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Yird
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[[File:Meteosat-12-fci-march-equinox-2025-noon.jpg|thumbnail|The Yird seen frae space]]
Tha '''Yird''' (seembol: [[file:earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|π¨]]) is tha third [[planet]] oot frae tha [[Sun]]. It is tha mukkilest o tha [[solar seestem]]'s fower stanie planets, an tha ae bodie that modren syense kens ti haud lyf. Tha planet cam thegither aboot 4.57 thoosan million yeir syn.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalrymple|first=G. Brent|date=2001-01|title=The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved|url=https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14|journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications|language=en|volume=190|issue=1|pages=205β221|doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14|issn=0305-8719}}</ref> Nae lang eftir (4.533 thoosan million yeir syn) it wis jyn'd bi the [[Muin]]. Tha solar seestem is made up o echt planets.
[[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless|center]]
== See an aw ==
*[[Geologie]]
{{commons|Earth}}
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Yird| ]]
[[Category:Geografie]]
[[Category:Geology]]
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Rangers F.C.
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{{for|requests for comment on Wikipedia|WP:RFC}}
{{infobox fitbaw club
| image = Rangers FC.svg
| fullname = Rangers Football Club
| nickname = The Gers, The Teddy Bears, The Light Blues, Bluenoses
| clubname = Rangers Football Club
| founded = [[Mairch]] 1872
| owner = The Rangers Football Club Ltd
| chairman = Andrew Cavenagh
| ground = [[Ibrox Stadium]]
| capacity = 50,817
| manager = Derek McInnes<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-17|title='Real honour' as McInnes succeeds Rohl at Rangers|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cn8k5jd0788o|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| league = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]
| season = 2024β25
| position = 2nt
| website = https://rangers.co.uk/
| pattern_la1 = _rangers2526h
| pattern_b1 = _rangers2526h
| pattern_ra1 = _rangers2526h
| pattern_sh1 = _rangers2526h
| pattern_so1 = _redtop
| leftarm1 = 0000ff
| body1 = 0000ff
| rightarm1= 0000ff
| shorts1 = ffffff
| socks1 = 000000
| pattern_la2 = _rangers2526a
| pattern_b2 = _rangers2526a
| pattern_ra2 = _rangers2526a
| pattern_sh2 = _rangers2526h
| pattern_so2 = _rangers2526al
| pattern_la3 = _rangers2526t
| pattern_b3 = _rangers2526t
| pattern_ra3 = _rangers2526t
| pattern_sh3 = _rangers2526t
| pattern_so3 = _rangers2526tl
| leftarm3 = 38475b
| body3 = 38475b
| rightarm3 = 38475b
| shorts3 = 000000
| socks3 = 000000
}}
'''Rangers Football Club''' (or ''Glesga Rangers'') is the seicont maist successfu [[fitba|fitbaw]] club in Scotland. Rangers pley in the [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], whilk is the tap level o the [[Scottish Professional Football League|Scots Professional Fitbaw League]]. The team pley thair hame gemmes at [[Ibrox Stadium]] in the sooth-west o [[Glesga]].
== Honours ==
Rangers wis the first club in the warld tae win mair nor 50 league championships. In 2021, thay haudit the warld record for the nummer o domestic league championships won, efter rackin up 55 titles.<ref name="Nummer o league wins">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kamprec.html#tnc|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Total Number of Championships|date=23 November 2006}}</ref> Rangers hae the seicont maist [[The Treble|domestic trebles]] in the warld,<ref name="Number of trebles">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/doublerec.html#treb|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Domestic Trebles|date=23 November 2006}}</ref> forby, wi sieven tae date. Thay won their 100t major trophy in 2000, the first club in the warld tae win tae that milestane.<ref name="100 trophies">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rangers-100trophies.html|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Glasgow Rangers - 100 Trophies|date=21 October 2001}}</ref> In 2021, they war the maist-honoured fitbaw club in the warld, haein taen 119 trophies aw thegither.
Thay hae pleyed baith in [[Scottish Cup|Scotland's]] an [[The FA Cup|England's]] naitional cup competitions. Rangers won tae the semi-final o the 1886-87 FA Cup, juist tae be knockit oot bi the winners.
=== Major honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots League Championship]]''' ('''55'''): 1890-91, 1898-99, 1899-00, 1900-01, 1901-02, 1910-11, 1911-12, 1912-13, 1917-18, 1919-20, 1920-21, 1922-23, 1923-24, 1924-25, 1926-27, 1927-28, 1928-29, 1929-30, 1930-31, 1932-33, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1936-37, 1938-1939, 1946-47, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1958-59, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1974-75, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1986-87, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2020-21
* '''[[Scottish Cup|Scots Cup]]''' ('''34'''): 1893-94, 1896-97, 1897-98, 1902-03, 1927-28, 1929-30, 1931-32, 1933-34, 1934-35, 1935-36, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1949-1950, 1952-53, 1959-60, 1961-62, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1980-81, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1995-96, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2008-08, 2008-09, 2021-22
* '''[[Scottish League Cup|Scots League Cup]]''' ('''28'''): 1946-47, 1948-49, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1970-71, 1975-76, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1984-85, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89, 1990-91, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1996-97, 1998-99, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2005-06, 2008-09, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2023-24
* '''[[European Cup Winners Cup]]''' (1): 1971-1972
* '''[[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]]''' (1): 2015-2016
* '''[[Scottish League One|Scots League One]]''' (1): 2013-2014
* '''[[Scottish League Two|Scots Third Division]]''' (1): 2012-2013
* '''[[Scottish Challenge Cup|Scots Challenge Cup]]''' (1): 2015-2016
== Sectarianism ==
Rangers is weel kent fur its sectarian problems, alang wi Celtic.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=William J. |last2=Murray |first2=Bill |title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland |date=2000 |publisher=John Donald Publishers |isbn=978-0-85976-542-8 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ux5GPgAACAAJ |language=en}}</ref>
In the warld o Scots fitbaw, sectarianism is a muckle issue, ruitit in [[social]], [[cultural]], [[historical]] an [[religious]] circumstances.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagg |first1=Stephen |title=British Football & Social Exclusion |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-76393-0 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MumQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Fear and loathing in world football|publisher=Berg Publishers|author1=Armstrong, Gary|author2=Giulianotti, Richard|year=2001|pages=25, 26|isbn=1-85973-463-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJxIbXQfE1IC|accessdate=15 August 2012|language=en}}</ref> But, baith Celtic an the Rangers accept that thay hae a problem wi [[sectarianism]]{{fact}}. Baith sides o the [[Auld Firm]] ken that a pairt o thair support haes been, an continues tae be, guilty o haudin sectarian beliefs an cultural intolerance gaun.
In recent times, baith Celtic an the Rangers haes taen meisurs tae fecht sectarianism.<ref name="Rangers and celtic team together to tackle sectarianism">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|title=SPL Remains tight-lipped over report on Parkhead chanting|website=www.scotsman.com via internet archive|author=Rumsby, Ben|date=18 February 2009|accessdate=18 August 2012|quote=THE Scottish Premier League has confirmed it has received the match delegate's report from the Old Firm derby but refused to divulge if alleged sectarian chanting from Rangers fans was mentioned within it.|language=en|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021134034/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/spl-remains-tight-lipped-over-report-on-parkhead-chanting-1-830134|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Warkin alangside the [[Scots Pairlament]], [[kirk]] groups an communities, the Auld Firm haes clampit doun on sectarian sangs, inflammatory flag-wavin, an fashoius supporters, uisin mair muckle levels o policin an [[surveillance]].{{fact}}
== Managers ==
{|
|- valign="top"
|
{| class="wikitable alternance"
|+R.F.C. managers
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[William Wilton]] || 1899β1920
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Bill Struth]] || 1920β1954
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Scott Symon || 1954β1967
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} David White || 1967β1969
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} William Waddell || 1969β1972
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Jock Wallace || 1972β1978
|-
| 1983β1986
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} John Greig || 1978β1983
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Graeme Souness]] || 1986β1991
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Walter Smith || 1991β1998
|-
| 2007β2011
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dick Advocaat || 1998β2001
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Alex McLeish]] || 2001β2006
|}
|
{| class="wikitable alternance"
|+ <ref>{{cite web|title=Former Managers|url=https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|publisher=Rangers F.C.|accessdate=17 April 2017|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924201246/https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/former-managers/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
!|Name
!|Period
|-
|{{flagicon|France}} Paul Le Guen || 2006β2007
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Ally McCoist]] || 2011β2014
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Mark Warburton || 2015β2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Portugal}} Pedro Caixinha || 2017
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Graeme Murty || 2017β2018
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Steven Gerrard]] || 2018β2021
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Giovanni van Bronckhorst
|| 2021-2022
|-
|{{flagicon|England}} Michael Beale || 2022-2023
|-
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Phillipe Clement || 2023-2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Russell Martin || 2025
|-
|{{flagicon|Germany}} Danny RΓΆhl || 2025-2026
|-
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} Derek McInnes || 2026-
|}
|}
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[Category:Rangers F.C.| ]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1873]]
[[Category:Companies based in Glesga]]
[[Category:Cultur in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Glesga]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gouan]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
{{Stub/Scotland}}
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Heart of Midlothian F.C.
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| clubname = Heart of Midlothian
| image = [[File:HEARTS LOGO.GIF|200px]]
| fullname = Heart of Midlothian Football Club
| nickname = Hearts<br />The Jam Tarts<br />HMFC<br />The Jambos<ref>Earliest nickname.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}</ref>
| current = 2025-26 Heart of Midlothian F.C. saison
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1874}}
| owner = Calum Paterson
| owntitle = Chairman
| chairman =
| chrtitle =
| ground = [[Tynecastle Stadium]]<br>[[Gorgie]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|hearts}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |title=Heart of Midlothian Football Club |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121754/http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| manager = Wouter Vrancken<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-25|title= New Hearts boss Vrancken ready to challenge Old Firm|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c2lyp0ynvyeo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| mgrtitle =
| league = {{Scottish football updater|HeartofM}}
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 2nt o 12
| firstgame =
| largestwin =
| worstdefeat =
| topscorer = [[John Robertson (fitbawer born 1964)|John Robertson]] (214)
| website = http://www.heartsfc.co.uk
<!-- Hame colours -->
| pattern_la1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_b1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_ra1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_sh1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so1 = _hearts2526hl
| leftarm1 = 601F2E
| body1 = 601F2E
| rightarm1 = 601F2E
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = 601F2E
<!-- Awey colours -->
| pattern_la2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_b2 = _hearts2526a
| pattern_ra2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_sh2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_so2 = _hearts2526al
| leftarm2 = ffffff
| body2 = ffffff
| rightarm2 = ffffff
| shorts2 = 601F2E
| socks2 = ffffff
<!-- Third colours -->
| pattern_la3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_b3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_ra3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_sh3 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so3 =
| leftarm3 = 000000
| body3 = 000000
| rightarm3 = 000000
| shorts3 = 000000
| socks3 = 000000
}}
'''Heart Of Midlothian''' (or the ''Herts'', ''Jam Terts'') is a fitbaw team that pley thair hame gemmes at Tynecastle Park in the [[Gorgie]] area o [[Edinburgh]], Scotland.
== Honours ==
=== Major Honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]''' (4): 1894-95, 1896-97, 1957-58, 1959-60
* '''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1890-91, 1895-96, 1900-01, 1905-06, 1955-56, 1997-98, 2005-06, 2011-12<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-23|title=Scottish Cup: The inside story of Hearts' 2012 win over Hibs|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48371210|access-date=2025-07-22|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}</ref>
* '''Scots League Cup''' (4): 1954-55, 1959-59, 1959-60, 1962-63
== References ==
<references/>
{{Commonscat|Heart of Midlothian F.C.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heart Of Midlothian F.C.}}
[[Category:Heart of Midlothian F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1874]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gorgie]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:East of Scotland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| clubname = Heart of Midlothian
| image = [[File:HEARTS LOGO.GIF|200px]]
| fullname = Heart of Midlothian Football Club
| nickname = Hearts<br />The Jam Tarts<br />HMFC<br />The Jambos<ref>Earliest nickname.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}</ref>
| current = 2025-26 Heart of Midlothian F.C. saison
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1874}}
| owner = Calum Paterson
| owntitle = Chairman
| ground = [[Tynecastle Stadium]]<br>[[Gorgie]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|hearts}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |title=Heart of Midlothian Football Club |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022121754/http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hearts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| manager = Wouter Vrancken<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-25|title= New Hearts boss Vrancken ready to challenge Old Firm|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c2lyp0ynvyeo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| league = {{Scottish football updater|HeartofM}}
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 2nt o 12
| topscorer = [[John Robertson (fitbawer born 1964)|John Robertson]] (214)
| website = http://www.heartsfc.co.uk
| pattern_la1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_b1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_ra1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_sh1 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so1 = _hearts2526hl
| leftarm1 = 601F2E
| body1 = 601F2E
| rightarm1 = 601F2E
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = 601F2E
| pattern_la2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_b2 = _hearts2526a
| pattern_ra2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_sh2 =_hearts2526a
| pattern_so2 = _hearts2526al
| leftarm2 = ffffff
| body2 = ffffff
| rightarm2 = ffffff
| shorts2 = 601F2E
| socks2 = ffffff
| pattern_la3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_b3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_ra3 = _hearts2526t
| pattern_sh3 = _hearts2526h
| pattern_so3 =
| leftarm3 = 000000
| body3 = 000000
| rightarm3 = 000000
| shorts3 = 000000
| socks3 = 000000
}}
'''Heart Of Midlothian''' (or the ''Herts'', ''Jam Terts'') is a fitbaw team that pley thair hame gemmes at Tynecastle Park in the [[Gorgie]] area o [[Edinburgh]], Scotland.
== Honours ==
=== Major Honours ===
* '''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]''' (4): 1894-95, 1896-97, 1957-58, 1959-60
* '''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1890-91, 1895-96, 1900-01, 1905-06, 1955-56, 1997-98, 2005-06, 2011-12<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-23|title=Scottish Cup: The inside story of Hearts' 2012 win over Hibs|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48371210|access-date=2025-07-22|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}</ref>
* '''Scots League Cup''' (4): 1954-55, 1959-59, 1959-60, 1962-63
== References ==
<references/>
{{Commonscat|Heart of Midlothian F.C.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heart Of Midlothian F.C.}}
[[Category:Heart of Midlothian F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1874]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Gorgie]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:East of Scotland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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Motherwell F.C.
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| fullname = Motherwell Football Club
| clubname = Motherwell
| image = Motherwell FC crest.svg
| holdingcompany = Motherwell Football Club
| nickname = ''Well'', ''The Steelmen'' <ref>[http://www.footballcrests.com/clubs/motherwell-fc Motherwell F.C. ], ''Football Crests''</ref>
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1886|5|17}}<ref name = "wilson date of formation">{{harvnb|Wilson|2008|p=86}}</ref>
| ground = [[Fir Park]]<ref name="Fir Park Stadium">[http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/the-club/fir-park/ Fir Park], ''Stadium on Motherwell FC Website''</ref><br />[[Motherwell]], [[North Lanarkshire]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|motherwell}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/motherwell/ |title=Motherwell Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}</ref>
| chairman = James McMahon
| manager = Alfred Johansson<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-18|title=Motherwell appoint Johansson as Askou successor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/ckg0r75ewlyo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| mgrtitle = Manager
| league = {{Scottish football updater|Motherwe}}
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 4t o 12
| website = http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk
| largestwin = [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] 1β12 Motherwell ([[1953β54 in Scots fitbaw|1954]])<ref name="Wilson">Wilson, D. (2009) ''Motherwell FC Miscellany: Steelmen Trivia, History, Facts & Stats'', Brighton, Pitch, 10-Digit {{ISBN|1-905411-44-8}}, 13-Digit {{ISBN|978-1-905411-44-3}}</ref>
| worstdefeat = [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] 8β0 Motherwell ([[1978β79 in Scots fitbaw|1979]])<ref name=Wilson/>
| Largest Euro Win = Motherwell 8β1 [[Flamurtari VlorΓ«]] ([[2009β10 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|2009]])
| Last Trophy Win = [[1991 Scottish Cup]]
<!-- Home colours -->
| pattern_la1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_b1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_ra1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_sh1 = _motherwell2324h
| pattern_so1 = _motherwell2324h
| leftarm1 = FFBE00
| body1 = FFBE00
| rightarm1 = FFBE00
| shorts1 = 9E0000
| socks1 = FFBE00
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_b2 =
| pattern_ra2 =
| pattern_sh2 =
| pattern_so2 =
| leftarm2 =
| body2 =
| rightarm2 =
| shorts2 =
| socks2 =
| pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b3 =
| pattern_ra3 =
| pattern_sh3 =
| pattern_so3 =
}}
'''Motherwall Football and Athletic Club''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Motherwell Football and Athletic Club''), mare aften kennt as juist "Motherwell" or "the Well", is a professional fitbaw team frae [[Motherwal]], [[Scotland]]. Thay compete in the [[Scots Premier League]] an play thair hame gemmes at [[Fir Pairk|Fir Pairk Stadium]]. Thay are ane o juist seiven teams that hae niver been ootwi o the SPL sin it wis creatit in 1998. Indeed thay hae niver been oot o the [[Scots fitbaw league system|heichmaist level]] o Scots Fitbaw sin 1984. In this time, thay hae anely wun ane trophy: the 1991 [[Scots Cup]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Motherwell F.C.}}
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1886]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Mitherwall F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Sport in North Lanarkshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| fullname = Motherwell Football Club
| clubname = Motherwell
| image = Motherwell FC crest.svg
| holdingcompany = Motherwell Football Club
| nickname = ''Well'', ''The Steelmen'' <ref>[http://www.footballcrests.com/clubs/motherwell-fc Motherwell F.C. ], ''Football Crests''</ref>
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1886|5|17}}<ref name = "wilson date of formation">{{harvnb|Wilson|2008|p=86}}</ref>
| ground = [[Fir Park]]<ref name="Fir Park Stadium">[http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/the-club/fir-park/ Fir Park], ''Stadium on Motherwell FC Website''</ref><br />[[Motherwell]], [[North Lanarkshire]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|motherwell}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/motherwell/ |title=Motherwell Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}</ref>
| chairman = James McMahon
| manager = Alfred Johansson<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-18|title=Motherwell appoint Johansson as Askou successor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/ckg0r75ewlyo|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| mgrtitle = Manager
| league = {{Scottish football updater|Motherwe}}
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 4t o 12
| website = http://www.motherwellfc.co.uk
| largestwin = [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] 1β12 Motherwell ([[1953β54 in Scots fitbaw|1954]])<ref name="Wilson">Wilson, D. (2009) ''Motherwell FC Miscellany: Steelmen Trivia, History, Facts & Stats'', Brighton, Pitch, 10-Digit {{ISBN|1-905411-44-8}}, 13-Digit {{ISBN|978-1-905411-44-3}}</ref>
| worstdefeat = [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] 8β0 Motherwell ([[1978β79 in Scots fitbaw|1979]])<ref name=Wilson/>
| Largest Euro Win = Motherwell 8β1 [[Flamurtari VlorΓ«]] ([[2009β10 UEFA Europa League#Second qualifying round|2009]])
| Last Trophy Win = [[1991 Scottish Cup]]
| pattern_la1 = _motherwell2324h
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}}
'''Motherwall Football and Athletic Club''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Motherwell Football and Athletic Club''), mare aften kennt as juist "Motherwell" or "the Well", is a professional fitbaw team frae [[Motherwal]], [[Scotland]]. Thay compete in the [[Scots Premier League]] an play thair hame gemmes at [[Fir Pairk|Fir Pairk Stadium]]. Thay are ane o juist seiven teams that hae niver been ootwi o the SPL sin it wis creatit in 1998. Indeed thay hae niver been oot o the [[Scots fitbaw league system|heichmaist level]] o Scots Fitbaw sin 1984. In this time, thay hae anely wun ane trophy: the 1991 [[Scots Cup]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Motherwell F.C.}}
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1886]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Mitherwall F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Sport in North Lanarkshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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Aberdeen F.C.
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{{infobox fitbaw club
| current = 2025-26 Aberdeen F.C. saison
| clubname = Aberdeen
| image = [[File:Aberdeen_fc.png|200px|alt=Crest o Aberdeen F.C.]]
| fullname = Aberdeen Football Club
| nickname = The Dons, The Dandies, The Reds
| founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1903|4|14}}
| ground = [[Pittodrie Stadium]]
| coordinates = {{coord|57|08|33|N|2|5|20|W|display=it}}
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|aberdeen}}<ref name="spfl.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/aberdeen/ |title=Aberdeen Football Club |publisher=Spfl.co.uk |date= |accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref>
| futureground = [[New Aberdeen Stadium]]
| futurecapacity =
| chairman = Dave Cormack
| executive vice-chairman = George Yule
| manager = Stephen Robinson<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-03-12|title=Aberdeen announce Robinson as new head coach|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c8xynz8ndj4o|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| league = {{Scottish football updater|Aberdeen}}
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership]], 9t o 12
| website = http://www.afc.co.uk
| pattern_la1 = _aberdeen2526h
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| pattern_b2 = _aberdeen2526a
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| pattern_sh2 = _aberdeen2526a
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| pattern_la3 = _aberdeen2526t
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}}
'''Aberdeen Football Club''' haes the byname "''The Dons''" an pley thair hame gemmes at Pittodrie Stadium in [[Aiberdeen]]. Thay are the third maist succesfu team in Scots Fitbaa an is the maist succesfu Scots team in Europe haein won the European Cup Winners Cup an the European Super Cup.
A pennant (fae 1980) is pairt o the club's history an is in Aiberdeen Cooncil museum an airt gallery.
[[File:Aberdeen Football Club Commemorative Pennant - ABDMS072039 - Aberdeen City Council (Archives, Gallery and Museums).jpg|left|thumb|Aberdeen F.C. Commemorative Pennant (Aiberdeen Cooncil museums)]]
== History ==
Formit in 1903 acause o the mergin o three clubs fae Aiberdeen, thay rarely challenged for honours till aifter [[Warld War I|Warld War 1]], fan thay won ilk o the major Scots trophies unner manager Dave Halliday. This level o success wis owertaken in the 1980s, fan, unner the management o [[Alex Ferguson]], thay won three league titles, fower Scots Cups an a Scots League Cup, as weel as the twa European trophies. Aberdeen war the last club ootwi the [[Auld Firm]] tae win a league title, in 1984β85, an the last Scots team tae win a European trophy an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish Premiership: When did a non-Old Firm team last win the league?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c709qrkk1vwo|website=BBC Sport|date=2025-10-20|access-date=2025-12-01|language=en-GB}}</ref>Aberdeen hae niver been relegatit fae the tap division o the Scots fitbaa league system sin thay war eleckit tae the tap division in 1905.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Which European football clubs have never been relegated?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2015/jun/02/which-european-football-clubs-have-never-been-relegated|work=The Guardian|date=2015-06-02|access-date=2025-12-01|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Alberto|last=Nardelli}}</ref>
The team haes haed less success sin this gowden era, tho thay won the 2013β14 Scots League Cup, thair furst major trophy in 19 yeir, follaed up bi mony secont-place finishes ahint [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] in the league durin the 2010s. Aberdeen won the 2024β25 [[Scots Cup]], thair first triumph in the competition in 35 yeir.
Aberdeen hae pleyed at Pittodrie Stadium sin thair foondin. The groond haes a capacity o 19,274 as o the 2024/2025 season, an wis the first aa seatit an aa covered groond in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. Pittodrie wis the first fitbaa grund tae hae a dug-oot, an invention o pleyer an coach Donald Colman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Scot who Invented the Dugout|url=https://www.scottishfootballmuseum.org.uk/news/the-scot-who-invented-the-dugout/|website=Scottish Football Museum|access-date=2025-12-01|language=en}}</ref>
The club's colours hae been maistly reid an white sin 1939; afore this, thay pleyed in black an gowd vertical stripes. In modren times, Aberdeen hae aamaist anely pleyed wi aa-reid strips wi white detailin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aberdeen - Historical Scottish Football Kits|url=https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Aberdeen/Aberdeen.htm|website=www.historicalkits.co.uk|access-date=2025-12-01}}</ref>
Aberdeen attract support fae the city an surroondin airts, as thay hivnae git geographically close rivals. Wi nae local competitor, Aberdeen hae developed rivalries wi mair distant opponents sic as [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] (kent as the "New Firm" in the 1980s) an [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC - A Sporting Nation - The New Firm and the Dons' Cup-Winners' Cup glory in 1983|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0081/|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2025-12-01}}</ref>
== Honours ==
===Major Honours===
*'''[[Scottish Premiership|Scots League]]''' (4): 1954'''-'''1955, 1979-1980, 1983-1984, 1984-1985
*'''[[Scots Cup]]''' (8): 1946-1947, 1969-1970, 1981-1982, 1982-1983, 1983-1984, 1985-1986, 1989-1990, 2024-25<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-24|title=Scottish Cup final: 'Aberdeen savour the most perfect game ever played|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c15nl2w4egjo|access-date=2025-07-24|website=BBC Sport|language=en-GB}}</ref>
*'''Scots League Cup''' (6): 1955-1956, 1976-1977, 1985-1986, 1989-1990, 1994-1995, 2013-2014<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-30|title=League Cup: The inside story of Aberdeen's 2014 final win over Inverness|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46362879|access-date=2025-07-24|website=BBC Sport|language=en-gb}}</ref>
*'''European Cup Winners Cup''' (1): 1982-1983
*'''European Super Cup''' (1): 1983
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[Category:Aberdeen F.C.|*]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1903]]
[[Category:United Soccer Association importit teams]]
[[Category:Unrelegatit association fitbaw clubs|Aberdeen]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Umwhile Highland Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Aiberdeen]]
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St Mirren F.C.
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| image = File:St Mirren FC logo.svg
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| current = 2017β18 St Mirren F.C. saison
| clubname = St Mirren
| fullname = St Mirren Fitbaw Club
| nickname = The Buddies, The Saints
| founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1877}}
| ground = St Mirren Pairk, [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|mirren}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/st-mirren/ |title=St Mirren Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}</ref>
| chairman = John Needham
| manager = Craig McLeish<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-04|title=St Mirren appoint McLeish on three-year deal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cjrpejq5d5po|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| mgrtitle = Manager
| captain = [[Stephen McGinn]]
| league = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], 11t o 12
| pattern_la1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_b1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_ra1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_sh1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_so1 = _stmirren2324h
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = FFFFFF
<!-- Away kit -->| pattern_la2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_b2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_ra2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_sh2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_so2 = _stmirren2324a
| leftarm2 = FF0000
| body2 = FF0000
| rightarm2 = FF0000
| shorts2 = 000000
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| website = http://www.stmirren.com
}}
'''St. Mirren''' '''Fitbaw Club''' are a Scots professional fitbaw club frae [[Paisley]], Renfrewshire, foundit in 1877. The club play in the Scots Premiership, efter promotion frae the [[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]] in 2017β18. The club haes twa nicknames, the "Buddies" an the "Saints". St. Mirren play thair hame gemmes at the SMISA Stadium
St. Mirren hae won the [[Scots Cup]] three times, the Renfrewshire Cup fifty-five times an the Scots League Cup twa times.
The club hae played in European competion fower times finishin in the laist saxteen o the European Cup Victors Cup.
== Honours ==
* [[Scots Cup|'''Scots Cup''']]''':'''
** '''Winners (3):''' 1925β26, 1958β59, 1986β87
** Runners-up: 1907β08, 1933β34, 1961β62
* '''Scots League Cup:'''
** '''Winners (2):''' 2012β13, 2025β26<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cassidy|first=Peter|date=2025-12-14|title=St Mirren win League Cup with final victory over Celtic at Hampden|url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/football/st-mirren-lift-league-cup-with-final-victory-over-celtic-at-hampden|access-date=2025-12-14|website=STV News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
** Runners-up: 1955β56, 2009β10
* '''Renfrewshire Cup (55)''': 1882β83, 1883β84, 1887β88, 1890β91, 1893β94, 1896β97, 1897β98, 1903β04, 1909β10, 1910β11, 1923β24, 1924β25, 1925β26, 1927β28, 1928β29, 1929β30, 1931β32, 1932β33, 1933β34, 1935β36, 1937β38, 1940β41, 1943β44, 1945β46, 1946β47, 1947β48, 1949β50, 1958β59, 1959β60, 1960β61, 1962β63, 1966β67, 1973β74, 1976β77, 1978β79, 1979β80, 1982β83, 1983β84, 1984β85, 1985β86, 1987β88, 1989β90, 1997β98, 1998β99, 1999β2000, 2000β01, 2001β02, 2006β07, 2007β08, 2008β09, 2009β10, 2010β11, 2011β12, 2012β13, 2014β15
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1877]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:St Mirren F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Paisley, Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Sport in Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Challenge Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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{{Infobox fitbaw club
| image = File:St Mirren FC logo.svg
| image_size = 200px
| current = 2017β18 St Mirren F.C. saison
| clubname = St Mirren
| fullname = St Mirren Fitbaw Club
| nickname = The Buddies, The Saints
| founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1877}}
| ground = St Mirren Pairk, [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|mirren}}<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/st-mirren/ |title=St Mirren Football Club|publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |accessdate=30 September 2013}}</ref>
| chairman = John Needham
| manager = Craig McLeish<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-04|title=St Mirren appoint McLeish on three-year deal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cjrpejq5d5po|access-date=2026-07-31|website=BBC Sport|language=en}}</ref>
| mgrtitle = Manager
| captain = [[Stephen McGinn]]
| league = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]]
| season = 2025β26
| position = [[Scottish Premiership|Scots Premiership]], 11t o 12
| pattern_la1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_b1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_ra1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_sh1 = _stmirren2324h
| pattern_so1 = _stmirren2324h
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = FFFFFF
<!-- Away kit -->| pattern_la2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_b2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_ra2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_sh2 = _stmirren2324a
| pattern_so2 = _stmirren2324a
| leftarm2 = FF0000
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| rightarm2 = FF0000
| shorts2 = 000000
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| website = http://www.stmirren.com
}}
'''St. Mirren''' '''Fitbaw Club''' are a Scots professional fitbaw club frae [[Paisley]], Renfrewshire, foundit in 1877. The club play in the Scots Premiership, efter promotion frae the [[Scottish Championship|Scots Championship]] in 2017β18. The club haes twa nicknames, the "Buddies" an the "Saints". St. Mirren play thair hame gemmes at the SMISA Stadium
St. Mirren hae won the [[Scots Cup]] three times, the Renfrewshire Cup fifty-five times an the Scots League Cup twa times.
The club hae played in European competion fower times finishin in the laist saxteen o the European Cup Victors Cup.
== Honours ==
* [[Scots Cup|'''Scots Cup''']]''':'''
** '''Winners (3):''' 1925β26, 1958β59, 1986β87
** Runners-up: 1907β08, 1933β34, 1961β62
* '''Scots League Cup:'''
** '''Winners (2):''' 2012β13, 2025β26<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cassidy|first=Peter|date=2025-12-14|title=St Mirren win League Cup with final victory over Celtic at Hampden|url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/football/st-mirren-lift-league-cup-with-final-victory-over-celtic-at-hampden|access-date=2025-12-14|website=STV News|language=en-GB}}</ref>
** Runners-up: 1955β56, 2009β10
* '''Renfrewshire Cup (55)''': 1882β83, 1883β84, 1887β88, 1890β91, 1893β94, 1896β97, 1897β98, 1903β04, 1909β10, 1910β11, 1923β24, 1924β25, 1925β26, 1927β28, 1928β29, 1929β30, 1931β32, 1932β33, 1933β34, 1935β36, 1937β38, 1940β41, 1943β44, 1945β46, 1946β47, 1947β48, 1949β50, 1958β59, 1959β60, 1960β61, 1962β63, 1966β67, 1973β74, 1976β77, 1978β79, 1979β80, 1982β83, 1983β84, 1984β85, 1985β86, 1987β88, 1989β90, 1997β98, 1998β99, 1999β2000, 2000β01, 2001β02, 2006β07, 2007β08, 2008β09, 2009β10, 2010β11, 2011β12, 2012β13, 2014β15
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1877]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Scotland]]
[[Category:St Mirren F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League teams]]
[[Category:Paisley, Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Sport in Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League foonder members]]
[[Category:Scots Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Challenge Cup winners]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League teams]]
[[Category:Scottish League Cup winners]]
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Iron Maiden
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[[File:LeganΓ©s-Iron Maiden (1999).jpg|alt=Iron Maiden (1999)|thumb|Iron Maiden (1999)]]
'''Iron Maiden''' ar an Inglis [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Leyton]] in east [[Lunnon]], formed in 1975 bi bassist [[Steve Harris (muisician)|Steve Harris]]. Since their inception, the group hae released a collective total o thirty-ane albums: fifteen [[studio album]]s; seiven [[live album]]s; fower [[Extended play|EPs]]; an five [[compilation album|compilations]].
Pioneers o the [[New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal]], Iron Maiden achieved success during the early 1980s an, efter several lineup changes, the baund went on to release a series o platinum an gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmarks ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' in 1982, ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' in 1983, ''[[Powerslave]]'' in 1984, the acclaimed live album ''[[Live After Death]]'' in 1985, ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' in 1986, an ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' in 1988. Their seicont maist recent studio effort, ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'', wis released in 2006 an peaked at number nine on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]] an at number 4 in the UK an is also ane o the few rock albums to be certified platinum in Indie. Their newest album, ''[[The Final Frontier]]'', wis released on August 13, 2010 in some kintras, an warldwide on August 16β17, 2010.
As ane o the maist successful hivy metal baunds in heestory, Iron Maiden haee sold over 130 million records under [[EMI]] an a total o over 180 million records warldwide with almost no radio or television support. The baund wan the [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] for internaitional achievement in 2002, an wur also inducted into the [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] in [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, [[Californie|California]] during their Unitit States [[Eddie Rips Up the World Tour|tour]] in 2005. As o October 2009, the baund haes played over 2000 live shows during their career. For the past 30 years, the baund haes been supported bi their famous mascot, "[[Eddie the Head]]", who haes appeared on almost all o their album an single covers, as well as their live shows.
==Band members==
{{main|Leet o Iron Maiden baund members}}
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
;Current members
*[[Bruce Dickinson]] β [[lead vocals]] (1981β1993, 1999βpresent)
*[[Dave Murray (muisicker)|Dave Murray]] β [[guitar]] (1976βpresent)
*[[Adrian Smith]] β [[guitar]], [[backing vocals]] (1980β1990, 1999βpresent)
*[[Janick Gers]] β [[guitar]] (1990βpresent)
*[[Steve Harris (muisicker)|Steve Harris]] β [[bass guitar|bass]], [[backing vocals]], [[keyboard instrument|studio keyboards]] (1975βpresent)
*[[Nicko McBrain]] β [[drums]], [[percussion]] (1982βpresent)
;Live members
*[[Michael Kenney]] β [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] (1986βpresent)
<!-- DO NOT REMOVE THESE MEMBERS -->
|width="80"|
|valign="top"|
;Umshile members
*[[Doug Sampson]] β drums, percussion (1977β1979)
*[[Dennis Stratton]] β guitars, backing vocals (1979β1980)
*[[Paul Di'Anno]] β lead vocals (1978β1981)
*[[Clive Burr]] β drums, percussion (1980β1982)
*[[Blaze Bayley]] β lead vocals (1994β1998)
*[[Dennis Wilcock]] - lead vocals (1976β1977)
*[[Thunderstick|Barry Purkis]] β drums, percussion (1977)
*[[Paul Day (muisicker)|Paul Day]] - lead vocals (1975β1976)
<!-- DO NOT REMOVE THESE MEMBERS -->
|}
==Discography==
{{Main|Iron Maiden discography}}
;Studio albums
* ''[[Iron Maiden (album)|Iron Maiden]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Killers (Iron Maiden album)|Killers]]'' (1981)
* ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Powerslave]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' (1988)
* ''[[No Prayer for the Dying]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Fear of the Dark (album)|Fear of the Dark]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The X Factor (album)|The X Factor]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Virtual XI]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Brave New World (Iron Maiden album)|Brave New World]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Dance of Death (album)|Dance of Death]]'' (2003)
* ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Final Frontier]]'' (2010)
* ''[[The Book of Souls]]'' (2015)
*''[[Senjutsu]]'' (2021)
[[Category:Inglis hivy metal muisical groups]]
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2026-08-02T11:14:39Z
Mr.Murdoch78
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text/x-wiki
[[File:LeganΓ©s-Iron Maiden (1999).jpg|alt=Iron Maiden (1999)|thumb|Iron Maiden (1999)]]
'''Iron Maiden''' ar an Inglis [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Leyton]] in east [[Lunnon]], formed in 1975 bi bassist [[Steve Harris (muisician)|Steve Harris]]. Since their inception, the group hae released a collective total o thirty-ane albums: fifteen [[studio album]]s; seiven [[live album]]s; fower [[Extended play|EPs]]; an five [[compilation album|compilations]].
Pioneers o the [[New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal]], Iron Maiden achieved success during the early 1980s an, efter several lineup changes, the baund went on to release a series o platinum an gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmarks ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' in 1982, ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' in 1983, ''[[Powerslave]]'' in 1984, the acclaimed live album ''[[Live After Death]]'' in 1985, ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' in 1986, an ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' in 1988. Their seicont maist recent studio effort, ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'', wis released in 2006 an peaked at number nine on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]] an at number 4 in the UK an is also ane o the few rock albums to be certified platinum in Indie. Their newest album, ''[[The Final Frontier]]'', wis released on August 13, 2010 in some kintras, an warldwide on August 16β17, 2010.
As ane o the maist successful hivy metal baunds in heestory, Iron Maiden haee sold over 130 million records under [[EMI]] an a total o over 180 million records warldwide with almost no radio or television support. The baund wan the [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] for internaitional achievement in 2002, an wur also inducted into the [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] in [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, [[Californie|California]] during their Unitit States [[Eddie Rips Up the World Tour|tour]] in 2005. As o October 2009, the baund haes played over 2000 live shows during their career. For the past 30 years, the baund haes been supported bi their famous mascot, "[[Eddie the Head]]", who haes appeared on almost all o their album an single covers, as well as their live shows.
==Baund memmers==
{{main|Leet o Iron Maiden baund members}}
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
;Current memmers
*[[Bruce Dickinson]] β [[lead vocals]] (1981β1993, 1999βpresent)
*[[Dave Murray (muisicker)|Dave Murray]] β [[guitar]] (1976βpresent)
*[[Adrian Smith]] β [[guitar]], [[backin vocals]] (1980β1990, 1999βpresent)
*[[Janick Gers]] β [[guitar]] (1990βpresent)
*[[Steve Harris (muisicker)|Steve Harris]] β [[bass guitar|bass]], [[backin vocals]], [[keyboard instrument|studio keyboards]] (1975βpresent)
*[[Nicko McBrain]] β [[drums]], [[percussion]] (1982βpresent)
;Live memmers
*[[Michael Kenney]] β [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] (1986βpresent)
|width="80"|
|valign="top"|
;Umshile memmers
*[[Doug Sampson]] β drums, percussion (1977β1979)
*[[Dennis Stratton]] β guitars, backin vocals (1979β1980)
*[[Paul Di'Anno]] β lead vocals (1978β1981)
*[[Clive Burr]] β drums, percussion (1980β1982)
*[[Blaze Bayley]] β lead vocals (1994β1998)
*[[Dennis Wilcock]] - lead vocals (1976β1977)
*[[Thunderstick|Barry Purkis]] β drums, percussion (1977)
*[[Paul Day (muisicker)|Paul Day]] - lead vocals (1975β1976)
|}
==Discography==
{{Main|Iron Maiden discography}}
;Studio albums
* ''[[Iron Maiden (album)|Iron Maiden]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Killers (Iron Maiden album)|Killers]]'' (1981)
* ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Powerslave]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' (1988)
* ''[[No Prayer for the Dying]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Fear of the Dark (album)|Fear of the Dark]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The X Factor (album)|The X Factor]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Virtual XI]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Brave New World (Iron Maiden album)|Brave New World]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Dance of Death (album)|Dance of Death]]'' (2003)
* ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Final Frontier]]'' (2010)
* ''[[The Book of Souls]]'' (2015)
*''[[Senjutsu]]'' (2021)
[[Category:Inglis hivy metal muisical groups]]
t9vydzzgf623huqpk4xnhwrgsu2b3bs
920373
920372
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Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Mendit Scots
920373
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text/x-wiki
[[File:LeganΓ©s-Iron Maiden (1999).jpg|alt=Iron Maiden (1999)|thumb|Iron Maiden (1999)]]
'''Iron Maiden''' ar an Inglis [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Leyton]] in east [[Lunnon]], formed in 1975 bi bassist [[Steve Harris (muisician)|Steve Harris]]. Syne thair inception, the group hae lowsed a collective tot o thrity-ane albums: fifteen [[studio album]]s; seiven [[live album]]s; fower [[Extended play|EPs]]; an five [[compilation album|compilations]].
Pioneers o the [[New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal]], Iron Maiden achieved success durin the early 1980s an, efter seevral lineup chynges, the baund wint on tae lowse a series o platinum an gowd albums. Thir include the US platinum-sellin laundmarks ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' in 1982, ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' in 1983, ''[[Powerslave]]'' in 1984, the acclaimed live album ''[[Live After Death]]'' in 1985, ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' in 1986, an ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' in 1988. Thair seicont maist recent studio effort, ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'', wis lowsed in 2006 an peakit at nummer nine on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard 200|200]] an at nummer 4 in the UK an is ane o the few rock albums tae be certifee'd platinum in Indie an aa. Thair newest album, ''[[The Final Frontier]]'', wis lowsed on August 13, 2010 in some kintras, an warldwide on August 16β17, 2010.
As ane o the maist successfu hivy metal baunds in heestory, Iron Maiden hae selt ower 130 million records unner [[EMI]] an a tot o ower 180 million records warldwide wi awmaist nae radio or telly uphaud. The baund wan the [[Ivor Novello Awairds|Ivor Novello Awaird]] fur internaitional achievement in 2002, an wur forby inductit intae the [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] in [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, [[Californie]] durin thair Unitit States [[Eddie Rips Up the World Tour|tour]] in 2005. As o October 2009, the baund haes pleyed ower 2000 live shaws durin thair career. Fur the past 30 year, the baund haes been supportit bi thair kenspeckle mascot, "[[Eddie the Head]]", wha haes appeared on awmaist aw o thair album an single kivers, as weel as thair live shaws.
==Baund memmers==
{{main|Leet o Iron Maiden baund members}}
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
;Current memmers
*[[Bruce Dickinson]] β [[lead vocals]] (1981β1993, 1999βpresent)
*[[Dave Murray (muisicker)|Dave Murray]] β [[guitar]] (1976βpresent)
*[[Adrian Smith]] β [[guitar]], [[backin vocals]] (1980β1990, 1999βpresent)
*[[Janick Gers]] β [[guitar]] (1990βpresent)
*[[Steve Harris (muisicker)|Steve Harris]] β [[bass guitar|bass]], [[backin vocals]], [[keyboard instrument|studio keyboards]] (1975βpresent)
*[[Nicko McBrain]] β [[drums]], [[percussion]] (1982βpresent)
;Live memmers
*[[Michael Kenney]] β [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] (1986βpresent)
|width="80"|
|valign="top"|
;Umshile memmers
*[[Doug Sampson]] β drums, percussion (1977β1979)
*[[Dennis Stratton]] β guitars, backin vocals (1979β1980)
*[[Paul Di'Anno]] β lead vocals (1978β1981)
*[[Clive Burr]] β drums, percussion (1980β1982)
*[[Blaze Bayley]] β lead vocals (1994β1998)
*[[Dennis Wilcock]] - lead vocals (1976β1977)
*[[Thunderstick|Barry Purkis]] β drums, percussion (1977)
*[[Paul Day (muisicker)|Paul Day]] - lead vocals (1975β1976)
|}
==Discography==
{{Main|Iron Maiden discography}}
;Studio albums
* ''[[Iron Maiden (album)|Iron Maiden]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Killers (Iron Maiden album)|Killers]]'' (1981)
* ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Powerslave]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Somewhere in Time (album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' (1988)
* ''[[No Prayer for the Dying]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Fear of the Dark (album)|Fear of the Dark]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The X Factor (album)|The X Factor]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Virtual XI]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Brave New World (Iron Maiden album)|Brave New World]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Dance of Death (album)|Dance of Death]]'' (2003)
* ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'' (2006)
* ''[[The Final Frontier]]'' (2010)
* ''[[The Book of Souls]]'' (2015)
*''[[Senjutsu]]'' (2021)
[[Category:Inglis hivy metal muisical groups]]
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Banner o Uzbekistan
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2026-08-01T19:33:53Z
Mr.Murdoch78
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[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[File:FIAV 111000.svg|20px]] Banner ratio: 1:2]]
[[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg|thumb|right|250px| Standard o the Armed Forces]]
The '''banner of [[Uzbekistan]]''' ({{lang-uz|OΚ»zbekiston davlat bayrogΚ»i|italic=yes}}) wis approved at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.<ref name = Official>Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United States [http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901175958/http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ |date=2009-09-01 }}</ref>
== Symbolism ==
'''''Accordin tae the Uzbek embassy:<ref name = Official/>'''''
<blockquote>
The State flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan wis approved at the Seventh Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.
The State flag an its symbols portray the heestorical links wi states which hae existit in the past wi'in the borders o modern Uzbekistan an embodies in itself the naitional an cultural traditions o the republic.
1. The color blue on the flag is a seembol o the eternal sky an life-givin water, which reflect the essence o life. In seembolic leid it represents guidness, wisdom, honesty, glory an loyalty. Consequently, the color o Amir Temurβs state flag wis also blue.
2. The color white on the flag, seembolizin holy peace, harmonizes wi the illumination o the day an the sources o licht in the universe. The color white is a seembol o purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness f desires an dreams, an a strivin for inner beauty.
3. The color green is a seembol o the renewal o nature. In quite a few naitions, it is considered tae be a seembol o youth, hope an joy.
4. The red stripes ar tributaries o the pouer o life that flows in oor bodies.
5. The depiction o a youthful crescent moon is connectit wi oor heestorical traditions. At the same time it is a seembol o the independence which we hae obtained.
6. Stars ar considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all naitions. The 12 stars depictit on the state flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan ar also directly connectit wi oor heestorical traditions, wi the ancient calendar-cycle o the sun. Oor attention tae the 12 stars is also explained bi the development o astronomy in the scientific thought o the ancient states wi'in the borders o Uzbekistan. It is necessary tae unnerstand the depiction o 12 stars on oor state flag as a seembol o the antiquity o the culture o the Uzbek people, its maturity an the strivin for happiness in its land.
</blockquote>
==See also==
*[[Banner o the Uzbek SSR]]
==References==
<references />
==External links==
*{{FOTW|id=uz|title=Uzbekistan}}
<br clear=aw>
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}
{{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] -->
{{Commonscat|Flags of Uzbekistan}}
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Naitional banners|Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Banners o Uzbekistan]]
{{Uzbekistan-stub}}
{{Flag-stub}}
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920340
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2026-08-01T19:34:53Z
Mr.Murdoch78
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[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[File:FIAV 111000.svg|20px]] Banner ratio: 1:2]]
[[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg|thumb|right|250px| Standard o the Armed Forces]]
The '''banner of [[Uzbekistan]]''' ({{lang-uz|OΚ»zbekiston davlat bayrogΚ»i|italic=yes}}) wis approved at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.<ref name = Official>Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United States [http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901175958/http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ |date=2009-09-01 }}</ref>
== Seembolism ==
'''''Accordin tae the Uzbek embassy:<ref name = Official/>'''''
<blockquote>
The State flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan wis approved at the Seventh Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Council o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.
The State flag an its symbols portray the heestorical links wi states which hae existit in the past wi'in the borders o modern Uzbekistan an embodies in itself the naitional an cultural traditions o the republic.
1. The color blue on the flag is a seembol o the eternal sky an life-givin water, which reflect the essence o life. In seembolic leid it represents guidness, wisdom, honesty, glory an loyalty. Consequently, the color o Amir Temurβs state flag wis also blue.
2. The color white on the flag, seembolizin holy peace, harmonizes wi the illumination o the day an the sources o licht in the universe. The color white is a seembol o purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness f desires an dreams, an a strivin for inner beauty.
3. The color green is a seembol o the renewal o nature. In quite a few naitions, it is considered tae be a seembol o youth, hope an joy.
4. The red stripes ar tributaries o the pouer o life that flows in oor bodies.
5. The depiction o a youthful crescent moon is connectit wi oor heestorical traditions. At the same time it is a seembol o the independence which we hae obtained.
6. Stars ar considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all naitions. The 12 stars depictit on the state flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan ar also directly connectit wi oor heestorical traditions, wi the ancient calendar-cycle o the sun. Oor attention tae the 12 stars is also explained bi the development o astronomy in the scientific thought o the ancient states wi'in the borders o Uzbekistan. It is necessary tae unnerstand the depiction o 12 stars on oor state flag as a seembol o the antiquity o the culture o the Uzbek people, its maturity an the strivin for happiness in its land.
</blockquote>
==See an aw==
*[[Banner o the Uzbek SSR]]
==References==
<references />
== Fremmit airtins ==
*{{FOTW|id=uz|title=Uzbekistan}}
<br clear=aw>
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}
{{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] -->
{{Commonscat|Flags of Uzbekistan}}
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Naitional banners|Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Banners o Uzbekistan]]
{{Uzbekistan-stub}}
{{Flag-stub}}
fn6fmq378f0n70ni284u3rik8y77n6q
920341
920340
2026-08-01T19:42:02Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
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920341
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[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[File:FIAV 111000.svg|20px]] Banner ratio: 1:2]]
[[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg|thumb|right|250px| Staundard o the Airmit Forces]]
The '''banner o [[Uzbekistan]]''' ({{lang-uz|OΚ»zbekiston davlat bayrogΚ»i|italic=yes}}) wis appruivit at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Cooncil o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.<ref name = Official>Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United States [http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901175958/http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ |date=2009-09-01 }}</ref>
== Seembolism ==
'''''Accordin tae the Uzbek embassy:<ref name = Official/>'''''
<blockquote>
The State flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan wis appruivit at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Cooncil o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.
The State flag an its seembols portray the heestorical links wi states which hae existit in the past wi'in the mairchs o modren Uzbekistan an embodies in itself the naitional an cultural tradeetions o the republic.
1. The colour blue on the flag is a seembol o the eternal lift an life-giein watter, that refleck the essence o life. In seembolic leid it represents guidness, wisdom, honesty, glory an lyalty. Consequently, the colour o Amir Temurβs state flag wis blue an aa.
2. The colour white on the flag, seembolisin holy peace, harmonizes wi the illumination o the day an the soorces o licht in the universe. The colour white is a seembol o purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness f desires an dreams, an a strivin fur inner beauty.
3. The colour green is a seembol o the renewal o naitur. In quite a few naitions, it is considered tae be a seembol o youth, hope an joy.
4. The reid stripes are tributaries o the pouer o life that flows in wir bouks.
5. The depiction o a youthful crescent muin is connectit wi wir heestorical traditions. At the same time it is a seembol o the independence whilk we hae obtained.
6. Starns are considered a spiritual, divine seembol fur aw naitions. The 12 starn depictit on the state flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan are directly connectit wi wir heestorical tradeetions an aa, wi the auncient calendar-cycle o the sun. Wir attention tae the 12 starn is forby expleent bi the development o astronomy in the scientific thought o the auncient states wi'in the mairchs o Uzbekistan. It is necessary tae unnerstaund the depiction o 12 starn on wir state flag as a seembol o the antiquity o the cultur o the Uzbek fowk, its maturity an the strivin fur happiness in its laund.
</blockquote>
==See an aw==
*[[Banner o the Uzbek SSR]]
==References==
<references />
== Fremmit airtins ==
*{{FOTW|id=uz|title=Uzbekistan}}
<br clear=aw>
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}
{{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] -->
{{Commonscat|Flags of Uzbekistan}}
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Naitional banners|Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Banners o Uzbekistan]]
{{Uzbekistan-stub}}
{{Flag-stub}}
gt9qa7efyjhlmx6c2oiz0ipwhxsn89l
920342
920341
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Mr.Murdoch78
119895
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wikitext
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{{Fix Scots|date=August 2026}}[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[File:FIAV 111000.svg|20px]] Banner ratio: 1:2]]
[[File:Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg|thumb|right|250px| Staundard o the Airmit Forces]]
The '''banner o [[Uzbekistan]]''' ({{lang-uz|OΚ»zbekiston davlat bayrogΚ»i|italic=yes}}) wis appruivit at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Cooncil o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.<ref name = Official>Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United States [http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ The State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901175958/http://www.uzbekistan.org/uzbekistan/symbols/ |date=2009-09-01 }}</ref>
== Seembolism ==
'''''Accordin tae the Uzbek embassy:<ref name = Official/>'''''
<blockquote>
The State flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan wis appruivit at the Seivent Extraordinary Session o the Supreme Cooncil o the Republic o Uzbekistan, on 18 November 1991.
The State flag an its seembols portray the heestorical links wi states which hae existit in the past wi'in the mairchs o modren Uzbekistan an embodies in itself the naitional an cultural tradeetions o the republic.
1. The colour blue on the flag is a seembol o the eternal lift an life-giein watter, that refleck the essence o life. In seembolic leid it represents guidness, wisdom, honesty, glory an lyalty. Consequently, the colour o Amir Temurβs state flag wis blue an aa.
2. The colour white on the flag, seembolisin holy peace, harmonizes wi the illumination o the day an the soorces o licht in the universe. The colour white is a seembol o purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness f desires an dreams, an a strivin fur inner beauty.
3. The colour green is a seembol o the renewal o naitur. In quite a few naitions, it is considered tae be a seembol o youth, hope an joy.
4. The reid stripes are tributaries o the pouer o life that flows in wir bouks.
5. The depiction o a youthful crescent muin is connectit wi wir heestorical traditions. At the same time it is a seembol o the independence whilk we hae obtained.
6. Starns are considered a spiritual, divine seembol fur aw naitions. The 12 starn depictit on the state flag o the Republic o Uzbekistan are directly connectit wi wir heestorical tradeetions an aa, wi the auncient calendar-cycle o the sun. Wir attention tae the 12 starn is forby expleent bi the development o astronomy in the scientific thought o the auncient states wi'in the mairchs o Uzbekistan. It is necessary tae unnerstaund the depiction o 12 starn on wir state flag as a seembol o the antiquity o the cultur o the Uzbek fowk, its maturity an the strivin fur happiness in its laund.
</blockquote>
==See an aw==
*[[Banner o the Uzbek SSR]]
==References==
<references />
== Fremmit airtins ==
*{{FOTW|id=uz|title=Uzbekistan}}
<br clear=aw>
{{Asia topic|Flag of|title=[[Flags of Asia]]}}
{{nationalflags}}<!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] -->
{{Commonscat|Flags of Uzbekistan}}
[[Category:Naitional seembols o Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Naitional banners|Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Banners o Uzbekistan]]
{{Uzbekistan-stub}}
{{Flag-stub}}
2z89t23guegysexanu72ndig93pjp5m
Kaarina
0
33659
920334
920325
2026-08-01T19:29:34Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
920334
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{aboot|the toun in Finland|author an journalist|Kaarina Goldberg}}
{{Infobox Finnish Municipality
|name = Kaarina
|official_name = {{lang|fi|Kaarinan kaupunki}}
|settlement_type = Toun
|image_skyline = Winter Central Kaarina.jpg
|image_shield = PiikkiΓΆ.vaakuna.svg
|image_map = Kaarina.sijainti.suomi.2009.svg
|map_caption = Location o Kaarina in [[Finland]]
|region = [[Finland Proper]]
|subregion = [[Turku sub-region]]
|leader_title = Toun manager
|leader_name = Harri Virta
|established_title = [[Chairter]]
|established_date = [[1869]]
|finnish_official = 1
|coordinates = {{coord|60|24|N|022|22|E|display=inline,title}}
|website = [http://www.kaarina.fi/ www.kaarina.fi]
}}
'''Kaarina''' ({{IPA-fi|ΛkΙΛrinΙ}}; {{lang-sv|S:t [[Karin (gien name)|Karin]]s}}, i.e. ''[[Catherine o Alexandria|Saunt Catherineβ²s]]'') is a sma [[ceeties o Finland|ceety]] an [[municipalities o Finland|municipality]] o [[Finland]].
It is locatit in the [[Finland Proper]] [[regions o Finland|region]] an is a neebourin toun o [[Turku]], which is the caipital o Finland Proper, therefore Kaarina is a pairt o the [[Turku sub-region|Greater Turku]] region. The municipality haes a population o {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kaarina}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers an aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/total area|Kaarina}}|km2}} o which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/waters area|Kaarina}}|km2|abbr=on}} is watter.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population density]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Kaarina|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish leid|Finnish]].
The famous [[Leet o fetish airtists|fetish airtist]] [[Tom of Finland]] wis born in Kaarina.
The legendary foonders o [[Doom metal#Funeral doom|funeral doom]] metal, the baund [[Thergothon]] wis formit here in 1989.
Kaarina haes a weel kent fitbaa team [[Kaarinan Pojat]].
The municipality o [[Kuusisto]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina in 1946. The municipality o [[PiikkiΓΆ]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina on 1 Januar 2009. At the same time, Kaarina adoptit the [[coat o airms]] o PiikkiΓΆ.
==Politics==
Results o the [[Finnish parliamentary election, 2011]] in Kaarina:
*[[Naitional Coalition Pairty]] 29.7%
*[[Social Democratic Pairty o Finland|Social Democratic Pairty]] 21.2%
*[[True Finns]] 17.8%
*[[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] 9.5%
*[[Green League]] 7.1%
*[[Centre Pairty (Finland)|Centre Pairty]] 6.6%
*[[Swadish Fowkpairty]] 3.4%
*[[Christian Democrats (Finland)|Christian Democrats]] 2.8%
==Internaitional relations==
{{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Finland}}
===Twin touns β Sister ceeties===
Kaarina is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:
* {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[JΓ΅geva]], Estonie<ref name="jΓ΅geva">{{cite web|url=http://www.jogeva.ee/|title=VΓ€lissuhted|publisher=JΓ΅geva linn|language=Estonian|accessdate=2011-07-23|archive-date=2011-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111194236/http://www.jogeva.ee/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==See an aw==
*[[Kuusisto Castle]]
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commonscat-inline|Kaarina}}
*[http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ Town of Kaarina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061913/http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ |date=2012-05-09 }} β Offeecial wabsteid
[[File:Kaarina buildings.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Residential blocks in Kaarina]]
{{FinlandProper}}{{Stub/Finland}}
[[Category:Kaarina| ]]
[[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]]
[[Category:Populatit coastal places in Finland]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Finland Proper]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1869]]
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{{aboot|the toun in Finland|author an jurnalist|Kaarina Goldberg}}
{{Infobox Finnish Municipality
|name = Kaarina
|official_name = {{lang|fi|Kaarinan kaupunki}}
|settlement_type = Toun
|image_skyline = Winter Central Kaarina.jpg
|image_shield = PiikkiΓΆ.vaakuna.svg
|image_map = Kaarina.sijainti.suomi.2009.svg
|map_caption = Location o Kaarina in [[Finland]]
|region = [[Finland Proper]]
|subregion = [[Turku sub-region]]
|leader_title = Toun manager
|leader_name = Harri Virta
|established_title = [[Chairter]]
|established_date = [[1869]]
|finnish_official = 1
|coordinates = {{coord|60|24|N|022|22|E|display=inline,title}}
|website = [http://www.kaarina.fi/ www.kaarina.fi]
}}
'''Kaarina''' ({{IPA-fi|ΛkΙΛrinΙ}}; {{lang-sv|S:t [[Karin (gien name)|Karin]]s}}, i.e. ''[[Catherine o Alexandria|Saunt Catherineβ²s]]'') is a sma [[ceeties o Finland|ceety]] an [[municipalities o Finland|municipality]] o [[Finland]].
It is locatit in the [[Finland Proper]] [[regions o Finland|region]] an is a neebourin toun o [[Turku]], which is the caipital o Finland Proper, therefore Kaarina is a pairt o the [[Turku sub-region|Greater Turku]] region. The municipality haes a population o {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Kaarina}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers an aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/total area|Kaarina}}|km2}} o which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/waters area|Kaarina}}|km2|abbr=on}} is watter.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population density]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Kaarina|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingually [[Finnish leid|Finnish]].
The famous [[Leet o fetish airtists|fetish airtist]] [[Tom of Finland]] wis born in Kaarina.
The legendary foonders o [[Doom metal#Funeral doom|funeral doom]] metal, the baund [[Thergothon]] wis formit here in 1989.
Kaarina haes a weel kent fitbaa team [[Kaarinan Pojat]].
The municipality o [[Kuusisto]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina in 1946. The municipality o [[PiikkiΓΆ]] wis consolidatit wi Kaarina on 1 Januar 2009. At the same time, Kaarina adoptit the [[coat o airms]] o PiikkiΓΆ.
==Politics==
Results o the [[Finnish parliamentary election, 2011]] in Kaarina:
*[[Naitional Coalition Pairty]] 29.7%
*[[Social Democratic Pairty o Finland|Social Democratic Pairty]] 21.2%
*[[True Finns]] 17.8%
*[[Left Alliance (Finland)|Left Alliance]] 9.5%
*[[Green League]] 7.1%
*[[Centre Pairty (Finland)|Centre Pairty]] 6.6%
*[[Swadish Fowkpairty]] 3.4%
*[[Christian Democrats (Finland)|Christian Democrats]] 2.8%
==Internaitional relations==
{{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Finland}}
===Twin touns β Sister ceeties===
Kaarina is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:
* {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[JΓ΅geva]], Estonie<ref name="jΓ΅geva">{{cite web|url=http://www.jogeva.ee/|title=VΓ€lissuhted|publisher=JΓ΅geva linn|language=Estonian|accessdate=2011-07-23|archive-date=2011-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111194236/http://www.jogeva.ee/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==See an aw==
*[[Kuusisto Castle]]
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commonscat-inline|Kaarina}}
*[http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ Town of Kaarina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509061913/http://www.kaarina.fi/en/en_GB/ |date=2012-05-09 }} β Offeecial wabsteid
[[File:Kaarina buildings.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Residential blocks in Kaarina]]
{{FinlandProper}}{{Stub/Finland}}
[[Category:Kaarina| ]]
[[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]]
[[Category:Populatit coastal places in Finland]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Finland Proper]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1869]]
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__NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]]
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{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox fitbaw biography
| name = Neymar
| image = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Neymar in 2026 World Cup
| fullname = Neymar da Silva Santos JΓΊnior<ref name="Neymar">{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}<ref name="Neymar" />
| birth_place = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil<ref name="Neymar" />
| height = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr "Neymar Jr. Profile"]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014</ref>
| number = 10
| position = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]]
| currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 1999β2003
| youthclubs1 = [[AssociaΓ§Γ£o AtlΓ©tica Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
| youthyears2 = 2003β2009
| youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]]
| years1 = 2009β2013
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 179<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]-->
| goals1 = 107<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]-->
| years2 = 2013β2017
| clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| caps2 = 123<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| goals2 = 68<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| years3 = 2017β2023
| clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| caps3 = 112<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| goals3 = 82<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| years4 = 2023β2025
| clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
| caps4 = 3<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| goals4 = 0<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS-->
| years5 = 2025β
| clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps5 = 38<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]-->
| goals5 = 17<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]-->
| nationalyears1 = 2009 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalyears2 = 2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 9
| nationalyears3 = 2012 | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7 | nationalgoals3 = 4
| nationalyears4 = 2010β2026 | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}}
|club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC)
}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos JΓΊnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejΛmaΚ dΙ ΛsiwvΙ ΛsΙΜtus ΛΚΕ©Ι²oΚ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]].
At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].<ref name="goal.com">{{cite news | date = 31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}</ref> He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA PuskΓ‘s Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[PelΓ©]], that haes cried Neymar "an excellent player", while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit "he will be the best in the warld".<ref>{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says PelΓ© | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world "Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world"] Goal.com</ref>
==Early life==
Neymar da Silva Santos JΓΊnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[SΓ£o Paulo (state)|SΓ£o Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> Neymar comments on his faither's role "Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily."<ref name="Samba Star">{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play β Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}</ref> Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].<ref name="Back Page">{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos JΓΊnior β The Worldβs Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>
In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[SΓ£o Vicente, SΓ£o Paulo|SΓ£o Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[AssociaΓ§Γ£o AtlΓ©tica Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with SΓ£o Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, SΓ£o Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star β Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}</ref> Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.<ref name="Merca Foot">{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}}
!colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan="2"|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}
!colspan="2"|Continental
!colspan="2"|Other
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="6"|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A|SΓ©rie A]]
|33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|SΓ©rie A
|31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan="2"|β||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan="2"|β||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|SΓ©rie A
|21||13||11||4||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|SΓ©rie A
|17||14||16||20||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|SΓ©rie A
|1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||23||13
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan="2"|β!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013β14 FC Barcelona season|2013β14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||colspan="2"|β||3||1||colspan="2"|β||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de EspaΓ±a]]}}||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014β15 FC Barcelona season|2014β15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||colspan="2"|β||6||7||colspan="2"|β||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan="2"|β||51||39
|-
|[[2015β16 FC Barcelona season|2015β16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||colspan="2"|β||5||4||colspan="2"|β||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016β17 FC Barcelona season|2016β17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||colspan="2"|β||6||3||colspan="2"|β||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!123!!68!!colspan="2"|β!!20!!15!!colspan="2"|β!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan="7"|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017β18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017β18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||colspan="2"|β||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan="2"|β||30||28
|-
|[[2018β19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018β19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||colspan="2"|β||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[TrophΓ©e des Champions]]}}||0||28||23
|-
|[[2019β20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019β20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||colspan="2"|β||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19
|-
|[[2020β21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020β21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||colspan="2"|β||3||1||colspan="2"|β||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021β22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021β22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||colspan="2"|β||0||0||colspan="2"|β||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022β23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022β23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||colspan="2"|β||2||1||colspan="2"|β||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!112!!82!!colspan="2"|β!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]]
|[[2023β24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023β24]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|3||0||colspan="2"|β||0||0||colspan="2"|β||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|[[2024β25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024β25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|0||0||colspan="2"|β||0||0||colspan="2"|β||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!3!!0!!colspan="2"|β!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|β!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1
|-
|rowspan="3"|Santos
|[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]]
|SΓ©rie A
|20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||28||11
|-
|[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]]
|SΓ©rie A
|9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|β||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan="2"|β||16||8
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan="2"|β!!3!!2!!colspan="2"|β!!44!!19
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total
!370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379
|}
{{notelist}}
===International===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition<ref name="IntStatistics2">{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |National team!! rowspan="2" |Year!! colspan="2" |Competitive!! colspan="2" |Friendly!! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="17"|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||colspan="2"|β||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2011 Copa AmΓ©rica]]</ref>||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||colspan="2"|β||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]</ref>||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa AmΓ©rica]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6<ref name="WCQ2018" group="lower-alpha">Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6<ref name="WCQ2018" group="lower-alpha" />||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||colspan="2"|β||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2<ref name="WCQ2022" group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13<ref group="lower-alpha">Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa AmΓ©rica]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4<ref group="lower-alpha">One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||3||4||4||8||7
|-
|2023||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||2||0||0||4||2
|-
|2024||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β
|-
|2025||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β||colspan="2"|β
|-
|2026||2<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||1||0||0||2||1
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80
|}
{{notelist}}
==Honours==
==== Santos<ref name="achievements">{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}</ref> ====
* [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
* [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
* [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]]
==== Barcelona<ref name="achievements" /> ====<!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page -->
* [[La Liga]]: [[2014β15 La Liga|2014β15]], [[2015β16 La Liga|2015β16]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014β15 Copa del Rey|2014β15]], [[2015β16 Copa del Rey|2015β16]], [[2016β17 Copa del Rey|2016β17]]; runner-up: [[2013β14 Copa del Rey|2013β14]]
* [[Supercopa de EspaΓ±a]]: [[2013 Supercopa de EspaΓ±a|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014β15 UEFA Champions League|2014β15]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]
==== Paris Saint-Germain ====
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017β18 Ligue 1|2017β18]], [[2018β19 Ligue 1|2018β19]], [[2019β20 Ligue 1|2019β20]], [[2021β22 Ligue 1|2021β22]], [[2022β23 Ligue 1|2022β23]]
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017β18 Coupe de France|2017β18]], [[2019β20 Coupe de France|2019β20]], [[2020β21 Coupe de France|2020β21]]; runner-up: [[2018β19 Coupe de France|2018β19]]
* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017β18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017β18]], [[2019β20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019β20]]
* [[TrophΓ©e des Champions]]: [[2018 TrophΓ©e des Champions|2018]], [[2020 TrophΓ©e des Champions|2020]], [[2022 TrophΓ©e des Champions|2022]]
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019β20 UEFA Champions League|2019β20]]
==== Al-Hilal ====
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023β24 Saudi Pro League|2023β24]]<ref name=":56">{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title="I Couldn't Give Them Much" β Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive |archive-date=2024-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==== Brazil U20<ref name="achievements" /> ====
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]
==== Brazil U23 ====
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics β Men's tournament|2016]]
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics β Men's tournament|2012]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
==== Brazil ====
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]<ref name="Brazil 3β0 Spain">{{cite web|author=Ben Smith|date=1 July 2013|title=Brazil 3β0 Spain|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215622/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|archive-date=8 August 2019|access-date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport}}</ref>
* [[Copa AmΓ©rica]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa AmΓ©rica|2021]]
[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]
==== Individual awards ====
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A|2012]]<ref>{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=PrΓͺmio Craque do BrasileirΓ£o|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}</ref><ref name="prΓͺmiocraquedobrasileirΓ£o2011" /><ref>{{cite web |title=ConheΓ§a os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A|2011]]<ref name="prΓͺmiocraquedobrasileirΓ£o2011">{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do PrΓͺmio Craque do BrasileirΓ£o! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[TrofΓ©u Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=TrofΓ©u Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=TrofΓ©u Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=TrofΓ©u Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=TrofΓ©u Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}</ref>
* [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito SΓ£o |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe trofΓ©u de melhor jogador da TaΓ§a Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}</ref>
* Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en}}</ref>
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del aΓ±o en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RΓCORD |language=es}}</ref>
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[FIFA PuskΓ‘s Award]]: [[FIFA PuskΓ‘s Award#2011|2011]]
* [[Meus PrΓͺmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}</ref>
* [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] <sup>(tied with [[MatΓas Alustiza]])</sup>
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,<ref name=":46" /> 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[El PaΓs]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la "U" integran el "Equipo Ideal de AmΓ©rica 2012" |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}</ref>
* [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] & COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref>
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010β2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* ''[[L'Γquipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in LβΓquipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}</ref> 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}</ref> 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francΓͺs escala seleΓ§Γ£o de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}</ref>
* [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=JosuΓ©|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014β15 Copa del Rey|2014β15]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014β15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}</ref>
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014β15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014β15]] <sup>(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])</sup>
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014β15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014β15]],<ref>{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[2019β20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019β20]],<ref>{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[2020β21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020β21]]<ref>{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref>
* ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Γ© considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com atΓ© 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}</ref>
* [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014β15 La Liga|2014β15]]<ref>{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref>
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015β16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]<ref>[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015</ref>
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 Β» Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}</ref>
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],<ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]<ref>{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref>
* ''France Football'' World XI: 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,<ref name=":53">{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> 2016<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}</ref>
* ''L'Γquipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015<ref name=":60">{{Cite web |title=Leo Messi, Neymar Jr and Luis SuΓ‘rez are top 3 players, according to l'Equipe |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1072964/leo-messi-neymar-jr-and-luis-suarez-are-top-players-according-to-lequipe |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon dβOr]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of footballβs true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]<ref>{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}</ref>
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015β16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015β16]], [[2016β17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016β17]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 " Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}</ref>
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015β16<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref>
* WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017<ref>{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}</ref>
* [[IFFHS]] Worldβs Best Left Winger: 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}</ref>
* ''L'Γquipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot FranΓ§ais first place: 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot franΓ§ais - 1er : Neymar, systΓ¨me solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Γquipe |language=fr}}</ref>
* Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017β18<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |title=PSG 2017-18: Neymar's highs and lows in a title-winning season|url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-my/football/ligue-1/articles/psg-2017-18-neymars-highs-and-lows-in-a-tit-7 |access-date=2025-06-10 |website=beIN SPORTS -asia}}</ref>
* [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017β18<ref>{{cite news |title=TrophΓ©es UNFP : Neymar, MbappΓ©... DΓ©couvrez le palmarΓ¨s 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}</ref>
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[TrophΓ©es UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[TrophΓ©es UNFP du football#2018|2017β18]],<ref name=":6">{{cite news |title=TrophΓ©es UNFP : Neymar Γ©lu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> [[TrophΓ©es UNFP du football#2019|2018β19]],<ref name=":7">{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=MbappΓ© Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}</ref> [[TrophΓ©es UNFP du football#2021|2020β21]]<ref name=":16">{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=TrophΓ©es UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'Γ©quipe type |trans-title=TrophΓ©es UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017β18|2017β18]]<ref name=":36">{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah & Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}</ref>
* [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}</ref>
* ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-PelΓ©: 2019<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pΓ³s-PelΓ© e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}</ref>
* ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011β2020<ref>{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'Γ©quipe-type de la dΓ©cennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
* Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011β2020<ref name="auto2" />
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017β18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref> [[2019β20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}</ref> [[2022β23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]<ref name="unfp.org" />
* ''L'Γquipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019β20<ref name=":26" />
* ''L'Γquipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019β20<ref>{{Cite web |last=EspaΓ±ol |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en}}</ref>
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019β20<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato FrancΓͺs eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}</ref>
* ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais trΓͺs do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleΓ§Γ£o de 2020 do FrancΓͺs |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}</ref>
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011β2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011β2020<ref name=":44" />
* [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011β2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011β2020<ref>{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[MaracanΓ£ Stadium|MaracanΓ£]] Hall of Fame<ref name="auto2" />
* [[2021 Copa AmΓ©rica#Awards|Copa AmΓ©rica Golden Ball]]: 2021<sup>(joint with Messi)</sup>
* [[2021 Copa AmΓ©rica#Team of the Tournament|Copa AmΓ©rica Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa AmΓ©rica#Team of the Tournament|2021]]<ref>{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa AmΓ©rica 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa AmΓ©rica |language=es}}</ref>
* IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa AmΓ©rica: 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com}}</ref>
* [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}</ref>
* Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prΓͺmio de gol mais bonito do PaulistΓ£o 2025; veja o golaΓ§o |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commons category|Neymar}}
*{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}}
*{{soccerbase|55850}}
*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888 Profile]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ESPN
*{{NFT player|pid=39625}}
*{{FIFA player|314197}}
{{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}}
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{{Brazil squad 2011 Copa AmΓ©rica}}
{{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
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{{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
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{{South American Youth Football Championship awards}}
{{Copa do Brasil top scorers}}
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{{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A Team of the Year}}
{{2010 Bola de Prata}}
{{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A Team of the Year}}
{{2011 Bola de Prata}}
{{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A Team of the Year}}
{{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}}
{{Craque do BrasileirΓ£o}}
{{Bola de Ouro}}
{{South American Footballer of the Year}}
{{FIFA PuskΓ‘s Award winners}}
{{Copa Libertadores top scorers}}
{{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}}
{{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{Samba Gold}}
{{Copa del Rey top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Brazilian Christians]]
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[[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]]
[[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]]
[[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]]
[[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]]
[[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro SΓ©rie A players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]]
[[Category:FC Barcelona players]]
[[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]]
[[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]]
[[Category:2011 Copa AmΓ©rica players]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]]
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{{Infobox person
| name = Montserrat CaballΓ©
| Alias =
| image = Montserrat CaballΓ© 1971b.jpg
| caption = CaballΓ© in Milan, 1971
| birth_name = Maria de Montserrat Viviana ConcepciΓ³n CaballΓ©
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|4|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| death_date = 6 October 2018 (aged 85)
| death_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| party =
| alma_mater = [[Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu]]
| occupation = [[Soprano]]
| years_active = 1956βpresent
| notable_works =
| networth =
| spouse = [[BernabΓ© MartΓ]] (1964)
| children = 2
| relatives =
| awards =
| signature = Montserrat CaballΓ© signature.svg
| website =
}}
{{Spanish name|CaballΓ©|Folch}}
'''Montserrat CaballΓ©''' ({{IPA-ca|munsΙΛrat kΙΞ²ΙΛΚe|lang}}; born 12 Aprile 1933; deed 6 October 2018) wis a Spaingie operatic soprano. She haes sang a wide variety o roles, but CaballΓ© is best kent as an exponent o the [[bel canto]] repertoire, notably the wirks o [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]], [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]] an [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]].<ref name="oper">[http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= Biography of Montserrat CaballΓ© at operissimo.com (in German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202713/http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= |date=2012-03-27 }}. Hosting.operissimo.com. Retrieved on 29 October 2015.</ref> She came tae the attention o a much wider audience when she recordit at the request o the [[Internaitional Olympic Committee|IOC]] in 1987 "[[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury an Montserrat CaballΓ© sang)|Barcelona]]", a duet wi [[Freddie Mercury]], the lead sangster o the Breetish rock baund [[Queen (baund)|Queen]]; the sang wis inspired bi Caballé´s hame ceety, later it wis uised as ane o the twa offeecial theme sangs for the [[1992 Simmer Olympics|1992 Olympic Gemmes]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caballe, Montserrat}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2018 daiths]]
[[Category:Catalan opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie sopranos]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Laitin Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Operatic sopranos]]
[[Category:Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu alumni]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Barcelona]]
[[Category:Sangsters awairdit knichtheids]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients o the Order o Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics airtists]]
[[Category:Fowk convictit o fraud]]
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{{Infobox person
| name = Montserrat CaballΓ©
| Alias =
| image = Montserrat CaballΓ© c. 1969 (1).jpg
| caption = CaballΓ© in in 1969
| birth_name = Maria de Montserrat Viviana ConcepciΓ³n CaballΓ©
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|4|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| death_date = 6 October 2018 (aged 85)
| death_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| party =
| alma_mater = [[Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu]]
| occupation = [[Soprano]]
| years_active = 1956βpresent
| notable_works =
| networth =
| spouse = [[BernabΓ© MartΓ]] (1964)
| children = 2
| relatives =
| awards =
| signature = Montserrat CaballΓ© signature.svg
| website =
}}
{{Spanish name|CaballΓ©|Folch}}
'''Montserrat CaballΓ©''' ({{IPA-ca|munsΙΛrat kΙΞ²ΙΛΚe|lang}}; born 12 Aprile 1933; deed 6 October 2018) wis a Spaingie operatic soprano. She haes sang a wide variety o roles, but CaballΓ© is best kent as an exponent o the [[bel canto]] repertoire, notably the wirks o [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]], [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]] an [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]].<ref name="oper">[http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= Biography of Montserrat CaballΓ© at operissimo.com (in German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202713/http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= |date=2012-03-27 }}. Hosting.operissimo.com. Retrieved on 29 October 2015.</ref> She came tae the attention o a much wider audience when she recordit at the request o the [[Internaitional Olympic Committee|IOC]] in 1987 "[[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury an Montserrat CaballΓ© sang)|Barcelona]]", a duet wi [[Freddie Mercury]], the lead sangster o the Breetish rock baund [[Queen (baund)|Queen]]; the sang wis inspired bi Caballé´s hame ceety, later it wis uised as ane o the twa offeecial theme sangs for the [[1992 Simmer Olympics|1992 Olympic Gemmes]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caballe, Montserrat}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2018 daiths]]
[[Category:Catalan opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie sopranos]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Laitin Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Operatic sopranos]]
[[Category:Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu alumni]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Barcelona]]
[[Category:Sangsters awairdit knichtheids]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients o the Order o Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics airtists]]
[[Category:Fowk convictit o fraud]]
kng78i0n7axfu5v9ge78v2wcuts2u4m
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{{Infobox bodie
| name = Montserrat CaballΓ©
| Alias =
| image = Montserrat CaballΓ© c. 1969 (1).jpg
| caption = CaballΓ© in in 1969
| birth_name = Maria de Montserrat Viviana ConcepciΓ³n CaballΓ©
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|4|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| death_date = 6 October 2018 (aged 85)
| death_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]
| party =
| alma_mater = [[Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu]]
| occupation = [[Soprano]]
| years_active = 1956βpresent
| notable_works =
| networth =
| spouse = [[BernabΓ© MartΓ]] (1964)
| children = 2
| relatives =
| awards =
| signature = Montserrat CaballΓ© signature.svg
| website =
}}
{{Spanish name|CaballΓ©|Folch}}
'''Montserrat CaballΓ©''' ({{IPA-ca|munsΙΛrat kΙΞ²ΙΛΚe|lang}}; born 12 Aprile 1933; deed 6 October 2018) wis a Spaingie operatic soprano. She haes sang a wide variety o roles, but CaballΓ© is best kent as an exponent o the [[bel canto]] repertoire, notably the wirks o [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]], [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]] an [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]].<ref name="oper">[http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= Biography of Montserrat CaballΓ© at operissimo.com (in German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202713/http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= |date=2012-03-27 }}. Hosting.operissimo.com. Retrieved on 29 October 2015.</ref> She came tae the attention o a much wider audience when she recordit at the request o the [[Internaitional Olympic Committee|IOC]] in 1987 "[[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury an Montserrat CaballΓ© sang)|Barcelona]]", a duet wi [[Freddie Mercury]], the lead sangster o the Breetish rock baund [[Queen (baund)|Queen]]; the sang wis inspired bi Caballé´s hame ceety, later it wis uised as ane o the twa offeecial theme sangs for the [[1992 Simmer Olympics|1992 Olympic Gemmes]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caballe, Montserrat}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2018 daiths]]
[[Category:Catalan opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie sopranos]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Laitin Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Operatic sopranos]]
[[Category:Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu alumni]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Barcelona]]
[[Category:Sangsters awairdit knichtheids]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients o the Order o Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics airtists]]
[[Category:Fowk convictit o fraud]]
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wikitext
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{{Infobox bodie
| name = Montserrat CaballΓ©
| image = Montserrat CaballΓ© c. 1969 (1).jpg
| caption = CaballΓ© in in 1969
| birth_name = Maria de Montserrat Viviana ConcepciΓ³n CaballΓ©
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|4|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], Spainie
| death_date = 6 October 2018 (aged 85)
| death_place = [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonie]], Spainie
| alma_mater = [[Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu]]
| occupation = [[Soprano]]
| years_active = 1956βpresent
| spouse = [[BernabΓ© MartΓ]] (1964)
| children = 2
| signature = Montserrat CaballΓ© signature.svg
}}
{{Spanish name|CaballΓ©|Folch}}
'''Montserrat CaballΓ©''' ({{IPA-ca|munsΙΛrat kΙΞ²ΙΛΚe|lang}}; born 12 Aprile 1933; deed 6 October 2018) wis a Spaingie operatic soprano. She haes sang a wide variety o roles, but CaballΓ© is best kent as an exponent o the [[bel canto]] repertoire, notably the wirks o [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]], [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]] an [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]].<ref name="oper">[http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= Biography of Montserrat CaballΓ© at operissimo.com (in German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327202713/http://hosting.operissimo.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjjco&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr= |date=2012-03-27 }}. Hosting.operissimo.com. Retrieved on 29 October 2015.</ref> She came tae the attention o a much wider audience when she recordit at the request o the [[Internaitional Olympic Committee|IOC]] in 1987 "[[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury an Montserrat CaballΓ© sang)|Barcelona]]", a duet wi [[Freddie Mercury]], the lead sangster o the Breetish rock baund [[Queen (baund)|Queen]]; the sang wis inspired bi Caballé´s hame ceety, later it wis uised as ane o the twa offeecial theme sangs for the [[1992 Simmer Olympics|1992 Olympic Gemmes]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caballe, Montserrat}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2018 daiths]]
[[Category:Catalan opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie opera sangsters]]
[[Category:Spaingie sopranos]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Laitin Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Operatic sopranos]]
[[Category:Conservatori Superior de MΓΊsica del Liceu alumni]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Barcelona]]
[[Category:Sangsters awairdit knichtheids]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients o the Order o Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics airtists]]
[[Category:Fowk convictit o fraud]]
2bymukjykysz1dsypphw59wdzp14mpu
Aiberdeen Castle
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Mr.Murdoch78
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{{Infobox militar installation
|name=Aiberdeen Castle (destroyed c.1308)
|location=[[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]]
|coordinates={{coord|57|08|57|N|02|05|25|W|}}
|image=
|caption=
|type=
|code=
|built=
|builder=
|materials=
|height=
|used= til c.1308
|demolished= c.1308
|condition= Destroyed, na remeens.
|ownership=
|controlledby=
|garrison= Variously atween [[Kinrick o Scotland|Scots]] an [[Kinrick o Ingland|Inglis]] sodgers.
|occupants=
|battles=
|events=
}}
'''Aiberdeen Castle''' wis a [[Scotland in the Late Middle Ages|late Middle Ages]] fortification,<ref name="Tolbooth Exhibition">{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|title=New Tolbooth exhibition puts unique spotlight on Aberdeenβs castle|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen City Council|archive-date=2007-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114536/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/20130/details/aberdeen+castle/ |title=Aberdeen Castle |publisher=[[Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]] |work=[[CANMORE]] }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It wis situatit on Castle Hill, a steid kent as [[Castlegate, Aberdeen|Castlegate]] the day, an the location o the castle is nou occupied bi blocks o flats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|title=The Castlegate- Aberdeen|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen Today|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|archivedate=2007-01-23}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=2007-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
== Burnt an knockit doon ==
It's thocht the castle an fortifications war slightit<ref name="Destination Scotland">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Aberdeen|url=http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504042210/http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|archivedate=4 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=Destinations in Scotland}}</ref> bi [[Robert the Bruce|King Robert the Bruce]] as wis his policy on recapturt castles in Juin 1308, durin the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]], follaein the Harryin o Buchan. Bruce an his men pit the castle unner siege afore killin the Inglis Garrison tae stap its uise bi the Inglis sodgers o [[Edward Il]]. It's seyed the Scots didna shaw mercy but raither "slew ivery man that fell intae thair haunds.β [[Edward I o Ingland|Edward I]] haed aaready makkit the example o executin his prisoners. It wisna tae be expeckit that the ither side widna follae a siclike coorse.<ref name="Lillie">{{cite book|author=George Lillie Craik and Charles MacFarlane|url=https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog|title=The Pictorial History of England: Being a History of the People, as well as a History of the Kingdom|publisher=C. Knight & Co.|year=1841|page=[https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog/page/n736 709]|quote=Castle of Aberdeen.}}</ref> Hooiver, as o August 1308, Gilbert Pecche an the survivin sodgers war alloued tae flit fae Aiberdeen; tho this isna likely tae be richt.
On 10 Julie 1308, Inglis ships shiftit fae [[Hartlepool]] tae help the Inglis garrison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |title=Notable Dates in history |accessdate=2026-07-31 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211125128/http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |archivedate=2007-02-11 }}</ref>
Legend seys that the city's motto, Bon Accord, came fae the password uised tae stairt Bruce's final push an destruction o the castle.<ref>{{cite book|author=Keith, Alexander|title=A Thousand Years of Aberdeen|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|year=1987|location=Aberdeen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aberdeen Official Guide β Coat of Arms and Motto|url=http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114045856/http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|archive-date=14 November 2006|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=British Publishing|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
== Surrender tae the Inglis ==
The castle wis surrendert tae the Inglis in 1295, an on 14 Aprile 1296, the Inglis King, Edward I came tae Aiberdeen an bided in the castle as pairt o his campaign in eastren Scotland, haein defeatit the Scots.<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal of the Movements of King Edward I in Scotland, 1296|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095512/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|archivedate=2007-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
== William Wallace ==
Hooiver, the follaein yeir, in 1297, efter defeatin the Inglis at Dunnottar Castle, [[William Wallace]] marched his men tae Aiberdeen as pairt o thair campaign tae reclaim the east coast fae the Inglis airmy.
Thay fund the Inglis preparin tae shift wi an armada o a hunner ships. The speed o Wallace's arrival fae Dunnottar caught the Inglis unawares. At laich tide, the strandit ships war attackit in the harbour: the crew an sodgers war killt, the cargo wis taen, an the ships war burnt.
== John Balliol ==
The Inglis Sheriff o Aiberdeen, Sir Henry de Lazom, haed been left in chairge o the castle, but durin the the attack, he defectit an declared the castle in the name o the Scots King, [[John Balliol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Andrew de Moray Unsung Hero of Scotland's Wars of Independence|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sc2/scotsforindependence/history/demoray.html|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rebel Commander|url=http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516031937/http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:History o Aiberdeen]]
[[Category:Umwhile castles in Scotland]]
[[Category:Castles in Aiberdeenshire]]
[[Category:14t century disestablishments in Scotland]]
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{{Infobox militar installation
|name= Aiberdeen Castle (destroyed c.1308)
|location= [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]]
|coordinates={ {coord|57|08|57|N|02|05|25|W|}}
|used= til c.1308
|demolished= c.1308
|condition= Destroyed, na remeens.
|garrison= Variously atween [[Kinrick o Scotland|Scots]] an [[Kinrick o Ingland|Inglis]] sodgers.
}}
'''Aiberdeen Castle''' wis a [[Scotland in the Late Middle Ages|late Middle Ages]] fortification,<ref name="Tolbooth Exhibition">{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|title=New Tolbooth exhibition puts unique spotlight on Aberdeenβs castle|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen City Council|archive-date=2007-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114536/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/20130/details/aberdeen+castle/ |title=Aberdeen Castle |publisher=[[Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]] |work=[[CANMORE]] }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It wis situatit on Castle Hill, a steid kent as [[Castlegate, Aberdeen|Castlegate]] the day, an the location o the castle is nou occupied bi blocks o flats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|title=The Castlegate- Aberdeen|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen Today|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|archivedate=2007-01-23}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=2007-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
== Burnt an knockit doon ==
It's thocht the castle an fortifications war slightit<ref name="Destination Scotland">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Aberdeen|url=http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504042210/http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|archivedate=4 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=Destinations in Scotland}}</ref> bi [[Robert the Bruce|King Robert the Bruce]] as wis his policy on recapturt castles in Juin 1308, durin the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]], follaein the Harryin o Buchan. Bruce an his men pit the castle unner siege afore killin the Inglis Garrison tae stap its uise bi the Inglis sodgers o [[Edward Il]]. It's seyed the Scots didna shaw mercy but raither "slew ivery man that fell intae thair haunds.β [[Edward I o Ingland|Edward I]] haed aaready makkit the example o executin his prisoners. It wisna tae be expeckit that the ither side widna follae a siclike coorse.<ref name="Lillie">{{cite book|author=George Lillie Craik and Charles MacFarlane|url=https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog|title=The Pictorial History of England: Being a History of the People, as well as a History of the Kingdom|publisher=C. Knight & Co.|year=1841|page=[https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog/page/n736 709]|quote=Castle of Aberdeen.}}</ref> Hooiver, as o August 1308, Gilbert Pecche an the survivin sodgers war alloued tae flit fae Aiberdeen; tho this isna likely tae be richt.
On 10 Julie 1308, Inglis ships shiftit fae [[Hartlepool]] tae help the Inglis garrison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |title=Notable Dates in history |accessdate=2026-07-31 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211125128/http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |archivedate=2007-02-11 }}</ref>
Legend seys that the city's motto, Bon Accord, came fae the password uised tae stairt Bruce's final push an destruction o the castle.<ref>{{cite book|author=Keith, Alexander|title=A Thousand Years of Aberdeen|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|year=1987|location=Aberdeen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aberdeen Official Guide β Coat of Arms and Motto|url=http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114045856/http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|archive-date=14 November 2006|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=British Publishing|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
== Surrender tae the Inglis ==
The castle wis surrendert tae the Inglis in 1295, an on 14 Aprile 1296, the Inglis King, Edward I came tae Aiberdeen an bided in the castle as pairt o his campaign in eastren Scotland, haein defeatit the Scots.<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal of the Movements of King Edward I in Scotland, 1296|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095512/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|archivedate=2007-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
== William Wallace ==
Hooiver, the follaein yeir, in 1297, efter defeatin the Inglis at Dunnottar Castle, [[William Wallace]] marched his men tae Aiberdeen as pairt o thair campaign tae reclaim the east coast fae the Inglis airmy.
Thay fund the Inglis preparin tae shift wi an armada o a hunner ships. The speed o Wallace's arrival fae Dunnottar caught the Inglis unawares. At laich tide, the strandit ships war attackit in the harbour: the crew an sodgers war killt, the cargo wis taen, an the ships war burnt.
== John Balliol ==
The Inglis Sheriff o Aiberdeen, Sir Henry de Lazom, haed been left in chairge o the castle, but durin the the attack, he defectit an declared the castle in the name o the Scots King, [[John Balliol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Andrew de Moray Unsung Hero of Scotland's Wars of Independence|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sc2/scotsforindependence/history/demoray.html|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rebel Commander|url=http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516031937/http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:History o Aiberdeen]]
[[Category:Umwhile castles in Scotland]]
[[Category:Castles in Aiberdeenshire]]
[[Category:14t century disestablishments in Scotland]]
lj561wlosdckmxe0mvvxmjylxh8uucw
920338
920337
2026-08-01T19:32:57Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
920338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox militar installation
|name= Aiberdeen Castle (destroyed c.1308)
|location= [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]]
|coordinates= {{coord|57|08|57|N|02|05|25|W|}}
|used= til c.1308
|demolished= c.1308
|condition= Destroyed, na remeens.
|garrison= Variously atween [[Kinrick o Scotland|Scots]] an [[Kinrick o Ingland|Inglis]] sodgers.
}}
'''Aiberdeen Castle''' wis a [[Scotland in the Late Middle Ages|late Middle Ages]] fortification,<ref name="Tolbooth Exhibition">{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|title=New Tolbooth exhibition puts unique spotlight on Aberdeenβs castle|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen City Council|archive-date=2007-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129114536/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/acci/web/site/CouncilNews/pr/pr_tolbooth_castle_160806.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Aiberdeen]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/20130/details/aberdeen+castle/ |title=Aberdeen Castle |publisher=[[Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland]] |work=[[CANMORE]] }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It wis situatit on Castle Hill, a steid kent as [[Castlegate, Aberdeen|Castlegate]] the day, an the location o the castle is nou occupied bi blocks o flats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|title=The Castlegate- Aberdeen|accessdate=2007-05-03|publisher=Aberdeen Today|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm|archivedate=2007-01-23}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=2007-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123102501/http://www.aberdeentoday.co.uk/landmark4.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
== Burnt an knockit doon ==
It's thocht the castle an fortifications war slightit<ref name="Destination Scotland">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Aberdeen|url=http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504042210/http://www.destination-scotland.com/guidetoscotland/town.asp?region=16&town=96|archivedate=4 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=Destinations in Scotland}}</ref> bi [[Robert the Bruce|King Robert the Bruce]] as wis his policy on recapturt castles in Juin 1308, durin the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]], follaein the Harryin o Buchan. Bruce an his men pit the castle unner siege afore killin the Inglis Garrison tae stap its uise bi the Inglis sodgers o [[Edward Il]]. It's seyed the Scots didna shaw mercy but raither "slew ivery man that fell intae thair haunds.β [[Edward I o Ingland|Edward I]] haed aaready makkit the example o executin his prisoners. It wisna tae be expeckit that the ither side widna follae a siclike coorse.<ref name="Lillie">{{cite book|author=George Lillie Craik and Charles MacFarlane|url=https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog|title=The Pictorial History of England: Being a History of the People, as well as a History of the Kingdom|publisher=C. Knight & Co.|year=1841|page=[https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistor00macfgoog/page/n736 709]|quote=Castle of Aberdeen.}}</ref> Hooiver, as o August 1308, Gilbert Pecche an the survivin sodgers war alloued tae flit fae Aiberdeen; tho this isna likely tae be richt.
On 10 Julie 1308, Inglis ships shiftit fae [[Hartlepool]] tae help the Inglis garrison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |title=Notable Dates in history |accessdate=2026-07-31 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211125128/http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-b.htm |archivedate=2007-02-11 }}</ref>
Legend seys that the city's motto, Bon Accord, came fae the password uised tae stairt Bruce's final push an destruction o the castle.<ref>{{cite book|author=Keith, Alexander|title=A Thousand Years of Aberdeen|publisher=Aberdeen University Press|year=1987|location=Aberdeen}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aberdeen Official Guide β Coat of Arms and Motto|url=http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114045856/http://www.british-publishing.com/Pages/AberdeenOG/motto.html|archive-date=14 November 2006|accessdate=2026-07-31|publisher=British Publishing|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
== Surrender tae the Inglis ==
The castle wis surrendert tae the Inglis in 1295, an on 14 Aprile 1296, the Inglis King, Edward I came tae Aiberdeen an bided in the castle as pairt o his campaign in eastren Scotland, haein defeatit the Scots.<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal of the Movements of King Edward I in Scotland, 1296|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095512/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/journal1296.htm|archivedate=2007-09-29|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
== William Wallace ==
Hooiver, the follaein yeir, in 1297, efter defeatin the Inglis at Dunnottar Castle, [[William Wallace]] marched his men tae Aiberdeen as pairt o thair campaign tae reclaim the east coast fae the Inglis airmy.
Thay fund the Inglis preparin tae shift wi an armada o a hunner ships. The speed o Wallace's arrival fae Dunnottar caught the Inglis unawares. At laich tide, the strandit ships war attackit in the harbour: the crew an sodgers war killt, the cargo wis taen, an the ships war burnt.
== John Balliol ==
The Inglis Sheriff o Aiberdeen, Sir Henry de Lazom, haed been left in chairge o the castle, but durin the the attack, he defectit an declared the castle in the name o the Scots King, [[John Balliol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Andrew de Moray Unsung Hero of Scotland's Wars of Independence|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sc2/scotsforindependence/history/demoray.html|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rebel Commander|url=http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516031937/http://www.waichung.demon.co.uk/william/rebel.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007|accessdate=2026-07-31}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:History o Aiberdeen]]
[[Category:Umwhile castles in Scotland]]
[[Category:Castles in Aiberdeenshire]]
[[Category:14t century disestablishments in Scotland]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name = Dua Lipa
| image = Dua Lipa-69798 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Dua Lipa in 2026
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|8|22}}
| birth_place = [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], Unitit Kinrick
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dua-lipa-mn0003426731/biography |title=Dua Lipa {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=15 July 2017}}</ref>|[[synth-pop]]|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Green |first=Chris |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/dua-lipa-o2-abc-glasgow-review-jazz-infused-songs-recall-a-smoke-filled-cabaret-bar-a6836606.html |title=Dua Lipa, O2 ABC, Glasgow, review: Jazz-infused songs recall a smoke-filled cabaret bar |work=[[The Independent]] |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>||[[dream pop]]<ref name="ds1215">{{cite web |last=Davidson |first=Amy b|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/new-music/interviews/a776876/meet-your-new-favourite-popstar-dua-lipa-just-dont-call-her-the-new-lana-del-rey/ |title=Meet your new favourite popstar Dua Lipa β just don't call her the new Lana Del Rey |work=[[Digital Spy]] |date=11 December 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref>|[[derk pop]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/pop-corner-dua-lipa-saves-the-last-dance-adele-is-done-with-james-bond-1.2597650|title=Pop Corner: Dua Lipa saves the Last Dance; Adele is done with James Bond|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref>}}
| instrument = Vocals
| occupation = {{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|model}}
| years_active = 2014βpresent
| label = {{hlist|Dua Lipa Limited|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}}
| website = {{URL|dualipa.com}}
}}
'''Dua Lipa''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|d|uΛ|Ι|_|Λ|l|iΛ|p|Ι}}; {{IPA-sq|dua liΛpa|lang}}; born 22 August 1995) is an Inglis sangster, sangwriter an model.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35520865 |title=Dua Lipa: A pop star in waiting |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=9 February 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="guardian-shake">{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/01/shake-it-up-future-female-stars-2016 |title=Shake it up: the future female pop stars of 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 January 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipa, Dua}}
[[Category:Dua Lipa]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis female models]]
[[Category:Inglis female sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Albanie strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Kosovan strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis pop sangsters]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:NME Awards winners]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Synthpop sangsters]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. Records airtists]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name = Dua Lipa
| image = Dua Lipa-69798 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Dua Lipa in 2026
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|8|22}}
| birth_place = [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], Unitit Kinrick
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dua-lipa-mn0003426731/biography |title=Dua Lipa {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=15 July 2017}}</ref>|[[synth-pop]]|[[contemporar R&B]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Green |first=Chris |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/dua-lipa-o2-abc-glasgow-review-jazz-infused-songs-recall-a-smoke-filled-cabaret-bar-a6836606.html |title=Dua Lipa, O2 ABC, Glasgow, review: Jazz-infused songs recall a smoke-filled cabaret bar |work=[[The Independent]] |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>||[[dream pop]]<ref name="ds1215">{{cite web |last=Davidson |first=Amy b|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/new-music/interviews/a776876/meet-your-new-favourite-popstar-dua-lipa-just-dont-call-her-the-new-lana-del-rey/ |title=Meet your new favourite popstar Dua Lipa β just don't call her the new Lana Del Rey |work=[[Digital Spy]] |date=11 December 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref>|[[derk pop]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/pop-corner-dua-lipa-saves-the-last-dance-adele-is-done-with-james-bond-1.2597650|title=Pop Corner: Dua Lipa saves the Last Dance; Adele is done with James Bond|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref>}}
| instrument = Vocals
| occupation = {{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|model}}
| years_active = 2014βpresent
| label = {{hlist|Dua Lipa Limited|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}}
| website = {{URL|dualipa.com}}
}}
'''Dua Lipa''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|d|uΛ|Ι|_|Λ|l|iΛ|p|Ι}}; {{IPA-sq|dua liΛpa|lang}}; born 22 August 1995) is an Inglis sangster, sangwriter an model.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35520865 |title=Dua Lipa: A pop star in waiting |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=9 February 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="guardian-shake">{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/01/shake-it-up-future-female-stars-2016 |title=Shake it up: the future female pop stars of 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 January 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipa, Dua}}
[[Category:Dua Lipa]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis female models]]
[[Category:Inglis female sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Albanie strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Kosovan strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis pop sangsters]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:NME Awards winners]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Synthpop sangsters]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. Records airtists]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name = Dua Lipa
| image = Dua Lipa-69798 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Dua Lipa in 2026
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|8|22}}
| birth_place = [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], Unitit Kinrick
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Yeung |first=Neil Z. |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dua-lipa-mn0003426731/biography |title=Dua Lipa {{!}} Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=15 July 2017}}</ref>|[[synth-pop]]|[[contemporar R&B]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Green |first=Chris |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/dua-lipa-o2-abc-glasgow-review-jazz-infused-songs-recall-a-smoke-filled-cabaret-bar-a6836606.html |title=Dua Lipa, O2 ABC, Glasgow, review: Jazz-infused songs recall a smoke-filled cabaret bar |work=[[The Independent]] |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>||[[dream pop]]<ref name="ds1215">{{cite web |last=Davidson |first=Amy b|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/new-music/interviews/a776876/meet-your-new-favourite-popstar-dua-lipa-just-dont-call-her-the-new-lana-del-rey/ |title=Meet your new favourite popstar Dua Lipa β just don't call her the new Lana Del Rey |work=[[Digital Spy]] |date=11 December 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref>|[[derk pop]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/pop-corner-dua-lipa-saves-the-last-dance-adele-is-done-with-james-bond-1.2597650|title=Pop Corner: Dua Lipa saves the Last Dance; Adele is done with James Bond|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=2 September 2017}}</ref>}}
| instrument = Vocals
| occupation = {{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|model}}
| years_active = 2014βpresent
| label = {{hlist|Dua Lipa Limited|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}}
| website = {{URL|dualipa.com}}
}}
'''Dua Lipa''' ({{IPA-en|ΛduΛΙ ΛliΛpΙ}}, {{IPA-sq|dua liΛpa|lang}}; born 22 August 1995) is an Inglis sangster, sangwriter an model.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35520865 |title=Dua Lipa: A pop star in waiting |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=9 February 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="guardian-shake">{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/01/shake-it-up-future-female-stars-2016 |title=Shake it up: the future female pop stars of 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 January 2016 |accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipa, Dua}}
[[Category:Dua Lipa]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis sangsters]]
[[Category:Inglis female models]]
[[Category:Inglis female sangster-sangwriters]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Albanie strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Kosovan strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis pop sangsters]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:NME Awards winners]]
[[Category:Sangsters frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Synthpop sangsters]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. Records airtists]]
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{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE {
?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
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|links=red_only
|thumb=100
|columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! number
! Name
!
! eemage
! date o birth
! date o daith
! place o birth
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Margaret Curran]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Elaine Smith]]
|
| [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Nicol Stephen]]
|
| [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28
| [[Sooth Lanrikshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Phil Gallie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24
| [[Portsmouth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25
| data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29
| [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Andrew Welsh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Donald Gorrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02
| data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25
| [[Breetish Raj]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[George Reid]]
|
| [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12
| [[Tullibody]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Andrew Arbuckle]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25
| [[Fife]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Wendy Alexander]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Andy Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17
|
| [[East Kilbride]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Tommy Sheridan]]
|
| [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Rhona Brankin]]
|
| [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Sarah Boyack]]
|
| [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Eleanor Scott]]
|
| [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Johann Lamont]]
|
| [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Cathie Craigie]]
|
| [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14
|
| [[Stirlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Jackie Baillie]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15
|
| [[Hong Kong]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Annabel Goldie]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Susan Deacon]]
|
| [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02
|
| [[Musselburrae]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[Fergus Ewing]]
|
| [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[Alex Fergusson]]
|
| [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08
| data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31
| [[Leswalt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Stewart Stevenson]]
|
| [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Rob Gibson]]
|
| [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[John Swinburne]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04
| data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01
| [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[Alasdair Morgan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21
|
| [[Aiberfeldy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Cathy Jamieson]]
|
| [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[Janis Hughes]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[Bill Aitken]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-15
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[Bill Butler]]
|
| [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Scott Barrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10
|
| [[St Aundraes]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[Brian Monteith]]
|
| [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[Bristow Muldoon]]
|
| [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[George Lyon]]
|
| [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16
|
| [[Rossay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[Bruce McFee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09
| [[Johnstoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[Cathy Peattie]]
|
| [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24
|
| [[Grangemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[Charlie Gordon]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[Christopher Harvie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21
|
| [[Motherwal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[David McLetchie]]
|
| [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06
| data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[David Stewart]]
|
| [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[Dave Thompson]]
|
| [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20
|
| [[Lossiemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[David Whitton]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22
|
| [[Farfar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Derek Brownlee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[Des McNulty]]
|
| [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28
|
| [[Stockport]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[John Farquhar Munro]]
|
| [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26
| data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26
| [[Glen Shiel]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[Jim Tolson]]
|
| [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26
|
| [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Duncan McNeil]]
|
| [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[Mary Mulligan]]
|
| [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12
|
| [[Liverpuil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[Marilyn Livingstone]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Marlyn Glen]]
|
| [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Elaine Murray]]
|
| [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22
|
| [[Hitchin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Tavish Scott]]
|
| [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[Karen Whitefield]]
|
| [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[Nora Radcliffe]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Patricia Ferguson]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[Trish Godman]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31
| data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21
| [[Gouan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[Paul Martin]]
|
| [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[Pauline McNeill]]
|
| [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[Peter Peacock]]
|
| [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[Richard Baker]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[Robert Brown]]
|
| [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25
|
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[Ross Finnie]]
|
| [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[Sylvia Jackson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03
| data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27
| [[Lincolnshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[Ted Brocklebank]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24
|
| [[St Aundraes]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Michael McMahon]]
|
| [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[Alex Johnstone]]
|
| [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31
| data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07
| [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[Allan Wilson]]
|
| [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[Hugh Henry]]
|
| [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[Nanette Milne]]
|
| [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[Tom McCabe]]
|
| [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28
| data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19
| [[Hamiltoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[Angus MacKay]]
|
| [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[Ian Jenkins]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29
| [[Rossay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[Rhoda Grant]]
|
| [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[Brian Fitzpatrick]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[John Young]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[Campbell Martin]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[Chris Ballance]]
|
| [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07
|
| [[Worcester]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[Christine May]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23
|
| [[Dublin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[Shiona Baird]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14
|
| [[Hereford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[David Davidson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25
| data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Dave Petrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[Dennis Canavan]]
|
| [[File:EET Scotlandβs Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08
|
| [[Coudenbeith]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[Maureen Macmillan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09
|
| [[Oban]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[Euan Robson]]
|
| [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17
|
| [[Northren Ingland]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[Helen Eadie]]
|
| [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07
| data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09
| [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[Mike Rumbles]]
|
| [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10
|
| [[South Shields]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[Gordon Jackson]]
|
| [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05
|
| [[Ardrussan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[Rosemary Byrne]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[Frank McAveety]]
|
| [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[Mark Ballard]]
|
| [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27
|
| [[Leeds]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[Iain Smith]]
|
| [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01
|
| [[Gateside]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[Alasdair Morrison]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[Irene Oldfather]]
|
| [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[Jamie McGrigor]]
|
| [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[Jean Turner]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[Jeremy Purvis]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15
|
| [[Berrick|Berik]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[John Home Robertson]]
|
| [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[John Scott]]
|
| [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[Karen Gillon]]
|
| [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18
|
| [[Jethart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[Kate Maclean]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[Keith Raffan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[Lewis Macdonald]]
|
| [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[Malcolm Chisholm]]
|
| [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Margaret Jamieson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[Margaret Mitchell]]
|
| [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[Margaret Smith]]
|
| [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[Mark Ruskell]]
|
| [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[Mary Scanlon]]
|
| [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01
|
| [[Cammuslang]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[Mike Pringle]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25
|
| [[Northern Rhodesia]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[Murdo Fraser]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[Murray Tosh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[Nigel Don]]
|
| [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16
|
| [[London Borough of Sutton]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[Ian McKee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02
|
| [[South Shields]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[Liz Smith]]
|
| [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[Claire Baker]]
|
| [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[Iain Gray]]
|
| [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[Gavin Brown]]
|
| [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04
|
| [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
|
| [[Oswestry]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[James Kelly]]
|
| [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[Hugh O'Donnell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[Jim Hume]]
|
| [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04
|
| [[Peebles]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[John Lamont]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15
|
| [[Kilwinnin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[John Park]]
|
| [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[John Wilson]]
|
| [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28
|
| [[Fawkirk]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| [[Michael Russell]]
|
| [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09
|
| [[Bromley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[Richard Simpson]]
|
| [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[Stefan Tymkewycz]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[Alison McInnes]]
|
| [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[Ben Wallace]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15
|
| [[Farnborough]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[Henry McLeish]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15
|
| [[Methul]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| [[Colin Campbell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[Duncan Hamilton]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[Elaine Thomson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[John McAllion]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[Lyndsay McIntosh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[Fiona McLeod]]
|
| [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[Ian Welsh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23
|
| [[Preswick]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[Lloyd Quinan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[Irene McGugan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952
|
| [[Angus]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[Kay Ullrich]]
|
| [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04
| [[Preswick]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[Keith Harding]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15
| [[Chipping Norton]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| [[Nick Johnston]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05
|
| [[Filey]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| [[Sam Galbraith]]
|
| [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18
| data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18
| [[Clitheroe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[Andrew Wilson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970
|
| [[Lanrik]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[Bashir Ahmad]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12
| data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06
| [[Amritsar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[Bill Kidd]]
|
| [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| [[Bill Wilson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[Bob Doris]]
|
| [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11
|
| [[Vale of Leven]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[Chic Brodie]]
|
| [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08
| data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| [[Claudia Beamish]]
|
| [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09
|
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[Colin Beattie]]
|
| [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17
|
| [[Farfar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[Dennis Robertson]]
|
| [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| [[Drew Smith]]
|
| [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[Graeme Dey]]
|
| [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[Gordon MacDonald]]
|
| [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[Graeme Pearson]]
|
| [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[Neil Bibby]]
|
| [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[Hanzala Malik]]
|
| [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[Margaret McCulloch]]
|
| [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| [[Jean Urquhart]]
|
| [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17
|
| [[Wast Lowden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| [[Jenny Marra]]
|
| [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[Jim Eadie]]
|
| [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[John Pentland]]
|
| [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[Siobhan McMahon]]
|
| [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[Marco Biagi]]
|
| [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31
|
| [[The Vale]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[Margaret McDougall]]
|
| [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[Mark Griffin]]
|
| [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[Mary Fee]]
|
| [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[Mike MacKenzie]]
|
| [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18
|
| [[Oban]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[Paul Wheelhouse]]
|
| [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22
|
| [[Bilfawst|Belfast]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[Alison Johnstone]]
|
| [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[Cara Hilton]]
|
| [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975
|
| [[Grangemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[Cameron Buchanan]]
|
| [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24
| [[Woking]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[Alex Rowley]]
|
| [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| [[Lesley Brennan]]
|
| [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[Margaret Burgess]]
|
| [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07
|
| [[Ayrshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[James Dornan]]
|
| [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[Joan McAlpine]]
|
| [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28
|
| [[Gourock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| [[Angus MacDonald]]
|
| [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[Anne McTaggart]]
|
| [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[Bill Walker]]
|
| [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[Neil Findlay]]
|
| [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06
|
| [[Brocksburn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[Roderick Campbell]]
|
| [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| [[Colin Keir]]
|
| [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[Jayne Baxter]]
|
| [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[Brian Whittle]]
|
| [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[Rachael Hamilton]]
|
| [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09
|
| [[Herefordshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[Oliver Mundell]]
|
| [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[Finlay Carson]]
|
| [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18
|
| [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[Gordon Lindhurst]]
|
| [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| [[Ross Greer]]
|
| [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01
|
| [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[Alexander Burnett]]
|
| [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30
|
| [[Banchry]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| [[Ross Thomson]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| [[Colin Smyth]]
|
| [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[Kate Forbes]]
|
| [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06
|
| [[Dingwal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[Edward Mountain]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19
|
| [[Moray]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[Jamie Greene]]
|
| [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[Maurice Golden]]
|
| [[File:MauriceGoldenMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[Maurice Corry]]
|
| [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| [[Monica Lennon]]
|
| [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[Alison Harris]]
|
| [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[Graham Simpson]]
|
| [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]]
|
| [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22
|
| [[Hertfordshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[Ash Regan]]
|
| [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[Ben Macpherson]]
|
| [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| [[Ivan McKee]]
|
| [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09
|
| [[Milligs Mill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[Annie Wells]]
|
| [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[Daniel Johnson]]
|
| [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[Peter Chapman]]
|
| [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[Miles Briggs]]
|
| [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30
|
| [[Preston]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[Donald Cameron]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26
|
| [[St Mary's Hospital]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[Liam Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23
|
| [[Chester]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| [[Jeremy Balfour]]
|
| [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[Bill Bowman]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| [[Michelle Ballantyne]]
|
| [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28
|
| [[Ashton-under-Lyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]]
|
| [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08
|
| [[Oxford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| [[Tom Mason]]
|
| [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31
|
| [[Bishop's Stortford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| [[Beatrice Wishart]]
|
| [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955
|
| [[Lerook]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[Jackie Dunbar]]
|
| [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
| [[Peterheid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[Marie McNair]]
|
| [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[Paul McLennan]]
|
| [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1966" | 1966
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| [[Collette Stevenson]]
|
| [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15
|
| [[East Kilbride]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[Evelyn Tweed]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[Natalie Don]]
|
| [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[Katy Clark]]
|
| [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03
|
| [[Kilwinnin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[Foysol Choudhury]]
|
| [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| [[Michelle Thomson]]
|
| [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11
|
| [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[Martin Whitfield]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965
|
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| [[Jenni Minto]]
|
| [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11
|
| [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| [[Audrey Nicoll]]
|
| [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| [[Jim Fairlie]]
|
| [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[Stephanie Callaghan]]
|
| [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971
|
| [[Hamiltoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[Elena Whitham]]
|
| [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[Kaukab Stewart]]
|
| [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968
|
| [[Pakistan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[Emma Roddick]]
|
| [[File:Emma Roddick 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[Sandesh Gulhane]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22
|
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[Mercedes Villalba]]
|
| [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989
|
| [[Bristol]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| [[Sue Webber]]
|
| [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| [[Michael Marra]]
|
| [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-17
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[Paul O'Kane]]
|
| [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[Karen Adam]]
|
| [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| [[Sharon Dowey]]
|
| [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970
|
| [[Girvan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| [[Davy Russell]]
|
| [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962
|
| [[Quarter]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[Alex Kerr]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[Gillian Mackay]]
|
| [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1991" | 1991
|
| [[Fawkirk]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| [[Laura Mitchell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[Ariane Burgess]]
|
| [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[Kate Nevens]]
|
| [[File:Kate Nevens, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| [[Meghan Gallacher]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17
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| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[Roz McCall]]
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| [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]]
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|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]]
|
| [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02
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|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[Craig Hoy]]
|
| [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| [[Douglas Lumsden]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Douglas Lumsden MP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[Pam Gosal]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| [[Tess White]]
|
| [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18
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|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[Thomas Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Thomas Kerr Official MSP portrait 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1996" | 1996
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| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[Carol Mochan]]
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| [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| [[MΓ iri McAllan]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary MΓ iri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14
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| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[Mark Simpson]]
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|
| data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[Laura Moodie]]
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|
| data-sort-value="1978" | 1978
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[Colm Merrick]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[Julie MacDougall]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| [[Katherine Sangster]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| [[Tim Eagle]]
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| [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[David Kirkwood]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[Holly Bruce]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[Irshad Ahmed]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[Michelle Campbell]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[Adam Harley]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| [[Simita Kumar]]
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| [[File:Equalities & International Development Minister - 55282125442.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1987" | 1987
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[Iris Duane]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[Duncan Dunlop]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[Cara McKee]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 277
| [[Helen McDade]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 278
| [[David Smith]]
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|
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| [[CardiffβSouth Wales Valleys metropolitan area]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[Q Manivannan]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Q Manivannan MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997
|
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| [[Katie Hagmann]]
|
| [[File:Katie Hagmann, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04
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|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[Jack Middleton]]
|
| [[File:Jack Middleton, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[Zen Ghani]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[Duncan Massey]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981
|
| [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]]
|
| [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-03-01
|
| [[Motherwal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[Angela Ross]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[Amanda Bland]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]]
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| [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[Jamie Langan]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 291
| [[Kim Schmulian]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[Lloyd Melville]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 293
| [[Senga Beresford]]
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| [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| [[Mandy Lindsay]]
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|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| [[Max Bannerman]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| [[Kristopher Leask]]
|
| [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| [[Vic Currie]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| [[Morven-May MacCallum]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| [[Dawn Black]]
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| [[Kate Campbell]]
|
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| [[David Barratt]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
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|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[Gary Bouse]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| [[Andrew Baxter]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| [[Donald MacKinnon]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| [[Joe Fagan]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[David Green]]
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[Joe Long]]
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|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[Pauline Stafford]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| [[Jenny Young]]
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| [[Calum Kerr]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05
|
| [[Gallae]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| [[Heather Anderson]]
|
| [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| [[Malcolm Offord]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| [[James Adams]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of James Adams MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1990" | 1990s
|
| [[Fraserburgh]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
b7fflagef3sdl1m7cnre21olqza319j
Crocodylus
0
230676
920355
880915
2026-08-01T20:38:28Z
Shiana1
135101
920355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Crocodylus''
| fossil_range = Lait [[Oligocene]] - [[Holocene|recent]], {{fossil range|25|0}}
| image = National reptile of Pakistan.jpg
| image_caption = [[Mugger crocodile]] (''C. palustris'')
| taxon = Crocodylus
| authority = [[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768
| type_species = ''[[Crocodylus niloticus]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Laurenti]], 1768
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| synonyms =
| range_map = Crocodylus Distribution.png
| range_map_caption =
}}
An '''''Crocodylus''''' is a genus o [[crocodile]] o the faimily [[Crocodylidae]]. The livin species are the [[sautwatter crocodile]] (''C. porosus'') an the [[Nile crocodile]] (''C. niloticus'').
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Crocodylidae]]
oaowm04wtje4ackmgd86863vrfdiw6x
Soul muisic
0
233782
920370
920290
2026-08-02T09:08:42Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
920370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox muisic genre
| name = Soul
| image = Ray Charles (1967).png
| caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967.
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}}
| cultural_origins = Late 1950s β early 1960s, U.S.
| derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}}
| subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}}
| fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
| regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}}
| local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}}
| other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]]
* [[broun-eyed soul]]
* [[Minneapolis soond]]
* [[new jack swing]]
* [[rare groove]]
* [[slaw jam]]
* [[urban contemporary muisic]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
}}
'''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s. Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]].
Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]], an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] an [[jazz]]. The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]]. It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]], that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences.
Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]], wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994.
Ither subgenres o soul include the "[[Motown|Motown sound]]", a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]], a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals.
== History ==
=== Oreegins ===
[[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]]
Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles β in baith leerical content an instrumentation β that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.</blockquote>
[[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".]]
Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s." The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961. The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.
[[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]]
Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the "5" Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard".
Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "[[I Got a Woman]]". Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style.
[[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic", an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre.
[[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "[[You Send Me]]" in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "[[Bring It On Home to Me]]" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "[[Reet Petite]]". He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances.
=== 1960s ===
[[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]]
Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike & Tina Turner]] emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s. Thair debut single "[[A Fool in Love]]" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962. Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "[[Cry to Me]]", "[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]" an "[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke β maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote>
[[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]]
[[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi "[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]]. Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote>
The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]", "[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]" (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.
Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles β frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae "[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]" performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]]. Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.
Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.
=== 1970s an 1980s ===
[[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit "[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]".]]
Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O.Β V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]]. [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.
In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]]. Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style. [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr. Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.
Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres. Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]]. Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind & Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time. Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall & Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or "ceety-soul" groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].
The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971. The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]]. Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s. The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.
===Beyond===
As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]].
Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994.
== Weel-kent labels an producers ==
=== Motown Records ===
[[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|[[Levi Stubbs]] singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]]
[[Berry Gordy]]'s successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur [[Gladys Knight & the Pips]], [[the Supremes]], [[the Temptations]], [[the Miracles]], the [[Four Tops]], [[the Marvelettes]], [[Mary Wells]], [[Junior Walker|Jr. Walker & the All-Stars]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Tammi Terrell]], [[Martha and the Vandellas]], an [[the Jackson 5]].
Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial "[[assemmly line]]" approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. [[Brian Holland]], [[Lamont Dozier]] an [[Eddie Holland]] wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an [[Record producer|record producers]] fur [[the Supremes]], the [[Four Tops]] an [[Martha and the Vandellas]]. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or [[tambourine]]. [[Smokey Robinson]] wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]" bi his group [[the Miracles]], that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade.
=== Stax Records an Atlantic Records ===
Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. [[Stax Records]], foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint [[Motown|Motown Records]]. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi [[Otis Redding]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Staple Singers]], an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit [[Atlantic Records]] in 1947 wi his freend [[Herb Abramson]]. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur [[Ray Charles]] an [[the Clovers]]. He even sang [[Backin vocalist|backup vocals]] fur his airtist [[Big Joe Turner]] on the sang "[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]".
== Subgenres ==
=== Detroit (Motown) ===
Dominatit bi [[Berry Gordy]]'s [[Motown|Motown Records]] empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund [[clappin]], a pouerfu [[bassline]], [[Strings section|strings]], [[Bress section|bress]] an [[vibraphone]]. Motown Records' hoose baund wis [[the Funk Brothers]]. [[AllMusic]] cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success. Airtists o this style includit [[Diana Ross]], [[the Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], an [[Billy Preston]]. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae [[disco]]. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Raphael Saadiq]] (speceefically his 2008 album ''[[The Way I See It]]'') an [[Solange Knowles]] (her 2008 album ''[[Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams]]'').
=== Deep an Soothren ===
[[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster [[Otis Redding]] wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]]
The terms "deep soul" an "Soothren soul" generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]]'s energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States [[gospel muisic]] soonds. [[Memphis, Tennessee]], label [[Stax Records]] nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]] (wi [[Booker T. Jones]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[Donald "Duck" Dunn|Duck Dunn]], an [[Al Jackson Jr.|Al Jackson]]) an [[the Memphis Horns]] (the splinter horn section o [[the Mar-Keys]], trumpeter [[Wayne Jackson (muisicker)|Wayne Jackson]] an saxophonist [[Andrew Love (muisicker)|Andrew Love]]).
=== Memphis ===
Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at [[Stax Records]] an [[Hi Records]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, [[Hammond organ]], bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's [[Al Green]] an Stax's [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit [[Soothren soul]] style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund ([[Hi Rhythm Section]]) an producer [[Willie Mitchell (muisicker)|Willie Mitchell]] developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond.
=== New Orleans ===
The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as [[Little Richard]], [[Fats Domino]], an [[Huey "Piano" Smith]] makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o [[funk]] muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer [[Allen Toussaint]]. He wirkit wi sic airtists as [[Irma Thomas]] ("the Soul Queen o New Orleans"), Jessie Hill, [[Chris Kenner]], Benny Spellman, an [[Ernie K-Doe]] on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, [[Betty Harris]], an [[Aaron Neville]]. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angelesβbased record labelsβmerkitly [[Lee Dorsey]] fur New York-based [[Amy Records]] an the Meters fur New Yorkβbased [[Josie Records]] an then LA-based [[Reprise Records]].
=== Chicago ===
Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. [[Vee-Jay Records|Vee Jay Records]], that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi [[Jerry Butler]], [[Betty Everett]], [[Dee Clark]], an [[Gene Chandler]]. [[Chess Records]], mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin [[the Dells]] an [[Billy Stewart]]. [[Curtis Mayfield]] nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, [[the Impressions]], but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur [[the Fascinations]], [[Major Lance]], an the [[Five Stairsteps]].
=== Philadelphia ===
Based maistly in the [[Philadelphia International Records|Philadelphia International]] record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush [[String section|string]] an [[Horn section|horn]] arreengements an [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals. [[Thom Bell]], an [[Gamble an Huff|Kenneth Gamble & Leon Huff]] are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur [[Patti LaBelle]], [[the O'Jays]], [[The Intruders (baund)|the Intruders]], [[the Three Degrees]], [[the Delfonics]], [[the Stylistics]], [[Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes]], an [[The Spinners (American group)|the Spinners]].
=== Progressive ===
[[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Hayes]] performin in 1973]]
Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]] development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur [[Sly Stone]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], an [[George Clinton (funk muisicker)|George Clinton]]. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''[[Talking Book]]'', ''[[Innervisions]]'', ''[[Songs in the Key of Life]]''), [[War (baund)|War]] (''[[All Day Music]]'', ''[[The World Is a Ghetto]]'', ''[[War Live (album)|War Live]]''), an the [[Isley Brothers]] (''[[3 + 3]]''). [[Isaac Hayes]]'s 1969 recordin o "[[Walk On By]]" is considered a "clessic" o prog-soul, accordin tae ''[[City Pages]]'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi [[Prince (muisicker)|Prince]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Meshell Ndegeocello]], [[Joi (sangster)|Joi]], [[Bilal (American sangster)|Bilal]], [[Dwele]], [[Anthony David (sangster)|Anthony David]], [[Janelle MonΓ‘e]], an the [[Soulquarians]], an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s.
=== Psychedelic ===
Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as "black rock", wis a blend o [[psychedelic rock]] an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Sly and the Family Stone]], [[Norman Whitfield]], an [[Isaac Hayes]]. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s.
=== Breetish ===
[[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]]
In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established [[Black Breetish fowk|black]] commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the [[Muisic o the Unitit Kinrick|Breetish muisic]] industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the [[Breetish Invasion]], maist signeeficantly [[the Beatles]]. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish [[blue-eyed soul]] acks, includin [[Dusty Springfield]] an [[Tom Jones]]. In the 1970s [[Carl Douglas]], [[The Real Thing (Breetish baund)|the Real Thing]] an [[Delegation (baund)|Delegation]] haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the [[Mod (subcultur)|mod]], [[Northren soul]] an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin [[George Michael]], [[Sade (baund)|Sade]], [[Simply Red]], [[Lisa Stansfield]] an [[Soul II Soul]] enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Adele]], [[Estelle (muisickern)|Estelle]], [[Duffy (sangster)|Duffy]], [[Joss Stone]] an [[Leona Lewis]], led tae tauk o a "[[Breetish soul|Thrid Breetish Invasion]]" or "Breetish Soul Invasion" in the 2000s an 2010s.
=== Neo ===
Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi [[contemporar R&B]] soonds, [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an [[record label]] executive [[Kedar Massenburg]]. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o [[Rhodes piano|Fender Rhodes]] or [[Wurlitzer electronic piano]] "pads" ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter.
Weel-kent airtists include Jill Scott, Lauryn Hill, Aloe Blacc an Erykah Badu. Newer airtists lik H.E.R. an SZA are influenced bi neo soul an aa.
=== Northren ===
Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish mod subcultur in Northren Ingland an the Inglis Midlaunds, based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist Dave Godin an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at nichtclubs, an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on Motown an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the Northren Unitit States.
=== Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica ===
Mony airtists in mony genres o electronic muisic (sic as hoose, drum an bass, UK gairage, an dountempo) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions.
== See an aw ==
* [[Neo soul]]
* [[Leet o soul muisickers]]
* [[Funk]]
* [[Disco]]
* [[African-American muisic]]
* [[Muisic o the Unitit States]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158.
* Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen.
* [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records.
* [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton.
* [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row.
* Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}.
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}}
* Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins.
* Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}.
* {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}}
* Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp. 194β197.
* Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25.
* Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}.
* Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}.
* {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}}
* Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}.
== Further readin ==
{{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}}
* Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p. 300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes.
* Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' Libri Publishing. {{ISBN|9781907471087}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soul Muisic}}
[[Category:Soul muisic| ]]
[[Category:African-American cultural history]]
[[Category:African-American muisic]]
[[Category:American styles o muisic]]
[[Category:Cultur o the Soothren Unitit States]]
[[Category:Muisical improvisation]]
[[Category:Popular muisic]]
[[Category:Radio formats]]
[[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]]
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70rf0xy4st728xeil2garb0hq2m34se
Uiser collogue:MBq
3
233819
920375
2026-08-02T11:21:46Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, MBq, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/MBq|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:21, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
qhkc19q38z84q8eyp5418kj9vg0i2xd
Uiser collogue:Cabayi
3
233820
920376
2026-08-02T11:22:20Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Cabayi, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Cabayi|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:22, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
48rkbf3jpdo66v87ylin5otzurfieui
Uiser collogue:Eta Carinae
3
233821
920377
2026-08-02T11:22:42Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Eta Carinae, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Eta Carinae|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:22, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
7h4qt73o2eh3kdt965bnlli1f0yy7bn
Uiser collogue:ιΎ2000
3
233822
920378
2026-08-02T11:23:10Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, ιΎ2000, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/ιΎ2000|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:23, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
equn2hxnp4y0k93il3ckn5zz1s3mgef
Uiser collogue:Ternarius
3
233823
920379
2026-08-02T11:23:32Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Ternarius, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Ternarius|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:23, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
2rsqida1vi5ofv0f7599itpguzaav9g
Uiser collogue:Aelxen
3
233824
920380
2026-08-02T11:24:17Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Aelxen, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Aelxen|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:24, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
n74g59nl495mxhtqhdcmml5a9ixmtxm
Uiser collogue:Mfield
3
233825
920381
2026-08-02T11:24:45Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Mfield, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Mfield|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:24, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
qo2573ihpcgx2lqzzik7ubrm0n0ytq0
Uiser collogue:Dr-Taher
3
233826
920382
2026-08-02T11:25:22Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Dr-Taher, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Dr-Taher|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:25, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
jyvdkkxsl77xzvk0is9aoob09c09iz3
Uiser collogue:Nordat
3
233827
920383
2026-08-02T11:26:13Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
920383
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Nordat, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Nordat|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] β whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] β gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] β tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] β gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:26, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
1f5biwa1ok9vp3kwc8noyjqt19shgkr