Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 12296 920319 834002 2026-07-31T18:11:25Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 77141 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Cyrillic script).svg]] → [[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg]] 920319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[File:FIAV 111000.svg|20px]] Banner ratio: 1:2]] [[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg|thumb|right|250px| Standard o the Armed Forces]] The '''banner of [[Uzbekistan]]''' ({{lang-uz|Oʻzbekiston davlat bayrogʻi|italic=yes}}) wis approved at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991.<ref name = Official>Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United States [http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901175958/http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ |date=2009-09-01 }}</ref> == Symbolism == '''''Accordin tae the Uzbek embassy:<ref name = Official/>''''' <blockquote> The State flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan wis approved at the Seventh Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on November, 18, 1991. The State flag an its symbols portray the heestorical links wi states which hae existit in the past wi'in the borders o modern Uzbekistan an embodies in itself the naitional an cultural traditions o the republic. 1. The color blue on the flag is a seembol o the eternal sky an life-givin water, which reflect the essence o life. In seembolic leid it represents guidness, wisdom, honesty, glory an loyalty. Consequently, the color o Amir Temur’s state flag wis also blue. 2. The color white on the flag, seembolizin holy peace, harmonizes wi the illumination o the day an the sources o licht in the universe. The color white is a seembol o purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness f desires an dreams, an a strivin for inner beauty. 3. The color green is a seembol o the renewal o nature. In quite a few naitions, it is considered tae be a seembol o youth, hope an joy. 4. The red stripes ar tributaries o the pouer o life that flows in oor bodies. 5. The depiction o a youthful crescent moon is connectit wi oor heestorical traditions. At the same time it is a seembol o the independence which we hae obtained. 6. Stars ar considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all naitions. The 12 stars depictit on the state flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan ar also directly connectit wi oor heestorical traditions, wi the ancient calendar-cycle o the sun. Oor attention tae the 12 stars is also explained bi the development o astronomy in the scientific thought o the ancient states wi'in the borders o Uzbekistan. It is necessary tae unnerstand the depiction o 12 stars on oor state flag as a seembol o the antiquity o the culture o the Uzbek people, its maturity an the strivin for happiness in its land. </blockquote> ==See also== *[[Banner o the Uzbek SSR]] ==References== <references /> ==External links== *{{FOTW|id=uz|title=Uzbekistan}} <br clear=aw> {{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}} {{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --> {{Commonscat|Flags of Uzbekistan}} [[Category:Naitional seembols o Uzbekistan]] [[Category:Naitional banners|Uzbekistan]] [[Category:Banners o Uzbekistan]] {{Uzbekistan-stub}} {{Flag-stub}} js2wpuztjzmruend1ipgxvcaek4opxf 0 18367 920324 819374 2026-08-01T10:32:57Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in unsoorced banner an sortit Scots 920324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}[[File:HammeLocatie.png|thumb|right|Location o Hamme in East Flanders]] '''Hamme''' is a [[municipality]] locatit in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province o [[East Flanders]]. The municipality comprises the touns o Hamme proper an [[Moerzeke]], Zogge an St-Anna as pairt touns. On Januar 1, 2006, Hamme haed a tot population o 23,232. The total aurie is 40.21&nbsp;km² which gies it a [[population densitie]] o 578 indwallers per km². The current mayor o Hamme is Herman Vijt, frae the CD&V (Christian Democratic) pairty. Hamme haes its ain legends an aw. The maist weel kent yin is the legend o the "[[Hamse Wuiten]]". The fowk o Hamme are cried ''Hamse Wuitens'' an aw. The "Hamse wuiten" is forby the main mascot in a street parade at the end o Mairch ilka year, whaur indwallers dress up an big muckle trucks wi funny giant puppets, makkin maistly fun o politeecians an naitional scandals. ==Kenspeckle indwallers== *[[Herman Brusselmans]], writer {{East Flanders}} {{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities o East Flanders]] {{Stub/Europe}} q8bx8qbpcj5bll98eq93szqmkvarhwl 0 33063 920323 914252 2026-08-01T04:02:41Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' FNC.png wi' [[File:Funchal,_Portugal_(coat_of_arms).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 920323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Funchal | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipality]] <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = Madeira_19_2014.jpg | image_caption = A Januar 2014 panoramic view o Funchal | image_flag = FlagofFunchal.png | image_shield = Funchal, Portugal (coat of arms).png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = ''funcho'', [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for ''fennel'' <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Portugal}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Region | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Madeira|name=Madeira}} | subdivision_type2 = Island | subdivision_name2 = [[Madeira Island|Madeira]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | parts_type = Ceevil Pairishes | p2 = [[Imaculado Coração de Maria]] | p3 = [[Monte (Funchal)|Monte]] | p4 = [[Santa Luzia (Funchal)|Santa Luzia]] | p5 = [[Santa Maria Maior (Funchal)|Santa Maria Maior]] | p6 = [[Santo António (Funchal)|Santo António]] | p7 = [[São Gonçalo (Funchal)|São Gonçalo]] | p8 = [[São Martinho (Funchal)|São Martinho]] | p9 = [[São Pedro (Funchal)|São Pedro]] | p10 = [[São Roque (Funchal)|São Roque]] | p11 = [[Sé (Funchal)|Sé]]Caveira <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Portugal Madeira#North Atlantic | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location o the [[municipality]] o Funchal in the Madeiran airchipelago | coordinates = {{coord|32|39|N|16|55|W|display=it}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- government type, leaders --> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Paulo Cafôfo]] | government_type = [[Local admeenistrative unit|LAU]] | governing_body = [[Câmara Municipal]] <!-- established --> | established_title = Settlement | established_date = c.1424 | established_title2 = Toun | established_date2 = c.1452–1454 | established_title3 = Municipality | established_date3 = c.1508 <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 76.15 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- population --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 111892 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[Wastren European Time|WET]] | utc_offset1 = 0 | timezone1_DST = [[Wastren European Simmer Time|WEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +1 <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = Postal Zone | postal_code = 9000 | area_code_type = | area_code = (+351) 291 XXX-XXX | geocode = | iso_code = <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|http://www.cm-funchal.pt}} | footnotes = }} '''Funchal''' [{{IPA|fũˈʃaɫ}}] is the lairgest ceety, the municipal seat an the caipital o [[Portugal]]'s [[Madeira|Autonomous Region o Madeira]]. The ceety haes a population o 111,892<ref>[http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_v10/Main.html] Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal)</ref> an haes been the caipital o Madeira for mair nor five centuries. ==Twin touns — Sister ceeties== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Portugal}} [[File:Funchal, Complexo Balnear da Ponta Gorda.jpg|thumb|235px|right|''Ponta Gorda'', wastren zone o Funchal.]] [[File:Funchal_(_Portugal_)05.jpg|thumb|235px|right|Aljube Street.]] Funchal is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation |access-date=2012-04-17 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">[http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities]</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:100%; background:#FFFFEF; float:left;" |- ! Ceety ! State ! Kintra |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{flag|Gibraltar}} | {{flag|Gibraltar}} |- | [[Livingstone, Zambie|Livingstone]] | {{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Soothren Province, Zambie|Soothren Province]] | {{flag|Zambie}} |- | [[Praia]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Praia.png|24px]] [[Praia, Cape Verde (municipality)|Praia Municipality]] | {{flag|Cape Verde}} |- | [[Honolulu Coonty|Honolulu]] | {{flag|Hawaii}} | {{flag|Unitit States}} |- | [[Maui]] | {{flag|Hawaii}} | {{flag|Unitit States}} |- | [[Oakland, Californie]] | {{flag|Californie}} | {{flag|Unitit States}} |- | [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford]] | {{flag|Massachusetts}} | {{flag|Unitit States}} |- | [[Herzliya]] | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv Destrict]] | {{flag|Israel}} |- | [[Saint Helier]] | {{flag|Jersey}} | {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |- | [[Leichlingen]] | {{flag|North Rhine-Westphalie}} | {{flag|Germany}} |- | [[Cape Toun]] | {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Wastren Cape]] | {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |- | [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]] | {{flag|São Paulo}} | {{flag|Brazil}} |- | [[São Paulo]] | {{flag|São Paulo}} | {{flag|Brazil}} |- | [[Marrickville]] | {{flag|New Sooth Wales}} | {{flag|Australie}} |- | [[Fremantle]] | {{flag|Wastren Australie}} | {{flag|Australie}} |- | [[Parla]] | {{flag|Madrid}} | {{flag|Spain}} |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> ==References== ;Notes {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Funchal| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Portugal]] [[Category:1421 establishments]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1420s]] [[Category:Municipalities o Madeira]] [[Category:Madeira Island]] s5odsuqyeu9mjguqv5zrti4rneon4n7 0 33659 920325 891007 2026-08-01T10:34:26Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in stub tag 920325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{aboot|the toun in Finland|author an journalist|Kaarina Goldberg}} {{Infobox Finnish Municipality |name = Kaarina |official_name = {{lang|fi|Kaarinan kaupunki}} |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Toun |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = |image_skyline = Winter Central Kaarina.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Piikkiö.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Kaarina.sijainti.suomi.2009.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Kaarina in [[Finland]] |pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |region = [[Finland Proper]] |subregion = [[Turku sub-region]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = <!-- etc. up to p10: for separate parts to be listed--> |government_footnotes = |leader_title = Toun manager |leader_name = Harri Virta |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = [[Chairter]] |established_date = [[1869]] |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = |sami_official = |urbanisation = |unemployment = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |coordinates_type = <!-- latNS=N and longEW=E set by default --> |coordinates = {{coord|60|24|N|022|22|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = [http://www.kaarina.fi/ www.kaarina.fi] |footnotes = }} '''Kaarina''' ({{IPA-fi|ˈkɑːrinɑ}}; {{lang-sv|S:t [[Karin (gien name)|Karin]]s}}, i.e. ''[[Catherine o Alexandria|Saunt Catherine′s]]'') is a sma [[ceeties o Finland|ceety]] an [[municipalities o Finland|municipality]] o [[Finland]]. It is locatit in the [[Finland Proper]] [[regions o Finland|region]] an is a neebourin toun o [[Turku]], which is the caipital o Finland Proper, therefore Kaarina is a pairt o the [[Turku sub-region|Greater Turku]] region. The municipality haes a population o {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kaarina}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers an aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/total area|Kaarina}}|km2}} o which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/waters area|Kaarina}}|km2|abbr=on}} is watter.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population density]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Kaarina|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish leid|Finnish]]. The famous [[Leet o fetish airtists|fetish airtist]] [[Tom of Finland]] wis born in Kaarina. The legendary foonders o [[Doom metal#Funeral doom|funeral doom]] metal, the baund [[Thergothon]] wis formit here in 1989. Kaarina haes a weel kent fitbaa team [[Kaarinan Pojat]]. The municipality o [[Kuusisto]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina in 1946. The municipality o [[Piikkiö]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina on 1 Januar 2009. At the same time, Kaarina adoptit the [[coat o airms]] o Piikkiö. ==Politics== Results o the [[Finnish parliamentary election, 2011]] in Kaarina: *[[Naitional Coalition Pairty]] 29.7% *[[Social Democratic Pairty o Finland|Social Democratic Pairty]] 21.2% *[[True Finns]] 17.8% *[[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] 9.5% *[[Green League]] 7.1% *[[Centre Pairty (Finland)|Centre Pairty]] 6.6% *[[Swadish Fowkpairty]] 3.4% *[[Christian Democrats (Finland)|Christian Democrats]] 2.8% ==Internaitional relations== {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Finland}} ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== Kaarina is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Jõgeva]], Estonie<ref name="jõgeva">{{cite web|url=http://www.jogeva.ee/|title=Välissuhted|publisher=Jõgeva linn|language=Estonian|accessdate=2011-07-23|archive-date=2011-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111194236/http://www.jogeva.ee/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==See an aw== *[[Kuusisto Castle]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat-inline|Kaarina}} *[http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ Town of Kaarina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061913/http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ |date=2012-05-09 }} – Offeecial wabsteid [[File:Kaarina buildings.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Residential blocks in Kaarina]] {{FinlandProper}}{{Stub/Finland}} [[Category:Kaarina| ]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Finland]] [[Category:Municipalities o Finland Proper]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1869]] mlm1ewbttzov3p2h2iceqk6h9ownl4n 0 54484 920322 828809 2026-08-01T03:57:33Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' MTJ.png wi' [[File:Montijo,_Portugal_(coat_of_arms).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 920322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Montijo | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Portugal|Municipality]] | image_flag = Pt-mtj1.png | flag_alt = | image_shield = Montijo, Portugal (coat of arms).png | shield_alt = | motto = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Portugal --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_caption = Location in Portugal | coordinates = {{coord|38|41|N|08|54|W|region:PT_type:adm3rd|display=inline}} | image_map = LocalMontijo.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Portugal | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Portugal}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Lisboa Region|Lisboa]] | subdivision_type2 = Subregion | subdivision_name2 = [[Península de Setúbal Subregion]] | subdivision_type3 = Destrict/A.R. | subdivision_name3 = [[Setúbal Destrict|Setúbal]] | leader_party = [[Portuguese Socialist Pairty|PS]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Amélia Antunes]] | area_total_km2 = 348.0 | population_total = 40,199 | population_density_km2 = 116 | population_as_of = | blank_name_sec1 = [[freguesia|Parishes]]&nbsp;(no.) | blank_info_sec1 = [[#Parishes|8]] | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal holiday | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Saunt Peter]]<br />June 29 | website = http://www.mun-montijo.pt }} [[File:Mtj-pcrepub.jpg|thumb|100px|Praça da República|left]]'''Montijo''' ({{IPA-pt|mõˈtiʒu}}) is a [[municipality]] in [[Portugal]] wi a total aurie o 348.0 km² an a population o 40,199 inhabitants. The toun o Montijo haes a population o 25,719.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://62.48.187.117/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html |title=UMA POPULAÇÃO QUE SE URBANIZA, Uma avaliação recente - Cidades, 2004 |work=Nuno Pires Soares |publisher=Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal) |access-date=2013-07-16 |archive-date=2007-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620202240/http://62.48.187.117/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The municipality is composed o aicht ceevil pairishes an is locatit in [[Setúbal Destrict]]. It is ane o the few municipalities in Portugal athoot territorial continuity; that is, its component pairts are no conjoined. It is locatit in the [[Lisbon]] [[metropolitan aurie]]. ==History== Existin evidence points tae occupation o the aurie syne [[paleolithic]] times, awtho it wis no till the 16t century that the veelage wis offeecially establisht. It wis durin the 16t century that the main heidquarters o the ryal postal service wis establisht in the veelage an aw. As a result the veelage saw an increase in activity which providit an economic boost, awtho the main economy still developit aroond agricultur an fishin. In the 18t century, wi the introduction o [[Industrial Revolution|industrie]] an the increased importance o [[commerce]], agricultur an fishin began tae luise their prominence as Montijo's main economic activities. This trend intensifee'd throuoot the 19t an 20t centuries an Montijo became kent for its processin industries, which mainly dealt wi [[pork]] meat an [[Cork (material)|cork]]. Montijo wis kent as Aldeia Galega till 6 Julie 1930, in spite o the fact that it wis a smaw toun an nae langer a veelage. It wis elevatit tae [[ceety]] status on 14 August 1985. ==Transport== The [[Vasco da Gama Brig]], inauguratit in 1998, connects Montijo wi the caipital ceety o [[Lisbon]]. Numerous roads, includin the IC13, provide access tae the sooth, east an wast o Portugal. Awtho the train service wis discontinued, Montijo maintains a netwirk of public transportation that connects it tae ither nearbi major ceeties an veelages bi bus an bi a river service connectin it wi Lisbon. ==Pairishes== * Afonsoeiro * Alto-Estanqueiro-Jardia * Atalaia * Canha * Montijo * Pegões (Montijo) * Santo Isidro de Pegões * Sarilhos Grandes ==References== <references/> ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.mun-montijo.pt/ Toun Haw offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/72157594259596229/ Photos frae Montijo] {{Municipalities o Setúbal}} [[Category:Ceeties in Portugal]] [[Category:Municipalities o Portugal]] [[Category:Populatit places in Setúbal Destrict]] rrr12r4ww4zegn2twlhm1bhkmifyqae 0 63285 920321 644647 2026-08-01T03:54:23Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' PLM.png wi' [[File:Palmela,_Portugal_(coat_of_arms).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 920321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Palmela | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Portugal|Municipality]] | image_flag = Pt-plm1.png | flag_alt = | image_shield = Palmela, Portugal (coat of arms).png | shield_alt = | motto = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Portugal --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_caption = Location in Portugal | coordinates = {{coord|38|40|N|8|58|W|region:PT_type:adm3rd|display=inline}} | image_map = LocalPalmela.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Portugal | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Portugal}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Lisboa Region|Lisboa]] | subdivision_type2 = Subregion | subdivision_name2 = [[Península de Setúbal]] | subdivision_type3 = Destrict/A.R. | subdivision_name3 = [[Setúbal Destrict|Setúbal]] | leader_party = [[Unitarian Democratic Coalition|CDU]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Ana Teresa Vicente]] | area_total_km2 = 463.0 | population_total = 58,222 | population_density_km2 = 126 | population_as_of = | blank_name_sec1 = [[freguesia|Parishes]]&nbsp;(no.) | blank_info_sec1 = [[Palmela#Parishes|5]] | blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal holiday | blank1_info_sec1 = <br />June 1 | website = http://www.cm-palmela.pt }} '''Palmela''' ({{IPA-pt|pɐɫˈmɛlɐ}}) is a toun an municipality in [[Portugal]] wi a total aurie o {{convert|463|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} an a total population o 58,222 inhabitants. The municipality is componit o 5 pairishes, an is locatit in [[Setúbal Destrict]], aboot {{convert|25|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} sooth o [[Lisbon]]. The municipal holiday is 1 Juin. ==Pairishes== * Marateca * Palmela * [[Pinhal Novo]] * Poceirão * Quinta do Anjo ==General information== [[Image:Castelo Palmela e Camara.JPG|thumb|left|View o Palmela, wi the Municipality biggin (foregrund) an castle uphill.]] [[Image:Castelo Palmela e Vale Barris.JPG|thumb|left|Castle o Palmela an surroondin landscape.]] The toun's name comes frae the [[Auncient Roum|Roman]] foonder, [[Aulus Cornelius Palma Frontonianus|Cornelius Palma]] (''Palmella''). Palmela, ance a fortress, wis conquered bi the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] in the 12t century, frae [[Muslim]] invaders. It is locatit up a hill in the [[Arrábida]] aurie, an it's a semi-landwart toun, richt in the middle o Portugal's biggest urban aurie, tho the fact that mony fowk are muivin in frae big ceeties like [[Lisbon]] represents a problem. Wild fires in the region are anither threat tae the environs. The toun's [[ex libris]] is the castle (''[[Castelo de Palmela]]''), which affers a unique view ower the whole region o [[Setúbal]]'s Peninsula, Lisbon, an the [[Atlantic]] Coast. It wis a strategic place in past centuries, an the day it is still a main knot o Portugal's road an rail networks. Palmela is hame tae mony multinaitional industrial plants like [[Volkswagen]] or [[Coca-Cola]], an a significant nummer o foreign faimilies live in the aurie. The local radio aften broadcasts in [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]]. Palmela's tradeetional products are the wine, which haes achievit internaitional awairds in several festivals like [[Bordeaux]]'s, an the ''[[Queijo de Azeitão]]'' ([[Azeitão]]'s cheese), vera appreciatit an aw. Thare are several festivals dedicatit tae these products, bein the maist famous the ''Festa das Vindimas'' (Vines' Festival) an the ''Festival do Queijo, Pão e Vinho'' (Festival o Cheese, Bread an Wine). Palmela is the birthplace o the Portuguese splorer [[Hermenegildo Capelo]] an, as a curiosity, whaur some famous indwallers such as [[Hans Christian Andersen]] wur briefly hostit. ==Economy== The municipality is famit for the production o [[fruit]] an [[wine]]. In the 1990s, the joint-ventur [[Volkswagen]]-[[Ford]] [[AutoEuropa]] vehicle production plant opened, tae produce the Mk1 MPV sauld unner three [[marque]]s: [[Volkswagen Sharan]], [[SEAT Alhambra]], an [[Ford Galaxy]]. Efter Ford left the joint-ventur, the plant haes syne continued tae produce the Volkswagen an SEAT products, an addit the [[Volkswagen Eos]] an [[Volkswagen Scirocco]]. ==See an aw== *[[Palmela IPR]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.cm-palmela.pt/ Toun Haw offeecial wabsteid] *[http://sig.cm-palmela.pt/ GIS offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/72057594052758963/ Photos frae Palmela] {{Commonscat|Palmela}} {{Municipalities o Setúbal}} [[Category:Touns in Portugal]] [[Category:Municipalities o Portugal]] [[Category:Populatit places in Setúbal Destrict]] erz8s9pbotlkcw01tv2ctk7jtae5ier 0 66022 920318 919390 2026-07-31T16:45:12Z ImI(x . x)ImI 135035 920318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox fitbaw tournament | logo = | caption = The current [[FIFA World Cup Trophy]], awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions syne 1974 | founded = 1930 | region = | number of teams = 48 (finals)<br />211 (qualifiers for 2026) | current champions = {{fb|ESP}} (2nd teetle) | most successful team = {{fb|BRA}} (5 teetles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/index.html Offeecial wabsteid] | current = [[2026 FIFA Warld Cup]] }} The '''FIFA Warld Cup''', aften simply cried the '''Warld Cup''', is an internaitional [[Fitba|association fitbaa]] competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o men's naitional association fitbaa teams|men's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrening body. The championship haes been awairdit every fower year syne the [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|inaugural tournament in 1930]], except in 1942 an 1946 when it wis nae held acause o the [[Seicont Warld War]]. The current champions are [[Spain naitional fitbaw team|Spain]], wha wan the [[2026 FIFA Warld Cup|2026 tournament]] in [[Qatar]]. The current format o the competeetion involves a [[FIFA Warld Cup qualification|qualification phase]], that currently taks place ower the precedin three year, tae determine that teams qualifee for the toornament phase, that is eften cried the ''Warld Cup Feenals''. Efter this, 32 teams, includin the automatically qualifeein host naition(s), compete in the toornament phase for the teetle at venues within the host naition(s) ower a period o aboot a month. The 23 Warld Cup toornaments hae been wan bi aicht naitional teams. [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] hae wan five times, an thay are the anerly team tae hae played in ivery toornament. The ither Warld Cup winners are [[Germany naitional fitbaw team|Germany]] an [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]], wi fower teetles ilk; [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]], wi 3, an inaugural winner [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]], [[Fraunce naitional fitbaw team|Fraunce]], an [[Spain naitional fitbaw team|Spain]], wi twa teetles ilk; an [[Ingland naitional fitbaw team|Ingland]], wi ane teetle ilk. The Warld Cup is the maist prestigious association fitbaw toornament in the warld, as weel as the maist widely viewed an follaed sportin event in the warld, exceedin even the [[Olympic Gemmes]]; the cumulative audience o aw matches o the [[2006 FIFA Warld Cup|2006 Warld Cup]] wis estimatit te be 26.29&nbsp;billion wi an estimatit 715.1&nbsp;million fowk watchin the [[2006 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|feenal match]], a nint o the entire population o the planet.<ref name="2006coverage">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html |title=2006 FIFA World Cup broadcast wider, longer and farther than ever before |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |date=6 February 2007 |accessdate=11 October 2009 |archive-date=2015-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323042530/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Tom Dunmore, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false Historical Dictionary of Soccer], page 235, quote "The World Cup is now the most-watched sporting event in the world on television, above even the Olympic Games."</ref><ref>Stephen Dobson and John Goddard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GxyG0XXdvR4C&pg=PA407#v=onepage&q&f=false The Economics of Football], page 407, quote "The World Cup is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world: the estimated cumulative television audience for the 2006 World Cup in Germany was 26.2 billion, an average of 409 million viewers per match.”</ref><ref>Glenn M. Wong, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&pg=PA144#v=onepage&q&f=false The Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Sports], page 144, quote "The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world. In 2006, more than 30&nbsp;billion viewers in 214 countries watched the World Cup on television, and more than 3.3&nbsp;million spectators attended the 64 matches of the tournament."</ref> 19 kintras hae hostit the Warld Cup. Mexico hae ilk hostit thrice; Brazil, Fraunce, Italy, Germany an the Unitit States hae ilk hostit twice, while Uruguay, Swisserland, Swaden, Chile, Ingland, Argentinae, Spain, Japan an Sooth Korea (jyntly), Sooth Africae, Roushie, Qatar an Canadae hae ilk hostit ance. ==History== ===Previous internaitional competeetions=== The warld's first internaitional fitbaw spiel wis a challenge spiel played in [[Glesga]] in 1872 atween [[Scotland national fitbaw team|Scotland]] an [[Ingland naitional fitbaw team|Ingland]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1872-00/1872-73/M0001Sco1872.html |title=England National Football Team Match No. 1 |publisher=England Football Online |accessdate=19 November 2007}}</ref> that endit in a 0–0 draw. The first internaitional toornament, the inaugural edeetion o the [[Breetish Hame Championship]], teuk place in 1884.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/news/2007/November/22/british-pm-backs-return-of-home-nations-championship |title=British PM backs return of Home Nations championship |publisher=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=16 December 2007 |archive-date=2016-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418214220/http://int.soccerway.com/news/2007/November/22/british-pm-backs-return-of-home-nations-championship/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1914, FIFA greed tae recognise the [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Olympic toornament]] as a "warld fitbaw championship for amateurs", an teuk responsibility for managin the event.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/more-associations-follow.html |title=History of FIFA – More associations follow |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=12 July 2014 |archive-date=2015-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429164704/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/more-associations-follow.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> This paved the wey for the warld's first intercontinental fitbaw competeetion, at the [[Fitbaw at the 1920 Simmer Olympics|1920 Simmer Olympics]], contestit bi [[Egyp naitional fitbaw team|Egyp]] an 13 European teams, an wan bi [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Reyes |first=Macario |date=18 October 1999 |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/ol1920f-det.html |title=VII. Olympiad Antwerp 1920 Football Tournament |publisher=rec.sport.soccer Statistics Foundation |accessdate=10 June 2006 }}</ref> [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] wan the next twa Olympic fitbaw toornaments in [[Fitbaw at the 1924 Simmer Olympics|1924]] an [[Fitbaw at the 1928 Simmer Olympics|1928]]. Thae war an aw the first twa appen warld championships, as 1924 wis the stairt o FIFA's perfaisional era. ===World Cups afore World War II=== [[File:Estadio Centenario (vista aérea).jpg|thumb|[[Centenario Stadium|Estadio Centenario]], the location o the first Warld Cup feenal in 1930 in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]]] Due tae the success o the Olympic fitbaw toornaments, FIFA, wi [[Leet o Preses o FIFA|Preses]] [[Jules Rimet]] as the drivin force, again stairtit leukin at stagin its awn internaitional toornament ootside o the Olympics. On 28 Mey 1928, the FIFA Congress in [[Amsterdam]] decidit tae stage a warld championship itsel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/first-fifa-world-cup.html |title=History of FIFA – The first FIFA World Cup |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=12 July 2014 |archive-date=2015-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429164718/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/first-fifa-world-cup.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wi Uruguay nou twa-time offeecial fitbaw warld champions an tae celebrate thair [[centenary]] o [[treaty o Montevideo (1828)|unthirldom]] in 1930, FIFA named [[Uruguay]] as the host kintra o the [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|inaugural Warld Cup toornament]]. The naitional associations o selectit naitions war invitit tae send a team, but the chyce o Uruguay as a venue for the competeetion meant a lang an costly trip athort the Atlantic Ocean for European sides. Indeed, na European kintra pledged tae send a team till twa month afore the stairt o the competeetion. Rimet eventually persuaded teams frae [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]], [[Fraunce naitional fitbaw team|Fraunce]], [[Romanie naitional fitbaw team|Romanie]], an [[Yugoslavie naitional fitbaw team|Yugoslavie]] tae mak the trip. In tot, 13 naitions teuk pairt: seiven frae Sooth Americae, fower frae Europe an twa frae North Americae. The first twa Warld Cup spiels teuk place simultaneously on 13 Julie 1930, an war wan bi [[Fraunce naitional fitbaw team|Fraunce]] an the [[Unitit States men's naitional association fitbaw team|USA]], that defeatit [[Mexico naitional fitbaw team|Mexico]] 4–1 an [[Belgium naitional fitbaw team|Belgium]] 3–0 respectively. The first goal in Warld Cup history wis scored bi [[Lucien Laurent]] o Fraunce.<ref>{{cite news |first=John F |last=Molinaro |title=The World Cup's 1st goal scorer |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/the-world-cup-s-1st-goal-scorer-1.825335 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> In the [[1930 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|feenal]], [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]] defeatit [[Argentinae naitional fitbaw team|Argentinae]] 4–2 in front o a croud o 93,000 fowk in [[Montevideo]], an in daein sae becam the first naition tae win the Warld Cup.<ref name="origin">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-201_02e_fwc-origin_8816.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Origin |format=PDF |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=19 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614212717/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-201_02e_fwc-origin_8816.pdf |archivedate=14 June 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref> The issues facin the early Warld Cup toornaments war the difficulties o intercontinental traivel, an war. Few Sooth American teams war willin tae traivel tae Europe for the [[1934 FIFA Warld Cup|1934 Warld Cup]] an aw North an Sooth American naitions except [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] an [[Cuba naitional fitbaw team|Cuba]] boycottit the [[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|1938]] toornament. Brazil wis the anerly Sooth American team tae compete in baith. The 1942 an 1946 competeetions, that [[Germany]] an [[Brazil]] socht tae host,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cristal.com.pe/articulo/los-datos-mas-curiosos-de-la-fiesta-del-futbol-brasil-1950 |title=Los datos más curiosos de la Fiesta del Fútbol - Brasil 1950 |accessdate=17 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701133216/http://www.cristal.com.pe/articulo/los-datos-mas-curiosos-de-la-fiesta-del-futbol-brasil-1950 |archivedate=1 July 2012}}</ref> war cancelled due tae [[Warld War II]] an its eftermath. ===World Cups efter World War II=== The [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950 World Cup]], held in [[Brazil]], wis the first tae include Breetish pairteecipants. [[Hame Naitions|Breetish teams]] widrew frae FIFA in 1920, pairtly oot o unwillinness tae play against the kintras thay haed been at war wi, an pairtly as a protest against foreign influence on fitbaw,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0001/index.shtml |title=Scotland and the 1950 World Cup |publisher=BBC |accessdate=13 May 2007}}</ref> but rejynt in 1946 follaein FIFA's invitation.<ref>[[#glanville|Glanville]]</ref> The toornament am aw saw the return o 1930 champions [[Uruguay naitional fitbaw team|Uruguay]], that haed boycottit the previous twa Warld Cups. Uruguay wan the toornament again efter defeatin the host naition Brazil, in the match cried "[[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA Warld Cup)|Maracanazo]]" (Portuguese: ''Maracanaço''). In the toornaments atween 1934 an [[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|1978]], 16 teams competit in ilk toornament, except in 1938, whan [[Austrick naitional fitbaw team|Austrick]] wis [[Anschluss|absorbed]] intae [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] efter qualifyin, leavin the tournament wi 15 teams, an in 1950, whan [[Indie naitional fitbaw team|Indie]], [[Scotland naitional fitbaw team|Scotland]], an [[Turkey national fitbaw team|Turkey]] widrew, leavin the toornament wi 13 teams.<ref>[[#glanville|Glanville]], p45</ref> Maist o the pairteecipatin naitions war frae Europe an Sooth Americae, wi a smaw minority frae North Americae, Africae, Asie, an Oceanie. Thir teams war uisually defeatit easily bi the European an Sooth American teams. Till 1982, the anerly teams frae ootside Europe an Sooth Americae tae advance oot o the first roond war: [[Unitit States men's naitional association fitbaw team|USA]], semi-feenalists in 1930; [[Cuba naitional fitbaw team|Cuba]], quarter-feenalists in 1938; [[North Korea naitional fitbaw team|North Korea]], quarter-feenalists in [[1966 FIFA Warld Cup|1966]]; an [[Mexico naitional fitbaw team|Mexico]], quarter-feenalists in [[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|1970]]. ===Expansion tae 32 teams=== The toornament wis expandit tae 24 teams in [[1982 FIFA Warld Cup|1982]],<ref>[[#glanville|Glanville]], p238</ref> an then tae 32 in [[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|1998]],<ref>[[#glanville|Glanville]], p359</ref> an aw allouin mair teams frae Africae, Asie an North Americae tae tak pairt. Syne then, teams frae thir regions hae enjoyed mair success, wi several haein reached the quarter-feenals: [[Mexico naitional fitbaw team|Mexico]], quarter-feenalists in [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986]]; [[Cameroon naitional fitbaw team|Cameroon]], quarter-feenalists in [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|1990]]; [[Sooth Korea naitional fitbaw team|Sooth Korea]], feenishin in fowert place in [[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|2002]]; [[Senegal naitional fitbaw team|Senegal]], alang wi [[Unitit States men's naitional association fitbaw team|USA]], baith quarter-feenalists in 2002; [[Ghana naitional fitbaw team|Ghana]], quarter-feenalists in 2010; an [[Costa Rica naitional fitbaw team|Costa Rica]], quarter-feenalists in 2014. Nivertheless, European an Sooth American teams conteena tae dominate, e.g., the quarter-feenalists in 1994, 1998, an 2006 war aw frae Europe or Sooth Americae an sae war the feenalists o aw toornaments sae faur. FIFA plans on expandin tae 48 teams bi the next Cup. ===2015 FIFA corruption case=== {{Main| 2015 FIFA corruption case}} Bi Mey 2015, the gemmes war unner a pairteecularly daurk clood acause o the 2015 FIFA corruption case, allegations an creeminal chairges o bribery, fraud an money launderin tae corrupt the issuin o media an mercating richts (rigged bids) for FIFA gemmes,<ref>{{cite news |last=No byline |date=3 December 2015 |title=The FIFA Investigation, Explained |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/04/sports/soccer/fifa-investigation.html?ribbon-ad-idx=5&rref=sports/soccer&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Soccer&action=swipe&region=FixedRight&pgtype=article |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, NY, USA |access-date=3 December 2015}}</ref> wi FIFA offeecials accuised o takkin bribes totalin mair nor $150&nbsp;million ower 24 year. On 4 Juin 2015 [[Chuck Blazer]] while co-operatin wi the [[FBI]] an the Swiss authorities admittit that he an the ither members o FIFA's then-executive committee war bribed in order tae promote the 1998 an 2010 Warld Cups.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/sepp-blatter/11647665/Sepp-Blatter-FBI-investigation-live.html|title=Blazer: Bribes accepted for 1998 and 2010 World Cups - Telegraph|date=3 June 2015|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> On 10 Juin 2015 Swiss authorities seized computer data frae the offices o [[Sepp Blatter]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33088747, "Swiss police seize IT data from Fifa headquarters", ''The BBC'', 10 June 2015]{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved 10 Juin 2015</ref> ==Results== {{See also|Leet o FIFA World Cup feenals}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%; font-size:90%;" |- !width=2%|# !width=5%|Year !width=8%|Hosts ! rowspan="26" style="width:1%;background:#fff;border-top-style:hidden;border-bottom-style:hidden;" | !width=14%|Winners !width=10%|Score an Venue !width=14%|Runners-up ! rowspan="26" style="width:1%;background:#fff;border-top-style:hidden;border-bottom-style:hidden;" | !width=14%|Third place !width=10%|Score an Venue !width=14%|Fowert place ! rowspan="26" style="width:1%;background:#fff;border-top-style:hidden;border-bottom-style:hidden;" | !width=4%|Nummer o Teams |- |1 |1930''[[1930 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Uruguay}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |'''[[1930 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|4–2]]''' <br><small>[[Estadio Centenario]], [[Montevideo]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|USA|1912}} |{{refn|Thare wis na offeecial Warld Cup Third place match in 1930; The Unitit States an Yugoslavie lost in the semi-feenals. FIFA nou recognises the Unitit States as the third-placed team an Yugoslavie as the fowert-placed team, uisin the oweraw records o the teams in the toornament.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/uruguay1930/index.html |title=1930 FIFA World Cup |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=5 March 2009 |archive-date=2015-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101225754/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/uruguay1930/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|group="note"}} |{{fb-big|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} |13 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |2 |1934''[[1934 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Italy|1861}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |'''[[1934 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|2–1]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[Stadio Nazionale PNF]], [[Rome]]</small> |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|GER|1933}} |'''3–2''' <br><small>[[Stadio Giorgio Ascarelli]], [[Naples]]</small> |{{fb-big|AUT}} |16 |- |3 |1938''[[1938 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Fraunce|1794}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |'''[[1938 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|4–2]]''' <br><small>[[Stade Olympique de Colombes|Stade de Colombes]], [[Paris]]</small> |{{fb-big|HUN|1940}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1889}} |'''4–2''' <br><small>[[Stade Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]]</small> |{{fb-big|SWE}} |16/15 {{refn|Austrick widrew efter the draw as a result o the [[Anschluss]] wi Germany: some Austrick players subsequently jynt the German squad, leavin the toornament wi 15 teams.|group="note"}} |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |4 |1950''[[1950 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Brazil|1889}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |{{refn|Thare wis na offeecial Warld Cup feenal match in 1950.<ref name="wc1950">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |title=1950 FIFA World Cup |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=5 March 2009 |archive-date=2014-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228191911/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The toornament winner wis decidit bi a final roond-robin group contestit bi fower teams (Uruguay, Brazil, Swaden, an Spain). Coincidentally, ane o the last twa matches o the toornament pittit the twa tap ranked teams against ilk ither, wi [[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA Warld Cup)|Uruguay's 2–1 veectory ower Brazil]] sicweys eften bein conseedert as the de facto feenal o the 1950 Warld Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Finals since 1930 |format=PDF |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=5 March 2009 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226015658/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Likewise, the game between the lowest ranked teams, played at the same time as Uruguay vs Brazil, can be considered equal to a Third place match, with Sweden's 3–1 victory over Spain ensuring that they finished third.|group="note"|name="wc1950"}}<br>''[[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)|2–1]]'' <br><small>[[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA|1889}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |<ref group="note" name="wc1950" /> |{{fb-big|ESP|1945}} |16/13 {{refn|Anerly 13 teams played the 1950 FIFA Warld Cup.<ref name="wc1950" /> 16 teams entered the seedin groups draw. Houiver, Turkey an Scotland baith widrew afore the draw; Fraunce (eliminatit in qualifyin) wis invitit as a replacement, leavin the toornament tae be held wi 15 teams. Efter the draw, Indie an Fraunce baith widrew, sae anerly 13 teams pairteecipatit in the toornament.|group="note"}} |- |5 |1954''[[1954 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Swisserland}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1954 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–2]]''' <br><small>[[Wankdorfstadion]], [[Bern]]</small> |{{fb-big|HUN|1949}} |{{fb-big|AUT}} |'''3–1''' <br><small>[[Hardturm]], [[Zürich]]</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |6 |1958''[[1958 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Swaden}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1889}}''' |'''[[1958 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|5–2]]''' <br><small>[[Råsundastadion]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]]</small> |{{fb-big|SWE}} |{{fb-big|FRA}} |'''6–3''' <br><small>[[Ullevi]], [[Gothenburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |16 |- |7 |1962''[[1962 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Chile}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1960}}''' |'''[[1962 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–1]]''' <br><small>[[Estadio Nacional de Chile|Estadio Nacional]], [[Santiago]]</small> |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|CHI}} |'''1–0''' <br><small>Estadio Nacional, Santiago</small> |{{fb-big|YUG}} |16 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |8 |1966''[[1966 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Ingland}} |'''{{fb-big|ENG}}''' |'''[[1966 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|4–2]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], [[Lunnon]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POR}} |'''2–1''' <br><small>Wembley Stadium, Lunnon</small> |{{fb-big|URS|1955}} |16 |- |9 |1970''[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1968}}''' |'''[[1970 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|4–1]]''' <br><small>[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico Ceety]]</small> |{{fb-big|ITA|1946}} |{{fb-big|FRG}} |'''1–0''' <br><small>Estadio Azteca, Mexico Ceety</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |10 |1974''[[1974 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|West Germany}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1974 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|2–1]]''' <br><small>[[Olympiastadion (Munich)|Olympiastadion]], [[Munich]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|POL|1928}} |'''1–0''' <br><small>Olympiastadion, Munich</small> |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |16 |- |11 |1978''[[1978 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Argentinae}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |'''[[1978 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–1]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[Monumental de Nuñez]], [[Buenos Aires]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |'''2–1''' <br><small>Monumental de Nuñez, Buenos Aires</small> |{{fb-big|ITA}} |16 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |12 |1982''[[1982 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Spain}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1946}}''' |'''[[1982 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–1]]''' <br><small>[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POL|}} |'''3–2''' <br><small>[[Estadio José Rico Pérez]], [[Alicante]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA}} |24 |- |13 |1986''[[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |'''[[1986 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–2]]''' <br><small>[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|FRA}} |'''4–2''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[Estadio Cuauhtémoc]], [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]]</small> |{{fb-big|BEL}} |24 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |14 |1990''[[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Italy|1946}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1990 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|1–0]]''' <br><small>[[Stadio Olimpico]], [[Rome]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|ITA|1946}} |'''2–1''' <br><small>[[Stadio San Nicola]], [[Bari]]</small> |{{fb-big|ENG}} |24 |- |15 |1994''[[1994 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Unitit States|1960}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |'''[[1994 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|0–0]]''' {{aet}}<br />(3–2 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|PSO]]) <br><small>[[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]], [[Pasadena]]</small> |{{fb-big|ITA}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |'''4–0''' <br><small>Rose Bowl, Pasadena</small> |{{fb-big|BUL}} |24 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |16 |1998''[[1998 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Fraunce}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA}}''' |'''[[1998 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–0]]''' <br><small>[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA}} |{{fb-big|CRO}} |'''2–1''' <br><small>[[Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |32 |- |17 |2002''[[2002 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Sooth Korea}}<br>{{flag|Japan}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |'''[[2002 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|2–0]]''' <br><small>[[Yokohama Internaitional Stadium|Internaitional Stadium]], [[Yokohama]]</small> |{{fb-big|GER}} |{{fb-big|TUR}} |'''3–2''' <br><small>[[Daegu Stadium]], [[Daegu]]</small> |{{fb-big|KOR|1997}} |32 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |18 |2006''[[2006 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Germany}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|2003}}''' |'''[[2006 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|1–1]]''' {{aet}}<br />(5–3 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|PSO]]) <br><small>[[Olympic Stadium (Berlin)|Olympiastadion]], [[Berlin]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–1''' <br><small>[[Mercedes-Benz Arena (Stuttgart)|Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion]], [[Stuttgart]]</small> |{{fb-big|POR}} |32 |- |19 |2010''[[2010 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |'''{{fb-big|ESP}}''' |'''[[2010 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|1–0]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[FNB Stadium|Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–2''' <br><small>[[Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium]], [[Port Elizabeth]]</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |32 |- style="background:#D0E6FF" |20 |2014''[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Brazil}} |'''{{fb-big|GER}}''' |'''[[2014 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|1–0]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|NED}} |'''3–0''' <br><small>[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA}} |32 |- |21 |2018''[[2018 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' |align=left| {{flag|Roushie}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA}}''' |'''[[2018 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|4–2]]''' <br /><small>[[Luzhniki Stadium]],[[Moscow]]</small> |{{fb-big|CRO}} |{{fb-big|BEL}} |'''2–0''' <br /><small>[[Krestovsky Stadium]], [[Saunt Petersburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|ENG}} |32 |- |22 |2022''[[2018 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' | align="left" |{{flag|Qatar}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |'''[[2022 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|3–3]]''' {{aet}}<br />(4–2 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|PSO]]) <br><small>[[Lusail Iconic Stadium]], [[Lusail]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA}} |{{fb-big|CRO}} |'''2–1''' <br><small>[[Khalifa International]], [[Doha]]</small> |{{fb-big|MAR}} |32 |- |23 |2026''[[2018 FIFA Warld Cup|Detail]]'' | align="left" |{{flag|Unitit States|1960}}{{flag|Mexico}}{{flag|Canada}} |'''{{fb-big|ESP}}''' |'''[[2010 FIFA Warld Cup Feenal|1–0]]''' {{aet}} <br><small>[[MetLife Stadium]], [[New York]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|ENG}} |'''6–4''' <br /><small>[[Hard Rock Stadium]], [[Miami]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA}} |48 |} *''a.e.t.'': efter extra time *''PSO'': efter penalty shoot-out *''TBD'': tae be determined ;Notes <references group="note"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions|Warld Cup]] [[Category:Warld championships]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1930]] jvp17dg2rd9pkhyik0w4yjqmjolz5l3 0 172304 920320 871004 2026-07-31T21:54:00Z DrochaidUaine 119455 Stendit oot airticle. Owerset fae [[en: Aberdeen Castle]] 920320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Structure |name=Aiberdeen Castle (destroyed c.1308) |location=[[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]] |coordinates={{coord|57|08|57|N|02|05|25|W|}} |image= |caption= |type= |code= |built= |builder= |materials= |height= |used= til c.1308 |demolished= c.1308 |condition= Destroyed, na remeens. |ownership= |controlledby= |garrison= Variously atween [[Kinrick o Scotland|Scots]] an [[Kinrick o Ingland|Inglis]] sodgers. |occupants= |battles= |events= }} '''Aiberdeen Castle''' wis a [[Scotland in the Late Middle Ages|late Middle Ages]] fortification,<ref name="Tolbooth Exhibition">{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|title=New Tolbooth exhibition puts unique spotlight on Aberdeen’s castle|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen City Council|archive-date=2007-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114536/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/20130/details/aberdeen+castle/ |title=Aberdeen Castle |publisher=[[Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]] |work=[[CANMORE]] }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It wis situatit on Castle Hill, a steid kent as [[Castlegate, Aberdeen|Castlegate]] the day, an the location o the castle is nou occupied bi blocks o flats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|title=The Castlegate- Aberdeen|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen Today|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|archivedate=2007-01-23}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=2007-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Burnt an knockit doon == It's thocht the castle an fortifications war slightit<ref name="Destination Scotland">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Aberdeen|url=http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504042210/http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|archivedate=4 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=Destinations in Scotland}}</ref> bi [[Robert the Bruce|King Robert the Bruce]] as wis his policy on recapturt castles in Juin 1308, durin the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]], follaein the Harryin o Buchan. Bruce an his men pit the castle unner siege afore killin the Inglis Garrison tae stap its uise bi the Inglis sodgers o [[Edward Il]]. It's seyed the Scots didna shaw mercy but raither "slew ivery man that fell intae thair haunds.” [[Edward I o Ingland|Edward I]] haed aaready makkit the example o executin his prisoners. It wisna tae be expeckit that the ither side widna follae a siclike coorse.<ref name="Lillie">{{cite book|author=George Lillie Craik and Charles MacFarlane|url=https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog|title=The Pictorial History of England: Being a History of the People, as well as a History of the Kingdom|publisher=C. Knight & Co.|year=1841|page=[https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog/page/n736 709]|quote=Castle of Aberdeen.}}</ref> Hooiver, as o August 1308, Gilbert Pecche an the survivin sodgers war alloued tae flit fae Aiberdeen; tho this isna likely tae be richt. On 10 Julie 1308, Inglis ships shiftit fae [[Hartlepool]] tae help the Inglis garrison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |title=Notable Dates in history |accessdate=2026-07-31 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211125128/http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |archivedate=2007-02-11 }}</ref> Legend seys that the city's motto, Bon Accord, came fae the password uised tae stairt Bruce's final push an destruction o the castle.<ref>{{cite book|author=Keith, Alexander|title=A Thousand Years of Aberdeen|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|year=1987|location=Aberdeen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aberdeen Official Guide – Coat of Arms and Motto|url=http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114045856/http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|archive-date=14 November 2006|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=British Publishing|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Surrender tae the Inglis == The castle wis surrendert tae the Inglis in 1295, an on 14 Aprile 1296, the Inglis King, Edward I came tae Aiberdeen an bided in the castle as pairt o his campaign in eastren Scotland, haein defeatit the Scots.<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal of the Movements of King Edward I in Scotland, 1296|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095512/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|archivedate=2007-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref> == William Wallace == Hooiver, the follaein yeir, in 1297, efter defeatin the Inglis at Dunnottar Castle, [[William Wallace]] marched his men tae Aiberdeen as pairt o thair campaign tae reclaim the east coast fae the Inglis airmy. Thay fund the Inglis preparin tae shift wi an armada o a hunner ships. The speed o Wallace's arrival fae Dunnottar caught the Inglis unawares. At laich tide, the strandit ships war attackit in the harbour: the crew an sodgers war killt, the cargo wis taen, an the ships war burnt. == John Balliol == The Inglis Sheriff o Aiberdeen, Sir Henry de Lazom, haed been left in chairge o the castle, but durin the the attack, he defectit an declared the castle in the name o the Scots King, [[John Balliol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Andrew de Moray Unsung Hero of Scotland's Wars of Independence|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sc2/scotsforindependence/history/demoray.html|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rebel Commander|url=http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516031937/http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:History o Aiberdeen]] [[Category:Umwhile castles in Scotland]] [[Category:Castles in Aiberdeenshire]] [[Category:14t century disestablishments in Scotland]] gz8iqglanrg4alrgfkkthsuyak2ifjc 10 233712 920326 919225 2026-08-01T10:37:20Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in eemage 920326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:Shogi.jpg|300px]] |descrive=[[Sesto Campano]], a veelage in the [[Province o Isernia]] in [[Italy]]. }} 4raaxmed10x648c459rijgu09gtuna9 920327 920326 2026-08-01T10:37:59Z Cobra 3000 28371 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/920326|920326]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Cobra 3000|Cobra 3000]] ([[User talk:Cobra 3000|Tauk]]) 920327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:Shogi.jpg|300px]] |descrive=A gemm o [[shogi]] uisin a magnetic travel set. Capturt pieces in the tray (bottom-center) can be dropped intae play on the buird bi the capture. }} busjp82k1rz1szp0il1t75odvsd667e 10 233812 920328 2026-08-01T10:38:10Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in eemage 920328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:Panorama Sesto Campano.jpg]] |descrive=[[Sesto Campano]], a veelage in the [[Province o Isernia]] in [[Italy]]. }} hnj5hyye8iyv5tue3bq19wacwg1gdp2 920329 920328 2026-08-01T10:38:47Z Cobra 3000 28371 Sortit eemage size 920329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{FP |eemage=[[File:Panorama Sesto Campano.jpg|300px]] |descrive=[[Sesto Campano]], a veelage in the [[Province o Isernia]] in [[Italy]]. }} me04089jxxyqdiksi2zo0tskhczlyjo