ({{lang-eml|Rèz}}, {{lang-la|Regium Lepidi}}) is a ceety in northren [[Italy]], in the [[Emilia-Romagna]] region. It haes aboot 170,000 indwallers<ref name="world gazetteer"/> an is the main ''comune'' (municipality) o the [[Province o Reggio Emilia]]. The toun is referred tae bi its mair offeecial name o '''Reggio nell'Emilia''' {{audio|It-Reggio nell'Emilia.ogg|<small>listen</small>}}. The indwallers o Reggio nell'Emilia (cried ''Reggiani'') uisually caw thair toun bi the simple name o ''Reggio''. In some auncient maps the toun is namit ''Reggio di Lombardia'' an aw. The auld toun haes an hexagonal form, which derives frae the auncient waws, an the main biggins are frae the 16t-17t centuries. The commune's territory is totally on a plain, crossed bi the Crostolo stream. ==Internaitional relations== * Reggio Emilia is a pilot ceety o the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the European Commission '''Intercultural cities''' programme.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/culture/Cities/reggio_en.asp |title=Intercultural city: Reggio Emilia, Italy |first= |last=[[Council of Europe]] |work=coe.int |year=2011 [last update] |accessdate=22 May 2011}}</ref> * Reggio Emilia is a member ceety o Eurotowns netwirk<ref>{{cite web |url= http://eurotowns.org/ |title= Eurotowns |access-date= 2013-09-10 |archive-date= 2016-05-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160504154936/http://eurotowns.org/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> ===Twin touns - sister ceeties=== Reggio Emilia is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi: {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Bydgoszcz]], [[Poland]] *{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Chişinău]], [[Moldovae]]<ref name="Chișinău twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.chisinau.md/tabview.php?l=ro&idc=526|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903122220/http://www.chisinau.md/tabview.php?l=ro&idc=526|title=Oraşe înfrăţite (Twin cities of Minsk) ''[via WaybackMachine.com]''|publisher=Primăria Municipiului Chişinău|archivedate=2012-09-03|accessdate=2013-07-21|language=Romanian|url-status=live}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cutro]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Dijon]], [[Fraunce]] *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Fort Worth]], [[Unitit States]]<ref name="Fort Worth">{{cite web|url= http://www.fwsistercities.org/|title=Fort Worth Sister Cities The world is ready. The time is now.|work=fwsistercities.org|accessdate=17 February 2010}}</ref> || *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Girona]], [[Spain]] *{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Kragujevac]], [[Serbie]]<ref name="Twin2">{{cite web|url=http://www.kragujevac.rs/Gradovi_prijatelji-59-1|title=Kragujevac City Partners|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Information service of Kragujevac City|accessdate=2008-10-27|archive-date=2010-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310055617/http://www.kragujevac.rs/Gradovi_prijatelji-59-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Toluca]], [[Mexico]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Zadar]], [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio Branco]], [[Brazil]] |} ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub/Italy}}{{Province o Reggio Emilia}} [[Category:Reggio Emilia| ]] [[Category:Jewish Italian history]] [[Category:Italian Jewish commonties]] 872g3g5u8frhe5n9clpfvcz9kc5liy8 0 65317 920104 920086 2026-07-26T22:52:31Z CiphriusKane 74958 920104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Lauryn Hill | image = Lauryn Hill 2012.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Hill performin at RBC Ryal Bank Bluesfest, in Ottawa, 2012 | background = solo_singer | alias = {{flatlist| * Ms. Hill * L. Boogie }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[East Orange]], [[New Jersey]], U.S.}} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B]] * [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[neo soul]] * [[reggae fusion]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster-songwriter * rapper * record producer * actress }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | years_active = 1991–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Fugees]] }} | website = {{URL|lauryn-hill.com}} | notable_instruments = Vyce }} '''Lauryn Noelle Hill''' (born 26 Mey 1975) is an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, record producer, an actress.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-h/laurynhill_main.htm | publisher = Rockonthenet.com |accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> She begoud her career while still in heich schuil as a memmer o the [[Fugees]]. She rose tae greater fame whan she lowsed her furst solo album, ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Checkoway|first=Laura|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|title=Inside "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"|work=Rolling Stone|date=August 26, 2008|accessdate=January 23, 2012|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302014927/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/22713461/inside_the_miseducation_of_lauryn_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album receivit creetical acclaim, wan mony awairds, includin five [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Awairds]], an wis commercially successfu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Raftery|first=Brian|title=Lauryn Hill – Biography|publisher=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p222973|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> efter her debut album wis pit oot, she teuk a fower-year break. In 2002, Hill lowsed ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'', a album wi mair personal content that wis recordit live, maistly solo wi a acoustic guitar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mtv-unplugged-no-20-r588369|title=MTV Unplugged No. 2.0|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}</ref> In recent years, she recordit sangs fur soondtracks an haes performit on seevral muisic fests. Hill haes sax bairns.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lauryn Hill Welcomes Sixth Child | url = http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | publisher = Blackcelebkids.com | date = July 23, 2011 | accessdate = January 23, 2012 | archive-date = 2012-03-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120315191811/http://www.blackcelebkids.com/2011/07/24/exclusive-lauryn-hill-welcomes-son/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discografie == * ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' (1998) * ''[[MTV Unplugged No. 2.0]]'' (2002) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.lauryn-hill.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] * {{IMDb name|id=0005012|name=Lauryn Hill}} * [http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill Lauryn Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034545/http://www.mtv.com/artists/lauryn-hill |date=2017-12-16 }} at [[MTV]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Lauryn}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American actresses]] [[Category:African-American female rappers]] [[Category:American female guitarists]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American soap opera actresses]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o tax crimes]] [[Category:American tax resisters]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Neo soul sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae East Orange]] [[Category:Rappers frae New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American female guitarists]] [[Category:Feminist muisickers]] [[Category:African-American feminists]] [[Category:Lauryn Hill| ]] [[Category:Fugees members]] 2fhmw44lf7k06qk7z19awcns5fq4aee 0 133336 920127 717208 2026-07-27T07:26:17Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Signature_of_Prosper_Mérimée.jpg wi' [[File:Signature_of_Prosper_Mérimée_(transparent).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: Use transparent background for signature image). 920127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | image = Prosper Mérimée.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1803|9|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, Fraunce | death_date = {{death date and age|1870|9|23|1803|9|28|df=y}} | death_place = [[Cannes]], Fraunce | occupation = | nationality = | movement = [[Romanticism]] | spouse = | religion = | alma_mater = | notableworks = ''[[La Vénus d'Ille]]'' (1837), ''[[Carmen (novella)|Carmen]]'' (1845) | influences = | influenced = | signature = Signature of Prosper Mérimée (transparent).png }} '''Prosper Mérimée''' (September 28, 1803 – September 23, 1870) wis a French [[Playwricht|dramatist]], historian, [[Airchaeology|airchaeologist]], an short story writer. {{DEFAULTSORT:Merimee, Prosper}} [[Category:Prosper Mérimée| ]] [[Category:1803 births]] [[Category:1870 daiths]] [[Category:Writers frae Paris]] [[Category:French fantasy writers]] [[Category:French airchaeologists]] [[Category:French historians]] [[Category:Translators frae Roushie]] [[Category:Translators o Alexander Pushkin]] [[Category:Spaingie–French translators]] [[Category:Members o the Académie française]] [[Category:Members o the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres]] [[Category:Grand Officiers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Buirials at the Cimetière du Grand Jas]] [[Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni]] [[Category:19t-century translators]] [[Category:19t-century French novelists]] 3005fssb9c30l4x86d2xq0noescefjk 0 135535 920108 726330 2026-07-27T00:16:36Z Wil540 art 134851 removed spam 920108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Prada | logo = [[Image:Prada-Logo.svg|250px]] | type = Public | traded_as = {{SEHK|1913}} | foundation = {{start date and age|1913}} | location_city = [[Milan]] | location_country = [[Italy]] | locations = Ower 250 warldwide boutiques | founder = [[Mario Prada]] | key_people = [[Miuccia Prada]], [[Designer|heid designer]]<br>Alexander Chau, CEO | industry = [[Apparel]]s, [[Fashion accessory|accessories]] | products = [[Cleidin]], [[cosmetics]], [[Fashion accessory|fashion accessories]], [[Jewellery|jewelry]], [[perfume]]s, [[Distilled beverage|spirits]], [[cell phone]], [[watch]]es, [[wine]]s |services = [[Boutique]]s | revenue = {{increase}} [[US$]]3.91 billion (2016)<ref name="Prada Annual Report 2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/prada/|title=Prada on the Forbes Top Regarded Companies List|author=|date=|website=forbes.com|accessdate=April 28, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018033515/https://www.forbes.com/companies/prada/|archivedate=October 18, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | net_income = {{increase}} €333.3 million (31 Januar 2016)<ref>http://www.pradagroup.com/system/pdf_ens/235/original/e-Annual%20Report%202015.pdf{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | num_employees = 12,414 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/592193/number-of-prada-employees-worldwide/|title=Number of Prada employees worldwide 2016 - Statistic|author=|date=|website=Statista|accessdate=April 28, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234641/https://www.statista.com/statistics/592193/number-of-prada-employees-worldwide/|archivedate=November 3, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | subsid = {{flatlist| *[[Miu Miu]] *[[Church's]] *Carshoe *Pasticceria Marchesi *[[Luna Rossa]] *Fondazione Prada }} | homepage = [http://www.prada.com www.prada.com] }} '''Prada S.p.A.''' ({{IPAc-en|p|r|ɑː|d|ə|}}; {{IPA-it|ˈpraːda}}) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[luxury guids|luxury]] [[fashion hoose]], specialisin in ready-tae-wear leather an fashion accessories, shoes, luggage, perfumes, watches, etc., foondit in 1913 bi [[Mario Prada]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1913 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Bags (fashion)]] [[Category:Cleidin companies o Italy]] [[Category:Cleidin buists o Italy]] [[Category:Companies based in Milan]] [[Category:Companies established in 1913]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Hong Kong Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Italian buists]] [[Category:Italian Ryal Warrant holders]] [[Category:Heich fashion buists]] [[Category:Luxury buists]] [[Category:Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Watch manufacturin companies o Italy]] c958urq9754nyiaglfy208k68gmclny 0 153793 920126 841513 2026-07-27T07:26:02Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Rudolf_Eucken_(signature).jpg wi' [[File:Rudolf_Eucken_(signature)_(transparent).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: Use transparent background for signature image). 920126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher |nobel=yes |region = [[Wastren philosofie]] |era = [[19t-century philosofie|19t-]] an [[20t-century filosofie]] |image = Eucken-im-Alter.png |caption = |name = Rudolf Christoph Eucken |birth_date = {{birth date|1846|1|5|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Aurich]], [[Kinrick o Hanover]], [[German Confederation|Germany]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1926|9|15|1846|1|5|df=y}} |death_place = [[Jena]], [[Thuringie]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]] |alma_mater = [[Göttingen Varsity]]<br>[[Berlin Varsity]] |institutions = [[Varsity o Jena]] |school_tradition = [[Continental filosofie]]<br>[[German Idealism]] |main_interests = [[Ethics]] |notable_ideas = ''Aktivismus'' ([[ethical activism]])<ref name="Gibson">[[W. R. Boyce Gibson]], [http://books.google.gr/books?id=RWc2V_JnKTMC&dq= ''Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy of Life''], Kessinger Publishing, 2004, p. 170.</ref><br>[[The Real#In philosofie|The Real]] |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Gustav Teichmüller|Teichmüller]], [[Hermann Lotze|Lotze]], [[Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg|Trendelenburg]] |influenced = [[Max Scheler]]<br>[[W. R. Boyce Gibson]]<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=sMffGQKgJ9EC&dq= ''Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, Volume 8, Tome III''], Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009, p. 177.</ref><br>[[Abel J. Jones]]<br>[[Evelyn Underhill]] |signature = Rudolf Eucken (signature) (transparent).png |awards = [[Nobel Prize in Leeteratur]] (1908) }} '''Rudolf Christoph Eucken''' ({{IPA-de|ˈɔʏkn̩|lang}}; 5 Januar 1846 – 15 September 1926) wis a [[Germany|German]] [[philosopher]]. He received the 1908 [[Nobel Prize for Leeteratur]] "in recogneetion o his earnest sairch for truth, his penetrating pouer o thocht, his wide range o veesion, an the wairmth an strenth in presentation wi which in his numerous wirks he haes vindicatit an developed an idealistic filosofie o life", efter he haed been nominatit bi a member o the [[Swadish Academy]].<ref>[http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=3471 nobelprize.org]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eucken, Rudolf Christoph}} [[Category:1846 births]] [[Category:1926 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Aurich]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Kinrick o Hanover]] [[Category:German Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Nobel laureates in Leeteratur]] [[Category:German philosophers]] [[Category:Moral philosophers]] [[Category:Spiritualists]] [[Category:Varsity o Göttingen alumni]] [[Category:Humboldt Varsity o Berlin alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity staff]] [[Category:German male writers]] [[Category:Varsity o Jena faculty]] s9t4jxvjisv9ovolkyd5d0kqq0ndr9w 0 169396 920107 886552 2026-07-26T23:41:49Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Whitehorse |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |official_name = City of Whitehorse |nickname = [[:en:List of city nicknames in Canada#Yukon|"The Wilderness City"]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca/about-whitehorse |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-04-29 |archive-date=2016-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505194119/http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca/about-whitehorse |url-status=dead }}</ref> |motto = Our People, Our Strength |image_skyline = Yukon River at Whitehorse -b.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Downtown Whitehorse an Yukon River, Juin 2008 |image_flag = |pushpin_map = Canada Yukon#Canada |pushpin_map_caption =Location o Whitehorse in [[Yukon]] |subdivision_type = [[Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|Territory]] |subdivision_name1 = {{YT}} |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = Ceety Mayor |leader_title1 = Govrenin bouk |leader_title2 = [[Canadian House of Commons|MPs]] |leader_title3 = [[Yukon Legislative Assembly|MLAs]] |leader_name = [[:en:Dan Curtis (politeecian)|Dan Curtis]] |leader_name1 = [[Whitehorse City Council]] |leader_name2 = [[Larry Bagnell]] |leader_name3 = [[Ted Adel]]<br/>[[Nils Clarke]]<br/>[[Jeanie Dendys]]<br/>[[Paolo Gallina]]<br/>[[Elizabeth Hanson]]<br />[[Scott Kent]]<br />[[Tracy McPhee]]<br/>[[Richard Mostyn]]<br/>[[Ranj Pillai]]<br/>[[Elaine Taylor (politeecian)|Elaine Taylor]]<br />[[Kate White (politeecian)|Kate White]] |established_title = Established |established_date = 1898 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 416.54 |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = 8488.91 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_note = |population_total = 23,276 | population_density_km2 = 55.9 |population_demonym = Whitehorser<ref>[https://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/bien-well/fra-eng/vocabulaire-vocabulary/demonyms-eng.html Demonyms—From coast to coast to coast - Language articles - Language Portal of Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830091113/http://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/bien-well/fra-eng/vocabulaire-vocabulary/demonyms-eng.html |date=2014-08-30 }}</ref> |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = [[Paceefic Staundart Time Zone|Paceefic (PST)]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|60|43|N|135|03|W|region:CA-YT|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 670–1702 |elevation_ft = 2200–5584 |area_code =[[Aurie code 867|867]] |blank_name = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] Map |blank_info = 105D11 |blank1_name = [[Geographical Names Board of Canada|GNBC]] Code |blank1_info = KABPC |website = [http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca/ www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca] |footnotes = }} '''Whitehorse''' (tot aurie population 27,889 as o 2013<ref name="2013Report">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eco.gov.yk.ca/stats/pdf/populationJun_2013.pdf |title=Yukon Bureau of Statistics Population Report 2013 |access-date=2017-04-29 |archive-date=2016-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716012714/http://www.eco.gov.yk.ca/stats/pdf/populationJun_2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>) is the caipital, lairgest, an anerly ceety o [[Yukon]] an the lairgest ceety in [[northren Canadae]]. It wis incorporatit in 1950 an is locatit at kilometre 1426 on the [[Alaska Highway]] in soothren Yukon. Whitehorse's downtown an Riverdale auries occupee baith shores o the [[Yukon River]], which oreeginates in [[Breetish Columbie]] an meets the [[Bering Sea]] in Alaska. The ceety wis namit efter the [[White Horse Rapids]] for thair resemblance tae the mane o a white horse, near [[Miles Canyon Basalts|Miles Canyon]], afore the river wis dammed. Acause o the ceety's location in the Whitehorse valley, the climate is milder than comparable northren commonties sic as [[Yellowknife]].<ref name="Pinard 227–237">{{cite journal|last=Pinard|first=Jean-Paul|title=Wind Climate of the Whitehorse Area|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arctic_2007-09_60_3/page/227|journal=Arctic|date=September 2007|volume=60|issue=3|pages=227–237|doi=10.14430/arctic215}}</ref> At this latitude winter days are short an simmer days hae up tae aboot 19 oors o daylicht.<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/sun/canada/whitehorse?month=6 Sunrise and sunset times in Whitehorse]</ref><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia">{{cite web|title=Whitehorse|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008565|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=2011-03-25|archive-date=2011-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814073645/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008565|url-status=dead}}</ref> Whitehorse, as reportit bi ''[[Guinness World Records]]'', is the ceety wi the least air pollution in the warld.<ref>''Guinness World Records 2013'', Page 036 (Hardcover edition). ISBN 9781904994879</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Notelist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} * {{wikivoyage-inline|Whitehorse}} * [http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca/ City of Whitehorse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808011348/http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca/ |date=2011-08-08 }} * [http://www.gov.yk.ca/ Yukon Government Fact Page] * [http://www.yukoncommunities.yk.ca/whitehorse/ Commonty Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413152729/http://www.yukoncommunities.yk.ca/whitehorse |date=2017-04-13 }} * {{dmoz|/Regional/North_America/Canada/Yukon/Localities/Whitehorse/|Whitehorse, Yukon}} * [http://www.nwtandy.rcsigs.ca/frontpage.htm History Project: NWT and Yukon Radio System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012083518/http://www.nwtandy.rcsigs.ca/frontpage.htm |date=2015-10-12 }}, lairge collection o archival photos {{Geographic location | Northwest = ''[[Ibex Valley, Yukon|Ibex Valley (unincorporatit)]]'' | North = [[Carmacks, Yukon|Carmacks]] | Northeast = ''[[Ross River, Yukon|Ross River (unincorporatit)]]'' <br /> [[Faro, Yukon|Faro]] | West = [[Haines Junction]] | Centre = Whitehorse, Yukon | East = | Southwest = | South = ''[[Mount Lorne, Yukon|Mount Lorne (unincorporatit)]]''<br />[[Carcross, Yukon|Carcross]] | Southeast = ''[[Marsh Lake, Yukon|Marsh Lake (unincorporatit)]]''<br />[[Tagish, Yukon|Tagish]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Whitehorse, Yukon| ]] [[Category:1898 establishments in Yukon]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1898]] [[Category:Yukon River]] [[Category:Ceeties in Yukon]] [[Category:Provincial an territorial caipitals o Canadae]] 3cutzmnr3lp28vpcbe0w57fc5qqqhrs 828 204511 920102 694649 2026-07-26T20:03:08Z Milenioscuro 14239 920102 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Equatorial Guinea', top = 2.5, bottom = 0.8, left = 9.2, right = 11.5, image = 'Equatorial Guinea Continental Region location map.svg', image1 = 'Continental Equatorial Guinea physical map.svg' } 9cfpx25nm8wty9f2tpq5mhgmws014dx 0 219704 920106 767318 2026-07-26T23:23:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Volucella pellucens (male).jpg | image_width = 240px | image caption = ''Volucella pellucens'', male | image2 = Syrphidae - Volucella pellucens (female).JPG | image2_width = 240px | image2_caption = Female | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]] | familia = [[Hoverfly|Syrphidae]] | genus = ''[[Volucella]]'' | species = '''''V. pellucens''''' | binomial = ''Volucella pellucens'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = *''Musca pellucens'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> *''Musca fera'' <small>[[Moses Harris|Harris]], 1776</small> *''Volucella fera'' <small>([[Moses Harris|Harris]], 1776)</small> }} '''''Volucella pellucens''''' is a [[hoverflee]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id104977/ |title=BioLib |access-date=2020-05-24 |archive-date=2019-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601061231/https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id104977/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1500730}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Volucella Pellucens}} [[Category:Diptera o Europe]] [[Category:Hoverflees]] [[Category:Insects descrived in 1758]] [[Category:Taxa named bi Carl Linnaeus]] efgctbxpe5dobcoz0qnr7o5z89rxsq3 0 228461 920097 849304 2026-07-26T15:13:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Qaem Shahr |official_name = Auncient names: Chamanu, Alyabad, Shahi |native_name = قائم‌شهر {{fa icon}} |settlement_type = ceety |image_skyline = Qaemshahr_1.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |mapsize = 220px |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Iran|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mazandaran Province|Mazandaran]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Coonties o Iran|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Qaem Shahr Coonty|Qaem Shahr]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Central Destrict (Qaem Shahr Coonty)|Central]] |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |established_title3 = Incorporatit (ceety) |established_date3 = |area_total_km2 = 21 |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 204953 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 364692 |utc_offset = +3:30 |language_blank1 = [[Persie leid|Persie]] an [[Mazandarani]] |timezone = [[Iran Staundart Time|IRST]] |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|36|46|56|N|52|85|89|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 50 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = |area_code = (+98) 11 |website = [https://www.ghaemshahr.ir/ ghaemshahr.ir] }} '''Qaem Shahr''' ({{lang-fa|قائم‌شهر}}, [[Romanize]]d as '''Shahi''')<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3070237}}</ref> is the caipital ceety o [[Mazandaran Province]], [[Iran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/english|title=Statistical Center of Iran > Home}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IR/35/Qaem_Shahr.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-07-25 |archive-date=2022-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001082439/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IR/35/Qaem_Shahr.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://travital.com/city/qaem-shahr/</ref><ref>https://www.itto.org/iran/city/Qaem-Shahr/</ref><ref>https://www.rai.ir/page-rai/fa/0/form/pId9820{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Sister ceeties== * {{Flagicon|IRN}} [[Mazandaran Province]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ceeties in Iran]] [[Category:Iranian provincial caipitals]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o Iran]] [[Category:Umwhile caipitals o Iran]] [[Category:Veesitor attractions in Iran]] {{stub/Iran}} h9s0q72z0boafikqfe9woie6071nh7k 0 230569 920111 879574 2026-07-27T00:30:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | subdivision_type = Kintra | settlement_type = Veelage | official_name = Zarichchia | native_name = Заріччя | pushpin_map = Ukraine | subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast|Ivano-Frankivsk]] | population_total = 1880 | area_total_km2 = 25 | established_date = 1349 | code = | coordinates = | website = | mayor = | image_skyline = Зарічанський водоспад 01.jpg }} '''Zarichchia''' ({{lang-uk|Зарі́ччя}}) is a [[veelage]] (''selo'') in wastren [[Ukraine]]. It is locatit in the [[Nadvirna Raion]] ([[Raion|destrict]]) o the [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] ([[Oblast|province]]), approximately 51&nbsp;km sooth o the oblast caipital, [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. [[File:Парк_Партизанської_Слави_,Зарічанське_лісництво,кв.24.jpg|left|thumb|The Park of Partisan Glory in Zarichchi]] == Freemit airtins == * [http://zarichchya.org.ua/ Моє Заріччя над Прутом :: Головна (zarichchya.org.ua)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916122217/http://zarichchya.org.ua/ |date=2019-09-16 }} {{Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}} [[Category:Veelages in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] e3q34p0sdlqf36h7e4ovumjo639rngo 0 233267 920105 915310 2026-07-26T22:55:11Z CiphriusKane 74958 Rm malicious airtin 920105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name= Christophe Maé |image= Christophe Maé NRJ Music Awards 2012.jpg |caption= Maé at the [[NRJ Music Awards]] 2012 |birth_name= Christophe Martichon |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1975|10|16}} |birth_place= [[Carpentras]], [[Vaucluse]], Fraunce |occupation= Sangster |years active= 2005–present |module= {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{hlist|Guitar|violin|harmonica|drums}} | Genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[reggae]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[Jazz|jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[funk]]|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]|[[Country muisic|country]]}} | associated_acts = | label = Warner Music France }} |website= {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.christophe-mae.fr/}} }} '''Christophe Martichon''' ({{IPA-fr|kʁistɔf maʁtiʃɔ̃}}; born 16 October 1975), kent professionally as '''Christophe Maé''', is a [[Pop muisic|French pop]] sangster. == Career == Maé lairnt tae pley the violin at age five, an later begound pleyin the guitar an [[harmonica]] at age 16 efter he wis immobilised frae chronic [[polyarthritis]]. He haes statit that this wis the time whan he diskivert [[Stevie Wonder]]'s muisic whilk inspirt him tae tak up pleyin the harmonica. He forby diskivert [[Bob Marley]]'s muisic tae wham, yeirs later, he dedicates a sang: "Mon père spirituel". It is at the same period that he stairtit pleyin the [[guitar]]. In 2005 he rase tae fame bi pleyin the role o Monsieur, brither o Keeng [[Louis XIV o Fraunce|Louis XIV]] in the muisical "[[Le Roi Soleil (muisical)|Le Roi Soleil]]", fur whilk he wan the [[NRJ Music Award]] fur revelation o the yeir 2006. === Lowses === Maé's furst album wis enteetled ''Sa Danse Donne'', an lowsed in 2002–2003. This album is nae considert his furst studio album. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Mon paradis'' on 19 Mairch 2007, wi the singles "On s'attache", "Parce qu'on sait jamais" an "Ça fait mal". His fowert single is "Belle Demoiselle". ''[[Mon Paradis]]'' wis Fraunce's seicont best-sellin album o 2007 efter ''[[Life in Cartoon Motion]]'' bi [[Mika (sangster)|Mika]], sellin mair nor 1 600 000 album tae date. In 2010, Maé's seicont studio album, ''On trace la route'', wis lowsed. It haes sauld mair nor 600,000 unit tae date.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Du diamant pour Christophe Maé - Nrj Music Awards.fr|url=http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/news-3383/article/252775-du-diamant-pour-christophe-mae.html|access-date=2026-03-30|website=nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr|language=fr}}</ref> In 2013, Maé's thrid studio album "Je veux du bonheur ", wis lowsed. It rankit nummer ane o the tap French album durin its furst week o lowse wi 103,680 unit tae date.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-20|title=Christophe Maé enchaîne avec le titre "Je veux du bonheur", son nouveau single|url=https://www.chartsinfrance.net/Christophe-Mae/news-86399.html|access-date=2026-03-30|website=chartsinfrance.net}}</ref> The album wis sauld mair nor 500,000 unit tae date in Julie 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-12|title=Christophe Maé: "Je tweete une photo à la fin de chaque concert"|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/musique/christophe-mae-je-tweete-une-photo-a-la-fin-de-chaque-concert_1559045.html|access-date=2026-03-30|website=L'Express|language=fr}}</ref> In 2016, Maé's fowert studio album "L'attrape-rêves ", wis lowsed. It rankit nummer ane o the tap French album fur 5 week. Until the end o 2016, it haes sauld 300,000 unit tae date.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-31|title=Les albums 2016 : Christophe Maé cherche le bonheur sur "L'attrape-rêves"|url=https://www.chartsinfrance.net/Christophe-Mae/news-103279.html|access-date=2026-03-30|website=chartsinfrance.net}}</ref> == Muisical style == Maé's muisic is maistly acoustic. He haes citit [[Bob Marley]], [[Ben Harper]], [[Tracy Chapman]], an [[Jack Johnson (muisicker)|Jack Johnson]] as weel as French sangster-sangwriters [[Francis Cabrel]] an [[Gérald de Palmas]] as muisical influences. As a [[Coontertenor|coonter-tenor]] his vyce haes a range frae A2 tae F6. He allegedly begound tae lairn harmonica as a tribute tae [[Stevie Wonder]], wha is commonly citit as his maistly influence muisically. == Personal life == Christophe Maé haes twa sons, Jules (born Mairch 2008) an Marcel (born August 2013), wi his then-langtime lassfreind Nadège Sarron.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Christophe Maé est papa !|url=https://www.paperblog.fr/541194/christophe-mae-est-papa/|access-date=2026-03-30|website=Paperblog|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Purepeople|date=2013-08-23|title=Christophe Maé et Nadège : Parents d'un petit Marcel !|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/christophe-mae-et-nadege-parents-d-un-petit-marcel_a126792/1|access-date=2026-03-30|website=www.purepeople.com}}</ref> Sarron operates a dance schuil whilk she foondit in [[Aix-en-Provence]], whaur she bides wi her sons. Maé warks half the week in Paris, an reunitit wi his faimily the rest o the time in the Sooth.<ref>{{Cite web|last=magictr|date=2017-07-07|title=PHOTOS – Christophe Maé husband filled : that is Nadège Sarron his wife ? – Gala {{!}} The Siver Times|url=https://sivertimes.com/photos-christophe-mae-husband-filled-that-is-nadege-sarron-his-wife-gala/48666|access-date=2026-03-30|language=en-US}}</ref> He finally proposed tae Nadège in 2016 throu his sang "Ballerine", an the couple marriet in [[Porto-Vecchio]] on 29 Juin 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Purepeople|date=2017-07-06|title=Christophe Maé et Nadège ont célébré leur mariage en Corse, au bord de l'eau|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/christophe-mae-et-nadege-ont-celebre-leur-mariage-en-corse-au-bord-de-l-eau_a242608/1|access-date=2026-03-30|website=www.purepeople.com}}</ref> ==Philanthropy== Maé haes been a memmer o the [[Les Enfoirés]] chairity ensemble syne 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enfoirés : Enfoiréthèque|url=http://www.enfoires.com/enfoiretheque/enfoires/enfoires.php?nom=mae&lg=fr|access-date=2026-03-30|website=www.enfoires.com|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052943/http://www.enfoires.com/enfoiretheque/enfoires/enfoires.php?nom=mae&lg=fr|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Discography== [[Image:Christoph Mae.jpg|thumb|right|235px|Christophe Maé (2011)]] ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" !align="center" rowspan="2"|Yeir !align="center" rowspan="2"|Information !align="center" colspan="6"|Chairts !align="center" rowspan="2"|Certification |- !width="40"|<small>[[SNEP|FR]]<br><ref name=lescharts>{{Cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Christophe+Ma%EF%BF%BD|title=lescharts.com - Discographie Christophe Ma�|website=Lescharts.com|access-date=16 October 2025}}</ref></small> !width="60"|<small>[[Fraunce|FR]]<br>(DL)</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Fl)]]</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Wa)]]</small><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Christophe+Ma%E9|title=Discographie Christophe Maé|website=Ultratop.be|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref> !width="40"|<small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/christophe-mae/chart-history/canadian-albums|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515093533/https://www.billboard.com/music/christophe-mae/chart-history/canadian-albums|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2018|title=Christophe Maé Chart History: Canadian Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref></small> !width="40"|<small>[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]</small><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hitparade.ch/album/Christophe-Mae/La-vie-d'artiste-391083|title=Christophe Maé – La vie d'artiste|website=Hitparade.ch|access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> |- |2008 |''[[Mon paradis]]'' |{{center|1}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|18}} |<small>Fraunce: Diamond<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?forme_certif=15&annee=25 |title=Musique sur Disque en France (SNEP) : Top 50, telechargement legal, droit d'auteur |access-date=8 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204183631/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?forme_certif=15&annee=25 |archive-date=4 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> |- |2008 |''[[Comme à la maison]]'' <small>(Acoustic album)</small> |{{center|1}} |{{center|8}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|13}} |<small>Fraunce: 2× Platinum</small> |- |2010 |''On trace la route'' |{{center|1}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|3}} |<small>Fraunce: Diamond</small><ref name=":0" /> |- |2013 |''Je veux du bonheur'' |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|32}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|4}} | |- |2016 |''L'attrape-rêves'' |{{center|1}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|49}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|9}} |{{center|2}} |<small>Fraunce: 2× Platinum</small> |- |2019 |''La vie d'artiste''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/la-vie-dartiste/1478613593|title=La vie d'artiste by Christophe Maé on Apple Music|website=[[iTunes]]|access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> |{{center|2}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|2}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|6}} | |- |2023 |''C'est drôle la vie'' |{{center|3<br /><ref>{{cite tweet|user=snep|number=1639251134522224640|title=En exclusivité, voici les 10 premiers du Top Albums de la semaine ! 💿 Classement complet lundi|access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|4}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|11}} | |- |2026 |''Fete Foraine'' |{{center|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=13?&annee=2026&categorie=Top%20Albums|title=Top Albums (Week 13, 2026)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=French|access-date=30 March 2026}}</ref> |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |} ===Live album=== {| class="wikitable" !align="center" rowspan="2"|Yeir !align="center" rowspan="2"|Information !align="center" colspan="4"|Chairts |- !width="40"|<small>[[SNEP|FR]]<br><ref name="lescharts"/></small> !width="60"|<small>[[Fraunce|FR]] <br>(DL)</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Ultratop|BEL <br>(Fl)]]</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Ultratop|BEL <br>(Wa)]]</small> |- |2009 |''Comme à la maison'' (Live) <br>(2-CD set wi ''[[Mon paradis]]'') |{{center|181}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |{{center|-}} |- |2011 |''On trace la route – Le live'' |{{center|1}} |{{center|6}} |{{center|99}} |{{center|1}} |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable" ! width="50" rowspan="2"| Yeir ! width="190" rowspan="2"| Teetle ! colspan="5"|Chairt poseetions ! width="170" rowspan="2"| Album |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" ! width="20"| <small>[[SNEP|FR]]<br><ref name=lescharts/></small> ! width="20"| <small>[[Fraunce|FR]] (DL)</small> ! width="20"| <small>[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]</small> ! width="20"| <small>[[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Fl)]]</small> ! width="20"| <small>[[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Wa)]]</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Christophe+Ma%E9|title=Discographie Christophe Maé|publisher=[[Ultratop]]|access-date=29 March 2026}}</ref> |- |align="center" rowspan="3"|2007 |align="left"|"[[On s'attache]]" |align="center"|1 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|27 |align="center"|- |align="center"|4 |align="center" rowspan="4"|''Mon paradis'' |- |align="left"|"Parce qu'on ne sait jamais" |align="center"|6 |align="center"|12 |align="center"|52 |align="center"|- |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|"Ça fait mal" |align="center"|138 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|85 |align="center"|- |align="center"|16 |- |align="center" rowspan="3"|2008 |align="left"|"Belle Demoiselle" |align="center"|13 |align="center"|13 |align="center"|74 |align="center"|- |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|"C'est ma terre" |align="center"|- |align="center"|11 |align="center"|91 |align="center"|- |align="center"|18 |align="center" rowspan="2"|''Comme à la maison'' |- |align="left"|"Mon p'tit gars" |align="center"|2 |align="center"|18 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|33 |- |align="center" rowspan=2|2009 |align="left"|"[[Je n'attendais que vous]]" <br><small>(Maé, [[Catherine Lara|Lara]], [[Maurane]], [[Patrick Bruel|Bruel]], La Chorale des Voisins du Dessus)</small> |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|38 |align="center" rowspan="1"| |- |align="left"|"[[Dingue, dingue, dingue]]" |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|30 |align="center"|- |align="center"|4 |align="center" rowspan="5"|''On trace la route'' |- |align="center" rowspan="3"|2010 |align="left"|"J'ai laissé" |align="center"|- |align="center"|2 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|"Je me lâche" |align="center"|- |align="center"|16 |align="center"|47 |align="center"|- |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|"Pourquoi c'est beau" |align="center"|- |align="center"|33 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |align="center" rowspan=2|2011 |align="left"|"La rumeur" |align="center"|53 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|4<br><small>(Ultratip)</small> |- |align="left"|"Un peu de blues" |align="center"|29 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|24 | |- |align="center" rowspan=4|2013 |align="left"|"Tombé sous le charme" |align="center"|11 |align="center"|- |align="center"|38 |align="center"|82 <br><small>(Ultratip)</small> |align="center"|7 |align="center" rowspan=5|''Je veux du bonheur'' |- |align="left"|"Je veux du bonheur" |align="center"|90 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|4<br><small>(Ultratip)</small> |- | align="left" |"La poupée" |align="center"|40 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|2<br><small>(Ultratip)</small> |- |align="left"|"Ne t'en fais pas" |align="center"|200 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |align="center"|2014 |align="left"|"Ma douleur, ma peine" |align="center"|144 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |align="center" rowspan="3"|2016 |align="left"|"Il est oú le bonheur" |align="center"|4 |align="center"|- |align="center"|70 |align="center"|- |align="center"|14 |align="center" rowspan="4"|''L'attrape-rêves'' |- |align="left"|"La vallée des larmes" |align="center"|199 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |align="left"|"La Parisienne" |align="center"|111<br /> |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|30 |- |align="center"|2017 |align="left"|"Marcel" |align="center"|95<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2017&we=22|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés – SNEP (Week 22, 2017)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=fr|access-date=3 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610054200/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2017&we=22|archive-date=10 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |align="center"|2019 |align="left"|"Les gens" |align="center"|160<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-megafusion/?ye=2019&we=44|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles (téléchargement + streaming) – SNEP (Week 44, 2019)|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|language=fr|access-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105234548/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-megafusion/?ye=2019&we=44|archive-date=5 November 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|11 |align="center"| ''La vie d'artiste'' |- |align="center"|2021 |align="left"|"Y'a du soleil" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|23 |align="center"| |- |align="center"|2022 |align="left"|"Pays des merveilles"<br />{{small|(wi Ceuzany)}} |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|20 |align="center"| |- |align="center"|2026 |align="left"|"La lune" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|16 |align="center"| |} ==Awairds== *[[NRJ Music Award]] ** 2007: French revelation o the yeir ** 2008: French male airtist o the yeir ** 2008: French sang o the yeir fur "[[On s'attache]]" ** 2009: French male airtist o the yeir ** 2009: French sang o the yeir fur "Belle demoiselle" ** 2013: NRJ Awaird o Honor ** 2016: Video o the yeir fur "Il est où le bonheur" *[[Victoires de la Musique]] ** 2008: Public revelation o the yeir *[[World Music Awards]] ** 2008: French airtist o the yeir *Ithers ** 2008: Winner o sang o the yeir on [[TF1]] ** 2014: Winner o sang o the yeir on [[TF1]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q1086377|q=no|c=category:Christophe Maé|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * [http://www.christophe-mae.fr/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mae, Christophe}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Carpentras]] [[Category:French-leid sangsters]] [[Category:French male pop sangsters]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:21st-century French male sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century French sangsters]] pespweitlw4kk9fxcwxrjwo00r9aojn 0 233782 920101 920076 2026-07-26T19:40:20Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "A Fool in Love" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "Cry to Me", "Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)" an "Down in the Valley" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> [[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]] Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi "Stand by Me" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Accordin tae Jon Landau:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote> The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae "deep soul" performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles. Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] t5u02vcedyo3c1mtyjuggww9xle78xr 920114 920101 2026-07-27T01:31:32Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "A Fool in Love" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "Cry to Me", "Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)" an "Down in the Valley" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> [[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]] Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi "Stand by Me" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Accordin tae Jon Landau:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote> The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae "deep soul" performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles. Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style. === 1970s an 1980s === [[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|Marvin Gaye shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit "What's Going On".]] Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright an Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s. In Detroit, producer Don Davis wirkit wi Stax airtists sic as Johnnie Taylor an the Dramatics. Early 1970s recordins bi the Detroit Emeralds, sic as ''Do Me Right'', are a link atween soul an the later disco style. Motown Records airtists sic as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder an Smokey Robinson contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a pop muisic vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi Chicago-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi psychedelic rock an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik Parliament-Funkadelic an the Meters. Mair versatile groups sic as War, the Commodores, an Earth, Wind and Fire becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial blue-eyed soul acks lik Philadelphia's Hall & Oates an Oakland's Tower of Power achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or "ceety-soul" groups sic as the Delfonics an the historically black Howard Varsity's Unifics. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] 7kkdlnl67x7cbj830d5xyq43ahtpscf 920124 920114 2026-07-27T02:41:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur. Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "Motown sound", a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]] Accordin tae AllMusic, "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time. [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the "5" Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in Faye Adams, whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard". Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "I Got a Woman". Sangster Bobby Womack said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke became popular as the lead singer of the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "Bring It On Home to Me" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "A Fool in Love" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "Cry to Me", "Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)" an "Down in the Valley" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> [[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]] Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi "Stand by Me" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Accordin tae Jon Landau:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote> The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae "deep soul" performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles. Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style. === 1970s an 1980s === [[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|Marvin Gaye shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit "What's Going On".]] Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright an Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s. In Detroit, producer Don Davis wirkit wi Stax airtists sic as Johnnie Taylor an the Dramatics. Early 1970s recordins bi the Detroit Emeralds, sic as ''Do Me Right'', are a link atween soul an the later disco style. Motown Records airtists sic as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder an Smokey Robinson contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a pop muisic vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi Chicago-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi psychedelic rock an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik Parliament-Funkadelic an the Meters. Mair versatile groups sic as War, the Commodores, an Earth, Wind and Fire becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial blue-eyed soul acks lik Philadelphia's Hall & Oates an Oakland's Tower of Power achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or "ceety-soul" groups sic as the Delfonics an the historically black Howard Varsity's Unifics. The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''Soul Train'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun Don Cornelius, debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label (Soul Train Records) that distributit muisic bi the Whispers, Carrie Lucas, an an up-an-comin group kent as Shalamar. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, Dick Griffey, wha transformit the label intae Solar Records, itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s. ===Beyond=== As disco an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o quiet storm. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae fusion an adult contemporary. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&F, the Commodores an Con Funk Shun wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, Peabo Bryson, Chaka Khan, an Larry Graham. Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi electro muisic. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as contemporary R&B, that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal rhythm an blues style. The Unitit States saw the development o neo-soul aroond 1994. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}} [[Category:Soul muisic| ]] [[Category:African-American cultural history]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]] [[Category:Muisical improvisation]] [[Category:Popular muisic]] [[Category:Radio formats]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] snrdyth019bz0cu9c6ar4488hei3xyr 3 233793 920112 2026-07-27T01:20:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 920112 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Wil540 art, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Wil540 art|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:20, 27 Julie 2026 (UTC) s58ie3eokye14b9rtdx2m3ol0d9pppa 3 233794 920113 2026-07-27T01:20:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 920113 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Hvgvjklbbfff, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Hvgvjklbbfff|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:20, 27 Julie 2026 (UTC) 7zu0po8h61bmkitwt5hcq0xsat5g881 0 233795 920115 2026-07-27T01:54:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "[[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' is a ceety an municipality o Wallonie locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a population density o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the Oise River. In the admeenist..." 920115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' is a ceety an municipality o Wallonie locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a population density o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the Oise River. In the admeenistrative destrict o Thuin, the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The Trappist monastery o Scourmont Abbey in the toun is kenspeckle fur the Chimay Brewery. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via Vulgar Laitin, frae the Proto-Celtic wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the château o the princes o Chimay *Lake Virelles *The soorce o the Oise Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual motor racin event, rin on a street circuit formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary Grand Prix an sportscaur categories, an includit the kenspeckle Grand Prix des Frontières. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> Chimay Trappist beers an cheeses are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o Scourmont Abbey, an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * Daniel van Buyten (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * Émile Coulonvaux (1892–1966), politeecian * François Duval (b. 1980), rally caur driver * Jean Froissart (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * Georges Hostelet (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * Thibaut Ramaekers (b. 2009), racin driver * François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835), French social feegur pluvvrxf7wwbz1ivx1u14s9dyrgk8qg 920116 920115 2026-07-27T01:56:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920116 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' is a ceety an municipality o Wallonie locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a population density o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the Oise River. In the admeenistrative destrict o Thuin, the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The Trappist monastery o Scourmont Abbey in the toun is kenspeckle fur the Chimay Brewery. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via Vulgar Laitin, frae the Proto-Celtic wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the château o the princes o Chimay *Lake Virelles *The soorce o the Oise Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual motor racin event, rin on a street circuit formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary Grand Prix an sportscaur categories, an includit the kenspeckle Grand Prix des Frontières. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> Chimay Trappist beers an cheeses are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o Scourmont Abbey, an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * Daniel van Buyten (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * Émile Coulonvaux (1892–1966), politeecian * François Duval (b. 1980), rally caur driver * Jean Froissart (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * Georges Hostelet (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * Thibaut Ramaekers (b. 2009), racin driver * François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} Ramsgate, Unitit Kinrick *{{flagicon|France}} Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Fraunce klhlod6r9i9klui2qbfzwvjogqrh96e 920117 920116 2026-07-27T01:59:18Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' is a ceety an municipality o Wallonie locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a population density o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the Oise River. In the admeenistrative destrict o Thuin, the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The Trappist monastery o Scourmont Abbey in the toun is kenspeckle fur the Chimay Brewery. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via Vulgar Laitin, frae the Proto-Celtic wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the château o the princes o Chimay *Lake Virelles *The soorce o the Oise Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual motor racin event, rin on a street circuit formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary Grand Prix an sportscaur categories, an includit the kenspeckle Grand Prix des Frontières. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> Chimay Trappist beers an cheeses are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o Scourmont Abbey, an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * Daniel van Buyten (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * Émile Coulonvaux (1892–1966), politeecian * François Duval (b. 1980), rally caur driver * Jean Froissart (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * Georges Hostelet (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * Thibaut Ramaekers (b. 2009), racin driver * François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} Ramsgate, Unitit Kinrick *{{flagicon|France}} Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Fraunce r1x1taipq4d24lw92j19mlve8ry5f2u 920119 920117 2026-07-27T02:10:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃimɛ}}, [[Walloon leid|Walloon]]: ''Chimai'') is a ceety an municipality o Wallonie locatit in the province o Hainaut, Belgium. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a population density o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the Oise River. In the admeenistrative destrict o Thuin, the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The Trappist monastery o Scourmont Abbey in the toun is kenspeckle fur the Chimay Brewery. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via Vulgar Laitin, frae the Proto-Celtic wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the château o the princes o Chimay *Lake Virelles *The soorce o the Oise Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual motor racin event, rin on a street circuit formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary Grand Prix an sportscaur categories, an includit the kenspeckle Grand Prix des Frontières. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> Chimay Trappist beers an cheeses are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o Scourmont Abbey, an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * Daniel van Buyten (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * Émile Coulonvaux (1892–1966), politeecian * François Duval (b. 1980), rally caur driver * Jean Froissart (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * Georges Hostelet (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * Thibaut Ramaekers (b. 2009), racin driver * François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} Ramsgate, Unitit Kinrick *{{flagicon|France}} Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Fraunce sk210wi061o51h181mfey63kmvda4dx 920120 920119 2026-07-27T02:17:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃimɛ}}, [[Walloon leid|Walloon]]: ''Chimai'') is a ceety an [[Municipalities o Belgium|municipality]] o [[Wallonie]] locatit in the [[Hainaut Province|province o Hainaut]], [[Belgium]]. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a [[population density]] o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise River]]. In the admeenistrative destrict o [[Thuin]], the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The [[Trappists|Trappist]] monastery o [[Scourmont Aibey]] in the toun is kenspeckle fur the [[Chimay Brewery]]. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via [[Vulgar Laitin]], frae the [[Proto-Celtic leid|Proto-Celtic]] wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the [[château]] o the princes o Chimay *[[Loch Virelles]] *The soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise]] Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual [[Motorsport|motor racin]] event, rin on a [[Chimay Street Circuit|street circuit]] formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary [[Grand Prix motor racin|Grand Prix]] an [[Sports caur racin|sportscaur]] categories, an includit the kenspeckle [[Grand Prix des Frontières]]. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> Chimay Trappist beers an cheeses are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o Scourmont Abbey, an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * Daniel van Buyten (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * Émile Coulonvaux (1892–1966), politeecian * François Duval (b. 1980), rally caur driver * Jean Froissart (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * Georges Hostelet (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * Thibaut Ramaekers (b. 2009), racin driver * François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} Ramsgate, Unitit Kinrick *{{flagicon|France}} Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Fraunce m4s0ibf458suwqu1m7wecmlog3f6130 920121 920120 2026-07-27T02:21:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃimɛ}}, [[Walloon leid|Walloon]]: ''Chimai'') is a ceety an [[Municipalities o Belgium|municipality]] o [[Wallonie]] locatit in the [[Hainaut Province|province o Hainaut]], [[Belgium]]. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a [[population density]] o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise River]]. In the admeenistrative destrict o [[Thuin]], the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The [[Trappists|Trappist]] monastery o [[Scourmont Aibey]] in the toun is kenspeckle fur the [[Chimay Brewery]]. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via [[Vulgar Laitin]], frae the [[Proto-Celtic leid|Proto-Celtic]] wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the [[château]] o the princes o Chimay *[[Loch Virelles]] *The soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise]] Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual [[Motorsport|motor racin]] event, rin on a [[Chimay Street Circuit|street circuit]] formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary [[Grand Prix motor racin|Grand Prix]] an [[Sports caur racin|sportscaur]] categories, an includit the kenspeckle [[Grand Prix des Frontières]]. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> [[Chimay Brewery|Chimay Trappist beers]] an [[Cheese|cheeses]] are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o [[Scourmont Aibey]], an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * [[Daniel Van Buyten]] (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * [[Émile Coulonvaux]] (1892–1966), politeecian * [[François Duval]] (b. 1980), rally caur driver * [[Jean Froissart]] (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * [[Georges Hostelet]] (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * [[Thibaut Ramaekers]] (b. 2009), racin driver * [[François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet]] (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife [[Thérésa Tallien]] (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Ramsgate]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Conflans-Sainte-Honorine]], [[Fraunce]] gwpljb2l0mcy0bciderjc4z42ziddtd 920122 920121 2026-07-27T02:24:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃimɛ}}, [[Walloon leid|Walloon]]: ''Chimai'') is a ceety an [[Municipalities o Belgium|municipality]] o [[Wallonie]] locatit in the [[Hainaut Province|province o Hainaut]], [[Belgium]]. In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a [[population density]] o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise River]]. In the admeenistrative destrict o [[Thuin]], the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The [[Trappists|Trappist]] monastery o [[Scourmont Aibey]] in the toun is kenspeckle fur the [[Chimay Brewery]]. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via [[Vulgar Laitin]], frae the [[Proto-Celtic leid|Proto-Celtic]] wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383 || {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the [[château]] o the princes o Chimay *[[Loch Virelles]] *The soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise]] Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual [[Motorsport|motor racin]] event, rin on a [[Chimay Street Circuit|street circuit]] formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary [[Grand Prix motor racin|Grand Prix]] an [[Sports caur racin|sportscaur]] categories, an includit the kenspeckle [[Grand Prix des Frontières]]. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> [[Chimay Brewery|Chimay Trappist beers]] an [[Cheese|cheeses]] are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o [[Scourmont Aibey]], an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * [[Daniel Van Buyten]] (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * [[Émile Coulonvaux]] (1892–1966), politeecian * [[François Duval]] (b. 1980), rally caur driver * [[Jean Froissart]] (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * [[Georges Hostelet]] (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * [[Thibaut Ramaekers]] (b. 2009), racin driver * [[François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet]] (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife [[Thérésa Tallien]] (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Ramsgate]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Conflans-Sainte-Honorine]], [[Fraunce]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be Offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.uvcw.be/communes/ Chimay] at the Union o Ceeties an Municipalities o Wallonie * [http://www.chimay.be chimay.be] * [http://atheneeroyaldechimay.free.fr/ atheneeroyaldechimay.free.fr] {{Geographic location |Centre = Chimay |N = [[Sivry-Rance]], [[Froidchapelle]] |E = [[Couvin]] ([[Namur (province)|WNA]]) |SE = [[Regniowez]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |S = [[Neuville-lez-Beaulieu]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |SW = [[Signy-le-Petit]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |W = [[Moustier-en-Fagne]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]])<br/>[[Baives]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]])<br/>[[Momignies]] |NW = [[Eppe-Sauvage]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]]) }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chimay| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Wallonie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Hainaut Province]] c8h1f7l6xrydeccumho4wviu2tjlimg 920123 920122 2026-07-27T02:29:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium Municipality |name = Chimay |native_name = {{native_name|wa|Chimai}} |picture = Chimay2025.jpg |picture-legend = Chimay: Grand Place |map = Chimay Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Location o Chimay in Hainaut |arms = Blason ville be Chimay (Thuin).svg |flag = Flag of Chimay.svg |province = [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement = [[Arrondissement o Thuin|Thuin]] |nis = 56016 |mayor = Denis Danvoye ([[Humanist Democratic Centre|cdH]])<br />(CLE) |majority = Construisons l'Avenir Ensemble (CLE) |postal-codes = 6460, 6461, 6462, 6463, 6464 |telephone-area = 060 |web = [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be/ www.ville-de-chimay.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|04|19|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} [[File:Belgique_-_Louvain-la-Neuve_-_Gare_-_Quai_-_Belgian_beers_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Bottles o Chimay beer representit on a mural o the railwey station o Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium).]] '''Chimay''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃimɛ}}, [[Walloon leid|Walloon]]: ''Chimai'') is a ceety an [[Municipalities o Belgium|municipality]] o [[Wallonie]] locatit in the [[Hainaut Province|province o Hainaut]], [[Belgium]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Chisholm|first=Hugh|date=1911|title=Chimay|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chimay|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-27|website=[[Elievent edition o the Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]|language=en}}</ref> In 2006, Chimay haed a population o 9,774. The area is 197.10&nbsp;km² that gies a [[population density]] o 50 indwaller per km². It is the soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise River]]. In the admeenistrative destrict o [[Thuin]], the municipality wis creatit wi a merger o 14 commune in 1977. The [[Trappists|Trappist]] monastery o [[Scourmont Aibey]] in the toun is kenspeckle fur the [[Chimay Brewery]]. == Toponymy == The etymology o the name is ultimately, via [[Vulgar Laitin]], frae the [[Proto-Celtic leid|Proto-Celtic]] wird ''koimos'' meanin "pretty, pleasant". == Subdiveesions == The Walloon names o the place names are in brackets an italeecs. * [[Baileux]] (''Balieu'') * [[Bailièvre]] (''Bailleve'') * [[Bourlers]] (''Bourlé'') * '''Chimay''' (''Chimai'') * [[Forges, Belgium|Forges]] (''Foidjes'') * L'Escaillère (''L'Ecayire'') * [[Lompret, Belgium|Lompret]] (''Lompré'') * [[Rièzes]] (''Rieze'') * [[Robechies]] (''Robchiye'') * [[Saint-Remy, Hainaut|Saint-Remy]] (''Sint-Rmey'') * [[Salles, Belgium|Salles]] (''Sale'') * [[Vaulx, Chimay|Vaulx]] (''Vå'') * [[Villers-la-Tour]] (''Vilé-al-Tour'') * [[Virelles]] (''Virele'') == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Year !! Population !! Chynge !! Density |- | 1904 || {{spaces|3}}3,383<ref name=":0" />|| {{center|—}} || 17.1/km² |- | 2003 || {{spaces|3}}9,871 || +6,488 || 50.1/km² |- | 2006 || {{spaces|3}}9,774 || −22 or −0.23% || 49.6/km² |- | 2016 || {{spaces|3}}9,850 || +76 or +0.78% || 50.0/km² |} ==Attractions== *[[Chimay Castle]], the [[château]] o the princes o Chimay *[[Loch Virelles]] *The soorce o the [[Oise (river)|Oise]] Chimay haes tradeetionally hostit an annual [[Motorsport|motor racin]] event, rin on a [[Chimay Street Circuit|street circuit]] formit frae local public roads. Frae the 1920s tae 1960s the event wis rin fur contemporary [[Grand Prix motor racin|Grand Prix]] an [[Sports caur racin|sportscaur]] categories, an includit the kenspeckle [[Grand Prix des Frontières]]. In recent times, whiles the event haes persistit it haes been rin fur historic race series. The track briefly lost its licence in 2006 relatit tae safety fears, but haes syne haed it reinstatit. <gallery> File:Château Chimay 2.JPG|Chimay Castle File:Chimay CH1aJPG.jpg|Chimay Castle </gallery> [[Chimay Brewery|Chimay Trappist beers]] an [[Cheese|cheeses]] are produced in the toun bi the Chimay Brewery, rin bi the Trappist monks o [[Scourmont Aibey]], an are internaitionally renawned. == Weel-kent fowk == * [[Daniel Van Buyten]] (b. 1978), fitbaw pleyer * [[Émile Coulonvaux]] (1892–1966), politeecian * [[François Duval]] (b. 1980), rally caur driver * [[Jean Froissart]] (c.1337-c.1405), medieval historian * [[Georges Hostelet]] (1875–1960), mathematician, philosopher, an sociologist * [[Thibaut Ramaekers]] (b. 2009), racin driver * [[François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet]] (1771–1843), Prince o Chimay, an his wife [[Thérésa Tallien]] (1773–1835), French social feegur ==Twin ceeties/touns== *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Ramsgate]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|France}} [[Conflans-Sainte-Honorine]], [[Fraunce]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.ville-de-chimay.be Offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.uvcw.be/communes/ Chimay] at the Union o Ceeties an Municipalities o Wallonie * [http://www.chimay.be chimay.be] * [http://atheneeroyaldechimay.free.fr/ atheneeroyaldechimay.free.fr] {{Geographic location |Centre = Chimay |N = [[Sivry-Rance]], [[Froidchapelle]] |E = [[Couvin]] ([[Namur (province)|WNA]]) |SE = [[Regniowez]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |S = [[Neuville-lez-Beaulieu]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |SW = [[Signy-le-Petit]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Ardennes (depairtment)|08]]) |W = [[Moustier-en-Fagne]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]])<br/>[[Baives]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]])<br/>[[Momignies]] |NW = [[Eppe-Sauvage]] ([[France|FR]]-[[Nord (French depairtment)|59]]) }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chimay| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Wallonie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Hainaut Province]] 1tpmlde9hwx259wdvi3tfd5dmww45w4