Collogue:Main Page

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This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.

# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''

== Inglis ==

Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)

Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;

Acause Scots isna English.  [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)

:Depends on who you ask. Many Scots speakers consider it dialect group of English, others as a related Anglic language. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:57, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==

It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing &quot;On this day&quot; (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

== (En) Removal ==

Should the &quot;On this day&quot; section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&amp;search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&amp;ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a &quot;Featurt uiser&quot; section or something to celebrate our many contributors.&lt;br /&gt;What do you think we should replace it with? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The &quot;On this day&quot; section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The &quot;Featured picture&quot; section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, &quot;copying&quot; images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)

:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia.  [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look...  But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Seriously? ==

What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|‎2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis. 
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
:::Scots is not an Celtic language, it is an Anglo-Frisian language in the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:55, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) WikiBlame status? ==

One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by &quot;install&quot;. You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== Newsins ==

Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the &quot;Newsins&quot; (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==

Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots

== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==

Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.

I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.

# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]

I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)

== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==

I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&amp;oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==

https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/

It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)

Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)

== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling.  ==

I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language. 

Examples: 

the vs. 'E vs. tha

leid vs leed

-y vs -ie

There are many other examples too.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize?  Oestrogen or estrogen?  Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==

Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:

:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled &quot;Scotched English,&quot; they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''

:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''

:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''

Here's the original for reference:

:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending &quot;Scotched English&quot; articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.

:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.

:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.

Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==

Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?

I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.

Cheers!  [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)

== Top banner ==

Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&amp;highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page.  Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

== Retire OTD ==

{{Template:rfc}}

A'm proponin aat we retire the &quot;On This Day&quot; section o the main page.  Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

== (EN) I have technical skill ==

I don't know any Scots (I mean I can get the gist of it since it's so close to English) but I do know several programming languages. I can potentially code bots that can, for instance, detect English grammar in articles, external tools, etc. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 18:51, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nzv6cj8n3idwpwuqrazrpoc9bw202wf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920254</id>
      <parentid>920253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T18:59:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* (EN) I have technical skill */ Replie</comment>
      <origin>920254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32709" sha1="6fx3bsn99qqi9zr3gnuvbizdths1s8w" xml:space="preserve">{{talkpage}}

This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.

# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''

== Inglis ==

Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)

Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;

Acause Scots isna English.  [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)

:Depends on who you ask. Many Scots speakers consider it dialect group of English, others as a related Anglic language. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:57, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==

It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing &quot;On this day&quot; (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

== (En) Removal ==

Should the &quot;On this day&quot; section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&amp;search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&amp;ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a &quot;Featurt uiser&quot; section or something to celebrate our many contributors.&lt;br /&gt;What do you think we should replace it with? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The &quot;On this day&quot; section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The &quot;Featured picture&quot; section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, &quot;copying&quot; images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)

:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia.  [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look...  But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Seriously? ==

What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|‎2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis. 
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
:::Scots is not an Celtic language, it is an Anglo-Frisian language in the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:55, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) WikiBlame status? ==

One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by &quot;install&quot;. You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== Newsins ==

Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the &quot;Newsins&quot; (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==

Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots

== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==

Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.

I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.

# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]

I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)

== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==

I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&amp;oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==

https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/

It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)

Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)

== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling.  ==

I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language. 

Examples: 

the vs. 'E vs. tha

leid vs leed

-y vs -ie

There are many other examples too.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize?  Oestrogen or estrogen?  Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==

Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:

:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled &quot;Scotched English,&quot; they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''

:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''

:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''

Here's the original for reference:

:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending &quot;Scotched English&quot; articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.

:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.

:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.

Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==

Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?

I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.

Cheers!  [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)

== Top banner ==

Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&amp;highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page.  Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

== Retire OTD ==

{{Template:rfc}}

A'm proponin aat we retire the &quot;On This Day&quot; section o the main page.  Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

== (EN) I have technical skill ==

I don't know any Scots (I mean I can get the gist of it since it's so close to English) but I do know several programming languages. I can potentially code bots that can, for instance, detect English grammar in articles, external tools, etc. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 18:51, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)

:(en) You're not the first to make such a proposal, and given how disastrous every previous attempt by non-speakers to do what you're proposing went, I'm frankly opposed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:59, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.

# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''

== Inglis ==

Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)

Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;

Acause Scots isna English.  [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)

:Depends on who you ask. Many Scots speakers consider it dialect group of English, others as a related Anglic language. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:57, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==

It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing &quot;On this day&quot; (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

== (En) Removal ==

Should the &quot;On this day&quot; section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&amp;search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&amp;ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a &quot;Featurt uiser&quot; section or something to celebrate our many contributors.&lt;br /&gt;What do you think we should replace it with? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The &quot;On this day&quot; section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The &quot;Featured picture&quot; section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, &quot;copying&quot; images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)

:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia.  [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look...  But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Seriously? ==

What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|‎2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis. 
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
:::Scots is not an Celtic language, it is an Anglo-Frisian language in the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:55, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) WikiBlame status? ==

One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by &quot;install&quot;. You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== Newsins ==

Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the &quot;Newsins&quot; (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==

Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots

== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==

Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.

I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.

# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]

I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)

== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==

I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&amp;oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==

https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/

It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)

Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)

== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling.  ==

I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language. 

Examples: 

the vs. 'E vs. tha

leid vs leed

-y vs -ie

There are many other examples too.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize?  Oestrogen or estrogen?  Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==

Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:

:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled &quot;Scotched English,&quot; they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''

:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''

:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''

Here's the original for reference:

:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending &quot;Scotched English&quot; articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.

:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.

:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.

Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==

Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?

I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.

Cheers!  [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)

== Top banner ==

Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&amp;highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page.  Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

== Retire OTD ==

{{Template:rfc}}

A'm proponin aat we retire the &quot;On This Day&quot; section o the main page.  Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

== (EN) I have technical skill ==

I don't know any Scots (I mean I can get the gist of it since it's so close to English) but I do know several programming languages. I can potentially code bots that can, for instance, detect English grammar in articles, external tools, etc. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 18:51, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)

:(en) You're not the first to make such a proposal, and given how disastrous every previous attempt by non-speakers to do what you're proposing went, I'm frankly opposed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:59, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
::(en) I don't mean I'll be writing any Scots text, but as in I make tools that could detect pages that are obviously English or English with Scottish words, for example. To be clear, I will not ''touch'' article text, and neither will any tools I make. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:06, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>eyphrwvs6kfwon1bs2tgsbf7bxbnbiv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920259</id>
      <parentid>920257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* (EN) I have technical skill */ Replie</comment>
      <origin>920259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33680" sha1="nszjeg91j2gqnr832ee1a51qfy3wgkv" xml:space="preserve">{{talkpage}}

This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.

# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''

== Inglis ==

Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)

Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;

Acause Scots isna English.  [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)

:Depends on who you ask. Many Scots speakers consider it dialect group of English, others as a related Anglic language. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:57, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==

It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing &quot;On this day&quot; (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

== (En) Removal ==

Should the &quot;On this day&quot; section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&amp;search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&amp;ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a &quot;Featurt uiser&quot; section or something to celebrate our many contributors.&lt;br /&gt;What do you think we should replace it with? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The &quot;On this day&quot; section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The &quot;Featured picture&quot; section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, &quot;copying&quot; images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)

:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia.  [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look...  But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Seriously? ==

What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|‎2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis. 
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
:::Scots is not an Celtic language, it is an Anglo-Frisian language in the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:55, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) WikiBlame status? ==

One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by &quot;install&quot;. You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== Newsins ==

Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the &quot;Newsins&quot; (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==

Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots

== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==

Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.

I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.

# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]

I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)

== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==

I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&amp;oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==

https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/

It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)

Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)

== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling.  ==

I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language. 

Examples: 

the vs. 'E vs. tha

leid vs leed

-y vs -ie

There are many other examples too.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize?  Oestrogen or estrogen?  Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==

Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:

:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled &quot;Scotched English,&quot; they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''

:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''

:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''

Here's the original for reference:

:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending &quot;Scotched English&quot; articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.

:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.

:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.

Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==

Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?

I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.

Cheers!  [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)

== Top banner ==

Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&amp;highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page.  Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

== Retire OTD ==

{{Template:rfc}}

A'm proponin aat we retire the &quot;On This Day&quot; section o the main page.  Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

== (EN) I have technical skill ==

I don't know any Scots (I mean I can get the gist of it since it's so close to English) but I do know several programming languages. I can potentially code bots that can, for instance, detect English grammar in articles, external tools, etc. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 18:51, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)

:(en) You're not the first to make such a proposal, and given how disastrous every previous attempt by non-speakers to do what you're proposing went, I'm frankly opposed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:59, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
::(en) I don't mean I'll be writing any Scots text, but as in I make tools that could detect pages that are obviously English or English with Scottish words, for example. To be clear, I will not ''touch'' article text, and neither will any tools I make. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:06, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
:::(en) 
:::1) Again, non-speakers have tried that before and it kept ending up as the subject of meta discussions with blocks being handed out.  That last sentence sounds extremely similar to what the last person proposed, only for them to start using a gadget without approval
:::2) You've got 2 edits and have made zero effort to familiarise yourself with the wiki
:::3) You admit to not knowing the language.  That right there is a huge red flag and enough for me to oppose on its own [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:22, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nszjeg91j2gqnr832ee1a51qfy3wgkv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920298</id>
      <parentid>920259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T00:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grilledcheeseisgreat</username>
        <id>135002</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* (EN) I have technical skill */ Replie</comment>
      <origin>920298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34302" sha1="tur6bv3hn8v8bzqxv9y7p1ze7d7aa0b" xml:space="preserve">{{talkpage}}

This page haes been archived '''fower''' times.

# '''[[/Archive 1|First Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 2|Seicont Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 3|Third Edeetion]]'''
# '''[[/Archive 4|Fowert Edeetion]]'''

== Inglis ==

Wee is thar nae link tae the Inglis Wikipaedia on the Main Page? [[Uiser:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|Woshiyiweizhongguoren]] ([[Uiser collogue:Woshiyiweizhongguoren|tauk]]) 15:34, 9 Apryle 2019 (UTC)

Cause thare shoudna be ane. English is a deid leid, an naebody cares aboot it ony mair. Ye micht as well link tae the Latin ane.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07|2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07]] ([[User talk:2001:bc8:4700:2300::11:c07#top|talk]]) 06:05, 10 Mey 2019‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;

Acause Scots isna English.  [[Uiser:KevRobbSCO|KevRobbSCO]] ([[Uiser collogue:KevRobbSCO|tauk]]) 01:38, 20 Mairch 2020 (UTC)

:Depends on who you ask. Many Scots speakers consider it dialect group of English, others as a related Anglic language. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:57, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) New idea: Featurt uiser ==

It'd be nice to be able to highlight the contributions of our users for a change. Instead of doing &quot;On this day&quot; (which almost always is a redlink), we could do a featurt uiser and some articles they contributed to. Anyone have thoughts on this? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 17:47, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

== (En) Removal ==

Should the &quot;On this day&quot; section be removed? According to [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?sort=create_timestamp_desc&amp;search=intitle%3A%2FOn+this+day%2F&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&amp;ns10=1 this], there really isn't anyone updating (creating) it often enough and the main page is broken because of this.
:In addition, the DYK section has not been created and it's near the end of January. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 05:57, 27 Januar 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Minorax}} I've long contemplated whether or not it's worth it to keep that section around. One of my long shot ideas was to replace it with a &quot;Featurt uiser&quot; section or something to celebrate our many contributors.&lt;br /&gt;What do you think we should replace it with? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 05:53, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|MJL}} That really isn’t going to solve the issue as well. “Elections” has to be made to select the user monthly. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 10:39, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Minorax}} True, I suppose. Do you have any alternative ideas? I'm completely open to new and unique things. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:42, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|MJL}} The &quot;On this day&quot; section can be kept if someone is free enough to create templates for the remaining 261 days. 1 suggestion is that someone can translate them from en.wiki, taking from pages [[:en:January 1]], [[:en:January 2]], etc. The &quot;Featured picture&quot; section definitely needs to be taken out as consensus is needed to make an image into a featured one. Also, perhaps the DYK section can stretch across the entire page so it can have a larger image. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:58, 7 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{re|Minorax}} Generally, consensus isn't really required in the traditional sense to promote things to the Main Page. What normally happens is an admin (or any other interested party) will just fill up the spot with whatever content they feel is high enough quality. If you wanted to promote a picture right now, you'd be welcomed to do that so long as it was justifiable in some form. &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 15:17, 10 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::As for promoting an image on the main page, we do have thousands of featured pictures on Commons. They can be promoted to Featured images status here too. But we'll need captions in Scots of the images we are promoting. I don't think just posting is enough. We'll have to describe what the image is about in this wiki's language. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:36, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{re|MJL}} as per above, &quot;copying&quot; images from commons is a good option but probably have a weekly featured images instead of a daily one. Yes, I have some images to promote right now, but my knowledge of Scots is probably a 0.1 [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 02:58, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)

:::::::All Scottish speak and understand English. So we could make captions in English and they would understand them. But that would defeat the purpose of having a Scots Wikipedia.  [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 03:12, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{re|Minorax|Masumrezarock100}} The images are promoted for a month, and the captions aren't really an issue to translate. It just becomes a question of [[Special:Diff/740742|who wants to do it]]? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 13 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{re|MJL}} If you don't mind, I can pop by every month to create the FP for the following month. Just that I need help translating. [[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 12:27, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Minorax}} Please feel free! :D &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 16:05, 15 Februar 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Auditing consultant nominations ==
I intend to use this section to list consulting pro-Scots Scots authorities here, and I ask others to as well.[https://www.reddit.com/r/Scotland/comments/iginnp/ima_an_admin_on_scots_wikipedia_ama/g2xn39b/?context=7] [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 20:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Has any actual Scot ever visited this site, apart from me right now? Is that meant to be Doric or just some weird imaginary version of modern written Scots, because I don't even see a correct word anywhere I look...  But yeah, needs consultants; I'm willing. [[Uiser:David A McIntee|David A McIntee]] ([[Uiser collogue:David A McIntee|tauk]]) 00:40, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|David A McIntee}} I can confidently say that there are Scots who have visited this website, yes.&lt;br /&gt;Also, is [[w:en:David A McIntee|this]] you? &amp;#8211;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:CG Times&quot;&gt;[[User:MJL|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;MJL&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 02:08, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

If you are fluent in Scots, please [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 join in the cleanup project.] They are a more reliable authority than I. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:48, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== (En) Seriously? ==

What the hell is that racist wikipedia? Are Scots meant to be portrayed as drunken, blubbering retards unable to speak properly? Is it a troll wiki or something? {{unsigned|‎2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf}}
: This wiki has gotten questions like this dozens of times, but *you're* incredibly special, since you waited until after news broke that basically all the content on this wiki was provided by one dumbass American teenager who didn't speak Scots. [[Special:Contributions/2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B]] ([[User talk:2601:243:C601:5960:1C9E:151D:3C65:D80B|talk]]) 00:10, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
: It's been discussed to death elsewhere. Adding another complaint here doesn't help anybody, but you could get spend the effort fixing some articles instead. [[Uiser:My hat stinks|my_hat_stinks]] ([[Uiser collogue:My hat stinks|tauk]]) 00:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
Moving the goalposts doesn't answer my question.&lt;!-- Template:Unsigned IP --&gt;&lt;small class=&quot;autosigned&quot;&gt;—&amp;nbsp;Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf|2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf]] ([[User talk:2a01:cb08:8c6d:1900:8b0:e686:7d71:72bf#top|talk]]) 00:30, 27 August 2020‎ (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- Template:Xign --&gt;
:The goal was not racism, or even parody or satire, as far as I can tell. Some youthful Wikipedians often see their total edit count as a measure of self-worth, because the community uses such measures to award themselves volunteer service award badges and similar kudos. Sometimes this leads to a limbic and endocrine system feedback loop wherein the editor in question can feel intrinsic rewards for simply making edits, even when they know those edits are inaccurate. Sometimes people will make one or two such edits in jest, and beginning editors will often do so as part of a breaching experiment to see whether the accuracy of the Encyclopedia is accurately maintained. This was not a breaching experiment. It went on for tens of thousands of edits, including deliberately fabricated grammar which the editor, who had sought and obtained sysop permissions, knew was being used by machine learning, language understanding, translation, and similar applications. Requests to help were treated politely but coldly for the most part, as far as I've been able to tell, without any express or implied interest in pro-Scots Scots authority development within the editor corps. The small wiki audit failed to catch this issue, in part because it appears that Scots speakers are too polite to have complained as loudly as when similar things have happened on other small wikis. 
:This is a great opportunity to correct the problem in a semi-automated fashion supported by the [https://www.scotslanguage.com/news/5724 more than 100 pro-Scots Scots speakers who have agreed to help so far.]
:To those, I say, welcome! [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 15:36, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Maybe it wasn't intended to be racist, but to me, it comes off as such. If I could actually speak Scottish, I'd gladly help, but turns out I'd be more helpful on an encyclopedia ABOUT Scotland than in Scottish, so I'll refrain. I'll still be lurking this wiki from time to time, because I'm curious to check how Scottish differs from other Celtic languages, like Welsh. All the best! (And seriously, quality should beat quantity. There's something really wrong with the wikis, and I hope there aren't any other rotten apples). AND PLEASE FIX THE TOOLTIPS. -- [[Special:Contributions/2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5]] ([[User talk:2A01:CB08:8C6D:1900:D05F:98D5:3311:18A5|talk]]) 11:36, 27 Apryle 2021 (UTC)
:::Scots is not an Celtic language, it is an Anglo-Frisian language in the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family. [[Uiser:Black Adam|Black Adam]] ([[Uiser collogue:Black Adam|tauk]]) 13:55, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC)

== (En) WikiBlame status? ==

One tool which would help is [[en:Wikipedia:WikiBlame]], but I have no idea how to install it. If you are a software developer fluent in Scots, would you please look into the internationalization requirements of that tool? [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't know what you mean by &quot;install&quot;. You can just go to [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=sco WikiBlame], set the project to sco.wikipedia, and it will work. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 16:27, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
::Great! Thank you. I thought there was a Mediawiki PHP component and interface strings. If there is a [[WP:BACKLOG]] here yet we should include review of the MediaWiki interface strings. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:33, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:E Scots Leed Editathon August 2020]] Sunday and Monday, August 30-31 ==
(En) Reposting here and at the Commonty Yett to improve visibility. [[Uiser:James Salsman|James Salsman]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Salsman|tauk]]) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

== Newsins ==

Many thanks to [[Uiser:Cobra 3000]] for updating the &quot;Newsins&quot; (for the first time since the last time that was done by AG on Apr 2, 2020!), although they're not able to do it permanently. Are any other native speakers of Scots willing to volunteer? Regards, [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 18:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

== [En] Scots language on Telegram! ==

Since this week, Telegram has a new platform for translating its app to Scots language. There aren't translators yet, so please join to the platform and translate the Telegram app to Scots. It will be great for this language to be more present in technology. To begin translating Telegram to Scots, go to the Scots Platform Group through this link: https://t.me/translation_scots

== (En) Articles which may not be in Scots ==

Please accept my apologies if this is not the right place to post this. If it is not, please move this section to the correct page and leave a pointer here in its place.

I've recently performed an automated analysis of the ScoWiki articles, and I suggest that the following may not be in correct Scots. I understand that many are false positives because they contain properly included non-Scots, but I was not confident in my ability to remove those by hand. I would appreciate such help from native speakers.

# [[Tomorrowland]]
# [[São Gonçalo]]
# [[São José]]
# [[Bom Jesus]]
# [[Santo Antônio]]
# [[Gralloch]]
# [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
# [[Campestre]]
# [[Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke o Richelieu]]
# [[São João]]
# [[Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation]]
# [[Bela Vista]]
# [[Aprile]]
# [[Béatrix de Choiseul]]
# [[Modrenism]]
# [[Nine-bawl]]
# [[Friedrich August I o Saxony]]
# [[Paykan]]
# [[Santana]]
# [[Hortense Félicité de Mailly]]
# [[Plurality votin seestem]]
# [[São Luís]]
# [[Magnox Ltd]]
# [[European colonisation o the Americas]]
# [[Carmo]]
# [[São Sebastião]]
# [[Pocahontas (1995 film)]]
# [[Valkyrie]]
# [[Kabul Province]]
# [[Cam Ye O'er Frae France]]
# [[In My Defens God Me Defend]]
# [[São Miguel]]
# [[Dexter and Friends (1996's tv series)]]
# [[Jethart]]
# [[São Domingos]]
# [[Wappen o mass destruction]]
# [[Jatt]]
# [[Gloria Swanson]]
# [[Neil Armstrong]]
# [[Timothy McCarthy]]
# [[Hayes F.C.]]
# [[Smear Campaign (album)]]
# [[Sooth Hamgyong Province]]
# [[Jeju Province]]
# [[São Sebastião do Caí]]
# [[Susan Hayward]]
# [[Fine structur]]
# [[Airmed Forces o Haiti]]
# [[Toluene]]
# [[Tercera División de México]]
# [[Esslingen (destrict)]]
# [[Twin Ring Motegi]]
# [[Scotland the Brave]]
# [[Breitbart News]]
# [[Jerry Springer]]
# [[Friedrich I o Württemberg]]
# [[Anarchist communism]]
# [[Airmed Forces o the Dominican Republic]]
# [[St. Dubtach]]
# [[Hunt the gowk]]
# [[Paul Harvey]]
# [[EGP-6]]
# [[Banteng]]
# [[God Save the Queen]]
# [[Beihai]]
# [[Djemna]]
# [[Upper Sorbian leid]]
# [[RBMK]]
# [[British Energy]]
# [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]
# [[Thales]]
# [[Waldshut (destrict)]]
# [[Numerical integration]]
# [[Bobby Sands]]
# [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]]
# [[Boys o the Auld Brigade]]
# [[Mon leid]]
# [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron o Breteuil]]
# [[Anseba Region]]
# [[Hazaras]]
# [[Marsh frog]]
# [[São Félix]]
# [[Austin-Healey 3000]]
# [[Lishán Didán]]
# [[Vandals]]
# [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Twitch]]
# [[Linkin Park]]
# [[Hankavan]]
# [[Leet o municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte]]
# [[Charlotte Louise de Rohan]]
# [[Heid]]
# [[Kidnappin]]
# [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
# [[Breed to Breathe]]
# [[The Osterman Weekend]]
# [[Diesel ingine]]
# [[Peter Moore (travel author)]]
# [[Leet o Arab banners]]
# [[São Pedro]]
# [[São Francisco]]
# [[Radar]]
# [[Wylfa Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Arkansas River]]
# [[Sunchang]]
# [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
# [[Naitional Socialist black metal]]
# [[Sarah McLeod]]
# [[Opeth]]
# [[Hoose o Bonaparte]]
# [[Maekel Region]]
# [[Santa Maria do Cambucá]]
# [[The Ajna Offensive]]
# [[Airchduchess Maria Beatrice o Austrick-Este]]
# [[Anna Vissi]]
# [[Hohenzollern Locomotive Works]]
# [[Sarandi]]
# [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]
# [[São Pedro do Butiá]]
# [[2019 Indie general election]]
# [[Prince Emanuele Filiberto o Savoy, Prince o Venice]]
# [[Save Our Souls]]
# [[Hopelchén]]
# [[Dulce Pontes]]
# [[Province o Salamanca]]
# [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
# [[Chagang Province]]
# [[Prince Anton Ulrich o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
# [[Daewoo Tico]]
# [[Mercury Meteor]]
# [[Charles d'Albert, Duke o Luynes]]
# [[Sutyagin Hoose]]
# [[Longport, Staffordshire]]
# [[Castelo]]
# [[Bootlegged in Japan]]
# [[30 Seconds to Mars]]
# [[Address to the Haggis]]
# [[Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis o Dangeau]]
# [[Borjomi]]
# [[Taxi Driver]]
# [[Aka-Bo leid]]
# [[Kronstadt]]
# [[Cinderella (1950 film)]]
# [[Tuna]]
# [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany]]
# [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
# [[Ulpia Severina]]
# [[Aquifer]]
# [[Santa Fé do Sul]]
# [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
# [[Hôtel de Montbazon]]
# [[North Gyeongsang Province]]
# [[Olgivdam Jaspdai]]
# [[Peugeot 3008]]
# [[Pretender]]
# [[Kristinehamn Municipality]]
# [[Mascara Province]]
# [[Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke o Nevers]]
# [[Balaton (caur)]]
# [[Solar radius]]
# [[Ciénega de Flores]]
# [[Dana Loesch]]
# [[Marie Émilie de Joly]]
# [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)]]
# [[Santa Rita]]
# [[London Borough of Camden]]
# [[Telangana]]
# [[Rua do Cunha]]
# [[Morro]]
# [[Rob Zombie]]
# [[São Bernardo do Campo]]
# [[Robbie Keane]]
# [[Steen Thychosen]]
# [[Alison Weir]]
# [[Santa Luzia]]
# [[Greer Garson]]
# [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
# [[Philippe de Bourbon, Duke o Vendôme]]
# [[Young Dolph]]
# [[César Chávez]]
# [[Guy Paul Jules de La Porte, Duke o La Meilleraye]]
# [[Odin]]
# [[Madame de Parabère]]
# [[Greenock Central railwey station]]
# [[Confine]]
# [[The Kerry Recruit]]
# [[Beja Destrict]]
# [[Warld Puil Association]]
# [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]
# [[Beuk o Ezekiel]]
# [[Omer Šipraga]]
# [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]
# [[The Corbie]]
# [[U.D.O.]]
# [[August, Duke o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]]
# [[Hoose o Grimaldi]]
# [[Eleonora di Toledo]]
# [[William Jay Smith]]
# [[Verbenaceae]]
# [[Villa Fiorito]]
# [[Steve Davis]]
# [[2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]]
# [[Christmas Island]]
# [[Ibicuí River]]
# [[Semanteec chynge]]
# [[North Pyongan Province]]
# [[Sooth Jeolla Province]]
# [[Rafael Pereira da Silva (fitbawer, born 1980)]]
# [[Globular cluster]]
# [[São Lourenço]]
# [[Amalie o Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
# [[Maikon Leite]]
# [[Heritage railwey]]
# [[San Nicolas, Manila]]
# [[Joseph, Duke o Parma]]
# [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
# [[Aust-Agder]]
# [[Ben Bhraggie]]
# [[Princess Marie o Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877)]]
# [[Margaret Osborne duPont]]
# [[Ray Reardon]]
# [[Banner o Burundi]]
# [[Rosa Parks]]
# [[Pape Paul VI]]
# [[North Chungcheong Province]]
# [[Muisicker]]
# [[Michael Jordan]]
# [[Portuguese Brazilians]]
# [[Electric pouer]]
# [[The Heart of Everything]]
# [[Tierra Blanca, Veracruz]]
# [[Hedy Lamarr]]
# [[Autolatina]]
# [[Coonties o Albanie]]
# [[Soriano Calabro]]
# [[James Prescott Joule]]
# [[Al Jawl]]
# [[The Darkness (baund)]]
# [[George R. R. Martin]]
# [[Montese]]
# [[Groningen (disambiguation)]]
# [[Iron Maiden]]
# [[Georges Lemaître]]
# [[Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce]]
# [[Tuba]]
# [[Lilium]]
# [[Yazz]]
# [[Santa Maria do Salto]]
# [[Hoose o Fitz-James]]
# [[Bernard Cribbins]]

I can create a larger list if this one is useful. Please let me know by replying. [[Special:Contributions/107.242.121.49|107.242.121.49]] ([[User talk:107.242.121.49|talk]]) 14:42, 31 Julie 2021 (UTC)

== (En) How to tag scotched English? ==

I wanted to ask this on [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] but it's protected. What is the right way to tag articles such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semanteec_chynge&amp;oldid=693826]? [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 16:27, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

:Use {{t|Fix Scots}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:47, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

== (En) Google Translate announces support for Sanskrit, used by about 20,000 people, but not Scots ==

https://blog.google/products/translate/24-new-languages/

It would be great to have a NLP database of actual Scots some day. Any idea when the corrupted articles will ever be deleted or moved to a segregated namespace? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6]] ([[User talk:2600:387:F:5737:0:0:0:6|talk]]) 17:14, 12 Mey 2022 (UTC)
:Never aye, maist likesome. It be over, lad.--[[Uiser:Sigehelmus|Sigehelmus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sigehelmus|tauk]]) 22:22, 12 Juin 2022 (UTC)

Same with [https://research.facebook.com/file/585831413174038/No-Language-Left-Behind--Scaling-Human-Centered-Machine-Translation.pdf Facebook Research: 200 new languages, some tiny, but no Scots.] [[Special:Contributions/71.204.166.188|71.204.166.188]] ([[User talk:71.204.166.188|talk]]) 22:57, 10 Julie 2022 (UTC)

== Request articles for deletion? ==
Any method of requesting articles to be deleted for this edition? An example would be this [[Storm (Malagasy baund)|article on an obscure Malagasy metal band from the 2000s]]. There's no value here and I doubt there are many Scottish people who are into Malagasy metal bands, much less Malagasy music in general. It's almost certainly written in bogus Scots. It would be a great way to get this Wiki back up to speed and clear the absolutely irrelevant crap like this. [[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]] ([[Uiser collogue:ManhattanChase|tauk]]) 23:01, 2 September 2022 (UTC)

:[[Uiser:ManhattanChase|ManhattanChase]], ye can tag for deletion a page by adding '''{{tl|delete}}''' tae the tap. See an aw [[Wikipedia:Votes for deletion]]. [[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:05, 8 September 2022 (UTC)

== (En) So much inconsistency in spelling.  ==

I think it's important that this wiki come to agreement on the correct way to spell in Scots. There is so much variation in how to write simple words, something that's confusing and may present an image to outsiders of it being a fake language. 

Examples: 

the vs. 'E vs. tha

leid vs leed

-y vs -ie

There are many other examples too.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 00:10, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:Is it color or colour? Theorise or theorize?  Oestrogen or estrogen?  Wow, English must be a fake language with all this inconsistency [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:15, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
:(en) {{ping|NorfolkIsland123}} What you are suggesting here is dialect suppression, and I'm not going to abide the idea that certain dialects of Scots should be driven off the wiki, especially when you're going to call the language fake for having dialects [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:41, 14 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::I'm not saying that. I'm not suggesting dialect suppression. All languages, such as Italian, Spanish, German, Mandarin, etc. have many dialects. But they all also have a standardized form of their language. I think it would be most helpful if this wiki was in a standardized Scots.  [[Uiser:NorfolkIsland123|NorfolkIsland123]] ([[Uiser collogue:NorfolkIsland123|tauk]]) 15:10, 16 Januar 2023 (UTC)
::No editor on this wiki would call Scots a fake language. It's not. What NorfolkIsland is simply suggesting is that we create some kind of standard for Scots, so we can make translating articles easier. Additionally, there should be some kind of database so that Scots speakers can see how they should translate/write out Scots.
::For example, although I am able to speak Scots, I am from the borders. Therefore, the Scots I know is very different from say, Glaswegian Scots or Highland Scots. A standardized Scots would help make it easier for us to translate, as well as assist in combatting the misconception that Scots is a fake language.
::Without this, there is little that identifies the difference between Scots as a dialect/accent, and Scots as a language. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 11:35, 18 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== (Scotched En) State of Scots machine translation ==

Here's what happens when you ask ChatGPT-4, which is trained on scowiki dumps including the remaining intermingled Scotched English, to translate English to Scots:

:''Can we hae a blether aboot sortin' oot a clean release o' the Scots Wikipaedia dumps? It's been a guid few year syne the hale stooshie wi' the Scots Wikipaedia (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), an' though the scowiki folk hae marked maist o' the articles wi' mangled &quot;Scotched English,&quot; they're still sittin' there, muddlin' things up. Nae other wey has been found tae help wi' machine translation an' siclike, leavin' Scots - spoken by a quarter million souls - in the lurch, the maist ignored leid by the big translation firms by a fair mile. Google Translate, Meta, Microsoft an' aw that support languages wi' fewer thun 20,000 speakers, but nae Scots.''

:''The scowiki heid yins dinnae seem tae fash themselves wi' sortin' oot this mess, save for slappin' on article tags. An' them that care for the Scots leid hae gien up on their Wikipaedia, thinkin' it's a goner. So, could the Foundation maybe tak a hand an' whip up an alternative scowiki dump? Y'know, ane that leaves oot aw the articles wi' a tag for bein' Scotched, for the sake o' machine translation an' NLP communities? Richt noo, there's 2,473 articles in need o' bein' set aside (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) oot o' the 35,199 in scowiki mainspace.''

:''I'm reckonin' this isnae muckle work tae slot intae the dumps generation process, but it's ootwith ma ken tae dae masel, or tae pit it richt on Phabricator. No that it's a matter o' life an' death, mind, since maist Scots speakers ken their English, but for the sake o' keepin' oor leid fae fadin' away, it's the decent thing tae dae.''

Here's the original for reference:

:Is it feasible to create a non-Scotched release of the Scots Wikipedia dumps? It's been three years since the Scots Wikipedia scandal (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia), and while the scowiki community has tagged almost all of the offending &quot;Scotched English&quot; articles, they have never been moved to an alternate namespace; nor has any other solution for machine translation and other dump-downstream NLP users yet been implemented, leaving Scots with 250,000 native speakers as the most widely languge not supported by any of the big machine translation provoders by a huge margin. I.e., Google Translate, Meta, and Microsoft all support automatic translation of at least a handful of languages spoken by 20,000 or fewer people, but not Scots.

:As the scowiki admins have shown no interest in segregating the corruption other than by ambox template article tags, and Scots language preservationists have apparently washed their hands of their Wikipedia as a lost cause, can the Foundation please step in and sinply produce an alternate scowiki dump without any of the articles taged as Scotched, for the benefit of the machine translation and NLP communities? Currently there are 2,473 articles needing segregation (in https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_that_wis_written_by_a_body_that_haesna_a_guid_grip_on_the_leid) out of 35,199 total in scowiki mainspace.

:I am sure that this amounts to no more than a few hours of work to fully implement within the dumps generation process, but I'm not familiar enough to do it myself, or with Phabricator to properly file the request. And while there is no life-or-death urgency to do this, as essentially every Scots speaker can speak English, it is absolutely the right thing for linguistic preservation to help prevent the loss of another endangered language.

Maybe in the future AI will make new languages for us. [[Special:Contributions/2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937]] ([[User talk:2601:647:5701:39B0:80E1:16A2:3865:8937|talk]]) 00:12, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
:James, let me make myself clear: WE ARE NOT MOVING THE ARTICLES! Shoving them into some shitty other corner is not the solution, so stop harping on about it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:14, 16 November 2023 (UTC)

== (En) List of bad and good Scots articles? ==

Does anybody have a list of articles in good and bad scots?

I want to see examples so I know what not to do when translating.

Cheers!  [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:25, 20 Apryle 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki closure proposal on Meta (EN) (CLOSED) ==

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Scots_Wikipedia_2 [[Uiser:Dronebogus|Dronebogus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Dronebogus|tauk]]) 21:03, 24 Mey 2024 (UTC)

== Top banner ==

Why is december written like that in tha top banner? I've nae seen that spelling onywhere, no in tha DSL or tha Wikipaedia for that matter. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:https://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/document/?documentid=1374&amp;highlight=dizember [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
::Is this not jist ane occurence o this? Wouldn't we uise tha type that occurs mair? That seems to be whit we've been daein', as far as I ken. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 20:05, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:::I jist copied the dates aat {{ping|Cobra 3000}} uised fur the page.  Banner's been taen doon noo onywyes sae there's nae really ony issue [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:49, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
:A'v seen that spellin on the Wiki afore an it represents hou a hear it in real life perfeck, so a went wi it.
:-[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 11:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
::Aye that's completely fair, jist thocht whan I saw it first it wisna richt or wis someane making it up, thats a. [[Uiser:RazorPantherz|RazorPantherz]] ([[Uiser collogue:RazorPantherz|tauk]]) 12:10, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

== Retire OTD ==

{{Template:rfc}}

A'm proponin aat we retire the &quot;On This Day&quot; section o the main page.  Maist o the templates dinna exist an niver will an mony o thaim is fu ae reid airtins, acause thay wis makit bi fowk tryin ti copy enwiki athoot considerin the difference atween enwiki an scowiki. It's ae relic aat we'r really nae able ti deal wi an dinna need [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:12, 13 December 2024 (UTC)

== (EN) I have technical skill ==

I don't know any Scots (I mean I can get the gist of it since it's so close to English) but I do know several programming languages. I can potentially code bots that can, for instance, detect English grammar in articles, external tools, etc. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 18:51, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)

:(en) You're not the first to make such a proposal, and given how disastrous every previous attempt by non-speakers to do what you're proposing went, I'm frankly opposed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:59, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
::(en) I don't mean I'll be writing any Scots text, but as in I make tools that could detect pages that are obviously English or English with Scottish words, for example. To be clear, I will not ''touch'' article text, and neither will any tools I make. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:06, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
:::(en) 
:::1) Again, non-speakers have tried that before and it kept ending up as the subject of meta discussions with blocks being handed out.  That last sentence sounds extremely similar to what the last person proposed, only for them to start using a gadget without approval
:::2) You've got 2 edits and have made zero effort to familiarise yourself with the wiki
:::3) You admit to not knowing the language.  That right there is a huge red flag and enough for me to oppose on its own [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:22, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)
::::(en) I mean, that was an example, not necessarily what I'll do. Seeing the state of this Wiki made me so sad, and I want to offer my skills to help - I will be cautious and make '''what  the community needs'''. Only if someone explicitly authorizes or asks for something will I activate a gadget. I also understand your caution given the history of this wiki, and I will respect it. For now, I won't be doing much besides trying to familiarize myself with the Wiki and maybe basics of Scots. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 00:02, 31 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Rangers F.C.</title>
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      <text bytes="9623" sha1="mn1xsduvcyputl250heymzds47os7jl" xml:space="preserve">{{for|requests for comment on Wikipedia|WP:RFC}}
{{infobox fitbaw club
| image       = Rangers FC.svg
| fullname    = Rangers Football Club
| nickname    = The Gers, The Teddy Bears, The Light Blues, Bluenoses
| clubname    = Rangers Football Club
| founded     = [[Mairch]] 1872
| owner       = The Rangers Football Club Ltd
| chairman    = Andrew Cavenagh
| ground      = [[Ibrox Stadium]]
| capacity    = 50,817
| manager = Derek McInnes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-17|title='Real honour' as McInnes succeeds Rohl at Rangers|https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cn8k5jd0788o|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| league = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]
| season = 2024–25
| position = 2nt
| website = https://rangers.co.uk/
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'''Rangers Football Club''' (or ''Glesga Rangers'') is the seicont maist successfu [[fitba|fitbaw]] club in Scotland. Rangers pley in the [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], whilk is the tap level o the [[Scottish Professional Football League|Scots Professional Fitbaw League]]. The team pley thair hame gemmes at [[Ibrox Stadium]] in the sooth-west o [[Glesga]].

== Honours ==
Rangers wis the first club in the warld tae win mair nor 50 league championships. In 2021, thay haudit the warld record for the nummer o domestic league championships won, efter rackin up 55 titles.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nummer o league wins&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kamprec.html#tnc|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Total Number of Championships|date=23 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rangers hae the seicont maist [[The Treble|domestic trebles]] in the warld,&lt;ref name=&quot;Number of trebles&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/doublerec.html#treb|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Domestic Trebles|date=23 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; forby, wi sieven tae date. Thay won their 100t major trophy in 2000, the first club in the warld tae win tae that milestane.&lt;ref name=&quot;100 trophies&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rangers-100trophies.html|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Glasgow Rangers - 100 Trophies|date=21 October  2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, they war the maist-honoured fitbaw club in the warld, haein taen 119 trophies aw thegither.

Thay hae pleyed baith in [[Scottish Cup|Scotland's]] an [[The FA Cup|England's]] naitional cup competitions. Rangers won tae the semi-final o the 1886-87 FA Cup, juist tae be knockit oot bi the winners.

=== Major honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots League Championship]]''' ('''55'''): 1890-91, 1898-99, 1899-00, 1900-01, 1901-02, 1910-11, 1911-12, 1912-13, 1917-18, 1919-20, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1923-24, 1924-25, 1926-27, 1927-28, 1928-29, 1929-30, 1930-31, 1932-33, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1936-37, 1938-1939, 1946-47, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1958-59, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2020-21
* '''[[Scottish Cup|Scots Cup]]''' ('''34'''): 1893-94, 1896-97, 1897-98, 1902-03, 1927-28, 1929-30, 1931-32, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1949-1950, 1952-53, 1959-60, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1980-81, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2008-08, 2008-09, 2021-22
* '''[[Scottish League Cup|Scots League Cup]]''' ('''28'''): 1946-47, 1948-49, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2023-24
* '''[[European Cup Winners Cup]]''' (1): 1971-1972
* '''[[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]]''' (1): 2015-2016
* '''[[Scottish League One|Scots League One]]''' (1): 2013-2014
* '''[[Scottish League Two|Scots Third Division]]''' (1): 2012-2013
* '''[[Scottish Challenge Cup|Scots Challenge Cup]]''' (1): 2015-2016

== Sectarianism ==
Rangers is weel kent fur its sectarian problems, alang wi Celtic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=William J. |last2=Murray |first2=Bill |title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland |date=2000 |publisher=John Donald Publishers |isbn=978-0-85976-542-8 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ux5GPgAACAAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the warld o Scots fitbaw, sectarianism is a muckle issue, ruitit in [[social]], [[cultural]], [[historical]]  an [[religious]] circumstances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Wagg |first1=Stephen |title=British Football &amp; Social Exclusion |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-76393-0 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MumQAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA168 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Fear and loathing in world football|publisher=Berg Publishers|author1=Armstrong, Gary|author2=Giulianotti, Richard|year=2001|pages=25, 26|isbn=1-85973-463-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJxIbXQfE1IC|accessdate=15 August 2012|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; But, baith Celtic an the Rangers accept that thay hae a problem wi [[sectarianism]]{{fact}}. Baith sides o the [[Auld Firm]] ken that a pairt o thair support haes been, an continues tae be, guilty o haudin sectarian beliefs an cultural intolerance gaun.

In recent times, baith Celtic an the Rangers haes taen meisurs tae fecht sectarianism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rangers and celtic team together to tackle sectarianism&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|title=SPL Remains tight-lipped over report on Parkhead chanting|website=www.scotsman.com via internet archive|author=Rumsby, Ben|date=18 February 2009|accessdate=18 August 2012|quote=THE Scottish Premier League has confirmed it has received the match delegate's report from the Old Firm derby but refused to divulge if alleged sectarian chanting from Rangers fans was mentioned within it.|language=en|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021134034/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Warkin alangside the [[Scots Pairlament]], [[kirk]] groups an communities, the Auld Firm haes clampit doun on sectarian sangs, inflammatory flag-wavin, an fashoius supporters, uisin mair muckle levels o policin an [[surveillance]].{{fact}}

== Managers ==
{|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable alternance&quot;
|+R.F.C. managers
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[William Wilton]] || 1899–1920
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Bill Struth]] || 1920–1954
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Scott Symon || 1954–1967
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} David White || 1967–1969
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} William Waddell || 1969–1972
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Jock Wallace || 1972–1978
|-
| 1983–1986
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} John Greig || 1978–1983
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Graeme Souness]] || 1986–1991
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Walter Smith || 1991–1998
|-
| 2007–2011
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dick Advocaat || 1998–2001
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex McLeish]] || 2001–2006
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable alternance&quot;
|+&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Former Managers|url=https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|publisher=Rangers F.C.|accessdate=17 April 2017|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924201246/https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} Paul Le Guen || 2006–2007
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Ally McCoist]] || 2011–2014
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Mark Warburton || 2015–2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Portugal}} Pedro Caixinha || 2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Graeme Murty || 2017–2018
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steven Gerrard]] || 2018–2021
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Giovanni van Bronckhorst
|| 2021-2022
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Michael Beale || 2022-2023
|-
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Phillipe Clement || 2023-2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Russell Martin || 2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} Danny Röhl || 2025-2026
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Derek McInnes || 2026-

|}
|}


== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:Rangers F.C.| ]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1873]]
[[Category:Companies based in Glesga]]
[[Category:Cultur in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gouan]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]


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{{infobox fitbaw club
| image       = Rangers FC.svg
| fullname    = Rangers Football Club
| nickname    = The Gers, The Teddy Bears, The Light Blues, Bluenoses
| clubname    = Rangers Football Club
| founded     = [[Mairch]] 1872
| owner       = The Rangers Football Club Ltd
| chairman    = Andrew Cavenagh
| ground      = [[Ibrox Stadium]]
| capacity    = 50,817
| manager = Derek McInnes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-17|title='Real honour' as McInnes succeeds Rohl at Rangers|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cn8k5jd0788o|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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| season = 2024–25
| position = 2nt
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| socks3 = 000000

}}

'''Rangers Football Club''' (or ''Glesga Rangers'') is the seicont maist successfu [[fitba|fitbaw]] club in Scotland. Rangers pley in the [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], whilk is the tap level o the [[Scottish Professional Football League|Scots Professional Fitbaw League]]. The team pley thair hame gemmes at [[Ibrox Stadium]] in the sooth-west o [[Glesga]].

== Honours ==
Rangers wis the first club in the warld tae win mair nor 50 league championships. In 2021, thay haudit the warld record for the nummer o domestic league championships won, efter rackin up 55 titles.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nummer o league wins&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kamprec.html#tnc|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Total Number of Championships|date=23 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rangers hae the seicont maist [[The Treble|domestic trebles]] in the warld,&lt;ref name=&quot;Number of trebles&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/doublerec.html#treb|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Domestic Trebles|date=23 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; forby, wi sieven tae date. Thay won their 100t major trophy in 2000, the first club in the warld tae win tae that milestane.&lt;ref name=&quot;100 trophies&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rangers-100trophies.html|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Glasgow Rangers - 100 Trophies|date=21 October  2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, they war the maist-honoured fitbaw club in the warld, haein taen 119 trophies aw thegither.

Thay hae pleyed baith in [[Scottish Cup|Scotland's]] an [[The FA Cup|England's]] naitional cup competitions. Rangers won tae the semi-final o the 1886-87 FA Cup, juist tae be knockit oot bi the winners.

=== Major honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots League Championship]]''' ('''55'''): 1890-91, 1898-99, 1899-00, 1900-01, 1901-02, 1910-11, 1911-12, 1912-13, 1917-18, 1919-20, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1923-24, 1924-25, 1926-27, 1927-28, 1928-29, 1929-30, 1930-31, 1932-33, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1936-37, 1938-1939, 1946-47, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1958-59, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2020-21
* '''[[Scottish Cup|Scots Cup]]''' ('''34'''): 1893-94, 1896-97, 1897-98, 1902-03, 1927-28, 1929-30, 1931-32, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1949-1950, 1952-53, 1959-60, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1980-81, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2008-08, 2008-09, 2021-22
* '''[[Scottish League Cup|Scots League Cup]]''' ('''28'''): 1946-47, 1948-49, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2023-24
* '''[[European Cup Winners Cup]]''' (1): 1971-1972
* '''[[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]]''' (1): 2015-2016
* '''[[Scottish League One|Scots League One]]''' (1): 2013-2014
* '''[[Scottish League Two|Scots Third Division]]''' (1): 2012-2013
* '''[[Scottish Challenge Cup|Scots Challenge Cup]]''' (1): 2015-2016

== Sectarianism ==
Rangers is weel kent fur its sectarian problems, alang wi Celtic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=William J. |last2=Murray |first2=Bill |title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland |date=2000 |publisher=John Donald Publishers |isbn=978-0-85976-542-8 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ux5GPgAACAAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the warld o Scots fitbaw, sectarianism is a muckle issue, ruitit in [[social]], [[cultural]], [[historical]]  an [[religious]] circumstances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Wagg |first1=Stephen |title=British Football &amp; Social Exclusion |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-76393-0 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MumQAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA168 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Fear and loathing in world football|publisher=Berg Publishers|author1=Armstrong, Gary|author2=Giulianotti, Richard|year=2001|pages=25, 26|isbn=1-85973-463-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJxIbXQfE1IC|accessdate=15 August 2012|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; But, baith Celtic an the Rangers accept that thay hae a problem wi [[sectarianism]]{{fact}}. Baith sides o the [[Auld Firm]] ken that a pairt o thair support haes been, an continues tae be, guilty o haudin sectarian beliefs an cultural intolerance gaun.

In recent times, baith Celtic an the Rangers haes taen meisurs tae fecht sectarianism.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rangers and celtic team together to tackle sectarianism&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|title=SPL Remains tight-lipped over report on Parkhead chanting|website=www.scotsman.com via internet archive|author=Rumsby, Ben|date=18 February 2009|accessdate=18 August 2012|quote=THE Scottish Premier League has confirmed it has received the match delegate's report from the Old Firm derby but refused to divulge if alleged sectarian chanting from Rangers fans was mentioned within it.|language=en|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021134034/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Warkin alangside the [[Scots Pairlament]], [[kirk]] groups an communities, the Auld Firm haes clampit doun on sectarian sangs, inflammatory flag-wavin, an fashoius supporters, uisin mair muckle levels o policin an [[surveillance]].{{fact}}

== Managers ==
{|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable alternance&quot;
|+R.F.C. managers
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[William Wilton]] || 1899–1920
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Bill Struth]] || 1920–1954
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Scott Symon || 1954–1967
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} David White || 1967–1969
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} William Waddell || 1969–1972
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Jock Wallace || 1972–1978
|-
| 1983–1986
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} John Greig || 1978–1983
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Graeme Souness]] || 1986–1991
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Walter Smith || 1991–1998
|-
| 2007–2011
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dick Advocaat || 1998–2001
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex McLeish]] || 2001–2006
|}
|
{| class=&quot;wikitable alternance&quot;
|+&amp;nbsp;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Former Managers|url=https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|publisher=Rangers F.C.|accessdate=17 April 2017|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924201246/https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} Paul Le Guen || 2006–2007
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Ally McCoist]] || 2011–2014
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Mark Warburton || 2015–2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Portugal}} Pedro Caixinha || 2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Graeme Murty || 2017–2018
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steven Gerrard]] || 2018–2021
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Giovanni van Bronckhorst
|| 2021-2022
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Michael Beale || 2022-2023
|-
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Phillipe Clement || 2023-2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Russell Martin || 2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} Danny Röhl || 2025-2026
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Derek McInnes || 2026-

|}
|}


== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:Rangers F.C.| ]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1873]]
[[Category:Companies based in Glesga]]
[[Category:Cultur in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gouan]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]


{{Stub/Scotland}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heart of Midlothian F.C.</title>
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      <id>920313</id>
      <parentid>906949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T10:14:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>DrochaidUaine</username>
        <id>119455</id>
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      <comment>Updatit</comment>
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      <text bytes="3650" sha1="nqgz67vvlje087yrcr5ly2jq5fpuqe0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname    = Heart of Midlothian
| image       = [[File:HEARTS LOGO.GIF|200px]]
| fullname    = Heart of Midlothian Football Club
| nickname    = Hearts&lt;br /&gt;The Jam Tarts&lt;br /&gt;HMFC&lt;br /&gt;The Jambos&lt;ref&gt;Earliest nickname.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| current     = 2025-26 Heart of Midlothian F.C. saison
| founded     = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1874}}
| owner       = Calum Paterson
| owntitle    = Chairman
| chairman    = 
| chrtitle    = 
| ground      = [[Tynecastle Stadium]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gorgie]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity    = {{SPFL-stadiums|hearts}}&lt;ref name=&quot;capacity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |title=Heart of Midlothian Football Club |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121754/http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| manager = Wouter Vrancken&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-25|title= New Hearts boss Vrancken ready to challenge Old Firm|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c2lyp0ynvyeo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mgrtitle    = 
| league      = {{Scottish football updater|HeartofM}}
| season      = 2024–25
| position    = 7th
| firstgame   =
| largestwin  =
| worstdefeat = 
| topscorer   = [[John Robertson (fitbawer born 1964)|John Robertson]] (214)
| website     = http://www.heartsfc.co.uk

&lt;!-- Hame colours --&gt;
| pattern_la1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_b1  = _hearts2526h
| pattern_ra1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_sh1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so1 = _hearts2526hl
| leftarm1    = 601F2E
| body1       = 601F2E
| rightarm1   = 601F2E
| shorts1     = FFFFFF
| socks1      = 601F2E
&lt;!-- Awey colours --&gt;
| pattern_la2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_b2  = _hearts2526a
| pattern_ra2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_sh2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_so2 = _hearts2526al
| leftarm2    = ffffff
| body2       = ffffff
| rightarm2   = ffffff
| shorts2     = 601F2E
| socks2      = ffffff
&lt;!-- Third colours --&gt;
| pattern_la3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_b3  = _hearts2526t
| pattern_ra3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_sh3 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so3 = 
| leftarm3    = 000000
| body3       = 000000
| rightarm3   = 000000
| shorts3     = 000000
| socks3      = 000000
}}

'''Heart Of Midlothian''' (or the ''Herts'', ''Jam Terts'') is a fitbaw team  that pley thair hame gemmes at Tynecastle Park in the [[Gorgie]] area o [[Edinburgh]], Scotland.

== Honours ==

=== Major Honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]''' (4): 1894-95, 1896-97, 1957-58, 1959-60 
* '''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1890-91, 1895-96, 1900-01, 1905-06, 1955-56, 1997-98, 2005-06, 2011-12&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-23|title=Scottish Cup: The inside story of Hearts' 2012 win over Hibs|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48371210|access-date=2025-07-22|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Scots League Cup''' (4): 1954-55, 1959-59, 1959-60, 1962-63 
== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Commonscat|Heart of Midlothian F.C.}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heart Of Midlothian F.C.}}
[[Category:Heart of Midlothian F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1874]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gorgie]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:East of Scotland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>920314</id>
      <parentid>920313</parentid>
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        <username>DrochaidUaine</username>
        <id>119455</id>
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      <text bytes="3681" sha1="eaeunjvrr0bzwi0m2aps604lkbvqbtj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname    = Heart of Midlothian
| image       = [[File:HEARTS LOGO.GIF|200px]]
| fullname    = Heart of Midlothian Football Club
| nickname    = Hearts&lt;br /&gt;The Jam Tarts&lt;br /&gt;HMFC&lt;br /&gt;The Jambos&lt;ref&gt;Earliest nickname.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| current     = 2025-26 Heart of Midlothian F.C. saison
| founded     = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1874}}
| owner       = Calum Paterson
| owntitle    = Chairman
| chairman    = 
| chrtitle    = 
| ground      = [[Tynecastle Stadium]]&lt;br&gt;[[Gorgie]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity    = {{SPFL-stadiums|hearts}}&lt;ref name=&quot;capacity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |title=Heart of Midlothian Football Club |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121754/http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| manager = Wouter Vrancken&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-25|title= New Hearts boss Vrancken ready to challenge Old Firm|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c2lyp0ynvyeo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mgrtitle    = 
| league      = {{Scottish football updater|HeartofM}}
| season      = 2025–26
| position    = [[Scottish Premiership]], 2nt o 12
| firstgame   =
| largestwin  =
| worstdefeat = 
| topscorer   = [[John Robertson (fitbawer born 1964)|John Robertson]] (214)
| website     = http://www.heartsfc.co.uk

&lt;!-- Hame colours --&gt;
| pattern_la1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_b1  = _hearts2526h
| pattern_ra1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_sh1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so1 = _hearts2526hl
| leftarm1    = 601F2E
| body1       = 601F2E
| rightarm1   = 601F2E
| shorts1     = FFFFFF
| socks1      = 601F2E
&lt;!-- Awey colours --&gt;
| pattern_la2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_b2  = _hearts2526a
| pattern_ra2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_sh2 =_hearts2526a 
| pattern_so2 = _hearts2526al
| leftarm2    = ffffff
| body2       = ffffff
| rightarm2   = ffffff
| shorts2     = 601F2E
| socks2      = ffffff
&lt;!-- Third colours --&gt;
| pattern_la3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_b3  = _hearts2526t
| pattern_ra3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_sh3 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so3 = 
| leftarm3    = 000000
| body3       = 000000
| rightarm3   = 000000
| shorts3     = 000000
| socks3      = 000000
}}

'''Heart Of Midlothian''' (or the ''Herts'', ''Jam Terts'') is a fitbaw team  that pley thair hame gemmes at Tynecastle Park in the [[Gorgie]] area o [[Edinburgh]], Scotland.

== Honours ==

=== Major Honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]''' (4): 1894-95, 1896-97, 1957-58, 1959-60 
* '''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1890-91, 1895-96, 1900-01, 1905-06, 1955-56, 1997-98, 2005-06, 2011-12&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-23|title=Scottish Cup: The inside story of Hearts' 2012 win over Hibs|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48371210|access-date=2025-07-22|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Scots League Cup''' (4): 1954-55, 1959-59, 1959-60, 1962-63 
== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Commonscat|Heart of Midlothian F.C.}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heart Of Midlothian F.C.}}
[[Category:Heart of Midlothian F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1874]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gorgie]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:East of Scotland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]</text>
      <sha1>eaeunjvrr0bzwi0m2aps604lkbvqbtj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Motherwell F.C.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4055</id>
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      <id>920315</id>
      <parentid>917819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T10:17:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>DrochaidUaine</username>
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      <text bytes="3626" sha1="4ds16ydib9nvvmowudl0ithi3wiu3yp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| fullname         = Motherwell Football Club
| clubname         = Motherwell
| image            = Motherwell FC crest.svg
| holdingcompany   = Motherwell Football Club
| nickname         = ''Well'', ''The Steelmen'' &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.footballcrests.com/clubs/motherwell-fc Motherwell F.C. ], ''Football Crests''&lt;/ref&gt;
| founded          = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1886|5|17}}&lt;ref name = &quot;wilson date of formation&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Wilson|2008|p=86}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ground           = [[Fir Park]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fir Park Stadium&quot;&gt;[http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/the-club/fir-park/ Fir Park], ''Stadium on Motherwell FC Website''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Motherwell]], [[North Lanarkshire]]
| capacity         = {{SPFL-stadiums|motherwell}}&lt;ref name=&quot;capacity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/motherwell/ |title=Motherwell Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman         = James McMahon
| manager          = Alfred Johansson&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-18|title=Motherwell appoint Johansson as Askou successor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/ckg0r75ewlyo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mgrtitle         = Manager
| league = {{Scottish football updater|Motherwe}}
| season = 2025–26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 4t o 12
| website          = http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk
| largestwin       = [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] 1–12 Motherwell ([[1953–54 in Scots fitbaw|1954]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilson&quot;&gt;Wilson, D. (2009) ''Motherwell FC Miscellany: Steelmen Trivia, History, Facts &amp; Stats'', Brighton, Pitch, 10-Digit {{ISBN|1-905411-44-8}}, 13-Digit {{ISBN|978-1-905411-44-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| worstdefeat      = [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] 8–0 Motherwell ([[1978–79 in Scots fitbaw|1979]])&lt;ref name=Wilson/&gt;
| Largest Euro Win = Motherwell 8–1 [[Flamurtari Vlorë]] ([[2009–10 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|2009]])
| Last Trophy Win  = [[1991 Scottish Cup]]

&lt;!-- Home colours --&gt;
| pattern_la1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_b1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_ra1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_sh1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_so1 = _motherwell2324h
| leftarm1 = FFBE00
| body1 = FFBE00
| rightarm1 = FFBE00
| shorts1 = 9E0000
| socks1 = FFBE00
| pattern_la2 = 
| pattern_b2 = 
| pattern_ra2 = 
| pattern_sh2 = 
| pattern_so2 = 
| leftarm2 = 
| body2 = 
| rightarm2 = 
| shorts2 = 
| socks2 = 
| pattern_la3 = 
| pattern_b3 = 
| pattern_ra3 = 
| pattern_sh3 = 
| pattern_so3 = 
}}

'''Motherwall Football and Athletic Club''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Motherwell Football and Athletic Club''), mare aften kennt as juist &quot;Motherwell&quot; or &quot;the Well&quot;, is a professional fitbaw team frae [[Motherwal]], [[Scotland]]. Thay compete in the [[Scots Premier League]] an play thair hame gemmes at [[Fir Pairk|Fir Pairk Stadium]].  Thay are ane o juist seiven teams that hae niver been ootwi o the SPL sin it wis creatit in 1998.  Indeed thay hae niver been oot o the [[Scots fitbaw league system|heichmaist level]] o Scots Fitbaw sin 1984.  In this time, thay hae anely wun ane trophy: the 1991 [[Scots Cup]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Motherwell F.C.}}
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1886]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Mitherwall F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Sport in North Lanarkshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aberdeen F.C.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>920312</id>
      <parentid>912548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T10:08:23Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="7090" sha1="0fzf5o8csgh54coxcwizkt17fjsdmc1" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox football club
| current        = 2025-26 Aberdeen F.C. saison
| clubname       = Aberdeen
| image          = [[File:Aberdeen_fc.png|200px|alt=Crest o Aberdeen F.C.]]
| fullname       = Aberdeen Football Club
| nickname       = The Dons, The Dandies, The Reds
| founded        = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1903|4|14}}
| ground         = [[Pittodrie Stadium]]
| coordinates    = {{coord|57|08|33|N|2|5|20|W|display=it}}
| capacity       = {{SPFL-stadiums|aberdeen}}&lt;ref name=&quot;spfl.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/aberdeen/ |title=Aberdeen Football Club |publisher=Spfl.co.uk |date= |accessdate=22 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| futureground   = [[New Aberdeen Stadium]]
| futurecapacity = 
| chairman       = Dave Cormack
| executive vice-chairman = George Yule
| manager        = Stephen Robinson&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-03-12|title=Aberdeen announce Robinson as new head coach|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c8xynz8ndj4o|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| league         = {{Scottish football updater|Aberdeen}}
| season         = 2025–26
| position       = [[Scottish Premiership]], 9t o 12
| website        = http://www.afc.co.uk
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'''Aberdeen Football Club''' haes the byname &quot;''The Dons''&quot; an pley thair hame gemmes at Pittodrie Stadium in [[Aiberdeen]]. Thay are the third maist succesfu team in Scots Fitbaa an is the maist succesfu Scots team in Europe haein won the European Cup Winners Cup an the European Super Cup. 

A pennant (fae 1980) is pairt o the club's history an is in Aiberdeen Cooncil museum an airt gallery.
[[File:Aberdeen Football Club Commemorative Pennant - ABDMS072039 - Aberdeen City Council (Archives, Gallery and Museums).jpg|left|thumb|Aberdeen F.C. Commemorative Pennant (Aiberdeen Cooncil museums)]]

== History ==
Formit in 1903 acause o the mergin o three clubs fae Aiberdeen, thay rarely challenged for honours till aifter [[Warld War I|Warld War 1]], fan thay won ilk o the major Scots trophies unner manager Dave Halliday. This level o success wis owertaken in the 1980s, fan, unner the management o [[Alex Ferguson]], thay won three league titles, fower Scots Cups an a Scots League Cup, as weel as the twa European trophies. Aberdeen war the last club ootwi the [[Auld Firm]] tae win a league title, in 1984–85, an the last Scots team tae win a European trophy an aa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Scottish Premiership: When did a non-Old Firm team last win the league?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c709qrkk1vwo|website=BBC Sport|date=2025-10-20|access-date=2025-12-01|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;Aberdeen hae niver been relegatit fae the tap division o the Scots fitbaa league system sin thay war eleckit tae the tap division in 1905.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Which European football clubs have never been relegated?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2015/jun/02/which-european-football-clubs-have-never-been-relegated|work=The Guardian|date=2015-06-02|access-date=2025-12-01|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Alberto|last=Nardelli}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The team haes haed less success sin this gowden era, tho thay won the 2013–14 Scots League Cup, thair furst major trophy in 19 yeir, follaed up bi mony secont-place finishes ahint [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] in the league durin the 2010s. Aberdeen won the 2024–25 [[Scots Cup]], thair first triumph in the competition in 35 yeir.

Aberdeen hae pleyed at Pittodrie Stadium sin thair foondin. The groond haes a capacity o 19,274 as o the 2024/2025 season, an wis the first aa seatit an aa covered groond in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. Pittodrie wis the first fitbaa grund tae hae a dug-oot, an invention o pleyer an coach Donald Colman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Scot who Invented the Dugout|url=https://www.scottishfootballmuseum.org.uk/news/the-scot-who-invented-the-dugout/|website=Scottish Football Museum|access-date=2025-12-01|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The club's colours hae been maistly reid an white sin 1939; afore this, thay pleyed in black an gowd vertical stripes. In modren times, Aberdeen hae aamaist anely pleyed wi aa-reid strips wi white detailin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aberdeen - Historical Scottish Football Kits|url=https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Aberdeen/Aberdeen.htm|website=www.historicalkits.co.uk|access-date=2025-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aberdeen attract support fae the city an surroondin airts, as thay hivnae git geographically close rivals. Wi nae local competitor, Aberdeen hae developed rivalries wi mair distant opponents sic as [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] (kent as the &quot;New Firm&quot; in the 1980s) an [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - A Sporting Nation - The New Firm and the Dons' Cup-Winners' Cup glory in 1983|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0081/|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2025-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Honours ==

===Major Honours===
*'''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots League]]''' (4): 1954'''-'''1955, 1979-1980, 1983-1984, 1984-1985 
*'''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1946-1947, 1969-1970, 1981-1982, 1982-1983, 1983-1984, 1985-1986, 1989-1990, 2024-25&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-24|title=Scottish Cup final: 'Aberdeen savour the most perfect game ever played|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c15nl2w4egjo|access-date=2025-07-24|website=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''Scots League Cup''' (6): 1955-1956, 1976-1977, 1985-1986, 1989-1990, 1994-1995, 2013-2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-30|title=League Cup: The inside story of Aberdeen's 2014 final win over Inverness|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46362879|access-date=2025-07-24|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*'''European Cup Winners Cup''' (1): 1982-1983 
*'''European Super Cup''' (1): 1983

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:Aberdeen F.C.|*]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1903]]
[[Category:United Soccer Association importit teams]]
[[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs|Aberdeen]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Umwhile Highland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Aiberdeen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>St Mirren F.C.</title>
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      <text bytes="3966" sha1="dpntpf2czgmqpo8np5oednd5yhdz4oz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| image       = File:St Mirren FC logo.svg
| image_size  = 200px
| caption     = 
| current     = 2017–18 St Mirren F.C. saison
| clubname    = St Mirren
| fullname    = St Mirren Fitbaw Club
| nickname    = The Buddies, The Saints
| founded     = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1877}}
| ground      = St Mirren Pairk, [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]]
| capacity    = {{SPFL-stadiums|mirren}}&lt;ref name=&quot;capacity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/st-mirren/ |title=St Mirren Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chairman    = John Needham
| manager     = Craig McLeish&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-06-04|title=St Mirren appoint McLeish on three-year deal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cjrpejq5d5po|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mgrtitle    = Manager
| captain     = [[Stephen McGinn]]
| league = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]
| season = 2025–26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], 11t o 12
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'''St. Mirren''' '''Fitbaw Club''' are a Scots professional fitbaw club frae [[Paisley]], Renfrewshire, foundit in 1877. The club play in the Scots Premiership, efter promotion frae the [[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]] in 2017–18. The club haes twa nicknames, the &quot;Buddies&quot; an the &quot;Saints&quot;. St. Mirren play thair hame gemmes at the SMISA Stadium
St. Mirren hae won the [[Scots Cup]] three times, the Renfrewshire Cup fifty-five times an the Scots League Cup twa times.
The club hae played in European competion fower times finishin in the laist saxteen o the European Cup Victors Cup.

== Honours ==

* [[Scots Cup|'''Scots Cup''']]''':'''
** '''Winners (3):''' 1925–26, 1958–59, 1986–87
** Runners-up: 1907–08, 1933–34, 1961–62
* '''Scots League Cup:'''
** '''Winners (2):''' 2012–13, 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Cassidy|first=Peter|date=2025-12-14|title=St Mirren win League Cup with final victory over Celtic at Hampden|url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/football/st-mirren-lift-league-cup-with-final-victory-over-celtic-at-hampden|access-date=2025-12-14|website=STV News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Runners-up: 1955–56, 2009–10
* '''Renfrewshire Cup (55)''': 1882–83, 1883–84, 1887–88, 1890–91, 1893–94, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1903–04, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1940–41, 1943–44, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1966–67, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1877]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:St Mirren F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Paisley, Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Sport in Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Challenge Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ankara</title>
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      <text bytes="11753" sha1="7732yl2qojtxpdwwdg18q1ola5g98u3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement 
|official_name=Ankara
|settlement_type=City
|timezone=[[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|map_caption=Location o Ankara athin Turkey.
|timezone_DST=[[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|image_skyline=Ankara Views.jpg
|image_caption=
|image_blank_emblem=
|blank_emblem_type=
|subdivision_type=[[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
|subdivision_name =[[Turkey]]
|http://ankara.ankaram.net/en/
|subdivision_type1=[[Regions o Turkey|Region]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Central Anatolie Region|Central Anatolie]]
|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces o Turkey|Province]]
|subdivision_name2=[[Ankara Province|Ankara]]
|population_metro=4,431,719
|population_urban=
|population_footnotes=&lt;ref name=ak2010&gt;[http://tuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=buyukbelediye.RDF&amp;p_kod=1&amp;p_yil=2010&amp;p_dil=1&amp;desformat=html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002182016/http://tuikrapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=buyukbelediye.RDF&amp;p_kod=1&amp;p_yil=2010&amp;p_dil=1&amp;desformat=html |date=2011-10-02 }} Address-based population report 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_as_of=2010
|population_density_km2=1551
|area_total_km2=2516
|pushpin_map=Turkey
|pushpin_label_position=&lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
|pushpin_map_caption =Location o Ankara
|pushpin_mapsize  =
|coordinates      = {{coord|39|52|N|32|52|E|region:TR|display=inline}}
|elevation_m=938 
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]
|postal_code=06xxx
|area_code=312
|blank_info=06
|blank_name=[[Vehicle registration plates o Turkey|Licence&amp;nbsp;plate]]
|leader_name=[[Mansur Yavaş]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ankara.bel.tr/baskan?web=1 Mayor Mansur Yavaş]&lt;/ref&gt;
|leader_party=CHP
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_title1=Govrenor
|leader_name1=Vasip Şahin
|website=[http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.bel.tr/] &lt;br /&gt; [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/]
}}

'''Ankara''' is the caipital o [[Turkey]] an the kintras's seicont maist muckle ceety efter [[Istanbul]]. The ceety haes a mean elevation o 938 metre abuin sea level, wi varyin elevations frae 900 metre tae 1,300 metre abuin sea level.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |title=Ankara, Turkey: Latitude, Longitude and Altitude |access-date=2011-01-29 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711095906/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; At 2008 the ceety haed 4,500,000 fowk. Ankara is the caipital o [[Ankara Province]] an aw.

As wi mony auncient cities, Ankara haes gaun bi twa-three name ower the ages. It haes been identified wi the Hittite cult center '''Ankuwaš''',&lt;!--or Ankuwa, but not Ankuwash--&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;qgmpff&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://socialscience.tjc.edu/mkho/fulbright/1998/turkey/turman3.htm |title=Judy Turman: Early Christianity in Turkey |publisher=Socialscience.tjc.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-06-29 |archive-date=2008-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201235800/http://socialscience.tjc.edu/mkho/fulbright/1998/turkey/turman3.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;xtxpyw&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/seyahat/4407373_p.asp |title=Saffet Emre Tonguç: Ankara (Hürriyet Seyahat) |publisher=Hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=2010-06-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; awtho this is a maiter o debate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gorny&quot;&gt;Gorny, Ronald L. &quot;Zippalanda and Ankuwa: The Geography of Central Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C.&quot; ''The Journal of the American Oriental Society''. Vol. 117 (1997).&lt;/ref&gt; In classical antiquity an durin the medieval period, the ceety wis kent as '''Ánkyra''' ({{Polytonic|'''Ἄγκυρα'''}}, &quot;anchor&quot;) in [[Auncient Greek|Greek]] an '''Ancyra''' in [[Latin]]; the Galatian Celtic name wis mebbe a seemilar variant. Follaein its annexation bi the Seljuk Turks in 1073, the ceety became kent in mony European leids as '''Angora''', a uisage thit continued until its offeecial renamin tae '''Ankara''' unner the Turkish Postal Service Law o 1930.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Tore Kjeilen |url=http://i-cias.com/e.o/ankara.htm |title=Ankara |publisher=I-cias.com |date=2004-09-03 |accessdate=2009-05-05 |archive-date=2009-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113175015/http://i-cias.com/e.o/ankara.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Locatit in the centre in [[Anatolie]], Ankara is an important commercial an industrial ceety. It is the centre for the Turkish Govrenment, an hooses aw foreign embassies. It is an important crossroads o tred, strategically locatit at the centre o Turkey's heichway an railwey netwirks, an serves as the mercatin centre for the surroondin agricultural area. The ceety wis famous for its lang-haired Angora goat an its prized wool (mohair), a unique breed o cat (Angora cat), white rabbits an thair prized wool (Angora wool), [[peir]]s, [[honey]], an the region's muscat [[grape]]s.

The historical centre o Ankara is seetuatit on a rocky hill, thit rises 150&amp;nbsp;m (492&amp;nbsp;ft) abuin the plain on the left bank o the ''Ankara Çayı'', a tributary o the Sakarya (Sangarius) river. The ceety is fund at 39°52'30&quot; North, 32°52' East ({{Coord|39.875|N|32.8333|E|type:city_region:TR|display=inline,title}}), aboot 351&amp;nbsp;km (218&amp;nbsp;mi) tae the sootheast o Istanbul, the kintra's mucklest ceety. Awtho situatit in ane o the driest places in Turkey an surroondit maistly bi steppe vegetation except for the forestit areas on the soothren periphery, Ankara can be considered a green ceety in terms o green areas per inhabitant, that is 72&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; per heid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/Cevre/kisi_basina_dusen_yesil_alan.aspx |title=Municipality of Ankara: Green areas per head |publisher=Ankara.bel.tr |date= |accessdate=2010-06-29 |archive-date=2011-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719022657/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/Cevre/kisi_basina_dusen_yesil_alan.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ankara is a verra auld ceety wi various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, [[Roman Empire|Roman]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]], an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] archaeological sites. The hill thit owerleuks the ceety is crouned bi the ruins o the auld castle, thit adds tae the picturesque view, but anely twa-three historic structur surroondin the auld citadel hae survived tae the present day. Thare are, housomeivver, mony finely preserved remeens o Hellenistic, [[Roman Empire|Roman]] an Byzantine architectur, the maist remairkable bein the Temple o [[Augustus]] an Roum (20 BC) thit is cried the ''Monumentum Ancyranum'' an aw.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Augustus/Res_Gestae/home.html |title=LacusCurtius • Monumentum Ancyranum |publisher=Penelope.uchicago.edu |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Internaitional relations ==
=== Twin touns — sister cities ===
Ankara is twinned wi:&lt;ref name=&quot;Ankara&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|title=''Ankara Metropolitan Municipality: Sister Cities of Ankara''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2007 Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi - Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Kullanım Koşulları &amp; Gizlilik.|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114033014/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; o Ankara are leetit belaw:

{|
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
;[[Africae]]
* {{flagicon|Egypt}} '''[[Cairo]]''', [[Egyp]] (2004)
* {{flagicon|Sudan}} '''[[Khartoum]]''', [[Sudan]] (1992)
* {{flagicon|Somalia}} '''[[Mogadishu]]''', [[Somalie]] (1959)
;[[Americas]]
* {{flagicon|Cuba}} '''[[Havana]]''', [[Cuba]] (1993)
* {{flagicon|Chile}} '''[[Santiago]]''', [[Chile]] (2000)
* {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Washington, D.C.]]''', Unitit States, syne 2011
* {{flagicon|Bolivia}} '''[[La Paz]]''', Bolivie, syne 2009
;[[Asie]]
* {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Bangkok]]''', [[Thailand]] (2006)
* {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} '''[[Ashgabat]]''', [[Turkmenistan]] (1994)
* {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} '''[[Astana]]''', [[Kazakhstan]] (2001)
* {{flagicon|China}} '''[[Beijing]]''', [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]](1990)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2010-01-17|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flagicon|Vietnam}} '''[[Hanoi]]''', [[Vietnam]] (1998)
* {{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Islamabad]]''', [[Pakistan]] (1982)
* {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Shiraz]]''', [[Iran]]
* {{flagicon|Malaysia}} '''[[Kuala Lumpur]]''', [[Malaysie]] (1984)
* {{flagicon|Kuwait}} '''[[Kuwait City|Kuwait City]]''', [[Kuwait]] (1994)
* {{flagicon|Bahrain}} '''[[Manama]]''', [[Bahrain]] (2000)
* {{flagicon|South Korea}} '''[[Seoul]]''', [[Republic o Korea|Sooth Korea]] (1971)
|width=&quot;80&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
;[[Europe]]
* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Bourg-en-Bresse]]''', [[Fraunce]]
* {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} '''[[Baku]]''', [[Azerbaijan]]
* {{flagicon|Romania}} '''[[Bucharest]]''', [[Romanie]] (1998)
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Kiev]]''', [[Ukraine]] (1993)
* {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Moscow]]''', [[Roushie]] (1992)
* {{flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Pristina]]''', [[Kosovo]] (2005)
* {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} '''[[Sarajevo]]''', [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]] (1994)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=daenet d.o.o. |url=http://www.sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=160 |title=Sarajevo Official Web Site : Sister cities |publisher=Sarajevo.ba |date= |accessdate=2009-05-06 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040906/https://sarajevo.ba/en/stream.php?kat=160%20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} '''[[Sofia]]''', [[Bulgaria]] (1992)
* {{flagicon|Georgia}} '''[[Tbilisi]]''', [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] (1996)&lt;ref name=&quot;Tbilisi Sister Cities&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&amp;sec_id=4571|title=Tbilisi Municipal Portal - Sister Cities|publisher=© 2009 - Tbilisi City Hall|accessdate=2009-06-16|archive-date=2013-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120155/http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&amp;sec_id=4571|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Albanie]] (1995)&lt;ref name=&quot;International relations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |title=Twinning Cities: International Relations |accessdate=2009-06-23 |work=Municipality of Tirana |publisher=www.tirana.gov.al |format=PDF |archive-date=2011-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010042121/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ankara Atakule.JPG|Atakule Touer an Atrium maw in central Ankara
File:Sezenler Sokak.JPG
File:Ankara (16290014657).jpg
File:Altınpark vadi 2014.jpg
File:AŞTİ junction - Balgat.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Freemit airtins ==
{{commons|Ankara}}
* [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ Govrenorship o Ankara]
* [http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ Municipality o Ankara]
* [http://www.ankara.com/ Ankara City Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808175633/http://www.ankara.com/ |date=2021-08-08 }}
* [http://www.esenbogaairport.com/ Esenboğa Internaitional Airport]
{{Commonscat}}

[[Category:Ankara| ]]
[[Category:Caipitals in Asie]]
[[Category:Caipitals in Europe]]
[[Category:Cities in Turkey]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tanta</title>
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'''Tanta''' ({{lang-ar|طنطا}} {{transl|ar|''Ṭanṭā''}}) is a ceety in [[Egyp]]. It is the kintra's fift maistmuckle populatit area, wi an estimatit 429,000 indwallers (2008).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=-69&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=abcdefghinoq&amp;msz=1500&amp;pt=c&amp;va=&amp;geo=434865100|title=Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt|accessdate=2008-04-06|author=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208211630/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gpro&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=-69&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=abcdefghinoq&amp;msz=1500&amp;pt=c&amp;va=&amp;geo=434865100|archivedate=2012-12-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanta is locatit 94&amp;nbsp;km (59 mile) north o [[Cairo]] an 130&amp;nbsp;km (81 mile) sootheast o [[Alexandria]]. It is the caipital o the [[Gharbia Govrenorate]], it is a centre for the [[cotton gin|cotton-ginnin]] industry an the main railwey hub o the [[Nile Delta]].

==Owerview==
Tanta is kent for its sweets, eaten durin the ''[[Mawlid|mulid]]'' ({{lang-ar|المولد}}) festivals. The main streets are Al- Bahr (algeish) Street, Al-Galaa Street, Al-Nahaas Street , Hassan Radwan Street, Alnady street an Saeed Street.
Tanta haes cotton ginnin factories an textile industries, an is an' a' a varsity toun (Tanta University syne 1972) an an institute attached tae the El-Azhar University in Cairo  as well as the seat o a Metropolitan o the Coptic Kirk.
This ceety comes tae life in late October at the end o the cotton hairst. Aboot twa million fowk frae aroond the Delta an ither pairts o the Arab warld come for the Moulid o Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi, which is an aicht day celebration. The moulid is centred aroond the Mosque an Tomb o Sayid Ahmed el Badawi. El Badawi wis the foonder o ane o Egyp's lairgest Sufi orders cried Badawiya. He wis born in [[Morocco]], but emigratit tae [[Saudi Arabie|Arabie]]. He wis sent tae Tanta in 1234 as a representative o the order frae [[Iraq]]. He wis gien permission tae stairt a new order in Tanta an it suin flourished. His tomb wis destroyed in the mid-nineteent century but anither wis biggit an is the centre o the festival. Durin the festival mony succar-coatit nuts cried 'hubb el Azziz' ('seeds o the Beloved Prophet') are eaten. Thay hae been considered a delicacy syne auncient times. The Museum o Tanta contains collections frae the present day back tae Pharaonic times.

==History==
Three annual festivals are held in Tanta in honour o [[Ahmad al-Badawi]], a revered [[Sufism|Sufi]] figure o the 13t century, who foondit the [[El-Ahmadiah]] [[tariqah]] an is buried in the main [[mosque]] o the ceety (see [[Egyp#Festivals|Egyptian festivals]]).

==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Tanta
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 18.7
|Feb high C = 19.4
|Mar high C = 22.1
|Apr high C = 27.1
|May high C = 31.0
|Jun high C = 33.6
|Jul high C = 33.1
|Aug high C = 32.7
|Sep high C = 31.6
|Oct high C = 29.2
|Nov high C = 24.2
|Dec high C = 20.3
|year high C = 26.9
|Jan low C = 6.5
|Feb low C = 6.6
|Mar low C = 7.8
|Apr low C = 11.2
|May low C = 14.3
|Jun low C = 17.3
|Jul low C = 19.7
|Aug low C = 19.7
|Sep low C = 17.8
|Oct low C = 15.3
|Nov low C = 11.5
|Dec low C = 8.0
|year low C = 14
|Jan precipitation mm = 13
|Feb precipitation mm = 8
|Mar precipitation mm = 7
|Apr precipitation mm = 3
|May precipitation mm = 2
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 0
|Oct precipitation mm = 2
|Nov precipitation mm = 4
|Dec precipitation mm = 12
|year precipitation mm = 51
|source 1 = Climate Charts &lt;ref name=&quot;weather1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UB62349.php|title=Tanta, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data|accessdate=September 11, 2009|publisher=Climate Charts|archive-date=2009-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201050908/http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UB62349.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date=August 2010
}}

==See an aa==
{{Commonscat|Tanta}}
* [[Nile Delta]] - Information on the region.
* [[University o Tanta]].
* http://www.coptictanta.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129200909/https://coptictanta.com/ |date=2020-11-29 }}.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/5/Tanta.html|title=Geographical information on Tanta, Egypt|accessdate=2008-04-06|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|archive-date=2008-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331101318/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/5/Tanta.html|url-status=dead}}
* Detailed cairt o Egyptian towns an temples: http://unimaps.com/egypt/index.html

==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.tanta2day.com/ Tanta Wabsteid (arabic)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716192052/http://www.tanta2day.com/ |date=2011-07-16 }}
* [http://www.incendiaryimage.com/projects/tanta-mawlid/ Photos o Tanta Mawlid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815230832/http://www.incendiaryimage.com/projects/tanta-mawlid/ |date=2011-08-15 }}

{{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}}

{{EgypLairgestCeeties}}
{{Govrenorates caipital o Egyp}}

[[Category:Gharbia Govrenorate]]
[[Category:Govrenorate caipitals in Egyp]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Egyp]]
[[Category:Nile River Delta]]</text>
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'''Tarhuna''' (cried ''Tarhoona'' or ''Tarhunah'' an aw), ({{lang-ar|'''ترهونة'''}}, is an auld ceity in [[Al Murgub Destrict]] in [[Libie]], locatit 80&amp;nbsp;km sootheast o [[Tripoli]]. The ceity derives its name frae that o its pre-Roman-era inhabitants, a [[Berber fowk|Berber]] tribe. The ceity wis kent as al-Boirat durin the 19t through mid 20t century, but assumed it current name efter Libie unthirldom.

The ceity, includin Msillata, haed an urban population o aboot 296,000 (est. 2003).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080121161724/http://en.ljbc.net/online/lypop.htm &quot;Libya 2003 Census of Population&quot;]   Libyan national authority for information and authentication, archive from [[Internet Archive]], 21 January 2008&lt;/ref&gt; Tarhuna is a leadin producer o olive ile, cereals, figs, grapes, sparto grass, an various nuts.

==History==
In the ceity centre o Tarhuna, juist opposite the Tarhuna mosque, there is a memorial tae Ali Swidan Alhatmy who wis a hero in the 18 Juin 1915 Battle o El-Shqiga against the Italians. He wis captured in 1922 an hung bi the Italians in the toun square.

==Cultur==

The Faculty of Law of Al Nasser University is locatit north o the ceity.&lt;ref name=&quot;Azema&quot;&gt;Azema, James (2000) ''Libya handbook: the travel guide'' Footprint, Bath, United Kingdom, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lLfnDg7ybjIC&amp;pg=PA119 page 119], ISBN 1-900949-77-6&lt;/ref&gt;

{{coord|32|26|02|N|13|38|04|E|source:plwiki_region:LY_scale:10000|display=title}}

==Relatit pages==
* [[Tarhunah Destrict]]
* [[Tarhuna Wa Msalata Destrict]]
==Notes==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/41/Tarhunah.html &quot;Tarhuna, Libie&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201165359/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/41/Tarhunah.html |date=2011-02-01 }} Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/23222457@N04/ &quot;Photo gallary o al_allagi&quot;]
* [http://www.pbase.com/mr_maradi/ly_tarhuna&amp;page=all &quot;Photo gallary o al_Maradi&quot;]

[[Category:Populatit places in Libie]]
[[Category:Tripolitanie]]
{{stub/Libie}}</text>
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    <title>Abyar, Libie</title>
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      <text bytes="2638" sha1="cww1mfga49mx7o6qlmkbe7rziwfz1ng" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Abyar
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|motto =
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|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name = [[Libie]]&lt;!--please do not insert flag icon; flag generally not appropriate in an infobox.  see [[WP:MOSFLAG]]--&gt;
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Cyrenaica]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Libie|Destrict]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Marj Destrict|Marj]]
|established_title = 
|established_date = 
|founder = 
|leader_title = 
|leader_name = 
|area_total_km2 = 
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;WG&quot;&gt;[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1299519174&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;des=gamelan&amp;geo=-133&amp;srt=epnn&amp;col=abcdefghimoq&amp;msz=1500 &quot;Libya: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population&quot;] World Gazetteer&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_total = 32563
|population_density_km2 = 
|timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
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}}
'''Abyar''' ('''al-Abyā''') ({{lang-ar|الأبيار}} ''{{transl|ar|Al Abyār}}'') is a toun in the [[Al Marj Destrict]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php ''شعبيات الجماهيرية العظمى'' – Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php |date=2009-02-07 }}, accessed 25 Mey 2009, in Arabic&lt;/ref&gt; [[Libit]], roughly 50 km tae the east o the ceety o [[Benghazi]] an 42 km soothwast o the ceety o [[Al Marj]]. As o 2010, its estimatit population wis 32,563.&lt;ref name=&quot;WG&quot; /&gt;

==History==
Prior tae 2007 it wis the caipital o the destrict o [[Hizam al Akhdar Destrict|Hizam al Akhdar]].

==Notes==
&lt;references /&gt;

==See an aa==
* [[Leet o cities in Libie]]

==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.123.com.ly/shbab/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4275&amp;Itemid=119 Pictures of Abyar]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, in Arabic
*[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/2/Al_Abyar.html &quot;Abyar, Libya&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102080738/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/2/Al_Abyar.html |date=2012-11-02 }}, Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.
*[http://www.maplandia.com/libya/al-fatah/al-abyar/ Satellite map at Maplandia.com]

{{-}}
{{Al Marj}}

[[Category:Populatit places in Libie]]
[[Category:Cyrenaica]]</text>
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|subdivision_name1      = [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]]
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|timezone                = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
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'''Al-Dimas''' ({{lang-ar|الديماس}}) (kent as Ad Dimas an aw) is a toun in Sirie,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tageo.com/index-e-sy-v-08-d-m3483161.htm&lt;/ref&gt; locatit wast o the caipital ceety o [[Damascus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SY/8/Ad_Dimas.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-06-13 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102091131/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SY/8/Ad_Dimas.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  It haes an elevation o 1276m abuin sea level.

Ad Dimas is kent as the location whare [[:en:Buffalo 461|a Canadian peacekeepin aircraft]] crashed efter being shot doun bi three Sirie [[Surface-tae-air missile]]s on 9 August 1974.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate}}

[[Category:Populatit places in Qudsaya Destrict]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15604" sha1="l783936fpvozivj39tpr9cxbzl2jbic" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name          = Santiago Tuxtla
|settlement_type        =Ceety an municipality
|other_name             =
|native_name            =  
|nickname               = 
|motto                  =
|image_skyline          = La CobataHead01.JPG
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|pushpin_map            =Mexico
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|pushpin_map_caption    =Location in Mexico
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Mexico}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Mexico|State]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Veracruz]]
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      =
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =Municipal preses
|leader_name            = Claudia Guadalupe Acompa Islas
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
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|unit_pref                = 
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =619.4
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|population_as_of               =2010
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|population_total               =15,459 (ceety), 56,427 (municipality)
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|timezone               = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Staundart Time]]
|utc_offset             = -6 
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|website                = [http:// www.santiagotuxtla.gob.mx / Offeecial wabsteid]
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'''Santiago Tuxtla''' is a Small city and a Municipality in the Los Tuxtlas region Southern [[Veracruz]], Mexico.  The aurie wis oreeginally pairt o land grantit tae [[Hernán Cortés]] bi the Spainyie Croun in 1531. The ceety wis foondit in 1525, but it did no gain municipal status till 1932. The day, the municipality is poor an agricultural, but is hame tae several unique tradeetions sic as the Santiago Tuxtla Fair an the Acarreo de Niño Dios, when images o the Bairn Jesus are carriet in procession several times durin the [[:en:Christmas in Mexico|Christenmas saison]]. It is hame tae the Museo Regional Tuxteco (Tuxtla Regional Museum) an aw which hooses hintle o the aurie’s Olmec airtifacts, includin a nummer o colossal heids an ither monumental stane wirks.  The ceety’s main plaza hosts the lairgest Olmec colossal heid in Mexico.
==The ceety==
[[File:Panorama del parque en Santiago Tuxtla..jpg|thumb|left|Panorama o the main plaza]]
The ceety o Santiago Tuxtla is centred on a lairge square cried Parque Juarez, which conteens the lairgest o the Olmec colossal heids in Mexico, La Corbata.&lt;ref name=mexdes&gt;{{cite journal |title= Mexico Desconocido Guía Especial Descubre Veracruz |publisher=Mexico Desconocido |location=Mexico City |date=April 2014 |issn=1870 9397 |pages=96–97 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The ither main focus o the ceety centre is the Museo Regional Tuxteco (Tuxtla Regional Museum). This museum wis foondit in 1961 tae display an preserve the aurie’s pre Hispanic an colonial heritage, comin unner the management o the [[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]] in 1975. The museum biggin wis renovatit in the 2010’s.&lt;ref name=rincones&gt;{{cite book |title=Veracruz: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado |publisher=Editorial Océano de México |location=Mexico City |year=2010 |isbn=978-607-400-323-9 |pages=69–70}}&lt;/ref&gt; The museum biggin is the umwhile “municipal palace” (ceety haw) which wis constructit in 1880 wi a arched [[portico]]. Inside thaare are three main haws. Twa o thir are dedicatit maistly tae Olmec pieces, includin colossal stane sculptures as well as some [[Totonac fowk|Totonac pieces]], aw frae Veracruz. Ane o the maist important pieces is the Hueyapan Heid, a 20-ton colossal heid in volcanic stane.  The third haw is dedicatit tae pieces relatit tae the aurie’s colonial history.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;&lt;ref name=rincones/&gt;
{{clear}}

==The municipality==
[[File:Museo de Sitio Tres Zapotes.JPG|thumb|Inside the Tres Zapotes Steid Museum]]
The ceety o Santiago Tuxtla is the local govrenment for 242 commonties, which combined hae a territory o 619.4km2. It is maistly landwart, wi anerly three commonties considered tae be urban an a population density o 91.1 fowk per km2.&lt;ref name=sefiplan&gt;{{cite web |title=Santiago Tuxtla |work=Sistema de Información Municipal Cuadernillos Municipales 2014 |publisher=Secretaria de Finanzas y Planeacion del Estado de Veracruz |url=http://www.veracruz.gob.mx/finanzas/files/2013/04/Santiago-Tuxtla.pdf |accessdate=May 10, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225105/http://www.veracruz.gob.mx/finanzas/files/2013/04/Santiago-Tuxtla.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 474 fowk are clessit as livin in “indigenous hames” wi anerly 195 speakin a indigenous leid.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Ootside the seat, ither important commonties include Tres Zapotes (pop. 3,464), Tlapacoyan (2,648), Tapalapan (2,354) an Francisco I. Madero (1,863).&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt; The municipality borders the municipalities o [[San Andrés Tuxtla]], [[Isla, Veracruz|Isla]], [[Tlacotalpan]], [[Saltabarranca]] an [[Ángel R. Cabada]] as well as the [[Gulf o Mexico]]. The govrenment consists o a preses, a [[syndic]] an five representatives for the commonties o the municipality.&lt;ref name=encmuc&gt;{{cite web |title=Santiago Tuxtla |work= Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Veracruz |year=2010 |publisher=INAFED |url= http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30143a.html  |accessdate=May 10, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The municipality haes 248 schuils, maistly preschuils an primar schuils, wi 37 middle schools and fifteen heich schuils. The level o illeeteracy is 22.4%.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

The municipality is hame tae three colossal Olmec heid an the [[Tres Zapotes|Tres Zapotes Museum/Aircheological Steid]] .&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt; This steid wis occupee'd frae aboot 900 BCE tae somewhaur atween 400 an 300 BCE, contemporar wi [[La Venta]] in [[Tabasco]]. It is centred on a hill uised tae astronomical observations an mathematical calculations relatit tae the [[:en:Olmec#Mesoamerican Long Count calendar and invention of the zero concept|Olmec calendar seestem]] .&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;  The steid is namit efter the commonty o Tres Zapotes, 21&amp;nbsp;km frae the ceety o Santiago Tuxtla. Oreeginally the laund wis pairt o the Hueyapan de Mimendi Hacienda, dedicatit tae the growin o [[zapote]] fruit.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; The steid wis opened tae the public in 1974, focusin on the steid museum which conteens a nummer o important airtifacts.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;

The maist notable auries on the municipality’s coast, which is pairt o the Costa de Oro, is Punta Roca Partida (Parted Rock Pynt) an Terrón Island. Punta Roca Partida is notit for its rock formations. Ane o the maist popular for visitors is the Lorencillo Cave, which is the size o a hoose an namit efter a Dutch pirate who uised it as a hideoot. Terrón Island is uninhabitit but it uised tae hoose preesoners.  Thare are beaches sic as Salinas an Toro Prieto an aw.&lt;ref name=rincones/&gt;

The municipality haes 98.2&amp;nbsp;km o major pavit roads, maist o which are maintained bi the state.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

==Geografie an environs==
[[File:Xog4.jpg|thumb|Ceety an surroondit ferm/pastur laund]]
The municipality is locatit in the sooth o Veracruz, aboot 260&amp;nbsp;km frae the state caipital o [[Xalapa]].&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; It is pairt o the Sierra de los Tuxtlas Region, a somewhat mountainous aurie creatit bi volcanic activity. Maist o the territory lives on a extinct volcano namit El Vigía alang wi the plains o the San Juan River, wi a average altitude o 200 metres abuin sea level.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

It is pairt o the [[Papaloapan River]] Basin, wi the main river bein the Pixixiapan or Tuxtla River.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

Maist o the municipality is het an humid wi maist rain fawin in the simmer. Aboot 30% is relatively drier. The average annual temperatur is atween 24 an 26C an the average annual precipitation varies frae 1,400 tae 3,600mm.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Maist o the territory is convertit intae fermland (330.9km2) or pastur (277.5km2) wi 1.7km2 urbanisit an 7.3km2 is covered in seicontar vegetation. Anerly .7km2 still conteens the native heich perennial rainforest. Wildlife maistly consists o smaw ainimals sic as squirrels, [[raccoon]]s an [[opossum]]s.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
{{clear}}

==Socioeconomics==
The municipality is poor an agricultural, wi 74.5% livin in poverty an 23.9% livin in extreme poverty. Housomeivver, thare are a nummer o medical an ither social services, classifeein the aurie haes haein anerly a middlin level o socioeconomic marginalization.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Maist o the wirkin population (48.4%) is dedicatit tae agricultur, wi 15% in manufacturin an minin an 36.4% in commerce an services. Main crop bi volume is corn, follaeed bi succar cane an beans. Livestock is maistly cattle follaeed bi pigs an domestic foul. Thare are deposits o saund an clay.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
==Cultur==
[[File:Mascara en Santiago Tuxtla.jpg|thumb|Dancer in &quot;Negritos&quot; mask]]
The municipality hame tae a nummer o unique tradeetions an celebrations. Ane aspect is that traditeeonal muisic includes that o [[Huasteca]] influence sic as [[Son (muisic)|sons]] an [[huapango]]s, played on guitars an violins.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The patron saunt, [[Saunt James the Moor-slayer]], is celebratit at the end o Julie wi baith releegious an secular events. The concurrent Santiago Tuxtla Fair runs frae 22 tae 30 Julie, wi the saunt’s day bein the 25t. This is precedit for several Sundays aforehaund wi tradeetional dances sic as “Negros” an “Cristianos.” The fair includes mair tradeetional dance, sic as “Toros de Petate” an “Líceres,” which hae pre Hispanic oreegins, horse races, exhibitions, vendors’ booths an concerts. It includes the crounin o a festival queen on the 22nt an aw, a major procession in honour o the saunt wi representatives o the ceety’s nine neebourheids, an the State [[Fandango]] Competeetion. The events attracts thoosans o visitors as well as Veracruz state offeecials.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;&lt;ref name=titulares&gt;{{cite press release |title=Música, arte y tradición en las fiestas titulares de Santiago Tuxtla |publisher=Coordinación General de Comunicación Social Estado de Veracruz |date=July 11, 2013 |url=http://www.comsocialver.gob.mx/2013/07/11/63008/ |accessdate=May 10, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-10 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140510172626/http://www.comsocialver.gob.mx/2013/07/11/63008/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Christenmas saison is characterisit here wi a unique tradeetion cried the “Acarreo de Niño Dios” (Carryin of\ the [[:en:Niño Dios of Mexico|Bairn Jesus]]). This is a series o processions, wi pairticipants carryin images of the infant Jesus. The first occurs on the 24t o Dizember, which the figurs are brocht tae Christemmas Even midnicht mass accompaniet bi fowk dressed as shepherds an tradeetional muisic. The figurs on this occasion are brocht nude tae represent the recent birth. This is the maist popular procession, drawin crouds o spectators. The images are carriet again on 31 Dizember, this time dressed an brocht tae nativity scenes tae be seatit. The last “carrying” is on 2 Februar, awtho this haes amaist disappeared due tae mony faimilies packin nativity scenes on 6 Januar. For aw three, carryins, each image as a female sponsor cried a “madrina” (godmither) who provides fuid an drink sic as tamales an [[rompope]] an new clothin for the Jesus image.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;&lt;ref name=gottfried&gt;{{cite journal |author= Jessica Gottfried Hesketh |title=La reinventación de una tradición en Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz |journal = Revista Digital Universitaria |publisher= Cenidim  |date=February 10, 2006 |volume=7 |issue=2 |issn=1607-6079|url= http://www.revista.unam.mx/vol.7/num2/art13/feb_art13.pdf |accessdate=May 10, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ane last tradeetion is &quot;The Quema del Viejo&quot; (Burnin o the Auld (Man)) occurs at midnicht on 31 Dizember efter that forenicht’s Acarreo.&lt;ref name=gottfried/&gt;

==History==
[[File:MuseoRegionalTuxteco17.JPG|thumb|Colossal Olmec sculptur namit &quot;Negro&quot; at the Museo Regional Tuxteco]]
Santiago refers tae Saunt James Moorslayer, the patron saunt.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; The name “Tuxtla” (oreeginally Toxtla) is derivit frae [[Nahuatl]] an means “place o the rabbit” in reference tae the year of the Aztec calendar when the Empire conquered the aurie.&lt;ref name=encmucandres&gt;{{cite web |title=San Andrés Tuxtla |work=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Veracruz |publisher=INAFED |year=2010 |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30141a.html |accessdate=May 4, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505054106/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30141a.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
In 1522, Cortés arrivit tae Totogatl, an established the Spainyie toun o Tepeaca. Here he instawed a succar mill. Santiago Tuxtla itsel wis foondit in 1525. The aurie wis pairt o Cortés’ private land gien tae him as the Marques del Valle bi ryal decree in 1531.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The annual Santiago Tuxtla Fair began as a releegious festival in 1525 an wis convertit tae the current version in 1880.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The current main plaza wis creatit in 1881, an in 1890 the Touer an Pairish Clock wur inauguratit.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

In 1931, the Angel R Cabada municipality separatit frae Santiago Tuxtla. The current municipality wis creatit in 1932 wi the name o Juan de la Luz Enríquez, wi the seat at Santiago Tuxtla. In 1936, the municipality name wis chyngit tae match that o the seat. In 1950 the seat wis offeecially designatit a ceety an in 1974 it wis declared a “colonial ceety.”&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
{{commonscat|Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{veracruz}}

[[Category:Los Tuxtlas]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Veracruz]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Veracruz]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1524]]</text>
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|name          = Santiago Tuxtla
|settlement_type        =Ceety an municipality
|other_name             =
|native_name            =  
|nickname               = 
|motto                  =
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}}
'''Santiago Tuxtla''' is a smaw ceety an municipality in the Los Tuxtlas region o soothren [[Veracruz]], Mexico.  The aurie wis oreeginally pairt o land grantit tae [[Hernán Cortés]] bi the Spainyie Croun in 1531. The ceety wis foondit in 1525, but it did no gain municipal status till 1932. The day, the municipality is poor an agricultural, but is hame tae several unique tradeetions sic as the Santiago Tuxtla Fair an the Acarreo de Niño Dios, when images o the Bairn Jesus are carriet in procession several times durin the [[:en:Christmas in Mexico|Christenmas saison]]. It is hame tae the Museo Regional Tuxteco (Tuxtla Regional Museum) an aw which hooses hintle o the aurie’s Olmec airtifacts, includin a nummer o colossal heids an ither monumental stane wirks.  The ceety’s main plaza hosts the lairgest Olmec colossal heid in Mexico.
==The ceety==
[[File:Panorama del parque en Santiago Tuxtla..jpg|thumb|left|Panorama o the main plaza]]
The ceety o Santiago Tuxtla is centred on a lairge square cried Parque Juarez, which conteens the lairgest o the Olmec colossal heids in Mexico, La Corbata.&lt;ref name=mexdes&gt;{{cite journal |title= Mexico Desconocido Guía Especial Descubre Veracruz |publisher=Mexico Desconocido |location=Mexico City |date=April 2014 |issn=1870 9397 |pages=96–97 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The ither main focus o the ceety centre is the Museo Regional Tuxteco (Tuxtla Regional Museum). This museum wis foondit in 1961 tae display an preserve the aurie’s pre Hispanic an colonial heritage, comin unner the management o the [[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]] in 1975. The museum biggin wis renovatit in the 2010’s.&lt;ref name=rincones&gt;{{cite book |title=Veracruz: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado |publisher=Editorial Océano de México |location=Mexico City |year=2010 |isbn=978-607-400-323-9 |pages=69–70}}&lt;/ref&gt; The museum biggin is the umwhile “municipal palace” (ceety haw) which wis constructit in 1880 wi a arched [[portico]]. Inside thaare are three main haws. Twa o thir are dedicatit maistly tae Olmec pieces, includin colossal stane sculptures as well as some [[Totonac fowk|Totonac pieces]], aw frae Veracruz. Ane o the maist important pieces is the Hueyapan Heid, a 20-ton colossal heid in volcanic stane.  The third haw is dedicatit tae pieces relatit tae the aurie’s colonial history.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;&lt;ref name=rincones/&gt;
{{clear}}

==The municipality==
[[File:Museo de Sitio Tres Zapotes.JPG|thumb|Inside the Tres Zapotes Steid Museum]]
The ceety o Santiago Tuxtla is the local govrenment for 242 commonties, which combined hae a territory o 619.4km2. It is maistly landwart, wi anerly three commonties considered tae be urban an a population density o 91.1 fowk per km2.&lt;ref name=sefiplan&gt;{{cite web |title=Santiago Tuxtla |work=Sistema de Información Municipal Cuadernillos Municipales 2014 |publisher=Secretaria de Finanzas y Planeacion del Estado de Veracruz |url=http://www.veracruz.gob.mx/finanzas/files/2013/04/Santiago-Tuxtla.pdf |accessdate=May 10, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225105/http://www.veracruz.gob.mx/finanzas/files/2013/04/Santiago-Tuxtla.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 474 fowk are clessit as livin in “indigenous hames” wi anerly 195 speakin a indigenous leid.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Ootside the seat, ither important commonties include Tres Zapotes (pop. 3,464), Tlapacoyan (2,648), Tapalapan (2,354) an Francisco I. Madero (1,863).&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt; The municipality borders the municipalities o [[San Andrés Tuxtla]], [[Isla, Veracruz|Isla]], [[Tlacotalpan]], [[Saltabarranca]] an [[Ángel R. Cabada]] as well as the [[Gulf o Mexico]]. The govrenment consists o a preses, a [[syndic]] an five representatives for the commonties o the municipality.&lt;ref name=encmuc&gt;{{cite web |title=Santiago Tuxtla |work= Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Veracruz |year=2010 |publisher=INAFED |url= http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30143a.html  |accessdate=May 10, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The municipality haes 248 schuils, maistly preschuils an primar schuils, wi 37 middle schools and fifteen heich schuils. The level o illeeteracy is 22.4%.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

The municipality is hame tae three colossal Olmec heid an the [[Tres Zapotes|Tres Zapotes Museum/Aircheological Steid]] .&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt; This steid wis occupee'd frae aboot 900 BCE tae somewhaur atween 400 an 300 BCE, contemporar wi [[La Venta]] in [[Tabasco]]. It is centred on a hill uised tae astronomical observations an mathematical calculations relatit tae the [[:en:Olmec#Mesoamerican Long Count calendar and invention of the zero concept|Olmec calendar seestem]] .&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;  The steid is namit efter the commonty o Tres Zapotes, 21&amp;nbsp;km frae the ceety o Santiago Tuxtla. Oreeginally the laund wis pairt o the Hueyapan de Mimendi Hacienda, dedicatit tae the growin o [[zapote]] fruit.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; The steid wis opened tae the public in 1974, focusin on the steid museum which conteens a nummer o important airtifacts.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;

The maist notable auries on the municipality’s coast, which is pairt o the Costa de Oro, is Punta Roca Partida (Parted Rock Pynt) an Terrón Island. Punta Roca Partida is notit for its rock formations. Ane o the maist popular for visitors is the Lorencillo Cave, which is the size o a hoose an namit efter a Dutch pirate who uised it as a hideoot. Terrón Island is uninhabitit but it uised tae hoose preesoners.  Thare are beaches sic as Salinas an Toro Prieto an aw.&lt;ref name=rincones/&gt;

The municipality haes 98.2&amp;nbsp;km o major pavit roads, maist o which are maintained bi the state.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

==Geografie an environs==
[[File:Xog4.jpg|thumb|Ceety an surroondit ferm/pastur laund]]
The municipality is locatit in the sooth o Veracruz, aboot 260&amp;nbsp;km frae the state caipital o [[Xalapa]].&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; It is pairt o the Sierra de los Tuxtlas Region, a somewhat mountainous aurie creatit bi volcanic activity. Maist o the territory lives on a extinct volcano namit El Vigía alang wi the plains o the San Juan River, wi a average altitude o 200 metres abuin sea level.&lt;ref name=mexdes/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

It is pairt o the [[Papaloapan River]] Basin, wi the main river bein the Pixixiapan or Tuxtla River.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

Maist o the municipality is het an humid wi maist rain fawin in the simmer. Aboot 30% is relatively drier. The average annual temperatur is atween 24 an 26C an the average annual precipitation varies frae 1,400 tae 3,600mm.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Maist o the territory is convertit intae fermland (330.9km2) or pastur (277.5km2) wi 1.7km2 urbanisit an 7.3km2 is covered in seicontar vegetation. Anerly .7km2 still conteens the native heich perennial rainforest. Wildlife maistly consists o smaw ainimals sic as squirrels, [[raccoon]]s an [[opossum]]s.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
{{clear}}

==Socioeconomics==
The municipality is poor an agricultural, wi 74.5% livin in poverty an 23.9% livin in extreme poverty. Housomeivver, thare are a nummer o medical an ither social services, classifeein the aurie haes haein anerly a middlin level o socioeconomic marginalization.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;

Maist o the wirkin population (48.4%) is dedicatit tae agricultur, wi 15% in manufacturin an minin an 36.4% in commerce an services. Main crop bi volume is corn, follaeed bi succar cane an beans. Livestock is maistly cattle follaeed bi pigs an domestic foul. Thare are deposits o saund an clay.&lt;ref name=sefiplan/&gt;&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
==Cultur==
[[File:Mascara en Santiago Tuxtla.jpg|thumb|Dancer in &quot;Negritos&quot; mask]]
The municipality hame tae a nummer o unique tradeetions an celebrations. Ane aspect is that traditeeonal muisic includes that o [[Huasteca]] influence sic as [[Son (muisic)|sons]] an [[huapango]]s, played on guitars an violins.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The patron saunt, [[Saunt James the Moor-slayer]], is celebratit at the end o Julie wi baith releegious an secular events. The concurrent Santiago Tuxtla Fair runs frae 22 tae 30 Julie, wi the saunt’s day bein the 25t. This is precedit for several Sundays aforehaund wi tradeetional dances sic as “Negros” an “Cristianos.” The fair includes mair tradeetional dance, sic as “Toros de Petate” an “Líceres,” which hae pre Hispanic oreegins, horse races, exhibitions, vendors’ booths an concerts. It includes the crounin o a festival queen on the 22nt an aw, a major procession in honour o the saunt wi representatives o the ceety’s nine neebourheids, an the State [[Fandango]] Competeetion. The events attracts thoosans o visitors as well as Veracruz state offeecials.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;&lt;ref name=titulares&gt;{{cite press release |title=Música, arte y tradición en las fiestas titulares de Santiago Tuxtla |publisher=Coordinación General de Comunicación Social Estado de Veracruz |date=July 11, 2013 |url=http://www.comsocialver.gob.mx/2013/07/11/63008/ |accessdate=May 10, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-10 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140510172626/http://www.comsocialver.gob.mx/2013/07/11/63008/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Christenmas saison is characterisit here wi a unique tradeetion cried the “Acarreo de Niño Dios” (Carryin of\ the [[:en:Niño Dios of Mexico|Bairn Jesus]]). This is a series o processions, wi pairticipants carryin images of the infant Jesus. The first occurs on the 24t o Dizember, which the figurs are brocht tae Christemmas Even midnicht mass accompaniet bi fowk dressed as shepherds an tradeetional muisic. The figurs on this occasion are brocht nude tae represent the recent birth. This is the maist popular procession, drawin crouds o spectators. The images are carriet again on 31 Dizember, this time dressed an brocht tae nativity scenes tae be seatit. The last “carrying” is on 2 Februar, awtho this haes amaist disappeared due tae mony faimilies packin nativity scenes on 6 Januar. For aw three, carryins, each image as a female sponsor cried a “madrina” (godmither) who provides fuid an drink sic as tamales an [[rompope]] an new clothin for the Jesus image.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;&lt;ref name=gottfried&gt;{{cite journal |author= Jessica Gottfried Hesketh |title=La reinventación de una tradición en Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz |journal = Revista Digital Universitaria |publisher= Cenidim  |date=February 10, 2006 |volume=7 |issue=2 |issn=1607-6079|url= http://www.revista.unam.mx/vol.7/num2/art13/feb_art13.pdf |accessdate=May 10, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ane last tradeetion is &quot;The Quema del Viejo&quot; (Burnin o the Auld (Man)) occurs at midnicht on 31 Dizember efter that forenicht’s Acarreo.&lt;ref name=gottfried/&gt;

==History==
[[File:MuseoRegionalTuxteco17.JPG|thumb|Colossal Olmec sculptur namit &quot;Negro&quot; at the Museo Regional Tuxteco]]
Santiago refers tae Saunt James Moorslayer, the patron saunt.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt; The name “Tuxtla” (oreeginally Toxtla) is derivit frae [[Nahuatl]] an means “place o the rabbit” in reference tae the year of the Aztec calendar when the Empire conquered the aurie.&lt;ref name=encmucandres&gt;{{cite web |title=San Andrés Tuxtla |work=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Veracruz |publisher=INAFED |year=2010 |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30141a.html |accessdate=May 4, 2014 |archive-date=2014-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505054106/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM30veracruz/municipios/30141a.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
In 1522, Cortés arrivit tae Totogatl, an established the Spainyie toun o Tepeaca. Here he instawed a succar mill. Santiago Tuxtla itsel wis foondit in 1525. The aurie wis pairt o Cortés’ private land gien tae him as the Marques del Valle bi ryal decree in 1531.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The annual Santiago Tuxtla Fair began as a releegious festival in 1525 an wis convertit tae the current version in 1880.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

The current main plaza wis creatit in 1881, an in 1890 the Touer an Pairish Clock wur inauguratit.&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;

In 1931, the Angel R Cabada municipality separatit frae Santiago Tuxtla. The current municipality wis creatit in 1932 wi the name o Juan de la Luz Enríquez, wi the seat at Santiago Tuxtla. In 1936, the municipality name wis chyngit tae match that o the seat. In 1950 the seat wis offeecially designatit a ceety an in 1974 it wis declared a “colonial ceety.”&lt;ref name=encmuc/&gt;
{{commonscat|Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{veracruz}}

[[Category:Los Tuxtlas]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Veracruz]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Veracruz]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1524]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Segunda División</title>
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      <text bytes="12980" sha1="o8btcpzw2heipj5zg5r3quif41whgp9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football league
|name           = Segunda División
|image          = Laliga Hypermotion Logo.svg
|pixels         = 200
|country        = {{Flagicon|ESP}} Spain
|confed         = 
|founded        = {{start date|1929}}
|first          = 
|folded         = 
|divisions      = 
|teams          = 22
|feeds          = 
|promotion      = [[La Liga]]
|relegation     = [[Primera Federación]]
|levels         = 2
|domest_cup     = [[Copa del Rey]]
|league_cup     = 
|confed_cup     = 
|season         = [[2023–24 Segunda División|2023–24]]
|champions      = [[Granada CF]] (1st teetle)
|most_champs    = [[Real Murcia]] (9 teetles)
|most_caps      = 
|top_goalscorer = 
|tv             = [[Movistar+]],[[Canal+ 1]], [[laSexta]] an [[DAN LaLiga]]
|website        = {{url|http://www.lfp.es}}
|current        = [[2023–24 Segunda División|2023–24 saison]]
}}
The '''Segunda División''' {{IPA-es|seˈɣunda ðiβiˈsjon|}} (Seicont Diveesion) is the lawer tier o the twa professional fitbaw leagues in Spain. Frae the saison [[2008–09 Segunda División|2008–09]] onwards, for sponsorship reasons the offeecial name is '''La Liga Hypermotion'''&lt;ref name=&quot;La Liga EA Sports FC&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.lfp.es/noticias/noticia_desarrollo.asp?n=2308&amp;i=esp |title=Presentado el acuerdo por el que Primera División se llamará Liga BBVA y Segunda, Liga Adelante |publisher=lfp.es |date=2008-06-04 |language=Spanish |access-date=2014-04-21 |archive-date=2008-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917095450/http://www.lfp.es/noticias/noticia_desarrollo.asp?n=2308&amp;i=esp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA-es|liɣa aðeˈlante|}}.

== Stadia an locations ==
{{Location map+ |Spain |width=500 |float=right |caption=Location of teams in '''2023–24 Segunda División''' |places=
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.981136 |long=-1.852131 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=40.338847 |long=-3.840475 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[AD Alcorcón|Alcorcón]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.2214 |long=-2.7248 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[SD Amorebieta|Amorebieta]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.5303 |long=1.5714 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[FC Andorra|Andorra]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.3442 |long=-3.6806 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Burgos CF|Burgos]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=37.6097 |long=-0.9960 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[FC Cartagena|Cartagena]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.181733 |long=-2.476253 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[SD Eibar|Eibar]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.267111 |long=-0.663272 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Elche CF|Elche]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.47060 |long=-0.79555 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[CD Eldense|Eldense]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.347973 |long=2.074765 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.131845 |long=-0.4078058 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[SD Huesca|Huesca]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=40.330000 |long=-3.764444 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[CD Leganés|Leganés]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=39.494703 |long=-0.363842 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Levante UD|Levante]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.6808 |long=-2.9354 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[CD Mirandés|Mirandés]]&lt;/small&gt;|position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.360783 |long=-5.870222 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.4913 |long=-8.2390 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Racing de Ferrol|Racing Ferrol]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.4764 |long=-3.7933 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]&lt;/small&gt;|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.536256 |long=-5.637419 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.644519 |long=-4.761233 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=39.9405 |long=-0.1150 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Villarreal CF B|Villarreal B]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.636472 |long=-0.901828 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]&lt;/small&gt;|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Spain |lat=35.0 |long=-9.75 |mark=Arrows 12x12 sw.svg |marksize=18|label=&lt;small&gt;''{{Nowrap|[[Canary Islands]] (see below)}}''&lt;/small&gt;}}
}}
{{Location map+ |Spain Canary Islands |width=350 |float=right |caption=Location of teams in '''2023–24 Segunda División''' (Canary Islands) |places=
{{Location map~ |Spain Canary Islands |lat=28.463289 |long=-16.260528 |label=&lt;small&gt;[[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]&lt;/small&gt; |position=right}}
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! Team
! Location
! Stadium
! Capacity
|-
| [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] || [[Albacete]] || [[Estadio Carlos Belmonte|Carlos Belmonte]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|17524}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://footballtripper.com/spain/albacete-balompie-stadium/|title=Estadio Carlos Belmonte|date=16 August 2014 |language=es|publisher=Football Tripper|access-date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[AD Alcorcón|Alcorcón]] || [[Alcorcón]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Santo Domingo (Alcorcón)|Santo Domingo]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|5100}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adalcorcon.com/club/informacion|title=Información|language=es|publisher=AD Alcorcón|access-date=4 June 2016|archive-date=2019-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324143736/https://www.adalcorcon.com/club/informacion|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[SD Amorebieta|Amorebieta]] || [[Amorebieta-Etxano]]
| [[Urritxe]] || align=center|3,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.resultados-futbol.com/amorebieta|title=Amorebieta|language=es|website=Resultados de Futbol|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=2008-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013021307/https://www.resultados-futbol.com/amorebieta|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[FC Andorra|Andorra]] || {{flagicon|AND}} [[Andorra la Vella]] || [[Estadi Nacional]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| 3,306
|-
| [[Burgos CF|Burgos]] || [[Burgos]] || [[Estadio El Plantío|El Plantío]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|12194}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://burgoscf.es/el-club/estadio-municipal-el-plantio/|publisher=Burgos CF|title=Estadio Municipal El Plantío|access-date=20 June 2016|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708190227/http://www.burgoscf.es/el-club/estadio-municipal-el-plantio/|archive-date=8 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[FC Cartagena|Cartagena]] || [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] || [[Estadio Cartagonova|Cartagonova]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|15105}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://futbolclubcartagena.com/estadio/|title=Estadio Cartagonova|language=es|publisher=FC Cartagena|access-date=23 July 2020|archive-date=2022-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924185021/http://futbolclubcartagena.com/estadio/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[SD Eibar|Eibar]] || [[Eibar]] || [[Ipurua Municipal Stadium|Ipurua]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|8164}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sdeibar.com/noticia/el-eibar-inicia-la-proxima-semana-la-reubicacion-de-los-abonados-para-la-proxima-temporada|publisher=SD Eibar|title=El Eibar inicia la próxima semana la reubicación de los abonados para la próxima temporada|language=es|date=21 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elche CF|Elche]] || [[Elche]] || [[Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero|Martínez Valero]] || align=&quot;center&quot; | {{nts|33732}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elchecf.es/club/estadio-martinez-valero|publisher=Elche CF|title=Estadio Martínez Valero|access-date=30 May 2016|language=es|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222234615/http://www.elchecf.es/club/estadio-martinez-valero|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[CD Eldense|Eldense]] || [[Elda]]
| [[Estadio Municipal Nuevo Pepico Amat|Nuevo Pepico Amat]] || align=center| 4,036
|-
| [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Cornellà de Llobregat]]||[[RCDE Stadium]]|| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{nts|40000}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Facilities – RCDE Stadium|url=https://www.rcdespanyol.com/en/instalations|publisher=RCD Espanyol|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=18 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218073440/https://www.rcdespanyol.com/en/instalations|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[SD Huesca|Huesca]] || [[Huesca]] || [[Estadio El Alcoraz|El Alcoraz]] || align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Nts|9100}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sdhuesca.es/el-club/el-alcoraz-1|title=El Alcoraz|access-date=1 July 2019|publisher=SD Huesca|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[CD Leganés|Leganés]] || [[Leganés]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Butarque|Butarque]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|12450}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/club/facilities|title=Facilities - Butarque|publisher=CD Leganés|access-date=1 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Levante UD|Levante]] || [[Valencia]] || [[Estadi Ciutat de València|Ciutat de València]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|26354}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/esp/estadi_ciutat_de_valencia |title=Estadi Ciutat de Valencia |publisher=StadiumDB |date=20 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[CD Mirandés|Mirandés]] || [[Miranda de Ebro]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Anduva|Anduva]] || align=&quot;center&quot; | {{Nts|5759}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=El Estadio Municipal de Anduva|url=https://www.cdmirandes.com/club/instalaciones|publisher=CD Mirandés|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=2020-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022062835/https://www.cdmirandes.com/club/instalaciones|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]] || [[Oviedo]] || [[Estadio Carlos Tartiere|Carlos Tartiere]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|30500}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.realoviedo.es/en/club/stadiums|title=Stadiums|publisher=Real Oviedo|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=2016-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503115440/http://www.realoviedo.es/en/club/stadiums|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Racing de Ferrol|Racing Ferrol]] || [[Ferrol, Galicia|Ferrol]]
| [[Estadio Municipal da Malata|A Malata]] || align=center| {{Nts|12,043}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.resultados-futbol.com/racing-club-ferrol|title=Racing Ferrol |language=es |website=Resultados de Futbol|access-date=3 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] || [[Santander, Spain|Santander]]
| [[Campos de Sport de El Sardinero|El Sardinero]] || align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Nts|22222}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.realracingclub.es/club/instalaciones/el-estadio|title=El Estadio|publisher=Real Racing Club|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=2017-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181725/http://www.realracingclub.es/club/instalaciones/el-estadio|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]] || [[Gijón]] || [[El Molinón]] || align=&quot;center&quot; | {{Nts|30000}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.realsporting.com/sporting/el-club/elmolinon|title=El Molinón|publisher=Sporting de Gijón|language=es|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=3 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003215934/https://www.realsporting.com/sporting/el-club/elmolinon|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]] || [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] || [[Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López|Heliodoro Rodríguez López]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|22824}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/el-club/instalaciones/instalaciones-estadio-heliodoro-rodriguez-lopez|publisher=CD Tenerife|title=Instalaciones|language=es|access-date=26 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620143903/http://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/el-club/instalaciones/instalaciones-estadio-heliodoro-rodriguez-lopez|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]] || [[Valladolid]] || [[Estadio Jose Zorrilla|José Zorrilla]] || align= &quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|27618}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.realvalladolid.es/elclub/estadiojosezorrilla/|title=Estadio José Zorrilla|publisher=Real Valladolid|language=es|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004064128/http://www.realvalladolid.es/elclub/estadiojosezorrilla/|archive-date=4 October 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Villarreal CF B|Villarreal B]] || [[Villarreal]] ||[[Estadio de la Ceramica]] || align=center| {{Nts|23,000}}
|-
| [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] || [[Zaragoza]] || [[La Romareda]] || align=&quot;center&quot;| {{Nts|33,608}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.realzaragoza.com/club/la-romareda|title=Estadio La Romareda|publisher=Real Zaragoza|language=es|access-date=19 October 2019|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000431/https://www.realzaragoza.com/club/la-romareda|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Segunda Division}}
[[Category:Segunda División| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw leagues in Spain|2]]
[[Category:Seicont level fitbaw leagues in Europe|Spain]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Altamirano, Buenos Aires</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-31T04:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <text bytes="2079" sha1="guz2i085p3eobt9kwnyzb33pvwmacuk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|official_name          = Altamirano
|pushpin_map            =Argentina
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location in [[Argentinae]]
|pushpin_mapsize       =200
|pushpin_map1            = Buenos Aires Province
|pushpin_label_position1 =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption1    =Location in [[Buenos Aires Province]]
|pushpin_mapsize1        =200
|subdivision_type       = Kintra
|subdivision_name       = {{ARG}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces o Argentinae|Province]]
|subdivision_name1    =  [[Image:Bandera Buenos Aires.svg|24px]] [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Partido]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Brandsen Partido|Brandsen]]
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|population_as_of               = {{census-ar|2001}}
|population_total               = 258
|population_density_km2         =
|coordinates            = {{coord|35|21|35|S|58|09|05|W|region:AR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m            =  15
|postal_code_type       = [[Argentine postal code|CPA Base]]
|postal_code            = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|B]] 1986
|area_code              = +[[Telephone nummers in Argentinae|54]] 2223
|website                = 
}}

'''Altamirano''' is a toun in [[Brandsen Partido]] in [[Buenos Aires Province]], [[Argentinae]].

==Rail disaster==
{{Main|Altamirano rail disaster}}
On 1 Februar 1964, it wis the steid o a heid-on train collision in which 70 fowk wur killed.

== Population ==
Accordin tae the 2001 census, carriet oot bi the [[Naitional Institute o Statistics an Census o Argentinae]] ({{lang-es|Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos}}, INDEC), the population coont wis 258. This represents a loss o 3.7% ower 268 in 1991 (the previous census).

== Freemit airtins ==
{{Ar-mi-muni|BUE028}}
* [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AR/1/Altamirano.html Coord and NASA, Google images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024143913/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AR/1/Altamirano.html |date=2012-10-24 }}

[[Category:Populatit places in Buenos Aires Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neymar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>920293</id>
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      <comment>/* Al-Hilal */ fixed reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="49522" sha1="gqm932ize57jr460bc0i8ww4qw3z8r1" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name                = Neymar  
| image               = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg
| image_size          =
| caption             = Neymar in 2026 World Cup 
| fullname            = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| height              = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr &quot;Neymar Jr. Profile&quot;]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
| number              = 10
| position            = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]]
| currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 1999–2003
| youthclubs1 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
| youthyears2 = 2003–2009
| youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]]
| years1 = 2009–2013
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 179&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals1 = 107&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| years2 = 2013–2017
| clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| caps2 = 123&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals2 = 68&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years3 = 2017–2023
| clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| caps3 = 112&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals3 = 82&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years4 = 2023–2025
| clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
| caps4 = 3&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals4 = 0&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years5 = 2025–
| clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps5 = 38&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals5 = 17&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| nationalyears1      = 2009     | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3  | nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2      = 2011     | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7  | nationalgoals2 = 9
| nationalyears3      = 2012     | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7  | nationalgoals3 = 4
| nationalyears4      = 2010–2026    | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]]              | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}}
|club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC)
}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]].

At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news | date =  31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA Puskás Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[Pelé]], that haes cried Neymar &quot;an excellent player&quot;, while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit &quot;he will be the best in the warld&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says Pelé | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world &quot;Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world&quot;] Goal.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Early life==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar comments on his faither's role &quot;Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play – Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||11||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||16||20||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|[[2023–24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023–24]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|[[2024–25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024–25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!0!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Santos
|[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]]
|Série A
|20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||28||11
|-
|[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]]
|Série A
|9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||8
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!3!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!44!!19
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;17&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
|2023||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2024||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2025||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2026||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||0||0||2||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80
|}
{{notelist}}


==Honours==

==== Santos&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ====
* [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
* [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
* [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]]

==== Barcelona&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
* [[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]; runner-up: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]

==== Paris Saint-Germain ====
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]; runner-up: [[2018–19 Coupe de France|2018–19]]
* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]], [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]

==== Al-Hilal ====
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:56&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title=&quot;I Couldn't Give Them Much&quot; – Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil U20&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

==== Brazil U23 ====
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil ====
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;/&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

==== Individual awards ====
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[Troféu Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito São |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe troféu de melhor jogador da Taça Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del año en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RÉCORD |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot; /&gt; 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[El País]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la &quot;U&quot; integran el &quot;Equipo Ideal de América 2012&quot; |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] &amp; COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010–2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* ''[[L'Équipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in L’Équipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francês escala seleção de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=Josué|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar é considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com até 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' World XI: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;:53&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;:60&quot; /&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon d’Or]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of football’s true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS]] World’s Best Left Winger: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot Français first place: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot français - 1er : Neymar, système solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;:39&quot; /&gt;
* [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah &amp; Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-Pelé: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pós-Pelé e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'équipe-type de la décennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019–20&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Español |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato Francês eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais três do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleção de 2020 do Francês |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot; /&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]] Hall of Fame&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Awards|Copa América Golden Ball]]: 2021&lt;sup&gt;(joint with Messi)&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|Copa América Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa América |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa América: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prêmio de gol mais bonito do Paulistão 2025; veja o golaço |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category|Neymar}}
*{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}}
*{{soccerbase|55850}}
*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888 Profile]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ESPN
*{{NFT player|pid=39625}}
*{{FIFA player|314197}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=Brazil squads
|bg=#FEDF00
|fg=#009B3A
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|list1=
{{Brazil squad 2011 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2015 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Awairds
|bg= gold
|fg= navy
|bordercolor=black
|list1=
{{South American Youth Football Championship awards}}
{{Copa do Brasil top scorers}}
{{Chuteira de Ouro}}
{{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2010 Bola de Prata}}
{{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2011 Bola de Prata}}
{{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}}
{{Craque do Brasileirão}}
{{Bola de Ouro}}
{{South American Footballer of the Year}}
{{FIFA Puskás Award winners}}
{{Copa Libertadores top scorers}}
{{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}}
{{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{Samba Gold}}
{{Copa del Rey top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Brazilian Christians]]
[[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]]
[[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]]
[[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]]
[[Category:2011 Copa América players]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]]
[[Category:Brazil unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>920294</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-30T23:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atlantic306</username>
        <id>30244</id>
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      <comment>/* Brazil */ fixed reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="49832" sha1="rgh7pwiriml0q1wuvxrtataknv4xheb" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name                = Neymar  
| image               = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg
| image_size          =
| caption             = Neymar in 2026 World Cup 
| fullname            = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| height              = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr &quot;Neymar Jr. Profile&quot;]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
| number              = 10
| position            = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]]
| currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 1999–2003
| youthclubs1 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
| youthyears2 = 2003–2009
| youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]]
| years1 = 2009–2013
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 179&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals1 = 107&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| years2 = 2013–2017
| clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| caps2 = 123&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals2 = 68&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years3 = 2017–2023
| clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| caps3 = 112&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals3 = 82&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years4 = 2023–2025
| clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
| caps4 = 3&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals4 = 0&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years5 = 2025–
| clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps5 = 38&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals5 = 17&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| nationalyears1      = 2009     | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3  | nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2      = 2011     | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7  | nationalgoals2 = 9
| nationalyears3      = 2012     | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7  | nationalgoals3 = 4
| nationalyears4      = 2010–2026    | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]]              | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}}
|club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC)
}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]].

At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news | date =  31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA Puskás Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[Pelé]], that haes cried Neymar &quot;an excellent player&quot;, while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit &quot;he will be the best in the warld&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says Pelé | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world &quot;Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world&quot;] Goal.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Early life==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar comments on his faither's role &quot;Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play – Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||11||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||16||20||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|[[2023–24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023–24]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|[[2024–25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024–25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!0!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Santos
|[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]]
|Série A
|20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||28||11
|-
|[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]]
|Série A
|9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||8
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!3!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!44!!19
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;17&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
|2023||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2024||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2025||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2026||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||0||0||2||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80
|}
{{notelist}}


==Honours==

==== Santos&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ====
* [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
* [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
* [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]]

==== Barcelona&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
* [[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]; runner-up: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]

==== Paris Saint-Germain ====
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]; runner-up: [[2018–19 Coupe de France|2018–19]]
* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]], [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]

==== Al-Hilal ====
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:56&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title=&quot;I Couldn't Give Them Much&quot; – Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil U20&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

==== Brazil U23 ====
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil ====
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Ben Smith|date=1 July 2013|title=Brazil 3–0 Spain|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215622/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|archive-date=8 August 2019|access-date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

==== Individual awards ====
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[Troféu Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito São |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe troféu de melhor jogador da Taça Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del año en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RÉCORD |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot; /&gt; 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[El País]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la &quot;U&quot; integran el &quot;Equipo Ideal de América 2012&quot; |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] &amp; COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010–2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* ''[[L'Équipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in L’Équipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francês escala seleção de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=Josué|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar é considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com até 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' World XI: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;:53&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;:60&quot; /&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon d’Or]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of football’s true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS]] World’s Best Left Winger: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot Français first place: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot français - 1er : Neymar, système solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;:39&quot; /&gt;
* [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah &amp; Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-Pelé: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pós-Pelé e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'équipe-type de la décennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019–20&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Español |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato Francês eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais três do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleção de 2020 do Francês |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot; /&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]] Hall of Fame&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Awards|Copa América Golden Ball]]: 2021&lt;sup&gt;(joint with Messi)&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|Copa América Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa América |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa América: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prêmio de gol mais bonito do Paulistão 2025; veja o golaço |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category|Neymar}}
*{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}}
*{{soccerbase|55850}}
*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888 Profile]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ESPN
*{{NFT player|pid=39625}}
*{{FIFA player|314197}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=Brazil squads
|bg=#FEDF00
|fg=#009B3A
|bordercolor=#002776
|list1=
{{Brazil squad 2011 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2015 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Awairds
|bg= gold
|fg= navy
|bordercolor=black
|list1=
{{South American Youth Football Championship awards}}
{{Copa do Brasil top scorers}}
{{Chuteira de Ouro}}
{{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2010 Bola de Prata}}
{{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2011 Bola de Prata}}
{{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}}
{{Craque do Brasileirão}}
{{Bola de Ouro}}
{{South American Footballer of the Year}}
{{FIFA Puskás Award winners}}
{{Copa Libertadores top scorers}}
{{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}}
{{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{Samba Gold}}
{{Copa del Rey top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Brazilian Christians]]
[[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]]
[[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]]
[[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]]
[[Category:2011 Copa América players]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]]
[[Category:Brazil unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920296</id>
      <parentid>920294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T23:48:05Z</timestamp>
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        <id>30244</id>
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      <comment>/* Individual awards */ fixed reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="50122" sha1="tks82eozifdm4yr6ufoyids5ryw3rjg" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name                = Neymar  
| image               = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg
| image_size          =
| caption             = Neymar in 2026 World Cup 
| fullname            = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| height              = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr &quot;Neymar Jr. Profile&quot;]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
| number              = 10
| position            = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]]
| currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 1999–2003
| youthclubs1 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
| youthyears2 = 2003–2009
| youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]]
| years1 = 2009–2013
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 179&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals1 = 107&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| years2 = 2013–2017
| clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| caps2 = 123&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals2 = 68&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years3 = 2017–2023
| clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| caps3 = 112&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals3 = 82&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years4 = 2023–2025
| clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
| caps4 = 3&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals4 = 0&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years5 = 2025–
| clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps5 = 38&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals5 = 17&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| nationalyears1      = 2009     | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3  | nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2      = 2011     | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7  | nationalgoals2 = 9
| nationalyears3      = 2012     | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7  | nationalgoals3 = 4
| nationalyears4      = 2010–2026    | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]]              | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}}
|club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC)
}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]].

At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news | date =  31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA Puskás Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[Pelé]], that haes cried Neymar &quot;an excellent player&quot;, while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit &quot;he will be the best in the warld&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says Pelé | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world &quot;Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world&quot;] Goal.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Early life==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar comments on his faither's role &quot;Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play – Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||11||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||16||20||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|[[2023–24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023–24]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|[[2024–25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024–25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!0!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Santos
|[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]]
|Série A
|20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||28||11
|-
|[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]]
|Série A
|9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||8
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!3!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!44!!19
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;17&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
|2023||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2024||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2025||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2026||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||0||0||2||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80
|}
{{notelist}}


==Honours==

==== Santos&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ====
* [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
* [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
* [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]]

==== Barcelona&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
* [[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]; runner-up: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]

==== Paris Saint-Germain ====
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]; runner-up: [[2018–19 Coupe de France|2018–19]]
* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]], [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]

==== Al-Hilal ====
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:56&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title=&quot;I Couldn't Give Them Much&quot; – Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil U20&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

==== Brazil U23 ====
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil ====
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Ben Smith|date=1 July 2013|title=Brazil 3–0 Spain|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215622/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|archive-date=8 August 2019|access-date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

==== Individual awards ====
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[Troféu Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito São |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe troféu de melhor jogador da Taça Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del año en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RÉCORD |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot; /&gt; 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[El País]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la &quot;U&quot; integran el &quot;Equipo Ideal de América 2012&quot; |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] &amp; COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010–2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* ''[[L'Équipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in L’Équipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francês escala seleção de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=Josué|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar é considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com até 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' World XI: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;:53&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;:60&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Leo Messi, Neymar Jr and Luis Suárez are top 3 players, according to l'Equipe |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1072964/leo-messi-neymar-jr-and-luis-suarez-are-top-players-according-to-lequipe |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon d’Or]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of football’s true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS]] World’s Best Left Winger: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot Français first place: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot français - 1er : Neymar, système solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;:39&quot; /&gt;
* [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah &amp; Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-Pelé: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pós-Pelé e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'équipe-type de la décennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019–20&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Español |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato Francês eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais três do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleção de 2020 do Francês |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot; /&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]] Hall of Fame&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Awards|Copa América Golden Ball]]: 2021&lt;sup&gt;(joint with Messi)&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|Copa América Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa América |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa América: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prêmio de gol mais bonito do Paulistão 2025; veja o golaço |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category|Neymar}}
*{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}}
*{{soccerbase|55850}}
*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888 Profile]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ESPN
*{{NFT player|pid=39625}}
*{{FIFA player|314197}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=Brazil squads
|bg=#FEDF00
|fg=#009B3A
|bordercolor=#002776
|list1=
{{Brazil squad 2011 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2015 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Awairds
|bg= gold
|fg= navy
|bordercolor=black
|list1=
{{South American Youth Football Championship awards}}
{{Copa do Brasil top scorers}}
{{Chuteira de Ouro}}
{{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2010 Bola de Prata}}
{{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2011 Bola de Prata}}
{{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}}
{{Craque do Brasileirão}}
{{Bola de Ouro}}
{{South American Footballer of the Year}}
{{FIFA Puskás Award winners}}
{{Copa Libertadores top scorers}}
{{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}}
{{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{Samba Gold}}
{{Copa del Rey top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Brazilian Christians]]
[[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]]
[[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]]
[[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]]
[[Category:2011 Copa América players]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]]
[[Category:Brazil unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name                = Neymar  
| image               = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg
| image_size          =
| caption             = Neymar in 2026 World Cup 
| fullname            = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar&quot; /&gt;
| height              = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr &quot;Neymar Jr. Profile&quot;]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
| number              = 10
| position            = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]]
| currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 1999–2003
| youthclubs1 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
| youthyears2 = 2003–2009
| youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]]
| years1 = 2009–2013
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 179&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals1 = 107&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| years2 = 2013–2017
| clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| caps2 = 123&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals2 = 68&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years3 = 2017–2023
| clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| caps3 = 112&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals3 = 82&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years4 = 2023–2025
| clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
| caps4 = 3&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| goals4 = 0&lt;!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS &amp; GOALS--&gt;
| years5 = 2025–
| clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps5 = 38&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| goals5 = 17&lt;!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--&gt;
| nationalyears1      = 2009     | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3  | nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2      = 2011     | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7  | nationalgoals2 = 9
| nationalyears3      = 2012     | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7  | nationalgoals3 = 4
| nationalyears4      = 2010–2026    | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]]              | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}}
|club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC)
}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]].

At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news | date =  31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA Puskás Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[Pelé]], that haes cried Neymar &quot;an excellent player&quot;, while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit &quot;he will be the best in the warld&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says Pelé | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world &quot;Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world&quot;] Goal.com&lt;/ref&gt;

==Early life==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar comments on his faither's role &quot;Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play – Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||11||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||16||20||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|[[2023–24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023–24]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|[[2024–25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024–25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!0!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Santos
|[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]]
|Série A
|20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||28||11
|-
|[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]]
|Série A
|9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||8
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!3!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!44!!19
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;17&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
|2023||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2024||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2025||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–
|-
|2026||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||0||0||2||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80
|}
{{notelist}}


==Honours==

==== Santos&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ====
* [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
* [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
* [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]]

==== Barcelona&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
* [[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]; runner-up: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]

==== Paris Saint-Germain ====
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]; runner-up: [[2018–19 Coupe de France|2018–19]]
* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]], [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]

==== Al-Hilal ====
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:56&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title=&quot;I Couldn't Give Them Much&quot; – Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive |archive-date=2024-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil U20&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot; /&gt; ====
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

==== Brazil U23 ====
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Brazil ====
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Ben Smith|date=1 July 2013|title=Brazil 3–0 Spain|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215622/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|archive-date=8 August 2019|access-date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

==== Individual awards ====
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[Troféu Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito São |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe troféu de melhor jogador da Taça Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del año en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RÉCORD |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot; /&gt; 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[El País]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la &quot;U&quot; integran el &quot;Equipo Ideal de América 2012&quot; |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] &amp; COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;:46&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010–2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* ''[[L'Équipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in L’Équipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francês escala seleção de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=Josué|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar é considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com até 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' World XI: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,&lt;ref name=&quot;:53&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;:60&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Leo Messi, Neymar Jr and Luis Suárez are top 3 players, according to l'Equipe |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1072964/leo-messi-neymar-jr-and-luis-suarez-are-top-players-according-to-lequipe |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon d’Or]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of football’s true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS]] World’s Best Left Winger: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot Français first place: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot français - 1er : Neymar, système solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;:39&quot; /&gt;
* [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah &amp; Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-Pelé: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pós-Pelé e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'équipe-type de la décennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019–20&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot; /&gt;
* ''L'Équipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Español |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato Francês eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais três do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleção de 2020 do Francês |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:44&quot; /&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]] Hall of Fame&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Awards|Copa América Golden Ball]]: 2021&lt;sup&gt;(joint with Messi)&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|Copa América Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa América |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa América: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prêmio de gol mais bonito do Paulistão 2025; veja o golaço |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category|Neymar}}
*{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}}
*{{soccerbase|55850}}
*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888 Profile]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ESPN
*{{NFT player|pid=39625}}
*{{FIFA player|314197}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}}
{{Navboxes colour
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{{Brazil squad 2011 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Brazil squad 2015 Copa América}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Awairds
|bg= gold
|fg= navy
|bordercolor=black
|list1=
{{South American Youth Football Championship awards}}
{{Copa do Brasil top scorers}}
{{Chuteira de Ouro}}
{{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2010 Bola de Prata}}
{{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{2011 Bola de Prata}}
{{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}}
{{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}}
{{Craque do Brasileirão}}
{{Bola de Ouro}}
{{South American Footballer of the Year}}
{{FIFA Puskás Award winners}}
{{Copa Libertadores top scorers}}
{{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}}
{{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{Samba Gold}}
{{Copa del Rey top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Brazilian Christians]]
[[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]]
[[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]]
[[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]]
[[Category:2011 Copa América players]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]]
[[Category:Brazil unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ariana Grande</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6466" sha1="4iv3ly5bjojjnl98pcvpzkyj5axx4j9" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Discography ==
'''Studio albums'''
* ''Yours Truly'' (2013)
* ''My Everything'' (2014)
* ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016)
* ''Sweetener'' (2018)
* ''Thank U, Next'' (2019)
* ''Positions'' (2020)
* ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024)

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films and TV'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''Swindle'' (2013)
* ''Underdogs'' (2016)
* ''Hairspray Live!'' (2016)
* ''Don't Look Up'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''Brighter Days Ahead'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries and concert specials'''
* ''One Love Manchester'' (2017)
* ''Ariana Grande at the BBC'' (2018)
* ''Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries'' (2018)
* ''Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{Wikiquote|Ariana Grande}}
{{Commons category|Ariana Grande}}
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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      <id>920267</id>
      <parentid>920266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:11:16Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024){{notetag|name=&quot;agb&quot;|Creditit as Ariana Grande-Butera.}}
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025){{notetag|Short film; forby co-writer, co-director an executive producer.}}
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025){{notetag|name=&quot;agb&quot;}}
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
{{Main||}}

{{div col start}}
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{Reference column heading}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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      <id>920268</id>
      <parentid>920267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
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{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024){{notetag|name=|}}
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025){{notetag|}}
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025){{notetag|name=&quot;agb&quot;}}
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
{{Main||}}

{{div col start}}
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{Reference column heading}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920269</id>
      <parentid>920268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>920269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8254" sha1="9a3ymnbduy86sda0rfj9fe4ml3kryjl" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026){{notetag}}
{{notetag}}{{notetag|name=}}
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
{{Main||}}

{{div col start}}
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{Reference column heading}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920270</id>
      <parentid>920269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Filmography */</comment>
      <origin>920270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8214" sha1="m76uwnq48pfcrja723chrr5rmu4oc2u" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
{{Main||}}

{{div col start}}
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{Reference column heading}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920271</id>
      <parentid>920270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Discography */</comment>
      <origin>920271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8184" sha1="j6esbg2stej1jievfwqh0wlfdjznapp" xml:space="preserve">{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{Reference column heading}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
      <sha1>j6esbg2stej1jievfwqh0wlfdjznapp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920272</id>
      <parentid>920271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:16:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Muisical theatre */</comment>
      <origin>920272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
* {{Official website|http://www.arianagrande.com/}}
&lt;!-- Per WP:EL, Grande's Twitter feed or facebook page should not be listed here. Her OFFICIAL site has links to those. --&gt;
* {{IMDb name|3812858}}
* [https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ariana-grande-480685#broadway Internet Broadway Database]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9ygQqqL2Q Musical impressions] wi [[Jimmy Fallon]] (2015)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVYTzauIb_4 &quot;Dangerous Woman&quot;, ''a cappella''] (2016)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E5QXkkF5-U Grande as Judy Garland starring in ''Up We Go in Our Fantastic Rocket''], ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (2016)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Florida]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American bairn sangsters]]
[[Category:American dance muisickers]]
[[Category:American electronic muisickers]]
[[Category:American female pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sicilian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Abruzzian strynd]]
[[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]]
[[Category:Feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal range]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]</text>
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      <id>920273</id>
      <parentid>920272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:36:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
      <sha1>jyhjc4w30rbuvn4q201aszbg16zbzwe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920278</id>
      <parentid>920273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixscots tag remuived</comment>
      <origin>920278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8320" sha1="prc8m22kqejnbw0w9yzpq47znww115r" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave vocal reenge, that extends intae the whistle register, she is an influential feegur in popular muisic. Publications sic as ''Rolling Stone'' an ''Billboard'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''Time'' includit her on its leet o the warld's 100 maist influential fowk in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the Broadway muisical ''13'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon telly series ''Victorious'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''Sam &amp; Cat'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi Republic Records, she lowsed her debut studio album, ''Yours Truly'' (2013), a retro-inspirt pop an R&amp;B record that debuted atap the ''Billboard'' 200. She incorporatit elements o electronic on her neist twa albums, ''My Everything'' (2014) an ''Dangerous Woman'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;Problem&quot;, &quot;Break Free&quot;, &quot;Bang Bang&quot;, &quot;One Last Time&quot;, &quot;Into You&quot;, an &quot;Side to Side&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920279</id>
      <parentid>920278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>920279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8849" sha1="l3kgmil2ihnltm92pjuus0jei9tcrh1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''Sweetener'' (2018) an ''Thank U, Next'' (2019), baith o that delved intae trap. The latter gairnered the US ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer-ane singles &quot;Thank U, Next&quot; an &quot;7 Rings&quot;. Wi the title track o her R&amp;B-infused album ''Positions'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;Stuck with U&quot; an &quot;Rain on Me&quot;, she achieved the maist nummer-ane debuts in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit dance on ''Eternal Sunshine'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;Yes, And?&quot; an &quot;We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''Don't Look Up'' (2021) an portrayed Glinda in the fantasie muisical film ''Wicked'' (2024), that earnt her an Academy Awaird nomination, as weel as its sequel ''Wicked: For Good'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''Petal'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;Hate That I Made You Love Me&quot;.

Grande is ane o the best-sellin muisic airtists iver, wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The heichest-paid female muisicker in 2020, her accolades include three Grammy Awairds, a Brit Awaird, twa ''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds, three American Muisic Awairds, forty ''Guinness World Records'', an thriteen MTV Video Muisic Awairds. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur ainimal richts, mental heal, an gender, racial, an LGBT equality. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand R.E.M. Beauty an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the saxt-maist-follaed individual on Instagram.

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920282</id>
      <parentid>920279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>920282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9679" sha1="br7vuvq8poct1enqd6mu1p4w20k3atj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], forty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
      <sha1>br7vuvq8poct1enqd6mu1p4w20k3atj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920283</id>
      <parentid>920282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:17:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>920283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9681" sha1="1nb7y93hhp4lssvfh0lux4fp9h43mg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name            = Ariana Grande
| image           = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption         = Grande in 2024
| birth_name      = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place     = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation      = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* actress
}}
| years_active    = 2008–present
| family          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| module          = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background      = solo_singer
| genre           = {{flatlist|
* [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
* [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]
}}
| label           = [[Republic Records|Republic]]
| website         = {{URL|arianagrande.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], fowerty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920284</id>
      <parentid>920283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="10239" sha1="6lwrr6fd24sgaq5idfy6uj3ncg2u8dk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ariana Grande
| image              = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption            = Grande in 2024
| birth_name         = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation         = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* sangwriter
* actress
}}
| organization       = [[R.E.M. Beauty]]
| years_active       = 2008–present
| spouse             = {{marriage|Dalton Gomez|2021|2024|end=divorcit}}
| works              = {{hlist|[[Ariana Grande discography|Discography]]|[[Leet o sangs recordit bi Ariana Grande|sangs recordit]]|[[Ariana Grande videography|videography]]|[[Leet o Ariana Grande live performances|performances]]}}
| relatives          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| awards             = [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|Fou leet]]
| signature          = Ariana Grande autograph.svg
| module             = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes
 | instruments       = Vocals
 | genre             = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
 | label             = {{hlist|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Babydoll}}
}}
| website            = {{URL|https://arianagrande.com/}}
}}

'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], fowerty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>920285</id>
      <parentid>920284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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      <text bytes="10239" sha1="29nh9w78q7851f3tbrsotg4otzum96j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ariana Grande
| image              = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption            = Grande in 2024
| birth_name         = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation         = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* sangwriter
* actress
}}
| organization       = [[R.E.M. Beauty]]
| years_active       = 2008–present
| spouse             = {{marriage|Dalton Gomez|2021|2024|end=divorced}}
| works              = {{hlist|[[Ariana Grande discography|Discography]]|[[Leet o sangs recordit bi Ariana Grande|sangs recordit]]|[[Ariana Grande videography|videography]]|[[Leet o Ariana Grande live performances|performances]]}}
| relatives          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| awards             = [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|Fou leet]]
| signature          = Ariana Grande autograph.svg
| module             = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes
 | instruments       = Vocals
 | genre             = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
 | label             = {{hlist|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Babydoll}}
}}
| website            = {{URL|https://arianagrande.com/}}
}}

'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], fowerty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Films an televeesion'''
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)
{{col-2}}

'''Documentaries an concert specials'''
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)
{{col-end}}

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)
{{div col end}}

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920287</id>
      <parentid>920285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>920287</origin>
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      <text bytes="10186" sha1="ccayjv4wjsa9c6m2yoeu4lejd2cfepu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ariana Grande
| image              = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption            = Grande in 2024
| birth_name         = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation         = {{flatlist|
* Sangster
* sangwriter
* actress
}}
| organization       = [[R.E.M. Beauty]]
| years_active       = 2008–present
| spouse             = {{marriage|Dalton Gomez|2021|2024|end=divorced}}
| works              = {{hlist|[[Ariana Grande discography|Discography]]|[[Leet o sangs recordit bi Ariana Grande|sangs recordit]]|[[Ariana Grande videography|videography]]|[[Leet o Ariana Grande live performances|performances]]}}
| relatives          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| awards             = [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|Fou leet]]
| signature          = Ariana Grande autograph.svg
| module             = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes
 | instruments       = Vocals
 | genre             = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
 | label             = {{hlist|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Babydoll}}
}}
| website            = {{URL|https://arianagrande.com/}}
}}

'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], fowerty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==

==== Films an televeesion ====
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)

==== Documentaries an concert specials ====
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920288</id>
      <parentid>920287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:48:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>920288</origin>
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      <text bytes="10175" sha1="e3s6vwdhszvpr89qlxfr40k213lnc46" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ariana Grande
| image              = Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg
| caption            = Grande in 2024
| birth_name         = Ariana Grande-Butera
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}}
| birth_place        = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S.
| occupation         ={{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|actress}} 
| organization       = [[R.E.M. Beauty]]
| years_active       = 2008–present
| spouse             = {{marriage|Dalton Gomez|2021|2024|end=divorced}}
| works              = {{hlist|[[Ariana Grande discography|Discography]]|[[Leet o sangs recordit bi Ariana Grande|sangs recordit]]|[[Ariana Grande videography|videography]]|[[Leet o Ariana Grande live performances|performances]]}}
| relatives          = [[Frankie Grande]] (hauf-brither)
| awards             = [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|Fou leet]]
| signature          = Ariana Grande autograph.svg
| module             = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes
 | instruments       = Vocals
 | genre             = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]}}
 | label             = {{hlist|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Babydoll}}
}}
| website            = {{URL|https://arianagrande.com/}}
}}

'''Ariana Grande-Butera''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɑr|i|ˈ|ɑː|n|ə|_|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɑː|n|d|ei|_|b|j|ʊ|ˈ|t|ɛ|ə|r|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ariana Grande.wav}} {{Respell|AR|ee|AH|nə|_|GRAHN|day|_|byuu|TAIR|ə}}; born 26 Juin 1993) is an American sangster, sangwriter, an actress. Kent fur her fower-octave [[vocal reenge]], that extends intae the [[whistle register]], she is an influential feegur in [[popular muisic]]. Publications sic as ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' an ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' hae deemit Grande ane o the mucklest airtists in history, whiles ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' includit her on its leet o the warld's [[Time 100|100 maist influential fowk]] in 2016 an 2019.

Grande's career begoud as a teenager in the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] muisical ''[[13 (muisical)|13]]'' (2008) afore she gained prominence as [[Leet o Victorious chairacters|Cat Valentine]] in the [[Nickelodeon]] telly series ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013) an its spin-aff ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014). Efter signin wi [[Republic Records]], she lowsed her debut studio album, ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013), a [[Retro style|retro]]-inspirt [[Pop muisic|pop]] an [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] record that debuted atap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. She incorporatit elements o [[Electronic muisic|electronic]] on her neist twa albums, ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014) an ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016), that baith achieved internaitional success, spawnin the hit singles &quot;[[Problem (Ariana Grande sang)|Problem]]&quot;, &quot;[[Break Free (sang)|Break Free]]&quot;, &quot;[[Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande an Nicki Minaj sang)|Bang Bang]]&quot;, &quot;[[One Last Time (Ariana Grande sang)|One Last Time]]&quot;, &quot;[[Into You (Ariana Grande sang)|Into You]]&quot;, an &quot;[[Side to Side]]&quot;.

Personal struggles influenced Grande's albums ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018) an ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019), baith o that delved intae [[Trap muisic|trap]]. The latter gairnered the US [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] nummer-ane singles &quot;[[Thank U, Next (sang)|Thank U, Next]]&quot; an &quot;[[7 Rings]]&quot;. Wi the [[Positions (sang)|title track]] o her R&amp;B-infused album ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020), as weel as the collaborations &quot;[[Stuck with U]]&quot; an &quot;[[Rain on Me (Lady Gaga an Ariana Grande sang)|Rain on Me]]&quot;, she achieved the [[Leet o Billboard Hat 100 chairt achievements an milestanes|maist nummer-ane debuts]] in the US. Efter a muisical hiatus, she splorit [[Dance muisic|dance]] on ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024), that yieldit the US nummer-ane sangs &quot;[[Yes, And?]]&quot; an &quot;[[We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]&quot;. She returnt tae actin wi the poleetical satire ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021) an portrayed [[Glinda]] in the fantasie muisical film ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024), that earnt her an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nomination, as weel as its sequel ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025). Her upcomin aicht album, ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026), conteens her tent US nummer-ane single, &quot;[[Hate That I Made You Love Me]]&quot;.

Grande is ane o the [[Leet o best-sellin muisic airtists|best-sellin muisic airtists iver]], wi estimatit sales o ower 90 million records. The [[Forbes leet o the warld's heichest-paid muisickers|heichest-paid female muisicker]] in 2020, [[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ariana Grande|her accolades]] include three [[Grammy Awairds]], a [[Brit Awairds|Brit Awaird]], twa [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], three [[American Muisic Awairds]], fowerty ''[[Guinness Warld Records|Guinness World Records]]'', an thriteen [[MTV Video Muisic Awairds]]. Grande haes amassed sax ''Billboard'' 200 nummer-ane albums an [[Airtists wi the maist nummer-anes on the Billboard Hat 100 chairt|ten ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]]. Ootside o muisic an actin, she haes wirkit wi mony chairitable organisations an advocates fur [[ainimal richts]], [[mental heal]], an [[Gender equality|gender]], [[Racial equality|racial]], an [[LGBTQ richts in the Unitit States|LGBT equality]]. Her business venturs include the cosmetics brand [[R.E.M. Beauty]] an a fragrance line that haes earnt ower $1 billion in global retail sales. She haes a lairge social media follaein, bein the [[Leet o maist-follaed Instagram accoonts|saxt-maist-follaed individual]] on [[Instagram]].

== Filmography ==

==== Films an televeesion ====
* ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010–2013)
* ''[[Sam &amp; Cat]]'' (2013–2014)
* ''[[Swindle (2013 film)|Swindle]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Metegol|Underdogs]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hairspray Live!]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Don't Look Up]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Wicked (2024 film)|Wicked]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Wicked: For Good]]'' (2025)
* ''[[Focker-in-Law]]'' (2026)

==== Documentaries an concert specials ====
* ''[[One Love Manchester]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Ariana Grande at the BBC]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Ariana Grande: Excuse Me, I Love You]]'' (2020)

== Discography ==
* ''[[Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)|Yours Truly]]'' (2013)
* ''[[My Everything (Ariana Grande album)|My Everything]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Dangerous Woman]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Sweetener (album)|Sweetener]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Thank U, Next]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Positions (album)|Positions]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Eternal Sunshine (album)|Eternal Sunshine]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Petal (album)|Petal]]'' (2026)

== Live performances an tours ==
=== Muisical theatre ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Production
!Role
!Director
!Venue
!Notes
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[13 (muisical)|13]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Charlotte
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jeremy Sams]]
|[[Norma Terris Theatre]], [[Chester, Connecticut|Chester]]
|
|
|-
|2008–2009
|[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], [[Manhattan]]
|Oreeginal [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] Cast
|
|-
|2012
|''[[A Snow White Christmas (muisical)|A Snow White Christmas]]''
|[[Snow White]]
|[[Bonnie Lythgoe]]
|[[Pasadena Playhouse]]
|
|
|-
|2027
|''[[Sunday in the Park with George]]''
|Dot / Marie
|[[Marianne Elliott]]
|[[Barbican Theater]]
|
|
|}

=== Tours ===
==== Heidlinin ====
* [[The Listening Sessions]] (2013)
* [[The Honeymoon Tour]] (2015)
* [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)
* [[Sweetener World Tour]] (2019)
* [[The Eternal Sunshine Tour]] (2026)

==== Promotional ====
* [[The Sweetener Sessions]] (2018)

==== Appenin ack ====
* [[Justin Bieber]] – [[Believe Tour]] (2013)

== See an aw ==
{{Portal|Biography|Pop muisic|Unitit States}}
* [[Leet o American Grammy Awaird winners an nominees]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha hae achieved simultaneous UK an U.S. nummer-ane hits]]
* [[Leet o airtists wha reakit nummer ane in the Unitit States]]
* [[Leet o Billboard Social 50 nummer-ane airtists|Leet o ''Billboard'' Social 50 nummer-ane airtists]]
* [[Honorific nicknames in popular muisic]]
* [[UK singles chairt records an stateestics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q151892|q=Ariana Grande|c=category:Ariana Grande|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid}}
* {{AllMusic}}
* {{Discogs airtist}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{MusicBrainz airtist}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grande, Ariana}}
[[Category:Ariana Grande| ]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American wummen sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century fowk frae Florida]]
[[Category:American actors wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American activists fur Palestinian solidarity]]
[[Category:American contemporary R&amp;B sangsters]]
[[Category:American former Christians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ richts activists frae Florida]]
[[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]]
[[Category:American sopranos]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American wummen pop sangsters]]
[[Category:American wummen sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-bullyin activists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American dance-pop muisickers]]
[[Category:American feminist muisickers]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Judges in American reality televeesion series]]
[[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Muisic Awairds Japan winners]]
[[Category:Nickelodeon fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Boca Raton, Florida]]
[[Category:Fowk wi post-traumatic stress ail]]
[[Category:Republic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Sangster-sangwriters frae Florida]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi a fower-octave vocal reenge]]
[[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]]
[[Category:American wummen in electronic muisic]]
[[Category:American muisickers wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:Sangsters wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American wummen company foonders]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wastren African Ebola virus epidemic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5616" sha1="d6emf6o5omgjs5bb7u6pk8rc3t4o0bt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox event
|image      = File:2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak situation map.jpg
|caption    = Situation cairt o the ootbreak {{as of|2014|8|14|lc=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/distribution-map-guinea-outbreak.html |title=2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa - Outbreak Distribution Map &amp;#124; Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever &amp;#124; CDC |publisher=Cdc.gov |date=14 August 2014 |accessdate=20 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date = December 2013&amp;nbsp;– Juin 2016
|place      = [[Guinea]], [[Liberie]], [[Nigerie]], [[Sierra Leone]]
|casualties1= 
* ''Note: current estimates suggest that atween 17 percent an 70 percent o Ebola cases war unreportit.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/fewer-ebola-cases-go-unreported-than-thought-study-finds-.html|title=Fewer Ebola cases go unreported than thought, study finds |author=Donald G. McNeil Jr.|date=16 December 2015|work=The New York Times|accessdate=23 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{aligned table|class=wikitable|fullwidth=y|cols=4
| row1header = yes|col2style=text-align:right|col3style=text-align:right
| Kintra | Cases | Daiths | Last update &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;On 9 Juin 2016 bi WHO&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;!--Liberia--&gt;[[Liberie]]
| 10,675
| 4,809 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 9 Juin 2016&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tru&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Brice|first1=Makini|title=WHO declares Liberia free of active Ebola virus transmission|url=http://news.trust.org/item/20160609104923-cft2c| publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=16 October 2016|date=9 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Sierra Leone--&gt;[[Sierra Leone]]
| 14,124
| 3,956 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 17 Mairch 2016&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref
name=&quot;16who16&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Ebola Situation Report – 16 March 2016 {{!}} Ebola|url=http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-16-march-2016|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Guinea--&gt;[[Guinea]]
| 3,811
| 2,543 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 1 Juin 2016&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guinn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.afro.who.int/en/media-centre/pressreleases/item/8676-end-of-ebola-transmission-in-guinea.html|title=End of Ebola transmission in Guinea|author=|date=2015|publisher=WHO Regional Office for Africa|accessdate=9 June 2016|archive-date=2017-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430103647/http://www.afro.who.int/en/media-centre/pressreleases/item/8676-end-of-ebola-transmission-in-guinea.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Nigeria--&gt;[[Nigerie]]
| 20
| 8 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 19 October 2014&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO20141022&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url = http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137091/1/roadmapsitrep22Oct2014_eng.pdf|format = PDF|accessdate = 22 October 2014|title = Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report|date = 22 October 2014|publisher= WHO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Mali--&gt;[[Mali]]
| 8
| 6 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 18 Januar 2015&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015_01_21&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/149314/1/roadmapsitrep_21Jan2015_eng.pdf?ua=1 |format= PDF |title=Ebola situation report |publisher=World Health Organization |date=21 January 2015 |accessdate =22 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!-- Please do not edit the USA total to add the 5 medivac cases, these are included in the totals of the respective area of infection country--&gt;
| &lt;!--United States--&gt;[[Unitit States]]
| 4
| 1 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 21 December 2014&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2014_12_23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/situation-reports/en/?m=20141224 |title=Ebola response roadmap – Situation report 24 December 2014 |publisher=World Health Organization|date=26 December 2014|accessdate =29 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Italy--&gt;[[Italy]]
| 1
| 0 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 20 Julie 2015&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-22-july-2015 |title=Ebola situation report |publisher=World Health Organization |date=22 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--United Kingdom--&gt;[[Unitit Kinrick]]
| 1
| 0 |&lt;small&gt; ootbrak endit 10 Mairch 2015&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Uk_10_March&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/emergencies/pages/news/news/2015/03/united-kingdom-is-declared-free-of-ebola-virus-disease|title=United Kingdom is declared free of Ebola virus disease|publisher=WHO Europe|accessdate=11 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| &lt;!--Senegal--&gt;[[Senegal]]
| 1
| 0 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 17 October 2014&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=WHO20141022 /&gt;

| &lt;!--Spain--&gt;[[Spain]]
| 1
| 0 |&lt;small&gt;ootbrak endit 2 December 2014&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2014_12_05&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.ebola-sitrep.ebola-summary-20141205?lang=en |title=Situation summary |publisher=World Health Organization |date=5 December 2014 |accessdate =6 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

| row12style=font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0f0f0
| Total | 28,646 | 11,323 | {{As of |2016|5|08|lc=yes}}
}}
}}
The '''Wastren African Ebola virus epidemic''' (2013–2016) wis the maist widespreid ootbrak o [[Ebola virus disease]] (EVD) [[Leet o Ebola outbraks|in history]]—causin major loss o life an socioeconomic disruption in the region, mainly in [[Guinea]], [[Liberie]], an [[Sierra Leone]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2010s medical ootbraks]]
[[Category:2014 heal disasters]]
[[Category:2014 in Guinea]]
[[Category:2014 in Liberie]]
[[Category:2014 in Nigerie]]
[[Category:2014 in Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Disasters in Guinea]]
[[Category:Disasters in Liberie]]
[[Category:Disasters in Nigerie]]
[[Category:Disasters in Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Ebola]]
[[Category:Heal in Guinea]]
[[Category:Heal in Liberie]]
[[Category:Heal in Nigerie]]
[[Category:Heal in Sierra Leone]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sam Neill</title>
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      <text bytes="51441" sha1="i29edb7k3rv4h55smgr2w7mjkf1ab7e" xml:space="preserve">{{Recent daith|date=Julie 2026}}
{{Infobox bodie
| honorific_prefix   = [[Sir]]
| honorific_suffix   = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KNZM|OBE|size=100%}}
| image              = Sam Neill 2010.jpg
| caption            = Neill in 2010
| birth_name         = Nigel John Dermot Neill
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1947|9|14|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Omey, Coonty Tyrone|Omey]], Coonty Tyrone, Northren Ireland
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|2026|7|13|1947|9|14|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Sydney]], New Sooth Wales, Austrailie
| citizenship        = {{hlist|New Zealand|UK|Ireland}}
| education          = {{ubl|[[Varsity o Canterbury]] (attendit)|[[Victoria Varsity o Wellington]] ([[Bachelor o Airts|BA]])}}
| occupation         = {{hlist|Actor|businessman}}
| years_active       = 1970–2026
| works              = [[Sam Neill filmography|Fou leet]]
| spouse             = {{marriage|Noriko Watanabe|2 September 1989|2017|end={{abbr|sep.|separatit}}}}
| children           = 4
}}
'''Sir Nigel John Dermot &quot;Sam&quot; Neill''' (14 September 1947 – 13 Julie 2026) wis a New Zealand actor an businessman. Kent as a [[Leadin actor|leadin man]] in film an telly, he haes received nominations fur three [[Primetime Emmy Awairds]] an twa [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe Awairds]]. He wis appyntit an [[Officer o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] in the [[1991 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1991 Queen's Birthday Honours]], fur services as an actor.

Born in Northren Ireland tae an Inglis mither an a New Zealand faither, Neill flittit tae [[Christchurch]] wi his faimily in 1954. He furst achieved recogneetion wi his appearance in the film ''[[Sleeping Dogs (1977 film)|Sleeping Dogs]]'' (1977), follaed bi leadin roles in ''[[My Brilliant Career (film)|My Brilliant Career]]'' (1979), ''[[The Final Conflict (film)|The Final Conflict]]'' (1981), ''[[Possession (1981 film)|Possession]]'' (1981), ''[[Evil Angels (film)|Evil Angels]]'' (1988), ''[[Dead Calm (film)|Dead Calm]]'' (1989), ''[[Death in Brunswick]]'' (1990), ''[[The Hunt for Red October (film)|The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1990), ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993), ''[[In the Mouth of Madness]]'' (1994), ''[[Event Horizon (film)|Event Horizon]]'' (1997), ''[[The Dish]]'' (2000), an ''[[Hunt for the Wilderpeople]]'' (2016). He cam tae internaitional prominence as [[Alan Grant (Jurassic Park)|Dr. Alan Grant]] in ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' (1993), a role he reprised in ''[[Jurassic Park III]]'' (2001) an ''[[Jurassic World Dominion]]'' (2022).

On telly, he portrayed [[Merlin]] in the miniseries ''[[Merlin (miniseries)|Merlin]]'' (1998) an ''[[Merlin's Apprentice]]'' (2006), the aulder o that earned him nominations fur the [[Primetime Emmy Awaird fur Ootstaundin Lead Actor in a Limitit or Anthology Series or Film|Primetime Emmy Awaird]] an the [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film|Gowden Globe Awaird]]. He wis forby Gowden Globe-nominatit fur pleyin [[Sidney Reilly]] in ''[[Reilly, Ace of Spies]]'' (1983) an a Breetish Officer durin [[Warld War II]] in ''One Against the Wind'' (1991). He forby pleyed [[Thomas Wolsey]] in ''[[The Tudors]]'' (2007), an as Major Chester Campbell in ''[[Peaky Blinders (TV series)|Peaky Blinders]]'' (2013–2014). He is kent fur narratin mony documentary projecks an aa.

== Early life ==
Nigel John Dermot Neill wis born on 14 September 1947 in [[Omey, Coonty Tyrone|Omey]], Coonty Tyrone, Northren Ireland, tae an Inglis mither, Priscilla Beatrice Ingham, an a New Zealand faither Dermot Neill.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Barnes|first=Mike|date=2026-07-13|title=Sam Neill, Actor in ‘Jurassic Park’ and ‘The Piano,’ Dies at 78|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sam-neill-dead-actor-jurassic-park-the-piano-dies-1236646308/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; As a result, he held three documentit naitionalities: New Zealand, Northren Ireland, an the Unitit Kinrick.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Sam Neill on life, love, lymphoma and his brilliant career|url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/celebrity/sam-neill-on-life-love-lymphoma-and-his-brilliant-career-20230420-p5d1x4.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-05-14|title=Sam Neill on what he's learned|language=en|work=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/features/sam-neill-on-what-hes-learned/34702361.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; His great-grandfaither, Percival &quot;Percy&quot; Neill, the son o a wine merchant wha importit wine frae Fraunce, haed left [[Bilfawst]] fur Austrailie, whaur he jyned a firm o merchants in [[Melbourne]], eventually flittin tae New Zealand an settlin in [[Dunedin]] in 1863.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PERCIVAL CLAY NEILL Biography – Dunedin|url=https://www.northerncemetery.org.nz/biography/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Northern Cemetery|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Scott|first=Louise|title=&quot;New cellar door pops up in Neill's life&quot;|language=en|work=[[Otago Daily Times]]|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/central-otago/new-cellar-door-pops-neill%27s-life|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-15|archive-date=2021-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106223632/https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/central-otago/new-cellar-door-pops-neill%27s-life}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Jung|first=Susan|date=2013-04-21|title=My life: Sam Neill|language=en|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1217301/my-life-sam-neill|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time o Neill's birth, his faither wis stationed in Northren Ireland, servin as an officer wi the [[Ryal Erse Fusiliers]]. His faither's faimily awned Neill and Co., later pairt o the leetit hospitality group Wilson Neill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Beech|first=James|date=2014-03-04|title=Vineyard named in honour of father|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/queenstown-lakes/vineyard-named-honour-father|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[Otago Daily Times]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Annabel|date=2017-11-21|title=Obituary: Otago businessman Robert Wilson remembered as food industry pioneer|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/99086492/otago-businessman-robert-wilson-remembered-as-food-industry-pioneer|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Stuff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1954, the Neill faimily flittit tae New Zealand an settled in the Christchurch suburb o [[Cashmere, New Zealand|Cashmere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-08-04|title=Sam Neill in Uncharted territory with new series|language=en-NZ|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&amp;objectid=12100523|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-15|archive-date=2019-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021200417/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&amp;objectid=12100523}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neill attendit Cashmere Primary Schuil an [[Medbury Schuil]], a private preparatory schuil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Philip|date=2023-03-23|title=Sir Sam Neill says 'generation of inbreeding' at elite Christchurch school|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300837756/sir-sam-neill-says-generation-of-inbreeding-at-elite-christchurch-school|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Stuff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Efter a year, his parents an yunger sister, Juliet, flittit sooth tae his faither's hame ceety o Dunedin. Thay bided at [[Macandrew Bay]], whaur thay wur free tae roam durin the halidays. He begoud cawin himsel &quot;Sam&quot; at schuil acause seevral ither lads wur cried Nigel, an acause he felt the name Nigel wis &quot;a wee effete fur ... a New Zealand pleygroond&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Grams|first=Erika|title=Sam Neill - FAQ|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/samneill/snfaq.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=www.ibiblio.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2007-10-05|title=Nigel, Neville??|url=https://theforum.lexigame.com/index.php?topic=1093.0|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Lexigame.com|archive-date=2025-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223093132/https://theforum.lexigame.com/index.php?topic=1093.0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frae 1961, he attendit [[Christ's College, Christchurch|Christ's College]], an [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] lads' boardin an day schuil in Christchurch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

He attendit at the [[Varsity o Canterbury]] but wis uncertain aboot a career, decidin nae tae follae his faither intae the airmy or the faimily firm. He considered law, but dwined aw fower units in his furst year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Taylor|first=Mike|date=2024-09-21|title=Sam Neill's life from biggest roles to cancer battle|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/tv/apples-never-fall-star-sam-29976361|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Manchester Evening News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He appeared in seevral varsity productions, includin pleyin Theseus in ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'', directit bi [[Ngaio Marsh]] fur the Canterbury Varsity Drama Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1969-01-01|title=The University of Canterbury Drama Society presents William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, produced by Ngaio Marsh|url=https://digitalnz.org/records/22524599|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=DigitalNZ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He actit in a production bi [[Mervyn Thompson]] o ''[[Marat/Sade]]'', an whan an actor widrew frae a Wellington saison, Neill replaced him as [[Jacques Roux]]. The pley wis staged at [[Downstage Theatre]]. He descrieved the experience as &quot;the time o [his] life&quot; an observed that the airts wis &quot;pairt o the fabric o the ceety&quot; unlik in Christchurch or Dunedin.

He transferred frae Canterbury tae [[Victoria Varsity o Wellington]] fur a year tae complete his [[Bachelor o Airts]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-13|title=Sam Neill: Actor known for starring role as Jurassic Park paleontologist|url=https://www.keighleynews.co.uk/news/national/26273773.sam-neill-actor-known-starring-role-jurassic-park-paleontologist/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[Keighley News]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; an graduatit frae Victoria Varsity wi a bachelor's degree in Inglis leeteratur in 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Frost|first=Natasha|last2=Woolfe|first2=Zachary|date=2026-07-13|title=Sam Neill, Leading Man in ‘Jurassic Park,’ Dies at 78|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/13/movies/sam-neill-dead.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ripley|first=Amy|date=2026-07-13|title=Vale Sam Neill: Honorary Australian who charmed on and off the screen|url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/celebrity/vale-sam-neill-honorary-australian-who-charmed-on-and-off-the-screen-20241005-p5kg38.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He pleyed [[Macbeth (chairacter)|Macbeth]] in a varsity production directit bi [[Phillip Mann]], then jyned Downstage as a professional actor, earnin [[New Zealand dollar|$]]35 per week plus leftower fuid frae the kitchen efter the audience dinner.

== Career ==

=== 1971–1979: Early wirk in New Zealand ===
[[File:Sam_Neill-_Landfall_-_A_Film_About_Ourselves_(1974)_(20937182478).jpg|thumb|Stills frae ''[[Landfall (1975 film)|Landfall]]'' (1974)]]
Neill's furst film wis a New Zealand telly film ''The City of No'' (1971). He follaed it wi a short, ''The Water Cycle'' (1972) an the telly film ''Hunt's Duffer'' (1973). Neill wrate an directit a film fur the New Zealand [[Naitional Film Unit]], ''Phone'' (1974).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Phone {{!}} Television|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=NZ On Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He kythed in ''[[Landfall (1975 film)|Landfall]]'' (1975) an aa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Landfall – A Film about Ourselves: Television|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=NZ On Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neill's brakthrou performance in New Zealand wis the film ''[[Sleeping Dogs (1977 film)|Sleeping Dogs]]'' (1977), the furst local film tae be widely screened owerseas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Cain|first=Sian|date=2026-07-13|title=Sam Neill, star of Jurassic Park films, Peaky Blinders and The Piano, dies aged 78|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/jul/13/sam-neill-death-actor-dies-aged-78|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neill wint tae Austrailie whaur he haed a guest role on the TV shaw ''[[The Sullivans]]''. He wis the romantic male lead in ''[[My Brilliant Career (film)|My Brilliant Career]]'' (1979), opposite [[Judy Davis]], that wis a muckle internaitional success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=King|first=Susan|date=1991-12-01|title='One Against Wind' reunites Neill and Davis|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/143610890/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=Pittsburgh Press|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He makkit some Australian films that wis less widely seen: ''[[The Journalist (1979 film)|The Journalist]]'' (1979), ''[[Just Out of Reach (film)|Just Out of Reach]]'' (1979) an ''[[Attack Force Z]]'' (1981), an kythed in telly productions sic as ''[[Young Ramsay]]'' an ''[[Lucinda Brayford]]''.

=== 1981–1989: Transeetion tae Hollywood ===
In 1981, he wan his furst big internaitional role, as [[Damien Thorn]], son o the deil, in ''[[The Final Conflict (film)|The Final Conflict]]'';&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-01-11|title=For Your Consideration: Sam Neill for the FANGORIA Hall of Fame!|language=en-US|work=Fangoria|url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/for-your-consideration-sam-neill-for-the-fangoria-hall-of-fame/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-16|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022154542/http://www.fangoria.com/new/for-your-consideration-sam-neill-for-the-fangoria-hall-of-fame/}}&lt;/ref&gt; forby in that year, he pleyed a main role in [[Andrzej Żuławski's]] cult film ''[[Possession (1981 film)|Possession]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

The 1982 film o ''[[Ivanhoe (1982 film)|Ivanhoe]]'' makkit Neill a local celebrity in Swaden, whaur it haes been aired on [[Sveriges Television|SVT]] ivery Ne'er's Day fur 40 year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2022-12-30|title=Ivanhoe-skådespelarens nyårshälsning till svenskarna: ”Stolt över er”|url=https://www.svt.se/kultur/ivanhoe-skadespelarens-nyarshalsning-till-svenskarna-stolt-over-er|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=SVT|language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

He wis ane o the leadin candidates tae succeed [[Roger Moore]] in the role o [[James Bond]], but lost oot tae [[Timothy Dalton]]. Amang his mony Australian roles wis pleyin [[Michael Chamberlain]] in ''[[Evil Angels (film)|Evil Angels]]'' (1988) (lowsed as ''A Cry in the Dark'' ootside Austrailie an New Zealand),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Cry in the Dark (1988) – Release dates|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094924/releaseinfo#akas|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-15|website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; a film aboot the case o [[Daith o Azaria Chamberlain|Azaria Chamberlain]].

[[File:SamNeill08TIFF.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Neill at the [[2008 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]]]]

Neill pleyed heroes an occasionally veelains in a succession o film an telly dramas an comedies. In the UK, he wan early fame an wis [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]]-nominatit efter portrayin real-life spy, [[Sidney Reilly]], in the [[miniseries]] ''[[Reilly, Ace of Spies]]'' (1983).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Milton|first=Stephen|date=2016-05-14|title=What I've Learned: Sam Neill|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1319329366/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; An early American starnin role wis in 1987's ''[[Amerika (miniseries)|Amerika]]'', pleyin a senior [[KGB]] officer leadin the occupation an diveesion o a defeatit Unitit States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Cultural_Criticism_1969_1990/_SZL_h9mfKkC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22Col.%20Andrei%20Denisov%22&amp;pg=PA319&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Cultural Criticism 1969-1990: From Architectural Damages to Press Imperfections|last2=|first2=|date=2011-07-13|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-097228-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His leadin an co-starnin roles in films include the thriller ''[[Dead Calm (film)|Dead Calm]]'' (1989) an the twa-pairt historical epic ''[[La Révolution française (film)|La Révolution française]]'' (1989) as [[Marquis de Lafayette]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== 1990–1999: Leadin man roles ===
He solidifee'd his leadin man status wi ''[[The Hunt for Red October (film)|The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1990),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ''[[Death in Brunswick]]'' (1990) (in that he wis re-teamed wi auld freend [[John Clarke (satirist)|John Clarke]]), ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' (1993),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Yasharoff|first=Hannah|date=2019-09-25|title=Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum and Sam Neill to return for 'major roles' in 'Jurassic World 3'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/09/25/jurassic-world-3-laura-dern-sam-neill-jeff-goldblum-return/2437851001/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sirens (1994 film)|Sirens]]'' (1994), ''[[The Jungle Book (1994 film)|The Jungle Book]]'' (1994), [[John Carpenter]]'s ''[[In the Mouth of Madness]]'' (1995), ''[[Event Horizon (film)|Event Horizon]]'' (1997), ''[[Bicentennial Man (film)|Bicentennial Man]]'' (1999), the comedy ''[[The Dish]]'' (2000),&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; an ''[[Jurassic Park III]]'' (2001). Neill occasionally actit in New Zealand films, includin [[Jane Campion]]'s ''[[The Piano]]'' (1993),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sam Neill – Credits|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/sam-neill/credits/3000385627/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=TV Guide|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Perfect Strangers (2003 film)|Perfect Strangers]]'' (2003),&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ''[[Under the Mountain (film)|Under the Mountain]]'' (2009), an [[Taika Waititi]]'s ''[[Hunt for the Wilderpeople]]'' (2016).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; He returned tae directin in 1995 wi the documentary ''[[Cinema of Unease: A Personal Journey by Sam Neill]]'' (1995) that he wrate an directit wi Judy Rymer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1995|title=A Cinema of Unease A Personal Journey by Sam Neill|url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150442256|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[Breetish Film Institute]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1993, he co-starned wi [[Anne Archer]] in ''Question of Faith'', an independent drama based on a true story aboot ane wumman's fecht tae beat cancer an hae a baby. In 2000, he provided the vyce o Sam Sawnoff in ''[[The Magic Pudding (film)|The Magic Pudding]]''. In 2001, he hostit an narratit a documentary series fur the [[BBC]] entitled ''[[Space (2001 TV series)|Space]]'' (''Hyperspace'' in the Unitit States).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC One - Space|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p007x927|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; He portrayed the [[Merlin|eponymous wizard]] in ''[[Merlin (miniseries)|Merlin]]'' (1998), a miniseries based on the legends o [[Keeng Arthur]]. He reprised his role in the sequel, ''[[Merlin's Apprentice]]'' (2006).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== 2000–2025: Telly wirk an final roles ===
Neill starned in the historical drama ''[[The Tudors]]'', pleyin [[Thomas Wolsey|Cardinal Thomas Wolsey]]. &quot;A hae tae say a really enjoyed makin ''The Tudors''&quot;, he said,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Pam|date=2008-02-04|title=A glorious romp through history|url=http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=24&amp;ContentID=57032|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-16|website=The West Australian|archive-date=2008-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212074226/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=24&amp;ContentID=57032}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;It wis sax month wi a chairacter that a foond muckly intriguin, wi a cast that a likit gey muckle an wi a story a foond gey compellin. It haes elements that are haurd tae beat: revenge an betrayal, lust an traison, aw the things that mak fur guid stories.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Sam Neill at Burghound Asia in Singapore.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Neill at Burghound Asia in Singapore in 2011]]

He actit in the short-lived [[Fox Television Stations|Fox]] TV series ''[[Alcatraz (TV series)|Alcatraz]]'' (2012) as Emerson Hauser. He pleyed the role o Otto Luger in the fantasie adventur film ''[[The Adventurer: The Curse of the Midas Box]]'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dawtrey|first=Adam|date=2012-04-11|title=Aneurin Barnard tapped for ‘Mariah Mundi’|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/aneurin-barnard-tapped-for-mariah-mundi-1118052510/|access-date=2026-07-16|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He haed a role in the BBC series ''[[Peaky Blinders (TV series)|Peaky Blinders]]'', set in post-[[Warld War I]] [[Birmingham]]. He pleyed the role o Chief Inspector Chester Campbell, a corrupt polisman, wha cam tae clean up the toun on [[Winston Churchill]]'s orders. In the 2015 BBC miniseries ''[[And Then There Were None (TV series)|And Then There Were None]]'', based on [[Agatha Christie]]'s thriller, he pleyed the role o General John MacArthur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Gilbert|first=Gerard|date=2015-12-21|title=And Then There Was Carnage|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/716572837/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=The Independent|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2016, he starned in the New Zealand-makkit film ''Hunt for the Wilderpeople'', directit bi Waititi, as weel as the [[ITV (TV netwirk)|ITV]] miniseries ''[[Tutankhamun (TV series)|Tutankhamun]]''. In 2017, Neill kythed in a scene in Waititi's fantasie sequel ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', in that he portrays an actor pleyin Odin (as depictit bi [[Anthony Hopkins]]), alangside [[Luke Hemsworth]] an [[Matt Damon]] as actors pleyin [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]] an [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]], respectively. He portrays the same actor in ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' in 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

In 2018, he portrayed Mr. McGregor an provided the vyce o Tommy Brock an aa, in ''[[Peter Rabbit (film)|Peter Rabbit]]''. In 2019, he wis cast fur the role o Denis Goldberg in ''[[Escape from Pretoria]]''; houiver, the role wis subsequently recast wi [[Ian Hart]]. In late 2019, he wis annoonced tae reprise his chairacter o [[Alan Grant (Jurassic Park)|Dr. Alan Grant]] in ''[[Jurassic World Dominion]]'', that wis lowsed in Juin 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-09-25|title=‘Jurassic Park’ Trio Laura Dern, Sam Neill &amp; Jeff Goldblum Returning For ‘Jurassic World 3’|url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/jurassic-world-3-laura-dern-sam-neill-jeff-goldblum-reprise-jurassic-park-roles-1202744117/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2022, Neill kythed in the [[Foxtel]] legal drama ''[[The Twelve (Australian TV series)|The Twelve]]'' as Brett Colby. Whan the series wis renewed fur a seicont saison, he wis the anly returnin cast memmer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-08-31|title=Western Australia's Largest Production, Sam Neill-Starring 'The Twelve Season 2' Gets Under Way – Global Bulletin|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/sam-neill-the-twelve-season-2-western-australia-production-1235709174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 16 September 2024, it wis annoonced that ''The Twelve'' haed been renewed fur a thrid saison, wi Neill again returnin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Rigden|first=Clare|date=2024-09-15|title=Sam Neill happy to be returning to film The Twelve in WA|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/tv/binge-drama-the-twelve-to-shoot-season-three-in-wa-with-hollywood-star-sam-neill-happily-reprising-his-role-c-16024547|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=PerthNow|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 6 December 2024, Neill wis annoonced as a nominee fur the [[14t AACTA Awairds|2025 AACTA Awairds]] fur his role on ''The Twelve.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Knox|first=David|date=2024-12-07|title=2025 AACTA Awards: nominations {{!}} TV Tonight|url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2024/12/2025-aacta-awards-nominations.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=tvtonight.com.au|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 21 Juin 2024, Neill wis named in the cast fur the [[Netflix]] drama ''[[Untamed (TV series)|Untamed]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2024-06-21|title=Sam Neill Joins Eric Bana In Netflix Limited Series ‘Untamed’|url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/sam-neill-netflix-limited-series-untamed-eric-bana-1235979693/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 15 Aprile 2025, his castin in ''[[Godzilla x Kong: Supernova]]'' wis been annoonced.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Galuppo|first=Mia|date=2025-04-15|title=Next ‘Godzilla x Kong’ Movie Enlists Sam Neill|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/godzilla-x-kong-movie-sam-neill-1236191695/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 16 Mey 2025, Neill wis seen filmin in the Philippines fur the romantic comedy film ''[[The Last Resort (2027 film)|The Last Resort]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Cagape|first=E. Kristhoff|title='Jurassic Park' star Sam Neill arrives in PH to film 'The Last Resort' {{!}} ABS-CBN Entertainment|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/5/16/-jurassic-park-star-sam-neill-arrives-in-ph-to-film-the-last-resort-1507|access-date=2026-07-16|website=ABS-CBN|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
In his early 20s, Neill faithered a son wha wis placed fur adoption, wi whom he later reunitit in 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Fiona|date=2014-10-11|title=What I've learnt: Sam Neill|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/tv-radio/article/what-ive-learnt-sam-neill-m7dkrlbdt6p|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[The Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1980, Neill met actress [[Lisa Harrow]] whiles filmin ''[[The Final Conflict (film)|The Final Conflict]]'' (1981), an thay haed a son.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Catherall|first=Sarah|date=2018-03-28|title=Lisa Harrow reflects on the pivotal moments in her colourful career|url=https://www.noted.co.nz/culture/theatre/lisa-harrow-reflects-on-the-pivotal-moments-in-her-colourful-career/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-07-17|website=|language=en|archive-date=2018-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715210759/https://www.noted.co.nz/culture/theatre/lisa-harrow-reflects-on-the-pivotal-moments-in-her-colourful-career/}}&lt;/ref&gt; He mairit mak-up airtist Noriko Watanabe in 1989, an thay haed ane dochter thegither. He adoptit Watanabe's dochter frae her furst mairiage an aa. Thay separatit in 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-10-16|title=Sam Neill's Love Triangle|url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/womans-day-australia/20171016/281835758927650|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[Woman's Day (Australian magazine)|Woman's Day]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-04-05|title=Actor Sam Neill on family, friends, film and his other passion: winemaking|url=https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/arts-and-culture/actor-sam-neill-not-quite-a-wildeyed-crazy-hippy-but-kinda-close-20180403-h0ya9u|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; an Neill dated Australian poleetical jurnalist [[Laura Tingle]] frae 2018 tae 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Robin|first=Myriam|date=2018-02-04|title=Actor Sam Neill and AFR political editor Laura Tingle start dating|url=https://www.afr.com/rear-window/revealed-laura-tingles-new-beau-20180204-h0tfps|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[Australian Financial Review]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Roach|first=Vicky|date=2018-07-22|title=Sam Neill: 'I don't like the idea of retiring'|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/lifestyle/stellar/sam-neill-i-dont-like-the-idea-of-retiring/news-story/60937fd89dfb8473612987d88894b344|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Doreian|first=Robyn|date=2023-03-29|title=‘I’m a solitary single man now’: Sam Neill|url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/celebrity/i-m-a-solitary-single-man-now-sam-neill-20230321-p5ctz3.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As o 2023, he haed aicht grandbairn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-10-15|title=Actor Sam Neill shares why he's 'not particularly interested' in his cancer and why the thought of retirement is 'horrifying'|language=en-AU|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-16/actor-sam-neill-australian-story-speaks-candidly-about-cancer/102909102|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neill bided in [[Alexandra, New Zealand|Alexandra]], [[Sooth Island]], New Zealand, an awned a winery cried [[Two Paddocks]], consistin o a vineyard at [[Gibbston]] an twa near Alexandra, aw in the [[Central Otago wine region]]. His avocation wis rinnin Two Paddocks. &quot;A'd lik the vineyard tae support me but a'm afraid it is the ither wey roond. It is nae a gey economic business&quot;, said Neill,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; addin, &quot;It is a ridiculously time- an money-consumin business. A wad nae dae it if it wis nae sae satisfyin an fun, and it gets me pissed ance in a whiles.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; He enjoyed skarin his ferm exploits on social media.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-08-24|title=Let’s take a moment to appreciate Sam Neill’s beautiful, perfect, pig-filled Twitter account|language=en-nz|work=RNZ.com|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/the-wireless/374807/let-s-take-a-moment-to-appreciate-sam-neil-s-beautiful-perfect-pig-filled-twitter-account?utm_source=redirect&amp;utm_medium=wireless.co.nz|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; He cried his ferm ainimals efter film industrie colleagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-04|title=Meet Taika, the latest Sam Neill's farm animal with a famous name|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/celebrities/92240453/meet-taika-the-latest-sam-neills-farm-animal-with-a-famous-name|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[Stuff (wabsteid)|Stuff]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

He wrate a memoir, ''Did I Ever Tell You This?'', published in Mairch 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2023-03-17|title=Sam Neill diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64969344|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Lucy|date=2023-03-17|title=Sam Neill on his new memoir and living with blood cancer: ‘I’m not afraid to die, but it would annoy me’|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/17/sam-neill-cancer-memoir-interview|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poleetics ===
In 2016, he creeticised the poleecies o New Sooth Wales Premier [[Mike Baird]] on [[Sydney lockoot laws|lockoot laws]] an the ban on [[grayhoond racin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-16|title=Actor Sam Neill says NSW Government policies are damaging Sydney|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/actor-sam-neill-says-nsw-government-policies-are-damaging-sydney/news-story/6dcee3da9e2edfec5fea78f8b1aa3151|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=news.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neill spak positively aboot the premiership o [[Jacinda Ardern]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-04-02|title='I think she was a great PM': Sam Neill on Jacinda Ardern, Vladimir Putin and Brad Pitt|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/star-news/star-national/i-think-she-was-great-pm-sam-neill-jacinda-ardern-vladimir-putin-and-brad|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Otago Daily Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He wis a memmer o the Equity New Zealand tred union frae 1979 till his daith in 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sam Neill wins 2019 Lifetime Achievement award, presented by Ryman Healthcare|url=https://equity.org.nz/sam-neill-wins-2019-equity-nz-lifetime-achievement-award-presented-by-ryman-healthcare/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Equity New Zealand}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2025, New Zealand Resoorces Minister [[Shane Jones]] cawed Neill &quot;wrang an anti-Kiwi&quot; fur his opposeetion tae an [[Appen-pit minin|appen-cast]] gowd mine proposed near [[Cromwell, New Zealand|Cromwell]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=White|first=Mike|date=2025-11-29|title=Shane Jones backs mining at 'weapons-grade' level, calls Sam Neill 'anti-Kiwi'|url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/360898009/shane-jones-backs-mining-weapons-grade-level-calls-sam-neill-anti-kiwi|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=The Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neill supportit the local advocacy group Sustainable Tarras, that organisit events against the minin proposal. He descrieved Santana Minerals' proposal as &quot;ruinous fur the region&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Todd|first=Katie|date=2026-02-02|title=Australian mining giant Santana Minerals granted road mine road access despite protest|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/585700/australian-mining-giant-santana-minerals-granted-road-mine-road-access-despite-protest|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=RNZ|language=en-nz}}&lt;/ref&gt; Follaein his daith, Neill's freend [[Roger Donaldson]] says that online abuise an hostility Neill received, stairtin wi Jones's comments, &quot;teuk its toll&quot; on Neill an mey hae &quot;unnermined his heal in the gey end.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Sam|date=2026-07-14|title=Friend of Sam Neill says abuse the actor experienced due to mining opposition ‘took its toll on him’|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/culture/361005889/friend-sam-neill-says-abuse-actor-experienced-due-mining-opposition-took-its-toll-him|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Stuff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Heal an daith ===
In Mairch 2023, Neill revealed that he haed been unnergaein [[chemotherapy]] syne Mairch 2022 efter bein diagnosed wi stage 3 [[angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma]], a teep o [[bluid cancer]], follaein swollen glands that wis furst noticed durin publicity fur ''Jurassic World Dominion''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; He statit that the cancer wis in remission, but he wad require monthly chemotherapy fur the rest o his life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Lucy|date=2023-03-17|title=Sam Neill: Jurassic Park actor reveals he is being treated for stage-three blood cancer|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/18/sam-neill-jurassic-park-actor-reveals-he-is-being-treated-for-stage-three-blood-cancer|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; In Aprile 2026, Neill said that, efter his chemotherapy haed stappit wirkin, he unnerwint [[CAR T cell|CAR T-cell therapy]] as pairt o an Australian [[clinical trial]]. He said a recent scan shawed nae cancer in his bouk, an he advocatit wider access tae the treatment fur bluid cancer patients in Austrailie an New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Cain|first=Sian|date=2026-04-29|title=Sam Neill announces he is cancer-free after taking part in Australian clinical trial: ‘I’m very, very excited’|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/apr/29/sam-neill-cancer-free-clinical-trial|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neill dee'd in [[Sydney]], Austrailie on 13 Julie 2026, aged 78. He wis cancer-free at the time o his daith, that his faimily descrieved as &quot;sudden an unexpectit&quot;. He haed been experiencin heal problems caused bi a compromised immune seestem an haed pneumonie afore his daith.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Cain|first=Sian|date=2026-07-16|title=Sam Neill’s cause of death revealed to be pneumonia|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/jul/16/sam-neill-died-cause-of-death-pneumonia|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-16|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Actin credits an accolades==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Awairds an nominations received bi Sam Neill
!Year
!Organisations
!Category
!Nominatit wirk
!Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
|1985
|[[Gowden Globe Awairds|Golwen Globes Awairds]]
| [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film|Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film]]
|[[Reilly, Ace of Spies|''Reilly: Ace of Spies'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;gg&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Sam Neill - Golden Globes|language=en-US|work=Golden Globes|date=2023-10-25|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/sam-neill/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1989
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[AACTA Awairds|AFI Awairds]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Actor in a Leadin Role
|[[Evil Angels (film)|''Evil Angels / A Cry in the Dark'']]
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=1989: Winners &amp; Nominees|language=en|work=[[AACTA Awards]]|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/winners-and-nominees/range/1980-1989/year/1989/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1991
|''[[Death in Brunswick]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=1991: Winners &amp; Nominees|language=en|work=[[AACTA Awards]]|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/winners-and-nominees/range/1990-1999/year/1991/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1992
|[[Gowden Globe Awairds|Gowden Globes Awairds]]
| [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film|Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film]]
|''One Against the Wind''
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;gg&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1993
|[[AACTA Awairds|AFI Awairds]]
|Best Actor in a Supportin Role
|''[[The Piano]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=1993: Winners &amp; Nominees|language=en|work=[[AACTA Awards]]|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/winners-and-nominees/range/1990-1999/year/1993/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|American Telly Awairds
|Best Actor in a Miniseries
|''[[Family Pictures]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Academy o Science Fiction, Fantasie an Horror Films|Saturn Awairds]]
|Best Supportin Actor
|[[Memoirs of an Invisible Man (film)|''Memoirs of an Invisible Man'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Past Winners Database|work=theenvelope.latimes.com|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992sat.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017175755/https://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1992/1992sat.htm|archive-date=2006-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1998
|Onwab Film &amp; Telly Awairds
|Best Actor in a Motion Pictur or Miniseries
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Merlin (miniseries)|''Merlin'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Primetime Emmy Awairds]]
|Ootstaundin Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Film
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Outstanding Lead Actor In A Miniseries Or Special 1998 - Nominees &amp; Winners Emmy Awards|language=en|work=Television Academy|access-date=2026-07-14|url=https://www.televisionacademy.com/awards/nominees-winners/1998/outstanding-lead-actor-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Fangoria Chainsaw Awairds]]
|Best Actor
|[[Event Horizon (film)|''Event Horizon'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1999
|[[Gowden Globe Awairds|Gowden Globes Awairds]]
| [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film|Best Actor – Miniseries or Telly Film]]
|[[Merlin (miniseries)|''Merlin'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;gg&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awairds]]
|Favourite Supportin Actor – Drama/Romance
|[[The Horse Whisperer (film)|''The Horse Whisperer'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|2000
|[[Australian Film Institute|AFI – Australian Film Institute]]
|Best Actor in a Supportin Role
|''[[My Mother Frank]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2001
|Ft. Lauderdale Internaitional Film Fest
|Best Actor
|[[The Zookeeper (2001 film)|''The Zookeeper'']]
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie|Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie Awairds]]
|Best Actor – Male
|''[[The Dish]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2004
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Australian Film Institute|AFI – Australian Film Institute]]
|Best Telefeatur or Mini-Series
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[The Brush-Off]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|Best Direction in Telly
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|Best Leadin Actor in a Telly Drama or Comedy
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jessica (miniseries)|''Jessica'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2005
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Logie Awairds]]
|TV Week Silver Logie Fur Maist Ootstaundin Actor
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Maist Ootstaundin Mini-Series / Telemovie
|''[[The Brush-Off]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Screen Directors Guild o New Zealand|New Zealand Screen Awairds]]
|Performance bi an Actor in a Leadin Role
|[[Perfect Strangers (2003 film)|''Perfect Strangers'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie|Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie Awairds]]
|Best Actor in a Supportin Role
|[[Little Fish (2005 film)|''Little Fish'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|2006
|[[Academy o Science Fiction, Fantasie an Horror Films|Saturn Awairds]]
|Best Supportin Actor on Telly
|[[The Triangle (miniseries)|''The Triangle'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
| [[Gemini Awairds]]
| Best Supportin Actor in a Dramatic Series
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[The Tudors]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Monte-Carlo Telly Fest|Monte-Carlo TV Fest]]
|Ootstaundin Actor – Drama Series
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[New Zealand film an telly awairds|Qantas Film an Telly Awairds]]
|Best Lead Actor in a Featur Film
|''[[Dean Spanley]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|Best Supportin Actor in a Featur Film
|[[Under the Mountain (film)|''Under the Mountain'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Screen Directors Guild o New Zealand|New Zealand Screen Awairds]]
|Best New Zealand Export
|
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|[[Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie|Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie Awairds]]
|Best Actor – Supportin Role
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[The Hunter (2011 Australian film)|''The Hunter'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[AACTA Awairds]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Supportin Actor
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2016
|[[The Daughter (2015 film)|''The Daughter'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Logie Awairds]]
|Maist Ootstaundin Actor
|''[[House of Hancock]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|Australian Film Convention
|AIMC Lifetime Achievement Awaird
|
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Film Club's The Lost Weekend Awairds
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Best Supportin Actor
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''[[Hunt for the Wilderpeople]]''
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2017
|[[New Zealand film an telly awairds|Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awairds]]
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[North Carolina Film Critics Association|NCFCA Awards]]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Primetime Emmy Awairds]]
|Ootstaundin Narrator
|''New Zealand: Earth's Mythical Islands''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie|Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie Awairds]]
|Best Actor – Supportin Role
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[The Daughter (2015 film)|''The Daughter'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Australian Film Creetics Association|AFCA Awairds]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Supportin Actor
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Sweet Country (2017 film)|''Sweet Country'']]
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie|Film Creetics Raing o Austrailie Awairds]]
|Best Actor – Supportin Role
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|[[New Zealand film an telly awairds|New Zealand Telly Awairds]]
|Best Presenter: Entertainment
|''The Pacific: In The Wake of Captain Cook with Sam Neill''
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[AACTA Awairds]]
|Longford Lyell Award
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|The Equity Ensemble Awairds
|Equity New Zealand Lifetime Achievement Awaird
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[Sitges Film Fest|Sitges – Catalonian Internaitional Film Fest]]
|Grand Honorary Awaird
|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|[[Australian Film Creetics Association|AFCA Awairds]]
|Best Supportin Actor
|''[[Ride Like a Girl]]''
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[AACTA Awairds]]
|Best Lead Actor
|[[Rams (2020 film)|''Rams'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|2022
|Best Lead Actor In A Drama
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[The Twelve (Australian TV series)|''The Twelve'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Logie Awairds]]
|Maist Ootstaundin Actor
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|TV Week Silver Logie Fur Maist Popular Actor
|{{Won}}
|
|-
|2025
|[[AACTA Awairds]]
|Best Lead Actor In A Drama
|{{Nominated}}
|
|-
|2025
|[[Logie Awairds]]
|Best Lead Actor in a Drama
|{{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Winter |first1=Velvet |title=Logies 2025 winners list: Fisk sweeps comedy categories |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-04/logies-2025-winners-list-gold-logie/105594186 |access-date=2026-07-14 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=2025-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805080433/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-04/logies-2025-winners-list-gold-logie/105594186 |archive-date=2025-08-05 |language=en-AU |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|}

== Reputation an honours ==
Neill's career, that spanned ower five decades, involvit leadin roles in baith [[Independent film|independent films]] an [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbusters]]. Considered an &quot;internaitional leadin man&quot;, he wis regardit as ane o the maist versatile actors o his generation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sam Neill|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=NZ On Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Revel in the versatile charm of Sam Neill|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/whats-on/article/revel-in-the-versatile-charm-of-sam-neill/ts1s8pglx|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=SBS Movies|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He wis the recipient o the [[AACTA Awaird fur Best Actor in a Leadin Role]], the [[Longford Lyell Awaird]], the [[New Zealand film an telly awairds|New Zealand Film Awaird]], an the [[Logie Awaird fur Maist Ootstaundin Actor]]. He forby received three [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] an twa [[Primetime Emmy Awairds|Primetime Emmy Awaird]] nominations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awards for Sam Neill|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000554/awards|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He wan the [[Logie Awairds o 2023|Silver Logie fur Maist Popular Actor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Gossling|first=Kahla Preston and Bronte|date=2023-07-31|title=Sam Neill wins most popular actor silver Logie: 'I think there has been a mistake'|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/300939381/sam-neill-wins-most-popular-actor-silver-logie-i-think-there-has-been-a-mistake|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[Stuff (wabsteid)|Stuff]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; at the 2023 Logies.

Neill wis appyntit an [[Officer o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] in the [[1991 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1991 Queen's Birthday Honours]], fur services as an actor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1991-06-15|title=No. 52564|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52564/supplement/30|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[The London Gazette]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the [[2007 Ne'er's Honours (New Zealand)|2007 Ne'er's Honours]], he wis appyntit a [[New Zealand Order o Merit|Distinguished Companion o the New Zealand Order o Merit]] (DCNZM).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-12-30|title=New Year Honours List 2007|url=https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/publications/new-year-honours-list-2007|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whan knichthuids wur returned tae the [[New Zealand ryal honours seestem]] in 2009, thaim wi DCNZM or heicher honours wis gien the option o convertin thaim intae knichthuids. Houiver, in Juin 2022, he acceptit redesignation as a [[New Zealand Order o Merit|Knicht Companion o the New Zealand Order o Merit]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-14|title=Redesignation in the New Zealand Order of Merit|url=https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2022-vr2365|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=[[New Zealand Gazette]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neill wis awairdit an honorary [[Doctor o Letters]] degree bi the [[Varsity o Canterbury]] in 2002. He wis awairdit the 2019 Equity New Zealand Lifetime achievement awaird, celebratin his distinguished performance career, as weel as his leadership an mentorin towards ithers in the actin industrie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; In 2020, he received an [[Airts Foondation o New Zealand]] Icon Awaird, an honour limitit tae 20 livin recipients at ony ane time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-04|title=The 2020 Arts Foundation Icon Award Whakamana Hiranga Recipients Announced|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU2007/S00023/the-2020-arts-foundation-icon-award-whakamana-hiranga-recipients-announced.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2026-07-17|website=Scoop Culture}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Bibliography==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Year
!Title
!Publisher
!Pages
!Notes
|-
|2023
|''Did I Ever Tell You This? A Memoir''
|[[Text Publishing|Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company]]
[[Penguin Books|Lunnon: Michael Joseph Ltd.]]
|400
|Booktopia's Tap 10 Favourite Beuks, 2024
|-
|2024
|''Did I Ever Tell You This? A Memoir'' (fully revised an updatit wi new writin)
|[[Text Publishing|Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company]]
[[Text Publishing|Lunndon: Michael Joseph Ltd.]]
|432
|
|}

==See an aw==
* [[Leet o celebrities wha awn wineries an vineyards]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Fremmit airtins==
* {{Instagram|samneilltheprop}}
* {{Twitter|TwoPaddocks}}
* {{IMDb name|554}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|sam_neill|Sam Neill}}
* {{Discogs airtist|Sam Neill (2)}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neill, Sam}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:2026 daiths]]
[[Category:1970s in New Zealand cinema]]
[[Category:20t-century male actors frae Northren Ireland]]
[[Category:20t-century New Zealand male actors]]
[[Category:20t-century New Zealand male writers]]
[[Category:21st-century male actors frae Northren Ireland]]
[[Category:21st-century memoirists frae Northren Ireland]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century New Zealand male writers]]
[[Category:Actors awairdit knichthuids]]
[[Category:Actors frae Coonty Tyrone]]
[[Category:Actors frae Otago]]
[[Category:Audiobeuk narrators]]
[[Category:Best Actor AACTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Logie Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Longford Lyell Awaird recipients]]
[[Category:Male film actors frae Northren Ireland]]
[[Category:Male televeesion actors frae Northren Ireland]]
[[Category:New Zealand documentary film directors]]
[[Category:New Zealand male film actors]]
[[Category:New Zealand male screenwriters]]
[[Category:New Zealand male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:New Zealand male vyce actors]]
[[Category:New Zealand memoirists]]
[[Category:New Zealand Officers o the Order o the Breetish Empire]]
[[Category:New Zealand fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:New Zealand screenwriters]]
[[Category:New Zealand televeesion producers]]
[[Category:New Zealand winemakers]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Christ's College, Christchurch]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Medbury Schuil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Northren Ireland o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Northren Ireland o New Zealand strynd]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Omey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Queenstown, New Zealand]]
[[Category:Varsity o Canterbury alumni]]
[[Category:Victoria Varsity o Wellington alumni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Gabriel</title>
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      <text bytes="4123" sha1="evik1ms2wxhrlw6695ovvl56tqbb9sw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name           = Peter Gabriel
| image          = Peter Gabriel Allan Warren.jpg
| caption        = Peter Gabriel at the Wikipaedia 10t anniversary party in Lunnon in Januar 2011
| background     = solo_singer
| birth_name     = Peter Brian Gabriel
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1950|2|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place    = [[Chobham]], Surrey, Ingland
| origin         = [[Godalming]], Surrey, Ingland
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| instrument     = {{flatlist|
* [[Sangin|Vocals]]
* [[keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]
* [[flute]]
}}
| genre          = {{flatlist|
* [[Progressive rock]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hudak&quot;/&gt; 
* [[airt rock]]&lt;ref name=&quot;So – Peter Gabriel (review)&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-mw0000650174| title=So – Peter Gabriel (review) | first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine | work=AllMusic | accessdate=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[experimental muisic|experimental]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor=Frank Hoffmann|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415938358|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9GGTAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT902&amp;lpg=PT902&amp;dq=peter+gabriel+experimental+music&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YzM6lhB7Vy&amp;sig=RYLfuIVeJ5Hv6EfMqEIrBe0GCLw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiv_prD9vDJAhUEPxoKHfOrCC44ChDoAQg8MAU#v=onepage&amp;q=peter%20gabriel%20experimental%20music&amp;f=false|accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[warldbeat]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=Ellen Koskoff |title=Music Cultures in the United States: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/musicculturesuni00kosk |year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/musicculturesuni00kosk/page/n385 371]|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415965897}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[pop muisic|pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peter Gabriel AllMusic&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url= https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-gabriel-mn0000842802#biography | title= Peter Gabriel Biography | publisher=AllMusic | first=Stephen Thomas | last=Erlewine | quote= a bona fide pop star by the '80s | accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[pop rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=Michael Ray |title=Disco, punk, new wave, heavy metal, and more: Music in the 1970s and 1980s|year=2012|page=107|publisher=Rosen Education Service|isbn=978-1615309085}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| occupation     = Muisicker, sangster-sangwriter, record producer, humanitarian
| years_active   = 1967–present
| label          = [[Atco Records|Atco]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]], [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], [[Real World Records|Real World]], [[Republic Records|Republic]], [[Charisma Records|Charisma]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]], [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| associated_acts     = [[Genesis (baund)|Genesis]], [[Kate Bush]], [[Sting (muisicker)|Sting]], [[Cat Stevens]]
| website             = {{URL|www.petergabriel.com}}
}}
'''Peter Brian Gabriel''' (born 13 Februar 1950) is an Inglis sangster-sangwriter, muisicker an humanitarian activist wha rose tae fame as the oreeginal lead sangster an [[flautist]] o the [[progressive rock]] baund [[Genesis (baund)|Genesis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hudak&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Hudak |first=Joseph |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/peter-gabriel/biography |title=Peter Gabriel Biography |publisher=Rolling Stone |date= |accessdate=2015-08-14 |archive-date=2015-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827121802/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/peter-gabriel/biography |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabriel, Peter}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Atco Records airtists]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis baritones]]
[[Category:Inglis male sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis multi-instrumentalists]]
[[Category:Inglis rock sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae]]
[[Category:Ivor Novello Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Male film score componers]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4083" sha1="1ze3s3n65zpm48fplesmn5pkmn0epf5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name           = Peter Gabriel
| image          = Peter Gabriel Allan Warren.jpg
| caption        = Peter Gabriel at the Wikipaedia 10t anniversary party in Lunnon in Januar 2011
| background     = solo_singer
| birth_name     = Peter Brian Gabriel
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1950|2|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place    = [[Chobham]], Surrey, Ingland
| origin         = [[Godalming]], Surrey, Ingland
| instrument     = {{flatlist|
* [[Sangin|Vocals]]
* [[keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]
* [[flute]]
}}
| genre          = {{flatlist|
* [[Progressive rock]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hudak&quot;/&gt; 
* [[airt rock]]&lt;ref name=&quot;So – Peter Gabriel (review)&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-mw0000650174| title=So – Peter Gabriel (review) | first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine | work=AllMusic | accessdate=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[experimental muisic|experimental]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor=Frank Hoffmann|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415938358|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9GGTAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT902&amp;lpg=PT902&amp;dq=peter+gabriel+experimental+music&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YzM6lhB7Vy&amp;sig=RYLfuIVeJ5Hv6EfMqEIrBe0GCLw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiv_prD9vDJAhUEPxoKHfOrCC44ChDoAQg8MAU#v=onepage&amp;q=peter%20gabriel%20experimental%20music&amp;f=false|accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[warldbeat]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=Ellen Koskoff |title=Music Cultures in the United States: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/musicculturesuni00kosk |year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/musicculturesuni00kosk/page/n385 371]|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415965897}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[pop muisic|pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peter Gabriel AllMusic&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url= https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-gabriel-mn0000842802#biography | title= Peter Gabriel Biography | publisher=AllMusic | first=Stephen Thomas | last=Erlewine | quote= a bona fide pop star by the '80s | accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[pop rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=Michael Ray |title=Disco, punk, new wave, heavy metal, and more: Music in the 1970s and 1980s|year=2012|page=107|publisher=Rosen Education Service|isbn=978-1615309085}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| occupation     = Muisicker, sangster-sangwriter, record producer, humanitarian
| years_active   = 1967–present
| label          = [[Atco Records|Atco]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]], [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], [[Real World Records|Real World]], [[Republic Records|Republic]], [[Charisma Records|Charisma]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]], [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
| associated_acts     = [[Genesis (baund)|Genesis]], [[Kate Bush]], [[Sting (muisicker)|Sting]], [[Cat Stevens]]
| website             = {{URL|www.petergabriel.com}}
}}
'''Peter Brian Gabriel''' (born 13 Februar 1950) is an Inglis sangster-sangwriter, muisicker an humanitarian activist wha rose tae fame as the oreeginal lead sangster an [[flautist]] o the [[progressive rock]] baund [[Genesis (baund)|Genesis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hudak&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Hudak |first=Joseph |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/peter-gabriel/biography |title=Peter Gabriel Biography |publisher=Rolling Stone |date= |accessdate=2015-08-14 |archive-date=2015-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827121802/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/peter-gabriel/biography |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabriel, Peter}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Atco Records airtists]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]]
[[Category:Brit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis baritones]]
[[Category:Inglis male sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis multi-instrumentalists]]
[[Category:Inglis rock sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Internaitional opponents o apartheid in Sooth Africae]]
[[Category:Ivor Novello Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Male film score componers]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Volodymyr Zelensky</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.png]] → [[File:Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.svg]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2975" sha1="3npxiib52i6nabl35akpbe9shon4vln" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Volodymyr Zelensky&lt;br&gt;{{small|Володимир Зеленський}}
| image = President Volodymyr Zelenskyy took part in the festivities marking the 9th anniversary of the National Guard of Ukraine. (52772867064) (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Preses]] o [[Ukraine]]
| primeminister = [[Volodymyr Groysman]]
| term_start = 20 Mey 2019
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[Petro Poroshenko]]
| successor = 
| caption = Zelensky in 2023
| birth_name = Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kryvyi Rih]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| education = [[Kyiv Naitional Economic Varsity]] ([[Kryvyi Rih Institute o Economics|depairtment in Kryvyi Rih]])
| spouse = {{marriage|Olena Kiyashko|2003}}
| children = 2
| blank1 = Notable warks
| data1 = ''[[Svaty]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Servant o the Fowk]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Office Romance. Oor Time]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Luve in the Big Ceety]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon]]''
| party = [[Servant o the Fowk (poleetical pairty)|Servant o the Fowk]]
|signature = Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.svg
}}
'''Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky'''{{NoteTag|{{lang-uk|Володимир Олександрович Зеленський}}, {{IPA-uk|wɔlɔˈdɪmɪr ɔlɛkˈsɑndrɔwɪtʃ zɛˈlɛɲsʲkɪj|IPA}}, [[Romanisation_o_Ukrainian|alternate Ukrainian romanisation]] o surname: Zelenskyi}} (born 25 Januar 1978) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] politeecian, screenwriter, actor, comedian, an director that wis electit [[Preses o Ukraine]] in the [[2019 Ukrainian presidential election]]; he is [[Ukraine]]'s current Preses syne 20 Mey in the semme year.

Zelenky wis born ti [[Jew|Jewish]] parents in Kryvri Rih.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Andrew |title=Ukraine’s Newly Elected President Is Jewish. So Is Its Prime Minister. Not All Jews There Are Pleased. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/europe/volodomyr-zelensky-ukraine-jewish-president.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zelensky, Volodymyr}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Kryvyi Rih]]
[[Category:Kyiv Naitional Economic Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Ukrainian comedians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian televeesion presenters]]
[[Category:21st-century Ukrainian male actors]]
[[Category:Ukrainian vyce actors]]
[[Category:Ukrainian screenwriters]]
[[Category:Ukrainian film producers]]
[[Category:Parodists]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election]]
[[Category:Ukrainian actor-politeecians]]
[[Category:Preses o Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish Preses]]
[[Category:Jewish male comedians]]
[[Category:Jewish male actors]]
[[Category:Male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Creetics o the European Union]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>920281</id>
      <parentid>920280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T22:03:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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      <text bytes="2913" sha1="ci8d7k8g3zxyidqpdapo2i1t1tyuv7c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Volodymyr Zelensky&lt;br&gt;{{small|Володимир Зеленський}}
| image = President Volodymyr Zelenskyy took part in the festivities marking the 9th anniversary of the National Guard of Ukraine. (52772867064) (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Preses]] o [[Ukraine]]
| primeminister = [[Volodymyr Groysman]]
| term_start = 20 Mey 2019
| predecessor = [[Petro Poroshenko]]
| caption = Zelensky in 2023
| birth_name = Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kryvyi Rih]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| education = [[Kyiv Naitional Economic Varsity]] ([[Kryvyi Rih Institute o Economics|depairtment in Kryvyi Rih]])
| spouse = {{marriage|Olena Kiyashko|2003}}
| children = 2
| blank1 = Notable warks
| data1 = ''[[Svaty]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Servant o the Fowk]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Office Romance. Oor Time]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Luve in the Big Ceety]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon]]''
| party = [[Servant o the Fowk (poleetical pairty)|Servant o the Fowk]]
|signature = Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.svg
}}
'''Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky'''{{NoteTag|{{lang-uk|Володимир Олександрович Зеленський}}, {{IPA-uk|wɔlɔˈdɪmɪr ɔlɛkˈsɑndrɔwɪtʃ zɛˈlɛɲsʲkɪj|IPA}}, [[Romanisation_o_Ukrainian|alternate Ukrainian romanisation]] o surname: Zelenskyi}} (born 25 Januar 1978) is a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] politeecian, screenwriter, actor, comedian, an director that wis electit [[Preses o Ukraine]] in the [[2019 Ukrainian presidential election]]; he is [[Ukraine]]'s current Preses syne 20 Mey in the semme year.

Zelenky wis born ti [[Jew|Jewish]] parents in Kryvri Rih.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Andrew |title=Ukraine’s Newly Elected President Is Jewish. So Is Its Prime Minister. Not All Jews There Are Pleased. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/europe/volodomyr-zelensky-ukraine-jewish-president.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zelensky, Volodymyr}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Kryvyi Rih]]
[[Category:Kyiv Naitional Economic Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Ukrainian comedians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian televeesion presenters]]
[[Category:21st-century Ukrainian male actors]]
[[Category:Ukrainian vyce actors]]
[[Category:Ukrainian screenwriters]]
[[Category:Ukrainian film producers]]
[[Category:Parodists]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election]]
[[Category:Ukrainian actor-politeecians]]
[[Category:Preses o Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish Preses]]
[[Category:Jewish male comedians]]
[[Category:Jewish male actors]]
[[Category:Male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Creetics o the European Union]]</text>
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    <title>Christian Eriksen</title>
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        <id>134993</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4933" sha1="0z0bfsxf97tzfq07roxsj54nlaynwlv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name = Christian Eriksen
| image = EriksenTottenham2016(cropped) 2.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Eriksen playin for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2016
| fullname = Christian Dannemann Eriksen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of players: Denmark |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |page=8 |date=15 July 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archive-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202943/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|2|14|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|26123|accessdate=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Middelfart]], Denmark
| height = 1.82 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4845/Christian-Eriksen/overview |title=Christian Eriksen: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|Attackin midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| clubnumber = 14
| youthyears1 = 1995–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Middelfart G&amp;BK]]
| youthyears2 = 2005–2008
| youthclubs2 = [[Odense Boldklub|OB]]
| youthyears3 = 2008–2010
| youthclubs3 = [[Ajax Youth Academy|Ajax]]
| years1 = 2010–2013
| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| caps1 = 113
| goals1 = 25
| years2 = 2013–2020
| clubs2 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| caps2 = 226
| goals2 = 51
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Inter Milan]]
| caps3 = 43
| goals3 = 4
| years4 = 2022
| clubs4 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps4 = 11
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2022–
| clubs5 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 1
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009
| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Denmark U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 27
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalteam2 = [[Denmark naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Denmark U18]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalyears3 = 2009
| nationalteam3 = [[Denmark naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Denmark U19]]
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 1
| nationalyears4 = 2011
| nationalteam4 = [[Denmark naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Denmark U21]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2010–
| nationalteam5 = [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark]]
| nationalcaps5 = 109
| nationalgoals5 = 36
| club-update = 20:29, 31 Januar 2022 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 22:45, 12 Juin 2021 (UTC)
}}
'''Christian Dannemann Eriksen''' ({{IPA-da|ˈkʰʁεstjæn ˈtænəmæn ˈeːˀɐ̯iksn̩}}; born 14 February 1992) is a Danish professional [[Association football|Footballer]] that plays as an [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|attacking midfielder]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Manchester United F.C.]], he has previously played for [[AFC Ajax]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Inter Milan]], [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] and [[Manchester United F.C.]]  He plays for the [[Denmark national football team|Denmark national team]].

Eriksen suffered a cardiac arrest in [[Denmark]]'s opening game in [[UEFA Euro 2020]] in June 2021; he wis revived a fitted with a defibrillator. The following year he signed for [[Brentford F.C.]] in order to get back into football.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awairds
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Future}}
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}}
{{Dutch Football Talent of the Year}}
{{Danish Football Player of the Year}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Denmark squads
|bg=#C8102E
|fg=white
|bordercolor=#DCDCDC
|list1=
{{Denmark squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Denmark squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Denmark squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksen, Christian}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Middelfart Municipality]]
[[Category:Dens fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]]
[[Category:AFC Ajax players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Ingland]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
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      <comment>Undae revision [[Special:Diff/920240|920240]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-42187-70|~2026-42187-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-42187-70|Tauk]])Nae the Inglis wiki</comment>
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      <text bytes="4892" sha1="o5ljkdr9qrcytho8acng63kvhkdnzt9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name = Christian Eriksen
| image = EriksenTottenham2016(cropped) 2.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Eriksen playin for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2016
| fullname = Christian Dannemann Eriksen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of players: Denmark |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |page=8 |date=15 July 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archive-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202943/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|2|14|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|26123|accessdate=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Middelfart]], Denmark
| height = 1.82 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4845/Christian-Eriksen/overview |title=Christian Eriksen: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|Attackin midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| clubnumber = 14
| youthyears1 = 1995–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Middelfart G&amp;BK]]
| youthyears2 = 2005–2008
| youthclubs2 = [[Odense Boldklub|OB]]
| youthyears3 = 2008–2010
| youthclubs3 = [[Ajax Youth Academy|Ajax]]
| years1 = 2010–2013
| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| caps1 = 113
| goals1 = 25
| years2 = 2013–2020
| clubs2 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| caps2 = 226
| goals2 = 51
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Inter Milan]]
| caps3 = 43
| goals3 = 4
| years4 = 2022
| clubs4 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps4 = 11
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2022–
| clubs5 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 1
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009
| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Denmark U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 27
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalteam2 = [[Denmark naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Denmark U18]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalyears3 = 2009
| nationalteam3 = [[Denmark naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Denmark U19]]
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 1
| nationalyears4 = 2011
| nationalteam4 = [[Denmark naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Denmark U21]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2010–
| nationalteam5 = [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark]]
| nationalcaps5 = 109
| nationalgoals5 = 36
| club-update = 20:29, 31 Januar 2022 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 22:45, 12 Juin 2021 (UTC)
}}
'''Christian Dannemann Eriksen''' ({{IPA-da|ˈkʰʁεstjæn ˈtænəmæn ˈeːˀɐ̯iksn̩}}; born 14 Februar 1992) is a Dens perfaisional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as an [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|attackin midfielder]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Manchester United F.C.]], heain previously playit for [[AFC Ajax]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Inter Milan]], an [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]. He plays for the [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark naitional team]].

Eriksen suffered a cardiac arrest in [[Denmark]]'s openin gemme o [[UEFA Euro 2020]] in Juin 2021; he wis revitit an fittit wi a defribillator. The follaein year he signed for [[Brentford F.C.]] in order tae get back intae fitbaw.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awairds
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Future}}
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}}
{{Dutch Football Talent of the Year}}
{{Danish Football Player of the Year}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Denmark squads
|bg=#C8102E
|fg=white
|bordercolor=#DCDCDC
|list1=
{{Denmark squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Denmark squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Denmark squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksen, Christian}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Middelfart Municipality]]
[[Category:Dens fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]]
[[Category:AFC Ajax players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Ingland]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4890" sha1="mcwkoi4er7oui017lrydef1khc4o6fj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name = Christian Eriksen
| image = EriksenTottenham2016(cropped) 2.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Eriksen playin for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2016
| fullname = Christian Dannemann Eriksen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of players: Denmark |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |page=8 |date=15 July 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archive-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202943/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|2|14|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|26123|accessdate=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Middelfart]], Denmark
| height = 1.82 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4845/Christian-Eriksen/overview |title=Christian Eriksen: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|Attackin midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| clubnumber = 14
| youthyears1 = 1995–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Middelfart G&amp;BK]]
| youthyears2 = 2005–2008
| youthclubs2 = [[Odense Boldklub|OB]]
| youthyears3 = 2008–2010
| youthclubs3 = [[Ajax Youth Academy|Ajax]]
| years1 = 2010–2013
| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| caps1 = 113
| goals1 = 25
| years2 = 2013–2020
| clubs2 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| caps2 = 226
| goals2 = 51
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Inter Milan]]
| caps3 = 43
| goals3 = 4
| years4 = 2022
| clubs4 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps4 = 11
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2022–
| clubs5 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 1
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009
| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Denmark U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 27
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalteam2 = [[Denmark naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Denmark U18]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalyears3 = 2009
| nationalteam3 = [[Denmark naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Denmark U19]]
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 1
| nationalyears4 = 2011
| nationalteam4 = [[Denmark naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Denmark U21]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2010–
| nationalteam5 = [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark]]
| nationalcaps5 = 109
| nationalgoals5 = 36
| club-update = 20:29, 31 Januar 2022 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 22:45, 12 Juin 2021 (UTC)
}}
'''Christian Dannemann Eriksen''' ({{IPA-da|ˈkʰʁεstjæn ˈtænəmæn ˈeːˀɐ̯iksn̩}}; born 14 Februar 1992) is a Dens perfaisional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as an [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|attackin midfielder]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Manchester United F.C.]], heain previously playit for [[AFC Ajax]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Inter Milan]], an [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]. He plays for the [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark naitional team]].

Eriksen suffered a cardiac arrest in [[Denmark]]'s openin gemme o [[UEFA Euro 2020]] in Juin 2021; he wis revitit an fittit wi a defribillator. The follaein year he signed for [[Brentford F.C.]] in order tae get back intae fitbaw.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awairds
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Future}}
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}}
{{Dutch Football Talent of the Year}}
{{Danish Football Player of the Year}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Denmark squads
|bg=#C8102E
|fg=white
|bordercolor=#DCDCDC
|list1=
{{Denmark squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Denmark squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Denmark squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksen, Christian}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Middelfart Municipality]]
[[Category:Dens fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]]
[[Category:AFC Ajax players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Ingland]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4875" sha1="2oyxjg0x6dp2ng0d64ihu8u8te5pvhy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name = Christian Eriksen
| image = EriksenTottenham2016(cropped) 2.jpg
| caption = Eriksen playin for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2016
| fullname = Christian Dannemann Eriksen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of players: Denmark |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |page=8 |date=15 July 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archive-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202943/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|2|14|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|26123|accessdate=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Middelfart]], Denmark
| height = 1.82 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4845/Christian-Eriksen/overview |title=Christian Eriksen: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|Attackin midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| clubnumber = 14
| youthyears1 = 1995–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Middelfart G&amp;BK]]
| youthyears2 = 2005–2008
| youthclubs2 = [[Odense Boldklub|OB]]
| youthyears3 = 2008–2010
| youthclubs3 = [[Ajax Youth Academy|Ajax]]
| years1 = 2010–2013
| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| caps1 = 113
| goals1 = 25
| years2 = 2013–2020
| clubs2 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| caps2 = 226
| goals2 = 51
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Inter Milan]]
| caps3 = 43
| goals3 = 4
| years4 = 2022
| clubs4 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps4 = 11
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2022–
| clubs5 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 1
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009
| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Denmark U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 27
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalteam2 = [[Denmark naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Denmark U18]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalyears3 = 2009
| nationalteam3 = [[Denmark naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Denmark U19]]
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 1
| nationalyears4 = 2011
| nationalteam4 = [[Denmark naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Denmark U21]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2010–
| nationalteam5 = [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark]]
| nationalcaps5 = 109
| nationalgoals5 = 36
| club-update = 20:29, 31 Januar 2022 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 22:45, 12 Juin 2021 (UTC)
}}
'''Christian Dannemann Eriksen''' ({{IPA-da|ˈkʰʁεstjæn ˈtænəmæn ˈeːˀɐ̯iksn̩}}; born 14 Februar 1992) is a Dens perfaisional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays as an [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|attackin midfielder]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Manchester United F.C.]], heain previously playit for [[AFC Ajax]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Inter Milan]], an [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]. He plays for the [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark naitional team]].

Eriksen suffered a cardiac arrest in [[Denmark]]'s openin gemme o [[UEFA Euro 2020]] in Juin 2021; he wis revitit an fittit wi a defribillator. The follaein year he signed for [[Brentford F.C.]] in order tae get back intae fitbaw.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awairds
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Future}}
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}}
{{Dutch Football Talent of the Year}}
{{Danish Football Player of the Year}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Denmark squads
|bg=#C8102E
|fg=white
|bordercolor=#DCDCDC
|list1=
{{Denmark squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Denmark squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Denmark squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksen, Christian}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Middelfart Municipality]]
[[Category:Dens fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]]
[[Category:AFC Ajax players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Ingland]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
      <sha1>2oyxjg0x6dp2ng0d64ihu8u8te5pvhy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920244</id>
      <parentid>920243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T14:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendit Scots</comment>
      <origin>920244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4876" sha1="n3nhbjfcs234z9tborhf10bfdk22wcz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name = Christian Eriksen
| image = EriksenTottenham2016(cropped) 2.jpg
| caption = Eriksen playin for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2016
| fullname = Christian Dannemann Eriksen&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of players: Denmark |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |page=8 |date=15 July 2018 |accessdate=8 June 2019 |archive-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202943/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|2|14|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Hugman|26123|accessdate=27 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Middelfart]], Denmark
| height = 1.82 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4845/Christian-Eriksen/overview |title=Christian Eriksen: Overview |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|Attackin midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| clubnumber = 14
| youthyears1 = 1995–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Middelfart G&amp;BK]]
| youthyears2 = 2005–2008
| youthclubs2 = [[Odense Boldklub|OB]]
| youthyears3 = 2008–2010
| youthclubs3 = [[Ajax Youth Academy|Ajax]]
| years1 = 2010–2013
| clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| caps1 = 113
| goals1 = 25
| years2 = 2013–2020
| clubs2 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
| caps2 = 226
| goals2 = 51
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Inter Milan]]
| caps3 = 43
| goals3 = 4
| years4 = 2022
| clubs4 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]
| caps4 = 11
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2022–
| clubs5 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| caps5 = 28
| goals5 = 1
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2009
| nationalteam1 = [[Denmark naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Denmark U17]]
| nationalcaps1 = 27
| nationalgoals1 = 9
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalteam2 = [[Denmark naitional unner-18 fitbaw team|Denmark U18]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalyears3 = 2009
| nationalteam3 = [[Denmark naitional unner-19 fitbaw team|Denmark U19]]
| nationalcaps3 = 3
| nationalgoals3 = 1
| nationalyears4 = 2011
| nationalteam4 = [[Denmark naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Denmark U21]]
| nationalcaps4 = 3
| nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2010–
| nationalteam5 = [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark]]
| nationalcaps5 = 109
| nationalgoals5 = 36
| club-update = 20:29, 31 Januar 2022 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 22:45, 12 Juin 2021 (UTC)
}}
'''Christian Dannemann Eriksen''' ({{IPA-da|ˈkʰʁεstjæn ˈtænəmæn ˈeːˀɐ̯iksn̩}}; born 14 Februar 1992) is a Dens professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that pleys as an [[Midfielder#Attackin midfielder|attackin midfielder]] fur [[Premier League]] club [[Manchester United F.C.]], haein previously pleyed fur [[AFC Ajax]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Inter Milan]], an [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]. He pleys fur the [[Denmark naitional fitbaw team|Denmark naitional team]].

Eriksen suffered a cardiac arrest in [[Denmark]]'s appenin gemme o [[UEFA Euro 2020]] in Juin 2021; he wis revitit an fittit wi a defribillator. The follaein year he signed fur [[Brentford F.C.]] in order tae get back intae fitbaw.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awairds
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Future}}
{{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}}
{{Dutch Football Talent of the Year}}
{{Danish Football Player of the Year}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Denmark squads
|bg=#C8102E
|fg=white
|bordercolor=#DCDCDC
|list1=
{{Denmark squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Denmark squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Denmark squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksen, Christian}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Middelfart Municipality]]
[[Category:Dens fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Denmark internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]]
[[Category:AFC Ajax players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Ingland]]
[[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Ingland]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in Italy]]
[[Category:Dens expatriate sportsfowk in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA Warld Cup players]]</text>
      <sha1>n3nhbjfcs234z9tborhf10bfdk22wcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amoc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>214696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>920309</id>
      <parentid>901532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T09:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DrochaidUaine</username>
        <id>119455</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Remuived fix Scots tag</comment>
      <origin>920309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="745" sha1="qakmq4rg3ghwdqzvy703mgqfynmjms1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Riddu_2022_Lørdag_Ailu_Valle_+_Amoc_+_Trio_Boogiemen_Foto_Ørjan_Marakatt_Bertelsen_-7_(52222036955).jpg|thumb]]
'''Amoc''' ('''Mikkâl Antti Morottaja''') is a rapper frae [[Finland]]. He sings in the inarisámi leid, a leid wi juist 300-400 spikkers an bytimes wi the [[Finnish leid]]. He is the anely inarisámi [[Hip hop muisic|rapper]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nrgm.fi/artikkelit/small-talk/small-talk-vieraana-amoc/&lt;/ref&gt;
He wis born in 1984.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amoc music, videos, stats, and photos|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Amoc|access-date=2023-03-20|website=Last.fm|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Soorces ==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:Finnish muisickers]]
[[Category:Male rappers]]
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qakmq4rg3ghwdqzvy703mgqfynmjms1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uiser:Trade/Country of origin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>920303</id>
      <parentid>920040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T06:10:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>30924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>920303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114299" sha1="lrbglar0jqzl5vzzv6rspyjrf39iflb" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 }
|sort=label
|columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136
|thumb=128
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! label
! instance o
! eemage
! date o foondation or creation
! date o publication
! genre
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1549&quot; | 1549
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, &quot;Gallas Furcatus,&quot; Forked Tail Wild Cock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1802&quot; | 1802
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, &quot;Gallus Oeneus,&quot; Wild Golden Cock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1802&quot; | 1802
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-08-07
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[fantasie]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-06-15
| 
| [[Progressive metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Abernethy biscuit]]
| 
| [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]''
| ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]''
| [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013&lt;br/&gt;2020
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''
| [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768
| ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2026&quot; | 2026
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1790&quot; | 1790s
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1829&quot; | 1829
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]''
| 
| [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1252344|Armageddon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[beer]]
| [[File:Brewmeister Armageddon label.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]''
| ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975&lt;br/&gt;1992
| [[pop muisic]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-08-14
| ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''
| [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56275857|Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1078286|military band]]''
| [[File:The Band of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Bay City Rollers]]
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Rock muisic|rock]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pop muisic]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-08-14
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-01-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-17&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-07
| ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Whisky]]
| [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-12-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982
| 
| [[abstract airt]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black &amp; Blue]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black &amp; White]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Black &amp; White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Black bun]]
| 
| [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-09-14
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-11-19
| ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]''
| [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-12
| ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]''
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]''
| [[muisic genre]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1705&quot; | 1705
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-03
| 
|-
| [[Bridie]]
| 
| [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]''
| [[fuid]]
| [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-02-09
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-01-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| [[Butterie]]
| 
| [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Caber toss]]
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]''
| 
| [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]''
| ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]''
| 
| [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1831&quot; | 1831-11
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''
| [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''
| [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1801&quot; | 1801
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-05-15
| 
|-
| [[Clapshot]]
| 
| [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]''
| [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Clootie dumplin]]
| 
| [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[reality telly]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-04-13
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| [[Clydesdale horse]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Cock-a-leekie]]
| 
| [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands &amp; Colors: Ancients]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-09-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]''
| [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]''
| [[queir]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1832&quot; | 1832
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]]
|-
| [[cranachan]]
| ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]''
| [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Cullen skink]]
| [[soup]]
| [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202444|gien name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Curlin]]
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''
| [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-03-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-08-06
| ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]''
| [[queir]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-07-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]''
| 
| [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]''
| [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| [[Dewar's]]
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1846&quot; | 1846
| 
| 
|-
| [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]
| ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| [[Drambuie]]
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''
| [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-19
| ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]''
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1809&quot; | 1809
| 
| 
|-
| [[Dundee cake]]
| 
| [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]''
| 
| [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]''
| [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020
| 
| ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-11-30
| ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-11-05
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-09-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]''
| [[breid]]
| [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast &amp; Furious: Adrenaline]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand &amp; Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
| ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| [[Finnan haddie]]
| [[fuid]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1725&quot; | 1725
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]''
| 
| [[File:Ayrshire.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]''
| 
| [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]''
| ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[muisic genre]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]''
| [[muisic genre]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-15
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q109288825|male duo]]''
| [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| [[pop muisic]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[wabsteid]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| [[Glayva]]
| 
| [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]''
| 
| [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1840&quot; | 1840s
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon &amp; MacPhail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Gowf]]
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[habby]]
| [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-02-17
| ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''
|-
| [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]]
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-10-29
| ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''
| [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]''
| [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-10-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-13
| ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[metalcore]]
|-
| [[haggis]]
| 
| [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[haggis hurlin]]
| [[sport]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]''
| 
| [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Hawick News]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;-1829&quot; | -1829
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[gin]]
| [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| [[Hieland gemmes]]
| ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]''
| [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Hieland pownie]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-09-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7603925|documentary television program]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]''
| 
| [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]''
| 
| [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-03-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-09
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| [[Irn-Bru]]
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]''
| [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768
| 
| 
|-
| [[Johnnie Walker]]
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-04-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]''
| [[File:Keillers marmalade cropped.png|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1797&quot; | 1797
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]''
| 
| [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| 
| ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]''
| [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''
| [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-01
| [[fantasie]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140681292|Las Vegas Tycoon]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]''
| ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| 
| 
|-
| [[Limmy's Show]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]''
| [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]''
| 
| [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]''
| [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]''
| [[File:Luing Cattle.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]''
| 
| [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1808&quot; | 1808
| ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]''
|-
| [[Maud]]
| 
| [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Mealie]]
| 
| [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-05
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| [[pop muisic]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]''
| ''[[:d:Q944887|blended malt whisky]]''
| [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
| ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]''
| 
| [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-04-26
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]''
| ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]''
| 
| [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[North Ronaldsay sheep]]
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]''
| [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]''
| [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]''
| [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]''
| 
| [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-05-21
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1752&quot; | 1752
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140090056|Off The Boat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q98528277|Celtic folk music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]''
| [[video gemme]]&lt;br/&gt;[[free saftware]]
| [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-03-06
| ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-02-18&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-20
| ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]''
| 
| [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]''
| [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]''
| 
| [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Plain laif]]
| 
| [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]''
| [[Business|buisiness]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1804&quot; | 1804
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction literary work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-01
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]''
| 
| [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
|-
| [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Red Kola]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| 
|-
| [[Reestit mutton]]
| 
| [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| No/unknown value
| ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]''
| [[wabsteid]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-01-18
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]''
| ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Fowk metal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Pouer metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-11-07
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
| ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-08-31
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1598&quot; | 1598
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scot Squad]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotch ale]]
| ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]''
| [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]''
| [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotch pie]]
| 
| [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''
| 
| [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotland]]
| [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]]
| [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;843&quot; | 843
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotland the Brave]]
| [[Naitional anthem]]
| [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]''
| [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1560&quot; | 1560
| 
|-
| [[Scots Tarrie]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotsport]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]''
| [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]''
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]''
| [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Daith metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]''
| [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''
| [[File:Muscliff, Shetland Cattle - geograph.org.uk - 734933.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]''
| ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland sheep]]
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shinty]]
| 
| [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-03-04
| ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]''
|-
| [[shortbreid]]
| 
| [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]''
| 
| [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]''
| 
| [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1799&quot; | 1799
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-09-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
| 
|-
| [[Skye Tarrie]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]''
| [[video gemme]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-10-22
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]''
| [[beer]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-10-24&lt;br/&gt;2013-12-19&lt;br/&gt;2018-12-11
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-10
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]''
| [[fuid]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-08
| ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-12-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-11-08
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]''
| 
| [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-04-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]''
| 
| [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Stovies]]
| [[fuid]]
| [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-09-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-02-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]''
| [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-01-08
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]''
| [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:&quot;Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed&quot; concert 04.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140088849|Tanzana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Tanzana - 482.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2023&quot; | 2023
| 
| 
|-
| [[Tartan]]
| 
| [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]''
|-
| [[Tattie scone]]
| 
| [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]''
| [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-06-22
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816-12-02
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-12
| ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]''
| 
| [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-09-03
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909
| [[cuikin]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1786&quot; | 1786
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926&lt;br/&gt;1926-07
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]''
| [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-05-15
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822-05-29
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1796&quot; | 1796
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1818&quot; | 1818
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-03-05
| 
|-
| [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890
| ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-03-31
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1771&quot; | 1771&lt;br/&gt;1774
| [[Poetry]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| [[The National]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-11-24
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1756&quot; | 1756
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-03-22
| ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1824&quot; | 1824
| ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-06-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878&lt;br/&gt;1878-06
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1739&quot; | 1739-02-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]''
| [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[The Shetland Times]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-06-22
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]''
| [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1759&quot; | 1759
| ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1853&quot; | 1853
| ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]''
| 
| [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-05-22
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]''
| [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]]
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q7834250|transgressive fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-09-03
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-08-11
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
| [[Rock muisic|rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-01-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]''
| [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]''
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Whisky]]
| [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-06-13&lt;br/&gt;2023-02-16&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-15&lt;br/&gt;2023-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-03-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-01-19
| ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]''
|-
| [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| [[Whisky]]
| 
| [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[pop muisic]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1849&quot; | 1849
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
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| ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
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| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
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| ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]]
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| data-sort-value=&quot;1826&quot; | 1826-04-28
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8036851|Worm of Linton]]''
| [[draigon]]
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| 
| 
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
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| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
| ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]''
| [[video gemme]]
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| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
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| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
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| [[Rock muisic|rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]''
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|-
| ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
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| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
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| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]''
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  <page>
    <title>The stane carvings at Grøtte</title>
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'''The stane carvings at Grøtte''' on [[Selbustrand]] in [[Selbu]] municipality in [[Trøndelag]] are [[helleristning|stane carvings]] o the fairm carvings type fae the [[Bronsealderen i Norge|Bronze Age]], carved on loose granite blocks alang the shoreline on the north side o [[Selbusjøen]]. The motifs are boats an ootsoal ootlines, but there's also hauns, cups, an some simple animal figures.&lt;ref name=s10&gt;Sognnes 2010&lt;/ref&gt; The maist interestin thing aboot this site is its unique poseetion in the landscape, says the airchaeology professor [[Kalle Sognnes]].&lt;ref name=s91&gt; Sognnes 1991&lt;/ref&gt; The motifs uised here are maistly kent fae ither rock airt sites.

== The Steid an the Find ==
In the fermtoun Selbustrand on the north side o Selbusjøen, stane carvings war discovered in 1947 an 1948 on several stane boulders sittin at the shoreline. Afore this, a boat figure haed been fund in 1930 at the ferm at Engan,&lt;ref name=s91/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sognnes 1994&lt;/ref&gt; an a stane wi twa animal figures at Balstad in 1937.  

The find in 1947/1948 wis likely connectit tae the unco laich watter staund in the regulated Selbusjøen during thae twa simmers. The normal regulation hicht is 161 metres abuin sea level. The normal watter staund afore regulation wis 159 metres abuin sea level, but airchaeology professor [[Sverre Marstrander]] considers the watter level micht hae been a metre laicher when the carvings war chiselled in the Bronze Age, sae the carvings wad hae been mair explicitly at the watter's edge. Nou maist o the stanes hae been muived further up the strand, tae get clear o the shoreline. 

The stane carvings are done on reidish granite blocks o varyin size, frae 100 kg tae several tons.&lt;ref name=m49&gt;Marstrander 1949&lt;/ref&gt; The bedrock in Selbu disnae contain granite, an it is thocht that these blocks hae been [[Isbre#Isbreens_bevegelse|brocht by the ice]] frae the [[Sylan]] muntains in the east, whaur granite is common.&lt;ref name=m72&gt;Møllenhus 1972&lt;/ref&gt; The fermtoun lies sooth-facin, wi sel-drainin an easily wrocht braes that slope doun tae the loch. This is a landscape type that is considered tae hae haed unco early settlement, an whaur the present topography is practically identical tae the landscape as it appeared in the Bronze Age.

Stane carvings are kent on aboot twenty stanes ower a stretch o 10 kilometre alang the shoreline at Selbustrand.&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot;&gt;Sognnes 2004&lt;/ref&gt; Mair nor hauf o them war fund at the ferm o Solem faur wast in the fermtoun,&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; wi the neebourin ferm Grøtte/Grøttem bein the ither main cluster.

The reid hue on the granite blocks exists on the surface as a kin o patination, writes Kalle Sognnes. Inside this reid &quot;shell&quot; on the stanes, the rock is nearer a licht gowd. Sognnes writes that &quot;the carvin furrows brak throu the reid surface, sae there's a marked colour differ atween the figures an the surroondin stane&quot;.

Maist o the twenty stanes are smaw, wi carvin surfaces o ½ tae 1 square metre. Sixty figures hae been identifee'd ower 6 different motifs: 31 fitmerks, 9 boats, 3 haunds, 2 beasts an 4 rings.&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; Forby, on fower o the stanes, anerlie cup marks hae been fund.&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt;

There's twa different types o boat figures amang the stane carvings in the aurie. Ane is &quot;the classic Bronze Age type wi twa heich-raisit prows at the front&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; an an equally distinct stern. The ither boat type is &quot;bean-shaped&quot;. The bean-shaped anes are the maist recent, fae the Airn Age. Marstrander considers the depictit boats tae be skin-boats, that is, a widden frame covered wi hide.

On ae stane, &quot;Grøtte IV&quot;, twa ring figures appear thegither wi boats. The rings are interpreeted as sun seembols.

The fitmerks maistly appear alane, but also in pairs, an in some cases several fitmerks thegither.&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; The feet aft hae a cross-line markin the skail atween the heel an the sole,&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; whilk is thocht tae reflect a shuin uiss whaur laces were wappit roond the fit an ankle tae secure the leather shuin. Maist notable is a stane fae Solem whaur ae fitmerk is depictit alang wi three haunds wi spreed oot fingers. Sic haund-motifs are gey rair in Trøndelag rock airt.&lt;ref name=&quot;s04&quot; /&gt; This stane, &quot;Solem IV&quot;, is nou at the [[Vitenskapsmuseet]] in Trondheim.

The twa beasts on the stane at Balstad are interpreeted by Kristen R. Møllenhus fae Vitenskapsmuseet as horses an as an expression o agrarian culture. Sognnes considers the figures untypical compared tae horse figures on stane carvings fae Stjørdal, an quaists gin they micht be modren imitations o stane carvings.&lt;ref name=&quot;s042&quot;&gt;Sognnes 2004&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leeteratur ==

* [[Sverre Marstrander]] (1949). «Nye helleristninger i Selbu» (New Stane Carvings in Selbu). In: ''Trondhjems Turistforenings Arbok 1949''. ([http://www.tfb.no/db/trondheimturistforening/3_9_20090709_144904.pdf pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125095842/https://www.tfb.no/db/trondheimturistforening/3_9_20090709_144904.pdf |date=2025-01-25 }})
* Sverre Marstrander og Kalle Sognnes (1999). ''Trøndelags jordbruksristninger'' (Trøndelag Agrarian Carvings). Vitenskapsmuseet. (Vitark-serien; nr 1). ISBN 82-519-1516-3
* Kalle Sognnes (1994). «Helleristninger på Selbustrand» (Rock Carvings at Selbustrand). In: ''Jul i Neadalen'' 1994; pp 1-3, 33
* Kalle Sognnes (2004). «Hender, føtter og båter på stein» (Haunds, Feet an Boats on Stane). In: ''Spor : nytt fra fortiden''; nr 1, 2004. ([https://spormagasin.no/tidligere-utgaver/#SPOR2000-2009 pdf])
* Kalle Sognnes (2005). «Vandring langs en strand - helleristninger i Selbu, Sør-Trøndelag» (Wanderin Alang a Shore - Rock Carvings in Selbu, Sooth Trøndelag). In:  ''Mellan sten och järn : rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsåldersymposiet, Göteborg 2003 : Del 2'' (Atween Stane an Airn: Report fae the 9t Nordic Bronze Age Symposium). Göteborgs universitet, 2005. ISBN 91-85245-10-0

== Soorces ==</text>
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    <title>Soul muisic</title>
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      <text bytes="29831" sha1="es4fsefy9cacg7na49yecmojwitp266" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a popular muisic genre that oreeginatit in African-American commonties throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a caw an repone atween the lead an backin vocalists, an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional improvisational addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o African-American cultur.

Soul haes its ruits in African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues, an primarily combines elements o gospel, R&amp;B an jazz. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as Motown, Atlantic an Stax wis influential in its proliferation durin the ceevil richts muivement. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin rock muisic an the muisic o Africae. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre neo soul, that incorporatit modren production elements an hip-hop influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. R&amp;B chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as the Supremes an the Temptations, wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae psychedelic rock an progressive rock, amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o psychedelic soul an progressive soul. Prominent soul airtists o this era include Marvin Gaye, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Isaac Hayes, Al Green, an Bill Withers. Neo soul, that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;Motown sound&quot;, a mair rhythmic an pop-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; Soothren soul, a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; Memphis soul, a shimmerin, sultry style; New Orleans soul, that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; Chicago soul, a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral variety wi doo-wop-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae AllMusic, &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the &quot;5&quot; Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in Faye Adams, whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;I Got a Woman&quot;. Sangster Bobby Womack said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;You Send Me&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;Bring It On Home to Me&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;Reet Petite&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike &amp; Tina Turner emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;A Fool in Love&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;Cry to Me&quot;, &quot;Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)&quot; an &quot;Down in the Valley&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;Stand by Me&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama.  Accordin tae Jon Landau:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)&quot;, &quot;Respect&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;Do Right Woman, Do Right Man&quot; (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae &quot;deep soul&quot; performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|Marvin Gaye shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;What's Going On&quot;.]]
Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright an Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In Detroit, producer Don Davis wirkit wi Stax airtists sic as Johnnie Taylor an the Dramatics. Early 1970s recordins bi the Detroit Emeralds, sic as ''Do Me Right'', are a link atween soul an the later disco style. Motown Records airtists sic as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder an Smokey Robinson contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a pop muisic vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi Chicago-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi psychedelic rock an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik Parliament-Funkadelic an the Meters. Mair versatile groups sic as War, the Commodores, an Earth, Wind and Fire becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial blue-eyed soul acks lik Philadelphia's Hall &amp; Oates an Oakland's Tower of Power achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as the Delfonics an the historically black Howard Varsity's Unifics.

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''Soul Train'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun Don Cornelius, debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label (Soul Train Records) that distributit muisic bi the Whispers, Carrie Lucas, an an up-an-comin group kent as Shalamar. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, Dick Griffey, wha transformit the label intae Solar Records, itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As disco an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o quiet storm. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae fusion an adult contemporary. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an Con Funk Shun wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, Peabo Bryson, Chaka Khan, an Larry Graham.

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi electro muisic. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as contemporary R&amp;B, that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal rhythm an blues style. The Unitit States saw the development o neo-soul aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|Levi Stubbs singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
Berry Gordy's successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips, the Supremes, the Temptations, the Miracles, the Four Tops, the Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas, an the Jackson 5.

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;assembly line&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier an Eddie Holland wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as sangwriters an record producers fur the Supremes, the Four Tops an Martha and the Vandellas. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or tambourine. Smokey Robinson wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;The Tracks of My Tears&quot; bi his group the Miracles, that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. Stax Records, foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint Motown Records. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, the Staple Singers, an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit Atlantic Records in 1947 wi his freend Herb Abramson. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur Ray Charles an the Clovers. He even sang backup vocals fur his airtist Big Joe Turner on the sang &quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi Berry Gordy's Motown Records empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund clappin, a pouerfu bassline, strings, bress an vibraphone. Motown Records' hoose baund wis the Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an crossower success. Airtists o this style includit Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, an Billy Preston. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae disco. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as Amy Winehouse, Raphael Saadiq (speceefically his 2008 album ''The Way I See It'') an Solange Knowles (her 2008 album ''Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster Otis Redding wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin R&amp;B's energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States gospel muisic soonds. Memphis, Tennessee, label Stax Records nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s (wi Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, an Al Jackson) an the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section o the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson an saxophonist Andrew Love).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at Stax Records an Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, Hammond organ, bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's Al Green an Stax's Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit Soothren soul style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund (Hi Rhythm Section) an producer Willie Mitchell developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, an Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o funk muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer Allen Toussaint.  He wirkit wi sic airtists as Irma Thomas (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, an Ernie K-Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, Betty Harris, an Aaron Neville. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly Lee Dorsey fur New York-based Amy Records an the Meters fur New York–based Josie Records an then LA-based Reprise Records.

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
[[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]]</text>
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      <text bytes="30303" sha1="hme97pkkj43aajdgn6q50xm4behefta" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ray Charles pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in tradeetional African-American gospel muisic an rhythm an blues an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist Barry Hansen,&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o rock an roll sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|James Brown wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae AllMusic, &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. Gospel groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The jazz style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as soul jazz. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sam Cooke is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi the &quot;5&quot; Royales, an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in Faye Adams, whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit Clyde McPhatter, Hank Ballard, an Etta James. Ray Charles is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;I Got a Woman&quot;. Sangster Bobby Womack said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

Little Richard, wha inspired Otis Redding, an James Brown baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

Sam Cooke an Jackie Wilson are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group the Soul Stirrers, afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;You Send Me&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu pop muisic career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;Bring It On Home to Me&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved crossower success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;Reet Petite&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|Solomon Burke recordit fur Atlantic Records in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo Ike &amp; Tina Turner emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;A Fool in Love&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a Grammy nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer Peter Guralnick is amang thaim tae identify Solomon Burke as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an Atlantic Records as the key record label. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;Cry to Me&quot;, &quot;Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)&quot; an &quot;Down in the Valley&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|Aretha Franklin is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
Ben E. King achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;Stand by Me&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin Stax airtists sic as Otis Redding an Wilson Pickett, wha mainly recordit in Memphis, Tennessee, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama.  Accordin tae Jon Landau:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis Aretha Franklin, oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)&quot;, &quot;Respect&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;Do Right Woman, Do Right Man&quot; (written bi Chips Moman an Dan Penn), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at Motown Records in Detroit, sic as the Temptations, Marvin Gaye an Stevie Wonder, tae &quot;deep soul&quot; performers sic as Percy Sledge an James Carr. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o FAME Studios an Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an Sly and the Family Stone evolvit intae funk muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield an Al Green developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|Marvin Gaye shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;What's Going On&quot;.]]
Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright an Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In Detroit, producer Don Davis wirkit wi Stax airtists sic as Johnnie Taylor an the Dramatics. Early 1970s recordins bi the Detroit Emeralds, sic as ''Do Me Right'', are a link atween soul an the later disco style. Motown Records airtists sic as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder an Smokey Robinson contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a pop muisic vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi Chicago-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi psychedelic rock an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik Parliament-Funkadelic an the Meters. Mair versatile groups sic as War, the Commodores, an Earth, Wind and Fire becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial blue-eyed soul acks lik Philadelphia's Hall &amp; Oates an Oakland's Tower of Power achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as the Delfonics an the historically black Howard Varsity's Unifics.

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''Soul Train'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun Don Cornelius, debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label (Soul Train Records) that distributit muisic bi the Whispers, Carrie Lucas, an an up-an-comin group kent as Shalamar. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, Dick Griffey, wha transformit the label intae Solar Records, itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As disco an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o quiet storm. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae fusion an adult contemporary. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an Con Funk Shun wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, Peabo Bryson, Chaka Khan, an Larry Graham.

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi electro muisic. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as contemporary R&amp;B, that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal rhythm an blues style. The Unitit States saw the development o neo-soul aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|Levi Stubbs singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
Berry Gordy's successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips, the Supremes, the Temptations, the Miracles, the Four Tops, the Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas, an the Jackson 5.

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;assembly line&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier an Eddie Holland wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as sangwriters an record producers fur the Supremes, the Four Tops an Martha and the Vandellas. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or tambourine. Smokey Robinson wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;The Tracks of My Tears&quot; bi his group the Miracles, that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. Stax Records, foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint Motown Records. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, the Staple Singers, an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit Atlantic Records in 1947 wi his freend Herb Abramson. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur Ray Charles an the Clovers. He even sang backup vocals fur his airtist Big Joe Turner on the sang &quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi Berry Gordy's Motown Records empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund clappin, a pouerfu bassline, strings, bress an vibraphone. Motown Records' hoose baund wis the Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an crossower success. Airtists o this style includit Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, an Billy Preston. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae disco. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as Amy Winehouse, Raphael Saadiq (speceefically his 2008 album ''The Way I See It'') an Solange Knowles (her 2008 album ''Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster Otis Redding wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin R&amp;B's energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States gospel muisic soonds. Memphis, Tennessee, label Stax Records nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s (wi Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, an Al Jackson) an the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section o the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson an saxophonist Andrew Love).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at Stax Records an Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, Hammond organ, bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's Al Green an Stax's Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit Soothren soul style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund (Hi Rhythm Section) an producer Willie Mitchell developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, an Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o funk muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer Allen Toussaint.  He wirkit wi sic airtists as Irma Thomas (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, an Ernie K-Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, Betty Harris, an Aaron Neville. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly Lee Dorsey fur New York-based Amy Records an the Meters fur New York–based Josie Records an then LA-based Reprise Records.

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
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| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the &quot;5&quot; Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;[[I Got a Woman]]&quot;. Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;[[You Send Me]]&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;[[Bring It On Home to Me]]&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;[[Reet Petite]]&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike &amp; Tina Turner]] emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;[[A Fool in Love]]&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;[[Cry to Me]]&quot;, &quot;[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]&quot; an &quot;[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]].  Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]&quot;, &quot;[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]&quot; (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae &quot;[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]&quot; performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|Marvin Gaye shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;What's Going On&quot;.]]
Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O. V. Wright an Syl Johnson. Bobby Womack, wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In Detroit, producer Don Davis wirkit wi Stax airtists sic as Johnnie Taylor an the Dramatics. Early 1970s recordins bi the Detroit Emeralds, sic as ''Do Me Right'', are a link atween soul an the later disco style. Motown Records airtists sic as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder an Smokey Robinson contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a pop muisic vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi Chicago-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi psychedelic rock an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik Parliament-Funkadelic an the Meters. Mair versatile groups sic as War, the Commodores, an Earth, Wind and Fire becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial blue-eyed soul acks lik Philadelphia's Hall &amp; Oates an Oakland's Tower of Power achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as the Delfonics an the historically black Howard Varsity's Unifics.

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''Soul Train'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun Don Cornelius, debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label (Soul Train Records) that distributit muisic bi the Whispers, Carrie Lucas, an an up-an-comin group kent as Shalamar. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, Dick Griffey, wha transformit the label intae Solar Records, itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As disco an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o quiet storm. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae fusion an adult contemporary. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an Con Funk Shun wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, Peabo Bryson, Chaka Khan, an Larry Graham.

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi electro muisic. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as contemporary R&amp;B, that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal rhythm an blues style. The Unitit States saw the development o neo-soul aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|Levi Stubbs singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
Berry Gordy's successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips, the Supremes, the Temptations, the Miracles, the Four Tops, the Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas, an the Jackson 5.

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;assembly line&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier an Eddie Holland wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as sangwriters an record producers fur the Supremes, the Four Tops an Martha and the Vandellas. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or tambourine. Smokey Robinson wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;The Tracks of My Tears&quot; bi his group the Miracles, that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. Stax Records, foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint Motown Records. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, the Staple Singers, an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit Atlantic Records in 1947 wi his freend Herb Abramson. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur Ray Charles an the Clovers. He even sang backup vocals fur his airtist Big Joe Turner on the sang &quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi Berry Gordy's Motown Records empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund clappin, a pouerfu bassline, strings, bress an vibraphone. Motown Records' hoose baund wis the Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an crossower success. Airtists o this style includit Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, an Billy Preston. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae disco. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as Amy Winehouse, Raphael Saadiq (speceefically his 2008 album ''The Way I See It'') an Solange Knowles (her 2008 album ''Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster Otis Redding wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin R&amp;B's energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States gospel muisic soonds. Memphis, Tennessee, label Stax Records nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s (wi Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, an Al Jackson) an the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section o the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson an saxophonist Andrew Love).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at Stax Records an Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, Hammond organ, bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's Al Green an Stax's Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit Soothren soul style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund (Hi Rhythm Section) an producer Willie Mitchell developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, an Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o funk muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer Allen Toussaint.  He wirkit wi sic airtists as Irma Thomas (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, an Ernie K-Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, Betty Harris, an Aaron Neville. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly Lee Dorsey fur New York-based Amy Records an the Meters fur New York–based Josie Records an then LA-based Reprise Records.

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
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      <text bytes="31300" sha1="3k1izmewl1giz887png8exj1ezxt89p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the &quot;5&quot; Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;[[I Got a Woman]]&quot;. Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;[[You Send Me]]&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;[[Bring It On Home to Me]]&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;[[Reet Petite]]&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike &amp; Tina Turner]] emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;[[A Fool in Love]]&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;[[Cry to Me]]&quot;, &quot;[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]&quot; an &quot;[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]].  Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]&quot;, &quot;[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]&quot; (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae &quot;[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]&quot; performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]&quot;.]]
Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O. V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]]. [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]]. Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style. [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]]. Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind &amp; Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall &amp; Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]]. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]].

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&amp;B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|Levi Stubbs singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
Berry Gordy's successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips, the Supremes, the Temptations, the Miracles, the Four Tops, the Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas, an the Jackson 5.

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;assembly line&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier an Eddie Holland wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as sangwriters an record producers fur the Supremes, the Four Tops an Martha and the Vandellas. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or tambourine. Smokey Robinson wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;The Tracks of My Tears&quot; bi his group the Miracles, that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. Stax Records, foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint Motown Records. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, the Staple Singers, an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit Atlantic Records in 1947 wi his freend Herb Abramson. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur Ray Charles an the Clovers. He even sang backup vocals fur his airtist Big Joe Turner on the sang &quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi Berry Gordy's Motown Records empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund clappin, a pouerfu bassline, strings, bress an vibraphone. Motown Records' hoose baund wis the Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an crossower success. Airtists o this style includit Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, an Billy Preston. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae disco. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as Amy Winehouse, Raphael Saadiq (speceefically his 2008 album ''The Way I See It'') an Solange Knowles (her 2008 album ''Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster Otis Redding wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin R&amp;B's energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States gospel muisic soonds. Memphis, Tennessee, label Stax Records nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s (wi Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, an Al Jackson) an the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section o the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson an saxophonist Andrew Love).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at Stax Records an Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, Hammond organ, bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's Al Green an Stax's Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit Soothren soul style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund (Hi Rhythm Section) an producer Willie Mitchell developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, an Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o funk muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer Allen Toussaint.  He wirkit wi sic airtists as Irma Thomas (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, an Ernie K-Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, Betty Harris, an Aaron Neville. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly Lee Dorsey fur New York-based Amy Records an the Meters fur New York–based Josie Records an then LA-based Reprise Records.

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
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      <text bytes="31524" sha1="gqqzbxpvqjmw6mfxo5rmv85sjxrcn5x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the &quot;5&quot; Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;[[I Got a Woman]]&quot;. Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;[[You Send Me]]&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;[[Bring It On Home to Me]]&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;[[Reet Petite]]&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike &amp; Tina Turner]] emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;[[A Fool in Love]]&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;[[Cry to Me]]&quot;, &quot;[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]&quot; an &quot;[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]].  Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]&quot;, &quot;[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]&quot; (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae &quot;[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]&quot; performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]&quot;.]]
Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O. V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]]. [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]]. Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style. [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]]. Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind &amp; Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall &amp; Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]]. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]].

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&amp;B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|[[Levi Stubbs]] singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
[[Berry Gordy]]'s successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur [[Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips]], [[the Supremes]], [[the Temptations]], [[the Miracles]], the [[Four Tops]], [[the Marvelettes]], [[Mary Wells]], [[Junior Walker|Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Tammi Terrell]], [[Martha and the Vandellas]], an [[the Jackson 5]].

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;[[assemmly line]]&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. [[Brian Holland]], [[Lamont Dozier]] an [[Eddie Holland]] wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an [[Record producer|record producers]] fur [[the Supremes]], the [[Four Tops]] an [[Martha and the Vandellas]]. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or [[tambourine]]. [[Smokey Robinson]] wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;[[The Tracks of My Tears]]&quot; bi his group [[the Miracles]], that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. [[Stax Records]], foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint [[Motown|Motown Records]]. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi [[Otis Redding]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Staple Singers]], an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit [[Atlantic Records]] in 1947 wi his freend [[Herb Abramson]]. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur [[Ray Charles]] an [[the Clovers]]. He even sang [[Backin vocalist|backup vocals]] fur his airtist [[Big Joe Turner]] on the sang &quot;[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi Berry Gordy's Motown Records empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund clappin, a pouerfu bassline, strings, bress an vibraphone. Motown Records' hoose baund wis the Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an crossower success. Airtists o this style includit Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, an Billy Preston. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae disco. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as Amy Winehouse, Raphael Saadiq (speceefically his 2008 album ''The Way I See It'') an Solange Knowles (her 2008 album ''Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster Otis Redding wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin R&amp;B's energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States gospel muisic soonds. Memphis, Tennessee, label Stax Records nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s (wi Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, an Al Jackson) an the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section o the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson an saxophonist Andrew Love).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at Stax Records an Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, Hammond organ, bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's Al Green an Stax's Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit Soothren soul style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund (Hi Rhythm Section) an producer Willie Mitchell developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, an Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o funk muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer Allen Toussaint.  He wirkit wi sic airtists as Irma Thomas (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, an Ernie K-Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, Betty Harris, an Aaron Neville. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly Lee Dorsey fur New York-based Amy Records an the Meters fur New York–based Josie Records an then LA-based Reprise Records.

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
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      <text bytes="31933" sha1="gu7o1csui11splk0d4hqhpke7bvkxlu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the &quot;5&quot; Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;[[I Got a Woman]]&quot;. Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;[[You Send Me]]&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;[[Bring It On Home to Me]]&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;[[Reet Petite]]&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike &amp; Tina Turner]] emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;[[A Fool in Love]]&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;[[Cry to Me]]&quot;, &quot;[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]&quot; an &quot;[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]].  Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]&quot;, &quot;[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]&quot; (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae &quot;[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]&quot; performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]&quot;.]]
Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O. V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]]. [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]]. Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style. [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]]. Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind &amp; Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall &amp; Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]]. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]].

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&amp;B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|[[Levi Stubbs]] singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
[[Berry Gordy]]'s successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur [[Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips]], [[the Supremes]], [[the Temptations]], [[the Miracles]], the [[Four Tops]], [[the Marvelettes]], [[Mary Wells]], [[Junior Walker|Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Tammi Terrell]], [[Martha and the Vandellas]], an [[the Jackson 5]].

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;[[assemmly line]]&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. [[Brian Holland]], [[Lamont Dozier]] an [[Eddie Holland]] wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an [[Record producer|record producers]] fur [[the Supremes]], the [[Four Tops]] an [[Martha and the Vandellas]]. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or [[tambourine]]. [[Smokey Robinson]] wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;[[The Tracks of My Tears]]&quot; bi his group [[the Miracles]], that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. [[Stax Records]], foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint [[Motown|Motown Records]]. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi [[Otis Redding]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Staple Singers]], an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit [[Atlantic Records]] in 1947 wi his freend [[Herb Abramson]]. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur [[Ray Charles]] an [[the Clovers]]. He even sang [[Backin vocalist|backup vocals]] fur his airtist [[Big Joe Turner]] on the sang &quot;[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi [[Berry Gordy]]'s [[Motown|Motown Records]] empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund [[clappin]], a pouerfu [[bassline]], [[Strings section|strings]], [[Bress section|bress]] an [[vibraphone]]. Motown Records' hoose baund wis [[the Funk Brothers]]. [[AllMusic]] cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success. Airtists o this style includit [[Diana Ross]], [[the Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], an [[Billy Preston]]. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae [[disco]]. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Raphael Saadiq]] (speceefically his 2008 album ''[[The Way I See It]]'') an [[Solange Knowles]] (her 2008 album ''[[Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams]]'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster [[Otis Redding]] wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]]'s energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States [[gospel muisic]] soonds. [[Memphis, Tennessee]], label [[Stax Records]] nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]] (wi [[Booker T. Jones]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[Donald &quot;Duck&quot; Dunn|Duck Dunn]], an [[Al Jackson Jr.|Al Jackson]]) an [[the Memphis Horns]] (the splinter horn section o [[the Mar-Keys]], trumpeter [[Wayne Jackson (muisicker)|Wayne Jackson]] an saxophonist [[Andrew Love (muisicker)|Andrew Love]]).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at [[Stax Records]] an [[Hi Records]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, [[Hammond organ]], bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's [[Al Green]] an Stax's [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]]. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit [[Soothren soul]] style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund ([[Hi Rhythm Section]]) an producer [[Willie Mitchell (muisicker)|Willie Mitchell]] developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as [[Little Richard]], [[Fats Domino]], an [[Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith]] makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o [[funk]] muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer [[Allen Toussaint]]. He wirkit wi sic airtists as [[Irma Thomas]] (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, [[Chris Kenner]], Benny Spellman, an [[Ernie K-Doe]] on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, [[Betty Harris]], an [[Aaron Neville]]. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly [[Lee Dorsey]] fur New York-based [[Amy Records]] an the Meters fur New York–based [[Josie Records]] an then LA-based [[Reprise Records]].

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. Vee Jay Records, that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, an Gene Chandler. Chess Records, mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin the Dells an Billy Stewart. Curtis Mayfield nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, the Impressions, but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur the Fascinations, Major Lance, an the Five Stairsteps.

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the Philadelphia International record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush string an horn arreengements an doo-wop-inspirt vocals. Thom Bell, an Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes, an the Spinners.

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|Isaac Hayes performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin progressive rock development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Curtis Mayfield, an George Clinton. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''Talking Book'', ''Innervisions'', ''Songs in the Key of Life''), War (''All Day Music'', ''The World Is a Ghetto'', ''War Live''), an the Isley Brothers (''3 + 3''). Isaac Hayes's 1969 recordin o &quot;Walk On By&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''City Pages'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi Prince, Peter Gabriel, Meshell Ndegeocello, Joi, Bilal, Dwele, Anthony David, Janelle Monáe, an the Soulquarians, an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
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[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
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      <text bytes="32461" sha1="pyqw5f0idnox6shbrlrkmw3lnuq7el3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox muisic genre
| name              = Soul
| image             = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption           = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins  = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives       = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&amp;B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres         = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| regional_scenes   = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes      = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&amp;B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics      = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].

Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&amp;B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.

Ither subgenres o soul include the &quot;[[Motown|Motown sound]]&quot;, a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&amp;B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.

== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]

Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term &quot;soul&quot; haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States.  Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],&lt;blockquote&gt;Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&amp;B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the &quot;Godfaither o Soul&quot;.]]

Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], &quot;Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s.&quot; The phrase &quot;soul muisic&quot; itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term &quot;soul&quot; in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.


[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's &quot;forefaithers&quot;.]]

Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the &quot;furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the &quot;5&quot; Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&amp;B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase &quot;Shake A Hand&quot; becomes an R&amp;B staundard&quot;.

Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's &quot;[[I Got a Woman]]&quot;. Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, &quot;Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic.&quot; Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.

[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the &quot;Godfaither o Soul Muisic&quot;, an Richard proclaimed himsel as the &quot;Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'&quot;}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.

[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o &quot;[[You Send Me]]&quot; in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o &quot;[[Bring It On Home to Me]]&quot; haes been descrieved as &quot;perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience&quot;. Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit &quot;[[Reet Petite]]&quot;. He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.

=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike &amp; Tina Turner]] emergit as &quot;leadin exponents&quot; o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single &quot;[[A Fool in Love]]&quot; crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang &quot;It's Gonna Work Out Fine&quot; in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike &amp; Tina Turner Revue.

Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin &quot;[[Cry to Me]]&quot;, &quot;[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]&quot; an &quot;[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]&quot; are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: &lt;blockquote&gt;Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's &quot;Just Out of Reach&quot;. Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein.  Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the &quot;Queen o Soul&quot;.]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi &quot;[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]&quot; an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]].  Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:&lt;blockquote&gt;Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as &quot;Mr. Pitiful&quot; an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic.  Her 1967 recordins, sic as &quot;[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]&quot;, &quot;[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]&quot; (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an &quot;[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]&quot; (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.

Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S.  Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. &quot;Soul&quot; becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&amp;B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae &quot;[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]&quot; performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.

Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres.  Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&amp;B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.

=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit &quot;[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]&quot;.]]
Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O. V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]]. [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.

In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]]. Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style. [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.

Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]]. Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind &amp; Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall &amp; Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or &quot;ceety-soul&quot; groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].

The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]]. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.

===Beyond===
As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&amp;F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]].

Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&amp;B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994.

== Weel-kent labels an producers ==

=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|[[Levi Stubbs]] singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
[[Berry Gordy]]'s successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&amp;B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur [[Gladys Knight &amp; the Pips]], [[the Supremes]], [[the Temptations]], [[the Miracles]], the [[Four Tops]], [[the Marvelettes]], [[Mary Wells]], [[Junior Walker|Jr. Walker &amp; the All-Stars]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Tammi Terrell]], [[Martha and the Vandellas]], an [[the Jackson 5]].

Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial &quot;[[assemmly line]]&quot; approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. [[Brian Holland]], [[Lamont Dozier]] an [[Eddie Holland]] wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an [[Record producer|record producers]] fur [[the Supremes]], the [[Four Tops]] an [[Martha and the Vandellas]]. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or [[tambourine]]. [[Smokey Robinson]] wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae &quot;[[The Tracks of My Tears]]&quot; bi his group [[the Miracles]], that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.

=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. [[Stax Records]], foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint [[Motown|Motown Records]]. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi [[Otis Redding]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Staple Singers]], an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit [[Atlantic Records]] in 1947 wi his freend [[Herb Abramson]]. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur [[Ray Charles]] an [[the Clovers]]. He even sang [[Backin vocalist|backup vocals]] fur his airtist [[Big Joe Turner]] on the sang &quot;[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]&quot;.

== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi [[Berry Gordy]]'s [[Motown|Motown Records]] empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund [[clappin]], a pouerfu [[bassline]], [[Strings section|strings]], [[Bress section|bress]] an [[vibraphone]]. Motown Records' hoose baund wis [[the Funk Brothers]]. [[AllMusic]] cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success. Airtists o this style includit [[Diana Ross]], [[the Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], an [[Billy Preston]]. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae [[disco]]. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Raphael Saadiq]] (speceefically his 2008 album ''[[The Way I See It]]'') an [[Solange Knowles]] (her 2008 album ''[[Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams]]'').

=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster [[Otis Redding]] wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms &quot;deep soul&quot; an &quot;Soothren soul&quot; generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin [[Rhythm an blues|R&amp;B]]'s energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States [[gospel muisic]] soonds. [[Memphis, Tennessee]], label [[Stax Records]] nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&amp;B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]] (wi [[Booker T. Jones]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[Donald &quot;Duck&quot; Dunn|Duck Dunn]], an [[Al Jackson Jr.|Al Jackson]]) an [[the Memphis Horns]] (the splinter horn section o [[the Mar-Keys]], trumpeter [[Wayne Jackson (muisicker)|Wayne Jackson]] an saxophonist [[Andrew Love (muisicker)|Andrew Love]]).

=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at [[Stax Records]] an [[Hi Records]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, [[Hammond organ]], bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's [[Al Green]] an Stax's [[Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s]]. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit [[Soothren soul]] style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund ([[Hi Rhythm Section]]) an producer [[Willie Mitchell (muisicker)|Willie Mitchell]] developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.

=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as [[Little Richard]], [[Fats Domino]], an [[Huey &quot;Piano&quot; Smith]] makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&amp;B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o [[funk]] muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer [[Allen Toussaint]]. He wirkit wi sic airtists as [[Irma Thomas]] (&quot;the Soul Queen o New Orleans&quot;), Jessie Hill, [[Chris Kenner]], Benny Spellman, an [[Ernie K-Doe]] on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, [[Betty Harris]], an [[Aaron Neville]]. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly [[Lee Dorsey]] fur New York-based [[Amy Records]] an the Meters fur New York–based [[Josie Records]] an then LA-based [[Reprise Records]].

=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. [[Vee-Jay Records|Vee Jay Records]], that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi [[Jerry Butler]], [[Betty Everett]], [[Dee Clark]], an [[Gene Chandler]]. [[Chess Records]], mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin [[the Dells]] an [[Billy Stewart]]. [[Curtis Mayfield]] nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, [[the Impressions]], but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur [[the Fascinations]], [[Major Lance]], an the [[Five Stairsteps]].

=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the [[Philadelphia International Records|Philadelphia International]] record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush [[String section|string]] an [[Horn section|horn]] arreengements an [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals. [[Thom Bell]], an [[Gamble an Huff|Kenneth Gamble &amp; Leon Huff]] are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur [[Patti LaBelle]], [[the O'Jays]], [[The Intruders (baund)|the Intruders]], [[the Three Degrees]], [[the Delfonics]], [[the Stylistics]], [[Harold Melvin &amp; the Blue Notes]], an [[The Spinners (American group)|the Spinners]].

=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Hayes]] performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]] development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur [[Sly Stone]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], an [[George Clinton (funk muisicker)|George Clinton]]. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''[[Talking Book]]'', ''[[Innervisions]]'', ''[[Songs in the Key of Life]]''), [[War (baund)|War]] (''[[All Day Music]]'', ''[[The World Is a Ghetto]]'', ''[[War Live (album)|War Live]]''), an the [[Isley Brothers]] (''[[3 + 3]]''). [[Isaac Hayes]]'s 1969 recordin o &quot;[[Walk On By]]&quot; is considered a &quot;clessic&quot; o prog-soul, accordin tae ''[[City Pages]]'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi [[Prince (muisicker)|Prince]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Meshell Ndegeocello]], [[Joi (sangster)|Joi]], [[Bilal (American sangster)|Bilal]], [[Dwele]], [[Anthony David (sangster)|Anthony David]], [[Janelle Monáe]], an the [[Soulquarians]], an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.

=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as &quot;black rock&quot;, wis a blend o psychedelic rock an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, an Isaac Hayes. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.

=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established black commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the Breetish muisic industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the Breetish Invasion, maist signeeficantly the Beatles. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish blue-eyed soul acks, includin Dusty Springfield an Tom Jones. In the 1970s Carl Douglas, the Real Thing an Delegation haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the mod, Northren soul an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield an Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone an Leona Lewis, led tae tauk o a &quot;Thrid Breetish Invasion&quot; or &quot;Breetish Soul Invasion&quot; in the 2000s an 2010s.

=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi contemporary R&amp;B soonds, hip-hop beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an record label executive Kedar Massenburg. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electronic piano &quot;pads&quot; ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. 

Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.

=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.

=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''.  Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper &amp; Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications.  {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock &amp; Roll''.  New York:  Rolling Stone Press/Random House.  {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on &quot;Soul,&quot; bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&amp;nbsp;194–197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.

== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&amp;nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b &amp; w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
[[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]]</text>
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      <text bytes="736" sha1="ouqf5k94omdikd30zq2qby59265m0h6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42187-70|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 14:22, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="753" sha1="lxqhy090j7ptug4lo7m694vcfg5hed1" xml:space="preserve">== Julie 2026 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42187-70|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 14:22, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Made page wi &quot;{{tauk header}}&quot;</comment>
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      <comment>Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !</comment>
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      <text bytes="1087" sha1="3mnszql0bg9atc9inzw9s17bcovcq7g" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Grilledcheeseisgreat, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Grilledcheeseisgreat|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 19:09, 30 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Template:MusicBrainz artist]] til [[Template:MusicBrainz airtist]]</comment>
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      <comment>Reguidin tae [[Ariana Grande]]</comment>
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      <comment>Made page wi &quot;{{subst:uw-english1}} ~~~~&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="736" sha1="6pkhcolf64cqtg4wfj1h33ai2sc4eiw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42277-70|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 07:46, 31 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6pkhcolf64cqtg4wfj1h33ai2sc4eiw</sha1>
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      <text bytes="753" sha1="qt78bsuguhcsdi5hm0id79wo6ntibvi" xml:space="preserve">== Julie 2026 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-42277-70|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 07:46, 31 Julie 2026 (UTC)</text>
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