Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3 920527 911534 2026-08-07T03:23:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{itheruises|Scots fowk|Scots leid (disambiguation)}} {{Distinguish|Scots Inglis|Scots Gaelic}} {{Infobox leid |name=Scots |nativename=(''Braid'') ''Scots'', ''Lallans'' |states= [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Republic o Ireland]] |region=Scotland: [[Scots Lawlands]], [[Northren Isles]], [[Caithness]], [[Isle o Arran|Arran]] an [[Cammeltoun]]<br>Ulster (Ireland): [[Coonties o Ireland|Coonties]] [[Coonty Doun|Doun]], [[Coonty Antrim|Antrim]], [[Coonty Derry|Derry]] an [[Coonty Donegal|Donegal]] |speakers=110,000–125,000 |date=1999–2011 |ref=<ref>7% o the population (100,000–115,000) report uising Scots at home in the 2011 census; 10,000 speakers in Ireland are reportit bi ''Ethnologue''</ref> |speakers2=1.5 million [[Seicont leid|L2]] speakers.<ref name=Ethnologue>{{e17|sco}}</ref><br>In the 2011 census, respondents indicatit that 1.54 million (30%) are able tae speak Scots.<ref name=Census>[http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/scotland/QS212SC.pdf Scotland's Census 2011 - Scots language skills]</ref> |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Germanic leids|Germanic]] |fam3=[[Wast Germanic leids|Wast Germanic]] |fam4=[[Anglo-Frisie leids|Anglo-Frisie]] |fam5=[[Anglic leids|Anglic]] |ancestor=[[Auld Inglis]] |ancestor2=[[Middle Inglis leid|Middle Inglis]] |ancestor3=[[Early Scots]] |ancestor4=[[Middle Scots]] |minority=[[Northren Ireland]] (as [[Ulster Scots leid|Ulster Scots]]) |nation=[[Scotland]]<ref name="Scottish official languages">{{Cite web |title=FACT: SCOTLAND'S OFFICIAL LANGUAGES ARE ENGLISH, SCOTS, GAELIC & BRITISH SIGN LANGUAGE |url=https://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/facts/scotlands-languages |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=Scotland.org}}</ref> |agency=— [[Scotland]]: Nane, <small>altho the ''[[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]'' carries muckle authoritie in the Scots Govrenment's ''Partnership for a Better Scotland'' coalition agreement (2003) promises "support".</small>.<br />— [[Ireland]]: Nane, <small>altho the cross-border ''[[Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch]]'', established aes an ootcome o the [[Guid Friday Agreement|''Guid Friday Greeance'']], promotes ussage.</small> |dia1=[[Central Scots|Central]] |dia2=[[Sooth Scots|Soothren]] |dia3=[[Ulster Scots leid|Ulster]] |dia4=[[Northren Scots|Northren]] |dia5=[[Insular Scots|Insular]] |script=[[Laitin script|Laitin]] |iso2=sco |iso3=sco |lingua=52-ABA-aa (varieties: <br>52-ABA-aaa to -aav) |map=Idioma escocés.png |mapcaption=Auries whaur the Scots leid wis spoken in the 20t century<ref>Grant, William (1931) [http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/INTRO/map.php?num=2 Scottish National Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121173629/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/INTRO/map.php?num=2 |date=2012-01-21 }}</ref><ref>Gregg R.J. (1972) ''The Scotch-Irish Dialect Boundaries'' in Ulster in Wakelin M.F., Patterns in the Folk Speech of The British Isles, London</ref> }} '''Scots''' or '''Lawland Scots''' (Inglis: ''Scots'' or ''Lowland Scots''; {{lang-gd|Beurla Ghallta/Albais}}) is a [[Wast Germanic leids|Wast Germanic]] [[leid]] o tha [[Anglic leids|Anglic]] varietie that's spaken on tha [[Scots lawlands|Lawlands]] o [[Scotland]] an en tha stewartrie o [[Ulster]] en [[Ireland]] (whaur it's kent as [[Ulster Scots leid|"Ulster-Scots", "Scotch", or "Ullans"]]). En maist airts, it is spaken anent tha an [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] leid. Historically, it wis kent as "[[Lallans]]" or "[[Doric Scots|Doric]]" but thir terms uisually noo refer tae mair soothren an northren byleids respectively. Up til tha 15t [[yeirhunder]] ''Scottis'' (modern furm ''Scots'') wis the name o the Gallic, the [[Celtic Leids|Celtic leid]] o the aunshint Scots. Thaim that bruikit Scots cried tha [[Gaelic leid|Gaelic]] ''Erse'' (meinin ''Irish''). Tha Gallic o Scotland is noo maistly cried the Scots Gallic an is yit spaken bi sum en tha western [[Scots Hielands]] an ilands. Fur tha maist pairt, Scots originatit fae tha Northumbrian variety o [[Auld Inglis leid|Anglo-Saxon (Auld Inglis)]], tho wi a meikle influence fae the [[Auld Norse]] o the Vikings, the [[Dutch leid|Dutch]] an law Saxon thro troke wi (an incummers fae) tha law kintras, an tha [[Romance leids|Romance]] fae itse uise in the Kirk an legal Latin, Anglo-Norman an possibly Pairisian French cause o the [[Auld Alliance]]. Anglian spikkers wir weil staiblisht in sooth-eist Scotland bi tha 7t yeirhunder. In tha 13t yeirhunder Norman launainers an thair reteiners, speakin Northumbrian [[Middle Inglis leid|Middil Inglis]], war bade tae cum an sattil bi tha King. Scots kyth'd fer tha first tym en scrieved form en tha mids o tha 14t yeirhunder an didnae differ mukkil fae ither northren Inglis byleids. The Anglian leid o Scotland gra an its ain sinsyn. Bi tha lat 15t yeirhunder tha sicht fowk haed o tha differs wi tha leid spaken faurder sooth cam til tha fore an Scots-spikkin Scots begoud tae crie thair leid "Scots". Scots haes lend-wirds fae tha fak thit tha Scots fowk haed contak wi Gaelic spikkers. Thair lend-wirds is fer ordinair anerlì fer geographical an cultural hings, sik as ''clan'' an ''loch''. Lyk onì leivin leid, Scots haes chynged ae bittie ower tha yeirs, tho hit haes arguablì stey'd naurer til its Anglo-Saxon springheid nor Inglis. Monie Scots wirds hae becum pairt o the Inglis ava: ''flit, greed, eerie, cuddle, clan, stob''. In Scotland's census o 2011, ae speir on Scots wis speired. == Scrieved Scots == Mony writers the noo evyts apostrophes whaur thay ar thocht tae shaw letters thit's "missin" fae Ingles (the [[apologetic apostrophe|apologetic apostrophe]]). Sikna letters niver war missin in Scots at aw. For exemple, in the twalt yeirhunner, Barbour spelt the Scots [[cognate]] o ''taken'' as 'tane'. Hæin been nae ''k'' in the wird for mair nor 700 yeir, shawin the want o't wi ae apostrophe coud be caa'd specious. The modren spellin is for ordinair 'taen'. Vouel nummers is fae [[A.J. Aitken|Aitken]] an the phonetics is en [[Internaitional Phonetic ABC|IPA]]. Maugre the establisht tradeetional spellin conventions descrived ablo, durin the twantiet yeirhunner ae wheen o propones fur spellin reform wis pitten forrit. Commentin on sicweys, John Corbett (2003: 260) writes thit "devisin ae normativ ortografee fer Scots haes been waen o the grattest linguestic hobbies o the past centuair." An writin anent the affcome o thon in ''Lallans'' 57, Caroline Macafee merkit that spellin reform "haes had the effeck o caain doun the kynd-o-a staudartisation that aareadie existin" an that "Spellin haes gotten tae be ae free-fur-aw, wi the tradeetional model bemeanit, an nae populair replacement" leadin til mair speelin variation, nae less. ===Consonants=== Maist consonants is fer ordinair soondit sic n sae as en Inglis bit: *'''c''': {{IPA|/k/}} or {{IPA|/s/}}, as en Inglis. *'''ch''': {{IPA|/x/}},<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.499">Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.499</ref> '''gh''' an aw. Medial 'cht' micht be {{IPA|/ð/}} in Northren dialects. ''loch'', ''nicht'', ''dochter'', ''dreich'', etc. Seemilar til the German "Na'''ch'''t". *'''ch''': waird ineetial or whaur it follaes 'r' {{IPA|/tʃ/}}. ''airch'', ''mairch'', etc. *'''ck''': at the end o a silable<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=2306&startset=4948443&query=C&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd |title=SND: C |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703205745/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=2306&startset=4948443&query=C&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd |url-status=dead }}</ref> n whan intervocaleec<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=7690&startset=20617909&query=K&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND: K |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204657/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=7690&startset=20617909&query=K&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> efter ae cuttie vouel e.g. ''bick'', ''geck'', ''muckle'', ''ruck'', etc. *'''gn''': {{IPA|/n/}}. In Northren dialects {{IPA|/ɡn/}} micht kythe.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.501">Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.501</ref> *'''kn''': {{IPA|/n/}}. In Northren dialects {{IPA|/kn/}} or {{IPA|/tn/}} micht kythe.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.501"/> ''knap'' ''knee'', ''knowe'', etc. *'''ng''': is aye {{IPA|/ŋ/}}.<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.510</ref> *'''nch''': fer ordinair {{IPA|/nʃ/}}.<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.500</ref> ''brainch'', ''dunch'', etc. *'''r''': {{IPA|/r/}} or {{IPA|/ɹ/}} is pronoonced in aw positions,<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.510-511</ref> i.e. [[Rhotic consonant|rhoteeclie]]. *'''s''' or '''se''': {{IPA|/s/}} or {{IPA|/z/}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=9474&startset=33999048&query=S&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND: S |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703205657/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=9474&startset=33999048&query=S&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> *'''t''': micht be ae glottal stap atween vouels or waird final.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.501"/> En Ulster dentalised soondins micht kythe an aw, even fer 'd'. *'''th''': {{IPA|/ð/}} or {{IPA|/θ/}} as is Inglis. En Mid Northren varieties n intervocallic {{IPA|/ð/}} micht be soondit {{IPA|/d/}}.<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.506</ref> Initial 'th' en ''thing'', ''think'' and ''thank'', etc. micht be {{IPA|/h/}}.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.507">Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.507</ref> *'''wh''': fer ordinair {{IPA|/ʍ/}}, aulder {{IPA|/xʍ/}}.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.499"/> Northren byleids haes {{IPA|/f/}} an aw.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.507"/> *'''wr''': {{IPA|/wr/}} mair aften {{IPA|/r/}} bit micht be {{IPA|/vr/}} en Northern byleids.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.507"/> ''wrack'', ''wrang'', ''write'', ''wrocht'', etc. *'''z''': {{IPA|/jɪ/}} or {{IPA|/ŋ/}}, micht kythe en som wirds aes ae substitute fer the aulder <{{lang|ang|ȝ}}> ([[yoch]]). Fer example: ''brulzie'', ''gaberlunzie'' n the names ''[[Menzies]]'', ''[[Finzean]]'', ''[[Culzean]]'', ''[[Mackenzie (surname)|Mackenzie]]'' etc. (Aes aen affcome o the want o edducation in Scots, ''Mackenzie'' is nou generally soondit wi ae {{IPA|/z/}} follaein the perceeved soondin o the scrieved form, aes mair controversial is whiles ''Menzies''.) ===Seelent letters=== *The wird final 'd' in '''nd''' n '''ld'''<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.502-503</ref> bit aften soodit in derived forms. Whiles jist 'n' n 'l' or 'n&#39;' n 'l&#39;' e.g. ''auld'' n ''haund'' etc., aes en the [[Dens leid]]. *'t' en medial '''cht''' ('ch' = {{IPA|/x/}}) n '''st''' n afore final '''en'''<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.509">Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.509</ref> e.g. ''fochten'', ''thristle'' n the 't' in ''aften'' etc. an aw., as in Inglis. *'t' en wird final '''ct''' n '''pt'''<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.509"/> bit aften soondit en derived forms e.g. ''respect'' n ''accept'' etc. ===Vouels=== Fer ae histereecal luikower see the [[Phonological history o Scots|Phonologeecal histerie o Scots]]. The vouel seestem o Scots (in [[Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]):<ref>Aitken A.J. ‘How to Pronounce Older Scots’ in ‘Bards and Makars’. Glasgow Varsity Press 1977</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8a | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |rowspan=2 style="font-size:75%" | 1. Generally merges wi vouels 2, 4 or 8.<br> 2. Merges wi vouels 1 an 8. in central dialects<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;an vowel 2 in Northren dialects.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Also {{IPA|/(j)u/}} or {{IPA|/(j)ʌ/}} afore {{IPA|/k/}} an {{IPA|/x/}} dependin on dialect.<br> 3. Vocalisation tae {{IPA|/o/}} micht kythe afore {{IPA|/k/}}.<br> 4. Antrin mergers wi vouel 5. |- | cuttie {{IPA|/əi/}}<br>lang {{IPA|/aɪ/}} | {{IPA|/i/}} | {{IPA|/e, i/}}¹ | {{IPA|/e/}} | {{IPA|/o/}} | {{IPA|/u/}} | {{IPA|/ø/}}² | {{IPA|/eː/}} | {{IPA|/əi/}} | {{IPA|/oe/}} | {{IPA|/əi/}} | {{IPA|/iː/}} | {{IPA|/ɑː, ɔː/}} | {{IPA|/ʌu/}}³ | {{IPA|/ju/}} | {{IPA|/ɪ/}} | {{IPA|/ɛ/}} | {{IPA|/ɑ, a/}} | {{IPA|/ɔ/}}⁴ | {{IPA|/ʌ/}} |} En Scots, [[vouel length]] is fer ordinair condeetiont bi the [[Scots Vouel Lenth Rule]]. Wirds that differ jist ae bittie en soondin fae [[Scots English|Scots Ingils]] is fer ordinair spelt aes en Ingils. Ither wirds micht be spelt the same wa bit differ en soondin, fer ensaumple: ''aunt'', ''swap'', ''want'' n ''wash'' wi {{IPA|/a/}}, ''bull'', ''full'' v. n ''pull'' wi {{IPA|/ʌ/}}, ''bind'', ''find'' n ''wind'' v., etc. wi {{IPA|/ɪ/}}. *The onstrest vouel {{IPA|/ə/}} micht be shawn bi onie vouel letter. *'''a''' (vowel 17): fer ordinair {{IPA|/ɑ/}}, aften {{IPA|/ɑː/}} en sooth wast n Ulster byleids,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 1 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> bit {{IPA|/aː/}} en Northren byleids. Maurk final ''a'' (vouel 12) en ''awa'', ''twa'' an ''wha'' micht be {{IPA|/ɑː/}}, {{IPA|/ɔː/}}, {{IPA|/aː/}} or {{IPA|/eː/}} an aw depending on the byleid.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 2 (1) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> *'''au''', '''aw''' (vouel 12) {{IPA|/ɑː/}} or {{IPA|/ɔː/}} en Soothren, Central n Ulster byleids bit {{IPA|/aː/}} in Northren bileids, wi ''au'' fer ordinair in medial poseetions<ref name="SND:A 4">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 4 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="SND:U 2 1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 2 (1) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> n ''aw'' in final poseetions.<ref name="SND:A 4"/> Sometimes '''a''' or '''a&#39;''' representin [[L-vocalisation]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 2 (2) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9458&startset=45678332&query=W&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND W 6 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703212329/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9458&startset=45678332&query=W&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> The digraph '''aa''' kythes an aw, speciallie in scrieved representations o the ({{IPA|/aː/}}) soondin in Northren n Insular byleids.<ref name="SND:U 2 1"/> The cluster 'auld' micht be {{IPA|/ʌul/}} in Ulster an aw, e.g. ''aw'', ''cauld'', ''braw'', ''faw'', ''snaw'', etc. *'''ai''' (vouel 8) en ineetial n medial poseetions<ref name="SND:A 5">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 5 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> n '''a'''(consonant)'''e''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:A 3 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703211646/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=4317&startset=14&query=A&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vowel 4). The graphemes '''ae'''<ref name="SND:A 5"/> (vouel 4) n '''ay''' (vouel 8) fer ordinair in final poseetions.<ref name="SND:A 5"/><ref name="SND:E 3">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 3 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aw generallie {{IPA|/e(ː)/}}. Aften {{IPA|/ɛ/}} afore {{IPA|/r/}}. The merger o vouel 8 wi 4 haes resultit in the digraph ''ai'' occurrin en some wairds wi vouel 4 n ''a''(consonant)''e'' occurrin in some wairds wi vouel 8, e.g. ''saip'', ''hale'', ''ane'', ''ance'', ''bane'', etc. n waird final ''brae'' n ''day'' etc. The digraph ''ae'' kythes fer vouel 7 an aw en ''dae'', ''tae'' v. an ''shae''.<ref name="SND:E 3" /> En Northren byleids the vouel en the cluster 'ane' is aften {{IPA|/i/}}<ref>Grant, William; Dixon, James Main (1921) ''Manual of Modern Scots''. Cambridge, University Press. p.44</ref> n efter {{IPA|/w/}} n daurk {{IPA|/l/}} the soondin {{IPA|/əi/}} micht kythe.<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.461</ref> En Sooth Scots n monie Central n Ulster varieties ''ae'', ''ane'' n ''ance'' micht be soondit {{IPA|/jeː/}}, {{IPA|/jɪn/}} n {{IPA|/jɪns/}} aften scrieved ''yae'', ''yin'' n ''yince'' en byleid writin. *'''ea''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 3 (2) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ei'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 3 (4) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 3), haes generallie merged wi {{IPA|/i(ː)/}} (vouel 2) or {{IPA|/e(ː)/}} (vouel 4 or 8) dependin on the by leid. {{IPA|/ɛ/}} micht kythe afore {{IPA|/r/}}. En Northren varieties the soondin micht be {{IPA|/əi/}} efter {{IPA|/w/}} an {{IPA|/ʍ/}} n en the faur north {{IPA|/əi/}} micht kythe en aw environments.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.455">Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.455</ref> ''deid'', ''heid'', ''meat'', ''clear'' etc. *'''ee'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 3 (3) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouels 2 an 11), '''e'''(Consonant)'''e'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 1 (2) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 2). Whiles '''ei''' n '''i.e.''' wi ''ei'' fer ordinair afore ''ch'' ({{IPA|/x/}}), bit en ae few ither wairds an aw, n ''ie'' fer ordinair afore ''l'' an ''v''. The soondin is fer ordinair {{IPA|/i(ː)/}} bit en Northren varieties micht be {{IPA|/əi/}} efter {{IPA|/w/}} n {{IPA|/ʍ/}}.<ref name="Johnston, Paul 1997 p.455"/> Final vouel 11 ({{IPA|/iː/}}) micht be {{IPA|/əi/}} en Southren byleids.<ref>Johnston, Paul (1997) ''Regional Variation'' in Jones, Charles (ed.) The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. p.456</ref> e.g. ''e'', ''een'', ''speir'' , ''steek'', ''here'', etc. The digraph ''ea'' kythes en ae few wairds lyk ''sea'' n ''tea'' an aw. *'''e'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 1 (3) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 16): {{IPA|/ɛ/}}. ''bed'', ''het'', ''yett'', etc. *'''eu'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:E 3 (5) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204357/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=6959&startset=10343167&query=E&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 2 (2) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 7 afore {{IPA|/k/}} an {{IPA|/x/}} see ''ui''): {{IPA|/(j)u/}} or {{IPA|/(j)ʌ/}} dependin on dialect. Whiles ''u''(consonant)''e''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 2 (4) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> Whiles ''u'' phonetically an ''oo'' efter Staundart Ingils kythes an aw, e.g. ''beuk'', ''eneuch'', ''keuk'', ''leuk'', ''teuk'' etc. *'''ew''' (vouel 14): {{IPA|/ju/}}. En Northren bileids a ruit final 'ew' micht be {{IPA|/jʌu/}}. ''few'', ''new'', etc. *'''i'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9180&startset=19388917&query=I&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:I |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204720/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9180&startset=19388917&query=I&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (Vouel 15): {{IPA|/ɪ/}}, but aften varies atween {{IPA|/ɪ/}} an {{IPA|/ʌ/}} specially efter 'w' an 'wh'.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 4 (2)(ii) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{IPA|/æ/}} kythes en Ulster an aw afore voiceless consonants. ''big'', ''fit'', ''wid'', etc. *'''i'''(consonant)'''e''', '''y'''(consonant)'''e''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9180&startset=19388917&query=I&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:I 3 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204720/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=9180&startset=19388917&query=I&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ey''' (vouels 1, 8a an 10): {{IPA|/əi/}} or {{IPA|/aɪ/}}. 'ay' is fer ordinair {{IPA|/e/}} bit {{IPA|/əi/}} in ''ay'' n ''aye''. En Dundee hit is ae kenspeckle {{IPA|/ɛ/}}. *'''o'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:O |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 18): {{IPA|/ɔ/}} bit aften mergin wi vouel 5 ({{IPA|/o/}}) aften speelt phoneteeclie ''oa'' in byleid speelins lyk ''boax'' (box), ''coarn'' (corn), ''Goad'' (God)''joab'' (job) n ''oan'' (on) etc.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:O 3 (1) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> *'''oa'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:O 3 |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 5): {{IPA|/o/}}. *'''oi''', '''oy''' (vouel 9) *'''ow''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:O 3 (4)(ii) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''owe''' (ruit final), seendle '''ou''' (vouel 13): {{IPA|/ʌu/}}. Afore 'k' vocalisation til {{IPA|/o/}} micht kythe speciallie en wastren n Ulster byleids. ''bowk'', ''bowe'', ''howe'', ''knowe'', ''cowp'', ''yowe'', etc. *'''ou''' the ordinair leeterar speelin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND: U 3 (4)(i) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> o vouel 6. Whiles '''u'''(consonant)'''e''' en some wairds: {{IPA|/u/}} the foregane aften representit bi '''oo''', ae 19t centuair lend fae Staundairt Ingils.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:O 5 (1) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202201/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=10072&startset=27366693&query=O&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ruit final {{IPA|/ʌu/}} micht kythe en Soothren byleids. ''cou'', ''broun'', ''hoose'', ''moose'' etc. *'''u'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 4 (2) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> (vouel 19): {{IPA|/ʌ/}}. ''but'', ''cut'', etc. *'''ui''', the ordinair leeterar speelin<ref name="SND:U 2 4i">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND:U 2 (4)(i) |access-date=2012-04-21 |archive-date=2014-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703202753/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=8382&startset=44916040&query=U&fhit=letter+AND+alphabet&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> o vouel 7 (binna afore {{IPA|/k/}} an {{IPA|/x/}} see '''eu'''), the speelin ''u''(consonant)''e'' whiles kythed, speciallie afore nasals,<ref name="SND:U 2 4i"/> n '''oo''' fae the speelin o Staundairt Ingils cognates: {{IPA|/ø/}} in conservative byleids. In pairts o [[Fife]], [[Dundee]] north [[Coonty Aintrim|Aintrim]] {{IPA|/e/}}. In Northren byleids fer ordinair {{IPA|/i/}} bit {{IPA|/wi/}} efter {{IPA|/ɡ/}} n {{IPA|/k/}} aften speelt ''ee'' in byleid writin, n {{IPA|/u/}} an aw afore {{IPA|/r/}} en some airts e.g. ''fuird''. Mid Doun n Donegal byleids haes {{IPA|/i/}}. En central n north Doun byleids merger wi vouel 15 ({{IPA|/ɪ/}}) occurs whan cuttie n vouel 8 ({{IPA|/eː/}}) whan lang, aften scrieved ''ai'' en byleid writin, e.g. ''buird'', ''buit'', ''cuit'', ''fluir'', ''guid'', ''schuil'', etc. En central byleids ''uise'' v. an ''uiss'' n. (use) is {{IPA|[jeːz]}} an {{IPA|[jɪs]}}. == Some graimmar featurs == === The definit airtikil === ''The'' is bruikit afore the names o saisons, days o the week, monie nouns, illnesses, tredds, occupations, sciences n acadeemic subjeks. It's aften bruikit in stead o the indefinit airtikil n instad o a possesseev pronoun n aw: ''the hairst'', ''the Wadensday'', ''awa til the kirk'', ''the nou'', ''the dei'', ''the haingles'', ''the Laitin'', ''The deuk ett the bit breid'', ''the wife'' etc. === Nouns === Nouns fer ordinair eiks –(''e'')''s'' fer the plural bit some irraigulair plurals kith: ''ee''/''een'', ''cauf''/''caur'', ''horse''/''horse'', ''cou''/''kye'', ''shae''/''shuin''. Nouns o meisur an quantitie byds the same en the plural ''fower fit'', ''twa mile'', ''five pund'', ''three hunnerwecht''. Raigular plurals incluid ''laifs'', ''leafs'', ''shelfs'' n ''wifes'', etc. === Dimeenuteeves === Dimeenuteeves wi –''ie'', ''burnie'' (''wee burn''), ''feardie''/''feartie'', ''gamie'', ''kiltie'', ''postie'', ''wifie'', ''rhodie'', an wi ''ock'', ''bittock'', ''playock'', ''sourock'' n Northren –''ag'', ''bairnag'' (''wee bairn''), ''Cheordag'', -''ockie'', ''hooseockie'', ''wifeockie'', baith is influenced bi the Scots Gaelic dimeenuteeve -''ag''. === Modal verbs === The modal verbs ''mey'', ''ocht tae'', an ''sall'' isna aften bruikit in Scots n this is histereec, bit is whiles still fand in anglifie'd leeterair Scots. ''Can'', ''shid'', n ''will/wul'' is the prefer'd Scots maks. Scots employs doobel modal maks ''He'll no can cum the day'', ''A micht cud cum the morn'', ''A uised tae cud dae hit, but no nou''. === Praisent tense o verbs === The praisent tense o verbs ends en –''s'' en aw persons n nummers cept whan a singil personal pronoun is nex til the verb, ''Thay say he's ower wee'', ''Thaim that says he's ower wee'', ''Thir lassies says he's ower wee'' etc. ''Thay'r cummin an aw'' bit ''Five o thaim's cummin'', ''The lassies? Thay'v went'' bit ''Ma brakes haes went''. ''Thaim that cums first is ser'd first''. ''The trees growes green en the simmer''. ''Wis'' micht can tak the steid o ''war'', but na widdershins: ''Ye were''/''wis thaur''. === Past tense o verbs === The raigulair past form o the verb is –(''i'')''t'' or –(''e'')''d'', gaun bi the aforegaun consonant or vouel ''hurtit'', ''skelpit'', ''Mendit'', ''kent''/''kenned'', ''cleant''/''cleaned'', ''skreived'', ''telt''/''tauld'', ''dee'd''. Some verbs haes kenspeakle maks ''greet''/''grat''/''grutten'', ''fesh''/''fuish''/''fuishen'', ''lauch''/''leuch''/''lauchen'', ''gae''/''gaed''/''gane'', ''gie''/''gied''/''gien'', ''pit''/''pat''/''pitten'', ''git''/''gat''/''gotten''. === Wird order === Scots aften haes tha wird order ''He turnt oot tha licht'' an na ''He turnt tha licht oot'' an ''Gie me hit'' an na ''Gie hit til me''. Antrin verbs is aften uised progressive ''He wis thinkin he wad tell her'', ''He wis wantin tae tell her''. Verbs o motion micht be drappit afore aen adverb or adverb phrases o motion ''Ah'm awa til ma bed'', ''That's me awa hame'', ''Ah'll intil tha hoose an see him''. Partecipils gaes til tha end o tha clause mair aften nor in Inglis whaur chynge o state is impleid (pairtéculair in Ulster): ''He's awfu auld gettin'', ''Ah hae ma siller chynged''. === Ordinal nummers === Ordinal nummers ends wi –''t'' ''seicont'', ''fowert'', ''fift'', ''saxt'' etc. ''first'', ''Thrid''/''third''. === Adverbs === Adverbs fer ordinair taks the same mak aes the verb ruit or adjecteeve specialie efter verbs. ''Haein ae real guid day''. ''She's gey fauchelt''.<br /> Adverbs is shaped wi –''s'', -''lies'', ''lins'', ''gate''(''s'') an ''wey''(''s'') – ''whyls'', ''mebbes'', ''brawlies'', ''geylies'', ''aiblins'', ''airselins'', ''hauflins'', ''hidlins'', ''maistlins'', ''awgates'', ''ilkagate'', ''oniegate'', ''ilkawey'', ''onywey''(''s''), ''endweys'', ''fit weys''. === Subordinate clauses === Verbless subordinate clauses is brocht en wi, ''n'' pittin ower surpreese or skunner ''She haed tae walk the hale length o the road n her sieven month pregnant'', ''He telt me tae rin n me wi ma sair leg''. === Negation === Negation is pitten ower bi bruikin the adverb ''na'', en the North Eist ''nae'', as in ''Ah'm na cummin'', or bi bruikin the suffix –''na'' (soondin lippens oan byleid), aes in ''"A dinnae ken"'', ''Thay canna cum'' n ''We coudna hae telt him''. The uiss wi ''na'' is fer ordinair taen foreby –''na'' wi contractabil auxiliair verbs lyk –''ll'' fer ''will'', or en ay nae speirins wi onie auxiliair ''He'll na cum'' n ''Did he na cum?'' === Reelateeve pronoon === The reelateeve pronoon is ''that'' (''&#39;at'' is anither mak borraed fae the Norse bit hit can cum aboot bi contraction) fer aw persons n nummers, bit micht be drappit ''Thaur's na monie fowk'' (''that'') ''byds en that glen''. The anglifie'd maks ''wha'', ''wham'', ''whase'', n the auld-farrant ''whilk'' is j ist leeterair pensfuness; ''whilk'' is alanerlie bruikit eftir ae statement ''He said he'd tint hit, whilk wis na whit we wantit tae hear''. The possesseeve cums aboot bi eikin '''s'' or bi bruikin aen appropriate pronoon ''The wifie that's hoose gat burnt'', ''the wumman that her dochter gat mairit''; ''the men that thair boat wis tint''. The thrid adjecteeve/adverb ''yon''/''yonder'', ''thon''/''thonder'' pynts oot sommit that's faur fae the speaker n the leestener, ''D'ye see yon''/''thon hoose ower yonder''/''thonder?'' The plurals o ''this'' n ''that'' is ''thae'' n ''thir''. Northren byleids taks ''this'' n ''that'' fer the plural ava. == Hamelt leids == Scots haes monie hamelt leids, or ''byleids''. Thir include; * [[Sooth Scots]] * [[Doric]] * [[Shetlandic]] * Urban Scots (Scots as spaken in tha céties o Aiberdeen, Edinburgh, Dundee an Glesgae) * [[Central Scots]] * Northren Scots * [[Ulster Scots]] (Spaken in Northren Irland an Coontie Dunnagal) == See foreby == * [[IPA chairt for Scots|IPA chairt fer Scots]] * [[Scots Language Centre]] == References == {{Reflist|30em}} * Aitken, A.J. (1977) ''How to Pronounce Older Scots'' in Bards and Makars. Glasgow, Glasgow University Press. * Aitken, A. J. (1987) ''The Nuttis Schell: Essays on the Scots Language''. Aberdeen, Aberdeen University Press. ISBN 0-08-034530-1 * Caldwell, S.J.G. (1974) ''The Pronoun in Early Scots''. Helsinki, Société Néophilique. * Corbett, John; McClure, Derrick; Stuart-Smith, Jane (Editors)(2003) ''The Edinburgh Companion to Scots''. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1596-2 * Eagle, Andy (2005) ''Wir Ain Leid''. Scots-Online. Available in full at http://www.scots-online.org/airticles/WirAinLeid.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626053426/http://www.scots-online.org/airticles/WirAinLeid.pdf |date=2008-06-26 }} * Jones, Charles (1997) ''The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language''. Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh Press. ISBN 0-7486-0754-4 * Jones, Charles (1995) ''A Language Suppressed: The pronunciation of the Scots language in the 18th century''. Edinburgh, John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-427-3 * Kingsmore, Rona K. (1995) ''Ulster Scots Speech: A Sociolinguistic Study''. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-0711-7 * McClure, J. Derrick (1997) ''Why Scots Matters''. Edinburgh, Saltire Society. ISBN 0-85411-071-2 * McKay, Girvan (2007) ''The Scots Tongue (La skota lingvo)'', Polyglot Publications, Tullamore, Ireland. * Niven, Liz; Jackson, Robin (Eds.) (1998) ''The Scots Language: its place in education''. Watergaw Publications. ISBN 0-9529978-5-1 * Robertson, T.A.; Graham, J.J. (1991) ''Grammar and Use of the Shetland Dialect''. Lerwick, The Shetland Times Ltd. * Ross, David; Smith, Gavin D. (Editors)(1999) ''Scots-English, English-Scots Practical Dictionary''. New York, Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-7818-0779-4 * Scottish Language Dictionaries (1985) ''Concise Scots Dictionary ''. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 1-902930-01-0 * Scottish Language Dictionaries (1990) ''Scots Thesaurus''. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 1-902930-03-7 * Warrack, Alexander (Editor)(1911) ''Chambers Scots Dictionary''. Chambers. * Yound, C.P.L. (2004) ''Scots Grammar''. Scotsgate. Available in full at http://www.scotsgate.com/scotsgate01.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911120142/http://www.scotsgate.com/scotsgate01.pdf |date=2005-09-11 }} {{Commons|Scots language}} == Fremmit airtins == {{Commonscat|Scots language}} * [http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/ Dictionar o the Scots Leid – 22 volumes o Scots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220110231/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/ |date=2008-02-20 }} * [http://www.scots-online.org/grammar/pronunci.htm#cairt Byleid cairt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331233953/http://www.scots-online.org/grammar/pronunci.htm#cairt |date=2007-03-31 }} * [http://www.scots-online.org/grammar Scots-online] * [http://www.lallans.co.uk/ The Scots Language Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625194417/http://www.lallans.co.uk/ |date=2009-06-25 }} * [http://www.scotsdictionaries.org.uk/ Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114220539/http://www.scotsdictionaries.org.uk/ |date=2013-01-14 }} * [http://www.scuilwab.org.uk/ SLD's Scuil Wab – fer bairns o aw ages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307235813/http://scuilwab.org.uk/ |date=2009-03-07 }} * [http://www.scotstext.org/ ScotsteXt]—beuks, poems an texts in Scots * [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wirhoose/but/wan/index.htm A Tait Wanchancie.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011192838/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wirhoose/but/wan/index.htm |date=2012-10-11 }} * [http://www.scots-online.org/airticles/phonetics.htm SAMPA for Scots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030811202058/http://www.scots-online.org/airticles/phonetics.htm |date=2003-08-11 }} * [http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/5to14/specialfocus/scots/index.asp Scots in Skuils] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040811152122/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/5to14/specialfocus/scots/index.asp |date=2004-08-11 }} * [http://www.englang.ed.ac.uk/scots.html Scots at the Varsitie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818225430/http://www.englang.ed.ac.uk/scots.html |date=2006-08-18 }} * [http://www.stooryduster.co.uk/ Scottish words – illustrated] * [http://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/ Scottish Corpus of Texts & Speech] – Multimedia corpus of Scots and Scottish English * [http://www.scotslanguage.com/ Scots Language Centre] * [http://wordswithoutborders.org/article/scots-the-auld-an-nobill-tung/ ''Words Without Borders'' Peter Constantine: Scots: The Auld an Nobill Tung] * [https://scotssyntaxatlas.ac.uk/ Scots Syntax Atlas] {{Germanic leids}} [[Category:Scots leid| ]] [[Category:Leids o Scotland]] [[Category:Leids o Ireland]] [[Category:Inglis leids]] [[Category:SVO leids]] p296gkffvdrpxijz6wmbt532nlhrbnu 0 4982 920516 920497 2026-08-07T00:20:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|This is aboot the kintra in soothren Europe. For ither uises see [[San Marino (disambiguation)]]}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o San Marino<ref name="cia"/><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/521449/San-Marino |title=San Marino |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2012 |accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref> |native_name = {{native name|it|Repubblica di San Marino}} |common_name = San Marino |image_flag = Flag of San Marino.svg |alt_flag = Banner o San Marino |image_coat = Coat of arms of San Marino.svg |alt_coat = Coat o airms o San Marino |symbol_type = Coat o airms |national_motto = {{native phrase|la|"Libertas"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Freedom"}} |national_anthem = ''[[Inno Nazionale della Repubblica]]''<br/>{{small|"Naitional Anthem o the Republic"}} |image_map = Location San Marino Europe.png |alt_map = Location o San Marino in Europe |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location San Marino Europe.png}} |coordinates = {{Coord|43|56|N|12|26|E|type:city}} |capital = [[Ceety o San Marino]] |largest_settlement = [[Dogana]]<br>{{small|{{coord|43|58|52.57|N|12|29|22.2|E|display=inline}}}} |largest_settlement_type = settlement |official_languages = [[Italian leid|Italian]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |[[Sammarinese]] |[[Italians]] |[[Inglis fowk|Inglis]]}} |demonym = [[Sammarinese]] |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Piarlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[Directorial seestem|directorial]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[:en:Captains Regent|Captains Regent]] |leader_name1 = [[Denise Bronzetti]]<br>[[Italo Righi]] |legislature = [[Grand and General Council]] |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = frae the [[Roman Empire]] |established_date1 = 3 September 301^a |established_event2 = [[Constitution o San Marino|Constitution]] |established_date2 = 8 October 1600 |area_rank = 222nt |area_km2 = 61.2 |area_sq_mi = |area_footnote = <ref name="cia"/> |percent_water = 0 |population_estimate = 33,285<ref name="cia"/> |population_estimate_rank = 216t |population_estimate_year = 2016 (July) |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 520 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.17 billion}}<ref name="smgdp">[http://www.statistica.sm/contents/instance15/files/document/14001294ContoGenRedNaz_2.pdf Conto della Generazione dei Redditi Nazionali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320160126/http://www.statistica.sm/contents/instance15/files/document/14001294ContoGenRedNaz_2.pdf |date=2012-03-20 }}, Upeceds, Government of San Marino. Accessed on 6 June 2010.</ref><ref name="wdi">[http://data.worldbank.org/country/san-marino an Marino]. [[World Bank]]. Note: "PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)" for Italy was used.</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 177t |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $35,928<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 24t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|{{US$|1.44}} billion}}<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 163rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{US$|44,208}}<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 15t |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.875 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref>[http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005100501/http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf |date=2011-10-05 }}, United Nations ESCAP, February 2009</ref> |HDI_rank = 26th |currency = [[Euro]] |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |DST_note = |date_format = |drives_on = right |patron_saint = [[Saunt Marinus]]<br>[[Saunt Agatha]] |calling_code = [[+378]] (+39 0549 cryin via Italy) |cctld = [[.sm]] |footnote_a = Bi tradeetion. |footnote_b = [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index#UN member states (latest UNDP data)]]. |footnotes = Soorces: {{lower|0.4em|{{big|<ref name="cia">{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115003122/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/ |title=San Marino|work= The World Factbook by [[Central Intelligence Agency]] via internet archive}}</ref><ref name="unece">{{cite web |url=http://www.unece.org/stats/profiles2009/san_marino.pdf |title=San Marino |work=UNECE Statistics Programme |year=2009 |publisher=[[UNECE]] |accessdate=13 March 2010 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630042132/http://www.unece.org/stats/profiles2009/san_marino.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--end big:-->}}}} }} [[File:San Marino.png|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''San Marino''', kent offeecially as the '''Maist Serene Republic o San Marino''' ([[Italian leid|Italian]]: ''Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino'') is a wee kintra situatit on the eastren side o the [[Apennine Mountains]]. It is an [[enclave an exclave|enclave]], in [[Italy]]. Its size is juist ower 61 km2 (24 sq mi) wi an estimatit population o amaist 30,000. Its caipital is the [[Ceety o San Marino]]. Ane o the [[European microstates]], alang wi [[Liechtenstein]], the [[Vatican Ceety|Vatican]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorrae]], an [[Maltae]], San Marino haes the smawest population o aw the members o the [[Council o Europe]]. San Marino is the auldest survivin sovereign state an constitutional [[republic]] in the warld, as the continuation o the monastic community foondit on 3 September 301, bi stonecutter [[Saunt Marinus|Marinus]] o [[Arbe]]. Legend haes it that Marinus left Rab, then the Roman colony o Arba, in 257 when the future emperor, [[Diocletian]], issued a decree cawin for the reconstruction o the ceety walls o [[Rimini]], which haed been destroyed bi [[Liburnians|Liburnian pirates]]. The [[constitution o San Marino]], enactit in 1600, is the warld's auldest [[constitution]] still in effect.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Law Library {{!}} Law Library of Congress {{!}} Research Centers {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center/|access-date=2026-08-05|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> The kintra's economy mainly relies on tourism, an San Marino's cultur remains Italian, mainly [[Emilia-Romagna]]n in essence. It is ane o the wealthiest kintras in the warld in terms o [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP (per capita)]], wi a figure comparable tae some o the mair developed Italian regions, sic as [[Lombardy]] an the [[Province o Bolzano-Bozen]]. San Marino is considered tae hae a hichtlit stable economy, wi the lawest [[unemployment]] rate in Europe, nae [[naitional debt]] an a budget surplus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=San Marino - The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/|access-date=2026-08-05|website=www.cia.gov|language=en}}</ref> == History == {{Main|History o San Marino}} [[File:Marino als steinhauer.png|thumb|left|Illustration o [[Saunt Marinus]], the foonder o the Republic o San Marino, an prominent cultural figure]] Accordin tae tradeetion, [[Saunt Marinus]] left the island o [[Rab]] in present-day [[Croatie]] wi his lifelang friend Leo, an went tae the ceety o [[Rimini]] as a mason. Efter the [[Diocletianic Persecution]] follaein his Christian sermons, he escaped tae the nearby [[Monte Titano]], whaur he biggit a sma kirk an sicweys foondit what is nou the ceety an state o San Marino. The offeecial date o foondation o the Republic is 3 September 301. Bi the mid-5t century, a community wis formed; acause o its relatively inaccessible location an its poverty, it haes succeeded, wi a few brief interruptions, in maintainin its unthirldom. In 1631, its unthirldom wis recognised bi the [[Papacy]]. The advance o [[Napoleon]]'s airmy in 1797 presentit a brief threat tae the unthirldom o San Marino, but the kintra wis spared its leeberty thanks tae ane o its Regents, Antonio Onofri, who managed tae gain the respect an friendship o Napoleon. Thanks tae his intervention, Napoleon, in a letter delivered tae [[Gaspard Monge]], scientist an commissary o the French Govrenment for Science an Airt, promised tae guarantee an pertect the unthirldom o the Republic, afferin tae extend its territory accordin tae its needs. The affer wis declined bi San Marino, fearin tae provoke future [[revanchism]] that might threaten its freedom.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanmarinosite.com/eng/napoleone.html |title=From 1500 to beginning 1800, Napoleon in San Marino |publisher=Sanmarinosite.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-24 |archive-date=2009-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518123316/http://www.sanmarinosite.com/eng/napoleone.html |url-status=dead |language=en}}</ref> [[File:San Marino constitution 1600.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The San Marino constitution o 1600]] During the later phase o the [[Italian unification]] process in the 19t century, San Marino served as a refuge for mony fowk persecutit acause o thair support for unification. In recognition o this support, [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] acceptit the wish o San Marino no tae be incorporatit intae the new Italian state. The govrenment o San Marino made [[Unitit States]] Preses [[Abraham Lincoln]] an honorary ceetizen. He wrote in reply, sayin that the republic proved that "government foondit on republican principles is capable o being so administered as tae be secure an endurin."<ref>[[Irving Wallace]], ''The Book of Lists 3''</ref> ==== 20t century ==== Durin [[Warld War I]], when Italy declared war on [[Austrick-Hungary]] on 23 Mey 1915, San Marino remained neutral an Italy adoptit a hostile view o Sammarinese neutrality, suspectin that San Marino coud harbor Austrian spies who coud be gien access tae its new radiotelegraph station. Italy tried tae forcibly establish a detachment o [[Carabinieri]] in the Republic an then cut the Republic's telephone lines when it did no comply. Twa groups o ten volunteers did, housomeivver, jyne Italian forces in the fechtin on the [[Italian Campaign (Warld War I)|Italian front]], the first as combatants an the seicont as a Medical Corps operatin a Reid Cross field hospital. The existence o this hospital later caused Austrick-Hungary tae suspend diplomatic relations wi San Marino.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.educazione.sm/scuola/servizi/CD_virtuali/lavori_scuole/sanmarino/prima_guerra_mondiale.htm |title=San Marino e la Prima Guerra Mondiale |publisher=Educazione.sm |date=|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> Frae 1923 tae 1943, San Marino wis unner the rule o the [[Sammarinese Fascist Pairty]] (PFS). [[File:A_soldier's_grave_in_Monte_Titano_(September_1944).jpg|thumb|right|The front passes [[Mount Titano]] in September 1944.]] During [[Warld War II]], San Marino remained neutral, awtho it haed been wrongly reportit on tae hae declared war on the [[United Kinrick]] on 17 September 1940. Three days efter the faw o [[Benito Mussolini]] in Italy, PFS rule collapsed an the new govrenment declared neutrality in the conflict. The Fascists regained pouer on 1 Aprile 1944 but kept neutrality intact. Despite that, on 26 Juin 1944 San Marino wis bombed bi the [[Ryal Air Force]], which mistakenly believed that the kinntra haed been owerrun bi German forces and wis bein uised tae amass stores an ammunition. At least 35 fowk wur killed in the operation. San Marino acceptit thoosans o civilian refugees when Allied forces went ower the [[Gothic Line]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanmarinosite.com/storia/guerremo.html |title=Guerre Mondiali e Fascismo nella storia di San Marino |publisher=Sanmarinosite.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-24 |archive-date=2014-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410122359/http://www.sanmarinosite.com/storia/guerremo.html |url-status=dead |language=it}}</ref> In September 1944, it wis briefly occupied bi German forces, who wur attackt bi Allied forces in the [[Battle o San Marino]]. Allied troops wi'drew frae the kintra shortly efterward. The [[heid o state]] is a committee (council) o twa captains-regent. San Marino haed the warld's first democratically electit [[communism|communist]] govrenment, which held office atween 1945 an 1957 an again atween 2006 an 2008. San Marino is the warld's smallest [[republic]], awtho when [[Nauru]] gained unthirldom in 1968 it challenged that claim, Nauru's [[land mass]] bein anly {{convert|21|sqkm|abbr=on}}. Houiver Nauru's jurisdiction ower its surroondin waters (431,000&nbsp;km²) is thousands o times greater than the territory o San Marino.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/FI-CP_NR/en|title=Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles: Nauru|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |accessdate=27 May 2010|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> San Marino became a member o the [[Council o Europe]] in 1988 an o the [[Unitit Nations]] in 1992. It is no a member o the [[European Union]]. == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{Commonscat}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/san-marino.html Chief o State an Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073541/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/san-marino.html |date=2008-12-10 }} * [http://www.esteri.sm/ Secretary o State for External Relations an Politics] * {{CIA World Factbook_link|sm|San Marino}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sanmarino.htm San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085502/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sanmarino.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} frae ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/San_Marino}} * {{wikiatlas|San Marino}} * [http://www.meteosanmarino.com Meteo San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929214812/http://www.meteosanmarino.com/ |date=2008-09-29 }} Naitional Center O Meteorology an Climatology o San Marino, Local Forecast an Webcams * [http://www.museidistato.sm/Museo_trad/index.htm Musei di Stato della Repubblica di San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040415154204/http://www.museidistato.sm/Museo_trad/index.htm |date=2004-04-15 }} * [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_San_Marino:_Primary_Documents History of San Marino: Primary Documents] frae ''EUdocs'' * [http://www.renatatebaldi.info/ing_frameset.asp Renata Tebaldi International Voice Competition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920030010/http://www.renatatebaldi.info/ing_frameset.asp |date=2008-09-20 }} * [http://www.allcountries.eu/san-marino.htm San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730030622/http://www.allcountries.eu/san-marino.htm |date=2010-07-30 }} frae ''allcountries.eu'' * {{Wikivoyage|San Marino}} * [http://www.visitsanmarino.com Visit San Marino]—Offeecial San Marino Tourism Site Contrada Omagnano * {{it icon}} [http://www.sanmarinokey.com General information o San Marino: Politics, Institutions an vera ither] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108130721/http://sanmarinokey.com/ |date=2018-11-08 }} * [http://crtpesaro.altervista.org/Cultura%20e%20Storia/Province%20Italiane/San%20Marino,%20a%201769%20Guide.php San Marino: excerpt frae a 1769 Guidebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012194747/http://crtpesaro.altervista.org/Cultura%20e%20Storia/Province%20Italiane/San%20Marino,%20a%201769%20Guide.php |date=2007-10-12 }} * [http://www.scoresm.com Score San Marino Soccer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203101831/https://scoresm.com/ |date=2018-12-03 }}— Score live san Marino [[Category:San Marino| ]] [[Category:Soothren European kintras]] [[Category:Enclaves]] [[Category:Italian-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:States an territories established in 301]] [[Category:Kintras that ar enclaves o Italy]] aln3jtvqarugvfc9lupxk1ld208y73b 920525 920516 2026-08-07T02:29:16Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|This is aboot the kintra in soothren Europe. For ither uises see [[San Marino (disambiguation)]]}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o San Marino<ref name="cia"/><ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/521449/San-Marino |title=San Marino |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2012 |accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref> |native_name = {{native name|it|Repubblica di San Marino}} |common_name = San Marino |image_flag = Flag of San Marino.svg |alt_flag = Banner o San Marino |image_coat = Coat of arms of San Marino.svg |alt_coat = Coat o airms o San Marino |symbol_type = Coat o airms |national_motto = {{native phrase|la|"Libertas"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Freedom"}} |national_anthem = ''[[Inno Nazionale della Repubblica]]''<br/>{{small|"Naitional Anthem o the Republic"}} |image_map = Location San Marino Europe.png |alt_map = Location o San Marino in Europe |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location San Marino Europe.png}} |coordinates = {{Coord|43|56|N|12|26|E|type:city}} |capital = [[Ceety o San Marino]] |largest_settlement = [[Dogana]]<br>{{small|{{coord|43|58|52.57|N|12|29|22.2|E|display=inline}}}} |largest_settlement_type = settlement |official_languages = [[Italian leid|Italian]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |[[Sammarinese]] |[[Italians]] |[[Inglis fowk|Inglis]]}} |demonym = [[Sammarinese]] |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Piarlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[Directorial seestem|directorial]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[:en:Captains Regent|Captains Regent]] |leader_name1 = [[Denise Bronzetti]]<br>[[Italo Righi]] |legislature = [[Grand and General Council]] |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = frae the [[Roman Empire]] |established_date1 = 3 September 301^a |established_event2 = [[Constitution o San Marino|Constitution]] |established_date2 = 8 October 1600 |area_rank = 222nt |area_km2 = 61.2 |area_sq_mi = |area_footnote = <ref name="cia"/> |percent_water = 0 |population_estimate = 33,285<ref name="cia"/> |population_estimate_rank = 216t |population_estimate_year = 2016 (July) |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 520 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.17 billion}}<ref name="smgdp">[http://www.statistica.sm/contents/instance15/files/document/14001294ContoGenRedNaz_2.pdf Conto della Generazione dei Redditi Nazionali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320160126/http://www.statistica.sm/contents/instance15/files/document/14001294ContoGenRedNaz_2.pdf |date=2012-03-20 }}, Upeceds, Government of San Marino. Accessed on 6 June 2010.</ref><ref name="wdi">[http://data.worldbank.org/country/san-marino an Marino]. [[World Bank]]. Note: "PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)" for Italy was used.</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 177t |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $35,928<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 24t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|{{US$|1.44}} billion}}<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 163rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{US$|44,208}}<ref name="smgdp"/><ref name="wdi"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 15t |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.875 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref>[http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005100501/http://www.unescap.org/pdd/publications/workingpaper/wp_09_02.pdf |date=2011-10-05 }}, United Nations ESCAP, February 2009</ref> |HDI_rank = 26th |currency = [[Euro]] |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |DST_note = |date_format = |drives_on = right |patron_saint = [[Saunt Marinus]]<br>[[Saunt Agatha]] |calling_code = [[+378]] (+39 0549 cryin via Italy) |cctld = [[.sm]] |footnote_a = Bi tradeetion. |footnote_b = [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index#UN member states (latest UNDP data)]]. |footnotes = Soorces: {{lower|0.4em|{{big|<ref name="cia">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/ |title=San Marino |work=The World Factbook by [[Central Intelligence Agency]] via internet archive |access-date=2026-08-05 |archive-date=2026-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115003122/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="unece">{{cite web |url=http://www.unece.org/stats/profiles2009/san_marino.pdf |title=San Marino |work=UNECE Statistics Programme |year=2009 |publisher=[[UNECE]] |accessdate=13 March 2010 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630042132/http://www.unece.org/stats/profiles2009/san_marino.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--end big:-->}}}} }} [[File:San Marino.png|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''San Marino''', kent offeecially as the '''Maist Serene Republic o San Marino''' ([[Italian leid|Italian]]: ''Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino'') is a wee kintra situatit on the eastren side o the [[Apennine Mountains]]. It is an [[enclave an exclave|enclave]], in [[Italy]]. Its size is juist ower 61 km2 (24 sq mi) wi an estimatit population o amaist 30,000. Its caipital is the [[Ceety o San Marino]]. Ane o the [[European microstates]], alang wi [[Liechtenstein]], the [[Vatican Ceety|Vatican]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorrae]], an [[Maltae]], San Marino haes the smawest population o aw the members o the [[Council o Europe]]. San Marino is the auldest survivin sovereign state an constitutional [[republic]] in the warld, as the continuation o the monastic community foondit on 3 September 301, bi stonecutter [[Saunt Marinus|Marinus]] o [[Arbe]]. Legend haes it that Marinus left Rab, then the Roman colony o Arba, in 257 when the future emperor, [[Diocletian]], issued a decree cawin for the reconstruction o the ceety walls o [[Rimini]], which haed been destroyed bi [[Liburnians|Liburnian pirates]]. The [[constitution o San Marino]], enactit in 1600, is the warld's auldest [[constitution]] still in effect.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Law Library {{!}} Law Library of Congress {{!}} Research Centers {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center/|access-date=2026-08-05|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> The kintra's economy mainly relies on tourism, an San Marino's cultur remains Italian, mainly [[Emilia-Romagna]]n in essence. It is ane o the wealthiest kintras in the warld in terms o [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP (per capita)]], wi a figure comparable tae some o the mair developed Italian regions, sic as [[Lombardy]] an the [[Province o Bolzano-Bozen]]. San Marino is considered tae hae a hichtlit stable economy, wi the lawest [[unemployment]] rate in Europe, nae [[naitional debt]] an a budget surplus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=San Marino - The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/|access-date=2026-08-05|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|archive-date=2026-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121100258/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == History == {{Main|History o San Marino}} [[File:Marino als steinhauer.png|thumb|left|Illustration o [[Saunt Marinus]], the foonder o the Republic o San Marino, an prominent cultural figure]] Accordin tae tradeetion, [[Saunt Marinus]] left the island o [[Rab]] in present-day [[Croatie]] wi his lifelang friend Leo, an went tae the ceety o [[Rimini]] as a mason. Efter the [[Diocletianic Persecution]] follaein his Christian sermons, he escaped tae the nearby [[Monte Titano]], whaur he biggit a sma kirk an sicweys foondit what is nou the ceety an state o San Marino. The offeecial date o foondation o the Republic is 3 September 301. Bi the mid-5t century, a community wis formed; acause o its relatively inaccessible location an its poverty, it haes succeeded, wi a few brief interruptions, in maintainin its unthirldom. In 1631, its unthirldom wis recognised bi the [[Papacy]]. The advance o [[Napoleon]]'s airmy in 1797 presentit a brief threat tae the unthirldom o San Marino, but the kintra wis spared its leeberty thanks tae ane o its Regents, Antonio Onofri, who managed tae gain the respect an friendship o Napoleon. Thanks tae his intervention, Napoleon, in a letter delivered tae [[Gaspard Monge]], scientist an commissary o the French Govrenment for Science an Airt, promised tae guarantee an pertect the unthirldom o the Republic, afferin tae extend its territory accordin tae its needs. The affer wis declined bi San Marino, fearin tae provoke future [[revanchism]] that might threaten its freedom.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanmarinosite.com/eng/napoleone.html |title=From 1500 to beginning 1800, Napoleon in San Marino |publisher=Sanmarinosite.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-24 |archive-date=2009-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518123316/http://www.sanmarinosite.com/eng/napoleone.html |url-status=dead |language=en}}</ref> [[File:San Marino constitution 1600.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The San Marino constitution o 1600]] During the later phase o the [[Italian unification]] process in the 19t century, San Marino served as a refuge for mony fowk persecutit acause o thair support for unification. In recognition o this support, [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] acceptit the wish o San Marino no tae be incorporatit intae the new Italian state. The govrenment o San Marino made [[Unitit States]] Preses [[Abraham Lincoln]] an honorary ceetizen. He wrote in reply, sayin that the republic proved that "government foondit on republican principles is capable o being so administered as tae be secure an endurin."<ref>[[Irving Wallace]], ''The Book of Lists 3''</ref> ==== 20t century ==== Durin [[Warld War I]], when Italy declared war on [[Austrick-Hungary]] on 23 Mey 1915, San Marino remained neutral an Italy adoptit a hostile view o Sammarinese neutrality, suspectin that San Marino coud harbor Austrian spies who coud be gien access tae its new radiotelegraph station. Italy tried tae forcibly establish a detachment o [[Carabinieri]] in the Republic an then cut the Republic's telephone lines when it did no comply. Twa groups o ten volunteers did, housomeivver, jyne Italian forces in the fechtin on the [[Italian Campaign (Warld War I)|Italian front]], the first as combatants an the seicont as a Medical Corps operatin a Reid Cross field hospital. The existence o this hospital later caused Austrick-Hungary tae suspend diplomatic relations wi San Marino.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.educazione.sm/scuola/servizi/CD_virtuali/lavori_scuole/sanmarino/prima_guerra_mondiale.htm |title=San Marino e la Prima Guerra Mondiale |publisher=Educazione.sm |date=|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> Frae 1923 tae 1943, San Marino wis unner the rule o the [[Sammarinese Fascist Pairty]] (PFS). [[File:A_soldier's_grave_in_Monte_Titano_(September_1944).jpg|thumb|right|The front passes [[Mount Titano]] in September 1944.]] During [[Warld War II]], San Marino remained neutral, awtho it haed been wrongly reportit on tae hae declared war on the [[United Kinrick]] on 17 September 1940. Three days efter the faw o [[Benito Mussolini]] in Italy, PFS rule collapsed an the new govrenment declared neutrality in the conflict. The Fascists regained pouer on 1 Aprile 1944 but kept neutrality intact. Despite that, on 26 Juin 1944 San Marino wis bombed bi the [[Ryal Air Force]], which mistakenly believed that the kinntra haed been owerrun bi German forces and wis bein uised tae amass stores an ammunition. At least 35 fowk wur killed in the operation. San Marino acceptit thoosans o civilian refugees when Allied forces went ower the [[Gothic Line]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanmarinosite.com/storia/guerremo.html |title=Guerre Mondiali e Fascismo nella storia di San Marino |publisher=Sanmarinosite.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-24 |archive-date=2014-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410122359/http://www.sanmarinosite.com/storia/guerremo.html |url-status=dead |language=it}}</ref> In September 1944, it wis briefly occupied bi German forces, who wur attackt bi Allied forces in the [[Battle o San Marino]]. Allied troops wi'drew frae the kintra shortly efterward. The [[heid o state]] is a committee (council) o twa captains-regent. San Marino haed the warld's first democratically electit [[communism|communist]] govrenment, which held office atween 1945 an 1957 an again atween 2006 an 2008. San Marino is the warld's smallest [[republic]], awtho when [[Nauru]] gained unthirldom in 1968 it challenged that claim, Nauru's [[land mass]] bein anly {{convert|21|sqkm|abbr=on}}. Houiver Nauru's jurisdiction ower its surroondin waters (431,000&nbsp;km²) is thousands o times greater than the territory o San Marino.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/FI-CP_NR/en|title=Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles: Nauru|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |accessdate=27 May 2010|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> San Marino became a member o the [[Council o Europe]] in 1988 an o the [[Unitit Nations]] in 1992. It is no a member o the [[European Union]]. == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{Commonscat}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/san-marino.html Chief o State an Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210073541/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/san-marino.html |date=2008-12-10 }} * [http://www.esteri.sm/ Secretary o State for External Relations an Politics] * {{CIA World Factbook_link|sm|San Marino}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sanmarino.htm San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085502/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sanmarino.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} frae ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/San_Marino}} * {{wikiatlas|San Marino}} * [http://www.meteosanmarino.com Meteo San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929214812/http://www.meteosanmarino.com/ |date=2008-09-29 }} Naitional Center O Meteorology an Climatology o San Marino, Local Forecast an Webcams * [http://www.museidistato.sm/Museo_trad/index.htm Musei di Stato della Repubblica di San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040415154204/http://www.museidistato.sm/Museo_trad/index.htm |date=2004-04-15 }} * [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_San_Marino:_Primary_Documents History of San Marino: Primary Documents] frae ''EUdocs'' * [http://www.renatatebaldi.info/ing_frameset.asp Renata Tebaldi International Voice Competition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920030010/http://www.renatatebaldi.info/ing_frameset.asp |date=2008-09-20 }} * [http://www.allcountries.eu/san-marino.htm San Marino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730030622/http://www.allcountries.eu/san-marino.htm |date=2010-07-30 }} frae ''allcountries.eu'' * {{Wikivoyage|San Marino}} * [http://www.visitsanmarino.com Visit San Marino]—Offeecial San Marino Tourism Site Contrada Omagnano * {{it icon}} [http://www.sanmarinokey.com General information o San Marino: Politics, Institutions an vera ither] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108130721/http://sanmarinokey.com/ |date=2018-11-08 }} * [http://crtpesaro.altervista.org/Cultura%20e%20Storia/Province%20Italiane/San%20Marino,%20a%201769%20Guide.php San Marino: excerpt frae a 1769 Guidebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012194747/http://crtpesaro.altervista.org/Cultura%20e%20Storia/Province%20Italiane/San%20Marino,%20a%201769%20Guide.php |date=2007-10-12 }} * [http://www.scoresm.com Score San Marino Soccer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203101831/https://scoresm.com/ |date=2018-12-03 }}— Score live san Marino [[Category:San Marino| ]] [[Category:Soothren European kintras]] [[Category:Enclaves]] [[Category:Italian-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:States an territories established in 301]] [[Category:Kintras that ar enclaves o Italy]] 1fdx791iy54fnum7d9jd1dqkof3441c 0 4990 920508 906755 2026-08-06T14:51:02Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 impruived citations 920508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Ukraine |native_name = {{lang|uk|Україна}} |common_name = Ukraine |image_flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |image_coat = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |national_anthem = {{lang|uk|[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]}}<br><small>"Ukraine haes nae yet perished"</small><br><center> </center> |image_map = Europe-Ukraine (1991-2014).svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Ukraine Europe.png}} |capital = [[Kyiv]] |coordinates = {{Coord|50|27|N|30|30|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |official_languages = [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] |regional_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 18 leids |[[Armenie leid|Armenie]] |[[Albanie leid|Albanie]] |[[Belarusian leid|Belarusian]] |[[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarian]] |[[Crimean Tatar leid|Crimean Tatar]] |[[Gagauz leid|Gagauz]] |[[German leid|German]] |[[Greek leid|Greek]] |[[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] |[[Karaim leid|Karaim]] |[[Krymchak leid|Krymchak]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 |title=Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" |publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua |date= |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> |[[Moldovan leid|Moldovan]] |[[Pols leid|Pols]] |[[Romani leid|Romani]] |[[Romanie leid|Romanie]] |[[Roushie leid|Russian]] |[[Rusyn leid|Rusyn]] |[[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |[[Yiddish leid|Yiddish]] }} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 77.8% [[Ukrainians]] | 17.3% [[Roushies in Ukraine|Roushies]] | {{nowrap|4.9% ithers/unspecified}} }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2001<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=2008-03-23|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year|work=ukrcensus.gov.ua|publisher=Ukrainian Office of Statistics|accessdate=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref> |demonym = [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Ukraine|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Ukraine|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Yulia Svyrydenko]] |leader_title3 = [[Chairman o the Verkhovna Rada|Chairman o Pairliament]] |leader_name3 = [[Ruslan Stefanchuk]] |legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada]] |sovereignty_type = [[History o Ukraine|Formation]] |established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']] |established_date1 = 882 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Galicia–Volhynia|Kinrick o<br />Galicia–Volhynia]]}} |established_date2 = 1199 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Cossack Hetmanate|Zaporizhian Host]]}} |established_date3 = 17 August 1649 |established_event4 = [[Ukrainian Naitional Republic]] |established_date4 = [[OldWikisource:Третій Універсал Української Центральної Ради|7 November]] 1917 |established_event5 = [[Wast Ukrainian Fowkrepublic|Wast Ukrainian Naitional Republic]] |established_date5 = 1 November 1918 |established_event6 = [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] |established_date6 = 10 Mairch 1919 |established_event7 = [[Carpatho-Ukraine]] |established_date7 = 8 October 1938 |established_event8 = {{nowrap|[[Soviet annexation o Wastren Ukraine, 1939–1940|Soviet annexation<br />o Wastren Ukraine]]}} |established_date8 = 15 November 1939 |established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Ukrainian Unthirldom, 1941|Declaration o<br />Ukrainian Unthirldom]]}} |established_date9 = 30 June 1941 |established_event10 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Unthirldom o Ukraine|Unthirldom frae<br />the Soviet Union]]}} |established_date10 = 24 August 1991^a |area_rank = 46th |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 603,628 |area_sq_mi = 233,062 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 7 |population_estimate = 44,573,205<ref name="pop"/> |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 29t |population_census = 48,457,102<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census"/> |population_census_year = 2001 |population_density_km2 = 73.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 191 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 115t |GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |GDP_PPP = $337.360 billion<ref name=imf1>{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=926&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=42&pr.y=16 |title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work = World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date = October 2013 |accessdate= 20 October 2013}}</ref> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,422<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $175.527 billion<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,862<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 25.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 26 March 2013}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.740 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url= http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |title= 2013 Human Development Report Statistics |work= Human Development Report 2013 |publisher= United Nations Development Programme |date= 14 March 2013 |accessdate= 16 March 2013 |archive-date= 2013-03-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 78t |currency = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]] |currency_code = UAH |country_code = UKR |time_zone = [[Eastren European Time]] |utc_offset = +2<ref name="timechange">{{cite web |url=http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas |title=Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час " Події " Україна " Кореспондент |publisher=Ua.korrespondent.net |accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref> |time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Ukraine|+380]] |cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ua]] |[[.укр]]}} |footnote_a = An [[Ukrainian unthirldom referendum, 1991|unthirldom referendum]] wis held on 1 December, efter which Ukrainian unthirldom wis finalized on 26 December. The [[Constitution o Ukraine|current constitution]] wis adoptit on 28 Juin 1996. }} [[File:Map of Ukraine Oblasts simple 4 colors.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|Україна|Ukraïna}} {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinɐ|}}), [[Name o Ukraine#"Ukraine" versus "the Ukraine"|whiles cried '''the Ukraine''']],<ref>{{cite|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18233844|publisher=BBC|title=Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?|last1= Geoghegan|first1=Tom|work=BBC News Magazine|date=7 June 2012}}</ref> is a [[sovereign state]] in [[Eastren Europe]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html |title=The World Factbook – Ukraine |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=7 January 2014 |accessdate=23 January 2014 |archive-date=2016-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[State Mairch o Ukraine|mairchit]] bi [[Roushie]] tae the east an northeast; [[Belaroushie]] tae the northwast; [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], an [[Slovakie]] tae the wast; [[Romanie]] an [[Moldovae]] tae the soothwast; an the [[Black Sea]] an [[Sea o Azov]] tae the sooth an sootheast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in a [[territorial dispute]] wi Roushie ower the [[Crimean Peninsula]], that [[Annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation|Roushie annexed in 2014]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simpson|first=John|date=2014-03-19|title=Russia's Crimea plan detailed, secret and successful|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26644082|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-06}}</ref> but that Ukraine an maist o the internaitional commonty recognise as Ukrainian. Includin Crimea, Ukraine haes an aurie o {{convert|603628|km²|0|abbr=on}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crname=Ukraine |title=Ukraine – United Nations Statistics Division |work=United Nations |date=2016 |accessdate=6 September 2016}}</ref> makkin it the mucklest kintra entirely within [[Europe]] an the [[Leet o kintras an dependencies bi aurie|46t]] mucklest kintra in the warld. Excludin Crimea, Ukraine haes a population o aboot 42.5 million, makkin it the [[Leet o kintras an dependencies bi population|32nt]] maist populous kintra in the warld.<ref name="pop">{{cite web |url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp |title=Population (by estimate) as of 1 April, 2016. |publisher=State Statistics Service of Ukraine |accessdate=1 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808023040/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp |archivedate=8 August 2016 |df=}}</ref> The territory o modren Ukraine haes been inhabitit syne 32,000 BC. In the [[Middle Ages]], the aurie wis a key centre o East Slavic cultur, wi the pouerfu state o [[Kievan Rus']] formin the basis o Ukrainian identity. Follaein its fragmentation in the 13t century, the territory wis contestit, ruled an dividit bi a variety o pouers, includin [[Grand Duchy o Lithuanie|Lithuanie]], Poland, the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[Austrick-Hungary]], an Roushie. A [[Cossack Hetmanate|Cossack republic]] emerged an prospered in the 17t an 18t centuries, but its territory wis eventually split atween Poland an the [[Roushie Empire]], an later merged fully intae Roushie. In the 20t century three periods o unthirldom occurred. The first o thir periods occurred briefly in an immediately efter the German occupation near the end o [[Warld War I]] an the seicont occurred, an aa briefly, an an aa in German occupation, in [[Warld War II]]. Houiver, baith o thir first twa earlier periods wad eventually see Ukraine's territories consolidatit back intae a [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet republic]] within the [[USSR]]. The third period o unthirldom begoud in 1991, whan Ukraine gained its unthirldom frae the Soviet Union in the eftermath o [[dissolution o the Soviet Union|its dissolution]] at the end o the [[Cauld War]]. Ukraine haes maintained its unthirldom as a sovereign state iver syne. Afore its unthirldom, Ukraine wis teepically referred tae as "The Ukraine", but soorces syne then hae muived tae drap "the" frae the name o Ukraine in aw uises.<ref name=UKrW812991TU>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml |title=The "the" is gone |publisher=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=LIX, No. 49 |date=8 December 1991 |accessdate=21 October 2015 |archive-date=2017-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014083357/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Follaein its unthirldom, Ukraine declared itsel a [[neutral state]].<ref name="gska2.rada.gov.ua">{{cite web |url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archivedate=27 September 2007 |title=Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine |accessdate=24 December 2007 |work=[[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine}}</ref> Nanetheless it formed a leemitit militar pairtnership wi the Roushie Federation an ither [[Commonweel o Independent States|CIS kintras]] an a [[Pairtnership for Peace|pairtnership wi NATO]] in 1994. In the 2000s, the govrenment begoud leanin taewart NATO, an a deeper cooperation wi the alliance wis set bi the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It wis later agreed that the quiasten o jynin NATO shoud be answered bi a naitional referendum at some pynt in the futur.<ref name="wbook06">{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108143812/http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf |archivedate=8 November 2007 |title=White Book 2006 |accessdate=24 December 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Defence of Ukraine }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108143812/http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf |date=2007-11-08 }}</ref> Umwhile [[Ukrainian Preses|Preses]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] conseedert the current level o co-operation atween [[Ukraine–NATO relations|Ukraine an NATO]] sufficient,<ref name=NATOTAK>{{cite news |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797 |title=NATO confirms readiness for Ukraine's joining organization |publisher=Kyiv Post |date=13 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416153024/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797|archive-date=16 April 2010}}</ref> an wis against Ukraine jynin NATO.<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news |author=Richard Balmforth |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107 |title=Yanukovich vows to keep Ukraine out of NATO |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=7 January 2010 |accessdate=20 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033214/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, efter the govrenment o Preses Yanukovych ha decidit tae suspend the [[Ukraine-European Union Association Greement]] an seek closer economic ties wi Roushie, a several-months-lang wave o demonstrations an protests kent as the [[Euromaidan]] begoud, that later escalatit intae the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]] that led tae the owerthraw o Preses Yanukovych an his cabinet an the establishment o a new govrenment. Thir events formed the backgrund for the [[annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation|annexation o Crimea bi Roushie]] in Mairch 2014, an the [[War in Donbass]] in Apryle 2014. On 1 Januar 2016, Ukraine applee'd the economic pairt o the [[Deep an Comprehensive Free Tred Aurie]] wi the European Union.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine - Trade - European Commission|url=https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/ukraine/|access-date=2026-08-06|website=ec.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> Ukraine haes lang been a global [[breidbasket]] acause o its extensive, growthie fermlands an is ane o the warld's mucklest [[Grain tred|grain exporters]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister |title=Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister |publisher=Black Sea Grain |date=20 January 2012 |accessdate=31 December 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231235707/http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister |archivedate=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr13_e.htm |title=World Trade Report 2013 |publisher=World Trade Organisation |date=2013 |accessdate=26 January 2014|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> The diversified [[economy o Ukraine]] includes a muckle [[hivy industry]] sector, pairteecularly in aerospace an industrial equipment. Ukraine is a [[unitar state|unitar republic]] unner a [[semi-presidential seestem]] wi [[Separation o pouers|separate pouers]]: [[Legislature|legislative]], [[executive brainch|executive]] an [[judicial]] brainches. Its caipital an mucklest ceety is [[Kiev]]. Takkin intae accoont reserves an paramilitar personnel,<ref>[[#IISS2010|IISS 2010]], pp. 195–197</ref> Ukraine mainteens the seicont-mucklest [[Militar o Ukraine|military]] in Europe efter that o Roushie. The kintra is hame tae 42.5 million fowk (excludin [[Autonomous Republic o Crimea|Crimea]]),<ref name="pop" /> 77.8 percent o that are [[Ukrainians]] "bi ethnicity", follaed bi a sizeable minority o [[Roushies]] (17.3 percent) as weel as [[Georgies]], [[Romanies]]/[[Moldovans]], [[Belaroushies]], [[Crimean Tatars]], [[Bulgaries]] an [[Hungarians]]. [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] is the [[offeecial leid]] an its alphabet is [[Ukrainian alphabet|Cyrillic]]. The dominant releegion in the kintra is [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Eastren Orthodoxy]], that haes strangly influenced [[Ukrainian airchitectur]], [[Ukrainian leeteratur|leeteratur]] an [[Muisic o Ukraine|muisic]]. It is a member o the [[Unitit Naitions]] syne its foondin, the [[Cooncil o Europe]], [[Organisation for Security an Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[GUAM Organisation for Democracy an Economic Development|GUAM]], an ane o the foondin states o the [[Commonweel o Independent States]] (CIS). ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ukraine| ]]<!-- eponymous category --> [[Category:Auries o tradeetional spread o Ukrainians an Ukrainian leid]] [[Category:Eastren European kintras]] [[Category:Kintras in Europe]] [[Category:Kievan Rus']] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] [[Category:Ukrainian-speakin kintras an territories]] {{Stub/Europe}} dtii4hnoc453jltc1fxl7gwfdukzacz 920520 920508 2026-08-07T00:28:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Ukraine |native_name = {{lang|uk|Україна}} |common_name = Ukraine |image_flag = Flag of Ukraine.svg |image_coat = Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |national_anthem = {{lang|uk|[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]}}<br><small>"Ukraine haes nae yet perished"</small><br><center> </center> |image_map = Europe-Ukraine (1991-2014).svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Ukraine Europe.png}} |capital = [[Kyiv]] |coordinates = {{Coord|50|27|N|30|30|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |official_languages = [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] |regional_languages = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 18 leids |[[Armenie leid|Armenie]] |[[Albanie leid|Albanie]] |[[Belarusian leid|Belarusian]] |[[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarian]] |[[Crimean Tatar leid|Crimean Tatar]] |[[Gagauz leid|Gagauz]] |[[German leid|German]] |[[Greek leid|Greek]] |[[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] |[[Karaim leid|Karaim]] |[[Krymchak leid|Krymchak]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 |title=Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" |publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua |date= |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> |[[Moldovan leid|Moldovan]] |[[Pols leid|Pols]] |[[Romani leid|Romani]] |[[Romanie leid|Romanie]] |[[Roushie leid|Russian]] |[[Rusyn leid|Rusyn]] |[[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |[[Yiddish leid|Yiddish]] }} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 77.8% [[Ukrainians]] | 17.3% [[Roushies in Ukraine|Roushies]] | {{nowrap|4.9% ithers/unspecified}} }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2001<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=2008-03-23|title=Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year|work=ukrcensus.gov.ua|publisher=Ukrainian Office of Statistics|accessdate=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/ |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref> |demonym = [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Ukraine|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Ukraine|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Yulia Svyrydenko]] |leader_title3 = [[Chairman o the Verkhovna Rada|Chairman o Pairliament]] |leader_name3 = [[Ruslan Stefanchuk]] |legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada]] |sovereignty_type = [[History o Ukraine|Formation]] |established_event1 = [[Kievan Rus']] |established_date1 = 882 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Kinrick o Galicia–Volhynia|Kinrick o<br />Galicia–Volhynia]]}} |established_date2 = 1199 |established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Cossack Hetmanate|Zaporizhian Host]]}} |established_date3 = 17 August 1649 |established_event4 = [[Ukrainian Naitional Republic]] |established_date4 = [[OldWikisource:Третій Універсал Української Центральної Ради|7 November]] 1917 |established_event5 = [[Wast Ukrainian Fowkrepublic|Wast Ukrainian Naitional Republic]] |established_date5 = 1 November 1918 |established_event6 = [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] |established_date6 = 10 Mairch 1919 |established_event7 = [[Carpatho-Ukraine]] |established_date7 = 8 October 1938 |established_event8 = {{nowrap|[[Soviet annexation o Wastren Ukraine, 1939–1940|Soviet annexation<br />o Wastren Ukraine]]}} |established_date8 = 15 November 1939 |established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Ukrainian Unthirldom, 1941|Declaration o<br />Ukrainian Unthirldom]]}} |established_date9 = 30 June 1941 |established_event10 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration o Unthirldom o Ukraine|Unthirldom frae<br />the Soviet Union]]}} |established_date10 = 24 August 1991^a |area_rank = 46th |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 603,628 |area_sq_mi = 233,062 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 7 |population_estimate = 44,573,205<ref name="pop"/> |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 29t |population_census = 48,457,102<ref name="Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census"/> |population_census_year = 2001 |population_density_km2 = 73.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 191 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 115t |GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |GDP_PPP = $337.360 billion<ref name=imf1>{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=926&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=42&pr.y=16 |title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work = World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date = October 2013 |accessdate= 20 October 2013}}</ref> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,422<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $175.527 billion<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,862<ref name=imf1/> <!--Do not use CIA factbook as source!--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini_year = 2010 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 25.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 26 March 2013}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2012 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.740 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url= http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |title= 2013 Human Development Report Statistics |work= Human Development Report 2013 |publisher= United Nations Development Programme |date= 14 March 2013 |accessdate= 16 March 2013 |archive-date= 2013-03-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130319020106/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 78t |currency = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]] |currency_code = UAH |country_code = UKR |time_zone = [[Eastren European Time]] |utc_offset = +2<ref name="timechange">{{cite web |url=http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1273613-rishennya-radi-ukrayina-30-zhovtnya-perejde-na-zimovij-chas |title=Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час " Події " Україна " Кореспондент |publisher=Ua.korrespondent.net |accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref> |time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Ukraine|+380]] |cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ua]] |[[.укр]]}} |footnote_a = An [[Ukrainian unthirldom referendum, 1991|unthirldom referendum]] wis held on 1 December, efter which Ukrainian unthirldom wis finalized on 26 December. The [[Constitution o Ukraine|current constitution]] wis adoptit on 28 Juin 1996. }} [[File:Map of Ukraine Oblasts simple 4 colors.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|Україна|Ukraïna}} {{IPA-uk|ʊkrɐˈjinɐ|}}), [[Name o Ukraine#"Ukraine" versus "the Ukraine"|whiles cried '''the Ukraine''']],<ref>{{cite|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18233844|publisher=BBC|title=Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?|last1= Geoghegan|first1=Tom|work=BBC News Magazine|date=7 June 2012}}</ref> is a [[sovereign state]] in [[Eastren Europe]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html |title=The World Factbook – Ukraine |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=7 January 2014 |accessdate=23 January 2014 |archive-date=2016-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[State Mairch o Ukraine|mairchit]] bi [[Roushie]] tae the east an northeast; [[Belaroushie]] tae the northwast; [[Poland]], [[Hungary]], an [[Slovakie]] tae the wast; [[Romanie]] an [[Moldovae]] tae the soothwast; an the [[Black Sea]] an [[Sea o Azov]] tae the sooth an sootheast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in a [[territorial dispute]] wi Roushie ower the [[Crimean Peninsula]], that [[Annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation|Roushie annexed in 2014]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simpson|first=John|date=2014-03-19|title=Russia's Crimea plan detailed, secret and successful|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26644082|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-06}}</ref> but that Ukraine an maist o the internaitional commonty recognise as Ukrainian. Includin Crimea, Ukraine haes an aurie o {{convert|603628|km²|0|abbr=on}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crname=Ukraine |title=Ukraine – United Nations Statistics Division |work=United Nations |date=2016 |accessdate=6 September 2016}}</ref> makkin it the mucklest kintra entirely within [[Europe]] an the [[Leet o kintras an dependencies bi aurie|46t]] mucklest kintra in the warld. Excludin Crimea, Ukraine haes a population o aboot 42.5 million, makkin it the [[Leet o kintras an dependencies bi population|32nt]] maist populous kintra in the warld.<ref name="pop">{{cite web |url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp |title=Population (by estimate) as of 1 April, 2016. |publisher=State Statistics Service of Ukraine |accessdate=1 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808023040/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp |archivedate=8 August 2016 |df=}}</ref> The territory o modren Ukraine haes been inhabitit syne 32,000 BC. In the [[Middle Ages]], the aurie wis a key centre o East Slavic cultur, wi the pouerfu state o [[Kievan Rus']] formin the basis o Ukrainian identity. Follaein its fragmentation in the 13t century, the territory wis contestit, ruled an dividit bi a variety o pouers, includin [[Grand Duchy o Lithuanie|Lithuanie]], Poland, the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[Austrick-Hungary]], an Roushie. A [[Cossack Hetmanate|Cossack republic]] emerged an prospered in the 17t an 18t centuries, but its territory wis eventually split atween Poland an the [[Roushie Empire]], an later merged fully intae Roushie. In the 20t century three periods o unthirldom occurred. The first o thir periods occurred briefly in an immediately efter the German occupation near the end o [[Warld War I]] an the seicont occurred, an aa briefly, an an aa in German occupation, in [[Warld War II]]. Houiver, baith o thir first twa earlier periods wad eventually see Ukraine's territories consolidatit back intae a [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet republic]] within the [[USSR]]. The third period o unthirldom begoud in 1991, whan Ukraine gained its unthirldom frae the Soviet Union in the eftermath o [[dissolution o the Soviet Union|its dissolution]] at the end o the [[Cauld War]]. Ukraine haes maintained its unthirldom as a sovereign state iver syne. Afore its unthirldom, Ukraine wis teepically referred tae as "The Ukraine", but soorces syne then hae muived tae drap "the" frae the name o Ukraine in aw uises.<ref name=UKrW812991TU>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml |title=The "the" is gone |publisher=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=LIX, No. 49 |date=8 December 1991 |accessdate=21 October 2015 |archive-date=2017-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014083357/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1991/499102.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Follaein its unthirldom, Ukraine declared itsel a [[neutral state]].<ref name="gska2.rada.gov.ua">{{cite web |url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archivedate=27 September 2007 |title=Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine |accessdate=24 December 2007 |work=[[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine}}</ref> Nanetheless it formed a leemitit militar pairtnership wi the Roushie Federation an ither [[Commonweel o Independent States|CIS kintras]] an a [[Pairtnership for Peace|pairtnership wi NATO]] in 1994. In the 2000s, the govrenment begoud leanin taewart NATO, an a deeper cooperation wi the alliance wis set bi the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It wis later agreed that the quiasten o jynin NATO shoud be answered bi a naitional referendum at some pynt in the futur.<ref name="wbook06">{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108143812/http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf |archivedate=8 November 2007 |title=White Book 2006 |accessdate=24 December 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Defence of Ukraine }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108143812/http://www.mil.gov.ua/files/white_book_eng2006.pdf |date=2007-11-08 }}</ref> Umwhile [[Ukrainian Preses|Preses]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] conseedert the current level o co-operation atween [[Ukraine–NATO relations|Ukraine an NATO]] sufficient,<ref name=NATOTAK>{{cite news |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797 |title=NATO confirms readiness for Ukraine's joining organization |publisher=Kyiv Post |date=13 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416153024/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63797|archive-date=16 April 2010}}</ref> an wis against Ukraine jynin NATO.<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news |author=Richard Balmforth |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107 |title=Yanukovich vows to keep Ukraine out of NATO |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=7 January 2010 |accessdate=20 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033214/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/01/07/us-ukraine-election-yanukovich-idUSTRE6062P320100107 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, efter the govrenment o Preses Yanukovych ha decidit tae suspend the [[Ukraine-European Union Association Greement]] an seek closer economic ties wi Roushie, a several-months-lang wave o demonstrations an protests kent as the [[Euromaidan]] begoud, that later escalatit intae the [[2014 Ukrainian revolution]] that led tae the owerthraw o Preses Yanukovych an his cabinet an the establishment o a new govrenment. Thir events formed the backgrund for the [[annexation o Crimea bi the Roushie Federation|annexation o Crimea bi Roushie]] in Mairch 2014, an the [[War in Donbass]] in Apryle 2014. On 1 Januar 2016, Ukraine applee'd the economic pairt o the [[Deep an Comprehensive Free Tred Aurie]] wi the European Union.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine - Trade - European Commission|url=https://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/ukraine/|access-date=2026-08-06|website=ec.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> Ukraine haes lang been a global [[breidbasket]] acause o its extensive, growthie fermlands an is ane o the warld's mucklest [[Grain tred|grain exporters]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister |title=Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister |publisher=Black Sea Grain |date=20 January 2012 |accessdate=31 December 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231235707/http://www.blackseagrain.net/data/news/ukraine-becomes-worlds-third-biggest-grain-exporter-in-2011-minister |archivedate=31 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr13_e.htm |title=World Trade Report 2013 |publisher=World Trade Organisation |date=2013 |accessdate=26 January 2014|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> The diversified [[economy o Ukraine]] includes a muckle [[hivy industry]] sector, pairteecularly in aerospace an industrial equipment. Ukraine is a [[unitar state|unitar republic]] unner a [[semi-presidential seestem]] wi [[Separation o pouers|separate pouers]]: [[Legislature|legislative]], [[executive brainch|executive]] an [[judicial]] brainches. Its caipital an mucklest ceety is [[Kiev]]. Takkin intae accoont reserves an paramilitar personnel,<ref>[[#IISS2010|IISS 2010]], pp. 195–197</ref> Ukraine mainteens the seicont-mucklest [[Militar o Ukraine|military]] in Europe efter that o Roushie. The kintra is hame tae 42.5 million fowk (excludin [[Autonomous Republic o Crimea|Crimea]]),<ref name="pop" /> 77.8 percent o that are [[Ukrainians]] "bi ethnicity", follaed bi a sizeable minority o [[Roushies]] (17.3 percent) as weel as [[Georgies]], [[Romanies]]/[[Moldovans]], [[Belaroushies]], [[Crimean Tatars]], [[Bulgaries]] an [[Hungarians]]. [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] is the [[offeecial leid]] an its alphabet is [[Ukrainian alphabet|Cyrillic]]. The dominant releegion in the kintra is [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Eastren Orthodoxy]], that haes strangly influenced [[Ukrainian airchitectur]], [[Ukrainian leeteratur|leeteratur]] an [[Muisic o Ukraine|muisic]]. It is a member o the [[Unitit Naitions]] syne its foondin, the [[Cooncil o Europe]], [[Organisation for Security an Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[GUAM Organisation for Democracy an Economic Development|GUAM]], an ane o the foondin states o the [[Commonweel o Independent States]] (CIS). ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ukraine| ]]<!-- eponymous category --> [[Category:Auries o tradeetional spread o Ukrainians an Ukrainian leid]] [[Category:Eastren European kintras]] [[Category:Kintras in Europe]] [[Category:Kievan Rus']] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] [[Category:Ukrainian-speakin kintras an territories]] {{Stub/Europe}} lol8kijyjixj441l26x7f83t78bzy9y 0 8154 920526 804402 2026-08-07T03:19:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920526 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Scots Leid Associe''' (kent in Inglis as the '''Scots Language Society''') is a bodie that warks for the furdal o the [[Scots leid]] in "leiterature, drama, the media, education an ilka day uiss". It wis foundit in 1972, an haes about 350 memmers the nou. The SLA sets furth a bi-annual journal, ''Lallans'', that's nou a 144-page magazine wi prose, musardrie, reviews, news etc. aw in Scots. It's furthset wi help by the Scottish Arts Council. ''Lallans'' is postit free tae memmers o the SLA, an it is estimate that it haes a readership o about a thousan, syne copies is also postit tae libraries an siclike. As weil as thon, the SLA hauds its "Annual Collogue" {{endash}} a meetin wi writin competeitions for fowk o aw ages, talks, muisic etc. This last aw day, for ordinar. The SLA sees itsel as pairt o a "faimily" o Scots organisations, an is pairt o the Scots Leid Cross-Pairty Group at the [[Scots Pairlament]]. ==Fremmit airtins== *[http://www.lallans.co.uk/ SLA Wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625194417/http://www.lallans.co.uk/ |date=2009-06-25 }} [[Category:Leid]] [[Category:Scots leid]] a63y2j0eochson9ff79nqe07yzx46i8 0 9056 920506 920397 2026-08-06T12:15:35Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 stertit fixin scots and font; eikit on mair soorces, 920506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | caption = Jackson performin in 1993 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] induced wi [[propofol]] an [[benzodiazepine]] intoxication | resting_place = [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], California, U.S. | occupation ={{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|dancer|actor|record producer|businessman|philanthropist}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]<br/>|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]<br/>|1996|1999|end=divorced}} | children = 3 | parents = {{unbulleted list|[[Joe Jackson (guider)|Joe Jackson]]|[[Katherine Jackson]]}} | relatives = See [[Jackson faimily]] | website = {{url|michaeljackson.com}} | signature = Michael_Jackson_signature.svg | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = Vocals | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[rhythm an blues]]|[[funk]]|[[Rock muisic|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|[[MJJ Music|MJJ Productions]]}} | associated_acts = [[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson'''<ref>County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services (2009). [[:File:Michael Jackson death certificate.jpg|Michael Jackson death certificate]].</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Huey |title= Michael Jackson – Artist Biography |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203/biography |publisher= [[AllMusic]]. [[All Media Network]] |accessdate= May 31, 2015}}</ref> (29 August 1958 – 25 Juin 2009) wis an American sangster, sangwriter, record producer, dancer, actor, an philanthropist.<ref>{{cite news|first= Tina |last= Daunt |title= Michael Jackson's generous legacy |newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]] |date= July 8, 2009 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/08/entertainment/et-cause8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Michael Jackson honoured for humanitarian efforts in Austria |newspaper= [[The Economic Times]] |date= July 25, 2009 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/michael-jackson-honoured-for-humanitarian-efforts-in-austria/articleshow/4819579.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= Ice Pick Slim 17 |title= Remembering Michael Jackson: The Global Humanitarian |website= Hip-Hop Wired |date= June 25, 2011 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://hiphopwired.com/2011/06/25/remembering-michael-jackson-the-global-humanitarian/}}</ref> Cried the "King o Pop",<ref name="LJ3">Lewis Jones, 2005, p. 3 : "He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller)".</ref><ref name="Arar">{{cite news|first= Yardena |last= Arar |date= February 29, 1984 |title= Michael Jackson coronated latest king of rock 'n' roll |newspaper= [[Boca Raton News]] |page= 7A}}</ref><ref name="SBee">{{cite news|title= Is the thrill gone for singer Michael Jackson? |newspaper= [[Sacramento Bee]] |date= July 27, 1987 |page= B3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson: 10 Achievements That Made Him The King Of Pop |date= June 24, 2014 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |publisher= Grammy.com |url= http://www.grammy.com/blogs/michael-jackson-10-achievements-that-made-him-the-king-of-pop}}</ref> his contributions tae muisic, dance, an fashion<ref>{{cite news|first= Kasmin |last= Fernandes |title= Why Michael Jackson was a style icon |newspaper= [[The Times of India]] |date= June 25, 2014 |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/style-guide/Why-Michael-Jackson-was-a-style-icon/articleshow/37175580.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|first= Don |last= Lemon |title= Michael Jackson's style influence lives on |agency= [[CNN]] |date= June 23, 2010 |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/06/23/michael.jackson.fashion/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= Jocelyn |last= Vena |title= Michael Jackson's Style Legacy, From Military Jackets To One Glove |date= June 26, 2009 |publisher= MTV |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1614819/michael-jacksons-style-legacy-from-military-jackets-to-one-glove/ |archive-date= 2019-09-30 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190930205643/http://www.mtv.com/news/1614819/michael-jacksons-style-legacy-from-military-jackets-to-one-glove/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> alang wi his publicised personal life made him a global feigur in [[popular cultur]] for ower fower decades. The eicht bairn o the [[Jackson faimily]], Michael made his professional debut in 1964 wi his aulder brithers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], an [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] as a member o the [[the Jackson 5|Jackson 5]]. He begoud his solo career in 1971. In the airly 1980s, Jackson became a heidmaist feigur in popular muisic. His [[muisic video]]s, amang thaim "[[Beat It]]", "[[Billie Jean]]", an "[[Thriller (sang)|Thriller]]" frae his 1982 album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', are wordit wi brakin racial barriers an transformin the medium intae an airt form an promotional tuil. The popularity o thir videos helpit bring the telly channel [[MTV]] tae fame. Jackson's 1987 album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' spawned the U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] nummer-ane singles "[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson sang)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]", an "[[Dirty Diana]]", becomin the first album tae hae five nummer-ane singles on the ''Billboard'' ''Hot 100''. He continued innovatin wi videos siclike as "[[Black or White]]" an "[[Scream/Childhood|Scream]]" oot-throu the 1990s, an made a name for hissel as a tourin solo airtist. Throu stage an video performances, Jackson popularised a wheen o wimpled dance gates, siclike as the [[robot (dance)|robot]] an the [[muinwalk (dance)|muinwalk]], tae whilk he gied the name. His kenspeckle soond an style haes influenced [[Leet o airtists influenced bi Michael Jackson|num'rous airtists]] o diverse muisic genres. ''Thriller'' is the [[Leet o best-sellin albums|best-sellin album o aw time]], wi upcuissen sales o 65 million copies warldwide. Jackson's ither albums, siclike as ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), an ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|HIStory]]'' (1995), rank amang the warld's best-sellin albums forbye. He is recognised as the "''Most Successful Entertainer of All Time''" bi ''[[Guinness World Records]]''.<ref name="CityNews">{{cite news |title= Michael Jackson Named Most Successful Entertainer Of All Time |url= http://www.citynews.ca/2006/11/15/michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time/ |work= [[CityNews]] |date= November 15, 2006 |accessdate= May 31, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-04-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160429090029/http://www.citynews.ca/2006/11/15/michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time/ |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="Ditzian">{{cite news |first= Eric |last= Ditzian |title= Michael Jackson's Groundbreaking Career, By The Numbers |publisher= MTV |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= March 2, 2016 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/ |archive-date= 2021-05-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210505230313/https://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> Jackson is ane o the few airtists tae hae been inductit intae the ''[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'' twice; he wis alsae inductit intae the ''Songwriters Hall of Fame'' an the ''Dance Hall of Fame'' as the anely dancer frae pop an rock muisic. Amang his ither merits are multiple ''Guinness World Records'', 13 [[Grammy Award|''Grammy Awards'']]s, the [[Grammy Leegend Awaird|''Grammy Legend Award'']], the ''[[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]'', 26 ''[[American Music Awards]]''—mair nor ony ither airtist—amang thaim the "''Artist of the Century''" an "''Artist of the 1980s''", 13 [[Leet o airtists bi nummer o Billboard Hot 100 nummer-ane singles|nummer-ane singles in the Unitit States]] durin his solo career—mair nor ony ither male airtist in the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Hot 100'']] era—and upcuissen sales o ower 350 million records warldwide.{{ref label|Note 1|Note 1}} Jackson wan [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Michael Jackson|hunners o awairds]], makin him the maist awairdit recordin airtist in the history o popular muisic.<ref>{{cite news|first= Monica |last= Lewis |date= June 14, 2007 |title= 20 People Who Changed Black Music: Michael Jackson, the Child Star-Turned-Adult Enigma |url= http://www.miamiherald.com/2007/06/14/139458/20-people-who-changed-black-music.html |newspaper= [[The Miami Herald]] |accessdate= March 16, 2013}}</ref> He became the first airtist in history tae hae a tap ten single in the ''Billboard'' ''Hot 100'' in five different decades whan "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" raxed tae nummer nine on 21 Mey 2014.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Gary |last= Trust |date= May 21, 2014 |title= Michael Jackson, Coldplay Hit Hot 100's Top 10; John Legend Still No. 1 |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6092276/michael-jackson-coldplay-hot-100-top-10-john-legend-no-1 |accessdate= May 23, 2014}}</ref> Jackson traivelled the warld attendin events honourin his humanitarianism, an, in 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognised him for uphaudin 39 charities, mair nor ony ither enterteiner.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Maureen |last= Orth |date= April 2003 |title= Losing His Grip |magazine= [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |url= http://www.vanityfair.com/fame/features/2003/04/orth200304 |archivedate= March 6, 2008 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080306064036/http://www.vanityfair.com/fame/features/2003/04/orth200304}}</ref> Aspects o Jackson's personal life, siclike as his chyngin [[Michael Jackson's heal an appearance|cast]], [[Personal relationships o Michael Jackson|personal relationships]], an behaviour, generat controversy. In 1993, he wis [[1993 bairn sexual abuiss accusations against Michael Jackson|accused o sexual abuise o bairns]], but the civil action wis componed furth o judgement for an ondisclosed soum and nae formal chairges war brocht again him.<ref>{{cite press release|first= Josh |last= Mankiewicz|date= September 3, 2004 |url= http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5906855/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/new-details-about-jackson-case/ |title= New details about 1993 Jackson case |agency= [[NBC News]]}}</ref> In 2005, he wis [[Trial o Michael Jackson|panelled an assoilzied]] o ither allegations o sexual abuise o bairns, an a wheen ither chairges, efter the assize faund him nocht guilty on aw points. While makin ready for his comeback concert series, ''[[This Is It (concerts)|This Is It]]'', Jackson [[Daith o Michael Jackson|dee'd]] wi acute [[propofol]] an [[benzodiazepine]] intoxication on 25 Juin 2009, follaein cardiac arrest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Death Ruled a Homicide, Caused By Lethal Drug Cocktail|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/MichaelJackson/story?id=8433380|url-status=live|website=ABC News}}</ref> The [[Los Angeles Coonty Depairtment o Medical Examiner-Coroner|Los Angeles Coonty Coroner]] lawed his daith a homicide, an his personal pheesician, [[California v. Murray|Conrad Murray, wis convict]] o [[Culpable homicide|involuntar culpable homicide]] in November 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jackson doctor Conrad Murray sentenced to four years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15936210|url-status=live|website=BBC}}</ref> Jackson's daith gied rise tae a global ootpoorin o dool, an a live braidcast o his [[Michael Jackson memorial service|public memorial service]] wis viewed aroond the warld.<ref>{{cite press release |title= Hazarika's funeral creates world record |url= http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 |agency= [[MSN News]] |date= November 15, 2011 |accessdate= May 31, 2015 |archive-date= 2014-08-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140807110046/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' ranks Jackson as the tap-earnin deid celebrity wi winnins o $825 million in 2016, the heichmaist yearly amoont iver recordit bi the publication.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite magazine|first= Zack O'Malley |last= Greenburg |authorlink= Zack O'Malley Greenburg |title= Michael Jackson's Earnings: $825 Million In 2016 |magazine= Forbes |date= October 14, 2016 |accessdate= November 23, 2016 |url= http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/10/14/michael-jacksons-earnings-825-million-in-2016/}}</ref> == Albums == * ''Got to Be There'' (1972) * ''Ben'' (1972) * ''Music & Me'' (1973) * ''Forever, Michael'' (1975) * ''Off the Wall'' (1979) * ''Thriller'' (1982) * ''Bad'' (1987) * Dangerous (1991) * ''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'' (1995) * ''Invincible'' (2001) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Californie]] [[Category:African-American choreographers]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American rock sangsters]] [[Category:African-American sangwriters]] [[Category:American beatboxers]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American disco muisickers]] [[Category:American expatriates in Ireland]] [[Category:American funk sangsters]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male pop sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American manslauchter victims]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American rock sangwriters]] [[Category:American male sangwriters]] [[Category:American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Boy sopranos]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Buirials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)]] [[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]] [[Category:Drog-relatit daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Epic Records airtists]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:History o Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:Jackson faimily (shaw business)]] [[Category:Motown airtists]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:National Museum of Dance Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o sex crimes]] [[Category:Fowk frae Santa Barbara Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk wi lupus]] [[Category:Post-disco muisickers]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Indiana]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:The Jackson 5 members]] [[Category:Fowk wi Vitiligo]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Writers frae Gary, Indiana]] {{Stub/USMuisician}} 1t78nlxmusoy6mmm3zxxfcacirnsxu3 0 9984 920509 863106 2026-08-06T16:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh, date plaque in Lallans, Canongate - geograph.org.uk - 3148198.jpg|alt=Plaque in Lallans (Canongate, Edinburgh)|thumb|Plaque in Lallans (Canongate, Edinburgh)]] '''Lallans''' (pronounced /ˈlælənz/<ref>[[OED]]</ref>), a variant o the [[Scots leid|Scots]] wird ''lawlands'' [ˈlo̜ːlən(d)z, ˈlɑːlənz]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?query=lawland&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=both |title=SND: Lawland |access-date=2010-03-07 |archive-date=2012-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121193351/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?query=lawland&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=both |url-status=dead }}</ref> meanin the [[Scots lawlands|lawlands o Scotland]], wis tradeetionally uised for tae refer tae the Scots leid as a hail an aw.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=7096&startset=22153396&query=LALLAN&fhit=lallans&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |title=SND: Lallan |access-date=2010-03-07 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234636/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?plen=7096&startset=22153396&query=LALLAN&fhit=lallans&dregion=entry&dtext=snd#fhit |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mair recent interpretations assume it refers tae the [[byleid]]s o sooth an central Scotland an the [[Doric]], a term ance uised for tae refer tae aw Scots byleids, is nou for ordinar seen tae refer tae the Scots byleids o north east Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?query=doric&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=all |title=SND:Doric |access-date=2010-03-07 |archive-date=2011-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526195414/http://www.dsl.ac.uk/dsl/getent4.php?query=doric&sset=1&fset=20&printset=20&searchtype=full&dregion=form&dtext=all |url-status=dead }}</ref> In [[Ulster]] the neologism ''Ullans'' jynin ''Ulster'' an ''Lallans'' is aft uised for tae refer tae a revived literary variety o [[Ulster Scots]]. The magazine o the Ulster-Scots Language Society is cried ''Ullans'' an aw. ==Magazine== ''Lallans'' is the name of the magazine o the [[Scots Leid Associe]]. It wis foundit in 1972 an is still gangin strang.<ref>''[http://www.thenational.scot/comment/rab-wilson-lallans---still-gangin-strang-fir-oor-leid-an-literature.21822 Lallans - still gangin strang fir oor leid an literature]'', Rab Wilson, The National 2016-09-01</ref> ==See forby== *[[Scots leid]] *[[Doric]] *[[Ulster Scots leid]] *[[Northumbrian]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.lallans.co.uk ''Lallans'' magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625194417/http://www.lallans.co.uk/ |date=2009-06-25 }} [[Category:Scots leid]] [[Category:Scots leeteratur]] {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Leid}} slp0eyjbsfc7q7fokn13gmz177jex1q 0 10266 920517 920496 2026-08-07T00:22:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty | type = monarch | name = Willum III | image = King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg | caption = Willum II bi Sir Godfrey Kneller | succession = Prince o Orange | reign = 4 November 1650<ref name=OSNS/>&nbsp;–<br > 8 Mairch 1702 | predecessor = Willum II | successor = John William Friso | succession1 = Stadtholder o Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland an Overijssel | reign1 = July 1672&nbsp;– 8 Mairch 1702 | predecessor1 = William II | successor1 = William IV | succession2 = King o Ingland, [[Leet o Scots monarchs|Scotland]] an Ireland | moretext2 = ([[Styles o Inglis an Scots sovereigns|mair&nbsp;...]]) | reign2 = 13 February 1689 –<br > 8 March 1702 | coronation2 = 11 April 1689 | predecessor2 = [[James II o Ingland|James II & VII]] | successor2 = [[Anne, Queen o Great Breetain|Anne]] | regent2 = [[Mary II o Ingland|Mary II]] | reg-type2 = Co-monarch | spouse =[[Mary II o Ingland]] | spouse-type = Spoose | house = Hoose o Orange-Nassau | father =William II, Prince o Orange | mother = Mary, Princess Ryal | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1650|11|4}}<br />{{small|[<nowiki />[[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 14 November 1650<nowiki />]}}<ref name=OSNS>During William's lifetime, twa calendars wur in uise in Europe: the Auld Style [[Julian calendar]] in Breetain an pairts o Northren an Eastren Europe, an the New Style [[Gregorian calendar]] elsewhar, includin William's birthplace in the Netherlands. At the time o William's birth, Gregorian dates wur ten days ahead o Julian dates: thus William wis born on 14 November 1650 bi Gregorian reckonin, but on 4 November 1650 bi Julian. At William's daith, Gregorian dates wur eleven days ahead o Julian dates. He died on 8 Mairch 1702 by the staundart Julian calendar, but on 19 Mairch 1702 bi the Gregorian calendar. (However, the Inglis New Year fell on 25 Mairch, so bi Inglish reckonin o the time, William died on 8 Mairch 1701.) Unless itherwise notit, dates in this article follae the staundart Julian calendar, in which the New Year faws on 1 Januar.</ref> | birth_place = Binnenhof, [[The Hague]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1702|3|8|1650|11|4}}<br /><small>[<nowiki />[[Auld Style an New Style dates&#124;N.S.]]: 19 Mairch 1702<nowiki />]</small> | death_place = Kensington Palace, Lunnon | place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], Lunnon | religion = [[Protestantism]] | signature = WilliamIII Sig.svg ||full name={{ubl|[[Scots|Scots]]: Willum Hendry|[[Inglis|Inglis]]: William Henry|[[Dutch|Dutch]]: Willem Hendrik}}}} '''WiIIum, King o Scots''' ([[14 November]] 1650 - [[8 Mairch]] 1702) wis Stadthauder frae 1672, he wis '''Willum III o Orange''' ower Holland, [[Zeeland]], Utrecht, [[Guelders]], an [[Overijssel]] o the [[Dutch Republic]]. He wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] frae [[11 Aprile]] 1689 an King o Ingland an Ireland frae [[13 Februar]] 1689. In aw thae fower cases, he haudit thae titles til his daith on 8t Mairch 1702. He is cried "'''King Billy'''" an aw. William wis born in the [[Netherlands]]. His mither wis Mary Stuart. Mary wis the sister tae the King o Ingland, Ireland an Scotland, [[James VII, Keeng o Scots|James VII & II]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|William III of England}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William 03 o Ingland}} [[Category:William III o Ingland| ]] [[Category:1650 births]] [[Category:1702 daiths]] [[Category:Coonts o Nassau]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Ingland]] [[Category:Breetish militar personnel o the Nine Years' War]] [[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey]] [[Category:Daiths bi horse-ridin accident]] [[Category:Dutch Anglicans]] [[Category:Dutch fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Dutch stadtholders]] [[Category:Inglis monarchs]] [[Category:Hoose o Orange-Nassau]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gairten]] [[Category:Laird Heich Admirals]] [[Category:Lairds o Breda]] [[Category:Modren bairn rulers]] [[Category:Fowk frae The Hague]] [[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne]] [[Category:Princes o Orange]] [[Category:Protestant monarchs]] [[Category:Scots monarchs]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Ingland]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Scotland]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Wales]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Ireland]] [[Category:Glorious Revolution]] [[Category:Williamite militar personnel o the Williamite War in Ireland]] [[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:18t-century monarchs in Europe]] {{stub/Ryal}} dp9y8yx3h5luwow37lky3xam6g7s5cq 920518 920517 2026-08-07T00:22:50Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty | type = monarch | name = Willum III | image = King William III of England, (1650-1702).jpg | caption = Willum II bi Sir Godfrey Kneller | succession = Prince o Orange | reign = 4 November 1650<ref name=OSNS/>&nbsp;–<br > 8 Mairch 1702 | predecessor = Willum II | successor = John William Friso | succession1 = Stadtholder o Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland an Overijssel | reign1 = July 1672&nbsp;– 8 Mairch 1702 | predecessor1 = William II | successor1 = William IV | succession2 = King o Ingland, [[Leet o Scots monarchs|Scotland]] an Ireland | moretext2 = ([[Styles o Inglis an Scots sovereigns|mair&nbsp;...]]) | reign2 = 13 February 1689 –<br > 8 March 1702 | coronation2 = 11 April 1689 | predecessor2 = [[James II o Ingland|James II & VII]] | successor2 = [[Anne, Queen o Great Breetain|Anne]] | regent2 = [[Mary II o Ingland|Mary II]] | reg-type2 = Co-monarch | spouse =[[Mary II o Ingland]] | spouse-type = Spoose | house = Hoose o Orange-Nassau | father =William II, Prince o Orange | mother = Mary, Princess Ryal | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1650|11|4}}<br />{{small|[<nowiki />[[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 14 November 1650<nowiki />]}}<ref name=OSNS>During William's lifetime, twa calendars wur in uise in Europe: the Auld Style [[Julian calendar]] in Breetain an pairts o Northren an Eastren Europe, an the New Style [[Gregorian calendar]] elsewhar, includin William's birthplace in the Netherlands. At the time o William's birth, Gregorian dates wur ten days ahead o Julian dates: thus William wis born on 14 November 1650 bi Gregorian reckonin, but on 4 November 1650 bi Julian. At William's daith, Gregorian dates wur eleven days ahead o Julian dates. He died on 8 Mairch 1702 by the staundart Julian calendar, but on 19 Mairch 1702 bi the Gregorian calendar. (However, the Inglis New Year fell on 25 Mairch, so bi Inglish reckonin o the time, William died on 8 Mairch 1701.) Unless itherwise notit, dates in this article follae the staundart Julian calendar, in which the New Year faws on 1 Januar.</ref> | birth_place = Binnenhof, [[The Hague]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1702|3|8|1650|11|4}}<br /><small>[<nowiki />[[Auld Style an New Style dates&#124;N.S.]]: 19 Mairch 1702<nowiki />]</small> | death_place = Kensington Palace, Lunnon | place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], Lunnon | religion = [[Protestantism]] | signature = WilliamIII Sig.svg ||full name={{ubl|[[Scots|Scots]]: Willum Hendry|[[Inglis|Inglis]]: William Henry|[[Dutch|Dutch]]: Willem Hendrik}}}} '''WiIIum, King o Scots''' (14 November 1650 - 8 Mairch 1702) wis Stadthauder frae 1672, he wis '''Willum III o Orange''' ower Holland, [[Zeeland]], Utrecht, [[Guelders]], an [[Overijssel]] o the [[Dutch Republic]]. He wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] frae 11 Aprile 1689 an King o Ingland an Ireland frae [[13 Februar]] 1689. In aw thae fower cases, he haudit thae titles til his daith on 8t Mairch 1702. He is cried "'''King Billy'''" an aw. William wis born in the [[Netherlands]]. His mither wis Mary Stuart. Mary wis the sister tae the King o Ingland, Ireland an Scotland, [[James VII, Keeng o Scots|James VII & II]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|William III of England}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William 03 o Ingland}} [[Category:William III o Ingland| ]] [[Category:1650 births]] [[Category:1702 daiths]] [[Category:Coonts o Nassau]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Ingland]] [[Category:Breetish militar personnel o the Nine Years' War]] [[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey]] [[Category:Daiths bi horse-ridin accident]] [[Category:Dutch Anglicans]] [[Category:Dutch fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Dutch stadtholders]] [[Category:Inglis monarchs]] [[Category:Hoose o Orange-Nassau]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gairten]] [[Category:Laird Heich Admirals]] [[Category:Lairds o Breda]] [[Category:Modren bairn rulers]] [[Category:Fowk frae The Hague]] [[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne]] [[Category:Princes o Orange]] [[Category:Protestant monarchs]] [[Category:Scots monarchs]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Ingland]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Scotland]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Wales]] [[Category:Anti-Catholicism in Ireland]] [[Category:Glorious Revolution]] [[Category:Williamite militar personnel o the Williamite War in Ireland]] [[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:18t-century monarchs in Europe]] {{stub/Ryal}} 7ahd8y4hgtpm88xb9r5sw29o21gkk5h 0 10928 920510 869402 2026-08-06T16:24:35Z Martin Macha 2111 73551 /* */ 920510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s^a |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |dead-url=yes |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km² (0.5&nbsp;million mi²), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP" /> with an upper middle income level<ref name="WBdata" /> ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} 1yb953nuorozyrxgrs1hrwz6sep0sim 920521 920510 2026-08-07T00:28:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s^a |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |dead-url=yes |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km² (0.5&nbsp;million mi²), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP" /> with an upper middle income level<ref name="WBdata" /> ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} a9xf98p8qit5h8q8qz74exlrqgibe83 0 12572 920533 882027 2026-08-07T10:16:41Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yamaha OX99-11 front.jpg|right|250px]] The '''Yamaha OX99-11''' wis a [[sports caur]] designed bi [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] subsidiary [[Ypsilon Technology]] an IAD, an Inglis ingineerin consultancy, which wis supposed tae come oot in 1994. [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] began competin in [[Formula Ane]] in 1989, an uisin the experience thay haed gained during that time thay wantit tae big a price-no-object caur based on actual Formula Ane technology. Even tho the Formula Ane team wis daein poorly in competeetion, bi 1991 the team haed juist come oot wi a new ingine, the OX99, an approached a German company tae come up wi an initial version o the caur. Yamaha wis no pleased wi the result as it wis too seemilar tae sport caurs o that time, sae thay contactit IAD tae continue wirkin on the project. Bi the beginnin o 1992, juist unner 12 month efter startin tae wirk on the project, IAD came wi an initial version o the caur. The caur's design wis unnertaken bi Takuya Yura, an wis oreeginally conceived as a single seater. Housomeivver Yamaha requestit a twa-seater vehicle, an a tandem seatin arrangement wis suggestit, which wis in keepin wi Yamaha's motorcycle expertise. This resultit in a radical an somewha ootrageous design, lik its [[Cockpit (disambiguation)|cockpit]]-lookin ruif. Ither notable specs wur the same [[carbon fiber]] chassis an OX99 ingine as the F1 caur, essentially providin the closest experience o a pure racin caur tae the [[Consumer|consumer mercat]]. Housomeivver, disagreements atween IAD an Yamaha ower the budget made Yamaha tak the project tae its awn Ypsilon Technology, who got 6 month tae finish the project afore gettin axt. Tae mak matters worse, [[Japan]] wis at that time in the midst o a financial crisis, which led Yamaha tae believe thay woudna be able tae find ony customer for thair caur, which wis expectit tae come oot wi a $800,000 price tag (ower $1 million in 2006 [[dollar]]s). Eventually the project wis delayed till 1994, afore finally bein cancelled. A tot o three [[prototype]]s wur biggit bi IAD. {{-}} == External links == {{commonscat}} * [http://thekneeslider.com/archives/2006/02/01/ox99-11-the-yamaha-supercar/ Interview with IAD's Dave Sullivan with pictures] * [http://dhost.info/thesupercars/supercars/yamaha/ox9911/92ox9911.html Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915100155/http://dhost.info/thesupercars/supercars/yamaha/ox9911/92ox9911.html |date=2008-09-15 }} * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3165/is_n8_v28/ai_12507130 News release from 1992] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311210048/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3165/is_n8_v28/ai_12507130 |date=2007-03-11 }} * [http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=19646&Yamaha Specifications #1] * [http://www.supercars.net/cars/1898.html Specifications #2]{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00231.html OX99 F1 engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912114536/http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00231.html |date=2010-09-12 }} [[Category:Yamaha vehicles|OX99-11]] [[Category:Sports caurs]] [[Category:First automobile made bi manufacturer]] tn9l53u7e1gvmz5n43u9d27dig1pnvb 0 13775 920532 917479 2026-08-07T09:43:49Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Walvis Bay |official_name = |other_name =Walfischbucht |native_name =Walvisbaai |nickname = |settlement_type = Ceety |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = In utrumque paratus (Latin = Prepared for either) <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Walvis Bay aerial.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Aerial photo o the harbour aurie |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Walvis Bay COA.svg |seal_size = 130px |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Namibia |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =Location within Namibia |pushpin_mapsize =300 <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Namibie]] |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = [[Erongo]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |p1 = |p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =[[Uilika Nambahu]] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1840 <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =1124 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref name=nsa>{{cite web|title=Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)|url=http://www.nsa.org.na/files/downloads/Namibia%202011%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|work=Namibia 2011 – Population and Housing Census Main Report|publisher=Namibia Statistics Agency|accessdate=10 September 2013|page=39|archive-date=2013-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016112339/http://www.nsa.org.na/files/downloads/Namibia%202011%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 85000 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Wast Africae Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Wast Africae Simmer Time|WAST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> |coordinates = {{coord|22|57|22|S|14|30|29|E|region:NA|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} <!-- end box --> '''Walvis Bay''' ([[Afrikaans]] ''Walvisbaai'', [[German leid|German]] ''Walfischbucht'' or ''Walfischbai'', aw meanin "Whale Bay"), is a ceety in [[Namibie]] an the name o the [[bay]] on which it lies. The ceety haes 43,700 indwallers an awns 29 square kilometres (11 sq mi) o land.<ref name=el2010>{{cite news |title=ELECTIONS 2010: Erongo regional profile |publisher=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=14109 |date=16 November 2010 |access-date=2017-03-25 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316095900/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=14109 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The bay haes been a haven for sea vessels acause o its naitural deepwater harbour, protectit bi the [[Pelican Point (Namibie)|Pelican Point]] [[saund spit]], bein the ae naitural herbour o ony size alang the kintra's coast. Bein rich in [[plankton]] an [[marine life]], thir watters an aa drew lairge nummers o [[whaul]]s attractin whaulers an fishin veshels. The Dutch referred tae it as Walvisch Baye an the Inglis as Whale Bay. In its eventual proclamation it came tae be cried Walfish Bay, an ultimately Walvis Bay. It haes an aa been referred tae as Walwich Bay<ref>Charles Medyett Goodridge. (1832). "Narrative of a voyage to the South Seas" p.16 [http://books.google.com/books?id=vcwNAAAAQAAJ&dq=Narrative+of+a+Voyage+to+the+South+Seas,+Charles+Medyett+Goodridge&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=pc29t0Buhw&sig=sg8HN8Rk_1ssOzAgsxqtoX1bp5A&hl=eo&ei=2wGESvr3N4H67AODp630Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref> or Walwisch Bay.<ref>Mrs. David Osborne. (1852). ''The World of Waters OR A Peaceful Progress o'er the Unpathed Sea'' [http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/1/0/9/9/10997/10997.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217094453/http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/1/0/9/9/10997/10997.htm |date=2012-02-17 }}</ref> A succession o colonists developed the location an resoorces o this strategic harbour dounset. The harbour's value in relation tae the sea route aroond the [[Cape o Guid Howp]] haed caught the attention o warld pouers syne it wis discovered. This explains the complicatit poleetical status o Walvis Bay doun the years. The toun is situatit in the Kuiseb river delta an lies at the end o the [[TransNamib|TransNamib Railway]] tae [[Windhoek]], an on the [[B2 road (Namibie)|B2 road]]. Walvis Bay, wi its lairge bay an saund dunes, is the tourism activity centre o Namibie. Ither attractions include the airtifeecial [[Bird Island (Namibie)|Bird Island]], centre o a [[guanae]] collection industry, the [[Dune 7]] [[saund dune]], [[salt wirks]], [[birdlife]] an a [[museum]]. [[Kuisebmund Stadium]], hame tae twa clubs in the [[Namibie Premier League]], is an aa locatit in the ceety an the beach resort o [[Langstrand]] lies juist a few kilometers north. The [[Walvis Bay Export Processing Zone]] is an important facet o the local economy. == History == [[Image:Walvis Bay map.jpeg|thumb|left|Cairt showin location o Walvis Bay an reference tae [[Sooth Africae]] afore the handower tae [[Namibie]]]] Portuguese navigator [[Diogo Cão]] reached [[Cape Cross]], north o the bay, in 1485.<ref>{{cite book| first = Bailey|last = Diffie|title = Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580, p.156|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=1977|isbn=0816607826|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC|ref=refDiffie}}</ref> He wis follaed bi [[Bartolomeu Dias]], who anchored his flagship ''São Cristóvão'' in wha is nou Walvis Bay on 8 December 1487, on his expedeetion tae diskiver a sea route tae the East via the [[Cape o Guid Howp]]. He named the bay "O Golfo de Santa Maria da Conceição." Housomeivver, the Portuguese did no formally stake a claim tae Walvis Bay. Little commercial development occurred on the site till the late 19t century. Durin the [[scramble for Africae]], the [[Unitit Kinrick]] annexed Walvis Bay an a sma aurie surroondin the territory in 1878 tae the [[Cape Colony]] baith tae forestaw [[Germany|German]] ambitions in the region an tae ensure safe passage o Breetish ships aroond the Cape. In 1910, Walvis Bay, as well as the [[Cape Colony]], became pairt o the newly formed [[Union o Sooth Africae]]. Housomeivver, a dispute arose wi Germany ower the [[enclave]]'s bundaries. This wis eventually settled in 1911 an Walvis Bay wis allocatit an aurie o 434 square miles (1,124 km2). [[File:Eglise rhénane1880 de Walvis Bay.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Walvis Bay kirk]] The enclave wis owerrun bi the Germans durin the [[Sooth-Wast Africae Campaign]] early in [[Warld War I]]. But Sooth African Forces eventually oostit the Germans in 1915 an Walvis Bay wis quickly integratit intae the new martial law regime establisht in [[Sooth-Wast Africae]]. Sooth Africae wis later awardit control (a "C" cless mandate) ower Sooth-Wast Africae bi the [[League o Naitions]] tae admeenister SWA as an integral pairt o Sooth Africae. Ceevilian rule wis restored in Sooth-Wast Africae in 1921 an admeenistration o Walvis Bay wis transferred tae SWA bi Act o the Sooth African parliament in 1922. In 1971, anticipatin an imminent cedin o its control ower Sooth-Wast Africae, Sooth Africae transferred control o Walvis Bay back tae its Cape Province, sicweys makin it an [[exclave]]. In 1977, in an attempt tae avoid losin control o Walvis Bay tae a possibly hostile [[SWAPO]]-led govrenment, the Sooth African govrenment reimposed direct rule an reassertit its claim o sovereignty based on the oreeginal annexation. In 1978, the [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil]] providit for bilateral negotiations atween Sooth Africae an a future Namibie tae resolve the poleetical status o Walvis Bay. In 1990 Sooth-Wast Africae gained unthirldom as [[Namibie]] but Walvis Bay remained unner Sooth African sovereignty. At midnicht on 28 Februar 1994 sovereignty ower Walvis Bay wis formally transferred tae Namibie, as wur the [[Penguin Islands]]. ==Education== In Walvis Bay thare are a nummer o public (govrenment-run) an private schuils. Examples o sic schuils are Duinesig primary schuil, De duine seicontary schuil, Internaitional Schuil o Walvis Bay, Kuisebmond seicontary schuil, Walvis Bay Private Heich Schuil an ithers. Thare are an aa a nummer o kindergartens tae cater tae young childer. Tertiary institutions sic as NAMFI (dedicatit tae the trainin o deck officers, fishermen, marine ingineers an ither careers in fishin an unner-watter wirk), Monitronic success college an IUM an aa exist. ==Fishin== In Walvis Bay thare are different fishin companies lik Hangana Seafood, Caroline Fishing, Benguella Fishing Company, Etale Fishing Company, Cadilu Fishing, Etosha Fisheries, Kuiseb Fishing Enterprises, Blue Ocean Products, Benguella Sea Products, Consortium Fisheries. Thir companies catch different types o fish lik snoek, horse mackerel, anchovy, steenbras, kabeljou, kingklip, hake, catfish, tuna, an sardines. Hangana Seafood are processors an exporters o fish an fish products. ==Entertainment an sport== Walvis Bay contains open spaces, scenic beauty an unique marine an plant life. It is well suitit for the ootdoor lifestyle, boastin sports sic as sandbuirdin, kitin, surfin, soummin, anglin, sailin, gowf an ither in- an ootdoor sport codes. Thare is Walvis Bay Lagoon an Aquatic Activities, Kuiseb River Delta an the beach itsel whaur bi fowk enjoy soummin an catchin fish. The law peninsula gies the bay a unique combination o strang wind an shallow waves, ideal for record attemptin vessels lik Vestas Sailrocket <ref>http://www.sailrocket.com/stories {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312022025/http://www.sailrocket.com/stories |date=2011-03-12 }} http://maps.google.dk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=da&geocode=&q=walvis+bay&sll=55.869147,11.228027&sspn=9.369482,19.665527&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Walvis+Bay,+Namibia&ll=-22.950174,14.471054&spn=0.239956,0.43808&t=h&z=12</ref> It is hame tae [[Eleven Arrows F.C.]], a local [[fitbaa]] club that competes in the [[Namibie Premier League]]. [[Image:Walvis Bay Raft-135.jpg|right|thumb|'The Raft' a popular restaurant in Walvis Bay]] ==Climate== Walvis Bay features the vera rare mild variation o the [[arid climate]]. Walvis Bay receives an average o less nor 10&nbsp;mm o precipitation per year, makin it ane o the driest ceeties on the planet. Despite the fact that it haes an arid climate, Walvis Bay seldom gets vera het or vera cauld, an extremely unuisual featur for a ceety featurin this climate. This is primarily due tae cauld affshore currents near Walvis Bay. Temperatures averages aroond 24&nbsp;°C durin Januar, Walvis Bay's warmest month an aroond 17&nbsp;°C durin Julie, its cauldest month. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Walvisbay|Walvis Bay}} * [http://www.pgoimages.com/gallery.php?gall=g_namibia_swakopmund Images frae Walvis Bay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307205124/http://www.pgoimages.com/gallery.php?gall=g_namibia_swakopmund |date=2014-03-07 }} * [http://www.kuisebonline.com Activities frae Walvis Bay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110130172115/http://kuisebonline.com/ |date=2011-01-30 }} * [http://www.ports.co.za/walvis-bay.php Walvisbay Port Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221183540/http://ports.co.za/walvis-bay.php |date=2010-12-21 }} * [http://www.walvisbaycc.org.na/ Walvis Bay Ceety Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913035440/http://www.walvisbaycc.org.na/ |date=2009-09-13 }} * [http://www.walvisbayhigh.com/ Walvis Bay Private Heich Schuil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924030924/http://www.walvisbayhigh.com/ |date=2017-09-24 }} * [http://africa.cwsurf.de/WalvisBay.htm Walvis Bay Airport Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504015624/http://africa.cwsurf.de/WalvisBay.htm |date=2006-05-04 }} * [http://www.info.gov.za/acts/1993/a203-93.pdf Transfer o Walvis Bay Tae Namibie Act, 1993] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212907/http://www.info.gov.za/acts/1993/a203-93.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://maps.msn.com/%28oirsgvio3mwlboaynbm4wfax%29/map.aspx?lats1=-22.956111&lons1=14.508056&alts1=14&regn1=2 MSN Map]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Walvis Bay| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Namibie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Erongo]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Namibie]] [[Category:Soothren Africae]] [[Category:History o Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Africae]] [[Category:Maritime history o Sooth Africae]] 7bk3vg4tue2859d9axxgqc6fv02fhdh 0 13781 920514 857183 2026-08-07T00:18:35Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} '''[[Mongolie]]''' is dividit intae 21 '''[[aimag (kintra subdiveesion)|aimag]]s''' ({{lang-mn|аймаг|italic=yes}}, sometimes translatit tae ''province''<ref>as in the [[CIA Factbook]] [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229001357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html |date=2010-12-29 }} an on [[Statoids.com]] [http://www.statoids.com/umn.html]</ref>). Ilka aimag is subdividit intae several [[Sums o Mongolie|sums]].<ref>Mongolian constitution, article 57</ref><ref>Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of [[Montsame News Agency]], ISBN 9992906278, p. 46</ref> The name ''[[aimag]]'' is derived frae the [[Mongolian leid|Mongolian]] an [[Turkic leids]] wird for "tribe". The caipital, [[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]], is govrened as an independent municipality separate frae Tov Aimag, in which it is locatit. ==Leet o Aimags== {| |{{Clickable map of Mongolian provinces}} |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Seal ! Aimag ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]<br>(Cyrillic) ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]<br>(Script) ! Sums<br>2009<ref name="Censussite"/><br> ! Bags<br>2009<ref name="Censussite"/><br> ! 1979-01-05<br>^Census ! 1989-01-05<br>^Census ! 2000-01-05<br>^Census ! 2009-12-31<br>^est.<ref name="Census2010">[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/NSO_F-06-10-1.pdf Mongolia National Census 2010 preliminary results]</ref> ! 2010-11-10<br>^Census<ref name="Censussite">[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/map.php Mongolia National Census 2010 official site. Aimags: Interactive Map.]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! Aurie<br>(km²)<ref>[http://e-land.gov.mn/spaw2/uploads/files/Report%20on%20ULR.pdf Mongolia Landuse Annual Report 2007]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! Density<br>(/km²) ! [[Caipital ceety|Caipital]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa arkhangai aimag 2014.png|50x50px]] | [[Arkhangai Province|Arkhangai]] || {{lang|mn|Архангай}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ}} | align=right|19||align=right|99| | align=right| 77,575 ||align=right| 84,517 ||align=right| 97,091 ||align=right| 92,449 ||align=right| 84,584 | align=right|55,313.82||align=right|1.53 | [[Tsetserleg (ceety)|Tsetserleg]] || {{lang|mn|Цэцэрлэг}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa bayan olgiy aymag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]] || {{lang|mn|Баян-Өлгий}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ}} | align=right|13||align=right|86 | align=right|71,416||align=right|90,911||align=right|91,068||align=right|101,848||align=right|88,056 | align=right|45,704.89||align=right|1.93 | [[Ölgii (ceety)|Ölgii]] || {{lang|mn|Өлгий}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa bayankhongor aymag.png|50x50px]] | [[Bayankhongor Province|Bayankhongor]] || {{lang|mn|Баянхонгор}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷ}} | align=right|20||align=right|103 | align=right|63,048||align=right|74,574||align=right|84,779||align=right|85,365||align=right|76,085 | align=right|115,977.80||align=right|0.66 | [[Bayankhongor]] || {{lang|mn|Баянхонгор}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa bulgan aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Bulgan Province|Bulgan]] || {{lang|mn|Булган}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ}} | align=right|16||align=right|74 | align=right|42,398||align=right|51,910||align=right|61,776||align=right|62,340||align=right|53,655 | align=right|48,733.00||align=right|1.10 | [[Bulgan (ceety)|Bulgan]] || {{lang|mn|Булган}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa of darkhan aymag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]] || {{lang|mn|Дархан-Уул}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ}} | align=right|4||align=right|24 | align=right|50,572||align=right|85,737||align=right|83,271||align=right|90,050||align=right|94,625 | align=right|3,275.00||align=right|28.89 | [[Darkhan (ceety)|Darkhan]] || {{lang|mn|Дархан}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa dornod aimag 2001.svg|50x50px]] | [[Dornod Province|Dornod]] || {{lang|mn|Дорнод}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ}} | align=right|14||align=right|63 | align=right|58,860||align=right|81,073|| align=right|75,373||align=right|73,625||align=right|69,552 | align=right|123,597.43||align=right|0.56 | [[Choibalsan (ceety)|Choibalsan]] || {{lang|mn|Чойбалсан}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa dornogovi aimag 2011.svg|50x50px]] | [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]] || {{lang|mn|Дорноговь}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ}} | align=right|14||align=right|60 | align=right|42,349||align=right|57,103||align=right|50,575||align=right|58,318||align=right|58,612 | align=right|109,472.30||align=right|0.54 | [[Sainshand]] || {{lang|mn|Сайншанд}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa dundgovi aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Dundgovi Province|Dundgovi]] || {{lang|mn|Дундговь}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ}} | align=right|15||align=right|66 | align=right|38,937||align=right|49,320||align=right|51,517||align=right|47,671||align=right|38,821 | align=right|74,690.32||align=right|0.52 | [[Mandalgovi]] || {{lang|mn|Мандал-Говь}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa govi-altai aimag 2011.svg|50x50px]] | [[Govi-Altai Province|Govi-Altai]] || {{lang|mn|Говь-Алтай}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ}} | align=right|18||align=right|83 | align=right|55,884||align=right|62,773||align=right|63,673||align=right|59,376||align=right|53,590 | align=right|141,447.67||align=right|0.38 | [[Altai (ceety)|Altai]] || {{lang|mn|Алтай}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa govisümber aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Govisümber Province|Govisümber]] || {{lang|mn|Говьсүмбэр}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ}} | align=right|3||align=right|10 | align=right|-*||align=right|-*||align=right|12,230||align=right|13,293||align=right|13,240 | align=right|5,541.80||align=right|2.39 | [[Choir, Mongolie|Choir]] || {{lang|mn|Чойр}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa khentii aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Khentii Province|Khentii]] || {{lang|mn|Хэнтий}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ}} | align=right|17||align=right|83 | align=right|52,784||align=right|73,804||align=right|70,946||align=right|71,458||align=right|65,811 | align=right|80,325.08||align=right|0.82 | [[Öndörkhaan]] || {{lang|mn|Өндөрхаан}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa khovd aimag 2014.svg|50x50px]] | [[Khovd Province|Khovd]] || {{lang|mn|Ховд}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠪᠲᠤ}} | align=right|17||align=right|91 | align=right|62,565||align=right|76,553||align=right|86,831||align=right|88,505||align=right|76,870 | align=right|76,060.38||align=right|1.01 | [[Khovd (ceety)|Khovd]] || {{lang|mn|Ховд}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa khövsgöl aimag 2014.svg|50x50px]] | [[Khövsgöl Province|Khövsgöl]] || {{lang|mn|Хөвсгөл}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠺᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ}} | align=right|23||align=right|125 | align=right|88,500||align=right|101,833||align=right|119,063||align=right|124,108||align=right|114,926 | align=right|100,628.82||align=right|1.14 | [[Mörön (ceety)|Mörön]] ||{{lang|mn| Мөрөн}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa ömnögovi aimag 2011.svg|50x50px]] | [[Ömnögovi Province|Ömnögovi]] || {{lang|mn|Өмнөговь}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ}} | align=right|15||align=right|56 | align=right|32,929||align=right|42,445||align=right|46,858||align=right|49,333||align=right|61,314 | align=right|165,380.47||align=right|0.37 | [[Dalanzadgad]] || {{lang|mn|Даланзадгад}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa erdenet.png|50x50px]] | [[Orkhon Province|Orkhon]] || {{lang|mn|Орхон}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ}} | align=right|2||align=right|22 | align=right|31,851||align=right|56,136||align=right|71,525||align=right|83,145||align=right|90,700 | align=right|844.00||align=right|107.46 | [[Erdenet]] || {{lang|mn|Эрдэнэт}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa övörkhangai aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]] || {{lang|mn|Өвөрхангай}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ}} | align=right|19||align=right|105 | align=right|82,504||align=right|96,510||align=right|111,420||align=right|117,513||align=right|101,314 | align=right|62,895.33||align=right|1.61 | [[Arvaikheer]] || {{lang|mn|Арвайхээр}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa selenge aimag 1999.svg|50x50px]] | [[Selenge Province|Selenge]] || {{lang|mn|Сэлэнгэ}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ}} | align=right|17||align=right|49 | align=right|65,118||align=right|86,952||align=right|99,950||align=right|103,459||align=right|97,585 | align=right|41,152.63||align=right|2.37 | [[Sükhbaatar (ceety)|Sükhbaatar]] || {{lang|mn|Сүхбаатар}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa sükhbaatar aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Sükhbaatar Province|Sükhbaatar]] || {{lang|mn|Сүхбаатар}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠦᠺᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ}} | align=right|13||align=right|66 | align=right|43,229||align=right|50,846||align=right|56,166||align=right|54,955||align=right|51,334 | align=right|82,287.15||align=right|0.62 | [[Baruun-Urt]] || {{lang|mn|Баруун-Урт}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa töv aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Töv Province|Töv]] || {{lang|mn|Төв}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠥᠪ}} | align=right|27||align=right|97 | align=right|80,547||align=right|100,088||align=right|99,268||align=right|88,503||align=right|85,166 | align=right|74,042.37||align=right|1.15 | [[Zuunmod]] || {{lang|mn|Зуунмод}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa uvs aimag 1999.svg|50x50px]] | [[Uvs Province|Uvs]] || {{lang|mn|Увс}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠪᠰᠤ}} | align=right|19||align=right|92 | align=right|72,302||align=right|83,958||align=right|90,037||align=right|78,801||align=right|73,323 | align=right|69,585.39||align=right|1.05 | [[Ulaangom]] || {{lang|mn|Улаангом}} |- | align="center"|[[File:Mn coa zavkhan aimag.svg|50x50px]] | [[Zavkhan Province|Zavkhan]] || {{lang|mn|Завхан}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ}} | align=right|24||align=right|114 | align=right|79,990||align=right|88,518||align=right|89,999||align=right|79,320||align=right|65,481 | align=right|82,455.66||align=right|0.79 | [[Uliastai]] || {{lang|mn|Улиастай}} |- |- bgcolor="lightblue" class="sortbottom" | align="center"|[[File:Ulanbataar.svg|50x50px]] | [[Ulan Bator]]<br><small>(Municipality)</small> || {{lang|mn|Улаанбаатар}} || {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ}} | colspan="2" align=right|9 <small>([[Düüreg]])</small> | align=right|403,000||align=right|548,400||align=right|760,077||align=right|1,240,037||align=right|1,154,290 | align=right|4,704.40||align=right|226.90 | [[Ulan Bator]] || {{lang|mn|Улаанбаатар}} |} ^*- Govisümber aimag was split from Dornogovi aimag in 1994. {{Clear}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Aimags of Mongolia}} {{Provinces o Mongolie}} {{Airticles on first-level admeenistrative diveesions o Asie kintras}} [[Category:Provinces o Mongolie| ]] [[Category:Subdiveesions o Mongolie]] [[Category:Leets o kintra subdiveesions|Mongolie, Provinces]] [[Category:Kintra subdiveesions o Asie|Mongolie 1]] [[Category:First-level admeenistrative kintra subdiveesions|Provinces, Mongolie]] [[Category:Mongolie-relatit leets]] isxyi830lynudpkvq33tas6t50qez3o 0 17825 920531 879254 2026-08-07T06:24:23Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}} '''Tamanrasset''' ([[Arabic]]: ''' تمنراست ''', forby kent as Tamenɣest or Tamenghest, Tuareg: [[Image:Tamanrasset in Tifinagh.svg|100px]]) is an oasis ceety an caipital o [[Tamanrasset Province]] in soothren [[Algerie]], in the Ahaggar Muntains. It is the chief ceety o the Algerian Tuareg. It is locatit at {{Coord|22|47|6|N|5|31|22|E}} at an altitude o 1320 meters (4333&nbsp;feet) an haes a population o 76,000 (estimate 2006) up frae unner 2,500 (in 1964).<ref>{{Cite news|date=1964-02-09|title=TOWN IN SAHARA: HOT, HIGH AND DRY; In Tamanrasset, Algeria's Revolution Is Far Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/09/archives/town-in-sahara-hot-high-and-dry-in-tamanrasset-algerias-revolution.html|access-date=2023-03-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>[[Image:AeroportTamanrasset.jpg|thumb|left|Tamanrasset Airport]] Tamanrasset wis oreeginally established as a military ootpost tae guard the trans-Saharan trade routes. Surroondit bi the barren [[Sahara Desert]], some o the warld’s heichest kent temperatures hae been recordit here. Tamanrasset is locatit at an oasis whaur, despite the difficult climate, citrus fruits, apricots, dates, almonds, cereals, corn, an figs are grown. The Tuareg fowk are the toun’s main inhabitants. Their red hooses an the aurie’s magnificent, ruggit scenery mak Tamanrasset a popular tourist attraction durin the ceuler months. Visitors are forby drawn tae the Museum o the Hoggar, which affers mony exhibits depictin Tuareg life an cultur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tamanrasset {{!}} Algeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tamanrasset|access-date=2023-03-22|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Mont de Hoggar.jpg|thumb|Mont de Hoggar]] When [[Algerie]] wis unner French rule, the ceety wis cried Fort Laperrine an aa. The ceety is served bi Tamanrasset Airport an the Trans-Sahara Heich-gate. The oasis toun is nou the steid o the Joint Military Staff Committee heidquarters for combatin [[Al-Qaeda]] Organization in the Islamic Maghreb.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Algeria: Three terrorists detained August 5 in Tamanrasset province|url=https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2018/08/algeria-three-terrorists-detained-august-5-in-tamanrasset-province|access-date=2023-03-22|website=Algeria: Three terrorists detained August 5 in Tamanrasset province {{!}} Crisis24|language=en}}</ref> The fower-kintra Committee (Algerie, [[Mali]], [[Niger]], [[Mauritanie]]) intends tae uise Tamanrasset tae coordinate their military activity in the Pan-Sahel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8633851.stm|title=Saharan states to open joint military headquarters|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=2010-04-21|accessdate=2011-03-01}}</ref> ==Climate== {{-}} {{Weather box |location = Tamanrasset |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 27.5 |Feb record high C = 29.9 |Mar record high C = 29.8 |Apr record high C = 35.0 |May record high C = 39.1 |Jun record high C = 44.7 |Jul record high C = 47.4 |Aug record high C = 47.4 |Sep record high C = 42.5 |Oct record high C = 34.8 |Nov record high C = 28.6 |Dec record high C = 27.2 |year record high C = 47.4 |Jan high C = 18.8 |Feb high C = 20.6 |Mar high C = 22.9 |Apr high C = 26.7 |May high C = 31.5 |Jun high C = 34.2 |Jul high C = 35.9 |Aug high C = 34.0 |Sep high C = 30.4 |Oct high C = 25.1 |Nov high C = 21.5 |Dec high C = 18.3 |Jan low C = 6.4 |Feb low C = 7.5 |Mar low C = 8.6 |Apr low C = 12.8 |May low C = 15.2 |Jun low C = 17.9 |Jul low C = 18.3 |Aug low C = 17.2 |Sep low C = 15.0 |Oct low C = 13.4 |Nov low C = 9.5 |Dec low C = 7.4 |Jan record low C = -5.3 |Feb record low C = -4.4 |Mar record low C = -2.9 |Apr record low C = 0.4 |May record low C = 4.7 |Jun record low C = 6.9 |Jul record low C = 7.2 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = 5.7 |Oct record low C = -0.1 |Nov record low C = 0.0 |Dec record low C = -4.6 |year record low C = -5.3 |Jan precipitation mm = 4.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 5.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 2.2 |May precipitation mm = 0.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 2.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 11.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 14.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 9.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 4.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 0.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 3.5 |year precipitation mm = 62.8 |date=August 2010 }} ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *[http://www.the153club.org/forts.html Saharan Forts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613203820/http://www.the153club.org/forts.html |date=2012-06-13 }} {{Coord|22.785|5.522778|type:city|display=title}} {{Province seats o Algerie}} {{Tamanrasset Province}} {{Commonscat|Tamanghasset}} [[Category:Populatit places in Tamanrasset Province]] [[Category:Communes o Algerie]] [[Category:Oases o Algerie]] [[Category:Tuareg]] {{stub/Africae}} {{stub/Ceety}} l5iysfwdaja24x68si5uis6sie5wg4e 0 45149 920530 642715 2026-08-07T06:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = São Caetano do Sul |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline =Montagem_São_Caetano_do_Sul_(SP).jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Downtown São Caetano do Sul |image_flag = Bandeira de São Caetano do Sul.svg |image_seal = Brasao SaoCaetano SaoPaulo Brasil.svg |image_map = SaoPaulo Municip SaoCaetanodoSul.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Southeast]] |subdivision_name2 = [[File:Bandeira do Estado de São Paulo.svg|border|22px]] [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = José Auricchio Júnior ([[Brazilian Labour Pairty (current)|PTB]]) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 15.4 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_note = |population_total = 133,241 |population_density_km2 = 8675 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = [[UTC-3]] |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = [[UTC-2]] |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|23|42|00|S|46|33|00|W|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 744 |elevation_ft = |blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2000) |blank_info = 0.921 – <span style="color:#090">very high</span> |website = [http://www.saocaetanodosul.sp.gov.br/ São Caetano do Sul]<br>[http://www.saocaetanoguia.com.br/ São Caetano Guia] |footnotes = Official IBGE 2006 Estimate |footnotes = }} '''São Caetano do Sul''' (or '''São Caetano''') is a ceety in [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] state in [[Brazil]], locatit in the [[Greater São Paulo]] Metropolitan Aurie. It is the ceety wi the heichest per caipita income in Brazil (US$ 16,500.00 in 2003) an it haes the heichest [[Human Development Index]] an aw (0.921 - atween [[Hong Kong]] an [[Germany]]). ==Geografie== São Caetano do Sul is locatit on a [[plateau]] that is pairt o the [[Serra do Mar]] (Portuguese for "Sea Range"), pairt o the vast region kent as the [[Brazilian Heichlands]], wi an average elevation o aroond 800 metres (2,625&nbsp;ft) abuin sea level - tho at a distance o anerlie aboot {{convert|70|km|mi|sp=us}} frae the Atlantic Ocean. ===Climate=== Accordin the [[Köppen climate classification]] São Caetano do Sul haes a [[humid subtropical climate]]. ==The Best Staundart o Livin in Brazil== São Caetano do Sul boasts the heichest social indicators onywhaur in the kintra (even if uisin indexes sic as those that compute the HDI formula). Illiteracy rates are vera law an maist fowk enjoy a safe ceety wi well-maintained infrastructur. The anerlie shanty toun ([[favela]]) near São Caetano is a portion o the sootheastren corner o Heliopolis (São Paulo's lairgest slum) next tae the lairge [[Petrobras]] ile distribution an [[ile storage|storage]] facility in nearbi [[Ipiranga]]. Sic border auries atween São Caetano an adjacent ceeties [[São Bernardo do Campo]] an [[Santo André, São Paulo|Santo André]] are prone tae floodin which happens frequently especially in the mair impoverisht auries borderin the ceety o São Paulo, whaur the Meninos creek (a [[tributar]] o the hivily pollutit Tamanduateí river) is aften littered wi construction debris an garbage, exacerbatin the floodin effect in the rainy saison (Oct-Feb). The ceety is servit bi a comprehensive netwirk o bus routes that connects São Caetano tae its neebourin touns an aw. Thare is ane commuter train line (operatit bi [[CPTM]]) that connects the ceety tae São Paulo an its neebours te the sooth an aw, Santo André an Mauá. ==Demografics== Immigrants frae mony naitionalities hae settled in São Caetano but the maist significant groups are Italians, [[Spainyie fowk|Spaniards]], [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]], [[Germans]] an [[Japanese fowk|Japanese]]. In the 1950s, naitionals frae landwart Northeastren Brazil stairtit arrivin as the region experiencit a rapid industrialization boom. ==Access tae domestic guids (% o population)== *'''Cellphones''': 99.7% *'''Telephone landlines''': 99% *'''Cars''': 80.3% *'''Personal Computers''': 90.1% *'''Colour TVs''': 99.4% *'''Freezers''': 100% ==Neebourheids== Santo André (East an Sooth), São Bernardo do Campo (Wast), São Paulo (North). ==Heicher education== * [[Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul]], the Ceety Varsity o São Caetano do Sul * [[Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia]], Escola de Engenharia Mauá, São Caetano do Sul ==Source== *[http://www.ibge.gov.br/ IBGE]. *[http://www.saocaetanodosul.sp.gov.br/ PMSCS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205105504/http://www.saocaetanodosul.sp.gov.br/ |date=2010-12-05 }} {{São Paulo state|Metropolitana de São Paulo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sao Caetano Do Sul}} [[Category:Populatit places established in 1877]] [[Category:Municipalities in São Paulo (state)]] nuz02q71wb4i4psz8hibju20v3vc3hg 0 59371 920513 918421 2026-08-06T23:57:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Port Orchard, Washington |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Kitsap_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Port_Orchard_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Port Orchard, Washington |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Washington|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Kitsap Coonty|Kitsap]] <!-- Government --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 22.07 |area_land_km2 = 18.75 |area_water_km2 = 3.32 |area_total_sq_mi = 8.52 |area_land_sq_mi = 7.24 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.28 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] |population_est = 11680 |pop_est_as_of = 2012<ref name="2012 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-06-01}}</ref> |population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/> |population_total = 11144 |population_density_km2 = 594.3 |population_density_sq_mi = 1539.2 <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone|Paceefic (PST)]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 22 |elevation_ft = 72 |coordinates = {{coord|47|31|54|N|122|38|18|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 98366-98367 |area_code = [[Aurie code 360|360]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 53-55785 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1512580{{GR|3}} |website = [http://www.cityofportorchard.us/ www.cityofportorchard.us] |footnotes = }} [[Image:OlympicMountainsWashington.jpg|The [[Olympic Mountains]], visible leukin wast frae Port Orchard.|thumb]] '''Port Orchard''' is a ceety in an the [[coonty seat]] o [[Kitsap Coonty]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]].{{GR|6}} It is locatit 13 mile due wast o [[West Seattle]] an connectit tae [[Seattle]] an [[Vashon , Washington|Vashon Island]] via the [[Washington State Ferries]] run tae [[Southworth, Washington|Southworth]]. It is namit efter [[Port Orchard]], the strait that separates [[Bainbridge Island]] frae the [[Kitsap Peninsula]]. The population wis 11,144 at the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]]. The Washington State Office of Financial Management's 2012 estimate placit the population at 11,780. == History == The Port Orchard aurie wis first settled in 1854 bi Wiliam Renton an Daniel Howard, who set up a saw mill thare.<ref name=majors>{{Cite book| last = Majors | first = Harry M. | title = Exploring Washington | publisher = Van Winkle Publishing Co | year = 1975 | page = 82 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CoWrPQAACAAJ| isbn = 978-0-918664-00-6}}</ref> The toun that wis tae become Port Orchard was oreeginally plattit in 1886 bi Frederick Stevens, who namit the new location efter his faither, Sidney. The toun o [[Sidney, Washington|Sidney]] was incorporatit September 15, 1890, an wis the first in [[Kitsap Coonty]] tae be baith plattit an incorporatit. Shortly thareefter, the [[U.S. Navy]] socht a suitable location for anither installation on the wast coast, an foond it wi the assistance o Sidney's residents in Orchard Bay (this installation wad later become the [[Puget Sound Naval Shipyard]]). The coonty seat wis oreeginally in [[Port Madison]], but muivit efter a popular vote tae Sidney in 1892. In Dizember o that same year, the residents o Sidney petitioned baith the state legislatur an the [[Post Office Department]] tae rename the ceety tae "Port Orchard." The legislatur refused, as Charleston (nou West [[Bremerton]]) haed requestit that name an aw. The Post Office Department, housomeivver, went throu wi the name chynge, an as a result the Port Orchard post office endit up in Sidney, an the Charleston post office endit up in Port Orchard. It wisna till 1903 that local politeecian Will Thompson convincit the state legislatur tae correct this confusin situation, an relocatit the Charleston post office tae Charleston, at the same time renamin Sidney tae "Port Orchard," as it is kent the day. ==Geografie== Port Orchard is locatit at {{coord|47|31|54|N|122|38|18|W|type:city}} (47.531563, -122.638405).{{GR|1}} Accordin tae the [[United States Census Bureau]], the ceety haes a total aurie o {{convert|8.52|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, o which, {{convert|7.24|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is laund an {{convert|1.28|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is watter.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-19}}</ref> ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop |1900= 254 |1910= 682 |1920= 1393 |1930= 1145 |1940= 1566 |1950= 2320 |1960= 2778 |1970= 3904 |1980= 4787 |1990= 4984 |2000= 7693 |2010= 11144 |estimate= 11333 |estyear= 2011 |footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref>[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census]</ref><br>Historical Population 1890-2000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/decseries/historicalpop.xls |title=Historical Decennial Population 1890-2000 |access-date=2012-12-03 |archive-date=2012-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322111101/http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/decseries/historicalpop.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>2011 estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-03-53.csv|title=Table 3. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (SUB-EST2011-03-53)|format=[[comma-separated values|CSV]]|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=2012-12-30|accessdate=2012-12-30}}</ref> }} As o 2000 the median income for a hoosehauld in the ceety wis $34,020, an the median income for a faimily wis $41,946. Males haed a median income of $33,610 versus $25,739 for females. The [[per caipita income]] for the ceety wis $16,382. Aboot 10.9% o faimilies an 12.9% o the population wur belaw the [[poverty line]], includin 17.2% o those unner age 18 an 9.1% o those age 65 or ower. ===2010 census=== As o the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-19}}</ref> o 2010, thare wur 11,144 fowk, 4,278 hoosehaulds, an 2,726 faimilies residing in the city. The [[population densitie]] wis {{convert|1539.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. Thare wur 4,630 hoosin units at a average densitie o {{convert|639.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makup o the ceety wis 80.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 5.8% [[Asie (U.S. Census)|Asie]], 1.4% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Paceefic Islander]], 1.0% frae [[Race (U.S. Census)|ither races]], an 6.4% frae twa or mair races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] o ony race wur 6.6% o the population. Thare wur 4,278 hoosehaulds o which 33.0% haed childer unner the age o 18 livin wi thaim, 45.7% wur [[Marriage|marriet couples]] livin thegither, 13.3% haed a female hoosehaulder wi nae husband present, 4.6% haed a male hoosehaulder wi nae wife present, an 36.3% wur nan-faimilies. 27.7% o aw hoosehaulds wur made up o indwallers an 9.5% haed someane livin alane who wis 65 years o age or aulder. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.43 an the average faimily size wis 2.96. The median age in the ceety wis 34.5 years. 23.5% o residents wur unner the age o 18; 10.4% wur atween the ages o 18 an 24; 29.1% wur frae 25 tae 44; 23.4% wur frae 45 tae 64; an 13.5% wur 65 years o age or aulder. The gender makup o the ceety wis 50.3% male an 49.7% female. ==Notable fowk== <!-- consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline --> <!-- NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * *NOTICE * * * NOTICE * * * NOTICE• Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability. • The article must mention how they are associated with the community, whether born, raised, or residing. • The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited. • Alphabetical by last name please • All others will be deleted without further explanation END OF NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * * END OF NOTICE * * * * * * * * * * * *END OF NOTICE --> * [[Jason Wade]], [[Lifehouse (baund)|Lifehouse]] Lead Sangster; resident o Port Orchard. * [[Debbie Macomber]], Author; resident o Port Orchard ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Port Orchard, Washington}} * [http://www.cityofportorchard.us/ City of Port Orchard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708222510/http://www.cityofportorchard.us/ |date=2016-07-08 }} offeecial wabsteid * [http://portorchard.com/ The Port Orchard Chamber of Commerce] * [http://visitkitsap.com/cities.asp?ID=12/ Kitsap Peninsula Visitor & Convention Bureau - Port Orchard Page]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=9550 History of Port Orchard] at [[HistoryLink]] {{Kitsap Coonty, Washington}} {{Washington}} [[Category:Ceeties in Kitsap Coonty, Washington]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Ceeties in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1886]] hb044orgalk3tngjkxq7ajwhhdocu9l 0 73040 920528 920251 2026-08-07T03:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league |name = Segunda División |image = Laliga Hypermotion Logo.svg |pixels = 200 |country = {{Flagicon|ESP}} Spain |confed = |founded = {{start date|1929}} |first = |folded = |divisions = |teams = 22 |feeds = |promotion = [[La Liga]] |relegation = [[Primera Federación]] |levels = 2 |domest_cup = [[Copa del Rey]] |league_cup = |confed_cup = |season = [[2023–24 Segunda División|2023–24]] |champions = [[Granada CF]] (1st teetle) |most_champs = [[Real Murcia]] (9 teetles) |most_caps = |top_goalscorer = |tv = [[Movistar+]],[[Canal+ 1]], [[laSexta]] an [[DAN LaLiga]] |website = {{url|http://www.lfp.es}} |current = [[2023–24 Segunda División|2023–24 saison]] }} The '''Segunda División''' {{IPA-es|seˈɣunda ðiβiˈsjon|}} (Seicont Diveesion) is the lawer tier o the twa professional fitbaw leagues in Spain. Frae the saison [[2008–09 Segunda División|2008–09]] onwards, for sponsorship reasons the offeecial name is '''La Liga Hypermotion'''<ref name="La Liga EA Sports FC">{{cite news |url=http://www.lfp.es/noticias/noticia_desarrollo.asp?n=2308&i=esp |title=Presentado el acuerdo por el que Primera División se llamará Liga BBVA y Segunda, Liga Adelante |publisher=lfp.es |date=2008-06-04 |language=Spanish |access-date=2014-04-21 |archive-date=2008-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917095450/http://www.lfp.es/noticias/noticia_desarrollo.asp?n=2308&i=esp |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{IPA-es|liɣa aðeˈlante|}}. == Stadia an locations == {{Location map+ |Spain |width=500 |float=right |caption=Location of teams in '''2023–24 Segunda División''' |places= {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.981136 |long=-1.852131 |label=<small>[[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]]</small> |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=40.338847 |long=-3.840475 |label=<small>[[AD Alcorcón|Alcorcón]]</small> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.2214 |long=-2.7248 |label=<small>[[SD Amorebieta|Amorebieta]]</small> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.5303 |long=1.5714 |label=<small>[[FC Andorra|Andorra]]</small> |position=top}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.3442 |long=-3.6806 |label=<small>[[Burgos CF|Burgos]]</small> |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=37.6097 |long=-0.9960 |label=<small>[[FC Cartagena|Cartagena]]</small> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.181733 |long=-2.476253 |label=<small>[[SD Eibar|Eibar]]</small> |position=right}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.267111 |long=-0.663272 |label=<small>[[Elche CF|Elche]]</small> |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=38.47060 |long=-0.79555 |label=<small>[[CD Eldense|Eldense]]</small> |position=right}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.347973 |long=2.074765 |label=<small>[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]</small> |position=right}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.131845 |long=-0.4078058 |label=<small>[[SD Huesca|Huesca]]</small> |position=top}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=40.330000 |long=-3.764444 |label=<small>[[CD Leganés|Leganés]]</small> |position=right}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=39.494703 |long=-0.363842 |label=<small>[[Levante UD|Levante]]</small> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=42.6808 |long=-2.9354 |label=<small>[[CD Mirandés|Mirandés]]</small>|position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.360783 |long=-5.870222 |label=<small>[[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]</small> |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.4913 |long=-8.2390 |label=<small>[[Racing de Ferrol|Racing Ferrol]]</small> |position=top}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.4764 |long=-3.7933 |label=<small>[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]</small>|position=top}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=43.536256 |long=-5.637419 |label=<small>[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting]]</small> |position=top}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.644519 |long=-4.761233 |label=<small>[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]</small> |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=39.9405 |long=-0.1150 |label=<small>[[Villarreal CF B|Villarreal B]]</small> |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=41.636472 |long=-0.901828 |label=<small>[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]</small>|position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Spain |lat=35.0 |long=-9.75 |mark=Arrows 12x12 sw.svg |marksize=18|label=<small>''{{Nowrap|[[Canary Islands]] (see below)}}''</small>}} }} {{Location map+ |Spain Canary Islands |width=350 |float=right |caption=Location of teams in '''2023–24 Segunda División''' (Canary Islands) |places= {{Location map~ |Spain Canary Islands |lat=28.463289 |long=-16.260528 |label=<small>[[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]]</small> |position=right}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;" ! Team ! Location ! Stadium ! Capacity |- | [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] || [[Albacete]] || [[Estadio Carlos Belmonte|Carlos Belmonte]] || align="center"| {{Nts|17524}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://footballtripper.com/spain/albacete-balompie-stadium/|title=Estadio Carlos Belmonte|date=16 August 2014 |language=es|publisher=Football Tripper|access-date=6 January 2020}}</ref> |- | [[AD Alcorcón|Alcorcón]] || [[Alcorcón]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Santo Domingo (Alcorcón)|Santo Domingo]] || align="center"| {{Nts|5100}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adalcorcon.com/club/informacion|title=Información|language=es|publisher=AD Alcorcón|access-date=4 June 2016|archive-date=2019-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324143736/https://www.adalcorcon.com/club/informacion|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[SD Amorebieta|Amorebieta]] || [[Amorebieta-Etxano]] | [[Urritxe]] || align=center|3,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.resultados-futbol.com/amorebieta|title=Amorebieta|language=es|website=Resultados de Futbol|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=2008-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013021307/https://www.resultados-futbol.com/amorebieta|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[FC Andorra|Andorra]] || {{flagicon|AND}} [[Andorra la Vella]] || [[Estadi Nacional]] || align="center"| 3,306 |- | [[Burgos CF|Burgos]] || [[Burgos]] || [[Estadio El Plantío|El Plantío]] || align="center"| {{Nts|12194}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://burgoscf.es/el-club/estadio-municipal-el-plantio/|publisher=Burgos CF|title=Estadio Municipal El Plantío|access-date=20 June 2016|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708190227/http://www.burgoscf.es/el-club/estadio-municipal-el-plantio/|archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref> |- | [[FC Cartagena|Cartagena]] || [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] || [[Estadio Cartagonova|Cartagonova]] || align="center"| {{Nts|15105}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://futbolclubcartagena.com/estadio/|title=Estadio Cartagonova|language=es|publisher=FC Cartagena|access-date=23 July 2020|archive-date=2022-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924185021/http://futbolclubcartagena.com/estadio/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[SD Eibar|Eibar]] || [[Eibar]] || [[Ipurua Municipal Stadium|Ipurua]] || align="center"| {{Nts|8164}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdeibar.com/noticia/el-eibar-inicia-la-proxima-semana-la-reubicacion-de-los-abonados-para-la-proxima-temporada|publisher=SD Eibar|title=El Eibar inicia la próxima semana la reubicación de los abonados para la próxima temporada|language=es|date=21 May 2019}}</ref> |- | [[Elche CF|Elche]] || [[Elche]] || [[Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero|Martínez Valero]] || align="center" | {{nts|33732}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elchecf.es/club/estadio-martinez-valero|publisher=Elche CF|title=Estadio Martínez Valero|access-date=30 May 2016|language=es|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222234615/http://www.elchecf.es/club/estadio-martinez-valero|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[CD Eldense|Eldense]] || [[Elda]] | [[Estadio Municipal Nuevo Pepico Amat|Nuevo Pepico Amat]] || align=center| 4,036 |- | [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Cornellà de Llobregat]]||[[RCDE Stadium]]|| align="center" |{{nts|40000}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Facilities – RCDE Stadium|url=https://www.rcdespanyol.com/en/instalations|publisher=RCD Espanyol|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=18 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218073440/https://www.rcdespanyol.com/en/instalations|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[SD Huesca|Huesca]] || [[Huesca]] || [[Estadio El Alcoraz|El Alcoraz]] || align="center" |{{Nts|9100}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sdhuesca.es/el-club/el-alcoraz-1|title=El Alcoraz|access-date=1 July 2019|publisher=SD Huesca|language=es}}</ref> |- | [[CD Leganés|Leganés]] || [[Leganés]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Butarque|Butarque]] || align="center"| {{Nts|12450}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/club/facilities|title=Facilities - Butarque|publisher=CD Leganés|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> |- | [[Levante UD|Levante]] || [[Valencia]] || [[Estadi Ciutat de València|Ciutat de València]] || align="center"| {{Nts|26354}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/esp/estadi_ciutat_de_valencia |title=Estadi Ciutat de Valencia |publisher=StadiumDB |date=20 July 2018}}</ref> |- | [[CD Mirandés|Mirandés]] || [[Miranda de Ebro]] || [[Estadio Municipal de Anduva|Anduva]] || align="center" | {{Nts|5759}}<ref>{{cite web|title=El Estadio Municipal de Anduva|url=https://www.cdmirandes.com/club/instalaciones|publisher=CD Mirandés|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=2020-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022062835/https://www.cdmirandes.com/club/instalaciones|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]] || [[Oviedo]] || [[Estadio Carlos Tartiere|Carlos Tartiere]] || align="center"| {{Nts|30500}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realoviedo.es/en/club/stadiums|title=Stadiums|publisher=Real Oviedo|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=2016-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503115440/http://www.realoviedo.es/en/club/stadiums|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Racing de Ferrol|Racing Ferrol]] || [[Ferrol, Galicia|Ferrol]] | [[Estadio Municipal da Malata|A Malata]] || align=center| {{Nts|12,043}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.resultados-futbol.com/racing-club-ferrol|title=Racing Ferrol|language=es|website=Resultados de Futbol|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126214000/https://www.resultados-futbol.com/racing-club-ferrol|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] || [[Santander, Spain|Santander]] | [[Campos de Sport de El Sardinero|El Sardinero]] || align="center" |{{Nts|22222}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realracingclub.es/club/instalaciones/el-estadio|title=El Estadio|publisher=Real Racing Club|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=2017-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181725/http://www.realracingclub.es/club/instalaciones/el-estadio|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]] || [[Gijón]] || [[El Molinón]] || align="center" | {{Nts|30000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realsporting.com/sporting/el-club/elmolinon|title=El Molinón|publisher=Sporting de Gijón|language=es|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=3 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003215934/https://www.realsporting.com/sporting/el-club/elmolinon|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[CD Tenerife|Tenerife]] || [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] || [[Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López|Heliodoro Rodríguez López]] || align="center"| {{Nts|22824}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/el-club/instalaciones/instalaciones-estadio-heliodoro-rodriguez-lopez|publisher=CD Tenerife|title=Instalaciones|language=es|access-date=26 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620143903/http://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/el-club/instalaciones/instalaciones-estadio-heliodoro-rodriguez-lopez|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]] || [[Valladolid]] || [[Estadio Jose Zorrilla|José Zorrilla]] || align= "center"| {{Nts|27618}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realvalladolid.es/elclub/estadiojosezorrilla/|title=Estadio José Zorrilla|publisher=Real Valladolid|language=es|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004064128/http://www.realvalladolid.es/elclub/estadiojosezorrilla/|archive-date=4 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Villarreal CF B|Villarreal B]] || [[Villarreal]] ||[[Estadio de la Ceramica]] || align=center| {{Nts|23,000}} |- | [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] || [[Zaragoza]] || [[La Romareda]] || align="center"| {{Nts|33,608}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realzaragoza.com/club/la-romareda|title=Estadio La Romareda|publisher=Real Zaragoza|language=es|access-date=19 October 2019|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000431/https://www.realzaragoza.com/club/la-romareda|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Segunda Division}} [[Category:Segunda División| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw leagues in Spain|2]] [[Category:Seicont level fitbaw leagues in Europe|Spain]] hcqghpl33z4axuje3jnj24d9t5nogk1 0 76776 920512 920487 2026-08-06T21:20:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Neymar | image = Neymar Junior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-40.jpg | image_size = | caption = Neymar in 2026 World Cup | fullname = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior<ref name="Neymar">{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar-da-silva-santos-j%C3%BAnior?cc=3888|title=Neymar|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|05|df=y}}<ref name="Neymar" /> | birth_place = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], Brazil<ref name="Neymar" /> | height = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/neymar-jr "Neymar Jr. Profile"]. FC Barcelona.com. Retrieved 9 May 2014</ref> | number = 10 | position = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Forward]], [[Midfielder#Weenger|weenger]] | currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1999–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]] | youthyears2 = 2003–2009 | youthclubs2 = [[Santos FC (youth)|Santos]] | years1 = 2009–2013 | clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | caps1 = 179<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | goals1 = 107<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | years2 = 2013–2017 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps2 = 123<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | goals2 = 68<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | years3 = 2017–2023 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps3 = 112<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | goals3 = 82<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | years4 = 2023–2025 | clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] | caps4 = 3<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | goals4 = 0<!--ONLY LEAGUE APPS & GOALS--> | years5 = 2025– | clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | caps5 = 38<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | goals5 = 17<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | nationalyears1 = 2009 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional unner-17 fitbaw team|Brazil U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil naitional unner-20 fitbaw team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 9 | nationalyears3 = 2012 | nationalteam3 = [[Brazil naitional unner-23 fitbaw team|Brazil U23]] | nationalcaps3 = 7 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | nationalyears4 = 2010–2026 | nationalteam4 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps4 = 130 | nationalgoals4 = 80 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry| {{BRA}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Fitbaw at the Simmer Olympics|Fitbaw]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 Lunnon]]|[[fitbaw at the 2012 Simmer Olympics - Men's toornament|Team Competeetion]]}} |club-update = 19:55, 5 October 2019 (UTC) |nationalteam-update = 18:40, 10 October 2019 (UTC) }} '''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' ({{IPA-pt|nejˈmaʁ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈsɐ̃tus ˈʒũɲoʁ}}; born 5 Februar 1992), aft kent as '''Neymar''', is a Brazilian [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] that plays for club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Geramain]] an the [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazilian naitional team]] as a [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forrit]] or [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|winger]]. At the age o 19, Neymar won the 2011 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year awaird, efter comin third in [[2010 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2010]].<ref name="goal.com">{{cite news | date = 31 December 2011 | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year | title = Santos' Neymar named South American Player of the Year |work=Goal.com | accessdate = 31 December 2011 }}</ref> He follaeed this up bi winnin it again in [[2012 Sooth American Fitbawer o the Year|2012]]. In [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]] Neymar receivit nominations for the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], whaur he came 10t, an the [[FIFA Puskás Award]] for Goal o the Year, which he wan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|title=Neymar beat Rooney|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is kent for his acceleration, speed, dribblin, feenishin an ability wi baith feet. His playin style haes earned him creetical acclaim, wi fans, media an umwhile players drawin comparison tae umwhile Brazil forrit [[Pelé]], that haes cried Neymar "an excellent player", while [[Ronaldinho]] haes statit "he will be the best in the warld".<ref>{{cite news | date = 3 August 2011 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | title = Neymar should reject Premier League and stay at Santos, says Pelé | work = The Times | accessdate = 3 August 2011 | location = London | archive-date = 2013-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130322223931/http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/aug/03/pele-neymar-premier-league-santos | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/82/south-america/2012/12/07/3586215/ronaldinho-neymar-will-be-the-best-in-the-world "Ronaldinho: Neymar will be the best in the world"] Goal.com</ref> ==Early life== Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior wis born in [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], tae Neymar da Silva, Sr. an Nadine Santos. He inheritit his name frae his faither, wha is a umwhile fitbawer an became his son's advisor as Neymar's talents began tae grow.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> Neymar comments on his faither's role "Ma faither haes been bi ma side since A wis little. He taks care o things, ma finances an ma faimily."<ref name="Samba Star">{{cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/sport/football/football-neymar-santos-brazil/index.html | title = Work and play – Brazil's samba star Neymar has it all | publisher=CNN | date=1 March 2012}}</ref> Growin up, Neymar combined his luve o [[futsal]] wi [[street fitbaw]].<ref name="Back Page">{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2014-07-05 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2003, Neymar muivit wi his faimily tae [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], whaur he began playin for youth side [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-09-28| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> Then, later in 2003, thay muivit tae [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], whaur Neymar jyned [[Santos FC]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=2014-07-05| archive-date=2013-06-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}</ref> Wi the success o his youth career an addit income, the faimily bocht thair first property, a hoose next tae the Vila Belmiro. Thair quality o faimily life impruivit, as at age 15, Neymar wis earnin 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] per month an at 16, 125,000 reais per month. At 17, he signed a full profeesional contract, gettin upgradit tae the Santos first team an e'en receivin sponsorships.<ref name="Merca Foot">{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 25 July 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|publisher=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|State league{{efn|Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]}} !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}} !colspan="2"|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="6"|[[Santos FC|Santos]] |[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]] |[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]] |33||10||12||3||3||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||48||14 |- |[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]] |Série A |31||17||19||14||8||11||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=COS|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||60||42 |- |[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]] |Série A |21||13||11||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||13{{efn|name=COL|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||6||2{{efn|name=FCWC|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||47||24 |- |[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]] |Série A |17||14||16||20||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||12{{efn|name=COL}}||8||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]}}||1||47||43 |- |[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]] |Série A |1||0||18||12||4||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||23||13 |- !colspan="2"|Total !103!!54!!76!!53!!15!!13!!colspan="2"|—!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]] |[[La Liga]] |26||9||colspan="2"|—||3||1||colspan="2"|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||4||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||41||15 |- |[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]] |La Liga |33||22||colspan="2"|—||6||7||colspan="2"|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan="2"|—||51||39 |- |[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]] |La Liga |34||24||colspan="2"|—||5||4||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|name=FCWC}}||0||49||31 |- |[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]] |La Liga |30||13||colspan="2"|—||6||3||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||0||0||45||20 |- !colspan="2"|Total !123!!68!!colspan="2"|—!!20!!15!!colspan="2"|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105 |- |rowspan="7"|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]] |[[Ligue 1]] |20||19||colspan="2"|—||1||2||2||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan="2"|—||30||28 |- |[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]] |Ligue 1 |17||15||colspan="2"|—||3||2||1||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||28||23 |- |[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]] |Ligue 1 |15||13||colspan="2"|—||2||2||3||1||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||0||0||27||19 |- |[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]] |Ligue 1 |18||9||colspan="2"|—||3||1||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||1||31||17 |- |[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]] |Ligue 1 |22||13||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||28||13 |- |[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]] |Ligue 1 |20||13||colspan="2"|—||2||1||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||2||29||18 |- !colspan="2"|Total !112!!82!!colspan="2"|—!!11!!8!!6!!3!!41!!22!!3!!3!!173!!118 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] |[[2023–24 Al Hilal SFC season|2023–24]] |[[Saudi Pro League]] |3||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||5||1 |- |[[2024–25 Al Hilal SFC season|2024–25]] |Saudi Pro League |0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=ACL}}||0||0||0||2||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !3!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!4!!1!!0!!0!!7!!1 |- |rowspan="3"|Santos |[[2025 Santos FC season|2025]] |Série A |20||8||7||3||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||28||11 |- |[[2026 Santos FC season|2026]] |Série A |9||6||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||3{{efn|name=COS}}||2||colspan="2"|—||16||8 |- !colspan="2"|Total !29!!14!!9!!3!!3!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!3!!2!!colspan="2"|—!!44!!19 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !370!!218!!85!!57!!49!!36!!6!!3!!115!!60!!10!!6!!635!!379 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition<ref name="IntStatistics2">{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |National team!! rowspan="2" |Year!! colspan="2" |Competitive!! colspan="2" |Friendly!! colspan="2" |Total |- !Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="17"|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |2010||colspan="2"|–||2||1||2||1 |- |2011||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]</ref>||2||9||5||13||7 |- |2012||colspan="2"|–||12||9||12||9 |- |2013||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]</ref>||4||14||6||19||10 |- |2014||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||4||9||11||14||15 |- |2015||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||1||5||3||9||4 |- |2016||6<ref name="WCQ2018" group="lower-alpha">Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||4||0||0||6||4 |- |2017||6<ref name="WCQ2018" group="lower-alpha" />||2||2||1||8||3 |- |2018||5<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||2||8||5||13||7 |- |2019||colspan="2"|–||5||1||5||1 |- |2020||2<ref name="WCQ2022" group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||3||0||0||2||3 |- |2021||13<ref group="lower-alpha">Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||6||0||0||13||6 |- |2022||4<ref group="lower-alpha">One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||3||4||4||8||7 |- |2023||4<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearances in [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]]</ref>||2||0||0||4||2 |- |2024||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|– |- |2025||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|– |- |2026||2<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearance in [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]</ref>||1||0||0||2||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !60!!34!!70!!46!!130!!80 |} {{notelist}} ==Honours== ==== Santos<ref name="achievements">{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}</ref> ==== * [[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]] * [[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]] * [[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]] * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]; runner-up: [[2009 Campeonato Paulista|2009]], [[2013 Campeonato Paulista|2013]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]] ==== Barcelona<ref name="achievements" /> ====<!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --> * [[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]] * [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]; runner-up: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]] * [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]] * [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]] * FIFA Club World Cup: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]] ==== Paris Saint-Germain ==== * [[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]] * [[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]; runner-up: [[2018–19 Coupe de France|2018–19]] * [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]] * [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]], [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]] * UEFA Champions League runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]] ==== Al-Hilal ==== * [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]]<ref name=":56">{{cite news |date=5 May 2024 |title="I Couldn't Give Them Much" – Injured Neymar Hints About Future With Al Hilal Following Saudi Pro League Triumph |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Essentially Sports via internet archive |archive-date=2024-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514195912/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-couldnt-give-them-much-injured-neymar-hints-about-future-with-al-hilal-following-saudi-pro-league-triumph/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== Brazil U20<ref name="achievements" /> ==== * [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]] ==== Brazil U23 ==== * [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] [[Olympic gold medal|gold medal]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]] *[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics silver medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Irvin |first=Duncan |date=11 August 2012 |title=Mexico Wins Soccer Gold Medal, 2-1 |url=http://london2012.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/live-coverage-of-mexico-brazil-soccer-final/ |access-date=15 April 2025 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==== Brazil ==== * [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]<ref name="Brazil 3–0 Spain">{{cite web|author=Ben Smith|date=1 July 2013|title=Brazil 3–0 Spain|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215622/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23093784|archive-date=8 August 2019|access-date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> * [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]] [[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]] ==== Individual awards ==== * Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]] * [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011 * [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]<ref>{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}</ref><ref name="prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012 * South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]] * [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]<ref name="prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011">{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref> * [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]], [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]] * [[Troféu Mesa Redonda]] Best Player: 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2011 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126181227/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2011.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |title=Troféu Mesa Redonda 2012 |website=Troféu Mesa Redonda |language=pt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122170925/https://trofeumesaredonda.com.br/historico/2012.html#fotos-ano |archive-date=22 November 2024}}</ref> * [[2011 Copa Libertadores#Best Player|Copa Libertadores Best Player]]: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paulo |first=Por Felipe Zito São |date=2011-11-24 |title=Neymar recebe troféu de melhor jogador da Taça Libertadores 2011 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/santos/noticia/2011/11/neymar-recebe-trofeu-de-melhor-jogador-da-taca-libertadores-2011.html |access-date=2025-06-09 |website=globoesporte.com}}</ref> * Copa Libertadores top assist provider: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rankings Copa Libertadores 2010/11 {{!}} Goalscorers, assists and more |url=https://www.besoccer.com/competition/rankings/copa_libertadores/2011 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=BeSoccer EN |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]] * [[Brazilian Olympic Committee|COB]] Best Player in Brazil: 2011, 2012<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-22 |title=Neymar es nombrado Mejor Jugador del año en Brasil |url=https://www.record.com.mx/historia/neymar-es-nombrado-mejor-jugador-del-ano-en-brasil-2025110212463467933 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=RÉCORD |language=es}}</ref> * [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]] * [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]] * [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] Favourite Athlete: 2011<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nickelodeon {{!}} Homepage |url=https://www.nick.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514190023/http://meuspremiosnick.uol.com.br/vencedores/ |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Nick |language=pt}}</ref> * [[Campeonato Paulista]] top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]] * [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] ^{(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])} * Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2012,<ref name=":46" /> 2013<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref> * ''[[El País]]'' Ideal Team of America: 2012<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-12-27 |title=Cuatro jugadores de la "U" integran el "Equipo Ideal de América 2012" |url=https://www.latercera.com/noticia/cuatro-jugadores-de-la-u-integran-el-equipo-ideal-de-america-2012/ |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}</ref> * [[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]] & COB Copa Libertadores Team of the Year: 2012<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref> * [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]] runner-up: [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2012]], [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer#List of winners|2014]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113210804/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/914 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]] * FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013 * FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013 * [[FIFA World Cup awards#Fans' winners (2002, 2010–2018)|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]] * [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]] * ''[[L'Équipe]]'' Ideal XI: 2014,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Messi and Neymar named in L’Équipe Ideal XI |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1115817/messi-and-neymar-named-in-lequipe-ideal-xi |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=FC Barcelona |language=en}}</ref> 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-03 |title=L'Equipe Name Their 2017 Team Of The Year |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/lequipe-name-their-2017-team-of-the-year-20180103 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Soccer Laduma |language=en}}</ref> 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7988886/com-neymar-sem-messi-jornal-frances-escala-selecao-melhores-temporada |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=espn.com.br|title=Com Neymar e sem Messi, jornal francês escala seleção de melhores da temporada|date=4 January 2021}}</ref> * [[Samba Gold|Samba de Ouro]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-winner-samba-gold-2021|title=Neymar is the big winner of the Samba Gold Trophy 2021|last=Kolade|first=Daniel|date=2 February 2022|website=Sambafoot|access-date=2 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/news/neymar-is-the-winner-of-the-2022-samba-gold-trophy-player-wins-the-award-for-the-6th-time|title=Neymar is the winner of the 2022 Samba Gold Trophy; player wins the award for the 6th time|last=Seixas|first=Josué|date=8 February 2023|website=Sambafoot|access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref> * Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15 |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/ |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=World Football}}</ref> * [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] ^{(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])} * UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],<ref>{{cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d802a501f23-68765bf409b3-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],<ref>{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/ |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]<ref>{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * ''[[France Football]]'' Best Player in the World (U-23): 2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar é considerado por revista francesa o melhor jogador com até 23 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2015/03/19/neymar-e-considerado-por-revista-o-melhor-jogador-com-menos-de-23-anos.htm |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=uol.com.br |language=pt-br}}</ref> * [[La Liga Best World Player|La Liga Best American Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]<ref>{{cite journal |date=30 November 2015 |title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |journal=Four Four Two |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards |archive-date=1 April 2019 |access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> * [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]<ref>[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/ |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=World Football}}</ref> * [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],<ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=Team of the Year 2015 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |access-date=8 January 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]<ref>{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * ''France Football'' World XI: 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|title=Messi, Neymar Jr, Iniesta and Alves in France Football World XI of 2015|publisher=FC Barcelona.com|date=30 December 2015|access-date=30 December 2015|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608174905/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/article/messi-neymar-jr-iniesta-and-alves-in-france-football-world-xi-of-2015|url-status=live}}</ref> * ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015,<ref name=":53">{{Cite web |date=26 December 2015 |title=Messi, Neymar Named Top Players Of Year |url=https://news.sky.com/story/messi-neymar-named-top-players-of-year-10334797 |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> 2016<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Top 100 players of 2016 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10704085/top-100-players-of-2016-full-list-as-ranked-by-whoscored-com |website=Sky Sports}}</ref> * ''L'Équipe'' Top 100 Players of the Year runner-up: 2015<ref name=":60">{{Cite web |title=Leo Messi, Neymar Jr and Luis Suárez are top 3 players, according to l'Equipe |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1072964/leo-messi-neymar-jr-and-luis-suarez-are-top-players-according-to-lequipe |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}</ref> * [[Ballon d'Or|Ballon d’Or]] third place: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2023-09-11 |title=Neymar deserves to be considered one of football’s true greats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4838524/2023/09/09/neymar-pele-brazil/ |access-date=2026-06-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2016 |title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926045700/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]<ref>{{cite web |date=24 October 2017 |title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017 |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FIFPRO}}</ref> * UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Champions League 2016/2017 " Assists |url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/ |archive-date=5 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=WorldFootball}}</ref> * WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2016-05-18 |title=Teams of the season: best XIs from the Premier League and around Europe |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2016/may/18/premier-league-team-season-2015-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * COB Best Footballer of the Olympics: 2016<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref> * WhoScored?/''[[The Guardian]]'' Team of the Year: 2016<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Martin |date=2017-01-10 |title=An alternative to Fifa's team of 2016 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/who-scored-blog/2017/jan/10/fifa-best-team-year-2016-alternative |access-date=2026-07-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017<ref>{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |access-date=15 January 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] World’s Best Left Winger: 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/awards/31 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''L'Équipe'' Les 30 qui font le foot Français first place: 2017<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les 30 qui font le foot français - 1er : Neymar, système solaire |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Les-30-qui-font-le-foot-francais-neymar-systeme-solaire/863618 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> * Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2017–18<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |title=PSG 2017-18: Neymar's highs and lows in a title-winning season|url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-my/football/ligue-1/articles/psg-2017-18-neymars-highs-and-lows-in-a-tit-7 |access-date=2025-06-10 |website=beIN SPORTS -asia}}</ref> * [[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: 2017–18<ref>{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018 |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |access-date=14 May 2018 |publisher=RTL}}</ref> * UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],<ref name=":6">{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque |url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |access-date=13 May 2018}}</ref> [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],<ref name=":7">{{cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=ligue1.com}}</ref> [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]<ref name=":16">{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr}}</ref> * [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]<ref name=":36">{{Cite news |title=Messi, Salah & Co.: Die ESM-Topelf der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106090401/https://www.kicker.de/messi-salah-26-co-_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-725703/slideshow |archive-date=2026-01-06 |access-date=2026-06-26 |work=kicker |language=de-DE}}</ref> * [[CIES Football Observatory]] Most Valuable Player in Europe: 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weekly Post 237 |url=https://football-observatory.com/IMG/sites/b5wp/2018/237/en/ |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=football-observatory.com}}</ref> * ''[[Placar]]'' magazine Best Brazilian Player Post-Pelé: 2019<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-02-14 |title=Revista Placar aponta Neymar como maior jogador brasileiro pós-Pelé e polemiza |url=https://esporte.ig.com.br/futebol/2019-02-14/neymar-revista-placar-melhor-pos-pele.html |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=Portal iG |language=pt-BR}}</ref> * ''France Football'' Team of the Decade: 2011–2020<ref>{{Cite web |last=NicolasB |date=2019-12-29 |title=Neymar seul joueur du PSG dans l'équipe-type de la décennie de France Football |url=https://www.parisfans.fr/autour-du-psg/neymar-seul-joueur-du-psg-dans-lequipe-type-de-la-decennie-de-france-football-438229.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=ParisFans |language=fr-FR}}</ref> * Trivela Team of the Decade: 2011–2020<ref name="auto2" /> * UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|December 2017]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr. Official |url=https://www.neymarjr.com/ |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=Neymar Jr. |language=en}}</ref> [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 }}</ref> [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]<ref name="unfp.org">{{cite web |date=22 September 2022 |title=Neymar Jr, joueur du mois d'août de la Ligue 1 Uber Eats ! |trans-title=Neymar Jr, player of the month for August in Ligue 1 Uber Eats! |url=https://www.unfp.org/2022/09/neymar-jr-joueur-du-mois-daout-de-la-ligue-1-uber-eats/ |access-date=24 September 2022 |publisher=National Union of Professional Footballers |language=fr |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005124224/https://www.unfp.org/2022/09/neymar-jr-joueur-du-mois-daout-de-la-ligue-1-uber-eats/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ''L'Équipe'' Best Player in Ligue 1: 2019–20<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |last=Sport |date=2020-05-03 |title=Neymar, nombrado mejor jugador de la Ligue 1 |url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/neymar-nombrado-mejor-jugador-ligue-7948649 |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=Diario Sport |language=es |archive-date=30 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260630211306/https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/neymar-nombrado-mejor-jugador-ligue-7948649 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ''L'Équipe'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20<ref>{{Cite web |last=Español |first=En |date=2020-04-11 |title=Mbappe and Neymar named in L'Equipe's Ligue 1 team of the season |url=https://e01-marca.uecdn.es/en/football/international-football/2020/04/11/5e92036c268e3ef54d8b456c.html |access-date=2026-06-30 |website=MARCA in English |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Season: 2019–20<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2020 |title=Neymar fica fora do top 3 do Campeonato Francês eleito pela France Football |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/lancepress/2020/05/01/neymar-fica-de-fora-da-lista-dos-tres-melhores-do-campeonato-frances-eleitos-pela-france-football.htm |website=[[Universo Online]]}}</ref> * ''France Football'' Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2020 |title=Com Neymar e mais três do PSG, revista francesa apresenta a seleção de 2020 do Francês |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/7959877/com-neymar-e-mais-tres-do-psg-revista-francesa-apresenta-a-selecao-de-2020-do-frances |website=ESPN.com.br}}</ref> * [[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best South American Player of the Decade]] runner-up: 2011–2020<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-08 |title=Neymar Finished at 4th Behind Messi, Ronaldo and Iniesta for the IFFHS World's Best Player of the Decade Honor |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/neymar-finished-at-4th-behind-messi-ronaldo-and-iniesta-for-the-iffhs-worlds-best-player-of-the-decade-honor-32344574 |access-date=2025-06-08 |website=OneFootball }}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web |date=26 January 2021 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |work=IFFHS |access-date=2026-07-29 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[IFFHS World Team#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's South American Dream Team]] (B)<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407062346/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]] Hall of Fame<ref name="auto2" /> * [[2021 Copa América#Awards|Copa América Golden Ball]]: 2021^{(joint with Messi)} * [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|Copa América Team of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]<ref>{{cite news |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Copa América |language=es}}</ref> * IFFHS Best Playmaker of the Copa América: 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1194# |access-date=2026-06-19 |website=iffhs.com }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Globe Soccer Player Career Award]]: 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neymar Jr (Player Career Award) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/neymar-jr-player-career-award-2024/ |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=Globe Soccer Awards }}</ref> * Campeonato Paulista Best Goal: [[2025 Campeonato Paulista|2025]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2025 |title=Neymar vence o prêmio de gol mais bonito do Paulistão 2025; veja o golaço |url=https://tntsports.com.br/futebolbrasileiro/Neymar-vence-o-premio-de-gol-mais-bonito-do-Paulistao-2025-veja-o-golaco-20250328-0029.html |website=TNT Sports.br }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Neymar}} *{{Official website|http://www.neymaroficial.com/}} {{pt icon}} *{{NFT player|pid=39625}} {{Paris Saint-Germain F.C. squad}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Brazil squads |bg=#FEDF00 |fg=#009B3A |bordercolor=#002776 |list1= {{Brazil squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Brazil men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}} {{Brazil squad 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Brazil squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 2015 Copa América}} {{Brazil men's football squad 2016 Summer Olympics}} {{Brazil squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Awairds |bg= gold |fg= navy |bordercolor=black |list1= {{South American Youth Football Championship awards}} {{Copa do Brasil top scorers}} {{Chuteira de Ouro}} {{2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}} {{2010 Bola de Prata}} {{2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}} {{2011 Bola de Prata}} {{2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year}} {{Copa Santander Libertadores MVP Award}} {{Craque do Brasileirão}} {{Bola de Ouro}} {{South American Footballer of the Year}} {{FIFA Puskás Award winners}} {{Copa Libertadores top scorers}} {{FIFA Confederations Cup awards}} {{2014 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{Samba Gold}} {{Copa del Rey top scorers}} {{UEFA Champions League top scorers}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neymar}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Brazilian Christians]] [[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]] [[Category:Brazilian expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Brazil youth internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Fitbawers at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Olympic fitbawers o Brazil]] [[Category:Olympic medallists in fitbaw]] [[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Brazil]] [[Category:Fowk frae Mogi das Cruzes]] [[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Santos Futebol Clube players]] [[Category:FC Barcelona players]] [[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]] [[Category:Sooth American Youth Championship players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:Medallists at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:FIFA Confederations Cup-winnin players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Spain]] [[Category:Brazil unner-20 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:2018 FIFA Warld Cup players]] 8ceu6td2jj0jcvsql6vbqvquny94kbv 0 78179 920511 774294 2026-08-06T19:34:27Z ImI(x . x)ImI 135035 920511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox football tournament | name = '''Copa del Rey''' | logo = | caption = | founded = 1903 | region = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | number of teams = 83 | all time topscorer = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Telmo Zarra]] <br/> <small>(81 goals)</small> | current champions = [[Real Sociedad]] (4t title) | most successful club = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (32 titles) | broadcasters = [[Canal+ 1]], [[Canal+ Liga|C+ Liga]], [[Gol Televisión|GolT]] (pay)<br />[[Atresmedia]] an [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] <small>(only the Final)</small> | website = http://www.RFEF.es | current = [[2025–26 Copa del Rey]] }} The '''Copa del Rey''' ({{lang-sco|Keeng's Cup}}) is a annual [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] cup competeetion for [[Leet o fitbaw clubs in Spain|Spaingie fitbaw]] teams. Its full name is ''Campeonato de España – Copa de Su Majestad el Rey'' ''(Championship o Spain – His Majesty the Keeng's Cup)''. Like the [[Emperor's Cup]] in [[Japan]] the tournament is ane o the maist well-kent fitbaw competeetions bearin the name o a monarch. The competeetion wis foondit in 1903, thus makkin it the auldest Spaingie fitbaw competeetion. Teepically, the winner o Copa del Rey goes tae the [[UEFA Europa League]]; but if the winner qualifees for [[UEFA Champions League]] an aw, then the luisin feenalist goes intae the Europa League. The current haulders are [[Real Sociedad]], who wan their 4t Copa del Rey against [[Atlético Madrid]] at the [[2026 Copa del Rey Feenal]] held at [[La Cartuja]]. Barcelona haes wan the cup on the maist occasions, wi 32 wins. ==Winners an runners-up== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- !Club !Wins !Last feenal wan !Runners-up !Last feenal lost |- |align=left| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | 32 | [[2024–25 Copa del Rey|2025]] | 11 | [[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Athletic Bilbao]] | 24 | [[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] | 16 | [[2020–21 Copa del Rey|2021]] |- |align=left| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | 20 | [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2014]] | 21 | [[2012–13 Copa del Rey|2013]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Atlético Madrid]] | 10 | [[2012–13 Copa del Rey|2013]] | 10 | [[2025-26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |- |align=left| [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | 8 | [[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] | 10 | [[2021–22 Copa del Rey|2022]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] | 6 | [[2003–04 Copa del Rey|2004]] | 5 | [[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]] |- |align=left| [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] | 5 | [[2009–10 Copa del Rey|2010]] | 4 | [[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2018]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]] | 4 | [[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]] | 5 | [[1956–57 Copa del Rey|1957]] |- | align="left" |[[Real Sociedad]]‡ |4 |[[2025–26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |4 |[[1987–88 Copa del Rey|1988]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Real Unión]]‡‡ | 4 | [[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]] | 1 | [[1922 Copa del Rey|1922]] |- |align=left| [[Real Betis|Betis]] | 3 | [[2021–22 Copa del Rey|2022]] | 2 | [[1996–97 Copa del Rey|1997]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] | 2 | [[2001–02 Copa del Rey|2002]] | 0 | |- |align=left| [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] | 1 | [[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]] | 3 | [[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]] | 1 | [[1919 Copa del Rey|1919]] | 3 | [[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]] |- | align="left" | [[Celta de Vigo]] | 0 | | 3 | [[2000–01 Copa del Rey|2001]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] | 0 | | 2 | [[2022–23 Copa del Rey|2023]] |- | align="left" | [[Getafe CF|Getafe]] | 0 | | 2 | [[2007–08 Copa del Rey|2008]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1988–89 Copa del Rey|1989]] |- | align="left" | [[Sporting de Gijón]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1981–82 Copa del Rey|1982]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]] |- | align="left" |[[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]] |0 | |1 |[[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2017]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo]] | 0 | | 1 | [[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]] |- | align="left" | [[Real Madrid Castilla|Castilla CF]]‡‡‡ | 0 | | 1 | [[1979–80 Copa del Rey|1980]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1977–78 Copa del Rey|1978]] |- | align="left" | [[CD Castellón|Castellón]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1972–73 Copa del Rey|1973]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Elche CF|Elche]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1968–69 Copa del Rey|1969]] |- | align="left" | [[Granada CF|Granada]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1958–59 Copa del Rey|1959]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Racing de Ferrol]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1939 Copa del Rey|1939]] |- | align="left" | [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1935 Copa del Rey|1935]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[CE Europa|Europa]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1923 Copa del Rey|1923]] |- | align="left" | [[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Espanya]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1914 Copa del Rey|1914]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española|Gimnástica]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1912 Copa del Rey|1912]] |- | align="left" |[[Real Vigo Sporting]] |0 | |1 |[[1908 Copa del Rey|1908]] |} ‡ The first place in the 1909 edeetion wis got bi [[Club Ciclista de San Sebastián]]. ‡‡ The first place in the 1913 edeetion wis got bi Racing de Irún. ‡‡‡ [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s reserve team. Reserve teams wur banned for this competition for first time in the [[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1990–91 edition]]. ==Feenals== {| class="wikitable" |- !Saison !Location !Champion !Runner-up !Score |- |[[1903 Copa del Rey|1903]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||3–2 |- |[[1904 Copa del Rey|1904]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||---||Nae feenal |- |[[1905 Copa del Rey|1905]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[---]||Nae feenal |- |[[1906 Copa del Rey|1906]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||Nae feenal |- |[[1907 Copa del Rey|1907]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Club Bizcaya|Bizcaya]]||1–0 |- |[[1908 Copa del Rey|1908]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Real Vigo Sporting]]||2–1 |- |[[1909 Copa del Rey|1909]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Club Ciclista de San Sebastián|Ciclista]]||[[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]]||3–1 |- |[[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]]||Ondarreta, [[San Sebastián]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Sociedad|Vasconia]]||No final |- |[[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]]||Nae feenal |- |[[1911 Copa del Rey|1911]]||Jolaseta, [[Bilbao]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[RCD Espanyol]]||3–1 |- |[[1912 Copa del Rey|1912]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española|Gimnástica]]||2–0 |- |[[1913 Copa del Rey|1913]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||Racing de Irún‡||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1–0 |- |[[1913 Copa del Rey|1913]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||2–1 |- |[[1914 Copa del Rey|1914]]||Amute, [[Irún]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Espanya]]||2–1 |- |[[1915 Copa del Rey|1915]]||Amute, [[Irún]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||5–0 |- |[[1916 Copa del Rey|1916]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||4–0 |- |[[1917 Copa del Rey|1917]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||2–1 |- |[[1918 Copa del Rey|1918]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||2–0 |- |[[1919 Copa del Rey|1919]]||Martínez Campos, [[Madrid]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||5–2 |- |[[1920 Copa del Rey|1920]]||[[El Molinón]], [[Gijón]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–0 |- |[[1921 Copa del Rey|1921]]||[[San Mamés Stadium|San Mamés]], [[Bilbao]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||4–1 |- |[[1922 Copa del Rey|1922]]||[[Campo de Coia|Coia]], [[Vigo]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Unión]]||5–1 |- |[[1923 Copa del Rey|1923]]||[[Camp de Les Corts|Les Corts]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[CE Europa|Europa]]||1–0 |- |[[1924 Copa del Rey|1924]]||[[Estadio de Atotxa|Atotxa]], [[San Sebastián]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1925 Copa del Rey|1925]]||Reina Victoria, [[Sevilla]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||2–0 |- |[[1926 Copa del Rey|1926]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]]||Torreo, [[Zaragoza]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||1–0 |- |[[1928 Copa del Rey|1928]]||[[Estadio El Sardinero|El Sardinero]], [[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||3–1 |- |[[1929 Copa del Rey|1929]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]|| [[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1930 Copa del Rey|1930]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1930 Copa del Rey Final|3–2]] |- |[[1931 Copa del Rey|1931]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[1931 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[1932 Copa del Rey|1932]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[1932 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[1933 Copa del Rey|1933]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1934 Copa del Rey|1934]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1935 Copa del Rey|1935]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]||3–0 |- |[[1936 Copa del Rey|1936]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||2–1 |- |[[1939 Copa del Rey|1939]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Racing de Ferrol]]||6–2 |- |[[1940 Copa del Rey|1940]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1941 Copa del Rey|1941]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||3–1 |- |[[1942 Copa del Rey|1942]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||4–3 |- |[[1943 Copa del Rey|1943]]||[[Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1944 Copa del Rey|1944]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–0 |- |[[1945 Copa del Rey|1945]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–2 |- |[[1946 Copa del Rey|1946]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–1 |- |[[1947 Copa del Rey|1947]]||[[Estadio Riazor|Riazor]], [[A Coruña]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||2–0 |- |[[1948 Copa del Rey|1948]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||4–1 |- |[[1949 Copa del Rey|1949]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||1–0 |- |[[1949–50 Copa del Rey|1950]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]||4–1 |- |[[1951 Copa del Rey|1951]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||3–0 |- |[[1952 Copa del Rey|1952]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||4–2 |- |[[1953 Copa del Rey|1953]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1954 Copa del Rey|1954]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||3–0 |- |[[1955 Copa del Rey|1955]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1–0 |- |[[1956 Copa del Rey|1956]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1957 Copa del Rey|1957]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||1–0 |- |[[1958 Copa del Rey|1958]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–0 |- |[[1958–59 Copa del Rey|1959]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Granada CF|Granada]]||4–1 |- |[[1959–60 Copa del Rey|1960]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–1 |- |[[1960–61 Copa del Rey|1961]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1961–62 Copa del Rey|1962]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||2–1 |- |[[1962–63 Copa del Rey|1963]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||3–1 |- |[[1963–64 Copa del Rey|1964]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1964–65 Copa del Rey|1965]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1–0 |- |[[1965–66 Copa del Rey|1966]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–0 |- |[[1966–67 Copa del Rey|1967]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1967–68 Copa del Rey|1968]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1969 Copa del Rey|1969]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Elche CF|Elche]]||1–0 |- |[[1970 Copa del Rey|1970]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–1 |- |[[1971 Copa del Rey|1971]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||4–3 |- |[[1972 Copa del Rey|1972]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1972–73 Copa del Rey|1973]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[CD Castellón|Castellón]]||2–0 |- |[[1973–74 Copa del Rey|1974]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||4–0 |- |[[1975 Copa del Rey|1975]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||0–0 (penalties, 4–3) |- |[[1976 Copa del Rey|1976]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1–0 |- |[[1977 Copa del Rey|1977]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–2 (penalties, 8–7) |- |[[1977–78 Copa del Rey|1978]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]||3–1 |- |[[1978–79 Copa del Rey|1979]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1979 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[1979–80 Copa del Rey|1980]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid Castilla|Castilla]]‡‡||6–1 |- |[[1980–81 Copa del Rey|1981]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Sporting de Gijón]]||3–1 |- |[[1981–82 Copa del Rey|1982]]||[[Estadio José Zorrilla|José Zorrilla]], [[Valladolid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Sporting de Gijón]]||2–1 |- |[[1982–83 Copa del Rey|1983]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1983–84 Copa del Rey|1984]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1–0 |- |[[1984–85 Copa del Rey|1985]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1985–86 Copa del Rey|1986]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1–0 |- |[[1986–87 Copa del Rey|1987]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[1987 Copa del Rey Final|2–2 (penalties, 4–2)]] |- |[[1987–88 Copa del Rey|1988]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1–0 |- |[[1988–89 Copa del Rey|1989]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]||1–0 |- |[[1989–90 Copa del Rey|1990]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Luis Casanova]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–0 |- |[[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1991]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[1991 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[1991–92 Copa del Rey|1992]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1992 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[1992–93 Copa del Rey|1993]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Luis Casanova]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||2–0 |- |[[1993–94 Copa del Rey|1994]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||0–0 (penalties, 5–4) |- |[[1994–95 Copa del Rey|1995]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Deportivo La Coruña]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1995–96 Copa del Rey|1996]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[1996 Copa del Rey Final|1–0 (aet)]] |- |[[1996–97 Copa del Rey|1997]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[1997 Copa del Rey Final|3–2 (aet)]] |- |[[1997–98 Copa del Rey|1998]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[1998 Copa del Rey Final|1–1 (penalties, 5–4)]] |- |[[1998–99 Copa del Rey|1999]]||[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Seville]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[1999 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[1999–2000 Copa del Rey|2000]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[2000 Copa del Rey Final|2–1]] |- |[[2000–01 Copa del Rey|2001]]||[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||[[2001 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[2001–02 Copa del Rey|2002]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[2002 Copa del Rey Final|2–1]] |- |[[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]]||[[Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero|Martínez Valero]], [[Elche]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo]]||[[2003 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[2003–04 Copa del Rey|2004]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Lluís Companys]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[2004 Copa del Rey Final|3–2 (aet)]] |- |[[2004–05 Copa del Rey|2005]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]]||[[2005 Copa del Rey Final|2–1 (aet)]] |- |[[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[2006 Copa del Rey Final|4–1]] |- |[[2006–07 Copa del Rey|2007]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Getafe CF|Getafe]]||[[2007 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[2007–08 Copa del Rey|2008]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Getafe CF|Getafe]]||[[2008 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[2008–09 Copa del Rey|2009]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[2009 Copa del Rey Final|4–1]] |- |[[2009–10 Copa del Rey|2010]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[2010 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[2010-11 Copa del Rey|2011]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[2011 Copa del Rey Final|1–0 (aet)]] |- |[[2011-12 Copa del Rey|2012]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]] ||[[2012 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[2012-13 Copa del Rey|2013]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid]]||[[2013 Copa del Rey Final|2–1 (aet)]] |- |[[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2014]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid]]||[[Barcelona]]||2–1 |- |[[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2015]] |[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |3–1 |- |[[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2016]] |[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] |2–0 (aet) |- |[[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2017]] |[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]] |3–1 |- |[[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2018]] |[[Estadio Metropolitano|Wanda Metropolitano]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] |5–0 |- |[[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] |[[Estadio Benito Villamarín|Benito Villamarín]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |[[Barcelona]] |2–1 |- |[[2019–20 Copa del Rey|2020]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Sociedad]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |1–0 |- |[[2020-21 Copa del Rey|2021]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |4–0 |- |[[2021-22 Copa del Rey|2022]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Betis|Betis]] |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |1–1 (penalties, 5–4) |- |[[2022-23 Copa del Rey|2023]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Madrid]] |[[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] |2–1 |- |[[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] |1–1 (penalties, 4–2) |- |[[2024–25 Copa del Rey|2025]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Real Madrid]] |3–2 (aet) |- |[[2025–26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Sociedad]] |[[Atlético Madrid]] |2–2 (penalties, 4–3) |} ‡ The title in the 1913 edeetion wis conferred on [[Real Unión]]. ‡‡ [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s reserve team. Reserve teams wur banned for this competeetion for first time in the [[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1990–91 edition]]. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spancuphist.html Spain - Leet o Cup Feenals], RSSSF.com {{Copa del Rey}} {{Copa del Rey top scorers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Copa Del Rey}} [[Category:Copa del Rey| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw cup competeetions in Spain|1]] [[Category:Naitional association fitbaw cups|Spain]] qyl0qwvlhc4kyss5q0x9n1mwry21zm0 920522 920511 2026-08-07T00:29:36Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox fitbaw tournament | name = '''Copa del Rey''' | founded = 1903 | region = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | number of teams = 83 | all time topscorer = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Telmo Zarra]] <br/> <small>(81 goals)</small> | current champions = [[Real Sociedad]] (4t title) | most successful club = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (32 titles) | broadcasters = [[Canal+ 1]], [[Canal+ Liga|C+ Liga]], [[Gol Televisión|GolT]] (pay)<br />[[Atresmedia]] an [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] <small>(only the Final)</small> | website = http://www.RFEF.es | current = [[2025–26 Copa del Rey]] }} The '''Copa del Rey''' ({{lang-sco|Keeng's Cup}}) is a annual [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] cup competeetion for [[Leet o fitbaw clubs in Spain|Spaingie fitbaw]] teams. Its full name is ''Campeonato de España – Copa de Su Majestad el Rey'' ''(Championship o Spain – His Majesty the Keeng's Cup)''. Like the [[Emperor's Cup]] in [[Japan]] the tournament is ane o the maist well-kent fitbaw competeetions bearin the name o a monarch. The competeetion wis foondit in 1903, thus makkin it the auldest Spaingie fitbaw competeetion. Teepically, the winner o Copa del Rey goes tae the [[UEFA Europa League]]; but if the winner qualifees for [[UEFA Champions League]] an aw, then the luisin feenalist goes intae the Europa League. The current haulders are [[Real Sociedad]], who wan their 4t Copa del Rey against [[Atlético Madrid]] at the [[2026 Copa del Rey Feenal]] held at [[La Cartuja]]. Barcelona haes wan the cup on the maist occasions, wi 32 wins. ==Winners an runners-up== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- !Club !Wins !Last feenal wan !Runners-up !Last feenal lost |- |align=left| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | 32 | [[2024–25 Copa del Rey|2025]] | 11 | [[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Athletic Bilbao]] | 24 | [[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] | 16 | [[2020–21 Copa del Rey|2021]] |- |align=left| [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | 20 | [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2014]] | 21 | [[2012–13 Copa del Rey|2013]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Atlético Madrid]] | 10 | [[2012–13 Copa del Rey|2013]] | 10 | [[2025-26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |- |align=left| [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | 8 | [[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] | 10 | [[2021–22 Copa del Rey|2022]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] | 6 | [[2003–04 Copa del Rey|2004]] | 5 | [[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]] |- |align=left| [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] | 5 | [[2009–10 Copa del Rey|2010]] | 4 | [[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2018]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]] | 4 | [[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]] | 5 | [[1956–57 Copa del Rey|1957]] |- | align="left" |[[Real Sociedad]]‡ |4 |[[2025–26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |4 |[[1987–88 Copa del Rey|1988]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Real Unión]]‡‡ | 4 | [[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]] | 1 | [[1922 Copa del Rey|1922]] |- |align=left| [[Real Betis|Betis]] | 3 | [[2021–22 Copa del Rey|2022]] | 2 | [[1996–97 Copa del Rey|1997]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] | 2 | [[2001–02 Copa del Rey|2002]] | 0 | |- |align=left| [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] | 1 | [[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]] | 3 | [[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" |align=left| [[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]] | 1 | [[1919 Copa del Rey|1919]] | 3 | [[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]] |- | align="left" | [[Celta de Vigo]] | 0 | | 3 | [[2000–01 Copa del Rey|2001]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] | 0 | | 2 | [[2022–23 Copa del Rey|2023]] |- | align="left" | [[Getafe CF|Getafe]] | 0 | | 2 | [[2007–08 Copa del Rey|2008]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1988–89 Copa del Rey|1989]] |- | align="left" | [[Sporting de Gijón]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1981–82 Copa del Rey|1982]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]] | 0 | | 2 | [[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]] |- | align="left" |[[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]] |0 | |1 |[[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2017]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo]] | 0 | | 1 | [[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]] |- | align="left" | [[Real Madrid Castilla|Castilla CF]]‡‡‡ | 0 | | 1 | [[1979–80 Copa del Rey|1980]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1977–78 Copa del Rey|1978]] |- | align="left" | [[CD Castellón|Castellón]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1972–73 Copa del Rey|1973]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Elche CF|Elche]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1968–69 Copa del Rey|1969]] |- | align="left" | [[Granada CF|Granada]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1958–59 Copa del Rey|1959]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Racing de Ferrol]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1939 Copa del Rey|1939]] |- | align="left" | [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1935 Copa del Rey|1935]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[CE Europa|Europa]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1923 Copa del Rey|1923]] |- | align="left" | [[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Espanya]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1914 Copa del Rey|1914]] |- style="background:#f4faff;" | align="left" | [[Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española|Gimnástica]] | 0 | | 1 | [[1912 Copa del Rey|1912]] |- | align="left" |[[Real Vigo Sporting]] |0 | |1 |[[1908 Copa del Rey|1908]] |} ‡ The first place in the 1909 edeetion wis got bi [[Club Ciclista de San Sebastián]]. ‡‡ The first place in the 1913 edeetion wis got bi Racing de Irún. ‡‡‡ [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s reserve team. Reserve teams wur banned for this competition for first time in the [[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1990–91 edition]]. ==Feenals== {| class="wikitable" |- !Saison !Location !Champion !Runner-up !Score |- |[[1903 Copa del Rey|1903]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||3–2 |- |[[1904 Copa del Rey|1904]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||---||Nae feenal |- |[[1905 Copa del Rey|1905]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[---]||Nae feenal |- |[[1906 Copa del Rey|1906]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||Nae feenal |- |[[1907 Copa del Rey|1907]]||Hipódromo, [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Club Bizcaya|Bizcaya]]||1–0 |- |[[1908 Copa del Rey|1908]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Real Vigo Sporting]]||2–1 |- |[[1909 Copa del Rey|1909]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Club Ciclista de San Sebastián|Ciclista]]||[[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]]||3–1 |- |[[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]]||Ondarreta, [[San Sebastián]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Sociedad|Vasconia]]||No final |- |[[1910 Copa del Rey|1910]]||Tiro de Pichón, [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Club Español de Madrid|Español de Madrid]]||Nae feenal |- |[[1911 Copa del Rey|1911]]||Jolaseta, [[Bilbao]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[RCD Espanyol]]||3–1 |- |[[1912 Copa del Rey|1912]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española|Gimnástica]]||2–0 |- |[[1913 Copa del Rey|1913]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||Racing de Irún‡||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1–0 |- |[[1913 Copa del Rey|1913]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||2–1 |- |[[1914 Copa del Rey|1914]]||Amute, [[Irún]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Espanya]]||2–1 |- |[[1915 Copa del Rey|1915]]||Amute, [[Irún]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||5–0 |- |[[1916 Copa del Rey|1916]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||4–0 |- |[[1917 Copa del Rey|1917]]||[[Estadio La Industria|La Industria]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||2–1 |- |[[1918 Copa del Rey|1918]]||[[Estadio O'Donnell|O'Donnell]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid FC]]||2–0 |- |[[1919 Copa del Rey|1919]]||Martínez Campos, [[Madrid]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||5–2 |- |[[1920 Copa del Rey|1920]]||[[El Molinón]], [[Gijón]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–0 |- |[[1921 Copa del Rey|1921]]||[[San Mamés Stadium|San Mamés]], [[Bilbao]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||4–1 |- |[[1922 Copa del Rey|1922]]||[[Campo de Coia|Coia]], [[Vigo]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Unión]]||5–1 |- |[[1923 Copa del Rey|1923]]||[[Camp de Les Corts|Les Corts]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[CE Europa|Europa]]||1–0 |- |[[1924 Copa del Rey|1924]]||[[Estadio de Atotxa|Atotxa]], [[San Sebastián]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1925 Copa del Rey|1925]]||Reina Victoria, [[Sevilla]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||2–0 |- |[[1926 Copa del Rey|1926]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1927 Copa del Rey|1927]]||Torreo, [[Zaragoza]]||[[Real Unión]]||[[Arenas Club de Getxo|Arenas]]||1–0 |- |[[1928 Copa del Rey|1928]]||[[Estadio El Sardinero|El Sardinero]], [[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||3–1 |- |[[1929 Copa del Rey|1929]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]|| [[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1930 Copa del Rey|1930]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1930 Copa del Rey Final|3–2]] |- |[[1931 Copa del Rey|1931]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[1931 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[1932 Copa del Rey|1932]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[1932 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[1933 Copa del Rey|1933]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1934 Copa del Rey|1934]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1935 Copa del Rey|1935]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]||3–0 |- |[[1936 Copa del Rey|1936]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||2–1 |- |[[1939 Copa del Rey|1939]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Racing de Ferrol]]||6–2 |- |[[1940 Copa del Rey|1940]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1941 Copa del Rey|1941]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||3–1 |- |[[1942 Copa del Rey|1942]]||[[Estadio Chamartín|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||4–3 |- |[[1943 Copa del Rey|1943]]||[[Estadio Metropolitano de Madrid]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1944 Copa del Rey|1944]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–0 |- |[[1945 Copa del Rey|1945]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–2 |- |[[1946 Copa del Rey|1946]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–1 |- |[[1947 Copa del Rey|1947]]||[[Estadio Riazor|Riazor]], [[A Coruña]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||2–0 |- |[[1948 Copa del Rey|1948]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||4–1 |- |[[1949 Copa del Rey|1949]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||1–0 |- |[[1949–50 Copa del Rey|1950]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]||4–1 |- |[[1951 Copa del Rey|1951]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||3–0 |- |[[1952 Copa del Rey|1952]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||4–2 |- |[[1953 Copa del Rey|1953]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1954 Copa del Rey|1954]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Chamartín]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||3–0 |- |[[1955 Copa del Rey|1955]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1–0 |- |[[1956 Copa del Rey|1956]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1957 Copa del Rey|1957]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Montjuïc]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[RCD Espanyol|RCD Español]]||1–0 |- |[[1958 Copa del Rey|1958]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–0 |- |[[1958–59 Copa del Rey|1959]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Granada CF|Granada]]||4–1 |- |[[1959–60 Copa del Rey|1960]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–1 |- |[[1960–61 Copa del Rey|1961]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||3–2 |- |[[1961–62 Copa del Rey|1962]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||2–1 |- |[[1962–63 Copa del Rey|1963]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||3–1 |- |[[1963–64 Copa del Rey|1964]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1964–65 Copa del Rey|1965]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1–0 |- |[[1965–66 Copa del Rey|1966]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–0 |- |[[1966–67 Copa del Rey|1967]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1967–68 Copa del Rey|1968]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||1–0 |- |[[1969 Copa del Rey|1969]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[Elche CF|Elche]]||1–0 |- |[[1970 Copa del Rey|1970]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||3–1 |- |[[1971 Copa del Rey|1971]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||4–3 |- |[[1972 Copa del Rey|1972]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1972–73 Copa del Rey|1973]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao|Atlético Bilbao]]||[[CD Castellón|Castellón]]||2–0 |- |[[1973–74 Copa del Rey|1974]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||4–0 |- |[[1975 Copa del Rey|1975]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||0–0 (penalties, 4–3) |- |[[1976 Copa del Rey|1976]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1–0 |- |[[1977 Copa del Rey|1977]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–2 (penalties, 8–7) |- |[[1977–78 Copa del Rey|1978]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]||3–1 |- |[[1978–79 Copa del Rey|1979]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1979 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[1979–80 Copa del Rey|1980]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid Castilla|Castilla]]‡‡||6–1 |- |[[1980–81 Copa del Rey|1981]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Sporting de Gijón]]||3–1 |- |[[1981–82 Copa del Rey|1982]]||[[Estadio José Zorrilla|José Zorrilla]], [[Valladolid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Sporting de Gijón]]||2–1 |- |[[1982–83 Copa del Rey|1983]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–1 |- |[[1983–84 Copa del Rey|1984]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1–0 |- |[[1984–85 Copa del Rey|1985]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2–1 |- |[[1985–86 Copa del Rey|1986]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1–0 |- |[[1986–87 Copa del Rey|1987]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[1987 Copa del Rey Final|2–2 (penalties, 4–2)]] |- |[[1987–88 Copa del Rey|1988]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1–0 |- |[[1988–89 Copa del Rey|1989]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Valladolid|Valladolid]]||1–0 |- |[[1989–90 Copa del Rey|1990]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Luis Casanova]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||2–0 |- |[[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1991]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[1991 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[1991–92 Copa del Rey|1992]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[1992 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[1992–93 Copa del Rey|1993]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Luis Casanova]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||2–0 |- |[[1993–94 Copa del Rey|1994]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||0–0 (penalties, 5–4) |- |[[1994–95 Copa del Rey|1995]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Deportivo La Coruña]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2–1 |- |[[1995–96 Copa del Rey|1996]]||[[La Romareda]], [[Zaragoza]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[1996 Copa del Rey Final|1–0 (aet)]] |- |[[1996–97 Copa del Rey|1997]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[1997 Copa del Rey Final|3–2 (aet)]] |- |[[1997–98 Copa del Rey|1998]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[1998 Copa del Rey Final|1–1 (penalties, 5–4)]] |- |[[1998–99 Copa del Rey|1999]]||[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Seville]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[1999 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[1999–2000 Copa del Rey|2000]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]||[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[2000 Copa del Rey Final|2–1]] |- |[[2000–01 Copa del Rey|2001]]||[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Celta de Vigo]]||[[2001 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[2001–02 Copa del Rey|2002]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[2002 Copa del Rey Final|2–1]] |- |[[2002–03 Copa del Rey|2003]]||[[Estadio Manuel Martínez Valero|Martínez Valero]], [[Elche]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||[[Recreativo de Huelva|Recreativo]]||[[2003 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[2003–04 Copa del Rey|2004]]||[[Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys|Lluís Companys]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[2004 Copa del Rey Final|3–2 (aet)]] |- |[[2004–05 Copa del Rey|2005]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Real Betis|Betis]]||[[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]]||[[2005 Copa del Rey Final|2–1 (aet)]] |- |[[2005–06 Copa del Rey|2006]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||[[2006 Copa del Rey Final|4–1]] |- |[[2006–07 Copa del Rey|2007]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Getafe CF|Getafe]]||[[2007 Copa del Rey Final|1–0]] |- |[[2007–08 Copa del Rey|2008]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||[[Getafe CF|Getafe]]||[[2008 Copa del Rey Final|3–1]] |- |[[2008–09 Copa del Rey|2009]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||[[2009 Copa del Rey Final|4–1]] |- |[[2009–10 Copa del Rey|2010]]||[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[2010 Copa del Rey Final|2–0]] |- |[[2010-11 Copa del Rey|2011]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[2011 Copa del Rey Final|1–0 (aet)]] |- |[[2011-12 Copa del Rey|2012]]||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]] ||[[2012 Copa del Rey Final|3–0]] |- |[[2012-13 Copa del Rey|2013]]||[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||[[Real Madrid]]||[[2013 Copa del Rey Final|2–1 (aet)]] |- |[[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2014]]||[[Mestalla Stadium|Mestalla]], [[Valencia]]||[[Real Madrid]]||[[Barcelona]]||2–1 |- |[[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2015]] |[[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |3–1 |- |[[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2016]] |[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] |2–0 (aet) |- |[[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2017]] |[[Vicente Calderón Stadium|Vicente Calderón]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]] |3–1 |- |[[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2018]] |[[Estadio Metropolitano|Wanda Metropolitano]], [[Madrid]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] |5–0 |- |[[2018–19 Copa del Rey|2019]] |[[Estadio Benito Villamarín|Benito Villamarín]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |[[Barcelona]] |2–1 |- |[[2019–20 Copa del Rey|2020]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Sociedad]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |1–0 |- |[[2020-21 Copa del Rey|2021]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |4–0 |- |[[2021-22 Copa del Rey|2022]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Betis|Betis]] |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |1–1 (penalties, 5–4) |- |[[2022-23 Copa del Rey|2023]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Madrid]] |[[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] |2–1 |- |[[2023–24 Copa del Rey|2024]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Athletic Bilbao]] |[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] |1–1 (penalties, 4–2) |- |[[2024–25 Copa del Rey|2025]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Barcelona]] |[[Real Madrid]] |3–2 (aet) |- |[[2025–26 Copa del Rey|2026]] |[[Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla|La Cartuja]], [[Sevilla]] |[[Real Sociedad]] |[[Atlético Madrid]] |2–2 (penalties, 4–3) |} ‡ The title in the 1913 edeetion wis conferred on [[Real Unión]]. ‡‡ [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s reserve team. Reserve teams wur banned for this competeetion for first time in the [[1990–91 Copa del Rey|1990–91 edition]]. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spancuphist.html Spain - Leet o Cup Feenals], RSSSF.com {{Copa del Rey}} {{Copa del Rey top scorers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Copa Del Rey}} [[Category:Copa del Rey| ]] [[Category:Fitbaw cup competeetions in Spain|1]] [[Category:Naitional association fitbaw cups|Spain]] td1sb71xrh0qw47sf321iexajcs3nd2 2 228642 920534 920439 2026-08-07T11:18:18Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 920534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?article ?P31 ?P31Label where { hint:Query hint:optimizer "None". SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "sco.wikipedia.org"; wikibase:api "Generator"; mwapi:generator "categorymembers"; mwapi:gcmtitle "Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid" ; # specifically here mwapi:gcmprop "ids|title|type"; mwapi:gcmlimit "max". # out ?article wikibase:apiOutput mwapi:title. # en-wikipedia article / category name ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item. # wikidata QId for the article } filter(bound(?item)) optional {?item wdt:P31 ?P31 . } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=?item,?itemLabel,?article,?P31,?P31Label |section=131 |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber |wdedit=yes }} == Aiberdeenshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1382485' | [[Auld Deer]] | Old Deer | Auld Deer | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1017537' | [[Innerurie]] | Inverurie | Innerurie | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q7296039' | [[Rattra, Aiberdeenshire|Rattra]] | Rattray | Rattra, Aiberdeenshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q7337163' | [[River Bogie]] | River Bogie | River Bogie | [[river]]<br/>burn | river<br/>stream |- class='wd_q7337341' | [[River Deveron|River Deeveron]] | River Deveron | River Deveron | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q387736' | [[River Don|River Don, Aiberdeenshire]] | River Don | River Don | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2473946' | [[River Ugie]] | River Ugie | River Ugie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q432066' | [[River Ury]] | River Urie | River Ury | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2601506' | [[River Ythan]] | River Ythan | River Ythan | [[river]] | river |} == Azerbaijan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q269680' | [[Astara Rayon]] | Astara District | Astara Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q457513' | [[Kalbajar Rayon]] | Kalbajar District | Kalbajar Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q688626' | [[Lerik Rayon]] | Lerik District | Lerik Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q593872' | [[Qabala Rayon]] | Qabala District | Qabala Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |} == Bangkok == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q534226' | [[Bang Bon Destrict]] | Bang Bon | Bang Bon Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806445' | [[Bang Kapi Destrict]] | Bang Kapi | Bang Kapi Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806443' | [[Bang Khen Destrict]] | Bang Khen | Bang Khen Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806446' | [[Bang Kho Laem Destrict]] | Bang Kho Laem | Bang Kho Laem Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806448' | [[Bang Na Destrict]] | Bang Na | Bang Na Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1001823' | [[Bueng Kum Destrict]] | Bueng Kum | Bueng Kum Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019598' | [[Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok|Chom Thong Destrict]] | Chom Thong | Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1975222' | [[Huai Khwang Destrict]] | Huai Khwang | Huai Khwang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019432' | [[Khan Na Yao Destrict]] | Khan Na Yao | Khan Na Yao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1740651' | [[Khlong Sam Wa Destrict]] | Khlong Sam Wa | Khlong Sam Wa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1403340' | [[Khlong Toei Destrict]] | Khlong Toei | Khlong Toei Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1008352' | [[Lak Si Destrict]] | Lak Si | Lak Si Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q999094' | [[Lat Phrao Destrict]] | Lat Phrao | Lat Phrao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1936178' | [[Min Buri Destrict]] | Min Buri | Min Buri Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1839285' | [[Nong Chok Destrict]] | Nong Chok | Nong Chok Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q473316' | [[Phra Khanong Destrict]] | Phra Khanong | Phra Khanong Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019626' | [[Prawet Destrict]] | Prawet | Prawet Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019633' | [[Rat Burana Destrict]] | Rat Burana | Rat Burana Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1025969' | [[Sai Mai Destrict]] | Sai Mai | Sai Mai Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019420' | [[Saphan Sung Destrict]] | Saphan Sung | Saphan Sung Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019611' | [[Suan Luang Destrict]] | Suan Luang | Suan Luang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1972732' | [[Thung Khru Destrict]] | Thung Khru | Thung Khru Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019651' | [[Yan Nawa Destrict]] | Yan Nawa | Yan Nawa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |} == Californie == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q104994' | [[Los Angeles Coonty]] | Los Angeles County | Los Angeles Coonty | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q5925' | [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] | Orange County | Orange Coonty, Californie | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q62' | [[San Francisco]] | San Francisco | San Francisco | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter ceety an coonty (Californie) | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter city and county |} == Ceety o Edinburgh == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4979466' | [[Brunstane]] | Brunstane | Brunstane | suburb | suburb |- class='wd_q5211552' | [[Dalmeny]] | Dalmeny | Dalmeny | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1633842' | [[Naitional Museum o Scotland]] | National Museum of Scotland | Naitional Museum o Scotland | museum | museum |- class='wd_q1547466' | [[St Giles' Cathedral]] | St Giles' Cathedral | St Giles' Cathedral | [[cathedral]] | cathedral |- class='wd_q8038444' | [[Writers' Museum]] | Writers' Museum | Writers' Museum | museum<br/>local authority museum | museum<br/>local authority museum |} == Central District == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q331078' | [[Amol]] | Amol | Amol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q158928' | [[Bushehr]] | Bushehr | Bushehr | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q180078' | [[Kermanshah]] | Kermanshah | Kermanshah | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q170573' | [[Qom]] | Qom | Qom | city of Iran | city of Iran |} == Dumfries an Gallowa == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q606739' | [[Clan Agnew]] | Clan Agnew | Clan Agnew | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>[[Scots clan]] | family<br/>Scottish clan |- class='wd_q652035' | [[Dumfries]] | Dumfries | Dumfries | [[toun]]<br/>large burgh | town<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q16893264' | [[Kenmure Castle]] | Kenmure Castle | Kenmure Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q1853868' | [[Mull o Gallowa]] | Mull of Galloway | Mull o Gallowa | headland | headland |- class='wd_q24639097' | [[Polharrow Burn]] | Polharrow Burn | Polharrow Burn | burn | stream |- class='wd_q7333403' | [[Rigg railwey station]] | Rigg railway station | Rigg railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q7587694' | [[St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.]] | St. Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q67184386' | [[St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire]] | St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church | St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q2445404' | [[Whithorn Priory]] | Whithorn Priory | Whithorn Priory | priory | priory |} == Fife == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1016877' | [[Buckhyne|Buckhynde]] | Buckhaven | Buckhyne | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q937842' | [[Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews]] | The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | golf club | golf club |- class='wd_q1011984' | [[Stramiglae]] | Strathmiglo | Stramiglae | [[veelage]] | village |} == Glasgow City == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q13495014' | [[Crosshill|Croashull]] | Crosshill | Crosshill | destrict | district |- class='wd_q1966112' | [[Cruixtoun Castle]] | Crookston Castle | Cruixtoun Castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle |- class='wd_q506290' | [[Glesga Subway]] | Glasgow Subway | Glesga Subway | [[Rapid transit|subterranean rapid transit]] | rapid transit |- class='wd_q5600557' | [[Greater Glesga]] | Greater Glasgow | Greater Glesga | [[Urban area|urban aurie]] | urban area |- class='wd_q183161' | [[River Kelvin|Kelvin]] | River Kelvin | River Kelvin | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q3446028' | [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | nan-profit organisation<br/>college or varsity schuil o muisic<br/>open-access publisher | nonprofit organization<br/>conservatory<br/>open-access publisher |- class='wd_q7592311' | [[St Aloysius' College, Glesga]] | St Aloysius' College | St Aloysius' College, Glesga | seicontary schuil<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Catholic school | secondary school<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Catholic school |- class='wd_q233283' | [[West Highland Line]] | West Highland Line | West Highland Line | railway line | railway line |} == Hieland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q2423015' | [[Argye]] | Ardgay | Argye | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q1016920' | [[Dornach]] | Dornoch | Dornach | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q2464541' | [[Dunbeath]] | Dunbeath | Dunbeath | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q1232135' | [[Far North Line]] | Far North Line | Far North Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q1426707' | [[Fort George, Hieland|Fort George]] | Fort George | Fort George, Hieland | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum |- class='wd_q260405' | [[Glenelg]] | Glenelg | Glenelg | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q403657' | [[Great Glen]] | Great Glen | Great Glen | valley | valley |- class='wd_q160493' | [[Innerness]] | Inverness | Innerness | [[ceety]]<br/>large burgh | city<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q939913' | [[Kyle o Lochalsh]] | Kyle of Lochalsh | Kyle o Lochalsh | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q586470' | [[Kyle of Lochalsh line]] | Kyle of Lochalsh Line | Kyle of Lochalsh line | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section |- class='wd_q1018747' | [[Lochinver]] | Lochinver | Lochinver | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q3440681' | [[River Beauly]] | River Beauly | River Beauly | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337648' | [[River Nairn]] | River Nairn | River Nairn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q679476' | [[Scraibster]] | Scrabster | Scraibster | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q944987' | [[Shieldaig]] | Shieldaig | Shieldaig | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q19720' | [[River Spey|Spey]] | River Spey | River Spey | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q987766' | [[The Groats]] | John o' Groats | The Groats | human settlement | human settlement |} == Japan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q127864' | [[Chūgoku region]] | Chūgoku region | Chūgoku region | region of Japan<br/>stateestical region | region of Japan<br/>statistical territorial entity |- class='wd_q48326' | [[Iwate Prefectur]] | Iwate Prefecture | Iwate Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |- class='wd_q160420' | [[Saga Prefectur]] | Saga Prefecture | Saga Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |} == Jeollabuk-do == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q50246' | [[Buan]] | Buan County | Buan | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |- class='wd_q42074' | [[Gunsan]] | Gunsan | Gunsan | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of South Korea | big city<br/>city of South Korea |- class='wd_q50242' | [[Muju]] | Muju County | Muju | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |} == Manhattan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q6523155' | [[Malcolm X Boulevard]] | Malcolm X Boulevard | Malcolm X Boulevard | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan |- class='wd_q11690' | [[Wall Street]] | Wall Street | Wall Street | street | street |- class='wd_q11235' | [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] | World Trade Center | World Trade Center (1973–2001) | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure |} == Maricopa County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q51686' | [[Peoria, Arizona|Peoria]] | Peoria | Peoria, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16556' | [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] | Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city in Arizona | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city in Arizona |- class='wd_q51685' | [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] | Tempe | Tempe, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |} == Montgomery County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q328941' | [[Clarksville, Tennessee|Clarksville]] | Clarksville | Clarksville, Tennessee | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q755844' | [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]] | Potomac | Potomac, Maryland | [[census-designated place]]<br/>unincorporatit commonty | census-designated place in the United States<br/>unincorporated community |- class='wd_q754646' | [[South Kensington, Maryland|South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington, Maryland | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States |} == Moray == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1013606' | [[Burgheid]] | Burghead | Burgheid | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q5015800' | [[Cabrach]] | Cabrach | Cabrach | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q1969309' | [[Cullen, Moray|Cullen]] | Cullen | Cullen, Moray | [[veelage]]<br/>small burgh | village<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q8313107' | [[River Aan]] | River Avon | River Aan | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337598' | [[River Lossie]] | River Lossie | River Lossie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7231712' | [[The Sloch]] | Portessie | The Sloch | [[veelage]] | village |} == New York Ceety == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q18419' | [[Brooklyn]] | Brooklyn | Brooklyn | borough o New York Ceety | borough of New York City |- class='wd_q18424' | [[Queens]] | Queens | Queens | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q18426' | [[The Bronx]] | The Bronx | The Bronx | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |} == Perth an Kinross == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5604307' | [[Greenloanin]] | Greenloaning | Greenloanin | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1773123' | [[Rannoch Muir]] | Rannoch Moor | Rannoch Muir | territory | territory |- class='wd_q1277544' | [[River Earn]] | River Earn | River Earn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1259288' | [[River Tummel]] | River Tummel | River Tummel | [[river]] | river |} == Roushie == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q7730' | [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] | Jewish Autonomous Oblast | Jewish Autonomous Oblast | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>[[Autonomous oblasts o Roushie]] | federal subject of Russia<br/>autonomous oblast of Russia |- class='wd_q649' | [[Moscow]] | Moscow | Moscow | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[Federal ceeties o Roushie]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>caipital o Roushie<br/>city or town<br/>largest city | federal subject of Russia<br/>megacity<br/>federal city of Russia<br/>big city<br/>capital of Russia<br/>city or town<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q6605' | [[Sakha Republic]] | Sakha | Sakha Republic | [[Republics o Roushie]]<br/>[[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]] | republic of Russia<br/>federal subject of Russia |} == Scotland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q806432' | [[Banffshire]] | Banffshire | Banffshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q627381' | [[Bank o Scotland|Bank of Scotland]] | Bank of Scotland | Bank o Scotland | [[bank]]<br/>private central bank | bank<br/>private central bank |- class='wd_q5566918' | [[Glasgow South Western Line]] | Glasgow South Western Line | Glasgow South Western Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q2269514' | [[Gàidhealtachd]] | Gàidhealtachd | Gàidhealtachd | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q17582096' | [[Kirkcoubrieshire]] | Kirkcudbrightshire | Kirkcoubrieshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q3007259' | [[Scots cultur]] | culture of Scotland | Scots cultur | culture of an area | culture of an area |} == Shetland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4936401' | [[Boddam, Shetland|Boddam]] | Boddam | Boddam, Shetland | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q4979619' | [[Bruray]] | Bruray | Bruray | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1422297' | [[Ootsta|Out Stack]] | Out Stack | Ootsta | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1014090' | [[Scallowa]] | Scalloway | Scallowa | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q782412' | [[Sullom Voe]] | Sullom Voe | Sullom Voe | inlet | inlet |} == Sooth Ayrshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q28970907' | [[Girvan Old railwey station]] | Girvan Old railway station | Girvan Old railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q17265639' | [[Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church]] | Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan | Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q7337828' | [[River Stinchar]] | River Stinchar | River Stinchar | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7973560' | [[Watter o Girvan]] | Water of Girvan | Watter o Girvan | [[river]] | river |} == Unitit States == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q173' | [[Alabama]] | Alabama | Alabama | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1384' | [[New York]] | New York | New York | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1183' | [[Puerto Rico]] | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | Insular aurie<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporatit territory o the Unitit States<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>territory o the Unitit States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America | insular area of the United States<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporated territory of the United States<br/>political territorial entity<br/>territory of the United States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America |- class='wd_q1456' | [[Sooth Carolina]] | South Carolina | Sooth Carolina | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |} == Washington, D.C. == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5303341' | [[Downtown, Washington, D.C.|Downtown]] | Downtown Washington | Downtown, Washington, D.C. | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q1468648' | [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] | Georgetown | Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q8033060' | [[Woodley Park]] | Woodley Park | Woodley Park | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district |} == Wast Lowden == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q810794' | [[Bathket]] | Bathgate | Bathket | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q1016707' | [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] | Blackburn | Blackburn, Wast Lowden | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q1009114' | [[Fauldhoose]] | Fauldhouse | Fauldhoose | [[veelage]] | village |} == Île-de-France == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q12543' | [[Hauts-de-Seine]] | Hauts-de-Seine | Hauts-de-Seine | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12753' | [[Seine-et-Marne]] | Seine-et-Marne | Seine-et-Marne | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12761' | [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] | Seine-Saint-Denis | Seine-Saint-Denis | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12784' | [[Val-d'Oise]] | Val-d'Oise | Val-d'Oise | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q8466' | [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]] | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | nan-profit organisation<br/>association fitbaa club | nonprofit organization<br/>association football club |- class='wd_q7584' | [[1832]] | 1832 | 1832 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q2083' | [[1914]] | 1914 | 1914 | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q1769170' | [[1985 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 1985 World Snooker Championship | 1985 Warld Snooker Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q1990' | [[2012]] | 2012 | 2012 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q9177257' | [[2013 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 2013 World Snooker Championship | 2013 Warld Snooker Championship | world championship<br/>snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | world championship<br/>snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q79859' | [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] | 2014 FIFA World Cup | 2014 FIFA Warld Cup | sports season | sports season |- class='wd_q23365300' | [[2016 Brussels bombins]] | 2016 Brussels bombings | 2016 Brussels bombins | [[mass murther]]<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing | mass murder<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing |- class='wd_q65069964' | [[2019 Champion o Champions]] | 2019 Champion of Champions | 2019 Champion o Champions | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q64341987' | [[2019 Riga Masters]] | 2019 Riga Masters | 2019 Riga Masters | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q60796047' | [[2019 UK Championship]] | 2019 UK Championship | 2019 UK Championship | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q66424302' | [[2019 Warld Open]] | 2019 World Open | 2019 Warld Open | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q98073118' | [[2020 Beirut explosions]] | 2020 Beirut explosions | 2020 Beirut explosions | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster |- class='wd_q67123915' | [[2020 Breetish Grand Prix]] | 2020 British Grand Prix | 2020 Breetish Grand Prix | recurring sporting event edition | recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q95150550' | [[2020 Championship League]] | 2020 Championship League | 2020 Championship League | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60774824' | [[2020 Masters (snooker)]] | 2020 Masters | 2020 Masters (snooker) | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q67123908' | [[2020 Spaingie Grand Prix]] | 2020 Spanish Grand Prix | 2020 Spaingie Grand Prix | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic | sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic |- class='wd_q22923830' | [[2020 Unitit States presidential election]] | 2020 United States presidential election | 2020 Unitit States presidential election | Unitit States presidential election | United States presidential election |- class='wd_q106086340' | [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] | 2022–23 UEFA Champions League | 2022–23 UEFA Champions League | edition of the UEFA Champions League | edition of the UEFA Champions League |- class='wd_q2705' | [[24 December]] | December 24 | 24 December | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2820' | [[26 August]] | August 26 | 26 August | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2931' | [[3 October]] | October 3 | 3 October | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2622' | [[5 Juin]] | June 5 | 5 Juin | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q638903' | [[5 October 1910 revolution]] | 5 October 1910 revolution | 5 October 1910 revolution | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état |- class='wd_q96088886' | [[70t Anniversary Grand Prix]] | 70th Anniversary Grand Prix | 70t Anniversary Grand Prix | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition | Formula One Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q278872' | [[A. L. Kennedy]] | A. L. Kennedy | A. L. Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9513' | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170315' | [[Abbottabad]] | Abbottabad | Abbottabad | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>union council of Pakistan | city<br/>big city<br/>union council of Pakistan |- class='wd_q5111' | [[Abkhaz leid]] | Abkhaz | Abkhaz leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q273866' | [[Abolhassan Banisadr]] | Abolhassan Banisadr | Abolhassan Banisadr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q215833' | [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]] | Abraham Joshua Heschel | Abraham Joshua Heschel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q23357' | [[Abraham Maslow]] | Abraham Maslow | Abraham Maslow | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2821724' | [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q289168' | [[AC Cobra]] | AC Cobra | AC Cobra | car model | car model |- class='wd_q193481' | [[AC Sparta Prague]] | AC Sparta Prague | AC Sparta Prague | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | association football club<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q130955' | [[Acanthodii]] | Acanthodii | Acanthodii | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q25507' | [[Accept]] | Accept | Accept | muisic baund<br/>heavy metal band | musical group<br/>heavy metal band |- class='wd_q638202' | [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q158785' | [[Acer campestre]] | Q158785 | Acer campestre | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156944' | [[Acer pseudoplatanus]] | Q156944 | Acer pseudoplatanus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q481907' | [[Acinonyx]] | Acinonyx | Acinonyx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38545' | [[Adana]] | Adana | Adana | [[ceety]]<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city | city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city |- class='wd_q190154' | [[addax]] | Addax nasomaculatus | Addax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q877127' | [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar|Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma]] | administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar | | |- class='wd_q203323' | [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine]] | administrative territorial entity of Ukraine | Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine | | |- class='wd_q378988' | [[Adult contemporary]] | adult contemporary music | Adult contemporary | [[muisic genre]]<br/>radio format | music genre<br/>radio format |- class='wd_q379393' | [[Advanced bylin watter reactor]] | advanced boiling water reactor | Advanced bylin watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q379573' | [[Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor]] | advanced gas-cooled reactor | Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor | | |- class='wd_q53093' | [[Adventure Time]] | Adventure Time | Adventure Time | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q21197880' | [[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)]] | Adventures in Babysitting | Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q49085' | [[African Americans|African American]] | African Americans | African Americans | [[ethnic group]]<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency | ethnic group<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency |- class='wd_q160042' | [[African buffalo]] | African buffalo | African buffalo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36557' | [[African bush elephant]] | African bush elephant | African bush elephant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192231' | [[African gowden cat]] | Profelis aurata | African gowden cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q328082' | [[Afrosoricida]] | Afrosoricida | Afrosoricida | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27399' | [[Afrotheria]] | Afrotheria | Afrotheria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2059513' | [[Agarak (clachan), Syunik|Agarak (veelage)]] | Agarak (village) | Agarak (clachan), Syunik | village in Armenia | village in Armenia |- class='wd_q390456' | [[Agaricus]] | Agaricus | Agaricus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q234529' | [[Agaricus campestris]] | Agaricus campestris | Agaricus campestris | [[taxon]]<br/>edible mushroom | taxon<br/>edible mushroom |- class='wd_q327538' | [[age o consent]] | age of consent | Age o consent | | |- class='wd_q133808' | [[Agustín de Iturbide]] | Agustín I of Mexico | Agustín de Iturbide | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46798' | [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] | Ahmed Shahe Durrani | Ahmad Shah Durrani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2715844' | [[aikraw]] | Lobaria scrobiculata | Aikraw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4697039' | [[Aileen Paterson]] | Aileen Paterson | Aileen Paterson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q264849' | [[Aileen Wuornos]] | Aileen Wuornos | Aileen Wuornos | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6475' | [[Airbus A320 faimily]] | Airbus A320 family | Airbus A320 faimily | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6478' | [[Airbus A330]] | Airbus A330 | Airbus A330 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q23498' | [[airchaeology]] | archaeology | Airchaeology | academic major<br/>academic discipline | academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q1063287' | [[Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie]] | Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie | armed forces | armed forces |- class='wd_q47059' | [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] | Aishwarya Rai | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q169527' | [[Ajax]] | Ajax | Ajax | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q506658' | [[Ajloun Govrenorate]] | Ajloun Governorate | Ajloun Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q472753' | [[Akhal-Teke]] | Akhal-Teke | Akhal-Teke | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q1872285' | [[Akita]] | Akita | Akita | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q485056' | [[Akmola Region|Akmola Province]] | Akmola Region | Akmola Region | [[Regions o Kazakhstan]] | region of Kazakhstan |- class='wd_q1046645' | [[Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)|Al Asimah Govrenorate]] | Capital Governorate | Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait) | [[govrenorates o Kuwait]] | governorate of Kuwait |- class='wd_q32841' | [[Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict]] | Jabal al Akhdar | Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict | [[Destricts o Libie]] | district of Libya |- class='wd_q559599' | [[Al Stewart]] | Al Stewart | Al Stewart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12192963' | [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] | Al-Aqsa Mosque | Al-Aqsa Mosque | [[mosque]]<br/>musalla<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place | mosque<br/>musalla<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place |- class='wd_q311336' | [[Al-Awja]] | Al-Awja | Al-Awja | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q34490' | [[Al-Qaeda]] | Al-Qaeda | Al-Qaeda | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q575774' | [[Al-Safira]] | Al-Safira | Al-Safira | [[ceety]]<br/>[[veelage]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>village<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q215518' | [[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]] | Aladdin | Aladdin (1992 Disney film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q4707841' | [[Alan Stewart o Darnley]] | Alan Stewart of Darnley | Alan Stewart o Darnley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209496' | [[Alawites]] | Alawites | Alawites | sect<br/>religious group | sect<br/>religious group |- class='wd_q937' | [[Albert Einstein]] | Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35517' | [[Alces alces]] | moose | Alces alces | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205972' | [[alcohol intoxication]] | alcohol intoxication | Alcohol intoxication | | |- class='wd_q156' | [[Alcohol|alcohols]] | alcohols | Alcohol | structural class of chemical entities | structural class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3610674' | [[Alex Gray]] | Alex Gray | Alex Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37064' | [[Alexander Fleming]] | Alexander Fleming | Alexander Fleming | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34286' | [[Alexander Graham Bell]] | Q34286 | Alexander Graham Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207384' | [[Alexander I o Yugoslavie]] | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Alexander I o Yugoslavie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4302000' | [[Alexander Montgomerie]] | Alexander Montgomerie | Alexander Montgomerie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q620732' | [[Alexander Tarasov]] | Alexander Tarasov | Alexander Tarasov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q38337' | [[Alexandre Dumas]] | Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188128' | [[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]] | Alexei Abrikosov | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183372' | [[Alfred North Whitehead]] | Alfred North Whitehead | Alfred North Whitehead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4723711' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q2466508' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | canton of Ecuador | canton of Ecuador |- class='wd_q2090350' | [[Ali Dilem]] | Ali Dilem | Ali Dilem | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q468523' | [[Ali Smith]] | Ali Smith | Ali Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q257106' | [[alicreesh]] | liquorice | Alicreesh | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4727053' | [[Alison Cockburn]] | Alison Cockburn | Alison Cockburn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19563' | [[Alkaline yird metal]] | alkaline earth metal | Alkaline yird metal | group<br/>main group | group<br/>main group |- class='wd_q162442' | [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]] | Prayagraj | Prayagraj | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q81564' | [[alpaca]] | alpaca | Alpaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58430' | [[Alternator]] | alternator | Alternator | | |- class='wd_q663' | [[Alumeenium|aluminium]] | aluminium | Alumeenium | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>[[metal]]<br/>lithophile element | chemical element<br/>metal<br/>lithophile element |- class='wd_q11081' | [[Alzheimer's tribble|Alzheimer's disease]] | Alzheimer's disease | Alzheimer's tribble | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q80563' | [[Amalfi]] | Amalfi | Amalfi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q454135' | [[Amanda Sandrelli]] | Amanda Sandrelli | Amanda Sandrelli | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213938' | [[Amanita]] | Amanita | Amanita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q574014' | [[Amaro Pargo]] | Amaro Rodríguez Felipe | Amaro Pargo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10732549' | [[Amealco de Bonfil]] | Amealco de Bonfil Municipality | Amealco de Bonfil | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q82728' | [[American bison]] | American bison | American bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q122783' | [[American black beir]] | American black bear | American black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q228002' | [[Ammonoidea]] | Q228002 | Ammonoidea | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q161568' | [[Ammophila arenaria]] | Ammophila arenaria | Ammophila arenaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48403' | [[Amritsar]] | Amritsar | Amritsar | [[metropolis]] | metropolis |- class='wd_q36216' | [[An Nawfaliyah]] | Nofaliya | An Nawfaliyah | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q161153' | [[Anacamptis morio]] | Anacamptis morio | Anacamptis morio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q214264' | [[Anas]] | Anas | Anas | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q489798' | [[Andalusie horse]] | Andalusian horse | Andalusie horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q170598' | [[Andean condor]] | Andean Condor | Andean condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4756563' | [[Andrew Carruthers]] | Andrew Carruthers | Andrew Carruthers | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60969158' | [[Halloween Howls|Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music]] | Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music | Halloween Howls | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q472725' | [[Andrew Moray]] | Andrew Moray | Andrew Moray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q153330' | [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]] | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q506425' | [[Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)|Andrew Murray]] | Sir Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray (Scots sodger) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q318508' | [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10125' | [[Andy Murray]] | Andy Murray | Andy Murray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4761361' | [[Andy Stewart (muisicker)|Andy Stewart]] | Andy Stewart | Andy Stewart (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769218' | [[Ang Mey]] | Ang Mey | Ang Mey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34351359' | [[Angela Haggerty]] | Angela Haggerty | Angela Haggerty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q219666' | [[Angelica]] | Angelica | Angelica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23893984' | [[Angelique Rockas]] | Angelique Rockas | Angelique Rockas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q916' | [[Angola|Angolae]] | Angola | Angola | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q128685' | [[Eel|Anguilliformes]] | Anguilliformes | Eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q355392' | [[Angus Macfadyen]] | Angus Macfadyen | Angus Macfadyen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q729' | [[Animals|animal]] | animal | Animals | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class |- class='wd_q180439' | [[Ankh]] | ankh | Ankh | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry |- class='wd_q25522' | [[Annelid]] | Annelida | Annelid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2851506' | [[Annette Crosbie]] | Annette Crosbie | Annette Crosbie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3736616' | [[Annobón Province]] | Annobón Province | Annobón Province | [[Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]] | province of Equatorial Guinea |- class='wd_q37395' | [[Anomalocaris]] | Anomalocaris | Anomalocaris | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q573246' | [[Anthony Fauci]] | Anthony Fauci | Anthony Fauci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192718' | [[Anthony James Leggett]] | Anthony James Leggett | Anthony James Leggett | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q143313' | [[Anthus trivialis]] | Anthus trivialis | Anthus trivialis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5685' | [[Anton Chekhov]] | Anton Chekhov | Anton Chekhov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429' | [[Antoninus Pius]] | Antoninus Pius | Antoninus Pius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4351768' | [[Antti Puhakka]] | Antti Puhakka | Antti Puhakka | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q497' | [[anus]] | anus | Anus | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q615767' | [[Aokigahara]] | Aokigahara | Aokigahara | [[forest]] | forest |- class='wd_q173756' | [[Apocynaceae]] | Apocynaceae | Apocynaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25950' | [[Apodiformes]] | Apodiformes | Apodiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148929' | [[Aquilegia vulgaris]] | columbine | Aquilegia vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48227' | [[Araceae]] | Araceae | Araceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2356261' | [[Aram Asatryan]] | Aram Asatryan | Aram Asatryan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12084' | [[Araneomorphae]] | Q12084 | Araneomorphae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q82738' | [[Arctic tod]] | Arctic fox | Arctic tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15043775' | [[Arctiidae]] | Arctiidae | Arctiidae | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q414' | [[Argenteinie]] | Argentina | Argenteinie | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state<br/>arguably transcontinental country | country<br/>nation<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state<br/>arguably transcontinental country |- class='wd_q496548' | [[Argentine Fitbaw Association|Argentine Fitbaa Association]] | Argentine Football Association | Argentine Fitbaw Association | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body |- class='wd_q4792148' | [[Arlene Foster]] | Arlene Foster | Arlene Foster | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q15771' | [[Armavir, Armenie|Armavir]] | Armavir | Armavir, Armenie | city or town in Armenia | city or town in Armenia |- class='wd_q68880' | [[Arminius]] | Arminius | Arminius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q77078' | [[Arnold Sommerfeld]] | Arnold Sommerfeld | Arnold Sommerfeld | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q258528' | [[Arsames]] | Arsames | Arsames | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q35610' | [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] | Arthur Conan Doyle | Arthur Conan Doyle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80596' | [[Arthur Miller]] | Arthur Miller | Arthur Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178182' | [[Asgard]] | Asgard | Asgard | Norse mythical location | Norse mythical location |- class='wd_q528983' | [[Ashley Williams]] | Ashley Williams | Ashley Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182347' | [[Asiatic lion]] | Asiatic lion | Asiatic lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124410' | [[Aisien black beir|Asie black beir]] | Ursus thibetanus | Aisien black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q648422' | [[Asio]] | Asio | Asio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25769' | [[Asio flammeus]] | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26229' | [[Asparagales]] | Asparagales | Asparagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28367' | [[Asparagus]] | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178450' | [[Aspartic acid]] | L-aspartic acid | Aspartic acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q161790' | [[Asperger syndrome]] | Asperger syndrome | Asperger syndrome | disability<br/>type of disease | disability<br/>type of disease |- class='wd_q18216' | [[Aspirin]] | aspirin | Aspirin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q517130' | [[Aster (genus)|Aster]] | Aster | Aster (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25400' | [[Asteraceae]] | Asteraceae | Asteraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21730' | [[Asterales]] | Q21730 | Asterales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q747502' | [[Asterids]] | Q747502 | Asterids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q157184' | [[Astragalus]] | Astragalus | Astragalus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q203263' | [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]] | Athens | Athens, Georgie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Georgia | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q9121' | [[atom]] | atom | Atom | | |- class='wd_q23809' | [[atomic nummer]] | atomic number | Atomic nummer | | |- class='wd_q758559' | [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]] | Auburn Hills | Auburn Hills, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q8018' | [[Augustinus]] | Augustine of Hippo | Augustinus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1136674' | [[Auld San Juan]] | Old San Juan Historic District | Auld San Juan | neighbourhuid<br/>[[Auld Toun]]<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district | neighborhood<br/>old town<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district |- class='wd_q676050' | [[Auld Toun]] | old town | Auld Toun | | |- class='wd_q182968' | [[Auld Warld pug]] | Q182968 | Auld Warld pug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26864' | [[Aurelia aurita]] | Aurelia aurita | Aurelia aurita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q168903' | [[aurochs]] | aurochs | Aurochs | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q28513' | [[Austrick-Hungary]] | Austria–Hungary | Austrick-Hungary | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q6229' | [[authoritarianism]] | authoritarianism | Authoritarianism | [[poleetical seestem]]<br/>form o rule<br/>poleetical ideology | political system<br/>form of government<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q5386' | [[auto racin]] | auto racing | Auto racin | type o sport<br/>sports discipline | type of sport<br/>sports discipline |- class='wd_q41482' | [[autopsy]] | autopsy | Autopsy | | |- class='wd_q39837' | [[Averroes]] | Averroes | Averroes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37153' | [[Avocado]] | Persea americana | Avocado | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43056' | [[Axis pouers|Axis]] | Axis Powers | Axis pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q22718' | [[axolotl]] | axolotl | Axolotl | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q186778' | [[aye-aye]] | aye-aye | Aye-aye | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q221503' | [[Az Zawiyah]] | Zawiya | Az Zawiyah | human settlement<br/>municipality of Libya | human settlement<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q3091454' | [[Azerbaijan Athletics Federation]] | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q3741152' | [[Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation]] | Azerbaijan Basketball Federation | Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q211370' | [[Baabda Destrict]] | Baabda District | Baabda Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q10876' | [[bacteria]] | bacteria | Bacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15468' | [[Badalona]] | Badalona | Badalona | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q188130' | [[Baiji]] | baiji | Baiji | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7569' | [[bairn]] | child | Bairn | population group<br/>class of human | population group<br/>class of human |- class='wd_q4412334' | [[Bakunawa]] | Bakunawa | Bakunawa | meethological serpent | mythological serpent |- class='wd_q39731' | [[Baltic states]] | Baltic states | Baltic states | geographic region<br/>triad | region<br/>triad |- class='wd_q5092' | [[Baltimore]] | Baltimore | Baltimore | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q806273' | [[Bandarban Destrict]] | Bandarban District | Bandarban Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q1355' | [[Bangalore]] | Bengaluru | Bangalore | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>state capital<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q1861' | [[Bangkok]] | Bangkok | Bangkok | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q130774' | [[banner o Argentinae]] | flag of Argentina | Banner o Argentinae | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q160872' | [[Banner o Chile]] | flag of Chile | Banner o Chile | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q163008' | [[Banner o Cuba]] | flag of Cuba | Banner o Cuba | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q30768' | [[Banner o East Timor]] | flag of East Timor | Banner o East Timor | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q122482' | [[Banner o Europe]] | flag of Europe | Banner o Europe | flag design | flag design |- class='wd_q47891' | [[Banner o Finland]] | flag of Finland | Banner o Finland | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q26491' | [[Banner o Georgie (kintra)|Banner o Georgie]] | flag of Georgia | Banner o Georgie (kintra) | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q48160' | [[Banner o Germany]] | flag of Germany | Banner o Germany | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q168935' | [[Banner o Malaysie]] | flag of Malaysia | Banner o Malaysie | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q159865' | [[Banner o Morocco]] | flag of Morocco | Banner o Morocco | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q5456793' | [[Banner o North Vietnam]] | flag of North Vietnam | Banner o North Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q81286' | [[Banner o Swaden]] | flag of Sweden | Banner o Swaden | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q483774' | [[Banner o Uzbekistan]] | flag of Uzbekistan | Banner o Uzbekistan | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q131204' | [[Banner o Vietnam]] | flag of Vietnam | Banner o Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q183035' | [[Banteng]] | Bos javanicus | Banteng | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q790949' | [[Bartholin's gland]] | Bartholin's gland | Bartholin's gland | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q1172126' | [[Basil Spence]] | Basil Spence | Basil Spence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46185' | [[bass guitar]] | bass guitar | Bass guitar | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q2575960' | [[Battle o Carham]] | Battle of Carham | Battle o Carham | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q151340' | [[Battle o Fraunce]] | Battle of France | Battle o Fraunce | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q179670' | [[Battle o Gaugamela]] | Battle of Gaugamela | Battle o Gaugamela | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q4871281' | [[Battle o Innerurie (1308)|Battle o Innerurie]] | Battle of Inverurie | Battle o Innerurie (1308) | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q127216' | [[Bauld eagle]] | Bald Eagle | Bauld eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45422' | [[baurm]] | yeast | Baurm | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q104761' | [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | association fitbaa club<br/>professional sports team | association football club<br/>professional sports team |- class='wd_q41890' | [[Bayswater]] | Bayswater | Bayswater | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q179673' | [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]] | Beauty and the Beast | Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q81856' | [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]] | Beaverton | Beaverton, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q813884' | [[Bedford RL]] | Bedford RL | Bedford RL | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q507235' | [[Bedford Vehicles]] | Bedford Vehicles | Bedford Vehicles | commercial vehicle manufacturer | commercial vehicle manufacturer |- class='wd_q217778' | [[Bishop's weed|beeshop's weed]] | Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop's weed | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158617' | [[Begonia]] | Begonia | Begonia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q956' | [[Beijing]] | Beijing | Beijing | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>national central city<br/>Direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>national central city<br/>direct-administered municipality<br/>big city<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital |- class='wd_q11788' | [[beir]] | Ursidae | Beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25376' | [[Beld-cuit|beld pout]] | Common Coot | Beld-cuit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q896476' | [[Belgian horse]] | Belgian Draught | Belgian horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q31' | [[Belgium]] | Belgium | Belgium | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q2631905' | [[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]] | Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom | Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q342617' | [[Ben Whishaw]] | Ben Whishaw | Ben Whishaw | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3329808' | [[Benedict Wong]] | Benedict Wong | Benedict Wong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80952' | [[Bengal teeger]] | Bengal tiger | Bengal teeger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48328' | [[Beowulf]] | Beowulf | Beowulf | epic poem | epic poem |- class='wd_q158563' | [[Berberis vulgaris]] | Berberis vulgaris | Berberis vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q64' | [[Berlin]] | Berlin | Berlin | city-state<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>[[States o Germany|state o Germany]]<br/>seat o govrenment<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin | city-state<br/>metropolis<br/>federal capital<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>federated state of Germany<br/>seat of government<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin |- class='wd_q961874' | [[Bernabé Ferreyra]] | Bernabé Ferreyra | Bernabé Ferreyra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16532287' | [[Betacoronavirus]] | Betacoronavirus | Betacoronavirus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q159532' | [[betel]] | betel | Betel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4164940' | [[Betta]] | Betta | Betta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190631' | [[Bette Midler]] | Bette Midler | Bette Midler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156895' | [[Betula pendula]] | Q156895 | Betula pendula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3707847' | [[Beukkeepin]] | bookkeeping | Beukkeepin | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q172567' | [[Beşiktaş J.K.]] | Beşiktaş J.K. (Football) | Beşiktaş J.K. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q166788' | [[biathlon]] | biathlon | Biathlon | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q25485' | [[big ox-ee]] | great tit | Big ox-ee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1124' | [[Bill Clinton]] | Bill Clinton | Bill Clinton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2619019' | [[Bill Nye]] | Bill Nye | Bill Nye | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151113' | [[Billie Piper]] | Billie Piper | Billie Piper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5113' | [[Bird|birds]] | bird | Bird | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q19444' | [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham Ceety F.C.]] | Birmingham City F.C. | Birmingham City F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q727096' | [[birth defect]] | congenital disorder | Birth defect | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q18099' | [[bison]] | Bison | Bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147096' | [[bitter oranger]] | Citrus × aurantium | Bitter oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25368' | [[Bivalvia]] | Q25368 | Bivalvia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147701' | [[Bixa orellana]] | Bixa orellana | Bixa orellana | [[taxon]]<br/>material | taxon<br/>material |- class='wd_q104506' | [[Björn Borg]] | Björn Borg | Björn Borg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q879748' | [[Björn Strid]] | Björn Strid | Björn Strid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q95036' | [[black rhinoceros]] | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183339' | [[blackbuck]] | Antilope cervicapra | Blackbuck | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6934' | [[Blagoveshchensk]] | Blagoveshchensk | Blagoveshchensk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q1290' | [[Blaise Pascal]] | Blaise Pascal | Blaise Pascal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217291' | [[Blanford's tod]] | Blanford's fox | Blanford's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25309' | [[Blattodea]] | Q25309 | Blattodea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23445' | [[Black|bleck]] | black | Black | primary colour<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors | primary color<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors |- class='wd_q199758' | [[Blue jay]] | Blue Jay | Blue jay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42196' | [[Blue whaul]] | Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whaul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205477' | [[blue-an-yellae macaw]] | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Blue-an-yellae macaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25404' | [[blue-bunnet]] | Eurasian blue tit | Blue-bunnet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27989' | [[bluebell]] | Campanula rotundifolia | Bluebell | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q853286' | [[Bluebird]] | Sialia | Bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25709' | [[Bluiter]] | Eurasian Bittern | Bluiter | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q215388' | [[Boa constrictor]] | Boa constrictor | Boa constrictor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q444752' | [[Boa Sr.]] | Boa Sr. | Boa Sr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35872' | [[boat]] | boat | Boat | boat type<br/>wattercraft type | boat type<br/>watercraft type |- class='wd_q121615' | [[Bobby Sands]] | Bobby Sands | Bobby Sands | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131907' | [[bobcat]] | bobcat | Bobcat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6394' | [[Boeing 707]] | Boeing 707 | Boeing 707 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6387' | [[Boeing 737]] | Boeing 737 | Boeing 737 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q179' | [[Boeing 747]] | Boeing 747 | Boeing 747 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6418' | [[Boeing 757]] | Boeing 757 | Boeing 757 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6423' | [[Boeing 767]] | Boeing 767 | Boeing 767 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q26431' | [[bog gled]] | Western Marsh Harrier | Bog gled | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q181969' | [[Bohai Sea]] | Bohai Sea | Bohai Sea | marginal sea | marginal sea |- class='wd_q179172' | [[Bojan Krkić]] | Bojan Krkić | Bojan Krkić | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134747' | [[Bombyx mori]] | Bombyx mori | Bombyx mori | [[taxon]]<br/>silkworm | taxon<br/>silkworm |- class='wd_q19537' | [[bonobo]] | Bonobo | Bonobo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207760' | [[Badock|Bonxie]] | Great Skua | Badock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147075' | [[borage]] | borage | Borage | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26568' | [[Boraginaceae]] | Boraginaceae | Boraginaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q500857' | [[Borassus flabellifer]] | Borassus flabellifer | Borassus flabellifer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5319' | [[borax]] | borax | Borax | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q187045' | [[boric acid]] | orthoboric acid | Boric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q80958' | [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas]] | Botafogo F.R. | Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q184634' | [[Boudica]] | Boudica | Boudica | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2167872' | [[Body hair|bouk hair]] | androgenic hair | Body hair | | |- class='wd_q25497' | [[bovid]] | Q25497 | Bovid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4979192' | [[Bovinae]] | Bovinae | Bovinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38496' | [[Boxer (dug)|Boxer]] | Boxer | Boxer (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q205707' | [[Bradley Cooper]] | Bradley Cooper | Bradley Cooper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q487367' | [[Braeburn]] | Braeburn | Braeburn | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar |- class='wd_q58677' | [[Brassica]] | Brassica | Brassica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156888' | [[Brassicaceae]] | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185086' | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies | Croun dependencies | territory | territory |- class='wd_q842438' | [[Breetish fowk]] | British | Breetish fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q4869954' | [[Breetish monarchs]] | list of British monarchs | Breetish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39782' | [[Bress]] | brass | Bress | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q3644573' | [[Brig o Dee (brig)|Brig o Dee]] | Bridge of Dee | Brig o Dee (brig) | road brig<br/>stone arch bridge | road bridge<br/>stone arch bridge |- class='wd_q4975727' | [[Brithers' Circle]] | Brothers’ Circle | Brithers' Circle | organized crime group | organized crime group |- class='wd_q4970755' | [[British Rail Class 22]] | British Rail Class 22 | British Rail Class 22 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q920223' | [[British Steel (1967–1999)|British Steel]] | British Steel | British Steel (1967–1999) | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q4975856' | [[Brochtoun]] | Broughtown | Brochtoun | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q156529' | [[Bromeliaceae]] | Bromeliaceae | Bromeliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232278' | [[Brookesia micra]] | Brookesia micra | Brookesia micra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148134' | [[Bryozoa]] | Q148134 | Bryozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13580495' | [[BTS (baund)|BTS]] | BTS | BTS (baund) | muisic baund<br/>boy baund | musical group<br/>boy band |- class='wd_q850563' | [[Bubble Guppies]] | Bubble Guppies | Bubble Guppies | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q639022' | [[Bufo]] | Bufo | Bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146375' | [[Bufo bufo]] | common toad | Bufo bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q193250' | [[Bulawayo]] | Bulawayo | Bulawayo | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q134091' | [[Bulbophyllum]] | Bulbophyllum | Bulbophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12495' | [[Burj Khalifa]] | Burj Khalifa | Burj Khalifa | skyscraper<br/>laundmark | skyscraper<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q836' | [[Myanmar|Burma]] | Myanmar | Myanmar | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q26691' | [[burrian]] | Red-throated Diver | Burrian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191737' | [[buss dug]] | Speothos venaticus | Buss dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45024346' | [[Bute witches]] | Bute witches | Bute witches | group o humans | group of humans |- class='wd_q30325551' | [[Butterbean's Café]] | Butterbean's Café | Butterbean's Café | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q173532' | [[Byblos]] | Byblos | Byblos | [[ceety]]<br/>city-state<br/>human settlement<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>city-state<br/>human settlement<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q35051' | [[cabbitch]] | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbitch | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5015361' | [[Caberfeidh]] | Caberfeidh | Caberfeidh | shinty team | shinty team |- class='wd_q4758' | [[Caecilian]] | Caecilian | Caecilian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q91703' | [[Caenorhabditis elegans]] | Caenorhabditis elegans | Caenorhabditis elegans | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q428145' | [[Caledonian Sleeper]] | Caledonian Sleeper | Caledonian Sleeper | night train<br/>named passenger train service | night train<br/>named passenger train service |- class='wd_q194314' | [[Californie condor]] | California condor | Californie condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q132895' | [[Callionymus lyra]] | Common dragonet | Callionymus lyra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147192' | [[Caltha palustris]] | Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q138367' | [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]] | Camden | Camden, New Jersey | coonty seat<br/>ceety in New Jersey | county seat<br/>city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q101815' | [[Camellia sinensis]] | Camellia sinensis | Camellia sinensis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155802' | [[Campanulaceae]] | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13707' | [[camshaft]] | camshaft | Camshaft | | |- class='wd_q12078' | [[cancer]] | cancer | Cancer | [[Dishailth|disease]]<br/>heal problem<br/>type of disease | disease<br/>health problem<br/>type of disease |- class='wd_q5031643' | [[Candelaria, Nevada|Candelaria]] | Candelaria | Candelaria, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q558181' | [[CANDU reactor]] | CANDU reactor | CANDU reactor | Nuclear reactor | nuclear reactor |- class='wd_q25324' | [[Canidae]] | Canidae | Canidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2845' | [[Cannabis (drog)|cannabis]] | cannabis | Cannabis (drog) | [[drog]] | drug |- class='wd_q79817' | [[Cannabis]] | Cannabis | Cannabis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16572' | [[Guangzhou|Canton]] | Guangzhou | Guangzhou | megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>sub-province-level diveesion<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>sub-province-level division<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q12755' | [[Canton o Jura]] | Canton of Jura | Canton o Jura | canton o Swisserland<br/>constituent state | canton of Switzerland<br/>federated state |- class='wd_q272933' | [[Cape tod]] | Vulpes chama | Cape tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129059' | [[Capercailzie]] | Western Capercaillie | Capercailzie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179544' | [[Capetian dynasty]] | Capetian dynasty | Capetian dynasty | dynasty<br/>noble faimily | dynasty<br/>noble family |- class='wd_q172923' | [[Capra (genus)|Capra]] | Capra | Capra (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26125' | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26717' | [[Caprimulgus europaeus]] | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201959' | [[Capsicum]] | Capsicum | Capsicum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1380' | [[Capsicum annuum]] | Capsicum annuum | Capsicum annuum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30847' | [[Caracal]] | caracal | Caracal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q623' | [[Caurbon|carbon]] | carbon | Caurbon | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>atmophile element | chemical element<br/>atmophile element |- class='wd_q158501' | [[Carex]] | Carex | Carex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287793' | [[Carl Reiner]] | Carl Reiner | Carl Reiner | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158874' | [[Carlos I o Portugal]] | Carlos I of Portugal | Carlos I o Portugal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170419' | [[Carlos Slim]] | Carlos Slim | Carlos Slim | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q204089' | [[Carlos Valderrama]] | Carlos Valderrama | Carlos Valderrama | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25306' | [[Carnivora]] | Carnivora | Carnivora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q237994' | [[Carol Ann Duffy]] | Carol Ann Duffy | Carol Ann Duffy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207739' | [[Carole Lombard]] | Carole Lombard | Carole Lombard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577227' | [[Caroline Nokes]] | Caroline Nokes | Caroline Nokes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q81' | [[carrot]] | carrot | Carrot | food crop<br/>type of vegetable | food crop<br/>type of vegetable |- class='wd_q729304' | [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]] | Carthage | Carthage, Missouri | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q111840' | [[Carwyn Jones]] | Carwyn Jones | Carwyn Jones | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25995' | [[Caryophyllaceae]] | Caryophyllaceae | Caryophyllaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1046446' | [[Casa Loma]] | Casa Loma | Casa Loma | villa<br/>historic house museum | villa<br/>historic house museum |- class='wd_q83124' | [[cassava]] | cassava | Cassava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1049507' | [[Castle Semple Loch]] | Castle Semple Loch | Castle Semple Loch | [[loch]] | lake |- class='wd_q146' | [[cat]] | cat | Cat | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3883' | [[Catanzaro]] | Catanzaro | Catanzaro | [[ceety]]<br/>comune o Italy | city<br/>comune of Italy |- class='wd_q9943415' | [[:Category:Fermstockin]] | Category:Livestock | Category:Fermstockin | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q7973620' | [[:Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie]] | Category:Urban-type settlements in Russia | Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q105667' | [[Catherine Ashton]] | Catherine Ashton | Catherine Ashton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17149' | [[Catshairk]] | Q17149 | Catshairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7537' | [[cauliflouer]] | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflouer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q210516' | [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|ceety in Serbie]] | list of cities in Serbia | Leet o ceeties in Serbie | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q23311' | [[Ceety o Lunnon]] | City of London | Ceety o Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceremonial county of England<br/>central business district<br/>financial center<br/>unparished area<br/>district of the United Kingdom<br/>district with city status | city<br/>ceremonial county of England<br/>central business district<br/>financial center<br/>unparished area<br/>district of the United Kingdom<br/>district with city status |- class='wd_q138617' | [[Ceiba pentandra]] | Ceiba pentandra | Ceiba pentandra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23012379' | [[Celery]] | celery | Celery | | |- class='wd_q6002' | [[Pro12|Celtic League]] | United Rugby Championship | Pro12 | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition |- class='wd_q498162' | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States | Census-designated place | admeenistrative diveesion<br/>type of place | administrative territorial entity<br/>type of place |- class='wd_q929' | [[Central African Republic]] | Central African Republic | Central African Republic | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q152283' | [[Central Pouers]] | Central Powers | Central Pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q504320' | [[Centurion (tank)|Centurion]] | Centurion | Centurion (tank) | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q123252' | [[Cephalochordate|Cephalochordata]] | Cephalochordata | Cephalochordate | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q130902' | [[Ceratosaurus]] | Ceratosaurus | Ceratosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q12117' | [[cereal]] | cereal | Cereal | group or class of agricultural products | group or class of agricultural products |- class='wd_q131340' | [[chamois]] | chamois | Chamois | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2088394' | [[Chandi]] | Chandi | Chandi | Devi<br/>form of Parvati | Devi<br/>form of Parvati |- class='wd_q451727' | [[Charles Bell]] | Charles Bell | Charles Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5686' | [[Charles Dickens]] | Charles Dickens | Charles Dickens | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q333452' | [[Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg]] | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80321126' | [[Charles W Gray]] | Charles W Gray | Charles W Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q123026' | [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Charles Édouard Guillaume | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37785' | [[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (1973 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q45735' | [[Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q213773' | [[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (2006 film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q83161' | [[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]] | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q6604' | [[Charon (muin)|Charon]] | Charon | Charon (muin) | moon of Pluto | moon of Pluto |- class='wd_q38646266' | [[Chayote]] | Sicyos edulis | Chayote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q902623' | [[ChEBI]] | ChEBI | ChEBI | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource |- class='wd_q194422' | [[Chinee alligator|Cheenese alligator]] | Chinese alligator | Chinee alligator | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8201' | [[Cheenese chairacter]] | Chinese characters | Cheenese chairacter | [[writin seestem]]<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system | writing system<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q10876842' | [[Cheenese cuisine]] | Chinese cuisine | Cheenese cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q1074195' | [[Chinee goral|Cheenese goral]] | Chinese goral | Chinee goral | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23907' | [[cheetah]] | cheetah | Cheetah | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156807' | [[Chelidonium]] | Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1069352' | [[Chemin des Révoires]] | Chemin des Révoires | Chemin des Révoires | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>footpath<br/>path | mountain<br/>footpath<br/>path |- class='wd_q2795' | [[Chemnitz]] | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | major regional center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony | major regional center<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony |- class='wd_q181369' | [[Chen-Ning Yang]] | Chen-ning Yang | Chen-Ning Yang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12003' | [[Cher]] | Cher | Cher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192457' | [[Cherenkov radiation]] | Cherenkov radiation | Cherenkov radiation | phenomenon | phenomenon |- class='wd_q157053' | [[Chernihiv]] | Chernihiv | Chernihiv | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q33273' | [[Chewa leid]] | Chewa | Chewa leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q298' | [[Chile]] | Chile | Chile | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q14081' | [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]] | Chimborazo | Chimborazo (volcano) | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q192930' | [[Chinchilla]] | Chinchilla | Chinchilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5100937' | [[Chinese spirit possession]] | Chinese spirit possession | Chinese spirit possession | | |- class='wd_q10915' | [[Chordate|chordates]] | Q10915 | Chordate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q54314' | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | Chris Hemsworth | Chris Hemsworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q641364' | [[Christenmas decorations]] | Christmas decoration | Christenmas decorations | | |- class='wd_q49762' | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] | Christian Democratic Union | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | [[poleetical pairty]]<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party | political party<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party |- class='wd_q159694' | [[Christian Dior]] | Christian Dior | Christian Dior | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184103' | [[Christina Ricci]] | Christina Ricci | Christina Ricci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5118436' | [[Chvrches]] | Chvrches | Chvrches | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q130778' | [[Cicada|Cicadidae]] | Cicadidae | Cicada | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3406' | [[Cichlid|Cichlidae]] | Cichlidae | Cichlid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21716' | [[Ciconiiformes]] | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiiformes | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q43196' | [[Cincinnati]] | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Ohio | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Ohio |- class='wd_q201831' | [[Cinclus cinclus]] | Cinclus cinclus | Cinclus cinclus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191753' | [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]] | Cinderella | Cinderella (1950 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q27282' | [[Cinnamomum]] | Cinnamomum | Cinnamomum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163955' | [[Circaea lutetiana]] | Circaea lutetiana | Circaea lutetiana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q341600' | [[Cirsium arvense]] | Cirsium arvense | Cirsium arvense | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q392283' | [[Cirsium dissectum]] | Cirsium dissectum | Cirsium dissectum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1446001' | [[Cirsium heterophyllum]] | Cirsium heterophyllum | Cirsium heterophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21177' | [[Cirsium vulgare]] | Cirsium vulgare | Cirsium vulgare | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q199728' | [[Cisalpine Gaul]] | Cisalpine Gaul | Cisalpine Gaul | Roman province | Roman province |- class='wd_q36678' | [[Wast Bank|Cisjordan]] | West Bank | Wast Bank | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q1093495' | [[Citroën U23]] | Citroën U23 | Citroën U23 | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q17507129' | [[Citrullus lanatus]] | watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81513' | [[Citrus]] | Citrus | Citrus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26590' | [[Ciudad Juárez]] | Ciudad Juárez | Ciudad Juárez | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>locality of Mexico | border city<br/>big city<br/>locality of Mexico |- class='wd_q11460' | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing | Cleidin | | |- class='wd_q404495' | [[Clan Broun]] | Clan Broun | Clan Broun | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094925' | [[Clan Campbell]] | Clan Campbell | Clan Campbell | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2167776' | [[Clan Douglas]] | Clan Douglas | Clan Douglas | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094951' | [[Clan Gordon]] | Clan Gordon | Clan Gordon | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q247418' | [[Clan Hay]] | Clan Hay | Clan Hay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1094959' | [[Clan Lindsay]] | Clan Lindsay | Clan Lindsay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1651263' | [[Clan Stewart]] | Clan Stewart | Clan Stewart | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q5125614' | [[Clan Straiton]] | Clan Straiton | Clan Straiton | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2978374' | [[Claude Érignac]] | Claude Érignac | Claude Érignac | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q228241' | [[Cleg]] | Tabanidae | Cleg | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q157634' | [[Clematis]] | Clematis | Clematis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160100' | [[Clematis vitalba]] | Clematis vitalba | Clematis vitalba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q40003' | [[Cleopatra III o Egyp]] | Cleopatra III of Egypt | Cleopatra III o Egyp | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q635' | [[Cleopatra|Cleopatra VII]] | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q873072' | [[clitoris]] | clitoris | Clitoris | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25327' | [[Coccinellidae|Clock leddy]] | Q25327 | Coccinellidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36135' | [[cloodit leopard]] | clouded leopard | Cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5135110' | [[Clootie dumplin]] | clootie dumpling | Clootie dumplin | | |- class='wd_q483639' | [[Cloud computing|cloud will]] | cloud computing | Cloud computing | | |- class='wd_q211931' | [[Co-operative Pairty]] | Co-operative Party | Co-operative Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q188047' | [[Coat o airms o Lithuanie]] | Coat of arms of Lithuania | Coat o airms o Lithuanie | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q159543' | [[Clock leddy|Coccinella septempunctata]] | Coccinella septempunctata | Clock leddy | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183124' | [[Cochabamba]] | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q159831' | [[Cochlearia anglica]] | Cochlearia anglica | Cochlearia anglica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q855094' | [[Coenonympha pamphilus]] | Small Heath | Coenonympha pamphilus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156354' | [[Coffea]] | Coffea | Coffea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8486' | [[coffee]] | coffee | Coffee | | |- class='wd_q9885' | [[Coimbatore]] | Coimbatore | Coimbatore | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q17621225' | [[Colchagua (histerical province)]] | Colchagua Province | Colchagua (histerical province) | province of Chile | province of Chile |- class='wd_q388435' | [[College Park, Georgie|College Park]] | College Park | College Park, Georgie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>municipality of Georgia | city in the United States<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q10285' | [[Colosseum]] | Colosseum | Colosseum | stadium<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins | stadium<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins |- class='wd_q133696' | [[colour blindness]] | color blindness | Colour blindness | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q182751' | [[Colubridae]] | Q182751 | Colubridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q106922' | [[Columbus]] | Columbus | Columbus | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q937876' | [[Comarques o Catalonie]] | comarca of Catalonia | Comarques o Catalonie | | |- class='wd_q909434' | [[Combustion chamber]] | combustion chamber | Combustion chamber | | |- class='wd_q860390' | [[Commer]] | Commer | Commer | automobile manufacturer<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>business |- class='wd_q81110' | [[common cairp]] | Cyprinus carpio | Common cairp | [[taxon]]<br/>fractional spawner | taxon<br/>fractional spawner |- class='wd_q12125' | [[common cauld]] | common cold | Common cauld | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q18845' | [[Common cuckoo|Common Cuckoo]] | Common Cuckoo | Common cuckoo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161416' | [[Common dugwid|Common Dugwid]] | Cornus sanguinea | Common dugwid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216815' | [[common eland]] | common eland | Common eland | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27465' | [[Common frog]] | Rana temporaria | Common frog | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q911786' | [[Common garter snake|Common Garter Snake]] | common garter snake | Common garter snake | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q586594' | [[common stingray]] | common stingray | Common stingray | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7779' | [[Commonweel o Independent States]] | Commonwealth of Independent States | Commonweel o Independent States | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports |- class='wd_q11024' | [[communication]] | communication | Communication | social behaviour<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction | social behavior<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction |- class='wd_q40591' | [[Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto seal]] | The Communist Manifesto | Communist Manifesto | manifesto<br/>leeterary wirk | manifesto<br/>literary work |- class='wd_q130880' | [[Compsognathus]] | Compsognathus | Compsognathus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q22657' | [[concrete]] | concrete | Concrete | | |- class='wd_q147298' | [[cone cell]] | cone cell | Cone cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell |- class='wd_q81931' | [[Confederate States o Americae]] | Confederate States of America | Confederate States o Americae | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q9626' | [[Tory an Unionist Pairty|Conservative Pairty]] | Conservative Party | Tory an Unionist Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216980' | [[Constantine P. Cavafy]] | Konstantinos P. Cavafy | Constantine P. Cavafy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8413' | [[Constantine the Great]] | Constantine the Great | Constantine the Great | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26718' | [[Continental Congress]] | Continental Congress | Continental Congress | unicameral legislature | unicameral legislature |- class='wd_q192299' | [[Coonties o Norawa]] | county of Norway | Coonties o Norawa | admeenistrative diveesion | administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q171809' | [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty o Ingland]] | county of England | Coonties o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q753' | [[Capper|copper]] | copper | Capper | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance | chemical element<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance |- class='wd_q484131' | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes | Coraciiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171446' | [[coral]] | coral | Coral | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q169973' | [[Coriolis force]] | Coriolis force | Coriolis force | scientific theory | scientific theory |- class='wd_q347404' | [[Cork]] | Cork | Cork | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1134583' | [[Coronaviridae]] | Coronaviridae | Coronaviridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84263196' | [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]] | COVID-19 | COVID-19 | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q187024' | [[corsac tod]] | corsac fox | Corsac tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124969' | [[Corylus avellana]] | Corylus avellana | Corylus avellana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48544' | [[Cosimo de' Medici]] | Cosimo de' Medici | Cosimo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45382' | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état | Coup d'état | | |- class='wd_q44299' | [[coyote]] | coyote | Coyote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q84149' | [[Craniate]] | Q84149 | Craniate | clade | clade |- class='wd_q155938' | [[Crassulaceae]] | Crassulaceae | Crassulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q126256' | [[craw-nebs]] | Anthyllis vulneraria | Craw-nebs | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q111059' | [[Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)|creetical pynt]] | critical point | Creetical pynt (thermodynamics) | | |- class='wd_q1840756' | [[Crested clagbird]] | Crested Bellbird | Crested clagbird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26017' | [[Crex crex]] | Corn Crake | Crex crex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185548' | [[Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980]] | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q33666' | [[Crinoid]] | Crinoidea | Crinoid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11571' | [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | Cristiano Ronaldo | Cristiano Ronaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2658232' | [[Cristina Calderón]] | Cristina Calderón | Cristina Calderón | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134479' | [[Croatie naitional fitbaw team|Croatie naitional fitbaa team]] | Croatia men's national football team | Croatie naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q25363' | [[Crocodilia]] | Crocodilia | Crocodilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43169' | [[Crocodylidae]] | Crocodile | Crocodylidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15212096' | [[Cruachan Dam]] | Cruachan Power Station | Cruachan Dam | pumped-storage power station | pumped-storage power station |- class='wd_q1107181' | [[cruiner]] | grey gurnard | Cruiner | [[fish]]<br/>[[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | fish<br/>taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q46135' | [[Créteil]] | Créteil | Créteil | [[ceety]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | city<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q183364' | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes | Cuculiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23425' | [[Cucumber]] | Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148758' | [[Cucumis]] | Cucumis | Cucumis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5339301' | [[Cucurbita]] | Cucurbita | Cucurbita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8314' | [[Cucurbitaceae]] | Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbitaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21875' | [[Cucurbitales]] | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19707' | [[Cuddie]] | donkey | Cuddie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192914' | [[Cult o personality]] | cult of personality | Cult o personality | | |- class='wd_q28598' | [[Cultural anthropologie|Cultural Antropologie]] | cultural anthropology | Cultural anthropologie | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q132624' | [[cumin]] | Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25577567' | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteriota | Cyanobacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161517' | [[Cycas revoluta]] | Cycas revoluta | Cycas revoluta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152314' | [[Cyclone Nargis]] | Cyclone Nargis | Cyclone Nargis | [[cyclone]] | cyclone |- class='wd_q30066' | [[Cyclopterus lumpus]] | Cyclopterus lumpus | Cyclopterus lumpus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43300' | [[Cydonia oblonga]] | Cydonia oblonga | Cydonia oblonga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q953477' | [[Cylinder block]] | cylinder block | Cylinder block | physical technological component | physical technological component |- class='wd_q164270' | [[Cymbalaria muralis]] | Cymbalaria muralis | Cymbalaria muralis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q381584' | [[Cynoglossum officinale]] | Cynoglossum officinale | Cynoglossum officinale | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155843' | [[Cyperaceae]] | Cyperaceae | Cyperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35047' | [[Cyprinidae]] | Cyprinidae | Cyprinidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q177879' | [[Cypriniformes]] | Q177879 | Cypriniformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8209' | [[Cyrillic script]] | Cyrillic script | Cyrillic script | [[writin seestem]] | writing system |- class='wd_q964233' | [[D. E. Stevenson]] | D. E. Stevenson | D. E. Stevenson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238593' | [[D.C. United]] | D.C. United | D.C. United | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Fitbaw team|fitbaa team]] | association football club<br/>association football team |- class='wd_q25282' | [[Da Nang]] | Da Nang | Da Nang | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q29099' | [[Dachshund]] | dachshund | Dachshund | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q161735' | [[Dactylis glomerata]] | Dactylis glomerata | Dactylis glomerata | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q494447' | [[Daewoo Espero]] | Daewoo Espero | Daewoo Espero | car model | car model |- class='wd_q494469' | [[Daewoo Magnus]] | Daewoo Magnus | Daewoo Magnus | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1151620' | [[DAF 600]] | DAF 600 | DAF 600 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1157579' | [[Daihatsu Taft]] | Daihatsu Taft | Daihatsu Taft | car model | car model |- class='wd_q355388' | [[Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|Dale Earnhardt]] | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Jr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17504' | [[Dalmatian (dug)|Dalmatian]] | Dalmatian | Dalmatian (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q328153' | [[Damanhur]] | Damanhur | Damanhur | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q3766' | [[Damascus]] | Damascus | Damascus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>auncient ceety<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>ancient city<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q189383' | [[Damietta]] | Damietta | Damietta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1067' | [[Dante Alighieri]] | Dante Alighieri | Dante Alighieri | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q733120' | [[Darwin's rhea]] | Lesser Rhea | Darwin's rhea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5211618' | [[Darymple]] | Dalrymple | Darymple | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q213333' | [[Dasyuromorphia]] | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuromorphia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36760' | [[David IV o Georgie]] | David IV of Georgia | David IV o Georgie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188792' | [[David Schwimmer]] | David Schwimmer | David Schwimmer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q430464' | [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]] | Dearborn | Dearborn, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q4610' | [[decapoda]] | Q4610 | Decapoda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191637' | [[decay product]] | decay product | Decay product | | |- class='wd_q169759' | [[Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen]] | Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen | [[document]]<br/>declaration | document<br/>declaration |- class='wd_q608613' | [[Decline o the Roman Empire]] | fall of the western Roman Empire | Decline o the Roman Empire | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q14405' | [[Deinonychus]] | Deinonychus | Deinonychus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q215519' | [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist Pairty]] | Democratic Unionist Party | Democratic Unionist Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q130018' | [[Denali]] | Q130018 | Denali | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q16554' | [[Denver]] | Denver | Denver | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Colorado | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Colorado |- class='wd_q734273' | [[Derek Riordan]] | Derek Riordan | Derek Riordan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1200131' | [[Derek Shulman]] | Derek Shulman | Derek Shulman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17278086' | [[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]] | Descendants | Descendants (2015 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q26154237' | [[Descendants 2]] | Descendants 2 | Descendants 2 | television film | television film |- class='wd_q216888' | [[Destricts o Luxembourg]] | district of Luxembourg | Destricts o Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg |- class='wd_q177323' | [[developin kintra]] | developing country | Developin kintra | geographic region<br/>place | region<br/>geographic location |- class='wd_q1133406' | [[DevilDriver]] | DevilDriver | DevilDriver | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1156998' | [[Devourment]] | Devourment | Devourment | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1354' | [[Dhaka]] | Dhaka | Dhaka | admeenistrative diveesion<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city | administrative territorial entity<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>financial center<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9685' | [[Diana, Princess o Wales]] | Diana, Princess of Wales | Diana, Princess o Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156099' | [[Dianthus]] | Dianthus | Dianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q162678' | [[Diatom|Diatomea]] | Diatomea | Diatom | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q189388' | [[didgeridoo]] | didgeridoo | Didgeridoo | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q258115' | [[Diego Simeone]] | Diego Simeone | Diego Simeone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174174' | [[diesel ingine]] | diesel engine | Diesel ingine | | |- class='wd_q34336' | [[Diesel locomotive]] | diesel locomotive | Diesel locomotive | [[locomotive]] | locomotive |- class='wd_q25670' | [[Digital object identifier]] | digital object identifier | Digital object identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier |- class='wd_q157555' | [[Digitalis purpurea]] | Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis purpurea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216263' | [[dik-dik]] | Madoqua | Dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q755714' | [[Dikarya]] | Dikarya | Dikarya | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38584' | [[dingo]] | dingo | Dingo | [[taxon]]<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q2740164' | [[Dinosauriformes]] | Q2740164 | Dinosauriformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171241' | [[Diodorus Siculus]] | Diodorus Siculus | Diodorus Siculus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14330' | [[Diplodocus]] | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q273071' | [[Dipodidae]] | Dipodidae | Dipodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26332' | [[Diprotodontia|Diprotodont]] | Diprotodontia | Diprotodontia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21774' | [[Dipsacales]] | Dipsacales | Dipsacales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q580593' | [[Dipterocarpaceae]] | Dipterocarpaceae | Dipterocarpaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q456226' | [[Direct Rail Services]] | Direct Rail Services | Direct Rail Services | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>Train operatin company | business<br/>train operating company |- class='wd_q2020424' | [[Dirleton]] | Dirleton | Dirleton | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q12136' | [[Dishailth|disease]] | disease | Dishailth | first-order class<br/>type of condition | first-order class<br/>type of condition |- class='wd_q178837' | [[Disney Channel]] | Disney Channel | Disney Channel | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company |- class='wd_q1459069' | [[distributor]] | distributor | Distributor | device<br/>automotive part | device<br/>automotive part |- class='wd_q10244' | [[Diwali|Divali]] | Diwali | Diwali | festival<br/>[[haliday]] | festival<br/>holiday |- class='wd_q38358' | [[Doberman Pinscher]] | Dobermann | Doberman Pinscher | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q202504' | [[doiterel]] | Eurasian Dotterel | Doiterel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58813' | [[Dokka Umarov]] | Omar Dokka | Dokka Umarov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14083' | [[Dollar (siller)|dollar]] | dollar | Dollar (siller) | economic term | economic term |- class='wd_q171433' | [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly]] | Dolly the Sheep | Dolly (sheep) | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal |- class='wd_q787' | [[Domestic pig]] | pig | Domestic pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q784' | [[Dominica]] | Dominica | Dominica | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q131479' | [[Dominican Order]] | Dominican Order | Dominican Order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order |- class='wd_q80905' | [[Donald A. Glaser]] | Donald Arthur Glaser | Donald A. Glaser | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22686' | [[Donald Trump]] | Donald Trump | Donald Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q331031' | [[Dora the Explorer]] | Dora the Explorer | Dora the Explorer | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q206405' | [[Douglas Osheroff]] | Douglas Osheroff | Douglas Osheroff | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24039769' | [[Douglas Ross]] | Douglas Ross | Douglas Ross | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13560423' | [[Dove Cameron]] | Dove Cameron | Dove Cameron | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47715' | [[Down syndrome|Down's syndrome]] | Down syndrome | Down syndrome | disability<br/>type of disease | disability<br/>type of disease |- class='wd_q2215877' | [[Downtown Miami]] | Downtown Miami | Downtown Miami | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district | neighborhood<br/>central business district |- class='wd_q212715' | [[DragonForce]] | DragonForce | DragonForce | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q1629859' | [[Drax pouer station]] | Drax power station | Drax pouer station | biomass-fired power station | biomass-fired power station |- class='wd_q71516' | [[dromedary]] | Camelus dromedarius | Dromedary | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156185' | [[Droseraceae]] | Droseraceae | Droseraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981816' | [[Dublin, Texas|Dublin]] | Dublin | Dublin, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q1722' | [[Dubrovnik]] | Dubrovnik | Dubrovnik | port ceety<br/>ceety o Croatie | port city<br/>town in Croatia |- class='wd_q129544' | [[Dugong]] | dugong | Dugong | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4810109' | [[Dujail Massacre]] | Dujail Massacre | Dujail Massacre | massacre | massacre |- class='wd_q91818' | [[dun]] | dun | Dun | | |- class='wd_q580502' | [[Duncan Shearer]] | Duncan Shearer | Duncan Shearer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q867610' | [[Dundee cake]] | Dundee cake | Dundee cake | | |- class='wd_q1466274' | [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Dungeness Nuclear Power Station | Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station | set of physical objects | set of physical objects |- class='wd_q651981' | [[Dáil Éireann]] | Dáil Éireann | Dáil Éireann | lawer chamber<br/>elected legislative house | lower house<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q111471' | [[Dál Riata]] | Dál Riata | Dál Riata | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q704041' | [[Eason Chan]] | Eason Chan | Eason Chan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q792143' | [[East African oryx]] | East African oryx | East African oryx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16957' | [[East Germany]] | German Democratic Republic | East Germany | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q171323' | [[East Thrace]] | East Thrace | East Thrace | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q122563' | [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]] | Eau Claire | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>seicont-class ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>second-class city |- class='wd_q156669' | [[Ebenaceae]] | Ebenaceae | Ebenaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q51993' | [[Ebola virus disease]] | Ebola hemorrhagic fever | Ebola virus disease | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q239107' | [[Edfu]] | Edfu | Edfu | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16380756' | [[Edgar Housepian]] | Edgar Housepian | Edgar Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76749' | [[Edith Stein]] | Edith Stein | Edith Stein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5236' | [[Edward II o Ingland]] | Edward II of England | Edward II o Ingland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q728039' | [[Edwyn Collins]] | Edwyn Collins | Edwyn Collins | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2994343' | [[Economic an Social Cooncil|Eeconomic an Social Cooncil (Côte d'Ivoire)]] | Economic and Social Council (Ivory Coast) | Economic an Social Cooncil | govrenment agency | government agency |- class='wd_q154934' | [[Egbert o Wessex]] | Ecgberht | Egbert o Wessex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1274604' | [[EGP-6]] | EGP-6 | EGP-6 | light water graphite reactor | light water graphite reactor |- class='wd_q4117865' | [[Egyp–Turkey relations]] | Egypt–Turkey relations | Egyp–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q134762' | [[Eilat]] | Eilat | Eilat | emporium<br/>city council | emporium<br/>city council |- class='wd_q1111' | [[Electric chairge|electric charge]] | electric charge | Electric chairge | | |- class='wd_q189511' | [[electronic cigarette]] | electronic cigarette | Electronic cigarette | | |- class='wd_q11344' | [[Chemical element|element]] | chemical element | Chemical element | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class |- class='wd_q232680' | [[Elena Baltacha]] | Elena Baltacha | Elena Baltacha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q173115' | [[Elio de Angelis]] | Elio de Angelis | Elio de Angelis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10633' | [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] | Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1331219' | [[Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)|Elizabeth Hamilton]] | Elizabeth Hamilton | Elizabeth Hamilton (writer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q130752' | [[Elizabeth o Roushie]] | Elizabeth I of Russia | Elizabeth o Roushie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q317521' | [[Elon Musk]] | Elon Musk | Elon Musk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5367589' | [[Elsie Inglis]] | Elsie Inglis | Elsie Inglis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q852573' | [[Elvenking]] | Elvenking | Elvenking | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q28486' | [[Emberizidae]] | Emberizidae | Emberizidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201128' | [[Emblem o Turkmenistan]] | emblem of Turkmenistan | Emblem o Turkmenistan | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q1263' | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | Emilia-Romagna | Emilia-Romagna | [[regions o Italy]] | region of Italy |- class='wd_q188939' | [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] | Emilio Aguinaldo | Emilio Aguinaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238445' | [[Emirate o Granada]] | Emirate of Granada | Emirate o Granada | Emirate<br/>historical state<br/>sultanate | Emirate<br/>historical country<br/>sultanate |- class='wd_q39476' | [[Emma Watson]] | Emma Watson | Emma Watson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9722' | [[Emperor Ruizong o Tang]] | Emperor Ruizong of Tang | Emperor Ruizong o Tang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q93208' | [[emu]] | Emu | Emu | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26696' | [[ennet]] | Common Eider | Ennet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8753' | [[Enrico Fermi]] | Enrico Fermi | Enrico Fermi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1447266' | [[Envigado]] | Envigado | Envigado | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q41571' | [[epilepsy]] | epilepsy | Epilepsy | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q682443' | [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]] | Episcopal Church | Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States) | voluntary association<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church | voluntary association<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church |- class='wd_q643657' | [[EPR (nuclear reactor)|EPR]] | European Pressurized Reactor | EPR (nuclear reactor) | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor |- class='wd_q28114' | [[Equisetum]] | Equisetum | Equisetum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184674' | [[erectile dysfunction]] | erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q3056695' | [[Erlend Haraldsson]] | Erlend Haraldsson | Erlend Haraldsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9123' | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | Ernest Rutherford | Ernest Rutherford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121973' | [[Eros]] | Eros | Eros | personification<br/>Greek primordial deities<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity | personification<br/>Greek primordial deity<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q25419' | [[Escherichia coli]] | Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q3649072' | [[Eshera]] | Eshera | Eshera | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q10980893' | [[Esk]] | newt | Esk | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q1015463' | [[Ettadhamen-Mnihla]] | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q45669' | [[Eucalyptus]] | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8747' | [[Euclid]] | Euclid | Euclid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165468' | [[Eudicots]] | Q165468 | Eudicots | clade | clade |- class='wd_q188622' | [[Eunectes]] | Anaconda | Eunectes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2752642' | [[Euornithes]] | Euornithes | Euornithes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8919' | [[European Atomic Energy Commonty]] | European Atomic Energy Community | European Atomic Energy Commonty | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization |- class='wd_q161549' | [[European Coal an Steel Commonty]] | European Coal and Steel Community | European Coal an Steel Commonty | regional organization | regional organization |- class='wd_q183191' | [[European Convention on Human Richts]] | European Convention on Human Rights | European Convention on Human Richts | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty |- class='wd_q122880' | [[European Coort o Human Richts]] | European Court of Human Rights | European Coort o Human Richts | international court | international court |- class='wd_q26559' | [[European mink]] | Mustela lutreola | European mink | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q300955' | [[European sea sturgeon]] | European sea sturgeon | European sea sturgeon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q612943' | [[European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5]] | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition | snooker tournament<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q458' | [[European Union]] | European Union | European Union | [[confederation]]<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union | confederation<br/>supranational union<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union |- class='wd_q42410' | [[Evo Morales]] | Evo Morales | Evo Morales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107411' | [[Eyster]] | oyster | Eyster | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q21878' | [[Fabales]] | Q21878 | Fabales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21881' | [[Fagales]] | Q21881 | Fagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5430546' | [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]] | Fairlie | Fairlie, North Ayrshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q9648' | [[Fauklan Isles|falkland islands]] | Falkland Islands | Fauklan Isles | [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territories]] | British Overseas Territories |- class='wd_q1233836' | [[Fallopian tube]] | fallopian tube | Fallopian tube | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q59148' | [[Famagusta Destrict]] | Famagusta District | Famagusta Destrict | [[Destricts o Cyprus]] | district of Cyprus |- class='wd_q17459' | [[Fandom (wabsteid)|Fandom]] | Fandom | Fandom (wabsteid) | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki steid | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki wiki |- class='wd_q223179' | [[Faroese fowk]] | Faroese | Faroese fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q127980' | [[fat]] | fat | Fat | nutrient group | nutrient group |- class='wd_q321061' | [[FC Sion]] | FC Sion | FC Sion | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q1640582' | [[fecht-or-flicht response]] | acute stress response | Fecht-or-flicht response | concept | concept |- class='wd_q42602' | [[Felinae]] | Felinae | Felinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208373' | [[female genital mittlin]] | female genital mutilation | Female genital mittlin | ritual<br/>violence against women | ritual<br/>violence against women |- class='wd_q131564' | [[fennec tod]] | Vulpes zerda | Fennec tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q75780' | [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]] | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2576842' | [[Ferrari 166 Inter]] | Ferrari 166 Inter | Ferrari 166 Inter | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3405025' | [[Ffa Coffi Pawb]] | Ffa Coffi Pawb | Ffa Coffi Pawb | muisical ensemble | musical ensemble |- class='wd_q216517' | [[Fianna Fáil]] | Fianna Fáil | Fianna Fáil | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q59798' | [[Ficus]] | Ficus | Ficus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185674' | [[Field (pheesics)|field]] | field | Field (pheesics) | concept in physics | concept in physics |- class='wd_q253414' | [[FIFA]] | FIFA | FIFA | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization |- class='wd_q125351662' | [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] | FIFA Men's World Rankings | FIFA Men's World Ranking | ranking | ranking |- class='wd_q599301' | [[Financial District, San Francisco|Financial District]] | Financial District | Financial District, San Francisco | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco |- class='wd_q5997' | [[fine-structur constant]] | fine-structure constant | Fine-structur constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>[[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]<br/>coupling constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>physical constant<br/>coupling constant |- class='wd_q5450695' | [[Finnan haddie]] | Finnan haddie | Finnan haddie | [[fuid]] | food |- class='wd_q33328' | [[Finnic leids]] | Finnic | Finnic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q1412' | [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] | Finnish | Finnish leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q25519942' | [[Firmicutes]] | Bacillota | Firmicutes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q29269' | [[First Chechen War]] | First Chechen War | First Chechen War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q7166256' | [[First Lady o the Unitit States]] | First Lady of the United States | First Lady o the Unitit States | title<br/>poseetion | title<br/>position |- class='wd_q152' | [[fish]] | fish | Fish | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q2736' | [[Fitba|fitbaa]] | association football | Fitba | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport |- class='wd_q242115' | [[Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period]] | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period | Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period | decad<br/>historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad | decad<br/>historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad |- class='wd_q59577' | [[flatfish]] | Pleuronectiformes | Flatfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5401971' | [[fleein saucer]] | flying saucer | Fleein saucer | | |- class='wd_q776670' | [[Florida panther]] | Florida panther | Florida panther | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25314' | [[flouerin plant]] | Q25314 | Flouerin plant | clade | clade |- class='wd_q318588' | [[FN P90]] | FN P90 | FN P90 | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q27671' | [[FN SCAR]] | SCAR | FN SCAR | firearm family | firearm family |- class='wd_q107027' | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | Foraminifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5467258' | [[Forbes Masson]] | Forbes Masson | Forbes Masson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1436754' | [[Ford Comète]] | Ford Comète | Ford Comète | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3866345' | [[Ford flatheid V8 ingine]] | Ford flathead V8 engine | Ford flatheid V8 ingine | ingine faimily | engine family |- class='wd_q52628184' | [[Ford V-8]] | Ford V-8 | Ford V-8 | | |- class='wd_q1437035' | [[Ford Vedette]] | Ford Vedette | Ford Vedette | car model | car model |- class='wd_q26896' | [[foumaw]] | Northern Fulmar | Foumaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148' | [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] | People's Republic of China | Republic o the Fowk o Cheena | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q208258' | [[France Gall]] | France Gall | France Gall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q450675' | [[Pape Francis|Francis]] | Pope Francis | Pape Francis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3046878' | [[Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Kirk o Scotland]] | Free Church of Scotland | Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900) | Christian Church | Christian Church |- class='wd_q49220' | [[Fremont, Californie|Fremont]] | Fremont | Fremont, Californie | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California | big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California |- class='wd_q30971' | [[French Polynesie]] | French Polynesia | French Polynesie | French owerseas collectivity | overseas collectivity of France |- class='wd_q70802' | [[French Thrid Republic|French Third Republic]] | French Third Republic | French Thrid Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q72292' | [[Fridtjof Nansen]] | Fridtjof Nansen | Fridtjof Nansen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22670' | [[Friedrich Schiller]] | Friedrich Schiller | Friedrich Schiller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128269' | [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] | Frisco | Frisco, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q192534' | [[Fuerteventura]] | Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q853718' | [[Fun and Fancy Free]] | Fun and Fancy Free | Fun and Fancy Free | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q34750' | [[Fuxin]] | Fuxin | Fuxin | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q991' | [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q40349' | [[Gagra Destrict]] | Gagra District | Gagra Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q124946' | [[gairdenin]] | gardening | Gairdenin | [[habby]]<br/>branch of agriculture | hobby<br/>branch of agriculture |- class='wd_q9307' | [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] | Galician | Galicie leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q309467' | [[Gallimimus]] | Gallimimus | Gallimimus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q23572' | [[Game of Thrones]] | Game of Thrones | Game of Thrones | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q11523' | [[gamma ray]] | gamma ray | Gamma ray | [[electromagnetic radiation]] | electromagnetic radiation |- class='wd_q8010' | [[Ganger crossin]] | pedestrian crossing | Ganger crossin | | |- class='wd_q1366959' | [[Garda Síochána]] | Garda Síochána | Garda Síochána | [[polis]]<br/>national police | police<br/>national police |- class='wd_q184586' | [[Gareth Bale]] | Gareth Bale | Gareth Bale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q643373' | [[garfish]] | Garfish | Garfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5524423' | [[Gartnait, Yerl o Mar]] | Gartnait, Earl of Mar | Gartnait, Yerl o Mar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182333' | [[gas constant]] | molar gas constant | Gas constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q193470' | [[gas turbine]] | gas turbine | Gas turbine | | |- class='wd_q187138' | [[Gasherbrum I]] | Gasherbrum | Gasherbrum I | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q186853' | [[Gasherbrum II]] | Gasherbrum II | Gasherbrum II | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q174296' | [[Gaur]] | Bos gaurus | Gaur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9441' | [[Gautama Buddha]] | The Buddha | Gautama Buddha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q694025' | [[GAZ-M20 Pobeda]] | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | car model | car model |- class='wd_q190858' | [[Gazelle|Gazella]] | Gazella | Gazelle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q775' | [[Gelderland]] | Gelderland | Gelderland | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands |- class='wd_q207043' | [[Gemsbok]] | Gemsbok | Gemsbok | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81965' | [[General Motors]] | General Motors | General Motors | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q213381' | [[generation]] | generation | Generation | | |- class='wd_q976748' | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor | Generation III reactor | nuclear reactor generation | nuclear reactor generation |- class='wd_q71' | [[Geneva]] | Geneva | Geneva | municipality o Swisserland<br/>college toun<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>cantonal caipital o Swisserland<br/>city of Switzerland | municipality of Switzerland<br/>college town<br/>big city<br/>cantonal capital of Switzerland<br/>city of Switzerland |- class='wd_q680916' | [[Gentbrugge]] | Gentbrugge | Gentbrugge | municipality section | municipality section |- class='wd_q5683' | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q136736' | [[Geographic Names Information System]] | Geographic Names Information System | Geographic Names Information System | online database<br/>geographical names database | online database<br/>geographical names database |- class='wd_q653421' | [[Geordie]] | Geordie | Geordie | [[Byleid|dialect]] | dialect |- class='wd_q9235' | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5535907' | [[George (dug)|George]] | George | George (dug) | [[dug]] | dog |- class='wd_q3078573' | [[George Campbell Hay]] | George Campbell Hay | George Campbell Hay | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5540112' | [[George H. W. Bush bowkin incident]] | George H. W. Bush vomiting incident | George H. W. Bush bowkin incident | vomitin | vomiting |- class='wd_q368519' | [[George MacDonald]] | George MacDonald | George MacDonald | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q434118' | [[George Pell]] | George Pell | George Pell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181677' | [[George R. R. Martin]] | George R. R. Martin | George R. R. Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269412' | [[George V]] | George V | George V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q296898' | [[George Washington Carver]] | George Washington Carver | George Washington Carver | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208112' | [[gerenuk]] | gerenuk | Gerenuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q56039' | [[German reunification]] | German reunification | German reunification | poleetical union<br/>event<br/>reunion | political union<br/>occurrence<br/>reunion |- class='wd_q42884' | [[Germans]] | Germans | Germans | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q183' | [[Germany]] | Germany | Germany | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q156844' | [[Getúlio Vargas]] | Getúlio Vargas | Getúlio Vargas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157407' | [[Geum urbanum]] | Geum urbanum | Geum urbanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22169' | [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]] | GNU Free Documentation License | GNU Free Documentation License | copyleft license | copyleft license |- class='wd_q45529' | [[ghaist]] | ghost | Ghaist | | |- class='wd_q17134' | [[gharial]] | Gharial | Gharial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q180415' | [[Ghazni Province]] | Ghazni Province | Ghazni Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q1296' | [[Ghent]] | Ghent | Ghent | municipality o Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>Belgian municipality wi ceety privileges | municipality of Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>big city<br/>Belgian municipality with the title of city |- class='wd_q65324805' | [[Gie wey sign]] | Q65324805 | Gie wey sign | | |- class='wd_q21997528' | [[Gilderoy]] | Gilderoy | Gilderoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43284' | [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo biloba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15083' | [[giraffe]] | northern giraffe | Giraffe | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q50005' | [[Giulio Andreotti]] | Giulio Andreotti | Giulio Andreotti | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192131' | [[Giuseppe Meazza]] | Giuseppe Meazza | Giuseppe Meazza | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2920231' | [[Givat Washington]] | Givat Washington | Givat Washington | college<br/>human settlement | college<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q156207' | [[Gladiolus]] | Gladiolus | Gladiolus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q372311' | [[Glenn Close]] | Glenn Close | Glenn Close | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2341962' | [[Glossary o rail transport terms]] | glossary of rail transport terms | Glossary o rail transport terms | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q40807' | [[God Save the King]] | God Save the King | God Save the King | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q2875' | [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]] | Gone with the Wind | Gone with the Wind (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q288138' | [[Gordy]] | Gordy | Gordy | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q6025' | [[Gorno-Altaysk]] | Gorno-Altaysk | Gorno-Altaysk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q137474876' | [[Gos]] | Eurasian Goshawk | Gos | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25287' | [[Gothenburg]] | Gothenburg | Gothenburg | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety<br/>urban area in Sweden | big city<br/>port city<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q7188' | [[govrenment]] | government | Govrenment | type of organization | type of organization |- class='wd_q320632' | [[Gowden taid|gowden toad]] | golden toad | Gowden taid | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q123141' | [[gowdfish]] | goldfish | Gowdfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5377' | [[Gowf]] | golf | Gowf | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club |- class='wd_q205648' | [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]] | Granada | Granada, Nicaragua | [[Municipalities o Nicaragua]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Nicaragua<br/>big city |- class='wd_q215250' | [[gray tod]] | Gray fox | Gray tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58715' | [[Great Leap Forward]] | Great Leap Forward | Great Leap Forward | campaign | campaign |- class='wd_q1768199' | [[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] | Great Russian Encyclopedia | Great Russian Encyclopedia | [[wabsteid]]<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work | website<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multi-volume work |- class='wd_q199427' | [[Great white pelican|Great White Pelican]] | Great White Pelican | Great white pelican | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179537' | [[Greek fire]] | Greek fire | Greek fire | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q182062' | [[Greek War o Unthirldom]] | Greek War of Independence | Greek War o Unthirldom | war of national liberation<br/>historical period | war of national liberation<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q207347' | [[green anaconda]] | green anaconda | Green anaconda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q420840' | [[Green bee-eater|Green Bee-eater]] | Asian Green Bee-eater | Green bee-eater | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1544592' | [[Green Goddess]] | Q1544592 | Green Goddess | [[fire ingine]]<br/>truck model | fire engine<br/>truck model |- class='wd_q763080' | [[Greenville, Ohio|Greenville]] | Greenville | Greenville, Ohio | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q769' | [[Grenada]] | Grenada | Grenada | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state | country<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state |- class='wd_q3388' | [[Grossglockner]] | Grossglockner | Grossglockner | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>highest point | mountain<br/>highest point |- class='wd_q219565' | [[Grévy's zebra]] | Grevy's zebra | Grévy's zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q422071' | [[Guar gum]] | guar gum | Guar gum | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q206032' | [[Gucci Mane]] | Gucci Mane | Gucci Mane | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25230' | [[Guernsey]] | Guernsey | Guernsey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]<br/>bailiwick | Crown Dependencies<br/>bailiwick |- class='wd_q56428' | [[Guernésiais]] | Guernésiais | Guernésiais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q56385' | [[Gulf Arabic]] | Gulf Arabic | Gulf Arabic | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q654010' | [[Gulf o Khambhat]] | Gulf of Khambhat | Gulf o Khambhat | bay | bay |- class='wd_q187274' | [[Gulf o Sidra]] | Gulf of Sidra | Gulf o Sidra | bay<br/>gulf | bay<br/>gulf |- class='wd_q386777' | [[Gulripsh Destrict]] | Gulripsh District | Gulripsh Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q12861' | [[gunpouder]] | gunpowder | Gunpouder | explosive material<br/>mixtur | explosive chemicals<br/>mixture |- class='wd_q844844' | [[Guy Fawkes Nicht]] | Guy Fawkes Night | Guy Fawkes Nicht | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q734' | [[Guyana]] | Guyana | Guyana | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q60654' | [[Gypjak]] | Gypjak | Gypjak | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q202406' | [[haddock]] | haddock | Haddock | [[taxon]]<br/>food product | taxon<br/>food product |- class='wd_q609630' | [[Haflinger]] | Haflinger | Haflinger | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q72818' | [[Hai Phong]] | Haiphong | Hai Phong | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q37707' | [[haiku]] | haiku | Haiku | poetic form<br/>poetry genre | poetic form<br/>poetry genre |- class='wd_q2840' | [[Haingles]] | influenza | Haingles | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign | type of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q2349386' | [[Hamish Henderson]] | Hamish Henderson | Hamish Henderson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7209' | [[Han dynasty]] | Han dynasty | Han dynasty | historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state | historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state |- class='wd_q82199' | [[Hande Yener]] | Hande Yener | Hande Yener | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8222' | [[Hangul]] | Hangul | Hangul | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription |- class='wd_q126631' | [[Hannah Montana]] | Hannah Montana | Hannah Montana | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q155794' | [[Hans Bethe]] | Hans Bethe | Hans Bethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42908' | [[Hanseatic League]] | Hanseatic League | Hanseatic League | organization<br/>[[confederation]] | organization<br/>confederation |- class='wd_q130881' | [[Hanukkah]] | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | public holiday<br/>[[haliday]]<br/>annual event | public holiday<br/>holiday<br/>annual event |- class='wd_q82261' | [[Haplorhini|Haplorrhini]] | Q82261 | Haplorhini | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2013262' | [[Harasta]] | Harasta | Harasta | [[ceety]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q83270' | [[Haurd rock|Hard rock]] | hard rock | Haurd rock | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q310260' | [[Harold Shipman]] | Harold Shipman | Harold Shipman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3458906' | [[Harrisburg, Oregon|Harrisburg]] | Harrisburg | Harrisburg, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q15485284' | [[Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel]] | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q214861' | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]] | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport | internaitional airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | international airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q13371' | [[Harvard Varsity]] | Harvard University | Harvard Varsity | private varsity<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution | private university<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution |- class='wd_q3128178' | [[Hassan-Taxi]] | Hassan Taxi | Hassan-Taxi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q8418' | [[haundbaw]] | handball | Haundbaw | [[sport]]<br/>[[gemme]]<br/>type o sport<br/>Olympic sport<br/>baw gemme | sport<br/>game<br/>type of sport<br/>Olympic sport<br/>ball game |- class='wd_q26198' | [[haver craw]] | Carrion Crow | Haver craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q754475' | [[Havre de Grace, Maryland|Havre de Grace]] | Havre de Grace | Havre de Grace, Maryland | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q16035842' | [[hearin loss]] | hearing loss | Hearin loss | heal problem | health problem |- class='wd_q4511497' | [[Heather Reid]] | Heather Reid | Heather Reid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155901' | [[Heckler & Koch MP5]] | Heckler & Koch MP5 | Heckler & Koch MP5 | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q7064' | [[Hedonism]] | hedonism | Hedonism | [[warld view]] | world view |- class='wd_q349982' | [[Hegang]] | Hegang | Hegang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q48352' | [[heid o state]] | head of state | Heid o state | public offeecial<br/>type of position | public office<br/>type of position |- class='wd_q164061' | [[Helen o Troy]] | Helen of Troy | Helen o Troy | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q26949' | [[Helianthus]] | Helianthus | Helianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2042538' | [[Hellenic leids]] | Hellenic | Hellenic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q173821' | [[Helmand Province]] | Helmand Province | Helmand Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q41688' | [[Hendrik Lorentz]] | Hendrik Lorentz | Hendrik Lorentz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82445' | [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q103556' | [[Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60094' | [[Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor|Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] | Henry IV | Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q20203290' | [[Henry John Dobson]] | Henry John Dobson | Henry John Dobson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187765' | [[Henry Miller]] | Henry Miller | Henry Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157661' | [[hepatitis A]] | hepatitis A | Hepatitis A | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q6853' | [[hepatitis B]] | hepatitis B | Hepatitis B | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q154869' | [[hepatitis C]] | hepatitis C | Hepatitis C | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q71016' | [[Herbert Kroemer]] | Herbert Kroemer | Herbert Kroemer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q152491' | [[Herzliya]] | Herzliya | Herzliya | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1588936' | [[Heysham nuclear pouer station]] | Heysham nuclear power stations | Heysham nuclear pouer station | place<br/>group | geographic location<br/>group |- class='wd_q878223' | [[Hieland]] | highland | Hieland | landscape<br/>terrain type | landscape<br/>terrain type |- class='wd_q644305' | [[Hillman Avenger]] | Hillman Avenger | Hillman Avenger | car model | car model |- class='wd_q188754' | [[Himeji Castle]] | Himeji Castle | Himeji Castle | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro |- class='wd_q11051' | [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]] | Hindustani | Hindustani leid | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language |- class='wd_q1765322' | [[Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point A nuclear power station | Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q5767271' | [[Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point C nuclear power station | Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q11401' | [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] | hip-hop | Hip hop muisic | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q213336' | [[Hippopotamidae]] | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5768716' | [[Hipódromo (Santurce)|Hipódromo]] | Hipódromo | Hipódromo (Santurce) | subbarrio of Puerto Rico | subbarrio of Puerto Rico |- class='wd_q48332' | [[Hiragana]] | hiragana | Hiragana | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q309' | [[history]] | history | History | | |- class='wd_q188660' | [[hoatzin]] | Hoatzin | Hoatzin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q130875' | [[Hohenstaufen]] | House of Hohenstaufen | Hohenstaufen | ryal hoose | royal house |- class='wd_q65324818' | [[Holborn Street railwey Station]] | Holborn Street railway station | Holborn Street railwey Station | former railway station | former railway station |- class='wd_q1624389' | [[Holden Statesman]] | Holden Caprice | Holden Statesman | car model | car model |- class='wd_q10259' | [[Holi]] | Holi | Holi | muisic festival<br/>spring festival | music festival<br/>spring festival |- class='wd_q1138378' | [[Hollywood Hills]] | Hollywood Hills | Hollywood Hills | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles |- class='wd_q2763' | [[Holocaust]] | The Holocaust | Holocaust | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence |- class='wd_q165058' | [[Holodomor]] | Holodomor | Holodomor | genocide<br/>faimin<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime | genocide<br/>famine<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime |- class='wd_q12548' | [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]] | Holy Roman Empire | Halie Romane Rik | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q16984765' | [[Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982]] | The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument |- class='wd_q9584' | [[Honda]] | Honda | Honda | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q726' | [[Horse]] | horse | Horse | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23558' | [[House (TV series)|House]] | House M.D. | House (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q5927904' | [[Huchoun]] | Huchoun | Huchoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q981981' | [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] | Hugh MacDiarmid | Hugh MacDiarmid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25405' | [[Huidit craw|Huidit Craw]] | Hooded Crow | Huidit craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38994' | [[Human Development Index]] | Human Development Index | Human Development Index | index number<br/>wellbeing index | index number<br/>wellbeing index |- class='wd_q16390' | [[Humphrey Bogart]] | Humphrey Bogart | Humphrey Bogart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30535' | [[huntin hawk]] | Peregrine Falcon | Huntin hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16422' | [[Hurricane Katrina]] | Hurricane Katrina | Hurricane Katrina | hurricane | hurricane |- class='wd_q2409' | [[hydrochloric acid]] | hydrochloric acid | Hydrochloric acid | aqueous solution | aqueous solution |- class='wd_q42046' | [[Hyena]] | Hyaenidae | Hyena | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53099' | [[Hyrax]] | Hyracoidea | Hyrax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981993' | [[Ian Charleson]] | Ian Charleson | Ian Charleson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q129727' | [[Ibeirien lynx|Iberie lynx]] | Iberian lynx | Ibeirien lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179503' | [[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]] | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190910' | [[Ice Age: The Meltdown]] | Ice Age: The Meltdown | Ice Age: The Meltdown | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q1325808' | [[Ice creestals|ice creestal]] | ice crystal | Ice creestals | | |- class='wd_q194515' | [[Ichthyosaur|Ichthyosauria]] | Ichthyosauria | Ichthyosaur | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q248339' | [[Ignition coil]] | ignition coil | Ignition coil | | |- class='wd_q221378' | [[Ile shale]] | oil shale | Ile shale | | |- class='wd_q276093' | [[IMI Galil]] | IWI Galil | IMI Galil | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q132576' | [[Impala]] | impala | Impala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q668' | [[Indie]] | India | Indie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q729553' | [[Indien leopard|Indie leopard]] | Indian leopard | Indien leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q103817' | [[indigenous fowks]] | indigenous people | Indigenous fowks | | |- class='wd_q81096' | [[ingineer]] | engineer | Ingineer | [[profession]]<br/>[[academic degree]]<br/>poseetion | profession<br/>academic degree<br/>position |- class='wd_q81900' | [[ink-fish]] | Teuthida | Ink-fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1735' | [[Innsbruck]] | Innsbruck | Innsbruck | [[ceety]]<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality o Austrick<br/>district of Austria<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>toun wi toun richts an privileges | city<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality of Austria<br/>district of Austria<br/>big city<br/>place with town rights and privileges |- class='wd_q1390' | [[Insect]] | insect | Insect | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1869874' | [[insomnia]] | insomnia | Insomnia | type of disease<br/>symptom type | type of disease<br/>symptom type |- class='wd_q78928288' | [[Intellivision Amico]] | Intellivision Amico | Intellivision Amico | product model | product model |- class='wd_q182473' | [[Intercontinental Cup]] | Intercontinental Cup | Intercontinental Cup | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship |- class='wd_q3476589' | [[Interrogation scene]] | interrogation scene | Interrogation scene | | |- class='wd_q6060054' | [[Inverclyde Line]] | Inverclyde Line | Inverclyde Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q392110' | [[IONIS Education Group]] | IONIS Education Group | IONIS Education Group | joint-stock company | joint-stock company |- class='wd_q11135' | [[IP address]] | IP address | IP address | | |- class='wd_q114065797' | [[Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests|Iran's 2022 kintrawide protests]] | Mahsa Amini protests | Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>[[protest]] | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>protest |- class='wd_q7170257' | [[Persie pop muisic|Iranian pop]] | Iranian pop | Persie pop muisic | [[muisic genre]]<br/>musical scene | music genre<br/>musical scene |- class='wd_q4165309' | [[Iraq Inquiry]] | Iraq Inquiry | Iraq Inquiry | public inquiry | public inquiry |- class='wd_q205047' | [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] | Kurdistan Region of Iraq | Iraqi Kurdistan | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area |- class='wd_q273331' | [[Irrawaddy dowphin]] | Irrawaddy dolphin | Irrawaddy dowphin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83566' | [[Isabel Allende]] | Isabel Allende | Isabel Allende | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45859' | [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella o Castile]] | Isabella I of Castile | Isabella I o Castile | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q189387' | [[Ischia]] | Ischia | Ischia | volcanic island | volcanic island |- class='wd_q2429253' | [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]] | Islamic State | Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant | [[caliphate]]<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state | caliphate<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state |- class='wd_q28065409' | [[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]] | Isle of Dogs | Isle of Dogs (film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q25276' | [[isotope]] | isotope | Isotope | second-order class | second-order class |- class='wd_q42180' | [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole]] | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1674974' | [[Isuzu Piazza]] | Isuzu Piazza | Isuzu Piazza | car model | car model |- class='wd_q192786' | [[Italian cuisine]] | Italian cuisine | Italian cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q50001' | [[Italians]] | Italians | Italians | [[population]]<br/>[[ethnic group]]<br/>[[fowk]] | human population<br/>ethnic group<br/>people |- class='wd_q174971' | [[Itō Hirobumi]] | Itō Hirobumi | Itō Hirobumi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q49113' | [[Ivy League]] | Ivy League | Ivy League | college athletic conference | college athletic conference |- class='wd_q9773' | [[J]] | Q9773 | J | | |- class='wd_q1700920' | [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]] | J. Michael Kosterlitz | J. Michael Kosterlitz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167852' | [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]] | Jabir ibn Hayyan | Jabir ibn Hayyan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16568' | [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] | Jacksonville | Jacksonville, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q130631' | [[Jacques Derrida]] | Jacques Derrida | Jacques Derrida | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37899' | [[Jagdterrier]] | Jagdterrier | Jagdterrier | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q6122893' | [[Jaguar Land Rover]] | Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar Land Rover | subsidiary company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | subsidiary company<br/>business |- class='wd_q182304' | [[Jaguarundi]] | Jaguarundi | Jaguarundi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9232' | [[Jainism]] | Jainism | Jainism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q3630' | [[Jakarta]] | Jakarta | Jakarta | [[Provinces o Indonesie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | province of Indonesia<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q487640' | [[Jalal-Abad Region|Jalal-Abad Province]] | Jalal-Abad Region | Jalal-Abad Region | [[Regions o Kyrgyzstan]] | region of Kyrgyzstan |- class='wd_q33377' | [[Jalandhar]] | Jalandhar | Jalandhar | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q277579' | [[James Dewar]] | James Dewar | James Dewar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q648516' | [[James Douglas, Laird o Douglas]] | James Douglas, Lord of Douglas | James Douglas, Laird o Douglas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q140393' | [[James Hunt]] | Q140393 | James Hunt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6882' | [[James Joyce]] | James Joyce | James Joyce | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8962' | [[James Prescott Joule]] | James Prescott Joule | James Prescott Joule | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184746' | [[Jane Goodall]] | Jane Goodall | Jane Goodall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131324' | [[Janet Jackson]] | Janet Jackson | Janet Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213726' | [[Jankel Adler]] | Jankel Adler | Jankel Adler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1645980' | [[Jatt]] | Jats | Jatt | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q229507' | [[Jayne Mansfield]] | Jayne Mansfield | Jayne Mansfield | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q246087' | [[Jbeil Destrict]] | Jbeil District | Jbeil Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q128543' | [[Jean Chrétien]] | Jean Chrétien | Jean Chrétien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45682' | [[Jean Sibelius]] | Jean Sibelius | Jean Sibelius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q162708' | [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | Jean-Bedel Bokassa | Jean-Bédel Bokassa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q28180' | [[Jefferson City]] | Jefferson City | Jefferson City | [[Caipital|caipital ceety]]<br/>coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | capital city<br/>county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q189895' | [[Jennifer Jones (actress)|Jennifer Jones]] | Jennifer Jones | Jennifer Jones (actress) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q291169' | [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | Jeremy Corbyn | Jeremy Corbyn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q658527' | [[Jericho Govrenorate]] | Jericho Governorate | Jericho Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Palestine]] | governorate of the State of Palestine |- class='wd_q187822' | [[Jerome Isaac Friedman]] | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Jerome Isaac Friedman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6184230' | [[Jerry Parr]] | Jerry Parr | Jerry Parr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q785' | [[Jersey]] | Jersey | Jersey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies |- class='wd_q454251' | [[Jimmy Johnstone]] | Jimmy Johnstone | Jimmy Johnstone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165467' | [[Jimmy Page]] | Jimmy Page | Jimmy Page | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181' | [[Jimmy Wales]] | Jimmy Wales | Jimmy Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6204319' | [[Jo Jorgensen]] | Jo Jorgensen | Jo Jorgensen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188793' | [[Joan Capdevila]] | Joan Capdevila | Joan Capdevila | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4922257' | [[Joanne Missingham]] | Joanne Missingham | Joanne Missingham | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10940' | [[jockstrap]] | jockstrap | Jockstrap | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing |- class='wd_q449402' | [[Jodie Whittaker]] | Jodie Whittaker | Jodie Whittaker | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6279' | [[Joe Biden]] | Joe Biden | Joe Biden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5879' | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q324028' | [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute]] | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q298243' | [[John Hannah]] | John Hannah | John Hannah | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q918672' | [[John Kerr]] | John Kerr | John Kerr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6247276' | [[John Maxwell]] | John Maxwell | John Maxwell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1588306' | [[John Walker (naitural historian)|John Walker]] | John Walker | John Walker (naitural historian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42775' | [[Johnny Cash]] | Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q231318' | [[Johor Bahru]] | Johor Bahru | Johor Bahru | city of Malaysia | city of Malaysia |- class='wd_q855' | [[Joseph Stalin]] | Joseph Stalin | Joseph Stalin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213844' | [[Judith Malina]] | Judith Malina | Judith Malina | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2986022' | [[Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide]] | Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide | Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide | armed organization | armed organization |- class='wd_q214028' | [[Julie Revolution]] | July Revolution | Julie Revolution | [[Revolution]] | revolution |- class='wd_q161333' | [[Juncus acutiflorus]] | Juncus acutiflorus | Juncus acutiflorus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q297838' | [[Jusepe de Ribera]] | Jusepe de Ribera | Jusepe de Ribera | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185117' | [[Justin Mairtyr|Justin Martyr]] | Justin Martyr | Justin Mairtyr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q951930' | [[Juviles]] | Juviles | Juviles | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q56430' | [[Jèrriais]] | Jèrriais | Jèrriais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q181227' | [[Jörmungandr]] | Jörmungandr | Jörmungandr | meethological serpent<br/>Norse meethical animal<br/>eschatological figure | mythological serpent<br/>Norse mythical animal<br/>eschatological figure |- class='wd_q29466' | [[Kaaba]] | Kaaba | Kaaba | sacred place | sacred place |- class='wd_q152659' | [[Kafr Qasim]] | Kafr Qasim | Kafr Qasim | [[ceety]]<br/>city council | city<br/>city council |- class='wd_q179570' | [[Kairouan]] | Kairouan | Kairouan | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q179959' | [[kakapo]] | Kakapo | Kakapo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10853588' | [[Kamala Harris]] | Kamala Harris | Kamala Harris | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q605160' | [[Kamëz]] | Kamëz | Kamëz | [[ceety]]<br/>average city | city<br/>average city |- class='wd_q5070208' | [[kangaroo]] | kangaroo | Kangaroo | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q181557' | [[Kaohsiung]] | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | special municipality | special municipality |- class='wd_q36121' | [[Kapampangan leid]] | Kapampangan | Kapampangan leid | leid | language |- class='wd_q192273' | [[Karelie]] | Karelia | Karelie | historical region<br/>cultural region | historical region<br/>cultural region |- class='wd_q3037' | [[Kathmandu]] | Kathmandu | Kathmandu | [[ceety]]<br/>[[municipality]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>largest city | city<br/>municipality<br/>federal capital<br/>big city<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q134301' | [[Katyn massacre]] | Katyn massacre | Katyn massacre | war crime<br/>[[mass murther]]<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre | war crime<br/>mass murder<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q46702' | [[Kavajë]] | Kavajë | Kavajë | [[ceety]]<br/>human settlement<br/>small city | city<br/>human settlement<br/>small city |- class='wd_q20064322' | [[Kavurma]] | kavurma | Kavurma | cold cut | cold cut |- class='wd_q6379727' | [[Kawasaki 454 LTD]] | Kawasaki 454 LTD | Kawasaki 454 LTD | motorcycle model | motorcycle model |- class='wd_q239928' | [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] | Kay Bailey Hutchison | Kay Bailey Hutchison | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181598' | [[Keeng Lear]] | King Lear | Keeng Lear | dramatic work | dramatic work |- class='wd_q31747665' | [[King o Ingland|Keeng o Ingland]] | Q31747665 | King o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q378560' | [[Leest o pechtish kings|Keeng o the Pechts]] | list of kings of the Picts | Leest o pechtish kings | poseetion<br/>Wikimedia information list | position<br/>Wikimedia information list |- class='wd_q182209' | [[keeng penguin]] | King Penguin | Keeng penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q564288' | [[Keeng Wu o Qin]] | King Wu of Qin | Keeng Wu o Qin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q470072' | [[Keeng Zhou o Shang]] | King Zhou of Shang | Keeng Zhou o Shang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q79915' | [[keeng's fisher]] | Common Kingfisher | Keeng's fisher | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q547122' | [[Keith O'Brien]] | Keith O'Brien | Keith O'Brien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q387278' | [[Kellas cat]] | Kellas cat | Kellas cat | hybrid | hybrid |- class='wd_q294436' | [[Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q868654' | [[Kelso, Washington|Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso, Washington | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q3194941' | [[Kelso RFC]] | Kelso RFC | Kelso RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q298263' | [[Kenneth MacAlpin]] | Kenneth MacAlpin | Kenneth MacAlpin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1740370' | [[Kezia Dugdale]] | Kezia Dugdale | Kezia Dugdale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42034' | [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429685' | [[Khagrachari Destrict]] | Khagrachari District | Khagrachari Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q696241' | [[Khanate o Kokand]] | Khanate of Kokand | Khanate o Kokand | khanate<br/>historical state | khanate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q6320' | [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>[[autonomous okrugs o Roushie]] | federal subject of Russia<br/>autonomous okrug of Russia |- class='wd_q310114' | [[Khartoum North]] | Khartoum North | Khartoum North | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q33614' | [[Khoisan leids]] | Khoisan | Khoisan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q109092' | [[Kilkenny]] | Kilkenny | Kilkenny | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland | city<br/>town<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland |- class='wd_q329477' | [[kilometre zero]] | kilometre zero | Kilometre zero | | |- class='wd_q254630' | [[Kinkajou]] | kinkajou | Kinkajou | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107299' | [[Kinrick o Northumbrie]] | Kingdom of Northumbria | Kinrick o Northumbrie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q45670' | [[Kinrick o Portugal]] | Kingdom of Portugal | Kinrick o Portugal | kingdom<br/>historical state<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power | kingdom<br/>historical country<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power |- class='wd_q833607' | [[Kirk's dik-dik]] | Kirk's dik-dik | Kirk's dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208329' | [[Kirkwaa]] | Kirkwall | Kirkwaa | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q83232' | [[Kiruna]] | Kiruna | Kiruna | human settlement<br/>urban area in Sweden | human settlement<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q33583' | [[Kirundi]] | Kirundi | Kirundi | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q501543' | [[Kiryat Malakhi]] | Kiryat Malachi | Kiryat Malakhi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q745751' | [[kit tod]] | kit fox | Kit tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107061' | [[Kite (geometry)|kite]] | kite | Kite (geometry) | | |- class='wd_q80357904' | [[Klepetan an Malena]] | Klepetan and Malena | Klepetan an Malena | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo |- class='wd_q36101' | [[koala]] | koala | Koala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q211042' | [[kodkod]] | kodkod | Kodkod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q378846' | [[koi]] | koi | Koi | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q779745' | [[Koinobori]] | koinobori | Koinobori | banner (flag) | banner (flag) |- class='wd_q4504' | [[Komodo draigon]] | Komodo dragon | Komodo draigon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48472' | [[Konye-Urgench]] | Konye-Urgench | Konye-Urgench | [[ceety]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q1579864' | [[Korowai fowk]] | Korowai people | Korowai fowk | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians |- class='wd_q659042' | [[Korydallos]] | Korydallos | Korydallos | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q116341' | [[Korçë]] | Korçë | Korçë | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>human settlement | city<br/>town<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q28729' | [[Kozhikode]] | Kozhikode | Kozhikode | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q925042' | [[Krampus]] | Krampus | Krampus | figure used in threatening children<br/>Popanz<br/>meethical character<br/>folklore character | figure used in threatening children<br/>Q2104078<br/>mythical character<br/>folklore character |- class='wd_q152220' | [[Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty]] | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q1768091' | [[Kuressaare Castle]] | Kuressaare Castle | Kuressaare Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q15470' | [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q1038912' | [[La Costa Partido]] | La Costa Partido | La Costa Partido | [[municipality]]<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province | municipality<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province |- class='wd_q549267' | [[Laacher See]] | Laacher See | Laacher See | volcanic crater lake | volcanic crater lake |- class='wd_q9630' | [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] | Labour Party | Labour Pairty (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q36196' | [[Judaeo-Spaingie|Ladino leid]] | Judaeo-Spanish | Judaeo-Spaingie | dialect family | dialect family |- class='wd_q172284' | [[Lady and the Tramp]] | Lady and the Tramp | Lady and the Tramp | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q6470210' | [[Lady Grizel Baillie]] | Grizel Baillie | Lady Grizel Baillie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q162356' | [[Lady Jane Grey]] | Lady Jane Grey | Lady Jane Grey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q53662' | [[Laika]] | Laika | Laika | [[dug]]<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal | dog<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal |- class='wd_q12585' | [[Laitin Americae]] | Latin America | Laitin Americae | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q15523' | [[Loch Como|Lake Como]] | Lake Como | Loch Como | glacial lake | glacial lake |- class='wd_q462804' | [[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]] | Lakewood | Lakewood, Colorado | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q21742' | [[Lamiales]] | Lamiales | Lamiales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48780586' | [[Larry Dean (comedian)|Larry Dean]] | Larry Dean | Larry Dean (comedian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185' | [[Larry Sanger]] | Q185 | Larry Sanger | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3241535' | [[Latino Moderne]] | Latino moderne | Latino Moderne | [[constructit leid]] | constructed language |- class='wd_q697175' | [[launch vehicle]] | launch vehicle | Launch vehicle | | |- class='wd_q26538' | [[Lauraceae]] | Lauraceae | Lauraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171892' | [[Lavandula]] | Lavandula | Lavandula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164321' | [[law o cosines]] | law of cosines | Law o cosines | theorem | theorem |- class='wd_q42497' | [[Lawer Austrick]] | Lower Austria | Lawer Austrick | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region |- class='wd_q294144' | [[Lea Salonga]] | Lea Salonga | Lea Salonga | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9624' | [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]] | Liberal Democrats | Leeberal Democrats (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q6216' | [[leeberalism]] | liberalism | Leeberalism | [[Poleetical philosophy|poleetical filosofie]]<br/>social philosophy<br/>poleetical ideology | political philosophy<br/>social philosophy<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q1023630' | [[leet o current heids o state an govrenment]] | List of current heads of state and government | Leet o current heids o state an govrenment | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q11750' | [[Leet o kintras]] | list of sovereign states | Leet o kintras | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q260023' | [[Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area|leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie]] | list of countries and dependencies by area | Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area | Wikimedia ranked list | Wikimedia ranked list |- class='wd_q182162' | [[Leet o Swadish monarchs]] | list of Swedish monarchs | Leet o Swadish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q2364801' | [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey]] | list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey | Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q789447' | [[Caurie-fistit|left-haundit]] | left-handedness | Caurie-fistit | handedness | handedness |- class='wd_q186462' | [[Lemuridae]] | Lemuridae | Lemuridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1817577' | [[Leng Tch'e]] | Leng Tch'e | Leng Tch'e | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q7243' | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | Leo Tolstoy | Leo Tolstoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1728820' | [[Leo Varadkar]] | Leo Varadkar | Leo Varadkar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192695' | [[Leon M. Lederman]] | Leon M. Lederman | Leon M. Lederman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42627' | [[leopard cat]] | Prionailurus bengalensis | Leopard cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q93259' | [[Lesser Antilles]] | Lesser Antilles | Lesser Antilles | airchipelago | archipelago |- class='wd_q83193' | [[lettuce]] | Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q363778' | [[Lewis an Harris]] | Lewis and Harris | Lewis an Harris | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q38082' | [[Lewis Carroll]] | Lewis Carroll | Lewis Carroll | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19875108' | [[Leyland 4-tonne truck]] | Leyland 4-tonne truck | Leyland 4-tonne truck | truck model<br/>military vehicle model | truck model<br/>military vehicle model |- class='wd_q31746' | [[Lezgian leid]] | Lezgian | Lezgian leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1129737' | [[Lezgins]] | Lezgins | Lezgins | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q4612907' | [[LGBT richts muivement]] | LGBTQ movements | LGBT richts muivement | social movement | social movement |- class='wd_q202435' | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]] | lieutenancy area of Scotland | Lieutenancy areas o Scotland | | |- class='wd_q747404' | [[Limescale]] | limescale | Limescale | | |- class='wd_q165838' | [[limnologie]] | limnology | Limnologie | special field<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q80839' | [[lingua franca]] | lingua franca | Lingua franca | type of language | type of language |- class='wd_q8162' | [[lingueestics]] | linguistics | Lingueestics | special field<br/>field o study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q157896' | [[Linum catharticum]] | Linum catharticum | Linum catharticum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q388' | [[Linux]] | Q388 | Linux | [[saftware]] | software |- class='wd_q140' | [[lion]] | lion | Lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287975' | [[Liopleurodon]] | Liopleurodon | Liopleurodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q3490' | [[Lipetsk]] | Lipetsk | Lipetsk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q11367' | [[lipid]] | lipid | Lipid | imprecise class of chemical entities | imprecise class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q18858' | [[Little whaup]] | Eurasian Whimbrel | Little whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8172269' | [[Liv and Maddie]] | Liv and Maddie | Liv and Maddie | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q6660222' | [[Liz Lochhead]] | Liz Lochhead | Liz Lochhead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q203137' | [[Loch Inari]] | Lake Inari | Loch Inari | [[loch]]<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond | lake<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond |- class='wd_q7240' | [[Lockheed Martin]] | Lockheed Martin | Lockheed Martin | public company<br/>defense contractor | public company<br/>defense contractor |- class='wd_q207540' | [[Lod]] | Lod | Lod | [[ceety]]<br/>depopulated Palestinian village | city<br/>depopulated Palestinian village |- class='wd_q230493' | [[Long Beach]] | Long Beach | Long Beach | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q23393' | [[Lord's Prayer]] | Lord's Prayer | Lord's Prayer | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament |- class='wd_q177854' | [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | Lorenzo de' Medici | Lorenzo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q65' | [[Los Angeles]] | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | charter ceety | charter city |- class='wd_q152463' | [[Louis the German]] | Louis the German | Louis the German | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43668' | [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] | Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q1358865' | [[Lucenzo]] | Lucenzo | Lucenzo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41805' | [[Lucia de Berk]] | Lucia de Berk | Lucia de Berk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47916' | [[Lucknow]] | Lucknow | Lucknow | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital<br/>largest city | big city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9325' | [[Lufthansa]] | Lufthansa | Lufthansa | airline<br/>public company | airline<br/>public company |- class='wd_q134279' | [[Luhansk]] | Luhansk | Luhansk | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q26901' | [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] | Luis Antonio Tagle | Luis Antonio Tagle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q191634' | [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]] | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Luiz Felipe Scolari | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1159913' | [[Luna 1]] | Luna 1 | Luna 1 | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>artificial planet | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>artificial planet |- class='wd_q84' | [[Lunnon]] | London | Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>political territorial entity<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q187136' | [[Luoyang]] | Luoyang | Luoyang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>former capital | prefecture-level city<br/>big city<br/>former capital |- class='wd_q212725' | [[Lupang Hinirang]] | Lupang Hinirang | Lupang Hinirang | [[Naitional anthem]] | national anthem |- class='wd_q937595' | [[Lusitano]] | Lusitano | Lusitano | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q164193' | [[Lviv Oblast]] | Lviv Oblast | Lviv Oblast | oblast o Ukraine | oblast of Ukraine |- class='wd_q132687' | [[Lycalopex]] | South American fox | Lycalopex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q173651' | [[African wild dug|Lycaon pictus]] | African wild dog | African wild dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13182' | [[lychee]] | Litchi chinensis | Lychee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201989' | [[Lyme disease]] | Lyme disease | Lyme disease | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q677014' | [[Lynx]] | Q677014 | Lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q131680' | [[Lystrosaurus]] | Lystrosaurus | Lystrosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q484675' | [[Léon: The Professional]] | Léon: The Professional | Léon: The Professional | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q3920' | [[Lüneburg]] | Lüneburg | Lüneburg | destrict caipital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>college toun<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony | district capital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>college town<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony |- class='wd_q878309' | [[Lý dynasty]] | Ly dynasty | Lý dynasty | dynasty<br/>historical state | dynasty<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q246154' | [[M (James Bond)|M]] | M | M (James Bond) | feectional human<br/>film character | fictional human<br/>film character |- class='wd_q170318' | [[M16 rifle|M16]] | M16 | M16 rifle | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q310041' | [[Macadamia]] | Macadamia | Macadamia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q405487' | [[Macanese fowk]] | Macanese | Macanese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q360317' | [[Mackem]] | Mackem | Mackem | nickname | nickname |- class='wd_q23193' | [[Macropodidae]] | Macropodidae | Macropodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174322' | [[Macropus]] | Macropus | Macropus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188965' | [[Madame de Pompadour]] | Madame de Pompadour | Madame de Pompadour | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3276756' | [[Magenta]] | magenta | Magenta | [[colour]]<br/>primary colour | color<br/>primary color |- class='wd_q16727932' | [[Maggie Chapman]] | Maggie Chapman | Maggie Chapman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172653' | [[Maggie Smith]] | Maggie Smith | Maggie Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12519' | [[Magna Carta]] | Magna Carta | Magna Carta | charter | charter |- class='wd_q1307177' | [[Magneto]] | magneto | Magneto | | |- class='wd_q120228' | [[Magnoliaceae]] | Magnoliaceae | Magnoliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1137750' | [[Magnox]] | Magnox | Magnox | Generation I reactor | Generation I reactor |- class='wd_q106807' | [[Magnus Carlsen]] | Magnus Carlsen | Magnus Carlsen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q522317' | [[Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney | Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3277252' | [[Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus II, Earl of Orkney | Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1191' | [[Maharashtra]] | Maharashtra | Maharashtra | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q26055' | [[Mairtin (bird)|mairtin]] | Common House Martin | Mairtin (bird) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192710' | [[Malayan tapir]] | Malayan tapir | Malayan tapir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q833' | [[Malaysie]] | Malaysia | Malaysie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q15944677' | [[Malaysie–Turkey relations]] | Malaysia–Turkey relations | Malaysie–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q156551' | [[Malvaceae]] | Q156551 | Malvaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9347' | [[Malé]] | Malé | Malé | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q131038' | [[Mamenchisaurus]] | Mamenchisaurus | Mamenchisaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q132676' | [[Mamoudzou]] | Mamoudzou | Mamoudzou | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q170070' | [[Manaslu]] | Manaslu | Manaslu | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q502269' | [[Manassas Park, Virginie|Manassas Park]] | Manassas Park | Manassas Park, Virginie | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q40236' | [[Manaus]] | Manaus | Manaus | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil | big city<br/>municipality of Brazil |- class='wd_q145665' | [[Manchu fowk]] | Manchu | Manchu fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q125337' | [[Mandarin oranger]] | Citrus reticulata | Mandarin oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q223587' | [[Mansoura]] | Mansoura | Mansoura | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1208529' | [[manual transmission]] | manual transmission | Manual transmission | | |- class='wd_q5816' | [[Mao Zedong]] | Mao Zedong | Mao Zedong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167651' | [[Maoism]] | Maoism | Maoism | poleetical ideology | political ideology |- class='wd_q42292' | [[maple]] | Q42292 | Maple | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3289612' | [[Marcelline Akinocho]] | Marcelline Akinocho | Marcelline Akinocho | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22951255' | [[Marcus Rashford]] | Marcus Rashford | Marcus Rashford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q202342' | [[Margaret Court]] | Margaret Court | Margaret Court | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2415217' | [[Margaret Oliphant]] | Margaret Oliphant | Margaret Oliphant | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7416' | [[Margaret Thatcher]] | Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192421' | [[margay]] | margay | Margay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11666' | [[Maria Sharapova]] | Maria Sharapova | Maria Sharapova | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131706' | [[Maria Theresa]] | Maria Theresa of Austria | Maria Theresa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107041' | [[Marianne Beuchert]] | Marianne Beuchert | Marianne Beuchert | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q467538' | [[Marisol Valles Garcia]] | Marisol Valles Garcia | Marisol Valles Garcia | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22694' | [[marjoram]] | marjoram | Marjoram | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6766286' | [[Marjorie Housepian Dobkin]] | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187927' | [[Markhor]] | Markhor | Markhor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25336' | [[marsupial]] | marsupial | Marsupial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57689' | [[Martin McGuinness]] | Martin McGuinness | Martin McGuinness | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11820' | [[Martin Van Buren]] | Martin Van Buren | Martin Van Buren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q642878' | [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | Marvel Cinematic Universe | Marvel Cinematic Universe | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q3296149' | [[Mary Brunton]] | Mary Brunton | Mary Brunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174662' | [[Mary McAleese]] | Mary McAleese | Mary McAleese | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41342' | [[Mary Tyler Moore]] | Mary Tyler Moore | Mary Tyler Moore | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11423' | [[mass]] | mass | Mass | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity |- class='wd_q5676' | [[Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Basho]] | Matsuo Bashō | Matsuo Bashō | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131230' | [[Mauna Kea]] | Mauna Kea | Mauna Kea | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q159762' | [[Mauna Loa]] | Mauna Loa | Mauna Loa | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform |- class='wd_q49747' | [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] | Maurice Maeterlinck | Maurice Maeterlinck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q111' | [[Maurs]] | Mars | Maurs | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System |- class='wd_q9021' | [[Max Planck]] | Max Planck | Max Planck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44319' | [[Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie]] | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150726' | [[Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Maximilian I | Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25814075' | [[First May meenistry|May meenistry]] | First May ministry | First May meenistry | Cabinet of the United Kingdom | Cabinet of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q1484' | [[Mayon Volcano]] | Mayon Volcano | Mayon Volcano | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>summit | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>summit |- class='wd_q308864' | [[Mazandaran Province]] | Mazandaran Province | Mazandaran Province | [[Provinces o Iran]] | province of Iran |- class='wd_q3235204' | [[Mazda Lantis]] | Mazda Lantis | Mazda Lantis | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5253543' | [[Mazda Navajo]] | Mazda Navajo | Mazda Navajo | car model | car model |- class='wd_q482988' | [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]] | Poland Is Not Yet Lost | Mazurek Dąbrowskiego | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q201815' | [[McDonnell Douglas]] | McDonnell Douglas | McDonnell Douglas | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>umwhile entity | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>former entity |- class='wd_q151432' | [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]] | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q62161' | [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q51697' | [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] | McKinney | McKinney, Texas | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q69488' | [[MDMA]] | MDMA | MDMA | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers |- class='wd_q42229' | [[Mel Gibson]] | Mel Gibson | Mel Gibson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q432473' | [[Melania Trump]] | Melania Trump | Melania Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q33349' | [[Melitopol]] | Melitopol | Melitopol | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q253918' | [[Melodic daith metal]] | melodic death metal | Melodic daith metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q47859' | [[Mentha]] | Mentha | Mentha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156153' | [[Menyanthes|Menyanthes trifoliata]] | Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178197' | [[Mercenar|Mercenary]] | mercenary | Mercenar | [[profession]] | profession |- class='wd_q1747363' | [[Meriden, Wast Midlands|Meriden]] | Meriden | Meriden, Wast Midlands | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q81102410' | [[Messier 81]] | Messier 81 | Messier 81 | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy |- class='wd_q14026' | [[Messier 82]] | Messier 82 | Messier 82 | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies |- class='wd_q380' | [[Meta Platforms]] | Meta | Meta Platforms | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>technology company | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>business<br/>technology company |- class='wd_q283789' | [[Metal rectifier]] | metal rectifier | Metal rectifier | | |- class='wd_q15920' | [[Metallica]] | Metallica | Metallica | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q14982' | [[methanol]] | methanol | Methanol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q179200' | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | film production company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | film production company<br/>business |- class='wd_q16665897' | [[Metropolis o Lyon]] | Metropolis of Lyon | Metropolis o Lyon | [[metropolis]]<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status | metropolis<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status |- class='wd_q475678' | [[Mexican Drog War]] | Mexican drug war | Mexican Drog War | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war |- class='wd_q174273' | [[meyflee]] | Ephemeroptera | Meyflee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13357' | [[Meänkieli leid]] | Meänkieli | Meänkieli leid | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>leid<br/>minority language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>language<br/>minority language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q128933' | [[Michaëlle Jean]] | Michaëlle Jean | Michaëlle Jean | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10731' | [[Mick Foley]] | Mick Foley | Mick Foley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6838600' | [[Mickey Cobras]] | Mickey Cobras | Mickey Cobras | gang | gang |- class='wd_q188443' | [[Micronaition|Micronation]] | micronation | Micronaition | former or current state | former or current state |- class='wd_q46384' | [[microphone]] | microphone | Microphone | | |- class='wd_q7204' | [[Middle East]] | Middle East | Middle East | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q18661' | [[Middlesbrough F.C.]] | Middlesbrough F.C. | Middlesbrough F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q54238' | [[Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut|Middlesex Coonty]] | Middlesex County | Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut | county of Connecticut | county of Connecticut |- class='wd_q355382' | [[Midge Ure]] | Midge Ure | Midge Ure | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24313' | [[Mike Pence]] | Mike Pence | Mike Pence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185572' | [[Mikel Arteta]] | Mikel Arteta | Mikel Arteta | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30487' | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | Mikhail Gorbachev | Mikhail Gorbachev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37836' | [[Milwaukee]] | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-class city | county seat<br/>big city<br/>first-class city |- class='wd_q3352' | [[Miranda (muin)|Miranda]] | Miranda | Miranda (muin) | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon |- class='wd_q5104' | [[Miranda Cosgrove]] | Miranda Cosgrove | Miranda Cosgrove | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3818116' | [[Misao Okawa]] | Misao Okawa | Misao Okawa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178665' | [[Mitanni]] | Mitanni | Mitanni | kingdom<br/>historical state | kingdom<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q185126' | [[Mithridates VI o Pontus]] | Mithridates VI of Pontus | Mithridates VI o Pontus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183275' | [[Mitsubishi]] | Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939855' | [[Mitsubishi Freeca]] | Mitsubishi Freeca | Mitsubishi Freeca | car model | car model |- class='wd_q12244224' | [[Moez Kamoun]] | Moez Kamoun | Moez Kamoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6892571' | [[Mohammad bin Salman]] | Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud | Mohammad bin Salman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q310592' | [[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11369' | [[molecule]] | molecule | Molecule | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q3074303' | [[Momoko Kōchi]] | Momoko Kōchi | Momoko Kōchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q116' | [[monarch]] | monarch | Monarch | ryal or noble rank<br/>poseetion | noble title<br/>position |- class='wd_q158049' | [[Moneses]] | Moneses uniflora | Moneses | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q33750' | [[Mongolic leids]] | Mongolic | Mongolic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9246' | [[Mongolien leid|Mongolie leid]] | Mongolian | Mongolien leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q78961' | [[Monocotyledon|monocots]] | Q78961 | Monocotyledon | clade | clade |- class='wd_q6901674' | [[Monolit]] | Monolit | Monolit | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q179678' | [[monosodium glutamate]] | monosodium L-glutamate | Monosodium glutamate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q21790' | [[Monotreme]] | monotreme | Monotreme | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q72303' | [[Moont Ararat]] | Mount Ararat | Moont Ararat | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | volcano<br/>mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q215471' | [[Moont Hermon]] | Mount Hermon | Moont Hermon | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place | mountain<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place |- class='wd_q172070' | [[Moont Kenyae]] | Mount Kenya | Moont Kenyae | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q60967' | [[Moont Kinabalu]] | Mount Kinabalu | Moont Kinabalu | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>WWF ecoregion | mountain<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q120306' | [[Moont Logan]] | Mount Logan | Moont Logan | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q4777' | [[Moont Roraima]] | Mount Roraima | Moont Roraima | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>tepui | mountain<br/>tepui |- class='wd_q18391151' | [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Moorside Nuclear Project | Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station | [[pouer station]] | power station |- class='wd_q1020416' | [[Morazán, El Progreso|Morazán]] | Morazán | Morazán, El Progreso | municipality of Guatemala | municipality of Guatemala |- class='wd_q3901' | [[Moroni, Comoros]] | Moroni | Moroni, Comoros | [[ceety]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>human settlement<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>federal capital<br/>human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q312131' | [[Mosasaurus]] | Mosasaurus | Mosasaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q20511863' | [[Moses Housepian]] | Moses Housepian | Moses Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q175117' | [[Moskva River]] | Moskva River | Moskva River | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q188982' | [[Mount Erebus]] | Mount Erebus | Mount Erebus | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q405' | [[Muin]] | Moon | Muin | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon |- class='wd_q1438673' | [[Mulguy]] | Milngavie | Mulguy | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q111444' | [[Mull]] | Isle of Mull | Mull | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q612229' | [[Municipalities o Estonie]] | municipality of Estonia | Municipalities o Estonie | | |- class='wd_q3500564' | [[Municipalities o Nuevo León]] | Municipalities of Nuevo León | Municipalities o Nuevo León | Dayana | Dayana |- class='wd_q819825' | [[muntain bluebird]] | Sialia currucoides | Muntain bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q233956' | [[Muriel Spark]] | Muriel Spark | Muriel Spark | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209341' | [[Musala]] | Musala | Musala | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak | mountain<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak |- class='wd_q211848' | [[mustang]] | mustang | Mustang | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q5415' | [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q210975' | [[Mycoplasma]] | Mycoplasma | Mycoplasma | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41572' | [[Mykolaiv]] | Mykolaiv | Mykolaiv | city in Ukraine | city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q843892' | [[Myricaceae]] | Myricaceae | Myricaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q839805' | [[Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina|Myrtle Beach]] | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q849822' | [[Mägo de Oz]] | Mägo de Oz | Mägo de Oz | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q3334874' | [[Nadia Kounda]] | Nadia Kounda | Nadia Kounda | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q932791' | [[Nae true Scotsman]] | no true Scotsman | Nae true Scotsman | | |- class='wd_q168193' | [[Najaf]] | Najaf | Najaf | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q517' | [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] | Napoleon | Napoleon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9174561' | [[Nardus]] | Nardus | Nardus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q217096' | [[Naruhito]] | Naruhito | Naruhito | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q159426' | [[narwhal]] | narwhal | Narwhal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23197' | [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] | Nashville | Nashville, Tennessee | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q26334' | [[National Rail]] | National Rail | National Rail | transport network<br/>brand name | transport network<br/>brand name |- class='wd_q7184' | [[NATO]] | NATO | NATO | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition |- class='wd_q4508' | [[Navy]] | navy | Navy | militar branch | military branch |- class='wd_q37400' | [[Naypyidaw]] | Naypyidaw | Naypyidaw | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q4796' | [[Naypyidaw Union Territory]] | Naypyidaw Union Territory | Naypyidaw Union Territory | union territory of Myanmar | union territory of Myanmar |- class='wd_q683695' | [[Nazareth (baund)|Nazareth]] | Nazareth | Nazareth (baund) | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q75818970' | [[Neale Hanvey]] | Neale Hanvey | Neale Hanvey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181843' | [[necrophilia]] | necrophilia | Necrophilia | psychosexual disorder | psychosexual disorder |- class='wd_q6988888' | [[Neil M. Gunn]] | Neil M. Gunn | Neil M. Gunn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16528' | [[Nelumbo nucifera]] | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185' | [[nematode]] | Q5185 | Nematode | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5186' | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha | Nematomorpha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185631' | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea | Nemertea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185747' | [[Nemesis (meethologie)|Nemesis]] | Nemesis | Nemesis (meethologie) | [[Oceanid|Okeanid]]<br/>Greek deity | Oceanids<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q153996' | [[Nena]] | Nena | Nena | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217530' | [[Nepenthes]] | Nepenthes | Nepenthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7408434' | [[Nevada City, Nevada|Nevada City]] | Nevada City | Nevada City, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q207794' | [[Nevis]] | Nevis | Nevis | [[island]]<br/>constituent state<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion | island<br/>federated state<br/>first-level administrative division |- class='wd_q34404' | [[New Orleans]] | New Orleans | New Orleans | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q131364' | [[New York Knicks]] | New York Knicks | New York Knicks | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q142794' | [[Neymar]] | Neymar | Neymar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q154958' | [[Nickelodeon]] | Nickelodeon | Nickelodeon | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel |- class='wd_q30302391' | [[Nicolas van Beveren]] | Nicolas van Beveren | Nicolas van Beveren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80968' | [[nihilism]] | nihilism | Nihilism | doctrine | doctrine |- class='wd_q813935' | [[Nihon Shoki]] | Nihon Shoki | Nihon Shoki | historical non-fiction work | historical non-fiction work |- class='wd_q152218' | [[Nine Years' War]] | Nine Years' War | Nine Years' War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q50825725' | [[Ninja (streamer)|Ninja]] | Ninja | Ninja (streamer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19610114' | [[Nintendo Switch]] | Q19610114 | Nintendo Switch | product model | product model |- class='wd_q83320' | [[nitric acid]] | nitric acid | Nitric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q162867' | [[nitroglycerin]] | nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q35637' | [[Nobel Peace Prize]] | Nobel Peace Prize | Nobel Peace Prize | peace award | peace award |- class='wd_q7047857' | [[Nokhur]] | Nohur | Nokhur | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q34708' | [[Norfolk (disambiguation)|Norfolk]] | Norfolk | Norfolk (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q40347' | [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] | Norman | Norman, Oklahoma | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1999640' | [[Norman Lloyd]] | Norman Lloyd | Norman Lloyd | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q160318' | [[Norodom Sihanouk]] | Norodom Sihanouk | Norodom Sihanouk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188779' | [[Norse fowk]] | Norwegians | Norse fowk | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q23086' | [[North Yorkshire]] | North Yorkshire | North Yorkshire | ceremonial county of England | ceremonial county of England |- class='wd_q190978' | [[Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team|Northren Ireland naitional fitbaa team]] | Northern Ireland men's national association football team | Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q23079' | [[Northumberland]] | Northumberland | Northumberland | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area |- class='wd_q1552306' | [[Eastren esk|Notophthalmus viridescens]] | Notophthalmus viridescens | Eastren esk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6458' | [[Nova]] | nova | Nova | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type |- class='wd_q11429' | [[nuclear fission]] | nuclear fission | Nuclear fission | nuclear reaction | nuclear reaction |- class='wd_q134447' | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant | Nuclear pouer station | | |- class='wd_q19921' | [[nuclear winter]] | nuclear winter | Nuclear winter | scientific hypothesis | scientific hypothesis |- class='wd_q489898' | [[Nukus]] | Nukus | Nukus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q242419' | [[numbat]] | numbat | Numbat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2004891' | [[numerical linear algebra]] | numerical linear algebra | Numerical linear algebra | aurie o mathematics | branch of mathematics |- class='wd_q541182' | [[numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]] | numerical method for ordinary differential equations | Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations | | |- class='wd_q147030' | [[Nymphaea alba]] | Nymphaea alba | Nymphaea alba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q375095' | [[Obligado]] | Obligado | Obligado | municipality of Paraguay | municipality of Paraguay |- class='wd_q131012' | [[Occam's razor]] | Occam's razor | Occam's razor | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>epigrammatic law |- class='wd_q182090' | [[oceanic climate]] | oceanic climate | Oceanic climate | category in the Köppen climate classification systems | category in the Köppen climate classification systems |- class='wd_q33261' | [[ocelot]] | ocelot | Ocelot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25331' | [[Odense]] | Odense | Odense | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | big city |- class='wd_q35160' | [[Odyssey]] | Odyssey | Odyssey | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q82037' | [[okapi]] | Okapia johnstoni | Okapi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q34863' | [[Oklahoma City]] | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1271501' | [[Old Blind Dogs]] | Old Blind Dogs | Old Blind Dogs | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q183529' | [[Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex]] | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex | multi-purpose sports venue | multi-purpose sports venue |- class='wd_q51053' | [[Olivar]] | Olivar | Olivar | commune o Chile | commune of Chile |- class='wd_q208561' | [[olive baboon]] | olive baboon | Olive baboon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q282385' | [[Olive ridley sea turtle]] | Lepidochelys olivacea | Olive ridley sea turtle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216929' | [[Oliver & Company]] | Oliver & Company | Oliver & Company | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q95068' | [[Olivia de Havilland]] | Olivia de Havilland | Olivia de Havilland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82765' | [[Olsztyn]] | Olsztyn | Olsztyn | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city |- class='wd_q19628' | [[Olympiacos F.C.]] | Olympiacos F.C. | Olympiacos F.C. | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q2221316' | [[Ommatoiulus sabulosus]] | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5191' | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora | Onychophora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4169' | [[Ooter space]] | outer space | Ooter space | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q21834' | [[opossum]] | Didelphidae | Opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2028096' | [[Orange]] | Orange | Orange | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1345321' | [[Orange Order]] | Orange Order | Orange Order | fraternal organization<br/>releegious organization | fraternal organization<br/>religious organization |- class='wd_q14420' | [[Order o the Breetish Empire|Order of the British Empire]] | Order of the British Empire | Order o the Breetish Empire | awaird<br/>chivalric order<br/>title o honor | award<br/>order of chivalry<br/>title of honor |- class='wd_q1642345' | [[Orkneyinga saga]] | Orkneyinga saga | Orkneyinga saga | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q33864' | [[Oromo leid]] | Oromo | Oromo leid | leid<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1327535' | [[orpie]] | Hylotelephium telephium | Orpie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57751738' | [[Coronavirus|Orthocoronavirinae]] | Coronavirus | Coronavirus | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3333484' | [[Orthodox Christianity]] | Eastern Orthodoxy | Orthodox Christianity | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q19497' | [[Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)|Oscar]] | Oscar | Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46491' | [[Osiris]] | Osiris | Osiris | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>naitur deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>nature deity |- class='wd_q1930' | [[Ottawa]] | Ottawa | Ottawa | federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada | federal capital<br/>big city<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada |- class='wd_q57065' | [[Otto Hahn]] | Otto Hahn | Otto Hahn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157106' | [[Ottonian dynasty]] | Ottonian dynasty | Ottonian dynasty | dynasty | dynasty |- class='wd_q209338' | [[Oxnard, Californie|Oxnard]] | Oxnard | Oxnard, Californie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q107635' | [[Paektu Muntain]] | Baekdu Mountain | Paektu Muntain | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain |- class='wd_q11010' | [[Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick]] | Parliament of the United Kingdom | Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature |- class='wd_q166794' | [[Pallas's cat]] | Pallas's cat | Pallas's cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4126704' | [[Common chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes]] | chimpanzee | Common chimpanzee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q204888' | [[PAOK FC]] | PAOK FC | PAOK FC | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q146391' | [[Papaver]] | Papaver | Papaver | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178799' | [[Pape Benedict IX]] | Benedict IX | Pape Benedict IX | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q118081' | [[Pape Celestine V]] | Celestine V | Pape Celestine V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42887' | [[Pape Clement I]] | Clement I | Pape Clement I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170863' | [[Pape Clement VI]] | Clement VI | Pape Clement VI | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q227694' | [[Pape Gregory XII]] | Gregory XII | Pape Gregory XII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q179702' | [[Pape John XVIII]] | John XVIII | Pape John XVIII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q104798' | [[Pape Lando]] | Lando | Pape Lando | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43954' | [[Pape Leo I]] | Leo I | Pape Leo I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q132113' | [[Pape Pontian]] | Pontian | Pape Pontian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1317905' | [[Papilio polymnestor]] | Papilio polymnestor | Papilio polymnestor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q274388' | [[Paracel Islands]] | Paracel Islands | Paracel Islands | airchipelago<br/>disputed territory | archipelago<br/>disputed territory |- class='wd_q733' | [[Paraguay]] | Paraguay | Paraguay | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q663181' | [[Pararge aegeria]] | Speckled Wood | Pararge aegeria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205716' | [[Parazoa]] | Q205716 | Parazoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q167646' | [[Paris (meethologie)|Paris]] | Paris | Paris (meethologie) | mythological Greek character | mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q794866' | [[Paris in the 20th Century]] | Paris in the Twentieth Century | Paris in the 20th Century | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q715935' | [[Park (Korean surname)|Park]] | Park | Park (Korean surname) | faimily name | family name |- class='wd_q31431' | [[Paurit|parrot]] | parrot | Paurit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188614' | [[parsnip]] | Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58680' | [[Pashto leid]] | Pashto | Pashto leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q28753' | [[Passer]] | Passer | Passer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q288419' | [[Pau FC]] | Pau Football Club | Pau FC | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q3372291' | [[Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson]] | Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson | Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson | brother duo | brother duo |- class='wd_q128529' | [[Paul Martin]] | Paul Martin | Paul Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25237' | [[pease]] | Pisum sativum | Pease | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184624' | [[peat]] | peat | Peat | | |- class='wd_q939' | [[Pedro I o Brazil|Pedro I]] | Pedro I of Brazil | Pedro I o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156774' | [[Pedro II o Brazil]] | Pedro II of Brazil | Pedro II o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9147' | [[penguin]] | penguin | Penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q58' | [[Pintle|Penis]] | penis | Pintle | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] | organ |- class='wd_q702220' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch]] | Pennsylvania Dutch | Pennsylvanie Dutch | ethnographic group | ethnographic group |- class='wd_q7163723' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis]] | Pennsylvania Dutch English | Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis | leid | language |- class='wd_q7165456' | [[People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)]] | People's Alliance Party | People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q1232528' | [[Percheron]] | Percheron | Percheron | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q127595' | [[Perciformes]] | Q127595 | Perciformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q469706' | [[Percy Montgomery]] | Percy Montgomery | Percy Montgomery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172118' | [[Percy Williams Bridgman]] | Percy Williams Bridgman | Percy Williams Bridgman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45967' | [[Persephone]] | Persephone | Persephone | Greek deity | Greek deity |- class='wd_q189762' | [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] | Peter Carl Fabergé | Peter Carl Fabergé | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2074518' | [[Peter Deuflhard]] | Peter Deuflhard | Peter Deuflhard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q825781' | [[Peugeot 405]] | Peugeot 405 | Peugeot 405 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q13423853' | [[PewDiePie]] | PewDiePie | PewDiePie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q104837' | [[Phase (maiter)|phase]] | phase | Phase (maiter) | | |- class='wd_q173227' | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant | Physical constant | | |- class='wd_q130336' | [[phenol]] | phenol | Phenol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q34417' | [[Philip II o Spain]] | Philip II of Spain | Philip II o Spain | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1817' | [[Philip the Arab]] | Philip the Arab | Philip the Arab | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155004' | [[Philippe o Belgium]] | Philippe of Belgium | Philippe o Belgium | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185213' | [[Philippine eagle]] | Philippine Eagle | Philippine eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q652973' | [[Buford, Wyoming|PhinDeli Town Buford]] | Buford | Buford, Wyoming | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q217679' | [[Phineas and Ferb]] | Phineas and Ferb | Phineas and Ferb | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q26913' | [[Phoca vitulina]] | Phoca vitulina | Phoca vitulina | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164177' | [[Phoenix Suns]] | Phoenix Suns | Phoenix Suns | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q23513' | [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] | Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park | Phong Nha-Ke Bang | national park of Vietnam | national park of Vietnam |- class='wd_q238147' | [[Pico de Orizaba]] | Citlaltepetl | Pico de Orizaba | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q26764' | [[Pieris brassicae]] | Pieris brassicae | Pieris brassicae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1064335' | [[Pig War (1859)|Pig War]] | Pig War | Pig War (1859) | [[war]]<br/>territorial dispute | war<br/>territorial dispute |- class='wd_q2756715' | [[Pimpa]] | Pimpa | Pimpa | comics character<br/>fictional dog | comics character<br/>fictional dog |- class='wd_q404116' | [[Pingdingshan]] | Pingdingshan | Pingdingshan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132825' | [[Pinophyta]] | conifer | Pinophyta | [[taxon]]<br/>monotypic taxon | taxon<br/>monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q12024' | [[Pine|Pinus]] | Pinus | Pine | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14371' | [[Pinwheel Galaxy]] | Pinwheel Galaxy | Pinwheel Galaxy | interacting galaxy | interacting galaxy |- class='wd_q156522' | [[Piperaceae]] | Piperaceae | Piperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25634' | [[pirr-maw]] | Black-headed Gull | Pirr-maw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36071' | [[pistachio]] | Pistacia vera | Pistachio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45227' | [[Piston]] | piston | Piston | | |- class='wd_q1212935' | [[Efterbirth|placenta]] | placenta | Efterbirth | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q25833' | [[Placentalia]] | Q25833 | Placentalia | clade | clade |- class='wd_q131040' | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa | Placozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27098' | [[plaice]] | Pleuronectes platessa | Plaice | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245305' | [[plains zebra]] | Equus quagga | Plains zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10251' | [[Plasma (pheesics)|plasma]] | plasma | Plasma (pheesics) | fundamental state o the matter<br/>classical state of matter | fundamental state of matter<br/>classical state of matter |- class='wd_q130948' | [[Plasmodium]] | Q130948 | Plasmodium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15343' | [[platypus]] | platypus | Platypus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q63184502' | [[PlayStation 5]] | Q63184502 | PlayStation 5 | product model | product model |- class='wd_q1290516' | [[Plymouth Breeze]] | Plymouth Breeze | Plymouth Breeze | car model | car model |- class='wd_q19520' | [[Podolsk]] | Podolsk | Podolsk | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q33609' | [[polar beir]] | Ursus maritimus | Polar beir | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator | taxon<br/>apex predator |- class='wd_q35535' | [[polis]] | police | Polis | | |- class='wd_q933402' | [[Polis box]] | police box | Polis box | | |- class='wd_q7228412' | [[Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway]] | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q25356' | [[Populus]] | Populus | Populus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q125434' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | Gqeberha | Port Elizabeth | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>port city |- class='wd_q935482' | [[Port Orchard, Washington|Port Orchard]] | Port Orchard | Port Orchard, Washington | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q986325' | [[Port Safaga]] | Safaga | Port Safaga | [[ceety]]<br/>resort town<br/>port ceety | city<br/>resort town<br/>port city |- class='wd_q6106' | [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] | Portland | Portland, Oregon | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Oregon | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Oregon |- class='wd_q36433' | [[Porto]] | Porto | Porto | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Portugal | big city<br/>municipality of Portugal |- class='wd_q3799' | [[Porto-Novo]] | Porto-Novo | Porto-Novo | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q200464' | [[Portuguese Empire]] | Portuguese Empire | Portuguese Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q21648810' | [[Power Rangers (film)|Pouer Rangers]] | Power Rangers | Power Rangers (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q11696' | [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses o the Unitit States o Americae]] | President of the United States | Preses o the Unitit States | elective office | elective office |- class='wd_q377968' | [[Pressurized watter reactor]] | pressurized water reactor | Pressurized watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q951376' | [[Preston, Georgie|Preston]] | Preston | Preston, Georgie | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q319145' | [[Prime Meenister o Australie]] | Prime Minister of Australia | Prime Meenister o Australie | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q157115' | [[Primulaceae]] | Primulaceae | Primulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152316' | [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry o Wales]] | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex | Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26337' | [[Blue shairk|Prionace glauca]] | Prionace glauca | Blue shairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212405' | [[Procter & Gamble]] | Procter & Gamble | Procter & Gamble | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q484344' | [[Progressive metal]] | progressive metal | Progressive metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q273120' | [[protest]] | protest | Protest | form of event | form of event |- class='wd_q7251617' | [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]] | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Act of the Parliament of Scotland | Act of the Parliament of Scotland |- class='wd_q2294' | [[proton]] | proton | Proton | type of quantum particle | type of quantum particle |- class='wd_q5171' | [[Protostome|Protostomia]] | protostome | Protostome | [[taxon]]<br/>clade | taxon<br/>clade |- class='wd_q504628' | [[PIRA (Provos)|Proveesional Irish Republican Airmy]] | Provisional Irish Republican Army | PIRA (Provos) | paramilitary organization<br/>poleetical organisation | paramilitary organization<br/>political organization |- class='wd_q15119' | [[Province o Roum]] | Province of Rome | Province o Roum | former province of Italy | former province of Italy |- class='wd_q5098' | [[Provinces o Indonesie]] | province of Indonesia | Provinces o Indonesie | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country |- class='wd_q841753' | [[Provinces o Iraq]] | governorate of Iraq | Provinces o Iraq | | |- class='wd_q50399' | [[Provinces o Mongolie]] | province of Mongolia | Provinces o Mongolie | | |- class='wd_q191093' | [[Provinces o Sooth Africae]] | province of South Africa | Provinces o Sooth Africae | type o admeenistrative diveesions | administrative territorial entity type |- class='wd_q134390' | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands | Provinces o the Netherlands | | |- class='wd_q190545' | [[Prunus]] | Prunus | Prunus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37453' | [[Prunus armeniaca]] | Prunus armeniaca | Prunus armeniaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19119' | [[pseudoscorpion]] | pseudoscorpion | Pseudoscorpion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q166843' | [[Psidium guajava]] | Psidium guajava | Psidium guajava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q366886' | [[psychopathy]] | psychopathy | Psychopathy | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait |- class='wd_q904250' | [[Psychotria]] | Psychotria | Psychotria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245060' | [[Pteranodon]] | Pteranodon | Pteranodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q848656' | [[pudú]] | Pudú | Pudú | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q270748' | [[Puma (genus)|Puma]] | Puma | Puma (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1045888' | [[Puncak Jaya]] | Puncak Jaya | Puncak Jaya | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q1538' | [[Pune]] | Pune | Pune | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1797' | [[Pupienus]] | Pupienus | Pupienus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q50415393' | [[Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal]] | poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal | Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident |- class='wd_q1627100' | [[Putting Pants on Philip]] | Putting Pants on Philip | Putting Pants on Philip | short film | short film |- class='wd_q18808' | [[Pyongyang]] | Pyongyang | Pyongyang | [[ceety]]<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city | city<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q25307' | [[Pyot]] | Eurasian Magpie | Pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q244236' | [[Qabala]] | Qabala | Qabala | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q170208' | [[Quaiker|Quaker]] | Quakers | Quaiker | [[releegion]]<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family | religion<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q944' | [[quantum mechanics]] | quantum mechanics | Quantum mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics |- class='wd_q2145' | [[Quebec Ceety]] | Quebec City | Quebec Ceety | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec | big city<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec |- class='wd_q5218' | [[Quechuan leids]] | Quechua | Quechuan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language | language family<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q9439' | [[Queen Victoria]] | Victoria | Queen Victoria | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18723' | [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Pairk Rangers F.C.]] | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q131186' | [[queir]] | choir | Queir | type of musical group | type of musical group |- class='wd_q2900' | [[Quito]] | Quito | Quito | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q742082' | [[R. R. McIan]] | R. R. McIan | R. R. McIan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121439' | [[raccoon]] | raccoon | Raccoon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q570611' | [[Radegast (god)|Radegast]] | Radogost | Radegast (god) | Slavic deity | Slavic deity |- class='wd_q3332922' | [[radioactive decay]] | radioactive decay | Radioactive decay | | |- class='wd_q10132' | [[Rafael Nadal]] | Rafael Nadal | Rafael Nadal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q388201' | [[Railwey electrification seestem]] | railway electrification system | Railwey electrification seestem | | |- class='wd_q1523' | [[Ramesses II]] | Ramesses II | Ramesses II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174461' | [[Ranchi]] | Ranchi | Ranchi | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital | big city<br/>state capital |- class='wd_q213356' | [[Ranunculus repens]] | Ranunculus repens | Ranunculus repens | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190444' | [[Rare-earth element]] | rare earth element | Rare-earth element | | |- class='wd_q840849' | [[ratite]] | Struthioniformes | Ratite | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27102' | [[Couter neb|Razorbill]] | Razorbill | Couter neb | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9510' | [[Reality]] | reality | Reality | concept<br/>psychology concept | concept<br/>psychology concept |- class='wd_q174102' | [[refractive index]] | refractive index | Refractive index | | |- class='wd_q9794' | [[reggae]] | reggae | Reggae | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q207350' | [[Rehovot]] | Rehovot | Rehovot | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q79794' | [[reid deer]] | red deer | Reid deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53462' | [[reid kangaroo]] | Macropus rufus | Reid kangaroo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41960' | [[reid panda]] | Red Panda | Reid panda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8332' | [[reid tod]] | red fox | Reid tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232906' | [[reid-crouned crane]] | Red-crowned Crane | Reid-crouned crane | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26545' | [[reidcoll]] | Armoracia rusticana | Reidcoll | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27631' | [[Remembrance Day]] | Remembrance Day | Remembrance Day | public holiday | public holiday |- class='wd_q28113354' | [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]] | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | political scandal | political scandal |- class='wd_q9191' | [[René Descartes]] | René Descartes | René Descartes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3427179' | [[Renée Simonot]] | Renée Simonot | Renée Simonot | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q971' | [[Republic o the Congo]] | Republic of the Congo | Republic o the Congo | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q181803' | [[Return o the Jedi]] | Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi | Return o the Jedi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q748139' | [[Reversi]] | Othello | Reversi | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board |- class='wd_q157649' | [[Sumac|Rhus]] | Rhus | Sumac | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22691' | [[Ribes]] | Ribes | Ribes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42244' | [[ribosome]] | ribosome | Ribosome | cellular component | cellular component |- class='wd_q44546' | [[Ric Flair]] | Ric Flair | Ric Flair | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151973' | [[Richard Burton]] | Richard Burton | Richard Burton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7326502' | [[Richard Holland]] | Richard Holland | Richard Holland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128799' | [[Ricky Martin]] | Q128799 | Ricky Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1771398' | [[Riffa]] | Riffa | Riffa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q185385' | [[ring-tailed lemur]] | ring-tailed lemur | Ring-tailed lemur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q224557' | [[Rio]] | Rio | Rio | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q2155445' | [[River City]] | River City | River City | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q19724' | [[River Mersey]] | River Mersey | River Mersey | main stem | main stem |- class='wd_q2304466' | [[River Sooth Esk]] | River South Esk | River Sooth Esk | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1249255' | [[Riyadh Region|Riyadh Province]] | Riyadh Province | Riyadh Region | province of Saudi Arabia | province of Saudi Arabia |- class='wd_q7339733' | [[Roamin' in the gloamin]] | Roamin' In The Gloamin' | Roamin' in the gloamin | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q83338' | [[Robin Williams]] | Robin Williams | Robin Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1631437' | [[Rock-a-Doodle]] | Rock-a-Doodle | Rock-a-Doodle | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q94893' | [[Rockstar North]] | Q94893 | Rockstar North | [[video gemme developer]] | video game developer |- class='wd_q457786' | [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | Rodrigo Duterte | Rodrigo Duterte | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q218' | [[Roumainie|Romanie]] | Romania | Roumainie | [[kintra]]<br/>[[naition state]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>nation state<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q250049' | [[Romanie mafia]] | Romanian mafia | Romanie mafia | | |- class='wd_q9960' | [[Ronald Reagan]] | Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7365246' | [[Ronald Ross]] | Ronald Ross | Ronald Ross | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1525' | [[roondaboot]] | roundabout | Roondaboot | | |- class='wd_q1754320' | [[Rootes Group]] | Rootes Group | Rootes Group | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team |- class='wd_q46299' | [[Rosaceae]] | Q46299 | Rosaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21895' | [[Rosales]] | Q21895 | Rosales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3442214' | [[Rosalie Lamorlière]] | Rosalie Lamorlière | Rosalie Lamorlière | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7474' | [[Rosalind Franklin]] | Rosalind Franklin | Rosalind Franklin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208060' | [[Rose-ringed parakeet|Rose-ringed Parakeet]] | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Rose-ringed parakeet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q295212' | [[Rosen Plevneliev]] | Rosen Plevneliev | Rosen Plevneliev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q338878' | [[rosids]] | Rosids | Rosids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q2624680' | [[Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service]] | Federal State Statistics Service | Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) |- class='wd_q4120572' | [[Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley]] | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q602740' | [[Rubus]] | Rubus | Rubus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5849' | [[Rugby union]] | rugby union | Rugby union | type o sport<br/>team sport | type of sport<br/>team sport |- class='wd_q304290' | [[Rugrats]] | Rugrats | Rugrats | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q151993' | [[Ruhr]] | Ruhr | Ruhr | conurbation<br/>[[Metropolitan area|metropolitan aurie]]<br/>functional urban area | conurbation<br/>metropolitan area<br/>functional urban area |- class='wd_q160173' | [[Ruse, Bulgarie|Ruse]] | Ruse | Ruse, Bulgarie | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria | border city<br/>big city<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria |- class='wd_q146030' | [[Rutaceae]] | Rutaceae | Rutaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11116' | [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q232260' | [[Ruth Rendell]] | Ruth Rendell | Ruth Rendell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2727336' | [[Ryal Staundart o Scotland]] | Royal Standard of Scotland | Ryal Staundart o Scotland | royal standard | royal standard |- class='wd_q192682' | [[Ryan Reynolds]] | Ryan Reynolds | Ryan Reynolds | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2746' | [[Ryazan]] | Ryazan | Ryazan | admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | administrative divisions of Russia<br/>big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q658065' | [[Rydberg constant]] | Rydberg constant | Rydberg constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q240051' | [[Ryoko Tani]] | Ryoko Tani | Ryoko Tani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q29272' | [[Ryugyong Hottle|Ryugyong Hotel]] | Ryugyong Hotel | Ryugyong Hottle | skyscraper<br/>hottle<br/>mixed-use development | skyscraper<br/>hotel<br/>mixed-use development |- class='wd_q6897416' | [[Ryukyu Isles]] | Ryukyu Islands | Ryukyu Isles | island group | island group |- class='wd_q2109400' | [[Rögnvald Kali Kolsson]] | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q295994' | [[Rüppell's tod]] | Rüppell's fox | Rüppell's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76338' | [[Sabine Lisicki]] | Sabine Lisicki | Sabine Lisicki | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18013' | [[Sacramento, Californie|Sacramento]] | Sacramento | Sacramento, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q16049782' | [[Sadaf Taherian]] | Sadaf Taherian | Sadaf Taherian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188336' | [[Safed]] | Safed | Safed | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q147538' | [[Define:Saft drink|saft drink]] | soft drink | Define:Saft drink | type of food or dish<br/>type of drink | type of food or dish<br/>type of drink |- class='wd_q677952' | [[Saint-Florent]] | Saint-Florent | Saint-Florent | [[veelage]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | village<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q589980' | [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre, Martinique | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q134635' | [[Saitama]] | Saitama | Saitama | [[Ceeties o Japan|ceety o Japan]]<br/>satellite city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital | city of Japan<br/>satellite city<br/>big city<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital |- class='wd_q76833058' | [[Salaam Kivu International Film Festival]] | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | film festival | film festival |- class='wd_q610524' | [[Salamina, Caldas|Salamina]] | Salamina | Salamina, Caldas | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q36050' | [[Willae|Salix]] | Salix | Willae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23337' | [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake Ceety]] | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q623222' | [[Sam & Cat]] | Sam & Cat | Sam & Cat | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q12150341' | [[Samanid Empire]] | Samanid Empire | Samanid Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q17422' | [[Same-sex mairiage|Same-sex mairage]] | same-sex marriage | Same-sex mairiage | legal relationship | legal relationship |- class='wd_q56463' | [[Sami leids]] | Sámi | Sami leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q16193885' | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | Samia Suluhu Hassan | Samia Suluhu Hassan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7410064' | [[Samoé]] | Samoé | Samoé | subprefecture of Guinea | subprefecture of Guinea |- class='wd_q1132747' | [[Samue]] | samue | Samue | | |- class='wd_q50139' | [[San Benedetto dei Marsi]] | San Benedetto dei Marsi | San Benedetto dei Marsi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q16553' | [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]] | San Jose | San Jose, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q173718' | [[San José]] | San José | San José | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q21010219' | [[San Juan, Nevada|San Juan]] | San Juan | San Juan, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q41211' | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] | San Juan | San Juan, Puerto Rico | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>big city |- class='wd_q2067282' | [[San Julián de los Prados]] | San Julián de los Prados | San Julián de los Prados | [[kirk]]<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) | church building<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) |- class='wd_q78980' | [[San Luis Potosí]] | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | state of Mexico | state of Mexico |- class='wd_q40791' | [[Sandra Bullock]] | Sandra Bullock | Sandra Bullock | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12354937' | [[Santa Inés Yatzeche]] | Santa Inés Yatzeche Municipality | Santa Inés Yatzeche | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q59669' | [[Sao Vang Airport]] | Tho Xuan Airport | Sao Vang Airport | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q26316' | [[Sapindales]] | Q26316 | Sapindales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158981' | [[Sapotaceae]] | Sapotaceae | Sapotaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q270878' | [[Sarah McLeod]] | Sarah McLeod | Sarah McLeod | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83891' | [[Sasanian Empire]] | Sasanian Empire | Sasanian Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q131532' | [[Sassafras]] | Sassafras | Sassafras | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2107439' | [[Satellite Beach, Florida|Satellite Beach]] | Satellite Beach | Satellite Beach, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q44269' | [[Saunt Nicholas]] | Saint Nicholas | Saunt Nicholas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11254' | [[saut]] | table salt | Saut | mixtur<br/>ingredient | mixture<br/>ingredient |- class='wd_q1135526' | [[sautie]] | common dab | Sautie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182599' | [[sautwatter crocodile]] | Crocodylus porosus | Sautwatter crocodile | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7428063' | [[Save Ulster from Sodomy]] | Save Ulster from Sodomy | Save Ulster from Sodomy | political campaign | political campaign |- class='wd_q838665' | [[Saxicola rubicola]] | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156146' | [[Saxifraga]] | Saxifraga | Saxifraga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2543932' | [[Saxifragaceae]] | Saxifragaceae | Saxifragaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21855' | [[Saxifragales]] | Saxifragales | Saxifragales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1167098' | [[Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides|Scalpay]] | Scalpay | Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2300959' | [[Scarsdale]] | Scarsdale | Scarsdale | toun o the Unitit States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York | town in the United States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York |- class='wd_q483941' | [[Schindler's List]] | Schindler's List | Schindler's List | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q13430975' | [[Scotch ale]] | Scotch ale | Scotch ale | beer style | beer style |- class='wd_q7435638' | [[Scotland Forever!]] | Scotland Forever! | Scotland Forever! | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q18356161' | [[ScotRail]] | ScotRail | ScotRail | railway company<br/>brand | railway company<br/>brand |- class='wd_q3915671' | [[Scots Cant]] | Scottish Cant | Scots Cant | mixed language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant | mixed language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant |- class='wd_q181634' | [[Scots fowk]] | Scottish people | Scots fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q24083592' | [[Scots Leebertarian Pairty]] | Scottish Libertarian Party | Scots Leebertarian Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q10658' | [[Scots National Pairty]] | Scottish National Party | Scots National Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q683800' | [[Scots Pairlament election, 2003|Scots pairlamentary walin]] | 2003 Scottish Parliament general election | Scots Pairlament election, 2003 | Scottish Parliament election | Scottish Parliament election |- class='wd_q7438105' | [[Scots place names in Canadae]] | Scottish place names in Canada | Scots place names in Canadae | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39035' | [[Scots Tarrie]] | Scottish Terrier | Scots Tarrie | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q7437788' | [[Scottish Industrial Railway Centre]] | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q267380' | [[Scottish Oils]] | Anglo-Persian Oil Company | Scottish Oils | company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>oil company | company<br/>business<br/>oil company |- class='wd_q37260' | [[scrievin]] | writing | Scrievin | [[habby]]<br/>skill | hobby<br/>skill |- class='wd_q159115' | [[Scrophularia nodosa]] | Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia nodosa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163865' | [[scruibie]] | scurvy | Scruibie | type of disease | type of disease |- class='wd_q35367' | [[Sea o Marmara]] | Sea of Marmara | Sea o Marmara | inland sea | adjacent sea |- class='wd_q19106' | [[sea speeder]] | Pycnogonida | Sea speeder | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25928' | [[sea-pyot]] | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Sea-pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4573' | [[Sean Connery]] | Sean Connery | Sean Connery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1127591' | [[Seanad Éireann]] | Seanad Éireann | Seanad Éireann | senate<br/>elected legislative house | senate<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q5083' | [[Seattle]] | Seattle | Seattle | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1098925' | [[Section 28]] | Section 28 | Section 28 | clause<br/>section | clause<br/>section |- class='wd_q1063567' | [[Sellafield]] | Sellafield | Sellafield | nuclear facility<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | nuclear facility<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939117' | [[Semanteec chynge]] | semantic change | Semanteec chynge | | |- class='wd_q9715' | [[semen]] | semen | Semen | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q911008' | [[Sepang]] | Sepang District | Sepang | district of Malaysia | district of Malaysia |- class='wd_q102251' | [[Sephardi Jews]] | Sephardi Jews | Sephardi Jews | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q1442' | [[Septimius Severus]] | Septimius Severus | Septimius Severus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9299' | [[Serbie leid]] | Serbian | Serbie leid | leid<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety | language<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety |- class='wd_q9301' | [[Serbo-Croatie|Serbo-Croatian]] | Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatie | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q127885' | [[Serbs]] | Serbs | Serbs | nation<br/>[[ethnic group]] | nation<br/>ethnic group |- class='wd_q7454994' | [[Sermon on the Mound]] | Sermon on the Mound | Sermon on the Mound | oration | oration |- class='wd_q51640' | [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon on the Munt]] | Sermon on the Mount | Sermon on the Mount | sermon | sermon |- class='wd_q42699' | [[Serval]] | serval | Serval | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2763698' | [[sesame]] | Sesamum indicum | Sesame | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q290' | [[sex]] | biological sex | Sex | medical attribute | medical attribute |- class='wd_q12198' | [[Sexually transmit tribble|sexually transmittit disease]] | sexually transmitted infection | Sexually transmit tribble | mode of transmission | mode of transmission |- class='wd_q18700' | [[shaebill]] | Shoebill | Shaebill | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83672' | [[Shah Jahan]] | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9535' | [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | Shah Rukh Khan | Shah Rukh Khan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q59100' | [[Shantou]] | Shantou | Shantou | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191455' | [[Shapur I]] | Shapur I | Shapur I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q234860' | [[Shapur II]] | Shapur II | Shapur II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q482752' | [[sharia]] | sharia | Sharia | legal order<br/>form o rule<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term | legal system<br/>form of government<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term |- class='wd_q7368' | [[sheep]] | sheep | Sheep | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q235478' | [[Shelley Duvall]] | Shelley Duvall | Shelley Duvall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q39357' | [[Shih Tzu]] | Shih Tzu | Shih Tzu | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q715710' | [[Shikra]] | Accipiter badius | Shikra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57410' | [[Shimon Peres]] | Shimon Peres | Shimon Peres | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105124' | [[Shishapangma]] | Shishapangma | Shishapangma | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q239505' | [[Shivaji]] | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Shivaji | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131375' | [[shogi]] | shogi | Shogi | chess variant | chess variant |- class='wd_q652695' | [[shortbreid]] | shortbread | Shortbreid | | |- class='wd_q131136' | [[Shot starn]] | meteor | Shot starn | meteor shower | meteor shower |- class='wd_q549' | [[Siamese fechtin fish|Siamese fichtin fish]] | Siamese fighting fish | Siamese fechtin fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1928719' | [[Side-valve ingine]] | flathead engine | Side-valve ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q190516' | [[Sika deer]] | sika deer | Sika deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116209' | [[Silene]] | Silene | Silene | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116269' | [[silicon dioxide]] | silicon dioxide | Silicon dioxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2166799' | [[Simon Mann]] | Simon Mann | Simon Mann | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q483312' | [[Singmogil]] | Singmogil | Singmogil | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days |- class='wd_q191114' | [[Sita]] | Sita | Sita | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed |- class='wd_q234597' | [[sitatunga]] | sitatunga | Sitatunga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q55063313' | [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]] | Sizewell C nuclear power station | Sizewell C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q1074' | [[skin]] | skin | Skin | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q8102' | [[slang]] | slang | Slang | register<br/>usage | register<br/>usage |- class='wd_q589187' | [[Sliders (TV series)]] | Sliders | Sliders (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q25421' | [[smaw douker]] | Little Grebe | Smaw douker | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30197' | [[snaw leopard]] | snow leopard | Snaw leopard | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species | taxon<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species |- class='wd_q170177' | [[White oul|snawy oul]] | Snowy Owl | White oul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190570' | [[sniper rifle]] | sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q134430' | [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]] | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q34396' | [[Saip|soap]] | soap | Saip | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item |- class='wd_q146313' | [[Sobek]] | Sobek | Sobek | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>watter deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>water deity |- class='wd_q39420' | [[Sochi]] | Sochi | Sochi | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia | city or town<br/>city/town in Russia |- class='wd_q36380' | [[Society o Jesus]] | Society of Jesus | Society o Jesus | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group o humans | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group of humans |- class='wd_q190227' | [[sodium carbonate]] | sodium carbonate | Sodium carbonate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2314' | [[sodium chloride]] | sodium chloride | Sodium chloride | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q102769' | [[sodium hydroxide]] | sodium hydroxide | Sodium hydroxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q388108' | [[Sohag]] | Sohag | Sohag | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q26675' | [[solan guiss]] | Northern Gannet | Solan guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21723' | [[Solanales]] | Solanales | Solanales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146555' | [[Solanum]] | Q146555 | Solanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147707' | [[Solanum dulcamara]] | Solanum dulcamara | Solanum dulcamara | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48440' | [[Solar radius]] | solar radius | Solar radius | unit of length | unit of length |- class='wd_q170731' | [[solubility]] | solubility | Solubility | | |- class='wd_q47539' | [[Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone]] | South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone | Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone | organization | organization |- class='wd_q475449' | [[Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat]] | southern hairy-nosed wombat | Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7354' | [[Soothren Ocean]] | Southern Ocean | Soothren Ocean | [[ocean]] | ocean |- class='wd_q157964' | [[Sorbus]] | Sorbus | Sorbus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76593978' | [[Sores of Emmanuel]] | Sores of Emmanuel | Sores of Emmanuel | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q12111' | [[Sorghum]] | Sorghum | Sorghum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q105060' | [[Sosnowiec]] | Sosnowiec | Sosnowiec | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban gmina | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality of Poland |- class='wd_q1415615' | [[Sounds of a Playground Fading]] | Sounds of a Playground Fading | Sounds of a Playground Fading | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q62372' | [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]] | South Jamaica | South Jamaica, Queens | neighbourhuid | neighborhood |- class='wd_q1045096' | [[South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q15180' | [[Soviet Union]] | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q5916' | [[spaceflicht]] | spaceflight | Spaceflicht | | |- class='wd_q10859' | [[Spainish Ceevil War|Spaingie Ceevil War]] | Spanish Civil War | Spainish Ceevil War | civil war | civil war |- class='wd_q1321' | [[Spainish leid|Spainish]] | Spanish | Spainish leid | natural language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>human language | natural language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q928333' | [[Spaingie immigration tae Mexico|Spainyie immigration tae Mexico]] | Spaniards in Mexico | Spaingie immigration tae Mexico | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q193340' | [[Spark plug]] | spark plug | Spark plug | | |- class='wd_q28922' | [[sparrae]] | Passeridae | Sparrae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160114' | [[spearimint]] | Mentha spicata | Spearimint | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25439' | [[specht]] | Q25439 | Specht | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11455' | [[Special relativity]] | special relativity | Special relativity | [[Physical law|pheesical law]]<br/>scientific theory | physical law<br/>scientific theory |- class='wd_q158767' | [[spelt]] | Triticum spelta | Spelt | [[taxon]]<br/>grain crop | taxon<br/>grain crop |- class='wd_q25814' | [[Spermatophyte]] | Q25814 | Spermatophyte | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21162' | [[Spitsbergen]] | Spitsbergen | Spitsbergen | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2913554' | [[Frasers Group|Sports Direct]] | Frasers Group | Frasers Group | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q49158' | [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] | Springfield | Springfield, Massachusetts | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q25380' | [[Spur-hawk]] | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Spur-hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170334' | [[Srebrenica massacre|Srebrenica genocide]] | Srebrenica massacre | Srebrenica massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q41963' | [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]] | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | de jure national capital | de jure national capital |- class='wd_q3581844' | [[St James's Kirk, Liège]] | St James's Church | St James's Kirk, Liège | [[kirk]]<br/>abbey<br/>religious building | church building<br/>abbey<br/>religious building |- class='wd_q941325' | [[Stamford, New York|Stamford]] | Stamford | Stamford, New York | toun o the Unitit States<br/>town of New York | town in the United States<br/>town of New York |- class='wd_q756442' | [[Stane o Scuin]] | Stone of Scone | Stane o Scuin | stane | stone |- class='wd_q18847' | [[stank-hen]] | Common Moorhen | Stank-hen | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q250429' | [[Stap sign]] | stop sign | Stap sign | | |- class='wd_q149116' | [[Staphylococcaceae]] | Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q462' | [[Star Wars]] | Star Wars | Star Wars | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q35657' | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state | State o the Unitit States | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad |- class='wd_q12483' | [[Stateestics]] | statistics | Stateestics | academic major | academic major |- class='wd_q14388' | [[Stegosaurus]] | Stegosaurus | Stegosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q206' | [[Stephen Harper]] | Stephen Harper | Stephen Harper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76366' | [[Sterna]] | Sterna | Sterna | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25882' | [[Stibble guiss]] | Greylag Goose | Stibble guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q186212' | [[Stirling ingine]] | Stirling engine | Stirling ingine | | |- class='wd_q2232618' | [[Stirrup cup]] | stirrup cup | Stirrup cup | parting tradition | parting tradition |- class='wd_q292265' | [[Stoja|Stoja Novaković]] | Stoja Novaković | Stoja | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2404900' | [[Stoke Dry]] | Stoke Dry | Stoke Dry | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q178942' | [[storm cock]] | Mistle Thrush | Storm cock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13158' | [[straeberry]] | strawberry | Straeberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48365' | [[Strait o Magellan]] | Strait of Magellan | Strait o Magellan | strait | strait |- class='wd_q169358' | [[stratovolcano]] | stratovolcano | Stratovolcano | | |- class='wd_q140018' | [[Streptococcaceae]] | Streptococcaceae | Streptococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2746295' | [[Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)|Stuart Murdoch]] | Stuart Murdoch | Stuart Murdoch (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1022' | [[Stuttgart]] | Stuttgart | Stuttgart | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>circle ceety<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>City district in Baden-Württemberg<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality |- class='wd_q172741' | [[Subaru]] | Subaru | Subaru | division<br/>automobile manufacturer | division<br/>automobile manufacturer |- class='wd_q11002' | [[succar]] | sugar | Succar | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances |- class='wd_q44914' | [[Sudoku]] | sudoku | Sudoku | [[Guddock|Güdic]]<br/>[[habby]]<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle | riddle<br/>hobby<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle |- class='wd_q49101' | [[Suez Creesis|Suez Crisis]] | Suez Crisis | Suez Creesis | military expedition | military expedition |- class='wd_q380764' | [[Sukhothai Province]] | Sukhothai | Sukhothai Province | [[Provinces o Thailand]] | province of Thailand |- class='wd_q40811' | [[Sukhumi]] | Sokhumi | Sukhumi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q525' | [[Sun]] | Sun | Sun | G-type main-sequence starn | G-type main-sequence star |- class='wd_q275163' | [[Sunda cloodit leopard]] | Sunda clouded leopard | Sunda cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q269728' | [[Sunda pangolin]] | Sunda pangolin | Sunda pangolin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183259' | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | electronic device model | electronic device model |- class='wd_q1065079' | [[Supporters' Shield]] | Supporters' Shield | Supporters' Shield | association football trophy or award | association football trophy or award |- class='wd_q10798' | [[Pig|Sus]] | Sus | Pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3551021' | [[Sussan Taunton]] | Sussan Taunton | Sussan Taunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26629' | [[Swart-back]] | Great Black-backed Gull | Swart-back | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q165141' | [[Swisserland naitional fitbaw team|Swisserland naitional fitbaa team]] | Switzerland men's national football team | Swisserland naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q7659945' | [[Sydney Goodsir Smith]] | Sydney Goodsir Smith | Sydney Goodsir Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2573367' | [[Sydney Roosters]] | Sydney Roosters | Sydney Roosters | rugby league team | rugby league team |- class='wd_q188446' | [[Sylvia atricapilla]] | Sylvia atricapilla | Sylvia atricapilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207592' | [[Sylvia Kristel]] | Sylvia Kristel | Sylvia Kristel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q212676' | [[Symon Petliura]] | Symon Petliura | Symon Petliura | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1141086' | [[Synagogue o Besançon]] | Synagogue of Besançon | Synagogue o Besançon | [[synagogue]] | synagogue |- class='wd_q37437' | [[syntax]] | syntax | Syntax | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics |- class='wd_q26736' | [[Clove|Syzygium aromaticum]] | clove | Clove | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174' | [[São Paulo]] | São Paulo | São Paulo | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>big city<br/>municipality of Brazil<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q6512' | [[Søren Kierkegaard]] | Søren Kierkegaard | Søren Kierkegaard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155658' | [[T-72]] | T-72 | T-72 | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q170596' | [[T. E. Lawrence]] | T. E. Lawrence | T. E. Lawrence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2161' | [[Tacitus]] | Tacitus | Tacitus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q750259' | [[Tafilah Govrenorate]] | Tafilah Governorate | Tafilah Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q7676492' | [[Taito Phillip Field]] | Taito Phillip Field | Taito Phillip Field | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q865' | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] | Taiwan | Taiwan (kintra) | island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q22502' | [[Taiwan]] | Taiwan Island | Taiwan | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q72778' | [[Taiyuan]] | Taiyuan | Taiyuan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132956' | [[Taklamakan Desert]] | Taklamakan | Taklamakan Desert | desert | desert |- class='wd_q205792' | [[Tamanrasset]] | Tamanrasset | Tamanrasset | [[ceety]]<br/>commune of Algeria | city<br/>commune of Algeria |- class='wd_q3036410' | [[Tammy Duckworth]] | Tammy Duckworth | Tammy Duckworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83367' | [[Tanakh]] | Tanakh | Tanakh | biblical canon<br/>[[Haly beuk]]<br/>miscellany<br/>series | biblical canon<br/>religious text<br/>miscellany<br/>series of creative works |- class='wd_q271771' | [[Tanta]] | Tanta | Tanta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191827' | [[Taoiseach]] | Taoiseach | Taoiseach | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q1642670' | [[Tarhuna]] | Tarhuna | Tarhuna | [[ceety]]<br/>municipality of Libya | city<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q233608' | [[Tarpan]] | Equus ferus ferus | Tarpan | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q155814' | [[tarragon]] | tarragon | Tarragon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174916' | [[Tartus]] | Tartus | Tartus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>big city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q134964' | [[Tasmainien deil|Tasmanie deil]] | Tasmanian devil | Tasmainien deil | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27355' | [[Taxus]] | Taxus | Taxus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q428606' | [[TE10]] | Soviet Railways ТЭ10 | TE10 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q37226' | [[teacher]] | teacher | Teacher | [[profession]]<br/>poseetion<br/>occupation | profession<br/>position<br/>occupation |- class='wd_q38954' | [[Teide]] | Teide | Teide | [[Volcanae]]<br/>active volcano<br/>laundmark | volcano<br/>active volcano<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q848096' | [[telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick]] | telephone numbers in the United Kingdom | Telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q41403' | [[Teletubbies]] | Teletubbies | Teletubbies | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q15416' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | television program | Telly programme | type of television program | type of television program |- class='wd_q6666976' | [[Template:Abkhazia-note]] | Template:Abkhazia note | Template:Abkhazia-note | Wikimedia template | Wikimedia template |- class='wd_q76280' | [[tench]] | tench | Tench | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13695' | [[Tenochtitlan]] | Tenochtitlan | Tenochtitlan | city-state<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>altepetl | city-state<br/>big city<br/>altepetl |- class='wd_q36656' | [[Ter Sami leid]] | Ter Sami | Ter Sami leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q9384' | [[testicle]] | testicle | Testicle | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q201701' | [[Tetraodontidae]] | Tetraodontidae | Tetraodontidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19159' | [[tetrapod]] | Q19159 | Tetrapod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25392' | [[teuchit]] | Northern Lapwing | Teuchit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q172691' | [[Thar Desert]] | Thar Desert | Thar Desert | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q113700' | [[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]] | The Avengers | The Avengers (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q45354' | [[The Doors]] | The Doors | The Doors | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q180089' | [[The Economist]] | The Economist | The Economist | magazine | magazine |- class='wd_q40302' | [[The Fox and the Hound]] | The Fox and the Hound | The Fox and the Hound | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q7739604' | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | The High Life | The High Life (1994 TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q7744143' | [[The Kerry Recruit]] | The Kerry Recruit | The Kerry Recruit | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q27950674' | [[The Last of Us Part II]] | Q27950674 | The Last of Us Part II | [[video gemme]] | video game |- class='wd_q36479' | [[The Lion King]] | The Lion King | The Lion King | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190135' | [[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]] | The Little Mermaid | The Little Mermaid (1989 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q26220165' | [[The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen]] | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q2089577' | [[The Pebble and the Penguin]] | The Pebble and the Penguin | The Pebble and the Penguin | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q18536' | [[The Shard]] | The Shard | The Shard | skyscraper<br/>office biggin | skyscraper<br/>office building |- class='wd_q232737' | [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] | The Walking Dead | The Walking Dead (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q1140649' | [[The Wicker Man]] | The Wicker Man | The Wicker Man | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q21997690' | [[The Wigtown Martyrs]] | Wigton Martyrs | The Wigtown Martyrs | | |- class='wd_q156574' | [[Theaceae]] | Theaceae | Theaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184232' | [[Theia]] | Theia | Theia | [[Titan (meethologie)|Titan]] | titan |- class='wd_q44003' | [[Theodor Herzl]] | Theodor Herzl | Theodor Herzl | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13195257' | [[Cauld Kail in Aberdeen|There's Ca'd Kail in Aberdeen]] | Q13195257 | Cauld Kail in Aberdeen | | |- class='wd_q264766' | [[Theresa May]] | Theresa May | Theresa May | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9270' | [[Thimphu]] | Thimphu | Thimphu | [[ceety]]<br/>admeenistrative diveesion<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>administrative territorial entity<br/>big city |- class='wd_q9438' | [[Thomas Aquinas]] | Thomas Aquinas | Thomas Aquinas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269593' | [[Thompson submachine gun]] | Thompson submachine gun | Thompson submachine gun | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q42952' | [[Thor]] | Thor | Thor | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity |- class='wd_q942508' | [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] | thorax | Thorax (insect anatomy) | | |- class='wd_q719528' | [[Thorfinn the Michty]] | Thorfinn the Mighty | Thorfinn the Michty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1412119' | [[Threads (1984 film)]] | Threads | Threads (1984 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q34124' | [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] | Tigrinya | Tigrinya leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q124739' | [[Tijuana]] | Tijuana | Tijuana | [[ceety]]<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico | city<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico |- class='wd_q127849' | [[Tilia]] | Tilia | Tilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179257' | [[Timbaland]] | Timbaland | Timbaland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11471' | [[time]] | time | Time | scalar pheesical quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatiotemporal region | scalar quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatiotemporal region |- class='wd_q132572' | [[Tiraspol]] | Tiraspol | Tiraspol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town | big city<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q26956' | [[Titlin]] | Anthus pratensis | Titlin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q376038' | [[Toco toucan|Toco Toucan]] | Toco Toucan | Toco toucan | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8331' | [[Tod]] | fox | Tod | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q205662' | [[Tokugawa shogunate]] | Tokugawa shogunate | Tokugawa shogunate | govrenment agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical state | government agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q287657' | [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q90561312' | [[Captain Tom|Tom Moore]] | Tom Moore | Captain Tom | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q263802' | [[Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)|Tom Watson]] | Tom Watson | Tom Watson (Labour politeecian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41057' | [[Topeka]] | Topeka | Topeka | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q142349' | [[Toronto Argonauts]] | Toronto Argonauts | Toronto Argonauts | Canadian football team | Canadian football team |- class='wd_q38991' | [[Tosa (dug)]] | Tosa | Tosa (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q187278' | [[Toy Story 3]] | Toy Story 3 | Toy Story 3 | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q243543' | [[Toyota Corolla]] | Toyota Corolla | Toyota Corolla | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q153681' | [[Trabant]] | Trabant | Trabant | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q351303' | [[track]] | Track | Track | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q39495' | [[Tractor]] | tractor | Tractor | type of vehicle | type of vehicle |- class='wd_q7831651' | [[Tractor vapourisin ile]] | tractor vaporising oil | Tractor vapourisin ile | | |- class='wd_q907112' | [[Transnistrie]] | Transnistria | Transnistrie | landlockt kintra<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | landlocked country<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q1237' | [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] | Trentino-South Tyrol | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | autonomous region with special statute | autonomous region with special statute |- class='wd_q327362' | [[triiodothyronine]] | triiodothyronine | Triiodothyronine | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q4140065' | [[Trinidad James]] | Trinidad James | Trinidad James | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1568779' | [[Tripoli (disambiguation)|Tripoli]] | Tripoli | Tripoli (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1363' | [[Tripura]] | Tripura | Tripura | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q2006725' | [[Triumph Acclaim]] | Triumph Acclaim | Triumph Acclaim | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1798248' | [[Triumph TR4A]] | Triumph TR4A | Triumph TR4A | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5639' | [[trolleybus]] | trolleybus | Trolleybus | bus type | bus type |- class='wd_q408352' | [[Trump]] | Trump | Trump | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q186096' | [[Tsardom o Roushie]] | Tsardom of Russia | Tsardom o Roushie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q462843' | [[Tu Youyou]] | Tu Youyou | Tu Youyou | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44989' | [[Tulsa]] | Tulsa | Tulsa | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q165118' | [[Tunicate]] | Tunicata | Tunicate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3572' | [[Tunis]] | Tunis | Tunis | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Tunisia | big city<br/>municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q213827' | [[Turaco]] | Turaco | Turaco | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212798' | [[Turbellaria]] | Turbellaria | Turbellaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q256' | [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] | Turkish | Turkis leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q43022' | [[Turkis coffee]] | Turkish coffee | Turkis coffee | | |- class='wd_q874' | [[Turkmenistan]] | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | [[kintra]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q147520' | [[Typha latifolia]] | Typha latifolia | Typha latifolia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27112' | [[Tytonidae]] | Tytonidae | Tytonidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2670398' | [[Tzoran-Kadima]] | Tzoran-Kadima | Tzoran-Kadima | human settlement | human settlement |- class='wd_q203312' | [[Uccle]] | Uccle | Uccle | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7876900' | [[Udal law]] | Udal law | Udal law | legal system | legal system |- class='wd_q10647' | [[UK Unthirldom Pairty]] | UK Independence Party | UK Unthirldom Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q52933' | [[Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden]] | Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden | Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6511' | [[Ulysses (novelle)|Ulysses]] | Ulysses | Ulysses (novelle) | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q27138' | [[Unaizah]] | Unaizah | Unaizah | human settlement<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q208650' | [[Uniformitarianism]] | uniformitarianism | Uniformitarianism | principle<br/>philosophical theory | principle<br/>philosophical theory |- class='wd_q588834' | [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]] | Union City | Union City, New Jersey | ceety in New Jersey | city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q1622507' | [[Unitarian Universalism]] | Unitarian Universalism | Unitarian Universalism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q42183' | [[United States Whig Party]] | Whig Party | United States Whig Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216996' | [[Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea]] | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty |- class='wd_q30' | [[Unitit States]] | United States | Unitit States | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q139718826' | [[Unitit States UAP files]] | United States UFO files | Unitit States UAP files | release | release |- class='wd_q168383' | [[Universal Studios]] | Universal Pictures | Universal Studios | film studio<br/>film production company | film studio<br/>film production company |- class='wd_q34113' | [[Uralic leids]] | Uralic | Uralic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9382' | [[urinary bladder]] | urinary bladder | Urinary bladder | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q105650' | [[urology]] | urology | Urology | medical specialty<br/>academic discipline | medical specialty<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q151179' | [[Ustaše]] | Ustaše | Ustaše | poleetical organisation<br/>terrorist organization | political organization<br/>terrorist organization |- class='wd_q6940' | [[UTC+07:00]] | UTC+07:00 | UTC+07:00 | time zone named for a UTC offset | time zone named for a UTC offset |- class='wd_q155644' | [[Uzi]] | Uzi | Uzi | weapon family | weapon family |- class='wd_q724736' | [[V ingine]] | V engine | V ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q134808' | [[vaccine]] | vaccine | Vaccine | remedy | remedy |- class='wd_q5079636' | [[Vaccinium]] | Vaccinium | Vaccinium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37587' | [[Valentine's Day]] | Valentine's Day | Valentine's Day | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q157819' | [[Valeriana officinalis]] | Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana officinalis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23800' | [[Valletta]] | Valletta | Valletta | [[ceety]]<br/>local council of Malta | city<br/>local council of Malta |- class='wd_q166879' | [[Van der Waals radius]] | van der Waals radius | Van der Waals radius | physical phenomenon | physical phenomenon |- class='wd_q725493' | [[Vaquita]] | Vaquita | Vaquita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79980' | [[Varanasi]] | Varanasi | Varanasi | [[ceety]]<br/>holy city | city<br/>holy city |- class='wd_q192334' | [[Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university |- class='wd_q735505' | [[vas deferens]] | vas deferens | Vas deferens | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q275787' | [[Vatican euro cunyies]] | Vatican euro coin | Vatican euro cunyies | coin type | coin type |- class='wd_q179734' | [[Vatnajökull]] | Vatnajökull | Vatnajökull | ice cap | ice cap |- class='wd_q181138' | [[veganism]] | veganism | Veganism | [[ideology]]<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>epistemological viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction | ideology<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>epistemological viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction |- class='wd_q251368' | [[Venom]] | Venom | Venom | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q11699' | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | Vice President of the United States | Vice Preses o the Unitit States | vice preses<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office | vice president<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office |- class='wd_q119069' | [[Vicente Fernández]] | Vicente Fernández | Vicente Fernández | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156390' | [[Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden|Victoria, Croun Princess o Sweden]] | Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden | Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4533' | [[Victorious]] | Victorious | Victorious | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q167797' | [[vicuña]] | vicuña | Vicuña | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8740' | [[Vietnam War]] | Vietnam War | Vietnam War | proxy war | proxy war |- class='wd_q9199' | [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]] | Vietnamese | Vietnamese leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q216151' | [[Vietnamese fowk]] | Vietnamese people | Vietnamese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q157144' | [[Vinnytsia]] | Vinnytsia | Vinnytsia | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast | big city<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast |- class='wd_q164447' | [[Viola lutea]] | Viola lutea | Viola lutea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156060' | [[Violaceae]] | Violaceae | Violaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q543788' | [[Violet Jacob]] | Violet Jacob | Violet Jacob | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163656' | [[Viperidae]] | viper | Viperidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147267' | [[Virginie opossum]] | Didelphis virginiana | Virginie opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11380' | [[Vishnu]] | Vishnu | Vishnu | Hindu deity<br/>legendar figur | Hindu deity<br/>legendary figure |- class='wd_q34956' | [[vitamin]] | vitamin | Vitamin | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group |- class='wd_q102217' | [[Vitebsk]] | Vitebsk | Vitebsk | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of oblast subordinance | big city<br/>city of oblast subordinance |- class='wd_q191019' | [[Vitis]] | Vitis | Vitis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14318' | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria-Gasteiz | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q185864' | [[Viverridae]] | Viverridae | Viverridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129429' | [[Vivien Leigh]] | Vivien Leigh | Vivien Leigh | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q380330' | [[Vlad II Dracul]] | Vlad II Dracul | Vlad II Dracul | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83546' | [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] | Grand Principality of Vladimir | Vladimir-Suzdal | vassal state<br/>historical state | vassal state<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q10952397' | [[Vole]] | vole | Vole | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q56402691' | [[Volkswagen Taos]] | Volkswagen Taos | Volkswagen Taos | car model | car model |- class='wd_q185194' | [[Vulpes]] | Vulpes | Vulpes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q501499' | [[Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai]] | Vyatskoye | Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q623169' | [[Wallaby]] | wallaby | Wallaby | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q8704' | [[Walt Disney]] | Walt Disney | Walt Disney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7965336' | [[Walter Kennedy]] | Walter Kennedy | Walter Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q311237' | [[Walther PP]] | Walther PP | Walther PP | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q182865' | [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] | War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | War in Afghanistan (2001–present) | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q185729' | [[War on Terror]] | War on Terrorism | War on Terror | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q362' | [[Warld War II]] | World War II | Warld War II | world war<br/>historical period | world war<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q1201263' | [[Warlord Era]] | Warlord Era | Warlord Era | historical period | historical period |- class='wd_q2028786' | [[Warne, North Carolina|Warne]] | Warne | Warne, North Carolina | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q126399' | [[Warner Bros.]] | Warner Bros. Entertainment | Warner Bros. | film production company<br/>entertainment company | film production company<br/>entertainment company |- class='wd_q42486' | [[Warstlin]] | wrestling | Warstlin | type o sport | type of sport |- class='wd_q3566734' | [[Watsonian RFC]] | Watsonian FC | Watsonian RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q81041' | [[watter cycle]] | water cycle | Watter cycle | | |- class='wd_q1024911' | [[Welshpool]] | Welshpool | Welshpool | [[toun]]<br/>community | town<br/>community |- class='wd_q846421' | [[West Hollywood]] | West Hollywood | West Hollywood | gay village<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | gay village<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q3567454' | [[West of Scotland F.C.]] | West of Scotland FC | West of Scotland F.C. | rugby union club | rugby union club |- class='wd_q7986162' | [[West Park, New York|West Park]] | West Park | West Park, New York | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q6592290' | [[Westfield Megabusa]] | Westfield Megabusa | Westfield Megabusa | car model | car model |- class='wd_q6592255' | [[Westfield SEight]] | Westfield SEight | Westfield SEight | car model | car model |- class='wd_q7988934' | [[Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building]] | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | office biggin | office building |- class='wd_q18854' | [[whaup]] | Eurasian Curlew | Whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1371617' | [[whiff]] | megrim | Whiff | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28106837' | [[Whistlin deuk]] | Eurasian Wigeon | Whistlin deuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212552' | [[white eel]] | European conger | White eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25438' | [[White-tailed eagle|White-tailed Eagle]] | White-tailed Eagle | White-tailed eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171' | [[Wiki]] | wiki | Wiki | type of website | type of website |- class='wd_q4656249' | [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikimedia project namespace | Wikimedia project page |- class='wd_q3125700' | [[Wild haggis]] | wild haggis | Wild haggis | animal frae a wirk o feection | fictional species of animal |- class='wd_q169950' | [[Wildfire]] | wildfire | Wildfire | fire incident type | fire incident type |- class='wd_q866755' | [[Willa Muir]] | Willa Muir | Willa Muir | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105825' | [[William Hurt]] | William Damaged | William Hurt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150652' | [[William I, German Emperor]] | Wilhelm I | William I, German Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163415' | [[William Shockley]] | William Shockley | William Shockley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018623' | [[William Soutar]] | William Soutar | William Soutar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018838' | [[William Stewart (makar)|William Stewart]] | William Stewart | William Stewart (makar) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37594' | [[William the Conqueror]] | William the Conqueror | William the Conqueror | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q382601' | [[William Wilton]] | William Wilton | William Wilton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2581473' | [[Willie Rennie]] | Willie Rennie | Willie Rennie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25399' | [[Willie-wagtail]] | Motacilla alba | Willie-wagtail | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146661' | [[wineberry]] | Ribes rubrum | Wineberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q47253' | [[wirm]] | worm | Wirm | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q754668' | [[witchie]] | Maniola jurtina | Witchie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76462' | [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] | Wolfgang Ketterle | Wolfgang Ketterle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q211764' | [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert]] | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q23175' | [[wombat]] | Vombatidae | Wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11838775' | [[Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant]] | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129165' | [[Xerxes I]] | Xerxes I | Xerxes I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158888' | [[Yamaha Motor Company]] | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha Motor Company | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q37995' | [[Yangon]] | Yangon | Yangon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>state capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>state capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q377' | [[Yanka Kupala]] | Yanka Kupala | Yanka Kupala | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8050101' | [[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | Yasushi Yamaguchi | Yasushi Yamaguchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577' | [[year]] | year | Year | unit o time | unit of time |- class='wd_q267584' | [[Yemen Arab Republic]] | Yemen Arab Republic | Yemen Arab Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q50422' | [[Yeonje-gu]] | Yeonje District | Yeonje-gu | district of Busan | district of Busan |- class='wd_q1277359' | [[Yerl o Mar]] | Earl of Mar | Yerl o Mar | ryal or noble rank | noble title |- class='wd_q1010108' | [[Yerlston]] | Earlston | Yerlston | [[toun]]<br/>parish | town<br/>parish |- class='wd_q188120' | [[Yoichiro Nambu]] | Yoichiro Nambu | Yoichiro Nambu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5449' | [[Yoshkar-Ola]] | Yoshkar-Ola | Yoshkar-Ola | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q866' | [[YouTube]] | Q866 | YouTube | [[wabsteid]]<br/>online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform | website<br/>online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform |- class='wd_q10305' | [[Zaragoza]] | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q319896' | [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]] | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34201' | [[Zeus]] | Zeus | Zeus | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god |- class='wd_q197471' | [[Zhao Wei]] | Zhao Wei | Zhao Wei | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q835435' | [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)]] | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | historical state<br/>Chinese dynasty | historical country<br/>Chinese dynasty |- class='wd_q2392142' | [[Zifta]] | Zefta | Zifta | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q890120' | [[Zimbabwe Rhodesie]] | Zimbabwe Rhodesia | Zimbabwe Rhodesie | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q190077' | [[zinc oxide]] | zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q43501' | [[zoo]] | zoo | Zoo | type of park | type of park |- class='wd_q35811' | [[Zoroaster]] | Zoroaster | Zoroaster | [[bodie]]<br/>religious character | human<br/>religious character |- class='wd_q210207' | [[Árpád]] | Árpád | Árpád | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83259' | [[École Normale Supérieure]] | École Normale Supérieure | École Normale Supérieure | organization<br/>École normale supérieure | organization<br/>école normale supérieure |- class='wd_q273604' | [[École normale supérieure de Cachan]] | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay | École normale supérieure de Cachan | heicher eddication organization<br/>eddicational institution | higher education institution<br/>educational institution |- class='wd_q293928' | [[Öckerö Municipality]] | Öckerö Municipality | Öckerö Municipality | [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality o Swaden]] | municipality of Sweden |- class='wd_q171291' | [[Ötzi]] | Ötzi | Ötzi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q54158' | [[Łódź Voivodeship]] | Łódź Voivodeship | Łódź Voivodeship | [[Voivodeships o Poland]] | voivodeship of Poland |- class='wd_q133118' | [[Şanlıurfa]] | Şanlıurfa | Şanlıurfa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey | city<br/>big city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey |} ---- &sum; 2304 items. {{Wikidata list end}} eh9ocsdn8e2eazeux0yd1mhi0naunz1 0 233782 920529 920483 2026-08-07T05:05:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 920529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Soul | image = Ray Charles (1967).png | caption = [[Ray Charles]], ane o soul muisic's pioneers an maist influential airtists, in 1967. | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Gospel muisic|gospel]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1950s – early 1960s, U.S. | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Funk]]|[[contemporary R&B]]|[[hip-hop]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Cinematic soul]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[Motown (muisic style)|Motown soond]]|[[neo soul]]|[[retro-soul]]|[[quiet storm]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[nu jazz]]|[[pop soul]]|[[psychedelic soul]]|[[progressive soul]]|[[soul blues]]|[[soul jazz]]|[[smooth soul]]|[[swamp rock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |title=What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul |last=Fontenot |first=Robert |date=2019-02-24 |publisher=Liveabout |access-date=2022-11-09 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927125939/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-swamp-rock-2522008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | regional_scenes = {{hlist|[[Breetish soul|Unitit Kinrick]]|[[Unitit States]]}} | local_scenes = {{hlist|[[Chicago soul|Chicago]]|[[Muisic o Detroit#R&B/Soul|Detroit]]|[[Memphis soul|Memphis]]|[[New York soul|New York Ceety]]|[[New Orleans soul|New Orleans]]|[[Northren soul|Northren Ingland]]|[[Philadelphia soul|Philadelphia]]|[[Soothren soul|Soothren Unitit States]]|[[Broun-eyed soul|West Coast]]}} | other_topics = * [[Blue-eyed soul]] * [[broun-eyed soul]] * [[Minneapolis soond]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[rare groove]] * [[slaw jam]] * [[urban contemporary muisic]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[African-American muisic]] }} '''Soul muisic''' is a [[popular muisic]] genre that oreeginatit in [[African-American cultur|African-American]] [[African-American neebourheid|commonties]] throuoot the Unitit States in the late 1950s an early 1960s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Soul Music|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/media/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/soul-music|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Catchy rhythms, stressed bi haundclaps an extemporaneous bouk muivements, are an important hawmark o soul. Ither chairacteristics are a [[Caw an repone (muisic)|caw an repone]] atween the lead an [[Backin vocalist|backin vocalists]], an inspecially tense vocal soond, an occasional [[Muisical improvisation|improvisational]] addeetions, twirls, an auxiliary soonds. Soul muisic is kent fur reflectin African-American identity an stressin the importance o [[African-American cultur]]. Soul haes its ruits in [[Black Gospel muisic|African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Soul music {{!}} Definition, Songs, Artists, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/soul-music|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Britannica|language=en}}</ref> an primarily combines elements o gospel, [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]] an [[jazz]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paese|first=Meagan|date=2018-02-16|title=Soul Music: Origins, Artists & the Sound That Shaped R&B|url=https://thehistoryofrockandroll.net/soul-music/|access-date=2026-08-02|website=The History of Rock and Roll Radio Show|language=en}}</ref> The genre emergit frae the pouer struggle tae increase black Americans' awareness o thair African auncestry, as a newfoond consciousness led tae the creation o muisic that boastit pride in bein black. Soul muisic becam popular fur dancin an listenin, an American record labels sic as [[Motown]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] an [[Stax Records|Stax]] wis influential in its proliferation durin the [[ceevil richts muivement]]. Soul becam popular warldwide an aa, directly influencin [[rock muisic]] an the [[muisic o Africae]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mojapelo|first=Max|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-KW9f02oNMC&pg=PA1|title=Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music|date=2008|publisher=African Minds|isbn=978-1-920299-28-6|language=en}}</ref> It haed a resurgence in the mid-tae late 1990s wi the subgenre [[neo soul]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cochrane|first=Naima|date=2020-03-26|title=2000: A Soul Odyssey|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/neo-soul-2000-dangelo-erykah-badu-9343438/|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> that incorporatit modren production elements an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] influences. Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs|R&B chairts]] in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the Unitit States, Unitit Kinrick, an elsewhaur. Mony prominent soul airtists, includin [[Ray Charles]], [[Sam Cooke]], [[Otis Redding]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]], an mony acks unner the Motown label, sic as [[the Supremes]] an [[the Temptations]],<ref name=":0" /> wur heichly influential in the genre's development an aw gained widespreid popularity durin this time. Bi 1968, the soul muisic genre haed begun tae splinter. Some soul airtists muived tae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters an groups developit slicker, mair sophisticatit, an in some cases mair socially conscious varieties. Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed begun tae absorb influences frae [[psychedelic rock]] an [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]], amang ither genres, leadin tae the creation o [[psychedelic soul]] an [[progressive soul]]. Prominent soul airtists o this era include [[Marvin Gaye]], [[The Jackson 5|Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[Al Green]], an [[Bill Withers]]. [[Neo soul]], that adoptit hip-hop influences, developit aroond 1994. Ither subgenres o soul include the "[[Motown|Motown sound]]", a mair rhythmic an [[Pop muisic|pop]]-freendly style that oreeginatit frae the eponymous label; [[Soothren soul]], a drivin, energetic variety combinin R&B wi soothren gospel muisic influences; [[Memphis soul]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-13|title=Digging Into the Classic Soul of Stax Records|url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/lists/stax-records-bandcamp-guide|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Bandcamp Daily}}</ref> a shimmerin, sultry style; [[New Orleans soul]], that emergit frae the rhythm an blues style; [[Chicago soul]], a lichter gospel-influenced soond; an [[Philadelphia soul]], a lush [[Orchestra|orchestral]] variety wi [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals. == History == === Oreegins === [[File:Ray_Charles_classic_piano_pose.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Ray Charles]] pioneered the soul muisic genre durin the 1950s bi combinin blues, rhythm an blues, an gospel styles.]] Soul muisic haes its ruits in [[Tradeetional black gospel|tradeetional African-American gospel muisic]] an [[rhythm an blues]] an as the hybridisation o thair respective religious an secular styles – in baith leerical content an instrumentation – that begoud in the 1950s. The term "soul" haed been uised amang African-American muisickers tae emphasise the feelin o bein an African American in the Unitit States. Accordin tae muisicologist [[Dr. Demento|Barry Hansen]],<blockquote>Thou this hybrid produced a clutch o hits in the R&B mercat in the early 1950s, anly the maist adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest haed tae wait fur the comin o soul muisic in the 1960s tae feel the rush o [[rock an roll]] sung gospel-style.</blockquote> [[File:JamesBrown.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Brown]] wis kent as the "Godfaither o Soul".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Maycock|first=James|date=2003-10-29|title=James Brown: Soul Survivor|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/james-brown-soul-survivor/532/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=PBS|language=en-US}}</ref>]] Accordin tae [[AllMusic]], "Soul muisic wis the result o the urbanisation an commercialisation o rhythm an blues in the '60s."<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=About Soul|url=https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/soul-ma0000002865|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> The phrase "soul muisic" itsel, referrin tae gospel-style muisic wi secular leerics, wis furst attestit in 1961.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Soul - Etymology, Origin & Meaning|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/soul|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Etymonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The term "soul" in African-American parlance haes connotations o African-American pride an cultur. [[Gospel muisic|Gospel]] groups in the 1940s an '50s occasionally uised the term as pairt o thair names. The [[jazz]] style that oreeginatit frae gospel becam kent as [[soul jazz]]. As sangsters an arrangers begoud uisin techniques frae baith gospel an soul jazz in African-American popular muisic durin the 1960s, soul muisic gradually functioned as an umberellae term fur African-American popular muisic at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Little Richard — Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/little-richard-mn0000824022|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Sam_Cooke_1961.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Sam Cooke]] is regardit as ane o soul muisic's "forefaithers".]] Accordin tae the Acoustic Muisic Organisation, the "furst clear evidence o soul muisic shaws up wi [[the "5" Royales]], an ex-gospel group that turned tae R&B an in [[Faye Adams]], whase "Shake A Hand" becomes an R&B staundard".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Timeline of Musical Styles & Guitar History|language=en-US|work=Acoustic Music|url=https://acousticmusic.org/research/history/timeline-of-musical-styles-guitar-history/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-08-02|archive-date=2016-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915140243/https://acousticmusic.org/research/history/timeline-of-musical-styles-guitar-history/}}</ref> Important innovators whase recordins in the 1950s contreibutit tae the emergence o soul muisic includit [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Hank Ballard]], an [[Etta James]]. [[Ray Charles]] is aften citit as popularisin the soul muisic genre wi his series o hits, stairtin wi 1954's "[[I Got a Woman]]". Sangster [[Bobby Womack]] said, "Ray wis the genius. He turned the warld ontae soul muisic." Charles wis appen in acknawledgin the influence o [[Pilgrim Travelers]] vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singin style. [[Little Richard]], wha inspired [[Otis Redding]], an [[James Brown]] baith wur equally influential. Brown wis nicknamed the "Godfaither o Soul Muisic",<ref name=":1" /> an Richard proclaimed himsel as the "Keeng o Rockin' an Rollin', Rhythm an Blues Soulin{{'"}}, acause his muisic embodied elements o aw three, an syne he inspired airtists in aw three genre. [[Sam Cooke]] an [[Jackie Wilson]] are aften acknawledgit as soul forefaithers an aa. Cooke becam popular as the lead sangster o the gospel group [[the Soul Stirrers]], afore controversially muivin intae secular muisic. His recordin o "[[You Send Me]]" in 1957 launched a successfu [[pop muisic]] career. Furthermair, his 1962 recordin o "[[Bring It On Home to Me]]" haes been descrieved as "perhaps the furst record tae define the soul experience". Jackie Wilson, a contemporary o baith Cooke an James Brown, achieved [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success an aa, inspecially wi his 1957 hit "[[Reet Petite]]".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-07-29|title=James Brown {{!}} Biography, Songs, Movies, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Brown-American-singer|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-02|website=Britannica|language=en}}</ref> He even wis pairticulairly influential fur his dramatic delivery an performances. === 1960s === [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|thumb|[[Solomon Burke]] recordit fur [[Atlantic Records]] in the 1960s.]] Hauf-marrae-wife duo [[Ike & Tina Turner]] emergit as "leadin exponents" o soul muisic in the 1960s.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Peacock|first=Tom|date=1963-02-25|title=Ike and Tina to Give with 'Soul Music'|pages=2|work=The Province|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-ike-and-tina-turner-at-blue/129810034/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Thair debut single "[[A Fool in Love]]" crossed ower tae the pop chairts in 1960. Thay earnt a [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy]] nomination fur thair sang "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" in 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Ike & Tina Turner {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/ike-tina-turner/13017/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=www.grammy.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Alang wi the Kings of Rhythm an the Ikettes, thay toured the [[Chitlin' Circuit]] as the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jeffries|first=Fran|title=Chitlin’ Circuit: Black performers’ soulful showcase during segregation|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/national/chitlin-circuit-black-performers-soulful-showcase-during-segregation/srbp9fswLEa3tsiOe5Z54M/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|language=en}}</ref> Writer [[Peter Guralnick]] is amang thaim tae identify [[Solomon Burke]] as a key feegur in the emergence o soul muisic, an [[Atlantic Records]] as the key [[record label]]. Burke's early 1960s sangs, includin "[[Cry to Me]]", "[[Just Out of Reach (of My Two Open Arms)]]" an "[[Down in the Valley (Solomon Burke sang)|Down in the Valley]]" are considered clessics o the genre. Guralnick wrate: <blockquote>Soul stairtit, in a sense, wi the 1961 success o Solomon Burke's "Just Out of Reach". Ray Charles, o coorse, haed awready enjoyed enormous success (on Atlantic an aa), as haed James Brown an Sam Cooke — maistly in a pop vein. Ilk o thir sangsters, thou, coud be leukit upon as an isolatit phenomenon; it wis anly wi the comin thegither o Burke an Atlantic Records that ye coud begin tae see onything even resemblin a muivement.</blockquote> [[File:Aretha Franklin on January 20, 2009.jpg|thumb|[[Aretha Franklin]] is widely kent as the "Queen o Soul".]] [[Ben E. King]] achieved success in 1961 wi "[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King sang)|Stand by Me]]" an aa, a sang directly based on a gospel hymn. Bi the mid-1960s, the initial successes o Burke, King, an ithers haed been surpassed bi new soul sangsters, includin [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Otis Redding]] an [[Wilson Pickett]], wha mainly recordit in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], an [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]]. Accordin tae [[Jon Landau]]:<blockquote>Atween 1962 an 1964 Redding recordit a series o soul ballads chairacterised bi unabashedly sentimental leerics uisually beggin forgieness or askin a lassfreend tae come hame... He suin becam kent as "Mr. Pitiful" an earnt a reputation as the leadin performer ofsoul ballads.</blockquote> The maist important female soul sangster tae emerge wis [[Aretha Franklin]], oreeginally a gospel sangster wha begoud tae mak secular recordins in 1960 but whase career wis later revitalisit bi her recordins fur Atlantic. Her 1967 recordins, sic as "[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]", "[[Respect (sang)|Respect]]" (written an oreeginally recordit bi Otis Redding), an "[[Do Right Woman, Do Right Man]]" (written bi [[Chips Moman]] an [[Dan Penn]]), wis signeeficant an commercially successfu recordins.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dobkin|first=Matt|url=http://archive.org/details/ineverlovedmanwa0000dobk|title=I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making of a Soul Music Masterpiece|date=2004|publisher=New York : St. Martin's Press|others=|isbn=978-0-312-31828-4}}</ref> Soul muisic dominatit the U.S. African-American muisic chairts in the 1960s, an mony recordins crossed ower intae the pop chairts in the U.S. Otis Redding wis a huge success at the [[Monterey Internaitional Pop Fest]] in 1967. The genre becam heichly popular in the UK an aa, whaur mony leadin acks toured in the late 1960s. "Soul" becam an umberellae term fur an increasingly wide variety o R&B-based muisic styles – frae the dance an pop-orientit acks at [[Motown|Motown Records]] in [[Detroit]], sic as [[the Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]] an [[Stevie Wonder]], tae "[[Soothren soul|deep soul]]" performers sic as [[Percy Sledge]] an [[James Carr (sangster)|James Carr]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Motown: The Sound that Changed America|url=https://www.motownmuseum.org/legacy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=Motown Museum|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Percy Sledge: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/percy-sledge-mn0000838195|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=James Carr: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-carr-mn0000107877|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Different regions an ceeties athin the U.S., includin New York Ceety, Detroit, Chicago, [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[New Orleans]], [[Philadelphia]], an Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the hame o [[FAME Studios]] an [[Muscle Shoals Sound Studios]]) becam notit fur different subgenres o the muisic an recordin styles.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Mick|title=Deep Soul|url=http://s.telegraph.co.uk/graphics/projects/muscle-shoals/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=Telegraph}}</ref> Bi 1968, whiles at its peak o popularity, soul begoud tae fragment intae different subgenres. Airtists sic as James Brown an [[Sly and the Family Stone]] evolvit intae [[funk]] muisic, whiles ither sangsters sic as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, [[Curtis Mayfield]] an [[Al Green]] developit slicker, mair sophisticatit an in some cases mair poleetically conscious varieties o the genre. Houiver, soul muisic continued tae evolve, informin maist subsequent forms o R&B frae the 1970s-onwaird, wi pockets o muisickers continuin tae perform in tradeetional soul style.<ref name=":2" /> === 1970s an 1980s === [[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|thumb|left|[[Marvin Gaye]] shiftit tae a socially conscious soond wi his 1971 hit "[[What's Going On (sang)|What's Going On]]".]] Mitchell's [[Hi Records]] continued in the [[Stax Records|Stax]] tradeetion o the previous decade, lowsin a string o hits bi Green, [[Ann Peebles]], [[Otis Clay]], [[O. V. Wright]] an [[Syl Johnson]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lisle|first=Andria|date=2014-06-25|title=Hi Records producer Willie Mitchell set the tone for polished Memphis soul|language=en-US|work=Wax Poetics|url=http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/hi-records-producer-willie-mitchell-set-tone-polished-memphis-soul/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-08-04|archive-date=2016-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025111428/http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/hi-records-producer-willie-mitchell-set-tone-polished-memphis-soul/}}</ref> [[Bobby Womack]], wha recordit wi Chips Moman in the late 1960s, continued tae produce soul recordins in the 1970s an 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hurt|first=Edd|date=2012-08-17|title=Chips Moman: The Cream Interview|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/music/nashvillecream/chips-moman-the-cream-interview/article_18fc4428-9a71-57fe-8dae-4efa8f0e0438.html|access-date=2026-08-04|website=Nashville Scene|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=Remembering Chips Moman|url=https://www.graceland.com/news/details/remembering-chips-moman/8070/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-08-04|website=Graceland: The Home od Elvis Presley|language=en-us|archive-date=2016-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025113025/https://www.graceland.com/news/details/remembering-chips-moman/8070/}}</ref> In [[Detroit]], producer [[Don Davis (muisic producer)|Don Davis]] wirkit wi [[Stax Records|Stax]] airtists sic as [[Johnnie Taylor]] an [[the Dramatics]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Don Davis: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/don-davis-mn0000145319|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Early 1970s recordins bi [[the Detroit Emeralds]], sic as ''[[Do Me Right (album)|Do Me Right]]'', are a link atween soul an the later [[disco]] style.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Detroit Emeralds|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-detroit-emeralds-mn0000244650|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Motown|Motown Records]] airtists sic as [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Stevie Wonder]] an [[Smokey Robinson]] contreibutit tae the evolution o soul muisic, awthou thair recordins wis considered mair in a [[pop muisic]] vein nor thaim o Redding, Franklin an Carr.<ref name=":3" /> Awthou stylistically different frae clessic soul muisic, recordins bi [[Chicago]]-based airtists are aften considered pairt o the genre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chicago Soul|url=https://www.allmusic.com/style/chicago-soul-ma0000002509|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Bi the early 1970s, soul muisic haed been influenced bi [[psychedelic rock]] an ither genres.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Psychedelic Soul|url=https://www.allmusic.com/style/psychedelic-soul-ma0000005025|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Airtists lik James Brown led soul towards funk muisic, that becam teepifee'd bi 1970s baunds lik [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] an [[the Meters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Meters:Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-meters-mn0000402872|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Mair versatile groups sic as [[War (baund)|War]], [[Commodores|the Commodores]], an [[Earth, Wind & Fire|Earth, Wind and Fire]] becam popular aroond this time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/war-mn0000191947|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> Durin the 1970s, some slick an commercial [[blue-eyed soul]] acks lik Philadelphia's [[Hall & Oates]] an Oakland's [[Tower of Power]] achieved mainstream success, as did a new generation o street-corner harmony or "ceety-soul" groups sic as [[the Delfonics]] an the historically black [[Howard Varsity]]'s [[The Unifics|Unifics]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daryl Hall & John Oates: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/daryl-hall-john-oates-mn0000674887|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tower of Power: Artist Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tower-of-power-mn0000013393|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}</ref> The syndicatit muisic/dance variety telly series ''[[Soul Train]]'', hostit bi Chicago hamespun [[Don Cornelius]], debuted in 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chideya|first=Farai|date=2013-11-30|title=Soul Train and Pain: New Book Explores The Legacy of Don Cornelius' Empire|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/farai-chideya/soul-train-and-pain-new-b_b_4005370.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=The Huffington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> The programme providit an ootlet fur soul muisic fur seevral decades, forby spawnin a franchise that saw the creation o a record label ([[SOLAR Records|Soul Train Records]]) that distributit muisic bi [[the Whispers]], [[Carrie Lucas]], an an up-an-comin group kent as [[Shalamar]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2015-08-12|title=It all Started with Soul Train|url=https://soultraincruise.com//news/it-all-started-with-soul-train|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04|website=Soul Train Cruise|language=en}}</ref> Mony disputes led tae Cornelius spinnin aff the record label tae his talent beuker, [[Dick Griffey]], wha transformit the label intae [[SOLAR Records|Solar Records]], itsel a prominent soul muisic label throuoot the 1980s.<ref name=":4" /> The TV series continued tae air till 2006, awthou ither predominantly African-American muisic genres sic as hip-hop begoud owershadaein soul on the programme beginnin in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|title="Soul Train" creator Don Cornelius commits suicide|language=en-US|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cornelius-soultrain/soul-train-creator-don-cornelius-commits-suicide-idUSTRE8101HY20120202|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> ===Beyond=== As [[disco]] an funk muisickers haed hits in the late 1970s an early 1980s, soul wint in the direction o [[quiet storm]]. Wi its relaxed tempos an saft melodies, quiet storm soul teuk influences frae [[Jazz fusion|fusion]] an [[adult contemporary]]. Some funk baunds, sic as EW&F, the Commodores an [[Con Funk Shun]] wad hae a few quiet storm tracks on thair albums. Amang the maist successfu acks in this era include Smokey Robinson, Jeffry Osbourne, [[Peabo Bryson]], [[Chaka Khan]], an [[Larry Graham]]. Efter the decline o disco an funk in the early 1980s, soul muisic becam influenced bi [[Electro (muisic)|electro muisic]]. It becam less raw an mair slickly produced, resultin in a style that is kent as [[contemporary R&B]], that soondit gey different frae the oreeginal [[rhythm an blues]] style. The Unitit States saw the development o [[Neo soul|neo-soul]] aroond 1994. == Weel-kent labels an producers == === Motown Records === [[File:LeviStubbs.jpg|thumb|left|[[Levi Stubbs]] singin lead wi the Four Tops in 1966.]] [[Berry Gordy]]'s successfu Tamla/Motown group o labels wis weel-kent fur bein African American awned, unlik maist o the earlier independent R&B labels. Weel-kent airtists unner this label wur [[Gladys Knight & the Pips]], [[the Supremes]], [[the Temptations]], [[the Miracles]], the [[Four Tops]], [[the Marvelettes]], [[Mary Wells]], [[Junior Walker|Jr. Walker & the All-Stars]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Tammi Terrell]], [[Martha and the Vandellas]], an [[the Jackson 5]]. Hits wis makkit uisin a quasi-industrial "[[assemmly line]]" approach. The producers an sangwriters brocht airtistic sensitivity tae the three-meenit tunes. [[Brian Holland]], [[Lamont Dozier]] an [[Eddie Holland]] wur rarely oot o the chairts fur thair wirk as [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an [[Record producer|record producers]] fur [[the Supremes]], the [[Four Tops]] an [[Martha and the Vandellas]]. Thay alloued important elements tae shine throu the dense muisical textur. The rhythm wis emphasised bi haundclaps or [[tambourine]]. [[Smokey Robinson]] wis anither writer an record producer wha eikit leerics tae "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]" bi his group [[the Miracles]], that wis ane o the maist important sangs o the decade. === Stax Records an Atlantic Records === Stax Records an Atlantic Records wis independent labels that produced heich-quality dance records featurin mony weel-kent sangsters o the day. Thay tendit tae hae smawer ensembles markit bi expressive gospel-tinged vocals. Bress an saxophones wis uised extensively an aa. [[Stax Records]], foondit bi siblins Estelle an James Stewart, wis the seicont maist successfu record label ahint [[Motown|Motown Records]]. Thay wis reponsible fur lowsin hits bi [[Otis Redding]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Staple Singers]], an mony mair. Ahmet Ertegun, wha haed anticipatit bein a diplomat till 1944 whan his faither dee'd, foondit [[Atlantic Records]] in 1947 wi his freend [[Herb Abramson]]. Ertegun wrate mony sangs fur [[Ray Charles]] an [[the Clovers]]. He even sang [[Backin vocalist|backup vocals]] fur his airtist [[Big Joe Turner]] on the sang "[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]". == Subgenres == === Detroit (Motown) === Dominatit bi [[Berry Gordy]]'s [[Motown|Motown Records]] empire, Detroit's soul is strangly rhythmic an influenced bi gospel muisic. The Motown soond aften includes haund [[clappin]], a pouerfu [[bassline]], [[Strings section|strings]], [[Bress section|bress]] an [[vibraphone]]. Motown Records' hoose baund wis [[the Funk Brothers]]. [[AllMusic]] cites Motown as the pioneerin label o pop-soul, a style o soul muisic wi raw vocals, but polisht production an toned-doun subjeck maiter intendit fur pop radio an [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success. Airtists o this style includit [[Diana Ross]], [[the Jackson 5]], [[Stevie Wonder]], an [[Billy Preston]]. Popular durin the 1960s, the style becam glossier durin the 1970s an led tae [[disco]]. In the late 2000s, the style wis reveesitit bi contemporary soul sangsters sic as [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Raphael Saadiq]] (speceefically his 2008 album ''[[The Way I See It]]'') an [[Solange Knowles]] (her 2008 album ''[[Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams]]''). === Deep an Soothren === [[File:Otis Redding.png|thumb|Soul sangster [[Otis Redding]] wis kent tae be an electrifyin stage presence.]] The terms "deep soul" an "Soothren soul" generally refer tae a drivin, energetic soul style combinin [[Rhythm an blues|R&B]]'s energy wi pulsatin soothren Unitit States [[gospel muisic]] soonds. [[Memphis, Tennessee]], label [[Stax Records]] nurtured a distinctive soond, that includit pittin vocals further back in the mix nor maist contemporary R&B records, uisin vibrant horn pairts in place o backgrund vocals, an a focus on the low end o the frequency spectrum. The vast feck o Stax lowses wis backit bi hoose baunds [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]] (wi [[Booker T. Jones]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[Donald "Duck" Dunn|Duck Dunn]], an [[Al Jackson Jr.|Al Jackson]]) an [[the Memphis Horns]] (the splinter horn section o [[the Mar-Keys]], trumpeter [[Wayne Jackson (muisicker)|Wayne Jackson]] an saxophonist [[Andrew Love (muisicker)|Andrew Love]]). === Memphis === Memphis soul is a shimmerin, sultry style o soul muisic produced in the 1960s an 1970s at [[Stax Records]] an [[Hi Records]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. It featurt melancholic an melodic horns, [[Hammond organ]], bass, an drums, as heard in recordins bi Hi's [[Al Green]] an Stax's [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]. The latter group whiles pleyed in the haurder-edgit [[Soothren soul]] style an aa. The Hi Records hoose baund ([[Hi Rhythm Section]]) an producer [[Willie Mitchell (muisicker)|Willie Mitchell]] developit a surgin soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordins. Some Stax recordins fit intae this style but haed thair awn unique soond. === New Orleans === The New Orleans soul scene directly cam oot o the rhythm an blues era, whan sic airtists as [[Little Richard]], [[Fats Domino]], an [[Huey "Piano" Smith]] makkit a huge impact on the pop an R&B chairts an a huge direct influence on the birth o [[funk]] muisic. The principal airchitect o Crescent Ceety's soul wis sangwriter, arranger, an producer [[Allen Toussaint]]. He wirkit wi sic airtists as [[Irma Thomas]] ("the Soul Queen o New Orleans"), Jessie Hill, [[Chris Kenner]], Benny Spellman, an [[Ernie K-Doe]] on the Minit/Instant label complex tae produce a distinctive New Orleans soul soond that generatit a passel o naitional hits. Ither weel-kent New Orleans hits cam frae Robert Parker, [[Betty Harris]], an [[Aaron Neville]]. Whiles record labels in New Orleans lairgely disappeart bi the mid-1960s, producers in the ceety continued tae record New Orleans soul airtists fur ither mainly New York Ceety an Los Angeles–based record labels—merkitly [[Lee Dorsey]] fur New York-based [[Amy Records]] an the Meters fur New York–based [[Josie Records]] an then LA-based [[Reprise Records]]. === Chicago === Chicago soul generally haed a licht gospel-influenced soond, but the lairge nummer o record labels based in the ceety tendit tae produce a mair diverse soond nor ither ceeties. [[Vee-Jay Records|Vee Jay Records]], that lastit till 1966, produced recordins bi [[Jerry Butler]], [[Betty Everett]], [[Dee Clark]], an [[Gene Chandler]]. [[Chess Records]], mainly a blues an rock an roll label, produced seevral major soul airtists, includin [[the Dells]] an [[Billy Stewart]]. [[Curtis Mayfield]] nae anly scored mony hits wi his group, [[the Impressions]], but wrate mony hit sangs fur Chicago airtists an produced hits on his awn labels fur [[the Fascinations]], [[Major Lance]], an the [[Five Stairsteps]]. === Philadelphia === Based maistly in the [[Philadelphia International Records|Philadelphia International]] record label, Philadelphia soul (or Philly soul) haed lush [[String section|string]] an [[Horn section|horn]] arreengements an [[doo-wop]]-inspirt vocals. [[Thom Bell]], an [[Gamble an Huff|Kenneth Gamble & Leon Huff]] are considered the foonders o Philadelphia soul, that produced hits fur [[Patti LaBelle]], [[the O'Jays]], [[The Intruders (baund)|the Intruders]], [[the Three Degrees]], [[the Delfonics]], [[the Stylistics]], [[Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes]], an [[The Spinners (American group)|the Spinners]]. === Progressive === [[File:BLACK SOUL SINGER ISAAC HAYES PERFORMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AMPHITHEATER IN CHICAGO AS PART OF THE ANNUAL PUSH 'BLACK... - NARA - 556307.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Hayes]] performin in 1973]] Bi the 1970s, African-American popular muisickers haed drawn frae the conceptual album-orientit approach o the then-burgeonin [[Progresive rock|progressive rock]] development. This progressive-soul development inspirt a newfoond sophisticatit muisicality an ambitious leericism in black pop. Amang thir muisickers wur [[Sly Stone]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Curtis Mayfield]], an [[George Clinton (funk muisicker)|George Clinton]]. In colloguin the progressive soul o the 1970s, Martin cites this period's albums frae Wonder (''[[Talking Book]]'', ''[[Innervisions]]'', ''[[Songs in the Key of Life]]''), [[War (baund)|War]] (''[[All Day Music]]'', ''[[The World Is a Ghetto]]'', ''[[War Live (album)|War Live]]''), an the [[Isley Brothers]] (''[[3 + 3]]''). [[Isaac Hayes]]'s 1969 recordin o "[[Walk On By]]" is considered a "clessic" o prog-soul, accordin tae ''[[City Pages]]'' jurnalist Jay Boller. Later prog-soul muisic includes recordins bi [[Prince (muisicker)|Prince]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Meshell Ndegeocello]], [[Joi (sangster)|Joi]], [[Bilal (American sangster)|Bilal]], [[Dwele]], [[Anthony David (sangster)|Anthony David]], [[Janelle Monáe]], an the [[Soulquarians]], an experimental black-muisic collective active durin the late 1990s an early 2000s. === Psychedelic === Psychedelic soul, whiles kent as "black rock", wis a blend o [[psychedelic rock]] an soul muisic in the late 1960s, that pavit the wey fur the mainstream emergence o funk muisic a few years later. Early pioneers o this subgenre o soul muisic include [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Sly and the Family Stone]], [[Norman Whitfield]], an [[Isaac Hayes]]. Whiles psychedelic rock begoud its decline, the influence o psychedelic soul continued on an remeened prevalent throu the 1970s. === Breetish === [[File:Adele 'Adele Live 2016' - Nashville DSC04671 (30410853565).jpg|alt=|thumb|Adele performin in 2016]] In the early 1960s, smaw soul scenes begoud poppin up athort the UK. Liverpuil in pairticulair haed an established [[Black Breetish fowk|black]] commonty frae whilk airtists sic as Chants an Steve Aldo emergit an gae on tae record athin the [[Muisic o the Unitit Kinrick|Breetish muisic]] industrie. As a result, mony recordins wis commercially lowsed bi Breetish soul acks durin the 1960s that wis unable tae connect wi the mainstream mercat. Nivertheless, soul haes been a major influence on Breetish popular muisic syne the 1960s includin baunds o the [[Breetish Invasion]], maist signeeficantly [[the Beatles]]. Thare wis a haundfu o signeeficant Breetish [[blue-eyed soul]] acks, includin [[Dusty Springfield]] an [[Tom Jones]]. In the 1970s [[Carl Douglas]], [[The Real Thing (Breetish baund)|the Real Thing]] an [[Delegation (baund)|Delegation]] haed hits in the UK. American soul wis extremely popular amang some youth sub-culturs lik the [[Mod (subcultur)|mod]], [[Northren soul]] an modren soul muivements, but a clear genre o Breetish soul did nae emerge till the 1980s whan seevral airtists includin [[George Michael]], [[Sade (baund)|Sade]], [[Simply Red]], [[Lisa Stansfield]] an [[Soul II Soul]] enjoyed commercial success. The popularity o Breetish soul airtists in the U.S., maist merkitly [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Adele]], [[Estelle (muisickern)|Estelle]], [[Duffy (sangster)|Duffy]], [[Joss Stone]] an [[Leona Lewis]], led tae tauk o a "[[Breetish soul|Thrid Breetish Invasion]]" or "Breetish Soul Invasion" in the 2000s an 2010s. === Neo === Neo soul is a blend o 1970s soul-style vocals an instrumentation wi [[contemporar R&B]] soonds, [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] beats, an poetic interludes. The style wis developit in the early tae mid-1990s, an the term wis coined in the early 1990s bi producer an [[record label]] executive [[Kedar Massenburg]]. A key element in neo-soul is a hivy dose o [[Rhodes piano|Fender Rhodes]] or [[Wurlitzer electronic piano]] "pads" ower a mellae, groovin interpley atween the drums (uisually wi a rim shot snar soond) an a muitit, deep funky bass. The Fender Rhodes piano soond gies the muisic a wairm, organic chairacter. Weel-kent airtists include [[Jill Scott (sangster)|Jill Scott]], [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Aloe Blacc]] an [[Erykah Badu]]. Newer airtists lik [[H.E.R.]] an [[SZA]] are influenced bi neo soul an aa. === Northren === Northren soul is a muisic an dance muivement that emergit in the late 1960s oot o the Breetish [[Mod (subcultur)|mod subcultur]] in [[Northren Ingland]] an the [[Midlaunds|Inglis Midlaunds]], based on a pairticulair style o soul muisic wi a hivy beat an fast tempo. The phrase ''northern soul'' wis coined bi a jurnalist [[Dave Godin]] an popularised throu his column in ''Blues and Soul'' magazine. The rare soul records wis pleyed bi DJs at [[Nichtclub|nichtclubs]], an includit obscur 1960s an early 1970s American recordins wi an uptempo beat, sic as thaim on [[Motown]] an smawer labels, nae necessarily frae the [[Northren Unitit States]]. === Nu jazz an ither influenced electronica === Mony airtists in mony genres o [[electronic muisic]] (sic as [[Hoose muisic|hoose]], [[drum an bass]], [[UK gairage]], an [[dountempo]]) are hivily influenced bi soul, an hae produced mony soul-inspirt composeetions. == See an aw == * [[Neo soul]] * [[Leet o soul muisickers]] * [[Funk]] * [[Disco]] * [[African-American muisic]] * [[Muisic o the Unitit States]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Adams, Michael (2008). Review o ''Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built'', bi Susan Steinberg. ''Notes'' 65 (1), pgs. 157-158. * Cummings, Tony (1975). ''The Sound of Philadelphia.'' Lunnon: Eyre Methuen. * [[Colin Escott|Escott, Colin]]. (1995). Liner notes fur ''The Essential James Carr''. Razor an Tie Records. * [[Charlie Gillett|Gillett, Charlie]] (1974). ''Making Tracks.'' New York: E. P. Dutton. * [[Peter Guralnick|Guralnick, Peter]] (1986). ''Sweet Soul Music.'' New York: Harper & Row. * Hannusch, Jeff (1985). ''I Hear You Knockin': The Sound of New Orleans Rhythm and Blues.'' Ville Platte, LA: Swallow Publications. {{ISBN|0-9614245-0-8}}. * {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoard|editor1-first=Christian|editor2-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Nathan|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=9780743201698}} * Hoskyns, Barney (1987). ''Say it One More Time for the Broken Hearted.'' Glesga: Fontana/Collins. * Jackson, John A. (2004). ''A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul.'' New York: Oxford Varsity Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514972-6}}. * {{Citation |last=Martin |first=Bill |title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock |year=1998 |place=Chicago |publisher=Open Court |isbn=0-8126-9368-X |author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)}} * Miller, Jim (editor) (1976). ''The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll''. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-73238-3}}. Chapter on "Soul," bi Guralnick, Peter, pp.&nbsp;194–197. * Pareles, Jon. 2004. Estelle Stewart Axton, 85, A Foonder o Stax Records. ''New York Times''. 27 Februar 2004, Section A, Page 25. * Pruter, Robert (1991). ''Chicago Soul: Making Black Music Chicago-Style''. Urbana, Illinois: Varsity o Illinois Press. {{ISBN|0-252-01676-9}}. * Pruter, Robert, editor (1993). ''Blackwell Guide to Soul Recordings.'' Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. {{ISBN|0-631-18595-X}}. * {{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |date=June 19, 2008 |publisher=Alfred Music |isbn=978-0739075784 |ref={{sfnref|Rolling Stone 500 Songs|2010}}}} * Walker, Don (1985). ''The Motown Story.'' New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). ''Pop Music: The Text Book'', Edition Peters. {{ISBN|1-84367-007-0}}. == Further readin == {{sister project links|d=no|wikt=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|s=no}} * Garland, Phyl (1969). ''The Sound of Soul: the History of Black Music''. New York: Pocket Books, 1971, cop. 1969. xii, 212 p.&nbsp;300 p. + [32] p. o b & w photaes. * Cole, Laurence (2010). ''Deep Soul Ballads: From Sam Cooke to Stevie Wonder.'' 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